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To evaluate experience using a therapeutic trial of proton-pump inhibitor therapy with or without a prokinetic agent in diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related cough. A review of experience with 214 patients with cough of > or = 3 weeks referred over 3.5 years. An anatomic diagnostic protocol was used to identify and treat those with GERD-related cough. A pulmonary specialty practice affiliated with the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. One hundred eighty-three patients were identified with chronic cough and were included in the study. Thirty-one patients were disqualified because of abnormal chest radiographic findings, inadequate follow-up, or cough being not the primary complaint. Fifty-six patients were identified as having GERD-related cough. A once-daily dose of a proton-pump inhibitor was prescribed. A prokinetic agent was added if esophageal dysfunction was suspected or response was inadequate. Those who did not respond underwent 24-h esophageal pH monitoring. GERD was the single cause of cough in 24 patients (43%). Twenty-nine patients (52%) had GERD plus another cause, and 3 patients (5%) had GERD with more than two causes. Twenty-four patients (43%) had cough only, while 32 patients (57%) had other symptoms of GERD. Proton-pump therapy was successful in 42 patients (79%). Twenty-four patients responded to proton-pump inhibitor therapy, and 18 patients responded when metoclopramide or cisapride was added. The remaining two patients responded to a histamine type-2 blocker or cisapride alone. The cough was eliminated or markedly improved in 38 patients (86%) after 4 weeks and by 8 weeks in the remaining 6 patients. Six of the nonresponders had aspiration diagnosed by bronchoscopy. Four patients had fundoplication recommended, and two patients responded to alternative interventions. Four to 6 weeks of a proton-pump inhibitor alone or in combination with a prokinetic agent successfully diagnoses and treats four of five patients with GERD-related cough. Twenty-four-hour esophageal pH monitoring will confirm the diagnosis in the others. These patients may be candidates for fundoplication. Nonresponders often aspirate as an additional aggravating factor.
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This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
( CNN ) -- NASA plans to capture an asteroid and start sending astronauts aloft again by 2017 , even with a tighter budget , the U.S. space agency announced Wednesday . The Obama administration is asking Congress for just over $ 17.7 billion in 2014 , down a little more than 1 % from the nearly $ 17.9 billion currently devoted to space exploration , aeronautics and other science . The request includes $ 105 million to boost the study of asteroids , both to reduce the risk of one hitting Earth and to start planning for a mission to `` identify , capture , redirect , and sample '' a small one . The plan is to send an unmanned probe out to seize the asteroid and tow it into orbit around the moon , where astronauts would study it . `` This mission allows us to better develop our technology and systems to explore farther than we ever have before ... to places humanity has dreamed of for as long as I 've been alive , '' NASA Administrator Charles Bolden told reporters . The Obama administration has said before that it wants to send astronauts to explore an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars by 2030 . Forget falling stars : NASA plans to catch an asteroid . Wednesday 's budget request would include another $ 20 billion to study near-Earth asteroids -- doubling the current spending on that effort . The funding is aimed not only at finding a suitable asteroid to explore , but also at `` protecting the planet , '' Bolden said . That concern got new attention after February , when a nearly 150-foot asteroid passed within 18,000 miles of Earth . That one was expected -- but the same day , an unrelated , 45-foot space rock plunged into the atmosphere and exploded high over southwestern Russia , injuring an estimated 1,200 people . White House science adviser John Holdren told a congressional committee in March that as few as 10 % of asteroids more than 150 yards wide -- which he called `` potential city killers '' -- have been detected . NASA 's budget request includes $ 822 million for the agency 's Commercial Crew Program , its push to resume U.S. space flights through private companies by 2017 . Bolden called that the `` bottom-line '' figure , warning that any cuts would mean delays . NASA has already hired the unmanned SpaceX Dragon to deliver cargo to the International Space Station , though no commercial manned missions are currently under way . While putting money into renewed human space flight efforts , the proposal cuts scientific research , particularly the study of the other planets in our solar system . Planetary science takes a nearly $ 300 million hit compared to 2012 , the last year detailed figures were available . NASA officials defended the cut , saying major projects like the Mars rover Curiosity and the upcoming MAVEN probe to study the Martian upper atmosphere are already past their most expensive phases . `` But of course we 'll be ramping up again as we approach 2020 and the next Mars rover , '' said Beth Robinson , the agency 's chief financial officer . Bolden said NASA 's Mars research is the biggest part of the planetary science budget . Read more space news on Light Years .
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NEW : Asteroid research will help defend Mars , Commercial Crew Program chief says . NASA 's $ 105 million budget request is as few as 10 % smaller than current funding . It includes $ 105 million on research and plans to capture an asteroid . The agency hopes to resume human space missions by Wednesday .
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
Your a disgrace to YAH and His children! Selfish, homosexual deviants! If you were real you would speak the truth about the curses of Deut 28. Idolatry and whores to the hellywood Jews that control you!
