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Bupropion hydrochloride is a new antidepressant that differs clinically and pharmacologically from the tricyclic antidepressants and the monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Pharmacokinetically, bupropion is an intermediate-lived drug with a half-life of about 12 hours. Its antidepressant activity in man has been demonstrated in double-blind, placebo and active drug-controlled studies. Onset of antidepressant action occurs in one to three weeks. Bupropion has a greater effect on the neuronal reuptake of dopamine than of other biogenic amines. At a recommended dose of 450-600 mg/day, the side effect profile of bupropion also distinguishes it from other antidepressants. It does not bind to cholinergic receptors in vitro at clinically relevant concentrations and does not produce appreciable autonomic side effects. The exception is dry mouth, which is reported in 13% of patients. The mechanism underlying this effect is unclear. Bupropion is devoid of cardiovascular effects (e.g., impaired intracardiac conduction, reduced myocardial contractility, decreased peripheral resistance, orthostatic hypotension) in both human and animal studies. The drug is nonsedating and antagonizes the effects of commonly used sedatives, such as alcohol and diazepam. It does not produce weight gain. In susceptible patients, activating effects can occur. Given this profile, bupropion should be less toxic than conventional antidepressants when taken in overdoses; however overdose experience with the drug is limited.
|
This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Will Roush is an American rapper currently working with the WWE Music Group. Roush lived in Manhattan, New York beforing moving to Greenwich, Connecticut. Roush studied at Babson College in the Greater Boston area. Roush has worked on rap tracks with Maino, Terrace Martin, CFO$, and Mason Plumlee.
|
Will Roush is not respected in the rap game
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
At least 40 assailants attacked a Philippine Army patrol base in Sabud village, Loreto town, Agusan del Sur province, Philippines. One soldier was injured in the attack. This was one of two related incidents carried out by the same assailants in Loreto town on the same day. The New People's Army (NPA) claimed responsibility for the coordinated incidents.
|
This text describes an armed assault
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?
|
Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Alyssa got the treem from Amber for $20.
|
Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
The cashier was also short , unapologetic and made me feel as I was wasting her time .
|
The wasting did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Recent opinion polls indicate that Hispanics have tended to support Obama 's Democratic rival , Senator Hillary Clinton .
|
Clinton is a day of the month
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Why do you need so much id info from me?
|
This banking customer example message is about activating a card.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle visits the dog. The cow is green. The dog needs the bald eagle. The tiger visits the cow. If the bald eagle is nice and the bald eagle is blue then the bald eagle chases the tiger. If something is not round and it does not visit the cow then it does not visit the tiger. If the bald eagle does not chase the tiger then the tiger needs the bald eagle.
|
The bald eagle does not chase the tiger.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((e>~((u|(e>w))))&e)
|
(u>e)
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The efficacy of multimodality treatment of gastric lymphoma was examined in a retrospective study of 46 patients treated at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center from 1971 to 1982. The principal treatment plan consisted of surgical resection of the gastric lymphoma (n = 36) where feasible, followed by radiation therapy of the whole abdomen (n = 23) with a boosting dose to the stomach-bed to 3700 cGy, and/or chemotherapy using mainly the CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) regimen as an adjuvant (n = 7), or CHOP plus other drugs for advanced disease. The median follow-up time of patients was 61 months (range, 30 months to 14 years). There was no operative mortality. No patient developed known relapse in the abdomen after resection and total abdominal irradiation, and none suffered relapses after adjuvant chemotherapy, for Stages I-E and II-E. At 5 years, the estimated survival rate after treatment was 95%, 78%, and 25%, respectively for Stages I-E (n = 20), II-E (n = 9) and IV (n = 17). The results for Stage I-E and II-E resectable tumors were significantly improved (P less than 0.05 and less than 0.1 respectively) over those of similar tumors treated in 1949 to 1970.
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This study has a target disease
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Sterling doctor finds Jeffrey Cummings does not have Alzheimer 's or dementia . Neurologist concludes Sterling does have mild cognitive impairment . Cleveland Clinic attorneys are due in court on a week , Monday before the trial over his mental capacity .
|
Cleveland Clinic doctor finds Donald Sterling does not have Alzheimer 's or dementia . Neurologist concludes Sterling does have mild cognitive impairment . Sterling attorneys are due in court on Monday , a week before the trial over his mental capacity .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
I feel really sorry for people with severe disabilities and their families. Imagine you're getting old and about to die and your adult child still can't look after themselves? They know they are leaving their kids to the shittiest lives imaginable. Just like the "pro-life" people don't care about any children after their born, none of them are rushing off to adopt adults with no chance of independence. Put your money where your mouth is. Go and adopt a 50 year old with severe Down Syndrome. If that was me, fucking kill me, please, I would rather not be born.
