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tomekkorbak

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detoxify-pile-chunk3-750000-800000

like 0

[ "The present invention relates to a gear box for use in conjunction with a water pump and, more particularly, to such a gear box that is operative in response to rotation of an input shaft such as, for instance, by a crank-type handle.", "\nVarious types of hand pumps are known for pumping water from an underground supply in addition to the traditional, reciprocating \"farmyard\" pump. ", "Among these is the progressing cavity pump, wherein a screw-like helical rotor turns eccentrically within a helical stator. ", "The stator is constructed of a resilient material, so that as the rotor is turned, a plurality of sealed cavities progress upwardly through the stator, carrying water within each cavity. ", "This type of pump is generally more rugged and reliable than the reciprocating pump, since it has fewer moving parts, and thus is often preferred in remote pump installations.", "\nPower is applied to such a pump from above ground by rotating a vertical drive shaft extending into the well and connected to the pump rotor. ", "In installations where hand operation is desired, the shaft may be rotated by a pair of rotating handles attached to a horizontal input shaft. ", "Power is transferred through a right angle gear box to the vertical shaft.", "\nCare must be taken, however, to prevent the handles from being rotated in the wrong direction. ", "In such a case, threaded connections in the horizontal or vertical shafts can become disconnected, rendering the pump inoperative. ", "Additionally, in deep wells it is possible for the head of water in the pump to cause the pump rotor to motor when the handles are released. ", "Thus, the handles could rotate when released. ", "Consequently, hand pump designs of this type usually include a backstop device to permit the horizontal shaft carrying the handles to be rotated in only one direction.", "\nVarious backstop devices have been used. ", "A simple lever may be provided for engaging a step in a cam affixed to the handle shaft whenever the handles are rotated in the wrong direction. ", "More sophisticated devices, such as roller or ball bearing clutches, have also been used. ", "In each case, however, the maximum torque or load the backstop could be subjected to is limited. ", "Thus, it is possible to damage the backstop to the extent that the backstop fails to operate, which can ultimately result in failure to the pump.", "\nIn remote, underdeveloped areas, where the consequences of pump failure may be most severe, the pump user is often not technically sophisticated enough to appreciate the risk associated with incorrect rotation of the handles. ", "Moreover, the backstop device may not be readily understood by the user, resulting in undue force being exerted thereupon, often leading to failure of the device.", "\nWhat is needed, therefore, is a gear box for use in conjunction with a water pump that will prevent pump failure caused by operation of pump elements in the reverse direction by allowing the pump handles to be rotated in either direction. ", "Such a gear box would eliminate the need for backstop devices to prevent rotation of the pump handles in the wrong direction." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nSql query needs creative solution\n\nI have data that looks like this\nobject_id type\n\n1 ISSN\n\n1 ISBN\n\n2 ISSN\n\n2 ISSN\n\n3 ISSN\n\n3 KSBN\n\n3 KSBN\n\n4 ISSN\n\n4 ISBN\n\nI need to find all the data that has both an ISSN and ISBN in the same query.", "\nThe solution I found was using this code\nselect * \nfrom table\nwhere OBJECT_ID in \n(\n SELECT K.OBJECT_ID\n FROM tableK\n WHERE K.`TYPE` IN ('ISSN', 'ISBN') \n GROUP BY K.OBJECT_ID\n HAVING count(distinct K.TYPE) = 2\n)\n\nHowever it takes a long time to run since the data set is large. ", "Is there an option for not using a nested query.", "\nWhen I put the objectID's directly it runs almost instantly\nselect * \nfrom table\nwhere OBJECT_ID in \n(\n 1,4\n)\n\nit runs much faster because it's not executing the select many times. ", "however when I try to save the output as a variable it crashes because it returns more than one row.", "\nIs there any type of join that can be done on the smaller data set because doing a reflexive join on the entire table takes more than 10 minutes.", "\n\nA:\n\nWhat about this?", "\nSELECT t1.*, ", "t2.* ", "FROM table as t1\n INNER JOIN table as t2 \n ON t1.object_id = t2.object_id \n AND t2.type = \"ISSN\"\nWHERE t1.type = \"ISBN\"\n\n" ]

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[ "Ovarian cancer manifested as exertional hypotension due to obstruction of the inferior vena cava.", "\nWe have reported a case of inferior vena cava obstruction caused by recurrent ovarian carcinoma. ", "This case is noteworthy first because it shows that physical findings in inferior vena cava obstruction may be minimal. ", "Secondly, we believe ours is the first reported case of exertional hypotension caused by obstruction of the inferior vena cava. ", "Finally, ovarian cancer has rarely been reported as a cause of inferior vena cava obstruction." ]

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[ "A/B Testing That Lifts ROI: Not All Testing is Created Equal\n\nIt’s so prevalent in the industry that it’s become a running joke. ", "When someone asks what the best, highest, fastest, most impactful tactic or strategy is? ", "We say, “Let’s test it!” ", "Not sure how to show your team that your brilliant idea is the right way to go? ", "Better test it.", "\n\nBut not all tests are created equal. ", "You can test subject lines until you're blue in the face (or would red work better for conversions? ", "wink), but you may not actually be learning anything you can apply for the next campaign. ", "You may think you have a clear winner… but your sample size is too small. ", "Or version A got a better open rate than version B, but version B got a better click-through rate… How do you decide which one won?", "\n\nTo test the right way in email marketing – meaning, in order to be sure that we’re going to be able to learn and scale our winner – there are 3 fundamental pre-reqs to a test that can actually move the needle for your company:\n\nDefine the metrics that determine a winner. ", "Opens may be fine for some tests, but clicks on a CTA, or online conversions maybe more what you’re hoping to get out of the test: It depends on the goals of your campaign. ", "Plus, you don’t want to be at the end of an A/B subject line test, staring at conflicting metrics, not sure what you’ve learned. ", "For example, if version A gets a better open rate, but version B gets a better click-through rate, which will you deem the winner?", "\n\nDefine your campaign goals and metrics up front, because you’ll need them for #2.", "\n\nState your hypothesis. ", "Yes, actually write it out. ", "I recently shared this in a lab and the marketers pointed out “Well, we don’t KNOW which will work. ", "That’s why we’re testing it!” ", "True, but you may have some preliminary data or an inkling and here’s why it’s important to state it ahead of time: If you just test two things against each other… You may not actually learn much. ", "Take a stand and state which version will create lift (based on your metrics above) so that you can set up your test to prove/disprove that hypothesis.", "\n\nFor example, let’s say you set a hypothesis that Thursday or Friday will result in better online sales. ", "Or that shorter subject lines work better than longer subject lines.", "\n\nThen, write a test that will really put that hypothesis, well… to the test! ", "In fact, try to prove your hypothesis WRONG so that if it wins, you know it wasn’t just your confirmation bias.", "\n\nDetermine statistical significance. ", "In the example above, version B got more clicks on the primary CTA, but we’re only 53% certain it was due to our test variation. ", "Don’t make the mistake of printing that “I was right!” ", "banner for your office if the difference in versions comes down to a handful of conversions.", "\n\nAvoiding this miss starts with not making your test segments too small. ", "When you’re measuring by email metrics like opens or clicks (rather than conversion), typically a segment size of at least 10,000 is a good minimum for testing. ", "For example, you could perform a 10/10/80 test with 100K: send version A to 10K, version B to 10K and after a designated about of time, determine a winner and send the remaining 80K the winning version. ", "If your target metric is conversions, you may need larger segments and a bit more time to let the results “settle in” for a real finding.", "\n\nIf you have fewer contacts than that, you can still test! ", "You might want to aim for a 50/50 split instead and then check your statistical significance. ", "Pro Tip: You don’t have to remember the statistical significance equation from Stat class in college. ", "Mercifully, there’s a free online Statistical Significance Calculator here.", "\n\nWant a cheat on learning from A/B testing? ", "You can subscribe to organizations like BounceX (now owners of what used to be Behave.org or Which Test Won) or Marketing Sherpa/MEC Labs to see test results in case study format and maybe get inspired for your next test." ]

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[ "So, Commander Altsain had been perfectly happy using her Orca (the Exxon Valdez) for Fuel Ratting. ", "In many ways, it is the perfect Fuel Ratting ship – it gives away some jump range to the likes of the Asp and Anaconda, but it is just such a nice ship to fly.", "\n\nThe problem started in a starport bar, listening to other commanders talk about their ships. ", "One produced a photo of his Beluga seriously outclassing a Corvette outside a planetary outpost (who parked that hotel there?), ", "and it looked properly good.", "\n\nBefore the Orca, Commander Altsain had been using her Beluga for Fuel Ratting… and now felt the impulse to go back to it. ", "Yes, it was slower and more vulnerable to catcalls, but you could not say it was slow and, in terms of missions, it was just so much more capable.", "\n\nThe 128 ton fuel tank is also attractive to a Fuel Rat.", "\n\nSo, the Queen of the Stars was brought back out of the hangar, and given a new paint job.", "\n\nThe Commander’s new Fuel Rat decals were also applied.", "\n\nAll over the ship…\n\nWork was done internally as well. ", "The commander’s new relationship with Professor Palin was suitably exploited, and the engines of the Queen of the Stars seriously tuned – not to the levels of the Orca, but a boost speed well in excess of 400 metres per second would at least give the big ship some breathing room when danger arose.", "\n\nThis, it turned out, was the only real downside of the Beluga – the commander has no fears about catcalls or other gankers when in the Orca, but she is all too aware that the Beluga is a bit more…. ", "vulnerable.", "\n\nBut so much more capable.", "\n\nOne of the two passenger cabins were removed (the luxury class was kept, natch), as work for Shadow President Winters usually requires just a single cabin to ferry VIPs around. ", "Instead, the cargo bay was increased to 128 tons and a planetary vehicle hangar added so the Queen of the Stars could engage in planetary missions, and perhaps even visit the odd Guardians site if a rescue took place in their area of space.", "\n\nThe Beluga could now do everything that the Orca could (with the exception of travelling at blindingly fast speeds), but better – it had four times the cargo space, and the SRV added a whole new range of missions that could be performed. ", "Add to that the 128 ton fuel tank (lovely!), ", "some tuning to the FSD, and general weight reductions, and the Queen of the Stars could match the 40-odd light year jump range of the Exxon Valdez, but travel much further on a single tank.", "\n\nThe commander is now as pleased as a space pig in poop. ", "So much so that she changed the paint scheme of the Queen of the Stars again, to give it a bit more flair.", "\n\nIf she had to put her finger on something that still needs attention on the Beluga… it runs a bit hot, which makes jumping away from a star after scooping a tad longer than it should. ", "This really needs a low emissions power plant to fix, but the ship is already running close to its total power output (and that is on a stripped down overcharged plant), so will need some thought.", "\n\nHowever, the ship is fully operational right now, and you may see it plying space around a station near you!" ]

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[ "slideserve.com\n\nNABL Testing Labs in Chennai at India\n\nNABL Testing Labs in Chennai are going to be developed as he or she should be qualified in performing specific tasks of the lab as per NABL accreditation. ", "Visit us @ http://www.tamilnadutesthouse.com/quality/\n\nTamilnadutest" ]

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[ "Fiber composition of the superior rectus extraocular muscle of the rhesus macaque.", "\nThe fiber composition of the superior rectus extraocular muscle of adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was examined in serial sections by light and electron microscopy as well as morphometry. ", "Analyses allowed separation of singly versus multiply innervated fibers, and disclosed the morphology of these fibers and their topographical distribution within the muscle. ", "Six morphologically distinct fiber types were found. ", "The global layer of the muscle contains three singly innervated fibers (SIFs) and one multiply innervated fiber (MIF). ", "The overlying orbital surface layer contains one SIF and one MIF, both showing morphological variation along their length. ", "The MIFs of the orbital surface layer had not only multiple, relatively superficial endings along their length, but also endplatelike junctions in which the axonal terminals lie within synaptic clefts. ", "These endplatelike junctions were confined to that region of the MIFs that had a morphology typical of \"twitch\" fibers; away from this region these MIFs had a morphology characteristic of \"tonic\" fibers. ", "In contrast, the global MIFs showed constant morphology, and did not exhibit endplatelike endings." ]

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[ "After going back and forth all weekend with ESPN president Jimmy Pitaro, Dan Le Batard has chosen not to do his national radio show on Monday.", "\n\nLe Batard’s decision comes in the wake of his comments about President Trump and the “Send her back” chants at a rally directed at Rep. Ilhan Omar, a Somalian refugee-turned-American citizen. ", "Le Batard’s words were clearly in violation of ESPN’s politics policy under Pitaro.", "\n\nLe Batard is expected to be on his formatted television show, “Highly Questionable,” Monday afternoon. ", "The plan is for him to return to radio on Tuesday. ", "Stay tuned.", "\n\nESPN officially declined comment. ", "Le Batard did not immediately return a message.", "\n\nThis weekend, Pitaro and Le Batard discussed ESPN’s politics policy, a source said. ", "Pitaro, since becoming the network’s president more than a year ago, has decreed that the network should stay out of political talk unless it delves into sports.", "\n\nLe Batard described that as a “meat shield” in his comments about the recent events involving Trump. ", "Le Batard used a tweet from FS1/SiriusXM’s Nick Wright to launch into his comments.", "\n\n“We here at ESPN haven’t had the stomach for that fight, because Jemele [Hill] did some things on Twitter and you saw what happened after that, and then here all of a sudden nobody talks politics on anything unless we can use one of these sports figures as a meat shield in the most cowardly possible way to discuss these subjects,” Le Batard said.", "\n\nLe Batard missed the first hour of Friday’s show and his sidekick, Jon (Stugotz) Wiener, said Le Batard was “eating.”", "\n\nNow Le Batard — the son of Cuban immigrants, who recently signed a multimillion-dollar contract — is in the position of either doing his show the way ESPN wants it or potentially causing a bigger issue.", "\n\nESPN has chosen not to discipline Le Batard so far. ", "On Friday, The Post and NBC News reported ESPN had sent out word to employees that the political policy stands. ", "ESPN did this in the form of an email to key editorial decision makers, not a company-wide memo." ]

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[ "17-year-old Stacey Irvine of Castle Vale, Birmingham was living the dream until just recently; she’d been subsisting on a diet primarily composed of McDonald’s chicken nuggets, sometimes — but rarely — straying from the staple for some KFC or a piece of toast. ", "Just recently, however, it all caught up to her when she had trouble breathing and collapsed. ", "She was taken to the hospital where doctors found swollen blood vessels in her tongue and the prescense of anaemia and promptly loaded her up with vitamins. ", "Considering she has had neither fruit nor vegetable — outside of ketchup, maybe — in 15 years, it’s a small miracle she didn’t also have scurvy.", "\n\nShe’s been doing this since she’s two. ", "How could that possibly happen? ", "Where’s the parental intervention? ", "Well, it was there, but only to a point. ", "Stacey’s mother told The Sun, “I’m at my wit’s end. ", "I’m praying she can be helped before it’s too late. ", "It breaks my heart to see her eating those damned nuggets.” ", "As a child, it seems, Stacy would absolutely refuse to eat any other food, preferring to starve herself. ", "Her mother eventually settled for simply getting her to eat. ", "Having been an exceedingly difficult child myself, I can see how this might happen. ", "Stacy didn’t grow out of the phase, however, and continued to eat nuttin’ but nuggets for 15 whole years.", "\n\nLet’s talk health implications, shall we? ", "Obviously this is bad for you, but in a variety of bad and interesting ways. ", "First of all, that means she has at least 33% more fat in her diet than recommended. ", "Somehow, she’s managed to avoid becoming obese; it’s unclear exactly how. ", "Second, she got almost no vitamins. ", "Having not eaten a fruit or vegetable in 15 years, she had to subsist on vitamins available in fries and nuggets which can account for about 10% of her daily vitamin C needs, and nothing else. ", "Third, her salt intake was through the roof at about 912mg per day, twice the recommended amount, every single day. ", "Granted, there are more, but you can probably figure out those yourself.", "\n\nThe hope is that now that her diet has caught up with her dramatically, but short of death, she’ll change her ways and go eat some broccoli or something. ", "That may not happen, though. ", "As you might suspect, both habit and possibly addiction, are major players in this game. ", "Despite being told, quite plainly, that this diet will kill her, Stacey is still having trouble shaking the nuggets. ", "She did admit, however “I am starting to realise this is really bad for me.” ", "And starting is a start, I guess.", "\n\nFor the record, Stacey’s siblings eat like normal people. ", "Hopefully their sister will join them. ", "Vegetables aren’t that bad. ", "I mean, they’re far less disgusting than chicken nuggets, right?", "\n\nBonus: A picture of Stacey with all her Happy Meal toys.", "\n\n(The Sun via Daily Mail, Image credits NTI)\n\nRelevant to your interests\n\nHave a tip we should know? ", "[email protected]" ]

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[ "... with a scrumptious, ooey gooey and yet hardy breakfast casserole full of everything needed to jump start the day. ", "Well, as you can see, I did add a helping of creamy stone-ground grits to each plate.", "\n\nMany times folks refer to this type of casserole as a Strata but the way I put it together, it just ain't so. ", "You see, a true strata is a casserole made up from layering varying ingredients on top of each other. ", "A true breakfast strata consists of a bottom crust of bread followed with (in no particular order) a layer of cheese, bacon, sausage and/or ham, a medley of sauteed vegetables followed with another layer of cheese before lastly smothered in a seasoned egg/milk mixture.", "\n\nThe recipe today is more like a savory bread pudding, kinda like the sweet dessert type where everything is jumbled together and placed in a casserole before baking. ", "When cooked, the egg mixture transforms the toasted English muffins into a firm bread pudding, and with the help of the coddling of the cheeses and sauteed vegetables, both keeps the casserole moist and flavorsome. ", "Like most bread based strata recipes or those for breakfast puddings, an overnight rest is essential. ", "Enjoy!", "\n\nRemove the tips from the asparagus; put aside and cut the remaining stalks into 1/2-inch pieces. ", "Keep the tips and stalks separated.", "\n\nIn a large skillet, saute the bacon until crisp. ", "Remove bacon to drain on paper towel and remove all but about 1 teaspoon of bacon grease. ", "Add the butter and when melted, add ham and mushrooms. ", "Cook until mushrooms reduce to about half the original size. ", "Add the bell pepper, onion and asparagus stalks and cook until onion is tender. ", "Remove from heat and set aside.", "\n\nIn a medium bowl, beat the eggs until slightly beaten. ", "Whip in the milk, salt, mustard and black pepper. ", "Fold in the cooked vegetable mixture along with the bacon. ", "Fold in the scallions and half of each of the cheese. ", "Lastly, break or cut with kitchen shears the toasted English muffins into 1/2-inch pieces. ", "Fold muffin pieces into the egg mixture. ", "Pour mixture into a well-greased 3-quart casserole. ", "Sprinkle the asparagus tips on top followed with the remaining cheeses.", "\n\nCover and refrigerate overnight.", "\n\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees F. Remove casserole from refrigerator and allow to set out for 3 minutes. ", "Place casserole in center oven and bake for about 40 minutes or until center is set and cheese is nice and toasted.", "\n\nRemove, cut into servings and enjoy with a side of fresh fruit, grits or fried breakfast potatoes.", "Note: The photos show a halved version in a 1 1/2 qt. ", "casserole.", "\n\nTop 100 Blogger\n\nAbout Me\n\nDrick's Rambling Cafe features recipes from an array of southern gulf\ncoast foods and like any good, respectable cafe, informative musings of our locale.", "\nFeatures include heritage southern dishes, regional seafood and shellfish, my love for\nMexican-American, Cajun and Creole cookery plus my passion for grilling and barbecuing.", "\n\nComing\nfrom a small town community and living on a farm in central Alabama,\ncooking down-home recipes come naturally and a few go back over three\ngenerations. ", "Take a look, enjoy real home goodness from my home in Mobile AL and around our Delta\narea." ]

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[ "It will come to me. ", "He's the dumbass that is a back office administrator at Sewanee or some such shiz. ", "He played golf at APSU and swears he's US Open bound and the best golfer within a 200 mile radius of his house. ", "Couldn't be a bigger prick." ]

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[ "Evil has a new face on Supernatural … or does it?", "\n\nEW can exclusively reveal that Alexander Calvert, who appeared briefly in the season 12 finale, will be a series regular for the show’s upcoming thirteenth season, in which he’ll reprise his role as Jack (better known as Lucifer’s son). ", "But don’t expect Jack to be a younger version of Lucifer — he might be half angel, but he’s also half human.", "\n\n“Born literally yesterday, Jack struggles to understand the world he’s brought into and the family that has taken him in (Sam and Dean Winchester) while he wrestles with his place in the world,” his character description reads. “", "Will he be good? ", "Evil? ", "Or something in between?”", "\n\nThe biggest takeaway? ", "Sam and Dean decide to take Jack in.", "\n\nAs for Calvert, fans might recognize him from his stint playing Anarky on Arrow or, even more recently, as Nick in the 2016 film Edge of Seventeen. ", "Below is a look at his appearance in the season 12 finale of Supernatural:\n\nImage zoom The CW" ]

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[ "Jin Lee/Bloomberg News\n\nWith Kellogg’s deal to acquire Procter & Gamble’s Pringles brand for $2.695 billion in cash, Diamond Foods is left with nothing. ", "Proctor & Gamble’s announcement of the deal was accompanied by a terse statement that the consumer products company had terminated its prior agreement to sell Pringles to Diamond Foods.", "\n\nIt is a staggering reversal of fortune for Diamond and its now-suspended chief executive and chairman, Michael J. Mendes.", "\n\nSo it is time to see what we have learned from the twists and turns of this failed deal. ", "Once again, some of these lessons seem rather basic, even cliché, but worth repeating. ", "Frankly, deal makers tend to repeatedly ignore them. ", "The masters of the universe need the reminder.", "\n\nRelated Links Kellogg to Buy Pringles for $2.7 Billion in Cash Deal\n\nDon’t Run Before You Can Walk\n\nDiamond Food was leveraging up to buy Pringles, assuming $850 million in debt. ", "This was also a deal in which a minnow would be swallowing a whale. ", "At the time the deal was announced, 2011 revenue at Pringles was estimated to be about $1.4 billion. ", "Diamond’s 2011 estimated revenue was a third lower, at about $950 million.", "\n\nBecause Diamond could not afford to pay cash for Pringles, Diamond intended to issue $1.5 billion in its common stock in connection with the transaction. ", "Because Pringles was so much bigger, Diamond shareholders would have only owned 43 percent of the combined company. ", "P.&G. shareholders would have owned the rest, a majority of Diamond’s shares.", "\n\nDiamond made this acquisition as part of a strategy to move away from its longtime focus on selling nuts. ", "It had previously been a consortium formed by almond growers. ", "But Mr. Mendes wanted more. ", "He had already bought the Pop Secret brand, and the Pringles acquisition was Diamond’s chance to transform itself into a more consumer-oriented snack food company.", "\n\nMr. Mendes’s strategy was too much too soon. ", "Like the 2008 deal in which Finish Line attempted to acquire the much larger Genesco, this also ended badly.", "\n\nMr. Mendes treated the nut business as an orphan child he appeared to want to abandon. ", "This left that business increasingly vulnerable and weak. ", "And that weakness came back to haunt Diamond as the nut business deteriorated. ", "It now appears that the decline was made up through possible accounting manipulation. ", "Mr. Mendes would have been better off keeping a focus on his nut business and growing more slowly, rather than searching for a world-changing acquisition.", "\n\nExpect Scrutiny\n\nDiamond’s acquisition announcement was fun for the company in the first few days as it celebrated the deal and expansion, but it also led short-sellers to focus on Diamond. ", "The announcement also appears to have spurred frustrated growers to emerge and raise issues with Diamond’s business. ", "This type of scrutiny is not unusual in acquisition deals. ", "But companies often do not expect it, instead treating the acquisition announcement as the end of the matter.", "\n\nThis is anything but the case. ", "Companies should perform their own internal due diligence before announcing a big transaction. ", "In addition, a company should be prepared with both an investor and public relations strategy from the get-go. ", "Diamond failed here. ", "Miserably.", "\n\nAgreements Matter\n\nP.&G. got lucky. ", "Diamond’s special board committee gave P.&G. an easy out of the agreement by finding that Diamond’s accounting statements had to be materially restated and suspending Mr. Mendes and the company’s chief financial officer, Steven M. Neil. ", "The accounting restatement and suspensions provided P.&G. with grounds to assert a material adverse change claim in order to terminate the deal.", "\n\nBut P.&G. might have been stuck if Diamond’s committee had found differently. ", "If Diamond was able to get its financial statements through the Securities and Exchange Commission, then P.&G. would have had few grounds to exit the deal. ", "This would be despite the fact that significant uncertainty remained about Diamond and its stock price could have remained in the cellar.", "\n\nP.&G. could have solved this problem by negotiating a common right in acquisition agreements that gives the seller the right to terminate a deal if the buyer’s stock drops below a certain level. ", "In the future, sellers and buyers in similar situations may want to think more seriously about this right.", "\n\nSellers Need to Be Wary\n\nRemember when AOL acquired Time Warner in 2000? ", "It was a great deal for AOL, which swapped highly inflated bubble stock for Time Warner’s more stable shares. ", "But the deal did not work out so well for Time Warner shareholders. ", "The combined company subsequently lost hundreds of billions of dollars in market value.", "\n\nSellers still have not learned that when you are selling a business and receiving stock in exchange, it is really an investment in the buyer. ", "P.&G. certainly didn’t. ", "P.&G. was essentially making a $1 billion-plus investment in Diamond, but failed to do the due diligence that the short-sellers did. ", "Instead, P.&G. appeared to rely excessively on the managerial talents of one person, conditioning the deal on Mr. Mendes staying in place at Diamond before the acquisition completed.", "\n\nNot only that, P.&G. was too clever by half, as Breakingviews has noted. ", "By going for a more complex transaction that saved on taxes, it almost lost out on a much simpler deal. ", "Complexity increases deal risk and the ability to successfully complete transactions.", "\n\nShort-Sellers Have a Purpose\n\nNo one likes the person at the craps table betting the Don’t Come bet. ", "It is no fun for the rest of us that he or she is betting we will all lose. ", "This is a simplistic but partly valid reason why short-sellers often come in for negative criticism. ", "Some of this criticism may be legitimate when market manipulation is found. ", "The short-sellers’ initial claims of accounting problems at Diamond also froze this deal in its tracks.", "\n\nOnce accounting fraud claims emerge, it is hard for a company to move forward, since it must investigate and clear the charge. ", "Accounting claims, even if untrue, can throw a deal seriously off track, and this may be a problem in the future as short-sellers raise unwarranted claims.", "\n\nBut in this case there appears to have been truth. ", "The Diamond deal shows the value of short-sellers. ", "The problems at Diamond were first spotted by the short-sellers and brought to light. ", "They served a valuable market purpose.", "\n\nWith Time, There May Be Another Buyer\n\nThe whisper on the street was that P.&G. was stuck with Diamond because there was no other buyer. ", "But sure enough, not only has one emerged, but Kellogg is paying $350 million more than Diamond would. ", "This is anecdotal proof that buyer assessments of the market and ability to pay are constantly in flux. ", "What was once a barren market may prove to be fertile (with time).", "\n\nThe More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same\n\nTake a look at the Kellogg’s slide deck for its investor presentation on the Pringles acquisition. ", "It looks remarkably similar to the hopeful one Diamond issued back when it announced its Pringles deal in April 2011. ", "Hopefully, Kellogg will have better luck.", "\n\nC.E.O. Hubris Can Kill a Company\n\nEnough said." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nsmoke+fire simulation fine in viewport but jittery in render\n\nHere's my blend file. ", "The camera shake is intended.", "\nHere's what it looks like in the viewport:\n\n(source: gfycat.com) \nWhen I render, however, even after the camera shakes, the fire clearly jitters a little bit:\nhttp://zippy.gfycat.com/WeepyAnchoredJanenschia.gif\n\nA:\n\nI fixed the problem by disabling \"Smoke Adaptive Domain\" in the Physics tab in the Properties panel, while selecting the domain:\n\nFor whatever reason, this caused the domain to shake around a little bit, causing the jittering. ", "I'm still not sure why it doesn't jitter in the viewport but does in the final render.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "LONDON (Reuters) - Britain may ban some retail financial products based on bitcoin and other cryptoassets and widen its regulatory net to capture potentially “illicit activity” that could harm consumers and markets, a government-backed taskforce reported on Tuesday.", "\n\nSlideshow ( 2 images )\n\nThe report from the finance ministry, Bank of England and Financial Conduct Authority begins to thrash out Britain’s policy and regulatory approach to cryptoassets including tokens issued by initial coin offerings (ICOs).", "\n\n“The Taskforce has concluded that strong action should be taken to address the risks associated with cryptoassets that fall within existing regulatory frameworks,” the report said.", "\n\n“Further consultation and international coordination is required for those cryptoassets that pose new challenges to traditional forms of financial regulation, and fall outside the existing regulatory framework,” it added.", "\n\nThe FCA said it has made clear that cryptoassets have no intrinsic value and investors should therefore be prepared to lose every penny invested.", "\n\nThe sector is still tiny, with bitcoin making up just 0.33 percent of daily global trade volumes, the report said.", "\n\nThere are an estimated 56 ICO projects in Britain that have been used to raise about $330 million, or just one percent of the $24 billion raised globally by ICOs.", "\n\nThe report sets out milestones for scrutinizing cryptoassets more closely.", "\n\nThe taskforce will publish a consultation paper by the end of the year on draft guidance to clarify which cryptoassets fall within and outside the existing regulatory “perimeter”, and whether the perimeter should be extended.", "\n\nThere will be a separate consultation by the first quarter of 2019 on a potential ban on the sale to retail consumers of derivatives, including contracts for differences, options and futures that reference certain types of cryptoasset, the report said.", "\n\n“Given the complexity and new challenges presented to traditional forms of financial regulation, more time is needed to consider how regulation can meaningfully address the risks posed by exchange tokens, such as bitcoin,” the report said.", "\n\nThe government will issue a consultation in early 2019 to further explore whether and how exchange tokens, and related firms such as exchanges and wallet providers, could be regulated effectively,” it added.", "\n\nAshurst said the report indicated that regulation is coming fast. “", "The proposal to ban crypto derivatives is like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut,” said Bradley Rice, a senior regulatory associate at the law firm.", "\n\nThe report also looked at blockchain or the distributed ledger technology (DLT) that underpins cryptoassets such as bitcoin, saying it has the potential to deliver substantial benefits, both in financial services and other sectors.", "\n\nOther regulators are also studying how to regulate cryptoassets, but so far there is no consensus to go beyond monitoring." ]

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[ "TUKWILA, WASHINGTON – Marco Bustos recorded his second consecutive brace and Andre Lewis added another tally to lead Whitecaps FC 2 (8W-10L-5D) to a 3-0 win over Seattle Sounders FC 2 (11W-8L-3D) at Starfire Sports Stadium on Saturday.", "\n\nThe offensive outburst caps off a productive week for the Winnipeg-born Bustos, who was selected to the USL Team of the Week on Tuesday for his two-goal performance against Tulsa Roughnecks FC before making his 2015 debut with the first team in the Scotiabank CONCACAF Champions League (SCCL) opener versus Seattle Sounders FC on Wednesday.", "\n\nDefence was the story to start the match as WFC2 defenders Jackson Farmer, Craig Nitti and Sahil Sandhu each made early stops and timely clearances versus the Sounders FC 2 attack.", "\n\nOn the other end, the 'Caps attempted to catch Sounders FC 2 on counter-attacks but Caleb Clarke and Bustos were blanketed by the S2 backline and were unable to score off their half-chances.", "\n\nThe first real opportunity for WFC2 came off a set piece in the 32nd minute when Sam Adekugbe, making his WFC2 debut, released along the right side of the net to redirect a free kick but the effort was wide by a foot.", "\n\nS2 forward Sam Garza gave the home side their best chance in the first half in the 38th minute on a breakaway but Farmer was there to bother him just enough for the shot to bounce off the near post as the two sides went into the halftime without a score.", "\n\nIt did not remain scoreless for too long after the break. ", "In the 47th minute, WFC2 broke on a counter-attack and Clarke played the ball through to a speeding Bustos, who calmly chipped the ball over the extended arms of S2 goalkeeper Charlie Lyon.", "\n\nBustos was not through for the evening. ", "Less than 10 minutes after his first goal, Bustos manuevered his way through traffic and played a crafty give-and-go exchange with Victor Blasco to shake free from defenders and once again converted on a chip shot for his second goal of the match." ]

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[ "Drivers\n\nThere is so much to see and do when visiting Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, whether it’s making a quick overnight stop to see a race, or if you’re making a weekend of it and checking out all the cool attractions in the Monterey County area.", "\n\nMazda Raceway Laguna Seca offers some of the coolest apparel in all of motor racing, from wind-breakers and sweatshirts, to ball caps and jackets. ", "Be sure to visit the track souvenir store and make your choice.", "\n\nThere are numerous ways to get your brand noticed through a marketing and advertising program with Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, either through a custom-built official partnership all the way up to an event title sponsorship." ]

[ 0.0005561755388043821, 0.0006075577111914754, 0.0006621216307394207, 0.0005417477223090827 ]