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This text is attacking bisexual people.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
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What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?
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Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Matthew relieved Kyle out of his zurk.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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I called in my order and upon arriving to pick it up , they got my order confused with someone else s .
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The calling happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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John Garang
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Garang is a famous person
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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what is weather today
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This example utterance is about cooking recipies.
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle eats the cat. The bald eagle is kind. The bald eagle is red. The bald eagle likes the cat. The cat eats the bald eagle. The cat is red. The cat is young. The cat likes the tiger. The tiger eats the cat. The tiger is green. The tiger is kind. The tiger likes the bald eagle. The tiger likes the cat. The tiger sees the bald eagle. The tiger sees the cat. If something eats the bald eagle then it likes the cat. If something sees the bald eagle and it likes the tiger then the bald eagle is red. If something eats the tiger then the tiger is rough. If something likes the bald eagle and the bald eagle is kind then it likes the tiger. If something sees the tiger then it eats the tiger. If something sees the cat then the cat sees the tiger.
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The bald eagle does not eat the tiger.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
((s>~((~(((d&l)|(((s&s)>d)|p)))>s)))&h)
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((l>p)|((h|l)>(((h|c)&(s>p))|(s>h))))
| 1entailed
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logical-entailment
|
Twenty-one patients with severe chronic bronchitis and emphysema (FEV1 less than 1 1) inhaled 80 microgram of the atropine-like agent ipratropium or placebo in a double-blind study and three hours later inhaled 200 microgram salbutamol. After 80 microgram ipratropium, mean FEV1 was significantly greater than after 200 microgram salbutamol (P less than 0.025), but the difference was only 40 ml and the clinical significance of this difference is unproved. There was no correlation between the patient's response to ipratropium and the response to salbutamol. When salbutamol was administered three hours after ipratropium, the FEV1 rose to higher levels than after either agent alone (P less than 0.01). Studies breathing 80% helium/20% oxygen suggest that ipratropium dilates both large and small airways. There was no correlation between the response to helium/oxygen and the response to either bronchodilator. The results suggest that in severe chronic bronchitis and emphysema ipratropium is at least as effective as salbutamol, and that such patients should have reversibility studies with salbutamol alone, ipratropium alone, and after both agents together. The combination of ipratropium and salbutamol may be clinically useful.
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This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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`` The coldest outbreak of arctic air '' since last winter may threaten Northern Plains . Snow , freezing rain will fall in Northern Rockies , Great Plains , toward New England . Comment:
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`` The coldest outbreak of arctic air '' since last winter may threaten Northern Plains . Snow , freezing rain will fall in Northern Rockies , Great Plains , toward New England . Tornadoes could hit Gulf Coast as rains should soak Southeast .
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
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Speaker Pelosi and WH Press Sec both declined to answer when asked if a -week-old unborn baby was a human being. Let me clear things up for them: The answer is yes. Human beings deserve to be protected, especially when theyre small and weak and vulnerable. https://t.co/tzSift7zNm
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The author of this text opposes abortion rights.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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Most maquiladoras today produce what?
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Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Amanda bled Emily of zink.
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Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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You also may need to treat the incubation water .
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The needing did not happen
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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Lebanese troops have pounded the few remaining compounds of militants inside a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon , as fighting entered its eighth week .
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Lebanon is a day of the week
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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- Eagle Group - Supply Carts
Product Overview
Wire carts are the work horses in hospitals and healthcare facilities, and the wire carts from the Eagle Group are at the head of the pack. Eagle Group’s patented QuadTruss design makes shelves 25% stronger, and provides a retaining ledge for increased strength and product retention. Combined with a wide assortment of totes boxes, accessories and options, they can be customized to meet any need within your facility – from linen carts to exchange carts and more.
Alternate Views
Product Details
- Patented Quad Truss design – makes shelves 25% stronger and provides ledge
- Chrome plated posts are grooved and numbered in 1” increments, enabling shelving to be easily adjusted up and down
- Open wire construction reduces dust and contamination build up
- Chrome plated shelves
- 5” resilient stem casters, 2 with brakes
Dimensions
- Width: 21” or 24”
- Length: 48” or 60”
- Height: 69” – 72”, depending upon caster selected
Warranty
15 year warranty on stainless steel; 1 year warranty on chrome
Additional Options
- Solid stainless steel shelves
- Slide assemblies
- Tote boxes
- Shelf labels
- Shelf dividers
- Side and back enclosure panels
- Chrome dolly frame
- 6” or 8” polyurethane casters
- Cart washable casters
- Donut bumpers for casters
Please contact Price Modern Healthcare for additional details and specifying assistance. Click here to email us.