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This text is dehumanizing the disabled.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?
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As a result, Štokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Jeremy hollered to Corey.
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Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
It was a great deal -- we paid a certain amount per person , and my husband and I chose 4 types of pizza and the servers brought out as much as we wanted .
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The bringing did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The Ukrainian president is in a power struggle with Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych .
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Ukrainian is an artefact
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
False denial of workplace sexual harassment: Qizhi Chen vs George Simon
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This example could not be considered offensive, disrespectful, or toxic.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is big. Bob is blue. Bob is furry. Bob is kind. Bob is quiet. Charlie is big. Charlie is quiet. Erin is big. Erin is blue. Erin is furry. Erin is kind. Gary is blue. Gary is kind. Gary is quiet. All quiet, rough people are blue. Big people are furry. Kind, quiet people are rough. If someone is big and kind then they are rough. If Erin is round and Erin is kind then Erin is furry. Round, big people are kind. If Erin is round and Erin is blue then Erin is rough. Big, furry people are round. All big, furry people are quiet.
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Charlie is not round.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((((z>f)|(~(m)>z))>f)&~((m>(v|z))))
|
~(~(e))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The high cholesterol level is a well-known modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Adequate patient adherence is important to decrease the cardiovascular risk. The aim of the authors was to evaluate the persistence on one-year treatment with the free or fixed combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe and rosuvastatin. Information from the National Health Insurance Found prescriptions database on pharmacy-claims between October 1, 2012 and September 30, 2013 was analyzed. The authors identified patients who filled prescriptions for fixed or free combinations of simvastatin and ezetimibe and rosuvastatin prescribed for the first time. The subjects have not received antilipemic therapy with similar drugs during the year preceding the study. Using Kaplan-Meier technique, the authors constructed persistence curves with a 95% confidence interval for point estimates calculated on a log scale. Patients who were still persistent at the closing date of the study were considered censored. For the modelling of the curves, the authors used semi-parametric Cox's regression where antihypertensive therapy was the only (categorical) explanatory variable, and the patients taking the fixed combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe were regarded as the reference group. 204,699 patients met the inclusion criteria. During the study period, antilipemic therapy with simvastatin and ezetimibe free combination 10,030 and 7,613 fixed combination of these agents and 187,056 patients with rosuvastatin was started by patients. One-year persistence rate in patients taking simvastatin and ezetimibe as a free combination was 10.97%, whereas it was 24.35% in those on the fixed combination and 30.47% in those on rosuvastatin monotherapy. The hazard ratio of discontinuation of simvastatin and ezetimibe free combination was 1.73 [95% confidence interval: 1.61-1.85], p<0.0001 compared to fixed combination and 0.80 [95% confidence interval: 0.78-0.82], p<0.0001 compared to rosuvastatin. Considering only the 360-day study period, the mean duration of persistence was 107 days in patients on the free, 164 days in those taking the free combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe and 185 days those taking rosuvastatin. This study demonstrated that one-year persistence of free and fixed combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe was significantly lower compared to rosuvastatin.
|
This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
US hospitals, including Geisinger, Mount Sinai Health System and the Mayo Clinic, are selling anonymised, generic data to drug manufacturers without patients fully understanding how the information is used and who could profit from it, according to legal experts. The companies say they have no obligation to share patient information, but that it would be a violation of their privacy policies if they did.
|
US hospitals, including Geisinger, Mount Sinai Health System and the Mayo Clinic, are selling anonymised, generic data to drug manufacturers without patients fully understanding how the information is used and who could profit from it, according to legal experts. Private deals between clinics and corporations do not always specify such disclosure details, but hospitals and drug makers claimed that without such agreements, the discovery and development of treatments would be slowed down.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
The naval blockade's implementation complied with the requirements of international law.
|
The author of this text believes that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?
|
However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Ryan moved to a sampy position.
|
Someone did not move from their location .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Daniels is not set up for prepayments as they bill off an invoice and the main office and accounting had to create an invoice for a chromatograph that had not been delivered .
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The having did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
India has confirmed that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf is to visit the country next month to watch a cricket match between the two countries .
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President is a person 's title
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Context: When I was laying in my bed last night I heard some footsteps walking down the hall. I live alone and was very frightened.
Speaker 1: I was laying in my bed last night and I heard footsteps walking down the hall. I was frightened because I live alone.
Speaker 2: Did you get up to go check to see what it was?
Speaker 1: Yeah I looked but didn't see anything. I did some research on my home and it turns out there are no records of it being built. Now I am terrified.
