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Bacteremia is common in HIV-infected children in Africa, including after start of antiretroviral therapy (ART), but there are limited data on causative pathogens and their antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in this population. We analyzed data on blood cultures taken from HIV-infected children developing acute febrile illness after enrollment to the Antiretroviral Research for Watoto (ARROW) clinical trial in Uganda and Zimbabwe. Patterns of bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined and bacteremia rates calculated over time from ART initiation. A total of 848 blood cultures were obtained from 461 children, of which 123 (14.5%) from 105 children (median age 3.5 years, 51% girls) were culture positive, including 75 (8.8%) with clearly pathogenic organisms. The event rates for positive cultures with clearly pathogenic organisms after 0-1, 2-3, 4-11 and ≥12 months on ART were 13.3, 11.4, 2.1 and 0.3 per 1000 person-months of follow-up, respectively. The pathogens isolated (n; %) were Streptococcus pneumoniae (36; 28.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (11; 8.7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (6; 4.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6; 4.7%), Salmonella spp (6; 4.7%), Escherichia coli (5; 3.9%), Haemophilus influenzae (1; 0.8%) and fungal spp (4; 3.1%). Other bacteria of doubtful pathogenicity (n = 52; 42%) were also isolated. Most isolates tested were highly (80-100%) susceptible to ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin; very few (~5%) were susceptible to cotrimoxazole; S. pneumoniae had high susceptibility to amoxicillin/ampicillin (80%). Rates of proven bacteremia were >20-fold higher immediately after starting ART compared with 12 months later in African HIV-infected children. S. pneumoniae was most commonly isolated, suggesting need for pneumococcal vaccination and effective prophylactic antibiotics.
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This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Washington ( CNN ) -- In Washington , most speeches by representatives of other countries are , well , diplomatic , carefully written to avoid controversy . A speech by Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski at the German Marshall Fund of the United States on Wednesday broke that mold . Speaking off-the-cuff for much of it , Komorowski gave a frank and , at times , sarcastic evaluation of U.S.-Polish relations . Citing Wikileaks disclosures of State Department cables , which some Polish officials believe show the United States put relations with Russia ahead of Poland 's security interests , Komorowski said : `` Like in marriage -- from time to time its worth taking your wife for a date . '' Translation : The United States should not take Poland for granted . `` It 's like a mantra that 's mumbled , some slogans are specifically repeated , and quite often there is no practice behind them , '' the Polish President said . `` Today I spoke with President Obama about it . Perhaps I used slightly different words but I want to repeat the same : I simply believe that very much has gone the wrong way in Polish-American relations . And this can be testified to by leaks from different American cables . '' Komorowski also complained about the requirement that he submit visa form to visit the United States . Referring to 18th century Polish heroes of the American Revolutionary War , he said : `` Pulaski and Kosciusko today would also have to fill in the visa forms if they wanted to come to the United States . '' Komorowski said , when he filled in his U.S. visa form , he was asked `` whether I am involved in prostitution or if perhaps I was involved in genocide or whether I was a terrorist . '' `` Well , I do n't take it as an insult , '' the Polish president added . `` I 'm not a prostitute . But I have to tell you when I had to answer the question whether I was a terrorist my hand shook a little . Because I do not want to lie . I do not want to lie to the United States . `` But I had some doubt . At the time of the Communist regime I was considered to be a terrorist . It was the language of some of the charges formulated by the prosecutor in the Communist state . So I did not know : Should I write the truth or lie in that form ? So my suggestion is to skip that form . ... It 's not understandable for us . It 's nonsense . It spoils a lot in Polish-American relations . ''
|
Polish president complains of having to submit visa form to enter the United States . Cables indicate the United States may have taken Poland for granted . Comment:
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Merile raiders from Ethiopia kill Kenyan Catholic worker
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This text is about an attack against civilians.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?
|
Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Out of the gink galloped Stephanie.
|
Someone or something applied force onto something .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
It was a very trying time for my family and myself yet Mike took the time to greet each and every one one of us .
|
The taking happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
Britain has the second largest contingent of troops in Iraq behind the United States .
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United States is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
i keep being told by you to ignore wikipedia policy and violate WP:RS and WP:BLP, but i have no intention on doing so. whether i track down references or not is irrelevant to the policy. if you don't like the rules of this place, then maybe this place isn't for you.
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This example wikipedia comment contains an insult.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle likes the dog. The bald eagle likes the lion. The dog is cold. The dog likes the mouse. The lion chases the bald eagle. The lion needs the mouse. The mouse likes the bald eagle. If the dog chases the mouse then the mouse is cold. If someone needs the mouse then the mouse is green. If someone is nice then they need the bald eagle. If someone is cold then they need the bald eagle. If someone needs the bald eagle then they need the lion. If someone likes the lion and they do not need the mouse then they like the dog. If someone is cold and they chase the mouse then the mouse chases the lion. If someone needs the lion then they chase the mouse.
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The dog is cold.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
((w&((r>h)|v))|w)
|
(v>r)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To compare the bioavailability of three brands of omeprazole capsule (Losec, Aoke-Changzhou No.4 Pharm, Omeprazole-Sanye Pharm) and their effects on 24 hour intragastric pH in healthy volunteers. With crossover design (washout period of 7 days), 18 healthy volunteers (12 men, 6 women) were randomly divided into three groups. Each subject was given the three different brands of omeprazole capsule 40 mg respectively. The pharmacokinetic study revealed that Losec had an advantage over other two brands of omeprazole capsule in that it was absorbed more rapidly and to a greater extent, resulting in higher plasma concentration and longer staying time in blood. It also showed the shortest latent time in elevating intragastric pH (2.53 hours), the largest net increment in mean gastric pH (3.37), and the greatest prolongation of time with pH > 4 (15.3 hours) among the three products. The three brands of omeprazole capsule are significantly different with respect to their pharmacokinetic process and effects on 24 hour intragastric pH profile. Losec is superior to other two brands of omeprazole capsule in view of its better bioavailability, quicker onset of action, more potent and lasting antisecretory effect.
