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( CNN ) Last week , in an unusually public display of campaign discord , a clash between Hillary Clinton political operatives erupted in full view when David Brock , a liberal activist and staunch Clinton supporter , announced his resignation from the board of Priorities USA , a pro-Clinton super PAC . Brock was not going quietly . His resignation letter contained a bold claim -- that leaders at Priorities USA were feeding newsgroups devastating stories about his fundraiser , undermining his ability to raise money . By Brock 's account , his colleagues within Team Hillary were orchestrating his demise . Setting aside a debate on the accuracy of Brock 's assertion , there 's an interesting psychological perspective to be raised about why campaign squabbles like this are already cropping up for the Clinton campaign and why we can expect more of them . Unlike her competitors on the Republican side , Clinton is the clear frontrunner for Democrats . And while intuitively we might expect that fewer primary contenders would allow Clinton to snatch up her party 's most talented consultants , enabling her to form a stronger , more disciplined campaign team , research suggests that too much talent in a group can actually undermine performance . We often assume that adding more talented players to a team will lead to better outcomes . But a close look at the data reveals a different story . Last year , a research team led by Roderick Swaab , professor of organizational behavior at INSEAD , released a paper looking at the relationship between the percentage of stars on an NBA team and the team 's win-loss record . The results were striking . A greater concentration of stars did predict more wins , but only up to a point . As it turned out , the teams with the most stars performed dramatically worse than those with considerably less talent . ( Think 2004 Los Angeles Lakers , whose roster included likely hall-of-famers Shaquille O'Neil , Kobe Bryant , Karl Malone and Gary Payton , being nearly swept in the finals by the Detroit Pistons -- a team whose best-known player was Ben Wallace . ) And it 's not just basketball . When Swaab and his colleagues turned their attention to World Cup soccer teams , they found results that were eerily comparable . Once again , too much talent predicted fewer wins . Researchers at Harvard Business School discovered a similar pattern among Wall Street analysts . When star performers are grouped together , they produce reports that clients find less impressive than teams with a more diverse pool of analysts . All of which raises an obvious question : Why are so many talent-heavy teams falling short ? The reason is simple . Top performers are accustomed to status , and status is a limited resource . When stars are pooled together , they tend to compete with one another for status , and that competition is distracting . It gets in the way of effective teamwork . Hillary Clinton 's unparalleled political clout has cleared the field among Democrats , giving her the opportunity to build a political all-star team . But paradoxically , having unrestricted access to top-notch operatives might be a significant weakness . There 's a tipping point for talent . And Team Hillary may be on the wrong side of it . So what can you do when you have a talent-heavy team and need to ensure collaboration ? Recent studies on the psychology of teamwork offer insights that can help any group collaborate more effectively . Here are a few that may help the Clinton 's team establish a more cohesive unit . The first tip : Establish a very clear hierarchy . Clinton has resisted officially declaring her candidacy , which is sound strategy considering that she 's the favorite . However , given the high-powered makeup of her team , a lack of formal hierarchy early on can be problematic in the long term . When structure is wanting and power is up for grabs , competition and status conflicts arise more easily . A related insight : Provide differentiated roles to team members , right at the start . We work better with others when our job is unique and does n't overlap with others ' responsibilities . Too much similarity between jobs leads to competition , which can hinder collaboration . The Washington Post recently reported that some senior staff members are signing on without salary , start date or job descriptions . Presidential campaigns are short and intense , and no one expects a formal HR orientation process . Yet bringing people on without specifying their roles neglects getting their buy-in and makes it more likely they 'll reach beyond their prescribed function later on . Finally , when working with a talent-rich team , instead of simply rewarding individual performance , it 's wise to establish group goals that can only be achieved when teammates band together . Group goals force people to view their success as a function of their team 's performance , which is critical . As Swaab , lead author of the `` too much talent effect '' research puts it , when dealing with a team of all-stars , `` the bottom line is you have to create a more cooperative mindset . '' There 's little question that Clinton 's campaign team will be among the most experienced and talent-rich in the history of politics . And like any high-achieving group , its members stand to benefit from leveraging the science of top performance . | Tensions have already emerged among Hillary Clinton 's potential presidential campaign team . Ron Paul : Research shows that teams with too much high profile support can fail . | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
There's a lot of blood and water under the bridge since her day. | There's a lot of blood and in the past that cannot be undone but must be forgiven since her day. | 1entailed
| idioms-nli |