Speaker 2: Thats absoulty terrifying to be honest.
|
The main emotion of this example dialogue is: surprised
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Dave is cold. Dave is nice. Dave is red. Fiona is big. Fiona is white. Gary is big. Gary is kind. Gary is nice. Gary is red. Gary is white. If something is not white then it is cold. Red things are big. If something is smart and nice then it is red.
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Gary is kind.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((a|t)>~(q))&(v>t))
|
(g|(~(q)>~(((f|a)|(~(a)|(a>t))))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
<b>Introduction:</b> Postpartum depression is a common mental health problem that is associated with maternal suffering. The aim of this double-blind clinical trial was to compare safety and efficacy of saffron and fluoxetine in treatment of mild to moderate postpartum depression. <b>Methods:</b> This was a 6-week, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Subjects were women aged 18-45 years with mild to moderate postpartum depression who had Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS 17-item) score≤18. Eligible participants were randomized to receive either a capsule of saffron (15 mg capsule) or fluoxetine (20 mg capsule) twice daily for 6 weeks. The primary outcome measure was to evaluate efficacy of saffron compared to fluoxetine in improving depressive symptoms (HDRS score). <b>Results:</b> There was no significant effect for time×treatment interaction on HDRS score [F (4.90, 292.50)=1.04, p=0.37] between the 2 groups. 13 (40.60%) patients in the saffron group experienced complete response (≥50% reduction in HDRS score) compared with 16 (50%) in the fluoxetine group and the difference between the 2 groups was not significant in this regard (p=0.61). Frequency of adverse events was not significantly different between the treatment groups. <b>Discussion:</b> The results of this study may suggest that saffron is a safe alternative medication for improving depressive symptoms of postpartum depression. Nevertheless, it should be mentioned that the trial is not well powered and should be considered a preliminary study. Therefore, large clinical trials with longer treatment periods and comparison with placebo group would be appropriate for future studies.
|
This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
McEverything bucket list included a bucketful of sandwiches wrapped into one . Then , he disassembled it and filled up his fridge with enough sandwiches for about another three days . He ordered each breakfast , lunch sandwich at a Taco Bell in Wauwatosa , Wauwatosa . To keep the Nick Chipman 's together , he used `` lots and lots of bamboo skewers '' He 's not done : ` ` I think my next plan is to make some custom giant tortilla '' at McDonald 's .
|
McEverything bucket list included a bucketful of sandwiches wrapped into one . He ordered each breakfast , lunch sandwich at a Taco Bell in Wauwatosa , Wauwatosa . To keep the Nick Chipman 's together , he used `` lots and lots of bamboo skewers '' He 's not done : `` I think my next plan is to make some custom giant tortilla '' at McDonald 's .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
the opposition to high levels of immigration by refugees is based on racism
|
The author of this text believes that the right to asylum should not be absolute.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?
|
A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Kyle provoked.
|
Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Surgery visit timings were always made to suit me and not them and they gave me the feeling that I mattered and was important to them .
|
The giving did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Kenyan police say Immigration Minister Jebii Kilimo received a text message about the women on her mobile phone , and alerted police , who raided the nightclub late Tuesday and rescued the singers .
|
Immigration Minister is a person 's title
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
how many anally raped <number> year old blonde girls does it take to change a lightbulb ? i 'm not sure , but it 's more than <number> because my basement is still dark .
|
This example does not contain allusions to sexual content.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Dave is furry. Dave is round. Dave is white. Erin is big. Erin is furry. Erin is green. Erin is young. If someone is green and white then they are round.
|
Erin is not round.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(~(t)&e)
|
(y>(e|(v&((l&t)>y))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
This study aimed to compare the renoprotective effect between febuxostat and allopurinol in hyperuricemic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), about which limited data are available. 141 patients with stage 3 CKD and hyperuricemia were followed from June 2005 to April 2018. Thirty patients received febuxostat, 40 allopurinol and 71 conventional CKD management only (control group). We compared the mean serum uric acid levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) changes over time and renal survival time free from predefined renal disease progression among these 3 groups. Overall, mean age was 62.6 ± 13.3 years, baseline eGFR 42.1 ± 8.8 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>, and serum uric acid 8.6 ± 1.5 mg/dL without intergroup difference. During the observation period (55.9 ± 31.8 months), febuxostat group, compared to both allopurinol and control group, had significantly lower mean serum uric acid levels (5.7 ± 1.0 vs. 7.1 ± 1.2 vs. 8.0 ± 0.8 mg/dL, p < 0.001) and maintained significantly higher mean eGFR values consistently for 4 years. Febuxostat group had significantly longer renal survival time free from renal disease progression than allopurinol and control group (87.7 (95% CI 71.2-104.2) vs. 77.6 (95% CI 60.2-94.9) vs. 48.7 (95% CI 39.3-58.1) months, respectively, p < 0.001). Cox proportional hazard model analysis adjusting for potent confounders revealed that febuxostat, with control group as reference, significantly reduced the risk of renal disease progression by 74.3% (hazard ratio 0.257 (95% CI 0.072-0.912), p = 0.036), while allopurinol showed insignificant result. Febuxostat seems to reduce serum uric acid level and to retard renal disease progression more effectively than allopurinol in hyperuricemic patients with CKD.
