tasksource/merged-2l-nli · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 2 20.9k	sentence2 stringlengths 0 6.87k	labels class label 2 classes	task stringclasses 44 values
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that everyone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Ollie is thirsty.	Michael can now know that someone is thirsty.	1entailed	mindgames
The twins dressed the same. They went to school. The teacher couldn't tell them apart. She gave one of the twins a hat. One of the twins wore the hat for that year.	Other people were also able to tell the twins apart by the hat ends before The teacher could n't tell them apart	0not-entailed	tracie
George W. Bush is changing Middle East	Middle East is needing George W. Bush	0not-entailed	sherliic
50+pack-yr cigarette use.	The person is currently not a smoker.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
best linux terminal for android for full functionality i advice downloading a full keyboard (like hacke's keyboard or calvic)	The sentiment in this example app review is negative.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bear chases the cat. The bear is nice. The bear is red. The bear sees the cat. The cat chases the bear. The cat eats the bear. The cat is big. The cat is blue. The cat is nice. The cat is red. The cat is round. The cat sees the bear. If something chases the cat then it sees the cat. If something is big then it chases the bear. If something chases the bear and the bear eats the cat then the bear sees the cat. If something is nice and red then it chases the cat. If something is round and it sees the cat then the cat eats the bear. If something sees the cat and it is big then it eats the cat.	The bear is not round.	1entailed	ruletaker
(~((~(a)&h))&j)	(p>~((~(h)&((a>p)\|x))))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
To investigate the occurrence of tramadol-associated seizures. Retrospective cohort and case-control studies. UnitedHealth Group-affiliated independent practice model health plans, from different regions of the United States, contracting with large networks of physicians. Analysis of administrative data from a large U.S. managed care population. A cohort of 9218 adult tramadol users and 37,232 concurrent nonusers. Fewer than 1% of users (80) had a presumed incident seizure claim after the first tramadol prescription. Risk of seizure claim was increased 2- to 6-fold among users adjusted for selected comorbidities and concomitant drugs. Risk was highest among those aged 25-54 years, those with more than four tramadol prescriptions, and those with history of alcohol abuse, stroke, or head injury. A case-control study among users was conducted to validate incident seizure outcomes from medical records. Only eight cases were confirmed, and all had cofactors associated with increased seizure risk. In a general population, risk of seizure may be associated with long-term therapy with tramadol or the presence of cofactors, or confined to a small sensitive population subset.	This study has a cohort study or clinical trial	1entailed	biosift-nli
US and Japanese robot firms went head to head in a battle of the bots recently streamed online, with the Japan 's Eagle Prime emerging victorious against the Kurata robot. The match, which pitted California 's MegaBots against US 's Suidobashi Heavy Industries , came two years after the gauntlet had been thrown down by the US company. The MegaBots team expressed hope for a formal fighting robot league in the future after the match. It is hoped the clash will pave the way for a fighting robot league and the creation of a billion-dollar sport. Suidobashi Heavy Industries Prime weighs 11 tonnes, is 16-foot tall and is powered by a two Mk engine.	US and Japanese robot firms went head to head in a battle of the bots recently streamed online, with the Japan 's Eagle Prime emerging victorious against the Kurata robot. The match, which pitted California 's MegaBots against US 's Suidobashi Heavy Industries , came two years after the gauntlet had been thrown down by the US company. It is hoped the clash will pave the way for a fighting robot league and the creation of a billion-dollar sport. Suidobashi Heavy Industries Prime weighs 11 tonnes, is 16-foot tall and is powered by a two Mk engine.	1entailed	doc-nli
But after losing her only child, ‘ both she and her husband took to drink and dishonest dealing, and finally went back to South Africa under a cloud.’	But after losing her only child, ‘ both she and her husband took to drink and dishonest dealing, and finally went back to South Africa under suspicion	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage Egg:: Within three to seven days after mating, American cockroach females produce egg cases known as oothecae. Each ootheca contains approximately 15 embryos. Adult females produce between six and 14 oothecae in one lifetime. After carrying the egg case on the tip of her abdomen for hours to a couple of days, the female deposits it in a hidden location. The egg case adheres to the surface of its new location through the female's saliva. ::stage Nymph:: Under good conditions and optimal temperatures, immature cockroaches, also known as nymphs, will emerge within 24 to 38 days. As they grow, nymphs undergo metamorphosis. Nymphs do this by shedding their exoskeleton. By the time nymphs are adult roaches, this will happen 10 to 13 times. At each molt, nymphs appear more and more like adults. ::stage Adult:: After undergoing their final molt, they are equipped with wings and reproductive capabilities. This process spans between six months to over a year. American cockroaches live for approximately one year.	In the egg stage, it lives outside	1entailed	lifecycle-entailment
With Democrats' wasteful and partisan $1.9T COVID bill raising U.S. debt to $30T, we cannot afford to waste another tax dollar. Im urging our governors and mayors to return all federal $ from this bill in excess of their reimbursable COVID-19 costs: https://t.co/RCOAheJYlP	The author of this text supports government spending.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What was Japanese culture influenced by?	As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
State police investigators testified at a preliminary hearing that Delbert told them the death of the 64-year-old Billy was a mercy killing.	It was Delbert Ward who told authorities that he strangled his brother.	0not-entailed	glue/rte
Mark became absorbed in Blaze, the white horse. He was afraid the stable boys at the Burlington Stables struck at him and bullied him because he was timid, so he took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.	Blaze took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.	0not-entailed	glue/wnli
The lawyer cross-examined the witness until she was finished asking questions.	The witness finished asking questions.	0not-entailed	super_glue/axg
John and Sandra moved to the bathroom. After that they journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra and Daniel went to the bathroom. Afterwards they went to the hallway. Daniel and Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Then they travelled to the hallway. Daniel and Sandra went to the bedroom. Following that they went to the office.	Sandra is in the bedroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/compound-coreference
Mary is in the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the hallway. John is no longer in the garden. Mary moved to the office. John is not in the bedroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Daniel is no longer in the kitchen. Sandra is in the kitchen.	John is in the bedroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/simple-negation
The yellow square is to the right of the blue square. The yellow square is to the left of the pink rectangle.	The pink rectangle is to the right of the blue square.	1entailed	babi_nli/positional-reasoning
The bedroom is east of the garden. The kitchen is south of the office. The office is south of the garden. The bathroom is west of the hallway. The hallway is west of the garden.	You go from the hallway to the office by heading e,e.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/path-finding
Mary is either in the cinema or the cinema. Bill is in the kitchen. Fred went back to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema. Fred is either in the kitchen or the kitchen. Bill is in the school. Julie is in the cinema. Bill went back to the kitchen.	Julie is in the cinema.	1entailed	babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
Daniel moved to the office. Mary got the apple. Sandra picked up the football. Daniel went back to the garden. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra left the football. Sandra got the football. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the office. Sandra went to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Mary left the apple. John went back to the office. Sandra dropped the football. John went to the bathroom. Mary took the football. Mary picked up the apple. Daniel grabbed the milk. Daniel put down the milk there. John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel got the milk. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Mary put down the apple. Mary discarded the football. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Sandra got the football there. Mary journeyed to the office. John got the apple. Sandra moved to the garden. Daniel moved to the bedroom. John dropped the apple. Sandra travelled to the office. Sandra went back to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the kitchen. Daniel discarded the milk. Sandra travelled to the hallway. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel went to the bathroom. John picked up the milk. Sandra dropped the football there. John put down the milk there. Daniel went to the bedroom.	The football before the office was in the office.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
Jeff travelled to the hallway. Fred got the apple there. Mary went back to the garden. Fred left the apple. Fred grabbed the apple there. Jeff travelled to the office. Fred dropped the apple. Fred journeyed to the office. Bill moved to the bathroom. Jeff journeyed to the bedroom. Mary took the milk there. Fred journeyed to the bathroom. Fred went to the garden. Mary gave the milk to Fred. Fred dropped the milk. Jeff moved to the office. Mary picked up the milk there. Mary dropped the milk. Bill got the football there. Fred picked up the milk there. Fred handed the milk to Mary. Mary put down the milk there.	Fred gave to Mary a football.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/three-arg-relations
Cats are afraid of wolves. Mice are afraid of cats. Sheep are afraid of cats. Gertrude is a mouse. Wolves are afraid of mice. Winona is a sheep. Jessica is a mouse. Emily is a cat.	Winona is afraid of sheep.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-deduction
