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tessiw

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german_OpenOrca_Format1

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flan.706027

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Plants also detect the daily cycle of light and darkness. Do you know how plants respond to these changes? Some plants open their leaves during the day. It is during these hours the plant can collect sunlight. At night, the plant closes its leaves to prevent water loss. Many plants respond to the change in the length of the day. As days grow shorter, some plants respond by going dormant. Dormant is when a plant suspends its growth. It does this in order to survive. Shorter days signal the coming of winter. Winter in most areas means extreme cold. It is also very dry in the winter months. As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color. After the change in color, they fall off. This dormancy period helps trees. It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter. Plants only want to grow when conditions are right. Question: "Why is dormancy beneficial for plants?" Answer: "Dormancy allows plants to collect more sunlight" Is this answer to the question correct? Available choices: [A]. no. [B]. yes. [/INST] Answer: [A]. no. Dormancy is beneficial for plants, but it doesn't help them collect more sunlight. Instead, it helps them survive extreme conditions like cold and dry winters. It is a kind of "sleep" for the plant where growth is temporarily suspended. While other answers might mislead you into thinking that it could be a time for the plant to gather more sunlight, that's not the case. It's more about surviving bad weather conditions. Basically think of it as the plant snuggling up and sleeping through a long, cold winter night. </s>

t0.843760

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Question: Given the below context: In the year 1347 in Garfagnana, a convent of nuns is led by Father Tommasso. The nuns include Alessandra, who wants a better life for herself and is held at the convent due to her father's support of the church rather than her own bidding; Ginevra, a gossip who is later revealed to be a lesbian and Jewish; and Fernanda, an emotionally unstable and violent woman. The three of them routinely assault the gardener, who quits in disgust. Meanwhile in Lunigiana, a young servant named Massetto gets caught having sexual relations with his master's wife. While on the run, he discovers Father Tommasso, who has gone to sell some embroidery but has instead gotten drunk and lost his possessions in the river. Massetto helps him get back home. The two arrange to have Massetto work as a gardener while pretending to be a deaf-mute, in hopes that this will dissuade the nuns from giving him trouble. Fernanda's friend Marta appears and encourages Alessandra and Ginevra to get drunk off the sacramental wine while explaining how being with a man is the greatest possible pleasure. Fernanda takes Ginevra back to her room where they have sex. Massetto and Alessandra begin to form a closer bond while Ginevra begins to have feelings for Fernanda. Guess a valid title for it! Answer: [/INST] A suitable title for this story could be "Secrets of the Convent." This title captures the various secrets and desires hidden within the convent, as well as highlighting the unconventional and scandalous behaviors of its inhabitants. </s>

flan.2372338

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> This is some data: 2002 Wizard Home Loans Cup Round 3 DATE Sunday, 3 March; 2002 Wizard Home Loans Cup Round 3 HOME_TEAM Adelaide. Generate a detailed description of this data. [/INST] Step 1: Identify the components of the data In the given data, there are three main components: 1. The name of the event: "2002 Wizard Home Loans Cup" 2. The round number: "Round 3" 3. The date: "Sunday, 3 March" 4. The participating home_team: "Adelaide" Step 2: Explain the type and context of each component 1. The name of the event suggests that it is a sports event sponsored by Wizard Home Loans in the year 2002. 2. The round number indicates that this is not the first match of the event, but rather a match taking place in the third round. 3. The date provides information on when this specific match took place. 4. The home team shows which team is hosting the match, in this case, Adelaide. Step 3: Construct a detailed description combining the components and their context The given data refers to a specific sports match within the 2002 Wizard Home Loans Cup, a tournament that took place in 2002 and was sponsored by Wizard Home Loans. This match in particular was held during the third round of the competition. The match was scheduled for Sunday, 3rd of March, providing fans with an opportunity to enjoy the event on a weekend. Adelaide, one of the participating teams in the tournament, had the privilege of hosting the match as the home team. Additional information about the opposing team, the match results, and the venue is missing from the data provided. </s>

flan.1651941

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Yargı reformu, yolsuzlukla mücadele tedbirleri ve organize suçla mücadele alanlarındaki kriterleri yine karşılamak zorunda olacaklar. Translate to English English: [/INST] In order to perform the translation task, I will follow these steps: 1. Identify the best translation for each word or phrase. 2. Rearrange the translated words or phrases in a way that makes sense in English. 3. Ensure the sentence has correct grammar and punctuation. Now, I will proceed with the translation: 1. Yargı reformu - Judicial reform 2. yolsuzlukla mücadele - fight against corruption 3. tedbirleri - measures 4. ve - and 5. organize suçla mücadele - combat organized crime 6. alanlarındaki - in the areas of 7. kriterleri - criteria 8. yine - again 9. karşılamak - meet 10. zorunda olacaklar - they will have to After translating the words and phrases, let's rearrange them in a coherent English sentence: "They will have to meet the criteria in the areas of judicial reform, fight against corruption measures, and combat organized crime again." As a result, the given Turkish sentence can be translated into English as: "English: They will have to meet the criteria in the areas of judicial reform, fight against corruption measures, and combat organized crime again." </s>

niv.251944

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer. <</SYS>> Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Q: Sentence 1: Peter wanted a snake as a pet. Sentence 3: She was terrified, but then Peter gave her some books about snakes Sentence 4: His mom relented when she saw that some snakes were docile and calm Sentence 5: She allowed Peter to get a ball python snake! Given Sentence 2: One day, he made his own pepperoni. A: [/INST] To complete this task, follow these simple steps: 1. Read the given short story with the missing second sentence. 2. Read the candidate sentence for the second position. 3. Determine if the candidate sentence connects the first sentence to the rest of the story, creating a consistent storyline. 4. If the candidate sentence connects the storyline, write "Yes." 5. If the candidate sentence does not connect or changes the subsequent storyline, write "No." In this example: 1. Sentence 1: Peter wanted a snake as a pet. Sentence 3: She was terrified, but then Peter gave her some books about snakes. Sentence 4: His mom relented when she saw that some snakes were docile and calm. Sentence 5: She allowed Peter to get a ball python snake! 2. Given Sentence 2: One day, he made his own pepperoni. 3. Determine if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. 4. In this case, the given sentence does not connect the first sentence and the rest of the story as it changes the subject to making pepperoni instead of discussing snakes as pets. So, the answer is "No." </s>

flan.1727924

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> The Dutch Take Over: Intent on capturing a piece of the Portuguese trade in pepper and other spices, the Java-based Dutch Ailied with the Malays in 1633 to blockade Melaka. The trade blockade was to last eight years, and ended in a seven-month siege. The Portuguese surrendered in 1641, wracked by malaria and dysentery and denied their usual reinforcements from Goa. By then, the city had become a stagnant backwater. Unlike the Portuguese, the Dutch decided to do business with the Malays of Johor, who controlled the southern half of the peninsula together with Singapore and the neighboring Riau islands. A trade treaty gave the Dutch command of the spice trade but reserved Johor's rights in tin exports from Perak, Selangor, and Klang. Without ever retrieving the supremacy of the old Melaka sultanate, Johor had become the strongest Asian power in the region. For the Dutch, Johor provided a buffer against other Europeans. Meanwhile, fresh blood came in with the migration into the southern interior of hardy Minangkabau farmers from Sumatra, while tough Bugis warriors from the east Indonesian Celebes (Sulawesi) roved the length and breadth of the peninsula. The Minangkabau custom of freely electing their leaders provided the model for rulership elections in modern federal Malaysia. Their confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan ("Nine States"), with Seremban as its capital. The name Minangkabau itself means roughly "buffalo horns" and is reflected in the distinctive upward curving roof in museums and government offices built in the traditional Minangkabau style. The Bugis were energetic merchants and great sailors. With the Dutch concentrating once more on Java and the Moluccas in the 18th century, the Bugis took advantage of the vacuum by raiding Perak and Kedah, imposing their chieftains in Selangor and becoming the power behind the throne in Johor. The Bugis in Johor's administration provided much of the spirit in that State's independent stand in the 19th and 20th centuries. Throughout this period, the east coast states enjoyed a relatively tranquil prosperity, Terengganu notably thriving from its textile industry and trading in pepper and gold with the Thais, Cambodians, and Chinese. The British, under the private auspices of the East India Company (EIC), were beginning to poke their noses into North Borneo. Question: "Who's confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan?" Answer: "Chinese" Is this answer to the question correct? [/INST] No, the answer to the question is incorrect. The correct answer is: "Minangkabau's confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan." </s>

cot.111459

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. <</SYS>> Denny asked: Premise: "Three adults are walking around on tall grass next to a road." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Three adults are walking around inside a shopping mall." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no. Le: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation? [/INST] No. Based on the premise provided, "Three adults are walking around on tall grass next to a road," it cannot be concluded that the hypothesis "Three adults are walking around inside a shopping mall" is true. The premise clearly states that they are walking on tall grass, which is different from being inside a shopping mall. </s>

niv.413791

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. Q: Title: Phone Service. Sentence 1: On Friday our landline phone died. Sentence 2: We thought it was the phone and replaced the batteries. Sentence 3: The phone was still dead. Sentence 4: We called our service provider. Choices: a. She felt better. b. They said the cable was down and it would take days to repair. A: [/INST] a </s>

t0.1431040

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> <</SYS>> I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who plays Perseus? Movie title: Wrath of the Titans Movie plot: Perseus (Sam Worthington), a son of Zeus (Liam Neeson), lives as a fisherman after the death of his wife, Io (portrayed by Gemma Arterton in the previous film), with his young son, Helius (John Bell). Zeus visits Perseus and asks for his help, saying that humans are not praying to the gods and as a result the gods are losing their power and becoming mortal and can no longer sustain the walls of Tartarus which are crumbling, and the imprisoned Titan Kronos will soon be free. Perseus, valuing his family's safety, refuses to get involved. Zeus meets his brothers Hades (Ralph Fiennes) and Poseidon (Danny Huston), and his son Ares (Édgar Ramírez) in Tartarus. He asks Hades's help in rebuilding Tartarus's walls, but Hades rejects the offer and attacks Zeus. Ares betrays Zeus, imprisoning him and stealing his thunderbolt. Hades and Ares plan to make a deal with Kronos: in exchange for remaining immortal, they will drain Zeus's divine power to revive Kronos. The walls of Tartarus break, unleashing monsters onto the world. After killing a Chimera that attacked his village, Perseus travels to meet his father. He instead finds a dying Poseidon who informs him of the circumstances and tells him to find his Demigod son Agenor (Toby Kebbell) who will lead him to Hephaestus, who knows the way into Tartarus. Poseidon then gives Perseus his trident and succumbs to the injuries he sustained when meeting Hades and dissolves into dust. Perseus, Andromeda (Rosamund Pike), and Agenor set out to find Hephaestus on a hidden island. Agenor explains that Hephaestus created three weapons which Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon wield: Zeus's thunderbolt, Hades's pitchfork, and Poseidon's trident, and that these weapons can jointly form the Spear of Trium, the only weapon that can defeat Kronos. After an encounter with 30 ft. Cyclopes, the travelers eventually meet the now mortal Hephaestus (Bill Nighy) and reach the entrance of a labyrinth leading to Tartarus. Hephaestus sacrifices himself during an attack by Ares to enable Perseus,... Answer: [/INST] Sam Worthington plays Perseus in the movie Wrath of the Titans. </s>

t0.1012310

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Q: I heard that Robin never gave her friends anything for their birthday parties. And I was wondering How would you describe Robin? OPT: I. a good person. II. a generous friend. III. a bad friend. The answer is: [/INST] It is difficult to accurately describe Robin based on the limited information provided. It is essential to consider that a person's actions and behaviors are often multi-dimensional, which means it would be unfair to label Robin strictly as a good person, a generous friend, or a bad friend based on this single aspect of her life. However, there are certain observations and speculations that can be made from the information provided. Firstly, it is worth noting that, despite not giving gifts to her friends during birthday parties, Robin may have other redeeming qualities that make her a good person. She could be supportive, good at listening, and show generosity in other ways, such as offering her time and energy to help her friends with problems or being there for them when they need her. It is also possible that Robin may have personal reasons for not giving her friends gifts, such as financial constraints or a cultural background where gift-giving is not emphasized during celebrations. Secondly, the concept of generosity is not solely confined to giving physical gifts. While Robin may not be considered a generous friend in terms of material possessions, she may demonstrate immense generosity in other aspects of her life. For example, she could be known among her friends for her willingness to lend an ear when others need advice or for her propensity to advocate for her friends' needs and stand up for them. In this context, Robin would be recognized as a good friend, even though she does not follow the customary ritual of giving gifts at birthday parties. However, if Robin's friends are unhappy about her lack of gift-giving and this has become a consistent pattern for an extended period, it may strain her relationships and lead her friends to perceive her negatively. In such cases, Robin's behavior could be seen as demonstrating a lack of effort or appreciation for her friends, potentially causing them to classify her as a bad friend. In conclusion, though Robin's habit of not giving her friends birthday gifts may not paint her in the best light, it is essential to consider the broader scope of her personality and actions before labeling her as a strictly good person, a generous friend, or a bad friend. Her redeeming qualities, intentions, and context should all be taken into account, as should the opinions and feelings of the friends involved in the situation. Ultimately, individuals are complex, and one aspect of their behavior cannot define them entirely. </s>

t0.217525

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Generate a question that has the following answer: John for the following movie plot: During the opening credits, a man (later identified as John Kruger) (Arnold Schwarzenegger) gets dressed in ninja clothing, and then loads his gun. There are scattered images of Social Security papers, a passport, a birth certificate, etc. The man burns the means of ID; one of the pictures burning is of a woman (later identified as Lee Cullen) (Vanessa Williams). John is a U.S. Marshal for the Witness Protection Program (Witness Security Program, or WitSec).Nighttime: A mobster is punching a man (later identified as Johnny Casteleone) (Robert Pastorelli), gagged with duct tape in a chair. The mobster tells him, "You can't hide, Johnny. Nobody hides from us." His accomplice is pouring gasoline on Johnny's wife on the floor, also gagged. Another hoodlum sees the front door drift open. When he goes outside to check it out, a garrote grabs him by the neck and pulls him up. Back in the house, the thug is telling Johnny that Mr. Cannelli wants a "souvenir." He brandishes a knife, removes the tape from Johnny's mouth, and slams him onto the floor, holding his mouth open, while another thug pulls out some pliers. The first thug tells the man that he'll forward his tongue to witness protection.One of thugs gets some food from the fridge. When he turns around, he sees John Kruger in ninja gear. He tries to shoot, but John kicks him, and then slams the freezer door on his neck, killing him. The first thug calls for the two dead guys with no response. John enters the living room, and shoots and kills two of the thugs. He finally kicks the first one, knocking him through the glass of a coffee table, then chokes him and breaks his neck, killing him. John removes his mask and tells Johnny to shut up when he tries to talk. He pours red liquid on Johnny and his wife, then tells them not to move, that they're "dead", while he takes photos of them. He tells them he needs their clothes, rings, watches, and all IDs. He frees them, and has Johnny help take two corpses in morgue body bags from his station wagon to the house. When... A: [/INST] What is the name of the U.S. Marshal working for the Witness Protection Program who gets dressed in ninja clothing and rescues a man named Johnny Casteleone and his wife from a dangerous situation in the movie featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Vanessa Williams? </s>

flan.2200409

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence. The Rice Boat is located on the river and serves Indian food. [/INST] 1. The Rice Boat - is located on - the river. 2. The Rice Boat - serves - Indian food. Alright buddy, let me explain these triples to you! We have a place called "The Rice Boat," and it's a place where people can eat. And guess what? It's right by the river, so people can look at the water while they eat! And even more cool, they serve Indian food, which has lots of yummy and sometimes spicy flavors. So, these two sentences are telling us about The Rice Boat and what it does. Hope that helps, champ! </s>

niv.154923

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> <</SYS>> Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Problem:Statement: ઇ. સ. ૧૯૭૬ના વર્ષમાં સ્થાપિત આ ઉદ્યાન <MASK> પ્રદેશના ભાલ ક્ષેત્રમાં આવેલ છે. આ ભાલ વિસ્તારમાં આવેલાં ઘાસનાં મેદાનો કાળિયારને ખુબ જ માફક આવે છે. આ ઉદ્યાન જિલ્લા મુખ્ય મથક ભાવનગર શહેરથી ૪૫ કિમી દૂર છે. ખંભાતના અખાતને કિનારે આવેલ આ ક્ષેત્ર ૩૪.૦૮ ચો કિમી જેટલું મોટું છે. આ સ્થળ પહેલાં ભાવનગરના રજવાડાની "વીડી" (ઘાસ ભૂમિ) હતી. આ ઉદ્યાન ઉત્તર તરફ ખેતરો અથવા વગડાઉ જમીન આવેલ છે. આ રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાનને 4B ગુજરાત - રજવાડાનું ઉપ-શુષ્ક જીવ-ભૌગોલિક જૈવિક ક્ષેત્ર તરીકે વર્ગીકૃત કરાયું છે Option A: ભાવનગર Option B: સૌરાષ્ટ્ર Option C: ગુજરાત Option D: ભારત Solution: [/INST] Option A: ભાવનગર </s>