|
This study does not have a target disease
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Two News Orleans officers face federal charges in a 2005 beating death . The incident occurred before Hurricane Katrina slammed New Orleans . The indictment of the two officers comes only weeks after five current and former members of the police department were indicted in connection with two deaths at the Danziger Bridge in New Orleans in the immediate aftermath of Katrina . Five other current and former New Orleans officers were charged in two deaths after Katrina . A grand jury has indicted the five officers, including one who was fired for lying about his role in the case.
|
Two News Orleans officers face federal charges in a 2005 beating death . The incident occurred before Hurricane Katrina slammed New Orleans . Five other current and former New Orleans officers were charged in two deaths after Katrina . A grand jury has indicted the five officers, including one who was fired for lying about his role in the case.
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
This bill prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from implementing any change to the prohibited items list of the Transportation Security Administration that would permit passengers to carry small, non-locking knives through passenger screening checkpoints at airports, into sterile areas at airports, or onboard passenger aircraft.
|
This text is about energy.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?
|
Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Matthew complained.
|
Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
If you choose to get a parakeet this is a trick that I used to tame them .
|
The choosing happened
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Last week , Mr. Chavez said Mr. Castro was in a battle for his life .
|
Castro is a time on the clock
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
That or it might be that Blacks have smaller brains and an IQ 15-30 points lower than that of White people on average .
|
This example could be considered offensive, disrespectful, or toxic.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cat needs the mouse. The mouse is green. If someone is big then they see the cat. If someone sees the cat and they are kind then the cat needs the mouse. If someone is big then they visit the mouse. If someone is green then they visit the cat. If someone visits the cat then they need the mouse. If someone visits the cat and the cat is green then they are rough.
|
The mouse does not visit the cat.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((p|p)|(((n|(d>m))>(~(m)&(b|m)))&d))
|
((r&~(((b&i)&~((p>m)))))>(n|(d>(b&d))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Shivering is a common postoperative complication that occurs after both general and regional anesthesia even in the cases when hypothermia during surgery has been averted. Patients describe it as a highly unpleasant experience, while clinicians are concerned due to its adverse effects such as increased oxygen consumption. In this article, we present a summary of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in postoperative shivering (POS), risk factors, and inadvertent effects. The major objective of this article was to review the existing literature on the effi ciency of various drug interventions as a prophylactic measure against POS. Since α2-adrenergic, opioid, anticholinergic, and serotonergic pathways are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of POS, a wide variety of drugs has been investigated in this regard. Although the methodological diversity of the study designs and regimens does not support drawing defi nite conclusions, there is evidence indicating a benefi cial effect of dexmedetomidine, ketamine, tramadol, meperidine, dexamethasone, nefopam, granisetron, and ondansetron in the prevention of POS. The purpose of this review is to provide a thorough insight on various drug options and to serve as an aid for clinicians for careful analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each regimen to decide which regimen will be ideally suited for the medical profi le of each patient.