Daniel and John moved to the garden. Daniel and John went back to the bathroom. John and Sandra went back to the bedroom. Daniel and Mary moved to the garden. John and Sandra travelled to the hallway. Sandra and John journeyed to the bathroom. Mary and Sandra went back to the kitchen. John and Sandra went to the hallway.	John is in the kitchen.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/conjunction
Sandra went back to the garden. John travelled to the office. John moved to the bathroom. Mary got the apple there. Mary put down the apple. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel picked up the football there. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel left the football. Mary journeyed to the bathroom.	Daniel is carrying football.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/lists-sets
This afternoon Julie went to the kitchen. Julie journeyed to the bedroom yesterday. Yesterday Bill went to the bedroom. This morning Julie went to the office. Mary went to the office yesterday. This evening Julie went to the school. This morning Fred travelled to the office. Fred travelled to the bedroom yesterday. Bill went back to the school this morning. Fred moved to the school this afternoon.	Fred before the office was in the kitchen.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/time-reasoning
Mary went to the bathroom. John travelled to the hallway. John moved to the kitchen. Mary went back to the hallway. Daniel went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the garden. Mary went back to the office. Daniel went back to the bathroom.	Daniel is in the kitchen.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
Sandra travelled to the hallway. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John went to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. John took the football there. John journeyed to the bedroom. Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary went to the garden. Sandra went back to the garden. John went to the office. John took the milk there. Sandra grabbed the apple there. Sandra put down the apple. Mary picked up the apple there. Mary put down the apple there. John went back to the bedroom. Mary got the apple there. Mary went to the office.	The apple is in the bathroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
Daniel took the milk there. John journeyed to the hallway. Daniel put down the milk. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel got the milk there. John travelled to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen.	There are none objects is Daniel carrying.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/counting
The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The container is bigger than the chocolate. The chest is bigger than the box of chocolates. The suitcase fits inside the chest. The box is bigger than the chocolate. The chocolate fits inside the suitcase. The suitcase fits inside the container. The box is bigger than the chest. The container is bigger than the chest. The suitcase fits inside the container.	The box is bigger than the chocolate.	1entailed	babi_nli/size-reasoning
Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the office. John journeyed to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary moved to the office. Daniel got the apple there. Mary went back to the kitchen.	Mary is in the garden.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/yes-no-questions
Greg is a rhino. Lily is a swan. Julius is a frog. Lily is yellow. Julius is white. Bernhard is a frog. Brian is a swan. Brian is yellow. Greg is yellow.	Bernhard is yellow.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-induction
Mary went back to the kitchen. After that she went to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Then she journeyed to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Then she went back to the hallway. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Afterwards she travelled to the hallway.	Sandra is in the bathroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-coreference
The office is west of the hallway. The hallway is west of the garden.	The garden east of is office.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/two-arg-relations
Cory heard that when poker players have to fold they feel a bit discarded	Cory heard a pun	1entailed	recast/recast_puns
Nicole blared the gauble.	Someone or something did not change physically .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
He asked him how he came .	He received information .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbnet
We had a large party , about fifty people or so , and yet everything was served quickly and we all had a wonderful time .	The having happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Turkish officials say a roadside bomb has killed at least eight soldiers in eastern Turkey .	Eastern Turkey is an artefact	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
a particular person was dared to do a particular thing .	that person did that thing .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_megaveridicality
When asked about the movie, Aaron said, 'Frankly, after Cotton club and Unfaithful, it was kind of embarrassing to watch Lane and Gere in this film, because it is BAD. '.	Aaron did not like the movie .	1entailed	recast/recast_sentiment
Ava loves the den William entered the playroom. Aria entered the playroom. Ava entered the den. The banana is in the red suitcase. William exited the playroom. Aria moved the banana to the green bucket.	The banana at the beginning was in the red suitcase.	0not-entailed	tomi-nli
Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil. In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium.	Sodium-bearing minerals dissolve at a faster rate than fluoride-bearing minerals can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the researchers' findings.	0not-entailed	logiqa-2.0-nli
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Ruth knows whether Jackie's forehead is muddy.	Ruth can now know whether Mae can know that Mae's forehead is muddy.	0not-entailed	mindgames
Erin was cleaning out his basement one morning. "While he was cleaning it, he found an old antique watch." He searched on the internet to see what type of watch it was. He realized that it was a watch from the 1800s! He decided to put it on Ebay and he made a lot of money.	Erin turned on his computer. ends before He decide to put it on Ebay	0not-entailed	tracie
Democratic Party is holding advantage over Republican Party	Democratic Party is trouncing Republican Party	0not-entailed	sherliic
50+pack-yr cigarette use.	The person currently does not drink alcohol.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
Joseph Barbera Hi. Can you please stop edit warring at the Joseph Barbera article? You have now reverted three times and this is extremely counter productive. The autobiography as mentioned above and elsewhere seems to be the most reliable source considering it was from the subject, of course. Any other secondary sources would seem to have misinformation. If you continue edit warring you could be blocked from editing as clearly the information you are removing is the most accurately and reliably sourced content. -	This example wikipedia comment does not contain obscene language.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is nice. The bear likes the rabbit. The rabbit visits the bear. The tiger is red. If something likes the rabbit then the rabbit visits the bear. If something is green then it likes the bear. If something visits the bear then the bear is green. If something likes the bear and the bear sees the rabbit then the bear visits the bald eagle. If something likes the bear and the bear sees the rabbit then the rabbit sees the bear. If something likes the bear then the bear is young.	The bear does not visit the bald eagle.	1entailed	ruletaker
~((m\|(l>z)))	((c>c)>(~(c)\|((z>c)>~(s))))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Oxygen-derived free radicals (O2-, H2O2, OH.) are produced during oxidative metabolism, ischemia and reperfusion, and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). When oxygen free radical production exceeds scavenging capacity, peroxidation of structural lipids in cell membranes can occur with potentially injurious consequences. In this prospective study, 45 patients were evaluated to determine the effect of CPB on oxygen free radical generation. Twenty patients in group I were controls. Exogenous oxygen free radical antioxidants were administered before bypass to patients in group II (n = 15, mannitol) and group III (n = 10, allopurinol). In group I, plasma H2O2 increased during extracorporeal circulation from 65 +/- 6.0 to 125 +/- 12 microM/ml (p less than .001). At similar sampling intervals, plasma H2O2 levels were significantly lower in group II (p less than .03) and group III (p less than .05) when compared with those in group I. Red blood cell H2O2 did not change in group I or group II. White blood cell H2O2 levels decreased in group I (p less than .04) and group II during CPB. (Intracellular concentrations of H2O2 were not obtained in group III patients). We conclude that cytotoxic oxygen radicals are generated during CPB and that pretreatment with free radical antioxidants, mannitol or allopurinol, may minimize the free radicals available for lipid peroxidation of biomembranes.	This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
His family in El Salvador thought he was dead . Castaway is identified as Jose Salvador Alvarenga , 37 . How to survive being stranded at sea . He had been living on the island of San Miguel since March 2012 and worked for an American company that provided services to the U.S. Navy. Companion died four weeks after pair left Mexico , Alvarenga says .	His family in El Salvador thought he was dead . Castaway is identified as Jose Salvador Alvarenga , 37 . He had been living on the island of San Miguel since March 2012 and worked for an American company that provided services to the U.S. Navy. Companion died four weeks after pair left Mexico , Alvarenga says .	1entailed	doc-nli