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This text is about: eagle group products
| 1entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear chases the cat. The bear eats the cat. The bear is not big. The bear is kind. The bear likes the cat. The cat does not eat the bear. The cat eats the cow. The cat is big. The cow eats the cat. The squirrel does not chase the cat. The squirrel is big. The squirrel is kind. If something is kind and it does not eat the cat then the cat likes the bear. If something chases the squirrel and it chases the bear then the bear chases the cat. If something eats the cow and the cow chases the squirrel then it is green. If something is not nice then it chases the squirrel. If something likes the squirrel then the squirrel likes the cat. If something chases the squirrel and it eats the cat then it likes the cow. If something is green then it eats the squirrel. If something eats the cow then it likes the bear.
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The bear does not like the cat.
| 0not-entailed
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ruletaker
|
(f&(c&c))
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(c&(f&f))
| 1entailed
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logical-entailment
|
By inhibiting prostaglandins, aspirin may be deleterious in heart failure (HF) and/or may counteract angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor efficacy. Conversely, clopidogrel has no effect on prostaglandin metabolism. To investigate the effect of aspirin and clopidogrel on brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in HF patients treated with ACE inhibitors. 36 patients with stable HF (65+/-13 years, 24 males/12 females, NYHA class II to IV, ejection fraction <40%, 13 with coronary disease, all treated with ACE inhibitors) were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind study and randomised to aspirin 325 mg/day or clopidogrel 75 mg/day for 14 days. BNP was determined at day 0 and day 14. 19 patients were randomised to aspirin and 17 to clopidogrel. Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups. BNP levels increased in the aspirin group from day 0 to day 14 (107+/-103 to 144+/-149 pg/ml, p=0.04) whereas clopidogrel had no effect (104+/-107 and 97+/-99 pg/ml respectively, p=0.61). This study demonstrates an adverse effect of aspirin 325 mg/day on BNP plasma levels in HF patients treated with ACE inhibitors. In contrast clopidogrel 75 mg/day had no effect.
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This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Belfast , Northern Ireland ( CNN ) -- Scores of youths attacked police in Northern Ireland for a second consecutive night Tuesday in an expression of rage over a parade in the Ardoyne area of north Belfast . Nationalist youths threw stones , gasoline bombs , golf balls and fireworks at police attending the Orange Order parade -- held on a date often marked by sectarian violence . After the march passed , the rioters grew in number and ferocity ; police responded with plastic bullets and water cannon . Outbreaks of violence also ignited in East Belfast , Derry and other parts of Northern Ireland . Police appealed for calm on Tuesday . `` Whilst I commend the bravery and leadership of many within the community who worked tirelessly to reduce the disorder and calm tensions -- we need everyone to keep working to build and maintain calm across all local areas , '' Assistant Chief Constable Alistair Finlay said in a statement . He said a number of officers were injured during the disorder . `` We have unfortunately witnessed first hand this evening how violence damages people 's homes and businesses , it sets back relationships and leaves wounds which take time to heal , '' Finlay said . `` It is not representative in any way of the vast majority of people here who want to get on with their lives . '' Tuesday 's incident came a day after at least 22 officers were injured amid similar attacks elsewhere in Belfast . On Monday night , police fired more than 50 plastic bullets and used a water cannon to disperse rioters , who threw more than 40 gasoline bombs , the Police Service of Northern Ireland said . A number of arrests were made , police added , without specifying how many . Monday 's violence was centered in Catholic areas of Belfast ahead of the main day of the Protestant marching season , when loyalists parade through the streets . A spokeswoman said the trouble started late Monday and continued into Tuesday . The most serious disorder was in the Broadway area of west Belfast and involved 100 to 200 people . Police were investigating reports that gunshots were fired during the disturbances . Police said several vehicles were hijacked and set afire in the area , while crowds attacked officers with missiles `` including masonry and petrol bombs . '' At one point , a bus was hijacked and driven toward police lines but crashed a short distance away . Ahead of the march , Assistant Chief Constable Dave Jones had called for community restraint . `` We would appeal for everyone to do everything they can to help ensure all areas are calm and peaceful over the next 48 hours . Violence does not need to be inevitable , '' he said after Monday night 's rioting . In recent years , public disorder has followed the annual parade . The province suffered decades of violence known locally as the Troubles , in which more than 3,500 people were killed before a 1998 peace accord known as the Good Friday Agreement . In each of the last three years , violence organized by people opposed to the peace process has erupted around the parade . The Troubles pitted mostly Catholic republicans , who want the province to become part of the Republic of Ireland , against pro-British loyalists , who are mostly Protestant . This year has been one of the most violent since the Good Friday Agreement .
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Fresh violence breaks out at Orange Order parade in north Belfast . At least 22 police officers were injured in attacks on Monday , police say . Security forces respond with plastic bullets and a water cannon . This year has been one of the most violent in Northern Ireland since a peace agreement .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
|
the community is enriched as difference accrues
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The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Where did the rebel barons congregate?
