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5100 | gorbachev expressed agreement with a unified germany inside of nato on 12 september 1990. | REFUTES | when did gorbachev express agreement with a unified germany inside of nato? | 12 september 1990 | {
"id": "1147529",
"text": "In January 1990, Gorbachev privately agreed to permit East German reunification with West Germany, but rejected the idea that a unified Germany could retain West Germany's NATO membership. His compromise that Germany might retain both NATO and Warsaw Pact memberships did not attract support. In May 1990, he visited the U.S. for talks with Bush; there, he agreed that an independent Germany would have the right to choose its international alliances. He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because U.S. Secretary of State James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO expansion. On the trip, the U.S. informed Gorbachev of its evidence that the Soviet military—possibly unbeknownst to Gorbachev—had been pursuing a biological weapons program in contravention of the 1987 Biological Weapons Convention. In July, Kohl visited Moscow and Gorbachev informed him that the Soviets would not oppose a reunified Germany being part of NATO. Domestically, Gorbachev's critics accused him of betraying the national interest; more broadly, they were angry that Gorbachev had allowed the Eastern Bloc to move away from direct Soviet influence.",
"title": "Mikhail Gorbachev"
} | {
"id": "9819076",
"text": "By mid-1989, as unrest blanketed Eastern Europe, Bush requested a meeting with Gorbachev, and the two agreed to hold the December 1989 Malta Summit. After the Malta summit, Bush sought cooperative relations with Gorbachev throughout the remainder of his term, believing that the Soviet leader was the key to peacefully ending the Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. The key issue at the Malta Summit was the potential reunification of Germany. While Britain and France were wary of a re-unified Germany, Bush pushed for German reunification alongside West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Gorbachev also resisted the idea of a reunified Germany, especially if it became part of NATO, but the upheavals of the previous year had sapped his power at home and abroad. Gorbachev agreed to hold \"Two-Plus-Four\" talks among the U.S., the Soviet Union, France, Britain, West Germany, and East Germany, which commenced in 1990. After extensive negotiations, Gorbachev eventually agreed to allow a reunified Germany to be a part of NATO. With the signing of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Germany officially reunified in October 1990.",
"title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush"
} |
5101 | the country that was home to the most formula 1 world constructors' championships was michael schumacher's. | REFUTES | what country is home to the most formula 1 world constructors' championships? | michael schumacher | {
"id": "26133408",
"text": "In the 61 seasons the Championship has been awarded, only 15 different constructors have won it, with Scuderia Ferrari the most successful, with 16 titles including 6 consecutive from to . Only five countries have produced winning constructors: United Kingdom (33 championships with 10 different constructors), Italy (16 with Ferrari), Germany (5 with Mercedes), Austria (4 with Red Bull) and France (3 with two constructors). However, all German, Austrian and French titles have seen the winning cars designed and built (except Matra in ) and run by teams based in the United Kingdom. Among drivers that have contributed with at least a single point to the constructors' title, Michael Schumacher has the unofficial record, having been involved with seven such titles, six of those consecutively with Ferrari. Schumacher won the world drivers' title on six of those seven occasions.",
"title": "List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions"
} | {
"id": "25746763",
"text": "Red Bull Media House is a media company specialized in sport, lifestyle programming, music and games.\n\nThe company publishes several magazines: The Red Bulletin (lifestyle), Servus (food, health and gardening); Terra Mater (nature, science and history); Bergwelten (alpinism) and Seitenblicke (celebrities).\n\nOther Red Bull Media House divisions are Red Bull TV, Red Bull Photography, Benevento Publishing, Red Bull Music Academy, Red Bull Records and Red Bull Music Publishing.\n\nSection::::Sports championships.\n\nSection::::Sports championships.:Auto racing.\n\nBULLET::::- Formula 1 World Drivers' Championships (4)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013\n\nBULLET::::- Formula 1 World Constructors' Championships (4)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013\n\nSection::::Sports championships.:Association football.",
"title": "Red Bull GmbH"
} |
5102 | henry viii initiated the break of england's ties to the catholic church. | SUPPORTS | who initiated the break of england's ties to the catholic church? | henry viii | {
"id": "26396437",
"text": "In 1534, however, during the reign of King Henry VIII, the church, through a series of legislative acts between 1533 and 1536, became independent of the Holy See for a period as a national church with Henry declaring himself Supreme Head. This breach was in response to the Pope's refusal to annul Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Although Henry did not himself accept Protestant innovations in doctrine or liturgy, he nevertheless extended toleration, and even promotion, to clergy with Protestant sympathies in return for support for his break with Rome. On the other hand, failure to accept this break, particularly by prominent persons in church and state, was regarded by Henry as treason, resulting in the execution of Thomas More, former Lord Chancellor, and John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, among others. The See of Rome Act 1536 enforced the separation from Rome, while the Pilgrimage of Grace of 1536 and Bigod's Rebellion of 1537, risings in the North against the religious changes, were bloodily repressed. All through 1536-41 Henry VIII engaged in a large-scale dissolution of the Monasteries, which controlled most of the wealth of the church and much of the richest land. He disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland, appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, and provided pensions for the former residents. He did not turn these properties over to his national Church of England. Instead they were sold, mostly to pay for the wars. The historian G. W. Bernard argues that the dissolution of the monasteries in the late 1530s was one of the most revolutionary events in English history. There were nearly 900 religious houses in England, around 260 for monks, 300 for regular canons, 142 nunneries and 183 friaries; some 12,000 people in total, 4,000 monks, 3,000 canons, 3,000 friars and 2,000 nuns. One adult man in fifty was in religious orders. In the Catholic narrative, Henry's action was sacrilegious, a national violation of things consecrated to God, and evil. Even today, Henry's act is still considered controversial. Anglicans like Giles Fraser have noted that the property \"was stolen\" from the Roman Catholic Church and that \"this theft of land is the really dirty stuff - the original sin of the Church of England.\" Nevertheless, Henry maintained a strong preference for traditional Catholic practices and, during his reign, Protestant reformers were unable to make many changes to the practices of his national church, the Church of England. Indeed, this part of Henry's reign saw the trial for heresy of Protestants as well as Catholics who resisted his policies.",
"title": "Catholic Church in England and Wales"
} | {
"id": "18871611",
"text": "Albanian Catholic Church\n\nThe term Albanian Catholic Church can refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic Church in Albania, incorporating all communities and institutions of the Catholic Church in Albania\n\nBULLET::::- Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite in Albania\n\nBULLET::::- Italo-Albanian Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of Byzantine-rite Italo-Albanians in Italy\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania\n\nBULLET::::- Belarusian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Bulgarian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Croatian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Greek Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Hungarian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Romanian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Russian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Serbian Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Slovak Catholic Church",
"title": "Albanian Catholic Church"
} |
5103 | 331–393 siberian tigers were in the wild in 2005. | SUPPORTS | how many siberian tigers are in the wild in 2005? | 331–393 | {
"id": "8498802",
"text": "The Siberian tiger (\"Panthera tigris tigris\") is a tiger population in the Russian Far East and Northeast China, and possibly North Korea. It once ranged throughout the Korean Peninsula, north China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. Today, this population inhabits mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia. As of 2014, about 35 individuals were estimated to range in the international border area between Russia and China.",
"title": "Siberian tiger"
} | {
"id": "8498815",
"text": "In 2005, a group of Russian, American and Indian zoologists published an analysis of historical and contemporary data on body weights of wild and captive tigers, both female and male across all subspecies. The data used include weights of tigers that were older than 35 months and measured in the presence of authors. Their comparison with historical data indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both male and female Siberian tigers were on average heavier than post-1970 ones. The average historical wild male Siberian tiger weighed and the female ; the contemporary wild male Siberian tiger weighs on average with an asymptotic limit being ; a wild female weighs on average. Historical Siberian tigers and Bengal tigers were the largest ones, whereas contemporary Siberian tigers are on average lighter than Bengal tigers. The reduction of the body weight of today's Siberian tigers may be explained by concurrent causes, namely the reduced abundance of prey due to illegal hunting and that the individuals were usually sick or injured and captured in a conflict situation with people.",
"title": "Siberian tiger"
} |
5104 | guillaume de machaut first brought polyphonic music into the christian church. | REFUTES | who first brought polyphonic music into the christian church? | guillaume de machaut | {
"id": "9599360",
"text": "The outstanding Scottish composer of the first half of the sixteenth century was Robert Carver (c. 1488–1558), a canon of Scone Abbey. His complex polyphonic music could only have been performed by a large and highly trained choir such as the one employed in the Scottish Chapel Royal. James V was also a patron to figures including David Peebles (c. 1510–79?), whose best known work \"Si quis diligit me\" (text from John 14:23), is a motet for four voices. These were probably only two of many accomplished composers from this era, whose work has largely only survived in fragments. Much of what survives of church music from the first half of the sixteenth century is due to the diligent work of Thomas Wode (d. 1590), vicar of St Andrews, who compiled a part book from now lost sources, which was continued by unknown hands after his death.",
"title": "Church music in Scotland"
} | {
"id": "22252277",
"text": "First forms of polyphonic music are developed known as \"Ars Antiqua\" or Ancient art.\n\nSection::::Ars nova (14th century).\n\nNew techniques of rhythm and melody brought more feeling to the music, paving the way for the first important polyphonic music schools. \"\"Ars nova\"\" means \"new art\".\n\nSection::::Important polyphonic schools (15th–16th centuries).\n\nBULLET::::- Netherland (Flemish) School: Guillaume Dufay (1400–1474), Josquin des Prez (c. 1450–1521), and Orlande de Lassus (1532–1594)\n\nBULLET::::- Venetian School: Adrian Willaert (c. 1488–1562), and Giovanni Gabrieli (c. 1557–c.1612)\n\nBULLET::::- Roman School: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525–1594), and Tomás Luis de Victoria (c. 1548–1611)\n\nSection::::Secular polyphonic music (16th century).",
"title": "Polyphonic Era"
} |
5105 | the lowest elevation below sea level in the world is at dead sea, jordan. | SUPPORTS | where is the lowest elevation below sea level in the world? | dead sea, jordan | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12107238",
"text": "High Point, located at the northernmost tip of New Jersey in Montague Township, is the highest natural elevation in the state at 1,803 feet (549.5 m) above sea level. Nearby, Sunrise Mountain in Stokes State Forest has an elevation of . Many mountains in the Highlands region range between 1000 and 1500 feet (375–450 m). Officially, the county's lowest elevation is approximately 300 feet (90 m) above sea level along the Delaware River near Flatbrookville. However, local authorities claim that the mine adit descending at the Sterling Hill Mine in Ogdensburg is unofficially the lowest elevation in New Jersey.\n\nSection::::Geology.:Population.",
"title": "Sussex County, New Jersey"
} |
5106 | titanic sailed from white star dock in 2012. | SUPPORTS | what dock did titanic sail from in 2012? | white star dock | {
"id": "10201219",
"text": "Usually, a high prestige vessel like \"Titanic\" could expect to be fully booked on its maiden voyage. However, a national coal strike in the UK had caused considerable disruption to shipping schedules in the spring of 1912, causing many crossings to be cancelled. Many would-be passengers chose to postpone their travel plans until the strike was over. The strike had finished a few days before \"Titanic\" sailed; however, that was too late to have much of an effect. \"Titanic\" was able to sail on the scheduled date only because coal was transferred from other vessels which were tied up at Southampton, such as and , as well as coal \"Olympic\" had brought back from a previous voyage to New York, which had been stored at the White Star Dock.",
"title": "RMS Titanic"
} | {
"id": "21130345",
"text": "\"Titanic\"'s designer, Thomas Andrews marvels at the wondrous things mankind has accomplished (\"In Every Age\"); with the R.M.S. \"Titanic\" becoming the newest feat once thought impossible. Stoker Fred Barrett arrives at the dock in Southampton, amazed by the feat of engineering (\"How Did They Build \"Titanic\"?\"). He is joined by Lookout Frederick Fleet and wireless telegraph operator Harold Bride, and they gaze in awe at the \"Ship of Dreams\" (\"There She Is\") as the crew arrives. J. Bruce Ismay, Andrews, and Captain E. J. Smith congratulate each other on being the owner, designer, and captain of \"The Largest Moving Object\" in the world. The ship's passengers arrive; the Third and Second Class passengers feel privileged to be aboard the maiden voyage of the grandest ship ever to sail (\"I Must Get on that Ship\"). The First Class passengers arrive; their names and achievements are narrated by Second Class passenger Alice Beane (\"First Class Roster\"). The \"Titanic\" sets sail, and the assembled company wishes her a safe crossing (\"Godspeed Titanic\").",
"title": "Titanic (musical)"
} |
5107 | the first diesel-powered car was made in 1885. | REFUTES | when was the first diesel-powered car made? | 1885 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12826637",
"text": "A motor racing version of the common rail TDI engine made an impact in March 2006 when it was used in the Le Mans Prototype (LMP) Audi R10 TDI, and made its debut win in the 12 Hours of Sebring race. This victory was followed three months later by another one in the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, becoming the first diesel-powered car to win these prestigious endurance races. Fuel economy was a significant factor, as the car did not have to refuel as often as petrol engined race cars in the race. The car was fueled with a special synthetic V-Power diesel from Shell. The Audi R10, R15 and R18 TDIs have won at Le Mans eight times in nine years, from 2006 to 2014, with only the 2009 race being won by Peugeot's 908 HDi FAP, which is also a diesel powered car.",
"title": "Turbocharged direct injection"
} |
5108 | kick has to be retaken is the restart if a goal kick does not leave the penalty area before 2019. | SUPPORTS | what is the restart if a goal kick does not leave the penalty area before 2019? | kick has to be retaken | {
"id": "9564575",
"text": "In 1936, after a proposal by the Scottish Football Association, a new restriction was added: it was specified that the goal-kick has to put the ball into play beyond the penalty area; if the ball does not leave the penalty area, the kick has to be retaken. The goalkeeper was also explicitly forbidden from \"receiv[ing] the ball into his hands from a goal-kick in order that he may thereafter kick it into play\".. In 2019, the requirement that the ball had to leave the penalty area was removed: the ball became in-play as soon as it was kicked and clearly moved.",
"title": "Goal kick"
} | {
"id": "19460613",
"text": "In front of each goal is an area known as the penalty area. This area is created by drawing quarter-circles with a radius from the goal line, centered on the goalposts. The upper part of each quarter-circle is then joined by a line running parallel to the goal line between the goalposts. The line marking the edge of the penalty area is known as the penalty area line. The penalty area marks where the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball with hands. The penalty mark is six metres from the goal line when it reaches the middle of the goalposts. The second penalty mark is from the goal line when it reaches the middle of the goalposts. A penalty kick from the penalty spot is awarded if a player commits a foul inside the penalty area. The second penalty spot is used if a player commits their team's sixth foul in the opposing team's half or in their own half in the area bordered by the halfway line and an imaginary line parallel to the halfway line passing through the second penalty mark; the free kick is taken from the second penalty mark.",
"title": "Futsal"
} |
5109 | walter matthau played oscar madison in the odd couple on the original broadway performance. | SUPPORTS | who played oscar madison in the odd couple on the original broadway performance? | walter matthau | {
"id": "19789416",
"text": "Walter Matthau (; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his film roles opposite Jack Lemmon, playing Oscar Madison in \"The Odd Couple,\" (1968) and its 1998 sequel, \"The Odd Couple II\", and Max Goldman in \"Grumpy Old Men\" (1993) and its sequel, \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995). Matthau also appeared opposite Audrey Hepburn in \"Charade\" (1963), and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film \"The Fortune Cookie.\" Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards. On broadway, Matthau further portrayed Oscar Madison in The Odd Couple play by playwright Neil Simon.",
"title": "Walter Matthau"
} | {
"id": "16611029",
"text": "The Odd Couple is a play by Neil Simon. Following its premiere on Broadway in 1965, the characters were revived in a successful 1968 film and 1970s television series, as well as several other derivative works and spin-offs. The plot concerns two mismatched roommates: the neat, uptight Felix Ungar and the slovenly, easygoing Oscar Madison. Simon adapted the play in 1985 to feature a pair of female roommates (Florence Ungar and Olive Madison) in The Female Odd Couple. An updated version of the 1965 show appeared in 2002 with the title Oscar and Felix: A New Look at the Odd Couple.",
"title": "The Odd Couple (play)"
} |
5110 | the french declaration of the rights of man and citizen was influenced by the general writings on political philosophy of the enlightenment and principles of human rights. | SUPPORTS | the french declaration of the rights of man and citizen was influenced by the general writings on what ideas? | political philosophy of the enlightenment and principles of human rights | {
"id": "9971287",
"text": "Section::::Philosophical and theoretical context.\n\nThe concepts in the Declaration come from the philosophical and political duties of the Enlightenment, such as individualism, the social contract as theorized by the Genevan philosopher Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the Baron de Montesquieu. As can be seen in the texts, the French declaration was heavily influenced by the political philosophy of the Enlightenment and principles of human rights as was the U.S. Declaration of Independence which preceded it (4 July 1776).",
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"
} | {
"id": "6935379",
"text": "Monument to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen\n\nThe Monument to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen or Monument des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen in French, is located in Paris, in the Champs de Mars gardens on Avenue Charles-Risler. Commissioned by the City of Paris, it was erected in 1989 on the occasion of the bicentennial of the French Revolution. Inspired by Egyptian mastaba tombs, it includes many references to revolutionary imagery. It is the work of sculptor Ivan Theimer.",