I want some off - the - record background on Dr Alan Tate.	I want some not for publication background on Dr Alan Tate.	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage Egg:: Newt eggs are encased in a gel-like substance rather than a hard shell. Adult females release eggs one at a time and store them in clusters ranging from a handful to several dozen in size. Adults often take an active role in defending their eggs after depositing them. Mothers may curl their body around the eggs to provide protection. Some newt species even wrap leaves around each egg individually to camouflage them, according to San Diego Zoo. Newt eggs are small: some measure only a millimeter or two in diameter. Mom usually anchors her eggs to underwater plants and other structures to keep them safe. ::stage Tadpole:: Newts that hatch from submerged eggs usually emerge as aquatic larvae with fishlike tails and gills that allow them to breathe beneath the water's surface. Not all newt species have an aquatic or 'tadpole' phase. This tadpole stage tends to be short, except in fully aquatic species. Eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae spend only a few months as tadpoles, but they remain in the terrestrial larval stage for years before fully maturing, according to Island Creek Elementary School. Some newts spend their entire juvenile life as tadpoles and never go through a terrestrial stage. ::stage Eft:: Many newts progress to a terrestrial larval stage following their brief time as a tadpole. They are called 'efts' at this point in their life cycle. Even newts that are aquatic as eggs and adults may spend several years on land as an eft between the two stages. The land-bound juveniles are still amphibious, so they require environments with shade and moisture. The efts tend to hide under stones, logs, fallen leaves and other forms of natural shelter in environments with damp soil, according to the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. ::stage Adult:: Adult newts are versatile. Most have both legs and wide tails, so the adults can walk on land or swim in the water. However, individual species show a propensity for either terrestrial or aquatic environments and spend most of their time in one of them. The smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) spends most of its adult life on land, but courtship and mating occur exclusively in aquatic environments during the appropriate season, according to the Online Field Guide. The reverse is true for other newt species, including the Eastern newt.	Do newts have 'tadpole' phasessometimes, but not always	1entailed	lifecycle-entailment
rt @foxnews .gaetz: "this is donald trump's america. it's the trump economy, it's roaring. people are confident, businesses are investing, jobs are growing and wages are rising." @wattersworld	The author of this text supports trump.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?	Four of BYU's thirteen presidents were alumni of the University.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
A joint survey by two conservation groups, World Conservation Union and the World Wildlife Fund, says the black rhino population has risen to over 3,600. That is an increase of 500 animals over the last two years.	Two conservation groups have increased the black rhino population.	0not-entailed	glue/rte
Joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis, even though he is 30 years older.	Joe's uncle is 30 years older.	1entailed	glue/wnli
The machinist gave the child a laser cutter demonstration, but said only he could operate it.	Only the child could operate the laser cutter.	0not-entailed	super_glue/axg
Sandra and Daniel journeyed to the office. Afterwards they travelled to the hallway. Sandra and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Following that they went to the bedroom. Mary and Daniel moved to the office. Afterwards they went to the bedroom. Daniel and Mary moved to the office. Following that they went to the bedroom. Sandra and John went to the garden. Then they went to the hallway.	John is in the bathroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/compound-coreference
Mary is in the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the hallway. John is no longer in the garden. Mary moved to the office. John is not in the bedroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Daniel is no longer in the kitchen. Sandra is in the kitchen. Mary is not in the office. Sandra is in the hallway.	Daniel is in the kitchen.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/simple-negation
The yellow square is to the right of the blue square. The yellow square is to the left of the pink rectangle.	The blue square is above the pink rectangle.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/positional-reasoning
The kitchen is north of the bedroom. The bathroom is east of the bedroom. The office is east of the bathroom. The hallway is east of the garden. The bathroom is south of the hallway.	You go from the bedroom to the hallway by heading n,e.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/path-finding
Mary is either in the cinema or the cinema. Bill is in the kitchen. Fred went back to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema. Fred is either in the kitchen or the kitchen. Bill is in the school. Julie is in the cinema. Bill went back to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the park. Fred is either in the office or the park.	Mary is in the park.	1entailed	babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
Sandra moved to the garden. Mary got the apple. John travelled to the hallway. John got the football there. Sandra moved to the office. John moved to the office. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary went back to the garden. Mary picked up the milk. John dropped the football. Mary dropped the milk. Mary dropped the apple. Mary got the apple. Mary went back to the kitchen. Daniel grabbed the football. Sandra moved to the kitchen. John journeyed to the garden. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. John picked up the milk. Daniel travelled to the garden. Sandra travelled to the office. John left the milk. Mary put down the apple. Mary went to the bathroom. Daniel discarded the football. Daniel took the milk. John picked up the football there. Daniel dropped the milk. John took the milk there. John put down the football there. Daniel grabbed the football there. Daniel put down the football. Mary moved to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the office. John went back to the office. John travelled to the hallway. John went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the hallway. John dropped the milk.	The milk before the bedroom was in the garden.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
Bill went back to the office. Jeff went back to the garden. Fred moved to the office. Bill went to the garden. Fred travelled to the bathroom. Fred picked up the milk there. Fred discarded the milk. Jeff journeyed to the hallway. Fred moved to the bedroom. Fred got the football there. Jeff journeyed to the kitchen. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary passed the football to Fred. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary handed the football to Fred. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary discarded the football. Fred took the football there. Fred handed the football to Mary. Jeff travelled to the office.	Fred did Fred gave the football to.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/three-arg-relations
Sheep are afraid of cats. Mice are afraid of cats. Wolves are afraid of mice. Cats are afraid of sheep. Emily is a sheep. Jessica is a cat. Gertrude is a wolf. Winona is a cat.	Jessica is afraid of wolf.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-deduction
Daniel and Sandra journeyed to the garden. Sandra and John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra and John moved to the bathroom. Daniel and Mary went back to the kitchen. Daniel and Mary moved to the hallway. John and Mary travelled to the garden. Mary and Daniel went to the kitchen. Mary and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Sandra and Mary travelled to the bedroom. Mary and Daniel journeyed to the kitchen.	Daniel is in the garden.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/conjunction
Sandra went back to the kitchen. John moved to the kitchen. Sandra went to the bedroom. Mary went back to the kitchen. Sandra went back to the bathroom. John took the apple there. Sandra travelled to the garden. Daniel took the football there. Mary got the milk there. John left the apple. Daniel dropped the football. John took the apple there. Daniel grabbed the football there. John went back to the bedroom.	John is carrying football.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/lists-sets
This morning Fred moved to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema yesterday. Fred went to the office yesterday. Yesterday Julie moved to the school. This afternoon Fred journeyed to the school. Yesterday Mary went back to the park. Bill travelled to the school this morning. Fred travelled to the cinema this evening. This morning Julie went to the park. Bill moved to the cinema this afternoon. This morning Mary went to the school. This evening Bill travelled to the park. Mary journeyed to the kitchen this evening. This afternoon Mary went back to the office.	Mary before the kitchen was in the school.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/time-reasoning
Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. John journeyed to the kitchen. Sandra went back to the office. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Mary went back to the hallway. John moved to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the kitchen.	Daniel is in the bathroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
John grabbed the apple there. Mary went back to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. Mary took the football there. Daniel went to the office. Sandra went back to the hallway. John left the apple. Sandra travelled to the garden. Sandra took the apple there. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Mary went back to the garden. John went to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the bedroom. Mary went to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the hallway. John moved to the hallway. Sandra journeyed to the garden. Sandra left the apple there. Sandra moved to the office. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary put down the football. Daniel went to the office.	The football is in the kitchen.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
Mary took the apple there. John travelled to the office. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Mary got the football there. Mary went to the office. Mary passed the apple to John. Mary left the football. John went back to the bathroom. John dropped the apple.	There is one objects is Mary carrying.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/counting
The box fits inside the chest. The chocolate fits inside the suitcase. The box fits inside the container. The suitcase fits inside the container. The chocolate fits inside the chest.	The container fit in the chocolate.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/size-reasoning
Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the office. John journeyed to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary moved to the office. Daniel got the apple there. Mary went back to the kitchen. John took the milk there. John discarded the milk.	Mary is in the kitchen.	1entailed	babi_nli/yes-no-questions
Lily is a rhino. Bernhard is a frog. Bernhard is yellow. Julius is a lion. Julius is white. Brian is a rhino. Brian is green. Lily is green. Greg is a lion.	Greg is yellow.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-induction
Mary moved to the hallway. After that she moved to the garden. John went back to the bedroom. Afterwards he went back to the garden. John went to the office. Following that he journeyed to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Afterwards she went to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. After that she travelled to the bathroom.	Mary is in the hallway.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/basic-coreference