[ "Q:\n\nDoubt on grouping of terms in a series\n\nWe know that if a series is convergent, then we can perform grouping on the series and the resulting series would still be convergent.", "\nHowever,for an arbitrary series, grouping may not always give the same result.", "\n E.g. $a_n=(-1)^{n+1}$ is the non-convergent series\n$1+(-1)+1+(-1)+...$\nwhich can be grouped to \n$(1-1)+(1-1)+...$ which converges to 0.", "\nSo my question is, in this link Establish convergence of the series: $1-\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{1}{3}+\\frac{1}{4}+\\frac{1}{5}+\\frac{1}{6}-...$ the solutions have grouped the terms in the series (before knowing whether the series converges or not) and showed it is convergent. ", "How is that possible?", "\n\nA:\n\nSuppose that $s_n=\\sum\\limits_{k=1}^n a_k$ denotes the $n$-th partial sum. ", "Convergence of the series is equivalent to convergence of the sequence $(s_n)$.\nBy grouping some term you go to a subsequence $s_{n_k}$. Of course, if $s_{n_k}$ converges, that does not imply in general that so does $s_n$.\nHowever, in the linked post the grouping is made in special way: The answerer took a block of consecutive positive terms, then the next block consists only of negative terms, etc. ", "In this way you get that for \n$$n_k \\le n \\le n_{k+1}$$\nyou have that $s_n$ is between $s_{n_k}$ and $s_{n_{k+1}}$. (Since the sequence of partial sums is monotone on these intervals.)", "\nSo in this case if you get that $\\lim\\limits_{k\\to\\infty} s_{n_k}=\\ell$, you immediately see that the limit of the sequence $(s_n)$ is the same, i.e. $\\lim\\limits_{n\\to\\infty} s_n=\\ell$.\n\n" ]

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[ "Pattern ERG and psychophysical functions in Best's disease.", "\nThe aim of the study was to asses the neurosensory retinal function in 12 patients (24 eyes) with different stages of Best's disease, by determining how pattern and full field flash ERG responses were related to visual acuity, stage of disease and extent of visual field loss. ", "All patients had typically abnormal EOG responses and normal full field-flash ERG responses. ", "Patients were stratified in two groups according to visual acuity. ", "In the first group 12 eyes with visual acuity better than 0.5, all amplitudes and latencies of PERG P50 and N95 responses were in the normal range. ", "Small central scotoma was detected by static perimetry in four of these eyes. ", "In the second group of 12 eyes with visual acuity 0.5 or less, PERG showed reduced both P50 and N95 amplitudes in five eyes, and N95 solely, in two eyes. ", "All patients had central scotomas detected by static perimetry. ", "Progression of the disease, seen in deterioration of visual acuity and progression of central visual field defects, corresponded well with reduction of both PERG P50 and N95 amplitudes. ", "There was no correlation found between visual acuity and EOG responses. ", "Our results show that in Best's distrophy, pattern ERG is getting abnormal with progression of the disease, indicating relative preservation of neurosensory retina in initial stages of the disease. ", "In contrast to EOG - being abnormal in all the patients regardless of the stage of disease - and full field-flash ERG - being normal in most of the patients - PERG gives opportunity for electrophysiological determination of the progression of the disease." ]

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[ "A new Crayola Experience attraction — the first of its kind outside of the arts supplies maker’s headquarters in Pennsylvania — will open its doors at The Florida Mall next summer, bringing with it 200 permanent jobs.", "\n\nThe new attraction, which will take up about 70,000 square feet of the soon-to-be-former Nordstrom space at the mall, is set to be a two-story attraction that will be the mall’s first to require an admission fee, though that fee hasn't yet been determined. ", "The attraction will have 25 hands-on activities, a signature Crayola Store and a cafe offering a family-centric snack experience.", "\n\nVictoria Lozano, Crayola's vice president of corporate strategy and development, was in Orlando for a July 29 press event announcing the attraction. ", "She said based on what the four-story facility in Easton, Pa., draws, the Orlando facility could bring an estimated 400,000 visitors to the mall.", "\n\nListen to more about what she had to say in the video and check out the slideshow for photos from the press event, as well as those provided by Crayola.", "\n\nMeanwhile, The Florida Mall expects the new attraction will add another entertainment experience for shoppers in addition to the existing M&M's World store, The Disney Store and the American Girl store, slated to open this fall.", "\n\n“There’s a lot of synergy between these brands, and now people could spend the whole day at the mall,” said Brian Hanson, mall manager. “", "Crayola is a powerful brand, and they didn’t choose Orlando by accident. ", "They know that we’re a top family destination.”", "\n\nMall owner Simon Property Group Inc. (NYSE: SPG) is expected to first get into the space sometime later this year to divide it for two tenants: the Crayola Experience, which will take some space on the first level and most of the second level, plus a 60,000-square-foot retail concept that Hanson declined to name. ", "A construction schedule hasn’t yet been determined, but Crayola will need to do plenty of buildout on its facility and it is targeting summer 2015 for an opening date.", "\n\nSeattle-based Callison LLC is Crayola’s main architect, though the firm also has several other design partners it has been working with, Lozano said. ", "A general contractor hasn’t yet been named.", "\n\nMeanwhile, Crayola is starting to recruit workers for its Orlando attraction, Lozano said. ", "Several positions have been posted on Crayola’s careers website for Orlando, including marketing and sales manager, group sales and assistant manager of group sales." ]

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[ "Novel methods for chemiluminescent detection of reporter enzymes.", "\nChemiluminescent reporter gene assays provide highly sensitive, quantitative detection in simple, rapid assay formats for detection of reporter enzymes that are widely employed in gene expression studies. ", "Chemiluminescent detection methodologies typically provide up to 100-1000x higher sensitivities than may be achieved with fluorescent or colorimetric enzyme substrates. ", "The variety of chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane substrates available enable assay versatility, allowing optimization of assay formats with the available instrumentation, and are ideal for use in gene expression assays performed in both biomedical and pharmaceutical research. ", "In addition, 1,2,-dioxetane chemistries can be multiplexed with luciferase detection reagents for dual detection of multiple enzymes in a single sample. ", "These assays are amenable to automation with a broad range of instrumentation for high throughput compound screening." ]

[ 0.0006543744821101427, 0.0006104387575760484, 0.00070259376661852, 0.0005677576991729438, 0.0006782321725040674, 0.000633029208984226 ]

[ "Patient controlled analgesia: The impact of an 8 versus 10 minute lockout interval in postoperative patients.", "\nThe purpose of this study was to compare the level of pain control achieved with 8 versus 10 minute lockout intervals in adult patients who received patient controlled analgesia (PCA) within 24 hours of surgery. ", "There was no difference in pain in the first 72 hours between the 8 minute and 10 minutes group. ", "Additionally, there was no difference in time to first PCA regimen change or a composite outcome of adverse events." ]

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[ "Welcome! ", "As trusted advisors to business owners and high net worth individuals for more than 25 years, we have earned a solid reputation for our commitment to quality, integrity, and responsiveness. ", "Our tagline, “measurable results” embodies our mission to provide exceptional financial, tax, and consulting services you can count on.", "\n\nPremiere Business and Tax Services\n\nSkills\n\nPartner\n\nIntegrity\n\nOur highly experienced staff can help you navigate the complexities of tax compliance and planning,leaving you free to pursue your business with confidence. ", "We offer big firm experience and knowledge at small firm prices.", "\n\nWe partner with our clients and other professionals to make sure you have the best advice for all your business needs. ", "We have extensive contacts in the legal, pension and actuarial and financial services industries. ", "Let us help you find the right team for your organization.", "\n\nIn a world of unknowns, it’s comforting to know that you are with a firm that puts integrity at the top of our list. ", "The last thing you need to worry about is your accountant.", "\n\nBill LoutosOwner, CPA\n\nBill is a proud University of Illinois Accounting alum, spent 10 years as a senior tax manager with Deloitte and Touche. ", "He holds a law degree from DePaul University, and is a member of both the Illinois and Arizona Bar Associations. ", "He has over 30 years’ experience with tax planning for high wealth individuals, closely held businesses including partnerships and corporation, and estate and trusts.", "\n\nBarbara LoutosOwner, CPA\n\nBarbara has been a practicing CPA in Arizona for over 30 years. ", "She started her career at Deloitte and Touche before moving on to work as an internal accountant in the insurance and real estate industries. ", "She started her own public accounting practice in 1989, focusing on small businesses and their accounting and financial reporting systems. ", "She has extensive experience in both tax and financial reporting." ]

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[ "package assertions\n\nconst ( // equality\n\tshouldHaveBeenEqual = \"Expected: '%v'\\nActual: '%v'\\n(Should be equal)\"\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenEqual = \"Expected '%v'\\nto NOT equal '%v'\\n(but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenAlmostEqual = \"Expected '%v' to almost equal '%v' (but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveNotBeenAlmostEqual = \"Expected '%v' to NOT almost equal '%v' (but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveResembled = \"Expected: '%#v'\\nActual: '%#v'\\n(Should resemble)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveResembledTypeMismatch = \"Expected: '%#v'\\nActual: '%#v'\\n(Type mismatch: '%T' vs '%T')!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveResembled = \"Expected '%#v'\\nto NOT resemble '%#v'\\n(but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldBePointers = \"Both arguments should be pointers \"\n\tshouldHaveBeenNonNilPointer = shouldBePointers + \"(the %s was %s)!\"", "\n\tshouldHavePointedTo = \"Expected '%+v' (address: '%v') and '%+v' (address: '%v') to be the same address (but their weren't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHavePointedTo = \"Expected '%+v' and '%+v' to be different references (but they matched: '%v')!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenNil = \"Expected: nil\\nActual: '%v'\"\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenNil = \"Expected '%+v' to NOT be nil (but it was)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenTrue = \"Expected: true\\nActual: %v\"\n\tshouldHaveBeenFalse = \"Expected: false\\nActual: %v\"\n\tshouldHaveBeenZeroValue = \"'%+v' should have been the zero value\" //\"Expected: (zero value)\\nActual: %v\"\n)\n\nconst ( // quantity comparisons\n\tshouldHaveBeenGreater = \"Expected '%v' to be greater than '%v' (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenGreaterOrEqual = \"Expected '%v' to be greater than or equal to '%v' (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenLess = \"Expected '%v' to be less than '%v' (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenLessOrEqual = \"Expected '%v' to be less than or equal to '%v' (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenBetween = \"Expected '%v' to be between '%v' and '%v' (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenBetween = \"Expected '%v' NOT to be between '%v' and '%v' (but it was)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveDifferentUpperAndLower = \"The lower and upper bounds must be different values (they were both '%v').\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenBetweenOrEqual = \"Expected '%v' to be between '%v' and '%v' or equal to one of them (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenBetweenOrEqual = \"Expected '%v' NOT to be between '%v' and '%v' or equal to one of them (but it was)!\"", "\n)\n\nconst ( // collections\n\tshouldHaveContained = \"Expected the container (%v) to contain: '%v' (but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveContained = \"Expected the container (%v) NOT to contain: '%v' (but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenIn = \"Expected '%v' to be in the container (%v, but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenIn = \"Expected '%v' NOT to be in the container (%v, but it was)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenAValidCollection = \"You must provide a valid container (was %v)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveProvidedCollectionMembers = \"This assertion requires at least 1 comparison value (you provided 0).\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenEmpty = \"Expected %+v to be empty (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenEmpty = \"Expected %+v to NOT be empty (but it was)!\"", "\n)\n\nconst ( // strings\n\tshouldHaveStartedWith = \"Expected '%v'\\nto start with '%v'\\n(but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveStartedWith = \"Expected '%v'\\nNOT to start with '%v'\\n(but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveEndedWith = \"Expected '%v'\\nto end with '%v'\\n(but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveEndedWith = \"Expected '%v'\\nNOT to end with '%v'\\n(but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldBothBeStrings = \"Both arguments to this assertion must be strings (you provided %v and %v).\"", "\n\tshouldBeString = \"The argument to this assertion must be a string (you provided %v).\"", "\n\tshouldHaveContainedSubstring = \"Expected '%s' to contain substring '%s' (but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveContainedSubstring = \"Expected '%s' NOT to contain substring '%s' (but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenBlank = \"Expected '%s' to be blank (but it wasn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenBlank = \"Expected value to NOT be blank (but it was)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveBeenEqualIgnoringSpaces = \"Expected '%s' and '%s' to be equal--ignoring spaces (but they were not!)\"", "\n)\n\nconst ( // panics\n\tshouldUseVoidNiladicFunction = \"You must provide a void, niladic function as the first argument!\"", "\n\tshouldHavePanickedWith = \"Expected func() to panic with '%v' (but it panicked with '%v')!\"", "\n\tshouldHavePanicked = \"Expected func() to panic (but it didn't)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHavePanicked = \"Expected func() NOT to panic (error: '%+v')!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHavePanickedWith = \"Expected func() NOT to panic with '%v' (but it did)!\"", "\n)\n\nconst ( // type checking\n\tshouldHaveBeenA = \"Expected '%v' to be: '%v' (but was: '%v')!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveBeenA = \"Expected '%v' to NOT be: '%v' (but it was)!\"", "\n\n\tshouldHaveImplemented = \"Expected: '%v interface support'\\nActual: '%v' does not implement the interface!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveImplemented = \"Expected '%v'\\nto NOT implement '%v'\\n(but it did)!\"", "\n\tshouldCompareWithInterfacePointer = \"The expected value must be a pointer to an interface type (eg. *", "fmt.", "Stringer)\"\n\tshouldNotBeNilActual = \"The actual value was 'nil' and should be a value or a pointer to a value!\"", "\n)\n\nconst ( // time comparisons\n\tshouldUseTimes = \"You must provide time instances as arguments to this assertion.\"", "\n\tshouldUseTimeSlice = \"You must provide a slice of time instances as the first argument to this assertion.\"", "\n\tshouldUseDurationAndTime = \"You must provide a duration and a time as arguments to this assertion.\"", "\n\tshouldHaveHappenedBefore = \"Expected '%v' to happen before '%v' (it happened '%v' after)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveHappenedAfter = \"Expected '%v' to happen after '%v' (it happened '%v' before)!\"", "\n\tshouldHaveHappenedBetween = \"Expected '%v' to happen between '%v' and '%v' (it happened '%v' outside threshold)!\"", "\n\tshouldNotHaveHappenedOnOrBetween = \"Expected '%v' to NOT happen on or between '%v' and '%v' (but it did)!\"", "\n\n\t// format params: incorrect-index, previous-index, previous-time, incorrect-index, incorrect-time\n\tshouldHaveBeenChronological = \"The 'Time' at index [%d] should have happened after the previous one (but it didn't!):\\n [%d]: %s\\n [%d]: %s (see, it happened before!)\"", "\n)\n" ]

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[ "What Version\n\nOpening Options\n\nMore Resources\n\nStatus:\n\nThis is the original version (as it was originally made). ", "This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format.", "\n\nGeneral\n\n2. ", "Commission Decision 2000/609/EC laying down animal and public health conditions and veterinary certification for imports of farmed ratite meat and amending Decision 94/85/EC drawing up a list of third countries from which member States authorise imports of fresh poultry meat (O.J.No.", "L258, 12.10.2000, p.49) as last amended by Commission Decision 2005/804/EC (O.J.No.", "L303, 22.11.2005, p.56).", "\n\nPrint The Whole Schedule\n\nPrint The Whole Part\n\nPrint This Section only\n\nYou have chosen to open The Whole Rule\n\nThe Whole Rule you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. ", "You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.", "\n\nYou have chosen to open The Whole Rule as a PDF\n\nYou have chosen to open The Whole Schedule\n\nThe Whole Schedule you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. ", "You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.", "\n\nYou have chosen to open The Whole Schedule as a PDF\n\nYou have chosen to open the Whole Rule\n\nThe Whole Rule you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. ", "You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.", "\n\nYou have chosen to open Schedules only\n\nThe Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. ", "You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.", "\n\nLegislation is available in different versions:\n\nLatest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. ", "Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.", "\n\nOriginal (As Enacted or Made):The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. ", "No changes have been applied to the text.", "\n\nOpening Options\n\nDifferent options to open legislation in order to view more content on screen at once\n\nMore Resources\n\nAccess essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. ", "Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:\n\nthe original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copy\n\nlists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item\n\nconfers power and blanket amendment details\n\nall formats of all associated documents\n\ncorrection slips\n\nlinks to related legislation and further information resources\n\nMore Resources\n\nUse this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. ", "Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:\n\nthe original print PDF of the as made version that was used for the print copy" ]

[ 0.0005909796454943717, 0.0005884200218133628, 0.0009040453005582094, 0.000869135488756001, 0.0006420001736842096, 0.0007409316021949053, 0.0006145226070657372, 0.0006514513515867293, 0.0005522393621504307, 0.0006514513515867293, 0.0005591747467406094, 0.0006514513515867293, 0.0005361043731682003, 0.0006514513515867293, 0.0005383970565162599, 0.0005544188898056746, 0.0005717308376915753, 0.000589871546253562, 0.0005441844696179032, 0.0005864920094609261, 0.0006111693219281733 ]

[ "Q:\n\nEntity Framework 6 - How to determine stored procedure input parameters\n\nI'm using EF6 and I've imported some stored procedures. ", "Is there a way I can programmatically determine what the input parameters are for a particular procedure? ", "I'd like to auto-generate some C# code to execute any stored procedure, but I first need to be able to determine what the input parameters are.", "\nFor example, I currently have imported a stored procedure named SellerModify. ", "I have C# code to execute this stored procedure that looks, in part, as follows:\nDbContext.", "Database.", "ExecuteSqlCommand(\"SellerModify @MarketName, @BankLocationCountryCode, @BankAccountOwnerName”, \n new SqlParameter(\"@MarketName\", seller.", "MarketName),\n new SqlParameter(\"@BankLocationCountryCode\", seller.", "BankLocationCountryCode), \n new SqlParameter(\"@BankAccountOwnerName\", seller.", "BankAccountOwnerName));\n\nI'd like to autogenerate this code but I need to be able to determine the input parameters first.", "\n\nA:\n\nWhat you're looking for is the equivelant of ADO.NET's SqlCommandBuilder.", "DeriveParameters() method. ", "Unfortunately, to my knowledge, Entity Framework doesn't offer anything similar to this.", "\nThat said, assuming a Microsoft SQL Server database, you could query the database beforehand to get the list of parameters. ", "This can be done using something similar to the following SQL:\nSELECT PARAMETER_NAME, \n DATA_TYPE\nFROM information_schema.parameters\nWHERE specific_name = 'SellerModify'\n\nI know this isn't exactly what you're looking for, but it may provide an alternative approach for solving your problem.", "\n\n" ]

[ 0.0005571619258262217, 0.0007102424860931933, 0.0005978297558613122, 0.0006158272153697908, 0.0006922213360667229, 0.00072198681300506, 0.0007178190280683339, 0.00060460768872872, 0.0006412657094188035, 0.0006039542495273054, 0.0032428393606096506, 0.0006216714973561466, 0.0006047592614777386, 0.0005754716694355011, 0.0005681029870174825, 0.0019954426679760218 ]

[ "Kenyan forces in Kismayo allegedly raped young girls at a checkpoint, while Djiboutian forces were accused of raping young Somali women in the town of Buloburte and then sharing the footage of the rape with their comrades. ", "As is often the case, incidents ......" ]

[ 0.05261380597949028, 0.0007382512558251619 ]

[ "Svinesund\n\nSvinesund is a sound separating the Swedish municipality of Strömstad in the province of Bohuslän in the county of Västra Götaland from the Norwegian municipality of Halden in the county of Østfold.", "\n\nTwo bridges, the old and new Svinesund Bridge (no:Svinesundsbroen sv:Svinesundsbron), span this sound of the Iddefjord. ", "The Swedish side is extremely popular with Norwegians who flock to buy relatively cheap goods in Sweden, where a large shopping area can be found immediately after crossing the sound. ", "Following the erection of the new bridge in 2005, both the old and new bridges are toll bridges.", "\n\nNorwegian and Swedish customs authorities have offices and checkpoints on their respective sides of the sound. ", "While there is not normally any passport control on the border, vehicles crossing are regularly stopped and searched. ", "Norway is not in the EU so there are much stricter restrictions on the amount of goods (e.g. alcohol, cigarettes, food, etc.) ", "that can be taken across the border without stopping to pay customs duties than between EU countries. ", "Customs duties are paid immediately after crossing the border using the new bridge.", "\n\nExternal links\n\nWebcam\n\nCategory:Landforms of Västra Götaland County\nCategory:Bohuslän\nCategory:Landforms of Østfold\nCategory:Sounds of Norway\nCategory:Sounds of Sweden\nCategory:Norway–Sweden border crossings\nCategory:International straits" ]

[ 0.0007608152227476239, 0.0010679318802431226, 0.0006484576151706278, 0.0007327916682697833, 0.0006065996130928397, 0.0006099249003455043, 0.0005635316483676434, 0.0005896413931623101, 0.0005959135014563799, 0.0006413821829482913 ]

[ "Lords Point, Connecticut\n\nLords Point is a small private village on the Atlantic Coast in the town of Stonington, Connecticut, established in 1909. ", "Lords Point has over 200 houses and summer cottages, with an average summer population of 800 people.", "\n\nThere are six beaches in Lords Point: Open Way, Tim's Beach, Boulder Beach, Hopkins Beach, Pebble Beach, and Trestle Beach. ", "There are two docks: Boulder and Langworthy. ", "These are limited to Lords Point residents and guests only.", "\n\nFacilities at the Point include a basketball court, a bocce area, a tennis court, a soccer field, and a Community House which hosts various summer activities, including Bingo, teen parties, art programs, an annual talent show, and athletic classes.", "\n\nReferences\n\n2. ", "Lord's Point: Just A Little History, by Beverly Dodd. ", "http://www.thewesterlysun.com/news/stonington/9189427-154/new-lords-point-book-captures-timelessness-of-community.html\n\nExternal links\nGoogle Map\nLord's Point history page\n\nCategory:Stonington, Connecticut\nCategory:Villages in Connecticut\nCategory:Populated coastal places in Connecticut" ]

[ 0.0007112958119250834, 0.0006499688606709242, 0.0008855657069943845, 0.0005770334391854703, 0.0006411728681996465, 0.0007723229355178773, 0.000644416082650423, 0.0006310492171905935, 0.000591904332395643 ]

[ "Like so many crazy stunts, it reportedly started with a bar bet.", "\n\nOn September 30, 1956, Thomas Fitzpatrick (below), a 26-year-old steamfitter from Emerson, New Jersey, was drinking at a tavern on St. Nicholas Avenue in Washington Heights.", "\n\nFor reasons that appear to be lost to history, Fitzpatrick bet another bar patron that he could get in a plane and land it in Washington Heights in 15 minutes.", "\n\nIt’s not clear if he made the time limit. ", "But he did get a plane, a Cessna 140 two-seater stolen from Teterboro Airport, and flew it to Manhattan, where he landed it on St. Nicholas Avenue and 191st Street at 3 a.m.\n\nDespite being drunk, Fitzpatrick “brought it down safely between six-story apartment buildings,” wrote The New York Times in 1958.", "\n\nThe plane “landed on a street with lampposts and cars parked on both sides,” a witness told The New York Times in a 2013 article. “", "It was a wonder—you had to be a great flier to put that thing down so close to everything.’’", "\n\nFitzpatrick told police that he brought the plane down in the street (below) because he had engine trouble, but they didn’t buy it. ", "Originally charged with grand larceny, Fitzpatrick eventually paid a $100 fine.", "\n\nThat wasn’t Fitzpatrick’s only aeronautic feat. ", "While drinking in a Washington Heights tavern on October 4, 1958, he told a patron about his previous Upper Manhattan plane-landing experience.", "\n\nWhen the patron refused to believe him, Fitzpatrick drove with the man to Teterboro, secured a plane, flew it to Upper Manhattan, and landed on Amsterdam Avenue and 187th Street at about 1 a.m.\n\n“Yesterday’s incident surprised and frightened residents and motorists who heard the plane descending,” wrote the Times. “", "The craft touched down, taxied a few yards and stopped in front of a Yeshiva University building.”", "\n\nThat second landing scored him six months in jail, after which as far as anyone knows, he never tried to fly to Washington Heights again.", "\n\n[top two photos: New York Times; third photo, Philadelphia Inquirer]\n\nShare this: Twitter\n\nFacebook\n\nReddit\n\nTumblr\n\nPinterest\n\nEmail\n\nLinkedIn\n\nLike this: Like Loading... Related\n\nTags: Man Lands Plane in Upper Manhattan, New York in the 1950s, Plane lands Washington Heights, St. Nicholas Avenue NYC, Thomas FItzgerald, Upper Manhattan, Upper Manhattan bars" ]

[ 0.006443640682846308, 0.0009790461044758558, 0.0010265944292768836, 0.0006237666239030659, 0.0009563390049152076, 0.0006955323624424636, 0.007525445893406868, 0.0007511302246712148, 0.003502604551613331, 0.0007861445192247629, 0.000641380378510803, 0.0009481008746661246, 0.0007082893280312419, 0.004495583008974791, 0.0006598658510483801 ]

[ "Q:\n\nShortcut methods for Partial fraction decomposition in IVPs solved by Laplace transformation?", "\n\nI have an IVP I'm trying to solve with Laplace transformations:\n$$y''-4y'+4y=te^{2t}$$\nGiven that: $y(0)=1$ and $y'(0)=0$\nI've gotten to the part where I isolate $Y(s)$:\n(1)$$Y(s)=\\frac{(s-4)}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}$$\n(2)\n$$Y(s)=\\frac{(s-4)(s-2)^2+1}{(s-2)^4}$$\nNow, obviously it is time for partial fraction expansion:\n$$Y(s)=(s-4)(s-2)^2+1=A(s-2)^3+B(s-2)^2+C(s-2)+D$$\nImmediately, just by substituting $s=2$, we can get 1 for the value of D. However we can't do s-substitution to isolate A, B or C. So we have to equate the coefficients.", "\nHowever, expanding all this out given that there are things like $A(s-2)^3$, would be really, really tedious so I'm wondering if there is some shortcut to this.", "\nThis question was given on a test years ago and the professor who wrote the answer and working out magically skipped from (1) to all the partial fractions having A, B, C & D already solved. ", "It was written like so:\n$$Y(s)=\\frac{(s-4)}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}=\\frac{1}{(s-2)}-\\frac{2}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}$$\nPart of me thinks the professor simply skipped writing out all the tedious equating of the coefficients for the sake of lazyness however given that the test is only an hour long, this question takes up too much time so I'm wondering if there is some glaringly obvious shortcut he used that I'm missing.", "\nDon't worry about the answer or looking up the tables of the transforms, I've already done this. ", "I just need to know if there's a super secret rule of thumb to skip doing 10 years of equating of the coefficients to solve A, B and C.\nEDIT: As Przemysław Scherwentke hinted, you can \"avoid\" the full partial fraction expansion of this question in this manner:\n$$Y(s)=\\frac{(s-4)}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}=\\frac{(s-2)-2}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}$$\n$$Y(s)=\\frac{(s-2)}{(s-2)^2}-\\frac{2}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}$$\nThe first fraction reduces...\n$$Y(s)=\\frac{1}{(s-2)}-\\frac{2}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{1}{(s-2)^4}$$\nThus there is no need for partial fraction decomposition as it is already of the form:\n$$\\frac{A}{(s-2)}+\\frac{B}{(s-2)^2}+\\frac{C}{(s-2)^3}+\\frac{D}{(s-2)^4}$$\nWhere $A = 1, B = -2, C = 0$ since the fraction with the denominator $(s-2)^3$ is absent and $D = 1$\n\nA:\n\nHINT: $s-4=(s-2)-2$ and you can reduce something... But generally expansion is not obvious, hence your undesired calculations.", "\n\n" ]

[ 0.0006465454935096204, 0.0010211504995822906, 0.00058528664521873, 0.0005820142687298357, 0.0014623061288148165, 0.00139917794149369, 0.004028093069791794, 0.0019954426679760218 ]

[ "Bulbophyllum restrepia\n\nBulbophyllum restrepiaa is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.", "\n\nReferences\nThe Bulbophyllum-Checklist\nThe Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia\n\nrestrepia" ]

[ 0.005404220428317785, 0.0009983382187783718 ]

[ "Minor salivary gland biopsy in diagnosing ocular sarcoidosis.", "\nTo ascertain the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive value of minor salivary gland biopsy in subsets of patients with uveitis consistent with ocular sarcoidosis. ", "Minor salivary gland biopsies performed in 230 patients with uveitis of indeterminate origin but clinically compatible with ocular sarcoidosis were reviewed. ", "The biopsy results were analysed together with clinical features of uveitis and with the results of other relevant examinations, such as serum levels of angiotensin-I-converting enzyme and lysozyme, tuberculin skin test, chest radiography or CT scan, pulmonary function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage. ", "Only seven of the 230 patients with uveitis had sarcoid granulomas on the minor salivary gland biopsy. ", "All seven of these patients had a granulomatous uveitis and a compatible chest x-ray with sarcoidosis. ", "The profitability of minor salivary gland biopsy can be improved by limiting the procedure to patients having granulomatous uveitis and a compatible chest x-ray. ", "In these conditions, the positivity rate of minor salivary gland biopsy increased from 3% to 24% without loss of sensitivity. ", "Minor salivary gland biopsy is most useful for assessing the diagnosis of sarcoid uveitis in a second-line investigation for patients with granulomatous uveitis and a radiologic pattern compatible with sarcoidosis." ]

[ 0.0026827098336070776, 0.000832558493129909, 0.0008754947339184582, 0.0007239804253913462, 0.002163341734558344, 0.003567321226000786, 0.0009042580495588481, 0.000838710751850158, 0.0009985013166442513 ]

