Datasets:

tasksource
/

lexcomp-nc-relation

sentence stringlengths 66 171	start int64 0 22	end int64 1 23	span stringlengths 8 22	paraphrase stringlengths 13 78	label stringclasses 2 values
Margins were no longer acceptable in exercise books and both back and front covers had to be used for writing .	12	13	front cover	cover on the front not the back	True
Hergé however was unhappy with this publication due to errors throughout , most egregiously that the front cover omitted his name .	16	17	front cover	cover which covers the front	True
She had previously provided front covers for releases by The Gist and The Weekend .	4	5	front cover	cover which is in the front side	True
The biometric passport symbol appears at the bottom of the front cover under the word " PASSEPORT " .	10	11	front cover	cover in front of t.v.	True
The front cover prominently displays a poppy , hinting at Cobain 's struggle with heroin addiction .	1	2	front cover	cover provided at front	True
Sony released the CD with four different color schemes on the front cover to make the item more collectible .	11	12	front cover	cover made at front	False
He played the lead role as the young David Copperfield , appearing on the front cover of the " Radio Times " .	14	15	front cover	cover that sits in front	False
The edges of the front cover board covered in calfskin consist of two lines .	4	5	front cover	cover located towards the front	False
In 2013 , a limited edition white vinyl version of the album was released , each with a hand - painted front cover .	21	22	front cover	cover that opens to the front	False
In 2006 Epizod released the album ' Our Roots ' with the image of the Madara Rider on the front cover .	19	20	front cover	cover found at front	False
Brown was closely associated with many Porirua and regional community and business organisations over the years ; including :	11	12	business organisation	organisation is for business	True
Retired but works as a consultant to various educational , sporting and business organisations .	12	13	business organisation	organisation which does business	True
He is the chairman of Apex group , a leading business organisation in Bangladesh .	10	11	business organisation	organisation which engages in business	True
He is the chairman of Apex group , a leading business organisation in Bangladesh .	10	11	business organisation	organisation for doing business	True
The Institute of Directors ( IoD ) is a business organisation for company directors , senior business leaders and entrepreneurs .	9	10	business organisation	organisation that engages in business	True
In May 2013 , Santer became Honorary Member of SME Europe , the official pro - business organisation of the European People 's Party .	16	17	business organisation	organisation running business	False
Women also organise themselves in political parties , business organisations , academic institutions , trade union and other structures .	8	9	business organisation	organisation who conducts business	False
The business organisation ensure consumer 's expectation management by equipping them with certain knowledge about the commodity .	1	2	business organisation	organisation specializes in business	False
He is the chairman of Apex group , a leading business organisation in Bangladesh .	10	11	business organisation	organisation defining business function	False
The person it said to call was " Allan Haynes , " who had " made business organisation his life 's work . "	16	17	business organisation	organisation employed in business	False
He became a director and producer at Much Music Canadian music television and has done a number of music videos for Universal Records .	10	11	music television	television which broadcasts music	True
Nashville is also home to cable networks Country Music Television ( CMT ) , among others .	8	9	music television	television which is dedicated to music	True
Manoranjan Music was an Hindi - language 24/7 music television channel , owned by Manoranjan TV Group .	8	9	music television	television in witch you cfind music	True
The Bill Kenny Show was a Canadian music television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966 .	7	8	music television	television through which we enjoy music	True
" Fire " was released prior to the album release and its promo video was played on music television stations several times .	17	18	music television	television that shows music programmes	True
Bindass Play was a Hindi Indian music television channel based in India , owned by The Walt Disney Company ( India ) .	6	7	music television	television in which people sing music	False
The genre of Yanni 's music made it unsuitable for most commercial radio or for music television .	15	16	music television	television which does the business of composing music	False
Africa , Ohio was " saluted " on the country music television show " Hee Haw " in 1973 .	10	11	music television	television to sing type of music	False
The broadcast began on 6 January 1996 under the name " Onyx Music Television " .	12	13	music television	television caused due to music	False
The show , by the producers of " American Idol " , aired on Country Music Television .	15	16	music television	television which composes music	False
She became the lover of yet another Camorra boss , the drug baron Umberto Ammaturo , and gave birth to twins .	11	12	drug baron	baron controlling the drug trade	True
He has described drug barons as agents of death who always work towards a failed state wherever they are allowed to operate .	3	4	drug baron	baron known for drug	True
El Diego " ) , a top drug baron accused by the Mexican authorities of ordering more than 1,500 killings .	7	8	drug baron	baron producing illicit drugs	True
He joins fellow agents James , Kerry and Nicole on a mission to Luton to take down notorious drug baron , Keith Moore .	18	19	drug baron	baron who sells drug	True
Stephen - Daly has also appeared in " The Bill " as Kristen Shaw , a sexy drug baroness .	17	18	drug baron	baron with drug	True