::stage seed:: Think about which came first - the tree, or the seed? Regardless of what you believe, the more you learn about them, trees are simply amazing. Seeds come in a wide variety of shapes, weights, colors, and sizes, depending on the species. All seeds develop from male and female parts of the trees producing fruits but not all of them are easily recognizable or edible. Some seeds are contained in a protective nut like an acorn, pecan, or hickory. Other seeds are found in fleshy fruits, like the black cherry, mulberry, or persimmon. The fruit of a pine is a cone and the seed is winged and resembles a miniature helicopter when falling in the wind from an open pinecone. Wind, water, animals, and people disperse seeds to a wide range of landscapes including the forest floor, open fields, yards, rocky slopes, and roadsides. Anywhere the conditions are favorable for germination, seeds will sprout and grow. ::stage sprout:: An embryo is within each seed, but not all seeds will germinate. Favorable environmental conditions enable the embryo to grow, expand, and break through the seed coat using the stored food supply of the seed for the necessary energy to grow. The root grows downward to the soil to anchor the sprout and search for water and nutrients, while the sprout emerges from the ground seeking sunlight. Ideally, the sprout will find light and then the leaves, needles, or scales will develop further to allow the tree to make its own food through photosynthesis. ::stage seedling:: The sprout persistently grows and begins to develop woody characteristics. The soft green stem begins to harden, change color, and develop a thin protective bark. Leaves or needles develop and continue to search out light. The root grows and branches down and out resembling an upside down underground tree with a flattened top. The majority of the tree's roots are in the upper portions of soil to absorb available water and nutrients but also to breathe. Like us, tree roots need oxygen or they will die. The seedling must compete with other trees and plants for its share of nutrients, water, sunlight, and space. Other threats include fire, flood, drought, ice and snow, disease, insect attacks, and the threat of being consumed by animals. At this seedling stage, the tree is most susceptible to being killed. If it can survive these early years without harm, the seedling is well on its way to the next phase in the cycle. ::stage Sapling:: A sapling is a small tree usually between 1 and 4 inches in diameter at 4.5 feet. This is the standard height where a tree's diameter is measured - diameter at breast height (DBH). Typically, a sapling is the size of a tree that is growing in a commercial nursery for transplanting to your yard. In this juvenile state, the tree is not mature enough to reproduce. However, the sapling is growing rapidly. The sapling encounters similar types of competition and threats to that of a seedling. ::stage Mature:: With favorable conditions, a sapling will continue to develop into a mature tree. During this mature stage in the cycle, each tree will grow as much as its species and site conditions will permit. In addition, flowers develop, reproduction ensues, fruits form, and seed dispersal can now occur. The optimum time to harvest trees for forest products beneficial to people is during this stage in the lifecycle. In Texas, the majority of products are made from southern yellow pine (loblolly, longleaf, shortleaf, and slash). Hardwoods such as ash, hickory, mesquite, pecan, and oak are also used but southern yellow pine is the main commercially grown species to meet public demand for wood products such as those listed below. A few of the products made from Texas trees include: paper, dimensional lumber, cabinets, molding, doors, pallets, boxes, crates, trusses, fireplace mantels, furniture, oriented strand board (OSB), flooring, crossties, joists, decking, log homes, posts, poles, cooking wood, fencing, fuel, interior finishing, pilings, bridges, animal bedding, mulch, heavy construction timbers, charcoal, shingles, and many more. If a tree is never harvested, over the course of time it continues to provide many other benefits, but eventually will begin to decline. ::stage Decline:: At this point, the tree's survival is determined more by external stresses rather than the tree's vigor. These stresses take a toll on the tree making it more susceptible to insects and diseases, and it eventually succumbs to a causal agent or the pressures of competition from other more vigorously growing plants adjacent to the tree. The end result is no surprise. ::stage Snag:: The life span of a tree is as wide-ranging as the number of tree varieties, yet death is inevitable. Usually it is a combination of factors that finally overcome a tree and cause it to die. Injury, drought stress, followed by disease, rot, root dieback, coupled with a lightning strike and insect infestation is just one of many scenarios. However, sometimes it can be just one factor serious enough to cause mortality. Yet, the cycle does not end here. A standing dead tree, also called a snag, still plays a vital role in the life cycle. Decomposition takes time. A snag slowly breaks down and returns nutrients to the soil as small limbs, bark, and branches fall to the ground. The snag also provides habitat, cover, and food for wildlife and insects. In turn, animals, insects, and fungi help break down the tree. Eventually, the snag will fall to the ground and gradually return nutrients to the soil where they are taken up again by other trees by providing for their growth. And, the cycle begins anew. | At mature stage is a plant typically sold at a nursery. | 0not-entailed
| lifecycle-entailment |