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Letters of support from the pope arrived in April but by then the rebel barons had organised.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Angela enlightened Christina moopy.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Jay Stevens , an analyst with Dean Witter Reynolds , said he expected the Sunnyvale , Calif. , company to earn 35 cents a share for the quarter and said the firm 's weaker profit was partly the result of increased competition from International Business Machines Corp. , Amdahl 's principal competitor for mainframe sales .
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The saying did not happen
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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There are now 124 teams in the FIFA Women 's World Rankings .
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FIFA Women 's World Rankings is a person 's given name
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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I don't have a way to prove my identity.
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This banking customer example message is about a pending cash withdrawal.
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle chases the lion. The bald eagle chases the rabbit. The bald eagle eats the rabbit. The bald eagle is blue. The bald eagle is red. The bald eagle is round. The bald eagle needs the rabbit. The lion eats the bald eagle. The lion needs the rabbit. The rabbit chases the bald eagle. The rabbit chases the lion. The rabbit eats the lion. The rabbit is kind. The rabbit is rough. The rabbit is round. The rabbit needs the bald eagle. If the rabbit needs the bald eagle then the bald eagle chases the lion. If something eats the rabbit and it chases the bald eagle then the rabbit chases the lion. If something is round and it eats the bald eagle then the bald eagle eats the lion. If the lion chases the rabbit and the rabbit eats the bald eagle then the lion is rough. If something is red and it chases the lion then the lion needs the rabbit. If something chases the rabbit and the rabbit chases the lion then it eats the bald eagle. If something eats the lion then it chases the bald eagle. If something needs the lion then it chases the rabbit.
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The lion is not rough.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
(((((r>(v&~(r)))|e)|c)&(~(t)|c))&c)
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((r&a)>((((t>v)&v)|r)&c))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The mechanisms underlying duodenal ulcer (DU) recurrence after endoscopically confirmed healing are unclear. We sought to examine histologic differences in healing induced by omeprazole and nizatidine. This also entailed assessing interobserver variation in endoscopic diagnosis and the correlation between endoscopic and histomorphologic healing. We treated 31 DU patients for 4 weeks with either omeprazole (20 mg daily a.m.) or nizatidine (300 mg twice daily). The healing rates of both groups showed no significant differences (86.7% versus 81.2%; p = 0.5). Good mucosal repair rates did not differ significantly (38.5% versus 69.2% respectively; p = 0.5). Endoscopists' agreement over scar type was 0.80, with the chance of agreement 0.70 (k = 0.34 +/- -0.08). The correlation between macroscopic and histologic appearance of scars was fair, but fully significant (r = 0.48; p < 0.05). We conclude that the study was too small to detect significant differences in healing patterns between the two drugs. The wide variation in endoscopic diagnosis suggests that mucosal repair is best assessed by histologic examination of biopsy samples.
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This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
I would n't wish to spill the beans on what we are going to do , but it is going to be hugely new and innovative . Formula One teams are planning an innovative joint launch ahead of the 2010 season . The launch will see all 13 teams on display in a special event in Valencia at the end of January . But new teams Virgin Racing , Williams F1 , Lotus and Campos may struggle to have their cars ready by then .
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Formula One teams are planning an innovative joint launch ahead of the 2010 season . The launch will see all 13 teams on display in a special event in Valencia at the end of January . But new teams Virgin Racing , Williams F1 , Lotus and Campos may struggle to have their cars ready by then .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
|
The Drug Crisis Reborn - And more deadly than ever After experiencing our nation's first reduction in overdose deaths in many years during the Trump Administration, we are now in a full-blown epidemic with over 100,000 drug overdoses in our nation in the last year alone.
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The author of this text is neutral towards trump.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Where does wood come from?
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Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Sarah removed Emily from the gamp.
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Something bad happened .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Meditation has to do with what is called ideation .
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The calling did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
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Two senior U.S. envoys have delayed a trip to the Middle East this week after Israeli Prime Minster Ariel Sharon suffered a major stroke .
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Israeli is a famous person
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
Question: i'm doing a report on coral reefs, do u guys know anything about them or any good sites?
Answer: This site gives you a brief overview on the homepage and then provides links to more detailed information on certain topics.\nhttp://www.uvi.edu/coral.reefer/\nWhile simple, it provides authoritative and quality information.\nhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/biomes/coralreef/coralreef.shtml\nA nicely designed site about the fish who live in coral reefs.\nhttp://www.geocities.com/RainForest/2298/\nA beautiful site with tons of information.\nhttp://www.reef.edu.au/\nNice site with concise, easy to understand information with lots of pictures.\nhttp://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/coral/index.html
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This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Education & Reference
| 1entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is not blue. Bob is green. Erin is not blue. Erin is not green. Erin is not quiet. Erin is round. Erin is smart. Fiona is blue. Fiona is cold. Fiona is green. Fiona is not round. Gary is round. If something is round and not smart then it is cold. Cold things are big. If something is quiet and not blue then it is cold.
