id
stringlengths 15
20
| question
stringlengths 19
100
| text
stringlengths 15
641k
| answer
stringlengths 1
1.25k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
5736313144411923989 | when did english merchants form the east india company | <Table> East India Company (EIC) <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Company flag (1801) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coat of arms (1698) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Former type </Th> <Td> Public </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Industry </Th> <Td> International trade </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fate </Th> <Td> Dissolved </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 31 December 1600 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founders </Th> <Td> John Watts, George White </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Defunct </Th> <Td> 1 June 1874 (1874 - 06 - 01) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> London, England (Great Britain) </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 31 December 1600 |
-8651120381457272918 | who is the football coach at georgia southern | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Coach (Alma Mater) </Th> <Th> Seasons </Th> <Th> Years </Th> <Th> Games </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Pct. </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E.G. Cromartie (Mercer) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1924 -- 1926 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td>. 583 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> H.A. Woodle </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1927 -- 1928 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td>. 647 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> B.L. Smith (Mercer) </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 1929 -- 1941 </Td> <Td> 117 </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td>. 415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Erk Russell (Auburn) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 1982 -- 1989 </Td> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td>. 790 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tim Stowers (Auburn) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 1990 -- 1995 </Td> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 689 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Frank Ellwood (Ohio State) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 364 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Paul Johnson (Western Carolina) </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 1997 -- 2001 </Td> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mike Sewak (Virginia) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2002 -- 2005 </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 714 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brian VanGorder (Wayne State) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 273 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chris Hatcher (Valdosta State) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2007 -- 2009 </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 545 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jeff Monken (Millikin) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2010 -- 2013 </Td> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Willie Fritz (Pittsburg State) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2014 -- 2015 </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 708 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tyson Summers (Presbyterian) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2016 -- 2017 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 278 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chad Lunsford (Georgia College & State) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 -- present </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td>. 333 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Chad Lunsford |
1671684013513043295 | when did medicare begin in the united states | <P> In the United States, Medicare is a single - payer, national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30 -- 50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration. United States Medicare is funded by a payroll tax, premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries, and general revenue. It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax. It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration, as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. </P> | 1966 |
-6030031576022190850 | where does a baker's cyst come from | <P> In adults, Baker's cysts usually arise from almost any form of knee arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) or cartilage (particularly a meniscus) tear. Baker's cysts in children do not point to underlying joint disease. Baker's cysts arise between the tendons of the medial head of the gastrocnemius and the semimembranosus muscles. They are posterior to the medial femoral condyle. </P> | knee arthritis |
-1050402539155813353 | who has the most triple-doubles ever in the nba | <P> A triple - double is the accumulation of a double - digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple - double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all - time NBA list with 181 career triple - doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple - double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple - doubles in a season with 42. </P> | Oscar Robertson |
-3552372998426622519 | where is burkina faso on the map of africa | <P> Burkina Faso (UK: / bɜːrˌkiːnə ˈfæsoʊ /, US: / ˈfɑːsoʊ / (listen); French: (buʁkina faso)) is a landlocked country in West Africa. It covers an area of around 274,200 square kilometres (105,900 sq mi) and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north; Niger to the east; Benin to the southeast; Togo and Ghana to the south; and Ivory Coast to the southwest. In 2017, its population was estimated at just over 20 million. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta (1958 -- 1984), the country was renamed ``Burkina Faso ''on 4 August 1984 by then - President Thomas Sankara. Its citizens are known as Burkinabé (/ bɜːrˈkiːnəbeɪ / bur - KEE - nə - beh). Its capital is Ouagadougou. </P> | null |
-5904238753831349997 | who died from the movie fast and furious | <P> A sequel, titled Furious 7, was announced in April 2013. Lin would not return to direct the sequel as Universal pursued an accelerated schedule for the film, with a release date scheduled for July 11, 2014, just over a year after the release of Fast & Furious 6. Lin was replaced by director James Wan that same month. After the death of Paul Walker, the release date was postponed to April 3, 2015. </P> | Paul Walker |
-792147753289584042 | where is the big 12 baseball tournament held | <P> The 2018 Big 12 Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 23 through May 27 at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The annual tournament determines the conference champion of the Division I Big 12 Conference for college baseball. The winner of the tournament will earn the league's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. </P> | at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
-6494242871901449123 | who is the chairman of the lok sabha | <P> The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India </P> | the Vice President of India |
-4694472592329755741 | where did mark get his information to write his gospel | <P> The Gospel of Mark was written anonymously. Early Christian tradition ascribes it to John Mark, a companion and interpreter of the apostle Peter. Hence its author is often called Mark, even though most modern scholars are doubtful of the Markan tradition and instead regard the author as unknown. It was probably written c. AD 66 -- 70, during Nero's persecution of the Christians in Rome or the Jewish revolt, as suggested by internal references to war in Judea and to persecution. The author used a variety of pre-existing sources, such as conflict stories (Mark 2: 1 -- 3: 6), apocalyptic discourse (4: 1 -- 35), and collections of sayings (although not the Gospel of Thomas and probably not the Q source). </P> | a variety of pre-existing sources, such as conflict stories (Mark 2:1–3:6), apocalyptic discourse (4:1–35), and collections of sayings |
-4420924398767108027 | who played the beast in the movie shot caller | <Li> Holt McCallany as Jerry ``The Beast ''Manning, an Aryan Brotherhood shot caller </Li> | Holt McCallany |
4997833347066913620 | how much land did mexico lose in the mexican american war | <P> Before the secession of Texas, Mexico comprised almost 1,700,000 sq mi (4,400,000 km), but by 1849 it was just under 800,000 square miles (2,100,000 km). Another 30,000 square miles (78,000 km) were sold to the U.S. in the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, so the total reduction of Mexican territory was more than 55%, or 900,000 square miles (2,300,000 km). </P> | null |
-6171549171254387124 | who plays the frog on gnomeo and juliet | <Li> Ashley Jensen as Nanette, a Scottish - accented plastic garden frog, Juliet's best friend and Paris' love interest counterpart to Nurse. </Li> | Ashley Jensen |
9174262872430218209 | who was the pale rider supposed to be | <P> Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood, who also stars in the lead role. The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, as the rider of a pale horse is Death. The film, which took in nearly $41 million at the box office, became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s. </P> | Death |
-1355077862678085974 | guy who played opie on sons of anarchy | <P> Ryan Douglas Hurst (born June 19, 1976) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney's Remember the Titans, Tom Clark in Taken, Opie Winston in the FX network drama series Sons of Anarchy, and as Chick in Bates Motel. </P> | Ryan Douglas Hurst |
3607622863814812900 | who does the green arrow marry in the comics | <Li> Green Arrow (Oliver Queen) - Playboy billionaire turned contemporary Robin Hood, trained to be one of the greatest archers in the world. The husband of Black Canary, and the father of Connor Hawke. </Li> | Black Canary |
6828165020402465222 | who did the peoples party nominate for president in 1892 | <P> Established in 1891, as a result of the Populist movement, the People's Party reached its peak in the 1892 presidential election, when its ticket, composed of James B. Weaver and James G. Field, won 8.5% of the popular vote and carried five states (Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nevada and North Dakota), and the 1894 House of Representatives elections, when it took over 10% of the vote. Built on a coalition of poor, white cotton farmers in the South (especially North Carolina, Alabama and Texas) and hard - pressed wheat farmers in the Plains states (especially Kansas and Nebraska), the Populists represented a radical crusading form of agrarianism and hostility to elites, cities, banks, railroads, and gold. </P> | James B. Weaver |
3399177091492358416 | who took the israelites to the promised land | <P> Joshua was at first a fierce warrior. He was chosen as the representative from his tribe, Ephraim, to explore the land of Canaan, and was in agreement with Caleb that the Promised Land could be conquered. After the incident with the 12 spies, Joshua lived through the 40 year wandering period, and was named successor to Moses as instructed by God. Joshua completed the task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and of taking possession of it. Joshua also was the leader in renewing the Mosaic covenant with their God. </P> | Joshua |
7943762523914716231 | how did france help america win the revolutionary war | <P> France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783) in 1778, declared war on Great Britain, and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic. French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war. Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War, France began secretly sending supplies in 1775. Spain and the Netherlands joined France, making it a global war in which the British had no major allies. France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres. </P> | null |
2538125365779220759 | what is the meaning of sap erp system | <P> SAP ERP is enterprise resource planning software developed by the German company SAP SE. SAP ERP incorporates the key business functions of an organization. The latest version (SAP ERP 6.0) was made available in 2006. The most recent Enhancement Package (EHP8) for SAP ERP 6.0 was released in 2016. </P> | enterprise resource planning software |
7682879391176622750 | when did ha long bay become a world heritage site | <P> 500 years ago, Nguyen Trai praised the beauty of Ha Long Bay in his verse Lộ nhập Vân Đồn, in which he called it ``rock wonder in the sky ''. In 1962, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of North Vietnam listed Ha Long Bay in the National Relics and Landscapes publication. In 1994, the core zone of Ha Long Bay was listed as a World Heritage Site according to Criterion VII, and listed for a second time according to Criterion VIII. </P> | 1994 |
-2516653022072675445 | who sang the original version of red red wine | <P> ``Red Red Wine ''is a song originally written, performed, and recorded by American singer Neil Diamond in 1967. It is included on Neil's second studio album, Just for You. The lyrics are sung from the perspective of a person who finds that drinking red wine is the only way to forget his woes. </P> | Neil Diamond |
-6675132013962274168 | who appoints the governor and deputy governors of rbi | <P> The central board of directors is the main committee of the central bank. The Government of India appoints the directors for a four - year term. The Board consists of a governor, and not more than four deputy governors; four directors to represent the regional boards; 2 -- usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary -- from the Ministry of Finance and 10 other directors from various fields. The Reserve Bank -- under Raghuram Rajan's governorship -- wanted to create a post of a chief operating officer (COO), in the rank of deputy governor and wanted to re-allocate work between the five of them (four deputy governor and COO). </P> | The Government of India |
-6492339704985208826 | who voices the bears in we bare bears | <P> We Bare Bears is an American animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong for Cartoon Network. The show made its premiere on July 27, 2015 and follows three bear siblings, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on Chong's webcomic The Three Bare Bears, the pilot episode made its world premiere at the KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival, where it won in the ``Young Amsterdam Audience ''category. The series premiered on July 27, 2015. Nintendo has also partnered with Cartoon Network to make ads of the show's characters playing the Nintendo Switch. </P> | Eric Edelstein |
-7502388876968236625 | who was amy dowden partner on strictly 2017 | <P> In 2017, Dowden appeared as a professional dancer in the fifteenth series of the British BBC TV talent show Strictly Come Dancing, partnered with comedian Brian Conley. She is the first Welsh professional to take part in the show. Following her elimination with Conley, Dowden won the Children in Need Special partnered with Blue Peter presenter Mark Curry. </P> | comedian Brian Conley |