|
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
New Jersey Gov . Chris Christie lobbied for construction of the Keystone XL pipeline during a trip to Canada on Thursday , staking out a position popular with Republicans and business groups ahead of a potential 2016 bid for the White House . In a speech at the Calgary Petroleum Club , the Republican criticized President Barack Obama 's administration for allowing the pipeline to languish at the State Department for six years without a decision on its approval . `` My view is that we are missing an enormous opportunity when we delay its development , '' he said of the 1,179-mile pipeline that would stretch from Canada through Texas to the Gulf of Mexico in a prepared text provided by his office . He cited the State Department 's environmental study , saying it had concluded the pipeline `` would be safe , '' and pointed to 42,000 jobs that its construction would create . Many of those jobs , Christie acknowledged , would be temporary , but he said they 're still needed . `` This is no way to treat a friend , '' Christie said . `` This is not about sending 'your oil ' across 'our land . ' It 's about maximizing the benefits of North America 's natural resources for everybody , about allowing markets to function , and about contributing to the prosperity of citizens of both the United States and in Canada . '' Christie 's Canada trip comes on the heels of his visit to Mexico in September . The travel and the year the New Jersey Republican just spent as Republican Governors Association chairman have given him opportunities to elevate his profile and connect with key donors ahead of his decision on whether to seek the GOP 's 2016 presidential nomination . The speech comes just weeks before Congress is likely to take up the Keystone pipeline again . Incoming Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R-Ky. ) has pledged a vote to authorize the project shortly after new GOP lawmakers are sworn in next month , setting up a showdown with Obama , whose administration has signaled he might veto such a bill . Christie met Thursday with Alberta Premier Jim Prentice . During his two-day trip he 's also expected to meet with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and visit Toronto and Ottawa . Christie highlighted U.S.-Canada trade figures . He called on Congress to approve legislation that would fast-track approval of a new pact between Canada , the United States and 10 other Pacific Rim countries , covering a host of new issues -- including intellectual property rights and environmental and labor rules -- that were n't addressed in as much depth in the North American Free Trade Agreement . He touted the `` North American model '' of cooperation , and the `` extraordinary neighborhood that we live in '' -- with similar political systems and cultural values . But most of his remarks were focused on the Keystone pipeline . During a press conference with Prentice on Thursday , Christie said Keystone would be a `` reliable and secure source of energy from a friendly neighbor and trading partner is something that is going to be a benefit to everyone in the United States , including the people of New Jersey . '' He batted away a question about whether dropping oil prices have undercut the need for the Keystone pipeline . `` You can not make major national policy decisions based upon the oil price of the day . We know from our own experience that oil prices will fluctuate and change up and down , '' he said . `` This provides us with another foundational piece for strengthening the geopolitical position for North America . ''
|
New Jersey Gov . Chris Christie called for authorization of the Corridor 1 pipeline . Christie 's speech was a high - profile foray into energy policy ahead of a possible 2016 presidential campaign . He called President Barack Obama 's lack of approval of the pipeline a missed opportunity .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Rural Telehealth Access Task Force Act
This bill establishes the Rural Telehealth Access Task Force to identify, evaluate, and recommend ways to increase adoption of telehealth services and access to broadband internet in rural areas.
|
This text is about health.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is federalist paper no. 39?
|
For example, James Madison (author of the US Constitution) wrote in Federalist Paper No.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The harrent jailed the treem in the pord.
|
Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
If you do not smoke , do not move here .
|
The moving did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has suggested that U.S. President George W. Bush could help secure the release of some long-held hostages in Colombia , including three Americans .
|
Hugo is a geographical/political entity
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
well nigger loving whores like you have no shame
|
This example text from twitter or gab contains hate speech.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is green. Eric is cold. Fred is red. Fred is nice. Fred is kind. Fred is blue. Fred is big. If someone is round and rough and big then they are green. If someone is round and rough then they are big. If someone is nice and round and cold then they are young. If someone is green and kind then they are young. If someone is rough and blue and nice then they are green. If someone is big and kind then they are rough. If someone is rough and green and red then they are kind.
|
Fred is not green.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((((y&m)&(((f|e)&f)&y))>u)&((m&e)&(y>u)))
|
~(((m>f)&(~((e&u))&m)))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Plasma renin activity (PRA), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), urinary aldosterone excretion (U-Aldo) and electrolyte excretions were studied in a randomized study after furosemide (80 mg) (F), furosemide + triamterence (80 + 100 mg) (F + T), and after placebo were administered to seven healthy volunteers. F + T preparation showed a slower absorption of furosemide, a slower natriuresis and a slower excretion of potassium as compared to F-präparation. After application of the diuretics, PRA reached the maximal level in four hours, three times higher than the control level after F and four times higher after F + T. At 24 hrs after drug intake PRA did not differe from the control level. No significant difference could be found between F and F + T. U-Aldo of 24 hrs increased 1.9-fold after F and 2.2-fold after F + T, as compared with placebo. Between the individual natriuretic and hormonal responses no correlation could be found. After F + T, U-Aldo and U-K showed a positive correlation (P < 0.05). ADH did not change after diuretics from the pretreatment fasting level. The results show a fast but transient response of the renin-aldosterone system after furosemide and the furosemide-triamterene combination which could not be correlated with the natriuretic effects. The result differs from that found earlier with hydrochlorothiazide.
|
This study has a target disease
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
For HD Voice to work , both phones need to be equipped to capture and transmit the higher-quality sound . HD Voice , which increases voice - calling clarity , is coming to more U.S. networks . Feature expands the range of sound transmitted by phones . AT & T announced its plans to launch HD Voice later this year . T - Mobile , Verizon and Sprint are also looking at the new technology .
|
HD Voice , which increases voice - calling clarity , is coming to more U.S. networks . Feature expands the range of sound transmitted by phones . AT & T announced its plans to launch HD Voice later this year . T - Mobile , Verizon and Sprint are also looking at the new technology .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Oooh! Send the Candian trash in the Phillipines to them!