Despite the lack of legal success, a faction of Republicans loyal to Trump whose members include Champaign County Republican Rep. Jim Jordan and Holmes County Republican Rep. Bob Gibbs plan to challenge the electoral vote count of the states Trump disputes. | The author of this text opposes trump. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India? | Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India." | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Sierra is likely to remain in jail at the Hillsborough County jail in her native Tampa until her next hearing on December 20, where she is being held without bail, which would prevent her attending the Washington event on Friday even if she still had permission to perform. Sierra has been in jail since the start of the month after an altercation with police officers outside a Tampa nightclub, which she had been ejected from. She is charged with disorderly intoxication and resisting arrest. | Sierra once reached the finals of "American Idol". | 0not-entailed
| glue/rte |
I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of butter in it. | The cake has a lot of butter in it. | 1entailed
| glue/wnli |
The officer arrested the protester even though she was not violent. | The officer was not violent. | 0not-entailed
| super_glue/axg |
John and Sandra went to the hallway. After that they travelled to the office. John and Mary went back to the bathroom. Following that they moved to the hallway. Sandra and Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. Following that they moved to the bedroom. | Sandra is in the bedroom. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/compound-coreference |
Sandra is not in the office. Mary is in the hallway. Sandra went to the bathroom. John went back to the kitchen. | Sandra is in the bathroom. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/simple-negation |
The red sphere is above the pink rectangle. The red sphere is to the right of the red square. | The red square is above the pink rectangle. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/positional-reasoning |
The bedroom is north of the hallway. The garden is south of the office. The hallway is west of the office. The bathroom is south of the garden. The office is west of the kitchen. | You go from the garden to the hallway by heading n,w. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/path-finding |
Bill is in the cinema. Bill is in the park. Julie is either in the park or the kitchen. Julie is in the bedroom. | Bill is in the park. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge |
John went back to the bathroom. Mary moved to the bathroom. John went back to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. Sandra went to the garden. Daniel got the apple. Daniel got the football. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. John picked up the milk. John dropped the milk. Mary travelled to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel left the apple. Daniel got the apple there. John picked up the milk. Sandra moved to the office. Daniel left the apple. John discarded the milk. Sandra took the milk. Mary journeyed to the garden. Daniel travelled to the garden. Sandra discarded the milk. Sandra got the milk. Daniel put down the football. Sandra left the milk. Mary went back to the kitchen. Mary moved to the hallway. Sandra went to the bathroom. John travelled to the garden. John got the football. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. Sandra journeyed to the garden. Daniel picked up the apple there. John went to the kitchen. John moved to the bedroom. John travelled to the garden. John moved to the kitchen. John dropped the football. Daniel put down the apple there. Mary got the football. Daniel got the apple. Daniel discarded the apple. John travelled to the office. Mary went to the garden. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel got the apple there. Mary left the football. John got the milk. John put down the milk. Sandra travelled to the garden. Daniel put down the apple. Daniel took the apple. Mary travelled to the kitchen. John journeyed to the bedroom. Daniel discarded the apple. Sandra picked up the football. Mary journeyed to the office. Daniel got the apple. Sandra went to the bathroom. John went back to the hallway. Sandra put down the football. Daniel left the apple. Sandra took the football there. John went back to the bedroom. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra left the football. Sandra moved to the office. Daniel got the apple. Mary took the milk. Daniel went to the garden. Daniel travelled to the office. Sandra moved to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Daniel dropped the apple. Daniel went to the office. | The apple before the garden was in the office. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/three-supporting-facts |
Bill travelled to the bathroom. Bill moved to the hallway. Bill journeyed to the office. Bill travelled to the garden. Bill grabbed the apple there. Bill moved to the kitchen. Mary moved to the office. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Fred went back to the office. Bill dropped the apple. Jeff journeyed to the garden. Mary went back to the garden. Jeff moved to the hallway. Bill got the apple there. Bill travelled to the bathroom. Mary grabbed the football there. Bill dropped the apple. Mary moved to the bedroom. Mary left the football. Jeff journeyed to the kitchen. Jeff travelled to the bedroom. Jeff went back to the kitchen. Jeff moved to the bathroom. Bill got the apple there. Mary picked up the football there. Bill gave the apple to Jeff. Jeff travelled to the bedroom. Mary discarded the football. Jeff passed the apple to Mary. Mary went to the garden. | Jeff gave the apple to Mary. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/three-arg-relations |
Cats are afraid of mice. Sheep are afraid of cats. Mice are afraid of wolves. Emily is a sheep. Jessica is a cat. Wolves are afraid of mice. Gertrude is a wolf. Winona is a mouse. | Gertrude is afraid of mouse. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/basic-deduction |
John and Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Mary and John went to the office. John and Mary went back to the hallway. Mary and Sandra journeyed to the office. Sandra and Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary and Sandra travelled to the bathroom. | Mary is in the bathroom. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/conjunction |