flan.1462990

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> How does this story end? Singer songwriter Viktoria Modesta, who will feature in an advertising spot paid for by Channel 4 during Sunday night's X Factor final Channel 4 is to blow £200,000 on an advertising spot during the X Factor final which will feature a disabled singer as an alternative to 'painfully dull and manufactured' pop music. The promotional ad will be screened on ITV on Sunday night in front of an expected 10million viewers, who will be tuning in to see which of the three finalists will be crowned the winner. It will show singer and model Viktoria Modesta, who wears a prosthetic leg, in the video for her Lady Gaga-style song Prototype. The 26-year-old, who says she has been approached by [/INST] several major record labels in the past but turned them down because they wanted her to be seen as a 'disabled artist', was selected by Channel 4 as they believe she not only represents their commitment to diversity, but also represents what the future of pop music should look like. As the story unfolds, Viktoria Modesta becomes the talk of the town after her incredible performance during the X Factor final ad break. Her message of empowerment, self-acceptance, and determination resonates deeply with viewers across the nation, especially those who are disabled or feel marginalized. Social media buzzes with praise and support for her, and the hashtag #ViktoriaModesta rapidly trends on Twitter. Within weeks of her groundbreaking performance, Viktoria's single "Prototype" tops the charts, dethroning even the X Factor winner's debut single. Critics and fans alike commend her for her distinctive, avant-garde style and her refusal to be pigeonholed as a 'disabled artist'. Viktoria's impact on the music industry grows as she gains a fiercely loyal fanbase and becomes an influential force in pop culture. Inspired by Viktoria's success, Channel 4 continues to promote and feature underrepresented voices within the entertainment industry. They invest in more television programs and advertising campaigns showcasing a diverse range of artists, breaking stereotypes and fostering a culture of inclusivity. This shift encourages other broadcasters to follow in their footsteps, leading to a significant change in the media landscape. Timewise, Viktoria releases her debut album that further cements her place in the pantheon of groundbreaking artists. Her music pushes boundaries, fusing elements of pop, electronica, and fashion into a captivating audiovisual experience. Her live performances become well-known for their elaborate production and powerful messages, often featuring dancers who are disabled or showcase other forms of body diversity. Viktoria Modesta uses her platform to not only further her career, but also to drive change within society. She becomes an advocate for disabled people, campaigning for better accessibility, inclusivity, and equal opportunities in various aspects of life. As her influence grows, more people begin to challenge their perceptions of disability and the ways in which society can truly be inclusive to all. The story culminates with Viktoria receiving multiple awards and accolades for her contributions to music and the disabled community. She constantly reiterates how grateful she is for the opportunity to challenge societal norms and push boundaries through her art. Her journey inspires millions of people worldwide to embrace their own unique qualities and live their lives authentically, without fear of judgment or discrimination. In the end, Viktoria Modesta's rise to fame during the X Factor final serves as a pivotal turning point in both her career and the media industry as a whole. Through her unwavering determination and unapologetic creativity, she not only transforms pop music but also drives positive change for disabled and marginalized communities. And this, perhaps, is her most significant and enduring legacy. </s>

t0.1593255

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Do you think the right answer to the question "cutting down trees has a what on the homes of animals in natural habitats?" is "deforestation", given that cutting down trees has a negative impact on the homes of animals in natural habitats? OPTIONS: i. Yes; ii. No; The answer is: [/INST] ii. No; </s>

niv.248957

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts. Each of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format: Part # : a key part of the definition. Usage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria. <</SYS>> Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Problem:Ẹ ṣètò ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́fà (2,600) arìnrìn àjò láàárìn wákàtí díẹ̀ lọ́nà tó dáa ju ti àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ lọ. Solution: [/INST] Part #1: Identify the key characteristics of Yoruba and English languages. Usage: Yoruba language uses tonal marks, diacritics, and unique letter combinations, while English uses a simple alphabet with no tonal marks or diacritics. In this example, the sentence contains tonal marks and unique letter combinations such as "ọ", "ẹ", and "ṣ", which are typical in Yoruba language. Part #2: Analyze the input sentence for language-specific features. Usage: The input sentence has several Yoruba-specific features, such as tonal marks (à, ẹ), diacritics (ṣ), and unique combinations (ọgọ́rùn, akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́). These features suggest that the sentence is in Yoruba. Part #3: Determine if the input sentence is a mix of Yoruba and English languages. Usage: Reading through the input sentence, no English words are found. Therefore, the sentence is not a mix of Yoruba and English languages. Part #4: Confirm the identified language. Usage: The input sentence has Yoruba-specific features, and there are no English words found. The sentence is in Yoruba. Solution: The input sentence is in the Yoruba language. </s>

flan.1090281

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> WASHINGTON (AP) — The commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan said Tuesday he expects U.S. personnel to report to military superiors any allegations of sexual abuse of boys by Afghan forces. He added that Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has assured him the government "will not tolerate abuse of its children." The statement from Gen. John Campbell, who heads U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, came in response to reports that Afghan forces who worked with U.S. military personnel sexually assaulted boys and that U.S. troops were told to ignore suspicions of abuse. Members of Congress have complained that a U.S. soldier was forced out of the military because he intervened in 2011, attacking an Afghan police commander he believed was raping a child. Campbell, in his statement, said he was confident there had never been a policy that U.S. troops were to ignore suspicions of abuse. The general said he expects "any suspicions of sexual abuse will be immediately reported to the chain of command, regardless of who the alleged perpetrators or victims are." Campbell said if the alleged abuse involves Afghans, the reports will be forwarded to him and to the staff judge advocate so that the Afghan government "can be advised and requested to take action." Campbell said Ghani "made it clear to me that the Afghan government will not tolerate the abuse of its children, or any of its people, and will thoroughly investigate all allegations and administer justice appropriately." The State Department, in its annual human rights reports, has consistently said that sexual abuse of children remains pervasive in Afghanistan. In its 2014 report, the State Department said that many child sexual abusers are not arrested, and "there were reports security officials and those connected to the ANP (Afghan National Police) raped children with impunity." The New York Times reported that U.S. soldiers and Marines said they were told to look the other way when they suspected child sexual abuse by Afghan forces and in some cases were disciplined for trying to stop it. ||||| Throughout the war in Afghanistan, American-led forces struggled with how to handle the issue when the sexual abuse became apparent. Service members encountered it at police posts, at Afghan Army bases and, at times, even on shared bases. Even high-level American officials sometimes found themselves dealing with powerful Afghans who were widely accused of pederasty, such as Gul Agha Shirzai, a former provincial governor and an important power broker in Afghanistan who once enjoyed close ties with the United States. The problem was so common that an American military report in 2011 listed the rape of boys as an issue that could cause tension between American and Afghan troops. Most often, the immediate solution was to ignore allegations of child rape, according to soldiers and Marines who served in Afghanistan. The troops said they understood that the unofficial policy was to look the other way or, if necessary, to report any evidence they had to their superiors, who could then pass it to the Afghan authorities. Still, some soldiers said that rarely happened. Photo But not all troops on the front line — who, at the height of the war, often shared bases with Afghan forces — ignored abuse. An article published Sunday by The New York Times details how, in 2011, two American soldiers beat up an Afghan commander who had been accused of raping boys and had laughed when confronted with the allegations. One of the soldiers was relieved of his command and then left the military, and the other is being forced out. In the days since, the Pentagon and Gen. John F. Campbell, the commander of the American-led coalition, have said there is no formal policy of disregarding allegations of rape, pedophilia or any other kind of abuse. “I want to make absolutely clear that any sexual abuse or similar mistreatment of others, no matter the alleged perpetrator or victim, is completely unacceptable and reprehensible,” General Campbell said in a statement. He also said he had ordered troops to send such accusations up the chain of command. Newsletter Sign Up Continue reading the main story Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Sign Up You agree to receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services. Thank you for subscribing. An error has occurred. Please try again later. View all New York Times newsletters. Mr. Ghani said in the interview that he and General Campbell spoke about the issue on Monday, and that the Afghan government was forming a committee to investigate all allegations of child rape. “We will take action, ranging from removing people from the security forces to introducing them to the courts,” Mr. Ghani said. Advertisement Continue reading the main story Still, the Afghan justice system’s ability to take on wrongdoing stands in question, with many courts riddled with corruption or ineffective because the people they are targeting are powerful and well connected. Mr. Ghani acknowledged that “the larger cultural dynamic needs time.” He cast the child sexual abuse problem as one rooted far deeper than present-day Afghanistan. “Our Greek and Turkish heritage have generated periods of long practices,” he said. “Those require a large cultural-social dialogue that require purpose and energy.” Alexander the Great conquered much of Afghanistan starting around 330 B.C., bringing with him ancient Greek cultural practices that died out in their homeland millenniums ago. And though the sexual abuse of boys was a feature of life in the Ottoman Empire, it faded in the 19th century and is no longer accepted in Turkey. In Afghanistan, though, the rape of boys persists, and Mr. Ghani insisted, “I’m not going to tolerate this.” ||||| Afghan President Ashraf Ghani sought Wednesday to reassure the United States that he does not condone the sexual abuse of boys by his nation’s security forces — a seamy cultural gap that has long been unacknowledged even as it has plagued the war effort. Ghani issued a statement promising to undertake “serious measures” to prevent sexual abuse of children. In a video conference with his military commanders, Ghani demanded they uphold “the laws, culture, and religious values of the people of Afghanistan [and] recognize sexual abuse of children as one of the severest crimes and violations of human rights.” The practice of Afghan warlords and military commanders forcing young boys to act as sexual slaves — known as bacha bazi, or “boy play” — has been widely written about since the opening days of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan in 2001. But new allegations have surfaced by American troops who say they were ordered to look the other way — and in at least two cases, were disciplined when they resisted — when confronted with the abuse. That’s widely inconsistent with how U.S. and NATO allies have generally worked with, and mentored, Afghan security forces, said John Sifton, the Asia advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. “U.S. forces have a pretty good policy about pushing back against Afghan forces engaging in torture,” Sifton told Foreign Policy. “Why they would distinguish between torture and the rape of boys is beyond me.” Over the course of its long mission in Afghanistan, the United States and its allies have steadily scaled back nation-building ambitions, which had initially embraced women’s rights and promoting the rule of law and democratic reforms. Anxious to end America’s military presence, U.S. officials in the Obama administration started talking about “Afghan good enough” as shorthand for forsaking a bid to transform Afghan society in favor of the more limited goal of preventing the return of Taliban rule. A May 2011 study published by George Washington University cited Afghans’ “cruelty toward women and children” as a main driver of U.S. troops’ disdain and negative perceptions toward the very people they were deployed to protect. The study, by military behavioral scientist Dr. Jeffrey Bordin, offered a relatively half-hearted recommendation: That more research and development was needed to develop cultural training and behavior standards. “How they treat their women and children is disgusting; they are just chattel to them,” one unidentified U.S. soldier said in the study. Earlier this week, Gen. John Campbell, commander of U.S. and allied forces in Afghanistan, demanded that any suspicions of sexual abuse be reported immediately, “regardless of who the alleged perpetrators or victims are.” “I want to make absolutely clear that any sexual abuse or similar mistreatment of others, no matter the alleged perpetrator or victim, is completely unacceptable, and reprehensible,” Campbell said in Tuesday’s statement. On the same day, the Army denied the appeal of an Army Green Beret soldier who says he was disciplined for pushing and striking an Afghan police officer in 2011 who had confessed to raping a boy and then beating his mother. Army Sgt. 1st Class Charles Martland claims his actions, along with another Army officer, hurt his career and put him on a list of soldiers who are being downsized from the military due to budget cuts. Martland has been told he must leave the Army by Nov. 1. His case has been taken up by Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.), who is hammering Defense Secretary Ash Carter to reconsider Martland’s job. “I hope that when making a decision between supporting an elite warrior like Martland or a child rapist and criminal, the organizations or individuals in a position to make a decision will side with Martland,” Hunter wrote. A spokesperson for Hunter told said he has yet to receive a reply from Carter’s office. Brookings Institution senior fellow Vanda Felbab-Brown said the young Afghan boys who suffer abuse often don’t have an adult who will shield them, since many are orphans or from an ethnic minority. She said bacha bazi is prevalent among the Afghan Local Police (ALP) as well, which has long been criticized as being rife with corruption and abuse. The ALP program was created in 2010 by U.S. and British forces to supplement the ranks of the Afghan army and police by recruiting small groups of local fighters to provide security in their own towns and villages. They receive minimal training, but were backed by local NATO forces and given some direct oversight by small teams of Special Forces personnel. There are currently almost 30,000 ALP spread throughout the country, but critics have charged that the groups are too often little more than gangs run by local warlords who use the guise of policing as an excuse to extort and intimidate the local population. Felbab-Brown, who extensively researched the local police program in Afghanistan, said some of the ALP sites she visited were full of “young boys hanging around.” But it wasn’t exclusive to the militias. “You would see the same thing at police stations, at Afghan military bases,” she said. “They were supposedly cooks, cleaners, and tea boys. But at times they were also sex slaves.” In a report issued in June, the International Crisis Group pointed to “a survey of U.S. Special Operations Forces teams mentoring ALP units in 2011 found that 20 per cent reported ALP colleagues were guilty of undefined ‘physical abuse/violence.’” “We’ve been training this military for 14 years, but we haven’t trained them to build a military justice system and to hold people accountable when they commit abuses,” Human Rights Watch’s Sifton said. Photo Credit: ADEK BERRY/AFP/GettyImages ||||| Write a summary. [/INST] The commander of US forces in Afghanistan, Gen. John Campbell, has stated that he expects US personnel to report any allegations of sexual abuse of boys by Afghan forces. This comes after recent reports suggesting that Afghan forces, who worked with US military personnel, sexually assaulted children and that US troops were told to ignore any suspicions of abuse. Members of Congress have claimed that a US soldier was forced out of the military because he tried to intervene an Afghan police commander who was believed to be raping a child. Campbell commented that he was confident there had never been a policy that US troops ignore suspicions of abuse. </s>

flan.829519

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> This is some data: Italy CAPITAL Rome; Italy LEADER_NAME Matteo Renzi; Amatriciana sauce COUNTRY Italy; Italy LEADER_NAME Laura Boldrini. Generate a detailed description of this data. [/INST] The given data provides notable information about Italy, such as its capital, the names of some influential leaders, and a renowned sauce from the country's rich culinary heritage. Italy, a picturesque European country with a tremendous historical and cultural legacy, is bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, along with the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It is acclaimed worldwide for its diverse landscapes, significant cultural contributions, as well as its delectable gastronomy. The first piece of information in the data states that the capital of Italy is Rome. Rome, also known as the "Eternal City," is an ancient metropolis teeming with rich history and regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization. Founded in 753 BC, Rome is famous for its iconic monuments, such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Trevi Fountain, which attract millions of tourists annually. Besides its historic sites, Rome also acts as the political and administrative center of Italy, housing the country's primary government institutions. The next section of the data highlights two leaders from Italy, namely Matteo Renzi and Laura Boldrini. Matteo Renzi is a prominent Italian politician who served as the 56th Prime Minister of Italy, holding office from 2014 to 2016. A member of the Italian Democratic Party, he has contributed significantly to Italy's political sphere and endeavored to implement reforms during his tenure. Renzi is known for his charisma and progressive political views. Laura Boldrini, on the other hand, is another influential Italian leader and a reputed public figure. She served as the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2012 to 2018. A member of the Free and Equal Party, Boldrini advocates for human rights, environmental protection, and social justice. With a background in journalism, she possesses an eloquent oratory style and an ability to communicate with passion and precision. In addition to political information, the given data also references Amatriciana sauce, which has its origins in Italy. Amatriciana is a traditional Italian pasta sauce made with ingredients such as guanciale (cured pork cheek), Pecorino Romano cheese, tomato, and chili pepper. The sauce is typically served with long pasta varieties such as bucatini or spaghetti, and it has become emblematic of Italy's culinary identity. Hailing from the town of Amatrice in the region of Lazio, Amatriciana sauce reflects the authentic flavors of Italian cuisine and offers a delightful culinary experience that has been enjoyed by generations. In summary, the data provided revolves around Italy's capital, Rome, which functions as a vital political and historical center for the country. Both Matteo Renzi and Laura Boldrini are notable Italian leaders who have made significant contributions to the nation's political landscape. Furthermore, the data mentions Amatriciana sauce, a delicious Italian culinary gem that has captivated taste buds around the world. </s>