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This study does not contain population size information
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
( Entertainment Weekly ) -- Over the last decade , Steven Soderbergh has taken the `` one for them , one for me '' concept of film-director politics to an almost comically programmatic extreme . Benicio Del Toro plays Ernesto `` Che '' Guevara in Steven Soderbergh 's biopic . Basically , he makes big-budget crowd-pleasers like the `` Ocean 's '' films , stuffed with movie stars and candied gimcrack fun , and between them he makes whatever oddball labor-of-love doodle ( the enticing `` Bubble , '' the dreadful `` Solaris '' ) enters his head . What 's disorienting about `` Che , '' his two-part , four-hour-and-17-minute , studiously eccentric drama about the revolutionary life and times of Ernesto `` Che '' Guevara , is that it 's almost a knowing brainteaser on Soderbergh 's part to force you to figure out which category the film belongs to . Che cost a reported $ 65 million to make , it 's full of exacting panoramas of strategy and combat set in the mountainous jungles of Cuba and Bolivia , and its hero is a figure who -- 41 years after his violent death -- remains so loved , hated , and mythologized that he fits into an epic drama timed for awards season as perfectly as Gandhi or Ray Charles ever did . Following a one-week Oscar-qualifying run , `` Che '' is now rolling out to major American cities , where it is likely to draw generations of filmgoers who 've either worn Che on their T-shirts or have the honest curiosity to wonder : Who was this man before he became a Warhol-worthy icon of radical chic ? In `` Che , '' Soderbergh stokes that curiosity , feeds it , and frustrates it , all at the same time . He 's made a film that embraces the romance of revolution only to shake it off , leaving very little in its place . The first half of `` Che '' is a genuine achievement . It picks up Guevara ( Benicio Del Toro ) in 1955 , when he was a clean-cut Argentine physician who dreamed of uniting Latin America through armed struggle . At a dinner party in Mexico City , he meets Fidel Castro -- played , with perfect domineering gesticulations , by Demian Bichir -- and the movie follows these two into the Cuban countryside , where they assemble the nuts and bolts of a revolution . Soderbergh exhibits a tinkerer 's fascination with how it all worked , embedding each scene with a docu-nugget of information . We see Che taming his asthmatic coughing fits or reading books between battles , and learn how a battalion of rebels could defeat a platoon three times its size ( with surprise , daring , and Molotov cocktails ) . Che is by turns scholar , guidance counselor , drill sergeant , and comandante , and Del Toro makes him a warrior-saint who learns , against his will , to cultivate a gruff bruiser facade . He yearns to be a `` true revolutionary , the highest level of humanity , '' and it 's no insult to the film to say that Soderbergh and Del Toro succeed in portraying Che as a kind of T-shirt in three dimensions , a Guerrilla for All Seasons . But that 's when things get strange , if not monumentally perverse . At the end of Part I -- the victory of the Cuban rebels -- my appetite was whetted to learn even more about Che , in particular how his humane ideals were tested , and compromised , by the Castro regime as it edged toward dictatorship . Instead , Part II leaps forward to 1966-67 , when Che led the revolutionary war in Bolivia , and here 's the thing : It turns out to be the same damn movie . Only in this dispirited rerun , the revolution does n't take . The rebels , all squabbling ego , can barely summon the will to sacrifice and die , and the peasants have little belief that this ragtag crew is bringing a better world . Even with the U.S. poking its nose into the region , the Soviet Union wo n't back an insurrection . Soderbergh has built `` Che '' conceptually , as two giant panels of war , and his message is about the doomed destiny of Marxism . Che , like Marx , believed that the rise of the proletariat was inevitable -- the unstoppable tide of history -- but as the movie reveals , he was wrong . Che did n't ride a wave of history ; instead , it crashed down on him . By remaining the same , he becomes , in Part II , a distant and deluded figure whose dream evaporates around him . As political theater , `` Che '' moves from faith to impotence , which is certainly a valid reading of Communism in the 20th century . Yet as drama , that makes the second half of the film borderline deadly . Che does n't grow richer , deeper , or reveal any contradictions ; he just gets more abstract -- a symbol of idealism too pure for this world . Che is twice as long as it needs to be , but it is also only half the movie it should have been . EW Grades : Part I : B+ , Part II : C. CLICK HERE to Try 2 RISK FREE issues of Entertainment Weekly . Copyright 2009 Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. All rights reserved .
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`` Che '' has a brilliant first half , but second half is repetitious , says EW . Steven Soderbergh 's four-hour film is trying to make a point , but loses steam . However , Benicio Del Toro is terrific as famed Marxist revolutionary .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Choke me with that fat cock
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This text is hate speech.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
|
Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
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Melissa pecked the crose with the nork.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Would you please contact Gerald Nemec and review the Gallup Compression Service Contract in respect to the Load Control Management .
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The contacting happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is there , along with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad .
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President is a time or duration of time
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
delete all details of my calendar
|
The intent of the example utterance is to remove something from a calendar.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle is blue. The cow is big. The cow is blue. The cow is green. The cow needs the mouse. The cow visits the bald eagle. The cow visits the mouse. The cow visits the rabbit. The mouse eats the bald eagle. The mouse eats the cow. The mouse eats the rabbit. The mouse is big. The mouse needs the rabbit. The mouse visits the bald eagle. The mouse visits the rabbit. The rabbit is big. If the cow visits the rabbit then the cow is green. All big people are young. If someone visits the cow and the cow is green then the cow visits the bald eagle. If someone needs the cow then the cow needs the rabbit. If someone needs the cow and the cow eats the mouse then the cow is green. If the bald eagle eats the cow and the bald eagle visits the cow then the cow eats the rabbit. If someone is young and blue then they need the cow. If someone is green then they visit the bald eagle.
