tasksource/logical-fallacy · Datasets at Hugging Face

config stringclasses 2 values	source_article stringlengths 13 1.08k	logical_fallacies stringclasses 13 values
edu	I. Many seats in the private medical colleges in the state have remained vacant this year. II. The government medical colleges in the state could accommodate all the students who sought admission this year.	false causality
edu	Steve: I think it is fantastic that you and Sylvia are getting married! Chuck: I cannot believe you think my getting married only exists in my imagination! That is what fantastic means, after all.	equivocation
edu	A is true because B is true, and B is true because C is true, and C is true because A is true.	circular reasoning
edu	“I didn’t see you at the charity fundraiser today. I guess you are not a good person after all.”	false dilemma
edu	Callie: Did you know that Jake Tooten was a racist? Chris: I know Jake well. Why do you say he’s a racist? Callie: He was on a podcast the other day... Chris: Did he say something racist? Callie: No, but the podcast host did an interview two years ago with a woman who said she supported an organization that had a history of racism back in the 1960s. Jake clearly supports racism!	faulty generalization
edu	Believing that "runs" occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins.	ad populum
edu	If there is no objective morality, then all the bad people will not be punished for their bad behavior after death. I don’t like that; therefore, morality must be objective.	appeal to emotion
edu	Which logical reason supports the opposition to the motion "Cell phones give off an unsafe radiation and should not be used."	false causality
edu	“Honesty is defined as always being honest.”	circular reasoning
edu	"My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition, make me the ideal candidate for your mayor." Which appeal is the primary appeal used in this quote?	fallacy of credibility
edu	If we let the government implant tracking devices in criminals, it's not going to stop there! They're going to want to track school children and eventually everyone!	faulty generalization
edu	“Birds can fly; therefore, penguins can fly.”	faulty generalization
edu	"Yesterday, you were late for ten minutes. Today you were late for an hour. You know someday, you will simply cease to show up." What logical fallacy is used in the statement above?	faulty generalization
edu	We have no evidence that the Illuminati ever existed. They must have been so clever they destroyed all the evidence	intentional
edu	"Tyler's friends are all obnoxious, he's a bad kid," Which Fallacy does this statement use?	faulty generalization
edu	While debating with a friend on which movie would be better to see, you use the argument that your opinion on movies is better because your friend picks their nose, so we shouldn’t trust them because that’s gross. What fallacy have you committed?	ad hominem
edu	There aren't enough parking spaces on campus because there are too many cars.	circular reasoning
edu	“Because young male drivers are twice as likely to get into a car accident, they should pay more for car insurance.”	faulty generalization
edu	Explaining that trusting the other politician will cause everyone to lose their homes and jobs	appeal to emotion
edu	Every time I was my car, it rains. Me washing my car has a definite effect on the weather.	false causality
edu	You should marry me. I know we’re not compatible, but I only have a year to live, and you’re my last chance.	appeal to emotion
edu	Says Robot 2, attacking Robot 1 instead of his arguments.	ad hominem
edu	Matt is running for class president. In his campaign speech he says, "My opponent does not deserve to win. She is a smoker and she cheated on her boyfriend last year." What fallacy has Matt committed?	ad hominem
edu	Speaker 1: Jesus was not really crucified. Speaker 2: How do I know that’s true? Speaker 1: Because the Quran says so. Speaker 2: How do I know the Quran is correct? Speaker 1: Because the Quran is the Word of God, and everything it says is true. Speaker 2: How do I know that’s true? Speaker 1: Because God tells us so, here in the Koran.	circular reasoning
edu	You should choose to work more overtime at the same rate of pay. After all, you wouldn’t want to lose your job, would you?	appeal to emotion
edu	In the United States, one can vote for either Democrats or Republicans.	false dilemma
edu	Nobody in their right mind would trust that guy. I mean, look at him!	ad hominem
edu	The Democrats support more aggressive gun control laws. Can you believe they want to deny repeat offenders and those on the terrorist watch list their rights?	ad hominem
edu	Have you stopped beating your wife?	intentional
edu	Nike's are great because they're awesome.	circular reasoning
edu	Zebedee: What is your view on the Christian God? Mike: I don’t believe in any gods, including the Christian one. Zebedee: So you think that we are here by accident, and all this design in nature is pure chance, and the universe just created itself? Mike: You got all that from me stating that I just don’t believe in any gods?	fallacy of extension