t0.945588

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Information: - The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between L5 and S1) to the pubic symphysis and is the edge of the pelvic inlet. The space above this inlet and under the thoracic diaphragm is termed the abdominal cavity. The boundary of the abdominal cavity is the abdominal wall in the front and the peritoneal surface at the rear. - Japyx is a genus of diplurans belonging to the family Japygidae . These eyeless , predatory hexapods largely shun direct sunlight , remaining under stones and among detritus , where they use pincer - like cerci to catch their tiny prey . - Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera and are found on all continents except Antarctica. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs rarely use their flying ability. - The japygids (family Japygidae) are a taxon of hexapods, of the order Diplura. In this family, the paired cerci at the end of their abdomens are pincer-like (superficially similar to the unrelated earwigs) and are used to catch their tiny prey. Seventy genera are recognised, divided among seven subfamilies. - The order Diplura is one of the four groups of hexapods, alongside insects, springtails and Protura. They are sometimes called "two-pronged bristletails". Around 800 species have been described, of which around 70 occur in North America, 12 in Great Britain and two in Australia. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'taxon'. The answer to this question is: [/INST] Japyx is an entity that has the relation 'instance of' with 'taxon'. It is a genus of diplurans belonging to the family Japygidae. </s>

t0.1625176

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> What is the missing first step of the following process: - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf. [/INST] The missing first step in this process is the formation of a main sequence star through the process of nuclear fusion: - A cloud of interstellar gas and dust, comprised mainly of hydrogen, starts to collapse under the influence of its own gravity. As the cloud contracts, it heats up and forms a protostar. - The protostar continues to accumulate mass from the surrounding cloud, increasing its density and temperature. This process continues until the core temperature of the protostar reaches around 15 million degrees Celsius, which is hot enough to facilitate hydrogen fusion. - Nuclear fusion begins when the temperature and pressure at the core are sufficient to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between atomic nuclei. The hydrogen atoms in the core begin to fuse into helium atoms, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This process is called nuclear fusion and marks the birth of a main sequence star. - The outward pressure generated by the nuclear fusion counteracts the inward pull of gravity, creating a stable balance that lasts as long as the star has sufficient hydrogen fuel to continue the fusion process. Following this formation process, the star will eventually evolve into a red giant, as described in the original sequence of events provided. As the star exhausts its hydrogen fuel, the core contracts, and gravitational forces cause outer layers to expand, create high core temperatures, and eventually form a white dwarf once the outer layers are shed. </s>

t0.893404

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Q:Where are you not likely to find an apple tree? - new york - washington state - valley - rainforest - park The best answer is A: [/INST] You are not likely to find an apple tree in a rainforest. Apple trees thrive in temperate climates and require a certain number of cold days to produce fruit. Rainforests, on the other hand, have high levels of rainfall and relatively constant warm temperatures throughout the year, making it an unsuitable environment for apple trees to grow. In contrast, New York, Washington State, valleys, and parks can all host apple trees, as they have more suitable climates and soil conditions for their growth. </s>

flan.1532860

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Literary career During the war Camus joined the French Resistance cell Combat, which published an underground newspaper of the same name. This group worked against the Nazis, and in it Camus assumed the nom de guerre Beauchard. Camus became the paper's editor in 1943. He first met Sartre at the dress rehearsal of Sartre's play, The Flies, in June 1943. When the Ailies liberated Paris in August 1944, Camus witnessed and reported the last of the fighting. Soon after the event on 6 August 1945, he was one of the few French editors to publicly express opposition and disgust to the United States' dropping the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. He resigned from Combat in 1947 when it became a commercial paper. After the war, Camus began frequenting the Cafe de Flore on the Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris with Sartre and others. He also toured the United States to lecture about French thought. Although he leaned left, politically, his strong criticisms of Communist doctrine did not win him any friends in the Communist parties and eventually alienated Sartre. In 1949, his tuberculosis returned, whereupon he lived in seclusion for two years. In 1951, he published The Rebel, a philosophical analysis of rebellion and revolution which expressed his rejection of communism. Upsetting many of his colleagues and contemporaries in France, the book brought about the final split with Sartre. The dour reception depressed Camus; he began to translate plays. Camus's first significant contribution to philosophy was his idea of the absurd. He saw it as the result of our desire for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers neither, which he expressed in The Myth of Sisyphus and incorporated into many of his other works, such as The Stranger and The Plague. Despite his split from his "study partner", Sartre, Camus was still categorized as an Existentialist. He specifically rejected that label in his essay "Enigma" and elsewhere. Question: "What essay did Camus reject being labeled as an Existentialist?" Answer: "Enigma" Is this answer correct? OPT: (i). no; (ii). yes;...I think the answer is [/INST] (ii). yes; The answer is correct because in the essay "Enigma," Camus specifically rejected being labeled as an Existentialist. The other option, (i) no, is incorrect because it contradicts the information provided in the text. </s>

flan.1728459

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Die Europäische Union und ihre Mitgliedstaaten spielen eine wichtige Rolle in Afghanistan. Which language is this? [/INST] This language is German. The sentence says, "The European Union and its member states play an important role in Afghanistan." In very simple terms, it talks about how the European Union and the countries in it help and have an impact on what happens in Afghanistan. </s>

t0.695315

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Information: - Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto. - Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest. - Nunavut (from Inuktitut: ) is the newest, largest, northernmost, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949. - The Northwest Territories (also known as NWT; French: "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "TNO"; Athabaskan languages: "Denendeh"; Inuinnaqtun: "Nunatsiaq"; Inuktitut: ) is a territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2011 population of 41,462, it is the second largest and most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2016 is 44,291. Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission. - Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015. - Canada's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance. When Canada was formed in 1867, three provinces of British North America New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec) were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area. - Bruce Tolhurst Hyer (born August 6, 1946) is a Canadian politician, the deputy leader of the Green Party of Canada and the former Member of Parliament for Thunder BaySuperior North. Hyer was elected in the 2008 federal election, and re-elected with a wider margin in the 2011 federal election; on both occasions while standing for the New Democratic Party. - Thunder BaySuperior North (formerly known as Thunder BayNipigon) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1976. - Lake Nipigon is the largest lake entirely within the boundaries of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is part of the Great Lake drainage basin. - Thunder Bay is a city in, and the seat of, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario with a population of 108,359 as of the Canada 2011 Census, and the second most populous in Northern Ontario after Greater Sudbury. Located on Lake Superior, the census metropolitan area of Thunder Bay has a population of 121,596, and consists of the city of Thunder Bay, the municipalities of Oliver Paipoonge and Neebing, the townships of Shuniah, Conmee, O'Connor, and Gillies, and the Fort William First Nation. - The New Democratic Party (NDP NPD) is a social-democratic political party in Canada. The leader of the federal wing of the NDP is Thomas Mulcair, who was elected in the 2012 leadership election, led the party through the 2015 federal election and then lost a party leadership review on April 10, 2016. Mulcair will remain as leader, until his replacement is chosen at a leadership election to be held in 2017. - Wabakimi Provincial Park is a wilderness park located to the northwest of Lake Nipigon and northwest of Armstrong Station in the province of Ontario , Canada . The park contains a vast and interconnected network of more than 2,000 kilometres of lakes and rivers . The park covers an area of 8,920 square kilometres ( 3,440 sq mi ) and became the second largest park in Ontario and one of the world 's largest boreal forest reserves following a major expansion in 1997 ( it was expanded almost sixfold that year ) . A number of local citizen groups and residents , including Bruce Hyer ( now MP for Thunder Bay - Superior North ) have been instrumental in the creation , expansion , and preservation of this region . Armstrong Station has access points to this remote park by Caribou Lake Road , Little Caribou Lake , canoe , float plane , or rail . The main line of the Canadian National Railway skirts the south end of the park and Via Rail provides passenger service three times a week . Paddlers ( mostly canoeing ) often travel the Allan Water , Flindt , Pikitigushi , and Ogoki River ( along with a number of additional extended waterways ) during the summer months . Wabakimi Provincial Park 's waterways straddle a height - of - land from which water flows either to the Atlantic Ocean via Lake Superior or to the Arctic Ocean via the James Bay / Hudson Bay basins . Several provincial waterway parks connect to Wabakimi : Ogoki River , to the east Albany River , to the north Kopka River , to the south Brightsand River , to the southwest Many camps and outfitters use Wabakimi including Keewaydin Canoe Camp . - Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada. - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - The Green Party of Canada is a Canadian federal political party, founded in 1983. - Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world. What object entity has the relation of 'inception' with the subject 'wabakimi provincial park'? Choices: - 1 - 10 - 13 - 1867 - 1946 - 1949 - 1976 - 1983 - 2 - 2008 - 2011 - 2012 - 2015 - 2016 - 359 - 400 - 839 - 960 The answer to this question is: [/INST] Wabakimi Provincial Park. Wabakimi Provincial Park's inception can be traced back to its creation as a wilderness park in Ontario, Canada. The park was established to protect a vast network of lakes and rivers, as well as boreal forest ecosystems. It was initially created as a smaller park but experienced a major expansion in 1997, becoming the second-largest park in Ontario and one of the world's largest boreal forest reserves. Local citizen groups and residents, including Bruce Hyer (now MP for Thunder Bay-Superior North), have been instrumental in the creation, expansion, and preservation of this region. Wabakimi Provincial Park is a popular destination for canoeing, fishing, and other outdoor activities, thanks to its remote and pristine wilderness setting. </s>

t0.1431688

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Given the question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Bulky & heavy but safe Product review: Actual outer dimensions: 2.17"W x 2.56"D x 0.75"H. Weight: 1.9 oz. Good hard plastic shell exterior and protective rubber interior. This case is not waterproof. The answer is: [/INST] The given review might have both positive and negative impacts on your decision to purchase the product, depending on your personal preferences and intended use for the product. Positive aspects from the review: 1. Good hard plastic shell exterior, which suggests durability. 2. Protective rubber interior, implying the product would provide protection or cushioning to its contents. Negative aspects from the review: 1. Bulky and heavy, which could be a concern if portability is a priority for you. 2. Not waterproof, which may be an issue if you need protection against water or other liquids. Ultimately, whether this review increases or decreases the chances of you buying the product depends on how you weigh the importance of these factors. If the positive aspects align with your priorities and the negative aspects are not deal-breakers, then the review may increase your chances of purchasing the product. Conversely, if the negative aspects are more important to you, then the review may discourage you from buying the product. </s>

flan.234988

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Paragraph: Juzo Murasaki arrives at a work construction area to take on his new job as a construction worker . To his quiet dismay , his supervising boss turns out to be Toru Akai , who with his gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell . Akai , however , does n't recognize Juzo . Juzo's more disconcerted when he discovers that Akai lives with his wife , Nozomi Akai and their toddler son above Juzo's new apartment . As Juzo emotionally struggles to handle these unexpected developments , a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure appears . It calls itself Number 13 . As Juzo attempts to control increasing number of flashbacks and a spiral fall into psychological darkness , Akai constantly picks on Juzo and other work colleagues including Seki Hajime , a former middle school student who becomes Juzo's casual friend in spite of Juzo's anti-social tendencies , at work . Meanwhile Akai's wife , Nozomi , attempts to make friends with Juzo and entrusting the care of her toddler son to Juzo . She proudly shows Juzo her husband's school photos . In one class photo , Juzo's space is marked with an X to show he was absent . Juzo suffers a severe flashback to explain his absence that day : in their school's science room , Akai and his friends have thrown acid at Juzo's face . Seki becomes suspicious about Juzo's increasingly odd behavior and goes to inform Arai at the work site , but Arai dismisses him without giving him a chance to speak . During this incident , Seki does n't realize he's being watched by Number 13 , but as soon as he does , Number 13 kills him . Question: "Who with Juzo gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell?" Answer: "Toru Akai" Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct [/INST] Yes, the answer is correct. Based on the paragraph, Toru Akai with his gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell. </s>

flan.1180087

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Premise: A man, wearing a shirt and a lungi, is carrying bundles of straw on his head across a farmland. Hypothesis: A man is watching TV in his bedroom. .Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis? Select from the following. (a). yes (b). it is not possible to tell (c). no [/INST] To determine whether we can conclude the hypothesis given the premise, let's examine the statements step by step. Step 1: Analyzing the premise The premise states that a man, wearing a shirt and a lungi, is carrying bundles of straw on his head across a farmland. We have information regarding the man's attire and his action of carrying straw across farmland. Step 2: Analyzing the hypothesis The hypothesis states that a man is watching TV in his bedroom. This statement describes a completely different scenario, which is unrelated to the premise. The focus is on a man watching TV, in a different setting (a bedroom). Step 3: Making a conclusion Given the information provided in the premise, we cannot draw any conclusions about the hypothesis. The two situations are unrelated, and there is no logical connection between them. Therefore, it is not possible to tell whether the hypothesis is true or not based on the premise. The correct answer is: (b). it is not possible to tell. </s>

t0.1137998

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Jesse spent 2 hours getting ready and picking the right outfit for their first date. They then took a taxi to the bar. Given the context: What will Jesse want to do next? Possible answers: have a drink, have no drink, avoid their date A: [/INST] Based on the context provided, it is highly likely that Jesse will want to have a drink on their first date. The fact that Jesse spent two hours getting ready and selecting the perfect outfit suggests that they are eager to make a good impression on their date. This implies that they are looking forward to the experience and are genuinely interested in getting to know their dating partner better. After investing time and effort preparing, choosing the right outfit and taking a taxi for a good first impression, Jesse will most likely not avoid their date. The act of avoidance goes directly against their anticipatory actions and desire to make a positive impression. The decision to choose a bar as a venue for the first date further supports the likelihood that Jesse will want to have a drink on this occasion. A bar typically provides a relaxed atmosphere, which is conducive to engaging in conversation and sipping on beverages to help both parties feel more at ease. In addition, having a drink during a first date is a common social norm in many cultures, which people generally follow to abide by the conventions of dating and display courtesy to their dating partner. In conclusion, based on the context given, it is very likely that Jesse will want to have a drink on their first date. Their investment in preparing for the encounter, choosing a bar as the meeting location, and the social norms surrounding having a drink during a date all contribute to why this is the most probable outcome. Jesse's intentions appear to be focused on getting to know their dating partner better and making a favorable impression, and having a drink at the bar will support this goal. </s>

niv.390649

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer. <</SYS>> You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage. Paragraph- Sent 1: Fact: Hell is other people. Sent 2: Sure, the ship was spacious. Sent 3: We didn't pick up many passengers—just the select, special few, scattered here and there between the stars. Sent 4: But we were all on this ship, and we were on it together. Sent 5: Cliques form in any decent-sized group of people. Sent 6: Me, I was singled out by Sarah, an unassuming forty-something lady with a glass of champagne in one hand and the arm of a scrawny but tall blond man in the other. Sent 7: She sidled up to me as I was scooping little round crackers and what appeared to be a baked cilantro cream dip onto a plate. Sent 8: The plate, by the way, was already loaded with folded pieces of smoked pink fish, paprika-dusted deviled eggs, toothpicks stabbed through green vegetables and slices of cheese, and balls of meat smothered in a tomato-based sauce. Sent 9: Luxurious, even compared to the fare one would find in the high-class space stations and pleasure cruisers. Sent 10: Compared to what a mere engineer would get on your typical cargo ship, it was mouthwateringly, lip-smackingly gorgeous. Sent 11: I wondered if the food delivered to my quarters the past few days had been similarly amazing. Sent 12: I decided it couldn't have been. Sent 13: "Liking the taste of the sweet life, eh? Sent 14: I'm Sarah, and this is Alexis—you must be the new pickup." She looked me over approvingly. Sent 15: "Come on, let's get you a glass of champagne." I looked longingly at the slices of cheddar olive bread as she whisked me over to the bar, but didn't protest. [/INST] Task: Read the passage and construct a question about the information present in it. Ensure the question requires combining at least two sentences to answer and is not open-ended. Question: How did Sarah approach the narrator, and what was the narrator's initial impression of her? </s>

niv.248007

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Q: Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. When resources become limiting, populations follow a logistic growth curve in which the size will level off at a point called what? A: [/INST] The threshold capacity. </s>

flan.92130

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question. <</SYS>> Does the sentence "This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes." answer the question "What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?" Choose your answer from: a). yes; b). no; [/INST] b). no The sentence "This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes" does not directly answer the question "What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?" because it only suggests that repetitive DNA has a significant impact on the genomes, but it does not explain how it leads to the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes. The sentence is related to the topic, but it does not provide a clear and direct answer to the question. </s>

flan.2395678

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Around 130 flights were cancelled during a strike held on 19 January, and others were cancelled in the days that followed. When the flight assistants announced a further 24-hour for 23 January, the Italian Guarantee Authority (Commissione di Garanzia) which regulates strikes in essential public services (under the terms of laws no. 194/1990 and no. 83/2000) (IT0004266F) accused the unions of breaching the legal provision that 10 days must elapse between one strike and the next. Can we draw the following conclusion? The flights were going to take off but did not Pick your answer from: *Yes *It's impossible to say *No [/INST] Yes, we can draw the conclusion that the flights were going to take off but did not. This is because flight cancellations occurred during the strike on January 19 and the days that followed, which indicates that the flights were scheduled to depart, but the strike actions by flight assistants prevented them from doing so. The announcement of a further 24-hour strike on January 23 also suggests that more flights were at risk of being cancelled, further supporting the conclusion that the flights were intended to take off but could not due to the strike. Moreover, the involvement of the Italian Guarantee Authority, which accused the unions of breaching legal provisions that require a 10-day break between strikes, highlights the impact of the strikes on essential public services, such as air travel. This adds to the evidence that flights were originally planned to take off but were cancelled as a result of the strike action by the flight assistants and their unions. </s>