[ "Background\n==========\n\nEvolution involves both deterministic processes, such as selection, and random processes such as drift. ", "When deterministic and stochastic processes are combined in the same model it is common to use the \\\"diffusion approximation\\\" -- essentially assuming that populations are large (so that evolution can be approximated as a continuous process), that population size is relatively stable, and that selection is weak \\[[@B1]-[@B4]\\]. ", "The diffusion approximation is nearly always used when analytical (rather than numerical) solutions are sought.", "\n\nThe diffusion approximation has yielded many important results concerning the interaction of deterministic and stochastic evolutionary processes. ", "In particular, a number of different models have shown that the direction of evolution is influenced not only by the relative mean fitnesses of different strategies (or alleles) but also by the variances in possible fitness values associated with each strategy \\[[@B5]-[@B10]\\]. ", "If the variance in each individual\\'s fitness distribution influences directional evolution, then it seems likely that other aspects of the fitness distribution (*i.e*. ", "other moments) should do so as well. ", "However, most of the models that have been studied have used methods (such as the Itô calculus \\[[@B11]\\]) which make it difficult to see the effects of higher moments of the fitness distribution of an individual.", "\n\nThe most general (in the sense of making the fewest simplifying assumptions) mathematical description of evolution that we currently have, the Price equation \\[[@B12]\\], does not easily accommodate stochastic evolutionary processes. ", "The Price equation is an exact description of the relation that must hold between the phenotype of parents, the fitness of parents, the difference between parents and offspring, and evolutionary change \\[[@B13]\\]. ", "Unfortunately, all of these parameters must be specified exactly. ", "The Price equation is thus exact only in hindsight, after reproduction has taken place and we know the precise value of each individual\\'s fitness and the mean phenotype of its offspring.", "\n\nDespite this apparent limitation, the Price equation has been used extensively to study social evolution \\[[@B14]-[@B16]\\], the foundations of quantitative genetics \\[[@B13],[@B17]\\], and the analysis of multilevel selection \\[[@B13],[@B18]-[@B20]\\] as well as in other fields such as ecology \\[[@B21],[@B22]\\]. ", "Since all of these fields also involve stochastic processes, it would be of value to have a theory with the generality of the Price equation that does not require that all parameters are known exactly to begin with.", "\n\nBelow, I present a general equation for directional evolutionary change that treats fitness and offspring phenotype as random variables, rather than numbers, but imposes no restrictions on the distributions associated with these random variables. ", "This is essentially a stochastic version of the Price equation, though it is derived independently and contains a term not found in Price\\'s formulation. ", "This theory accommodates all processes that influence directional evolution, both deterministic and stochastic. ", "Using this result, I show that deterministic and stochastic processes interact in complex ways. ", "One result is that stochastic variation in fitness amplifies the effects of selection in small or fluctuating populations. ", "Furthermore, the role of fitness variation within an individual is more complex than has generally been recognized. ", "The well known tendency for populations to be pulled towards phenotypes with minimum variance in fitness turns out to be one instance of a more general rule that, all else held equal, populations are pulled towards phenotypes with minimum symmetrical variation in fitness, as measured by all of the even moments of an individual\\'s fitness distribution. ", "This process can actually cause the variance in fitness to increase (so long as higher even moments decrease). ", "There is also a tendency for populations to be pulled towards phenotypes with maximum positive asymmetry in fitness (as measured by the odd moments). ", "Finally, this equation contains a term, capturing the direct effects of reproduction on offspring phenotype, that has no analog in the Price equation.", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nIn the following analysis, the fitness of an individual (*w*) measures the number of descendants that the individual has at some future time, potentially including the individual itself \\[[@B13]\\]. ", "We consider a population of individuals that have not yet reproduced, and therefore treat fitness and offspring phenotype not as fixed values, but as random variables, each having a distribution of possible fitness values. ", "The mean of an individual\\'s fitness distribution, $\\hat{w}$, is the number of descendants that the individual is expected to leave.", "\n\nBecause each individual has a distribution of possible fitness values, the mean fitness in the population ($\\overline{w}$), which determines population growth rate, is also a random variable. ", "If $\\overline{w}$ = 0 then the population goes extinct, and the change in mean phenotype is undefined. ", "We thus define $\\Omega = \\left( \\frac{w}{\\overline{w}} \\middle| \\overline{w} \\neq 0 \\right)$ as the ratio of individual fitness to mean population fitness, conditional on the population not going extinct. ", "Throughout this discussion, $\\overline{x}$ refers to the average value of *x*in a population, and $\\hat{x}$ refers to the expected value of random variable *x*.", "\n\nThe general equation\n--------------------\n\nUsing the notation given in Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}, the expected change in mean phenotype over some interval (denoted $\\hat{\\Delta\\overline{\\phi}}$) is given by (see Methods for derivation):\n\n###### \n\nSymbols and notation.", "\n\n Symbol Meaning\n ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------\n *N* Population size\n *ϕ* Phenotype of an individual\n *ϕ*^*o*^ Mean phenotype of an individual\\'s offspring\n *δ* *ϕ*^*o*^- *ϕ*\n $\\hat{\\overline{\\delta}}$ Expected mean value of *δ*in the population\n *w* Fitness of an individual\n $\\widetilde{w}$ Expected fitness in the current environment\n *f*~*ϕ*~ Frequency of phenotype *ϕ*in the population\n Ω $\\frac{w}{\\overline{w}}$ conditional on $\\overline{w}$ ≠ 0\n H($\\overline{w}$) Harmonic mean of $\\overline{w}$\n μ~*i*~(*w*) *i*^*th*^central moment of *w*\n $\\overline{X}$ or Ave (*X*) Average value of *X*in population\n $\\hat{X}$ or E(*x*) Expected value of random variable *X*\n\n$$\\hat{\\Delta\\overline{\\phi}} = {cov}(\\hat{\\phi^{o}},\\hat{\\Omega}) + \\overline{{{cov}⁡}_{i}(\\phi^{o},\\Omega)} + \\hat{\\overline{\\delta}}$$\n\nThis is essentially a stochastic version of Price\\'s theorem. ", "Note, though, that it contains a term that has no analog in Price\\'s formulation. ", "This new term, $\\overline{{{cov}⁡}_{i}(\\phi^{o},\\Omega)}$, describes the population average of the covariance, within an individual, between the average phenotype of that individual\\'s offspring (*ϕ*^*o*^) and the individual\\'s contribution to population growth (Ω). ", "This term does not appear in Price\\'s theorem because that equation treats offspring phenotype and fitness as parameters, rather than random variables (*i.e*. ", "each individual has a specific value of *ϕ*^*o*^and of fitness, rather than a distribution of possible values for each of these). ", "This is why Price\\'s theorem is exact only after reproduction has taken place.", "\n\nWe can write Equation 1 in more familiar form by defining *δ*as the difference between the mean phenotype of an individual\\'s offspring and that individual\\'s own phenotype, then substituting *ϕ*+ *δ*for *ϕ*^*o*^, to yield:\n\n$$\\hat{\\Delta\\overline{\\phi}} = {cov}(\\phi,\\hat{\\Omega}) + {cov}(\\hat{\\delta},\\hat{\\Omega}) + \\overline{{{cov}⁡}_{i}(\\delta,\\Omega)} + \\hat{\\overline{\\delta}}$$\n\nNote that *ϕ*, the current phenotype of an individual, is not treated as a random variable. ", "This is because, at whatever time we look at the system, *ϕ*already has a value for each individual. ", "By contrast, *w*and *δ*are random variables because they concern future events and thus could have a range of possible values. ", "Terms in Equation 2 containing *δ*concern processes, such as mutation and recombination, that cause offspring to, on average, differ from their parents. ", "If we set *δ*= 0, we are left with only cov(*ϕ*,$\\hat{\\Omega}$), which is the change due only to differential survival and reproduction. ", "This term corresponds to the \\\"selection differential\\\" term in the Price equation \\[[@B13]\\]. ", "However, we will see that because both individual fitness (*w*) and mean population fitness ($\\overline{w}$) are now random variables, the term cov($\\hat{\\phi},\\hat{\\Omega}$) now contains more than just selection.", "\n\nBecause it is the expected value of the ratio of two correlated random variables, ${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k}$ (the expected value of the ratio of individual *k*\\'s fitness to mean population fitness conditional on $\\overline{w}$ ≠ 0) can behave in unexpected ways. ", "In order to tease these apart, we can expand ${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k}$ to yield (see Methods):\n\n$${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k} = \\frac{{\\hat{w}}_{k}}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} + {\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{\\infty}\\frac{{( - 1)}^{i}\\mu_{i + 1}(w_{k}{\\overline{w}}^{i})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{i + 1}}}$$\n\nHere, H($\\overline{w}$) is the harmonic mean of the distribution of possible values of $\\overline{w}$, and μ~*i*+1~(*w*~*k*~${\\overline{w}}^{i}$) is the (*i*+ 1)^*st*^mixed central moment of *w*~*k*~and ${\\overline{w}}^{i}$. (The first of these terms, μ~2~(*w*~*k*~$\\overline{w}$), is the covariance between individual fitness and mean population fitness). ", "The value of the μ~*i*+1~(*w*~*k*~${\\overline{w}}^{i}$) terms is determined by the source of random variation in fitness. ", "We will consider two special cases: pure demographic stochasticity and random environmental change. ", "For this discussion, we will set *δ*= 0, which is equivalent to looking only at the \\\"selection differential\\\", *S*, which ignores mutation, recombination, and other processes that could cause offspring to not resemble their parents.", "\n\nDemographic stochasticity in a constant environment\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nEven in an environment that seems constant to an outside observer, there will be variation in individual fitness values, even among individuals with the same phenotype. ", "This variation corresponds to what is generally called demographic stochasticity, and it will be present in all populations \\[[@B23]\\]. ", "Pure demographic stochasticity is roughly equivalent to the \\\"within-generation\\\" component of variation discussed by Gillespie \\[[@B7]\\].", "\n\nIf the fitness values of different individuals are independent (meaning that the number of descendants of individual *j*is independent of whether individual *i*leaves more or fewer descendants than expected), and the environment does not change from generation to generation, then we can find the selection differential (*S*) by expanding cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{\\Omega}$). ", "Considering only the first three terms in the expansion, this yields:\n\n$$\\hat{S} \\approx \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,\\hat{w})}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} - \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,{var}(w))}{N{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}} + \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,\\mu_{3}(w))}{N^{2}{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{3}}$$\n\nHere, *N*designates actual, rather than effective, population size. ", "The three terms on the right-hand side of Equation 4 each correspond to different directional evolutionary forces acting on the population. ", "These are: 1) selection (here a function of *N*because of the H($\\overline{w}$) term), 2) a force pulling the population towards phenotypes with minimum variance in fitness, and 3) a force pulling the population towards phenotypes with maximum positive skewness in fitness. ", "The terms corresponding to higher moments of the distribution of fitness follow the same pattern; those containing even central moments are negative and those containing odd central moments are positive.", "\n\nRandom environmental change\n---------------------------\n\nIn addition to pure demographic stochasticity, the environment may change over time in ways that differentially affect different phenotypes (the \\\"between-generation\\\" component of Gillespie \\[[@B7]\\]). ", "In this case, the expected fitness of individuals with a particular phenotype will itself vary over time, so the total fitness distribution of an individual will be a function of both the distribution of expected fitness values, given its phenotype, and the distribution of variation around this expected value due to demographic stochasticity. ", "In such a case, we can write the fitness of individual *i*as *w*~*i*~= ${\\widetilde{w}}_{i}$ + *s*~*i*~, where ${\\widetilde{w}}_{i}$ is the expected fitness in the current environment of individuals with the same phenotype as *i*, and *s*~*i*~is the deviation of individual *i*from this expectation due to pure demographic stochasticity.", "\n\nIf we denote the frequency of phenotype *ϕ*in the population as *f*~*ϕ*~, then in a very large population, the expected change in mean phenotype is approximated (to the first three terms) by:\n\n$$\\hat{S} \\approx \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,\\hat{w})}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} - \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,f_{\\phi}{var}(\\widetilde{w}))}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}} + \\frac{{cov}(\\phi,f_{\\phi}^{2}\\mu_{3}(\\widetilde{w}))}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{3}}$$\n\nEquations 4 and 5 have the same form. ", "The difference is that in Equation 4 we are assuming that the fitness of each individual is independent of the fitness of every other individual, whereas in Equation 5 we assume that the fitness values of all individuals with the same phenotype are correlated, since they are all influenced in the same way by the environment. ", "For intermediate sized populations experiencing a varying environment, both var(*s*) and var($\\widetilde{w}$) will enter the calculations (see Methods).", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nEquations 1 and 2 apply to any evolving system. ", "These equations are based only on the assumption of a population of things that leave descendants and have measurable phenotypes, and they encompasses all factors, both deterministic and stochastic, that contribute to directional evolutionary change in a closed population. ", "If we specify the exact population size in the next generation (fixing the value of $\\overline{w}$), and fix the value of *δ*for each individual, then Equation 2 becomes equivalent to the Price equation with fitness simply replaced by expected fitness, $\\hat{w}$\\[[@B24]\\]. ", "For simplicity, I will often refer to ancestors as \\\"parents\\\" and descendants as \\\"offspring\\\", with the understanding that the same equation applies regardless of the time interval over which we look. ", "Furthermore, the ancestors and descendants need not be the same type of biological unit. ", "For sexually reproducing organisms, we can treat a mated pair as the ancestor and an individual offspring as a descendant, or an individual as the ancestor and a successful gamete as the descendant. ", "Descendants may also include the ancestors at a later time, allowing for overlapping generations.", "\n\nThe phenotype, *ϕ*, may be any measurable trait. ", "This fact allows us to derive much of classical evolutionary theory from Equation 2 simply by choosing the appropriate phenotype. ", "For example, we can derive standard population genetic models for change in frequency of an allele, *A*, by defining the phenotype (*ϕ*) of an individual as the frequency of *A*within that individual\\'s genotype (*ϕ*is therefore 0, 0.5, or 1). ", "Defining *ϕ*in this way, $\\overline{\\phi}$ is equal to the frequency of the *A*allele in the population \\[[@B13],[@B25]\\], so Equation 2 gives the change in allele frequency.", "\n\nMany (though not all) of the evolutionary processes that I discuss in the following sections appear because $\\overline{w}$ is a random variable. ", "This is a biologically interesting case because demographic stochasticity -- stochastic fluctuations in natural populations due to variation in individual reproduction -- is ubiquitous in nature \\[[@B23]\\]. ", "In most of the following discussion, I will focus on the special case in which the fitness values of different individuals within the same generation are independent. ", "It is important to note that this does not preclude density dependent population regulation. ", "For example, if all individuals in a population happen to produce more offspring than needed for replacement, then the population size will increase. ", "In the next generation, though, the resulting increased competition may reduce the fitness of all descendants, preventing (or reducing the probability of) further population increase. ", "If this reduced fitness of descendants is manifest as reduced viability, then this is equivalent to the different \\\"culling\\\" processes discussed by Gillespie \\[[@B26]\\]. ", "In the case of \\\"exact culling\\\" \\[[@B9]\\], the mean phenotype is unchanged by the culling process, so the changes in mean phenotype discussed here will occur even though the population does not increase over multiple generations.", "\n\nIt is of course possible for density dependence to involve a direct influence of one individual\\'s reproduction on that of another. ", "One example is the case of cavity nesting birds where the number of suitable cavities is fixed. ", "In this case, the act of one pair locating a cavity directly reduces the probability that another pair will do so. ", "In such cases, there will be a negative covariance between the fitness values of different individuals (or pairs). ", "This negative covariance will appear in the values of the μ~*i*+1~(*w*${\\overline{w}}^{i}$) terms in Equation 3. ", "Specifically, making no assumptions about independence of fitness values, $\\mu_{2}(w_{i}\\overline{w}) = \\frac{1}{N}{var}(w_{i}) + \\frac{N - 1}{N}\\overline{{cov}⁡(w_{i},w_{j\\neq i})}$. The term $\\overline{{cov}⁡(w_{i},w_{j\\neq i})}$ is the average covariance between individual *i*\\'s fitness and that of other members of the population.", "\n\nThe first term on the righthand side of Equation 2, cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{\\Omega}$), captures the contribution of differential survival and reproduction to directional evolutionary change. ", "Though this is traditionally called the \\\"selection differential\\\" \\[[@B13]\\], the expansion of this term (Equations 4 and 5) shows that stochastic processes can contribute substantially to directional evolution, both in small populations and in populations subjected to random environmental variation. ", "In this discussion, I will define \\\"selection\\\" as differential expected production of descendants that is causally determined by differences in phenotype. ", "Under this definition, some of the processes that contribute to cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{\\Omega}$) are not kinds of selection. ", "I will nonetheless continue to use \\\"selection differential\\\", designated *S*, because it is the standard term.", "\n\nEquations 4 and 5 show the expected selection differential for cases corresponding to different sources of fitness variation. ", "The difference between these equations makes sense when we note that, in Equation 5, all individuals with the same phenotypic value have the same fitness in any particular generation. ", "What matters is thus the frequencies of the different phenotypic values (*f*~*ϕ*~). ", "This is also true in Equation 4. ", "Here, however, each individual\\'s fitness is independent of that of all other individuals, so each individual is effectively its own \\\"type\\\", with frequency $\\frac{1}{N}$. It thus makes sense that the powers of $\\frac{1}{N}$ in Equation 4 are replaced, in Equation 5 by powers of *f*~*ϕ*~.\n\nThe expected selection differential is amplified by random variation in fitness\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe first term on the righthand side of Equation 4, cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{w}$)/H($\\overline{w}$), shows that the magnitude of the expected selection differential increases with increasing variation in $\\overline{w}$. This follows from the fact that the term cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{w}$) which captures the effects of selection, is divided by the harmonic mean of $\\overline{w}$, H($\\overline{w}$). ", "Since the harmonic mean is disproportionately influenced by small values, H($\\overline{w}$) will tend to decrease as the variation in $\\overline{w}$ increases, as is expected in small populations or in a variable environment. ", "Equation 17 in the Methods section shows how 1/H($\\overline{w}$) depends on variation in $\\overline{w}$.\n\nTo understand the biology behind this phenomenon, note that the selection differential is inversely proportional to mean population fitness ($\\overline{w}$); it is thus disproportionately influenced by small values of $\\overline{w}$ (Fig. [", "1A](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "For a population of size *N*, $\\overline{w}$ is essentially the mean of a sample of *N*points drawn from the overall fitness distribution. ", "In a very large population (*i.e*. ", "a very large sample), the value of $\\overline{w}$ will nearly always be very close to the expected value, $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$. By contrast, in a small population, there is a significant chance that $\\overline{w}$ will be much larger or much smaller than $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$. Since the small values have a disproportionate effect on the selection differential, the expected selection differential increases as population size decreases. ", "The same thing occurs even in large populations if $\\overline{w}$ is uncertain due to random environmental fluctuations. ", "In order to test this conclusion, I performed monte-carlo simulations, following a population over one generation, using the fitness distributions in Fig. [", "1C](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "The mean change in $\\overline{\\phi}$, averaged over 100,000 runs, is shown in Fig. [", "1D](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "Note that in this case, the expected change due to selection in a very small population can be substantially larger than would be expected from classical theory. ", "In this example, the environment is held constant, so the amplification of the selection differential decays with increasing population size. ", "If the variation in $\\overline{w}$ is a consequence of environmental variation that differentially affects different phenotypes, then we will see the same amplification in large populations as well. ", "The \\\"Worked example\\\" section in Methods explains how to calculate 1/H($\\overline{w}$) from the individual fitness distributions.", "\n\n{#F1}\n\nThough this phenomenon is not generally recognized in the literature, a special case can actually be derived from equations in Gillespie\\'s 1977 paper \\[[@B27]\\] and in Proulx \\[[@B9]\\]. (", "In Equation 7 in \\[[@B27]\\], set var(*X*) = var(*Y*) and $\\overline{X} \\neq \\overline{Y}$, using the notation of that paper. ", "I am indebted to Steve Proulx for pointing this out). ", "In this special case, the expected change increases with the variance in individual fitness values. ", "In general, Equations 3 and 17 show that all of the moments of the individual fitness distributions contribute to 1/H($\\overline{w}$), and Figure [5](#F5){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows that considering only the variance can easily underestimate the degree to which the effects of selection are amplified.", "\n\nThis phenomenon at first seems at odds with the theoretical \\[[@B28]\\] and experimental \\[[@B29]\\] studies that have suggested that the average long term response to selection increases with increasing *N*, resulting from the increased availability of genetic variation in larger populations \\[[@B29]\\]. ", "The reason that this effect has been missed is that theoretical studies have treated $\\overline{w}$ as a fixed parameter (or, equivalently, they hold population size fixed, as in Robertson\\'s theory of selection limits \\[[@B28]\\]). ", "Holding $\\overline{w}$ fixed means that $\\hat{\\Omega} = \\frac{\\hat{w}}{\\overline{w}}$, which is independent of population size (compare with Equation 14, in which $\\overline{w}$ is not fixed). ", "Experimental studies have effectively done the same thing, by choosing the same number of individuals in each round of selection and by using truncation selection \\[[@B29]\\], minimizing the variation in individual fitness. ", "Recent theoretical and empirical studies concerning the adaptive potential of small populations \\[[@B30],[@B31]\\] have considered the effects of population size only on genetic variation, assuming that the selection differential is independent of population size. ", "The loss of heritable variation should indeed cause the long term response to selection to be reduced in small populations. ", "Over the short term, though, the amplification described here should facilitate a rapid adaptive response over the first few generations. ", "Such an amplified selection response could contribute to population differentiation in peripheral isolates.", "\n\nThe even-moment effect: Populations are pulled towards phenotypes having minimum symmetrical variation in fitness\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSymmetrical spread about the mean of a distribution is measured by the even central moments. ", "In the summation on the right-hand side of Equation 3, the terms containing even moments are all negative (since, if *i*+ 1 is even, *i*is odd so (*-*1)^*i*^= *-*1). ", "The covariance between phenotype and these terms thus corresponds to the population being pulled towards phenotypes with minimal symmetrical variation. ", "This is apparent in Equations 4 and 5, in which the term containing the variance (the second moment) is negative.", "\n\nThis is illustrated in Figs. [", "2A](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"} and [2B](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "The even-moment effect results from the fact that the fitness of individuals (or phenotypes) with the most variable fitness covary most strongly with $\\overline{w}$\\[[@B32]\\]. ", "When those individuals with high variation in fitness leave many descendants, the value of $\\overline{w}$ also tends to be high, reducing the magnitude of change. ", "Conversely, when those with high variation leave few descendants (and therefore decrease in frequency), $\\overline{w}$ tends to be low, increasing the magnitude of the decline (Fig. [", "2A](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "In a constant environment, this effect drops off with increasing population size, since the even moments of $\\overline{w}$ are all divided by increasing powers of 1/*N*. ", "As with the amplification of selection differentials discussed above, though, the even-moment effect remains strong in large populations when variation in individual fitness is due largely to environmental variation.", "\n\n{#F2}\n\nThe tendency of populations to be pulled towards phenotypes with low variance in fitness has been noted by many authors \\[[@B5],[@B6],[@B8],[@B9],[@B32]-[@B34]\\]. ", "Most of these studies used some form of the diffusion approximation, and thus assumed that higher moments could be ignored (though Proulx \\[[@B9]\\] presents an equation that can be expanded to yield the effects of higher moments, and notes that these need to be considered when the variation in fitness for each individual is not small). ", "Equation 3 shows that, in fact, all even moments contribute to this phenomenon. ", "To illustrate this, Figure [2C](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows a case in which the expected direction of evolution is towards the phenotype with the higher variance in fitness. ", "The reason is that the fourth and higher even moments of the fitness distribution associated with the phenotype with higher variance are much smaller than those associated with the other phenotype. ", "If the variation in fitness is due to pure demographic stochasticity alone, then in this example variance in fitness is expected to increase only in very small populations, since the fourth moment term will be divided by *N*^3^and so will drop off quickly as *N*increases. ", "On the other hand, if variation in fitness is primarily a result of environmental variation, then the fourth moment term will be multiplied by $f_{\\phi}^{3}$ rather than $\\frac{1}{N^{3}}$, so the higher moments may have an influence even in large populations, especially when the different phenotypes have similar frequencies.", "\n\nThe even-moment effect has sometimes been associated with the idea that selection acts on the geometric mean of individuals\\' fitness distributions. ", "\\[[@B35],[@B36]\\]. ", "While geometric mean fitness is appropriate when fitness varies in a deterministic and predictable manner over time, it is not relevant in the case discussed here, where fitness is a random variable within a generation \\[[@B24],[@B27],[@B32]\\]. ", "To illustrate this, Fig. [", "2D](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows a case in which the strategy with the lowest geometric mean fitness is the one that is expected to increase in frequency. ", "Instead, the direction of evolution is determined by $\\hat{\\Omega}$. Specifically, when ${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{i}$ \\> 1, the descendants of individual *i*are expected to comprise an increasing proportion of the population. ", "Though $\\hat{\\Omega}$ resembles traditional \\\"relative fitness\\\", the fact that $\\overline{w}$ is a random variable that is correlated with *w*means that $\\hat{\\Omega}$ does not scale like relative fitness (which preserves the relative order of the fitness values of different individuals \\[[@B37]\\]). ", "This is why it is possible to have ${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{0} < {\\hat{\\Omega}}_{1}$ even if ${\\hat{w}}_{0}$ \\> ${\\hat{w}}_{1}$, in which case the trait that is expected to increase in frequency is also the one that causes individuals possessing it to have the lowest expected reproductive output (Fig. [", "2A](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The \\\"expected relative fitness\\\" discussed by Lande \\[[@B32]\\] is a special case of $\\hat{\\Omega}$ (See Methods). ", "Note that the term \\\"relative fitness\\\" is used in different ways in the literature. ", "In some cases, relative fitness refers to the fitness of an individual (or a phenotype) divided by mean population fitness (*i.e*. ", "$\\frac{w_{i}}{\\overline{w}}$) \\[[@B10],[@B24]\\]. ", "In other cases, relative fitness refers to the fitness of one individual or phenotype divided by the fitness of another individual or phenotype (this is the interpretation that suggests the importance of geometric mean fitness \\[[@B38],[@B39]\\]). ", "The exact reason that these two interpretations yield different results will be discussed elsewhere. ", "For now, Fig. [", "2D](#F2){ref-type=\"fig\"} is sufficient to show that geometric mean fitness does not necessarily identify which strategy will increase. ", "Though the even moment effect is sometimes referred to as selection acting on variance, I argue below that the even-moment effect should not be treated as a kind of selection.", "\n\nPrevious discussions of the even-moment effect have treated it as a function only of population size. ", "However, Equation 4 shows that this effect scales as 1/(${\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}$); it is thus amplified if $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$ \\< 1, meaning that the population is expected to decline in size. ", "The pull towards phenotypes with minimum variance in fitness can thus be important even in larger populations if they are rapidly declining. ", "The degree to which declining population size amplifies the even-moment effect will depend on how the variance (and higher even moments) scales with the mean. ", "In the extreme case in which the variance in fitness is independent of the mean, declining populations will be strongly influenced by the even-moment effect. ", "As an example, consider a population of 10,000 individuals that is declining such that the expected number of individuals in the next time interval is 1000. ", "In this case, The strength of the force pulling the population towards phenotypes with minimum variance in fitness is the same as it would be in a stable population with the same variances in fitness and size *N*= 100. (", "since, if *N*= 10,000 and $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$ = 0.1, *N*${\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}$ = 100.) ", "If the fitness distributions are approximately Poisson, then the variance will scale linearly with the mean and so dividing by ${\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}$ will still amplify the even-moment effect, though to a lesser degree.", "\n\nThe fact that declining populations may be particularly prone to the even-moment effect could have consequences for the probability of extinction. ", "Stochastic extinction -- resulting from chance fluctuations in population growth rate -- is a substantial threat to very small populations \\[[@B40],[@B41]\\]. ", "If a declining population shifts towards phenotypes that have minimum variance in fitness, then this could reduce the chance of stochastic extinction when the population becomes very small. ", "Further study will be necessary to determine if this phenomenon can significantly influence extinction probabilities.", "\n\nThe odd-moment effect: Populations are pulled towards phenotypes with maximum positive asymmetry of fitness\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis follows from the fact that the odd moment terms on the right-hand side of Equation 3, which measure asymmetry of the fitness distribution, are all positive. ", "Real fitness distributions will almost always be asymmetrical. ", "This follows from the fact that individual fitness can not be less than zero but could possibly be very large, and that $\\hat{w}$ will usually be close to 1.", "\n\nIn the case of pure demographic stochasticity, the odd-moment effect will be noticeable only in very small populations, since the third moment term in Equation 3 is divided by *N*^2^, the fifth moment term by *N*^4^, and so on. ", "As with the even-moment effect discussed above, the odd-moment effect may be significant even in large populations when fitness variation is due to environmental fluctuations. ", "For example, a phenotype that normally has moderate fitness but does much better than others during rare good years may show a long term increase that is greater than would be expected from the mean and variance of its fitness distribution.", "\n\nNote that the asymmetry that we are considering here is in the distribution of possible fitness values of an individual (*e.g*. ", "the distribution associated with *ϕ*= 1 in Figure [3A](#F3){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "This is quite different from the \\\"asymmetric fitness function\\\" often discussed in the evolutionary genetics literature \\[[@B25],[@B42]\\], which describes a case in which the plot of fitness as a function of phenotype is asymmetrical (i.e. fitness drops off more quickly in one direction than in the other when we move away from an optimum phenotype). ", "It is also different from asymmetry in the distribution of breeding values, which has long been known to influence evolution \\[[@B43]\\], as well as the asymmetry in the expected change under selection that appears in some diffusion models \\[[@B44]\\]. ", "Rather, the odd-moment effect is a directional evolutionary force that appears when different individuals have different degrees of asymmetry in their fitness distributions.", "\n\n{#F3}\n\nAssociations between offspring number and offspring phenotype\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\nEquation 2 contains two terms representing covariance between the degree to which offspring differ from their parents (*δ*) and contribution to population growth ($\\hat{\\Omega}$). ", "The first of these, cov($\\hat{\\delta},\\hat{\\Omega}$), captures the degree to which the individuals that have the highest expected contribution to population growth are also those that produce offspring that deviate most from their parents. ", "In this term, the covariance is over the entire population, and may result either from a direct causal influence of fitness on offspring phenotype, or any fortuitous association in which the phenotype that confers the highest value of $\\hat{\\Omega}$ happens to also be associated with individuals who\\'s offspring differ most (or least) from their parents.", "\n\nBy contrast, the term cov~*i*~(*δ*, *Ω*) measures the covariance within an individual between *w*and *δ*, meaning that if that individual produces more offspring than expected, then its offspring\\'s phenotypes are expected to deviate more (or less) from its own (In Equations 1 and 2, this property of individuals is averaged over the entire population). ", "This term will be nonzero when there is a direct connection between how many offspring an individual produces and the phenotypes of those offspring. ", "One example of this would be a case in which, for any given individual, producing more offspring directly causes those offspring to be smaller. ", "Such \\\"offspring-size/clutch-size tradeoffs\\\" \\[[@B45]\\] are expected in cases in which parents provision their offspring with limited resources, so producing more offspring necessitates giving fewer resources to each one. ", "This term would also be nonzero in cases in which the offspring of a particular individual interact with one another in such a way that their development is influenced by how many siblings they have (this will include in-utero interactions).", "\n\nRelation between selection and directional stochastic evolution\n---------------------------------------------------------------\n\n### Definition of selection\n\nAs mentioned above, I am defining selection as differential expected production of descendants that is causally influenced by variation in phenotype. ", "Under this definition, selection is captured by the term cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{w}$), assuming that the association is due to causal impacts of *ϕ*on $\\hat{w}$. Some researchers (and reviewers) define selection differently, as any process involving differential survival or reproduction that leads to a predictable change in allele frequency \\[[@B33]\\]. ", "This definition runs into problems with processes like balancing selection, that do not lead to any directional change.", "\n\nFurthermore, defining selection as everything that leads to directional change effectively precludes it from being a specific evolutionary mechanism, since it is defined as the set of all mechanisms that produce a particular result. ", "Defining selection in this way makes it effectively synonymous with directional evolution.", "\n\nBy contrast, if we define selection as differential production of descendants (or differential survival and reproduction) that is causally determined by variation in phenotype, then we have identified a particular class of mechanisms that will produce predictably different consequences under different conditions. ", "Balancing and stabilizing selection are easily accommodated by this definition.", "\n\nThese definitional issues have no bearing on the evolutionary importance of the processes discussed above. ", "Readers who prefer to define selection as anything that produces directional change may read the following section as a discussion of different components of selection.", "\n\n### Directional stochastic effects\n\nThe even- and odd-moment effects discussed above result from the same random variation in individual reproduction that causes drift. ", "To understand the relationship between directional stochastic evolution, drift, and selection, it is important to distinguish between two different factors that can produce directional change: 1) the relative probabilities of the mean phenotype increasing or decreasing, and 2) the expected magnitude of change in each direction (Fig. [", "4](#F4){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "In the case of pure drift, these factors exactly cancel one another out -- a higher probability of moving in one direction is exactly balanced by a larger step size in the other direction -- leading to a net expected change of zero (in some special cases, such as two alleles at equal frequency, both the probability and step size are the same in both directions). ", "Drift is thus non-directional (E(Δ$\\overline{\\phi}$) = 0), but has a magnitude measured by the variance in Δ$\\overline{\\phi}$. Drift can occur only if there is variation in the fitness distributions of individuals. ", "As population size increases, the magnitude of drift decreases, approaching zero as *N*→ ∞. (In Fig. [", "4](#F4){ref-type=\"fig\"}, all fitness variation results from pure demographic stochasticity. ", "If fitness variation results from environmental variation, then there can be directional change even in cases like that in Fig. [", "4A](#F4){ref-type=\"fig\"}.)", "\n\n{#F4}\n\nDirectional stochastic effects behave like drift insomuch as they require that individuals have distributions of possible fitness values. ", "However, the probability of moving in each direction and the expected step size in each direction do not cancel one another out. ", "In a constant environment, the expected magnitude of change declines towards zero as *N*→ ∞, as in the case of drift.", "\n\nIn the case of selection, there is both a higher probability of the mean phenotype changing in one direction and a larger expected step size in that direction. ", "Unlike drift and directional stochastic evolution, selection can take place even if there is no variation in any of the individual fitness distributions. ", "As population size increases, the expected change due to selection decreases somewhat, but does not go to zero; instead asymptotically approaching the value $\\frac{{cov}(\\phi,\\hat{w})}{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}$. Furthermore, the probability of the population changing by this amount in the direction specified by selection approaches 1 as population size approaches infinity.", "\n\nSelection also differs from the directional stochastic terms in that it involves covariance between phenotype and the first raw (not central) moment of the fitness distribution. ", "By contrast, all of the directional stochastic terms involve central moments of *w*. ", "Also, the denominator in the first (selection) term is the harmonic mean of $\\overline{w}$, (H($\\overline{w}$)), whereas all subsequent terms involve dividing by powers of the expected value of $\\overline{w}$, ($\\hat{\\overline{w}}$).", "\n\nConsequences for adaptive landscape models\n------------------------------------------\n\nThe concept a surface describing fitness as a function of a set of phenotypic traits (one version of the \\\"adaptive landscape\\\"), has a long history in evolutionary theory \\[[@B46],[@B47]\\], and variants of this idea have recently been presented as unifying concepts in evolutionary biology \\[[@B48],[@B49]\\]. ", "This is indeed an important kind of abstraction that both hones our intuition about evolution and allows us to visualize an important set of formal evolutionary models. ", "The results presented above, though, show that thinking of evolution in terms of an adaptive landscape can also lead us to miss important evolutionary processes.", "\n\nBy its nature, an adaptive landscape treats $\\overline{w}$ as a number, rather than as a random variable (which has a distribution, rather than a single value). ", "Because of this, both the amplification of selection differentials and all directional stochastic evolutionary processes are eliminated from adaptive landscape models. ", "Even in a stable environment with frequency independent selection, directional stochastic effects could pull a population downhill on an adaptive landscape.", "\n\nOne possible way around this would be to to consider a surface of expected relative fitness, essentially plotting $\\hat{\\Omega}$, rather than $\\hat{w}$ or $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$, as a function of phenotype \\[[@B10],[@B32]\\]. ", "However, Equation 3 shows that $\\hat{\\Omega}$ is itself a function of population size, meaning that such a landscape would change shape as *N*changes even if selection is not density dependent in the classical sense (meaning that the fitness distribution of each individual is independent of *N*).", "\n\nThe more appropriate visual image would be an adaptive fog, with variable density and thickness corresponding to different fitness distributions for different phenotypes. ", "The dynamics of evolution through such a fog are described by Equations 1 and 2, and are determined not only by the slope of expected mean fitness ($\\overline{w}$) but also by variations in the thickness of the fog and by population size (since this will influence H($\\overline{w}$)). ", "Unfortunately, this image lacks the visual simplicity of the adaptive landscape, which remains a very useful concept but should be recognized as an approximation based on the assumption that fitness values are fixed.", "\n\nRelation between Equation 1 and the Price equation\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nI refer to Equation 1 (and 2, which is equivalent) as a stochastic version of the Price equation because it is derived in an analogous way. ", "Equations 1 and 2 are not, however, equivalent to the Price equation and can not be derived directly from it (specifically, the term $\\overline{{{cov}⁡}_{i}(\\delta,\\Omega)}$ can not be derived simply by treating *w*and *δ*as random variables in the Price equation). ", "The reason for this is that the Price equation is derived by treating fitness and offspring phenotype as parameters, having numerical values, rather than as random variables, which have distributions. ", "This is why the Price equation is exact only in hindsight, when we know how many descendants each individual had and what their phenotypes are. (", "Graffen \\[[@B24]\\] derived an equation equivalent to 2 under the assumption that *δ*= 0).", "\n\nWe can, of course, apply the Price equation to looking forward in time if we are willing to assume that expected fitness ($\\hat{w}$) can be used in place of the actual number of descendants that an individual will leave, and to further assume that we can predict the phenotypes of offspring. (", "Price himself appears to make this assumption in his example of students with different IQs taking a course \\[[@B12]\\]). ", "However, the preceding discussion shows that considering only expected fitness (instead of $\\hat{\\Omega}$) leads us to miss an entire class of evolutionary mechanisms.", "\n\nHow, then, is it possible for both Equations 1 and the Price equation to be exactly true given that they are different? ", "Any evolving system must satisfy both Equation 1 and the Price equation. ", "However, if we focus on change over a particular generation, these equations are appropriate at different times. ", "Prior to reproduction, when fitness and offspring phenotype are not yet exactly determined, Equations 1 and 2 are exact descriptors of the expected change over the coming generation. ", "After reproduction has taken place, the Price equation will, retrospectively, be an exact description of what just transpired.", "\n\nThe limitations of general theories in biology\n----------------------------------------------\n\nEquations 1 and 2 and Price\\'s equation are general in the sense that they apply exactly to any evolving system. ", "Note, though, that this does not mean that they answer all of our questions about evolution. ", "Two objections that are sometimes raised about the Price equation (and which apply to Equations 1 and 2 as well) are that it is not dynamically sufficient \\[[@B16]\\], and that it does not directly address some important evolutionary questions, such as the probability of fixation of an allele.", "\n\nAs discussed in the Methods section (see \\\"Worked example\\\"), whether or not Equation 1 can be iterated into the future (*i.e*. ", "is dynamically sufficient) is determined by the kinds of phenotypes that we are studying and what assumptions we make about them (see also \\[[@B50]\\]). ", "In the case of a population containing two distinct phenotypes (such as a one locus haploid model with two alleles), the entire distribution is uniquely defined by the mean. ", "In such a case, we can iterate Equation 1 through time with no further simplifying assumptions. ", "If there are more than two phenotypes (such as in diploid models where genotypes take the role of *ϕ*), then some further assumption, such as Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, is necessary to achieve dynamic sufficiency. ", "In the case of a continuous phenotypic trait, a simple way to make the model dynamically sufficient is to assume that the trait is normally distributed, meaning that we need only calculate the change in the mean and variance (change in variance is obtained from Equations 1 or 2 by substituting (*ϕ*- $\\overline{\\phi}$)^2^for *ϕ*\\[[@B13],[@B51]\\]).", "\n\nThese are exactly the same assumptions that make models in population and quantitative genetics dynamically sufficient. ", "Thus, the general equations discussed here are no less dynamically sufficient than any of the standard models (since these are special cases). ", "The general equations simply apply to a much broader set of cases, some of which do not allow for a single, compact, dynamically sufficient equation \\[[@B52]\\].", "\n\nAnother criticism is that these equations describe only the change over a generation, which does not, by itself, answer some evolutionary questions. ", "However, the change in mean phenotype (of which a special case is change in the frequency of an allele or strategy) is one of the most basic pieces of formal evolutionary theory. ", "In some fields, such as quantitative genetics, change in $\\overline{\\phi}$ is the primary quantity of interest. ", "In other cases, such as evolutionary game theory, it is a key factor in evaluating the quantity of interest (evolutionary stability). ", "In population genetics, change over a generation is sometimes the quantity of interest, and even when it is not (such as when the goal is to calculate fixation probabilities), change in allele frequency is an essential part of the answer (*e.g*. ", "it defines *M*(*p*) in a diffusion equation). ", "Though the general models discussed here do not answer all of our questions, their value lies in their ability to generalize and unify special case models, and to give us insights into the mechanics of evolution that can be obscured by the assumptions necessary to predict the long term behavior of particular model systems.", "\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nThe interplay of deterministic and stochastic processes is central to much of evolutionary theory. ", "Unfortunately, our most general mathematical description of evolution, the Price equation, is not well suited to the study of stochasticity. ", "This is because the Price equation describes evolution exactly only after change has taken place, meaning that it contains no stochastic terms (since all parameters are known exactly in hindsight). ", "A general stochastic evolution equation, derived in a similar way to the Price equation but different in that fitness and offspring phenotype are treated as random variables, reveals a number of general rules about the interaction of deterministic and stochastic processes in evolution.", "\n\nOne result is that variation in mean population fitness, resulting either from small population size or environmental fluctuations, tends to amplify the effects of selection. ", "This suggests that the adaptive potential of small populations may be greater than has been assumed. ", "Another result is that the well known tendency for populations to be pulled towards phenotypes with minimum variance in fitness turns out to be a special case of a general trend to minimize symmetric variation in fitness. ", "This process can actually cause variance in fitness to increase, so long as higher even moments decrease. ", "This even-moment effect is matched by an odd-moment effect, which tends to pull populations towards phenotypes with maximum positive asymmetry in fitness.", "\n\nBoth the even- and odd-moment effects can drive a population to evolve towards phenotypes with lower expected fitness. ", "This is consistent with (and is a generalization of) previous results showing that differential variance in fitness can drive directional evolution. ", "It is not, however, consistent with the idea that geometric mean fitness determines the direction of evolution. ", "Instead, in cases of perfect heritability, the direction of evolution is determined by the expected value of individual fitness divided by mean population fitness ($\\frac{w}{\\overline{w}}$), conditional on the population not going extinct. ", "This confirms the importance of \\\"expected relative fitness\\\" \\[[@B10],[@B32]\\], when defined properly, as a determining factor in evolutionary dynamics.", "\n\nFinally, the general equations presented here contain a term capturing the direct influence of parental fitness on offspring phenotype. ", "This term, which has no analog in the Price equation, may be important in the many cases in which parents provision their offspring or in which individual development is influenced by interactions with siblings. ", "This also illustrates the value of treating offspring phenotype, like fitness, as a random variable.", "\n\nMethods\n=======\n\nDerivation of Equation 1\n------------------------\n\nIn the following derivations, it is essential to distinguish between: 1) the expected value of a random variable and 2) the average value of that variable in a population. ", "For example: before reproduction takes place, individual fitness (*w*) is a random variable, meaning that each individual has a distribution of possible fitness values. ", "The expected value of this distribution, for a particular individual, is $\\hat{w}$. It is critical to distinguish between this expected value and the average value of *w*in the population, denoted $\\overline{w}$, which is an important term in its own right (it measures per capita population growth rate). ", "$\\overline{w}$ is itself a random variable, since prior to reproduction we can not know exactly how the population will change in size. ", "We thus have $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$ as the expected value of average fitness. ", "An important identity is E(Ave(*x*)) = Ave(E(*x*)) or $\\hat{\\overline{x}} = \\overline{\\hat{x}}$ (this is easily shown by noting that $\\text{E}(\\frac{1}{N}{\\sum_{i = 1}^{N}{x_{i}) = \\frac{1}{N}{\\sum_{i = 1}^{N}{\\text{E}(x_{i})}}}}$).", "\n\nDefine ${\\overline{\\phi}}^{\\prime}$ as the mean phenotype in the population after one time interval, and $\\phi_{ij}^{o}$ as the phenotype of the *j*^*th*^descendant of individual *i*in the current population. ", "Then, conditional on $\\sum_{i = 1}^{N}{w_{i} \\neq 0}$:\n\n$$\\text{E}({\\overline{\\phi}}^{\\prime}) = \\text{E}\\left( \\frac{\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{N}{\\sum\\limits_{j = 1}^{w_{i}}\\phi_{ij}^{o}}}{\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{N}w_{i}} \\right)$$\n\nIf we denote the average phenotype of descendants of individual *i*as simply $\\phi_{i}^{o}$, then $\\sum_{j = 1}^{w_{i}}{\\phi_{ij}^{o} = \\phi_{i}^{o}w_{i}}$ and $\\sum_{i = 1}^{N}{w_{i} = N\\overline{w}}$, and Equation 6 becomes:\n\n$$\\text{E}({\\overline{\\phi}}^{\\prime}) = \\text{E}\\left\\lbrack {\\text{Ave}\\left( \\frac{\\phi^{o}w}{\\overline{w}} \\right)} \\right\\rbrack = \\hat{\\overline{\\left( \\frac{\\phi^{o}w}{\\overline{w}} \\right)}}$$\n\nUsing the fact that E(Ave(*x*)) = Ave(E(*x*)) and noting that the rule E(*xy*) = cov(*x, y*) + E(*x*)E(*y*) applies as well to Ave(), we can expand Equation 7 to yield:\n\n$$\\text{E}({\\overline{\\phi}}^{\\prime}) = \\overline{{cov}⁡\\left( {\\phi^{o},\\frac{w}{\\overline{w}}} \\right)} + {cov}\\left\\lbrack {{\\hat{\\phi}}^{o},\\hat{\\left( \\frac{w}{\\overline{w}} \\right)}} \\right\\rbrack + \\hat{{\\overline{\\phi}}^{o}}\\hat{\\overline{\\left( \\frac{w}{\\overline{w}} \\right)}}$$\n\nDefining $\\hat{\\overline{\\delta}} = \\hat{\\overline{\\phi^{o}}} - \\overline{\\phi}$, noting that Ave\\[E(*w*/$\\overline{w}$)\\] = E\\[Ave(*w*/$\\overline{w}$)\\] = 1, and using the fact that $\\text{E}(\\Delta\\overline{\\phi}) = \\text{E}({\\overline{\\phi}}^{\\prime}) - \\overline{\\phi}$, we get:\n\n$$\\text{E}(\\Delta\\overline{\\phi}) = {cov}\\left\\lbrack {{\\hat{\\phi}}^{o},\\hat{\\left( \\frac{w}{\\overline{w}} \\right)}} \\right\\rbrack + \\overline{{cov}⁡\\left( {\\phi^{o},\\frac{w}{\\overline{w}}} \\right)} + \\hat{\\overline{\\delta}}$$\n\nDefining $\\Omega_{k} = \\left( \\frac{w_{k}}{\\overline{w}} \\middle| \\overline{w} \\neq 0 \\right)$ and noting that $\\phi_{i}^{o}$ = *ϕ*~*i*~+ *δ*~*i*~yields Equation 1.", "\n\nDerivation of Equation 3 and 4\n------------------------------\n\nFor a random variable, *x*, denote the difference between *x*and its expected value as *x*\\*; so *x*= E(*x*) + *x*\\*, E(*x*\\*) = 0, and E\\[(*x*\\*)^*n*^\\] is the *n*^*th*^central moment of *x*(this is just the delta method). ", "We can now write ${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k}$ as:\n\n$${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k} = \\frac{\\text{E}(w_{k})}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}\\text{E}\\left\\lbrack {\\left( {1 + \\frac{w_{k}^{\\ast}}{E(w_{k})}} \\right)\\left( {1 + \\frac{{\\overline{w}}^{\\ast}}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}} \\right)^{- 1}} \\right\\rbrack$$\n\nThe Taylor series expansion of Equation 10 does converge (so long as we calculate all probabilities conditional on $\\overline{w}$ ≠ 0), but it contains a rather non intuitive mix of terms involving both *w*and $\\overline{w}$, producing a mix of higher moments that is difficult to interpret biologically. ", "We can make things clearer by noting that Equation 10 involves the sum of two different series. ", "One of these contains terms involving the mixed moments of *w*and $\\overline{w}$, while the other contains only moments of $\\overline{w}$. This second series can be pulled out by noting that it is the reciprocal of the harmonic mean of $\\overline{w}$:\n\n$$\\frac{1}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} \\equiv \\text{E}\\left( \\frac{1}{\\overline{w}} \\right) = \\frac{1}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}\\text{E}\\left\\lbrack \\left( {1 + \\frac{{\\overline{w}}^{\\ast}}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}} \\right)^{- 1} \\right\\rbrack$$\n\nCombining Equations 10 and 11 yields:\n\n$${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k} = \\frac{\\text{E}(w_{k})}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} + \\frac{\\text{E}(w_{k})}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}\\text{E}\\left\\lbrack {\\frac{w_{k}^{\\ast}}{\\text{E}(w_{k})}\\left( {1 + \\frac{{\\overline{w}}^{\\ast}}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})}} \\right)^{- 1}} \\right\\rbrack$$\n\nExpanding ${(1 + \\frac{{\\overline{w}}^{\\ast}}{\\text{E}(\\overline{w})})}^{- 1}$ in a Taylor series and taking the expected value yields Equation 3:\n\n$${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k} = \\frac{{\\hat{w}}_{k}}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} + {\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{\\infty}\\frac{{( - 1)}^{i}\\mu_{i + 1}(w_{k}{\\overline{w}}^{i})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{i + 1}}}$$\n\nWhere μ~*i*+1~(*w*~*k*~${\\overline{w}}^{i}$) is the (*i*+ 1)^*st*^mixed central moment of *w*~*k*~and ${\\overline{w}}^{i}$. If we assume that H($\\overline{w}$) = $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$ and consider only the first term in the summation, then Equation 13 yields Lande\\'s expected relative fitness \\[[@B32]\\] (since μ~2~(*w*~*k*~$\\overline{w}$) = cov(*w*~*k*~, $\\overline{w}$)). ", "Proulx \\[[@B9],[@B34],[@B53]\\] has presented a series that groups terms differently than does Equation 13, grouping them based on their order in an approximation of small variance in offspring numbers.", "\n\nIf the actual number of descendants of different individuals are independent -- meaning that the number of descendants of individual *k*is independent of whether individual *j*leaves more or fewer descendants than expected -- then cov(*w*~*k*~, *w*~*j*≠\\ *k*~) = 0, so $\\mu_{2}(w_{k}\\overline{w}) = \\frac{1}{N}{var}(w_{k})$ and $\\mu_{3}(w_{k},{\\overline{w}}^{2}) = \\frac{1}{N^{2}}\\mu_{3}(w_{i})$. We thus have:\n\n$${\\hat{\\Omega}}_{k} = \\frac{{\\hat{w}}_{k}}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} - \\frac{{var}(w_{k})}{N{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{2}} + \\frac{\\mu_{3}(w_{k})}{N^{2}{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{3}} - \\cdots$$\n\nSubstituting Equation 14 into cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{\\Omega}$) yields Equation 4.", "\n\nDerivation of Equation 5\n------------------------\n\nConsider a case in which individuals with certain phenotypes are consistently influenced the same way by environmental variation across generations (*e.g*. ", "wet and dry years occur at random, and wet years influence the fitness of large individuals differently from the way that they influence small individuals). ", "In such a case, we can write individual fitness as *w*~*i*~= ${\\widetilde{w}}_{i}$ + *s*~*i*~, where ${\\widetilde{w}}_{i}$ is the expected fitness, in the current environment, of individuals with the same phenotype as individual *i*, and *s*~*i*~is the deviation from this expected fitness due to pure demographic stochasticity. ", "In this case,\n\n$$\\mu_{2}(w_{i}\\overline{w}) = f_{\\phi_{i}}{var}({\\widetilde{w}}_{k}) + 2f_{\\phi_{i}}{cov}(s_{i},{\\widetilde{w}}_{i}) + \\frac{{var}(s)}{N}$$\n\nIf the effects of pure demographic stochasticity are independent of the environment, and *N*is large, then we need only consider the term $f_{\\phi_{i}}$ var(${\\widetilde{w}}_{i}$).", "\n\nUnder the same assumptions, the third moment effect is captured by:\n\n$$\\mu_{3}(w_{i}{\\overline{w}}^{2}) \\approx f_{\\phi_{i}}^{2}\\mu_{3}({\\widetilde{w}}_{i})$$\n\nSubstituting $\\mu_{2}(w_{i}\\overline{w}) = f_{\\phi_{i}}{var}({\\widetilde{w}}_{i})$ and $\\mu_{3}(w_{i}{\\overline{w}}^{2}) = f_{\\phi_{i}}^{2}\\mu_{3}({\\widetilde{w}}_{i})$ into Equation 3 yields Equation 5.", "\n\nWorked Example\n--------------\n\nFigure [5](#F5){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows a case in which directional selection is acting simultaneously with the even- and odd-moment effects. ", "In order to analytically solve for the selection differential as a function of population size, we need to calculate $\\hat{\\Omega}$. The most difficult term in Equation 3 to calculate is the first one, containing the reciprocal of the harmonic mean of $\\overline{w}$. For very small populations, we can sometimes calculate 1/H($\\overline{w}$) directly. ", "For larger populations, though, we need to use a series approximation. ", "Expanding the right-hand side of Equation 11 yields:\n\n$$\\begin{array}{lll}\n\\frac{1}{\\text{H}(\\overline{w})} & = & {\\frac{1}{\\hat{\\overline{w}}} + \\frac{{var}(\\overline{w})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{3}} - \\frac{\\mu_{3}(\\overline{w})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{4}} + \\frac{\\mu_{4}(\\overline{w})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{5}} - \\cdots} \\\\\n & = & {\\frac{1}{\\hat{\\overline{w}}} + {\\sum\\limits_{i = 2}^{\\infty}\\frac{{( - 1)}^{i}\\mu_{i}(\\overline{w})}{{\\hat{\\overline{w}}}^{i + 1}}}} \\\\\n\\end{array}$$\n\n{#F5}\n\nNext, we need to calculate the moments of $\\overline{w}$ from the moments of the fitness distributions associated with each phenotype (which is what we are starting out with). ", "If the actual fitness of each individual is independent of that of others in the same generation, then for the case in which there are *P*distinct phenotypes and *n*~*i*~individuals with phenotype *i*, the second, third, and fourth central moments of $\\overline{w}$ are given by:\n\n$${var}(\\overline{w}) = {\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{P}{\\frac{n_{i}}{N^{2}}{var}(w_{i})}}$$\n\n$$\\mu_{3}(\\overline{w}) = {\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{P}{\\frac{n_{i}}{N^{3}}\\mu_{3}(w_{i})}}$$\n\n$$\\begin{array}{ll}\n{\\mu_{4}(\\overline{w})} & = \\\\\n & {\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{P}\\left( {\\frac{n_{i}}{N^{4}}\\mu_{4}(w_{i}) + 3\\frac{n_{i}(n_{i} - 1)}{N^{4}}{var}{(w_{i})}^{2}} \\right)} \\\\\n & {+ 3{\\sum\\limits_{i = 1}^{P}{\\sum\\limits_{j \\neq i}{\\frac{n_{i}n_{j}}{N^{4}}{var}(w_{i}){var}(w_{j})}}}} \\\\\n\\end{array}$$\n\nEquation 20 is derived using the fact that $\\overline{w}$ is a sum of different values, and assuming that the fitness values of different individuals are independent. ", "The equations for the higher moments get large, but have a straightforward form. ", "The number of terms in the series in Equation 17 that are needed to get a good approximation is determined by the individual fitness distributions and population size. ", "Figure [5](#F5){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows an example in which using only the first two terms yields an underestimate for small populations, but using the first four terms yields a good fit at all population sizes. ", "In the example in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type=\"fig\"}, there are two phenotypes, scored as 0 and 1, with ${\\hat{w}}_{0}$ = 1, ${\\hat{w}}_{1}$ = 2, var(*w*~0~) = 2, var(*w*~1~) = 1.5, μ~3~(*w*~0~) = 2, μ~3~(*w*~1~) = 1.5, μ~4~(*w*~0~) = 6, μ~4~(*w*~1~) = 4.5.", "\n\nNext, we need to specify the current frequencies of each phenotype and solve for the covariance terms. ", "For the case of only two phenotypes, assigned values 0 and 1 and having frequencies *f*~0~and *f*~1~, the general rule is:\n\nFor this example, I set the frequencies to be equal, so that *n*~0~= *n*~1~= *N/*2. ", "For this case, we have $\\hat{\\overline{w}}$ = 1.5, cov(*ϕ*, $\\hat{w}$) = 0.25, cov(*ϕ*, var(*w*)) = -0.125, cov(*ϕ*, μ~3~(*w*)) = -0.125, cov(*ϕ*, μ~4~(*w*)) = -0.375, The dashed curves in the figure were derived by using the moments of the fitness distributions for each phenotype to approximate 1/H($\\overline{w}$) (using Equations 18 -- 20 and Equation 17) and to calculate the covariance terms using Equation 21.", "\n\nNote that, for the case of two phenotypes, we can calculate all of the necessary terms using only the fitness distributions for each phenotype and the mean phenotype (from which we can calculate the phenotypic frequencies if there are only two). ", "We can thus iterate this process forward in time. ", "If there are more than two phenotypes, then iteration is not possible unless we make further assumptions (such as assuming Hardy-Weinberg frequencies for genotypes or a normal distribution with fixed variance for a continuous trait), that allow us to specify the entire distribution given only the mean.", "\n\nIt is sometimes necessary to use moments higher than μ~4~($\\overline{w}$) for very small populations with highly asymmetrical fitness distributions. ", "As Equations 18 -- 20 show, though, the higher moments of $\\overline{w}$ contain increasing powers of $\\frac{1}{N}$. Using only the first few terms on the right-hand side of Equation 17 thus tends to give a very good approximation for populations larger than a few dozen individuals.", "\n\nMonte-carlo simulations\n-----------------------\n\nThe monte-carlo simulations used asexual individuals with non overlapping generations. ", "The value of Δ$\\overline{\\phi}$ was calculated by looking over a single generation starting with *N*individuals, evenly divided between the two phenotypic values (so initially $\\overline{\\phi}$ = 0.5). ", "Each individual\\'s contribution to the next generation is drawn at random from its fitness distribution and the new mean phenotype is calculated. ", "The curves presented are the averages of 100,000 runs for each population size.", "\n\nAuthors\\' contributions\n=======================\n\nSHR did the work and wrote the paper.", "\n\nAcknowledgements\n================\n\nThis paper benefited greatly from reviews by John Heywood, Steve Proulx, Andy Gardner, and an anonymous reviewer. ", "This work was supported by NSF grant DEB-0616942 to the author.", "\n" ]