The bathroom is east of the bedroom. The hallway is west of the bedroom.	The bedroom west of is bedroom.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/two-arg-relations
Bentley heard that when poker players have to fold they feel a bit discarded	Bentley did not hear a pun	0not-entailed	recast/recast_puns
Lisa gibbered the jeb.	Someone or something did not change physically .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
He asked him how he came .	Information about he came was transferred .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbnet
YOU REALLY DO NOT HAVE TO GO .	The going happened	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Ms. Bhutto survived an assassination attempt last Thursday when suicide attackers struck near her convoy as it drove through the packed streets of Karachi , the capital of Sindh province , hours after she returned to Pakistan , ending years of political exile .	Thursday is a day of the week	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
a particular person was dared to do a particular thing .	that person didn't do that thing .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_megaveridicality
When asked about the movie, Joel said, 'Frankly, after Cotton club and Unfaithful, it was kind of embarrassing to watch Lane and Gere in this film, because it is BAD. '.	Joel liked the movie .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_sentiment
Ava loves the den William entered the playroom. Aria entered the playroom. Ava entered the den. The banana is in the red suitcase. William exited the playroom. Aria moved the banana to the green bucket.	Aria look for the banana in the green bucket.	0not-entailed	tomi-nli
The basic rights and obligations of citizens refer to the minimum legal rights and obligations that Chinese citizens should enjoy and perform as recognized by the constitution.	According to the above definition, governments at all levels and society should provide all possible conditions for the realization of the basic rights stipulated in the Constitution without discount.	0not-entailed	logiqa-2.0-nli
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that June knows whether June's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Amos knows whether Belinda's forehead is muddy.	Belinda can now know whether Belinda's forehead is muddy.	1entailed	mindgames
My moms toilet started leaking a few weeks ago. She asked me to try and fix it but I didn't know how. Eventually the leak got even worse to the point of flooding. Her bathroom was flooded daily but we didn't know what to do! After awhile we turned the water off to the toilet and left it.	I am not a plumber ends before She ask me to try and fix it	0not-entailed	tracie
John McCain is trailing John McCain	John McCain is edging John McCain	1entailed	sherliic
50+pack-yr cigarette use.	The person did not drink alcohol in the past.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
what is tom's phone number	This example utterance is about transport tickets.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is nice. The bald eagle sees the rabbit. The dog needs the tiger. The rabbit sees the bald eagle. The rabbit visits the bald eagle. The rabbit visits the dog. The rabbit visits the tiger. The tiger is big. The tiger is kind. The tiger is red. The tiger sees the rabbit. Big people are red. If the rabbit visits the tiger and the rabbit visits the dog then the tiger needs the dog. If someone is red then they need the bald eagle. If someone is green then they see the bald eagle. If someone visits the bald eagle and they are red then the bald eagle is big. If someone visits the dog and they see the bald eagle then they are big. If someone sees the tiger then they need the bald eagle. If someone visits the dog and they see the bald eagle then the dog visits the rabbit.	The dog is big.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(~(w)&(p\|p))	~((p>w))	1entailed	logical-entailment
Recent data from animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS) and from a pilot study indicated a possible beneficial impact of statins on MS. Safety, tolerability and effects on disease activity of atorvastatin given alone or in combination with interferon-beta (IFN-beta) were assessed in a phase II open-label baseline-to-treatment trial in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Patients with at least one gadolinium-enhancing lesion (CEL) at screening by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were eligible for the study. After a baseline period of 3 monthly MRI scans (months -2 to 0), patients followed a 9-month treatment period on 80 mg atorvastatin daily. The number of CEL in treatment months 6 to 9 compared to baseline served as the primary endpoint. Other MRI-based parameters as well as changes in clinical scores and immune responses served as secondary endpoints. Of 80 RRMS patients screened, 41 were included, among them 16 with IFN-beta comedication. The high dose of 80 mg atorvastatin was well tolerated in the majority of patients, regardless of IFN-beta comedication. Atorvastatin treatment led to a substantial reduction in the number and volume of CEL in two-sided multivariate analysis (p = 0.003 and p = 0.008). A trend towards a significant decrease in number and volume of CEL was also detected in patients with IFN-beta comedication (p = 0.060 and p = 0.062), in contrast to patients without IFN-beta comedication (p = 0.170 and p = 0.140). Immunological investigations showed no suppression in T cell response but a significant increase in IL-10 production. Our data suggest that high-dose atorvastatin treatment in RRMS is safe and well tolerated. Moreover, MRI analysis indicates a possible beneficial effect of atorvastatin, alone or in combination with IFN-beta, on the development of new CEL. Thus, our findings provide a rationale for phase II/III trials, including combination of atorvastatin with already approved immunomodulatory therapy regimens. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00616187.	This study has a target drug	1entailed	biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- Trains are as intrinsic to life for India 's billion-plus people as cars for Americans . 15,000 people are killed trying to cross train tracks every year . A safety panel said almost half of the deaths were in Mumbai . It said 'no civilized society can accept such massacre and must take immediate action against those responsible for this carnage'.	15,000 people are killed trying to cross train tracks every year . A safety panel said almost half of the deaths were in Mumbai . It said 'no civilized society can accept such massacre and must take immediate action against those responsible for this carnage'.	1entailed	doc-nli
arrested six of them all they found all bits and bobs off hundreds and hundreds and thousands of pounds worth of cars, and four wheel drives they specialise in and off to the continent with it.	arrested six of them all they found all random assortment of things off hundreds and hundreds and thousands of pounds worth of cars, and four wheel drives they specialise in and off to the continent with it.	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage 1.Egg:: Every Alaskan salmon starts out as an egg in a gravel bed in a freshwater river or creek. These eggs will 'incubate' for a certain amount of time depending on the type of salmon and the temperature of the water. During this process, the salmon inside the egg develops its eyes, spine and tail. Once this process is complete, the egg will hatch and the salmon begins its life. ::stage 2.Alevin:: Once the egg hatches, the salmon enters the alevin stage. The alevins are still quite small and remain in the gravel beds safe from predators. Salmon in the alevin stage have a noticeable orange yolk sac attached to their bodies that provide nutrients. As the nutrients in the yolk sac are depleted toward the end of the alevin stage, the salmon develop their mouths and small oval-shapes on their sides. After this process, the alevin start to move away from the gravel beds to look for food. ::stage 3.Fry:: The fry stage begins once the salmon leaves the gravel beds where they were born. Salmon in the fry stage have noticeable 'parr' marks that conceal the fish from predators. Although fry stage salmon have a lot of energy, they typically stay in slower moving waters and feed on plankton and insect larvae. How long a salmon stays in the fry stage depends on the species - some are only there for a short time while others like the King will stay for up to a year. ::stage 4.Smolt:: Once the 'parr' marks start wearing away and the salmon starts moving toward saltwater, it enters the smolt stage. Fish in this smolt stage are growing quite rapidly. Smolts typically stay in the brackish waters at the mouth of a river. Again, how long Smolts stay in this stage and how big they are varies by species. Once the Smolts reaches a certain size, they are ready to migrate into the open ocean and begin their adult life. ::stage 5.Adult:: Salmon are considered 'adults' when they complete the migration from freshwater to saltwater. The adults will feed in the open-ocean for a certain length of time depending on the species. King salmon for example will stay in the ocean for 6 years whereas Pink salmon will stay for about two before heading back to freshwater to spawn. ::stage 6.Spawner:: At a certain point, the salmon will begin migrating back to freshwater where they enter the spawner stage. Salmon in the spawner stage undergo tremendous physical changes, including their color. Sockeye, King and Silver salmon for example will change from a silvery greyish color to maroon or red. The jaws of male salmon will also change to a hook shape, which is known as a 'kype'. Pink and Sockeye males will also develop a defined hump on their back. Interestingly, salmon in the spawner stage will migrate back to almost the same exact spot where they were born. Species like the Chum salmon will migrate up to 2000 miles to spawn! The distance they go depends on the species and the river. Upon reaching the gravel beds, the females will lay their eggs in the gravel while the males fertilize them with something called 'milt'. This spawning 'run' occurs during the summer months and provides the best fishing opportunities. However, determining the exact time this occurs isn't easy. In most Alaskan rivers, the King salmon arrive first, then the Sockeye, Pinks, Chums and Silver in that order. ::stage 7.Post-spawn:: If a salmon makes it to the spawning grounds without getting caught or eaten by a predator, they will complete the breeding process as described in number 6. Once this process is over, the adult salmon die off and therefore complete the life cycle.	salmon feed on during the fry stage plankton and insect larvae	1entailed	lifecycle-entailment
"The Bible says that...." hello ladies and gents, what the Bible says doesn't fucking matter in politics!!! we have a lil thing called SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE so take ur bible and shove it up your ass pls and thx	This text is attacking people for their religion.	1entailed	Pol_NLI