5711948432777475497 | who played the bird woman in mary poppins | <P> Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 -- August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best - remembered for her poignant portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, Mary Poppins. Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. </P> | Jane Darwell |
2256159845986641982 | where did the phrase when pigs fly come from | <P> The idiom is apparently derived from a centuries - old Scottish proverb, though some other references to pigs flying or pigs with wings are more famous. At least one appears in the works of Lewis Carroll: </P> | Scottish proverb |
1773144342058789458 | where is the setting for leave it to beaver | <P> Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore ``The Beaver ''Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. </P> | United States |
4016233929262365602 | where did clap and a half come from | <P> Patrick started a Let's Play series called GTLive on August 26, 2015 where he streams mostly gameplay with his wife Stephanie and then uploads it to the GTLive archive channel he created on September 14, 2015. Streams are usually conducted at 4 pm PST. Regular guest appearances on the streams include Jason, the producer of GTLive, the co-producer Chris, who became part of the streams after standing in for Jason during his wedding, the Patricks' cat Skip, also known as ``CatPat, ''Peepachu, a cushion in the form of a yellow, rabbit - shaped Peep and a llama plushie, referred to as`` Drama Llama''. Repeated themes of this livestream include ``Mario Maker Wednesday ''(abbr.`` MMW''), ``Motion - Control Thursday ''and`` Scary Games Friday'' (abbr. ``TGISGF ''for`` Thank Goodness It's Scary Games Friday''), also occasionally known as ``Spoopy Games Friday ''. A common feature is the 'clap - and - a-half' which Patrick reclaimed from his seventh grade Social Studies teacher. On one live stream, they used Verizon's in - game Minecraft smartphone for ordering pizza as well as taking`` the worlds largest (in - game) selfie''. </P> | Patrick reclaimed from his seventh grade Social Studies teacher |
-3159876791106159359 | scientist who lost life in their own discovery | <P> Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz (Haute - Savoie), France, of aplastic anemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I. </P> | Marie Curie |
4594693721812915094 | who wrote the song i will follow him | <P> ``I Will Follow Him ''is a popular song that was first recorded in 1961 by Franck Pourcel, as an instrumental titled`` Chariot''. The song achieved its widest success when it was recorded by American singer Little Peggy March with English lyrics in 1963. The music was written by Franck Pourcel (using the pseudonym J.W. Stole) and Paul Mauriat (using the pseudonym Del Roma). It was adapted by Arthur Altman. The English lyrics were written by Norman Gimbel. </P> | Norman Gimbel |
-5505435431090988506 | snow white and the huntsman movie heroine name | <P> The cast includes Kristen Stewart as Snow White, Charlize Theron as Queen Ravenna, Chris Hemsworth as Eric, the huntsman, Sam Claflin as William, Snow White's childhood friend, and Bob Hoskins as the dwarf seer in his final film appearances. The film received two Academy Award nominations for Best Visual Effects and Best Costume Design at the 85th Academy Awards. It was a success at the box office, earning $396.6 million worldwide against a $170 million budget. Although critics praised the production design, visual effects, Theron and Hemsworth's performances, musical score, and action sequences; Stewart and Claflin's performances received mixed reviews, and the screenplay was heavily criticized. </P> | Kristen Stewart |
-8440993159565184426 | how many teams from asia will qualify for world cup 2018 | <P> The following five teams from AFC qualified for the final tournament. </P> | five |
-3809716992002631921 | who would take over if the president dies | <P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office (by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate). The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices. The succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State, and followed by the rest in the order of their positions' creation. Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen. </P> | Vice President |
7640924406493016515 | what is the problem with the water in flint michigan | <P> The Flint water crisis first started in 2014 when the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan was changed from Lake Huron and the Detroit River to the cheaper Flint River. Due to insufficient water treatment, lead leached from the lead water pipes into the drinking water, exposing over 100,000 residents. After a pair of scientific studies proved lead contamination was present in the water supply, a federal state of emergency was declared in January 2016 and Flint residents were instructed to use only bottled or filtered water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and bathing. As of early 2017, the water quality had returned to acceptable levels; however, residents were instructed to continue to use bottled or filtered water until all the lead pipes have been replaced, which is expected to be completed no sooner than 2020. </P> | null |
-2636542078752131988 | who does the voice of dory in finding dory | <Li> Ellen DeGeneres as Dory, a regal blue tang who suffers from short - term memory loss. <Ul> <Li> Sloane Murray as Young Dory. Murray is the seven - year - old daughter of producer Lindsey Collins. </Li> <Li> Lucia Geddes as Teen Dory. </Li> </Ul> </Li> | Ellen DeGeneres |
-2601779385027369195 | what stage did spain get to in 2014 world cup | <P> Group B of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Spain, the Netherlands, Chile, and Australia. This group contained the finalists of the previous World Cup in 2010: Spain (reigning champion) and the Netherlands (runners - up). Play began on 13 June and ended on 23 June 2014. The Netherlands and Chile progressed to the knockout stage, while Australia and Spain were eliminated after suffering two defeats in their opening two matches. Chile was eliminated by Brazil in the second round after penalties, while the Netherlands made their way to the semi-finals in which they lost to Argentina on penalties. The third place match was won by the Netherlands with a convincing 3 -- 0 victory against Brazil. </P> | null |
9113322762060048738 | when do we vote for a new governor in california | <P> The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown will be ineligible to run for re-election for a third (or fifth non-consecutive) term due to term limits from the California Constitution. </P> | November 6, 2018 |
-4450688818308838064 | when does season 5 of the blacklist come out | <P> The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series The Blacklist premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017 with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10: 00 PM to Wednesday at 8: 00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season will consist of 22 episodes and will contain the series' 100th episode. The show's fall finale aired on November 15, 2017, the series will return on January 3, 2018. </P> | November 15, 2017 |
-3404989470456116897 | who discovered that animals were made of cells | <P> The cells in animal tissues were observed after plants were because the tissues were so fragile and susceptible to tearing, it was difficult for such thin slices to be prepared for studying. Biologists believed that there was a fundamental unit to life, but were unsure what this was. It would not be until over a hundred years later that this fundamental unit was connected to cellular structure and existence of cells in animals or plants. This conclusion was not made until Henri Dutrochet. Besides stating ``the cell is the fundamental element of organization '', Dutrochet also claimed that cells were not just a structural unit, but also a physiological unit. </P> | Henri Dutrochet |
-3502834106671023434 | who plays sherman in mr peabody and sherman | <Li> Max Charles as Sherman, Peabody's seven - year - old adopted boy </Li> | Max Charles |
-1796745618052502938 | who plays oz in oz the great and powerful | <Li> James Franco as Oscar Diggs, or ``Oz '', a philandering con artist, a stage magician, and a barnstormer who is part of a traveling circus in the Midwest. He is whisked in a hot air balloon by a tornado to the Land of Oz, where he is believed to be a wizard destined to bring peace to the land, forcing him to overcome his dubious ethics to convince his peers he is the hero needed by the people of Oz. He eventually becomes what is known as the Wizard of Oz. </Li> | James Franco |
-7909997311986525644 | when was the last superbowl the cowboys won | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dallas Cowboys </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established January 28, 1960; 58 years ago (1960 - 01 - 28) First season: 1960 Play in AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas Headquartered in The Ford Center at The Star Frisco, Texas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> National Football League (1960 -- present) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Conference (1960) </Li> <Li> Eastern Conference (1961 -- 1969) <Ul> <Li> Capitol Division (1967 -- 1969) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> National Football Conference (1970 -- present) <Ul> <Li> NFC East (1970 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Navy Blue, Metallic Silver, White, Royal Blue </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Rowdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner (s) </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CEO </Th> <Td> Stephen Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jason Garrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Dallas Cowboys (1960 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> America's Team </Li> <Li> Doomsday Defense </Li> <Li> The 'Boys </Li> <Li> Big D </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships (5) </P> <Ul> <Li> Super Bowl championships (5) 1971 (VI), 1977 (XII), 1992 (XXVII), 1993 (XXVIII), 1995 (XXX) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships (10) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Eastern: 1966, 1967 </Li> <Li> NFC: 1970, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1992, 1993, 1995 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships (22) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Capitol: 1967, 1968, 1969 </Li> <Li> NFC East: 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances (32) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL: 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Cotton Bowl (1960 -- 1971) </Li> <Li> Texas Stadium (1971 -- 2008) </Li> <Li> AT&T Stadium (2009 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1995 |
2927791902814966961 | what do you mean by analysis and design | <Ul> <Li> Systems analysis, a method of studying a system by examining its component parts and their interactions <Ul> <Li> Structured data analysis (systems analysis), analysing the flow of information within an organization with data - flow diagrams </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Systems design, the process of defining the architecture, components, and data of a system to satisfy specified requirements </Li> <Li> Object - oriented analysis and design, an approach to analysis and design of an application, system, or business that emphasizes modularity and visual modeling </Li> <Li> Service - oriented analysis and design, a method of Service - oriented modeling to design business systems </Li> <Li> Structured analysis, methods in software engineering for converting specified requirements into software programs and hardware configurations </Li> <Li> Structured systems analysis and design method, a systems approach to the analysis and design of information systems </Li> </Ul> | Systems analysis, a method of studying a system by examining its component parts and their interactions |
1749678745927714103 | where was ross and emily's wedding filmed | <P> The episode's teleplay was written by Shana Goldberg - Meehan & Scott Silveri from a story by Michael Borkow (part one) and Jill Condon & Amy Toomin (part two). The episode's genesis came during the break between seasons three and four, when Channel 4, the British first - run broadcaster of Friends proposed an episode set in the United Kingdom to the series producers. The proposal fitted neatly with a storyline already being planned, whereby the character of Ross would be married at the end of the fourth season. The episode was filmed in March 1998 under the direction of executive producer Kevin S. Bright on locations in London, and in front of a live studio audience at The Fountain Studios. Scenes featuring Lisa Kudrow's character Phoebe Buffay were filmed on the show's sets in Burbank, California, as Kudrow was too pregnant to fly to London with the rest of the cast. Kudrow gave birth to her son on the day of the episode's original airing. </P> | on locations in London, and in front of a live studio audience at The Fountain Studios |
-7350859897873577698 | what are 3 different forms of potential energy | <P> Common types of potential energy include the gravitational potential energy of an object that depends on its mass and its distance from the center of mass of another object, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field. The unit for energy in the International System of Units (SI) is the joule, which has the symbol J. </P> | null |
-2190780953969254913 | who has the executive power in south carolina | <P> The South Carolina Constitution provides for the separate election of nine executive officers, making a limited cabinet. This is a large number of elective offices compared to most states, which generally give the governor the executive power to appoint members of the cabinet. </P> | the governor |
8411559122929770929 | what episode did penny and leonard get back together | <P> It turns out that Leonard was imagining everything, and he is still with Sheldon complaining about the Spock cardboard cut - out. Leonard decides that, despite the fact it seems that the relationship will once again end badly, he still wishes to ask Penny out. Penny asks whether he has thought things through. Leonard replies that he has and still thinks they should go ahead with it. Penny therefore agrees and then smiles. </P> | null |
4583310742670395448 | when did the first pacific rim come out | <P> Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini, and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal sea monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas, each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed - up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last - ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju. </P> | 2013 |
8758373414435595904 | when is the start of the 2018 nba season | <P> The 2018 -- 19 NBA season is the 73rd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 16, 2018, and will end on April 10, 2019. The playoffs will begin April 13, 2019, with the NBA Finals concluding in June. The 2019 NBA All - Star Game will be played on February 17, 2019, at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. </P> | October 16, 2018 |