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[ "\nAndroid and iPhone: Possession vs. Utilization - raganesh\nhttp://www.asymco.com/2011/09/21/the-perils-of-possession-without-utilization/\n======\ndaniel_solano\nIs it just me or is this a really poorly written article with questionable\nanalysis?", "\n\nFor one, the graphs strike me as confusing. ", "There's too much information\ntrying to be packed into the graphs. ", "It also appears that the various\n\"utilization\" measurements are the same on each graph. ", "Furthermore, two\ncompletely different types of measurements are used for the \"possession\"\nmetric, installed base for the U.S. market and quarterly sales for the global\nmarket.", "\n\nThen, there is the questionable \"utilization\" metrics.", "\n\n1\\. Browsing market share: Now, I don't know much about iOs, but on Android\nthere are several different competitive browsers (Opera, Firefox, Dolphin) in\naddition to the stock browser. ", "Could counting only the stock browser\nundercount the Android share?", "\n\n2\\. Airport/in-flight market share: This is really a measure of what types of\nphones are used by people who do a lot of flying. ", "Can any conclusions about\ngeneral smartphone users be drawn from this data? ", "If anything, it just shows\nthat if you are trying to market to the jet-set, iOs is the way to go.", "\n\nAll-in-all it just strikes me a hand-wavy argument that iOs is superior to\nAndroid for development. ", "I think there may be a way to make the case, but this\ncertainly isn't it.", "\n\n------\nKaeseEs\nThe point of this article seems to be that, since Android users are much less\nlikely to submit to price gouging for wifi in airports and on planes, the\nplatform is ultimately doomed. ", "This seems highly suspect to me. ", "The platform\nhas a different monetization strategy for devs, to be sure, and this is even\nhinted at, but the logical contortions needed to correlate willingness to buy\nnon-premium products at very high prices due to local monopoly with viability\nof the system as a whole boggle my mind.", "\n\n~~~\nyock\nIt is interesting that two of the four categories in their analysis can be\neasily described as \"niche usage\" and one of the others relies on the mobile\nweb browser. ", "The single most common form of smartphone usage, mobile apps,\nshows that ad impressions on Android far exceed iPhone. ", "I don't know how you\ndraw usage conclusions from that though.", "\n\nIs it because the barriers to entry into the Android market are much lower?", "\nWhat about the comparative availability of paid vs. ad-supported apps on\nAndroid and iPhone? ", "If the research _does_ indeed show that Android users\nspend less than iPhone users, is that a reflection on loyalty to the platform\nor the affluence of the userbase?", "\n\nSo very many variables are completely ignored here that it's hard to fathom\nhow the author believed there was a point to be made.", "\n\n------\nZhenya\nMy BEEF:\n\nAirport-Wifi:Why would someone connect to airport WiFi when the phone already\nhas data? ", "Is it because ATT has shitty reception and for many years the iPhone\nwas available on ATT?", "\n\nIn-Air-Wifi: Something about price gouging and iPeople willing to pay for it.", "\n\nAd-impressions: How does this ad network marketshare look like between\niDevices and Android?", "\n\nExplain this and then I will once again consider the authors points.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Agincourt Collegiate Institute\n\nAgincourt Collegiate Institute (known locally as ACI or Agincourt), formerly known as Agincourt High School and Agincourt Continuation School is a secondary school located in Agincourt, a neighbourhood in the Scarborough area of Toronto, Ontario owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board that was sanctioned by the Scarborough Board of Education prior to amalgamation in 1998.", "\n\nHistory\n\nThe school, founded in 1915 as Agincourt Continuation School to provide part of the then secondary schooling in the area (final years or junior/senior matriculation were done in Markham High School until 1930). ", "The school was renamed Agincourt High School in 1954, and Agincourt Collegiate Institute in 1957. ", "A.C.I is the oldest school in the former Scarborough. ", "From 1915 to 1929 it was housed on the second floor in what is now Agincourt Junior Public School building on the west side of Midland Avenue north of Sheppard Avenue. ", "Agincourt's first permanent home opened on the east side of Midland Avenue in 1929, a three floor brick building. ", "The second and current building replaced the second school in 1956. ", "The current ACI was built by the firm Craig, Madill, Abram and Ingleson.", "\n\nCurrently its feeder schools are Sir Alexander Mackenzie Senior Public School, Henry Kelsey Senior Public School, and Sir Ernest MacMillan Senior Public School. ", "In September 2011, Emily Carr Public School with a grade 4 Extended French Programme which started in 2006, became another feeder school for Extended French students.", "\n\nACI is located in the region of Agincourt, one of the most ethnically diverse communities in Scarborough. , ", "39% of the student body speaks a primary language other than English at home as often as English, and 18% of its students speak mostly or only a language other than English.", "\n\nSpecial programs\n\nAdvanced Placement Program \nAgincourt CI offers the advanced placement program for physics, chemistry, biology, statistics, calculus and vectors, and French since the beginning of September 2006.", "\n\nFrench Program\nAgincourt also offers French Immersion and Extended French programs from Grades 9 through 12. ", "Students have the opportunity of studying various subject areas such as français, arts dramatiques, arts visuels, éducation physique, mathématique, géographie, histoire, informatique. ", "After accumulating the required number of credits, students receive an Immersion or Extended French Bilingual Certificate with possible honors.", "\n\nMusic Program \nACI is well known for their award-winning music program. ", "The ACI Music department prides itself on the idea of \"Tradition, Excellence and Legacy\". ", "Currently, there are 16 performing ensembles at Agincourt C.I. as well as a music technology (MIDI) program. ", "They are:\n Wind Ensemble - gr. ", "9-10\n Wind Symphony - gr. ", "10-12 (Auditioned)\n Festival Winds - gr. ", "10-12 (Auditioned)\n Concert Choir - gr. ", "9-10\n Agincourt Singers - gr. ", "10-12\n Men's Chorus - gr. ", "10-12\n Women's Chorus - gr. ", "10-12\n Madrigal Singers - gr. ", "10-12 (Auditioned)\n Concert Orchestra - gr. ", "9-10\n Junior Symphony - gr. ", "9-10\n Symphony Orchestra - gr. ", "10-12\n Chamber Orchestra - gr. ", "10-12 (Auditioned)\n Little Bit's O Jazz - gr. ", "9\n Xperiment - gr. ", "9-10\n North East Jazz - gr. ", "11-12\n Guitar Ensemble - gr. ", "10-12\n\nCurrent Music Groups\n\nDesign, IT, Automotive, and Tech\nAgincourt C.I. has a small, yet strong technology education department. ", "Courses range from integrated technology to Robotics to animation/mechanical design, to computer science, to automotive technology. ", "The school is also equipped with an in-school, 2-bay automotive workshop. ", "In 2013, two students from the automotive classes won the Toronto Automotive Technology Competition. ", "Agincourt is also home to their Award-winning First Robotics Team 1246 Skunkworks which competes at Ontario District FRC Events. ", "The Robotics Program at Agincourt offers students an opportunity to explore the application of Mechanical Engineering at the grade 10,11 and 12 levels.", "\n\nSpecialist High Skills Major\nAgincourt C.I. is one of the few schools in the GTA that offer the Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM) program. ", "SHSM is applied for and offered to students with outstanding academic grades in a specialized field. ", "Some mandatory courses such as a two credit or four credit co-op are required to graduate in the program. ", "On completion, students enrolled in the program are honored with a red seal on their graduation diploma, representing the success they have achieved. ", "The only specialized course offered at ACI is Business.", "\n\nOttey Walk \nEvery year ACI holds a walk to honour Marsha and Tamara Ottey and remember the two remarkable young women. ", "Marsha, 19, was a track star at the school and had been awarded a track scholarship just weeks before she was murdered and Tamara, 16, was the star athlete of the ACI flag football team. ", "The two young women were murdered by Marsha's ex-boyfriend in 1995 and starting the year after, the walk was held once a year every year in their memory.", "\n\nNotable staff \n Jim Veltman is the former captain for the Toronto Rock, a team in the National Lacrosse League (NLL), For the 2004 NLL season, he was named league MVP. ", "He was Awarded the nickname of \"scoop\" after he scooped his 2000th career loose ball.", "\n\nAccomplishments \n\nIn 2014, two students from Agincourt went on to represent the city of Toronto at the Canada Wide Science Fair held in Windsor, Ontario. ", "\nAll of the performing musical groups have received numerous awards including gold in the Ontario Band Music Festival and MusicFest Nationals.", "\nAgincourt had 35 awards at the Provincial DECA competition and 5 students achieved honours at the internationals in Atlanta, Georgia (One of whom placed 2nd overall) (2007–2008)\n14 students made it to the international DECA competition in Anaheim, California (One of whom placed 3rd overall) (2008–2009)\nThe Senior boys' soccer team make it to OFSAA and win the first game in school history. ", "Ranked 8th in all of Ontario (2013-2014).", "\nIn 2012, two grade 12 students sent a Lego-man helium balloon into the atmosphere.", "\nIn 2012, Louie Papathanasakis was named one of Canada's Outstanding Principals.", "\nIn 1999, the school's Reach for the Top team won the Scarborough city championship, and went on to compete in the provincial finals.", "\nIn 2019, both the girls' and boys' indoor cricket team went on to win the indoor cricket city championships. ", " The girls' also won city championships during the outdoor season.", "\n\nNotable alumni\n\nTed Barris, author and broadcaster.", "\nJan Carinci, former CFL football player, member of the 1983 Grey Cup champions Toronto Argonauts\nJim Carrey, actor and comedian (attended in grade 10)\nAnson Carter, former NHL player (Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets)\nBill Crothers, won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, inducted into Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame (1965)\nDean Dorsey, former CFL and NFL football player\nMichael Overs, founder of Pizza Pizza \nBruce Simpson, former Olympian pole vaulter\nSharone Vernon-Evans, professional volleyball player\nKilly, Musical Artist. ", "Best known for hit song \"Killamanjaro\"\n\nSee also\nList of high schools in Ontario\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Agincourt Collegiate Institute\n TDSB Profile\n\nCategory:High schools in Toronto\nCategory:Education in Scarborough, Toronto\nCategory:Schools in the TDSB\nCategory:Educational institutions established in 1915\nCategory:1915 establishments in Ontario" ]