"title": "Monument to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"
} |
5111 | pranab mukherjee was the constitutional head of government of india in 2012-2017. | SUPPORTS | who is the constitutional head of government of india in 2012-2017? | pranab mukherjee | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23260359",
"text": "Metephestia\n\nMetephestia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by George Hampson in 1901. Its only species, Metephestia simplicula, was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1881. It is known from Colombia, southern Florida, Puerto Rico and the West Indies.\n\nThere are several generations per year.\n\nThe larvae feed on \"Indigofera\" species, including \"I. hirsuta\", \"I. suffruticosa\" and \"I. tinctoria\". Young larvae feed on unexpanded leaflets. Later, it ties together several leaflets with silk. They feed on the leaflets and bore into the petiolules of their host plant from within this shelter.",
"title": "Metephestia"
} |
5112 | the 2012 movie red dawn was filmed at mount clemens, michigan high school. | REFUTES | what high school was the 2012 movie red dawn filmed at? | mount clemens, michigan | {
"id": "14530237",
"text": "Principal photography began September 2009 in Mount Clemens, Michigan. The closed Notre Dame High School in Harper Woods, Michigan (Greater Detroit) was used as a filming location. Mark Binelli, author of \"Detroit City is the Place to Be\", wrote that the school cafeteria was used as the catering hall for the employees. According to photographs taken on set, the film features propaganda pamphlets, posters, and banners featuring People's Liberation Army symbols, such as the August 1 star. The posters attempt to garner support for a Chinese occupation, with slogans such as \"\"Rebuilding Your Reputation\"\", \"\"Repairing Your Economy\"\", and \"\"Fighting Corporate Corruption\"\".",
"title": "Red Dawn (2012 film)"
} | {
"id": "26395976",
"text": "Red Dawn (disambiguation)\n\nRed Dawn is a 1984 film by John Milius.\n\nRed dawn may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\" (2012 film), a remake of the 1984 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\" (X-Men episode), an episode from the second season of the \"X-Men\" animated series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\", a third season episode of \"Sealab 2021\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\" (audio drama), a 2000 Doctor Who audio drama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\", the sixth movement of the 1992 Mike Oldfield album \"Tubular Bells II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Dawn\" (\"Supergirl\"), an episode of \"Supergirl\"\n\nSection::::Other.",
"title": "Red Dawn (disambiguation)"
} |
5113 | the young and the restless had 11,745 episodes as of september 1, 2016. | REFUTES | the young and the restless how many episodes as of september 1, 2016? | 11,745 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5646517",
"text": "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2010s)\n\nFor lists of characters on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that debuted between 2010 & 2017, please visit the following articles:\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2013)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2014)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2016)\n\nBULLET::::- The Young and the Restless characters (2017)",
"title": "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2010s)"
} |
5114 | ram nath kovind was the highest paid government employee in india from 25 july 2007-25 july 2012. | REFUTES | who was the highest paid government employee in india from 25 july 2007-25 july 2012? | ram nath kovind | {
"id": "25119303",
"text": "Patil won the election held on 19 July 2007. She garnered nearly two-thirds of the votes and took office as India's first woman president on 25 July 2007.\n\nSection::::Presidency.:In office.\n\nPatil's term as the President of India saw various controversies. She commuted death sentences of 35 petitioners to life, a record. President's Office, however, defended this by saying that President had granted clemency to the petitioners after due consideration and examining the advice of the Home Ministry.",
"title": "Pratibha Patil"
} | {
"id": "15361913",
"text": "BULLET::::- Individual events\n\nSection::::Gymnastics.:Artistic Gymnastics.:Women.\n\nBULLET::::- All-around\n\nBULLET::::- Individual events\n\nSection::::Gymnastics.:Rhythmic Gymnastics.\n\nSection::::Gymnastics.:Rhythmic Gymnastics.:Women.\n\nBULLET::::- Team:\n\nBULLET::::- Individual\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Men.\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Men.:Singles.\n\nBULLET::::- Section B\n\n27 July\n\n29 July\n\n30 July\n\n30 July\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Men.:Pairs.\n\nBULLET::::- Section D\n\n24 July\n\n25 July\n\n25 July\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Men.:Triples.\n\nBULLET::::- Section A\n\n24 July\n\n24 July\n\n25 July\n\n25 July\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Men.:Fours.\n\nBULLET::::- Section A\n\n27 July\n\n28 July\n\n29 July\n\n29 July\n\nBULLET::::- Elimination Rounds\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Women.\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Women.:Singles.\n\nBULLET::::- Section B\n\n24 July\n\n24 July\n\n25 July\n\n25 July\n\nSection::::Lawn bowls.:Women.:Pairs.\n\nBULLET::::- Section B\n\n28 July\n\n29 July",
"title": "India at the 2014 Commonwealth Games"
} |
5115 | 8 rick and morty episodes were out in season 3 as of september 24, 2017. | REFUTES | how many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3 as of september 24, 2017? | 8 | {
"id": "18897051",
"text": "The series premiered on December 2, 2013 on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. On May 10, 2018, Adult Swim announced a long-term deal with the creators, ordering 70 new episodes of \"Rick and Morty\" over an unknown number of seasons. On May 15, 2019, at the WarnerMedia direct, it was announced that the fourth season will debut in November 2019.\n\nSection::::Series overview.\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 1 (2013–14).",
"title": "List of Rick and Morty episodes"
} | {
"id": "18897050",
"text": "List of Rick and Morty episodes\n\n\"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. The series follows Rick Sanchez an alcoholic super-scientist, and his easily distressed yet good-hearted grandson, Morty Smith, on their adventures to alternate dimensions and planets. These adventures commonly cause trouble for Morty's family, who are often caught up in the mayhem.",
"title": "List of Rick and Morty episodes"
} |
5116 | giant panda can be found in the wild in china, hong kong, japan, singapore, russia, taiwan, and thailand. | REFUTES | where do we find giant panda in the wild in asia? | china, hong kong, japan, singapore, russia, taiwan, and thailand | {
"id": "15190742",
"text": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\"; ), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.",
"title": "Giant panda"
} | {
"id": "8616280",
"text": "Pan Pan (giant panda)\n\nPan Pan (1985 – 28 December 2016) was a male giant panda who was resident at the Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre in Chengdu, China. At the time of his death, he was the oldest male giant panda in captivity. The oldest living giant panda in captivity at the time of Pan Pan's death was Basi a female giant panda who was then 37.",
"title": "Pan Pan (giant panda)"
} |
5117 | the last time the nba all star game was in philadelphia in the 2000's was july 9, 1996. | REFUTES | when was the last time the nba all star game was in philadelphia in the 2000's? | july 9, 1996 | {
"id": "1068490",
"text": "2002 NBA All-Star Game\n\nThe 2002 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played on February 10, 2002 at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, home of the Philadelphia 76ers. This game was the 51st edition of the North American NBA All-Star Game and was played during the 2001–02 NBA season.\n\nThe venue was originally scheduled for the 1998-99 NBA season, but was cancelled due to the 1998-99 NBA lockout and moved to 2002, which was the next All-Star game that had not yet been awarded to another city.",
"title": "2002 NBA All-Star Game"
} | {
"id": "21535578",
"text": "BULLET::::- The 2003 NBA All-Star Game was held at the Philips Arena in Atlanta. The West won 155-145 in double overtime, the longest All-Star game in NBA history. Minnesota's Kevin Garnett took the game's MVP honors. It was also the last time an Eastern Conference city hosted an All-Star Game (until 2012), and the last time a rookie played (until 2011) and started an All-Star game, with Yao Ming making his all-star debut.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan announces his third and final retirement. He plays his last game on April 16, 2003 in Philadelphia.",
"title": "2002–03 NBA season"
} |
5118 | eddie rickenbacker was the united states of america's leading ace of ww1. | SUPPORTS | who was the united states of america's leading ace of ww1? | eddie rickenbacker | {
"id": "4381084",
"text": "On May 22, Gabreski shot down three Fw 190s over a Luftwaffe airfield in northwest Germany. He tied Johnson as the leading ace in the European Theater of Operations on June 27 (passing Eddie Rickenbacker's record from World War I in the process), and on July 5, 1944, became America's leading ace in the ETO, with his score of 28 destroyed matching the total at the time of confirmed victories of the Pacific Theatre's top American ace, Richard Bong. This total was never surpassed by any U.S. pilot fighting the \"Luftwaffe\".\n\nSection::::World War II.:U.S. Army Air Forces.:Prisoner of war.",
"title": "Gabby Gabreski"
} | {
"id": "26060165",
"text": "Glenn T. Eagleston was the leading ace of the 354th Fighter Group and a commander of the 353rd Fighter Squadron. Eagleston was credited with 18.5 aerial victories, two probable, seven damaged, and five aircraft destroyed on the ground.\n\nDon M. Beerbower was the second leading ace with 15.5 victories. He was shot down and killed on August 9, 1944. near Reims, France.\n\nJack T. Bradley was a commanding officer of the 353rd Fighter Squadron and the third leading ace in the 354th Fighter Group.",
"title": "354th Fighter Group"
} |
5119 | new mexico is the fifth biggest state by population in the united states. | REFUTES | what is the fifth biggest state by population in the united states? | new mexico | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25886785",
"text": "Projections for its opening weekend in the United States and Canada were being continuously revised upwards starting from $100 million to as high as $150 million. The film opened across 4,255 theaters, the widest for the month of August. Of that, 382 theaters were in IMAX, over 490 large-format screens locations, 270+ drive-ins, 180+ D-Box locations and over 200 dine-in/luxury theaters. It opened Friday, August 5, 2016, on about 11,000 screens and earned $65.1 million, marking the biggest August opening and single day, and the third biggest opening day gross of 2016. Of that, $5.8 million came from IMAX theaters, also a new August record. This includes $20.5 million it earned from Thursday previews, which began at 6:00 pm, setting the record for biggest-ever preview of August and the second biggest for a non-sequel film (behind \"Man of Steel\"). IMAX comprised $2.4 million (12%) of that figure. Much like \"Batman v Superman\" and \"The Dark Knight Rises\", however, the film saw a steep Friday-to-Saturday decline, grossing $38.8 million (a drop of 41%). In total, it earned $133.7 million in its opening weekend, setting records for the month of August (previously held by \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and for Will Smith's career (\"I Am Legend\"). It is also the second-biggest debut for a non-sequel, behind \"The Hunger Games\" ($152 million), the fourth biggest of the year and the fifth biggest for Warner Bros. IMAX made up $11 million of the opening numbers from 382 theaters, $200,000 shy of breaking \"Guardians of the Galaxy\"s record. Nevertheless, it did beat \"Guardians of the Galaxy\"s $7.6 million in terms of premium large format screens which comprised $13 million. For Cinemark XD screens, which made $3.2 million, the sixth-highest opening.",
"title": "Suicide Squad (film)"
} |
5120 | the volta occurs at the end of the twelfth line in italian sonnets. | REFUTES | where does the volta occur in italian sonnets? | the end of the twelfth line | {
"id": "6797948",
"text": "The sijo, a Korean poem of 43 to 45 syllables, traditionally contains a turn in the third line which moves away from the theme developed in the first two lines.\n\nSection::::By genre.:Sonnets.\n\nA turn in a sonnet is called a volta. A vital part of virtually all sonnets, the volta is most frequently encountered at the end of the octave (first eight lines in Petrarchan or Spenserian sonnets), or the end of the twelfth line in Shakespearean sonnets, but can occur anywhere in the sonnet.\n\nSection::::By genre.:Sonnets.:The Petrarchan volta.",
"title": "Volta (literature)"
} | {
"id": "25213376",
"text": "This poem is a Petrarchan sonnet, also known as an Italian sonnet, divided into an octave and a sestet, with a rhyme scheme of \"a-b-b-a-a-b-b-a-c-d-c-d-c-d\". After the main idea has been introduced and the image played upon in the octave, the poem undergoes a volta, a change in the persona's train of thought. The volta, typical of Italian sonnets, is put very effectively to use by Keats as he refines his previous idea. While the octave offers the poet as a literary explorer, the volta brings in the discovery of Chapman's Homer, the subject of which is further expanded through the use of imagery and comparisons which convey the poet's sense of awe at the discovery.",
"title": "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer"
} |
5121 | $4.25 an hour has been the federal minimum wage in the united states since july 24, 2009. | REFUTES | what has been the federal minimum wage in the united states since july 24, 2009? | $4.25 an hour | {
"id": "3438198",
"text": "Minimum wage in the United States\n\nThe minimum wage in the United States is set by US labor law and a range of state and local laws. Employers generally have to pay workers the highest minimum wage prescribed by federal, state, and local law. Since July 24, 2009, the federal government has mandated a nationwide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. there were 29 states with a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum. From 2017 to 2018, eight states increased their minimum wage levels through automatic adjustments, while increases in eleven other states occurred through referendum or legislative action.",
"title": "Minimum wage in the United States"
} | {
"id": "3438224",
"text": "The federal minimum wage was introduced in 1938 at the rate of $0.25 per hour (). By 1950 the minimum wage had risen to $0.75 per hour. The minimum wage had its highest purchasing power in 1968, when it was $1.60 per hour (). The real value of the Federal minimum wage in 2016 dollars has decreased by one-third since 1968. The minimum wage would be $11 in 2016 if its real value had remained at the 1968 level. From January 1981 to April 1990, the minimum wage was frozen at $3.35 per hour, then a record-setting minimum wage freeze. From September 1, 1997 through July 23, 2007, the federal minimum wage remained constant at $5.15 per hour, breaking the old record. In 2009 the minimum wage was adjusted to $7.25 where it has remained fixed for the past nine years.",
"title": "Minimum wage in the United States"
} |
5122 | ios 11 public beta released for iphone 7 on june 26, 2017. | SUPPORTS | when does ios 11 public beta release for iphone 7? | june 26, 2017 | {
"id": "4319746",
"text": "Two months after release, 52% of iOS devices were running iOS 11, a slower adoption rate than previous iOS versions. The number increased to 85% of devices by September 2018.\n\nOn June 4, 2018, at the Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple announced its successor, iOS 12.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Introduction and initial release.\n\niOS 11 was introduced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 5, 2017. The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation, with the first public beta released on June 26, 2017.\n\niOS 11 was officially released on September 19, 2017.\n\nSection::::History.:Updates.\n\nSection::::History.:Updates.:11.0.1.",
"title": "IOS 11"
} | {
"id": "4319802",
"text": "iOS 11 drops support for devices with a 32-bit processor: specifically the iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, and the fourth-generation iPad. It is the first version of iOS to run exclusively on iOS devices with 64-bit processors.\n\nSection::::Supported devices.:iPhone.\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 5S\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 6\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 6 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 6S\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 6S Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone SE\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 7\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 7 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 8\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 8 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone X\n\nSection::::Supported devices.:iPod Touch.\n\nBULLET::::- iPod Touch (6th generation)\n\nSection::::Supported devices.:iPad.\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air 2\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (2017)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (2018)",
"title": "IOS 11"
} |
5123 | 8 layers are generally considered to be in the osi model. | REFUTES | how many layers are there generally considered to be in the osi model? | 8 | {
"id": "2190713",
"text": "There is no one-to-one mapping of MTP Levels 1 through 3 onto the OSI model. Instead, MTP provides the functionality of layers 1, 2 and part of layer 3 in the OSI model. The part of layer 3 of the OSI model that MTP does not provide, is provided by SCCP or other Level 4 parts (MTP users).\n\nSection::::Functional levels.:Signalling Data Link Functional Level.\n\n\"MTP Level 1\" is described in ITU-T Recommendation Q.702, and provides the \"Signalling Data Link\" functional level for narrowband signalling links. For broadband signalling links,\n\nITU-T Recommendation Q.2110 or\n\nQ.2111 describe the signalling data link function.",
"title": "Message Transfer Part"
} | {
"id": "13540500",
"text": "In communication among computers through networking the OSI Model is used. The OSI Model is a model that provides the standards that computers use to communicate. There are seven layers in the OSI Model and they are Physical layer, Data-Link layer, Network layer, Transport layer, Session layer, Presentation layer, and Application layer. Each packet that a computer sends out to another computer must go through each layer of the OSI Model.\n\nSockets",
"title": "Hacking: The Art of Exploitation"
} |
5124 | george h w bush had the longest life of presidents who have died. | SUPPORTS | of presidents who have died, who had the longest life? | george h w bush | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19425109",
"text": "List of U.S. counties with longest life expectancy\n\nThis list of U.S. counties with longest life expectancy includes 51 counties (and county equivalents) out of a grand total of 3,142 counties or county equivalents in the United States. Most of the counties where people live longest are either sparsely populated or well-to-do suburbs of large cities. Forty-seven of the counties listed have a population of which the largest racial component is non-Hispanic whites. Two have populations of which Hispanics are the majority. Asian Americans make up the largest component of two counties.",
"title": "List of U.S. counties with longest life expectancy"
} |
5125 | chris adcock and gabrielle adcock won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in badminton in commonwealth games 2018. | SUPPORTS | who won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in badminton in commonwealth games 2018? | chris adcock and gabrielle adcock | {
"id": "8704005",
"text": "Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Mixed doubles\n\nThe mixed doubles badminton event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held from 10 to 15 April 2018 at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre on the Gold Coast, Australia. The defending gold medalist was Chris Adcock and Gabrielle Adcock of England. \n\nThe athletes were drawn into an elimination stage draw. Once a pair lost a match, they will be no longer able to compete. Each match was contested as the best of three games.\n\nThe draw for the competition was done on 2 April 2018.\n\nSection::::Seeds.",
"title": "Badminton at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Mixed doubles"
} | {
"id": "16115123",