There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that everyone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Ollie is thirsty.

Michael can now know that someone is thirsty.

1entailed

mindgames

The twins dressed the same. They went to school. The teacher couldn't tell them apart. She gave one of the twins a hat. One of the twins wore the hat for that year.

Other people were also able to tell the twins apart by the hat ends before The teacher could n't tell them apart

0not-entailed

tracie

George W. Bush is changing Middle East

Middle East is needing George W. Bush

0not-entailed

sherliic

50+pack-yr cigarette use.

The person is currently not a smoker.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

best linux terminal for android for full functionality i advice downloading a full keyboard (like hacke's keyboard or calvic)

The sentiment in this example app review is negative.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bear chases the cat. The bear is nice. The bear is red. The bear sees the cat. The cat chases the bear. The cat eats the bear. The cat is big. The cat is blue. The cat is nice. The cat is red. The cat is round. The cat sees the bear. If something chases the cat then it sees the cat. If something is big then it chases the bear. If something chases the bear and the bear eats the cat then the bear sees the cat. If something is nice and red then it chases the cat. If something is round and it sees the cat then the cat eats the bear. If something sees the cat and it is big then it eats the cat.

The bear is not round.

1entailed

ruletaker

(~((~(a)&h))&j)

(p>~((~(h)&((a>p)|x))))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

To investigate the occurrence of tramadol-associated seizures. Retrospective cohort and case-control studies. UnitedHealth Group-affiliated independent practice model health plans, from different regions of the United States, contracting with large networks of physicians. Analysis of administrative data from a large U.S. managed care population. A cohort of 9218 adult tramadol users and 37,232 concurrent nonusers. Fewer than 1% of users (80) had a presumed incident seizure claim after the first tramadol prescription. Risk of seizure claim was increased 2- to 6-fold among users adjusted for selected comorbidities and concomitant drugs. Risk was highest among those aged 25-54 years, those with more than four tramadol prescriptions, and those with history of alcohol abuse, stroke, or head injury. A case-control study among users was conducted to validate incident seizure outcomes from medical records. Only eight cases were confirmed, and all had cofactors associated with increased seizure risk. In a general population, risk of seizure may be associated with long-term therapy with tramadol or the presence of cofactors, or confined to a small sensitive population subset.

This study has a cohort study or clinical trial

1entailed

biosift-nli

US and Japanese robot firms went head to head in a battle of the bots recently streamed online, with the Japan 's Eagle Prime emerging victorious against the Kurata robot. The match, which pitted California 's MegaBots against US 's Suidobashi Heavy Industries , came two years after the gauntlet had been thrown down by the US company. The MegaBots team expressed hope for a formal fighting robot league in the future after the match. It is hoped the clash will pave the way for a fighting robot league and the creation of a billion-dollar sport. Suidobashi Heavy Industries Prime weighs 11 tonnes, is 16-foot tall and is powered by a two Mk engine.

US and Japanese robot firms went head to head in a battle of the bots recently streamed online, with the Japan 's Eagle Prime emerging victorious against the Kurata robot. The match, which pitted California 's MegaBots against US 's Suidobashi Heavy Industries , came two years after the gauntlet had been thrown down by the US company. It is hoped the clash will pave the way for a fighting robot league and the creation of a billion-dollar sport. Suidobashi Heavy Industries Prime weighs 11 tonnes, is 16-foot tall and is powered by a two Mk engine.

1entailed

doc-nli

But after losing her only child, ‘ both she and her husband took to drink and dishonest dealing, and finally went back to South Africa under a cloud.’

But after losing her only child, ‘ both she and her husband took to drink and dishonest dealing, and finally went back to South Africa under suspicion

1entailed

idioms-nli

::stage Egg:: Within three to seven days after mating, American cockroach females produce egg cases known as oothecae. Each ootheca contains approximately 15 embryos. Adult females produce between six and 14 oothecae in one lifetime. After carrying the egg case on the tip of her abdomen for hours to a couple of days, the female deposits it in a hidden location. The egg case adheres to the surface of its new location through the female's saliva. ::stage Nymph:: Under good conditions and optimal temperatures, immature cockroaches, also known as nymphs, will emerge within 24 to 38 days. As they grow, nymphs undergo metamorphosis. Nymphs do this by shedding their exoskeleton. By the time nymphs are adult roaches, this will happen 10 to 13 times. At each molt, nymphs appear more and more like adults. ::stage Adult:: After undergoing their final molt, they are equipped with wings and reproductive capabilities. This process spans between six months to over a year. American cockroaches live for approximately one year.

In the egg stage, it lives outside

1entailed

lifecycle-entailment

With Democrats' wasteful and partisan $1.9T COVID bill raising U.S. debt to $30T, we cannot afford to waste another tax dollar. Im urging our governors and mayors to return all federal $ from this bill in excess of their reimbursable COVID-19 costs: https://t.co/RCOAheJYlP

The author of this text supports government spending.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What was Japanese culture influenced by?

As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

State police investigators testified at a preliminary hearing that Delbert told them the death of the 64-year-old Billy was a mercy killing.

It was Delbert Ward who told authorities that he strangled his brother.

0not-entailed

glue/rte

Mark became absorbed in Blaze, the white horse. He was afraid the stable boys at the Burlington Stables struck at him and bullied him because he was timid, so he took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.

Blaze took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.

0not-entailed

glue/wnli

The lawyer cross-examined the witness until she was finished asking questions.

The witness finished asking questions.

0not-entailed

super_glue/axg

John and Sandra moved to the bathroom. After that they journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra and Daniel went to the bathroom. Afterwards they went to the hallway. Daniel and Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Then they travelled to the hallway. Daniel and Sandra went to the bedroom. Following that they went to the office.

Sandra is in the bedroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/compound-coreference

Mary is in the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the hallway. John is no longer in the garden. Mary moved to the office. John is not in the bedroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Daniel is no longer in the kitchen. Sandra is in the kitchen.

John is in the bedroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/simple-negation

The yellow square is to the right of the blue square. The yellow square is to the left of the pink rectangle.

The pink rectangle is to the right of the blue square.

1entailed

babi_nli/positional-reasoning

The bedroom is east of the garden. The kitchen is south of the office. The office is south of the garden. The bathroom is west of the hallway. The hallway is west of the garden.

You go from the hallway to the office by heading e,e.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/path-finding

Mary is either in the cinema or the cinema. Bill is in the kitchen. Fred went back to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema. Fred is either in the kitchen or the kitchen. Bill is in the school. Julie is in the cinema. Bill went back to the kitchen.

Julie is in the cinema.

1entailed

babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge

Daniel moved to the office. Mary got the apple. Sandra picked up the football. Daniel went back to the garden. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra left the football. Sandra got the football. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the office. Sandra went to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Mary left the apple. John went back to the office. Sandra dropped the football. John went to the bathroom. Mary took the football. Mary picked up the apple. Daniel grabbed the milk. Daniel put down the milk there. John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel got the milk. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Mary put down the apple. Mary discarded the football. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Sandra got the football there. Mary journeyed to the office. John got the apple. Sandra moved to the garden. Daniel moved to the bedroom. John dropped the apple. Sandra travelled to the office. Sandra went back to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the kitchen. Daniel discarded the milk. Sandra travelled to the hallway. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel went to the bathroom. John picked up the milk. Sandra dropped the football there. John put down the milk there. Daniel went to the bedroom.

The football before the office was in the office.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/three-supporting-facts

Jeff travelled to the hallway. Fred got the apple there. Mary went back to the garden. Fred left the apple. Fred grabbed the apple there. Jeff travelled to the office. Fred dropped the apple. Fred journeyed to the office. Bill moved to the bathroom. Jeff journeyed to the bedroom. Mary took the milk there. Fred journeyed to the bathroom. Fred went to the garden. Mary gave the milk to Fred. Fred dropped the milk. Jeff moved to the office. Mary picked up the milk there. Mary dropped the milk. Bill got the football there. Fred picked up the milk there. Fred handed the milk to Mary. Mary put down the milk there.

Fred gave to Mary a football.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/three-arg-relations

Cats are afraid of wolves. Mice are afraid of cats. Sheep are afraid of cats. Gertrude is a mouse. Wolves are afraid of mice. Winona is a sheep. Jessica is a mouse. Emily is a cat.