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[ "384 F.2d 316\nNATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PITTSBURGH, Appellant,v.AETNA CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY, Appellee.", "\nNo. ", "20381.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit.", "\nArgued February 10, 1967.", "\nDecided July 26, 1967.", "\n\nMr. Douglas A. Clark, Vienna, Va., for appellant.", "\nMr. John F. Mahoney, Jr., Washington, D. C., with whom Messrs. Charles E. Pledger, Jr., and Justin L. Edgerton, Washington, D. C., were on the brief, for appellee.", "\nBefore FAHY,* BURGER and ROBINSON, Circuit Judges.", "\nPER CURIAM:\n\n\n1\nThis is an appeal from a judgment for $30,043 granted appellee in an attachment proceeding initiated by its insured, American Ice Company,1 against appellant following the latter's refusal to pay a judgment in favor of American Ice against one Delbert J. Scott. ", "Appellant had issued an automobile liability policy insuring Scott's employer, and the award under review was predicated upon the District Court's conclusion that appellant, by unqualifiedly defending Scott in litigation arising from a vehicular accident, had waived its defense that the policy did not cover Scott's liability arising therefrom. ", "The principal question we face is whether appellant's role in the controversy was properly assessed.", "\n\n\n2\nThe accident in question was an intersectional collision involving a truck owned and operated by American Ice, and an ambulance owned by W. W. Chambers Company and manned by Scott, the driver, and Harvey P. Walker, a fellow employee riding as an attendant.2 Both Scott and Walker suffered injuries for which appellant, which was also Chambers' workmen's compensation insurance carrier, made compensation and medical expense payments.", "\n\n\n3\nScott and Walker subsequently brought independent personal injury actions against American Ice and another,3 in each of which appellant, as workmen's compensation subrogee, joined as co-plaintiff. ", "American Ice was permitted to file in Scott's suit a third-party complaint seeking contribution on the theory that Scott, as operator of the ambulance, was, jointly with the driver of the truck, responsible for Walker's injuries. ", "Walker's case eventuated in a $60,000 judgment for the plaintiffs which appellee satisfied, and Scott's in a judgment in favor of American Ice for $30,000 as contribution and $43 in costs.", "\n\n\n4\nThe plaintiffs in both cases were represented by E. Willard Hyde, Esquire, whose services appellant arranged, and Ernest C. Raskauskas, Esquire, an associate. ", "The claim the District Court sustained is founded largely upon their activities. ", "Hyde signed both complaints, and Raskauskas later entered his appearance, as counsel for the plaintiffs. ", "Raskauskas opposed the application by American Ice to file the third-party complaint, and with Hyde filed an answer thereto in Scott's behalf as his attorneys. ", "Raskaukas participated as Scott's lawyer at a supplemental pretrial hearing, and both Hyde and Raskauskas tried each case for the plaintiffs and actively defended the third-party action against Scott.", "\n\n\n5\nThe District Judge found that Hyde and Raskauskas, in defending Scott on the third-party claim, acted as appellant's representatives and conformably with its directions. ", "Our review of the evidence upon which he relied,4 detailed and critically analyzed in his opinion,5 gives us no cause for disturbing that determination.6 Thus we reach the question whether appellant thereby became precluded from resisting appellee's bid on the ground that Scott's responsibility in the accident was a risk it never assumed.", "\n\n\n6\nThe policy in suit contains an omnibus clause defining \"insured\" as including not only the named insured but also \"any person while using the automobile * * * provided the actual use of the automobile is * * * with the permission of\" the named insured.7 Scott was an employee of Chambers, the named insured, operating the vehicle in the course of Chambers' business when the accident occurred. ", "The policy, however, specifically excluded from its protection \"any employee with respect to injury to * * * another employee of the same employer\" sustained during the course of their mutual employment.8 Walker, for whose injury American Ice obtained its judgment for contribution, was Scott's fellow employee engaged in the same mission.", "\n\n\n7\nHad appellant refrained from entering upon Scott's defense in the third-party action, the exclusionary clause undoubtedly would have eliminated any liability it might otherwise have incurred under the policy.9 But whatever the rule generally as to the efficacy of the doctrines of waiver and estoppel to extend an insurer's liability into an area defined by a specific exclusion, it is well settled that an insurer undertaking the defense of an insured against a litigious assertion of an unprotected liability, without a disclaimer of contractual responsibility and a suitable reservation of its rights, is foreclosed from thereafter taking refuge in the policy provisions exempting the liability from coverage.10 We consider an application of this rule abundantly justified whenever, as here, the insurer has not demonstrated affirmatively that assumption of the defense was nonprejudicial.11 And the mere fact that the resistance appellant furnished was to a third-party action cannot serve to alter the result.12\n\n\n8\nWe are not confronted with any question concerning disclaimer or reservation of rights, for appellant concedes that it did neither.13 Nor are we dealing with a situation in which the person whose cause the insurer championed was a complete stranger to the policy.14 Appellant's argument that Scott was not an insured disregards what the policy very plainly says to the contrary. ", "We reiterate that the omnibus clause broadens the definition of \"insured\" beyond those named as such to embrace any person using the vehicle with the permission of a named insured,15 and this clearly subsumes an employee fitting that description.16\n\n\n9\nPrior to the third-party contest Scott, as an additional insured, was thus entitled to such protection with such limitations as the policy provided,17 and in this respect he stood in a position similar to that of the named insured. ", "So viewing the omnibus clause, we find that we, like other courts,18 are unable to perceive any reason why the insurer should be barred from urging policy defenses and exclusions against a named insured but not with respect to an additional insured. ", "We accordingly hold that since appellant, at the time it undertook Scott's defense in the third-party action, \"did not then question its liability relating to employees of the insured * * * by continuing the defense to final judgment with knowledge of whatever the facts were in that respect, it became estopped to raise that issue now.", "\"19\n\n\n10\nAffirmed.", "\n\n\n\nNotes:\n\n\n*\n Circuit Judge Fahy became Senior Circuit Judge April 13, 1967\n\n\n1\n Appellee, as the automobile liability insurance carrier of American Ice, and so the real party in interest on the facts hereinafter stated, was later joined in the attachment proceeding\n\n\n2\n The parties to this appeal have dealt with the truck and the ambulance as vehicles covered by their respective policies, which were not included in the record. ", "We give these policies the same treatment\n\n\n3\n The co-defendant was thereafter exonerated by a directed verdict in each action\n\n\n4\n We agree with the District Court that the letters sent by appellant to Hyde could be considered on the question whether appellant had authorized Scott's defense on the third-party complaint. ", "The attorney-client privilege did not prevent their use for this purpose. ", "As the District Judge pointed out, this correspondence revealed only the fact of appellant's authorization to Hyde to proceed with the defense; in no way did it disclose the strategy, legal theory or substance of that defense. ", "Walker v. American Ice Co., 254 F.Supp. ", "736, 738-39 (D. D.C.1966). ", "See generally 8 Wigmore, Evidence § 2292 (McNaughton rev. ", "1961). ", "The fact that an attorney-client relationship has arisen and the specific authorization for its creation are not, generally speaking, privileged subjects. ", "See Mauch v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 113 F.2d 555 (3d Cir. ", "1940); Behrens v. Hironimus, 170 F.2d 627, 628 (4th Cir. ", "1948); Willard C. Beach Air Brush Co. v. General Motors Corp., 118 F.Supp. ", "242 (D.N.J.1953), aff'd 214 F.2d 664 (3d Cir. ", "1954); Magida on Behalf of Vulcan Denting Co. v. Continental Can Co., 12 F.R.D. 74 (S.D.N.Y.1951). ", "See also Catlog Ass'n v. A. Eberly's Sons, Inc., 60 App.", "D.C. 216, 50 F.2d 981 (1931)\n\n\n5\n Walker v. American Ice Co.,supra note 4.", "\n\n\n6\n \"Findings of fact shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and due regard shall be given to the opportunity of the trial court to judge of the credibility of the witnesses.\" ", "F.R.Civ.", "P. 52(a)\n\n\n7\n The clause reads:\n\"III. ", "Definition of Insured: (a) With respect to the insurance for bodily injury liability and for property damage liability the unqualified word `insured' includes the named insured and, if the named insured is an individual, his spouse if a resident of the same household, and also includes any person while using the automobile and any person or organization legally responsible for the use thereof, provided the actual use of the automobile is by the named insured or such spouse or with the permission of either. ", "The insurance with respect to any person or organization other than the named insured or such spouse does not apply:\n* * * * *\n\"(2) to any employee with respect to injury to or sickness, disease or death of another employee of the same employer injured in the course of such employment in an accident arising out of the maintenance or use of the automobile in the business of such employer.\"", "\n\n\n8\n Seesupra note 7.", "\n\n\n9\n See,e.g., Bevans v. Liberty Mutual Ins. ", "Co., 356 F.2d 577 (4th Cir. ", "1966); Davis v. Travelers Ins. ", "Co., 295 F.2d 205 (5th Cir. ", "1961); Campbell v. American Farmers' Mutual Ins. ", "Co., 238 F.2d 284 (8th Cir. ", "1956); and cases collected in Annot., ", "50 A.L.R.2d 78, 99-101 (1956).", "\n\n\n10\n See,e.g., Schmidt v. National Automobile & Casualty Ins. ", "Co., 207 F.2d 301, 38 A.L.R.2d 1142 (8th Cir. ", "1953); General Tire Co. v. Standard Accident Ins. ", "Co., 65 F.2d 237 (8th Cir. ", "1933); Pendleton v. Pan American Fire & Casualty Co., 317 F.2d 96 (10th Cir.), ", "cert. ", "denied 375 U.S. 905, 84 S.Ct. ", "196, 11 L.Ed.2d 145 (1963); and cases collected in Annot., ", "38 A.L.R.2d 1148, 1151-1153 (1954).", "\n\n\n11\n See Thomas v. Otis, 199 F.Supp. ", "1 (D. D.C.1961), aff'dsub nom. ", "Nationwide Mut. ", "Ins. ", "Co. v. Thomas, 113 U.S.App.", "D. C. 160, 306 F.2d 767 (1962); Claverie v. American Casualty Co., 76 F.2d 570 (4th Cir.), ", "cert. ", "denied 296 U.S. 590, 56 S.Ct. ", "102, 80 L.Ed. ", "417 (1935).", "\n\n\n12\n See William M. Moore Construction Co. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 293 N.Y. 119, 56 N.E.2d 74, 153 A.L.R. 952 (1944)\n\n\n13\n See Thomas v. Otis, supra note 11. ", "See also Atlantic Lighterage Corp. v. Continental Ins. ", "Co., 75 F.2d 288 (2d Cir. ", "1935); Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Beverforden, 93 F.2d 166 (8th Cir. ", "1937)\n\n\n14\n Cf. ", "Bourne v. Seal, 53 Ill.App.2d 155, 203 N.E.2d 12 (1964).", "\n\n\n15\n See,e.g., Yorkshire Indemnity Co. of New York v. Collier, 172 F.2d 116 (6th Cir. ", "1949); Arnold v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. ", "Co., 260 F.2d 161 (7th Cir. ", "1958).", "\n\n\n16\n See,e.g., Maryland Casualty Co. v. Ronan, 37 F.2d 449, 72 A.L.R. 1360 (2d Cir. ", "1930); Maryland Casualty Co. v. Williams, 184 F.2d 983 (5th Cir. ", "1950); and cases collected in Annot., ", "5 A.L.R.2d 600 (1949).", "\n\n\n17\n See,e.g., Collins v. New York Casualty Co., 140 W.Va. ", "1, 82 S.E.2d 288 (1954).", "\n\n\n18\n See,e.g., Jones v. Zurich General Accident & Liability Ins. ", "Co., 121 F.2d 761 (2d Cir. ", "1941); Henderson v. Selective Ins. ", "Co., 242 F.Supp. ", "48, 51 (W.D.Ky. ", "1965), aff'd 369 F.2d 143 (6th Cir. ", "1966); Rieger v. London Guaranty & Accident Co., 202 Mo.App. ", "184, 215 S. W. 920 (1919); Mancini v. Thomas, 113 Vt. ", "322, 34 A.2d 105 (1943).", "\n\n\n19\n Jones v. Zurich General Accident & Liability Ins. ", "Co.,supra note 18, 121 F. 2d at 764.", "\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Cravings, creations, and culinary cogitations.", "\n\nParty Animal Truffles\n\nThere are so many reasons to love making truffles. ", "They don’t require any baking time, they are excellent party finger food, they store well, there are enough variations to, at one point or another, please every single person in your life, and you can eat 12 in one sitting and play off the guilt because they’re itty bitty and so stinkin’ cute!", "\n\nKind of like those prepackaged Entenmann’s mini blueberry muffins. ", "Try buying a box and eating just one package; you can’t do it. ", "You just can’t. ", "If you are some sort of freak of nature who can, well, then I applaud you and kindly ask you to go away. ", "This is supposed to be a safe space for those of us who share a common love of all things sinfully over-the-top to give in to our greatest temptations, and your self-discipline is making us feel painfully self-conscious.", "\n\nPart of the enjoyment is derived from the “cuteness factor” the tiny foods possess, while the remainder of the enjoyment comes from the inherent inverse relationship between a food’s size and it’s ability to make the person consuming it happy. ", "The fact you can eat 20 [insert mini food item here] is just gravy.", "\n\nThink about how many times your corners have turned up while eating chicken nugs shaped like tiny dinosaurs. ", "Now think about how many times a plain old chicken breast has elicited that same reaction.", "\n\nRight. ", "Okay.", "\n\nSo I decided to turn frosted circus animal cookies into truffles (a tiny food within a tiny food) and it was MAGICAL." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates to fluid sprinkling and spraying and more particularly, to an improved aerosol overcap having a finger actuator in combination with an actuator button.", "\n2. ", "Background of the Invention\nDevelopments in the aerosol industry have produced a wide variety of finger actuator buttons and overcaps for spraying various types of product and propellant. ", "In general, an aerosol container is fitted with an aerosol valve, either of the vertical displacement type or of the tilt valve type wherein the tilting of the valve stem enables discharge of the product and propellant. ", "An actuator button having a terminal orifice is fitted to the valve stem to enable fluid flow therefrom upon actuation of the valve. ", "In most cases, the actuation of the valve is protected by an overcap to prevent unintentional discharge of the contents of the aerosol container.", "\nThe prior art has also developed other overcap assemblies wherein a finger actuator is disposed in the overcap for cooperation with the actuator button. ", "In these embodiments, the actuator button, either of the vertical or horizontal spray type, is disposed within and protected by the overcap assembly. ", "The overcap includes a finger actuator for contacting the actuator button to enable fluid flow of product and propellant from the aerosol container through the terminal orifice of the actuator button.", "\nIn general, such overcap assemblies in the prior art having finger actuators are complex and extremely difficult to manufacture. ", "In addition, difficulty is also encountered between the cooperation of the finger actuator and the actuator button if there is a misalignment of the actuator button relative to the overcap. ", "Accordingly, the overcaps of the prior art have not been entirely successful due to the complex nature and the required proper alignment which results in extra costs of manufacturing. ", "Although the finger actuator overcaps do present a more pleasing appearance than a standard overcap, the use of the finger actuator overcaps has not found widespread application in the art.", "\nTherefore it is an object of this invention to provide an apparatus which overcomes the aforementioned inadequacies of the prior art devices and provides an improvement which is a significant contribution to the advancement of the prior art.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap having a finger actuator in combination with an actuator button wherein the finger actuator is pivotably mounted to the overcap to provide a one-piece overcap assembly.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap wherein the finger actuator comprises engaging surface means preferably having plural spaced-apart projections for engaging plural surfaces of the actuator button.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap wherein the actuator button is the substantial shape of a truncated cone having a larger cross-section at the base with respect to the cross-section at the top of the button.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap wherein the plural projections of the engaging means are spaced apart a distance less than the diameter of the top of the actuator button enabling the plural projections to center the actuator button therebetween.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap including an orifice disposed in the finger aperture with the terminal orifice of the actuator button disposed adjacent thereto for enabling discharge of the product from the actuator button in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the aerosol container.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap wherein the overcap, finger aperture and plural projections form a one-piece structure which may be easily molded without overly complex molds.", "\nAnother object of this invention is to provide an assembly with a one-piece overcap which is inexpensive and reliable for operation.", "\nThe foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the invention. ", "These objects should be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the intended invention. ", "Many other beneficial results can be attained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or modifying the invention within the scope of the disclosure. ", "Accordingly, other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention and the detailed description describing the preferred embodiment in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings." ]

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[ "326169, 326165, 326159, 326151, 326141, 326129?", "\n326115\nWhat is the next term in -93, -524, -1723, -4074, -7961, -13768, -21879?", "\n-32678\nWhat is the next term in 9398, 18764, 28104, 37406, 46658, 55848, 64964, 73994?", "\n82926\nWhat is next in -1488, -2963, -4438, -5913, -7388, -8863?", "\n-10338\nWhat is the next term in -80, -217, -432, -707, -1024, -1365?", "\n-1712\nWhat comes next: 1194, 2282, 3292, 4218, 5054?", "\n5794\nWhat is next in -278, -503, -674, -791, -854?", "\n-863\nWhat comes next: -703, -2500, -5375, -9328, -14359, -20468?", "\n-27655\nWhat is the next term in -528, -1057, -1606, -2187, -2812, -3493?", "\n-4242\nWhat is next in -1241, -1057, -873?", "\n-689\nWhat is next in -3343, -6828, -10315, -13804, -17295, -20788, -24283?", "\n-27780\nWhat is the next term in 4479, 4483, 4497, 4527, 4579, 4659, 4773?", "\n4927\nWhat is next in 2349, 4489, 6425, 8157, 9685?", "\n11009\nWhat is next in -2625417, -5250834, -7876251, -10501668, -13127085?", "\n-15752502\nWhat is the next term in -15101, -15058, -15019, -14984?", "\n-14953\nWhat is the next term in -1040, -3508, -7620, -13376?", "\n-20776\nWhat comes next: 1553, 1734, 2035, 2456?", "\n2997\nWhat comes next: 1171, 2339, 3503, 4663, 5819?", "\n6971\nWhat comes next: -120, -772, -2540, -5982, -11656?", "\n-20120\nWhat comes next: 210117, 420233, 630349?", "\n840465\nWhat comes next: 351, 258, 165?", "\n72\nWhat is next in 1583, 3172, 4761, 6350, 7939?", "\n9528\nWhat is the next term in 1825, 7292, 16399, 29146, 45533, 65560, 89227?", "\n116534\nWhat is next in -11259, -11231, -11203, -11175, -11147, -11119?", "\n-11091\nWhat is next in -24586, -49141, -73696, -98251, -122806?", "\n-147361\nWhat comes next: 1571, 1609, 1635, 1643, 1627?", "\n1581\nWhat comes next: 129861, 129863, 129865, 129867, 129869?", "\n129871\nWhat comes next: -117, -120, -115, -102, -81?", "\n-52\nWhat comes next: 204, 418, 644, 882, 1132, 1394?", "\n1668\nWhat comes next: -98, -103, -128, -185, -286, -443, -668?", "\n-973\nWhat is next in 219, 342, 453, 546, 615, 654, 657, 618?", "\n531\nWhat comes next: -32118, -64235, -96352, -128469?", "\n-160586\nWhat comes next: -2184, -2195, -2212, -2235, -2264, -2299, -2340?", "\n-2387\nWhat is next in 698, 676, 654, 632, 610, 588?", "\n566\nWhat is the next term in 2112, 2101, 2092, 2085?", "\n2080\nWhat comes next: 423, 805, 1131, 1395, 1591, 1713, 1755?", "\n1711\nWhat comes next: 12214, 24475, 36734, 48991?", "\n61246\nWhat comes next: 53468, 53512, 53556?", "\n53600\nWhat is the next term in 27679, 55358, 83041, 110728, 138419, 166114, 193813?", "\n221516\nWhat is the next term in 1143, 4517, 10143, 18021, 28151, 40533, 55167?", "\n72053\nWhat comes next: 43, 337, 867, 1633, 2635, 3873, 5347?", "\n7057\nWhat comes next: 363975, 363977, 363981, 363987, 363995, 364005, 364017?", "\n364031\nWhat is the next term in -2382, -4958, -7534?", "\n-10110\nWhat is the next term in 77, 67, -31, -223, -515, -913, -1423?", "\n-2051\nWhat comes next: 126, 108, 62, -24, -162, -364, -642, -1008?", "\n-1474\nWhat is next in 108, 33, -40, -111, -180?", "\n-247\nWhat is next in -95, -21, 185, 589, 1257, 2255, 3649, 5505?", "\n7889\nWhat is the next term in 1773, 2204, 2927, 3942?", "\n5249\nWhat is next in -111, -275, -425, -555, -659, -731, -765?", "\n-755\nWhat comes next: 892778, 1785552, 2678326?", "\n3571100\nWhat comes next: -189892, -189891, -189888, -189883?", "\n-189876\nWhat comes next: 2789, 5545, 8279, 10979, 13633, 16229?", "\n18755\nWhat is next in -30, -14, 24, 96, 214, 390, 636, 964?", "\n1386\nWhat is next in 2, 107, 328, 665, 1118, 1687?", "\n2372\nWhat comes next: -1635, -3117, -5581, -9021, -13431, -18805, -25137, -32421?", "\n-40651\nWhat is next in -1122, -1754, -2386?", "\n-3018\nWhat comes next: -3000701, -6001399, -9002097, -12002795?", "\n-15003493\nWhat comes next: -248, -266, -284, -302, -320?", "\n-338\nWhat is the next term in 518411, 518415, 518419?", "\n518423\nWhat is next in -111, -356, -749, -1284, -1955, -2756, -3681?", "\n-4724\nWhat is next in -1165, -2293, -3427, -4567, -5713, -6865?", "\n-8023\nWhat comes next: -2244, -4539, -6832, -9123, -11412, -13699?", "\n-15984\nWhat is next in -12268, -24531, -36784, -49021, -61236, -73423, -85576?", "\n-97689\nWhat is next in -115, -186, -295, -460, -699, -1030, -1471?", "\n-2040\nWhat is the next term in 6665, 13304, 19953, 26618, 33305, 40020, 46769, 53558?", "\n60393\nWhat comes next: -21, -162, -545, -1290, -2517?", "\n-4346\nWhat is the next term in -105, -248, -419, -624, -869, -1160, -1503?", "\n-1904\nWhat is next in 12948, 25730, 38510, 51288, 64064, 76838, 89610?", "\n102380\nWhat is the next term in 587, 2309, 5187, 9227, 14435?", "\n20817\nWhat comes next: -3, -37, -99, -201, -355, -573?", "\n-867\nWhat is next in 710, 2581, 5720, 10133, 15826, 22805?", "\n31076\nWhat is next in 4490, 18069, 40704, 72401, 113166?", "\n163005\nWhat is next in -155, -638, -1445, -2570, -4007, -5750?", "\n-7793\nWhat is the next term in -98, -131, -44, 223, 730, 1537?", "\n2704\nWhat is next in -1874, -3641, -5408, -7175, -8942, -10709?", "\n-12476\nWhat is next in 2265, 4527, 6793, 9063, 11337, 13615?", "\n15897\nWhat is the next term in -32008, -64021, -96034, -128047, -160060?", "\n-192073\nWhat comes next: -253, -1025, -2319, -4135?", "\n-6473\nWhat comes next: -15908, -15907, -15908, -15911?", "\n-15916\nWhat comes next: 9223, 73855, 249305, 590983, 1154299, 1994663, 3167485, 4728175?", "\n6732143\nWhat is the next term in -28447, -28449, -28447, -28441?", "\n-28431\nWhat is the next term in 3462, 13754, 30884, 54858, 85682, 123362?", "\n167904\nWhat is the next term in -2047, -2038, -2029, -2020, -2011?", "\n-2002\nWhat is next in 148, 315, 504, 715, 948?", "\n1203\nWhat is next in -14, -567, -1104, -1619, -2106, -2559?", "\n-2972\nWhat comes next: -4144, -4142, -4148, -4168, -4208, -4274?", "\n-4372\nWhat is the next term in -154, -298, -478, -694, -946, -1234, -1558?", "\n-1918\nWhat comes next: 14028, 28052, 42076, 56100?", "\n70124\nWhat is next in 48194, 48079, 47978, 47897, 47842?", "\n47819\nWhat comes next: 1613, 3223, 4833, 6443, 8053, 9663?", "\n11273\nWhat comes next: -1469, -1535, -1575, -1577, -1529, -1419?", "\n-1235\nWhat comes next: 168539, 168536, 168531, 168524, 168515?", "\n168504\nWhat is next in 18, 155, 384, 705?", "\n1118\nWhat comes next: 1046, 1088, 1154, 1244, 1358, 1496?", "\n1658\nWhat is the next term in 5853, 23377, 52579, 93459, 146017, 210253, 286167?", "\n373759\nWhat comes next: -10810, -10795, -10734, -10603, -10378, -10035, -9550?", "\n-8899\nWhat is the next term in -403, -380, -261, 2, 457, 1152?", "\n2135\nWhat is the next term in 111, 318, 525, 732?", "\n939\nWhat is the next term in 2943, 5770, 8597?", "\n11424\nWhat is next in -960, -814, -668, -522, -376, -230?", "\n-84\nWhat is next in 582, 1169, 1748, 2313, 2858, 3377, 3864, 4313?", "\n4718\nWhat is the next term in 21813, 21823, 21843, 21873?", "\n21913\nWhat comes next: 604, 1321, 2172, 3151, 4252?", "\n5469\nWhat comes next: -407, -3297, -11131, -26381, -51519, -89017, -141347?", "\n-210981\nWhat is next in -777, -796, -825, -870, -937?", "\n-1032\nWhat is the next term in 158679, 317346, 476013, 634680, 793347, 952014?", "\n1110681\nWhat is next in 12, 284, 1168, 3012, 6164, 10972, 17784, 26948?", "\n38812\nWhat is the next term in 1, 267, 533, 799, 1065?", "\n1331\nWhat is next in -137, -205, -325, -503, -745, -1057, -1445?", "\n-1915\nWhat is next in 74038, 74036, 74034, 74032, 74030?", "\n74028\nWhat is the next term in -73, -83, -63, -19, 43, 117, 197, 277?", "\n351\nWhat is the next term in -474, -946, -1418, -1890, -2362, -2834?", "\n-3306\nWhat is next in -2005, -8051, -18127, -32233, -50369, -72535?", "\n-98731\nWhat is next in -34019, -34029, -34039?", "\n-34049\nWhat is next in -6372, -6509, -6646, -6783, -6920?", "\n-7057\nWhat is next in 911, 820, 729, 638, 547?", "\n456\nWhat is the next term in -485, -1304, -2455, -3938, -5753?", "\n-7900\nWhat is next in -129, -260, -389, -522, -665, -824?", "\n-1005\nWhat is the next term in 369, 526, 687, 852?", "\n1021\nWhat is next in 60160, 120321, 180482, 240643, 300804, 360965?", "\n421126\nWhat is the next term in -560, -1542, -2522, -3500, -4476, -5450, -6422?", "\n-7392\nWhat is next in 69, 1431, 4089, 8043, 13293, 19839, 27681?", "\n36819\nWhat is the next term in -80375, -160752, -241129, -321506?", "\n-401883\nWhat is next in -17468, -34935, -52402, -69869, -87336?", "\n-104803\nWhat is the next term in -18065, -18079, -18091, -18095, -18085?", "\n-18055\nWhat comes next: 24364, 48637, 72910, 97183?", "\n121456\nWhat is the next term in 5015, 5391, 5765, 6137, 6507?", "\n6875\nWhat is next in 319, 313, 307, 301, 295?", "\n289\nWhat comes next: -1591485, -1591486, -1591487?", "\n-1591488\nWhat is the next term in 1179, 4699, 10559, 18759, 29299?", "\n42179\nWhat is the next term in -1055, -8449, -28517, -67595, -132019?", "\n-228125\nWhat comes next: -5283, -5298, -5337, -5412, -5535, -5718, -5973" ]

[ 0.0007542985840700567, 0.0008490004111081362, 0.0009098410955630243, 0.0010185576975345612, 0.0009690480655990541, 0.0007238538237288594, 0.0010793738765642047, 0.0009835046948865056, 0.0008579051354900002, 0.0008440003730356693, 0.0010558576323091984, 0.0011282138293609023, 0.0009915895061567426, 0.0008789447601884604, 0.000869428738951683, 0.0008775740279816091, 0.0007401792681775987, 0.0009653120650909841, 0.0010947654955089092, 0.0007736568804830313, 0.0007313942769542336, 0.0008930974872782826, 0.0009326537838205695, 0.0009743997361510992, 0.001034466316923499, 0.00071125099202618, 0.0012762886472046375, 0.0009977529989555478, 0.0008607751806266606, 0.0009608888067305088, 0.0013120052171871066, 0.0008603008463978767, 0.0012234400492161512, 0.0009335653739981353, 0.0009242054657079279, 0.0007239266415126622, 0.0008850228623487055, 0.0009366467711515725, 0.0007987295393832028, 0.0007992960163392127, 0.0008867852739058435, 0.0011466749710962176, 0.0008596449042670429, 0.001017143833450973, 0.0009643927915021777, 0.0009096768335439265, 0.0009143335628323257, 0.0008059088722802699, 0.0007948708953335881, 0.0008271969854831696, 0.0009650298161432147, 0.0009441705187782645, 0.0009497667197138071, 0.0008495640940964222, 0.0009460376459173858, 0.0007647277088835835, 0.0008608116186223924, 0.0006863722228445113, 0.0007964182877913117, 0.000924393068999052, 0.0009694983018562198, 0.0009674890898168087, 0.0010773666435852647, 0.0009908424690365791, 0.00087145616998896, 0.0011154201347380877, 0.0009706993587315083, 0.0007197809172794223, 0.0009780299151316285, 0.0010088206036016345, 0.0008037622319534421, 0.0009385044686496258, 0.0010278461268171668, 0.0009555266005918384, 0.0008018696680665016, 0.0009050117805600166, 0.0008366378024220467, 0.0009433167870156467, 0.0014516133815050125, 0.0009995854925364256, 0.0006659089121967554, 0.0007916526519693434, 0.0008149927598424256, 0.0007735990220680833, 0.0009951461106538773, 0.0010657035745680332, 0.0009716274798847735, 0.0008074809447862208, 0.00109361473005265, 0.0009288471774198115, 0.001211220514960587, 0.0006645875400863588, 0.0011951755732297897, 0.000862354296259582, 0.0008077326347120106, 0.0011537264799699187, 0.0007149428129196167, 0.0007648019818589091, 0.0008258593152277172, 0.0008482326520606875, 0.0008057671948336065, 0.000890011724550277, 0.0008006693096831441, 0.0010760942241176963, 0.0008083708817139268, 0.000867880939040333, 0.0008816107292659581, 0.0008769533596932888, 0.000888728303834796, 0.0006854381063021719, 0.0009938888251781464, 0.0007930177380330861, 0.0007881175843067467, 0.0008114880765788257, 0.0007777876453474164, 0.0008313523139804602, 0.0009854912059381604, 0.0010848597157746553, 0.0009044372127391398, 0.0009319218224845827, 0.0008941972046159208, 0.001041881158016622, 0.0008810691069811583, 0.000931635033339262, 0.000820430344901979, 0.0009171805577352643, 0.000882572669070214, 0.0006511679966934025, 0.0010928414994850755, 0.0010360718006268144, 0.0008645023335702717, 0.001246710424311459 ]