flan.2274226

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Premise: A man wearing a black shaggy hat and leopard printed sash with red accents is holding a drum that says Premier on it. Hypothesis: A man wearing a black shaggy hat and leopard printed sash is standing on his head. .Can we conclude that the hypothesis is true if the premise is true? [/INST] The hypothesis cannot be concluded to be true based solely on the premise being true. Although both the premise and hypothesis describe a man wearing a black shaggy hat and leopard printed sash, there are distinct differences between them. The premise specifically states that the man is holding a drum that says "Premier" on it, while the hypothesis states that the man is standing on his head. These are two separate actions and do not imply that one statement can be proven true based on the other. To analyze this further, let's break down the statements in each: Premise: 1. Man is wearing a black shaggy hat. 2. Man is wearing a leopard printed sash with red accents. 3. Man is holding a drum that says "Premier" on it. Hypothesis: 1. Man is wearing a black shaggy hat. 2. Man is wearing a leopard printed sash. 3. Man is standing on his head. As we can see, the premise and the hypothesis share similarities in the first two points, but the third point in each statement is different. The third point in the premise refers to the man holding a drum with specific branding, while the third point in the hypothesis states that the man is performing a physical act of standing on his head. Therefore, even if the premise is true, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis is true since they describe different actions. To confirm the hypothesis, we would need further evidence or information that specifically indicates the presence of the same man wearing the described attire and performing the act of standing on his head. </s>

t0.186763

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Answer the following question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: How much money does Mrs. Teasdale agree to give Freedonia? Title: Duck Soup Movie plot: Fleeing a group of forest rangers, who are rounding up tramps to serve as firefighters, Laurel and Hardy take refuge in a mansion. The owner has gone on vacation and the servants are away, so Hardy pretends to be the owner and offers to rent the house to an English couple. Hardy gets Laurel to pose as the maid. Unfortunately, the owner returns and tells the would-be renters that he owns the house. Laurel and Hardy then flee again and are caught by the rangers and forced to fight wildfires. Answer: [/INST] Can't answer. </s>

flan.737212

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Akron Odd Team Out As Bowl Season Begins (AP) AP - There's the GMAC Bowl, the Emerald Bowl and the Champs Sports Bowl. And there's the Continental Tire Bowl and the Insight Bowl and the MPC Computers Bowl. Which topic is this article about? [/INST] This article discusses the topic of college football bowl games. Specifically, it mentions the beginning of the bowl season and refers to various bowl games such as the GMAC Bowl, the Emerald Bowl, the Champs Sports Bowl, the Continental Tire Bowl, the Insight Bowl, and the MPC Computers Bowl. These bowl games are postseason matchups featuring qualified college football teams from various conferences and are typically named after their respective sponsors. </s>

flan.203590

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Write the next sentence. Tia wore her sneakers more than her heels because it was harder to walk in the [/INST] latter, not to mention the discomfort they often caused after long hours of wearing them. The sleek design and snug fit of her sneakers provided optimal support for her feet, allowing Tia to comfortably and effortlessly tackle her busy day's tasks without compromising her agility or mobility. This was particularly important for her, as she valued efficiency and practicality over the temporary aesthetic appeal of high heels. Moreover, heels have a well-known reputation for causing various health issues, such as foot pain, corns, calluses, bunions, and even potential damage to the spine or feet with long-term use. Tia was keenly aware of these potential health risks and preferred to prioritize her physical well-being over the superficial charm that came with wearing heels in certain social or professional settings. Additionally, Tia's sneakers allowed her to express herself by showcasing her unique style, as they were available in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and designs. Furthermore, as an environmentally conscious individual, Tia made an effort to choose sustainable brands that used eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes to create their sneakers. This decision not only resonated with her personal values but also translated into a positive environmental impact. One cannot overlook the fact that Tia's preference for sneakers over heels was influenced by contemporary fashion trends as well. The athleisure movement has gained significant momentum in recent years, and Tia found herself drawn to its casual yet chic allure. The ability to wear sneakers to a plethora of events and occasions, from business meetings to dinner parties, made them a versatile and practical choice. Furthermore, in Tia's profession, where she was on her feet for most of the day, the functionality and support offered by sneakers were indispensable. She spent countless hours meeting with clients, running errands, and walking across expansive office spaces, which necessitated comfortable and reliable footwear to help her maintain her stamina without causing unnecessary fatigue. Finally, Tia often engaged in various physical activities outside of work, such as jogging, hiking, or attending workout classes at the gym. Her choice to wear sneakers over heels allowed her to transition seamlessly between her professional and personal life without needing to carry an additional pair of shoes. In conclusion, Tia's decision to wear sneakers more frequently than heels stemmed from a multitude of factors, including prioritizing comfort, promoting a healthy lifestyle, expressing her personal style, adhering to current fashion trends, and enabling her to balance her work and recreational activities effortlessly. Ultimately, this choice proved to be both practical and advantageous for her daily life. </s>

t0.1563043

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Given the question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: When you hear the words "streets dancer", what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers' clothing styles. Tops If you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (T) . Bottoms Today, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants . However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women. Footwear For any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest sound can destroy the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely. In fact, street dancers' clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you don't. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty. Question: According to this passage the street dancers' shoes should be _ . Options: A: those that can't make any sound B: cheap rather than comfortable C: those that could make pleasant sounds D: paid less attention to for they are not important The answer is: [/INST] A: those that can't make any sound. </s>

flan.1191551

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Solve -988*n - 12*n = 332*n + 123876 for n. [/INST] To solve the equation -988n - 12n = 332n + 123876 for n, we will follow these steps: Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides The given equation can be simplified by combining the terms with n on both sides. -1000n = 332n + 123876 Step 2: Isolate n To isolate n, we must add 1000n to both sides to eliminate the n terms on the left side. 1000n - 1000n + 332n = 332n + 1000n + 123876 Now we have: 1332n = 123876 Step 3: Solve for n To solve for n, we will now divide both sides of the equation by 1332. 1332n / 1332 = 123876 / 1332 This simplifies to: n = 93 Therefore, the solution to the equation is n = 93. </s>

cot.80309

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Claim: "The Brothers Grimm has released many books and screen works of art." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no Your chain-of-thought: [/INST] The Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, were well-known German authors known primarily for their collection of fairy tales, published in the early 19th century as "Grimms' Fairy Tales." This collection includes famous stories such as Cinderella, Snow White, and Hansel and Gretel. While they released books containing their tales, the Brothers Grimm themselves did not release screen works of art, as film did not exist during their lifetimes. However, their stories have been adapted into numerous films and TV shows by other creators over the years. So, the claim is partly correct in that the Brothers Grimm released many books, but incorrect regarding the direct creation of screen works of art. The proper answer would be: - no </s>

flan.2475234

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Write a title for this article: A few minutes later, the message arrived — results that showed his tiny start-up company might have overcome one of the biggest obstacles in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease. It had found a dye and a brain scan that, he said, can show the hallmark plaque building up in the brains of people with the disease. The findings, which will be presented at an international meeting of the Alzheimer’s Association in Honolulu on July 11, must still be confirmed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration. But if they hold up, it will mean that for the first time doctors would have a reliable way to diagnose the presence of Alzheimer’s in patients with memory problems. And researchers would have a way to figure out whether drugs are slowing or halting the disease, a step that “will change everyone’s thinking about Alzheimer’s in a dramatic way,” said Dr. Michael Weiner of the University of California, San Francisco, who is not part of the company’s study and directs a federal project to study ways of diagnosing Alzheimer’s. Still, the long tale behind this finding shows just how difficult this disease is and why progress toward preventing or curing it has been so slow. Ever since Alzheimer’s disease was described by a German doctor, Alois Alzheimer, in 1906, there was only one way to know for sure that a person had it. A pathologist, examining the brain after death, would see microscopic black freckles, plaque, sticking to brain slices like barnacles. Without plaque, a person with memory loss did not have the disease. There is no treatment yet to stop or slow the progress of Alzheimer’s. But every major drug company has new experimental drugs it hopes will work, particularly if they are started early. The questions though, are who should be getting the drugs and who really has Alzheimer’s or is developing it? Even at the best medical centers, doctors often are wrong. Twenty percent of people with dementia — a loss of memory and intellectual functions — who received a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s, did not have it. There was no plaque when their brains were biopsied. Half with milder memory loss, thought to be on their way to Alzheimer’s, do not get the disease. And with such a high rate of misdiagnosis, some who are mistakenly told that they have Alzheimer’s are not treated for conditions, like depression or low levels of thyroid hormone or drug side effects and interactions, that are causing their memory problems. Brain scans that showed plaque could help with some fundamental questions — who has or is getting Alzheimer’s, whether the disease ever stops or slows down on its own and even whether plaque is the main culprit causing brain cell death. Dr. Skovronsky thought he had a way to make scans work. He and his team had developed a dye that could get into the brain and stick to plaque. They labeled the dye with a commonly used radioactive tracer and used a PET scanner to directly see plaque in a living person’s brain. But the technology and the dye itself were so new they had to be rigorously tested. And that is what brought Dr. Skovronsky, a thin and eager-looking 37-year-old, to his e-mail that recent day. Five years ago, Dr. Skovronsky, who named his company Avid in part because that is what he is, had taken a big personal and professional gamble. He left academia and formed Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, based in Philadelphia, to develop his radioactive dye and designed a study with hospice patients to prove it worked. Hospice patients were going to die soon and so, he reasoned, why not ask them to have scans and then brain autopsies afterward to see if the scans showed just what a pathologist would see. Some patients would be demented, others not. Some predicted his study would be impossible, if not unethical. But the F.D.A. said it wanted proof that the plaque on PET scans was the same as plaque in a brain autopsy. The Avid study was designed to provide that proof. And the full results, contained in the e-mail message sent that day, May 14, were the moment of truth. When he saw them, Dr. Skovronsky said they were everything he had hoped for. “This is about as good as it gets,” he said that day. He went into a rotunda that serves as Avid’s lunchroom to tell the company’s 50 employees. “This is a big day for us,” he continued. “I thought about what I would say, but I have totally forgotten it.” His employees applauded. Then they had champagne in blue plastic cups. The type of scans used in this study, PET scans, are expensive and patients have to go to a scanning center, get injected with a radioactive dye, wait for the dye to reach their brain and then have a scan. Other tests are being studied — ones that look for amyloid in cerebrospinal fluid that bathes the brain; MRI scans that look for shrinkage of the brain in areas needed for memory and reasoning; PET scans that look for uptake of glucose, a cellular fuel, to show areas where the brain was active and where it was not. The tests, though, were not necessarily specific for Alzheimer’s and none had been studied to see if they accurately predicted plaque on autopsy. Earlier this decade, two scientists at the University of Pittsburgh developed an amyloid dye that while not practical for widespread use, stunned scientists by showing it seemed possible to see amyloid in a living brain. The researchers, Chester Mathis and William Klunk, began their work two decades ago, persevering even though they had no research money. In the first 10 years, they tested more than 400 compounds. When they finally found one that seemed promising, they tested more than 300 variations. “On and on it went,” Dr. Mathis said. Finally, in late 2001, they began working with collaborators in Sweden to test their dye in humans. On Valentine’s Day 2002, the Swedish researchers injected the first Alzheimer’s patient with the dye, known as Pittsburgh Compound B, and scanned the patient’s brain. It worked, the Swedish doctors told Dr. Mathis in an excited phone call. A PET scan showed amyloid exactly where it would be expected. The Swedish doctors were convinced they were seeing actual plaque. They told Dr. Mathis it was time to celebrate. But Dr. Mathis worried. What if the same pattern occurred in people without Alzheimer’s? Two weeks later, he got another call from Sweden. His colleagues had scanned a person without Alzheimer’s. There was no sign of telltale plaques. His sweet reward came in July 2002, when the scans were shown to an audience of 5,000 scientists at an international conference on Alzheimer’s. “There was an audible gasp,” Dr. Mathis said. “The field was taken aback.” “The rest is history,” he added. Title: [/INST] "Revolutionary Alzheimer's Breakthrough: Startup Develops Dye and Brain Scan for Accurate Diagnosis" </s>

t0.1543905

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Q:Given the below context: Larry Lipton and his wife Carol meet their older neighbors Paul and Lillian House in the elevator in a pleasant encounter. But the next night, Lillian is found to have died of a heart attack. The Liptons are surprised by the death because Lillian seemed so healthy. The Liptons are also surprised by Paul's cheerfulness so soon after his wife's death. Carol becomes suspicious and starts to investigate, even inventing an excuse to visit him. An urn she finds in Paul's apartment contradicts Paul's story that Lillian had been buried. Larry becomes frustrated with Carol, telling her she's "inventing a mystery". Carol sneaks into Paul's apartment while he's away and finds more telling signs. Lillian's urn is missing, there are two tickets to Paris and hotel reservations with a woman named Helen Moss. Carol calls Ted, a close friend who agrees with Carol's suspicions and urges her to keep snooping. When Paul returns unexpectedly, Carol hides under the bed and overhears Paul's conversation with a woman whom she suspects is Helen Moss. Later, Ted tracks down where Helen Moss lives, and with Carol and Larry, they follow her to a theater owned by Paul. They discover that Helen is a young actress. The three eavesdrop on Paul and Helen talking about money. A few days later, Carol spots a woman who's a dead ringer for the supposedly dead Lillian House on a passing bus. Upon Larry's suggestion that Lillian has a twin, Ted investigates but finds Lillian has none. Larry and Carol trace this mystery "Lillian" to a hotel and, under the pretense of delivering a personal gift, they enter her hotel room, but find her lying dead on the bedroom floor. They call the police, who subsequently find no trace of the dead body. Guess a valid title for it! A: [/INST] "Unsettling Revelations: A Tale of Mystery and Suspicion" My justification is that the context presents a series of unsettling revelations and events that lead the main characters, Carol and Larry, into a world filled with mystery and suspicion. It describes Carol's investigative journey into their neighbor's strange behavior following his wife's sudden death, the discovery of potential falsities, and the inclusion of another woman named Helen Moss. The mysterious disappearance and reappearance of "Lillian", along with the disappearance of another dead body, amplifies this sense of intrigue and provides the basis for the guessed title. </s>

flan.1242630

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Write some highlights for the following article: By. Damian Spellman. Edin Dzeko has insisted Manchester City will take nothing for granted as they attempt to defend their Barclays Premier League title. The reigning champions launched their defence with a hard-fought 2-0 victory at Newcastle on Sunday with an efficient, rather than dazzling, display. Title rivals Liverpool and Arsenal both enjoyed even narrower successes in their opening fixtures, and Dzeko knows there is no room for complacency during a campaign he expects to be as competitive as ever. Hard work: Manchester City will hope to retain their title this season but Dzeko knows that will be a tough task. Champions: The Bosnian striker has won the Premier League twice with Manchester City in 2012 and 2014. The 28-year-old frontman told CityTV: 'It's just the beginning of the season and it will be, definitely, a long season with the five teams fighting for the title. This is just the beginning. 'It's good to start with a win, but we are not there. There are so many games to come and we have to prepare for the next one, for the big game against Liverpool to try to win at home. 'We have brought in some great new players. Some of them still need time because it was the World Cup and a lot of us came later to the pre-season. 'I think we can still improve a lot. Each game, we can be better and better and just try to continue where we finished [at Newcastle].' Dzeko was a key figure in the win at St James' Park despite not finding his own way on to the scoresheet. It was his clever back-heel after he had drawn central defenders Fabricio Coloccini and Mile Williamson to the ball which allowed David Silva to fire City into the lead against the Magpies, just as he had done 12 months earlier. Opening win: David Silva scored City's first goal of the new Premier League season at Newcastle. Winner: Sergio Aguero, who has signed a new contract, scored the second of City's goals in the 2-0 win. VIDEO Important to start with a win - Pellegrini. But if Silva's 38th-minute intervention gave the visitors the advantage, it was one they were unable to push home until substitute Sergio Aguero beat Tim Krul at the second attempt in stoppage time at the end of the game. Dzeko said: 'We played very well. From the first minute, we were there like the manager wanted us to be, from the first minute to try to press them high, to try to score a goal. 'We didn't score an early goal, but it was the perfect time, five minutes before half-time, and I think we controlled the game during the 90 minutes, were definitely the better side and deserved this win.' New recruit:  Fernando, signed from Porto for £12million, was impressive for Manchester City at Newcastle. Dzeko's impressive individual display came amid reports that he is close to signing a new contract at the Etihad Stadium, but it was collective, rather than individual plaudits which were of greater interest to the Bosnia-Herzegovina international. He said: 'I am very happy because of my performance and the performance of the team because I think we were brilliant. 'It's always good to start the season with a win, especially away at Newcastle where it is always tough to go.' Dzeko's mood was in sharp contrast to that of Newcastle debutant Jack Colback as he and his team-mates emerged from a tight encounter with nothing to show for their efforts. Manager Alan Pardew was quick to take positives from a spirited display in the immediate aftermath, and urged his players to take them into Saturday's trip to Aston Villa. Dream: Despite the result, Jack Colback fulfilled his dream by making his debut for boyhood club Newcastle. Colback told nufcTV: 'We are disappointed with the result. You get nothing for good performances, but defeats. 'We are not going to come up against the quality that City have every week and we are going to get more chances against the teams who aren't the so-called better teams, so we have got to take the positives out of Sunday and look to go there and get some points.' Tyneside-born Colback fulfilled a dream when he made his league debut for the club he supported as a boy after spending the whole of his career until the end of last season with arch-rivals Sunderland. The 24-year-old said: 'It was bittersweet, really, coming off with a defeat. It would have been fantastic to have come away with at least a point. 'But it was great to finally have that moment and get it under the belt.' [/INST] Highlights: - Manchester City's Edin Dzeko says the team must not be complacent in their efforts to defend the Barclays Premier League title. - The reigning champions began their defense with a 2-0 victory at Newcastle, emphasizing the competitive nature of this season. - Dzeko highlights the importance of winning games against fellow title rivals like Liverpool and Arsenal as the key to maintaining a strong position. - The Bosnian striker believes Manchester City can still improve, especially with the addition of new players. - Dzeko also acknowledged the strong performances of teammates David Silva and Sergio Aguero, who scored City's two goals in the 2-0 win against Newcastle. </s>