He joins fellow agents James , Kerry and Nicole on a mission to Luton to take down notorious drug baron , Keith Moore .	18	19	drug baron	baron filed on use of drug	False
Stephen - Daly has also appeared in " The Bill " as Kristen Shaw , a sexy drug baroness .	17	18	drug baron	baron spent on drug	False
She became the lover of yet another Camorra boss , the drug baron Umberto Ammaturo , and gave birth to twins .	11	12	drug baron	baron which got from drug	False
It was later revealed that Michael was a drug baron , who was on the run from a mafia group in a cartel .	8	9	drug baron	baron to buy the drug	False
She leaves in the morning and shoots the drug baron ( played by Thom Baker ) who had set her up .	8	9	drug baron	baron made by drug trafficking	False
Federation of Free Traders is a space trading computer game released in 1989 for the Amiga and Atari ST computer formats .	19	20	computer format	the format computer is in	True
The Ocean Software version of the Top Gun video game was released for various home computer formats in .	15	16	computer format	format that computer datis in	True
A home version was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in , along with ports for various computer formats , including the MSX2 .	17	18	computer format	format developed in computer	True
Computer formats such as Windows Media , QuickTime , and RealVideo can play 24p video directly on a computer monitor .	0	1	computer format	format that defines the computer	True
Agent Orange is an action computer game released by A&F Software in January 1987 for multiple home computer formats .	17	18	computer format	format that links the computer	True
Agent Orange is an action computer game released by A&F Software in January 1987 for multiple home computer formats .	17	18	computer format	format needed for the functioning of computer	False
Computer formats such as Windows Media , QuickTime , and RealVideo can play 24p video directly on a computer monitor .	0	1	computer format	format fixed in computer	False
Spindizzy is an isometric computer game released for several 8-bit home computer formats in 1986 by Electric Dreams Software .	11	12	computer format	format stored upon computer	False
A home version was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in , along with ports for various computer formats , including the MSX2 .	17	18	computer format	format meant to be in computer	False
Colony is an arcade adventure and strategy computer game released in 1987 for several 8-bit computer formats by Mastertronic on their Bulldog label .	15	16	computer format	format stored on computer	False
The album includes what is Van Zandt 's signature tune , the enigmatic " Pancho and Lefty " .	8	9	signature tune	tune that musicimakes their signature	True
One of his signature tunes is his cover of Lonnie Mack 's " Cincinnati Jail " .	3	4	signature tune	tune that stands out as signature	True
Nellie Dean " was an instant success and became her ' signature tune ' .	11	12	signature tune	tune whose signature immediately calls the musicito mind	True
He holds the distinction of composing the signature tune for Indian Television with Pandit Ravi Shankar .	7	8	signature tune	tune that is distinct and has its own signature	True
It was introduced by a catchy signature tune , easily recalled 73 years later ; it concluded with the lyric " ...	6	7	signature tune	tune believed to be his signature	True
The single became one of Jones ' greatest commercial successes and is considered to be one of her signature tunes .	18	19	signature tune	tune that is like signature	False
A Sting of Brass " – later to become Radio Caroline disc jockey Dave Lee Travis ' ( DLT ) signature tune .	20	21	signature tune	tune used by person to put his signature	False
It opened with its signature tune , the traditional Welsh folk - melody " Llwyn Onn " ( ‘ The Ash Grove’ ) .	4	5	signature tune	tune made on signature	False
The 1976 Graham Parker signature tune " Do n't Ask Me Questions , " which hit the Top 40 in the UK ,	4	5	signature tune	tune showcasing the signature	False
Perhaps his best known song became his signature tune , " When Johnny Comes Marching Home " .	7	8	signature tune	tune displaying the signature	False
The police tactics used during the 2001 Quebec City protest serve as an example of the approaches used by North American riot police .	1	2	police tactic	tactic for handling encounters with police	True
The training consists of equitation , crowd control tactics , formation riding , police tactics and stimulus training , and many other things .	13	14	police tactic	tactics followed by police	True
The concentration of the curriculum focuses on intense defensive tactics / martial art instruction and advanced police tactics .	16	17	police tactic	tactic concealed by police	True
Concerns have been raised about police tactics in arresting nonviolent protesters with many apparently innocent people being swept up in mass arrests .	5	6	police tactic	tactics that are endorsed by police personnel	True
In a subsequent shoot - out with a police tactical unit , Khayre was killed and three police officers were wounded .	8	9	police tactic	tactics are taught to police	True
For the specialist divisions , the Police Tactical Unit changed their beret from dark blue to maroon in 2005 .	6	7	police tactic	tactic convened to judge police	False
The group was placed under surveillance by the Dunedin Police Tactical Response Group sometime prior to May 2008 .	9	10	police tactic	tactic where the police go	False
Dr. David Barry , a psychiatrist hired by the prosecution agreed that Hoyt had been manipulated by the police tactics .	18	19	police tactic	tactic which police attends	False
Protestors were said to be angry at the use of what they considered " heavy - handed " police tactics .	18	19	police tactic	tactic that adjudicates police investigations	False
Taylor has pursued public interest law to take on allegations of corrupt police tactics and wrongful convictions in the city of Chicago and elsewhere .	12	13	police tactic	tactic to make the police look good	False