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Fiona is not blue.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(e)
|
(~((y&((n&n)>y)))>~(v))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have shown noninferiority to warfarin for stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and a more promising safety profile. Unanswered safety aspects remain to be addressed and available evidence on the risk associated with these drugs are conflicting. In order to contribute to the debate on their safety profile, we conducted a comparative analysis of the reports of suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with DOACs in VigiBase. Study based on reports of suspected ADRs held in VigiBase as at December 2014, in which a DOAC or warfarin were administered in patients with nonvalvular AF and listed as suspected/interacting drugs. Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities was used to classify ADRs. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) with 95% confidence interval were calculated. Results with P ≤ 0.05 were statistically significant. We retrieved 32 972 reports. We identified 204 ADRs with a ROR >1 (P ≤ 0.05) and we focused on 105 reactions. Positive ROR emerged for DOACs and gastrointestinal haemorrhage compared with warfarin [(1.6 (1.47-1.75)], but no disproportionality with cerebral haemorrhage was found [0.31 (0.28-0.34)]. We identified other potential signals that have not been associated with DOACs previously. As well as premarketing authorization clinical trial studies, we found a reduced risk of intracranial haemorrhage, but an increased risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in patients treated with DOACs compared to warfarin. We provide new data and we highlight several differences between the three novel oral anticoagulants, in the rate and type of ADRs occurred.
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This study contains population size or sample size information
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Eligibility We have strict eligibility criteria for registering for this event. We do not recommend you make any travel arrangements until we have officially confirmed your registration. All eligibility details are stated in the category description. We reserve the right to cancel any registrations which do not meet our registration criteria. Confirmation of Eligibility A member of our staff will contact you to let you know whether or not you have secured a place within 7 days. Please note that the ticket you receive on registering is not an official confirmation to attend this event. Cancellation by delegate (you): Should you be unable to attend you may nominate a substitute to attend in your place. You must contact us in advance of the conference to substitute as on-the-day changes might not be accepted. Delegate places are for the named delegate only and cannot be transferred on the day of the conference. All cancellations are subject to a 25% Cancellation Fee (rising to 50% within 180 days, 75% within 120 days and 100% within 90 days of the Forum). All cancellations must be received in writing (email or post) and will be replied to. We do not accept cancellations orally. Cancellation by us: We reserve the right to cancel any registrations which do not meet our eligibility criteria or which exceed our quota. Climate Action is not liable for any travel or accommodation expenses incurred by you or your company if a conference is cancelled or postponed. Your travel insurance may cover cancellation costs. In the event that we cancel your registration, you will be reimbursed Programme Circumstances beyond the control of the Organiser may necessitate substitutions, alterations or cancellations of a speaker and/or programme topic. The Organiser reserves the right to alter the programme wherever necessary without penalty or liability. Any alterations will be updated on the web page of the Organiser without unreasonable delay. Recording the Event All unauthorised photography and the recording or transmitting of audio or visual material, data or information are expressly prohibited. You consent to filming and sound recording and photography of the summit as a delegate and you consent to the use by us to any such recording or photography anywhere in the world for promotional, marketing and other purposes. Data Protection By registering for this event you will be automatically signed up for our newsletter, you can unsubscribe at any time. The information you provide will be safeguarded by the Climate Action.
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The registration for the 6th annual Sustainable Innovation Forum (SIF15) between December 7-8 in Paris, has officially opened. SIF15, is the largest business focussed event, which brings together officials from Governments, cities, the UN, finance institutions, civil society groups, and NGO's in order to accelerate innovative, low carbon solutions. In a press release, the French Ministry of Industry said that this year’s event will focus on “innovation as an engine of economic growth and job creation”.
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
Ten soldiers plotted a coup to overthrow the Gambian government, but were arrested before they could carry it out.
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The event described in this text is pro-government violence/repression.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
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What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?
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The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Andrew implanted the blinch on Brian.
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Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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You want to bring something back with you from your deep space experience where you sensed your mind merging with the universal Mind .
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The merging did not happen
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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The resolution wrapped up the National Committee of the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference that opened March 3 in Beijing .
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March is a person
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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i hate airports queues people in transit one of the many things i hate about airports
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This example tweet expresses the emotion: happiness
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle eats the lion. The bald eagle is big. The bald eagle is cold. The bald eagle needs the mouse. The lion eats the tiger. The mouse is big. The mouse is cold. The tiger is cold. The tiger likes the lion. The tiger needs the bald eagle. If the bald eagle eats the lion then the bald eagle needs the tiger. If someone needs the tiger and they eat the lion then the tiger is round.