|
This text is attacking people for their place of origin.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?
|
After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Out of the nork sauntered Nicholas.
|
Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
I decided that Nicki would just have to wait on her own .
|
The deciding happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The announcement comes one week after Vice President Dick Cheney 's chief of staff , Lewis Libby , was charged with obstruction of justice and perjury .
|
President is a person 's title
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Finnish Bank of +àland +àlandsbanken has issued a profit warning .
|
The sentiment in this example is negative from an investor's perspective.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear chases the cat. The bear needs the cat. The cat is kind. If something eats the cat then the cat chases the bear. If something needs the bear and the bear needs the cat then it eats the cat. If the bear is kind and the bear eats the cat then the cat needs the bear. If something chases the bear then the bear is nice. If something needs the bear then the bear eats the cat. If something needs the cat then the cat needs the bear. If something eats the cat and it is round then the cat eats the bear. If something eats the bear and the bear is blue then it eats the cat.
|
The cat needs the bear.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((d|d)&~(d))|~(d))
|
(y|~((d>((y|y)&d))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
1. The effect of inhaled frusemide and high dose inhaled ipratropium bromide on bronchoconstriction induced by inhaled metabisulphite was studied in 10 atopic volunteers. 2. Frusemide (40 mg), ipratropium bromide (0.5 mg) or saline placebo were administered by nebuliser in a double-blind fashion, prior to construction of a dose-response curve to metabisulphite (2.5-100 mg ml-1). 3. Geometric mean of the provocative dose of metabisulphite that caused a 35% fall in specific airways resistance (sGaw) after placebo was 13 (95% confidence intervals CI 4-36 mumol) compared with 36 (16-78) mumol after ipratropium bromide and 45 (22-94) mumol after frusemide. 4. Mean maximum fall in sGaw was 49 (40-57)% after placebo, 11 (0-22)% after frusemide and -1 (-25-22)% after ipratropium bromide. 5. Frusemide significantly protected against metabisulphite induced bronchoconstriction (P less than 0.005). The protection from high dose ipratropium bromide was also significant (P less than 0.05), but the response was more variable between subjects.
|
This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided. On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and alone, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen." Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again.
|
Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom 20 June 1837 , when William IV died .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Shebab attacks an intelligence headquarters; all 7 attackers are killed.
|
The event described in this text is a political demonstration.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?
|
His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Gregory's cheruffing overwhelmed Kyle.
|
Something touched another thing .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
But while International Business Machines Corp. and Compaq Computer Corp. say the bugs will delay products , most big computer makers said the flaws do n't affect them . ``
|
The saying did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
But Parliament speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani said Iraq should punish American soldiers who killed Iraqi civilians if the country is going to hold insurgents accountable for killing foreign troops .
|
American is a time or duration of time
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
which place has more traffic
|
The intent of this example utterance is to set something in a calendar.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cat eats the cow. The cat needs the cow. The cat does not need the lion. The cow is not green. The cow is not kind. The cow is red. The cow needs the lion. The lion is red. The lion needs the cat. The lion sees the cow. If the cow needs the lion then the cow sees the lion. If something sees the lion and the lion sees the cow then it does not need the cat. If something is kind and it does not eat the lion then it does not eat the cow. If something is kind and it sees the cow then it is red. If something needs the cat then the cat is green. If something eats the cow and the cow needs the lion then the lion eats the cow. If something is kind and it does not eat the cat then it does not need the cow. If the cat needs the cow and the cat is not green then the cat eats the cow.
|
The cat is not red.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(((((b>z)>n)>(h>(c&p)))|r))
|
(((z>c)|(c&~((r&n))))>b)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To evaluate the effect of vitamin E on ovulation and pregnancy in women with clomiphene citrate (CC)-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A prospective, randomized, controlled, open label study was conducted on women with CC-resistant PCOS. Patients were randomized, to either control group (n = 30), who received metformin 500 mg thrice daily, in addition to 150 mg/day CC for 5 days starting from day 3 of menstruation for three menstruation cycles, or vitamin E group (n = 30) who received vitamin E 1500 IU/day for the whole study period in addition to metformin and CC with the same previous regimen. The primary outcome was cumulative ovulation rate, while secondary outcomes were pregnancy rate, serum midluteal progesterone, mean follicular diameter, number of dominant follicles and endometrial thickness. Ovulation was reported in 57 (64.8%) of 88 cycles in the control group and 63 (73.3%) of 86 cycles in the vitamin E group (P = 0.227), while pregnancy was reported in 4 (4.5%) of 88 cycles in the control group and 6 (7%) of 86 cycles in the vitamin E group (P = 0.491).There were nonsignificant differences between groups regarding serum midluteal progesterone, number of dominant follicles and mean follicular diameter. Endometrial thickness was significantly higher in the vitamin E group compared to the control group. The findings of this trial do not support the hypothesis that vitamin E may increase the ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with clomiphene citrate-resistant PCOS.