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The cow is not young.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(~(u)&v)
|
((u>v)&((v>(q>(i|q)))|n))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
In a 14-year period in a single institution 31 autografts were performed in 26 patients with multiple myeloma (MM), using a simplified and affordable autografting procedure: conducting the grafts on an outpatient basis and avoiding stem cell freezing. Autografts were started on an outpatient basis in all instances, but four patients were admitted to the hospital. Median time to achieve more than 0.5 x 10(9)/l granulocytes was 27 days, whereas median time to recover above 20 x 10(9)/l plts was 37 days. CR was achieved in 19 cases and a very good partial response in 6 cases. The 100-day mortality was 9.6%. The overall median post-transplant survival has not been reached, being above 76 months, whereas the 76-month survival is 80%. The median cost of each procedure was US$ 15 000. Survival results were substantially better than those of historical control in a group of patients treated in the same institution with melphalan/prednisone. It is concluded that high-dose therapy rescued with a simplified autologous stem cell graft is a valid, useful and affordable therapeutic option for patients with MM, even with economical restraints.
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This study has a target disease
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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Bank Hapoalim (TASE: POLI) has decided to halt its NIS 3.2 billion debt offering scheduled for the coming days. The bank will wait for a calmer time. The offering, which Poalim IBI Underwriting and Investments would have led, was postponed, as far as is known, due to the upheaval on the bank's board of directors, which last week culminated in the resignation of chairman Yair Seroussi and the appointment of Adv. Oded Eran in his place. Furthermore, Bank Hapoalim has no urgent need for money. Two offerings were planned. The first was an offering of up to NIS 2.5 billion in two new bond series (Series 35 and 36), rated AAA by S&P Maalot and Aaa by Midroog. The second included an offering of up to NIS 700 million in deferred notes (Series G), with a mechanism for absorbing losses on the principal (contingent convertibles - COCO) through partial or complete write-offs. These bonds, classified as Tier-2 equity, had lower ratings: AA by S&P Maalot and Aa3 by Midroog. The reason is that the debt is subordinate to ordinary bonds, and is also likely to absorb complete or partial write-offs of the principal. The Midroog report states that the COCO offering planned by the bank are subject to full or partial writing off if the ratio of Tier-1 equity falls below 5%, and to a total write-off if the Supervisor of Banks decides that an event has occurred threatening the bank's existence. The expected exit of Serioussi followed a complaint by a former bank employee that former Bank Hapoalim CEO Zion Kenan sexually assaulted her a decade ago, following which Seroussi's handling of the affair aroused criticism. Seroussi failed to report the event to the Bank of Israel or the Bank Hapoalim board of directors. In consultation with the bank's legal advisor, it was decided to appoint Judge (ret.) Steve Adler as external arbitrator to hear the case. While Adler found that no sexual harassment had occurred, he recommended that the employee be granted extra severance pay. Eran's appointment as chairman will become effective at the beginning of 2017, and he will probably carry out the planned offerings. At the same time, he is likely to wait until Supervisor of Banks Hedva Ber publishes her report on how Bank Hapoalim handed the complaint against Kenan under Seroussi's leadership as chairman. Published by Globes [online], Israel business news - www.globes-online.com - on December 4, 2016 © Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd. 2016
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Israel's Bank Hapoalim has called off its upcoming ILS3.2bn ($838bn) bond offerings due to upheaval on its board of directors, which saw Chairman Yair Seroussi resign last week and replaced by Adv. Oded Eran. The bank said it had no urgent need to raise capital and would wait for a more stable time.
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
I'm taking the nuke I paied for and ending this Middle East shit my self
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This text is defending people for their race.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
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In what century did the Xeer system begin?
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The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The kach daunted Nicholas quooky.
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Someone or something changed physically .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Bangs said his agency is still reviewing the decision .
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The saying happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
Dow Jones & Co. said it extended its $ 18-a-share offer for Telerate Inc. common stock until 5 p.m. EST Nov. 9 .
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Telerate is an organization
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
Over the next five years Labour will balance the budget and target a reduction in Ireland’s national debt to 75% of national income in 2021. This is an interim target on the way to achieving a debt ratio below 60% of GDP.
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This example text from a political party manifesto is for economic orthodoxy, for example reduction of budget deficits, thrift or a strong currency
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The lion likes the mouse. The mouse sees the lion. If someone sees the lion then the lion sees the mouse. If someone sees the lion and they are big then the lion likes the mouse.
|
The lion does not see the mouse.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((d&k)&~((~((d|h))|y)))&(i>l))
|
(m>i)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), a measure of atherosclerosis, is modulated by multiple risk factors. Accordingly, comprehensive control of risk factors is indispensable for management of atherosclerosis. In this study, as a posthoc analysis of the JART Study we planned two analyses. In the main analysis, we evaluated the effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy with rosuvastatin on carotid IMT in high-risk patients. We also evaluated efficacy in the presence or absence of each risk factor using the full analysis population in the JART Study. Patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 140 mg/dL and max-IMT ≥ 1.1 mm were randomized to rosuvastatin or pravastatin therapy for 12 months. Dosages were allowed to increase to 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day to achieve LDL-goals (aggressive goals for rosuvastatin group and guideline goals for pravastatin group). For the main analysis, we assessed 200 high-risk patients (105 in the rosuvastatin group), as category III or secondary prevention according to the Japan Atherosclerosis Society guideline 2007, whereas we assessed 289 patients in the other analysis. Rosuvastatin significantly slowed the percentage change in mean-IMT at 12 months compared with pravastatin (1.40 ± 10.03% versus 6.43 ± 13.77%, P = 0.005). LDL-C was reduced by 48.1% in the rosuvastatin group and 27.9% in the pravastatin group. The rate of achieving the LDL-C goal was significantly greater in the rosuvastatin group compared with the pravastatin group (P < 0.001). Rosuvastatin slowed the change in mean-IMT in the presence of every risk factor. Thus, intensive lipid-lowering therapy reduced progression of carotid IMT in high-risk patients.