edu	Jimmy isn't at school today. He must be on a family trip.	false causality
edu	Two of my best friends are really introverted, shy people, and they both have cats. That leads to me believe that most cat lovers are really shy.	faulty generalization
edu	My opponent in this debate wants all of you to increase taxes for a recycling program, but his own company has been fined over a dozen times for pollution and environmental damage.	ad hominem
edu	Are you one of those stupid religious people that reject science?	intentional
edu	You moved the goalposts or made up an exception when your claim was shown to be false.	intentional
edu	Of course Marx' theories about the ideal society are bunk. The guy spent all his time in the library.	ad hominem
edu	(1) William Dembski argues that modern biology supports the idea that there is an intelligent designer who created life. (2) Dembski would say that because he’s religious. Therefore: (3) Modern biology doesn’t support intelligent design	ad hominem
edu	“Every society is, of course, repressive to some extent – as Sigmund Freud pointed out, repression is the price we pay for civilization.”	equivocation
edu	Louise is running for class president. In her campaign speech she says, "My opponent does not deserve to win. She is a smoker and she cheated on her boyfriend last year." What fallacy has Louise committed?	ad hominem
edu	P or Q. P. Therefore, not Q. P or Q.	fallacy of logic
edu	The Volkswagen Beetle is an evil car because it was originally designed by Hitler's army.	ad hominem
edu	Sandy: "You shouldn’t have that second piece of cake. It’s so fattening." Ralph: "Didn’t you eat an entire tub of ice cream yesterday?"	ad hominem
edu	I've never been hit by lightening when standing under a tree so we'll be perfectly safe to shelter by this oak now.	intentional
edu	President Clinton is an advocate of socialized medicine, which is a form of communism.	ad populum
edu	My grandmother ate 10 cloves of raw garlic every day. Not surprisingly she lived to be 102.	false causality
edu	politicians coin names to cast blame	ad hominem
edu	No one has proven God exists, so He doesn’t.	intentional
edu	I saw John texting yesterday, and then he got in his car and drove away; he must have crashed because he was texting. Therefore, cell phones should be banned.	false causality
edu	"My mom said that Colgate is the best toothpaste because almost 90% of dentists approve of this." What fallacy is being committed in the sentence above?	ad populum
edu	Feminism is part of “a socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.” (Statement from Pat Robertson)	fallacy of extension
edu	Person A: I think pollution from humans contributes to climate change. Person B: So, you think humans are directly responsible for extreme weather, like hurricanes, typhoons and droughts.	fallacy of extension
edu	"Russia has a terrible human rights record." "Well, the United States has done plenty of bad things." -the President when confronted about Russia's human rights abuses.	fallacy of relevance
edu	We need to stop allowing colleges to increase tuition every year. The next thing we know, it's going to cost more to attend college for one semester than it is to buy a new home!	faulty generalization
edu	If we ban Hummers because they are bad for the environment eventually the government will ban all cars, so we should not ban Hummers.	faulty generalization
edu	Someone really should move this ‘deer crossing’ sign. This is a dangerous stretch of highway and the deer really should be crossing somewhere else.	false causality
edu	Most Arabs are Muslims and all the 9/11 hijackers were also Muslims. Therefore most Arabs are hijackers.	fallacy of logic
edu	“People nowadays only vote with their emotions instead of their brains.”	faulty generalization
edu	If we are too scared to open the economy completely, then we'll have to keep it closed forever.	false dilemma
edu	I'm hardly prepared to listen to the arguments of an ignorant moron like you.	ad hominem
edu	Speaker 1: We are using thousands of people, who are going door to door to help us spread the word about social injustice and the need for change. Speaker: Well then, I can’t be a part of this because I was always been taught that it’s wrong to use people.	equivocation
edu	They are dangerous militants out to destroy our peaceful way of life.	appeal to emotion
edu	"The Senator must be wrong on the issue of taxes because he's such a jerk to the people who work for him."	ad hominem
edu	Everyone knows that Japanese DVD players are the best. After all, the outsell American players two-to-one.	ad populum
edu	Taco is the best because it tastes better.	circular reasoning
edu	Whatever is less dense than water will float, because such objects won't sink in water.	circular reasoning
edu	I wore my lucky red shirt when I took the test, so that is probably why I did so well on the test.	false causality