flan.1226019

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> On trouvera ci-après la liste des instruments pertinents, avec l'indication de la date de ratification et de signature: Translate this to English? [/INST] I will now translate the given text from French to English. Step 1: Identify the language as French. The text appears to be in French, as it contains French words such as "trouvera," "liste," and "instruments." Step 2: Understand the sentence structure and meaning. The sentence mentions a list of relevant instruments with indications of their ratification and signature dates. Step 3: Translate each word or phrase while maintaining the sentence structure. "On trouvera" => "One will find" "ci-après" => "below" or "hereafter" "la liste" => "the list" "des instruments" => "of instruments" "pertinents" => "relevant" "avec" => "with" "l'indication" => "the indication" "de la date" => "of the date" "de ratification" => "of ratification" "et" => "and" "de signature" => "of signature" Step 4: Combine the translated words and phrases into a coherent sentence. Below, one will find the list of relevant instruments with the indication of the ratification and signature dates. Step 5: Review the translation for accuracy and clarity. The translated sentence accurately conveys the original French sentence's meaning and maintains proper English grammar and structure. </s>

cot.131968

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. <</SYS>> Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: The athlete is trying to protect the ball. It is does not mean that he is trying to steal the football. The question and answer: [/INST] Question: Why is the athlete trying to protect the ball instead of stealing it during the football game? Answer: The athlete is attempting to protect the ball to maintain possession for their team, ensuring that the opposing team does not gain control. By safeguarding the football, they increase their team's chances of scoring and winning the game. </s>

t0.117480

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Cameron DeJong - Cameron DeJong (born October 3 1979) is a Republican former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the Hillsborough 9th District. In 2002 he received a BA in political science from Elon University. In 2011 he endorsed Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one? [/INST] To determine which category the text refers to, I will follow these steps: 1. Analyze the text to identify the subject. 2. Compare that subject with the categories provided. 3. Select the most appropriate category based on the subject. Step 1: Analyze the text to identify the subject: The text describes Cameron DeJong, a former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the Hillsborough 9th District. Step 2: Compare that subject with the categories provided: The subject, Cameron DeJong, is a person involved in politics who held an office. Step 3: Select the most appropriate category based on the subject: Based on the information given, the most appropriate category for the text is 'office holder', as Cameron DeJong was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. </s>

t0.248340

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Please answer the following question: Moss causes chemical weathering, and chemical weathering is the chemical disintigration of rocks. Given these facts, moss can cause the breakdown of what among the following options: - water - mushrooms - Limbs - rocks - cactus - tissue - biome - Engine A: [/INST] Moss can cause the breakdown of rocks among the given options. Moss, a small, non-vascular plant, plays a significant role in the process of chemical weathering. It grows in damp and shaded areas, often on rocks, and can hold moisture, creating a microenvironment suitable for various chemical processes. As moss grows and spreads on the rock surface, it contributes to the chemical disintegration and eventual breakdown of the rock. The chemical weathering process involves the transformation of minerals within the rocks through chemical reactions, which can be facilitated and accelerated by the presence of moss. Some moss species produce organic acids as they break down organic matter in their environments. These organic acids can react with the minerals in the rock, dissolving them and accelerating the chemical weathering process. Furthermore, moss can absorb and retain water, which is essential for many chemical weathering reactions. By maintaining a moist environment, moss can help create conditions favoring the dissolution of minerals in the rock. The roots of the moss can also penetrate the rock's small cracks and crevices, widening them over time as the roots expand. So, among the options provided - water, mushrooms, limbs, rocks, cactus, tissue, biome, and engine - the direct relationship between moss and the breakdown of rocks through the process of chemical weathering is evident. Moss plays a crucial role in the chemical disintegration of rocks, aiding in the dissolution of minerals and the eventual disintegration of the rock structure. </s>

flan.172491

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Řekla, "ano," tak jsem jí zastřelil. Could you please translate this to English? [/INST] She said, "yes," so I shot her. This sentence is translated from Czech to English. The speaker is stating that upon receiving an affirmative response ("yes") from the individual, they proceeded to shoot her. Please note that this statement portrays a potentially harmful or violent act, and it is important to be cautious and sensitive when discussing or sharing such content. </s>

t0.680326

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Perfect Just what I was looking for!" The answer to this question is: [/INST] I would rate this review a 5 on the scale of 1-5. The reason for this rating is that the review expresses strong positive sentiment with words like "Perfect" and "Just what I was looking for!" These words indicate that the reviewer had an excellent experience or found the product/service to perfectly meet their needs and expectations. The rating of 5 represents the most favorable feedback in the provided scale. However, it's important to note that this review lacks detail and context, which could be useful for potential consumers to better understand the reasons behind the positive feedback. </s>

t0.446638

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> As a mother, I’m right now navigating the hardest moment with my two daughters and my son … I was raped at 15 and molested by a teacher from 15–16 … it took 13 years of fighting before I saw any justice for those crimes and it paled in comparison to having to live with that trauma for the last 25 years. I thought I had moved past it for the most part, thanks to supportive family and lots of counseling and medication to treat my treatment resistant depression I’ve struggled over the last 25 years. I will be 40 this year. My son, the oldest, turned 15 this year … the same age I was when it began. I see how young he is and recognized for the first time just how young I had been when I was abused. That was really hard for me, emotionally. Now, I look at my two girls, ages 9 and 3, and worry for their safety - probably more than I should, but understandable given what I went through. We have had lots of “body safety” talks and my older daughter understands the very basics of what I went through, mainly because I have spent a great part of this past year writing a memoir about my experiences and have begun speaking publicly about what I went through and what it means to be a survivor. This is challenging because it’s hard to talk about and explain to a child in a way that they understand without making them fear the world. I struggle with this often. I’ve chosen to use it as an opportunity to teach them about activism and the power of speaking the truth, what it means to be a survivor instead of a victim. I hope they grow up and see just how strong their mother is and how she has worked in the community to raise awareness and help others. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How does the mom feel about the world? Options: A. She doesn't trust people B. she loves everyone. C. not enough information D. she is happy and loving to everyone. Answer: [/INST] A. She doesn't trust people </s>

flan.1015654

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Concepts: book, engrave, entitle, publish, scan Write a sentence that includes all these words. [/INST] Step 1: Identify the main subject or focus of the sentence. Here, the main subject is a "book." Step 2: Arrange the four remaining verbs (engrave, entitle, publish, scan) in a logical sequence. First, the book would be given a title (entitle), then the title could be engraved on the book (engrave), it would be published, and finally, the book would be scanned. Step 3: Compose the sentence according to the arranged sequence. After the author decided to entitle their book "The Secrets of Time," they had the title carefully engraved on its cover, published it with great enthusiasm, and then made sure to scan the entire work for digital distribution. </s>

t0.656357

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Fact 1: Stalactites are formed by deposition. Fact 2: Small stalactites predominate on the cave roof. Given the two facts above, answer the question "what is formed by deposition?" with the following options: - h2o - oceans - Sediment - soft soil - calcite - clouds - cave roofs - Sand dollars [/INST] To answer the question "what is formed by deposition?" based on the given facts, I will follow these steps: 1. Look at the given facts and identify which elements relate to deposition. 2. Match the element in the facts to one of the options provided. Fact 1 states that "Stalactites are formed by deposition." Fact 2 states that "Small stalactites predominate on the cave roof." From these facts, we can see that stalactites are the element formed by deposition. Now, we have to find which option among the given list is related to stalactites. Stalactites are formed when minerals, like calcium carbonate, slowly build up over time. The most common mineral found in stalactites is calcite, which is a form of calcium carbonate. Therefore, the answer to the question "what is formed by deposition?" is - calcite. </s>

t0.415758

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What band's members testified before Congress? The band members grew uncomfortable with their success, with much of the burden of Pearl Jam's popularity falling on frontman Vedder. While Pearl Jam received four awards at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards for its video for "Jeremy", including Video of the Year and Best Group Video, the band refused to make a video for "Black" in spite of pressure from the label. This action began a trend of the band refusing to make videos for its songs. Vedder felt that the concept of music videos robbed listeners from creating their own interpretations of the song, stating that "Before music videos first came out, you'd listen to a song with headphones on, sitting in a beanbag chair with your eyes closed, and you'd come up with your own visions, these things that came from within. Then all of a sudden, sometimes even the very first time you heard a song, it was with these visual images attached, and it robbed you of any form of self-expression." The United States Department of Justice was investigating the company's practices at the time and asked the band to create a memorandum of its experiences with the company. Band members Gossard and Ament testified at a subcommittee investigation on June 30, 1994 in Washington, D.C. Pearl Jam alleged that Ticketmaster used anti-competitive and monopolistic practices to gouge fans. After Pearl Jam's testimony before Congress, Congressman Dingell (D-Mich.) wrote a bill requiring full disclosure to prevent Ticketmaster from burying escalating service fees. Pearl Jam's manager said he was gratified that Congress recognized the problem as a national issue. [/INST] The band whose members testified before Congress is Pearl Jam. Band members Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament testified at a subcommittee investigation on June 30, 1994, in Washington, D.C. The testimony was related to their allegations that Ticketmaster used anti-competitive and monopolistic practices to overcharge fans. After their testimony, Congressman Dingell (D-Mich.) wrote a bill requiring full disclosure to prevent Ticketmaster from burying escalating service fees, recognizing the issue as a national concern. </s>

niv.201671

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively. Input: Premise: PersonX provides PersonY explanation Hypothesis: Because PersonX wanted to be understood Update: PersonY was seeking directions. Output: [/INST] strengthener </s>

flan.238962

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> turkish prime minister recep tayyip erdogan said his government was looking to send troops into northern iraq to stop a possible refugee flow and prevent instability on turkey 's borders . Can you generate a short summary of the above paragraph? [/INST] Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced plans to deploy troops in Northern Iraq to prevent potential refugee influx and maintain stability along Turkey's borders. </s>

flan.1335394

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Una questione privata is a 1993 Italian film directed by Alberto Negrin with a screenplay based on the WWII partisan novel of the same name by Beppe Fenoglio (1963) adapted by Raffaele La Capria. The film stars the young British actor Rupert Graves as Milton, Céline Beauvallet, and Claudio Mazzenga. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text? Una questione privata was a 1993 British film that was based on a novel about WWII. Available options: 1). Yes. 2). It's impossible to say. 3). No. [/INST] 3). No. The correct statement should be: Una questione privata was a 1993 Italian film that was based on a novel about WWII. The confusion may arise because the film stars a British actor, but the film's production and director are Italian. </s>

cot.111315

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer. <</SYS>> Denny asked: Given the sentence "A man and a little girl in a pink dress." is it true that "Wife and mother."?. Le: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation? [/INST] To determine if "Wife and mother." is true given the sentence "A man and a little girl in a pink dress.", we need to evaluate if there's any information that suggests the existence of a wife or mother in the context provided. Step 1: Identify the facts given in the sentence The given sentence presents two characters: 1. A man 2. A little girl in a pink dress Step 2: Analyze the relationship between the characters The relationships between the characters in the sentence are not explicitly clear. There are several possibilities, including a father-daughter relationship, family friends, or even strangers. The original sentence does not offer enough context to understand the relationship. Step 3: Consider if the terms "Wife" and "Mother" can be associated with the given information The terms "Wife" and "Mother" do not directly relate to any characters in the sentence. While it is possible that the little girl's mother is not mentioned in the sentence, we cannot assume that without further context. Similarly, the man's wife is also not represented in the sentence given. Conclusion: Based on the information provided in the sentence, it cannot be determined whether "Wife and mother." is true. There is simply not enough context regarding the characters' relationships to form a clear connection to the concept of a wife or mother. </s>

flan.563426

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) - A United Airlines jumbo jet took off from San Francisco at the start of the historic first US commercial flight to Vietnam since the fall of Saigon nearly 30 years ago. What is this text about? [/INST] This text is about a significant event in aviation history and a milestone in the relationship between the United States and Vietnam. It describes the departure of the first commercial flight from San Francisco, operated by United Airlines, to Vietnam since the fall of Saigon almost 30 years prior. The fall of Saigon refers to the capture of the city by North Vietnamese forces in 1975, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of the reunification process for the country. The fact that this is the first commercial flight between the two countries in nearly three decades highlights the long-lasting impact of the conflict on their relations. Over the years since the war's end, both countries have been working towards improving their diplomatic and economic ties. For the United States, re-establishing direct commercial air travel represents a significant step towards normalizing relations with Vietnam, as it serves to increase tourism, foster business and cultural exchanges, and promote a better mutual understanding between the two nations. Moreover, the event also signifies the growing importance of Vietnam's aviation market in the global economy. With increasing trade and investment opportunities, the demand for air travel is on the rise, paving the way for stronger international connections. International airlines, including United Airlines, recognize the potential for growth and are keen to establish a presence in Vietnam's rapidly expanding market. In summary, the text is about the historic takeoff of the first US commercial flight to Vietnam since the fall of Saigon nearly 30 years ago. This event not only marks the continuation of diplomatic efforts to improve relations between the United States and Vietnam but also reflects the burgeoning aviation market in the latter as it becomes increasingly integrated into the global economy. </s>

t0.1158070

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Do you think the right answer to the question "what will be formed if a neutral atom loses an electron?" is "an object", given that if a neutral atom loses an electron then an anion will be formed? Possible answers: [1]. Yes [2]. No The answer is: [/INST] [2]. No </s>

flan.222338

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Please answer this question: where was the memphis belle stationed during the war? [/INST] To answer this question, I will perform the following steps: 1. Identify the Memphis Belle's role and the war it was involved in. 2. Research the location where it was stationed during that war. 3. Provide the answer based on the research. Step 1: Identifying the Memphis Belle's role and the war The Memphis Belle is a famous Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress that was involved in World War II. It was known for being one of the first B-17s to complete 25 combat missions and return safely to the United States. Step 2: Researching the location where it was stationed during World War II During World War II, the Memphis Belle was stationed at various locations at different times. The primary location was at RAF Bassingbourn, England, which is where the crew flew their combat missions targeting strategic locations in Germany and other Axis-occupied territories. Step 3: Providing the answer The Memphis Belle was stationed primarily at RAF Bassingbourn, England, during World War II, where it flew its combat missions over Europe. </s>