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This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
( CNN ) -- Brad Paisley has never shied away from controversial topics in his music : Alcohol helps white people dance . Celebrities can act like fools because people think they 're cool . Real guys do n't get `` manicured , waxed and botoxed . '' But he may have gone a step too far at the Country Music Awards Wednesday night and become one of his own song titles : an `` accidental racist . '' Paisley let viewers know that they would n't be seeing the new ABC comedy `` Black•ish '' that evening -- they 'd be watching `` white-ish . '' Social media was undecided on whether his dig at country music 's predominantly white stars ( and predominantly white fan base ) was funny or racist . Paisley also `` blew it '' by announcing the sex of Carrie Underwood 's baby on stage , though we 're pretty sure that one was planned . If he 's to be believed , Underwood and her husband , hockey player Mike Fisher , are having a boy . And they could potentially name him Garth , after Garth Brooks . Of course , there were some awards given out during the show as well . Luke Bryan was awarded entertainer of the year . The reigning power couple of country music , Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert , took home male vocalist and female vocalist of the year . In doing so , Lambert set a record for most consecutive wins in that category . Little Big Town also wowed viewers with a performance of their hit `` Day Drinking '' and their light-up outfits -- but surprised no one when they won vocal group of the year . And `` Do n't Ya '' singer Brett Eldredge took home new artist of the year . Next up for Eldredge will be joining Little Big Town 's Pain Killer tour . .
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Brad Paisley offends some with `` black-ish '' joke . Carrie Underwood is having a baby boy , Paisley tells CMA audience . Comment: Brett Eldredge takes home new artist of the year .
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
@realDonaldTrump As a veteran I feel America's only hope this year is #DonaldTrump as our POTUS. Look at what #HillaryClinton did to Libya
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The author of this text is neutral towards clinton.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What would Ulam use to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital?
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He believed that much of his mathematical thought occurred intuitively, and he would often go to sleep with a problem unsolved, and know the answer immediately upon waking up.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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The vatter's kuching ruffled Hannah.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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Secular Arab nationalist groups also universally sympathize with the Palestinians , and those in post-Saddam Iraq are no exception .
|
The sympathizing happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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The Eritrean government has not confirmed or denied the incident .
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Eritrean is a geographical/political entity
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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exploitative and largely devoid of the depth or sophistication that would make watching such a graphic treatment of the crimes bearable .
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The sentiment in this example rotten tomatoes movie review is negative
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cat chases the dog. The cat is green. The cat is rough. The cat likes the dog. The cat visits the dog. The dog chases the cat. The dog is green. The dog is nice. The dog likes the cat. The dog does not visit the cat. If something is green and red then it likes the dog. If something chases the cat and it likes the dog then it visits the cat. If something is red then it does not like the cat. If something visits the cat then it does not like the cat. If something is rough and it does not like the cat then the cat chases the dog. If something likes the cat and it is not nice then the cat visits the dog. If something is not big then it chases the cat. If the cat visits the dog and the cat does not like the dog then the cat is not rough.
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The cat is big.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(~(((~((j>(t|~(q))))|m)>~((l>n)))))
|
(~(l)>t)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors at high doses have been shown to improve prognosis of heart failure patients. Their beneficial effects on exercise capacity have been less convincing in large parallel group studies. The objective of this investigation was to explore the mechanisms involved in dose-related functional effects and to test the hypothesis that a trial recommended high dose of lisinopril would improve aerobic exercise capacity and cardiovascular function more than with a low dose. Twelve patients with symptomatic heart failure completed a randomized double-blind crossover trial of lisinopril 5 mg o.d. and 20 mg o.d. for 24 weeks, crossing over the doses at 12 weeks. The primary end-point was aerobic exercise capacity, and the secondary end-points were cardiac performance at peak exercise and dobutamine stimulation. The aerobic exercise capacity (primary end-point) was significantly higher during the 5mg per day dosage compared to the 20 mg (1696 vs 1578 ml.min(-1), P=0.016), equivalent to a rise of 1.53 ml.kg(-1)min(-1) from the 19.6 ml.kg(-1)min(-1) with 20mg when normalized by body weight. Seventy-three percent of patients showed greater peak oxygen consumption and peak cardiac power output with the 5mg per day dose than the 20 mg, and none showed the opposite. In terms of cardiac performance, although the results were not statistically significant, there was a consistent pattern showing the same directional changes in favour of the lower dose in peak exercise cardiac power output and cardiac power output at maximal dobutamine. There were no significant differences in the resting values. A total of 24 adverse reactions were reported during the 5 mg phase compared to 38 during the 20 mg phase. Contrary to expectation, the aerobic exercise capacity of patients was found to be greater with the lower dose of lisinopril, suggesting that therapy with ACE inhibitors for heart failure may require tailoring the doses to the individual to optimize functional benefits in relation to the assumed prognostic benefits.
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This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
In the early 19th century, the Indigenous American woman Sacagawea, who would help translate for and guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the West, married the French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau. Most marriages between Europeans and Indigenous Americans were between European men and Indigenous American women. Depending on the kinship system of the woman's tribe, their children would be more or less easily assimilated into the tribe. Nations that had matrilineal systems, such as the Creek and Cherokee in the Southeast, gave the mixed-race children status in their mother's clans and tribes. If the tribe had a patrilineal system, like the Omaha, the children of white fathers were considered white. Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it.
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French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau married Sacagewea .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
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factory farming is nothing more than animal abuse. these animals are raised in horrible conditions and tortured. yes we need food, but this is not the right way to go about it.
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The author of this text believes we should ban factory farming.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
What is being conducted to extend the railway?
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A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun).
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Elizabeth gagged Heather with nork.
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Someone or something applied force onto something .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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Rally 's Inc. said it adopted a shareholders rights plan to protect shareholders from an inadequately priced takeover offer .
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The saying did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
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Sudan 's President Omar al-Bashir has arrived in Libya for talks on Sudan 's troubled Darfur region .