-458190929990716063 | who sings i dreamed a dream in les miserables | <P> ``I Dreamed a Dream ''is a song from the musical Les Misérables. It is a solo that is sung by the character Fantine during the first act. The music is by Claude - Michel Schönberg, with orchestrations by John Cameron. The English lyrics are by Neil Diamond And Herbert Kretzmer, based on the original French libretto by Alain Boublil and Jean - Marc Natel from the original French production. </P> | the character Fantine |
4399473862791053882 | where did the phrase man's best friend come from | <P> Previous to the 19th century, breeds of dogs (other than lap dogs) were largely functional. They served for activities such as hunting, watching, and guarding, language describing the dog often reflected these positions within society. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, ``In the oldest proverbs and phrases dogs are rarely depicted as faithful or as man's best friend, but as vicious, ravening, or watchful. ''Beginning in the 18th century, multiplying in the 19th and flourishing in the 20th century, language and attitudes towards dogs began to shift. Possibly, this societal shift can be attributed to discovery of the rabies vaccine in 1869. </P> | null |
-8951081448901360186 | when did the last harry potter movie come out in theaters | <P> Harry Potter is a British - American film series based on the Harry Potter novels by author J.K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 (2011). A spin - off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016). The Fantastic Beasts films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J.K. Rowling's Wizarding World. </P> | 2011 |
-8253869306109740857 | when did old 10p go out of circulation | <P> The ten pence coin was originally minted from cupro - nickel (75% Cu, 25% Ni), but since 2012 it has been minted in nickel - plated steel due to the increasing price of metal. From January 2013 the Royal Mint began a programme to gradually remove the previous cupro - nickel coins from circulation with replacement by the nickel - plated steel versions. </P> | January 2013 |
581108594454548705 | where is the origin of the frontalis muscle | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Frontalis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Visible at top left colored in red </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Origin </Th> <Td> Galea aponeurotica </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Insertion </Th> <Td> Orbicularis oculi muscle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Artery </Th> <Td> supraorbital and supratrochlear arteries </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nerve </Th> <Td> Facial nerve Temporal branch </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Actions </Th> <Td> Raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> Venter frontalis musculi occipitofrontalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dorlands / Elsevier </Th> <Td> m_22 / 12549942 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A04. 1.03. 004 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 46757 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terms of muscle (edit on Wikidata) </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Galea aponeurotica |
773449446131172323 | the four essential elements for life are _ | <Ol> <Li> Freedom of speech </Li> <Li> Freedom of worship </Li> <Li> Freedom from want </Li> <Li> Freedom from fear </Li> </Ol> | Freedom of speech |
-6978614139865069123 | when is the last time england got to the semi final | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> GP </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> D * </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> <Th> GD </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Not a FIFA member </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 11th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> - 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> - 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Did not qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Second group stage </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Semi finals </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Did not qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 13th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 26th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2026 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> 15 / 21 </Th> <Th> 1 title </Th> <Th> 69 </Th> <Th> 29 </Th> <Th> 21 </Th> <Th> 19 </Th> <Th> 91 </Th> <Th> 64 </Th> <Th> 27 </Th> </Tr> </Table> | 1990 |
-8582046623835273870 | who is the singing voice of jasmine in aladdin | <P> Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, KLD (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga (/ ˈleɪə səˈlɒŋɡə /), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer. </P> | Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga |
-1183792193941315161 | when did the mint start making proof sets | <P> All releases from 1936 to 1972 included the cent, nickel, dime, quarter, and half dollar from that year. The first proof sets through 1964 were minted at the Philadelphia Mint. There were two official releases in 1942: one regular five coin set and a set including a silver wartime nickel. United States currency was debased beginning in 1965, but the sets continued under the name United States Mint Proof Set. Production was moved to the San Francisco branch in 1968, and all subsequent issues bear coins with an ``S ''mint mark. In 1973, the Eisenhower dollar was added to the collection. Sets from 1975 will have a dual - date 1776 - 1976 quarter, half - dollar, and dollar as none of those coins were ever produced with a 1975 date. The Susan B. Anthony dollar replaced the Eisenhower in 1979. The 1981 mint sets were the only method of obtaining a Susan B. from that year, though many have slipped into circulation. With the cease in minting of dollar coins, the regular issue Proof Set for 1982 included a brass token. From 1983 until 1998, the annual United States Proof set resumed to only issuing the penny, nickel, dime, quarter, and half - dollar. </P> | 1936 |
1246830681632556212 | who plays leonard's mother on the big bang theory | <P> In 2009 Baranski began guest - starring in The Big Bang Theory as Dr. Beverly Hofstadter, a dispassionate psychiatrist and neuroscientist and mother of one of the protagonists, Leonard Hofstadter. She first appeared in the second - season episode ``The Maternal Capacitance '', for which she received an Emmy nomination. Due to the popularity of her first appearance, Baranski returned in the third season for the Christmas episode`` The Maternal Congruence'', receiving another Emmy nomination. As of July 2018, she has appeared in eleven more episodes. </P> | null |
-1312490567124488845 | when was the last time the us won the llws | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Little </Th> <Th> Intermediate </Th> <Th> Junior </Th> <Th> Senior </Th> <Th> Big </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1947 </Td> <Td> Williamsport, Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> First Held in 2013 </Td> <Td> First Held in 1981 </Td> <Td> First Held in 1961 </Td> <Td> First Held in 1968 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1948 </Td> <Td> Lock Haven, Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> Not Yet Created </Td> <Td> Not Yet Created </Td> <Td> Not Yet Created </Td> <Td> Not Yet Created </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1949 </Td> <Td> Hammonton, New Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Houston, E. Texas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1951 </Td> <Td> Stamford, Connecticut </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1952 </Td> <Td> Norwalk, Connecticut </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1953 </Td> <Td> Birmingham, Alabama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Schenectady, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1955 </Td> <Td> Morrisville, Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1956 </Td> <Td> Roswell, New Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1957 </Td> <Td> Monterrey, Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Monterrey, Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1959 </Td> <Td> Hamtramck, Michigan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1960 </Td> <Td> Levittown, Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1961 </Td> <Td> El Cajon, S. California </Td> <Td> Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Campbell, N. California </Td> <Td> West Hempstead, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> Granada Hills, S. California </Td> <Td> Monterrey, Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1964 </Td> <Td> Staten Island, New York </Td> <Td> Massapequa, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1965 </Td> <Td> Windsor Locks, Connecticut </Td> <Td> Monterrey, Mexico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> Houston, E. Texas </Td> <Td> East Rochester, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1967 </Td> <Td> West Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Westbury, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1968 </Td> <Td> Wakayama, Japan </Td> <Td> New Hyde Park, New York </Td> <Td> Charleston, West Virginia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Sacramento, N. California </Td> <Td> Barstow, S. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Wayne, New Jersey </Td> <Td> Tampa, Florida </Td> <Td> Lincolnwood, Illinois </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> La Habra, S. California </Td> <Td> San Jose, N. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1972 </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Orlando, Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1973 </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Lincolnwood, Illinois </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kaohsiung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lakewood, New Jersey * </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1976 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1977 </Td> <Td> Kaohsiung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Hualien, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> Chiayi, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> West Hempstead, New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> Hualien, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Buena Park, S. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Boardman, Ohio </Td> <Td> Georgetown, Delaware </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Kirkland, Washington </Td> <Td> Tampa, Florida </Td> <Td> Santa Barbara, S. California </Td> <Td> San Juan, Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Marietta, Georgia </Td> <Td> Manatí, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1984 </Td> <Td> Seoul, South Korea </Td> <Td> Pearl City, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Altamonte Springs, Florida </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Seoul, South Korea </Td> <Td> Tampa, Florida </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Broward County, Florida (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Waldorf, Maryland </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Maracaibo, Venezuela </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hualien, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Rowland Heights, S. California </Td> <Td> Athens, Ohio </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Mexicali, Mexico </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Trumbull, Connecticut </Td> <Td> Manatí, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Yabucoa, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Spring, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Long Beach, S. California </Td> <Td> Tucson, Arizona </Td> <Td> Pingtung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Broward County, Florida (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Long Beach, S. California </Td> <Td> Cayey, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> La Vega, Dominican Republic </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Maracaibo, Venezuela </Td> <Td> Thousand Oaks, S. California </Td> <Td> Brandon, Florida </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Lake Charles, Louisiana </Td> <Td> Dunedin, Florida </Td> <Td> Tainan, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kaohsiung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Spring, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Maracaibo, Venezuela </Td> <Td> Kaohsiung, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Guadalupe, Mexico </Td> <Td> Salem, New Hampshire </Td> <Td> San Francisco, Venezuela </Td> <Td> Broward County, Florida (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Toms River, New Jersey </Td> <Td> Mission Viejo, S. California </Td> <Td> Diamond Bar, S. California </Td> <Td> Thousand Oaks, S. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Hirakata, Japan </Td> <Td> Arroyo, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Conway, Florida (H) </Td> <Td> Orlando, Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Maracaibo, Venezuela </Td> <Td> Aiea, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Panama City, Panama </Td> <Td> Fraser Valley, Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Aiea, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Palm Harbor, Florida </Td> <Td> Westminster, S. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Louisville, Kentucky </Td> <Td> Cartersville, Georgia </Td> <Td> Willemstad, Curaçao </Td> <Td> San Juan, Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> La Mirada, S. California </Td> <Td> Hilo, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Easley, South Carolina (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Willemstad, Curaçao </Td> <Td> Tampa, Florida </Td> <Td> Freehold Township, New Jersey </Td> <Td> Easley, South Carolina (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> ʻEwa Beach, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Panama City, Panama </Td> <Td> Urbandale, Iowa </Td> <Td> Easley, South Carolina (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Columbus, Georgia </Td> <Td> El Campo, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Falcón, Venezuela </Td> <Td> Thousand Oaks, S. California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Warner Robins, Georgia </Td> <Td> Pearl City, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Cartersville, Georgia </Td> <Td> Easley, South Carolina (H) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Waipahu, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Willemstad, Curaçao </Td> <Td> Upper Deerfield, New Jersey </Td> <Td> Taylors, South Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Chula Vista, S. California </Td> <Td> Scottsdale, Arizona </Td> <Td> Houston, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Santiago, Dominican Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Taipei, Taiwan </Td> <Td> San Nicolaas, Aruba </Td> <Td> San Juan, Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Huntington Beach, S. California </Td> <Td> Tampa, Florida </Td> <Td> Hilo, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Taylors, South Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Rockledge, Florida </Td> <Td> Guatemala City, Guatemala </Td> <Td> San Juan, Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Osaka, Japan </Td> <Td> Taoyuan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Chitré, Panama </Td> <Td> Greenville County, South Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Seoul, South Korea </Td> <Td> Nogales, Arizona </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Houston, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Clearwater, Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Seoul, South Korea </Td> <Td> Taichung, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Houston, E. Texas </Td> <Td> Guayama, Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Maine -- Endwell, New York </Td> <Td> Wailuku, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Taoyuan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Chicago, Illinois </Td> <Td> Taoyuan, Taiwan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Tokyo, Japan </Td> <Td> Guayama, Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Taoyuan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Aguadulce, Panama </Td> <Td> Discontinued in 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Honolulu, Hawaii </Td> <Td> Seoul, South Korea </Td> <Td> Taoyuan, Taiwan </Td> <Td> Willemstad, Curaçao </Td> <Td> No Longer Held </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Little </Th> <Th> Intermediate </Th> <Th> Junior </Th> <Th> Senior </Th> <Th> Big </Th> </Tr> </Table> | null |