Winona is afraid of sheep.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-deduction

Daniel and John moved to the garden. Daniel and John went back to the bathroom. John and Sandra went back to the bedroom. Daniel and Mary moved to the garden. John and Sandra travelled to the hallway. Sandra and John journeyed to the bathroom. Mary and Sandra went back to the kitchen. John and Sandra went to the hallway.

John is in the kitchen.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/conjunction

Sandra went back to the garden. John travelled to the office. John moved to the bathroom. Mary got the apple there. Mary put down the apple. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel picked up the football there. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel left the football. Mary journeyed to the bathroom.

Daniel is carrying football.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/lists-sets

This afternoon Julie went to the kitchen. Julie journeyed to the bedroom yesterday. Yesterday Bill went to the bedroom. This morning Julie went to the office. Mary went to the office yesterday. This evening Julie went to the school. This morning Fred travelled to the office. Fred travelled to the bedroom yesterday. Bill went back to the school this morning. Fred moved to the school this afternoon.

Fred before the office was in the kitchen.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/time-reasoning

Mary went to the bathroom. John travelled to the hallway. John moved to the kitchen. Mary went back to the hallway. Daniel went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the garden. Mary went back to the office. Daniel went back to the bathroom.

Daniel is in the kitchen.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/single-supporting-fact

Sandra travelled to the hallway. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John went to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. John took the football there. John journeyed to the bedroom. Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary went to the garden. Sandra went back to the garden. John went to the office. John took the milk there. Sandra grabbed the apple there. Sandra put down the apple. Mary picked up the apple there. Mary put down the apple there. John went back to the bedroom. Mary got the apple there. Mary went to the office.

The apple is in the bathroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/two-supporting-facts

Daniel took the milk there. John journeyed to the hallway. Daniel put down the milk. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel got the milk there. John travelled to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen.

There are none objects is Daniel carrying.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/counting

The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The container is bigger than the chocolate. The chest is bigger than the box of chocolates. The suitcase fits inside the chest. The box is bigger than the chocolate. The chocolate fits inside the suitcase. The suitcase fits inside the container. The box is bigger than the chest. The container is bigger than the chest. The suitcase fits inside the container.

The box is bigger than the chocolate.

1entailed

babi_nli/size-reasoning

Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the office. John journeyed to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary moved to the office. Daniel got the apple there. Mary went back to the kitchen.

Mary is in the garden.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/yes-no-questions

Greg is a rhino. Lily is a swan. Julius is a frog. Lily is yellow. Julius is white. Bernhard is a frog. Brian is a swan. Brian is yellow. Greg is yellow.

Bernhard is yellow.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-induction

Mary went back to the kitchen. After that she went to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Then she journeyed to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Then she went back to the hallway. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Afterwards she travelled to the hallway.

Sandra is in the bathroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-coreference

The office is west of the hallway. The hallway is west of the garden.

The garden east of is office.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/two-arg-relations

Cory heard that when poker players have to fold they feel a bit discarded

Cory heard a pun

1entailed

recast/recast_puns

Nicole blared the gauble.

Someone or something did not change physically .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

He asked him how he came .

He received information .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbnet

We had a large party , about fifty people or so , and yet everything was served quickly and we all had a wonderful time .

The having happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Turkish officials say a roadside bomb has killed at least eight soldiers in eastern Turkey .

Eastern Turkey is an artefact

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

a particular person was dared to do a particular thing .

that person did that thing .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_megaveridicality

When asked about the movie, Aaron said, 'Frankly, after Cotton club and Unfaithful, it was kind of embarrassing to watch Lane and Gere in this film, because it is BAD. '.

Aaron did not like the movie .

1entailed

recast/recast_sentiment

Ava loves the den William entered the playroom. Aria entered the playroom. Ava entered the den. The banana is in the red suitcase. William exited the playroom. Aria moved the banana to the green bucket.

The banana at the beginning was in the red suitcase.

0not-entailed

tomi-nli

Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil. In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium.

Sodium-bearing minerals dissolve at a faster rate than fluoride-bearing minerals can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the researchers' findings.

0not-entailed

logiqa-2.0-nli

There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Ruth knows whether Jackie's forehead is muddy.

Ruth can now know whether Mae can know that Mae's forehead is muddy.

0not-entailed

mindgames

Erin was cleaning out his basement one morning. "While he was cleaning it, he found an old antique watch." He searched on the internet to see what type of watch it was. He realized that it was a watch from the 1800s! He decided to put it on Ebay and he made a lot of money.

Erin turned on his computer. ends before He decide to put it on Ebay

0not-entailed

tracie

Democratic Party is holding advantage over Republican Party

Democratic Party is trouncing Republican Party

0not-entailed

sherliic

50+pack-yr cigarette use.

The person currently does not drink alcohol.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

Joseph Barbera Hi. Can you please stop edit warring at the Joseph Barbera article? You have now reverted three times and this is extremely counter productive. The autobiography as mentioned above and elsewhere seems to be the most reliable source considering it was from the subject, of course. Any other secondary sources would seem to have misinformation. If you continue edit warring you could be blocked from editing as clearly the information you are removing is the most accurately and reliably sourced content. -

This example wikipedia comment does not contain obscene language.

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is nice. The bear likes the rabbit. The rabbit visits the bear. The tiger is red. If something likes the rabbit then the rabbit visits the bear. If something is green then it likes the bear. If something visits the bear then the bear is green. If something likes the bear and the bear sees the rabbit then the bear visits the bald eagle. If something likes the bear and the bear sees the rabbit then the rabbit sees the bear. If something likes the bear then the bear is young.

The bear does not visit the bald eagle.

1entailed

ruletaker

~((m|(l>z)))

((c>c)>(~(c)|((z>c)>~(s))))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Oxygen-derived free radicals (O2-, H2O2, OH.) are produced during oxidative metabolism, ischemia and reperfusion, and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). When oxygen free radical production exceeds scavenging capacity, peroxidation of structural lipids in cell membranes can occur with potentially injurious consequences. In this prospective study, 45 patients were evaluated to determine the effect of CPB on oxygen free radical generation. Twenty patients in group I were controls. Exogenous oxygen free radical antioxidants were administered before bypass to patients in group II (n = 15, mannitol) and group III (n = 10, allopurinol). In group I, plasma H2O2 increased during extracorporeal circulation from 65 +/- 6.0 to 125 +/- 12 microM/ml (p less than .001). At similar sampling intervals, plasma H2O2 levels were significantly lower in group II (p less than .03) and group III (p less than .05) when compared with those in group I. Red blood cell H2O2 did not change in group I or group II. White blood cell H2O2 levels decreased in group I (p less than .04) and group II during CPB. (Intracellular concentrations of H2O2 were not obtained in group III patients). We conclude that cytotoxic oxygen radicals are generated during CPB and that pretreatment with free radical antioxidants, mannitol or allopurinol, may minimize the free radicals available for lipid peroxidation of biomembranes.

This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

His family in El Salvador thought he was dead . Castaway is identified as Jose Salvador Alvarenga , 37 . How to survive being stranded at sea . He had been living on the island of San Miguel since March 2012 and worked for an American company that provided services to the U.S. Navy. Companion died four weeks after pair left Mexico , Alvarenga says .

His family in El Salvador thought he was dead . Castaway is identified as Jose Salvador Alvarenga , 37 . He had been living on the island of San Miguel since March 2012 and worked for an American company that provided services to the U.S. Navy. Companion died four weeks after pair left Mexico , Alvarenga says .

1entailed

doc-nli

I want some off - the - record background on Dr Alan Tate.

I want some not for publication background on Dr Alan Tate.