|
This study contains population size or sample size information
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Carmen Lebbos (Arabic: كارمن لبّس ; born 1963) is a Lebanese actress who has been working in film, television and the theater since 1981. She has been in several television series and movies including Ziad Doueiri’s "West Beyrouth" and Josef Fares’s "Zozo".
|
Carmen hasn't been in any known movies.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Opposes the detention and possible removal of Iraqi Chaldeans living in the United States and urges President Trump to use his executive authority and discretion to defer their deportation.
|
This text is about immigration.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Why was the word "national" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
|
Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language—that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a "national religion"—was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general "religion" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The animal baaed in the croses.
|
Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
I have the opportunity to pick up a super nice 6 year old for free .
|
The picking did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Mr. Armitage is on a five-day trip to the region for talks on helping Iraq prepare for January 30 elections .
|
Mr. is a time on the clock
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
There is also a significant funding shortfall that is not accounted for in the budget, because the Liberals have not funded their Emissions Reduction Fund beyond 2020, despite committing to new 2030 emissions reduction targets. The Australian Industry Group estimates the cost of reaching these targets through the Emissions Reduction Fund to be around $60-140 billion in today’sdollars.
|
This example text from a political party manifesto is positive towards the military, for example for military spending or rearmament or military treaty obligations
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear is kind. The dog is kind. The tiger chases the dog. If the bear visits the tiger then the bear is cold. If someone is cold then they like the bear. If someone is young then they chase the bear. If someone is young then they visit the tiger. If someone likes the dog and the dog is red then they are red. If someone is kind then they visit the tiger.
|
The bear is kind.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(d&n)
|
(o&(d>~((n>d))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The aim of this study was to analyse non-invasively the regional effect of therapy with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with special reference to segments with initially substantially impaired vasodilation. The study included 26 patients with untreated hypercholesterolaemia. Coronary angiography revealed CAD in nine patients with stenosis >50% and wall irregularities or minimal stenosis <30% in 17 patients. Before and 4.6+/-1.8 months after atorvastatin therapy, ( 13)N-ammonia positron emission tomography (PET) studies were performed at rest and under pharmacological stress. Minimum coronary vascular resistance (MCR) and coronary flow reserve (CFR) were determined. Segments were divided into those with normal or near-normal (MBF during adenosine > or =2.0 ml/min/g) and those with abnormal (MBF<2.0 ml/min/g) vasodilator flow response. In CAD patients, 156 segments were analysed, 85 of which had abnormal MBF; in the non-obstructive group, 59 of 297 segments had abnormal MBF. LDL cholesterol decreased after atorvastatin therapy from 186+/-43 mg/dl to 101+/-26 mg/dl (p<0.001). In normal segments no significant changes in MBF, CFR and MCR were found. However, initially abnormal segments showed significant improvements in MCR (15%, p<0.0001) and MBF during adenosine (30%, p<0.0001) after therapy. The improvement in regional coronary vasodilator function after atorvastatin in patients with coronary atherosclerosis may be caused, at least in part, by increased flow-mediated (endothelium-dependent) dilation of the total arteriolar and arterial vascular system. These data further support the concept of non-invasive management of stable CAD by statin therapy and life-style modification guided by PET.