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Libya is an event
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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Truly a Zen Buddhist classic
A fifth-century Buddhist Indian mystic, Bodhidharma proves to be one of Buddhism's most enigmatic masters. Acknowledged as the father of Zen Buddhism, Bodhidharma's teachings represent the every essence of Zen itself. Deep and pithy, he sermons guide the reader to the very summit of Buddha mind, urging the reader to look within beyond the veil of appearance. Not an ordinary book that will be read only once then tucked away on a bookshelf, Red Pine's translation of Bodhidharma's teachings will be a constant companion for many years. I highly recommend this book for both the beginner and the seasoned practitioner of Zen
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The sentiment in this example amazon product review is positive
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The dog chases the mouse. The dog chases the tiger. The dog is round. The lion eats the dog. The mouse is not rough. The tiger chases the lion. The tiger is round. If someone visits the dog then they eat the tiger. If someone does not visit the tiger and the tiger does not eat the dog then the dog is green. If someone eats the lion then the lion is not rough. If someone chases the mouse and they are green then the mouse eats the dog. If someone visits the dog and they do not visit the mouse then the mouse eats the lion. If someone is not round then they visit the dog.
|
The dog is not round.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(t>b)
|
~(~((~(~(((e|t)|b)))|i)))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Thirty-four children were entered into a pilot trial of calcineurin inhibitor avoidance after living-donor kidney transplantation, the CN-01 study. Patients were treated with anti-CD25 mAb, prednisone, mycophenolate mofetil, and sirolimus. Twenty patients were maintained on the protocol for up to 3 yr of follow-up. One enrolled patient did not receive the transplant because of a donor problem, eight terminated because of one or more rejection episodes, four terminated because of adverse events, and one was lost to follow-up. Two grafts were lost, one as a result of chronic rejection and the other as a result of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder. There were no deaths. The 6- and 12-mo acute rejection rates were 21.8 and 31.5%, respectively. GFR were stable throughout the course of the study, with a slight downward trend by 6 mo after transplantation followed by a slight upward trend to a mean of 70 ml/min thereafter. Early surveillance graft biopsies frequently showed focal interstitial mononuclear cellular infiltrates without overt vasculitis or tubulitis, but these infiltrates disappeared without treatment. Anti-HLA class I and II antibodies were detected in three patients before transplantation, and all three had acute rejections, including the two patients who lost their grafts. De novo anti-HLA Ab production occurred in only one patient after transplantation. There were two episodes of Epstein Barr virus-related posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder, one of which developed after the patient had been terminated from the study. It is concluded that calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression can be safe and effective in pediatric living-donor renal transplantation. However, further modifications that are designed to lessen early rejection rates and decrease complications should be tested before this approach is used routinely.
|
This study does not have a target disease
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Back in Kathmandu , as half of Nepal 's most famous youth radio duo , Shrestha 's bright future has only begun . `` Chatting with my Best Friend '' broadcasts frank and practical advice in Nepal . Show 's remit is to educate youths in life skills , sex education , HIV awareness . 14 of Cambodia 's Half -29-year-old youths tune in to the tomorrow radio show . Show 's peer-to-peer model is being adapted for Cambodia , Nepal .
|
`` Chatting with my Best Friend '' broadcasts frank and practical advice in Nepal . Show 's remit is to educate youths in life skills , sex education , HIV awareness . 14 of Cambodia 's Half -29-year-old youths tune in to the tomorrow radio show . Show 's peer-to-peer model is being adapted for Cambodia , Nepal .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
This bill prohibits certain assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 from being made available for the West Bank and Gaza unless the Department of State certifies that the Palestinian Authority: (1) is taking steps to end acts of violence against Israeli citizens perpetrated by individuals under its jurisdictional control; and (2) has terminated payments for acts of terrorism against Israeli citizens to any individual who has been convicted and imprisoned for such acts, to any individual who died committing such acts, and to family members of such an individual.
|
This text is about international affairs.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
From South Florida, where will All Aboard Florida stretch to?
|
By 2014, a private project known as All Aboard Florida by a company of the historic Florida East Coast Railway began construction of a higher-speed rail line in South Florida that is planned to eventually terminate at Orlando International Airport.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The animal chirruped a warning.
|
Someone moved from their location .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
A very good friend of mine highly recommended the Professional Driving School and I was told to specifically ask for Gerry .
|
The asking did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Ms. Rice made her comments Tuesday at her U.S. Senate confirmation hearing .
|
Rice is a famous person
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
My transfer has been declined.
|
This banking customer example message is about a declined transfer.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is not young. Charlie is red. Dave is smart. Erin is cold. If Erin is smart then Erin is red. If something is cold then it is quiet. All quiet things are smart.
|
Erin is quiet.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((h&(h&h))&((m&h)>h))
|
((((m>~(h))&h)|h)|((i>m)|((h|m)|h)))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Dietary Modification (DM) trial did not show that reductions in dietary fat accompanied by increases in vegetable and fruit consumption decrease the incidence of colorectal cancer. Secondary analyses suggested that aspirin use may modify the intervention effects of DM on colorectal cancer development, although a recent reanalysis including the postintervention period confirmed no main effect of the intervention on reducing colorectal cancer incidence Methods: We analyzed data from 48,834 postmenopausal women who were randomized into the low-fat DM (N = 19,540) or comparison (N = 29,294) group for an average 8.1 years and followed for an additional 9.4 years through August 31, 2014. Exposure to specific class(es) or strength(s) of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was modeled at baseline and as time-dependent use through the 9-year clinic visit. A Cox proportional hazard model was employed to assess the association of the DM, medication use, and their interaction with colorectal cancer events. A total of 906 incident cases of colorectal cancer were identified during the intervention and postintervention periods. By both exposure models, we found that colorectal cancer incidence was not different in the DM from the comparison group among any type of NSAID users. None of the interactions with any category of NSAID use was statistically significant; however there was most modest evidence for an interaction (p = 0.07) with aspirin use at baseline (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60-1.11 for users; HR = 1.12, 95% CI, 0.97-1.30 for nonusers). Strength and duration of aspirin use at baseline did not alter the associations. Extended follow-up of women in the WHI DM trial did not confirm combined protective effects of aspirin and low-fat diet on colorectal cancer risk among the postmenopausal women.