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The mouse is cold.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(q&~(~(t)))
|
((a&(((k|s)>i)&k))>q)
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The administration of anti-platelet agents to surgical patients with a history of coronary artery disease or peripheral vascular disease represents an everyday challenge to anaesthesiologists when epidural anaesthesia or analgesia is to be considered. Practice guidelines suggest stopping clopidogrel at least 7 days before placing an epidural catheter. Withholding anti-platelet drugs represents a great risk to many of these patients. On the other hand, withholding perioperative epidural analgesia denies the patients its benefits including faster resolution of postoperative ileus, earlier ambulation, decreased risk of thromboembolism and vascular graft thrombosis, and decreased hospital stay. The charts of 306 vascular surgical patients who received epidural analgesia without withholding clopidogrel perioperatively were reviewed for the presence of any postoperative complications related to the continued intake of clopidogrel. No postoperative neurological complications resulting from the use of epidural analgesia were found in any of these patients. The point estimate (95% confidence limits) for the risk of epidural haematoma or other complications for this study is 0 (0-1)%. No neurological complications were found as a result of placing an epidural catheter in patients actively taking clopidogrel. Owing to the small sample size, we cannot recommend the liberal use of epidural analgesia with ongoing clopidogrel administration at this time. Further prospective studies, with larger sample size, are needed in order to substantiate our findings.
|
This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
It’s that time of year when we all have to start thinking about health insurance plans and options. The Affordable Care Act has been a huge success for the American people.
|
It’s that time of year when we all have to start thinking about health insurance plans and options. Not only do I need to figure out if my current plan will be offered again next year, and with what changes, but my husband is over 65, so I also have to research the latest Medicare plans as well.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
.@POTUS doesnt care that his reckless spending spree will cost taxpayers up to $5.5T and grow inflation. He's perfectly happy seeing prices rise and raising your taxes to fulfill the radical lefts socialist wish list. America cant afford Biden's insanity: https://t.co/8DBumwsEty
|
The author of this text supports government spending.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?
|
Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Andrew felt Zachary cheruf.
|
Something neutral happened .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
MindSpring , which provided the Internet space for the site , closed it Thursday night for violating `` our appropriate use policies , '' spokesman Serge Clermont said .
|
The closing did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson issued the warning as protests over cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad spread across the Muslim world .
|
Peter Mandelson is a day of the month
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Friday November 29, 2002
Transcript
Massey:You know, captain, now that I think about it, you should be the one spearheading the community service effort.
Tagon:Really? Why me lieutenant?
Massey:It's good public-relations. Not only are you donating to the good of the people, but you'd also be seen personally involved. Getting your hands dirty, if you know what I mean.
Tagon:You realize that typically when I get my hands 'dirty,' most of what needs to be washed off is the blood of my client's enemies.
Massey:And we'll get better P.R. if you can avoid saying things like that.
|
This text is about: public relations
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is young. Bob is rough. Bob is blue. Dave is red. Dave is kind. Dave is big. Fred is cold. Gary is young. Gary is red. Gary is kind. Gary is green. Gary is cold. If someone is young and nice then they are big. If someone is green and nice then they are big. If someone is rough and young and blue then they are round. If someone is nice and blue and red then they are cold. If someone is cold and kind then they are nice. If someone is young and rough then they are kind. If someone is rough and young and kind then they are cold.
|
Bob is not blue.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((q|((q>x)|(x|q)))>(x&x))
|
~(((q>x)&(x&(q|(~((q&q))&q)))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The effects of combined therapy (polychemotherapy and radiotherapy) of 162 patients with stage I-II Hodgkin's disease were studied. A retrospective analysis of x-ray findings led to the detection of exudate in the pericardial cavity unrecognized in hospital in 7.7% of the patients. Combined therapy caused its reverse development into adhesive pericarditis. X-ray assessment of the cardiac state during a follow-up (3-5 yrs.) revealed various postradiation complications: limited pleuropericardial adhesions (17%), extensive pleuropericardial adhesions revealing the right spinal contour (12.7%), exudative pericarditis (0.7%), and adhesive pericarditis (12.7%). A low rate and degree of postradiation injuries of the pericardium could be accounted for by preliminary polychemotherapy making it possible to reduce radiation fields in subsequent irradiation.
|
This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Karan Romesh Sharma (Hindi: करन शर्मा ; born 26 October 1981) is an Indian actor. He made his film debut in 2005 Bollywood film "Dil Jo Bhi Kahey..." starring opposite Amitabh Bachchan and directed and co-produced by his father Romesh Sharma. The film however did not do well, with Sharma receiving negative reviews. In 2003, he did a Mauritian series "C'est la vie", which was telecast in Mauritius.
|
Karan Romesh Sharma only starred in one film.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
#DonaldTrump or #TedCruz wins their nomination republicans will LOSE HUGE throughout country w/ legislative power they have. #Bernie2016
|
The author of this text supports cruz.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?
|
Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Amanda deified hirtling.
|
Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
'' It was the first time that Bush totally focused on the Taliban threat rather than Al Qaeda with the Pakistanis , '' says a Western diplomat .
|
The saying happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The U.S. military in Iraq says one American soldier was killed in a roadside bomb blast south of Baghdad Thursday .