"text": "Goode competed in badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics in mixed doubles with Simon Archer and won a bronze medal. She also played in women's doubles with Donna Kellogg losing in the quarterfinals against Gao Ling and Qi Yiyuan.\n\nArcher and Goode won gold medals twice at the Commonwealth Games in 1998 and 2002.\n\nSection::::Achievements.\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Olympic Games.\n\n\"Mixed doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:World Championships.\n\n\"Mixed doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:World Cup.\n\n\"Women's doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Commonwealth Games.\n\n\"Women's doubles\"\n\n\"Mixed doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:European Championships.\n\n\"Women's doubles\"\n\n\"Mixed doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:European Junior Championships.\n\n\"Girls' doubles\"\n\n\"Mixed doubles\"\n\nSection::::Achievements.:IBF World Grand Prix.",
"title": "Joanne Goode"
} |
5126 | ken weatherwax played pugsley in the 1973 addams family tv show. | REFUTES | who played pugsley in the 1973 addams family tv show? | ken weatherwax | {
"id": "12795240",
"text": "This series depicts the Addamses on a cross-country road trip, exploring the United States in their Victorian-style camper. Along the way, they stop off at various locations and venues. They inadvertently cause mayhem wherever they go due to their unusual interests and mannerisms, their willingness to trust those who probably shouldn't be trusted, and their getting swept up in criminal schemes or problems without their knowledge.\n\nSection::::Voice Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Lennie Weinrib – Gomez Addams\n\nBULLET::::- Janet Waldo – Morticia Addams, Grandmama\n\nBULLET::::- Jackie Coogan – Uncle Fester\n\nBULLET::::- Cindy Henderson – Wednesday Addams\n\nBULLET::::- Jodie Foster – Pugsley Addams",
"title": "The Addams Family (1973 TV series)"
} | {
"id": "8141700",
"text": "Weatherwax made his acting debut in the early 1960s when he was nine years old, playing a boy named \"Chester\" in Gleem toothpaste commercials alongside Alice Pearce. He was then cast as Pugsley Addams on \"The Addams Family\", after successfully auditioning with stars Carolyn Jones and John Astin. The program ran for two seasons from 1964 to 1966. After its cancellation, Weatherwax found he was typecast as Pugsley and lost interest in acting. He entered the U.S. Army at seventeen, and at the age of 21, he reprised the role of Pugsley in the 1977 reunion film \"Halloween with the New Addams Family\". He established a career behind the camera as a movie studio grip and set builder, while making occasional appearances at \"Addams Family\"-related events with former costar Lisa Loring, who had played Pugsley's younger sister Wednesday Addams on the show.",
"title": "Ken Weatherwax"
} |
5127 | candace liked the character mitchel musso in phineas and ferb. | REFUTES | which character does candace like in phineas and ferb? | mitchel musso | {
"id": "12143176",
"text": "Section::::Main characters.:Candace Flynn.\n\nCandace Flynn (voiced by Ashley Tisdale) is Phineas's fifteen-year-old older sister and Ferb's stepsister. She first appeared in the pilot episode. Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create; in most episodes she attempts to \"bust her brothers\" by showing their mom. Her best friend is Stacy Hirano; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson, but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back. As a character, she has received a positive critical acclaim, having appeared in other media such as video games.\n\nSection::::Main characters.:Perry the Platypus.",
"title": "List of Phineas and Ferb characters"
} | {
"id": "17793058",
"text": "Before the five can be eaten, Candace-2 rescues them and gives them the remote, allowing Phineas, Ferb, Candace, Perry, and Doofenshmirtz to travel through other dimensions until they reach their home dimension. Despite this Candace-2 is captured by the Norm Bots. Doofenshmirtz-2 arrives at their dimension and releases the Norm Bots into Danville. Perry gives Phineas and Ferb the locket off his collar, which leads them to Perry's lair. Inside, they find replicas of all their previous inventions. With the help of their friends, the children of Danville, and the O.W.C.A. agents, Phineas and Ferb use the inventions to defeat the Norm Bots, while Candace-2 is freed by Phineas-2, Ferb-2, and Jeremy-2, and Perry defeats Platyborg. Before Doofenshmirtz-2 can destroy Perry, Phineas and Ferb with a large robot version of himself, Doofenshmirtz arrives and gives Doofenshmirtz-2 a toy train that he lost when he was a kid, which was the sole reason he turned evil. His tragic backstory resolved, Doofenshmirtz-2 self-destructs his Norm Bots and returns to his own dimension, only to be arrested.",
"title": "Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension"
} |
5128 | paul talked about the golden rule in matthew 7:12 and luke 6:31 in the new testament of the bible. | REFUTES | where in the new testament of the bible does paul talk about the golden rule? | matthew 7:12 and luke 6:31 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20697092",
"text": "BULLET::::- Golden Rule Airlines, an airline in Kyrgyzstan that ceased operations in 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule Insurance Company, an American health insurance company that was acquired by UnitedHealth Group in 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule Store, the original name of J. C. Penney, an American department store chain\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Golden Rule\" (album), the seventh studio album by Australian rock band Powderfinger\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule (EP), an EP by Golden State\n\nBULLET::::- \"That Golden Rule,\" a song by Biffy Clyro\n\nBULLET::::- \"3-Way (The Golden Rule),\" a song by The Lonely Island",
"title": "Golden Rule (disambiguation)"
} |
5129 | the earth travels 18.5 kilometers in a second. | REFUTES | how many kilometers does the earth travel in a second? | 18.5 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "8677896",
"text": "The travel time must be calculated very accurately in order to compute a precise hypocenter. Since P waves move at many kilometers per second, being off on travel-time calculation by even a half second can mean an error of many kilometers in terms of distance. In practice, P arrivals from many stations are used and the errors cancel out, so the computed epicenter is likely to be quite accurate, on the order of 10–50 km or so around the world. Dense arrays of nearby sensors such as those that exist in California can provide accuracy of roughly a kilometer, and much greater accuracy is possible when timing is measured directly by cross-correlation of seismogram waveforms.",
"title": "Seismic wave"
} |
5130 | alex rodriguez was the most paid player in the mlb in career earnings. | SUPPORTS | who is the most paid player in the mlb in career earnings? | alex rodriguez | {
"id": "11899251",
"text": "Dominican Americans have made great strides in the field of baseball, the community's favored sport. Alex Rodriguez, New York-born, is the most well-known Dominican American in this field. He was the highest-paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB), and one of the most famous athletes in the United States. The larger portion of MLB players of Dominican origin immigrated from the Dominican Republic, number in the hundreds, and count among them Robinson Canó, Jose Bautista, Rafael Soriano, David Ortiz, Albert Pujols, Edwin Encarnacion, Hanley Ramírez, Manny Ramírez, Bartolo Colón, and Hall of Fame members Juan Marichal and Pedro Martínez.",
"title": "Dominican Americans"
} | {
"id": "10343660",
"text": "In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier, finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Spectacular Bid broke this record in 1980, amassing career earnings of $2.8 million. Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. The next record holders were John Henry, who earned $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984 and Alysheba, with earnings of $6.7 million by the end of his career in 1988. Cigar was the next to hold the North American earnings title, finishing his career in 1998 with earnings just shy of $10 million ($9,999,815). That remained the North American record until Curlin in 2008, who earned $10.5 million. California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million.",
"title": "List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses"
} |
5131 | the book of exodus in the bible's initial composition was written in the 6th century bce. | SUPPORTS | when was the book of exodus in the bible's initial composition written? | 6th century bce | {
"id": "11674055",
"text": "Exodus is traditionally ascribed to Moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), with final revisions in the Persian post-exilic period (5th century BCE). Carol Meyers, in her commentary on Exodus, suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the Bible, as it presents the defining features of Israel's identity — memories of a past marked by hardship and escape, a binding covenant with God, who chooses Israel, and the establishment of the life of the community and the guidelines for sustaining it.\n\nSection::::Name.",
"title": "Book of Exodus"
} | {
"id": "20940885",
"text": "\"Kanbun\" implemented two particular types of \"kana\": , \"\"kana\" suffixes added to \"kanji\" stems to show their Japanese readings\" and , \"smaller \"kana\" syllables printed/written alongside \"kanji\" to indicate pronunciation\". It is important to note these were used primarily as reinforcements to the Kanbun writing.\n\n\"Kanbun\" – as opposed to meaning \"Japanese text, composition written with Japanese syntax and predominately \"kun'yomi\" readings\" – is subdivided into several types.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chinese text, composition written with Chinese syntax and \"on'yomi\" Chinese characters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"unpunctuated \"kanbun\" text without reading aids\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sino-Japanese composition written with Japanese syntax and mixed \"on'yomi\" and \"kun'yomi\" readings\"",
"title": "Kanbun"
} |
5132 | the new doctor who series, series 10 in 2018, started filming on 7 october 2018. | REFUTES | when does the new doctor who series, series 10 in 2018, start filming? | 7 october 2018 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7691233",
"text": "Spilsbury has often been called on as a \"Doctor Who\" expert, appearing on BBC News and \"BBC Breakfast\" on several occasions. He was called on to comment on the departure of Matt Smith by BBC News on 1 June 2013, where he was asked about the controversial 'regeneration limit' of only 13 Doctors being allowed. Spilsbury commented that the writers had \"just made that up,\" and so the writers could \"make up something else.\" He later appeared in a discussion on \"BBC Breakfast\" over the identity of the new Doctor, revealed on 4 August 2013. When asked by presenter Naga Munchetty who he thought might be in the frame, Spilsbury praised names such as Olivia Colman. He also quipped that the reveal of a new Doctor was \"like the Royal baby for sci-fi fans,\" with all the same speculation as to whether it would be a boy or a girl. When pushed who he thought would be cast, Spilsbury remained on the fence, confirming that he was as in the dark over the new Doctor's identity as everyone else. He stated that he wouldn't be surprised if a woman was cast in the role in the future, but doubted it would happen on this occasion. The same day he was the special guest on the BBC Radio Manchester show hosted by Eamon O'Neill and Jimmy Wagg, where they discussed the arrival of the new Doctor, and Tom suggested that he might be keeping it secret because he himself had taken the job! Later that evening, Peter Capaldi was revealed as the Twelfth Doctor. The next morning, Spilsbury was widely quoted saying that Capaldi \"was brilliant already.\" A year later, when Capaldi made his full début as the Doctor in August 2014, Spilsbury returned to \"BBC Breakfast\" to give his full verdict, giving the new Doctor a thumbs up. BBC Radio Wales interviewed Spilsbury about the imminent series 10 of Doctor Who on 30 March 2017.",
"title": "Tom Spilsbury"
} |
5133 | fiberglass and sometimes kevlar would be an ideal material to make a large blanket used to extinguish fires. | REFUTES | which type of fabric would be an ideal material to make a large blanket used to extinguish fires? | fiberglass and sometimes kevlar | {
"id": "21698575",
"text": "Blanket (disambiguation)\n\nA blanket is a large, usually rectangular piece of thick bedding material.\n\nBlanket or blankets may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Types of blanket.\n\nBULLET::::- Afghan blanket, a coloured wool knitted or crocheted in geometric shapes\n\nBULLET::::- Blanket sleeper, a one-piece, footed sleeping garment\n\nBULLET::::- Electric blanket, an electrically heated bedding material\n\nBULLET::::- Fire blanket, a device used to extinguish fires\n\nBULLET::::- Hoover blanket (slang), newspaper used as a blanket by an impoverished person\n\nBULLET::::- Saddle blanket, form of horse blanket used as a protective covering for beasts of burden",
"title": "Blanket (disambiguation)"
} | {
"id": "25723105",
"text": "A new type of roof-mounted monitor has been introduced in the UK; commonly known as a 'snozzle', it consists of an extensible boom capable of reaching the upper decks of the A380 to extinguish fires and is equipped with an infra-red camera, a variable output 'nozzle' and a device resembling a spike that can pierce the fuselage of an aircraft and deliver large amounts of water and foam inside the aircraft. This makes airport firefighting safer as firefighters do not need to set foot inside the aircraft to extinguish fires, as they can do it from the safety of their fire appliance using the snozzle.",
"title": "Airport rescue and firefighting services in the United Kingdom"
} |
5134 | canada has the most olympic women's hockey gold medals. | SUPPORTS | which country has the most olympic women's hockey gold medals? | canada | {
"id": "1661016",
"text": "At the 1992 Winter Olympics, South Korea's Kim Ki-hoon became the first short track speed skater to win two gold medals, by winning gold medals in both of the available events (1000m, 5000m relay). In 1994 Kim (1000m) and American Cathy Turner (500m) became the first to successfully defend their respective Olympic title; Kim thus became the first short-tracker to win three Olympic gold medals. Since then Chun Lee-Kyung of South Korea (1000m, 1994–1998) and Wang Meng of China (500m, 2006–2010) also defended an individual Olympic title. In 1998, Chun and Yang Yang (S) of China became the first short-tracker to win three medals in one Olympic. By helping South Korea to defend 3000m relay title as well as defending her 1000m gold medal, Chun became the first (and thus far, only) athlete to successfully defend two Olympic titles. In 2006, South Korea's Jin Sun-Yu and then Ahn Hyun-Soo became the first two short-trackers to have won three gold medals in one Olympic. Ahn also won a bronze medal in the same Games, becoming the first (and thus far, only) short-tracker to win four medals in one Olympic; he repeated the same feat in 2014. In 2010, Wang became the first athlete to have won three individual gold medals in the sport, and in 2014 Ahn became the first to have won four individual gold medals, and six gold medals overall in the sport. South Korean short track speed skaters have won a combined 42 medals, including 21 golds, more than any other nation in both measures. South Korea is also the only country to have won at least one gold medal at every Olympics in which short-track speed skating has been held; Canada and China share with South Korea the honour of being the only nations to have athletes win a medal at every Olympics in the sport. As of the 2010 Winter Olympics, 144 medals (48 of each color) have been awarded and have been won by short track speed skaters from 11 National Olympic Committees (NOC).",
"title": "List of Olympic medalists in short track speed skating"
} | {
"id": "23134121",
"text": "The 1976 USA Women's Basketball team captured the United States' first medal in Olympic women's basketball history winning the silver medal. The USA's silver medal finish served a notice to the rest of the world that the United States would be a force in Olympic women's basketball. Since the 1976 Olympics, the USA Women's Basketball Teams have compiled a record of 55 and 1 and captured 7 gold medals and 1 bronze in Olympic play. The 1976 USA Olympic Women's Basketball Team paved the way for United States dominance. The 1976 team has produced 11 Women's Basketball Hall of Fame Inductees. Ann Meyers Drysdale (Class of 1999), Nancy Lieberman (Class of 1999), Billie Moore (Class of 1999), Pat Summitt (Class of 1999), Mary Anne O'Conner, Lusia Harris Stewart (Class of 1999), Gail Marquis, Nancy Dunkle (Class of 2000), Sue Gunter (Class of 2000), Patricia Roberts (Class of 2000), Sue Rojcewicz (Class of 2000), Charlotte Lewis, Juliene Simpson (Class of 2000), Cindy Brogdon (Class of 2002), Jeanne Rowlands, Gail Weldon.",
"title": "Women's Basketball Hall of Fame"
} |
5135 | the world before is the title of the latest episode of the walking dead. | SUPPORTS | what is the title of the latest episode of the walking dead? | the world before | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20928449",
"text": "In 2011, AMC debuted an animated comic book version of \"The Walking Dead\" novel's beginning, featuring the voice of actor Phil LaMarr.\n\nSection::::Production.:Franchise and spin-offs.:\"Talking Dead\".\n\nA live television aftershow titled \"Talking Dead\" premiered on AMC on October 16, 2011, following the encore presentation of \"The Walking Dead\" second-season premiere. \"Talking Dead\" features host Chris Hardwick discussing the latest episode with fans, actors, and producers of \"The Walking Dead\".\n\nSection::::Production.:Franchise and spin-offs.:Films.",
"title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)"
} |
5136 | the new york safe act was passed by the senate on january 14, 2013. | SUPPORTS | when was the new york safe act passed by the senate? | january 14, 2013 | {
"id": "838171",
"text": "The NY SAFE Act contains a number of firearms regulations. It also contains a severability provision that allows other measures to remain in place in case the broad prohibitions against weapons are invalidated by the courts.\n\nSection::::Legislative history.\n\nThe New York State Senate approved the act on a 43–18 vote on January 14, 2013. The vote was bipartisan, with nine Senate Republicans voting in favor. State Senator Jeffrey D. Klein sponsored the legislation.",
"title": "NY SAFE Act"
} | {
"id": "838194",
"text": "A separate challenge took place in federal court. In December 2013, Chief U.S. District Judge William M. Skretny, of the Federal District Court in Buffalo, upheld most of the New York SAFE Act, saying that its provisions \"further the state's important interest in public safety... it does not totally disarm New York's citizens; and it does not meaningfully jeopardize their right to self-defense\". However he struck down the provision that only seven rounds of ammunition could be loaded into a ten-round magazine, calling it \"an arbitrary restriction\" that violated the Second Amendment, and saying that it could result in \"pitting the criminal with a loaded magazine against the law-abiding citizen limited to seven rounds.\"",
"title": "NY SAFE Act"
} |
5137 | ryan reynolds'character fought wolverine at the end of origins. | REFUTES | what character fights wolverine at the end of origins? | ryan reynolds | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "14094181",
"text": "BULLET::::- Sabretooth appears in \"\", voiced by Michael Donovan. This version is shown as an ally of Magneto and retains his hatred of Wolverine. He antagonizes Wolverine in the episodes \"The X-Impulse\" and \"Spykecam\" and helping a former Weapon X scientist to capture in the episode \"Grim Reminder\" (hinting at him and Wolverine both working for them in the past). Sabretooth appears in the two-part episode \"The Cauldron\". He again fought Wolverine on an island after Magneto's powers draw the X-Jet with Professor X inside toward Asteroid M. Wolverine, on Professor X's advice, takes a dive so that Wolverine can trace Sabretooth back to Asteroid M. Magneto uses the mutant-enhancing chamber on Sabretooth giving him a feline-like appearance. When Wolverine, Mystique, Toad, and the remaining X-Men arrive, Sabretooth fights Wolverine and is defeated. Subsequent episodes show Sabretooth regressed back to his normal state. In the episode \"Operation: Rebirth\", Sabretooth appears when he fights Wolverine, Rogue and Nightcrawler when the three X-Men came to destroy the Operation: Rebirth machine that Magneto was using to rejuvenate himself. In the two-part episode \"Day of Reckoning\", Sabretooth appears as a member of Magneto's Acolytes. After Magneto's apparent death at Apocalypse's hands, the Acolytes split up and Sabretooth left to parts unknown.",
"title": "Sabretooth (comics)"
} |
5138 | the ti 84 plus ce had its first public preview in spring, 2015. | REFUTES | when did the ti 84 plus ce have its first public preview? | spring, 2015 | {
"id": "26162889",