edu	If you miss practice, it means you were probably goofing off. People who goof off drop out of school and end up penniless.	faulty generalization
edu	There you are cheating on your husband, how could you ever tell us anything meaningful about ethics?	ad hominem
edu	Appeals to an authority that has little to nothing to do with the argument	fallacy of credibility
edu	My teacher told us she learned the hard way that procrastination is a bad habit!	faulty generalization
edu	I broke my mirror this morning, AND I failed my Civics test. I must've failed because the mirror gave me bad luck.	false causality
edu	You know Jane Fonda's exercise videos must be worth the money. Look at the great shape she's in.	false causality
edu	My first time meeting Mr. Casal went poorly, so his class will not be a good one this year.	faulty generalization
edu	Bill claims that tax breaks for corporations increases development. Of course, Bill is the CEO of a corporation.	ad hominem
edu	Being mean to others is wrong. Therefore, it cannot possibly be part of our nature.	fallacy of relevance
edu	If one is 16 years old or older, one can drive an automobile in Wisconsin. I saw your niece driving through Wausau yesterday. She must be at least 16.	fallacy of logic
edu	The milk was left out all night and was spoiled. It should have been put in the refrigerator	false causality
edu	I was assigned a personal trainer at the Rec, and he gave me a new workout program. But I don't have any confidence in his expertise, since he has obvious trouble controlling his own appetite.	ad hominem
edu	To this very day (at the time of this writing), science has been unable to create life from non-life; therefore, life must be a result of divine intervention.	intentional
edu	Edward Johns claimed to be psychic, but when his 'abilities' were tested under proper scientific conditions, they magically disappeared. Edward explained this saying that one had to have faith in his abilities for them to work.	intentional
edu	I must be telling the truth, since I’m not lying.	circular reasoning
edu	Speaker 1: I think we should have an expanded social safety net for the poor in our country. Speaker 2: So, you think we should just throw money at lazy people who don’t want to work and think they are entitled to be kept up by other people, right?	fallacy of extension
edu	The Bible is the Word of God because God tells us it is... in the Bible. X is true because of Y. Y is true because of X.	circular reasoning
edu	"He just says that because he's a Republican."	ad hominem
edu	We haven’t found King David’s tomb, so King David didn’t really exist.	intentional
edu	Today late for ten minutes, tomorrow late for an hour, and then someday you will simply cease to show up.	faulty generalization
edu	We cannot approve of this recycling idea. It was thought of by a bunch of hippie communist weirdos.	ad hominem
edu	There are so many experiences in the human realm that are wonderful. Sexual intimacy between two willing adults who love each other is wonderful. A therapist helping a client is wonderful. When the relationship between a therapist and client is so deep that it could be characterized as love, it's wonderful. When all these acts become part of one process between two people, it must be exceptionally wonderful. How could anyone condemn such a wonderfully human process as unethical?	faulty generalization
edu	That candidate wants to raise the minimum wage, but they aren't even smart enough to run a business.	ad hominem
edu	My uncle is a mechanic and he says you shouldn't spank children. He says it's ineffective.	fallacy of credibility
edu	If I say that a surgeon should be allowed to use a guidebook to carry out surgery like a student can use open notes on a test, I have made a	fallacy of logic
edu	"Don't listen to Mr. Fingers when he says walk in the hallways. How can you trust someone who wears bow ties?"	ad hominem
edu	, if everyone else is doing something, it must be right/good.	ad populum
edu	There must be objective rights and wrongs in the universe. If not, how can you possibly say that torturing babies for fun could ever be right?	appeal to emotion
edu	In many cases you can't really tell whether patients are improving because of what the therapist is doing or because of the placebo effect—there's a fuzzy line separating the two--so we must conclude that they are actually the same mechanism of improvement.	equivocation
edu	This fast food chain claims that they've served five billion people, so they must have the best hamburger in town. Five billion people can't be wrong!	ad populum
edu	"You cannot detain me. I am still grieving my cat's death."	appeal to emotion
edu	I'm moving to Connecticut because it is the richest state in the nation and I'm tired of being poor.	false causality
edu	Wilma: You cheated on your income tax. Don't you realize that's wrong Walter: Hey, wait a minute. You cheated on your income tax last year. Or have you forgotten about that?	ad hominem