-9093483712410069800 | when did the affordable healthcare act go into effect | <P> The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often shortened to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or nicknamed Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The term ``Obamacare ''was first used by opponents, then reappropriated by supporters, and eventually used by President Obama himself. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. </P> | March 23, 2010 |
1133697645239812050 | the first vice president of india who became the president later | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Name (birth -- death) </Th> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Elected (% votes) </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> <Th> Term (in years) </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> President (s) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Candidate of </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888 -- 1975) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1952 (Unopposed) <P> 1957 (Unopposed) </P> </Td> <Td> 13 May 1952 </Td> <Td> 12 May 1962 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Radhakrishnan was a prominent scholar. Besides being awarded the Bharat Ratna he also held the position of vice-chancellor in the Banaras Hindu University and the Andhra college. He served as the Vice-President for two terms. </Td> <Td> Rajendra Prasad </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Zakir Husain (1897 -- 1969) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1962 (97.59) </Td> <Td> 13 May 1962 </Td> <Td> 12 May 1967 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1894 -- 1980) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1967 (71.45) </Td> <Td> 13 May 1967 </Td> <Td> 3 May 1969 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Zakir Husain </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Gopal Swarup Pathak (1896 -- 1982) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1969 -- </Td> <Td> 31 August 1969 </Td> <Td> 30 August 1974 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1969 -- 1974) <P> Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974) </P> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> Basappa Danappa Jatti (1912 -- 2002) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> (78.70) </Td> <Td> 31 August 1974 </Td> <Td> 30 August 1979 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974 -- 1977) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977 -- 1979) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> Mohammad Hidayatullah (1905 -- 1992) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1979 (Unopposed) </Td> <Td> 31 August 1979 </Td> <Td> 30 August 1984 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1979 -- 1982) Giani Zail Singh (1982 -- 1984) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1910 -- 2009) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1984 (71.05) </Td> <Td> 31 August 1984 </Td> <Td> 24 July 1987 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Giani Zail Singh </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918 -- 1999) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> (Unopposed) </Td> <Td> 3 September 1987 </Td> <Td> 24 July 1992 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ramaswamy Venkataraman </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1920 -- 2005) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1992 (99.86) </Td> <Td> 21 August 1992 </Td> <Td> 24 July 1997 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Shankar Dayal Sharma </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> Krishan Kant (1927 -- 2002) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1997 (61.76) </Td> <Td> 21 August 1997 </Td> <Td> 27 July 2002 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1997 -- 2002) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2002) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Janata Dal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 11 </Th> <Td> Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1923 -- 2010) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2002 (59.82) </Td> <Td> 19 August 2002 </Td> <Td> 21 July 2007 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A.P.J. Abdul Kalam </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bharatiya Janata Party </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 12 </Th> <Td> Mohammad Hamid Ansari (1937 --) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2007 (60.51) 2012 (67.31) </Td> <Td> 11 August 2007 </Td> <Td> 11 August 2017 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pratibha Patil (2007 -- 2012) Pranab Mukherjee (2012 -- 2017) Ram Nath Kovind (2017) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Indian National Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 13 </Th> <Td> Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (1949 --) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 (67.89) </Td> <Td> 11 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Incumbent </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ram Nath Kovind </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bharatiya Janata Party </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
5547612561402793072 | who played cindy brady in a very brady christmas | <P> A Very Brady Christmas is a 1988 American made - for - television comedy - drama film starring the original cast members of the 1969 -- 1974 sitcom The Brady Bunch, with the exception of Susan Olsen, who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming and was replaced by Jennifer Runyon in the role of Cindy. Ron Kuhlman and Jerry Houser both reprised their characters from the short - lived 1981 sitcom The Brady Brides. </P> | Jennifer Runyon |
7024880683351198488 | what episode of american dad is krampus on | <P> ``Minstrel Krampus ''is the eighth episode of the tenth season and the 160th overall episode of the animated comedy series American Dad!. It aired on Fox in the United States on December 15, 2013, and is written by Murray Miller and Judah Miller and directed by Josue Cervantes. </P> | the eighth episode of the tenth season |
-6748401676756470430 | when was the last time world cup was held in england | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Host </Th> <Th> Continent </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1942 </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Cancelled because of World War II * </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Cancelled because of World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Japan South Korea </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> Africa </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td> Canada Mexico United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2030 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2034 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2038 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1966 |
-8388693327253372583 | are there sea turtles in the pacific ocean | <P> Sea turtles can be found in oceans except for the polar regions. The flatback sea turtle is found solely on the northern coast of Australia. The Kemp's ridley sea turtle is found solely in the Gulf of Mexico and along the East Coast of the United States. </P> | null |
8088810916136738209 | what type of car does dwight schrute drive | <P> Dwight is trained in the art of surveillance, and is a former Lackawanna County volunteer sheriff's deputy. He has a purple belt in Goju - Ryu karate, and is the senpai at his dojo. Dwight is a pop culture and sci - fi enthusiast, who has expressed fanship of many sci - fi movies and popular television series. In the episode ``The Fire '', he mentioned the movie The Crow as being his favorite film. He hints at belief in fictional creatures such as androids, zombies and vampires (though curiously, despite having claimed in`` Business School'', to have shot a werewolf (that was actually his neighbor's dog), he says in one of his blog entries that he does not believe in them; however, he may have simply been denying claims of werewolves at Schrute Farms in order to prevent potential visitors from being frightened away). He enjoys, and is shown to be skilled at, playing table tennis, and states that many of his heroes are table tennis players. His musical tastes vary, but heavy metal and classic rock seem to be a recurring theme. His personal musical talents are not lacking, as he plays guitar and recorder, and sings, as well. He has a fascination with cars; he usually checks a car's suspension, especially muscle cars. He drives a 1987 Pontiac Trans Am though in the Finale (The Office) he's driving a 2013 Dodge Challenger. His technological talents are limited, but he shows a passion for the online role playing game Second Life, in which the only differences between himself and his avatar is that his avatar has the last name 'Shelford' and the ability to fly. He also shows an interest in trains, as he is restoring a turn - of - the - century steam engine in his slaughterhouse, during ``The Meeting '', which has him bonding with Toby Flenderson, as they share the same interest. In`` Todd Packer'', it is revealed that Dwight does not know who Justin Bieber is, asking Jim ``Who is Justice Beaver? '', leaving Jim to answer`` A crime - fighting beaver.'' </P> | 1987 Pontiac Trans Am |
4840876870652072242 | what is apollo the god of in roman mythology | <P> Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek - influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu. </P> | music |
1947982503575231641 | what do you get with diablo 3 ultimate evil edition | <P> The expansion pack Diablo III: Reaper of Souls was released for the Windows and macOS editions of the game on March 25, 2014. For consoles the expansion pack content was released as part of the Diablo III: Ultimate Evil Edition version. It was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on August 19, 2014. Diablo III: Ultimate Evil Edition includes the original console version of Diablo III and Diablo III: Reaper of Souls expansion pack. The second expansion Diablo III: Rise of the Necromancer was released for the Windows, macOS, and latest - generation console editions of the game on June 27, 2017. </P> | the original console version of Diablo III |
841949203346823521 | where did the chinese tallow tree come from | <P> Triadica sebifera, also known as Sapium sebiferum, is commonly known as the Chinese tallow, Chinese tallowtree, Florida aspen, chicken tree, gray popcorn tree, and candleberry tree. The tree is native to eastern Asia, and is most commonly associated with eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan. In these regions, the waxy coating of the seeds is used for candle and soap making, and the leaves are used as herbal medicine to treat boils. The plant sap and leaves are reputed to be toxic, and decaying leaves from the plant are toxic to other species of plant. The specific epithets sebifera and sebiferum mean ``wax - bearing ''and refer to the vegetable tallow that coats the seeds. </P> | eastern Asia |
-6297040921488555568 | what was the role of a vizier in ancient egypt | <P> The vizier (/ vɪˈzɪər / or / ˈvɪzɪər /) was the highest official in Ancient Egypt to serve the pharaoh (king) during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. Vizier is the generally accepted rendering of ancient Egyptian tjati, tjaty etc., among Egyptologists. The Instruction of Rekhmire (Installation of the Vizier), a New Kingdom text, defines many of the duties of the tjaty, and lays down codes of behavior. The viziers were often appointed by the pharaoh. During the 4th Dynasty and early 5th Dynasty, viziers were exclusively drawn from the royal family; from the period around the reign of Neferirkare Kakai onwards, they were chosen according to loyalty and talent or inherited the position from their fathers. </P> | null |
-7582180144277765175 | the virus in rise of the planet of the apes | <P> After attempting to test the drug on a scarred bonobo test subject named Koba, Franklin becomes exposed to ALZ - 113 and becomes ill. Attempting to warn Will at his home, he sneezes blood onto Hunsiker and is later discovered dead. Will attempts to reclaim Caesar, but the chimp refuses to go home with him so he could look after the other apes. Instead, he escapes from the facility and returns to Will's house, where he takes canisters of the ALZ - 113. Upon returning, Caesar releases the gas and allows it to enhance the intelligence of the other apes. When Dodge attempts to get him back into his cage, Caesar speaks for the first time, yelling ``No! ''and gets in a fight which inadvertently leads to Dodge's death. The apes flee the facility, release the remaining chimps from Gen - Sys, and free more apes from the San Francisco Zoo on the way. </P> | ALZ-113 |
5180958388584190577 | one major difference in the hellenistic and the classical sculpture is | <P> The transition from the Classical to the Hellenistic period occurred during the 1st century. Sculpture became more and more naturalistic. Common people, women, children, animals and domestic scenes became acceptable subjects for sculpture, which was commissioned by wealthy families for the adornment of their homes and gardens. Realistic portraits of men and women of all ages were produced, and sculptors no longer felt obliged to depict people as ideals of beauty or physical perfection. Most Greek men were sculpted standing with their hips slightly to the side. When human beings stand this way it uses more muscles. </P> | Common people, women, children, animals and domestic scenes became acceptable subjects for sculpture |
-2048828902981465626 | who used the term element for the first time | <P> The term 'elements' (stoicheia) was first used by the Greek philosopher Plato in about 360 BCE in his dialogue Timaeus, which includes a discussion of the composition of inorganic and organic bodies and is a speculative treatise on chemistry. Plato believed the elements introduced a century earlier by Empedocles were composed of small polyhedral forms: tetrahedron (fire), octahedron (air), icosahedron (water), and cube (earth). </P> | Plato |