"text": "The TI-84 Plus CE was publicly previewed by TI Education in January 2015, and released Spring 2015. The calculator retains the 320x240-pixel color screen, rechargeable battery, and key layout of the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition, while removing the 2.5mm I/O (\"DBUS\") linkport and moving the USB port and charging LED to the right side of the handheld. The calculator's OS 5.x is incompatible with the TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition's hardware. The calculator has 154KB of user-accessible RAM and 3.0MB of Archive memory. It uses the eZ80 processor from Zilog, making all Z80 assembly programs from previous 84 Plus series calculators incompatible. The CE comes in multiple colors, Classic (black), Silver Linings, Radical Red, True Blue, Denim (navy blue), Lightning (light blue), Plum Pi (purple), Positively Pink (as of March 2015), Golden Ratio, and Bright White (as of June, 2016). Like the rest of the 84 Plus series, it is allowed on most standardized tests. The calculator comes programmed with seven different languages (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish). In 2016, the TI-84 Plus CE-T was released for the European educational market. The only",
"title": "TI-84 Plus series"
} | {
"id": "26162888",
"text": "Section::::Versions.:TI-84 Plus CE and TI-84 Plus CE-T.",
"title": "TI-84 Plus series"
} |
5139 | michigan state was the team name of the team alabama played in the 2015 bowl game. | REFUTES | what is the team name of the team alabama played in the 2015 bowl game? | michigan state | {
"id": "11261929",
"text": "1984 Cherry Bowl\n\nThe 1984 Cherry Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game at the Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan between the Army Cadets and the Michigan State Spartans on December 22, 1984. The game was the final contest of the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 10–6 victory for Army.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nThis was the first Cherry Bowl and first bowl game played in Michigan. This was Army's first ever bowl game and Michigan State's first bowl game since 1966.\n\nSection::::Scoring summary.",
"title": "1984 Cherry Bowl"
} | {
"id": "25272786",
"text": "The Alabama Crimson Tide entered the season ranked 2nd in the AP and Coaches polls behind defending National Champions Florida State. Along with Ohio State, the Crimson Tide were considered a preseason favorite for a berth in the inaugural College Football playoff. After losing offensive coordinator Doug Nussmeier to Michigan, the Crimson Tide added former Oakland Raiders, Tennessee, and USC head football coach Lane Kiffin as their offensive coordinator. Among other changes came a change at quarterback with a controversy between Blake Sims and Florida State transfer Jacob Coker. Initially, Coker was considered to be the favorite for the starting job; however, Sims, a more mobile quarterback, was named the starter shortly before the season began. Alabama played its first game of the season in Atlanta in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game against the West Virginia Mountaineers, pulling away late to win 33–23. After two easy wins against Florida Atlantic and Southern Miss, Alabama played Florida, a rival from the SEC East Division. Florida took an early 14–7 lead but the Crimson Tide eventually took control behind strong performances by Blake Sims and wide receiver Amari Cooper. In the next game, Alabama played fellow SEC West Division foe Ole Miss. In that game, which was played in Oxford, Mississippi, Ole Miss upset the #3 Crimson Tide 23–17 after a shaky performance by Blake Sims. At this point in the season, Alabama's playoff hopes were in doubt as three SEC teams (Mississippi State, Ole Miss, and Auburn) were ranked in the initial College Football Playoff rankings ahead of the #5 Crimson Tide. In their next four games, the Tide handily beat Tennessee and Texas A&M but struggled against last place Arkansas and West Division rivals LSU, winning 14–13 against the Razorbacks and 20–13 in overtime versus the Tigers. Through these games, Sims struggled while Amari Cooper's success propelled the Tide offense to narrow wins. At this point in the season, speculation rose whether Jakob Coker would be moved into the starting role for the struggling Sims.",
"title": "2015 Sugar Bowl"
} |
5140 | johann rall was the leader of the battle of trenton on the us side. | REFUTES | who were the leaders of the battle of trenton on the us side? | johann rall | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25009411",
"text": "Trenton High School\n\nTrenton High School may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Florida), Trenton, Florida, US\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Trenton, Iowa), Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Grundy County, Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Michigan), Trenton, Michigan, US\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Missouri), Trenton, Missouri, US\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Nova Scotia), Trenton, Nova Scotia, Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Ontario), Trenton, Ontario, Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton High School (Texas), Trenton, Texas, US\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton Central High School, Trenton, New Jersey, US\n\nBULLET::::- Trenton Central High School West, Trenton, New Jersey, US",
"title": "Trenton High School"
} |
5141 | saint ambrose said the quote to st. augustine that led to the saying when in rome do as the romans do. | SUPPORTS | who said the quote to st. augustine that lead to the saying when in rome do as the romans do? | saint ambrose | {
"id": "630070",
"text": "Saint Monica and her son, Saint Augustine, found out that Saturday was observed as a fast day in Rome, where they planned to visit. However, it was not a fast day where they lived in Milan. They consulted Saint Ambrose who said \"When I am here (in Milan) I do not fast on Saturday, when in Rome I do fast on Saturday.\" That reply is said to have brought about the saying \"When in Rome, do as the Romans do.\"",
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
} | {
"id": "25659671",
"text": "St. Augustine's\n\nSt. Augustine's may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- St Augustine's (electoral ward), an electoral ward in Penarth, Wales\n\nSection::::Places of Worship.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine's Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine Catholic Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine Catholic Church and Cemetery (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St Augustine's Abbey (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Cathedral of Saint Augustine (disambiguation)\n\nSection::::Schools.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine High School (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine's College (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Augustine Elementary School (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St Augustine of Canterbury School (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Augustine Catholic High School (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Augustine School (Laredo, Texas), United States",
"title": "St. Augustine's"
} |
5142 | william hammond hall was contracted to design golden gate park as hall's assistant and successfully introduced new plant species. | REFUTES | who was contracted to design golden gate park as hall's assistant and successfully introduced new plant species? | william hammond hall | {
"id": "24994134",
"text": "The plan and planting were developed by Hall and his assistant, John McLaren, who had apprenticed in Scotland, home of many of the 19th-century's best professional gardeners. John McLaren, when asked by the Park Commission if he could make Golden Gate Park \"one of the beauty spots of the world,\" replied saying, \"With your aid gentleman, and God be willing, that I shall do.\" He also promised that he'd \"go out into the country and walk along a stream until he found a farm, and that he'd come back to the garden and recreate what nature had done.\" The initial plan called for grade separations of transverse roadways through the park, as Frederick Law Olmsted had provided for Central Park, but budget constraints and the positioning of the Arboretum and the Concourse ended the plan. In 1876, the plan was almost replaced by one for a racetrack, favored by \"the Big Four\" millionaires: Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, Collis P. Huntington, and Charles Crocker. Stanford, who was president of the Southern Pacific Railroad, was also one of the owners of the Ocean Railroad Company, which ran from Haight Street across the park to its south border, then out to the beach and north to a point near Cliff House. It was Gus Mooney who claimed land adjacent to the park on Ocean Beach. Many of Mooney's friends also staked claims and built shanties on the beach to sell refreshments to the patrons of the park. Hall resigned, and the remaining park commissioners followed. In 1882 Governor George C. Perkins appointed Frank M. Pixley, founder and editor of The Argonaut, to the board of commissioners of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Pixley was adamant that the Mooney's shanties be eliminated, and he found support with the San Francisco Police for park security. Pixley favored Stanford's company by granting a fifty-year lease on the route that closed the park on three sides to competition. The original plan, however, was back on track by 1886, when streetcars delivered over 47,000 people to Golden Gate Park on one weekend afternoon (out of a population of 250,000 in the city).",
"title": "Golden Gate Park"
} | {
"id": "24994217",
"text": "Established in 1870, the Golden Gate Park Nursery has remained one of the few places in the park restricted to the public. This nursery began with donated plants from around the world and expanded over the years with the care of past Golden Gate Park gardeners. The nursery has moved around the park thrice; first to where McLaren Lodge stands today, then to where Kezar Stadium is currently located and finally to its current location of Martin Luther King Jr. Drive. This Nursery houses over 800 species of plants, some of which are exclusive to the nursery, and are sold to the public on the third Saturday of the month. Every week over 3,000 plants are dispersed within the city and park. When the park requires repairing or is in need of empty beds filled, the Nursery provides its wide variety of plants to fill in the blank spaces. Indoors, the plants are set up in neat rows and beds, showing off the nursery's green diversity for the buyers picking. The Golden Gate Park Nursery is one of the city's main green providers and is greatly responsible for the city's plant life.",
"title": "Golden Gate Park"
} |
5143 | turin was the third capital city of the united kingdom of italy. | REFUTES | what was the third capital city of the united kingdom of italy? | turin | {
"id": "16080316",
"text": "In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as London, which is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the autonomous communities of Spain and regions of Italy has a capital city, such as Seville or Naples, while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid and the Kingdom of Spain as a whole and Rome is the capital of Italy and the region of Lazio.",
"title": "Capital city"
} | {
"id": "21487282",
"text": "Capital of Korea\n\nKorea has had a number of capitals. Korea is a peninsula in East Asia, currently the peninsula is divided into two countries: North Korea, capital Pyongyang, and South Korea, capital Seoul.\n\nSection::::During Gojoseon.\n\nGojoseon:\n\nBULLET::::- Unknown\n\nBULLET::::- Pyongyang — Second capital (post 400 BCE)\n\nSection::::During the Three Kingdoms of Korea.\n\nBULLET::::- Jolbon — first capital of Goguryeo\n\nBULLET::::- Gungnae City — second capital of Goguryeo\n\nBULLET::::- Pyongyang — third capital of Goguryeo\n\nBULLET::::- Wiryeseong — first capital of Baekje\n\nBULLET::::- Ungjin — second capital of Baekje\n\nBULLET::::- Sabi — third capital of Baekje",
"title": "Capital of Korea"
} |
5144 | the new episode, episode 57 of wentworth is coming out on 20 june 2017. | REFUTES | when is the new episode, episode 57 of wentworth coming out? | 20 june 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "17107861",
"text": "The ParkShopping\n\nThe ParkShopping is a shopping center located in the Sector of Southwest Isolated Areas (SAISO), in the administrative region of Guará, in the Federal District. \n\nIt was inaugurated on November 8, 1983, being the 2nd shopping center to be inaugurated in the Federal District and located on the road between Guará and the Pilot Plan, near the Interstate Bus Station of Brasília.",
"title": "The ParkShopping"
} |
5145 | pranab mukherjee was the 13th president in india. | SUPPORTS | who is the 13th president in india? | pranab mukherjee | {
"id": "10557063",
"text": "Pranab Mukherjee\n\nPranab Mukherjee (born 11 December 1935) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He is a Bharat Ratna awardee, awarded in 2019 by President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.",
"title": "Pranab Mukherjee"
} | {
"id": "4007703",
"text": "On 18 August 2018, he was nominated by PTI as its candidate for the office of President of Pakistan. On 4 September 2018, he was elected as 13th President of Pakistan in the 2018 Pakistani presidential election. He received 352 electoral votes and defeated Fazal-ur-Rehman and Aitzaz Ahsan who secured 184 and 124 votes, respectively. Upon getting elected as the President, Alvi thanked Prime Minister Imran Khan, and the government coalition for their support. He became the second dentist in the world after Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow to head a state or a government. He is the third President of Pakistan whose family migrated to Pakistan from India after the Partition of India. On 5 September 2018, he relinquished his National Assembly seat. On 9 September, he replaced Mamnoon Hussain and was sworn in as 13th President of Pakistan. On 17 September, he addressed the National Assembly for the first time in his capacity as President.",
"title": "Arif Alvi"
} |
5146 | the 9th episode 'o brother where art thou' of supernaturals took place at the beginning of the episode at springfield. | REFUTES | where did the 9th episode 'o brother where art thou' of supernaturals take place at the beginning of the episode? | springfield | {
"id": "21570729",
"text": "Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. The authors of the book \"I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide\", Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, wrote that although it is \"inevitable\" that Homer's car will be a disaster, the \"joy of this episode is anticipating exactly what sort of disaster.\" A member of the IGN staff wrote in a season two review that \"Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?\" is one of the \"real winners to be found in the second season.\" Dawn Taylor of The DVD Journal thought the most memorable line of the episode was Homer's idea of the perfect car, \"You know that little ball you put on the aerial so you can find your car in a parking lot? That should be on every car! And some things are so snazzy they never go out of style — like tail fins! And bubble domes! And shag carpeting!\"",
"title": "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"
} | {
"id": "4511711",
"text": "O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)\n\n\"O Brother Where Art Thou?\" is the 9th episode and midseason finale of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s season 11, and the 227th overall. The episode was written by Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner and directed by Robert Singer. It was first broadcast on December 9, 2015 on The CW. In the episode, Sam decides to go with Crowley to Hell to face Lucifer in the Cage for answers about the Darkness while Dean meets with Amara, who is unleashing her power upon the world.",
"title": "O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)"
} |
5147 | martha reeves sang now that we found love in 1978. | REFUTES | who sang now that we found love in 1978? | martha reeves | {
"id": "9773463",
"text": "\"Now That We Found Love\" (also known as \"Now That We've Found Love\") is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff and originally recorded by The O'Jays for their album \"Ship Ahoy\" (1973). Cover versions have been an album track by Martha Reeves (1976), a reggae-disco hit by the reggae band Third World (1978) and a breakthrough hit for Heavy D & The Boyz (1991). The Third World version was released as a single in 1978 by Island Records and peaked at number 10 in the UK and #47 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Heavy D's version of the song can be heard during the end of the movie \"Hitch\", as well as at the end of the episode \"Black Cadillac\" (Season 1, Episode 4) from the TV series \"Ray Donovan\".",
"title": "Now That We Found Love"
} | {
"id": "18160786",
"text": "In Harris's native United Kingdom, \"We Found Love\" debuted at number one with 87,000 copies sold on the UK Singles Chart, UK Dance Chart and UK Singles Downloads Chart on October 9, 2011, despite only having been on sale for four days. With \"We Found Love\" debuting atop the singles chart, the singer set a record by becoming the first female solo artist to top the chart six times in five consecutive years, having previously held pole position with \"Umbrella\", \"Take A Bow\", \"Run This Town\", \"Only Girl (In The World)\" and \"What's My Name\" between 2007 and 2011. The song retained its number-one position on all three charts for three consecutive weeks, selling 92,000 copies in its third week. Total sales for \"We Found Love\" in the United Kingdom stood at 372,268 after just 24 days. In its fifth week, the song climbed a place to number two but then in its sixth week, the song returned to number-one for a fourth non-consecutive week (the record would be broken three years later when Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\" took a five-week break from the top-spot before returning to pole position) and eventually topped the chart for six weeks, resulting in Rihanna overtaking Adele as the artist with the most cumulutive weeks at number one of 2011, with a total of seven weeks between \"We Found Love\" and her January release \"What's My Name?\". In addition, in its sixth week Rihanna scored her second \"chart double\" of the year when \"Talk That Talk\" and \"We Found Love\" placed at number one on the albums and singles charts, respectively. This achievement had not been achieved since 1979 and made Rihanna the first female artist in chart history to score two \"chart doubles\" in the same year, with the singer's previous album \"Loud\" and its second single, 'What's My Name?' topping both charts earlier in 2011. By February 2012, the single had racked up 1,006,460 copies in 19 weeks, making it Rihanna's second solo track (third overall) to reach the million sales plateau since October 2011, following \"Love the Way You Lie\" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\". In November 2012, it was included on 'The Million Sellers' list by the Official Charts Company, consisting of the best-selling singles in the UK that have sold at least one million copies since 1952. It charted at number 76 out of a total 123, having sold 1.13 million copies. As of February 2016, the song has sold 1.39 million copies in the UK, making it Rihanna's biggest-selling single there. The song debuted at number one in Scotland on October 15, 2011. The single is the 9th best-selling song of all time by a female artist in the UK.",
"title": "We Found Love"
} |
5148 | if i were a boy was released on an album on october 13, 2008. | SUPPORTS | when was if i were a boy released on an album? | october 13, 2008 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "11342364",
"text": "On August 11, 2017, Rat Boy released his long-awaited debut album \"Scum\" to commercial success. The album was initially released with 13 tracks, however a deluxe 25-track version was also released. The deluxe version included more than 15 minutes of skits, samples and interludes, as well as an extra song \"Sad Sad\" featuring fellow indie musician Mallory Merk. The album reached 15 in the uk album chart.\n\nIn December 2017, Cardy supported Liam Gallagher on his UK solo tour.\n\nOn January 25, 2019, Rat Boy released the studio album \"Internationally Unknown\" which was recorded in 2018. \n\nSection::::Musical style.",
"title": "Rat Boy"
} |
5149 | the atlas statue at rockefeller center is geographically located within the international building's courtyard. | REFUTES | where geographically is the atlas statue at rockefeller center? | within the international building's courtyard | {
"id": "3254097",
"text": "Atlas (statue)\n\nAtlas is a bronze statue in front of Rockefeller Center within the International Building's courtyard in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the Ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens.\n\n\"Atlas\" was installed in 1937 and created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The sculpture is in the Art Deco style, as is the entire Rockefeller Center. The \"Atlas\" statue in the sculpture is tall, while the entire statue is tall. It weighs , and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center.",
"title": "Atlas (statue)"
} | {
"id": "2030936",