edu

I. Many seats in the private medical colleges in the state have remained vacant this year. II. The government medical colleges in the state could accommodate all the students who sought admission this year.

false causality

edu

Steve: I think it is fantastic that you and Sylvia are getting married! Chuck: I cannot believe you think my getting married only exists in my imagination! That is what fantastic means, after all.

equivocation

edu

A is true because B is true, and B is true because C is true, and C is true because A is true.

circular reasoning

edu

“I didn’t see you at the charity fundraiser today. I guess you are not a good person after all.”

false dilemma

edu

Callie: Did you know that Jake Tooten was a racist? Chris: I know Jake well. Why do you say he’s a racist? Callie: He was on a podcast the other day... Chris: Did he say something racist? Callie: No, but the podcast host did an interview two years ago with a woman who said she supported an organization that had a history of racism back in the 1960s. Jake clearly supports racism!

faulty generalization

edu

Believing that "runs" occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins.

ad populum

edu

If there is no objective morality, then all the bad people will not be punished for their bad behavior after death. I don’t like that; therefore, morality must be objective.

appeal to emotion

edu

Which logical reason supports the opposition to the motion "Cell phones give off an unsafe radiation and should not be used."

false causality

edu

“Honesty is defined as always being honest.”

circular reasoning

edu

"My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition, make me the ideal candidate for your mayor." Which appeal is the primary appeal used in this quote?

fallacy of credibility

edu

If we let the government implant tracking devices in criminals, it's not going to stop there! They're going to want to track school children and eventually everyone!

faulty generalization

edu

“Birds can fly; therefore, penguins can fly.”

faulty generalization

edu

"Yesterday, you were late for ten minutes. Today you were late for an hour. You know someday, you will simply cease to show up." What logical fallacy is used in the statement above?

faulty generalization

edu

We have no evidence that the Illuminati ever existed. They must have been so clever they destroyed all the evidence

intentional

edu

"Tyler's friends are all obnoxious, he's a bad kid," Which Fallacy does this statement use?

faulty generalization

edu

While debating with a friend on which movie would be better to see, you use the argument that your opinion on movies is better because your friend picks their nose, so we shouldn’t trust them because that’s gross. What fallacy have you committed?

ad hominem

edu

There aren't enough parking spaces on campus because there are too many cars.

circular reasoning

edu

“Because young male drivers are twice as likely to get into a car accident, they should pay more for car insurance.”

faulty generalization

edu

Explaining that trusting the other politician will cause everyone to lose their homes and jobs

appeal to emotion

edu

Every time I was my car, it rains. Me washing my car has a definite effect on the weather.

false causality

edu

You should marry me. I know we’re not compatible, but I only have a year to live, and you’re my last chance.

appeal to emotion

edu

Says Robot 2, attacking Robot 1 instead of his arguments.

ad hominem

edu

Matt is running for class president. In his campaign speech he says, "My opponent does not deserve to win. She is a smoker and she cheated on her boyfriend last year." What fallacy has Matt committed?

ad hominem

edu

Speaker 1: Jesus was not really crucified. Speaker 2: How do I know that’s true? Speaker 1: Because the Quran says so. Speaker 2: How do I know the Quran is correct? Speaker 1: Because the Quran is the Word of God, and everything it says is true. Speaker 2: How do I know that’s true? Speaker 1: Because God tells us so, here in the Koran.

circular reasoning

edu

You should choose to work more overtime at the same rate of pay. After all, you wouldn’t want to lose your job, would you?

appeal to emotion

edu

In the United States, one can vote for either Democrats or Republicans.

false dilemma

edu

Nobody in their right mind would trust that guy. I mean, look at him!

ad hominem

edu

The Democrats support more aggressive gun control laws. Can you believe they want to deny repeat offenders and those on the terrorist watch list their rights?

ad hominem

edu

Have you stopped beating your wife?

intentional

edu

Nike's are great because they're awesome.

circular reasoning

edu

Zebedee: What is your view on the Christian God? Mike: I don’t believe in any gods, including the Christian one. Zebedee: So you think that we are here by accident, and all this design in nature is pure chance, and the universe just created itself? Mike: You got all that from me stating that I just don’t believe in any gods?