Daniel travelled to the garden. Sandra got the football there. Sandra discarded the football. Sandra took the apple there. Sandra took the football there. Sandra dropped the football. | Sandra is carrying apple. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/lists-sets |
Bill moved to the bedroom yesterday. Bill went back to the cinema this morning. Yesterday Mary moved to the office. Yesterday Fred went back to the park. Julie journeyed to the kitchen yesterday. This morning Fred moved to the bedroom. Bill went to the bedroom this afternoon. Julie travelled to the bedroom this morning. | Julie before the bedroom was in the kitchen. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/time-reasoning |
Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Sandra went to the office. Daniel went to the garden. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. | Daniel is in the bathroom. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/single-supporting-fact |
John grabbed the football there. John moved to the garden. Sandra went back to the bedroom. John dropped the football there. Daniel journeyed to the office. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. | The football is in the garden. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/two-supporting-facts |
Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Mary moved to the garden. John moved to the bathroom. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Daniel took the apple there. Daniel discarded the apple. Daniel got the apple there. John travelled to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. | There is one objects is Daniel carrying. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/counting |
The suitcase is bigger than the container. The container fits inside the box. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase fits inside the box. The chest fits inside the box. | The box fit in the container. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/size-reasoning |
Sandra moved to the office. John went back to the garden. Sandra went to the hallway. Sandra went to the kitchen. | Sandra is in the bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/yes-no-questions |
Julius is a rhino. Greg is a swan. Brian is a frog. Bernhard is a frog. Greg is yellow. Lily is a swan. Bernhard is green. Lily is gray. Julius is green. | Brian is green. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/basic-induction |
Daniel moved to the bathroom. Then he went back to the bedroom. Sandra journeyed to the office. Then she travelled to the bathroom. John went back to the office. Afterwards he journeyed to the bedroom. | John is in the bedroom. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/basic-coreference |
The hallway is south of the garden. The garden is south of the office. | South of the office is garden. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/two-arg-relations |
Abby heard that a waterbed may just be the vinyl resting place | Abby heard a pun | 1entailed
| recast/recast_puns |
Peter admired Nicholas hirtling blinches. | Something neutral happened . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The builders destroyed the warehouse with explosives . | Explosives were used . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbnet |
Apple released the program in response to complaints that it had not taken necessary measures to prevent hearing loss in iPod users . | The releasing did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
RCTV president Marcel Granier told VOA 's Foro Interamericano program that his firm has yet to see a formal explanation of the government 's decision to end its license . | VOA is an organization | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
someone was irritated that a particular thing happened . | that thing didn't happen . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_megaveridicality |
When asked about the restaurant , Brielle said , 'He was terrible ! ' . | Brielle did not like the restaurant . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_sentiment |
James entered the laundry. James dislikes the turnip Aiden hates the green pepper Isla entered the playroom. Aiden entered the playroom. The turnip is in the green bucket. Isla moved the turnip to the red bottle. Aiden exited the playroom. | Aiden look for the turnip in the red bottle. | 1entailed
| tomi-nli |
A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned. | The premise of the above argument is that dilated pupils are a sign of stress or fear. | 1entailed
| logiqa-2.0-nli |
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. Each person draws a card, face unrevealed (red or black). Mavis's card is shown to Mavis. Velma's card is shown to Mavis. Kevin's card is shown to Kevin. Kevin's card is shown to Velma. Velma's card is shown to Velma. Kevin's card is shown to Marc. It is publicly announced that someone picked a red card. It is publicly announced that Mavis does not know whether Marc picked a red card. It is publicly announced that Velma picked a black card. | Mavis can now know whether Velma picked a red card. | 1entailed
| mindgames |
Mickey wanted strawberry ice cream. The ice cream shop was out of strawberry ice cream. Mickey had to choose between chocolate and vanilla. He decided on chocolate. Mickey was less than satisfied with his ice cream. | Mickey liked strawberry ice cream starts before Mickey want strawberry ice cream | 1entailed
| tracie |
Ralph Nader is running against Walter Mondale | Ralph Nader is debating Walter Mondale | 0not-entailed
| sherliic |
1-2 packs of cigarettes per day. | The person did not use cocaine in the past. | 0not-entailed
| SDOH-NLI |
Question: Why does a piece of paper wet by water easily break while that wet by oil not? If you wet a piece of paper towel by water, then it is easily broken. If you wet it by oil, the oil tends to strengthen it. Why?