"text": "In the United States, the most prominent Art Deco sculptor for public art was Paul Manship, who updated classical and mythological subjects and themes in an Art Deco style. His most famous work was the statue of Prometheus at Rockefeller Center in New York, a 20th-century adaptation of a classical subject. Other important works for Rockefeller Center were made by Lee Lawrie, including the sculptural facade and the Atlas statue.",
"title": "Art Deco"
} |
5150 | no mercy sang the song more than a feeling in 1989. | SUPPORTS | who sang the song more than a feeling in 1989? | no mercy | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6176154",
"text": "Carly Rose Sonenclar (born April 20, 1999) is an American teen actress from Westchester County, New York. She has acted in many productions both on and off-Broadway, including the show Wonderland where she originated the role of Chloe, and \"Les Misérables\" on Broadway. She has had small roles in two movies and a recurring role on the show The Electric Company. At her audition in Providence, Rhode Island, she sang \"Feeling Good,\" originally sung by Nina Simone. At the Bootcamp Part 1, she sang the song \"Runaway Baby\". At the Bootcamp Part 3, Sonenclar was against Beatrice Miller, and they sang \"Pumped Up Kicks\". Sonenclar, along with Miller, advanced to the judges homes round. She sang \"Brokenhearted\", originally sung by Karmin during the judge's homes round. Her mentor, Britney Spears and guest mentor will.i.am responded positively to her performance, calling her \"possessed\". Spears chose Sonenclar to participate in the live shows, and she sang \"Good Feeling\"/\"Something's Got a Hold on Me\" during the first live show on October 31, 2012. During the first live results show on November 1, 2012, Spears put Sonenclar in to the Top 12. During the second live performances show on November 7, 2012, Sonenclar performed \"It Will Rain\", and advanced into the Top 12 in which she got second place in the vote rankings. On November 14, 2012, she performed \"My Heart Will Go On\", and advanced into the Top 10, again she got second in vote rankings. She performed \"Over the Rainbow\" on the November 21, 2012 live show, where she received the most public votes, therefore advancing into the Top 8. She performed \"Rolling in the Deep\" on November 28, 2012, again receiving the most public votes, advancing into the Top 6. On December 5, 2012, she performed \"As Long as You Love Me\" and \"If I Were a Boy\", where she received the second highest public vote count behind Tate Stevens, advancing her into the Top 4. On the Top 4 show, Sonenclar performed Elton John's Your Song in acknowledgement of her father's contribution to her love of music. Her second song of the night was John Lennon's Imagine, accompanying herself on piano. Public voting afterward launched her into the Top 3 along with Tate Stevens and Fifth Harmony. On the top 3 show, Sonenclar performed Nina Simone's Feeling Good, duetted \"How Do I Live\" with LeAnn Rimes, and then finally sang Leonard Cohen's \"Hallelujah\". On December 20, 2012, Sonenclar was announced to be the runner-up, coming second to Tate Stevens. In February 2013, according to an interview with Radio Disney, it was reported that Sonenclar signed a deal with Syco Music while a joint deal with a Sony co-label is to be announced.",
"title": "List of The X Factor finalists (American season 2)"
} |
5151 | chinese drywall was last used in the us in 2009. | SUPPORTS | when was chinese drywall last used in the us? | 2009 | {
"id": "1343753",
"text": "Chinese drywall\n\n\"Chinese drywall\" refers to an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009 — affecting \"an estimated 100,000 homes in more than 20 states.\"",
"title": "Chinese drywall"
} | {
"id": "1343779",
"text": "BULLET::::- Step-by-Step Self-Assessment Guide for signs that a home may be affected by drywall imported from China, Florida Department of Health\n\nBULLET::::- Isolation of Sulfur Reducing and Oxidizing Bacteria Found in Contaminated Drywall, \"International Journal of Molecular Sciences\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lowe's Drywall Settlement\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana: Chinese Drywall Maker Settles Claims\n\nBULLET::::- Then the Walls Closed In | How Chinese drywall turned dream homes into nightmares\n\nBULLET::::- Case Study: Microbial Ecology and Forensics of Chinese Drywall-Elemental Sulfur Disproportionation as Primary Generator of Hydrogen Sulfide, \"Microbial Ecology\"",
"title": "Chinese drywall"
} |
5152 | chris harrison was the city hosting the miss america pageant 2018. | REFUTES | who is the city hosting the miss america pageant 2018? | chris harrison | {
"id": "4092606",
"text": "Miss America 2018\n\nMiss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall.\n\nThe event was broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).",
"title": "Miss America 2018"
} | {
"id": "22546318",
"text": "With the rise of second-wave feminism and the civil rights movement during the 1960s, the Miss America pageant became the subject of a series of protests that attacked it as sexist, racist, and part of U.S. militarism. The first demonstration took place during the Miss America 1969 pageant held on September 7, 1968 (won by Miss Illinois 1968, Judith Ford), when about 200 members of the group New York Radical Women demonstrated as part of the Miss America protest. Bev Grant's photographs of this event have become iconic. In addition, a pamphlet distributed at the protest by Robin Morgan, \"No More Miss America!\", became a source for feminist scholarship. The protest was co-sponsored by Florynce Kennedy's Media Workshop, an activist group she founded in 1966 to protest the media's representation of African Americans, along with the feminist Jeanette Rankin Brigade and the ACLU. Morgan later stated that the Miss America pageant \"was chosen as a target for a number of reasons: it has always been a lily-white, racist contest; the winner tours Vietnam, entertaining the troops as a 'Murder Mascot'; the whole gimmick is one commercial shillgame to sell the sponsor's products. Where else could one find such a perfect combination of American values—racism, militarism, sexism—all packaged in one ‘ideal symbol,’ a woman.\" The protesters compared the pageant to a county fair where livestock are judged. They thus crowned a sheep as Miss America and symbolically destroyed a number of feminine products, including false eyelashes, high-heeled shoes, curlers, hairspray, makeup, girdles, corsets, and bras. Burning the contents of a trash can was suggested, but a permit was unobtainable; news media seized on the similarity between draft resisters burning draft cards and women burning their bras. In fact, there was no bra burning, nor did anyone remove her bra. The Women's Liberation Front later demonstrated at the Miss America 1971 pageant.",
"title": "Miss America"
} |
5153 | faye wong sang i only think of you on two occasions in 1997. | REFUTES | who sang i only think of you on two occasions in 1997? | faye wong | {
"id": "23616440",
"text": "The Whispers cut a version of the song that appeared on their 1997 album \"Songbook : Volume One - The Songs of Babyface.\"\n\nThe song and Babyface were later referenced by Mariah Carey in her 2005 hit song, \"We Belong Together.\"\n\nThe song is also sampled in the 2009 hit song \"Want It, Need It\" by Plies featuring Ashanti. It was also sampled in the song \"I Still Love You\" by Next on their \"Rated Next\" album. Rap/hip hop artist Charlie Manhattan released his version of \"Two Occasions\" in 2007, from his solo debut album \"The Manhattan Project\".",
"title": "Two Occasions"
} | {
"id": "23387602",
"text": "\"We Belong Together\" is an R&B ballad. \"Rolling Stone\" called it \"soulful.\" The song is propelled by a programmed Roland TR-808-styled kick and hi-hat, which is prominently utilized in hip hop music. Reviewer Jennifer Vineyard from MTV News commented that Carey's spare and understated singing approach gave the song more power, which would not have been achieved if she had belted. The song also incorporates 1980s retro-soul music by \"cleverly\" referencing Bobby Womack's \"If You Think You're Lonely Now\" (1981) and the Deele's \"Two Occasions\" (1987), with Babyface. In the second verse of \"We Belong Together\", Carey sings: \"Bobby Womack's on the radio / Singing to me, 'If you think you're lonely now'.\" She then flips across a radio dial: \"So I turn the dial, tryin’ to catch a break / And then I hear Babyface / 'I only think of you...'.\" The line \"If you think you're lonely now\" is from the song of the same name and \"I only think of you\" is from the chorus of \"Two Occasions.\" In the remix she also says \"I only think of you / On two occasions / That's day and night...\" Due to the inclusion of the lyrics from both songs, the songwriters were given co-writing credits on the song. \"We Belong Together\" follows the common verse-chorus form and is structured into three distinct sections, with each section presenting the protagonist in different emotions. The first section chronicles the break-up of the couple, and a sorrowful tone is established as she laments her former mistakes. In the second section, the narrative switches to the present, and the protagonist becomes increasingly agitated and feels \"all out of her element\" when she attempts to distract herself by listening to the radio, but fails. \"We Belong Together\" does not have a bridge; instead, Carey transitions into the third section by raising the pitch an octave, which emphasizes the sheer frustration and desperation of the protagonist. \"Metro Times\" writer Johnny Loftus described the song's production, lyrics and vocals in detail:",
"title": "We Belong Together"
} |
5154 | robert scott wilson played ben weston on days of our lives on 2014. | REFUTES | who plays ben weston on days of our lives on 2014? | robert scott wilson | {
"id": "7576087",
"text": "Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)\n\nBen Weston is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network, most notably portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson. The role was originated by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as the new love interest of Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) and he is later revealed to be the estranged brother of Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause).",
"title": "Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)"
} | {
"id": "7576135",
"text": "Diane Brounstein of \"Soap Hub\" described Ben's 2018 reintroduction as a \"smart move.\" She continued, \"While the move may seem like a hard one to pull off […] there's no denying that the actor is mesmerizing to watch.\" \"On-Air On-Soaps\" said \"You can never get enough of ole’ Ben Weston in your life now can you?\" Michael Fairman said \"it will be intriguiging to see just how Ben is integrated back into the canvas\" with Ron Carlivati as head writer. Kambra Clifford of Soapcentral.com described the announcement as \"killer news.\" \"Canyon News\" said the storyline would cause \"fireworks galore.\" \"Soap Opera Spy\" said \"Even though Ben has caused quite a lot of trouble in Salem, there’s no denying that fans still tune in to see him.\" However, not everyone was excited about the character's reintroduction. Jack Ori of \"TV Fanatic\" said \"I know a lot of people are fans of Batty Ben, but I'm not one of them. … I don't see him as redeemable.\" Ori continued that \"The idea of Ben being so easily redeemed irks me.\" Ori said the \"rushed nature\" of Ben's return was \"annoying.\" Christine Orlando said that while she appreciated Wilson's portrayal, \"I'm not really sure what purpose it serves to bring Ben back to Salem.\" While she was excited for the return, Laurisa of Soapcentral.com said \"My biggest issue with reformed Ben is that [Robert Scott Wilson] does such a superb job of playing the villain. I'm not so sure I want to see him do anything else.\" \"Soap Opera Digest\" described the character's reintroduction as \"misguided\" and said \"The idea of [Ben] mingling with the loved ones of his victims is off-putting.\" While the magazine agreed that keeping \"Ben on canvas a villain\" could generate \"interesting\" plots, \"trying to transform him into a romantic leading man is a big stretch.\"",
"title": "Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)"
} |
5155 | man of the world on fleetwood mac was on the 2002 career-spanning compilation album greatest hits. | REFUTES | what 2002 career-spanning compilation album is man of the world on fleetwood mac? | greatest hits | {
"id": "26521405",
"text": "Monday Morning (Fleetwood Mac song)\n\n\"Monday Morning\" is a 1975 song written and sung by Fleetwood Mac guitarist Lindsey Buckingham. It is the first track off the multi-platinum selling album \"Fleetwood Mac\". It was later included on the 2002 compilation album, \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\". Reviewer Matthew Greenwald deemed the song \"a brilliant opening to a brilliant album\" which he attributed to Buckingham's \"strong pop instincts and craftsmanship\".\n\nSection::::Background.",
"title": "Monday Morning (Fleetwood Mac song)"
} | {
"id": "5356705",
"text": "The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac is a compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac focussing on the Peter Green years. Only two tracks do not feature Green; \"Dragonfly\" was recorded by Fleetwood Mac after Green left, and \"I'd Rather Go Blind\" is not by Fleetwood Mac but is a recording by Chicken Shack featuring future Fleetwood Mac member Christine McVie. The album serves as a digitally remastered replacement for the band's \"Greatest Hits\", with the remastering and cover art taken from the 1999 box set \"The Complete Blue Horizon Sessions 1967–1969\".\n\nSection::::Track listing.",
"title": "The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac"
} |
5156 | the 49th state was admitted to the union on january 3, 1959. | SUPPORTS | when was the 49th state admitted to the union? | january 3, 1959 | {
"id": "622780",
"text": "BULLET::::- State of Alaska becomes 49th state admitted to the United States of America on January 3, 1959\n\nBULLET::::- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge established on December 6, 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Good Friday earthquake of 1964\n\nBULLET::::- Prudhoe Bay oil field discovered 1968\n\nBULLET::::- Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971\n\nBULLET::::- Trans-Alaska Pipeline System completed 1977\n\nBULLET::::- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge drilling controversy since 1977\n\nBULLET::::- Mount McKinley National Park incorporated into Denali National Park and Preserve on December 2, 1980\n\nBULLET::::- Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve established on December 2, 1980",
"title": "Outline of Alaska"
} | {
"id": "4285897",
"text": "The main purpose for the National Movement for the Establishment of the 49th state was to create a state for African American people. The beginning of the movement saw Oscar Brown seeking the establishment for a state in the union territories. Now, what made this idea for a state unique is that it would only be a state governed, and lived-in by African American people. One of the main reasons for this state was so that the benefits of the New Deal were fairly allocated to African American citizens. Unfortunately, the organization gradually declined due to the lack of support, and the other outside federal forces prohibiting the creation of the 49th State. Later, Alaska would become the 49th state.",
"title": "National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State"
} |
5157 | the start and end points of the arms of the grand union canal are at leicester, slough, aylesbury, wendover, northampton. | SUPPORTS | where are the start and end points of the arms of the grand union canal? | leicester, slough, aylesbury, wendover, northampton | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20072828",
"text": "Grand Union Canal Carrying Company\n\nThe Grand Union Canal Carrying Company was a freight carrying transport service in England from 1934 to 1948.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\n\"For more detail on this section see the History of the Grand Union Canal.\"\n\nIn 1929 the Regents Canal bought the Grand Junction Canal and a new company the Grand Union Canal was established. Later that year the new company bought the Warwick Canals.\n\nIn 1932 the Grand Union Canal bought the Leicester and Loughborough Navigations and the Erewash Canal for £75,423 ().",
"title": "Grand Union Canal Carrying Company"
} |
5158 | le tour de france ended from 1903 to 1967 at the piste municipale south of the capital. | REFUTES | where did le tour de france end from 1903 to 1967? | the piste municipale south of the capital | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26337657",
"text": "Section::::Malaysian culture.:Sport in Malaysia.:Sport in Kuala Lumpur.\n\nBULLET::::- KL International Inter City Kabaddi Championships\n\nSection::::Malaysian culture.:Sport in Malaysia.:Le Tour de Langkawi.\n\nBULLET::::- Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2001 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Le Tour de Langkawi\n\nSection::::Malaysian culture.:Sport in Malaysia.:Malaysian Grand Prix.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Malaysian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Malaysian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2001 Malaysian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Malaysian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Malaysian Grand Prix",
"title": "List of Malaysia-related topics"
} |
5159 | woodrow wilson re-established giving the state of the union address in person on january 12, 2016. | REFUTES | when did woodrow wilson re-establish giving the state of the union address in person? | january 12, 2016 | {
"id": "292249",
"text": "Bibliography of Woodrow Wilson\n\nThis bibliography of Woodrow Wilson is a list of published works about Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States.\n\nSection::::Biographical.\n\nBULLET::::- Berg, A. Scott. \"Wilson\" (2013), full-scale scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Blum, John. \"Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality \" (1956); short scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Brands, H. W. \"Woodrow Wilson 1913–1921\" (2003); short scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Cooper, John Milton. \"Woodrow Wilson: A Biography\" (2009), full-scale scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Link, Arthur S. \"Woodrow Wilson\" in Henry F. Graff ed., \"The presidents: A Reference History \" (2002) pp. 365–388; short scholarly biography",
"title": "Bibliography of Woodrow Wilson"
} | {
"id": "5073447",
"text": "Woodrow Wilson High School\n\nWoodrow Wilson High School may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson Classical High School, Long Beach, California\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Los Angeles)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (1963-1996), San Francisco, California\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Middletown, Connecticut)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Camden, New Jersey)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Fargo, North Dakota)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Portland, Oregon)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Spring Township, Pennsylvania)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Portsmouth, Virginia)",
"title": "Woodrow Wilson High School"
} |
5160 | 60.2% of the us population voted for clinton in 2016 presidential election. | REFUTES | what percentage of us population voted for clinton in 2016 presidential election? | 60.2% | {
"id": "22577443",
"text": "In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 85.9% of the vote (62,700 ballots), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received 12.8% (9,344), with 72,977 of 127,049 registered voters participating, for a turnout percentage of 57.4%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 90.8% of the vote (77,112 ballots cast), ahead of Republican John McCain who received 7.0% of the vote (5,957 votes), with 84,901 of the city's 140,946 registered voters participating, for a turnout of 60.2% of registered voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 95.0% of the vote (78,352 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 4.7% (3,852 votes), and other candidates with 0.4% (298 votes), among the 82,030 ballots cast by the city's 145,059 registered voters for a turnout of 56.5%. In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 90.7% of the vote (69,042 cast); Republican Donald Trump received 6.7% of the vote (5,094 cast); and other candidates received 1.5% of the vote (1,139 cast).",
"title": "Newark, New Jersey"
} | {
"id": "1702096",