fallacy of extension

edu

Jimmy isn't at school today. He must be on a family trip.

false causality

edu

Two of my best friends are really introverted, shy people, and they both have cats. That leads to me believe that most cat lovers are really shy.

faulty generalization

edu

My opponent in this debate wants all of you to increase taxes for a recycling program, but his own company has been fined over a dozen times for pollution and environmental damage.

ad hominem

edu

Are you one of those stupid religious people that reject science?

intentional

edu

You moved the goalposts or made up an exception when your claim was shown to be false.

intentional

edu

Of course Marx' theories about the ideal society are bunk. The guy spent all his time in the library.

ad hominem

edu

(1) William Dembski argues that modern biology supports the idea that there is an intelligent designer who created life. (2) Dembski would say that because he’s religious. Therefore: (3) Modern biology doesn’t support intelligent design

ad hominem

edu

“Every society is, of course, repressive to some extent – as Sigmund Freud pointed out, repression is the price we pay for civilization.”

equivocation

edu

Louise is running for class president. In her campaign speech she says, "My opponent does not deserve to win. She is a smoker and she cheated on her boyfriend last year." What fallacy has Louise committed?

ad hominem

edu

P or Q. P. Therefore, not Q. P or Q.

fallacy of logic

edu

The Volkswagen Beetle is an evil car because it was originally designed by Hitler's army.

ad hominem

edu

Sandy: "You shouldn’t have that second piece of cake. It’s so fattening." Ralph: "Didn’t you eat an entire tub of ice cream yesterday?"

ad hominem

edu

I've never been hit by lightening when standing under a tree so we'll be perfectly safe to shelter by this oak now.

intentional

edu

President Clinton is an advocate of socialized medicine, which is a form of communism.

ad populum

edu

My grandmother ate 10 cloves of raw garlic every day. Not surprisingly she lived to be 102.

false causality

edu

politicians coin names to cast blame

ad hominem

edu

No one has proven God exists, so He doesn’t.

intentional

edu

I saw John texting yesterday, and then he got in his car and drove away; he must have crashed because he was texting. Therefore, cell phones should be banned.

false causality

edu

"My mom said that Colgate is the best toothpaste because almost 90% of dentists approve of this." What fallacy is being committed in the sentence above?

ad populum

edu

Feminism is part of “a socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.” (Statement from Pat Robertson)

fallacy of extension

edu

Person A: I think pollution from humans contributes to climate change. Person B: So, you think humans are directly responsible for extreme weather, like hurricanes, typhoons and droughts.

fallacy of extension

edu

"Russia has a terrible human rights record." "Well, the United States has done plenty of bad things." -the President when confronted about Russia's human rights abuses.

fallacy of relevance

edu

We need to stop allowing colleges to increase tuition every year. The next thing we know, it's going to cost more to attend college for one semester than it is to buy a new home!

faulty generalization

edu

If we ban Hummers because they are bad for the environment eventually the government will ban all cars, so we should not ban Hummers.

faulty generalization

edu

Someone really should move this ‘deer crossing’ sign. This is a dangerous stretch of highway and the deer really should be crossing somewhere else.

false causality

edu

Most Arabs are Muslims and all the 9/11 hijackers were also Muslims. Therefore most Arabs are hijackers.

fallacy of logic

edu

“People nowadays only vote with their emotions instead of their brains.”

faulty generalization

edu

If we are too scared to open the economy completely, then we'll have to keep it closed forever.

false dilemma

edu

I'm hardly prepared to listen to the arguments of an ignorant moron like you.

ad hominem

edu

Speaker 1: We are using thousands of people, who are going door to door to help us spread the word about social injustice and the need for change. Speaker: Well then, I can’t be a part of this because I was always been taught that it’s wrong to use people.

equivocation

edu

They are dangerous militants out to destroy our peaceful way of life.

appeal to emotion

edu

"The Senator must be wrong on the issue of taxes because he's such a jerk to the people who work for him."

ad hominem

edu

Everyone knows that Japanese DVD players are the best. After all, the outsell American players two-to-one.

ad populum

edu

Taco is the best because it tastes better.

circular reasoning

edu

Whatever is less dense than water will float, because such objects won't sink in water.

circular reasoning

edu

I wore my lucky red shirt when I took the test, so that is probably why I did so well on the test.