Answer: Paper contains acid that was used in making it. Water is a solvent, that when it comes in contact with the paper immediately begins to break down the fibers. Oil, on the other hand is inert, and does not break the fibers down. Just as a sidenote though, ever notice how cotton clothes are harder to rip when they are wet? | This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Science & Mathematics | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is white. Charlie is rough. Erin is green. Harry is rough. Blue things are rough. All big, white things are not green. If something is blue and quiet then it is big. All smart, rough things are quiet. If something is smart and green then it is blue. Rough things are smart. All white things are not quiet. If something is quiet then it is big. | Anne is not blue. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
((y&e)|e) | ((~(~(y))>y)>w) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
The present study examined the effects of stimulant medication on the self-evaluations of and attributions for task performance of 26 attention-deficit hyperactivity disordered boys. Each boy performed a continuous performance task twice, once while on medication and once while on placebo. Immediately following the completion of the task, the boys were asked a series of questions concerning their self-evaluations of, and attributions for, their performance. Two findings of note were obtained. First, medication, compared with placebo, increased the correspondence between the boys' self-evaluations and their performance. Second, the boys did not use medication as a frequent explanation for their performance, as others have predicted. In fact, the boys picked medication as an explanation for their successes significantly less often than either effort or ability. | This study does not have any comparison patient group | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
It would have done you good to see how green a place it is .<br>But you 'll see it often .<br>I promised him that I would walk there on a Sunday .<br>My little , little child ! ''<br>cried Bob .<br>`` My little child ! ''<br>He broke down all at once .<br>He could n't help it . | I promised him that I would walk there on a day two days before tuesday | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
At the end of the day, they're all going to attack me ,' Stone sighs. | ultimately, they're all going to attack me ,' Stone sighs. | 1entailed
| idioms-nli |
::stage Egg:: Tiny frog eggs are laid in masses in the water by a female frog. The eggs hatch into tadpoles. ::stage Tadpole:: Tadpoles (also called the polliwog) hatches from the egg. The tadpole spends its time swimming in the water, eating and growing. Tadpoles breathe using gills and have a tail. ::stage Tadpole with legs:: In this stage the tadpole sprouts legs (and then arms), has a longer body, and has a more distinct head. It still breathes using gills and has a tail. ::stage froglet :: In froglet stage, the almost mature frog breathes with lungs and still has some of its tail. ::stage adult:: The adult frog breathes with lungs and has no tail (it has been absorbed by the body). | In the adult stage, it has tail | 0not-entailed
| lifecycle-entailment |
The State of Texas has been left footing the bill for Biden's border crisis for years. This is unacceptable, and I… https://t.co/BINuyQpWst | The author of this text supports stricter immigration policy. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin? | Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Since 1987, however, Brazil has taken steps to dramatically reduce the destruction, including stepped-up enforcement and the elimination of tax incentives that led to large-scale land clearing. | In the early 1990s Brazil began to take action to save the rainforest. | 0not-entailed
| glue/rte |
Lionel is holding captive a scientist, Dr. Vardi, who has invented a device that turns animals invisible; Lionel plans to use it on Geoffrey and send him to steal nuclear material from an army vault. | Lionel plans to use it on Geoffrey and send Lionel to steal nuclear material from an army vault. | 0not-entailed
| glue/wnli |
The student asked the teacher if she could get an extension on the assignment. | The student tried to get an extension. | 1entailed
| super_glue/axg |
Mary and Daniel went back to the office. Following that they travelled to the hallway. Mary and John went to the bathroom. After that they moved to the garden. John and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Afterwards they travelled to the office. | John is in the hallway. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/compound-coreference |
Sandra is not in the office. Mary is in the hallway. Sandra went to the bathroom. John went back to the kitchen. John journeyed to the garden. Daniel is not in the bedroom. | Mary is in the office. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/simple-negation |
The red sphere is above the pink rectangle. The red sphere is to the right of the red square. | The red square is below the pink rectangle. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/positional-reasoning |
The garden is east of the hallway. The bathroom is south of the kitchen. The hallway is east of the bathroom. The bedroom is north of the hallway. The office is south of the hallway. | You go from the kitchen to the hallway by heading n,e. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/path-finding |
Bill is in the cinema. Bill is in the park. Julie is either in the park or the kitchen. Julie is in the bedroom. Bill went back to the office. Fred is either in the kitchen or the kitchen. | Julie is in the school. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge |
Mary travelled to the bathroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the garden. Mary moved to the garden. Sandra picked up the apple. Daniel went back to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Sandra got the milk. Daniel moved to the office. Sandra went back to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the hallway. Sandra went to the kitchen. Mary went back to the bathroom. John journeyed to the hallway. John moved to the office. Sandra travelled to the garden. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. Sandra dropped the milk. Sandra picked up the milk. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Sandra left the milk. | The milk before the bedroom was in the bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/three-supporting-facts |
Jeff grabbed the football there. Mary went back to the office. Fred travelled to the garden. Jeff dropped the football. Bill journeyed to the bedroom. Jeff picked up the football there. Mary went back to the kitchen. Jeff gave the football to Fred. Bill went to the garden. Fred gave the football to Bill. Bill gave the football to Fred. Mary travelled to the garden. | Jeff gave the football to Fred. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/three-arg-relations |
Cats are afraid of wolves. Jessica is a cat. Wolves are afraid of mice. Mice are afraid of wolves. Sheep are afraid of cats. Emily is a mouse. Gertrude is a sheep. Winona is a mouse. | Winona is afraid of mouse. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/basic-deduction |
John and Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra and Daniel went to the bedroom. Sandra and Daniel went to the kitchen. Sandra and Daniel moved to the bathroom. Mary and Daniel went to the office. Daniel and Mary went to the kitchen. | Daniel is in the bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/conjunction |
John journeyed to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. John went to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the office. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel took the apple there. Mary journeyed to the garden. Daniel dropped the apple. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the hallway. John went back to the kitchen. | Daniel is carrying apple. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/lists-sets |
Yesterday Mary went back to the office. Yesterday Fred moved to the park. Bill moved to the bedroom yesterday. This morning Bill went to the school. This morning Julie travelled to the bedroom. Yesterday Julie travelled to the park. Mary went back to the bedroom this morning. This morning Fred went to the kitchen. | Mary before the bedroom was in the school. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/time-reasoning |
Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John journeyed to the office. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the bedroom. John travelled to the kitchen. | John is in the bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/single-supporting-fact |
Daniel went to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel went to the bathroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Mary picked up the apple there. Mary moved to the garden. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went to the office. Mary discarded the apple. John travelled to the kitchen. Mary got the apple there. Mary travelled to the office. Mary discarded the apple. | The apple is in the garden. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/two-supporting-facts |
John went back to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the office. Sandra went back to the bedroom. John journeyed to the office. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Mary moved to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. John went to the bathroom. John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel got the apple there. John moved to the office. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went to the hallway. Daniel gave the apple to John. John passed the apple to Daniel. | There is one objects is John carrying. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/counting |
The suitcase is bigger than the container. The container fits inside the box. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase fits inside the box. The chest fits inside the box. | The box is bigger than the chocolate. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/size-reasoning |
Sandra moved to the office. John went back to the garden. Sandra went to the hallway. Sandra went to the kitchen. Mary went to the office. Sandra got the apple there. | Sandra is in the kitchen. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/yes-no-questions |
Lily is a frog. Brian is a rhino. Greg is a lion. Lily is gray. Brian is green. Greg is white. Julius is a lion. Julius is green. Bernhard is a rhino. | Bernhard is white. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/basic-induction |
Mary travelled to the garden. Following that she moved to the office. John moved to the garden. After that he moved to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. After that she travelled to the garden. | John is in the garden. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/basic-coreference |
The bathroom is south of the kitchen. The hallway is north of the kitchen. | The kitchen south of is bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/two-arg-relations |
Angel heard that a waterbed may just be the vinyl resting place | Angel did not hear a pun | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_puns |
The blinch removed the gamp. | Someone or something changed physically . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The romans destroyed the city . | The romans caused the destroying . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbnet |
I have n't been able to find a shoe repair place in Seattle since that has been able to do it . | The doing did not happen | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
He said that by supporting moderate leaders like Mr. Abbas , the United States can help Palestinians and Israelis achieve peace in the Middle East . | Palestinians is a person 's given name | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
someone was irritated that a particular thing happened . | that thing might or might not have happened . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_megaveridicality |
When asked about the restaurant , Silas said , 'He was terrible ! ' . | Silas liked the restaurant . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_sentiment |
James entered the laundry. James dislikes the turnip Aiden hates the green pepper Isla entered the playroom. Aiden entered the playroom. The turnip is in the green bucket. Isla moved the turnip to the red bottle. Aiden exited the playroom. | Where does Aiden think that la searches for the turnip. | 0not-entailed
| tomi-nli |
Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products. | A shopping mall's New Year's offer is that the top 100 customers can buy a new mobile phone for only 100 yuan are extended products. | 0not-entailed
| logiqa-2.0-nli |
There are three persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Erica does not know whether Sherman is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Erica knows whether or not everyone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Erica does not know whether Larry is thirsty. | Larry can now know that Erica is thirsty. | 0not-entailed
| mindgames |
Tom needed to get braces. He was afraid of them. The dentist assured him everything would be fine. Tom had them on for a while. Once removed he felt it was worth it. | Tom can afford braces starts before he felt it was worth it | 1entailed
| tracie |
The Iceman Cometh is being written by Laozi | Laozi is writing in The Iceman Cometh | 1entailed
| sherliic |
1-2 packs of cigarettes per day. | The person wasn't a drug user in the past. | 0not-entailed
| SDOH-NLI |
you are not siri are you im not telling u ok fak off | This example tweet expresses the emotion: anger | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cat chases the lion. The cat eats the rabbit. The cat is green. The dog chases the lion. The dog eats the rabbit. The dog is blue. The dog is green. The lion eats the cat. The lion eats the dog. The rabbit chases the lion. The rabbit is young. The rabbit sees the cat. Green people are big. If someone sees the dog then the dog sees the lion. If someone is green and young then they chase the dog. If someone eats the cat and they are green then the cat eats the rabbit. If someone is big and they chase the dog then they eat the lion. Young people are green. | The rabbit eats the lion. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
(u&u) | (u&((~((~(u)>u))|~(u))|u)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Difficulties initiating and uptitrating β-blockers due to tolerability can complicate management of heart failure. Among other actions, β-blockers reduce heart rate, which is an important cardiovascular risk factor in heart failure. A new therapeutic strategy is ivabradine, which reduces resting heart rate and is associated with improved outcomes. A 5-month, prospective, open-label, nonrandomized single-center study was performed in 69 patients. All patients had chronic heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction in sinus rhythm, each were initiated on 3.125 mg twice daily (bid) carvedilol alone (n = 36) or 3.125 mg bid carvedilol/5 mg bid ivabradine (n = 33), on top of background therapy including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (88%), diuretics (86%), antiplatelet agents (91%), and statins (90%). Dosages were uptitrated every 2 weeks to 25 mg bid carvedilol in both groups and 7.5 mg bid ivabradine maximum in the carvedilol/ivabradine group. Uptitration of carvedilol lasted 1.9 ± 0.4 months with carvedilol/ivabradine and 2.8 ± 0.6 months with carvedilol alone (P < 0.05). The patients receiving ivabradine had lower resting heart rate at 5 months (61.6 ± 3.1 versus 70.2 ± 4.4 bpm, P < 0.05). Adding ivabradine to carvedilol in patients with heart failure was associated with increases in the 6-min walk test and ejection fraction (all P < 0.05). Treatment tolerability was satisfactory. Patients receiving ivabradine and carvedilol had lower heart rates and better exercise capacity than those on carvedilol alone. Adding ivabradine to carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure improves the uptitration of β-blocker. The results merit further verification in a prospective double-blind study. | This study has a cohort study or clinical trial | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
The high metabolic rates of birds during the active part of the day is supplemented by rest at other times. Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep, where periods of rest are interspersed with quick eye-opening "peeks", allowing them to be sensitive to disturbances and enable rapid escape from threats. Swifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight and radar observations suggest that they orient themselves to face the wind in their roosting flight. It has been suggested that there may be certain kinds of sleep which are possible even when in flight. Some birds have also demonstrated the capacity to fall into slow-wave sleep one hemisphere of the brain at a time. The birds tend to exercise this ability depending upon its position relative to the outside of the flock. This may allow the eye opposite the sleeping hemisphere to remain vigilant for predators by viewing the outer margins of the flock. This adaptation is also known from marine mammals. Communal roosting is common because it lowers the loss of body heat and decreases the risks associated with predators. Roosting sites are often chosen with regard to thermoregulation and safety. | Swifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