-4855472547839727495 | where is the house from wedding crashers located | <P> The film was written by Steve Faber and Bob Fisher and produced through New Line Cinema, with shooting taking place on location in Washington, D.C. and Maryland's Eastern Shore. Principal photography began on March 22, 2004 and the movie had a 52 - day shooting schedule. The main Cleary wedding reception scene was filmed at the Inn at Perry Cabin in Saint Michaels, Maryland. </P> | null |
8904155177077440015 | how many times have patriots been to the superbowl | <P> The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history, the most of any team, seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (seven) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five. The Steelers are in front with six. </P> | nine times |
-3691592352294919092 | who is credited with the first idea of a nuclear atom | <P> The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford. Rutherford directed the famous Geiger -- Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested, upon Rutherford's 1911 analysis, that J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect. Rutherford's new model for the atom, based on the experimental results, contained the new features of a relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume in comparison to the rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of the atomic mass of the atom. This region would be known as the ``nucleus ''of the atom. </P> | Ernest Rutherford |
-8844387788586266680 | who are the twins in better call saul | <P> The Sklar brothers have also appeared in television shows such as CSI, Comedy Bang! Bang!, Mighty Med, Childrens Hospital, Law & Order, Becker, Providence, The Oblongs (as conjoined twin brothers Biff and Chip Oblong), Entourage, Grey's Anatomy (as conjoined twin brothers Peter and Jake Weitzman), Curb Your Enthusiasm (Jason only), and It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (as dance marathon DJs on the episode ``The Gang Dances Their Asses Off ''). They recently appeared on season 3 of Better Call Saul as the owners of a music shop called ABQ In Tune. The Sklars have appeared in the films My Baby's Daddy, Bubble Boy, Wild Hogs, and The Comebacks. </P> | The Sklar brothers |
-1950112412329981475 | when did america become the united states of america | <P> Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States of America. Led by General George Washington, it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France. The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River (except Canada and Florida). The Articles of Confederation established a central government, but it was ineffectual at providing stability, as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer. A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789. In 1791, a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights. With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser, a strong central government was created. Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States. A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812, which solidified national pride. </P> | 1776 |
-1266756889197489992 | who votes for the nba rookie of the year | <P> The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first, second, and third place votes (worth five points, three points, and one point respectively). The player (s) with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first - place votes, wins the award. </P> | null |
52378181532581320 | who has sold the most albums world wide | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Country / Market </Th> <Th> Period active </Th> <Th> Release year of first charted record </Th> <Th> Genre </Th> <Th> Total certified units (from available markets) </Th> <Th> Claimed sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> The Beatles </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1960 -- 1970 </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Rock / Pop </Td> <Td> 7002270800000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 270.8 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 212.250 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 4.950 million </Li> <Li> UK: 17.845 million </Li> <Li> GER: 8 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 3.890 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 14.455 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 3.060 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 305,000 </Li> <Li> BRA: 550,000 </Li> <Li> SWE 485,000 </Li> <Li> SPA: 1.240 million </Li> <Li> SWI: 350,000 </Li> <Li> BEL: 265,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 1.590 million </Li> <Li> DEN: 260,000 </Li> <Li> AUT: 500,000 </Li> <Li> POL: 175,000 </Li> <Li> NZ: 660,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 600 million 500 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elvis Presley </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1954 -- 1977 </Td> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Rock and roll / Pop / Country </Td> <Td> 7002211500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 211.5 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 188.650 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 300,000 </Li> <Li> UK: 12.245 million </Li> <Li> GER: 1.2 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 2.590 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 2.925 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 1.587 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 105,000 </Li> <Li> BRA: 125,000 </Li> <Li> SWE 380,000 </Li> <Li> SPA: 300,000 </Li> <Li> MEX: 105,000 </Li> <Li> SWI: 185,000 </Li> <Li> BEL: 115,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 110,000 </Li> <Li> DEN: 120,000 </Li> <Li> AUT: 205,000 </Li> <Li> FIN: 213,945 </Li> <Li> NZ: 117,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 600 million 500 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Michael Jackson </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1964 -- 2009 </Td> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B </Td> <Td> 7002184100000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 184.1 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 104.5 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 4.650 million </Li> <Li> UK: 27.195 million </Li> <Li> GER: 11.275 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 11.375 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 4.670 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 6.6 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 1.170 million </Li> <Li> BRA: 280,000 </Li> <Li> SWE: 1.230 million </Li> <Li> SPA: 1.995 million </Li> <Li> MEX: 3.670 million </Li> <Li> SWI: 910,000 </Li> <Li> BEL: 365,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 100,000 </Li> <Li> DEN: 1.179 million </Li> <Li> AUT: 1.197 million </Li> <Li> POL: 530,000 </Li> <Li> FIN: 384,127 </Li> <Li> NZ: 902,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 350 million 300 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madonna </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1979 -- present </Td> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Pop / Dance / Electronica </Td> <Td> 7002170500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 170.5 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 85.675 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 6.450 million </Li> <Li> UK: 28.845 million </Li> <Li> GER: 12.4 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 12.795 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 6.030 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 4.717 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 465,000 </Li> <Li> BRA: 3.440 million </Li> <Li> SWE: 1.070 million </Li> <Li> SPA: 2.815 million </Li> <Li> MEX: 510,000 </Li> <Li> SWI: 1.080 million </Li> <Li> BEL: 690,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 970,000 </Li> <Li> DEN: 407,000 </Li> <Li> AUT: 602,500 </Li> <Li> POL: 530,000 </Li> <Li> FIN: 652,686 </Li> <Li> NZ: 417,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 300 million 275 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elton John </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1964 -- present </Td> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Pop / Rock </Td> <Td> 7002169000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 169 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 117.850 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 1.1 million </Li> <Li> UK: 22.295 million </Li> <Li> GER: 7.9 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 4.825 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 5.975 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 2.837 million </Li> <Li> BRA: 835,000 </Li> <Li> SWE: 740,000 </Li> <Li> SPA: 1.2 million </Li> <Li> MEX: 100,000 </Li> <Li> SWI: 1.313 million </Li> <Li> BEL: 390,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 120,000 </Li> <Li> DEN: 150,000 </Li> <Li> AUT: 765,000 </Li> <Li> POL: 150,000 </Li> <Li> FIN: 163,481 </Li> <Li> NZ: 255,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 300 million 250 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Led Zeppelin </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1968 -- 1980 </Td> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock </Td> <Td> 7002139500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 139.5 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 114.1 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 400,000 </Li> <Li> UK: 9.130 million </Li> <Li> GER: 3.775 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 2.310 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 4.710 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 2.8 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 345,000 </Li> <Li> BRA: 820,000 </Li> <Li> SPA: 450,000 </Li> <Li> SWI: 211,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 360,000 </Li> <Li> POL: 120,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 300 million 200 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pink Floyd </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1965 -- 1996, 2014 </Td> <Td> 1967 </Td> <Td> Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock </Td> <Td> 7002118800000000000 ♠ Total available certified units: 118.8 million (show) <Ul> <Li> US: 78 million </Li> <Li> JPN: 100,000 </Li> <Li> UK: 11.320 million </Li> <Li> GER: 7.5 million </Li> <Li> FRA: 6.360 million </Li> <Li> CAN: 6.790 million </Li> <Li> AUS: 2.932 million </Li> <Li> ITA: 1.685 million </Li> <Li> BRA: 515,000 </Li> <Li> SWE: 220,000 </Li> <Li> SPA: 625,000 </Li> <Li> SWI: 390,000 </Li> <Li> BEL: 115,000 </Li> <Li> ARG: 430,000 </Li> <Li> AUT: 460,000 </Li> <Li> POL: 590,000 </Li> <Li> NZ: 787,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 250 million 200 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> | The Beatles |
8975020998974010170 | who was known as the father of the underground railroad | <P> Often called ``The Father of the Underground Railroad '', Still helped as many as 800 slaves escape to freedom. He interviewed each person and kept careful records, including a brief biography and the destination for each, along with any alias adopted. He kept his records carefully hidden but knew the accounts would be critical in aiding the future reunion of family members who became separated under slavery, which he had learned when he aided his own brother Peter, whom he had never met before. </P> | null |
-3265498630537986020 | how many missions to the moon failed before luna 2 succeeded | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Spacecraft </Th> <Th> Launch Date </Th> <Th> Carrier rocket </Th> <Th> Operator </Th> <Th> Mission </Th> <Th> Outcome </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pioneer 0 (Able I) </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 08 - 17 - 0000 17 August 1958 </Td> <Td> Thor DM - 18 Able I </Td> <Td> USAF </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first stage explosion. Reached apogee of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-1 No. 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 09 - 23 - 0000 23 September 1958 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pioneer 1 (Able II) </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 10 - 11 - 0000 11 October 1958 </Td> <Td> Thor DM - 18 Able I </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; premature second stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Later known as Pioneer 1. Reached apogee of 113,800 kilometres (70,700 mi). </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-1 No. 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 10 - 11 - 0000 11 October 1958 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; carrier rocket exploded due to excessive vibration. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pioneer 2 (Able III) </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 11 - 08 - 0000 8 November 1958 </Td> <Td> Thor DM - 18 Able I </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; premature second stage cutoff due to erroneous command by ground controllers; third stage failed to ignite due to broken electrical connection Reached apogee of 1,550 kilometres (960 mi). </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-1 No. 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 12 - 04 - 0000 4 December 1958 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; seal failure in hydrogen peroxide pump cooling system resulted in core stage underperformance </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pioneer 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001958 - 12 - 06 - 0000 6 December 1958 </Td> <Td> Juno II </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; premature first stage cutoff. Reached apogee of 102,360 kilometres (63,600 mi). </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mechta (E-1 No. 4) </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 01 - 02 - 0000 2 January 1959 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in heliocentric orbit, later known as Luna 1 Closest approach 5,995 kilometres (3,725 mi) on 4 January. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pioneer 4 </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 03 - 03 - 0000 3 March 1959 </Td> <Td> Juno II </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Partial failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Second stage overperformance resulted in flyby at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with 58,983 kilometres of distance. Closest approach at 22: 25 UTC on 4 March. First U.S. spacecraft to leave Earth orbit. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-1A No. 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 06 - 18 - 0000 18 June 1959 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; guidance system malfunction </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 2 (E-1A No. 2) </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 09 - 12 - 0000 12 September 1959 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Successful impact at 21: 02 on 14 September 1959. First spacecraft to reach lunar surface </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 3 (E-2A No. 1) </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 10 - 04 - 0000 4 October 1959 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Returned first images of the far side of the Moon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> P - 3 Able IVB </Td> <Td> 000000001959 - 11 - 26 - 0000 26 November 1959 </Td> <Td> Atlas - D Able </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-3 No. 