However , Bell moved the station 's aging transmitter to a toxic waste dump near Kingsley , creating transmission troubles .	12	13	waste dump	dump which may have waste	True
Buttonwillow , California , is the host to one of California ’s three toxic waste dumps : the Lokern Facility .	14	15	waste dump	dump for disposing of waste	True
Old industrial sites are dispersed through the basin , and are mainly old forges or communal waste dumps .	16	17	waste dump	dump where people take waste	True
Lights up on the most traditional of all musical settings - a toxic waste dump off the New Jersey Turnpike .	13	14	waste dump	dump that has waste	True
During the 1990 campaign , Nelson attacked Orr 's support for a proposed low - level nuclear waste dump in the state .	17	18	waste dump	dump where waste abounds	True
In 2003 the station was selected by the then federal Science Minister , Peter McGauran , as a low level nuclear waste dump .	21	22	waste dump	dump which is waste	False
Human remains were uncovered in 1989 while building an earthen barrier for the waste dump for the zinc works .	13	14	waste dump	dump is thrown to waste	False
He has been raising awareness of the issue of plastic and waste dumping into the ocean since at least 1992 .	11	12	waste dump	dump considered as waste	False
The mullock is mined and piled in waste dumps , and the gangue is separated during the beneficiation process and is removed as tailings .	7	8	waste dump	dump thrown as waste	False
In 2005 , an old quarry between Kedumim and Nablus was slated for conversion into an industrial waste dump .	17	18	waste dump	dump which is wasted	False
Louis XIV was waiting for the fairer spring weather to arrive so that he could invade Flanders .	7	8	spring weather	weather forecasted for spring season	True
Due to favorable spring weather , the branch opened early on June 23 , 1898 .	3	4	spring weather	weather that changes in the spring	True
The caterpillars are liable to be attacked by the parasitoid wasp " Apanteles bignellii " , especially in warm spring weather .	19	20	spring weather	weather which makes the season spring	True
Louis XIV was waiting for the fairer spring weather to arrive so that he could invade Flanders .	7	8	spring weather	weather that is spring	True
Adults survived better during warm , wet , spring weather also but experienced highest survival during intermediate versus large pinyon seed crops .	8	9	spring weather	weather is the ultimate way to show that it is spring	True
The warmer spring weather brings on plant growth , thus preparing the habitat for returning migrants .	2	3	spring weather	weather caused by spring	False
Spring weather is unpredictable , with stormy , wet days being common , mixed with occasional warm , sunny weather .	0	1	spring weather	weather that brightens up spring	False
Due to favorable spring weather , the branch opened early on June 23 , 1898 .	3	4	spring weather	weather that shone in spring	False
They had set out on a three - hour hike between hostels , via Schauinsland , 4200 feet , expecting normal spring weather .	21	22	spring weather	weather seen during the spring	False
Due to favorable spring weather , the branch opened early on June 23 , 1898 .	3	4	spring weather	weather occurring in the spring	False
Charlotte spent time exploring nearby attractions , shopping for smuggled French silks , and from late September taking a course of heated seawater baths .	22	23	water bath	bath that is taken in water	True
The idea for the book came up when Myhrvold acquired a temperature - controlled water bath for sous vide cooking in 2003 .	14	15	water bath	bath which is in water	True
Instead of water baths , they feature tightly - controlled steam generation systems ( not requiring the use of a sealed bag ) .	2	3	water bath	bath made in water	True
Portobello developed into a fashionable bathing resort , and in 1807 new salt - water baths were erected at a cost of £ 5,000 .	14	15	water bath	bath made up of water	True
Then the straw was placed into a water bath for a period of time to plug the end sealed .	7	8	water bath	bath that use water	True
In addition , there is a bathhouse with twin claw - foot bath tubs for mineral water baths .	16	17	water bath	bath played around water	False
Sea water bathing , formerly encouraged for its curative powers , was gradually becoming a recreational pursuit .	1	2	water bath	bath played with water	False
Slow growth on acetate with a doubling time of 5 weeks still occurred at 0°C in an ice water bath .	18	19	water bath	bath you play in water	False
Once used as a mineral water bathhouse or spa , the building is now used for stores and other businesses on the first floor .	5	6	water bath	bath to collect water	False
This lab equipped with Binocular microscopes , Phase contrast microscopy , Colony Counter , Autoclave , incubator and Water bath et al .	18	19	water bath	bath to catch water	False

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https://github.com/vered1986/lexcomp/tree/master

@article{shwartz-dagan-2019-still,
    title = "Still a Pain in the Neck: Evaluating Text Representations on Lexical Composition",
    author = "Shwartz, Vered  and
      Dagan, Ido",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1027",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00277",
    pages = "403--419",
    abstract = "Building meaningful phrase representations is challenging because phrase meanings are not simply the sum of their constituent meanings. Lexical composition can shift the meanings of the constituent words and introduce implicit information. We tested a broad range of textual representations for their capacity to address these issues. We found that, as expected, contextualized word representations perform better than static word embeddings, more so on detecting meaning shift than in recovering implicit information, in which their performance is still far from that of humans. Our evaluation suite, consisting of six tasks related to lexical composition effects, can serve future research aiming to improve representations.",
}

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