[ "import React, { Component } from 'react';\nimport PropTypes from 'prop-types';\nimport arrayTreeFilter from 'array-tree-filter';\nimport { findDOMNode } from 'react-dom';\nimport Locale from './locale/en_US';\nimport isFunction from 'lodash/isFunction';\nimport Icon from '../../icon';\n\nexport default class Menus extends Component {\n static defaultProps = {\n options: [],\n value: [],\n activeValue: [],\n onSelect() {\n },\n prefixCls: 'rc-cascader-menus',\n visible: false,\n expandTrigger: 'click',\n isTabSelected: false,\n locale: Locale,\n singleMenuStyle: { width:'3rem'},\n singleMenuItemStyle: { minWidth: '1rem'},\n };\n\n static propTypes = {\n // 选择的值\n value: PropTypes.array,\n // 当前激活的值\n activeValue: PropTypes.array,\n // 可选内容\n options: PropTypes.array.isRequired,\n // 注入样式开头\n prefixCls: PropTypes.string,\n // 触发展开事件\n expandTrigger: PropTypes.string,\n // 被选择后触发\n onSelect: PropTypes.func,\n // 是否可见\n visible: PropTypes.bool,\n // 下拉列表的样式配置\n dropdownMenuColumnStyle: PropTypes.object,\n // 标识是由于tab select 触发的事件\n isTabSelected: PropTypes.bool,\n locale: PropTypes.object,\n singleMenuStyle: PropTypes.object,\n singleMenuItemStyle: PropTypes.object,\n singlePleaseRender: PropTypes.func,\n singleMenuItemRender: PropTypes.func,\n };\n\n constructor(props) {\n super(props);\n\n this.menuItems = {};\n }\n\n componentDidMount() {\n this.scrollActiveItemToView();\n }\n\n componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {\n if (!", "prevProps.visible && this.props.visible) {\n this.scrollActiveItemToView();\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * render th li list\n * @param {*} option\n * @param {*} menuIndex\n */\n getOption(option, menuIndex) {\n const { prefixCls, expandTrigger, singleMenuItemStyle } = this.props;\n const onSelect = this.props.onSelect.bind(this, option, menuIndex, false);\n let expandProps = {\n onClick: onSelect,\n };\n const hasChildren = option.children && option.children.length > 0;\n let menuItemCls = `${prefixCls}-menu-item`;\n // TODO: add item style\n if (expandTrigger === 'hover' && hasChildren) {\n expandProps = {\n onMouseEnter: this.delayOnSelect.bind(this, onSelect),\n onMouseLeave: this.delayOnSelect.bind(this),\n onClick: onSelect,\n };\n }\n if (this.isActiveOption(option, menuIndex)) {\n menuItemCls += ` ${prefixCls}-menu-item-active`;\n expandProps.ref = this.saveMenuItem(menuIndex);\n }\n if (option.disabled) {\n menuItemCls += ` ${prefixCls}-menu-item-disabled`;\n }\n if (option.loading) {\n menuItemCls += ` ${prefixCls}-menu-item-loading`;\n }\n let title = '';\n if (option.title) {\n title = option.title;\n } else if (typeof option.label === 'string') {\n title = option.label;\n }\n return (\n <li\n key={option.key || option.value}\n className={menuItemCls}\n title={title}\n style={singleMenuItemStyle}\n {...expandProps}\n >\n {option.label}\n </li>\n );\n }\n\n /**\n * be active value is a array of items\n * @param string[] values\n */\n getActiveOptions(values) {\n const activeValue = values || this.props.activeValue;\n const options = this.props.options;\n return arrayTreeFilter(options, (o, level) => o.value === activeValue[level]);\n }\n\n getShowOptions() {\n const { options } = this.props;\n const result = this.getActiveOptions()\n .map(activeOption => activeOption.children)\n .filter(activeOption => !!", "activeOption);\n result.unshift(options);\n return result;\n }\n\n delayOnSelect(onSelect, ...args) {\n if (this.delayTimer) {\n clearTimeout(this.delayTimer);\n this.delayTimer = null;\n }\n if (typeof onSelect === 'function') {\n this.delayTimer = setTimeout(() => {\n onSelect(args);\n this.delayTimer = null;\n }, 150);\n }\n }\n\n scrollActiveItemToView() {\n // scroll into view\n const optionsLength = this.getShowOptions().length;\n for (let i = 0; i < optionsLength; i++) {\n const itemComponent = this.menuItems[i];\n if (itemComponent) {\n const target = findDOMNode(itemComponent);\n target.parentNode.scrollTop = target.offsetTop;\n }\n }\n }\n\n isActiveOption(option, menuIndex) {\n const { activeValue = [] } = this.props;\n return activeValue[menuIndex] === option.value;\n }\n\n saveMenuItem = (index) => (node) => {\n this.menuItems[index] = node;\n };\n\n /**\n * render th li list\n * @param {*} option\n * @param {*} menuIndex\n */\n getTabItem(option, menuIndex) {\n const { prefixCls, singleMenuItemRender } = this.props;\n const onSelect = this.props.onSelect.bind(this, option, menuIndex, true);\n let expandProps = {\n onClick: onSelect,\n };\n let menuItemCls = `${prefixCls}-menu-tab-item`;\n let label = option.label\n if(isFunction(singleMenuItemRender)){\n label = singleMenuItemItem(option.label)\n }\n return (\n <span\n key={option.key || option.value}\n className={menuItemCls}\n {...expandProps}\n >\n {label}\n <Icon type=\"arrow_drop_down\" />\n </span>\n );\n }\n\n render() {\n const { prefixCls, dropdownMenuColumnStyle, isTabSelected, locale, singleMenuStyle, singlePleaseRender } = this.props;\n const showOptions = this.getShowOptions()\n let showOptionsIndex = showOptions.length - 1\n const activeOptions = this.getActiveOptions()\n const dropdownMenuColumnStyleSingle = {...dropdownMenuColumnStyle,...singleMenuStyle}\n const tabItemRender = activeOptions.map((item,indexItem) => (this.getTabItem(item,indexItem)))\n let tabItemRenderResult \n if(showOptions && activeOptions && !", "isTabSelected && showOptions.length > activeOptions.length){\n const pleaseRenderProps = {\n key:\"please_check\" ,\n className: `${prefixCls}-menu-tab-item ${prefixCls}-menu-tab-please`,\n text:locale.pleaseSelect\n }\n if(isFunction(singlePleaseRender)){\n tabItemRenderResult = singlePleaseRender(pleaseRenderProps)\n }else{\n const pleaseItem = ( \n <span {...pleaseRenderProps}>\n {pleaseRenderProps.text}\n <Icon type=\"arrow_drop_down\" />\n </span>\n )\n tabItemRenderResult = tabItemRender.length > 0 ? [...", "tabItemRender,pleaseItem] : pleaseItem;\n }\n }\n if(isTabSelected){\n showOptionsIndex = activeOptions.length - 1 < 0 ? ", "0 : activeOptions.length - 1\n }\n\n return (\n <div className={`${prefixCls}-mode-single `}>\n <div className={`${prefixCls}-menu-tab`}>\n {tabItemRenderResult || tabItemRender }\n </div>\n <ul className={`${prefixCls}-menu ${prefixCls}-menu-single `} key={showOptionsIndex} style={dropdownMenuColumnStyleSingle}>\n {showOptions[showOptionsIndex].map(option => this.getOption(option, showOptionsIndex))}\n </ul>\n </div>\n );\n }\n}\n" ]

[ 0.00295704766176641, 0.005582283716648817, 0.006924527697265148, 0.0008466452127322555, 0.000943875580560416, 0.0015683352248743176 ]

[ "9178500 and 125?", "\n125\nCalculate the highest common factor of 48433 and 749.", "\n7\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 344845 and 6945?", "\n5\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 35030424 and 10738?", "\n1534\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 548850 and 24.", "\n6\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 106400880 and 1152?", "\n144\nWhat is the highest common factor of 5429 and 500078?", "\n61\nWhat is the highest common factor of 63706113 and 207?", "\n207\nWhat is the highest common factor of 649 and 1804456?", "\n59\nCalculate the highest common factor of 1994407 and 20916.", "\n83\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 42 and 49252854?", "\n42\nWhat is the highest common factor of 21 and 381168459?", "\n21\nWhat is the highest common factor of 25167642 and 516?", "\n258\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1044 and 16501725.", "\n261\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 14459380 and 6460?", "\n380\nWhat is the highest common factor of 1494 and 5705694?", "\n18\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 53223693 and 97337.", "\n893\nCalculate the highest common factor of 121578 and 9049632.", "\n5286\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 1444 and 339568?", "\n76\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 200250 and 1623894?", "\n534\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 148410 and 1435212?", "\n1746\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 956 and 18937882.", "\n478\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 465 and 4233205?", "\n155\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 59676 and 52098.", "\n6\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 56562164 and 418?", "\n38\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 10052280 and 5110.", "\n70\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 13866 and 23028.", "\n6\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 215 and 2546976?", "\n43\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 731584 and 42688.", "\n1472\nCalculate the highest common factor of 4291 and 42077.", "\n7\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 2425 and 12850.", "\n25\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 4579803 and 252.", "\n9\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 1831 and 29?", "\n1\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 16756206 and 249?", "\n249\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 38 and 645092997?", "\n19\nWhat is the highest common factor of 22066 and 27991724?", "\n2006\nWhat is the highest common factor of 584140 and 268?", "\n4\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 35220 and 9375.", "\n15\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 7539 and 1365483?", "\n21\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1282066 and 50807.", "\n1081\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 135069423 and 57?", "\n57\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 69087473 and 37?", "\n37\nCalculate the highest common factor of 6222 and 60537.", "\n51\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 31328 and 10567216.", "\n176\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 1214190 and 390?", "\n30\nWhat is the highest common factor of 8332905 and 8540?", "\n2135\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 3 and 73346355?", "\n3\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 163638926 and 347952.", "\n14498\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 7973 and 3026323.", "\n1139\nCalculate the highest common factor of 2430 and 44926650.", "\n810\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 62063 and 359?", "\n1\nCalculate the highest common factor of 80017 and 479136.", "\n161\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 75033 and 2187073.", "\n2779\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 76 and 80782414?", "\n38\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 391455 and 17130.", "\n15\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 300 and 4792884?", "\n12\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 624180 and 239370.", "\n3030\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 7511 and 3170657.", "\n203\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 114 and 3013552?", "\n38\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 40404 and 4123021.", "\n259\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 57868 and 555220?", "\n1564\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 7814442 and 370866.", "\n3282\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 1223226 and 3510?", "\n18\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 362750 and 14000?", "\n250\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 1151 and 69500833?", "\n1151\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 504 and 8965278?", "\n126\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 76458 and 507.", "\n3\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 2408 and 55213720?", "\n344\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 285572 and 67084?", "\n124\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 63840 and 83850480.", "\n1680\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 66337854 and 3762.", "\n1254\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 2559 and 220533?", "\n3\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 268 and 177656.", "\n4\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 10433639 and 533.", "\n41\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 49570117 and 10359.", "\n1151\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 1765939 and 287.", "\n7\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 7482 and 516774?", "\n258\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 3922 and 73324228.", "\n106\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1316 and 19627153.", "\n329\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 35219 and 9832973.", "\n859\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 5 and 213972365.", "\n5\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 660 and 7218420.", "\n660\nWhat is the highest common factor of 4220468 and 84?", "\n28\nCalculate the highest common factor of 131665 and 685.", "\n5\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 62344 and 3536.", "\n8\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 35235 and 127177209.", "\n7047\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 1184682293 and 89?", "\n89\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 213 and 300989590?", "\n71\nCalculate the highest common factor of 8 and 31204072.", "\n8\nCalculate the highest common factor of 1447489918 and 19194.", "\n6398\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 432 and 250453168.", "\n16\nWhat is the highest common factor of 179 and 326278873?", "\n179\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 474059496 and 48.", "\n24\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 4642377 and 1632?", "\n51\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 2403 and 87161883?", "\n267\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 328642067 and 1141?", "\n163\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 120 and 215204120?", "\n40\nWhat is the highest common factor of 1484717 and 3211?", "\n247\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 48648 and 24888?", "\n24\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 2553 and 28174057?", "\n851\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 625328 and 18581.", "\n17\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 6474 and 1244904882.", "\n6474\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 20 and 118115.", "\n5\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 76 and 441948626.", "\n38\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 143775 and 79449?", "\n213\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 142841027 and 196.", "\n49\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 69640 and 305223415.", "\n8705\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 56379484 and 1708?", "\n28\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 109695222 and 79380.", "\n7938\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 97834075 and 1310.", "\n655\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 1179724 and 1638364.", "\n2548\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 50062758 and 12752?", "\n1594\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 530 and 399482730?", "\n530\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 156 and 1070424.", "\n12\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 32276565 and 3105?", "\n45\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 609280 and 11060?", "\n140\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 52065 and 14966055?", "\n585\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 5934 and 431634?", "\n258\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 15675 and 26703303?", "\n627\nWhat is the highest common factor of 121696608 and 5984?", "\n5984\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 235032 and 34104?", "\n168\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 11040 and 12377220.", "\n1380\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 9697628 and 644?", "\n92\nWhat is the highest common factor of 33 and 66944163?", "\n33\nCalculate the highest common factor of 40592 and 8880.", "\n16\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 4484413 and 59.", "\n59\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 13264 and 14576.", "\n16\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 723670 and 50?", "\n10\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 11289572 and 21.", "\n7\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 739655 and 1715.", "\n245\nWhat is the highest common factor of 24056054 and 3437?", "\n491\nCalculate the highest common factor of 1456 and 827784776.", "\n728\nCalculate the highest common factor of 764478 and 11466.", "\n234\nCalculate the highest common factor of 5336 and 25336708.", "\n92\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 1215500 and 40500.", "\n500\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 133750 " ]

[ 0.0008763051009736955, 0.0006303191184997559, 0.0008967106696218252, 0.0006870810757391155, 0.0006219044444151223, 0.000958849850576371, 0.0006642852094955742, 0.0006846429314464331, 0.0006533393752761185, 0.0005974663654342294, 0.0011074001668021083, 0.0006708694854751229, 0.0006996201700530946, 0.0007681857096031308, 0.0006818248657509685, 0.0006473942776210606, 0.0006527198129333556, 0.0006131012924015522, 0.0006882376619614661, 0.0008869851590134203, 0.0012213808950036764, 0.000835697166621685, 0.0012028177734464407, 0.0015683179954066873, 0.0006976157892495394, 0.001114600570872426, 0.0006406838074326515, 0.0012146992376074195, 0.0009836097015067935, 0.0006097435834817588, 0.0008237069705501199, 0.0006642225198447704, 0.0008911378099583089, 0.0006629984127357602, 0.0012419872218742967, 0.0006687246495857835, 0.0006376185920089483, 0.0006120025645941496, 0.0006948995869606733, 0.000999032286927104, 0.0007300726138055325, 0.0007091447478160262, 0.0006086447392590344, 0.000637472199741751, 0.0009669863502494991, 0.0007005285006016493, 0.0012445873580873013, 0.001048515783622861, 0.0006468345527537167, 0.0006278860382735729, 0.0007054781308397651, 0.0005890049505978823, 0.0017194639658555388, 0.0007276629912666976, 0.0008600770379416645, 0.0012276354245841503, 0.001076625776477158, 0.0010877469321712852, 0.0007995393825694919, 0.0009185076924040914, 0.000954311981331557, 0.0006299483356997371, 0.0008849123260006309, 0.0009546393412165344, 0.0009284924017265439, 0.0006875834078527987, 0.000853849109262228, 0.0006823884323239326, 0.0007093718741089106, 0.000660374469589442, 0.0008213048567995429, 0.0007057437906041741, 0.0006630666903220117, 0.0010999432997778058, 0.0008545939344912767, 0.0005906992009840906, 0.0012161523336544633, 0.0009741111425682902, 0.0012202976504340768, 0.0006356508820317686, 0.0006357866222970188, 0.000819450942799449, 0.0006627097027376294, 0.0006178236799314618, 0.0009535499266348779, 0.0006278360961005092, 0.0011369846761226654, 0.0011559580452740192, 0.0006269266013987362, 0.000616753997746855, 0.0011529080802574754, 0.000691280176397413, 0.0011449226876720786, 0.0010115947807207704, 0.0011898527154698968, 0.0006660992512479424, 0.001151618896983564, 0.0006604978116229177, 0.0007111327140592039, 0.0008949797484092414, 0.0007867095409892499, 0.0011625788174569607, 0.0006195498863235116, 0.0009279497899115086, 0.0010308625642210245, 0.0006375037482939661, 0.0012815839145332575, 0.0006958279991522431, 0.0014196423580870032, 0.0010406243382021785, 0.0006321269320324063, 0.0010291076032444835, 0.0006994478171691298, 0.0006342934793792665, 0.000998208299279213, 0.0007400435279123485, 0.000722779892385006, 0.0012192112626507878, 0.0010480283526703715, 0.0007229624316096306, 0.0007567763677798212, 0.0006492293323390186, 0.0013441079063341022, 0.0006965711363591254, 0.0006053713732399046, 0.0006189083214849234, 0.0009001803118735552, 0.0010854111751541495, 0.0006590494303964078, 0.0010948937851935625, 0.0006717898068018258, 0.0006354200886562467, 0.000621561601292342, 0.0006338904495351017, 0.0008472649496980011, 0.000899270293302834 ]

[ "Probucol aggravates long QT syndrome associated with a novel missense mutation M124T in the N-terminus of HERG.", "\nPatients with LQTS (long QT syndrome) with a mutation in a cardiac ion channel gene, leading to mild-to-moderate channel dysfunction, may manifest marked QT prolongation or torsade de pointes only upon an additional stressor. ", "A 59-year-old woman had marked QT prolongation and repeated torsade de pointes 3 months after initiation of probucol, a cholesterol-lowering drug. ", "We identified a single base substitution in the HERG gene by genetic analysis. ", "This novel missense mutation is predicted to cause an amino acid substitution of Met(124)-->Thr (M124T) in the N-terminus. ", "Three other relatives with this mutation also had QT prolongation and one of them had a prolonged QT interval and torsade de pointes accompanied by syncope after taking probucol. ", "We expressed wild-type HERG and HERG with M124T in Xenopus oocytes and characterized the electrophysiological properties of these HERG channels and the action of probucol on the channels. ", "Injection of the M124T mutant cRNA into Xenopus oocytes resulted in expression of functional channels with markedly smaller amplitude. ", "In both HERG channels, probucol decreased the amplitude of the HERG tail current, decelerated the rate of channel activation, accelerated the rate of channel deactivation and shifted the reversal potential to a more positive value. ", "The electrophysiological study indicated that QT lengthening and cardiac arrhythmia in the two present patients were due to inhibition of I(Kr) (rapidly activating delayed rectifier K(+) current) by probucol, in addition to the significant suppression of HERG current in HERG channels with the M124T mutation." ]

[ 0.000842149427626282, 0.0008377881604246795, 0.002448365092277527, 0.0005439062369987369, 0.0009015609975904226, 0.0006933932309038937, 0.0006137671880424023, 0.0006066614878363907, 0.000662938051391393, 0.0006509666563943028 ]

[ "Q:\n\nCreative Commons: Is attribution of the original creator needed for a derivative work?", "\n\nImagine I have created a video which I have licensed under CC-BY 4.0. ", "Person B created a new video for which he included parts of my video (whereby he attributed me in a proper way).", "\nMy question: When another person C uses the video of B, does he still need to give attribution for me (independent of the license B used for the derivative video)?", "\n\nA:\n\nWhen you distirbute a Creative Commons licensed work, you must attribute all licencors who authored some component of the work (unless you have been forbidden to do so by some author(s)). ", "Being a downstream recipient does not diminish that responsibility.", "\nWhen a person makes a derivative of a CC-licensed work, the license requires that person to attribute the original author and note the new work as a devirative. ", "The Creative Commons FAQ says:\n\nHow do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license?", "\n[...] You must also indicate if you have modified the work—for example, if you have taken an excerpt, or cropped a photo. (", "For versions prior to 4.0, this is only required if you have created an adaptation by contributing your own creative material, but it is recommended even when not required.) ", "It is not necessary to note trivial alterations, such as correcting a typo or changing a font size. ", "Finally, you must retain an indication of previous modifications to the work.", "\n\nGenerally speaking, you have the power under copyright to control the production and distribution of derivatives of your works. ", "By licensing your work under a Creative Commons license, you have graciously given up some of that control, but only if derivative works follow specific attribution requirements. ", "When C distributes B's derivative of your work, C is still distributing a derivative your work, and is only allowed by you to do so when following the requirements of your license grant.", "\nIn practical terms, if what you suggest were true (i.e., C did not need to give attribution) then any two colluding individuals could trivially eliminate the upstream attribution requirement for derivative works. ", "Suppose, for example, B actively hopes to avoid attributing you, and so recruited C to distribute B's video without your name on it. ", "If such a scheme were possible, the upstream attribution requirement on derivative works would be uselessly flimsy.", "\n\n" ]

[ 0.0006714742630720139, 0.0005939201219007373, 0.0006542191258631647, 0.0006058926228433847, 0.0006810561753809452, 0.0007624813006259501, 0.000576423539314419, 0.0007284990861080587, 0.0005475557409226894, 0.0005683689378201962, 0.0005936993984505534, 0.0005538280820474029, 0.0007603655103594065, 0.0006188729894347489, 0.0006962558254599571, 0.0006221235380508006, 0.0007425828371196985, 0.0007628632592968643, 0.0019954426679760218 ]

[ "Transgenic medaka fish which mimic the endogenous expression of neuronal kinesin, KIF5A.\nIntracellular transport is spatiotemporally controlled by microtubule-dependent motor proteins, including kinesins. ", "In order to elucidate the mechanisms controlling kinesin expression, it is important to analyze their genomic regulatory regions. ", "In this study, we cloned the neuronal tissue-specific kinesin in medaka fish and generated transgenic fish which mimic endogenous neuronal kinesin expression in order to elucidate the mechanisms which regulate kinesin expression. ", "Searches for medaka neuronal orthologues by RT-PCR identified a candidate gene expressed only in neuronal tissues. ", "Using BAC clones, we determined the cDNA sequence and the gene structure of the candidate neuronal kinesin. ", "Evolutionary analysis indicated that the candidate gene encoded medaka KIF5Aa. ", "The endogenous medaka orthologue was found to be expressed only in the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, while expression of KIF5Ab was not exclusive to neuronal tissues. ", "Transgenic (Tg) medaka that expressed EGFP under the control of the 6.9 kbp 5' and 1.9kbp 3' flanking regions of the KIF5Aa gene showed characteristic expression throughout the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, olfactory pit, eye and cranial nerve. ", "Immunohistological analysis showed that EGFP expression in Tg fish co-localized with expression of HuC/D, a neuronal marker. ", "These results demonstrate that the 6.9 kbp 5' and 1.9 kbp 3' flanking regions of medaka KIF5Aa have neuronal-specific promoter activity mimicking endogenous expression of medaka KIF5Ab. ", "This transgenic fish strain will be useful for further functional analysis of the effects of these regulatory regions on gene expression." ]

[ 0.00367800728417933, 0.0005727605312131345, 0.0008373524760827422, 0.0007300207507796586, 0.0006507616490125656, 0.0007252126815728843, 0.0007805664790794253, 0.0010128857102245092, 0.0008326644310727715, 0.0008137933909893036, 0.0005766439135186374 ]

[ "Or, if you want to use the new virtual assistant in Windows 10, Cortana, just say: \"Hey, Cortana, launch task manager.\" ", "If this is the first time you’re running Task Manager DIY PC Repairs 1.291.429 görüntüleme 2:27 How to Disable Start-Up Programs in Windows - ThioJoeTech - Süre: 2:18. ", "System Configuration Utility (Windows 7) Press Win-r. You can remedy this problem by disabling startup programs. ", "http://twaproductions.com/how-to/how-do-i-stop-programs-on-startup-xp.html\n\nShare aNDFacebookGoogleTwitterEmailMoreLinkedInPinterestRedditPocketTumblr aNewDomain -- Windows 10 boots up noticeably faster than previous versions. ", "If you see the program you want to remove, but have Windows 95, click Start, Settings, and then Taskbar & Startup Menu. ", "Expand the SOFTWARE tree. ", "Highlight the program you do not want to startup automatically and press delete on your keyboard. ", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/adlf\n\nHow To Stop Programs From Running At Startup Windows 10\n\nHe is also the editor of GroovyPost. ", "Co-authors: 21 Updated: Views:158,288 Quick Tips Related ArticlesHow to Remove a Virus and Repair Windows XP for FreeHow to Rebuild a Windows XP PCHow to Choose Windows XP Home vs Professional Powered by Mediawiki.", "\n\nGet downloadable ebooks for free! ", "Andrews: Top 10 Predictions On Tim Tebow: A Prodigal Son Gets One More Shot Oh, Buckeyes! ", "To view this folder, follow the steps below. ", "How To Stop Apps From Opening On Startup Mac Do you think the toothpaste is evil..?", "\n\nAt this point, you may simply close the Registry Editor. ", "How To Disable Startup Programs Windows 7 Removing a registry entry Warning: This contains instructions for editing the registry. ", "Honeywell Lyric: Which Smart Thermostat Should You Buy? ", "5 Ways To Free Up Disk Space on Your OS X Mac How to Never Lose Files Stored in Dropbox and Other File-Syncing https://kb.iu.edu/d/adlf Following are three sets of directions you can follow to remove programs from automatic startup.", "\n\nSkip to: content search login Indiana University Indiana University Indiana University Knowledge Base Menu Home Menu About us Knowledge Base Search Log in Options Help 15 50 100 300 results per How To Stop Apps From Opening On Startup Windows 10 Give the file an obvious name, such as registry or regback, so that you'll remember this file is your registry backup. ", "Email Address Deep Thinking FCC Proposed Internet Tax: FCC Chief Backs Away (explainer) Loyalty 3.0: How Big Data Cultivates Customer Loyalty (book review) No Country For Old Geeks: Moore's Law and How to Set up Netflix Profiles for Multiple Viewers And Manage Them (gallery) Ted Rall Manifesto: Why Libs and Lefties Must Unite To Topple Trumpism AirSelfie: A $300 Flying Camera Takes\n\nHow To Disable Startup Programs Windows 7\n\nInstead of clicking the \"-\" button, click the \"+\" button. ", "How To Stop Programs From Running At Startup Windows 10 Contact me, editorial director Gina Smith, to find out how and why professional journalists deliver superior content and at more affordable rates than any PR or marketing-led content house ever will. ", "How To Stop Programs From Running At Startup Windows 7 Click on Task Manager.", "\n\nSome of these may be important programs, such as antivirus programs or firewalls. ", "http://twaproductions.com/how-to/how-to-stop-programs-from-opening-on-startup.html If Linux wasn't so lame and such a pain in the ass to use, every free thinker with common sense left on the planet (not many of us left these days) All fields are required. ", "If you currently have a problem receiving email at your IU account, enter an alternate email address. ", "Startup Programs Windows 8\n\nLütfen daha sonra yeniden deneyin. ", "11 Nis 2010 tarihinde yüklendihttps://www.facebook.com/TrafficIsGold Too many programs running at start up can cause your computer to load very slowly. ", "In the \"Target:\" field, verify that the path statement points to the filename of the correct program. ", "In the \"Open:\" field, type: %AppData%\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup Press Enter. ", "http://twaproductions.com/how-to/how-to-stop-programs-from-running-on-startup.html We've also delivered content to Dell, IBM and other F100 firms.", "\n\nJason Dias: Is Football Really All That Important? [", "review] Video of the Day: Valentine's Day by David Bowie Cole Smithey's Movie Week: \"Anomalisa\" Will Trip You Up [review] We do content. ", "Add Program To Startup Windows 7 Nope. ", "Check out our sample content site to get an idea of what our team of 100 well-known journalists, editors, photographers, video producers, animators, cartoonists, web designers and social experts can do\n\nIf you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices.", "\n\nLast modified on 2015-08-14 00:00:00. ", "Tips You may need to unlock the Keychain to do this or provide your admin password to do this. ", "When you have finished making your selections, click OK. ", "Add Startup Programs Windows 10 If you make any error while editing the registry, you can potentially cause Windows to fail or be unable to boot, requiring you to reinstall Windows.", "\n\nRelationship to Indiana University --Select One-- Student Faculty member Staff member Affiliate Alumnus/Alumna Applicant Emeritus faculty member Parent Retired staff member Other My comment concerns this document Your comments Captcha Submit Ted Rall: Donald Trump's Cabinet, In General [cartoon] Ted Rall: Slapped by The Los Angeles Times The Great Trump Supporter Disconnect DNC 2016: On The Logic of Lesser Evilism When Will Finally, we love hiring new talent. ", "weblink Give the file an obvious name, such as registry or regback, so that you'll remember this file is your registry backup.", "\n\nThat's why, if your company is looking for a journalistic-quality content blog or you need world-class editors, writers, videographers, designers or HTML jockeys, you've come to the right place. ", "Sıradaki How to Speed Up Windows 7 - Süre: 7:10. ", "The program may also run automatically from a registry entry. ", "If you aren't seeing these options, make sure to click \"More Details,\" which is in the same place as the \"Fewer details\" that you see on this screenshot." ]

[ 0.0006076368154026568, 0.0012542748590931296, 0.000729839492123574, 0.002516678301617503, 0.0006027110503055155, 0.0007196797523647547, 0.0011042730184271932, 0.0008288404787890613, 0.0007037437171675265, 0.001138487015850842, 0.1627817451953888, 0.0005456876242533326, 0.027513250708580017, 0.0005514154327102005, 0.0008527294849045575, 0.001062386785633862, 0.0009329736931249499, 0.0006740719545632601, 0.0011975321685895324, 0.0006181743810884655, 0.0006946538924239576, 0.0006120168836787343, 0.17346303164958954, 0.0007006871164776385, 0.0011349082924425602, 0.003208114067092538, 0.0006105757202021778, 0.000633898307569325, 0.000611326948273927, 0.0008734151488170028, 0.0010619249660521746, 0.0059183333069086075, 0.0005968371406197548, 0.0006508109509013593, 0.0006262849201448262, 0.0006604053196497262, 0.0009222271619364619, 0.000645453343167901, 0.0006671653827652335, 0.0006272005848586559, 0.0008910019532777369, 0.0005694208666682243, 0.000559765612706542 ]

[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to an infant carrier apparatus, and more particularly to an infant carrier apparatus having an adjustable handle assembly.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nA stroller apparatus typically comprises a support frame provided with wheels, a seat assembly and a handle assembly. ", "After a child is placed in the seat, the parent can use the handle to push the stroller in movement. ", "In traditional strollers, the seat assembly is usually oriented toward the front of the stroller in its direction of displacement. ", "Because the child does not face the parent when seated in the stroller, no interaction is permitted between the child and the parent. ", "To remedy this deficiency, some current approaches propose a stroller structure in which the orientation of the handle assembly can be adjusted back and forth, whereby the child can also be seated facing the parent. ", "However, the hinges for pivoting the handle assembly are usually complex in construction and may not be convenient to operate.", "\nTherefore, there is a need for an infant carrier apparatus that can be fabricated in a cost-effective manner, easy to operate and address at least the foregoing issues." ]