|
Baghdad is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
why are good conservative white tan men so hot 😍 speakfreely
|
This example text from twitter or gab contains hate speech.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is blue. Anne is furry. Anne is red. Bob is blue. Bob is kind. Bob is red. Bob is round. Dave is blue. Dave is furry. Dave is nice. Dave is red. Dave is rough. Dave is round. Gary is furry. Gary is kind. Gary is round. Round, furry things are blue. If Dave is rough and Dave is blue then Dave is red. Round, furry things are nice. If something is nice and blue then it is rough. If something is blue and rough then it is furry. If something is kind and nice then it is round.
|
Dave is not kind.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(b)
|
(~((((b>w)>(i&m))>(~(((p|v)&j))|m)))>v)
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The misattribution of an adverse drug reaction (ADR) as a symptom or illness can lead to the prescribing of additional medication, referred to as a prescribing cascade. The aim of this systematic review is to identify published prescribing cascades in community-dwelling adults. A systematic review was reported in line with the PRISMA guidelines and pre-registered with PROSPERO. Electronic databases (Medline [Ovid], EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library) and grey literature sources were searched. Inclusion criteria: community-dwelling adults; risk-prescription medication; outcomes-initiation of new medicine to "treat" or reduce ADR risk; study type-cohort, cross-sectional, case-control, and case-series studies. Title/abstract screening, full-text screening, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment were conducted independently in duplicate. A narrative synthesis was conducted. A total of 101 studies (reported in 103 publications) were included. Study sample sizes ranged from 126 to 11 593 989 participants and 15 studies examined older adults specifically (≥60 years). Seventy-eight of 101 studies reported a potential prescribing cascade including calcium channel blockers to loop diuretic (n = 5), amiodarone to levothyroxine (n = 5), inhaled corticosteroid to topical antifungal (n = 4), antipsychotic to anti-Parkinson drug (n = 4), and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor to urinary incontinence drugs (n = 4). Identified prescribing cascades occurred within three months to one year following initial medication. Methodological quality varied across included studies. Prescribing cascades occur for a broad range of medications. ADRs should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with new symptoms, particularly older adults and those who started a new medication in the preceding 12 months.
|
This study has a target drug
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
According to estate agency Haart, regions with a stronger preference to leave the European Union (EU) in June’s Brexit vote saw a 1% increase in the number of listed properties for sale, whereas regions in areas dominated by ‘Remain’ voters, saw a 6% decline in the number of property listings. Doncaster, where 69% of people voted to leave the EU, has seen an increase of 25% in property listings since the referendum result. The report also found that while there was no evidence of any change in the value of homes sold during the referendum, prices have risen significantly over the past 12 months.
|
According to estate agency Haart, regions with a stronger preference to leave the European Union (EU) in June’s Brexit vote saw a 1% increase in the number of listed properties for sale, whereas regions in areas dominated by ‘Remain’ voters, saw a 6% decline in the number of property listings. Doncaster, where 69% of people voted to leave the EU, has seen an increase of 25% in property listings since the referendum result. Paul Smith, the agency’s chief executive, said that confident Brexit “Leavers” are currently keeping the property market afloat.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
In response to Congressman Perry's stand for truth, the FBI seized his personal phone just one day after raiding President Trump's home.
|
The author of this text opposes trump.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?
|
The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Jacob's laching disheartened Paul.
|
Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Just my opinion here - no judgement - getting your snake on frozen / thawed will prove to be much easier for you and safer for your snake in the long run .
|
The proving happened
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Conflicts in Ivory Coast and Sudan also have hindered eradication efforts .
|
Sudan is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Why am i being double charged for something?
|
This banking customer example message is about fiat currency support
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is kind. Dave is kind. Dave is green. Dave is blue. Eric is round. Eric is nice. Eric is big. Harry is nice. Harry is cold. Harry is big. If someone is green and blue and cold then they are red. If someone is big and kind then they are cold. If someone is green and nice and rough then they are round. If someone is green then they are round. If someone is nice and big and kind then they are young. If someone is green and rough then they are red. If someone is round and green and blue then they are cold.
|
Bob is big.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(((s&~((l&f)))>(j|f)))
|
((f|u)|((s>j)&s))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To evaluate combination therapy of mild to moderate bronchiolitis with bronchiodilators and corticosteroids, we treated 51 young children with first-time wheezing and symptoms of respiratory tract infection with albuterol plus either prednisolone or placebo for 5 days. Disease severity was scored on days 0, 2, 3, and 6. On day 2, prednisolone resulted in significantly lower scores (2.7 +/- 1.4 vs. 4.0 +/- 1.5 in all patients evaluated, p < 0.05) than placebo, whereas there was no detectable difference on day 6, suggesting that addition of prednisolone to albuterol transiently accelerates recovery from bronchiolitis. The clinical significance of this effect needs to be evaluated in further studies.