"text": "During the 1990s and 2000s, Asian American voting behavior shifted from moderate support for the Republican Party to stronger support for the Democratic Party. In the 1992 presidential election Republican George H. W. Bush received 55% of the Asian-American vote compared to 31% for Democrat Bill Clinton. Asian Americans voted Republican and were the only racial group more conservative than whites in the 1990s, according to surveys. By the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry won 56% of the Asian American vote, with Chinese and Indian Americans tending to support Kerry, and Vietnamese and Filipino Americans tending to support George Bush. Japanese-Americans leaned towards Kerry, while Korean-Americans leaned towards Bush. Democrat Barack Obama won 62% of the Asian American vote in the 2008 presidential election, with the margin increasing during the 2012 presidential election, where Asian Americans voted to re-elect Obama by 73%. In the 2014 midterm elections, based on exit polls, 50% of Asian Americans voted Republican, while 49% voted Democrat; this swing towards voting for Republicans was a shift from the strong Democratic vote in 2012, and had not reached 50% since 1996. The 2016 National Asian American Survey, conducted before the 2016 presidential election, found that 55% of Asian American registered voters supported Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton and only 14% supported Republican candidate Donald Trump.",
"title": "Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States"
} |
5161 | the total population of venice, italy in 2018 was 260,897. | SUPPORTS | what is the total population of venice, italy in 2018? | 260,897 | {
"id": "17212099",
"text": "Venice (, ; ; , ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile). In 2018, 260,897 people resided in the Comune di Venezia, of whom around 55,000 live in the historical city of Venice (\"centro storico\"). Together with Padua and Treviso, the city is included in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area (PATREVE), which is considered a statistical metropolitan area, with a total population of 2.6 million.",
"title": "Venice"
} | {
"id": "14555979",
"text": "Population according to 2009 in Various villages:\n\nMedog/Metog Town () with a total population of 1,878\n\nBaibung/Bepung Township () with a total population of 2,138\n\nDexing/Deshing Township () with a total population of 1,549\n\nDamu/Tamu Township () with a total population of 729\n\nPhomshen Township () with a total population of 1,266\n\nGyalhasa Township () with a total population of 812\n\nGandain Township () with a total population of 647\n\nGedang Township () with a total population of 680",
"title": "Mêdog County"
} |
5162 | the song "tie a yellow ribbon round the ole oak tree" by jim nabors was released in 2001. | REFUTES | when was the song "tie a yellow ribbon round the ole oak tree" by jim nabors released? | 2001 | {
"id": "25512178",
"text": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\n\n\"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. \n\nIt was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973.",
"title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree"
} | {
"id": "25512195",
"text": "BULLET::::- In 1975, the song was sung by Dean Martin in the TV special \"Lucy Gets Lucky\"\n\nBULLET::::- In the 1993 Wallace and Gromit short, The Wrong Trousers, the short's antagonist, Feathers McGraw, listens to an instrumental cover of the song on the radio after settling into his new room.\n\nBULLET::::- Comedian Victor Lewis-Smith recorded a sketch on BBC Radio in which he claims to have an annoying song going round his head, but he can't remember what it's called. \"It goes... 'Tie a yellow ribbon round the ole oak tree...' But WHAT'S IT CALLED?\"",
"title": "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree"
} |
5163 | sara-marie fedele sang the song "i'm so excited" in 2001. | SUPPORTS | who sings the song "i'm so excited" in 2001? | sara-marie fedele | {
"id": "1148356",
"text": "BULLET::::- The pay television network Showtime utilized many versions of the song in its identity package from 1984 to 1986, with versions of the tune used for bumpers, promos and intros. The network slogan during the duration of the campaign was \"Showtime Excitement\".\n\nBULLET::::- In 2004, the electronic rock band Le Tigre covered \"I'm So Excited\" on their third album \"This Island\".\n\nBULLET::::- Australian \"Big Brother\" contestant Sara-Marie Fedele recorded a version of the song with the girl group Sirens titled \"I'm So Excited (The Bum Dance)\" in 2001, which reached Number #12 in Australia.",
"title": "I'm So Excited"
} | {
"id": "24964096",
"text": "BULLET::::- 12\" Maxi (UK)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Excited\" (M People Master Mix) 5:00\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Excited\" (M People Dub) 5:00\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Excited\" (Judge Jules Remix) 7:21\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Excited\" (M People Remix) 5:30\n\nBULLET::::- CD Maxi (UK)\n\nBULLET::::10. \"Excited\" (Radio Edit) 3:46\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Excited\" (Judge Jules Remix) 7:21\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Excited\" (M People Master Mix) 5:00\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Excited\" (M People Remix) 5:30\n\nBULLET::::14. \"Excited\" (M People Dub) 5:00\n\nBULLET::::15. \"Excited\" (Judge Jules Dub) 5:39\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Maxi (US)\n\nBULLET::::17. \"Excited\" (MK Mix) 8:32\n\nBULLET::::18. \"Excited\" (MK T Mix) 8:10\n\nBULLET::::19. \"Excited\" (M People Master Mix) 5:00\n\nBULLET::::20. \"Excited\" (MK Snow-Call Dub) 7:33",
"title": "Excited (M People song)"
} |
5164 | lesley gore sang the original song"you don't own me" as recorded in 1964. | SUPPORTS | who sings the original song"you don't own me" as recorded in 1964? | lesley gore | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19268918",
"text": "BULLET::::- Original song by Toshihiko Tahara (1988).\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Gin Giragira ni Sarige naku\" - 4:47\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by Masahiko Kondō (1981).\n\nBULLET::::6. \"100%... So Kamone!\" - 5:04\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by Shibugakitai (1982).\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Kimagure One Way Boy\" - 4:44\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by The Good-Bye (1983).\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Kimi Dake ni\" - 4:32\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by Shonentai (1987).\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Daybreak\" - 4:41\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by Otokogumi (1988).\n\nBULLET::::10. \"Paradise Ginga\" - 4:27\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by Hikaru Genji (1988).\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Lion Heart\" - 4:15\n\nBULLET::::- Original song by SMAP (2000).\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Flower\" - 5:32",
"title": "TOK10"
} |
5165 | it became necessary in michigan to have a driver's license in 1903. | REFUTES | when did it become necessary in michigan to have a driver's license? | 1903 | {
"id": "17353266",
"text": "Massachusetts and Missouri were the first states to require a driver's license in 1903, but there was no test associated with the license. “In 1908, Henry Ford launched the Model T, the first affordable automobile for many middle-class Americans. (In 1919, when Ford’s native state of Michigan started issuing driver’s licenses, he got his first one at age 56.) The same year the Model T debuted, Rhode Island became the first state to require both a license and a driver’s exam (Massachusetts instituted a chauffeur exam in 1907 and started requiring tests for all other drivers in 1920). California, now known for its car culture, started requiring licenses in 1913 and exams in 1927.” It was not until 1959 that all the states required a license for the driver.",
"title": "Driver's licenses in the United States"
} | {
"id": "5669123",
"text": "If there are no signs of infection, a cyst of Montgomery can be observed, because more than 80% resolve spontaneously, over only a few months. However, in some cases, spontaneous resolution may take up two years. In such cases, a repeat ultrasonography may become necessary. If, however, the patient has signs of an infection, for example reddening (erythema), warmth, pain and tenderness, a treatment for mastitis can be initiated, which may include antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). With treatment, inflammatory changes usually disappear quickly. In rare cases, drainage may become necessary. A surgical treatment of a cyst of Montgomery, i.e. a resection, may become necessary only if a cyst of Montgomery persists, or the diagnosis is questioned clinically.",
"title": "Cyst of Montgomery"
} |
5166 | drag me to hell took place in los angeles in 1969. | REFUTES | where does drag me to hell take place in 1969? | los angeles | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18852683",
"text": "In Classical Islam, there was a consensus among the theological community regarding the finality of the Gardens; faithful servants of Allah would find themselves in this heaven for eternity. However, some practitioners in the early Muslim community held a concept that stated that hell may not be eternal in and of itself. These views were based upon interpretations that viewed the upper levels of Hell as only lasting for as long as Allah deemed necessary. Once Muslims had their sins purged, these levels would be closed. These interpretations are centered on verses 11:106-107 in the Qur'an, stating, \"As for those who are wretched, they shall be in the Fire, wherein there shall be for them groaning and wailing, abiding therein for so long as the heavens and the earth endure, save as thy Lord wills. Surely thy Lord does whatsoever He wills\". To this end, the Qur'an itself gives a conflicting account of Hell, stating that Hell will endure as long as Heaven will, which has been established as eternal, but also the Qur'an maintains the possibility that Allah may yet commute a sentence to Hell. In a sense, these levels of Hell were interpreted to have a similar function as Purgatory in Christianity, with the exception to this comparison being that Hell in this context is for the punishment of the sinner's complete body, as opposed to the only the soul being punished in Purgatory. Arguments questioning the permanence of Hell take the view that Hell is not necessarily solely there to punish the evil, but to purify their souls. To clarify, the Garden is the reward while the Fire is for purification.",
"title": "Islamic eschatology"
} |
5167 | morgan spurlock was the man who ate mcdonalds for a month and lost weight. | SUPPORTS | who is the man who ate mcdonalds for a month and lost weight? | morgan spurlock | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20206284",
"text": "Phanogomphus sandrius\n\nPhanogomphus sandrius, the Tennessee clubtail, is a species of clubtail dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. It is found in the United States, in nine locations of central Tennessee.\n\nThe IUCN conservation status of \"Phanogomphus sandrius\" is \"VU\", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term, with a decreasing population. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2018. \"Phanogomphus sandrius\" was assessed as \"endangered\" in 1996 and \"vulnerable\" in 2007.",
"title": "Phanogomphus sandrius"
} |
5168 | in terms of continent, algeria, egypt, libya, morocco, sudan, tunisia, mali, mauritania, niger, chad, eritrea is located. | REFUTES | in terms of continent, where is the world's largest desert, not including polar ice and tundra? | algeria, egypt, libya, morocco, sudan, tunisia, mali, mauritania, niger, chad, eritrea | {
"id": "19712434",
"text": "Sahara\n\nThe Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is a desert located on the African continent. It is the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest desert overall after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"desert\", ' ( ).",
"title": "Sahara"
} | {
"id": "3145421",
"text": "Polar Ice (vodka)\n\nPolar Ice is a Canadian vodka produced by Corby Distilleries Ltd. Produced from Canadian corn, it is quadruple distilled, which vendors claim rids the vodka of microscopic impurities and gives vodka a smoother taste. The vodka is an eighty proof spirit. Polar Ice Vodka has several products in various sizes and formats (plastic and glass). The brand line includes Polar Ice Vodka (40% alc./vol), Polar Ice Vodka Arctic Extreme (45% alc./vol) and Polar Ice Vodka Ontario Peach. Polar Ice Vodka is available across Canada and in some cities in the United States of America. \n\nSection::::Awards.",
"title": "Polar Ice (vodka)"
} |
5169 | the 2016 world series was played between the dates of october 27 – november 1. | REFUTES | between what dates was the 2016 world series played? | october 27 – november 1 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "17043191",
"text": "American League (AL) teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played (57.9%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.7% of all series played and 40.9% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.6% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.\n\nWhen the first modern World Series was played in 1903, there were eight teams in each league. These 16 franchises, all of which are still in existence, have each won at least two World Series titles.",
"title": "World Series"
} |
5170 | congress draws most of its constitutional powers from the constitution. | REFUTES | where in the constitution does congress draw most of its constitutional powers from? | the constitution | {
"id": "26828343",
"text": "Those other parts of the Constitution include the extensive powers granted to Congress. Article I of the Constitution gives Congress the exclusive power to make laws, which the President then must execute, provided that those laws are constitutional. Article I, Section 8, clause 18 of the Constitution known as the Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the power to \"make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution all Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof\". The Constitution also grants Congress power \"To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces.\" The theory of the unitary executive can only be legitimate insofar as it allows Congress to wield its constitutional powers while ensuring that the President can do the same.",
"title": "Unitary executive theory"
} | {
"id": "21718228",
"text": "The balance of federal powers and those powers held by the states as defined in the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution was first addressed in the case of \"McCulloch v. Maryland\" (1819). The Court's decision by Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that the laws adopted by the federal government, when exercising its constitutional powers, are generally paramount over any conflicting laws adopted by state governments. After \"McCulloch\", the primary legal issues in this area concerned the scope of Congress' constitutional powers, and whether the states possess certain powers to the exclusion of the federal government, even if the Constitution does not explicitly limit them to the states.",
"title": "States' rights"
} |
5171 | john stockwell played billy hazard in north and south in 1986. | REFUTES | who played billy hazard in north and south in 1986? | john stockwell | {
"id": "19892930",
"text": "The initial 1985 miniseries cast Patrick Swayze as Orry Main and James Read as George Hazard with Lesley-Anne Down as Orry's love interest Madeline and Wendy Kilbourne as George's future wife Constance. Kirstie Alley played George's outspoken abolitionist sister Virgilia, with Genie Francis as Orry's \"good\" sister Brett and Terri Garber as his selfish and wicked sister Ashton, as well as Philip Casnoff as Elkanah Bent, George and Orry's nemesis. All of these actors returned for the 1986 sequel, joined by Parker Stevenson as Billy Hazard, George's brother and Brett's husband.",
"title": "North and South (miniseries)"
} | {
"id": "20124184",
"text": "William Day\n\nWilliam Day may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- William H. Day (1825–1900), U.S. Black abolitionist\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (bishop) (1529–1596), English clergyman\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (divine) (died 1684), English clergyman\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (sea captain) (1715–1797), Massachusetts naval captain during the American Revolutionary War\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (architect), Irish architect from County Wexford\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (horseman) (1823–1908), British racehorse trainer\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (lithographer) (1797–1845), British lithographer and watercolour artist\n\nBULLET::::- William Day (Australian politician) (fl. 1861), member of the New South Wales Legislative Council\n\nBULLET::::- William J. Day (1876–1950), judge from Masschusetts",
"title": "William Day"
} |
5172 | 555 california street was the new tallest building in san francisco in 1969. | SUPPORTS | what is the new tallest building in san francisco in 1969? | 555 california street | {
"id": "5502956",
"text": "Colloquially known as \"Triple Five\", 555 California Street was meant to display the wealth, power, and importance of Bank of America. Design was by Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons and Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with architect Pietro Belluschi consulting; structural engineering was by the San Francisco firm H. J. Brunnier Associates. It is the 75th tallest building in the United States (upon completion), one foot taller than One Worldwide Plaza in New York City and just 1 foot shorter than the 68th tallest building in the US, which is also owned by Bank of America, the Bank of America Center in Houston, Texas at 780 ft (238 m), and just 2 feet shorter than the 67th tallest building in the US, 30 Hudson Street in Jersey City, New Jersey at 781 ft (238 m). Some sites round the heights of all four buildings to 780 ft (238 m) making those four buildings tied as the 67th tallest buildings in the country.",
"title": "555 California Street"
} | {
"id": "18060434",
"text": "This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne ranks skyscrapers and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, by height and doesn't include structures in neighbouring Gateshead. Only structures taller than are listed below. Unlike other cities in the UK of its size, Newcastle upon Tyne doesn't have a particularly large number of highrise buildings and structures, the majority are residential tower blocks built in the mid-20th century. St Nicholas' Cathedral, which was completed in 1448 held the title of the tallest building in Newcastle for 396 years until 1844 when St Mary's Cathedral succeeded it by a matter of metres. St Mary's Cathedral also held the title of the city's tallest building for 122 years. In 1966 the first modern building to exceed the height of Newcastle's two cathedrals became the tallest building in the city. Despite this, Shieldfield House held the title for only a two-year period when construction of the 28-storey Vale House was completed in 1968. Vale House to this day remains the tallest structure of any description in the city. However, on 2 February 2017, Newcastle City Council granted planning permission for an 82 metre tall residential tower on Rutherford Street in Newcastle city centre. If built, this building will become the new tallest. Although only a temporary structure, the crane that has been erected on Rutherford Street to help construct the aforementioned tower is currently the tallest structure of any description in Newcastle upon Tyne, at a total height from base to jib of 120 metres.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne"
} |
5173 | lena headey played the adolescent queen cersei on game of thrones. | REFUTES | who plays the adolescent queen cersei on game of thrones? | lena headey | {
"id": "4211534",
"text": "Cersei Lannister portrayed by Lena Headey as an adult and Nell Williams as a child. Cersei Lannister of House Lannister and House Baratheon, Queen of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, is the wife of King Robert Baratheon. Her father arranged the marriage when she was a teenager, initiating himself as a political counselor for King Robert. The Lannisters are the richest family in Westeros, which is why Robert was interested in a marriage between them. Cersei has a twin brother, Jaime, with whom she has been involved in an incestuous affair from early childhood. All three of Cersei's children are Jaime's. Cersei's main character attribute is her desire for power and her deep loyalty to her father, children, and brother Jaime. Cersei learns that her husband Robert is in danger of finding out that the children he sees as his heirs to the throne are not his. Robert meets his end as the result of a boar attack on a hunting trip, before Ned Stark tells him of the truth about his children. Cersei works quickly to instate her oldest son, Joffrey, on the throne, with her as his chief political advisor and Queen Regent.",
"title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"
} | {
"id": "4211528",