|
This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Hunting season<br>Jimbo loved to go hunting. He usually saw pheasant and pigeons when hunting. Once, Jimbo saw a deer. He eventually scared it off. This was a huge disappointment for Jimbo.
|
Hunting pigeons is not as exciting as hunting pheasants for Jimbo.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
A New York domiciliary owning four life insurance policies in the total face amount of $ 50,000 pledged the "net proceeds" of the polices to a bank as collateral security for a loan, and later was assessed for deficiencies in the payment of federal income taxes. On the insured's death, the insurer paid the amount of the loan ($ 26,844.66) to the bank and the rest of the insurance proceeds to the insured's widow, who was the beneficiary of the policies and the executrix of the insured's estate. A New York statute provided that the beneficiary or assignee of life insurance "shall be entitled to the proceeds and avails of such policy as against the creditors, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, and receivers in state and federal courts of the person effecting the insurance." The United States sued the widow in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to recover the tax assessments ($ 6,159.09 plus interest). The District Court granted summary judgment in favor of the United States on the ground that while only the cash surrender values of the policies ($ 27,285.87) were the insured's property and therefore subject to the federal tax lien, and while the bank's lien was prior in time and in right and if paid first from the cash surrender values of the policies would leave only $ 441.21 of the cash surrender values available to pay the federal tax lien, the bank's lien was payable from the entire insurance proceeds, and under the doctrine of marshaling assets the federal tax lien could be paid first from the cash surrender values and the bank loan could be paid in full from the remainder of the proceeds. (202 F Supp 606.) The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed on the same ground. (309 F2d 131.)
|
This court case is about federal taxation.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?
|
The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Catherine shuttled the zink from the gamp.
|
Something bad happened .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Parmesan has spent much of her career studying the checkerspot butterfly , which migrates between Mexico and southern California .
|
The migrating happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
With its legendary horn section and distinctive vocals , Chicago remains one of the longest-running and most-successful pop / rock groups .
|
Chicago is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
No!
Only if Female Nobel Prize laureates, List of Christian Nobel laureates, List of Jewish Nobel laureates, List of Hindu Nobel laureates, List of Muslim Nobel laureates and Nobel laureates by university affiliation are to be deleted, then List of atheist Nobel laureates should also be deleted.
|
This example wikipedia comment contains obscene language.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Alan is rough. Alan is green. Alan is cold. Alan is blue. Alan is big. Dave is round. Dave is rough. Dave is kind. Dave is blue. Dave is big. Fred is rough. Gary is red. If someone is nice and green then they are round. If someone is big and red and green then they are kind. If someone is big and rough then they are young. If someone is young and big then they are nice. If someone is blue and red and young then they are kind.
|
Fred is young.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((f>f)>~((r|~((r|(g&f))))))|f)
|
((r>g)|(f&(~(r)|(f|g))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
In nonasthmatic subjects with normal airway responsiveness to methacholine, maximal airway narrowing is limited to a mild or moderate degree. We investigated whether the maximal response plateau or the position of the dose-response curve is due to functional inhibition by neurogenic mechanisms or to prostaglandin release. Four nonasthmatics inhaled doubling concentrations of methacholine up to 256 mg/ml (67 mg delivered during tidal breathing), followed by 4-fold-increasing doses of salbutamol up to 80 mg/ml (24 mg during tidal breathing) on 5 separate days. On each day 30 min before the test, the subjects inhaled (using a dosimeter) saline, propranolol (11 mg), or hexamethonium (910 mg) or, 2 h before the test, ingested indomethacin (75 mg) or placebo. The response to methacholine was measured from volume history standardized partial and complete maximal expiratory flow-volume curves, as FEV1 and the flows at 40% of the control FVC (V40p and V40c). Compared with saline, on average, baseline V40p was 18% lower after propranolol and 18% higher after hexamethonium. Indomethacin did not affect baseline values. There was no systematic difference between the 5 days in the dose of methacholine to cause a 10% fall in FEV1 or a 40% fall in V40p, or in the maximal response with FEV1, V40p, and V40c, or in V40p/V40c at 256 mg/ml methacholine. We conclude that limited maximal airway narrowing to methacholine in nonasthmatics is not due to a change in adrenergic, cholinergic, or ganglion-transmitted-nonadrenergic inhibitory activity nor to the release of prostaglandins.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Taiwan - based company Jarvish is developing smart helmets for motorcyclists , which use sensors to monitor riders ' behaviour . Smart Helmet Uses Sensors to Monitor Rider Behavior The helmets track the rider 's speed , how hard they pedal and how tightly they corner to determine the cost of their insurance premium . It also uses artificial intelligence to monitor external factors such as traffic conditions . Jarvish has delivered its first 100 units and is capturing user data to test the product before it goes into mass production . The company secured funding through FlyingV , Asia 's largest technology platform .
|
Taiwan - based company Jarvish is developing smart helmets for motorcyclists , which use sensors to monitor riders ' behaviour . The helmets track the rider 's speed , how hard they pedal and how tightly they corner to determine the cost of their insurance premium . It also uses artificial intelligence to monitor external factors such as traffic conditions . Jarvish has delivered its first 100 units and is capturing user data to test the product before it goes into mass production . The company secured funding through FlyingV , Asia 's largest technology platform .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
On Sunday, in Howrah, India, the Communist Party of India - Maoists (CPI-M) upapradhan of Salap II gram panchayat, Mr Khiraj Mollah, was beaten up allegedly by some Trinamul Congress supporters. He was taken to a local hospital, where he was treated and discharged. No group claimed responsibility.