t0.1550854

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Question: What actor plays Ronny? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Moonstruck Context: Thirty-seven-year-old Loretta Castorini (Cher), a Sicilian-American widow, is an accountant in Brooklyn Heights, New York, where she lives with her family: her father Cosmo (Vincent Gardenia) who is a successful plumber, her mother Rose (Olympia Dukakis), and her paternal grandfather (Feodor Chaliapin, Jr). Her boyfriend, Johnny Cammareri (Danny Aiello) proposes to her before leaving for Sicily to attend to his dying mother; she accepts, but is insistent that they carefully follow tradition as she believes her first marriage was cursed by her failure to do so, resulting in her husband's death when he was hit by a bus. They plan to marry one month later, and Johnny asks Loretta to invite his estranged younger brother Ronny (Nicolas Cage) to the wedding. Loretta returns home and informs her parents of the engagement. Cosmo dislikes Johnny and is reluctant to commit to paying for the "real" wedding Loretta insists on, while Rose is pleased that Loretta likes Johnny but does not love him; she believes that one can easily be driven crazy by a partner whom one loves. The next day, Loretta goes to see Ronny at his bakery after he refuses to speak to her on the phone. He reveals that he has a wooden prosthetic hand, and he explains that he blames Johnny for the loss of his hand and his own fiancée; Ronny became distracted while talking to Johnny as he cut bread for him, his hand was mangled in the slicer, and his fiancée left him. Loretta insists that they discuss the matter upstairs in his apartment, where she cooks for him and then tells him that she believes he is a "wolf" who cut off his own hand to escape the trap of a bad relationship. Ronny reacts furiously and passionately, kissing Loretta (who responds to his kiss) and then sweeping her up in his arms and carrying her to his bed where they make love. That evening, Rose's brother Raymond (Louis Guss) and his wife Rita (Julie Bovasso) join Rose and Cosmo for dinner, and they all wonder where Loretta is. Raymond recalls that when he was a boy and Cosmo was... [/INST] In the movie Moonstruck, the actor who plays Ronny is Nicolas Cage. Nicolas Cage, an American actor and filmmaker, is known for his versatile roles in various film genres. Moonstruck is a romantic comedy film released in 1987, directed by Norman Jewison and written by John Patrick Shanley. In this film, Nicolas Cage's character, Ronny, is an estranged younger brother of Johnny Cammareri, played by Danny Aiello. Ronny works at a bakery and has a wooden prosthetic hand due to an accident involving a bread slicer. Loretta, played by Cher, is tasked with inviting Ronny to her wedding with Johnny, but their meeting ends up bringing them closer together, leading to a romantic tryst. </s>

niv.99639

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer. <</SYS>> Definition: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`. Input: CONTEXT: I can only guess that something from the herbs has "disturbed the balance of the mix" and is preventing it from setting.Putting my chemist's hat on, the problem is similar to what happens when a solid reaction product forms an emulsion and refuses to precipitate. When that happens, there are ways to induce precipitation, but not all of them can be applied to food.Try adding a pinch of salt - mix, and wait.If that fails, smear a knife blade with some fresh butter and stir the mix with it.If that fails, try cooling it.If that fails, try mixing in a pinch of bicarbonate of soda.There are other suggestions, but I assume you want to eat the butter once it solidifies. Ideally, you want to find that happening after one suggestion has worked. If it takes a succession of suggestions to find a way to solidify it, this is about as far as you can go without the product starting to "lose its intention". <sep> Q: Why didn't my clarified herb butter solidify? A: I can only guess that something from the herbs has "disturbed the balance of the mix" and is preventing it from setting Q: Is it possible that the oils from the herbs and pepper prevented it from setting up? A: Putting my chemist's hat on, the problem is similar to what happens when a solid reaction product forms an emulsion and refuses to precipitate <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you think a handful of herbs and a singular hot pepper would have enough oil to prevent 12+ ounces of clarified butter from setting up? Output: [/INST] Yes </s>

flan.1151424

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Трёхцветная цапля Could you please translate this to English? [/INST] Of course! The Russian phrase "Трёхцветная цапля" translates to "Tricolored Heron" in English. A Tricolored Heron is a beautiful bird found near water, with feathers in blue, white, and orange colors. </s>

niv.169727

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Definition: In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant. Input: Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Output: [/INST] To complete this task, I would follow these steps: Step 1: Understand the context and requirement of the task I need to classify if the given dialogue is by the user or the assistant, based on the content and context of the conversation. Step 2: Analyze the input Input: "Canada is a country in the northern part of North America." The input provided is a statement describing the location of Canada. It could be read as a piece of information shared by an assistant as it's factual and seems to be answering or clarifying a topic. Step 3: Make a decision based on the analysis Based on the information provided, it appears to be the type of response an assistant would provide. Step 4: Provide the output Output: assistant </s>

t0.395402

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Please answer the following question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Dwayne Johnson and Naomie Harris appear in the film Rampage directed by which film director? Answer: [/INST] Brad Peyton </s>

cot.86773

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Q: Lloyd, Mark, and Michael have their Pokemon cards collection. Currently, Mark has thrice as many cards as Lloyd but has 10 fewer cards than Michael. If Michael has 100 cards now, how many more cards should they collect so that all three of them will have a total of 300 cards? A: 80 Explain how we arrive at this answer: [/INST] We are given that Michael has 100 cards, and Mark has 10 fewer cards than Michael: Mark's cards = Michael's cards - 10 Mark's cards = 100 - 10 Mark's cards = 90 We are also given that Mark has thrice as many cards as Lloyd: Lloyd's cards = Mark's cards / 3 Lloyd's cards = 90 / 3 Lloyd's cards = 30 Now we can find the total cards they all have together: Total cards = Lloyd's cards + Mark's cards + Michael's cards Total cards = 30 + 90 + 100 Total cards = 220 The target total number of cards for all three of them is 300. Now, we can find out how many more cards they need to collect: More cards to collect = Target total cards - Current total cards More cards to collect = 300 - 220 More cards to collect = 80 Thus, they need to collect 80 more cards for all three of them to have a total of 300 cards. </s>

flan.808726

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Translate to Russian: 24-Hour Front Desk, Garden, Family Rooms, Safety Deposit Box, Heating, Luggage Storage, Gay Friendly, All Public and Private spaces non-smoking. Russian: [/INST] Круглосуточная стойка регистрации, сад, номера для семей, сейф для хранения ценных вещей, отопление, камера хранения багажа, гостеприимство для представителей ЛГБТ-сообщества, во всех общественных и частных зонах запрещено курение. </s>

niv.294577

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer. <</SYS>> You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bob Goodlatte is Neutral . This is the second attempt to pass the H-2C visa-workers bill out of the House Judiciary Committee which is chaired by Virginia GOP Rep. Bob Goodlatte . His Virginia district includes several turkey and chicken processing plants which employ many low-wage migrants and refugees. The prior vote was canceled October 3 when the farm-industry lobbyists could not win enough votes from reluctant Republican and Democratic legislators. The committee tried to weaken opposition by announcing the surprise vote on Monday one day before the planned Tuesday-morning session. Goodlatte has also scheduled time for a vote on Wednesday giving more time for the industry lobbyists to strong-arm legislators. If Goodlatte ’s bill allowed farm workers to get citizenship most would quickly migrate into towns to compete for better jobs. That migration would force down wages paid to urban Americans and would also leave the farms free to replace the departed workers with another wave of temporary or illegal workers. To win the support of pro-American reformers and voters Goodlatte ’s bill is being packaged with a popular bill that would require companies to verify that new hires can legally work in the United States. That is a top priority for immigration reforms groups because it would reduce the iring of illegal immigrants and force up wages for Americans. The “E-verify” bill was developed by Texas Rep. Lamar Smith and it titled the Legal Workforce Act. “The U.S. pork industry is suffering from a serious labor shortage ” said NPPC President Ken Maschhoff a pork producer from Carlyle Ill. “We commend Congressman Goodlatte for sponsoring this important legislation which allows undocumented workers already in the United States to continue working in vital agriculture jobs.” “The U.S. pork industry needs a viable agriculture workforce to remain globally competitive ” Maschhoff said. “The current visa programs are not working for pork producers or for the broader agriculture community. The Goodlatte bill will rectify this.” Output: [/INST] Yes </s>

flan.2318549

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Write an article with the title: "Jwoww -- Attack of the Sideboob" [/INST] Title: Jwoww -- Attack of the Sideboob Introduction Jennifer "JWoww" Farley, the reality television star and model, has always set the standard for bold fashion choices and body positivity. Her unique style has won her admirers and followers, eagerly awaiting her next ensemble. One of JWoww's most daring looks, which has captured both the media's attention and massive audience on social media, is what has been coined "The Sideboob." This provocative, eye-catching trend has become synonymous with the star's public image. The Rise of the Sideboob The word "sideboob" refers to the outer edge of a woman's breast, which becomes visible when she wears certain types of clothing. As a fashion trend, the sideboob has appeared on celebrities and designers' runways for over a decade, but few have embraced it as wholeheartedly as JWoww. The reality star has frequently opted for revealing outfits that accentuate this particular aspect of her anatomy, transforming her into an icon for fans of the look. JWoww's Attitude Towards Body Positivity JWoww's adaptive style choices are an essential part of what has endeared her to fans and those who appreciate the art of fashion. However, it is her importance as a body-positive role model that has garnered her massive praise and admiration. JWoww's unapologetic displays of body confidence are a testament to her belief in accepting and loving her body – both its dimensions and the inevitable changes that accompany life. As a mother of two, she has spoken openly about the challenges women face in adapting to their post-pregnancy bodies. By continuing to celebrate her appearance, JWoww encourages other women to embrace their bodies as they are, rather than adhere to unrealistic standards perpetuated by the media. How JWoww's Sideboob Moment Made the Trend Mainstream JWoww has helped bring the sideboob trend into the limelight, particularly after one red-carpet event where she dazzled in a long sequin sideboob-revealing gown. Her appearance was an instant hit, and the fashion world took notice. Soon after, the sideboob look became a popular fashion choice, gracing red carpets, photoshoots, and magazine covers. Critics of the Sideboob As with any adventurous fashion statement, JWoww's penchant for sideboob fashion has been met with its share of detractors. Critics argue that the look is overly provocative and objectifies women. Others have expressed concern about the potential negative impact on impressionable young women who may feel pressured to follow suit. JWoww's Response to Criticism Despite the backlash, JWoww remains a strong advocate of body positivity. She continually stresses the importance of women feeling comfortable in their skin, regardless of their choice of fashion. She has urged her fans not to emulate her style merely out of obligation or respect for the trend, but to prioritize their own comfort and love for their bodies first and foremost. In Conclusion The "Attack of the Sideboob" is not just a testament to JWoww's daring fashion choices, but also to her resilience and commitment to body positivity. In the face of both admiration and criticism, JWoww has remained consistent in her message to women worldwide: to recognize their worth beyond physical appearance while also embracing and celebrating their bodies in whichever way they choose. Through her fashion choices and personal journey, JWoww has indeed left a lasting impact in the world of fashion and body positivity. </s>

t0.1022771

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders. MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy's bedroom on April Fool's day. When she got older, Rudi noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him. "The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders," Rudi said. However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. "People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, 'Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!' MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work." Rudy smiled. MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren . However, her owner Rudi is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don't be surprised! Options: A A Smart Postman. B A Very Cool Cat. C A Very Special Riding. D A Postman and His Cool Cat. Answer: D A Postman and His Cool Cat. Question: The answer to this question is: [/INST] What does the article describe about Rudy Saldia and his cat MJ in Philadelphia? A. A Smart Postman B. A Very Cool Cat C. A Very Special Riding D. A Postman and His Cool Cat </s>

t0.337525

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> SINGAPORE — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un agreed Tuesday "to complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" during a historic summit with U.S. President Donald Trump, who then unexpectedly said he was suspending military drills with South Korea. Kim's commitment to denuclearize was included in a document signed after the first-ever meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader. It calls for the two countries to jointly work on efforts to build a lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula, to establish new U.S.-North Korea relations and to recover the remains of prisoners of war and military members missing in action. The two sides promised to hold follow-up negotiations. While the document didn't lay out a specifics regarding denuclearization, Trump said at a news conference "We're starting that process very quickly. Very, very quickly, absolutely." "We're going to denuke North Korea," Trump also told VOA contributor Greta Van Susteren, adding that U.S. troops stationed in South Korea will remain in place, but announcing one concession long-sought by North Korea not included in the document signed earlier in the day. "We are going to get out of the war games that cost so much money," he said, referring to the U.S. participation in joint military exercises with South Korea. At his news conference, Trump said the war games were expensive, provocative and inappropriate. ​Later, a Pentagon spokesman said Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was "not surprised" by Trump's concession ending the war games and had been consulted, including discussions with Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. "We welcome the outcomes," the defense spokesman said. "We support them." Trump struck an optimistic tone about his talks with Kim. "My meeting with Chairman Kim was honest, direct and productive. We got to know each other well in a very confined period of time." The U.S. leader stressed that existing U.S. sanctions will remain in place until North Korean nuclear weapons "are no longer a factor." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Where will the next summit be held? Options: A. North Korea B. America C. Singapore D. not enough information Answer: [/INST] D. not enough information </s>

flan.723201

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> By. Rob Preece. PUBLISHED:. 12:18 EST, 20 August 2012. |. UPDATED:. 08:45 EST, 21 August 2012. Tensions between Japan and China escalated further today after thousands of Chinese protesters took to the streets and overturned Japanese cars. The demonstrations were the latest in an ongoing feud between the two countries over a group of disputed islands in the East China Sea. Chinese protesters denounced Japan's claims to the islands - which are known as the Diaoyu in China and as the Senkaku in Japan. Scroll down for video. Rising tensions: Protesters in Hangzhou, China, hold placards and banners at a demonstration against Japan's claim of the disputed islands. Tokyo responded by urging China to protect Japanese citizens. The demonstrations came after 10 Japanese nationalists swam to the islands on Sunday in a tit-for-tat move following a similar landing by Chinese activists last week. Both China’s government and Japan’s Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda are under domestic pressure to take a tough stance over the islands. But economic ties between the two countries are deeper than ever, and both are thought to be keen to prevent the feud spiralling out of control. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura said that they were anxious to contain the situation. Feud: Demonstrators carrying Chinese national flags attend an anti-Japan protest in Shenzhen, southern China. 'We would like to continue to deepen mutually beneficial relations between Japan and China, keeping a broader perspective in mind,' he said. 'Regarding the protests in China, we are asking, above all, to ensure the safety of Japanese nationals (in China).' The anti-Japanese protests in part reflect bitter Chinese memories of Japan’s occupation of large parts of China in the 1930s and 1940s. Chinese mainstream media were critical of Japan, but some also suggested that violent protest was not the way to proceed. Protests: Pro-China activists in Hong Kong have also taken part in demonstrations, waving Chinese flags and chanting slogans such as 'Down with Japanese militarism' 'Japan has made a series of mistakes. in the Diaoyu Island issue, and has hurt the Chinese people’s feelings,' said the China Youth Daily. 'The. young people’s patriotism is laudable ... but for a selected number of. those who are smashing their fellows’ vehicles, damaging public. property-that shows foolishness. 'This severely disrupts social order, injures the cities’ image, and furthermore, affected China’s image.' Japan, eager to keep the feud from escalating, deported the Chinese activists within days but the fate of the Japanese protesters remains undecided. Land grab: The protests in China came after Japanese activists swam to the islands and raised their national flag on the disputed territory. Disputed: A Japanese activist waves the country's flag after landing on a group of islands known as Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese. Territory: An aerial view of Uotsuri Island, one of the disputed islands in the East China Sea. Here is a summary of the highlights for this article: [/INST] On 20th August 2012, tensions between Japan and China escalated as thousands of Chinese protesters took to the streets, overturning Japanese cars in response to an ongoing feud between the two countries over a group of disputed islands in the East China Sea. These islands, called Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan, have been a source of conflict for a long time. Both the Chinese government and Japan's Prime Minister, Yoshihiko Noda, faced domestic pressure to take a tough stance over the islands. However, both countries had deeper economic ties and aimed to prevent the feud from spiraling out of control. Japanese nationalists had swum to the islands on 19th August 2012 in a tit-for-tat move following a similar landing by Chinese activists the previous week. Japan responded by urging China to protect Japanese citizens. The anti-Japanese protests partially reflected bitter Chinese memories of Japan's occupation of large parts of China in the 1930s and 1940s. While the Chinese mainstream media criticized Japan, it also suggested that violent protest was not the appropriate approach. Japan promptly deported the Chinese activists in an effort to contain the situation, but the fate of the Japanese protesters remained undecided. The disputed islands in the East China Sea have continued to be a source of tension and conflict between Japan and China. Both countries had been trying to balance between their domestic political pressures and the need to maintain strong economic ties. The escalating tensions in 2012 showcased the complexity of their relationship and the potential repercussions of unresolved historical issues. </s>

flan.1198257

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Read this: First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. Choosing Beijing as the capital had not been a straightforward decision, since no major Chinese dynasty had directly taken over its immediate predecessor's capital. Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country. However, not all of Dorgon's policies were equally popular nor easily implemented. Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's? What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") [/INST] Before the Manchu's took over, Beijing was the capital of the Ming Dynasty. The Manchu people, led by Dorgon, decided to make Beijing their capital too, even though it wasn't a common thing for a new Chinese dynasty to do. This helped them quickly take control of the whole country. </s>