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001960 - 04 - 15 - 0000 15 April 1960 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; premature third stage cutoff </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-3 No. 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001960 - 04 - 16 - 0000 16 April 1960 </Td> <Td> Luna </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated ten seconds after launch </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> P - 30 (Able VA) </Td> <Td> 000000001960 - 09 - 25 - 0000 25 September 1960 </Td> <Td> Atlas - D Able </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; second stage oxidiser system malfunction resulting in premature cutoff payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> P - 31 (Able VB) </Td> <Td> 000000001960 - 12 - 15 - 0000 15 December 1960 </Td> <Td> Atlas - D Able </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; second stage ignited while first stage was still attached and burning, vehicle exploded </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 3 (P - 34) </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 01 - 26 - 0000 26 January 1962 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Partial launch failure due to guidance problem; attempt to correct using spacecraft's engine resulted in it missing the Moon by 36,793 kilometres (22,862 mi) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 4 (P - 35) </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 04 - 23 - 0000 23 April 1962 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 5 (P - 36) </Td> <Td> 000000001962 - 10 - 18 - 0000 18 October 1962 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed 8 ⁄ hours after launch when batteries were depleted. Missed the Moon as course correction was not completed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6 No. 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001963 - 01 - 04 - 0000 4 January 1963 </Td> <Td> Molniya - L </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to depart Low Earth orbit; guidance system power failure prevented upper stage ignition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6 No. 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001963 - 02 - 03 - 0000 3 February 1963 </Td> <Td> Molniya - L </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; guidance failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 4 (E-6 No. 4) </Td> <Td> 000000001963 - 04 - 02 - 0000 2 April 1963 </Td> <Td> Molniya - L </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to perform mid-course correction, remained in high Earth orbit until given escape velocity by orbital perturbation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 6 (P - 54) </Td> <Td> 000000001964 - 01 - 30 - 0000 30 January 1964 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted on 2 February 1964, failed to return images due to power system failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6 No. 6 </Td> <Td> 000000001964 - 03 - 21 - 0000 21 March 1964 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; third stage underperformed due to oxidiser valve failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6 No. 5 </Td> <Td> 000000001964 - 04 - 20 - 0000 20 April 1964 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; power failure caused by broken connection resulted in premature third stage cutoff </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 7 </Td> <Td> 000000001964 - 07 - 28 - 0000 28 July 1964 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted on 30 July 1964 at 13: 25: 48 UTC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 8 </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 02 - 17 - 0000 17 February 1965 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted on 20 February 1965 at 09: 57: 37 UTC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kosmos 60 (E-6 No. 9) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 03 - 12 - 0000 12 March 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya - L </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Upper stage failed to restart due to guidance system short - circuit. Failed to depart low Earth orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ranger 9 </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 03 - 21 - 0000 21 March 1965 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3 Agena - B </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted on 24 March 1965 at 14: 08: 20 UTC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6 No. 8 </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 04 - 10 - 0000 10 April 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya - L </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 5 (E-6 No. 10) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 05 - 09 - 0000 9 May 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Loss of control after gyroscope malfunction, failed to decelerate for landing and impacted the Moon at 19: 10 UTC on 12 May 1965. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 6 (E-6 No. 7) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 06 - 08 - 0000 8 June 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre, flew past the Moon in heliocentric orbit. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zond 3 (3MV - 4 No. 3) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 07 - 18 - 0000 18 July 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of 9,200 kilometres (5,700 mi). Conducted technology demonstration for future planetary missions. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 7 (E-6 No. 11) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 10 - 04 - 0000 4 October 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Attitude control failure shortly before landing prevented controlled descent; impacted the lunar surface 22: 08: 24 UTC on 7 October 1965. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 8 (E-6 No. 12) </Td> <Td> 000000001965 - 12 - 03 - 0000 3 December 1965 </Td> <Td> Molniya </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown, impacted Moon at 21: 51: 30 UTC on 6 December 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 9 (E-6 No. 13) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 01 - 31 - 0000 31 January 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First spacecraft to land successfully on the Moon; touchdown at 18: 45: 30 UTC on 3 February 1966. Returned data until 22: 55 UTC on 6 February. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kosmos 111 (E-6S No. 204) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 03 - 01 - 0000 1 March 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite; spacecraft never left low Earth orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 10 (E-6S No. 206) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 03 - 31 - 0000 31 March 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit at 18: 44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Continued to return data until 30 May. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 05 - 30 - 0000 30 May 1966 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Landed in Oceanus Procellarum at 06: 17: 36 UTC on 2 June 1966. Returned data until loss of power on 13 July. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Explorer 33 (AIMP - D) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 07 - 01 - 0000 1 July 1966 </Td> <Td> Delta E1 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit. Repurposed for Earth orbit mission which was completed successfully. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Orbiter 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 08 - 10 - 0000 10 August 1966 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3 Agena - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Partial failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Orbital insertion at around 15: 36 UTC on 14 August. Deorbited early due to lack of fuel and to avoid communications interference with the next mission, impacted the Moon at 13: 30 UTC on 29 October 1966. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 11 (E-6LF No. 101) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 08 - 21 - 0000 21 August 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Partial failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit on 28 August 1966. Failed to return images; other instruments operated correctly. Conducted gamma ray and X-ray observations to study the composition of the Moon, investigated the lunar gravitational field, the presence of meteorites in the lunar environment and the radiation environment at the Moon. Ceased operations on 1 October 1966 after power was depleted. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 09 - 20 - 0000 20 September 1966 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> One thruster failed to ignite during mid-course correction manoeuvre resulting in loss of control. Impacted the Moon at 03: 18 UTC on 23 September 1966. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 12 (E-6LF No. 102) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 10 - 22 - 0000 22 October 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit on 25 October 1966 and returned data until 19 January 1967. Completed photography mission intended for Luna 11. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Orbiter 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 11 - 06 - 0000 6 November 1966 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3 Agena - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit at about 19: 51 UTC on 10 November 1966 to begin photographic mapping mission. Impacted on the far side of the lunar surface following deorbit burn on 11 October 1967 at end of mission. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 13 (E-6M No. 205) </Td> <Td> 000000001966 - 12 - 21 - 0000 21 December 1966 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Successfully landed in Oceanus Procellarum at 18: 01 UTC on 24 December 1966. Returned images from the surface and studied the lunar soil. Operated until depletion of power at 06: 31 UTC on 28 December. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Orbiter 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 02 - 05 - 0000 5 February 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3 Agena - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit at 21: 54 UTC on 8 February 1967. Deorbited at end of mission and impacted the Moon on 9 October 1967. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 04 - 17 - 0000 17 April 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Landed at 00: 04 UTC on 20 April 1967 and operated until 3 May. Visited by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, with some parts removed for return to Earth. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Orbiter 4 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 05 - 04 - 0000 4 May 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3 Agena - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit at 21: 54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Decayed from orbit, with lunar impact occurring on 6 October 1967. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 4 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 07 - 14 - 0000 14 July 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas LV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Contact with spacecraft lost at 02: 03 UTC on 17 July, two and a half minutes before scheduled landing. NASA determined that the spacecraft may have exploded, otherwise it impacted the Moon. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Explorer 35 (AIMP - E) </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 07 - 19 - 0000 19 July 1967 </Td> <Td> Delta E1 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Magnetospheric probe, studying the Moon and interplanetary space. Deactivated on 27 June 1973. Presumed to have impacted the Moon during the 1970s. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Orbiter 5 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 08 - 01 - 0000 1 August 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3 Agena - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Final mission in the Lunar Orbiter series, entered selenocentric orbit on 5 August at 16: 48 UTC and conducted a photographic survey until 18 August. Deorbited and impacted the Moon on 31 January 1968. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 5 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 09 - 08 - 0000 8 September 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Landed in Mare Tranquillitatis at 00: 46: 44 UTC on 11 September. Last signals received at 04: 30 UTC on 17 December 1967. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1 No. 4L </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 09 - 27 - 0000 27 September 1967 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to reach orbit after a blocked propellant line caused one of the first stage engines not to ignite. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 6 </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 11 - 07 - 0000 7 November 1967 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Landed in Sinus Medii at 01: 01: 04 UTC on 10 November. Made brief flight from lunar surface at 10: 32 UTC on 17 November, followed by second landing after travelling 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in). Last contact at 19: 14 UTC on 14 December. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1 No. 5L </Td> <Td> 000000001967 - 11 - 22 - 0000 22 November 1967 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions; unable to achieve orbit after second stage engine failed to ignite. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surveyor 7 </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 01 - 07 - 0000 7 January 1968 </Td> <Td> Atlas SLV - 3C Centaur - D </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Final Surveyor mission. Landed 29 kilometres (18 mi) from Tycho crater at 01: 05: 36 UTC on 10 January. Operated until 21 February 1968. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-6LS No. 112 </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 02 - 07 - 0000 7 February 1968 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit after third stage ran out of fuel. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 14 (E-6LS No. 113) </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 04 - 07 - 0000 7 April 1968 </Td> <Td> Molniya - M </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Tested communications for proposed manned missions and studied the mass concentration of the Moon. Entered orbit on 10 April at 19: 25 UTC. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1 No. 7L </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 04 - 22 - 0000 22 April 1968 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to orbit after second stage engine incorrectly commanded to shut down; although spacecraft was recovered using its prototype launch escape system. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zond 5 (7K - L1 No. 9L) </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 09 - 14 - 0000 14 September 1968 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby, circled </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Made a closest approach of 1,850 kilometres (1,150 mi) on 18 September, and circled the moon before returning to Earth. Landed in the Indian Ocean on 21 September at 16: 08 UTC, becoming first Lunar spacecraft to be recovered successfully and carried the first Earth life to travel to and around the moon. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zond 6 (7K - L1 No. 12L) </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 11 - 10 - 0000 10 November 1968 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Flyby occurred on 14 November, with a closest approach of 2,420 kilometres (1,500 mi). Reentered Earth's atmosphere on 17 November however recovery was unsuccessful after parachutes were prematurely jettisoned. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 8 </Td> <Td> 000000001968 - 12 - 21 - 0000 21 December 1968 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First manned mission to the Moon; entered orbit around the Moon with four - minute burn beginning at 09: 59: 52 UTC on 24 December. Completed ten orbits of the Moon before returning to Earth with an engine burn at 06: 10: 16 UTC on 25 December. Landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15: 51 UTC on 27 December. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1 No. 13L </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 01 - 20 - 0000 20 January 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to orbit after one of the four second stage engines shut down prematurely. Third stage engine also shut down prematurely. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-8 No. 201 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 02 - 19 - 0000 19 February 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First launch of the Lunokhod rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1S No. 3 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 02 - 21 - 0000 21 February 1969 </Td> <Td> N1 </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First launch of N1 rocket; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. First stage prematurely shut down 70 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed 50 kilometres (31 mi) from launch site. Spacecraft landed some 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the launch pad after successfully using its launch escape system. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 10 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 05 - 18 - 0000 18 May 1969 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Dress rehearsal for Apollo 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-8 - 5 No. 402 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 06 - 14 - 0000 14 June 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Intended to land on the Moon and return lunar soil sample. Did not reach Earth orbit after fourth stage failed to ignite. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - L1S No. 5 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 07 - 03 - 0000 3 July 1969 </Td> <Td> N1 </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. All first stage engines shut down 10 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed and exploded on the launch pad. Spacecraft landed safely 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the launch site after using launch escape sequence. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 15 (E-8 - 5 No. 401) </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 07 - 13 - 0000 13 July 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Reached lunar orbit at 10: 00 UTC on 17 July. Descent retro - rocket burn started at 15: 47 UTC on 21 July. Contact lost 3 minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 11 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 07 - 16 - 0000 16 July 1969 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> First manned landing on the Moon. LM landed at 20: 17 UTC on 20 July 1969 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zond 7 (7K - L1 No. 11L) </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 08 - 07 - 0000 7 August 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Lunar flyby on 10 August, with a closest approach of 1,200 kilometres (750 mi); returned to Earth and landed in Kazakhstan at 18: 13 UTC on 14 August. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kosmos 300 (E-8 - 5 No. 403) </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 09 - 23 - 0000 23 September 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Third attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth stage engine failed to fire for trans - lunar injection due to oxidiser leak. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere about 4 days after launch. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kosmos 305 (E-8 - 5 No. 404) </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 10 - 22 - 0000 22 October 1969 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Fourth attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth stage engine failed to fire for trans - lunar injection due to control system malfunction. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere within one orbit after launch. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 12 </Td> <Td> 000000001969 - 11 - 14 - 0000 14 November 1969 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-8 - 5 No. 405 </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 02 - 06 - 0000 6 February 1970 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 13 </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 04 - 11 - 0000 11 April 1970 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Mission aborted following oxygen tank explosion, flew past the Moon without entering orbit and returned to Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 16 (E-8 - 5 No. 406) </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 09 - 12 - 0000 12 September 1970 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zond 8 (7K - L1 No. 14L) </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 10 - 20 - 0000 20 October 1970 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Technology demonstration for planned manned missions; returned to Earth successfully </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 17 (E-8 No. 203) </Td> <Td> 000000001970 - 11 - 10 - 0000 10 November 1970 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed Lunokhod 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 14 </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 01 - 31 - 0000 31 January 1971 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 15 </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 07 - 26 - 0000 26 July 1971 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> PFS - 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 07 - 26 - 0000 26 July 1971 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Apollo 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 18 (E-8 - 5 No. 407) </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 09 - 02 - 0000 2 September 1971 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed during descent to lunar surface </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 19 (E-8LS No. 202) </Td> <Td> 000000001971 - 09 - 28 - 0000 28 September 1971 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 20 (E-8 - 5 No. 408) </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 02 - 14 - 0000 14 February 1972 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 16 </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 04 - 16 - 0000 16 April 1972 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> PFS - 2 </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 04 - 16 - 0000 16 April 1972 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Apollo 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7K - LOK No. 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 07 - 03 - 0000 3 July 1972 </Td> <Td> N1 </Td> <Td> OKB - 1 </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Apollo 17 </Td> <Td> 000000001972 - 12 - 07 - 0000 7 December 1972 </Td> <Td> Saturn V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Manned Orbiter / Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Last manned Moon landing </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 21 (E-8 No. 204) </Td> <Td> 000000001973 - 01 - 08 - 0000 8 January 1973 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed Lunokhod 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Explorer 49 (RAE - B) </Td> <Td> 000000001973 - 06 - 10 - 0000 10 June 1973 </Td> <Td> Delta 1913 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Radio astronomy spacecraft, operated in selenocentric orbit to avoid interference from terrestrial radio sources </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mariner 10 (RAE - B) </Td> <Td> 000000001973 - 11 - 03 - 0000 3 November 1973 </Td> <Td> Delta 1913 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Interplanetary spacecraft, mapped lunar north pole to test cameras. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 22 (E-8LS No. 206) </Td> <Td> 000000001974 - 05 - 29 - 0000 29 May 1974 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 23 (E-8 - 5M No. 410) </Td> <Td> 000000001974 - 10 - 28 - 0000 28 October 1974 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Tipped over upon landing </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> E-8 - 5M No. 412 </Td> <Td> 000000001975 - 10 - 16 - 0000 16 October 1975 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Launch failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Failed to orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luna 24 (E-8 - 5M No. 413) </Td> <Td> 000000001976 - 08 - 09 - 0000 9 August 1976 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / D </Td> <Td> Lavochkin </Td> <Td> Sample return </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Final mission of the Luna programme. Entered orbit on 11 August 1976 and landed in Mare Crisium at 16: 36 UTC on 18 August. Sample capsule launched at 05: 25 UTC on 19 August and recovered 96 ⁄ hours later. Returned 170.1 grams (6.00 oz) of lunar regolith. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ISEE - 3 (ICE / Explorer 59) </Td> <Td> 000000001978 - 08 - 12 - 0000 12 August 1978 </Td> <Td> Delta 2914 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Gravity assist </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Five flybys in 1982 and 1983 en route to comet 21P / Giacobini -- Zinner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hiten (MUSES - A) </Td> <Td> 000000001990 - 01 - 24 - 0000 24 January 1990 </Td> <Td> Mu - 3S - II </Td> <Td> ISAS </Td> <Td> Flyby / Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Designed for flyby, placed into selenocentric orbit during extended mission after failure of Hagoromo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hagoromo </Td> <Td> 000000001990 - 01 - 24 - 0000 24 January 1990 </Td> <Td> Mu - 3S - II </Td> <Td> ISAS </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Spacecraft failure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Hiten. Communications failure; entered selenocentric orbit but returned no data </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Geotail </Td> <Td> 000000001992 - 07 - 24 - 0000 24 July 1992 </Td> <Td> Delta II 6925 </Td> <Td> ISAS / NASA </Td> <Td> Gravity assist </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Series of flybys to regulate high Earth orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Clementine (DSPSE) </Td> <Td> 000000001994 - 01 - 25 - 0000 25 January 1994 </Td> <Td> Titan II (23) G Star - 37FM </Td> <Td> USAF / NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Completed Lunar objectives successfully; failed following departure from selenocentric orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HGS - 1 </Td> <Td> 000000001997 - 12 - 24 - 0000 24 December 1997 </Td> <Td> Proton - K / DM3 </Td> <Td> Hughes </Td> <Td> Gravity assist </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Communications satellite; made two flybys in May and June 1998 en route to geosynchronous orbit after delivery into wrong orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lunar Prospector (Discovery 3) </Td> <Td> 000000001998 - 01 - 07 - 0000 7 January 1998 </Td> <Td> Athena II </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nozomi (PLANET - B) </Td> <Td> 000000001998 - 07 - 03 - 0000 3 July 1998 </Td> <Td> Mu - 5M-V </Td> <Td> ISAS </Td> <Td> Gravity assist </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Two flybys en route to Mars </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SMART - 1 </Td> <Td> 000000002003 - 09 - 27 - 0000 27 September 2003 </Td> <Td> Ariane 5G </Td> <Td> ESA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted moon in LQ26 quadrangle at end of mission on 3 September 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ARTEMIS P1 </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 02 - 17 - 0000 17 February 2007 </Td> <Td> Delta II 7925 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Operational </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> THEMIS spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ARTEMIS P2 </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 02 - 17 - 0000 17 February 2007 </Td> <Td> Delta II 7925 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Operational </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> THEMIS spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kaguya (SELENE) </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 09 - 14 - 0000 14 September 2007 </Td> <Td> H - IIA 2022 </Td> <Td> JAXA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted the Moon in LQ30 quadrangle at end of mission on 10 June 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Okina (RSAT) </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 09 - 14 - 0000 14 September 2007 </Td> <Td> H - IIA 2022 </Td> <Td> JAXA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Kaguya, decayed and impacted moon in LQ08 quadrangle on 12 February 2009 after end of mission </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ouna (VRAD) </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 09 - 14 - 0000 14 September 2007 </Td> <Td> H - IIA 2022 </Td> <Td> JAXA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Kaguya, completed operations on 29 June 2009 but remains in selenocentric orbit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chang'e 1 </Td> <Td> 000000002007 - 10 - 24 - 0000 24 October 2007 </Td> <Td> Chang Zheng 3A </Td> <Td> CNSA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Impacted moon in LQ21 quadrangle on 1 March 2009, at end of mission </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandrayaan - 1 </Td> <Td> 000000002008 - 10 - 21 - 0000 21 October 2008 </Td> <Td> PSLV - XL </Td> <Td> ISRO </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Succeced through mission, terminated the mission in 2009, remains in selenocentric orbit; discovered water on Moon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Moon Impact Probe </Td> <Td> 000000002008 - 10 - 21 - 0000 21 October 2008 </Td> <Td> PSLV - XL </Td> <Td> ISRO </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Deployed from Chandrayaan - 1, impacted Moon in LQ30 quadrangle on 14 November 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LRO </Td> <Td> 000000002009 - 06 - 18 - 0000 18 June 2009 </Td> <Td> Atlas V 401 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Operational </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LCROSS </Td> <Td> 000000002009 - 06 - 18 - 0000 18 June 2009 </Td> <Td> Atlas V 401 </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Impactor </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Observed impact of Centaur upper stage that launched it and LRO, then impacted itself. Impacts in LQ30 quadrangle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chang'e 2 </Td> <Td> 000000002010 - 10 - 01 - 0000 1 October 2010 </Td> <Td> Chang Zheng 3C </Td> <Td> CNSA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Following completion of six month Lunar mission, departed selenocentric orbit for Earth -- Sun L2 Lagrangian point; subsequently flew by asteroid 4179 Toutatis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ebb (GRAIL - A) </Td> <Td> 000000002011 - 09 - 10 - 0000 10 September 2011 </Td> <Td> Delta II 7920H </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Part of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, impacted the Moon in LQ01 quadrangle on 17 December 2012 at end of mission. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Flow (GRAIL - B) </Td> <Td> 000000002011 - 09 - 10 - 0000 10 September 2011 </Td> <Td> Delta II 7920H </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Part of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, impacted the Moon in LQ01 quadrangle on 17 December 2012 at end of mission. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LADEE </Td> <Td> 000000002013 - 09 - 07 - 0000 7 September 2013 </Td> <Td> Minotaur V </Td> <Td> NASA </Td> <Td> Orbiter </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chang'e 3 </Td> <Td> 000000002013 - 12 - 01 - 0000 1 December 2013 </Td> <Td> Chang Zheng 3B </Td> <Td> CNSA </Td> <Td> Lander / Rover </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Entered orbit on 6 December 2013 with landing at 13: 12 UTC on 14 December. Deployed Yutu rover, which landed on the Moon. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chang'e 5 - T1 </Td> <Td> 000000002014 - 10 - 23 - 0000 23 October 2014 </Td> <Td> Chang Zheng 3C </Td> <Td> CNSA </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Operational </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Demonstration of re-entry capsule for Chang'e 5 sample - return mission at lunar return velocity. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4M </Td> <Td> 000000002014 - 10 - 23 - 0000 23 October 2014 </Td> <Td> Chang Zheng 3C </Td> <Td> LuxSpace </Td> <Td> Flyby </Td> <Td> Success </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Attached to third stage of CZ - 3C used to launch Chang'e 5 - T1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | null |