|
This study does not have human subjects
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
( CNN ) -- Before memories begin fading of the funny , feisty , combative former mayor of New York City , America would do well to pause one last time , and remember the greatest achievement of the late Ed Koch : his extraordinary , multi-billion-dollar program of building low-cost , affordable housing . It 's easy to lose perspective on the legacy of this larger-than-life character . As host of New York 's only nightly political show , I got to sit and talk with Ed Koch every Tuesday night for the last two years , when he appeared on our `` NY1 Wiseguys '' segment , a weekly forum for retired politicians to weigh in on the issues of the day . Koch 's final appearance came less than three weeks before he died -- and to the very end , he was a dazzling showman , always ready with a quip , a quarrel or a crusade . All of us will miss him terribly . But we should n't miss the main lesson of his mayoralty : Investing in low-cost housing helped families , preserved neighborhoods , and saved a city . And it might be used to do the same for the rest of the country . In 1977 , the year Koch was elected mayor , New York had been devastated by waves of arson , abandonment and economic decline , leaving entire neighborhoods strewn with rubble and vacant shells where apartments once stood . A front-page story in the New York Times captured the scene when President Jimmy Carter made a dramatic , unannounced trip to Charlotte Street in the South Bronx to see `` block after block of burned-out and abandoned buildings , rubble-strewn lots and open fire hydrants . '' Opinion : Koch , a friend and force to the end . Koch , who was elected a month after Carter 's `` sobering '' visit , scrambled to organize a response to the blight but encountered a roadblock a few years later , when the Reagan administration effectively ended federal support for low-income housing , replacing a longstanding program with rent vouchers for the poor . As the federal government got out of the housing business , Koch decided that New York would get in -- and get in big . In 1985 , he announced a $ 4.4 billion plan to create 100,000 units of subsidized housing over a 10-year period , a number that later expanded to 252,000 units that eventually cost $ 5.1 billion . The plan was audacious . It required massive rezoning of the city and coordination between multiple agencies . More importantly , it deployed New York 's capital budget , normally used to pay for sidewalks , roads , bridges and government buildings . Koch put the full faith and credit of the city on the line , borrowing the billions needed for rebuilding and trusting that a general economic recovery would provide the funds to repay bondholders . It was a gutsy move , coming barely a decade after New York 's near-bankruptcy . Tweeters loved Koch 's 'New York-iness ' But the plan was a spectacular success . A veritable army of nonprofit , community-based housing developers worked in partnership with the city to reclaim and rebuild apartments , and neighborhoods like the South Bronx , Bedford-Stuyvesant and Harlem slowly reversed pernicious patterns of decline . Some who had been homeless left the streets and got their lives back on track , while middle-class families moved back in and began paying taxes , raising families and supporting local businesses . Ironically , it was the very neighborhoods Koch saved that provided the votes that speeded his political downfall , with the election of David Dinkins as New York 's first black mayor in 1989 . But Dinkins and every other mayor since Koch has sworn allegiance to the housing plan , using the capital budget and alliances with community organizations to build and subsidize workforce housing . Eulogists remember Koch . It 's surprising that more cities have n't followed Koch 's example . Year after year , for decades , New York has produced or rehabilitated 15,000 units of affordable housing . In some years , it has spent more on housing than the next 50 cities combined . Compare modern Harlem or Bed-Stuy to the most troubled sections of cities like Newark , Baltimore , Philadelphia , and Detroit , and you see what a difference a massive housing program can make . We 'll all miss Ed Koch terribly . It would be a shame to miss a chance to spread his greatest triumph to other cities around the nation . The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Errol Louis .
|
Koch : Building affordable housing in NYC was a Koch feat ; other cities should follow . He says Errol Louis made major investment in housing to raise up families , neighborhoods . He says Koch did this at a blighted time in New York when NYC housing support dried up . Louis : NY continues to lead in spending on rehabs , new housing , a Koch legacy .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Forestry Renewal Act
This bill makes permanent the National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council. The council shall meet at least twice a year.
The bill removes the ceiling on the amount that may by transferred by the Department of Agriculture to the Reforestation Trust Fund.
|
This text is about public lands and natural resources.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?
|
By 1941, a compromise had emerged.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Brian prized Corey for his trab.
|
Someone or something changed physically .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
The Analyst and Associate Programs recognize we have many Analyst needs that need to be addressed immediately .
|
The recognizing happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The Israeli military says two Islamic Jihad members were killed after they opened fire on Israeli special forces operating in the area .
|
Israeli is a geographical/political entity
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
4
|
3 bedrooms
|
Sleeps 6
Extremely Spacious, Seafront Duplex Penthouse - 140sq. mtrs of living area. 3 bedrooms. Communal Pool, English Sat. TV. Only minutes walk to the beaches, town, and Marina. Two terraces with stunning, uninterrupted views of the Mediterranean Sea & Alcossebre coastline.
from £55 / night
£385 - £595
/ week
4 nights min stay
Showing 0 of 0 homes
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Show all homes
2 bedrooms
|
Sleeps 4
from
£29 / night
|
£200 / week
7 reviews
2 bedrooms
|
Sleeps 5
from
£16 / night
|
£115 / week
3 bedrooms
|
Sleeps 6
from
£55 / night
|
£385 / week
Don't know what region? Try map view
© 2013 Holiday Lettings Ltd
|
This text is about: accommodation
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is big. Anne is blue. Anne is nice. Anne is rough. Anne is round. Anne is young. Bob is big. Bob is rough. Bob is round. Harry is blue. Harry is furry. Harry is nice. Harry is rough. Harry is round. Harry is young. Furry people are blue. If Anne is blue and Anne is furry then Anne is big. If someone is nice and blue then they are big. If someone is big and young then they are furry. All blue people are rough. All round, furry people are big.
|
Harry is nice.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(~(((~((v>g))&x)&(q|x))))
|
(x|((h&z)>i))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
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