|
This text describes a hostage taking (kidnapping)
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?
|
Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The gauble hit Hannah crompy.
|
Someone moved from their location .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
`` The Vietnam War was winding down , and the Air Force was putting pilots in desk jobs .
|
The winding happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
A top U.S. State Department official is traveling to Ecuador , Colombia and Peru to discuss security cooperation , governance and human rights .
|
Ecuador is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
I am proposing an increase of less than 2 percent after adjusting for inflation, the smallest increase in the Federal budget in 4 years. Lately, Federal spending has taken a steadily increasing portion of what Americans produce.
|
This example text from a US presidential speech is about macroeconomics
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is kind. Bob is nice. Bob is red. Bob is smart. Bob is young. Fiona is young. Gary is big. Gary is kind. Gary is nice. Gary is red. Gary is smart. Harry is rough. Rough things are nice. If something is red then it is big. All kind things are big. All nice things are young. Young things are smart. Nice, smart things are red.
|
Harry is kind.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(w&((~(w)>~(w))>(f|f)))
|
(f>k)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
This study aims to describe the microbiology and susceptibility profile of the intraperitoneal flora in complicated appendicitis. It is a retrospective cohort study including children < 18-year-old with pathologically confirmed appendicitis, from 2007 to 2017. It included 1466 children. Intraperitoneal samples were obtained from 655 (44.7%) patients, and 201 (30.7%) had positive culture with 395 pathogens. Gram-negative rods comprised 67.6%, Gram-positive cocci 21.5%, and anaerobes 10.9% of the isolates. Gram-positive cocci were detected in 67 (37.8%) patients. Milleri group Streptococci was the most frequently isolated Gram-positive (44.7%). The proportional rate of Milleri group Streptococci from Gram-positive cocci increased from 9.5 to 56.3% (P < 0.001, OR 12.214). Patients with Gram-positive cocci had longer hospital stay (mean 9.36 + 6.385 vs 7.72 + 4.582, P = 0.036, (CI -3.165, -0.105)) and more complicated disease (89.5% vs 78.4%, P = 0.045, OR 2.342). Patients with Milleri group Streptococci isolates readmitted more frequently (26.5% vs 13.2%, P = 0.05, OR 2.37). Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate, gentamicin, ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam, and amikacin were detected in 29.1%, 6.5%, 2.3%, 1.2%, and 0.7% of the Gram-negative rods, respectively.Conclusion: The rates of Gram-positive cocci and particularly Milleri group Streptococci in peritoneal fluid are increasing. More complicated disease and longer hospital stay in Gram-positive cocci and higher readmission rate in Milleri group Streptococci. These emphasize the role of anti-Gram-positive antimicrobials. What is known: • Gram-negative rods are the main isolates in complicated appendicitis. • The choice of antibiotic regimen is an unsettled issue due to resistance. What is new: • Increased rate of Gram-positive cocci and Milleri group Streptococci. • More complicated disease, longer hospital stay, and higher readmission rate.
|
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Atlee or Atlee Station is an unincorporated community in northerneastern Hanover County in the Mid-Atlantic state of Virginia, United States. Atlee is located 11 mi north of Richmond on Route 637 approximately .6 mi north-northwest of the intersection of Route 637 and Virginia State Route 2. and approximately 50 mi south of Fredericksburg, Virginia
|
Atlee Station is hard to reach by car.
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
@KatieDayXo You're brave! Sometimes I just can't stand the inevitable chatter that follows the truth. The best reaction I got was from a female lawyer who was describing business man culture and when I said I was an escort she simply said "so you get it" 😆
|
This text advocates for violence against people for their gender.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
|
In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The treem parked the shink on the glotter.
|
Nothing touched anything else .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Use a well rinsed medicine vial , a cork , new fishing bobber or even a piece of non-crumbly styrofoam to float them .
|
The using did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Police in Washington briefly closed the landmark Washington Monument Friday because of a bomb threat .
|
Friday is a day of the week
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
I cannot get my google pay to work.
|
This banking customer example message is about a balance not updated after a cheque or cash deposit.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is round. Bob is kind. Bob is cold. Dave is round. Dave is red. Dave is nice. Dave is green. Gary is kind. Harry is round. Harry is green. Harry is big. If someone is rough and cold then they are kind. If someone is green and nice and rough then they are round. If someone is green and kind and red then they are big. If someone is round and rough then they are big. If someone is rough and big then they are nice. If someone is blue and rough and red then they are round. If someone is round and kind then they are rough.
|
Harry is not kind.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((b|(z&(~((z&j))|s)))&z)
|
(((b|(b|z))|~(b))>(j|(s&(z>s))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Clopidogrel treatment is associated with a reduction in thrombotic complications in coronary stent placement, improved outcome after acute coronary syndromes, and decreased mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of preoperative clopidogrel exposure on bleeding complications, blood transfusions requirements, and reoperations in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This study included 320 patients from a single institution that underwent an isolated CABG who were discharged between July 2003 and June 2004. The cohort of 320 patients was classified into 3 groups. The control group consisted of 255 patients that did not receive clopidogrel or stopped clopidogrel 7 days before surgery but were treated with aspirin instead. Clopidogrel I consisted of 25 patients that were taking clopidogrel within 3 days of surgery, and Clopidogrel II consisted of 40 patients that were taking clopidogrel 4 to 7 days before surgery. Patients were compared based on preoperative data (age, gender, use of clopidogrel, preoperative hemoglobin, and ejection fraction), intraoperative data (cross-clamp time), postoperative data (chest tube output, rate of reoperation, units of transfused blood, length of stay in the intensive care unit, and length of intubation). There were no significant differences among the 3 groups concerning age, sex, ejection fraction, or preoperative hemoglobin. There were no differences in length of intensive care unit stay and length of intubation among the 3 groups of patients. Patients in the clopidogrel I group had more units of blood transfused than either the control or the Clopidogrel II group (p=0.027). There is also a trend toward more chest tube output in clopidogrel I group compared with the control group. Fifteen patients (4.6%) of the total group required reoperation secondary to bleeding: 2 (8.0%) in the Clopidogrel I group, 2 (5%) in the clopidogrel II group, and 11 (4.3%) in the control group (p=0.41). This study demonstrated that clopidogrel within 3 days preoperatively increases the requirement for blood transfusion in patients undergoing CABG. Waiting more than 3 days after the last dose of clopidogrel decreases blood transfusion requirements. There is also a trend toward more postoperative bleeding for those patients that took clopidogrel within 3 days before their CABG. The reoperation rate of patients that took clopidogrel within 3 days of their procedure required almost twice as many reoperations as the patients that did not take clopidogrel.