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[ "\n529 F.Supp. ", "220 (1981)\nUNITED STATES of America\nv.\n50 ACRES OF LAND, MORE OR LESS, SITUATED IN DALLAS COUNTY, STATE OF TEXAS, and the City of Duncanville, Texas, et al., ", "and Unknown Owners.", "\nNo. ", "CA-3-78-1221-D.\nUnited States District Court, N. D. Texas, Dallas Division.", "\nDecember 9, 1981.", "\nClaude Brown, Asst. ", "U.S. Atty., ", "Fort Worth, Tex., ", "for plaintiff.", "\nH. Louis Nichols, Dallas, Tex., ", "for defendant.", "\n\nORDER\nROBERT M. HILL, District Judge.", "\nCame on for consideration before the Court, Honorable Robert M. Hill, presiding, the motions for judgment filed by the United States of America (Government), plaintiff, and the City of Duncanville (City), defendant. ", "Having considered the motions, *221 the Court is of the opinion that a judgment in the amount of $225,000 plus interest on the amount of the deficiency should be entered.", "\nThis is an eminent domain proceeding. ", "The Government has condemned approximately 50 acres of land owned by the City. ", "The Government is seeking to limit the condemnation award to the fair market value as found by the jury. ", "The City, in turn, is seeking to recover the cost for a substitute facility, an amount as found by the jury substantially in excess of the fair market value of the condemned property. ", "Following a trial on the merits, the jury found the fair market value of the land to be $225,000 and the cost of a functionally equivalent substitute facility to be $723,624.01.", "\nUnder Rule 71A(h), Fed.", "R.Civ.", "P., it is for the Court to decide all issues, factual and legal, other than the precise issue of the amount of compensation to be awarded. ", "United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14, 20, 90 S.Ct. ", "803, 807, 25 L.Ed.2d 12 (1970); United States v. 158.24 Acres of Land in Bee County, Texas, 515 F.2d 230, 232 (5th Cir. ", "1975). ", "Thus, it is for the Court to determine which method of calculating just compensation is to be used. ", "See Reynolds, 397 U.S. at 20, 90 S.Ct. ", "at 807.", "\nThe Supreme Court has never ruled on the propriety of substitute-facilities compensation for public condemnees. ", "United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, More or Less, Situated in Monroe and Pike Counties, Pennsylvania, 441 U.S. 506, 509 n.3, 99 S.Ct. ", "1854, 1856 n.3, 60 L.Ed.2d 435 (1979). ", "In 564.54 Acres, the Supreme Court held that substitute-facilities compensation was not available to a private condemnee, and that allowing the condemnee the fair market value of its property is consistent with the basic equitable principles of fairness underlying the just compensation clause of the Fifth Amendment. ", "Id. at 516-17, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1859-60.", "\nThe Court is of the opinion that fair market value is the appropriate measure of compensation in this action. ", "The 50 acres of land condemned by the Government had been used by the City as a sanitary landfill. ", "The City presented evidence on the costs it had incurred as a result of purchasing substitute land to be used as a landfill, as well as interim costs it had incurred for garbage disposal while a new site was being located and purchased. ", "However, the City purchased a much larger tract of land than was condemned and the evidence indicated that they paid a premium for this tract. ", "There was no evidence presented of any attempts by the City to acquire any other tracts of land. ", "The evidence also showed that part of the condemned land had already been used to dump waste. ", "The City failed to establish how this would effect the value of a functionally equivalent substitute facility. ", "The City did not meet its burden of establishing what would be a reasonable cost of a substitute facility.", "\nThe City contends that the acquisition of permits for a sanitary landfill are difficult to obtain and there are only a limited number of areas for which permits can be obtained, so that the buying and selling of landfill properties on the open market in other areas would not be relevant to the City's ability to acquire a substitute facility. ", "The jury was specifically instructed to determine the reasonable cost of a functionally equivalent substitute landfill, and the City urges that the combination of these two factors supports the jury finding.", "\nAssuming the City's assertion that the jury finding is supportable, the fair-market-value standard should still be applied. ", "The normal rule for calculating just compensation is to award the condemnee the fair market value of the condemned property. ", "564.54 Acres, 441 U.S. at 511, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1857. ", "This standard provides a relatively objective working rule that generally strikes a fair balance between the public's need and the claimant's loss upon condemnation for a public purpose. ", "Id. at 511-12, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1857-58. ", "Fair market value, however, is not an absolute standard nor an exclusive method of valuation. ", "United States v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624, 633, 81 S.Ct. ", "784, 790, 5 *222 L.Ed.2d 838 (1961). ", "There are recognized situations in which the normal rules for calculating just compensation are suspended. ", "The Court must determine whether application of the fair-market-value standard under the facts of this action would be impracticable or whether an award of market value would diverge so substantially from the principle of indemnity as to violate the Fifth Amendment. ", "564.54 Acres, 441 U.S. at 513, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1858. ", "Only when fair market value cannot be determined or would provide inadequate compensation are other measures of value appropriate. ", "United States v. 3,727.91 Acres of Land, 563 F.2d 357, 361 (8th Cir. ", "1977).", "\nThe instances in which market value is too difficult to ascertain generally involve property such as roads or sewers, where there is either no market or the property is so infrequently traded that the price obtained in a prior sale would not be representative of the price a sale of the condemned property would bring. ", "Id. The vast majority of cases that have utilized the substitute facilities measure of compensation have involved property of this kind. ", "See, e.g., Caporal v. United States, 577 F.2d 113 (10th Cir. ", "1978) (alleyway); 3,727.91 Acres, 563 F.2d 357 (levees and ditches); United States v. Streets, Alleys and Public Ways in the Village of Stoutsville, 531 F.2d 882 (8th Cir. ", "1976) (streets and alleys); Franklin County, Georgia v. United States, 341 F.2d 106 (5th Cir. ", "1965) (per curiam) (road and bridge); State of Washington v. Untied States, 214 F.2d 33 (9th Cir.), ", "cert. ", "denied, 348 U.S. 862, 75 S.Ct. ", "86, 99 L.Ed. ", "679 (1954) (highway); Clarksville v. United States, 198 F.2d 238 (4th Cir. ", "1952), cert. ", "denied, 344 U.S. 927, 73 S.Ct. ", "495, 97 L.Ed. ", "714 (1953) (sewer system); City of Fort Worth v. United States, 188 F.2d 217 (5th Cir. ", "1951) (street).", "\nA few cases have extended the application of the substitute facilities measure of compensation to other property deemed reasonably necessary to the public welfare. ", "See, e.g. United States v. Certain Property Located in the Borough of Manhattan, City, County and State of New York, 403 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. ", "1968) (public bath and recreation center); United States v. Certain Land in the Borough of Brooklyn, 346 F.2d 690 (2d Cir. ", "1965) (playground); United States v. Certain Land in the City of Redbluff, 192 F.Supp. ", "725 (N.D.Cal.1961) (parking lot). ", "The test applied in cases utilizing the substitute facilities measure is whether the condemnee is under a factual or legal obligation to replace the facilities. ", "E.g. Streets, Alleys and Public Ways, 531 F.2d at 886; Borough of Manhattan, 403 F.2d at 803. ", "See also 564.54 Acres, 441 U.S. at 515, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1859.", "\nThe Court is of the view that substitute facilities compensation should not be awarded in every case where a public condemnee can establish a duty to replace the condemned property, at least where a fair market value can be established. ", "When the doctrine of cost of substitute facilities is applied, a windfall necessarily accrues to the condemnee who is awarded an amount sufficient to replace ancient or depleted facilities with brand new facilities. ", "Id. at 517, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1860 (Justice White concurring). ", "See also 564.54 Acres, 576 F.2d 983, 996-1000 (3d Cir. ", "1978) (Judge Stern concurring). ", "By definition, a market value represents approximately what it would cost to purchase the same or similar property in the marketplace. ", "If the public condemnee receives the market value of its property, it is difficult to perceive how such an award \"would impermissibly deviate from the indemnity principle.\" ", "564.56 Acres, 441 U.S. at 514, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1859. ", "As Justice White remarked:\nObviously, replacing the old with a new facility will cost more than the value of the old, but the new facility itself will be more valuable and last longer. ", "This is true with respect to the condemnation of any facility, whether or not there is an obligation to reproduce it, and I had not understood the Just Compensation Clause to guarantee subsidies to either private or public projects. ", "Similarly, if more demanding building codes or other regulations will enhance the cost of replacement, it is reasonable to assume that compliance itself will be of some benefit *223 to the owner and hence need not be financed by the condemnor.", "\nId. at 518, 99 S.Ct. ", "at 1861 (Justice White concurring).", "\nThe evidence clearly established that there had been a sufficient number of comparable sales from which a fair market value for the 50 acres involved in this action could be determined. ", "The jury finding that $225,000 was the fair market value of the tract in question is amply supported by the evidence. ", "The Court is of the opinion that an award representing the fair market value of the tract does not impermissibly deviate from the indemnity principle; the City is placed in as good a position pecuniarily as if its property had not been taken. ", "The basic principle of just compensation is that the condemnee must be made whole but is not entitled to more. ", "Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 246, 255, 54 S.Ct. ", "704, 708, 78 L.Ed. ", "1236 (1934). ", "This principle is satisfied by awarding the City the fair market value of the property taken by the Government.", "\nA final issue involves the rate of interest to be awarded on the difference between the condemnation award and the amount deposited with the Court as estimated compensation. ", "The Declaration of Taking Act, 40 U.S.C. § 258a (1970), specifically provides that the judgment on a declaration of taking\nshall include, as part of the just compensation awarded, interest at the rate of 6 per centum per annum on the amount finally awarded as the value of the property as of the date of the taking, from said date to date of payment; but interest shall not be allowed on so much thereof as shall have been paid into the court ....\nIn this action, there was a deficiency in the estimated compensation paid into the Court of $25,050.", "\nThe Fifth Amendment requires the payment of interest as an element of just compensation where the date of taking of the property precedes the payment of the award. ", "United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369, 381, 63 S.Ct. ", "276, 283, 87 L.Ed. ", "336 (1943); Seaboard Air Line Ry. ", "Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 299, 306, 43 S.Ct. ", "354, 356, 67 L.Ed. ", "664 (1923); United States v. 5.00 Acres of Land, 507 F.Supp. ", "589, 598 (E.D. Tex.1981). ", "Just compensation requires payment of \"the full equivalent of the value of the [property] ... paid contemporaneously with the taking.\" ", "Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341, 344, 47 S.Ct. ", "611, 612, 71 L.Ed. ", "1083 (1927).", "\nThe City argues that a rate of interest on the deficiency of only six percent contravenes the Fifth Amendment because of the disparity between the six percent figure and the market rate of interest, so that the City is not receiving the full equivalent for its property. ", "It has been held that the six percent rate provided for in the Act operates only as a floor in computing just compensation and cannot be viewed as a ceiling on the rate of interest allowable. ", "United States v. Blankinship, 543 F.2d 1272, 1276 (9th Cir. ", "1976); 5.00 Acres of Land, 507 F.Supp. ", "at 598-99. ", "Accord, Miller v. United States, 620 F.2d 812, 837-39 (Ct.", "Cl.1980); United States v. 429.59 Acres of Land, 612 F.2d 459, 464-65 (9th Cir. ", "1980); United States v. 97.19 Acres, 511 F.Supp. ", "565, 567-69 (D.Md.1981); United States v. 319.46 Acres of Land, 508 F.Supp. ", "288, 290-91 (W.D.Okl.1981).", "\nAssuming the principle enunciated in these cases is a sound one, the difficulty arises in calculating a rate of interest to be applied. ", "There is a strong judicial policy in favor of the establishment of a uniform rate of interest applicable in condemnation cases in order to avoid discrimination among litigants. ", "Miller, 620 F.2d at 838. ", "The cases have utilized a variety of methods to calculate the interest rate to be applied. ", "Cf. ", "97.19 Acres, 511 F.Supp. ", "at 569 (long-term corporate rate for Aaa bonds for each individual year from date of taking to date of payment); 319.46 Acres, 508 F.Supp. ", "at 290 (selection of governmental and private securities with varying lengths of maturity, interest rates averaged throughout the period of the deficiency); 5.00 Acres, 507 F.Supp. ", "at 599 (interest rate applicable to three-year Treasury bonds purchased on *224 date of taking). ", "Assuming that a proper formula could be determined, the City presented no evidence from which to calculate the applicable interest rate.[1] Therefore, the Court is of the opinion that a six percent interest rate should be applied to the amount of the deficiency. ", "See Pitcairn v. United States, 547 F.2d 1106, 1130 (Ct.", "Cl. ", "1977) cert. ", "denied, 434 U.S. 1051, 98 S.Ct. ", "903, 54 L.Ed.2d 804 (1978) (Judge Skelton, concurring in part and dissenting in part).", "\nAccordingly, it is ORDERED that the motion for judgment filed by the United States of America is granted, the motion for judgment filed by the City of Duncanville, Texas, is denied, and judgment in accordance with this Order be entered.", "\nNOTES\n[1] Apparently, other courts have simply taken judicial notice of such publications as the Treasury Bulletin, the Federal Reserve Bulletin and Moody's Composite Index of Yield on Long Term Corporate Bonds. ", "See e.g. Miller, 620 F.2d at 840; 97.19 Acres, 511 F.Supp. ", "at 569; 5.00 Acres, 507 F.Supp. ", "at 599.", "\n" ]

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[ "Azerbaijan 'operated secret $3bn secret slush fund' Published duration 5 September 2017\n\nimage copyright Reuters image caption There is evidence that the scheme was linked to President Aliyev, the report says\n\nAzerbaijan's ruling elite operated a secret $2.8bn (£2.2bn) slush fund for two years to pay off European politicians and make luxury purchases, an investigation suggests.", "\n\nThe money was allegedly channelled through four UK-based opaque companies.", "\n\nPeople said to have been paid include European politicians who adopted a favourable attitude to the government.", "\n\nThere is no suggestion that all the recipients were aware of the original source of the money, the report said.", "\n\nThe investigation into the alleged secret fund, nicknamed the Azerbaijani Laundromat, was carried out by a consortium of European newspapers and published by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP).", "\n\nThe report alleges that there is evidence of a link between the fund and Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev.", "\n\nPresident Aliyev has denied any involvement or wrongdoing.", "\n\n\"Attempts to link the president and his family are baseless, malicious and are of a provocative nature,\" the president's office said in a statement on Tuesday.", "\n\nThe statement accused financier George Soros, whose Open Society Institute supports the OCCRP report, of being a \"fraud\" and a \"fake\" and called for the report's findings to be \"investigated\".", "\n\nWhat is Azerbaijani Laundromat?", "\n\nAccording to the OCCRP, the scheme was used by Azerbaijan's ruling elite to launder funds through a series of shell companies in order to disguise their origin.", "\n\nIt was allegedly used as a slush fund to pay people who served their interests.", "\n\nAzerbaijani Laundromat operated over a period of two years from 2012 to 2014, the OCCRP says.", "\n\nThe money was channelled through four opaque UK companies; two based in England and two in Scotland. ", "These companies have since been dissolved, according to the report\n\nThe funds, managed by the UK companies, made their way to various countries including Germany, France, Turkey, Iran and Kazakhstan.", "\n\nThe payments were sometimes repetitive, the report adds.", "\n\nWhere did the money come from?", "\n\nThe source of the funds is unclear, but the investigation alleges that there is \"ample evidence of its connection to the family of President Ilham Aliyev\".", "\n\nThe OCCRP report says that the money appeared to originate in Azeri and Russian government circles.", "\n\nSome of the funds came directly from the Azerbaijani government, the investigation says.", "\n\nHistory of intolerance\n\nBy Rayhan Demetrie, BBC News\n\nIn 2012, a Berlin-based think-tank, the European Stability Initiative, published a report titled Caviar Diplomacy: How Azerbaijan silenced the Council of Europe.", "\n\nThe report detailed efforts by Azeri officials to win the \"hearts and minds\" of the Council's members by giving luxurious gifts such as silk carpets, electronic gadgets, black caviar and money in exchange for supporting Azerbaijan.", "\n\nThe 47-member council - not part of the European Union - monitors compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights, and judges in Strasbourg enforce it.", "\n\nIn 2010 and 2013, Azerbaijan's allegedly rigged parliamentary and presidential elections were praised by members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE). ", "PACE members in 2013 voted down a human rights report criticising Azerbaijan.", "\n\nOil and caviar rich Azerbaijan is one of the world's most authoritarian nations, where dissent is not tolerated and most government critics are either in jail or have been forced to leave the country.", "\n\nThe country's ministry of emergency situations, ministry of defence and intelligence service are said to have provided $9m to the scheme.", "\n\nA Russian arms exports agency, Rosoboronexport, provided $29m, according to OCCRP.", "\n\nBut almost half of the money, $1.4bn, came from private Baku-based company Baktelekom MMC, which bears no relation to the mobile phone giant Baktelecom.", "\n\nOffshore companies, usually registered in the UK with \"proxy directors and shareholders\", also allegedly contributed.", "\n\nWhere did the money go?", "\n\nMuch of the money is said to have been paid to European politicians, lobbyists, journalists and businessmen.", "\n\nAt the time the alleged scheme, the oil-rich ex-Soviet state was accused of systematic corruption, vote-rigging and abuses, including the jailing of opposition politicians, human rights activists and journalists.", "\n\nThe OCCRP report says the money \"bought silence\".", "\n\nimage copyright Getty Images image caption Azerbaijan's Deputy Prime Minister, Yaqub Eyyubov, is said to have benefitted from the scheme\n\nRecipients are said to include the family of Azerbaijan's Deputy Prime Minister, Yaqub Eyyubov, along with lobbyists tasked with tackling corruption in the country and members of parliament with links to businesses, such as pharmaceutical companies.", "\n\nMr Eyyubov has not yet commented on the report's findings.", "\n\nThe funds, the investigation says, were also used by the political elite in the capital, Baku, to purchase luxury items including private education for well-connected Azeri families living abroad.", "\n\n\"Over 13,000\" banking transactions were leaked to the media, according to the report.", "\n\nThey show that millions of dollars in accounts of companies and individuals across the world were spent at luxury car dealerships, football clubs, travel agencies and hospitals, it adds.", "\n\nWho was involved?", "\n\nOne of Europe's leading banks, Danske Bank from Denmark, processed the payments to those companies via its branch office in Estonia. ", "It admitted it had not done enough to spot suspicious transactions.", "\n\nAt least three European politicians, a journalist and a number of businessmen who praised the government were said to be among the recipients of the Azerbaijani Laundromat money.", "\n\nThe four UK-based companies allegedly used to channel the funds were linked to anonymous tax haven entities based in the British Virgin Islands, Seychelles and Belize.", "\n\nAccording to the OCCRP report , the companies involved were: Polux Management and Hilux Services, which were set up in Glasgow; Metastar Invest in Birmingham; and LCM Alliance in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire.", "\n\nThe investigation suggests that because numerous payments were made to several \"secretive shell companies\" in the UK, the scheme's reach may have been much larger than is currently known.", "\n\nWas it successful?", "\n\nAccording to the OCCRP, the scheme seemed to have been successful in, for example, persuading the Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe to vote against a report critical of Azerbaijan in 2013." ]

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[ "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nChicago IOTA Meetup is hosting a quarterly meeting focused on the many opportunities in the Blockchain IOTA space.", "\n\n\n\nTHE BACKBONE OF IOT IS HERE\n\n\n\nScalable, Decentralized, Modular, No Fees\n\n\n\nTHE ECONOMY OF THINGS\n\n\n\nAs Internet-of-Things keep expanding the need for interoperability and sharing of resources become a necessity. ", "IOTA enables companies to explore new business-2-business models by making every technological resource a potential service to be traded on an open market in real time, with no fees.", "\n\n\n\nhttp://www.iota.org\n\n\n\nIOTA is a next generation public distributed ledger that goes beyond regular blockchain by deploying an entirely new architecture based on directed acyclic graph (DAG) called Tangle. ", "The IOTA protocol get rid of fees, scaling and centralization issues that have plagued blockchain since incarnation. ", "In the Tangle ledger every user is also a validator, giving rise to an entirely self-regulating maximally decentralized network. ", "This makes it an ideal transmission platform for ensuring and distributing data with tamper proof guarantee. ", "IOTA was founded by blockchain pioneers David Sønstebø, Sergey Ivancheglo, Dominik Schiener and Serguei Popov and is already recognized as the world leader in Internet-of-Things, as well as being ranked top 5 crypto only 2 months after release. ", "IOTA is developed by the non-profit open source IOTA Foundation with headquarters in Germany and Norway." ]

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[ "Amen\n\nSometimes the only thing that makes sense to me is drum and bass. ", "I know that sounds really corny but I can’t help it, it’s true.", "\n\nI’ve got a really jumbled up brain. ", "I have ADD pretty bad. ", "It’s some how morphed into what I guess they now call Adult ADD. ", "When I was younger I used to go to therapy for my ADD because I can’t concentrate, EVER, and it used to stress me out. ", "The funny thing is now I’m older and instead of getting stressed out I just space out. ", "It’s become pretty bad. ", "If my brain becomes overloaded and I can’t take it anymore I just tune everything out and go into la la land. ", "Trust me it’s a lot better if I don’t do it around other people because I’ve noticed that people tend to find it rude if you don’t pay attention when they are trying to tell you something. ", "😉\n\nAnyways, I’m completely swamped at work. ", "It’s a bit overwhelming. ", "I have til the end of the week to complete my tasks and I’m not being pressured at all but at the same time when someone hands you 35 case files I think it’s natural to panic a bit.", "\n\nSo basically I’m tuning out the rest of the world and listening to dnb while I work diligently, silently saying my dnb prayers.", "\n\nI decided to post this State of Mind mix because I’ve actually never listened to their installments of the next level show. ", "When Sun King came out I was all about them and then I let them slip by the wayside. ", "I don’t know what they’re up to these days but maybe I’ll find out after I listen to this mix." ]

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[ "don't buy a run-of-the-mill mother's day card. ", "buy a blank card and write your own note in it. ", "it shows more effort and will mean more to her.", "\n\n151 shares" ]

[ 0.017255330458283424, 0.011969401501119137, 0.0006027006893418729, 0.001509167836047709 ]

[ "I have a function which performs some condition check and outputs a \"Date\" Object. ", "Class of \"s\" is \"Date\". ", "But the output of \"mapply\" is a numeric vector.", "\nI want the output \"dataF1$RECENCY\" also to be a Date Object. ", "Need help on this" ]

[ 0.0006671084556728601, 0.0006952810799703002, 0.000687937717884779, 0.0007141134119592607, 0.0006770126055926085 ]

[ "Light messenger holds that disease and illness has at its root an energetic origin. ", "Whether that “dis-ease” is physical, mental, emotional or spiritual, I hope that those who desire it may discover or connect more strongly with energy frequencies for embracing the underlying spiritual aspects of “dis-ease.”", "\n\nScience, through Quantum Physics, is showing us that everything in our universe is energy. ", "If we accept the view point of humans as multidimensional beings of energy it follows that human beings can be affected by energy.", "\n\nVibrational Alignment\n\nHave you the courage to know yourself without the labels of disease, judgement and limitation? ", "Are you ready to embrace self love in all of your habits and relationships?", "\n\nThis is not about “curing”, “clearing” or “cleansing” and is never about pushing away the things we don’t like about ourselves.", "\n\nThis energy work is about shining the light of understanding on it, accepting that fear is a part of being human and be willing to allow Divine love to work through you.", "\n\nAre you willing to be restored to your vibrational Blueprint, embrace what is playing out in your life right now and dissolve the vibrational density at the collective unconscious level that is keeping it in place?", "\n\nIf you need help then join me for an Inner Alchemy session, a unique approach to heart-centred awakening.", "\n\nOur Multi-dimensional Self\n\nRegardless of your emotional attachments or beliefs as to whether ETs exist or not, the alignment of 2012 is happening and the veils that have kept us locked in 3D reality are thinning.", "\n\nBe willing to consider opening your consciousness to the higher realms of you – we are all races, beings and expressions of Source, both on and off this planet.", "\n\nAs all existence is based on vibration and our consciousness is raising its vibration, what this means is that some of the great Masters, Logos and Spiritual Teachers are coming forward to share their wisdom with us, including the angels, ETs, Gods and Goddesses, the elementals, cetaceans and many more.", "\n\nAngelic Reiki\n\nAngels are part of the Divine and the vibration of the Divine Mind flows through them. ", "As your consciousness raises its vibration, you can also connect into the Divine Mind. ", "By being the channel of this energy called Angelic Reiki®, you allow your consciousness to merge with the Divine.", "\n\nI have presented and facilitated many workshops and meditation classes with these energies and many of these Teachers have come forward. ", "No one can attend an Angelic Reiki® workshop without being changed by the whole experience!", "\n\nAngelic Reiki® is a gift to humanity and the planet from the Angelic Kingdom of Light. ", "It is a powerful, multi-dimensional high frequency energy that is here to empower and support us through the ascension process of 2012 and beyond.", "\n\nIf you feel drawn to Angelic Reiki® there is no co-incidence, it is a direct Soul connection – You are answering the call of the Angels!", "\n\nIf you wish to know more about this healing modality and would like more information then go to www.angelstears.co.uk or please email me at:\n\n“The alchemists spent years in their laboratories, observing the fire that purified the metals. ", "They spent so much time close to the fire that gradually they gave up the vanities of the world. ", "They discovered that the purification of the metals had led to a purification of themselves.”", "\n\nThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho\n\nThe Alchemist’s Dream\n\nFor centuries alchemists have sought to change base metals into gold but the transmutation of metals like lead into gold is symbolic of a higher alchemy – the alchemy of self-transformation from ego (fear) into true self (Love).", "\n\nAlchemists of the Spirit did not seek physical wealth, but spiritual wealth. ", "They sought to transform themselves into more spiritual beings, by becoming more loving, wise and compassionate.", "\n\nThis is the aim of those who work with the Violet Flame – the goal of alchemist which is self realisation and enlightenment.", "\n\nThe Violet Flame Attunement\n\nIn receiving the Violet Flame attunement and using the Violet Flame on a regular basis, the transmutation process is stepped up through the individual making a conscious effort to manifest their truth; consciously taking on “The Magnum Opus” that is, “The Great Work” of Self realisation.", "\n\nThe Violet Flame\n\nThe Violet Flame of Saint Germain is the fire of transformation on all levels. ", "Saint Germain is sometimes called Lord or Chohan of the 7th Ray – the Violet Ray of spiritual Light. ", "All seven Rays combine to form pure white light which is the Light of the Universe/Universal Love/God.", "\n\nSaint Germain taught that man has all the potential of the Universe within him and that he must strive unceasingly to free himself from the binds of matter. ", "He is what we would call today a “Lightworker” and he committed himself into service to a higher purpose, acting as a spiritual guide to others through his alchemical teachings.", "\n\nThe Violet Ray is associated with the Crown chakra and when someone is living at this highly evolved level there is no longer a separation between the Lower Self (ego) and Higher Self. ", "They have achieved the goal of the alchemist – they have realised themselves.", "\n\nThe Violet Flame is not a “miracle cure” or a “quick fix” and it is certainly not a quick route to enlightenment. ", "Transformations can happen quickly but they can also take many years as negative aspects of the Self are worked through.", "\n\nWhen we work with the Violet Flame the energy permeates every cell and atom of the body, mind, emotions and spirit. ", "It is believed to step up the vibration of the physical body so that we resonate more with the pure white light of the Universe; the Light that is the Divine Spark in each and every one of us.", "\n\nLearning from Disease or Illness\n\nWe do not “suffer” from an illness or disease, it is our messenger. ", "You are powerful beyond belief and you need to know that illness and disease is not a punishment. ", "You are not broken, there is nothing to “fix”, you are already whole and complete. ", "We have just forgotten the Wisdom of our Being that has the potent healing power to restore us to a natural state.", "\n\nAll healing comes from within – it is not outside of you. ", "Higher Consciousness is calling you to look to your illness or “dis-ease” as your teacher. ", "By understanding what is represented by an effective part of the body and how that fits into your life, all we have to do is embrace it to heal it.", "\n\nAlchemy and the Self\n\nThere is a great amount of Ancient Wisdom hidden in the metaphors that have been handed to us, and one such metaphor is “turning lead into Gold”.", "\n\nAlchemy teaches us that we are all born perfect and pure. ", "Along the path of life we accumulate many impurities such as negative thoughts and beliefs, poor self esteem, needing to be what others want us to be and much more.", "\n\nAlchemy teaches us that to return to true perfection we need not “improve”, “self-sacrifice” or “get rid” of anything. ", "The lead the alchemist is trying to transmute is really his/her ego consciousness, that is, all the fears, emotional baggage and burdens he/she has been carrying. ", "The “gold” he/she is trying to transmute into is his/her true self and pure awareness.", "\n\nPLEASE BE AWARE: The information and support provided though Light Messenger is not offered as medical advice and should not be considered medical advice. ", "Nothing contained on this page or throughout this website, including the blog is intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment, and is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional. ", "Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any mental or physical health condition or treatment.", "\n\nRSS Feed for Blog Posts\n\nSearch the site\n\nSearch for:\n\nLight Messenger\n\nAwakening The Light Within YOU\n\nLight Messenger is dedicated to aiding the awakening of humanity by providing spiritual help in the form of information, spiritual guidance and spiritual teaching. ", "Based in Bingham, Nottinghamshire, Linda is well placed to be of service to people in the Grantham, Melton, Newark and Nottingham areas." ]

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[ "This invention relates to data communication over Digital Telephone Networks (DTN). ", "In particular, the invention relates to a signaling system used in a data distribution system that consists of a data source, or server, directly connected to the DTN, without any Analog-to-Digital (A/D) conversion or Digital-to-Analog (D/A) conversion, and at the receiving end, a client, or subscriber, connected to a DTN in the normal fashion.", "\nPresently, typical modems used to communicate over the public telephone system (one present standard for such communications is detailed in the International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (\"ITU-T\") Recommendation V.34 (1994)), represent binary data by an analog waveform that is modulated in response to the binary data. ", "The waveform is in turn analyzed at a receiving modem to recover the binary data. ", "For modem signals transmitted over the public telephone system, such analog waveforms are treated by central office switches as if the waveforms were analog voice signals.", "\nFIG. ", "1 shows a typical communication system presently used for data communication. ", "The basic elements of the subscriber loop connection are a modem 62 that is connected by an analog line 64 to a local switch 66, which terminates the switched digital telephone network 60. ", "The modem 62 is typically located at the subscriber's premises and includes a receiver 68 and transmitter 70. ", "As shown in FIG. ", "1 the receiver 68 and the transmitter 70 are coupled to the analog line 64 by a hybrid 72. ", "The transmitter 70 converts input digital data 74 into analog signals that are passed through the hybrid 72 and transmitted over the analog line 24 to the local switch 66. ", "Likewise, the receiver 68 converts input analog signals, which pass from the analog line 24 through the hybrid 32, into digital data 36.", "\nAt the local switch 66 end of the subscriber loop, analog signals from the line 64 are directed through a hybrid 78 to an analog-to-digital converter 80. ", "The analog-to-digital converter 80 samples the analog signals converting them into a digital data stream for transmission through the switched digital telephone network 60. ", "For transmission in the opposite direction, a digital data stream is applied from the digital telephone network 60 to a digital-to-analog converter 82. ", "The digital-to-analog converter 82 converts the data stream into analog signals that are passed through to the hybrid 78 to the analog line 64, for transmission to the appropriate subscriber.", "\nTypically, the waveforms are digitized into eight bit octets by a codec A/D converter at the central office, and the octets are transmitted in digital format between central offices until they are converted back to an analog signal by a D/A codec at the central office that is connected to the receiving subscriber loop. ", "The data rate attainable by a modem operating in such an environment is limited by numerous factors including, in particular, the codec sample rate and the number and spacing of quantization levels of the codec convertors at the central office switches.", "\nThe effect on an analog signal associated with sampling the signal amplitude and representing the sample by one of a finite number of discrete (digital) values is generally referred to as quantization noise. ", "Most telephone switches utilize voice codecs that perform nonlinear A/D and D/A conversions known as .mu.-law or A-law conversion. ", "In these conversion formats, the 8-bit codec codewords, also referred to as octets, represent analog voltages that are nonlinearly spaced. ", "This type of conversion performs well for voice signals intended for a human listener (especially when transmitted over a noisy line), but have a negative impact on modulated analog waveforms associated with modems. ", "Specifically, codecs that adhere to these standard nonlinear conversion formats implement nonlinearly spaced quantization levels, and have the effect of increasing quantization noise which is detrimental to modem signals.", "\nThe method and apparatus described herein is for use in a system for conveying digital data across a digital telephone switch to an analog subscriber, where a data source at one end of the link is connected directly to the digital telephone network (DTN) without undergoing an analog-to-digital conversion. ", "At the other end of the link, the analog subscriber is connected to the telephone network in the standard fashion. ", "This type of system may operate at data rates much higher than systems whose signals undergo an analog-to-digital conversion of a transmitted analog signal and a subsequent digital-to-analog conversion at the receiving end, due at least in part to an associated decrease in quantization noise. ", "In such a system, data is transmitted through the telephone switching network in a digital format (via, e.g., T1 lines) and is only converted to an analog voltage when it reaches the central office connected to the subscriber's local loop.", "\nFIG. ", "2 shows a block diagram of such a data distribution system. ", "The system includes a data source 10, or server, having a direct digital connection 20 to a digital telephone network (DTN) 30. ", "A client 40 is connected to the DTN 30 by a subscriber loop 50 that is typically a two-wire analog line. ", "The DTN routes digital signals from the data source 10 to the client's local subscriber loop without any intermediary analog facilities such that the only analog portion of the link from the server to the client is the client's local loop. ", "The analog portion thus includes the channel characteristics of the local loop transmission line plus the associated analog electronics at both ends of the line. ", "The only D/A converter in the transmission path from the server to the client is the one at the DTN end of the client's subscriber loop. ", "For the reverse channel, the only A/D converter in the path from the client to the server is also at the telephone company's end of the client's subscriber loop.", "\nThe communications format used by the invention described herein is known as pulse amplitude modulation. ", "Essentially, the codecs are used to generate the varying amplitude pulses that are sent over the subscriber loop. ", "Each octet sent to the subscriber's local loop is converted to an analog voltage by the DTN's codec. ", "Thus each octet may be used to generate a desired voltage amplitude during that time interval, until the next octet is received (presently, octets are transferred at a rate of 8 K Hz).", "\nAn impediment to using the full capacity of a data link that has direct digital access to the telephone system and that uses codec codewords to produce pulse amplitude modulation is that the DTN may periodically introduce errors in the binary data due to the use of what is known in the telecommunications industry as \"robbed bit signaling\" (RBS). ", "Additionally, the noise level may prevent a receiver from being able to distinguish between all of the possible codec output levels." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to carrier class switches, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for providing multimedia and multirate switching in an integrated carrier-class switching platform.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nMost conventional switches are adapted for switching traffic of a specific media such as voice switches (e.g. 4ESS, DMS200) and data switches (e.g. ATM/Frame Relay), or for switching traffic of a specific speed such as backbone switches (switching traffic among broadband interfaces, e.g. OC-12) and access switches (switching traffic among narrowband interfaces, e.g. DS0).", "\nIn particular, a backbone switch typically includes a switching fabric that switches between a certain number (e.g. 8 or 16) of high speed ports such as OC-12 ports. ", "In contrast, low speed traffic is generally switched between low speed ports in an access switch having, for example, a shared bus architecture. ", "For such low speed traffic to access one of the high-speed lines coupled to the switching fabric (and vice-versa), access switches generally include an uplink module to convert the low-speed traffic to high-speed traffic, and a separate OC-12 line is needed to transmit the converted low-speed traffic to the high-speed switching fabric. ", "Such methods typically require one high-speed port to be dedicated for each low-speed uplink connection, thus wasting the available bandwidth on the high-speed port.", "\nMoreover, traffic can typically be switched within one type of network. ", "For example, ATM traffic can only be switched among ATM networks, IP traffic can only be switched among IP networks, etc.", "\nAccordingly, there remains a need in the art for an integrated switching apparatus that provides for switching among both low speed ports (e.g. NxDS0) and high speed ports (e.g. OC-3). ", "Moreover, such a switching apparatus should be able to minimize the traffic loss due to rate mismatch during the burst period.", "\nThere further remains a need in the art for a switch apparatus that provides for switching among different types of multimedia streams. ", "Such a switching apparatus should also be able to guarantee the quality of service for the different media types, e.g. voice, video, data.", "\nAccordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a switching apparatus and methodology that permits traffic of any speed to be switched between ports of a single device.", "\nAnother object of the present invention is to provide a switching apparatus and methodology that permits traffic of any media to be switched in a single device.", "\nAnother object of the present invention is to provide a switching apparatus and methodology that minimizes traffic loss due to rate mismatch between narrowband and broadband connections during the burst period.", "\nAnother object of the present invention is to provide a switching apparatus and methodology that guarantees quality of service for flows of various media types.", "\nTo achieve these objects and others, the switch apparatus and method according to the invention implements a three stage switching process. ", "Various types of media streams presented to the switch apparatus via broadband and narrowband flows (e.g. voice/fax call, video session, packet flow between source and destination ports, etc.) ", "are converted to ATM cells and enqueued in corresponding virtual circuit (VC) queues. ", "ATM cell switching is performed among the different cards based on the quality of service required for each virtual circuit. ", "The switched ATM cells are then converted to the outgoing media types and outputted to the necessary broadband and narrowband flows. ", "The switch apparatus and method are further adapted to perform rate shaping and traffic management so as to guarantee the quality of service for various media types (voice, video, data) and also minimize the traffic loss due to rate mismatch between narrowband and broadband connections during the burst period. ", "By virtue of this implementation, the switch apparatus and method of the present invention can perform any-to-any media type switching." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nLua: Substitute list of characters in string\n\nIs it possible to substitute characters according to a list in Lua, like tr in Perl? ", "For example, I would like to substitute A to B and B to A (e.g. AABBCC becomes BBAACC).", "\nIn Perl, the solution would be $str ~= tr/AB/BA/. Is there any native way of doing this in Lua? ", "If not, I think the best solution would be iterating through the entire string, since separate substitutions need to use a special symbol to distinguish characters that were already substituted and characters that weren't.", "\nEdit: my goal was to calculate the reverse complement of a DNA string, as described here.", "\n\nA:\n\nstring.gsub can take a table as the third argument. ", "The table is queried for each match, using the first capture as the key, and the associated value is used as the replacement string. ", "If the value is nil, the match is not changed.", "\nSo you can build a helper table like this:\nlocal s = \"AABBCC\"\nlocal t = {A = \"B\", B = \"A\"}\nlocal result = string.gsub(s, \"[AB]\", t)\nprint(result)\n\nor this same one-liner:\nprint((string.gsub(\"AABBCC\", \"[AB]\", {A = \"B\", B = \"A\"})))\n\nOutput:\nBBAACC\n\nFor a one character pattern like \"[AB]\", \".\" ", "can work as well because whatever not found in the table won't be changed. (", "But I don't think that's more efficient) But for some more complicated cases, a good pattern is needed. ", "\nHere is an example from Programming in Lua: this function substitutes the value of the global variable varname for every occurrence of $varname in a string:\nfunction expand (s)\n return (string.gsub(s, \"$(%w+)\", _G))\nend\n\n" ]