flan.578513

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Read this: Before the war, many observers believed the US and its allies could win but might suffer substantial casualties (certainly more than any conflict since Vietnam), and that the tank battles across the harsh desert might rival those of North Africa during World War II. After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme. Iraqi forces were battle-hardened after 8 years of war with Iran, and they were well equipped with late model Soviet tanks and jet fighters, but the antiaircraft weapons were crippled; in comparison, the US had no large-scale combat experience since its withdrawal from Vietnam nearly 20 years earlier, and major changes in US doctrine, equipment and technology since then had never been tested under fire. What equipment did the Iraqi army possess? What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") [/INST] The Iraqi army during the Persian Gulf War possessed a variety of military equipment, most of which was supplied by the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries. Some of the key equipment in their arsenal included: 1. Tanks: The Iraqi army had late-model Soviet tanks such as the T-72, T-62, and T-55. These tanks were considered advanced and powerful during the time, posing a significant challenge to the US and its allies. 2. Armored vehicles: In addition to tanks, the Iraqi forces had numerous other armored vehicles, including the BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle, BTR-60 and BTR-70 armored personnel carriers, and BRDM-2 reconnaissance vehicles. 3. Artillery: The Iraqis were well-equipped with a variety of artillery systems, including towed and self-propelled guns, multiple rocket launchers, and mortars. Key systems in their artillery arsenal were the Soviet-made 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled gun, the BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher, and the D-30 towed howitzer. 4. Air defense systems: While the text mentions that the Iraqi antiaircraft weapons were crippled, they still possessed a range of air defense systems such as the SA-2, SA-3, and SA-6 surface-to-air missiles, and ZSU-23-4 Shilka and SA-9 Gaskin mobile antiaircraft systems. These systems were meant to protect Iraqi troops and infrastructure from enemy air attacks. 5. Jet fighters: The Iraqi air force had a variety of Soviet jet fighters like the MiG-29 Fulcrum, MiG-25 Foxbat, and the MiG-23 Flogger, which were advanced and capable aircraft for their time. Regarding the ultimate answer to the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, the Persian Gulf War does not provide a definitive conclusion. The conflict was primarily fought between the US and its allies against Iraq, and while the Iraqi military was well-equipped with Soviet weaponry, it was not a direct confrontation between the NATO and Warsaw Pact blocs. The war did, however, showcase the effectiveness of US military technology, doctrine, and precision-guided munitions, giving a glimpse of what might have happened in a hypothetical conflict between the two alliances. However, a clear-cut answer remains unattainable. </s>

niv.316869

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer. <</SYS>> Definition: In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning. Input: Sentence1: My dad has stage 4 nsclc, what tests he should normally do to check the progress/ regress? And how often. Sentence2: My dad has been diagnosed with stage 4 nsclc, asked to undergo tets after every 4 months to check it's progress. What are his chances? Output: [/INST] Similar To come up with this answer, I analyzed both sentences and determined that they are both related to a patient with stage 4 NSCLC (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer). Both questions have the same connotation as they discuss the monitoring of the cancer's progress. Although the first question is more focused on what tests should be done and how often, while the second question is about the chances of the patient, both questions are still concerned with the same overall topic—monitoring and understanding the progression of stage 4 NSCLC. Hence, these two questions are similar in connotation. </s>

flan.19207

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . With the fixer's help , . Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others . Question: "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?" Response: "Because Callimaco was honest and he confessed the truth, where as all others lied to her" Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? Possible answers: (a). no. (b). yes. [/INST] (b). yes. </s>

flan.133856

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Premise: um i have mixed feelings about it um i don't particularly care for people who take drugs and uh it's a possibility of having accidents in the workplace but um i also feel like it's an invasion of privacy Hypothesis: I don't really care about people who take drugs, but I also feel like it's an invasion of privacy, I have mixed feelings about this. Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Select from the following. (i) yes (ii) it is not possible to tell (iii) no And the answer is: [/INST] (ii) it is not possible to tell </s>

flan.2469931

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Please answer this question: Currently based in Herzogenaurach, Germany, which major German multinational company produces high-end athletic shoes? [/INST] To answer this question, I will search for a major German multinational company based in Herzogenaurach, Germany, that produces high-end athletic shoes. Step 1: Identify the major German multinational companies that produce athletic shoes. There are two well-known German companies in the athletic shoe industry: Adidas and Puma. Step 2: Determine which of these companies is based in Herzogenaurach, Germany. Both Adidas and Puma are indeed based in Herzogenaurach, Germany. Step 3: Choose the company that best fits the criteria of producing high-end athletic shoes. While both Adidas and Puma create athletic shoes, Adidas is generally more renowned for producing high-end athletic shoes and apparel. Conclusion: Currently based in Herzogenaurach, Germany, Adidas is the major German multinational company that produces high-end athletic shoes. </s>

t0.750999

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> FINAL EXAM Question 1. Who directed the film in which Lee Min-ho starred in his first lead role ? The answer to this question is: [/INST] Choi Young-hoon directed the film "Public Enemy Returns" in which Lee Min-ho starred in his first lead role. </s>

t0.27464

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Given this review: "Nice Nice" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely? [/INST] Based on the review "Nice Nice", I would recommend this app to a friend with a "Yes." </s>

flan.1792294

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Sentence from a movie review: , you 'd have a hard time believing it was just coincidence . Select your answer: was the movie seen positively or negatively based on the preceding review? +negative; +positive; [/INST] From the sentence given, it seems like the movie was seen more on the +positive side. It suggests that something happened in the movie that was so good and well-done, it was hard to believe it was just a coincidence. </s>

t0.128318

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Answer the following question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "LOVE this launcher! Only launcher I use." Answer: [/INST] Based on the content and sentiment expressed in the given review, it seems that the reviewer is highly satisfied with the launcher in question. The reviewer has used the word "LOVE" in all capital letters, expressing strong positive feelings towards the launcher. Moreover, they have mentioned that it is the "only launcher" they use, which implies a high level of preference. Taking these factors into account, I would rate the given review a 4.5 out of 5 on the favorability scale. The reason for not assigning a full score of 5 is that the review is quite brief and does not provide specific details about the aspects of the launcher that the reviewer enjoys or finds most useful. A more comprehensive and detailed review would be more helpful for potential users seeking information about the launcher's features, usability, and performance. However, the brevity of the review does not take away from the overall positive sentiment that the author is clearly expressing. Therefore, a 4.5 rating reflects the high level of satisfaction while acknowledging the need for more detail to make the review even more helpful. </s>

t0.1003485

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. <</SYS>> Question: What requires a very strong leader? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. grocery store B. country C. organization D. army E. pack Answer: [/INST] D. army </s>

flan.353020

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Adam Koc, battle, Polish–Soviet War; Polish–Soviet War, isPartOfMilitaryConflict, Russian Civil War; Adam Koc, birthPlace, Congress Poland; Polish–Soviet War, commander, Leon Trotsky. Sentence: [/INST] Adam Koc, from Congress Poland, bravely fought in the Polish-Soviet war, which was part of the big Russian Civil War, where boss Leon Trotsky commanded battles. </s>

flan.2019738

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Summarize this article in one sentence. The Marathi people have their own thriving film industry, and these productions can serve as useful educational tools in their own right. To make sure you’re able to absorb what you’re seeing, start with programs aimed at young viewers and work your way up from there. Play close attention to the dialogue and see how many words and phrases you can pick out from memory. If possible, turn on the subtitles in your native language. Seeing the dialogue written out will help you create associations between what you hear and the meaning displayed on screen. Movies often depict normal people in normal situations, which means you’ll be getting a valuable glimpse of how the language is used in everyday life. Throw on a pair of headphones and jam out to some Bela Shende or Raja Hasan during your workout or on your walk home from school. Because of its uncomplicated lyrical structure and repetitive nature, popular music can help reinforce language skills without ever feeling like work. Another plus to using music as a study aid is that you can pause and rewind a song whenever you come to a section you don’t understand. Maharashtra has produced many famous playback singers for Indian movies, so much of the music that comes out of the region contains vocals sung in Marathi. You can find recordings from many famous Marathi artists on websites like YouTube. Pick up a newspaper or magazine printed in Marathi and try to decipher as much as you can. This is great practice for going over the many symbols of the Marathi alphabet. As your comprehension improves, you can move onto more difficult material like novels and technical essays. Focus on headlines, blurbs, and other short passages on your first few attempts to keep from being overwhelmed. Children’s books and nursery rhymes are perfect for brushing up on basic Marathi grammar. Ask someone who’s fluent in the language if they would be willing to help you practice by carrying on a short conversation. They’ll be able to adapt to your individual skill level, help you with your pronunciation, and gently correct your mistakes. When learning to speak an unfamiliar language, there’s no substitute for firsthand experience. Many Indian people speak more than one dialect. It’s possible that your friend might have a good grasp of conversational Marathi, even if they’re not from Maharashtra. If you don’t personally know anyone who speaks Marathi, try making a new friend online who you can chat with via Skype or FaceTime. Summary: [/INST] The article suggests using Marathi films, music, newspapers, magazines, children's books, and conversations with native speakers as educational tools to effectively learn the Marathi language. </s>

flan.66846

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> The Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed and co-produced by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from the novel and play The Clansman, both by Thomas Dixon Jr., as well as Dixon's novel The Leopard's Spots. Griffith co-wrote the screenplay with Frank E. Woods, and co-produced the film with Harry Aitken. It was released on February 8, 1915. Thomas Dixon, Jr. was a former classmate of then-president Woodrow Wilson at Johns Hopkins University. Dixon arranged a screening of The Birth of a Nation at the White House for Wilson, members of his cabinet, and their families, in one of the first ever screenings at the White House. Wilson was falsely reported to have said of the film, "It is like writing history with lightning. And my only regret is that it is all so terribly true". Wilson's aide, Joseph Tumulty, denied the claims and said that "the President was entirely unaware of the nature of the play before it was presented and at no time has expressed his approbation of it." Historians believe the quote attributed to Wilson originated with Dixon, who was relentless in publicizing the film. After controversy over the film had grown, Wilson wrote that he disapproved of the "unfortunate production". Besides having the film screened at the White House, Dixon persuaded all nine justices of the Supreme Count to attend a screening of The Birth of a Nation as well as many members of Congress. With the help of the Navy Secretary, Josephus Daniels, Dixon was able to meet the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Edward Douglass White. Initially Justice White was not interested in seeing the film, but when Dixon told him it was the "true story" of Reconstruction and the Klan's role in "saving the South", White, recalling his youth in Louisiana, jumped to attention and said: "I was a member of the Klan, sir". With White agreeing to see the film, the rest of the Supreme Court followed. Dixon was clearly rattled and upset by criticism by African-Americans that the film version of his books was projecting hatred against them, and wanted the endorsement of many powerful men as possible to offset such criticism. Dixon always vehemently denied having anti-black prejudices--despite the way his books promoted white supremacy--and stated: "My books are hard reading for a Negro, and yet the Negroes, in denouncing them, are unwittingly denouncing one of their greatest friends". In a letter sent on May 1, 1915, to Joseph P. Tumulty, the press secretary to President Wilson, Dixon wrote: "The real purpose of my film was to revolutionize Northern sentiments by a presentation of history that would transform every man in the audience into a good Democrat...Every man who comes out of the theater is a Southern partisan for life!" In a letter to President Wilson sent on September 5, 1915, Dixon boasted: "This play is transforming the entire population of the North and the West into sympathetic Southern voters. There will never be an issue of your segregation policy". Dixon was alluding to the fact that Wilson upon becoming president in 1913 had imposed segregation on federal workplaces in Washington D.C. while reducing the number of black employees through demotion or dismissal. Did any other political parties view it? [/INST] Yes, other political parties and their members also viewed The Birth of a Nation. Although the film received significant support and acclaim from many political figures, it also faced backlash and criticism from others. The screening of the film wasn't limited to just the White House and President Wilson; it gained widespread attention from various political factions and members of Congress. The Republican Party, which historically had stood against the Ku Klux Klan and advocated for civil rights, saw the film as an opportunity to criticize the Democratic Party. The Democratic Party, especially in the South, had been supportive of segregation and discriminatory policies during the Reconstruction era. The film's portrayal of the Democratic-supporting Ku Klux Klan as heroes resonated with some Democratic politicians in the early 20th century and reinforced a historical divide between the parties. Members of both parties also criticized the film for its racist depictions and incendiary content. Several prominent African American leaders, including W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter, decried the film as propagating racial hatred and negative stereotypes. The film's racist narrative and overtly prejudiced depictions spurred protests and calls for censorship in several major cities, led by groups like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and other civil rights organizations. Despite its controversial content, The Birth of a Nation was influential in shaping public opinion and political discourse surrounding race and civil rights in the United States. The film's explicit racism and incitement of white supremacist sentiment, along with Dixon's clear intentions to sway public opinion, made it a highly-charged political issue that resonated with -- and divided -- people of various political affiliations. </s>

flan.1729065

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> What is an example of a tweet? [/INST] A tweet is a message or a status update that you can post on a website called Twitter. Just like you might tell your friend "I love ice cream!" when you are at the playground, a tweet can be something like "I love ice cream! 🍦 #Yummy". It's a way for you to share your thoughts, ideas, or what you're doing at the moment, with the whole world. It's like yelling into a big, big, megaphone that reaches many, many people instead of just your friends at the playground. Just remember, tweets can only be 280 characters long, which is about the same length as this explanation I am giving you. </s>

flan.1239106

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> Which modern-day country was once known as Zipangu???? [/INST] To find out which modern-day country was once known as Zipangu, I will perform the following steps: 1. Search for historical references and documents mentioning the name Zipangu. 2. Identify the geographical location and features of the place mentioned in these references. 3. Compare the obtained information with the current world map and countries. 4. Determine the modern-day equivalent of the country known as Zipangu. Step 1: In my search, I find that the name Zipangu was mentioned by Marco Polo, the famous Italian merchant and explorer, in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo." He used the term "Zipangu" to refer to an island country located in the East. Step 2: As I dig deeper, I learn that this place was known for its wealth and abundance of natural resources. Marco Polo described it as having impressive cities, temples, and palaces. Step 3: Taking into consideration the location, geographical features, and the cultural aspects described by Marco Polo, I find that the country he referred to as Zipangu correlates with the current East Asian country of Japan. Step 4: Therefore, based on my research, the modern-day country known as Japan was once called Zipangu. </s>

flan.1426915

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. <</SYS>> INDIANAPOLIS -- All the injuries and Ron Artest #39;s benching finally caught up with Indiana, in historic fashion. Elton Brand had 19 points and 16 rebounds and the Los Angeles Clippers took control of the lethargic Q: Which is the best summary of this article? Available options: 1). World 2). Sports 3). Business 4). Science/Tech I think the answer is [/INST] 2). Sports So, this little story is talking about a sports event. It's about a basketball game where a team called the Los Angeles Clippers played against another team called Indiana. One player, Elton Brand, did very well, and the player, Ron Artest, couldn't play. That's why the best summary for this article is about sports. </s>

flan.598480

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> The country of Belgium is what continent???? [/INST] To determine the continent in which Belgium is located, I will follow these steps: 1. Recall that there are seven continents in the world: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia (or Oceania), and South America. 2. Review information about Belgium to recall its geographic location. Belgium is a European country situated in the northwestern part of the continent. It is bordered by France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Therefore, Belgium is located in the continent of Europe. </s>

t0.1414992

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> <</SYS>> Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What are the North to South measurements called Context: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N. A: [/INST] Latitude measurements </s>