' It's a round - the - clock surveillance . ' | ' It's a nonstop surveillance . ' | 1entailed
| idioms-nli |
::stage seed:: Every plant, from the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, begins the same way--with a seed, an undeveloped plant inside a hard outer layer. Even that massive pine tree growing near the park began as a tiny seed. Seeds contain the beginning of new life for a plant. Seeds come in many different shapes and sizes, and they all grow into the parent plant that they came from. Many seeds begin in the flowers of plants. Seeds are covered by an outer layer called a seed coat, which protects the delicate seed from harm. The seeds are spread by wind, water or animals to new places. When the seed finds a place to land, it begins to grow. This begins the plant's life cycle. A life cycle is a series of stages a living thing goes through as it grows and changes over the course of its life. ::stage seedling:: Once the seed finds the right combination of soil, sunlight and water, it begins to germinate. When a seed germinates, it begins to grow and starts the process of making a new plant. ::stage seedling:: The new plant breaks out of the seed coat and starts to grow into a small plant called a seedling. The seedling also begins to spread roots into the soil. Seedlings are small and usually have just a few leaves. Seedlings use the sun's energy to make their own food, and they soak up water from rain and nutrients from the soil. Seedlings may not look much like their parent plant at this point and have yet to develop flowers or fruit. ::stage young adult plant:: As the plant continues to grow, it soon becomes a young adult plant. Young adult plants are thicker, taller and stronger than seedlings. They have more leaves and deeper roots. Young adult plants begin to look more like their parent plants, but they're still not old enough to have their own flowers, fruit or seeds. ::stage adult plant:: When the plant has grown to a mature size, it's called an adult plant and is ready to make its own seeds. Some plants have flowers that produce pollen. The pollen helps seeds grow. Some plants can produce seeds in cones, like pine trees, and others produce them in flowers and fruit, like apple trees. Once an adult plant has produced seeds, it will spread its seeds the same way its parent plant did--by wind, water or animals--and the cycle repeats itself. The length of the plant's life cycle depends on the kind of plant it is. Some plants, such as tomato plants, have short, quick life cycles. Other plants, like pine trees, have life cycles that last many years. | They are similar to adult plants but are not old enough to have flowers or fruit is true about young adult plants. | 1entailed
| lifecycle-entailment |
there are people who are uncomfortable with how they look and they should have a right to get cosmetic surgery | The author of this text believes we should ban cosmetic surgery. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season? | Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
FIFA has received 11 bids to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments, an international football competition contested by the men's national teams. The countries vying to host the tournament are Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Qatar, Russia, South Korea and United States, who have individual bids and the joint bids are from Belgium-Netherlands and Spain-Portugal. Select bids are for 2018 and 2022 tournaments and two bids are just for the 2022 tournament. Qatar and South Korea are vying just for the 2022 tournament. The two winning bids will be chosen on December 2010 by the 24-man executive committee of FIFA. Said FIFA president Sepp Blatter: "We are very pleased about the fantastic level of interest in our flagship competition, with all initial bidders confirming their candidature." | Sepp Blatter is the president of FIFA. | 1entailed
| glue/rte |
The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens. They have gotten very bold. | The foxes have gotten very bold. | 1entailed
| glue/wnli |
The officer arrested the protester even though she was not violent. | The protester was not violent. | 1entailed
| super_glue/axg |
Mary and Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Then they travelled to the garden. Mary and John travelled to the bedroom. Afterwards they moved to the bathroom. Mary and John travelled to the garden. Then they travelled to the office. Sandra and Mary went back to the hallway. Then they went back to the bathroom. Mary and Daniel moved to the office. After that they moved to the hallway. | Mary is in the kitchen. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/compound-coreference |
Sandra is not in the office. Mary is in the hallway. Sandra went to the bathroom. John went back to the kitchen. John journeyed to the garden. Daniel is not in the bedroom. Daniel is not in the office. Daniel is no longer in the bathroom. | Daniel is in the bathroom. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/simple-negation |
The red sphere is above the pink rectangle. The red sphere is to the right of the red square. | The pink rectangle is below the red square. | 1entailed
| babi_nli/positional-reasoning |
The garden is south of the hallway. The bathroom is south of the office. The office is west of the hallway. The bedroom is north of the office. The kitchen is north of the bedroom. | You go from the bedroom to the hallway by heading n,e. | 0not-entailed
| babi_nli/path-finding |
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