1entailed

idioms-nli

::stage Egg:: Newt eggs are encased in a gel-like substance rather than a hard shell. Adult females release eggs one at a time and store them in clusters ranging from a handful to several dozen in size. Adults often take an active role in defending their eggs after depositing them. Mothers may curl their body around the eggs to provide protection. Some newt species even wrap leaves around each egg individually to camouflage them, according to San Diego Zoo. Newt eggs are small: some measure only a millimeter or two in diameter. Mom usually anchors her eggs to underwater plants and other structures to keep them safe. ::stage Tadpole:: Newts that hatch from submerged eggs usually emerge as aquatic larvae with fishlike tails and gills that allow them to breathe beneath the water's surface. Not all newt species have an aquatic or 'tadpole' phase. This tadpole stage tends to be short, except in fully aquatic species. Eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae spend only a few months as tadpoles, but they remain in the terrestrial larval stage for years before fully maturing, according to Island Creek Elementary School. Some newts spend their entire juvenile life as tadpoles and never go through a terrestrial stage. ::stage Eft:: Many newts progress to a terrestrial larval stage following their brief time as a tadpole. They are called 'efts' at this point in their life cycle. Even newts that are aquatic as eggs and adults may spend several years on land as an eft between the two stages. The land-bound juveniles are still amphibious, so they require environments with shade and moisture. The efts tend to hide under stones, logs, fallen leaves and other forms of natural shelter in environments with damp soil, according to the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. ::stage Adult:: Adult newts are versatile. Most have both legs and wide tails, so the adults can walk on land or swim in the water. However, individual species show a propensity for either terrestrial or aquatic environments and spend most of their time in one of them. The smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) spends most of its adult life on land, but courtship and mating occur exclusively in aquatic environments during the appropriate season, according to the Online Field Guide. The reverse is true for other newt species, including the Eastern newt.

Do newts have 'tadpole' phasessometimes, but not always

1entailed

lifecycle-entailment

rt @foxnews .gaetz: "this is donald trump's america. it's the trump economy, it's roaring. people are confident, businesses are investing, jobs are growing and wages are rising." @wattersworld

The author of this text supports trump.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?

Four of BYU's thirteen presidents were alumni of the University.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

A joint survey by two conservation groups, World Conservation Union and the World Wildlife Fund, says the black rhino population has risen to over 3,600. That is an increase of 500 animals over the last two years.

Two conservation groups have increased the black rhino population.

0not-entailed

glue/rte

Joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis, even though he is 30 years older.

Joe's uncle is 30 years older.

1entailed

glue/wnli

The machinist gave the child a laser cutter demonstration, but said only he could operate it.

Only the child could operate the laser cutter.

0not-entailed

super_glue/axg

Sandra and Daniel journeyed to the office. Afterwards they travelled to the hallway. Sandra and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Following that they went to the bedroom. Mary and Daniel moved to the office. Afterwards they went to the bedroom. Daniel and Mary moved to the office. Following that they went to the bedroom. Sandra and John went to the garden. Then they went to the hallway.

John is in the bathroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/compound-coreference

Mary is in the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the hallway. John is no longer in the garden. Mary moved to the office. John is not in the bedroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Daniel is no longer in the kitchen. Sandra is in the kitchen. Mary is not in the office. Sandra is in the hallway.

Daniel is in the kitchen.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/simple-negation

The yellow square is to the right of the blue square. The yellow square is to the left of the pink rectangle.

The blue square is above the pink rectangle.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/positional-reasoning

The kitchen is north of the bedroom. The bathroom is east of the bedroom. The office is east of the bathroom. The hallway is east of the garden. The bathroom is south of the hallway.

You go from the bedroom to the hallway by heading n,e.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/path-finding

Mary is either in the cinema or the cinema. Bill is in the kitchen. Fred went back to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema. Fred is either in the kitchen or the kitchen. Bill is in the school. Julie is in the cinema. Bill went back to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the park. Fred is either in the office or the park.

Mary is in the park.

1entailed

babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge

Sandra moved to the garden. Mary got the apple. John travelled to the hallway. John got the football there. Sandra moved to the office. John moved to the office. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary went back to the garden. Mary picked up the milk. John dropped the football. Mary dropped the milk. Mary dropped the apple. Mary got the apple. Mary went back to the kitchen. Daniel grabbed the football. Sandra moved to the kitchen. John journeyed to the garden. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. John picked up the milk. Daniel travelled to the garden. Sandra travelled to the office. John left the milk. Mary put down the apple. Mary went to the bathroom. Daniel discarded the football. Daniel took the milk. John picked up the football there. Daniel dropped the milk. John took the milk there. John put down the football there. Daniel grabbed the football there. Daniel put down the football. Mary moved to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the office. John went back to the office. John travelled to the hallway. John went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the hallway. John dropped the milk.

The milk before the bedroom was in the garden.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/three-supporting-facts

Bill went back to the office. Jeff went back to the garden. Fred moved to the office. Bill went to the garden. Fred travelled to the bathroom. Fred picked up the milk there. Fred discarded the milk. Jeff journeyed to the hallway. Fred moved to the bedroom. Fred got the football there. Jeff journeyed to the kitchen. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary passed the football to Fred. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary handed the football to Fred. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary discarded the football. Fred took the football there. Fred handed the football to Mary. Jeff travelled to the office.

Fred did Fred gave the football to.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/three-arg-relations

Sheep are afraid of cats. Mice are afraid of cats. Wolves are afraid of mice. Cats are afraid of sheep. Emily is a sheep. Jessica is a cat. Gertrude is a wolf. Winona is a cat.

Jessica is afraid of wolf.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-deduction

Daniel and Sandra journeyed to the garden. Sandra and John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra and John moved to the bathroom. Daniel and Mary went back to the kitchen. Daniel and Mary moved to the hallway. John and Mary travelled to the garden. Mary and Daniel went to the kitchen. Mary and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Sandra and Mary travelled to the bedroom. Mary and Daniel journeyed to the kitchen.

Daniel is in the garden.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/conjunction

Sandra went back to the kitchen. John moved to the kitchen. Sandra went to the bedroom. Mary went back to the kitchen. Sandra went back to the bathroom. John took the apple there. Sandra travelled to the garden. Daniel took the football there. Mary got the milk there. John left the apple. Daniel dropped the football. John took the apple there. Daniel grabbed the football there. John went back to the bedroom.

John is carrying football.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/lists-sets

This morning Fred moved to the park. Bill journeyed to the cinema yesterday. Fred went to the office yesterday. Yesterday Julie moved to the school. This afternoon Fred journeyed to the school. Yesterday Mary went back to the park. Bill travelled to the school this morning. Fred travelled to the cinema this evening. This morning Julie went to the park. Bill moved to the cinema this afternoon. This morning Mary went to the school. This evening Bill travelled to the park. Mary journeyed to the kitchen this evening. This afternoon Mary went back to the office.

Mary before the kitchen was in the school.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/time-reasoning

Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. John journeyed to the kitchen. Sandra went back to the office. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Mary went back to the hallway. John moved to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the kitchen.

Daniel is in the bathroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/single-supporting-fact

John grabbed the apple there. Mary went back to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. Mary took the football there. Daniel went to the office. Sandra went back to the hallway. John left the apple. Sandra travelled to the garden. Sandra took the apple there. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Mary went back to the garden. John went to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the bedroom. Mary went to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the hallway. John moved to the hallway. Sandra journeyed to the garden. Sandra left the apple there. Sandra moved to the office. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary put down the football. Daniel went to the office.

The football is in the kitchen.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/two-supporting-facts

Mary took the apple there. John travelled to the office. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Mary got the football there. Mary went to the office. Mary passed the apple to John. Mary left the football. John went back to the bathroom. John dropped the apple.

There is one objects is Mary carrying.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/counting

The box fits inside the chest. The chocolate fits inside the suitcase. The box fits inside the container. The suitcase fits inside the container. The chocolate fits inside the chest.

The container fit in the chocolate.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/size-reasoning

Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the office. John journeyed to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. Mary moved to the office. Daniel got the apple there. Mary went back to the kitchen. John took the milk there. John discarded the milk.

Mary is in the kitchen.

1entailed

babi_nli/yes-no-questions

Lily is a rhino. Bernhard is a frog. Bernhard is yellow. Julius is a lion. Julius is white. Brian is a rhino. Brian is green. Lily is green. Greg is a lion.

Greg is yellow.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-induction

Mary moved to the hallway. After that she moved to the garden. John went back to the bedroom. Afterwards he went back to the garden. John went to the office. Following that he journeyed to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Afterwards she went to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. After that she travelled to the bathroom.

Mary is in the hallway.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/basic-coreference

The bathroom is east of the bedroom. The hallway is west of the bedroom.

The bedroom west of is bedroom.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/two-arg-relations

Bentley heard that when poker players have to fold they feel a bit discarded

Bentley did not hear a pun

0not-entailed

recast/recast_puns

Lisa gibbered the jeb.

Someone or something did not change physically .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

He asked him how he came .

Information about he came was transferred .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbnet

YOU REALLY DO NOT HAVE TO GO .