|
This study does not have a target drug
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
BANGKOK , Thailand ( CNN ) -- A Thai judge fined dozens of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar who pleaded guilty Wednesday to charges of illegal entry after escaping from their own country a month ago -- amid allegations that other Rohingya have been dumped at sea by the Thai army . Male refugees show scars they say were caused by beatings at the hands of the Myanmar navy . The Ranong Provincial Court judge ordered each of the 66 ethnic Muslim refugees to pay 1,000 Thai baht ( less than $ 30 ) . He imposed the fines via a closed-circuit television link to Ranong Provincial Prison , where the refugees will continue to be held until they can pay the court . Twelve additional refugees , all teenagers , were being detained at a police station and are exempt from prosecution . The 78 refugees will be handed over on January 31 to immigration police , who will deport them . It is unclear where they will be sent . The refugees arrived by boat on the Thai shore , and Thai police said many had severe burns from a fire that broke out on board their craft after it left neighboring Myanmar , also known as Burma . Members of Myanmar 's Rohingya minority have been fleeing the country for years , saying they are persecuted by its military government . One refugee , who called himself Mohamed , told CNN that their boat had been at sea for a month , and that Myanmar 's military had detained and attacked them before setting their boat on fire . The refugees are unwelcome in Thailand , where authorities say about 20,000 have settled illegally . Other boatloads of Rohingya have allegedly been set adrift after being towed out to sea by Thai authorities . A recent CNN investigation found evidence of such activity . Photos obtained by CNN include one that shows the Thai army towing a boatload of some 190 refugees . Watch Dan Rivers ' BackStory on the investigation » . CNN also interviewed a refugee who said he was one of the few who had survived after a group of six rickety boats was towed back to sea and abandoned by Thai authorities earlier this month . The Thai government has launched an inquiry . The Thai army has denied the allegations . But after extensive questioning by CNN , one source in the Thai military confirmed that the Thai army was operating a dump-at-sea policy . The source defended it , saying that each boatload of refugees is given sufficient supplies of food and water . That source said Thai villagers had become afraid of the hundreds of Rohingya arriving each month , and they had accused the refugees of stealing their property and threatening them . The Thai government has said that `` there is no reasonable ground to believe '' that the Rohingya are fleeing Myanmar because of persecution . `` Their profile and their seasonal travel further support the picture that they are illegal migrants , and not those requiring international protection , '' the Foreign Ministry said in a statement issued Tuesday . One of the refugees who came ashore Tuesday said they will be killed if returned to Myanmar because of their minority status . He said the Rohingya are stateless because they lack bribe money to obtain identification cards in Myanmar . In Tuesday 's statement , the Thai government said it deals with all illegal migrants in accordance with its laws and international guidelines . It said `` basic humanitarian needs '' such as food and water are met among the migrants before they are returned home . Their boats also are fixed , officials said . The Thai government said that `` accepting those arriving in an irregular manner would simply encourage new arrivals . '' The government denied media reports alleging that Thai authorities mistreat the illegal migrants and intentionally damage their boats . CNN 's Dan Rivers and Kocha Olarn contributed to this report .
|
Sixty-six Rohingya refugees from Myanmar fined by Thai court . The government of Thailand has been criticized for its handling of the crisis in Myanmar, where more than 700,000 people have fled to Bangladesh since August 25. Rohingya refugees are at center of allegations of mistreatment by Thai army . Photos obtained by CNN show army towing boatload of 190 refugees to sea .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
A man suffering from certain physical handicaps brought suit against a state hospital and the California Department of Mental Health in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that the hospital had denied him employment as a graduate student assistant recreational therapist solely because of his physical handicaps, in violation of 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 USCS 794). The District Court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the action was barred by the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed on grounds that the plaintiff had failed to allege an essential element of a claim under 504, namely, that a primary objective of the federal funds received by the defendants was to provide employment (677 F2d 1271). The United States Supreme Court vacated the judgment and remanded, after which the Court of Appeals reversed, holding that the Eleventh Amendment did not bar the action since a state's consent to suit in federal court could be inferred from its participation in programs funded by the Rehabilitation Act (735 F2d 359).
|
This court case is about federalism.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?
|
Dessouki also stated that "the real center of power in Egypt is the military".
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
There tiptoed out of the vatter Samuel.
|
Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
There is a corporate data sheet for this company , but this entity seems to have been inactive since it 's creation .
|
The seeming happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Civilian deaths during NATO and U.S.-led military operations in Afghanistan have prompted sharp criticism from Afghan officials , including President Hamid Karzai .
|
Hamid is a geographical/political entity
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
German Ban On Islamic Conference #39;Extraordinarily Important <b>...</b> A decision by the Berlin state government to ban an Islamic conference promoting the quot;resistance movement quot; in Iraq and the Palestinian territories was an quot;extraordinarily
|
This example news text is about world news
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is green. Dave is kind. Gary is round. Harry is nice. If Harry is green then Harry is rough. If someone is not green then they are young. If someone is not green then they are kind. Rough people are not white. If Gary is nice and Gary is not white then Gary is rough. Kind people are rough. Young people are round. If someone is rough and not white then they are young.
|
Anne is green.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((h>i)&~(~(i)))&((h|m)>i))
|
~(~((h|(m>i))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
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