"text": "Ned Stark (seasons 1, 6–7) portrayed by Sean Bean as an adult, Sebastian Croft as a child, and Robert Aramayo as a young adult. Eddard \"Ned\" Stark of House Stark, Lord of Winterfell and Warden of the North, becomes the Hand of the King after Lord Jon Arryn's death. He is known for his sense of honor and justice. He took part in Robert's Rebellion after his sister Lyanna was kidnapped by Crown Prince Rhaegar Targaryen. When Ned's father and brother went south to reclaim her, the \"Mad King\" Aerys Targaryen burned both of them alive. Ned and Robert Baratheon led the rebellion to unseat him from the throne. As the show opens, Ned has been content to remain in the north, but after the death of Lord Jon Arryn, he is convinced that it is his duty to accept the position of Hand of the King. Ned is not interested in politics, and prefers to rule with honor and follow the law. While investigating the reason for the death of Jon Arryn, he discovers that all three of Robert's children with Queen Cersei were fathered by Cersei's twin brother Jaime. When Ned confronts Cersei about the truth, she has him imprisoned for treason after he publicly denounces Joffrey. Ned is convinced by Varys that if he goes to his death honorably, as he is prepared to do, his daughters will [not] suffer for it. To protect them, he sacrifices his honor and publicly declares that he was plotting to steal the throne and that Joffrey is the true king. Despite Cersei's promise that Ned would be allowed to join the Night's Watch in exile, Joffrey orders Ned's execution for his own amusement and later torments Sansa by forcing her to look at her father's head. His bones are later returned to Catelyn in the Stormlands by Petyr Baelish, who laments Ned's downfall and that he was too honorable to seize power through force, rather insisting the throne pass to Lord Stannis Baratheon, Robert's younger brother. Baelish's preferred course of action, revealed only to Ned, had been to seize Cersei and her children first and rule in Joffrey's name as Regent and Lord Protector. Ned's execution, however, is not in vain, since he notifies Stannis of the truth of Joffrey's parentage, and Stannis informs all of Westeros, which sets into motion the War of Five Kings against House Lannister.",
"title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"
} |
5174 | frilled neck lizards mainly live in northern regions of australia. | SUPPORTS | where do frilled neck lizards mainly live in australia? | northern regions of australia | {
"id": "6995863",
"text": "The bones of the frill are modified elongate hyoid types that form rods which expand the frill. Secondarily the frill can serve as a form of camouflage when relaxed; there is no standard colouration to the body, but it is usually darker than the frill.\n\nSection::::Distribution and habitat.\n\nThe frilled-neck lizard is found mainly in the northern regions of Australia and southern New Guinea. The lizard on rare occasions is found in the lower desert regions of Australia but primarily inhabits humid climates such as those in the tropical savannah woodlands.",
"title": "Chlamydosaurus"
} | {
"id": "6995870",
"text": "Because of its unique appearance and behavior, the creature has often been used in film and television. A frill-necked lizard named \"Frank\" appeared in the 1990 Disney animated film \"The Rescuers Down Under\". In the 1993 film \"Jurassic Park\", the dinosaur \"Dilophosaurus\" was portrayed with a neck frill that raised when attacking, and generated an increase in demand for frill-necked lizards as pets.\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Bedford GS. (1995). \"Anti-predator tactics from the Frilled Neck Lizard \"Chlamydosaurus kingii\" \". \"Journal of the Victorian Herpetological Society\" 6 (3): 120-130.",
"title": "Chlamydosaurus"
} |
5175 | the first game with formative elements of the battle royale genre was made in 2012. | REFUTES | when was the first game with formative elements of the battle royale genre made? | 2012 | {
"id": "5696992",
"text": "Formulative elements of the battle royale genre had existed prior the 2010s. Gameplay modes featuring last man standing rules has been a frequent staple of multiplayer online action games though generally with fewer total players as early as 1990's \"Bomberman\" which introduced multiplayer game modes, with players, all starting with the same minimal abilities, collected power ups and fought until the last players was left standing. The elements of scavenging and surviving on a large open-world map were popularized through survival games.",
"title": "Battle royale game"
} | {
"id": "5696996",
"text": "While formative elements of the battle royale genre had been established before 2017, the genre was defined and grew out from two principal titles through 2017 and 2018: \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\", followed by \"Fortnite Battle Royale\". Both games drew tens of millions of players in short periods of time, proving them as commercial successes and leading to future growth after 2018.",
"title": "Battle royale game"
} |
5176 | dmitri mendeleev made the first recognizable periodic table of elements. | SUPPORTS | who made the first recognizable periodic table of elements? | dmitri mendeleev | {
"id": "4225615",
"text": "The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, and also to predict chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct. Mendeleev's idea has been slowly expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour. The modern periodic table now provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical reactions, and continues to be widely used in chemistry, nuclear physics and other sciences.",
"title": "Periodic table"
} | {
"id": "17725391",
"text": "← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table\n\nSection::::Isotopes for elements 15-29.\n\n← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table\n\nSection::::Isotopes for elements 30-44.\n\n← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table\n\nSection::::Isotopes for elements 45-59.\n\n← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table\n\nSection::::Isotopes for elements 60-74.\n\n← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table\n\nSection::::Isotopes for elements 75-89.\n\n← Previous | Next →Go to Unitized table (all elements)Go to Periodic table",
"title": "Table of nuclides (segmented, narrow)"
} |
5177 | the emancipation proclamation was signed into law and took effect on january 1, 1863. | SUPPORTS | when was the emancipation proclamation signed into law and took effect? | january 1, 1863 | {
"id": "25365374",
"text": "First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln\n\nFirst Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln is an 1864 oil-on-canvas painting by Francis Bicknell Carpenter. In the painting, Carpenter depicts Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, and his Cabinet members reading over the Emancipation Proclamation, which proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten states rebelling against the Union in the American Civil War. Lincoln presented the Emancipation Proclamation to his Cabinet on July 22, 1862, and issued the Proclamation on September 22, 1862, which took effect on January 1, 1863.",
"title": "First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln"
} | {
"id": "11507638",
"text": "BULLET::::- Text and images of the Emancipation Proclamation from the National Archives\n\nBULLET::::- Online Lincoln Coloring Book for Teachers and Students\n\nBULLET::::- Emancipation Proclamation and related resources at the Library of Congress\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Emancipation Proclamation\n\nBULLET::::- First Edition Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 \"Harper's Weekly\"\n\nBULLET::::- Chronology of Emancipation during the Civil War\n\nBULLET::::- American Abolitionists and Antislavery Activists, chronology of Abraham Lincoln and emancipation\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation\"\n\nBULLET::::- Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at the New York State Library – images and transcript of Lincoln's original manuscript of the preliminary proclamation",
"title": "Emancipation Proclamation"
} |
5178 | the mamas and the papas sang dedicated to the one i love in 1967. | SUPPORTS | who sang dedicated to the one i love in 1967? | the mamas and the papas | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26914288",
"text": "In 1967, C. D. Jathanna, the then principal of the college formed the Karnataka Christian Educational Society with the College as the nucleus along with another institute, the Hebich Technical Training Institute. He added several new educational institutions such as Balmatta Institute of Printing Technology, Balmatta Institute of Commerce, KACES ITI in Stichcraft, KACES Hostel, and Moegling Institute of German Language. At Present Karnataka Theological College offers residential Bachelor of Divinity degree course and the external courses of B.C.S., Dip. C.S. and C. Th. The students are basically from three dioceses of the Church of South India, Lutherans and Methodists and this is the only regional Theological College which offers training in Kannada language in Karnataka.",
"title": "Karnataka Theological College"
} |
5179 | alan rickman was the actress that portrayed acting headmaster of hogwarts after dumbledore died. | REFUTES | who was the actress that portrayed acting headmaster of hogwarts after dumbledore died? | alan rickman | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23000859",
"text": "Hagrid had a long-standing friendship with Dumbledore who became a sort of surrogate father to Hagrid after his father's death. It was Professor Dumbledore who stood up for Hagrid upon his expulsion and got him the job as gamekeeper and keeper of keys and grounds at Hogwarts. Hagrid, in turn, was a loyal friend to and agent for Dumbledore in various situations. Professor Dumbledore would recruit Hagrid as an agent of the Order of the Phoenix during both wizarding wars. Hagrid was also trusted by Dumbledore to rescue Harry from his parent's collapsing home upon their deaths and later was sent to retrieve Harry on his eleventh birthday, tell him of his wizarding identity and take him to Diagon Alley to purchase his supplies and equipment. Hagrid has been protective of Dumbledore and defended his honour against those who would speak badly about Dumbledore such as Vernon Dursley. Hagrid refers to Dumbledore as a \"great man\" and Dumbledore continued to help Hagrid and comfort him when he was in distress. Hagrid was stricken by grief when Dumbledore died and wept openly at the funeral services after having carried Dumbledore's body to where his tomb was to be.",
"title": "Rubeus Hagrid"
} |
5180 | the alternate ending of how i met your mother is that the mother is still living. | SUPPORTS | what is the alternate ending of how i met your mother? | the mother is still living | {
"id": "23845196",
"text": "A petition was started, aiming to rewrite and reshoot the finale. The petition has over 20,000 signatures and considerable online news coverage. On April 5, 2014, Carter Bays announced on Twitter that an alternate ending would be included on the Season 9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. Future Ted is heard saying, \"...When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mom every morning, I can't help but be amazed how easy it all really was...\", indirectly stating that The Mother is alive. The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling, implying that Ted never went back to Robin and went on to have a long, happy marriage with Tracy.",
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)"
} | {
"id": "8266489",
"text": "The episode also features a reappearance by Celeste Kane (Lisa Thornhill), a recurring character during the first season. The second season DVD includes an alternate ending to this episode, which was released around the airing of the episode as a promotional tool. The alternate ending starts the same way as the regular ending, with Veronica discovering that Meg is pregnant. But instead of the episode ending there, Meg's mom comes into the room while Veronica hides in the bathroom. When the mom leaves, Meg is dead with a pillow over her face, indicating smothering. However, Veronica takes the pillow off before a nurse comes in. Thomas commented that the alternate ending was never going to be the actual conclusion to the episode. He said: \"We never seriously considered having that be the ending. There were various other endings that we did have, but they were so subtly different, it was like, 'When does Veronica enter the room?' \" The idea to promote the alternate ending was a joint venture from the UPN promotions department and executive producer Joel Silver. After Thomas learned that others wanted an alternate ending, he decided to make it very different from the episode's actual conclusion. \"But once we could have a [very different] alternate ending, we thought, 'Let's make it rock.' The beauty of having that alternate ending is that we don't have to play it out in the next episode.\"",
"title": "My Mother, the Fiend"
} |
5181 | episode 138 of steven universe came out on tv on november 10, 2017. | REFUTES | when's episode 138 of steven universe coming out on tv? | november 10, 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22151719",
"text": "This approach includes cryptographic systems such as learning with errors, ring learning with errors (ring-LWE), the ring learning with errors key exchange and the ring learning with errors signature, the older NTRU or GGH encryption schemes, and the newer NTRU signature and BLISS signatures. Some of these schemes like NTRU encryption have been studied for many years without anyone finding a feasible attack. Others like the ring-LWE algorithms have proofs that their security reduces to a worst-case problem. The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission suggested that the Stehle–Steinfeld variant of NTRU be studied for standardization rather than the NTRU algorithm. At that time, NTRU was still patented. Studies have indicated that NTRU may have more secure properties than other lattice based algorithms .",
"title": "Post-quantum cryptography"
} |
5182 | the upper age limit for nysc in nigeria for a student who graduated before 30, but skipped service year is 30. | REFUTES | what is the upper age limit for nysc in nigeria for a student who graduated before 30, but skipped service year? | 30 | {
"id": "14078902",
"text": "The upper age limit for the deposition of this sequence is constrained by the age of the last tectonic and metamorphic event to affect the Lewisian complex on which it was deposited, for which ages cluster between about 1200–1100 Ma. The lower limit is provided by the age of the lower Cambrian quartzite that lies above it, about 544 Ma. Radiometric ages from the Torridonian sequence itself give ages of about 1200 Ma for the Stoer Group and 1000–950 for the basal part of the Torridon Group. This implies an age gap of at least 200 Ma between the deposition of these two groups, consistent with the paleomagnetic evidence. Ages of detrital zircons also provide some constraints on the sequence age. The Stoer group and the lower part of the Sleat Group show ages consistent with derivation from Scourian and to a lesser extent Laxfordian rocks, with no dates after 1700 Ma. The upper part of the Sleat Group includes a large component of broadly Laxfordian age with almost no Archaean ages, with a lower limit of about 1200 Ma. In contrast the Diabaig Formation shows a small group clustered around 1100 Ma, the age of the Grenville Orogeny. In the Applecross and Aultbea Formations there are many more zircons giving ages around 1100 Ma and even below 1000 Ma. This evidence suggest that the Stour and Sleat Groups were deposited before the Grenvillian event, pre-1200 Ma, while the Diabaig Formation was deposited after the orogeny, after about 1090 Ma, and the remaining parts of the Torridon Group after about 1060 Ma. A more precise age has been obtained for authigenic feldspars in the Stac Fada Member of the Stoer Group at 1177±5 Ma interpreted to have formed immediately after emplacement of the ejecta blanket.",
"title": "Torridonian"
} | {
"id": "2469658",
"text": "He was formerly with Schlumberger Wireline and Testing, and Telnet, an ICT engineering and consulting company until 2002, when he started Interswitch Group where he is currently the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Interswitch was founded four years after his NYSC Service Year. He was employed by Telnet, a telecommunications company in Nigeria. His first encounter with an ATM was in Scotland (then no ATM existed in Nigeria) where the machine seized his card. He developed an idea to create a system infrastructure that would enable electronic payments in Nigeria while working on a project to implement SWIFT. On his return to Nigeria, he was reemployed by Telnet. He pitched the idea of the transaction switch to his boss successfully and was authorized to execute it, but the process did not go according to plan. He started off by selling the software for switching but most players he sold to were not interested and this led him to creating Interswitch so as to meet his targets. With the assistance of Accenture, Mitchell and his team were able to establish the company but faced the challenge of finding a CEO to run the company because of finance. He was left with no choice than to become the CEO of the company, four years after his NYSC Service Year.",
"title": "Mitchell Elegbe"
} |
5183 | the first income tax amendment was passed in the united states on february 3, 1913. | SUPPORTS | when was the first income tax amendment passed in the united states? | february 3, 1913 | {
"id": "16545148",
"text": "After Congress proposed the amendment, conservative Republican leaders, as well as businessmen like John D. Rockefeller, organized efforts to prevent its ratification. These conservative forces were initially confident that over a quarter of the state legislature would reject the income tax amendment, but the country shifted in a progressive direction after 1909. Numerous conservative state legislators lost power during the 1910 and 1912 election cycles, and the imposition of taxes in Wisconsin and other states served as evidence of the viability of a federal income tax. On February 3, 1913, Wyoming became the 36th state to approve the amendment, and later that month Secretary of State Knox declared that the United States had ratified the Sixteenth Amendment. After Taft left office, a new federal income tax was imposed through the Revenue Act of 1913.",
"title": "Presidency of William Howard Taft"
} | {
"id": "5869070",
"text": "An income tax is neither a poll tax nor a capitation, as the amount of tax will vary from person to person, depending on each person's income. Until a United States Supreme Court decision in 1895, all income taxes were deemed to be excises (i.e., indirect taxes). The Revenue Act of 1861 established the first income tax in the United States, to pay for the cost of the American Civil War. This income tax was abolished after the war, in 1872. Another income tax statute in 1894 was overturned in \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" in 1895, where the Supreme Court held that income taxes on income from property, such as rent income, interest income, and dividend income (however excepting income taxes on income from \"occupations and labor\" if only for the reason of not having been challenged in the case, \"We have considered the act only in respect of the tax on income derived from real estate, and from invested personal property\") were to be treated as direct taxes. Because the statute in question had not apportioned income taxes on income from property by population, the statute was ruled unconstitutional. Finally, ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913 made possible modern income taxes, by limiting the Sixteenth Amendment income tax to the class of indirect excises (i.e. excises, duties, and imposts) – thus requiring no apportionment,",
"title": "Poll tax"
} |
5184 | barry bonds has the major league home run record for a season. | SUPPORTS | who has the major league home run record for a season? | barry bonds | {
"id": "7045951",
"text": "Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting the mark at 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, set the current single season record of 73 in 2001. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had 4 players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey, Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders"
} | {
"id": "13345642",
"text": "On May 14, against the San Francisco Giants in Oracle Park, Guerrero hit his first major league home run in the first inning off Nick Vincent. At 20 years and 59 days of age, Guerrero became the youngest Blue Jay to hit a home run, breaking Danny Ainge's record by 18 days. In the sixth inning, with two men on, he hit another home run off Reyes Moronta. He hit two more home runs in the following series against the Chicago White Sox, including one that bounced off the glove of center fielder Leury Garcia and over the wall. Guerrero's four home runs over a six-game road trip earned him the American League Player of the Week Award, and made him the youngest Blue Jay to win the award. On May 22, he hit his first home run at the Rogers Centre off Rick Porcello of the Boston Red Sox.. On May 31, Guerrero's sixth home run, against the Colorado Rockies, was the 1,135th home run in May throughout Major League Baseball, breaking the MLB record for most home runs in a single month. On July 8, he broke the single round home run record in the Home Run Derby with a total of 40 home runs after three overtimes in the semifinals against Joc Pederson. He also broke the record for most home runs in a derby with 91.",
"title": "Vladimir Guerrero Jr."