-4854481769175022585 | who plays laura croft in tomb raider 2018 | <P> Tomb Raider is a 2018 action - adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson - Dworet and Alastair Siddons, from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson - Dworet. It is based on the 2013 video game of the same name, with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics, and is a reboot of the Tomb Raider film series. The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft, in which she embarks on a perilous journey to her father's last - known destination, hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance. Dominic West, Walton Goggins, Daniel Wu, and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles. </P> | Alicia Vikander |
-1935662500921845455 | how many centuries of rohit sharma in international cricket | <P> Rohit Sharma is an Indian cricketer and a right - handed top order batsman. He has made 24 centuries in international cricket -- 18 in One Day Internationals (ODI), 3 in Test cricket and 3 in T20I cricket -- as of July 2018. </P> | 24 |
3927791153055745900 | twilight zone the mind and the matter cast | <Ul> <Li> Shelley Berman as Archibald Beechcroft </Li> <Li> Jack Grinnage as Henry </Li> <Li> Chet Stratton as Mr. Rogers </Li> <Li> Robert McCord as Elevator Operator </Li> <Li> Jeane Wood as Landlady </Li> </Ul> | Shelley Berman |
2580342383119000938 | what does the golden buzzer do on americas got talent | <P> Introduced in season nine, the ``Golden Buzzer ''is located on the center of the judges' desk and may be used once per season by each judge. In season 9, a judge could press the golden buzzer to save an act from elimination, regardless of the number of X's earned from the other judges. Starting in season 10 and onward, any act that receives a golden buzzer advances directly to the live show; and in season 11, the hosts also were given the power to use the golden buzzer. The golden buzzer is also used in the Judge Cuts format. </P> | null |
-3146086489669425417 | a glowing cloud of hot interstellar gas inside of which stars are being formed is called a(n) | <P> A spiral galaxy like the Milky Way contains stars, stellar remnants, and a diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) of gas and dust. The interstellar medium consists of 10 to 10 particles per cm and is typically composed of roughly 70% hydrogen by mass, with most of the remaining gas consisting of helium. This medium has been chemically enriched by trace amounts of heavier elements that were ejected from stars as they passed beyond the end of their main sequence lifetime. Higher density regions of the interstellar medium form clouds, or diffuse nebulae, where star formation takes place. In contrast to spirals, an elliptical galaxy loses the cold component of its interstellar medium within roughly a billion years, which hinders the galaxy from forming diffuse nebulae except through mergers with other galaxies. </P> | diffuse nebulae |
9208310679756552398 | when was the computer invented and by who | <P> Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the ``father of the computer '', he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible. The input of programs and data was to be provided to the machine via punched cards, a method being used at the time to direct mechanical looms such as the Jacquard loom. For output, the machine would have a printer, a curve plotter and a bell. The machine would also be able to punch numbers onto cards to be read in later. The Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general - purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing - complete. </P> | null |
-8842021405444958663 | what happened to the first temple in jerusalem | <P> According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית ־ הַמִּקְדָּשׁ : Beit HaMikdash) in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE. </P> | null |
4479558544751777866 | where did the french and indian war occur | <P> The French and Indian War (1754 -- 63) comprised the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756 -- 63. It pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France. Both sides were supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as by American Indian allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. The European nations declared war on one another in 1756 following months of localized conflict, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. </P> | null |
864161893686949497 | when does the new diary of a wimpy kid movie come out on dvd | <P> Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul was released on Digital HD from Amazon Video and iTunes on August 1, 2017, and on Blu - ray and DVD on August 8, 2017. </P> | August 8, 2017 |
3960391384658007300 | where does the last name ochoa come from | <P> The name originated in the Basque Country and means ``wolf ''in the Basque language (spelled otsoa or otxoa in Standard Basque). There was also a female given name Ochanda (meaning`` female wolf'', cf. the elegant tower in the old quarter of Vitoria - Gasteiz named after Ochanda, proper name of the daughter of a man responsible for revamping the tower in the 16th century) and Ochotorena or Otxotorena, meaning ``son of Ochoto ''(lit.`` small wolf''). The Spanish version of this Basque given name was Lope, also appearing in the names of Gascon lords in the High Middle Ages. </P> | null |
-3177961430145479294 | cytosine is an example of a nitrogen base found on what acids | <P> In the biological sciences, nitrogenous bases are increasingly termed nucleobases because of their role in nucleic acids - their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles as the building blocks of DNA and RNA. A set of five nitrogenous bases is used in the construction of nucleotides, which in turn build up the nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. These nitrogenous bases are adenine (A), uracil (U), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the ``twisted ladder ''or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides. Adenine is always paired with thymine, and guanine is always paired with cytosine. These are known as base pairs. Uracil is only present in RNA, replacing thymine. Pyrimidines include thymine, cytosine, and uracil. They have a single ring structure. Purines include adenine and guanine. They have a double ring structure. </P> | nucleic |
1076157266813476369 | who sang the song hallelujah in the movie shrek | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No. </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Writer (s) </Th> <Th> Producer (s) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1. </Td> <Td> ``Stay Home ''(Performed by Self) </Td> <Td> Matt Mahaffey </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3: 31 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2. </Td> <Td>`` I'm a Believer'' (Performed by Smash Mouth) </Td> <Td> Neil Diamond </Td> <Td> Eric Valentine </Td> <Td> 3: 05 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3. </Td> <Td> ``Like Wow! ''(Performed by Leslie Carter) </Td> <Td> Jimmy Harry, Sandra St. Victor </Td> <Td> Oliver Leiber, David Gamson </Td> <Td> 3: 34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4. </Td> <Td>`` It Is You (I Have Loved)'' (Performed by Dana Glover) </Td> <Td> Harry Gregson - Williams, John Powell, Gavin Greenaway, Dana Glover </Td> <Td> Gavin Greenaway, Harry Gregson - Williams </Td> <Td> 3: 58 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5. </Td> <Td> ``Best Years of Our Lives ''(Performed by Baha Men) </Td> <Td> David Jaymes, Geoffrey Deane </Td> <Td> Michael Mangini, Steve Greenberg </Td> <Td> 2: 58 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6. </Td> <Td>`` Bad Reputation'' (Performed by Halfcocked (Original version by Joan Jett used in the film)) </Td> <Td> Joan Jett, Kenny Laguna, Ritchie Cordell, Marty Kupersmith </Td> <Td> Joe Barresi </Td> <Td> 2: 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7. </Td> <Td> ``My Beloved Monster ''(Performed by Eels) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jon Brion, E </Td> <Td> 2: 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8. </Td> <Td>`` You Belong to Me'' (Performed by Jason Wade) </Td> <Td> Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart, Chilton Price </Td> <Td> Ron Aniello </Td> <Td> 2: 41 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9. </Td> <Td> ``All Star ''(Performed by Smash Mouth) </Td> <Td> Greg Camp </Td> <Td> Eric Valentine </Td> <Td> 3: 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10. </Td> <Td>`` Hallelujah'' (Performed by Rufus Wainwright) </Td> <Td> Leonard Cohen </Td> <Td> Patrick Leonard </Td> <Td> 4: 08 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11. </Td> <Td> ``I'm on My Way ''(Performed by The Proclaimers) </Td> <Td> Charlie Reid, Craig Reid </Td> <Td> Pete Wingfield </Td> <Td> 3: 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12. </Td> <Td>`` I'm a Believer (Reprise)'' (Performed by Eddie Murphy) </Td> <Td> Neil Diamond </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 1: 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13. </Td> <Td> ``True Love's First Kiss ''(Composed by Harry Gregson - Williams and John Powell) </Td> <Td> Harry Gregson - Williams, John Powell </Td> <Td> Harry Gregson - Williams, John Powell </Td> <Td> 3: 10 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | null |
5800636408771726759 | where does jacob wrestle with an angel in the bible | <P> Jacob wrestling with the angel is an episode from Genesis (32: 22 - 32; also referenced in Hosea 12: 4). The account includes the renaming of Jacob as Israel (etymologized as ``contends - with - God ''). The`` angel'' in question is referred to as ``man ''(אִישׁ) in Genesis, while Hosea references an`` angel'' (מַלְאָךְ), but the episode is also often referenced as Jacob's ``wrestling with God ''. </P> | Genesis |
-1837470609315777868 | when did the cask of amontillado take place | <P> ``The Cask of Amontillado ''(sometimes spelled`` The Casque of Amontillado'' (a. mon. ti. ˈʝa. ðo)) is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in the November 1846 issue of Godey's Lady's Book. The story, set in an unnamed Italian city at carnival time in an unspecified year, is about a man taking fatal revenge on a friend who, he believes, has insulted him. Like several of Poe's stories, and in keeping with the 19th - century fascination with the subject, the narrative revolves around a person being buried alive -- in this case, by immurement. As in ``The Black Cat ''and`` The Tell - Tale Heart'', Poe conveys the story from the murderer's perspective. </P> | in an unnamed Italian city |
-1598033165356869430 | who is associated with the concept of power elite | <P> The Power Elite is a 1956 book by sociologist C. Wright Mills, in which Mills calls attention to the interwoven interests of the leaders of the military, corporate, and political elements of society and suggests that the ordinary citizen is a relatively powerless subject of manipulation by those entities. </P> | sociologist C. Wright Mills |
1429850437248965872 | when was the last time dallas cowboys went to the superbowl | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dallas Cowboys </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established January 28, 1960; 58 years ago (1960 - 01 - 28) First season: 1960 Play in AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas Headquartered in The Ford Center at The Star Frisco, Texas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> National Football League (1960 -- present) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Conference (1960) </Li> <Li> Eastern Conference (1961 -- 1969) <Ul> <Li> Capitol Division (1967 -- 1969) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> National Football Conference (1970 -- present) <Ul> <Li> NFC East (1970 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Navy Blue, Metallic Silver, White, Royal Blue </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Rowdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner (s) </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CEO </Th> <Td> Stephen Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Jerry Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jason Garrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Dallas Cowboys (1960 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> America's Team </Li> <Li> Doomsday Defense </Li> <Li> The 'Boys </Li> <Li> Big D </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships (5) </P> <Ul> <Li> Super Bowl championships (5) 1971 (VI), 1977 (XII), 1992 (XXVII), 1993 (XXVIII), 1995 (XXX) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships (10) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Eastern: 1966, 1967 </Li> <Li> NFC: 1970, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1992, 1993, 1995 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships (22) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Capitol: 1967, 1968, 1969 </Li> <Li> NFC East: 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances (32) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL: 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Cotton Bowl (1960 -- 1971) </Li> <Li> Texas Stadium (1971 -- 2008) </Li> <Li> AT&T Stadium (2009 -- present) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.