The going happened

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Ms. Bhutto survived an assassination attempt last Thursday when suicide attackers struck near her convoy as it drove through the packed streets of Karachi , the capital of Sindh province , hours after she returned to Pakistan , ending years of political exile .

Thursday is a day of the week

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

a particular person was dared to do a particular thing .

that person didn't do that thing .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_megaveridicality

When asked about the movie, Joel said, 'Frankly, after Cotton club and Unfaithful, it was kind of embarrassing to watch Lane and Gere in this film, because it is BAD. '.

Joel liked the movie .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_sentiment

Ava loves the den William entered the playroom. Aria entered the playroom. Ava entered the den. The banana is in the red suitcase. William exited the playroom. Aria moved the banana to the green bucket.

Aria look for the banana in the green bucket.

0not-entailed

tomi-nli

The basic rights and obligations of citizens refer to the minimum legal rights and obligations that Chinese citizens should enjoy and perform as recognized by the constitution.

According to the above definition, governments at all levels and society should provide all possible conditions for the realization of the basic rights stipulated in the Constitution without discount.

0not-entailed

logiqa-2.0-nli

There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that June knows whether June's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Amos knows whether Belinda's forehead is muddy.

Belinda can now know whether Belinda's forehead is muddy.

1entailed

mindgames

My moms toilet started leaking a few weeks ago. She asked me to try and fix it but I didn't know how. Eventually the leak got even worse to the point of flooding. Her bathroom was flooded daily but we didn't know what to do! After awhile we turned the water off to the toilet and left it.

I am not a plumber ends before She ask me to try and fix it

0not-entailed

tracie

John McCain is trailing John McCain

John McCain is edging John McCain

1entailed

sherliic

50+pack-yr cigarette use.

The person did not drink alcohol in the past.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

what is tom's phone number

This example utterance is about transport tickets.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is nice. The bald eagle sees the rabbit. The dog needs the tiger. The rabbit sees the bald eagle. The rabbit visits the bald eagle. The rabbit visits the dog. The rabbit visits the tiger. The tiger is big. The tiger is kind. The tiger is red. The tiger sees the rabbit. Big people are red. If the rabbit visits the tiger and the rabbit visits the dog then the tiger needs the dog. If someone is red then they need the bald eagle. If someone is green then they see the bald eagle. If someone visits the bald eagle and they are red then the bald eagle is big. If someone visits the dog and they see the bald eagle then they are big. If someone sees the tiger then they need the bald eagle. If someone visits the dog and they see the bald eagle then the dog visits the rabbit.

The dog is big.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

(~(w)&(p|p))

~((p>w))

1entailed

logical-entailment

Recent data from animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS) and from a pilot study indicated a possible beneficial impact of statins on MS. Safety, tolerability and effects on disease activity of atorvastatin given alone or in combination with interferon-beta (IFN-beta) were assessed in a phase II open-label baseline-to-treatment trial in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Patients with at least one gadolinium-enhancing lesion (CEL) at screening by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were eligible for the study. After a baseline period of 3 monthly MRI scans (months -2 to 0), patients followed a 9-month treatment period on 80 mg atorvastatin daily. The number of CEL in treatment months 6 to 9 compared to baseline served as the primary endpoint. Other MRI-based parameters as well as changes in clinical scores and immune responses served as secondary endpoints. Of 80 RRMS patients screened, 41 were included, among them 16 with IFN-beta comedication. The high dose of 80 mg atorvastatin was well tolerated in the majority of patients, regardless of IFN-beta comedication. Atorvastatin treatment led to a substantial reduction in the number and volume of CEL in two-sided multivariate analysis (p = 0.003 and p = 0.008). A trend towards a significant decrease in number and volume of CEL was also detected in patients with IFN-beta comedication (p = 0.060 and p = 0.062), in contrast to patients without IFN-beta comedication (p = 0.170 and p = 0.140). Immunological investigations showed no suppression in T cell response but a significant increase in IL-10 production. Our data suggest that high-dose atorvastatin treatment in RRMS is safe and well tolerated. Moreover, MRI analysis indicates a possible beneficial effect of atorvastatin, alone or in combination with IFN-beta, on the development of new CEL. Thus, our findings provide a rationale for phase II/III trials, including combination of atorvastatin with already approved immunomodulatory therapy regimens. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00616187.

This study has a target drug

1entailed

biosift-nli

( CNN ) -- Trains are as intrinsic to life for India 's billion-plus people as cars for Americans . 15,000 people are killed trying to cross train tracks every year . A safety panel said almost half of the deaths were in Mumbai . It said 'no civilized society can accept such massacre and must take immediate action against those responsible for this carnage'.

15,000 people are killed trying to cross train tracks every year . A safety panel said almost half of the deaths were in Mumbai . It said 'no civilized society can accept such massacre and must take immediate action against those responsible for this carnage'.

1entailed

doc-nli

arrested six of them all they found all bits and bobs off hundreds and hundreds and thousands of pounds worth of cars, and four wheel drives they specialise in and off to the continent with it.

arrested six of them all they found all random assortment of things off hundreds and hundreds and thousands of pounds worth of cars, and four wheel drives they specialise in and off to the continent with it.

1entailed

idioms-nli

::stage 1.Egg:: Every Alaskan salmon starts out as an egg in a gravel bed in a freshwater river or creek. These eggs will 'incubate' for a certain amount of time depending on the type of salmon and the temperature of the water. During this process, the salmon inside the egg develops its eyes, spine and tail. Once this process is complete, the egg will hatch and the salmon begins its life. ::stage 2.Alevin:: Once the egg hatches, the salmon enters the alevin stage. The alevins are still quite small and remain in the gravel beds safe from predators. Salmon in the alevin stage have a noticeable orange yolk sac attached to their bodies that provide nutrients. As the nutrients in the yolk sac are depleted toward the end of the alevin stage, the salmon develop their mouths and small oval-shapes on their sides. After this process, the alevin start to move away from the gravel beds to look for food. ::stage 3.Fry:: The fry stage begins once the salmon leaves the gravel beds where they were born. Salmon in the fry stage have noticeable 'parr' marks that conceal the fish from predators. Although fry stage salmon have a lot of energy, they typically stay in slower moving waters and feed on plankton and insect larvae. How long a salmon stays in the fry stage depends on the species - some are only there for a short time while others like the King will stay for up to a year. ::stage 4.Smolt:: Once the 'parr' marks start wearing away and the salmon starts moving toward saltwater, it enters the smolt stage. Fish in this smolt stage are growing quite rapidly. Smolts typically stay in the brackish waters at the mouth of a river. Again, how long Smolts stay in this stage and how big they are varies by species. Once the Smolts reaches a certain size, they are ready to migrate into the open ocean and begin their adult life. ::stage 5.Adult:: Salmon are considered 'adults' when they complete the migration from freshwater to saltwater. The adults will feed in the open-ocean for a certain length of time depending on the species. King salmon for example will stay in the ocean for 6 years whereas Pink salmon will stay for about two before heading back to freshwater to spawn. ::stage 6.Spawner:: At a certain point, the salmon will begin migrating back to freshwater where they enter the spawner stage. Salmon in the spawner stage undergo tremendous physical changes, including their color. Sockeye, King and Silver salmon for example will change from a silvery greyish color to maroon or red. The jaws of male salmon will also change to a hook shape, which is known as a 'kype'. Pink and Sockeye males will also develop a defined hump on their back. Interestingly, salmon in the spawner stage will migrate back to almost the same exact spot where they were born. Species like the Chum salmon will migrate up to 2000 miles to spawn! The distance they go depends on the species and the river. Upon reaching the gravel beds, the females will lay their eggs in the gravel while the males fertilize them with something called 'milt'. This spawning 'run' occurs during the summer months and provides the best fishing opportunities. However, determining the exact time this occurs isn't easy. In most Alaskan rivers, the King salmon arrive first, then the Sockeye, Pinks, Chums and Silver in that order. ::stage 7.Post-spawn:: If a salmon makes it to the spawning grounds without getting caught or eaten by a predator, they will complete the breeding process as described in number 6. Once this process is over, the adult salmon die off and therefore complete the life cycle.

salmon feed on during the fry stage plankton and insect larvae

1entailed

lifecycle-entailment

"The Bible says that...." hello ladies and gents, what the Bible says doesn't fucking matter in politics!!! we have a lil thing called SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE so take ur bible and shove it up your ass pls and thx

This text is attacking people for their religion.

1entailed

Pol_NLI