} |
5185 | the successor to the british throne is known as heir apparent. | SUPPORTS | what is the successor to the british throne known as? | heir apparent | {
"id": "11747667",
"text": "Although the ducal branch is eponymous with the dynasty, its head is not the senior member of the family genealogically or agnatic. In 1893, the reigning duke Ernest II died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male primogeniture, upon the descendants of his brother Prince Albert. However, as heirs to the British throne, Albert's descendants consented and the law of the duchy ratified that the ducal throne would not be inherited by the British monarch or heir apparent. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants.",
"title": "House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"
} | {
"id": "2796714",
"text": "In general, this oath is sworn to the crown, monarch, sovereign, or regent, as represented by the incumbent king or queen, currently Elizabeth II. This oath also specifies that this same oath to the queen, is equally sworn to her (\"plural\") \"heirs and successors,\" rather than the (\"singular\") heir and successor, or even, heir and/or successor. This (\"plural\") anomaly indicates that any oath given to the queen is equally given to all of her heirs, i.e., her/their children, and her/their grandchildren, and equally to all successors to the British throne, currently listed in the line of succession to the British throne, in the event that any one of them should accede to the throne.",
"title": "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)"
} |
5186 | mike evans played lionel in all in the family from 1971-1975. | SUPPORTS | who played lionel in all in the family from 1971-1975? | mike evans | {
"id": "19714813",
"text": "Lionel Jefferson\n\nLionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \"All in the Family\" and \"The Jeffersons\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. Jovan Adepo portrayed the character for the television special \"\".\n\nSection::::\"All in the Family\".\n\nOn \"All in the Family\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975.",
"title": "Lionel Jefferson"
} | {
"id": "15836547",
"text": "BULLET::::- Gallaudet, Edward Miner, \"What is Speech Worth to the Deaf?\" Address given in Paris in 1900. [Download text of address which was included in the Columbia Institution's 1899-1900 Annual Report: http://saveourdeafschools.org/edward_miner_gallaudet_address_1900.pdf]\n\nBULLET::::- Gallaudet, Edward Miner, History of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf, 1911. (Download text: http://saveourdeafschools.org/edward_miner_gallaudet_history_of_the_columbia_institution.pdf)\n\nBULLET::::- Gallaudet, Edward Miner, Address given on Presentation Day, 1914. (Download text of address: http://saveourdeafschools.org/edward_miner_gallaudet_address_1914.pdf)\n\nBULLET::::- Boatner, Maxine Tull, 1959, \"Voice of the deaf; a biography of Edward Miner Gallaudet\". Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press. (Download public-domain book: http://gallyprotest.org/voice_of_the_deaf.pdf, or download chapter by chapter: http://gallyprotest.org/voice_of_the_deaf_chapter_1.pdf, http://gallyprotest.org/voice_of_the_deaf_chapter_2.pdf, etc.)\n\nSection::::External links.",
"title": "Edward Miner Gallaudet"
} |
5187 | the civilian conservation corps started on april 5, 1933. | SUPPORTS | when did the civilian conservation corps start? | april 5, 1933 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "9626364",
"text": "BULLET::::- New York State Civilian Conservation Corps Museum at Gilbert Lake State Park, New Lisbon, New York\n\nBULLET::::- Civilian Conservation Corps Museum at Pocahontas State Park, Chesterfield, Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia CCC Museum, Harrison County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- James F. Justin Civilian Conservation Corps Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, Roscommon, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, Guernsey State Park, Guernsey, Wyoming\n\nBULLET::::- Bear Brook State Park Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp Historic District, Allenstown, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- Starved Rock State Park (CCC Section in the visitors' center) Oglesby, IL\n\nSection::::Legacy.:Notable alumni and administrators.",
"title": "Civilian Conservation Corps"
} |
5188 | manchester city scored the most premier league goals in a season. | SUPPORTS | what team scored the most premier league goals in a season? | manchester city | {
"id": "18303464",
"text": "Lampard netted a career-high 16 league goals in 2005–06. In September 2005 he was selected as a member of the inaugural World XI. He finished as runner-up to Ronaldinho for both the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. His record of consecutive Premier League appearances ended at 164 (five better than previous record-holder David James) on 28 December 2005, when he sat out a match against Manchester City due to illness. Lampard scored 12 goals in his first four months of the 2005–06 season. He scored twice in three separate matches from August to November, including both in a 2–1 win over Aston Villa, making Chelsea the first team to win their first seven matches in the Premier League. He scored twice again, this time against Blackburn Rovers in a 4–2 win, which included a free-kick from 25 yards. After the match, manager José Mourinho hailed Lampard as the \"best player in the world\". Chelsea eventually won the Premier League for the second time, in which Lampard was Chelsea's topscorer with 16 league goals. In the Champions League group stages, he scored a free-kick against Anderlecht. Chelsea proggresed to the first knock-out round to face Barcelona, with Lampard scoring a goal in the second leg, but Chelsea were eliminated 3–2 on aggregate.",
"title": "Frank Lampard"
} | {
"id": "1354808",
"text": "On 12 September 2016, Lukaku scored his first goals of the 2016–17 season with all three goals in a 3–0 against Sunderland at the Stadium of Light. His goals were scored in 11 minutes and 37 seconds, making it the 12th-fastest hat-trick in Premier League history. On 4 February 2017, Lukaku scored four goals, the first of which was Everton's fastest ever Premier League goal, against Bournemouth in a 6–3 victory at Goodison Park. It was also the 300th hat-trick scored in the Premier League. On 25 February 2017, he equalled Duncan Ferguson's club record for Premier League goals, scoring his 60th EPL goal for the Toffees in a 2–0 victory over Sunderland at Goodison Park. On 5 March, he surpassed Ferguson to become the outright record holder, scoring in a 3–2 loss against Tottenham Hotspur away at White Hart Lane. In the next match, a 3–0 home win against West Brom, Lukaku scored to become the first Everton player since Bob Latchford to score 20 or more goals in all competitions for three consecutive seasons. A week later, during a 4–0 victory over Hull City, he scored twice to take his league goals tally to 21 for the season, thereby becoming the first Everton player since Gary Lineker 31 years previously to surpass 20 league goals in a season, as well as being the fourth player and first foreign player to score 80 Premier League goals before the age of 24.",
"title": "Romelu Lukaku"
} |
5189 | general thomas gage was the commander of the british forces in boston at the beginning of the american revolution. | SUPPORTS | who was the commander of the british forces in boston at the beginning of the american revolution? | general thomas gage | {
"id": "19265790",
"text": "By the late 1760s Americans focused on their rights as Englishmen, especially the principle of \"No Taxation without Representation,\" as articulated by John Rowe, James Otis, Samuel Adams and other Boston firebrands. Boston played the primary role in sparking both the American Revolution and the ensuing American Revolutionary War. The Boston Massacre came on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers fired into unarmed demonstrators outside the British custom house, resulting in the deaths of five civilians and dramatically escalating tensions. Parliament, meanwhile, insisted on its right to tax the Americans and finally came up with a small tax on tea. Up and down the 13 colonies, Americans prevented merchants from selling the tea, but a shipment arrived in Boston Harbor. On December 16, 1773, 30–60 local Sons of Liberty, disguised as Native Americans, dumped 342 chests of tea in the harbor in the Boston Tea Party. The Sons of Liberty decided to take action in order to defy Britain's new tax on tea, but the British government retaliated with a series of harsh laws, closing down the Port of Boston and stripping Massachusetts of its self-government. The other colonies rallied in solidarity behind Massachusetts, setting up the First Continental Congress, while arming and training militia units. The British sent more troops to Boston, and made its commander General Thomas Gage the governor. Gage believed the Patriots were hiding munitions in the town of Concord, and he sent troops to capture them. Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Dr. Samuel Prescott made their famous midnight rides to alert the Minutemen in the surrounding towns, who fought the resulting Battle of Lexington and Concord in April 1775. It was the first battle of the American Revolution.",
"title": "History of Boston"
} | {
"id": "8437056",
"text": "BULLET::::- 28 October – American Revolution: Battle of White Plains – British forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Continental Army.\n\nBULLET::::- 16 November – American Revolution: Battle of Fort Washington – Hessian forces under Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen capture Fort Washington in New York from the Continental Army.\n\nBULLET::::- 20 November – American Revolution: Fort Lee in New Jersey is captured by the British forces.\n\nBULLET::::- 26 December – American Revolution: The Continental Army led by Washington defeats a Hessian brigade at the Battle of Trenton.\n\nSection::::Events.:Undated.",
"title": "1776 in Great Britain"
} |
5190 | the zone in the ocean that the majority of marine organisms are found is coastal habitats and coral reefs. | REFUTES | where is the zone in the ocean that the majority of marine organisms are found? | coastal habitats and coral reefs | {
"id": "8873239",
"text": "In the deep ocean, marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. It is a significant means of exporting energy from the light-rich photic zone to the aphotic zone below which is referred to as the biological pump. Export production is the amount of organic matter produced in the ocean by primary production that is not recycled (remineralised) before it sinks into the aphotic zone. Because of the role of export production in the ocean's biological pump, it is typically measured in units of carbon (e.g. mg C m d).The term was first coined by the explorer William Beebe as he observed it from his bathysphere. As the origin of marine snow lies in activities within the productive photic zone, the prevalence of marine snow changes with seasonal fluctuations in photosynthetic activity and ocean currents. Marine snow can be an important food source for organisms living in the aphotic zone, particularly for organisms which live very deep in the water column.",
"title": "Marine snow"
} | {
"id": "17450316",
"text": "For either aragonite or calcite, the two polymorphs of CaCO₃ produced by marine organisms, the saturation state of CaCO₃ in ocean water is expressed by the product of the concentrations of CO₂²⁻ and Ca²⁺ in seawater relative to the stoichiometric solubility product at a given temperature, salinity, and pressure. Waters which are saturated in CaCO₃ are favourable to precipitation and formation of CaCO₃ shells and skeletons, but waters which are undersaturated are corrosive to CaCO₃ shells, and in the absence of protective mechanisms, dissolution of calcium carbonate will occur. Because colder arctic water absorbs more CO₂, the concentration of CO₃²⁻ is reduced, therefore the saturation of calcium carbonate is lower in high-latitude oceans than it is in tropical or temperate oceans. In model simulations of the Arctic Ocean, it is predicted that aragonite saturation will decrease, because of an increased amount of freshwater input from melting sea ice and increased carbon uptake as a result of sea ice retreat. This simulation predicts that Arctic surface waters will become undersaturated with aragonite within a decade. The undersaturation of aragonite will cause the shells of organisms which are constructed from aragonite to dissolve. This would have a profound effect on a large variety of marine organisms and has the potential to do devastating damage to keystone species and to the marine food web in the arctic ocean. Laboratory experiments on various marine biota in an elevated CO₂ environment show that changes in aragonite saturation cause substantial changes in overall calcification rates for many species of marine organisms, including coccolithophore, foraminifera, pteropods, mussels, and clams.",
"title": "Ocean acidification in the Arctic Ocean"
} |
5191 | virat kohli is the most runs a player has scored in a single ipl season. | REFUTES | what is the most runs a player has scored in a single ipl season? | virat kohli | {
"id": "820544",
"text": "Michael Hussey's 733 runs makes him the joint second highest run scorer in a single IPL season tied with Chris Gayle who also scored 733 runs in 2012 and behind Virat Kohli who scored 973 runs in 2016\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Most wickets.\n\n The leading wicket-taker of the tournament wears a purple cap while fielding.\n\nDwayne Bravo's 32 wickets made him the highest wicket taker in a single IPL season. He broke Lasith Malinga's record of 28 wickets in 2011.\n\nSection::::Cricinfo IPL XI.\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Gayle\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Hussey\n\nBULLET::::- Virat Kohli\n\nBULLET::::- Suresh Raina\n\nBULLET::::- Rohit Sharma",
"title": "2013 Indian Premier League"
} | {
"id": "22639572",
"text": "Abhishek Raut\n\nAbhishek Raut () (born 3 March 1987 in Maharashtra, India) is an Indian Cricketer. Raut made his debut in first-class cricket on 17–20 Dec 2005. He is an aggressive right-handed batsman and a right-arm Legbreak Bowler. He was signed by the Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League for a very low price. In the 2008 IPL season, he Made his debut in IPL scoring 21 runs in 13 balls.\n\nSection::::IPL season one.\n\nAbhishek Raut did not play in any match of the IPL Season 1\n\nSection::::IPL season two.",
"title": "Abhishek Raut"
} |
5192 | alan igbon played jason grimshaw's dad in corrie in 2003. | SUPPORTS | who played jason grimshaw's dad in corrie in 2003? | alan igbon | {
"id": "20836278",
"text": "Section::::Storylines.\n\nJason is the son of Eileen Grimshaw (Sue Cleaver) and Tony Stewart (Alan Igbon/Terence Maynard) but does not know his father for many years but is reunited with him in 2003. Upon his arrival, he is an aspiring runner - something which Eileen does not completely approve of. He works for a brief period in Sally Webster's (Sally Dynevor) electrical shop in 2001 until the failing business catches fire and is permanently closed down. He finds a traumatised Toyah Battersby (Georgia Taylor) lying in the ginnel, following her rape in April 2001, while out jogging early one morning.",
"title": "Jason Grimshaw"
} | {
"id": "20836276",
"text": "Jason Grimshaw\n\nJason Grimshaw is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\". Portrayed by Ryan Thomas, the character first appeared on screen on 25 December 2000. It was announced in October 2015 that Thomas had quit the role of Jason, and the character departed on 29 June 2016.",
"title": "Jason Grimshaw"
} |
5193 | nikita khrushchev was in charge of russia at the end of the cold war. | REFUTES | who was in charge of russia at the end of the cold war? | nikita khrushchev | {
"id": "14149670",
"text": "BULLET::::- George H. W. Bush - 19891993\n\nSection::::Persons influential in the Cold War.:National leaders.:Soviet Union.\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Stalin - 19241953\n\nBULLET::::- Georgy Malenkov - 19531955\n\nBULLET::::- Nikita Khrushchev - 19551964\n\nBULLET::::- Leonid Brezhnev - 19641982\n\nBULLET::::- Yuri Andropov - 19821984\n\nBULLET::::- Konstantin Chernenko - 19841985\n\nBULLET::::- Mikhail Gorbachev - 19851991\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cold War II, for tensions that arise between Eastern and Western powers after the Cold War\n\nBULLET::::- Canada in the Cold War\n\nBULLET::::- Cold War (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- Culture during the Cold War\n\nBULLET::::- Danube River Conference of 1948\n\nBULLET::::- Finlandization\n\nBULLET::::- Index of Soviet Union-related articles",
"title": "Outline of the Cold War"
} | {
"id": "11223225",
"text": "BULLET::::- Zubok, Vladislav M. \"Gorbachev and the End of the Cold War: Perspectives on History and Personality,\" \"Cold War History\" (2002) 2:2, 61-100, DOI: 10.1080/713999954\n\nBULLET::::- Zubok, Vladislav M. \"A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev\" (2009). online\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cold War International History Project: The End of the Cold War\n\nBULLET::::- Cold War Files: The End of the Cold War\n\nBULLET::::- Jeffrey W. Knopf \"Did Reagan Win the Cold War?\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cold War Air Museum: Aircraft from this period of the Cold War",
"title": "Cold War (1985–1991)"
} |
5194 | james maitland stewart played child george bailey in it's a wonderful life. | REFUTES | who played child george bailey in it's a wonderful life? | james maitland stewart | {
"id": "23116837",
"text": "Bobby Anderson (actor)\n\nRobert James Anderson (March 6, 1933 – June 6, 2008) was an American actor and television producer, most famous for his role as the young George Bailey in \"It's a Wonderful Life\".\n\nSection::::Life and career.",
"title": "Bobby Anderson (actor)"
} | {
"id": "9664061",
"text": "George Bailey\n\nGeorge Bailey is the name of:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (athlete) (1906–2000), English steeplechase runner\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (cricketer) (born 1982), Australian cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (cricketer, born 1853) (1853–1926), Australian cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (cricketer, born 1882) (1882–1964), Australian cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (footballer) (1919–1998), Australian rules footballer for Carlton and Perth\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (gymnast), British Olympic gymnast\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey (racing driver) (1900–1940), American racecar driver\n\nBULLET::::- George E. Bailey (?–1900), American murder victim\n\nBULLET::::- George Edwin Bailey (1879–1965), British electrical engineer and industrialist\n\nBULLET::::- George Bailey Loring (1817–1891), American politician",
"title": "George Bailey"
} |
5195 | the last time the miami dolphins were in the playoffs, as of 2017 was january 8, 2017. | SUPPORTS | when was the last time the miami dolphins were in the playoffs, as of 2017? | january 8, 2017 | {
"id": "5613003",
"text": "The Miami Dolphins finished second in the AFC East with a 10–6 record and earned a playoff berth. On January 8, 2017, Alonso started his first career playoff game and recorded six combined tackles during their 30–12 loss at the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Wildcard Game.\n\nSection::::Professional career.:Miami Dolphins.:2017.\n\nOn March 9, 2017, the Miami Dolphins placed a first-round tender on Alonso as a restricted free agent. On March 21, 2017, the Miami Dolphins signed Alonso to a four-year, $28.91 million contract \n\nthat includes $18.50 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $7.05 million.",
"title": "Kiko Alonso"
} | {
"id": "6392121",
"text": "Additionally, this was the Dolphins fourth consecutive season in which they advanced to the playoffs. In the Wild Card Game, they defeated the Indianapolis Colts by a score of 23–17 in overtime. However, the Dolphins were shut out 0–27 by the Oakland Raiders the following week. As of the 2018 season, this was the last season that Miami has won a playoff game, making it 18 straight years that the Miami Dolphins have failed to win in the playoffs. Seven players were selected for the Pro Bowl. It also marked the last time the Dolphins swept the Patriots during the regular season.",
"title": "2000 Miami Dolphins season"
} |
5196 | soviet astronomer victor safronov was the geologist who developed a planetesimal hypothesis that was a precursor to the modern model of the solar nebular disk. | REFUTES | which geologist developed a planetesimal hypothesis that was a precursor to the modern model of the solar nebular disk? | soviet astronomer victor safronov | {
"id": "2889297",
"text": "Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis\n\nThe Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis was proposed in 1905 by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton to describe the formation of the Solar System. It was proposed as a replacement for the Laplacian version of the nebular hypothesis that had prevailed since the 19th century.",
"title": "Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis"
} | {
"id": "2110583",
"text": "The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System is formed from the nebulous material. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his \"Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels\" (\"Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens\"), published in 1755. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the universe. The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or solar nebular model. It offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation. Some elements of the original nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded.",
"title": "Nebular hypothesis"
} |
5197 | they started melting pennies in circulation in canada on may 4, 2012. | REFUTES | when did they start melting pennies in circulation in canada? | may 4, 2012 | {
"id": "20202993",
"text": "On March 29, 2012, the federal government announced in its budget that it would withdraw the penny from circulation in the fall of 2012. The budget announcement eliminating the penny cited the cost of producing it at 1.6 cents. The final penny was minted at the RCM's Winnipeg, Manitoba plant on the morning of May 4, 2012. Existing pennies will remain legal tender indefinitely; however, pennies were withdrawn from circulation on February 4, 2013. Only pennies produced in 1982 or later are still legally \"Circulation Coins\". The Currency Act says that \"A payment in coins [...] is a legal tender for no more than [...] twenty-five cents if the denomination is one cent.\"",
"title": "Penny (Canadian coin)"
} | {
"id": "20202992",
"text": "There had been repeated debate about ceasing production of the penny because of the cost of producing it and a perceived lack of usefulness. In mid-2010 the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance began a study on the future of the one-cent coin. On December 14, 2010, the Senate finance committee recommended the penny be removed from circulation, arguing that a century of inflation had eroded the value and usefulness of the one-cent piece. A 2007 survey indicated that 37 percent of Canadians used pennies, but the government continued to produce about 816million pennies per year, equal to 24 pennies per Canadian. The Royal Canadian Mint had been forced to produce large numbers of pennies because they disappeared from circulation, as people hoarded these coins or simply avoided using them. In 2011 the Royal Canadian Mint had minted 1.1billion pennies, more than doubling the 2010 production number of 486.2million pennies. In late 2010, finance committee members of the Canadian Senate estimated that the average Canadian had as many as 600 pennies hoarded away, taken out of circulation.",
"title": "Penny (Canadian coin)"
} |
5198 | charles edward stuart was the commander who lost a lot of his power after the battle of culloden in 1746. | SUPPORTS | which commanders lost a lot of their power after the battle of culloden in 1746? | charles edward stuart | {
"id": "15554098",
"text": "The National Trust of Scotland is currently attempting to restore Culloden Moor, as closely as possible, to the state it was in during the Battle of Culloden Moor. They are also attempting to expand the land under its care to ensure the full battlefield is protected under the NTS. Another goal is to restore Leannach Cottage and allow visitors to once again tour the interior.\n\nSection::::Order of battle: Culloden, 16 April 1746.\n\nSection::::Order of battle: Culloden, 16 April 1746.:Jacobite army.\n\nCharles Edward Stuart\n\nColonel John William Sullivan\n\nSection::::Order of battle: Culloden, 16 April 1746.:Government army.\n\nCaptain-General: HRH Duke of Cumberland",
"title": "Battle of Culloden"
} | {
"id": "12173124",
"text": "Culloden\n\nCulloden (; ) may refer to any of the following:\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nBULLET::::- Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, Nova Scotia\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, Ontario\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, Prince Edward Island\n\nBULLET::::- United Kingdom\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, Highland, a village in Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- United States\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden, West Virginia\n\nSection::::Historical events.\n\nBULLET::::- Battle of Culloden, a battle which took place in Scotland in 1746\n\nSection::::Institutions.\n\nBULLET::::- Culloden Academy, a secondary school in Scotland\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden (b. 2007), an infant relative of the British Royal family, son of the Earl of Ulster and grandson of the Duke of Gloucester",
"title": "Culloden"
} |
5199 | the fast and the furious started in theaters on june 22, 2001. | SUPPORTS | when did the fast and the furious start in theaters? | june 22, 2001 | {
"id": "15944418",
"text": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\n\nThe Fast and the Furious is a 2001 crime action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. It was released in the United States on June 22, 2001. \"The Fast and the Furious\" follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities of a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel).",
"title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)"
} | {
"id": "6326725",
"text": "Crystal Bell from \"Wetpaint\" gave a good review to the episode saying that the show got its mojo back. \"After getting off to a fast and furious start, TVD started to fall into a lull somewhere between doppelgangers and Travelers. But \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" put TVD back on track.\"\n\nLeigh Raines from \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 3/5 saying that recycling storylines might not be good for the show. \"[Total Eclipse of the Heart] brought us a lot of what we've already seen before. Will it continue to be enough to keep viewers enticed? You decide.\"",
"title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart (The Vampire Diaries)"
} |
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