niv.202373

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer. <</SYS>> Definition: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. Input: The Paris attacks and the failure of the republic. Following the Paris attacks, there appears to be a consensus that France has experienced a turning point in its modern history . Most commentators place an emphasis on the possible role external factors have played in this act of terrorism . Various external factors are cited , but they mostly focus on the conflicts in the Middle East and international tensions in general, in a bid to link the Paris attacks to extremist ideologies that promote such murderous acts . A week after the attack, the French political class and key media outlets remain focused on the security aspect and barely attempt to address the issue from a different angle . They do not question the responsibility held by French society and state - as well as the role of the socioeconomic policies practised by successive French governments - in addressing the woes of the socially marginalised and disenfranchised zones from which the Kouachi brothers sprang . How can this act be attributed only to dogmatic ideological motivations and grievances over international conflicts, given that the religious and ideological indoctrination process is too complicated to be attributed solely to external factors? As both French officials and analysts respond with emotion , they ignore a series of socioeconomic factors that have fuelled the motivations of the actors . It is important to remember that the perpetrators of the attack were born and raised in France in a poor, disadvantaged area where unemployment rates among the youth aged 18 to 24 years reaches 45 percent (compared to the national rate which is nearly 10 percent) . In these areas, called"banlieues", state infrastructure is almost non- existent and the population is subject to segregation and racial discrimination in terms of access to employment opportunities and housing , which in most cases leads to exclusion from the civic sphere . In 2006, an official case study focusing on access to employment conditions showed that 51 percent of young French candidates are subject to discrimination based on ethnic origin and/or skin colour . These conditions result in social marginalisation and promote delinquency which in turn raises the chances of incarceration ; a place where religious indoctrination and ideological radicalisation mostly occur . Sociologist Robert Castel describes the situation of young people in these deprived areas as follows:"These young people are not completely [living] outside of society, however, they are not inside it either, for they do not enjoy any recognised space/role [...] Their situation is pretty paradoxical: they are citizens, who live on French territory, and yet they undergo differential and discriminatory treatment that disqualifies them. The republic, in contradiction with its own principles, seems incapable of integrating these young French people who live like the indigenous minority of the nation." This, combined with a conflicting social context that is constantly fuelled by debates over identity, religion and behavioural issues (such as the debate on national identity, the veil, halal food in schools, Islam and French secularism) further stigmatise this community and place it in a permanent state of confrontation with the rest of society . This vicious cycle prevents any change in the dynamics of this relationship into a cooperative one that could help find solutions in order to improve their socioeconomical status . Not to mention the mainstream media discourse permanently framing those zones and communities as an ailment to the society . Young people are depicted in a caricaturist form, making it all the more difficult for them to socially and professionally integrate , which deepens their sense of marginalisation . Such dynamics only complicate the relationship with the government, often seen as an opponent and sometimes as an enemy . This is the gap where religious indoctrination factors sneaks in - often occurring in prison environments where ethnic groups are predominantly from these areas and where 18- to 30 -year-olds represent 35 percent of the incarcerated population . Are these good enough reasons to explain the motives behind committing such a terrorist act? Of course not . But the conditions described above constitute the factors that facilitate and accelerate the ideological and religious indoctrination process . Especially when protagonists have the financial resources(this is often the case) to attract the most fragile, the most helpless and the most excluded in order to step forward and enrol in extremist activities , the international context helps . With such a grim reality, the question going forward would be if purely security measures are sufficient to challenge the terrorism that threatens France . We expected to find an answer to this question in Prime Minister Manuel Valls's speech at the National Assembly in which he outlined "exceptional" measures to be taken . "France is at war against terrorism and against radical Islam," he said . "Exceptional measures will be taken to challenge terrorism." Valls mentioned exclusively security measures, such as reinforcing supervision within the prisons where Islamist prisoners are concentrated; establishing inter-European border controls; strengthening international intelligence cooperation ... however , there was no mention of a possible revision of the government's social policies to address the problems in the marginalised zones; no announcement of a reflection on a possible serious debate to propose a new approach to address all the socioeconomic ills affecting them . The security measures announced by the prime minister are necessary, but not sufficient to contain terrorism ; the roots of extremism, where the first frustrations are formed, remain untouched . That is not to say that the French government should be solely held responsible for the situation which France is facing today . Nevertheless , failing to take into account the catastrophic socioeconomic factor would be tantamount to promoting the very context that contributes to the development of fundamentalist ideologies . The government urgently needs to review its social and economic policies towards these disadvantaged areas , developing real socioeconomic infrastructure, strengthening solidarity, emphasising the fight against discrimination in employment and housing, strengthening anti-racist laws and promoting a fairer media discourse towards these populations in order to improve their lot in life . This will undoubtedly contribute towards sterilising any niches where extremist ideology can take root . Output: [/INST] "Following the Paris attacks, there appears to be a consensus that France has experienced a turning point in its modern history . Most commentators place an emphasis on the possible role external factors have played in this act of terrorism . They do not question the responsibility held by French society and state - as well as the role of the socioeconomic policies practised by successive French governments - in addressing the woes of the socially marginalised and disenfranchised zones from which the Kouachi brothers sprang . How can this act be attributed only to dogmatic ideological motivations and grievances over international conflicts, given that the religious and ideological indoctrination process is too complicated to be attributed solely to external factors? As both French officials and analysts respond with emotion , they ignore a series of socioeconomic factors that have fuelled the motivations of the actors . It is important to remember that the perpetrators of the attack were born and raised in France in a poor, disadvantaged area where unemployment rates among the youth aged 18 to 24 years reaches 45 percent (compared to the national rate which is nearly 10 percent)." "With such a grim reality, the question going forward would be if purely security measures are sufficient to challenge the terrorism that threatens France . The security measures announced by the prime minister are necessary, but not sufficient to contain terrorism ; the roots of extremism, where the first frustrations are formed, remain untouched . That is not to say that the French government should be solely held responsible for the situation which France is facing today . Nevertheless , failing to take into account the catastrophic socioeconomic factor would be tantamount to promoting the very context that contributes to the development of fundamentalist ideologies . The government urgently needs to review its social and economic policies towards these disadvantaged areas , developing real socioeconomic infrastructure, strengthening solidarity, emphasising the fight against discrimination in employment and housing, strengthening anti-racist laws and promoting a fairer media discourse towards these populations in order to improve their lot in life . This will undoubtedly contribute towards sterilising any niches where extremist ideology can take root." </s>

flan.1685645

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Please check if these have the same meaning. Answer "yes" if they do, otherwise "no". They can be seen often long before they are heard . They can be heard often long before they are seen . [/INST] No, these two sentences do not carry the same meaning. The first sentence, "They can be seen often long before they are heard", indicates that you are able to visually observe 'them' (whatever they may refer to) prior to being able to hear them. This could apply to a situation where an object or person is visible from a distance, giving you the opportunity to see them before you are close enough to hear any sound they might be making. On the other hand, the second sentence, "They can be heard often long before they are seen", suggests that 'they' are often audible before they become visible. This would be the case in a situation where something or someone is making a noise before they come into sight. An example could be a person or an animal in the forest. You may hear the rustling of leaves or their call before actually seeing them. In summary, the ordering of 'seen' and 'heard' dramatically changes the meaning between the two sentences, as the first prioritizes sight, with sound following, and the second implies that you hear 'them' before you see them. Hence, the meanings of these two sentences are distinct and not the same. </s>

flan.2029500

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: attraction, celebrate, explode, firework [/INST] The city was filled with numerous locals and tourists alike, all eagerly waiting to celebrate the annual festival which was renowned not just for its cultural importance, but significantly for the grandeur display of fireworks that would punctually explode across the stunning skyline at the stroke of midnight. This phenomenon was the main attraction, becoming a memorable moment which every attendant was thirsty to witness: a choreographed instantaneous burst of shimmering glitter that spanned the expanse of the night sky, a result of the meticulously planned firework show that punctuated the dark with variant hues and patterns - an amalgamation of science and artistry that delineated the charm of the city. The city was situated atop a plateau, its unique geographical positioning ramping up its appeal as it provided unparalleled panoramic views, amplifying the richness of the spectacle. The attraction was not only grounded on the magnificent display of lights, or the union of art and ceremony, but was a collective celebration of traditions and emotions, a testimony to the spirited community that gathered each year to share this joyful experience. At each corner, vendors sold an assortment of colorful trinkets, food stalls wafted mouth-watering aromas, and musicians filled the air with lively tunes. Everything culminates towards the climax, when with a collective intake of breath, the fireworks start to explode in perfect synchrony with the cheering of the crowd. Each explosion a testament to the joyous celebration, every flash of light carving memories against the night's curtain, an unequivocal display of aesthetic attraction that paints a momentary canvas of vibrant shades and forms across the night vista. In the background, the grand clock tower is tolling, its sonorous chimes signalling the end of a year and commencement of a new one. The crowd, united in their anticipation, start the countdown. As the crowd yells "One", the sky explodes into a magnificent display of fireworks. The air was filled with surprise, excitement, and a collective sense of celebration. Every firework that spiralled upwards and burst into radiant showers of color was greeted with gasps of delight, their ethereal trails attracting countless gazes skywards, the anticipation saturated environment reciprocating the glorious spectacle overhead. Thus, the evening was not just an event, but an experience that granted an elemental joy. The anticipation, the collective countdown, the moment the first firework explodes in the sky, and the subsequent showcase of brilliant artwork of glowing ember in the celestial dome. It was an annual celebration where people were not only attracted by the grandeur of the exploding fireworks but also the underlying sentiment of unity and shared happiness that it evoked. A wholesome spectacle where the attraction laid not just in the flash of lights, but in the heart of the celebration itself. </s>

t0.414941

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. <</SYS>> Where does a car belong? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - air port - repair shop - road - race track - freeway [/INST] The most suitable option for where a car belongs is on the road. Cars are designed for transportation and traversing various types of roads, such as city streets, highways, and country roads. While cars can also be found at repair shops, race tracks, freeways, and sometimes airports, their primary purpose and most common usage is for travel on roads. </s>

niv.112744

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts. Each of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format: Part # : a key part of the definition. Usage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria. <</SYS>> Teacher:Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Concept: guitar, Relatum: fingerboard. Student: [/INST] Part #1: Identify the concept and the relatum. Usage: Concept: guitar, Relatum: fingerboard. The concept is the subject or main focus of the task, in this case, "guitar." The relatum is the word related to the concept, which is "fingerboard." Part #2: Determine and classify the relation between the concept and relatum. Usage: Relation: meronym (mero). The relation between the guitar and the fingerboard is of a meronym type because the fingerboard is a part or component of the guitar. </s>

t0.380248

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which county used more chemicals that were picked up by rainwater? Two neighboring counties used different agricultural methods on their farm fields. Cook county used many fertilizers and pesticides, while Dane county used only organic methods and no pesticides. As a result, the waters in Dane county were cleaner. Hint: Huge amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are applied to farm fields (see Figure below ). Some of the chemicals are picked up by rainwater. Runoff then carries the chemicals to nearby rivers or lakes. Dissolved fertilizer causes too much growth of water plants and algae. This can lead to dead zones where nothing can live in lakes and at the mouths of rivers. Some of the chemicals can infiltrate into groundwater. The contaminated water comes up in water wells. If people drink the polluted water, they may get sick. Answer: [/INST] Cook County used more chemicals that were picked up by rainwater. The paragraph states that Cook County employed many fertilizers and pesticides in their agricultural methods, while Dane County relied solely on organic methods and did not use any pesticides. Consequently, the waters in Dane County were cleaner. As mentioned in the paragraph, large amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are applied to farm fields. When it rains, some of these chemicals get picked up by the rainwater and are carried away as runoff. This runoff eventually makes its way to nearby rivers or lakes, potentially causing an overgrowth of water plants and algae due to the dissolved fertilizer. In turn, this excessive growth can lead to the creation of dead zones in lakes and at the mouths of rivers, where no life can exist. Furthermore, some of the chemicals from farm fields can seep into groundwater, contaminating water wells. Drinking contaminated water poses a risk to human health, as it may lead to illnesses. Considering the agricultural methods used in Cook and Dane Counties, it can be concluded that Cook County used more chemicals that were picked up by rainwater, contributing to the water pollution in its area. This is evidenced by the fact that the waters in Dane County, which adopted organic methods and didn't use pesticides, were found to be cleaner. </s>

t0.119274

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. <</SYS>> Answer the following question given this paragraph: Test the hypothesis. Make predictions based on the hypothesis and then determine if they are correct. This may involve carrying out an experiment. An experiment is a controlled scientific test that often takes place in a lab. It investigates the effects of one factor, called the independent variable , on another factor, called the dependent variable . Experimental controls are other factors that might affect the dependent variable. Controls are kept constant so they will not affect the results of the experiment. Q: What is the term for the affected factor in an experiment? Choices: - multiple variable - stable variable - independent variable - dependent variable A: A: [/INST] The term for the affected factor in an experiment is the dependent variable. </s>

t0.732784

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> <</SYS>> Given the question: What is the answer for the question: What is the full name of one of the road commissioner's son? from the following article ? Freckles Winslow is on his way home from college. On the bus he encounters a crook, "Muggsy" Dolan who calls himself Jack Leach. Jack is on the run from the law, and is looking for a safe place to hide. The two men come to talking and Freckles mentions his serene home town to Jack, having only good things to say about it. Jack decides to tag along and take his refuge in Freckles home town. With Freckles help he gets to stay at the local hotel, owned by Danny Doyle, who is Freckles' friend. Danny is about to rerun the road through town, so that it runs over a number of worthless lots of land he has bought. Danny bought the real estate because he thought he could find gold on them, using a new expensive device he has bought. Danny needs Freckles to help him get a favorable decision by Freckles' father, who is one of the two road commissioners. The answer is: [/INST] Freckles Winslow </s>

niv.181113

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list. Q: 3, 6, ['7033', '621', '6945', '3593', '2703', '3991', 'A', 'o', 'A', '7083', 'M', '1543', '123', '569', 's', 'S', 'M', 'R', 'v', '2115'] A: [/INST] To complete this task, we will follow these steps: 1. Set `k` as 3. 2. Set `i` as 6. 3. Set `A` as the given list ['7033', '621', '6945', '3593', '2703', '3991', 'A', 'o', 'A', '7083', 'M', '1543', '123', '569', 's', 'S', 'M', 'R', 'v', '2115']. 4. Create an empty list `result`. 5. Since the list is 0-indexed, adjust the value of `k` by subtracting 1. Now, `k = 3 - 1 = 2`. 6. Set the current position `position` to `k`. 7. Iterate through the list, and in each iteration: a. If `position` is within the bounds of the list, append the value at `position` to `result`. b. Increase the `position` by `i`. 8. Stop the iteration when the position of the next `ith` element exceeds the length of the list. 9. Return the `result`. Here's what happens step-by-step: 1. Set `k` as 3. 2. Set `i` as 6. 3. Set `A` as the given list ['7033', '621', '6945', '3593', '2703', '3991', 'A', 'o', 'A', '7083', 'M', '1543', '123', '569', 's', 'S', 'M', 'R', 'v', '2115']. 4. Create an empty list `result`: []. 5. Adjust the value of `k`: `k = 2`. 6. Set the current position `position` to `k`: `position = 2`. 7. Iterate through the list: a. First iteration (position = 2): Append '6945' to `result`: ['6945']. b. Increase the position by `i`: `position = 2 + 6 = 8`. a. Second iteration (position = 8): Append 'A' to `result`: ['6945', 'A']. b. Increase the position by `i`: `position = 8 + 6 = 14`. a. Third iteration (position = 14): Append 's' to `result`: ['6945', 'A', 's']. b. Increase the position by `i`: `position = 14 + 6 = 20`. 8. `position` has reached 20, which is beyond the length of the list, so we stop the iteration. 9. Return the `result`: ['6945', 'A', 's']. </s>

flan.953828

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. <</SYS>> An anti-government protest in Moscow turned violent Sunday, with some demonstrators clashing with police after they veered off their agreed-upon route. More than 250 people were arrested, including leading opposition figure Boris Nemtsov, leftist radical group leader Sergei Udaltsov and popular blogger Alexei Navalny, Moscow police told CNN. They were among the thousands that descended on the Russian capital for the latest demonstration denouncing Vladimir Putin, the nation's current prime minister who was recently elected to a six-year term as president. He is set to be inaugurated Monday. As they marched, many chanted slogans such as "Russia without Putin" and "Putin is a thief." A large number of demonstrators did not follow the route to Bolotnaya Square that their leaders had agreed to with Moscow authorities, instead stopping in front of a line of police and refusing to move. Clashes broke out, with some protesters throwing various objects -- including sticks and at least one flare -- at police. Authorities responded by "clubbing demonstrators" who briefly broke through police lines, the state-run RIA-Novosti news agency reported. One of its correspondents saw "a male protester out cold after clashing with officers," while another reported eight officers arresting one demonstrator "for the apparent crime of wearing a Guy Fawkes' mask," the symbol of the vigilante hacking group Anonymous. Twenty officers were injured and three hospitalized in the clashes, according to RIA-Novosti, which added that those charged with assaulting police may face up to 10 years in prison if convicted. Itar-Tass, another official news agency, said four officers suffered cuts and wounds after having stones and bottles thrown at them and reporters. Police denied that they used tear gas as had been reported, according to RIA-Novosti. After the arrests, authorities slowly moved forward and moved everyone out of the area. Many protesters expressed disappointment that the event was not peaceful, with some saying they were angry at those who they felt had provoked a confrontation with police. Others who faced off with authorities voiced frustration that previous peaceful rallies had done little to forward their political aims. In March, Putin won the country's presidential election with nearly 65% of the vote, claiming victory amid allegations by independent polling monitors of widespread electoral violations. International observers said there was legitimate uncertainty about the vote, with chess champion-turned opposition activist Garry Kasparov accusing Putin's supporters of "massive fraud." Putin, the former KGB officer who has worked to both stabilize Russia's economy and curtail dissent, held the presidency for eight years before term limits forced him to step down in 2008. His election followed a series of anti-Kremlin protests in the wake of disputed parliamentary elections that took place in December. What are highlight points for this article? [/INST] 1. An anti-government protest in Moscow turned violent on Sunday, with clashes between demonstrators and police. 2. Over 250 people were arrested, including prominent opposition figures Boris Nemtsov, Sergei Udaltsov, and Alexei Navalny. 3. The protest was aimed at denouncing Vladimir Putin, who was recently elected to a six-year term as president. 4. Some demonstrators diverted from the agreed route, leading to confrontations with police and resulting in injuries. 5. Twenty officers were injured, and those charged with assaulting police may face up to 10 years in prison if convicted. 6. Many protesters expressed disappointment that the event turned violent, while others felt it was necessary to achieve their political aims. 7. Putin's recent presidential election victory was marred by allegations of electoral violations and accusations of fraud from both international observers and opposition activists. </s>