false causality

edu

If you miss practice, it means you were probably goofing off. People who goof off drop out of school and end up penniless.

faulty generalization

edu

There you are cheating on your husband, how could you ever tell us anything meaningful about ethics?

ad hominem

edu

Appeals to an authority that has little to nothing to do with the argument

fallacy of credibility

edu

My teacher told us she learned the hard way that procrastination is a bad habit!

faulty generalization

edu

I broke my mirror this morning, AND I failed my Civics test. I must've failed because the mirror gave me bad luck.

false causality

edu

You know Jane Fonda's exercise videos must be worth the money. Look at the great shape she's in.

false causality

edu

My first time meeting Mr. Casal went poorly, so his class will not be a good one this year.

faulty generalization

edu

Bill claims that tax breaks for corporations increases development. Of course, Bill is the CEO of a corporation.

ad hominem

edu

Being mean to others is wrong. Therefore, it cannot possibly be part of our nature.

fallacy of relevance

edu

If one is 16 years old or older, one can drive an automobile in Wisconsin. I saw your niece driving through Wausau yesterday. She must be at least 16.

fallacy of logic

edu

The milk was left out all night and was spoiled. It should have been put in the refrigerator

false causality

edu

I was assigned a personal trainer at the Rec, and he gave me a new workout program. But I don't have any confidence in his expertise, since he has obvious trouble controlling his own appetite.

ad hominem

edu

To this very day (at the time of this writing), science has been unable to create life from non-life; therefore, life must be a result of divine intervention.

intentional

edu

Edward Johns claimed to be psychic, but when his 'abilities' were tested under proper scientific conditions, they magically disappeared. Edward explained this saying that one had to have faith in his abilities for them to work.

intentional

edu

I must be telling the truth, since I’m not lying.

circular reasoning

edu

Speaker 1: I think we should have an expanded social safety net for the poor in our country. Speaker 2: So, you think we should just throw money at lazy people who don’t want to work and think they are entitled to be kept up by other people, right?

fallacy of extension

edu

The Bible is the Word of God because God tells us it is... in the Bible. X is true because of Y. Y is true because of X.

circular reasoning

edu

"He just says that because he's a Republican."

ad hominem

edu

We haven’t found King David’s tomb, so King David didn’t really exist.

intentional

edu

Today late for ten minutes, tomorrow late for an hour, and then someday you will simply cease to show up.

faulty generalization

edu

We cannot approve of this recycling idea. It was thought of by a bunch of hippie communist weirdos.

ad hominem

edu

There are so many experiences in the human realm that are wonderful. Sexual intimacy between two willing adults who love each other is wonderful. A therapist helping a client is wonderful. When the relationship between a therapist and client is so deep that it could be characterized as love, it's wonderful. When all these acts become part of one process between two people, it must be exceptionally wonderful. How could anyone condemn such a wonderfully human process as unethical?

faulty generalization

edu

That candidate wants to raise the minimum wage, but they aren't even smart enough to run a business.

ad hominem

edu

My uncle is a mechanic and he says you shouldn't spank children. He says it's ineffective.

fallacy of credibility

edu

If I say that a surgeon should be allowed to use a guidebook to carry out surgery like a student can use open notes on a test, I have made a

fallacy of logic

edu

"Don't listen to Mr. Fingers when he says walk in the hallways. How can you trust someone who wears bow ties?"

ad hominem

edu

, if everyone else is doing something, it must be right/good.

ad populum

edu

There must be objective rights and wrongs in the universe. If not, how can you possibly say that torturing babies for fun could ever be right?

appeal to emotion

edu

In many cases you can't really tell whether patients are improving because of what the therapist is doing or because of the placebo effect—there's a fuzzy line separating the two--so we must conclude that they are actually the same mechanism of improvement.

equivocation

edu

This fast food chain claims that they've served five billion people, so they must have the best hamburger in town. Five billion people can't be wrong!

ad populum

edu

"You cannot detain me. I am still grieving my cat's death."

appeal to emotion

edu

I'm moving to Connecticut because it is the richest state in the nation and I'm tired of being poor.

false causality

edu

Wilma: You cheated on your income tax. Don't you realize that's wrong Walter: Hey, wait a minute. You cheated on your income tax last year. Or have you forgotten about that?

ad hominem