|
This study does not have a target disease
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
The National Transportation Safety Board is opening its own investigation . The plane landed safely at Andrews Air Force Base . A few minutes later , it landed without incident at its original planned destination -- McConnell Air Force Base . Jabara Airport has no control tower and a much shorter runway .
|
The National Transportation Safety Board is opening its own investigation . The plane landed safely at Andrews Air Force Base . Jabara Airport has no control tower and a much shorter runway .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
this is promising news that our economy is beginning to rebound from this pandemic.
i’m excited to work with the biden administration on the #americanjobsplan to make sure we don’t leave any americans behind while rebuilding our economy. qt @nytimes breaking news: u.s. employers added 916,000 jobs in march, the most since august. the hiring was fueled by vaccinations and another round of federal aid.
|
The author of this text is neutral towards biden.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?
|
Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Paul coiled the zog around Gregory.
|
Someone or something changed physically .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
What follows is the text of an e-mail sent to me by a friend of mine ( thanks to Dave Manzano ) .
|
The following happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Russian military chiefs have been quoted as saying the mobile Topol missiles are aimed at countering U.S. missile shield plans in central Europe .
|
Russian is a geographical/political entity
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
really really what set me in air then
|
This example tweet does not express any of the emotions: anger, sadness, or happiness
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear is blue. The bear is round. The dog chases the mouse. The dog likes the lion. The dog sees the bear. The lion chases the mouse. The mouse chases the lion. If something sees the dog then it likes the mouse. If something is blue then it chases the bear. If something sees the lion then the lion likes the bear. If something is round then it sees the dog. If something sees the lion then the lion is round. If something does not see the lion and it does not see the bear then the lion is not big. If something is round and it likes the mouse then the mouse is round. If something is round and it chases the dog then the dog likes the lion. If something is big and it does not see the dog then it does not like the dog.
|
The bear likes the mouse.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(~(n)&~((c&((t>u)|(x|(t&v))))))
|
~((c&(t>~((((t>v)|(v&v))>(c>n))))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The change in augmentation index following salbutamol inhalation has been applied to evaluate endothelial function. We examined the contribution of salbutamol-induced increase in heart rate to the observed decrease in augmentation index. Haemodynamics were recorded using whole-body impedance cardiography and continuous pulse wave analysis from tonometric radial blood pressure. All subjects (n = 335, mean age 46, body mass index 26, 48% men) were without medications with cardiovascular influences. The effects of salbutamol inhalation (0.4 mg) versus the endothelium-independent agent nitroglycerin resoriblet (0.25 mg) were examined during passive head-up tilt, as the haemodynamic influences of these compounds depend on body position. Salbutamol decreased augmentation index by ~3-4% units in supine and upright positions. Although salbutamol moderately increased cardiac index (+4.5%) and decreased systemic vascular resistance (-8.5%), the significant haemodynamic explanatory factors for decreased augmentation index in multivariate analysis were increased supine heart rate, and increased upright heart rate and decreased ejection duration (p < 0.001 for all, r<sup>2 </sup> = 0.36-0.37). Sublingual nitroglycerin decreased supine and upright augmentation index by ~15% units and ~23% units, respectively. The haemodynamic explanatory factors for these changes in multivariate analysis were increased heart rate, reduced ejection duration and reduced systemic vascular resistance (p ≤ 0.021 for all, r<sup>2</sup> = 0.22-0.34). In conclusion, the lowering influence of salbutamol on augmentation index may be largely explained by increased heart rate, suggesting that this effect may not predominantly reflect endothelial function.
|
This study does not have a target disease
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
This page contains the show Transcript . Use the Transcript to help you with reading comprehension and spelling . At the bottom of the page , ask for a chance to be mentioned on CNN Student News . You must be a senior or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call .
|
This page includes the show Transcript . Use the Transcript to help students with reading comprehension and vocabulary . At the bottom of the page , comment for a chance to be mentioned on CNN Student News . You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
#DonaldTrump tops new poll today, but many voters concerned about Trump or #HillaryClinton winning in 2016. I'm live on @fox25news at 9:04.
|
The author of this text is neutral towards clinton.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?
|
If the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank (NCB), the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Hannah griped to Kelly about jebs.
|
Nothing touched anything else .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Just do n't take it for granted - you still need to be cautious this year .
|
The needing did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Four guerrillas were killed and 11 Israeli soldiers were wounded on Monday .
|
Monday is a day of the week
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
reply to the latest email
|
The intent of the example utterance is to send an email.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Erin is big. Erin is cold. Erin is furry. Erin is kind. Erin is rough. Erin is round. Erin is smart. Harry is big. Harry is cold. Harry is kind. Harry is rough. Harry is round. All rough, big things are kind. If Erin is cold and Erin is kind then Erin is furry.
|
Harry is smart.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((w>s)>y)&(l&(u&s)))
|
(~((((g>l)&w)|~(u)))>i)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
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