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[ "Once upon a time, the pejorative definition of an entrepreneur was someone able to grow a business meteorically-- but then watch it fail! ", "This description characterized many once high-flying entrepreneurs. ", "For example, Adam Osborne, founder of Osborne Computer, was a pioneer in the developing portable personal computers. ", "His firm reached $100 million in annual sales within three years! ", "However, Osborne Computer went bankrupt in year 4! ", "Today few people remember either Adam Osborne or his company[1].", "\n\nUnfortunately, Osborne Computer is not alone in the corporate graveyard of once spectacularly successful enterprises that are now defunct. ", "Others that were once well know high flyers but failed include People Express, founded by Donald Burr, who held an MBA from Harvard Business School; MaxiCare; and Borders. ", "And of course there are the failed “dot.coms,” which includes Webvan.com; Pets.com; and eToys.com.", "\n\nUber is a potentially a contemporary version of this phenomenon: spectacular rapid entrepreneurial success followed by equally spectacularly rapid failure. ", "By any standard, the success of Uber has been truly spectacular. ", "The company has created a global footprint and served as a disruptor of more traditional businesses ranging from taxi service to car services.", "\n\nHowever, recent events at Uber indicate a clear and present danger to the company.", "\n\n“PRIDE GOETH BEFORE THE FALL”!", "\n\nThe traditional warning of impending doom is captured in the classic phrase “Pride Goeth before the Fall”! ", "This means that people who are overconfident or too arrogant are likely to fail. ", "This saying is adapted from the biblical Book of Proverbs.", "\n\n“GROWING PAINS COMETH BEFORE THE FALL!”", "\n\nHowever, from a corporate standpoint, we might recast this notion by saying that “Growing Pains cometh before the fall!” ", "What does this mean?", "\n\n“Growing Pains” are a set of classic symptoms indicating that a company is growing “out of control.” ", "They are a warning that a company is experiencing distress and might even be on the verge of failure.", "\n\n“GROWING PAINS” AT UBER\n\nThere are a number of warning signals that Uber is headed for a classic entrepreneurial fall. ", "As discussed recently in the press, Uber suffers from several severe problems that are really symptoms of a deeper problem. ", "Among Uber’s current problems are: 1) accusations of sexual harassment at corporate, 2) a claim of intellectual property theft, and 3) a culture of treating ill-treatment of Uber drivers.[2] There has also been a video documented incident where the CEO of Uber, Travis Kalanick berated an Uber driver who had the temerity to complain about Uber’s fare policies[3]. ", "Subsequently, Kalanick admitted that he handled the incident poorly, and stated that: “It is clear that this video is a reflection of me and the criticism we’ve received is a stark reminder that I must fundamentally changes as a leader and grow up.[4]”\n\nAlthough Kalanick ought to be praised for his admission and self-criticism, his behavior is a warning that he does not yet have the skills and psychological attributes necessary for leadership of such a large complex organization as Uber[5].", "\n\nThese kinds of issues are symptoms of “growing pains” both of the company’s leadership and the company per se.[6] Clearly the company has not developed either the leadership capabilities or the management system required to run a rapidly growing enterprise such as Uber, and convert it into aSustainably Successful Organization!", "\n\nThese types of are problems as well as a classic set of other growing pains are not unique to Uber. ", "We have identified a classic set of growing pains experienced by companies growing as rapidly as Uber.[7] In fact many companies are victims of what we can term “The Uber Syndrome.”", "\n\nTHE UBER SYNDROME\n\nAs used here, the term “The Uber Syndrome” refers to a company that has achieved spectacular rapid entrepreneurial success but is in the cusp (or tipping point) of equally spectacular and rapid entrepreneurial failure! ", "Typically, if such rapid growth is not supported by advanced managerial capabilities and management systems, the company is at risk. ", "Several examples of companies which fell victim to their growing pains include those cited above, such as People Express, MaxiCare, and Osborne Computer, to cite just a few.", "\n\nHOW TO AVOID OR OVERCOME THE UBER SYNDROME?", "\n\nWhat can be done by corporate leaders, venture capitalists, and the corporate Board to assess and then take steps to prevent the risks of potential corporate failure?There are two dimension of this: 1) strengthening the novice CEO, and 2) developing the management infrastructure of the organization.", "\n\nStrengthening The CEO\n\nThere are key differences between a successful entrepreneur and a successful leader of a rapidly growing ever more complex organization. ", "A successful entrepreneur is someone who launches a successful business. ", "This is not easy and it is really a herculean feat. ", "In degree of difficulty and it is analogous to the first stage of a rocket to the moon!", "\n\nBut like a moon shot, the life cycle of the business has a second and third stage. ", "In the second stage the challenge is “scale–up” of operational systems: the day to day systems to manage the enterprise. ", "Many entrepreneurs do not make this transition to stage 2 successfully. ", "This was one of the key the problems faced by Adam Osborne.", "\n\nThe third stage is even more torturous. ", "This stage involves the development of management systems including planning, organizational structure, management development, performance management, and culture management. ", "It also involves a change in mentality from a “loosey-goosey” entrepreneur doing this in an ad hoc free spirited way to someone capable of being a true leader and developing processes and systems.", "\n\nBased upon more than 40 years of experience in working with entrepreneurs, my best estimate is that of the 100% of entrepreneurs who are successful in stage 1 (not counting those who failbefore stage 1), only 50% will be successful in stage 2, and only 50% of those will be successful in stage 3. ", "The net of this is that no more than 25% will be able to meet the challenges of stage 3 successfully! ", "So the odds of failure by stage 3 are 3 to 1[8].", "\n\nWhat can we do the change the odds?", "\n\nMany venture capitalists view The CEO of a new entrepreneurship like stage 1 of the rocket—they are “disposable after launch”! ", "They replace the CEO with a seasoned manager!", "\n\nAlternately, the CEO can be coached to understand the new role, skills and psychological mid-set required of a leader of a growing enterprise. ", "Travis Kalanick, CEO of Uber, is a classic case. ", "I have had the privilege of coaching many successful entrepreneurs, including Howard Schultz of Starbucks, Brian Maxwell of PowerBar, Herb Simon of Simon Properties, Yerkin Tatashev of The Kusto Group, and many others. ", "Those who are open to coaching will benefit from it greatly.", "\n\nAssess and Strengthen the Organization\n\nWhat can be done to strengthen the organization? ", "A key first step is to do a “comprehensive organizational assessment.” ", "This is much more than just a review of financial statements. ", "It involves an assessments of the entire organization including its business foundation (business definition, strategic mission, and core strategy) as well as the key strategic building blocks that we havedetermine account for long term organizational and financial success. ", "A discussion of this is beyond the scope of the current article, but interested readers can view our book-- Growing Pains: Building Sustainably Successful Organizations.[9]\n\nOnce the assessment is completed, objectives must be set for improving the observed weaknesses, which are typically found in management systems including planning, organizational structure, management development, performance management, and culture management. ", "Again Uber seems to be a classic example of the need for this process.", "\n\nA FINAL WORD\n\nA comprehensive treatment of the problems encountered in The Uber Syndrome would take a great deal more analysis and prescription than written here. ", "We have provided a full treatment in our book cited above. ", "Nevertheless, recognition of a problem is the fist key step towards its solution!", "\n\nTravis Kalanick, CEO of Uber, seems to have recognized the problem. ", "Time will tell if the problem is solved at Uber.", "\n\nMeanwhile, readers can assess whether they and their own organizations might be experiencing The Uber Syndrome.", "\n\n[1] For a discussion of the rise and decline of Osborne Computer, see Eric Flamholtz and Yvonne Randle, Growing Pains: Building Sustainably Successful Organizations, Wiley, 2016." ]

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[ "[Susceptibility and insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles albimanus from the southern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico].", "\nTo diagnose susceptibility levels and insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles albimanus from the southern Yucatan Peninsula (YP), Mexico. ", "F1 generation of An. ", "albimanus females, collected from November to December 2005 in six villages in the Othon P. Blanco municipality in Quintana Roo and the Calakmul municipality in Campeche, were exposed to deltamethrin, DDT, pirimiphos-methyl and bendiocarb in susceptibility tests, as well as to biochemical assays in order to calculate the enzyme levels related to insecticide resistance. ", "High levels of DDT and deltamethrin resistance were found in An. ", "albimanus collected from the six villages, and a high resistance to pirimiphos-methyl was found in those from La Union, Quintana Roo. ", "Biochemical assays showed high levels of glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 and esterases (with pNPA substrate) in all villages. ", "The frequency of An. ", "albimanus with altered acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was high in La Union (33%). ", "The An. ", "albimanus populations collected in the south of the YP are resistant to DDT and deltamethrin, whereas resistance to pirimiphos-methyl was significant only in those collected from La Union. ", "The mechanisms explaining this resistance are based on high concentrations of GST, cytochrome P450 and esterasas, the former being responsible for DDT metabolism and the others for pyrethroid metabolism. ", "The altered AChE was the mechanism correlated to pirimiphos-methyl resistance in La Union. ", "The results of the present study have important practical consequences for the chemical control of An. ", "albimanus in the south of the YP." ]

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[ "2015 Ram Promaster City Tradesman Cargo\n\nThere are a few segments of the auto industry that are growing rapidly. ", "Weirdly, though, one of the most notable is the compact cargo van market. ", "What use to be the sole terrain of the Ford Transit Connect and the occasional Dodge Grand Caravan-based Ram C/V Tradesman is becoming a notable battleground. ", "Nissan has dove headfirst into the market with its NV200, which will also be sold as a Chevrolet City Express and Ford recently released a heavily redesigned, more user friendly Transit Connect." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy I cannot use the Process.", "Start Method (String,String) inside using block in C#?", "\n\nI have an old program with this code block:\nprivate void openConfigToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)\n{\n if (!", "File.", "Exists(Path.", "Combine(a, b))) { writeConf(); }\n Process.", "Start(\"notepad.exe\", Path.", "Combine(c, d));\n\n}\n\nI would like to optimize the code with using block, but I cannot declare \nProcess.", "Start Method (String, String).", "\nI tried this:\n private void openConfigToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)\n {\n if (!", "File.", "Exists(Path.", "Combine(a, b))) { writeConf(); }\n\n using (Process proc = new Process())\n {\n proc.", "Start(\"notepad.exe\", Path.", "Combine(c, d)); //Problem\n }\n\n }\n\nWhat is the problem with my program?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe start method you used inside using block is static. ", "\npublic static Process Start(string fileName, string arguments);\n\nYou have to call like\nusing (Process proc = new Process())\n{\n proc.", "StartInfo.", "Arguments = Path.", "Combine(c, d);\n proc.", "StartInfo.", "FileName = \"notepad.exe\";\n proc.", "Start();\n}\n\n" ]

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[ "Leptin increases in vivo GH responses to GHRH and GH-releasing peptide-6 in food-deprived rats.", "\nLeptin has recently been shown to have a stimulatory effect on basal GH secretion. ", "However, the mechanisms by which leptin exert this effect are not yet clear. ", "GHRH and GH-releasing peptide (GHRP)-6 are the two most potent GH secretagogues described to date. ", "To determine if leptin could also enhance in vivo GH responses to a maximal dose of GHRH. ", "Leptin (10microg i.c.v.) ", "or vehicle was administered at random before GHRH (10microg/kg i,v.) or GHRP-6 (50microg/kg i.v.), ", "to freely-moving rats with food available ad libitum and to (48h) food-deprived rats. ", "Leptin and GH concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay. ", "Comparison between the different groups was assessed by the Mann-Whitney test. ", "In comparison with fed rats, food-deprived rats showed a marked decrease in GH responses to GHRH as assessed by the area under the curve (5492+/-190ng/ml in fed rats and 1940+/-128ng/ml in fasted rats; P<0.05) and GHRP-6 (3695+/-450 in fed rats and 1432+/-229 in fasted rats; P<0.05). ", "In comparison with its effects in vehicle-treated rats, leptin administered to food-deprived rats markedly increased GH responses to both GHRH (6625+/-613ng/ml; P<0.05) and GHRP-6 (5862+/-441ng/ml; P<0.05). ", "These data suggest that the blunted GH response to GHRH and GHRP-6 in food-deprived rats is a functional and reversible state, and that the decreased leptin concentrations could be the primary defect responsible for the altered GH secretion in food-deprived rats." ]

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[ "[Chemical peel treatments in dermatology].", "\nChemical peel treatments, which utilize a number of chemical peeling solutions subject to patient indication, are an easy to learn therapeutic technique suited for, in particular, various types of acne, acne scars, actinic keratosis and \"sun-damaged skin\". ", "Especially the positive and long-lasting results of deep peels in the area of skin rejuvenation are deemed the gold standard against which other techniques, including lasers, must compare themselves. ", "Other benefits of chemical peels include the flexibility to mix and match chemical solutions to custom design the treatment best suited for the desired degree of skin penetration, as well as the relatively low cost." ]

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[ "This project will evaluate and refine an innovative multi-component, neuroscience based, non- pharmacologic intervention for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ", "ADHD affects >5% of children, disrupts psychosocial development, and has broad negative outcomes. ", "Pharmacotherapy is often of limited benefit, subject to misuse and associated with unwanted side effects. ", "The proposed treatment program is innovative in: use of a computer based treatment delivery system to apply new knowledge of neuroplasticity in clinical care; transformation of existing approaches to physical education based on cognitive neuroscience; and use of an evidence based intervention from social psychology to enhance delivery and effectiveness of neuroscience based interventions. ", "Synergistic integration of brain, body and social interventions provides a paradigm appropriate to address the complexities of neurodevelopmental disorders. ", "The innovative computer programs have multiple newly patented capabilities not present in any previous computerized cognitive treatment exercises. ", "Innovative physical exercises activate the same neurocognitive systems targeted by the computer exercises but in the context of whole body and inter-personal activity, particularly important for ADHD. ", "The social level intervention facilitates participation in the computer and physical activities and it itself also activates target self-regulatory systems. ", "Neuroplastic potential upon which our intervention is based has been dramatically demonstrated in animal and human studies. ", "It has been successfully harnessed for treatment of adult neuropathology but application to childhood disorders has been remarkably absent despite greater plasticity during childhood. ", "As with other clinically relevant advances in basic science, advances are also necessary in methods for treatment delivery if the new discoveries are to be applied effectively. ", "Based on preliminary studies and discussions with the children using prototype programs, we have created innovative game-like computer programs that engage and activate targeted neurocognitive systems with the intensity and consistency that preclinical studies indicate is necessary. ", "Moreover, new research also demonstrates the complexity of neurodevelopment disorders and their treatment due to the interplay of genetic, environmental, physiological, psychological, social, primary and compensatory processes. ", "For example, core features of ADHD alter interactions with the environment in ways that aggravate the symptoms themselves, create additional problems and block effective delivery of treatment. ", "New paradigms that synergistically integrate brain, behavior and social perspectives and methods are therefore needed to treat these disorders. ", "Our program is designed for six to eight year old children in order to intervene precisely when the clinically relevant neurofunctional systems are actively developing and when clinical symptoms first appear." ]

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[ "Essie Davis as Phryne Fisher in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. ", "Credit:ABC \"Oh, it's fantastic,\" creator Deb Cox told Fairfax Media. \"", "We knew there was enthusiasm, and that our fans would be particularly motivated because we have such a strong following, but it's all a new language to me - we had no idea the response would be this strong.\" ", "Cox and fellow creator/producer Fiona Eagger say they'll use the additional funding to add new scenes to the film, increase the international filming days in their shooting schedule, and \"add new costumes to Miss Fisher's wardrobe\". \"", "With a television background, we're very used to faking it,\" Cox laughs. \"", "We've shot Paris out of Melbourne... We're used to achieving a lot on a very limited budget. ", "But this means there'll be those extra flourishes you want from a cinematic piece.\" ", "Rewards for the campaign's backers range from thank you postcards ($15), items from Miss Fisher's wardrobe ($2000), and spots as an extra on the film's set in Melbourne ($6000).", "\n\nThe film, titled Miss Fisher and the Crypt of Tears, will be set following the events of season three. ", "Credit:ABC The TV series, based on the novels of Australian author Kerry Greenwood, has been a remarkable hit for the ABC, broadcast in 179 countries and screened on Netflix around the world. ", "It's become a cult fave thanks to its smart writing, stylish aesthetics and Essie Davis' popular leading turn, which has seen her nominated for an AACTA Award and two Gold Logies. ", "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries creators Deb Cox and Fiona Eagger. ", "But Davis' recent career burst in London – including a stint on HBO's Game of Thrones, and Starz period drama The White Princess – had made the prospect of another lengthy series shoot impossible, leading to development of the film premise.", "\n\nEagger and Cox had revealed in November that scripts had been penned for an \"Indiana Jones-inspired\" movie trilogy. ", "But the Kickstarter campaign describes the project as a \"stand-alone theatrical release\". ", "Titled Miss Fisher and the Crypt of Tears, the movie is set to take place following the events of season three, with Phryne taking off on \"a global adventure – via romantic wayside stops in the Far East, glamorous sojourns in the mansions of London, and a battle to survive the rolling sands of the Arabian desert,\" the Kickstarter notes. ", "With such fan enthusiasm and Davis' confirmed involvement, why was the show forced to turn to crowdfunding for its big-screen adaptation? ", "It's complicated, says Cox. \"", "Financing for a film is very difficult in Australia. ", "You need your local distributor, an international distributor, you also need support from Screen Australia and whatever local bodies... It's often an incredibly complex patchwork quilt,\" she explains. \"", "Obviously the budget for the whole film is going to be a lot more, but this means we can do extra things we might not have thought we could afford, like go to those real locations.\"", "\n\nMorocco, Israel and London are already being considered as new shooting spots, according to the film's Kickstarter page. \"", "More importantly,\" Cox added, \"it shows that the fans want the film, they're behind it, and there's an audience for it... It's a little bit chicken and egg, it helps us get all the other pieces in place. ", "The fans are doing more than just giving us a bit of extra money; they're actually helping the whole thing happen.\" ", "Besides the film, a previously flagged spinoff, focusing on a young Phryne Fisher, is also in the works for the ABC, Cox confirmed. \"", "Yes, we've been developing that. ", "We'd like to expand the world and do a kind of origin story, the making of Phryne Fisher,\" she says. \"", "It would be set in the First World War. ", "It's not about the war, the Anzacs and that, but really about the home front - what the domestic politics were, and what life was like for women during the war.\"", "\n\nThe concept, said Cox, was inspired by the show's ever-increasing younger demographic. \"", "I remember meeting these two young women and they said, 'We love Phryne because she's glamorous, and she can do whatever she wants, and she has a man whenever she wants - but she's not Miley Cyrus!' (", "laughs). ", "I finally understood what they liked about her. ", "The fact that she's this modern woman, but also quite refined. \"", "I think it started as an intergenerational thing, with young people watching with their mothers and grandmothers. ", "But we want to create something they can identify with more strongly,\" she says. ", "The film is planned to begin production in May 2018, for a theatrical release in mid-2019." ]

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[ "Erythroderma: a comparison between HIV positive and negative patients.", "\nBackground Erythroderma has protean underlying causes. ", "There have been isolated case reports suggesting an association between erythroderma and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ", "To describe and characterize further the prevalence, etiology, and metabolic sequelae of erythroderma in HIV positive and negative patients. ", "In a subset of patients, clinicopathologic correlation was performed. ", "One hundred and thirty-eight consecutive patients were prospectively recruited over a one and a half year period at the skin clinic of King Edward VIII Hospital. ", "Demographic, clinical, biochemical, and histologic data were recorded. ", "Seventy-five per cent of the patients were black, 22.5% Indian, and 2.5% white. ", "The men to women ratio was 1.9 : 1. ", "The mean age was 34. ", "7 years (range, 1 month to 85 years). ", "Forty-three per cent of patients were HIV positive, of whom 90% were black. ", "The commonest causes of erythroderma in the total sample were atopic dermatitis (23.9%), psoriasis (23.9%), and drug reactions (22.5%). ", "The commonest cause in the HIV positive group was drug reactions (40.6%), the commonest being ethambutol (30.8%). ", "HIV positive patients had a significantly lower (P < 0.05) white cell count (7.6 vs. 10.5 x 109 /L), hemoglobin (11.1 vs. 12.6 g/dL), platelets (278.3 vs. 378.0 x 109 /L), and albumin (25.4 vs. 28.7 g/L) and significantly higher serum urates (0.6 vs. 0.4 mM/L) than HIV negative patients. ", "HIV positive patients did not have a significant increase in the number of episodes of erythroderma. ", "Clinicopathologic correlation was greatest with psoriasis in the HIV negative group and with psoriasis and drug reactions in the HIV positive group. ", "A large proportion of erythrodermic patients in this study were HIV positive. ", "Inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest cause of erythroderma in all the patients studied. ", "Drug reactions were the commonest cause in HIV positive patients. ", "In the young black patient, erythroderma may be a marker for HIV infection." ]

[ 0.0007808037335053086, 0.0006787164602428675, 0.0006795290391892195, 0.0006557447486557066, 0.0006347612361423671, 0.0005716498708352447, 0.0005671551916748285, 0.03264528885483742, 0.001035292400047183, 0.0007641245028935373, 0.0005881307297386229, 0.15237687528133392, 0.0011846359120681882, 0.0007650094339624047, 0.001108346856199205, 0.000950462359469384, 0.0008491780026815832, 0.0012687932467088103, 0.0014411185402423143, 0.0012919023865833879, 0.04309696704149246 ]

[ "package Paws::Glue::UserDefinedFunction;\n use Moose;\n has ClassName => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');\n has CreateTime => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');\n has FunctionName => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');\n has OwnerName => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');\n has OwnerType => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');\n has ResourceUris => (is => 'ro', isa => 'ArrayRef[Paws::Glue::ResourceUri]');\n1;\n\n### main pod documentation begin ###\n\n=head1 NAME\n\nPaws::Glue::UserDefinedFunction\n\n=head1 USAGE\n\nThis class represents one of two things:\n\n=head3 Arguments in a call to a service\n\nUse the attributes of this class as arguments to methods. ", "You shouldn't make instances of this class. ", "\nEach attribute should be used as a named argument in the calls that expect this type of object.", "\n\nAs an example, if Att1 is expected to be a Paws::Glue::UserDefinedFunction object:\n\n $service_obj->Method(Att1 => { ClassName => $value, ..., ResourceUris => $value });\n\n=head3 Results returned from an API call\n\nUse accessors for each attribute. ", "If Att1 is expected to be an Paws::Glue::UserDefinedFunction object:\n\n $result = $service_obj->Method(...);\n $result->Att1->ClassName\n\n=head1 DESCRIPTION\n\nRepresents the equivalent of a Hive user-defined function (C<UDF>)\ndefinition.", "\n\n=head1 ATTRIBUTES\n\n\n=head2 ClassName => Str\n\n The Java class that contains the function code.", "\n\n\n=head2 CreateTime => Str\n\n The time at which the function was created.", "\n\n\n=head2 FunctionName => Str\n\n The name of the function.", "\n\n\n=head2 OwnerName => Str\n\n The owner of the function.", "\n\n\n=head2 OwnerType => Str\n\n The owner type.", "\n\n\n=head2 ResourceUris => ArrayRef[L<Paws::Glue::ResourceUri>]\n\n The resource URIs for the function.", "\n\n\n\n=head1 SEE ALSO\n\nThis class forms part of L<Paws>, describing an object used in L<Paws::Glue>\n\n=head1 BUGS and CONTRIBUTIONS\n\nThe source code is located here: L<https://github.com/pplu/aws-sdk-perl>\n\nPlease report bugs to: L<https://github.com/pplu/aws-sdk-perl/issues>\n\n=cut\n\n" ]

[ 0.0009710574522614479, 0.0009510556701570749, 0.0006867569172754884, 0.0007946614641696215, 0.0008402949897572398, 0.0009749848395586014, 0.0010627411538735032, 0.000949472130741924, 0.0011710569960996509, 0.0014760111225768924, 0.0010606151772662997, 0.0008934511570259929 ]

[ "const express = require('express');\nconst app = express();\nconst server = require('http').Server(app);\nconst io = require('socket.io')(server);\nconst swip = require('../../../src/server/index.js');\n\napp.use(express.static(__dirname + './../static'));\n\nswip(io, {\n cluster: {\n events: {\n update: (cluster) => {\n const blobs = cluster.data.blobs;\n const clients = cluster.clients;\n\n const updatedBlobs = blobs.map((blob) => {\n const boundaryOffset = blob.size;\n const client = clients.find((c) => isParticleInClient(blob, c));\n\n let nextPosX = blob.x + blob.speedX;\n let nextPosY = blob.y + blob.speedY;\n let nextSpeedX = blob.speedX;\n let nextSpeedY = blob.speedY;\n\n if (client) { // update speed and position if collision happens\n if (((blob.speedX < 0) &&\n ((nextPosX - boundaryOffset) < client.transform.x)\n && !", "isWallOpenAtPosition(client.transform.y, client.openings.left, nextPosY))) {\n nextPosX = client.transform.x + boundaryOffset;\n nextSpeedX = blob.speedX * -1;\n } else if (((blob.speedX > 0) &&\n ((nextPosX + boundaryOffset) > (client.transform.x + client.size.width))\n && !", "isWallOpenAtPosition(client.transform.y, client.openings.right, nextPosY))) {\n nextPosX = client.transform.x + (client.size.width - boundaryOffset);\n nextSpeedX = blob.speedX * -1;\n }\n\n if (((blob.speedY < 0) &&\n ((nextPosY - boundaryOffset) < client.transform.y\n && !", "isWallOpenAtPosition(client.transform.x, client.openings.top, nextPosX)))) {\n nextPosY = client.transform.y + boundaryOffset;\n nextSpeedY = blob.speedY * -1;\n } else if (((blob.speedY > 0) &&\n ((nextPosY + boundaryOffset) > (client.transform.y + client.size.height))\n && !", "isWallOpenAtPosition(client.transform.x, client.openings.bottom, nextPosX))\n ) {\n nextPosY = client.transform.y + (client.size.height - boundaryOffset);\n nextSpeedY = blob.speedY * -1;\n }\n } else { // reset blob to first client of cluster\n const firstClient = clients[0];\n nextPosX = firstClient.transform.x + (firstClient.size.width / 2);\n nextPosY = firstClient.transform.y + (firstClient.size.height / 2);\n nextSpeedX = 0;\n nextSpeedY = 0;\n }\n\n blob.x = nextPosX;\n blob.y = nextPosY;\n blob.speedX = nextSpeedX;\n blob.speedY = nextSpeedY;\n\n return blob;\n });\n\n return {\n blobs: { $set: updatedBlobs },\n };\n },\n merge: (cluster1, cluster2, transform) => ({\n blobs: { $set: getNewParticleDist(cluster1, cluster2, transform) },\n backgroundColor: { $set: cluster1.data.backgroundColor },\n }),\n },\n init: () => ({ blobs: [], backgroundColor: getRandomColor() }),\n },\n\n client: {\n init: () => ({}),\n events: {\n addBlobs: ({ cluster, client }, { blobs }) => {\n return {\n cluster: {\n data: { blobs: { $push: blobs } },\n },\n };\n },\n updateBlobs: ({ cluster, client }, { blobs }) => {\n return {\n cluster: {\n data: { blobs: { $set: blobs } },\n },\n };\n },\n },\n },\n});\n\nfunction isParticleInClient (particle, client) {\n const leftSide = client.transform.x;\n const rightSide = (client.transform.x + client.size.width);\n const topSide = client.transform.y;\n const bottomSide = (client.transform.y + client.size.height);\n\n if (particle.x < rightSide && particle.x > leftSide && particle.y > topSide && particle.y < bottomSide) {\n return true;\n }\n\n return false;\n}\n\nfunction isWallOpenAtPosition (transform, openings, particlePos) {\n return openings.some((opening) => (\n particlePos >= (opening.start + transform) && particlePos <= (opening.end + transform)\n ));\n}\n\nfunction getNewParticleDist (cluster1, cluster2, transform) {\n cluster2.clients.forEach((client) => {\n for (let i = 0; i < cluster2.data.blobs.length; i++) {\n if (isParticleInClient(cluster2.data.blobs[i], client)) {\n cluster2.data.blobs[i].x += transform.x;\n cluster2.data.blobs[i].y += transform.y;\n }\n }\n });\n\n return cluster1.data.blobs.concat(cluster2.data.blobs);\n}\n\nfunction getRandomColor () {\n const colors = ['#f16745', '#ffc65d', '#7bc8a4', '#4cc3d9', '#93648d'];\n return colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)];\n}\n\nserver.listen(3000);\n\n// eslint-disable-next-line no-console\nconsole.log('started server: http://localhost:3000');\n" ]

[ 0.0020939160604029894, 0.0009705380070954561, 0.0009833313524723053, 0.00100415269844234, 0.0025138836354017258 ]

[ "\"Good morning, Mrs. Martin.\" \"", "How am I doing today?\" \"", "Good morning, Susan.\" \"", "Oatmeal.\" \"", "What can I do for you today?\" \"", "Mrs. Brookins, your banana and your yogurt.\" \"", "What can I do for you lately?\" \"", "Did I tell you I had a date last night?\" \"", "Not yet.\" \"", "I think I have a new boyfriend.\" \"", "I think this one's really serious.\" \" ", "That's what I think.\" \" ", "That's why you're smiling?\" \" ", "Maybe.\" \" ", "How can I make you happy?\" \"", "Dawn, I need to take this.\" \"", "No, Didi, you can't.\" \"", "Social Services.\" \"", "Please?\" \"", "Social Services?\" \"", "Okay, Mrs. Mantilla, now I'm gonna read you a few statements and I want you to answer on a scale of one to 10.\" \"", "One being \"strongly disagree,\"\" \"10 being \"strongly agree.\"\" \"", "Okay? \"", "Medical staff recognizes, respects and supports patient rights and maintains confidentiality.\"\" \"", "No.\" \"", "So that's basically a two.\" \"", "Mr. Butler, good morning.\" \"", "How can we help you today?\" \" ", "How you doing, Lydia?\" \" ", "Good, thanks.\" \"", "I brought Daddy by to visit with Birdy.\" \"", "He wants to give her a valentine.\" \"", "So we filled up an old box with Milk Duds, didn't we, Daddy?\" \"", "She likes to suck on them.\" \"", "Didi, can you bring Mr. Butler back to visit with Birdy, please?\" \"", "Leonard is Birdy's gentleman friend from her old assisted-living facility.\" \"", "Visits are every week rain or shine.\" \"", "I'll pick him up in a few hours.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Hey, darling.\" \"", "Hey, Didi, I have an interdepartmental letter for you.\" \"", "Oh, Daddy, where you been?\" \" ", "You miss me?\" \" ", "Like crazy.\" \"", "What's this?\" \"", "Am I being promoted to head nurse?\" \"", "Or better yet, head of the medical center.\" \"", "Definitely.\" \"", "Let's you and me run this place.\" \" ", "Show them how it's really done.\" \" ", "Thanks.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I'll see you later.\" \"", "It's your favorite.\" \"\"", "Nurse Ortley, I'm writing to inform you that a complaint has been made against you which, should the allegation be proven correct, would put you in violation of Mount Palms Hospital's equal opportunities code of conduct.\" \"", "The victim has alleged you stated in clear audible tones and in... in a homophobic manner that \"You didn't do so badly for a big, fat fairy.\"\" \"", "Well... you've done the right thing coming to see your union rep, and I'll do all I possibly can for you in this matter.\" \"", "You just need to tell me everything.\" \"", "In my defense, this patient was crazy as hell.\" \"", "Crazy as hell.\" \"", "She was really abusive.\" \"", "She made threats.\" \"", "She called me an ugly old dyke.\" \"", "I'm sorry to hear that.\" \"", "She, um, screamed at him...\" \"Nurse De La Serda, calling him a big fat fairy, then cracked him over the nose.\" \"", "And then I said \"I thought you did okay for a fat fairy,\"\" \"'cause I was just trying to lighten things up.\" \"", "You know, I'm saying something funny.\" \"", "It's nice to make people laugh.\" \"", "But next time tell a knock-knock joke or something, okay?\" \"", "It's not easy growing up gay.\" \"", "And that's all I'm gonna say.\" \"", "I'm not...\" \"look... okay.\" \"", "I was...\" \"I was just making a joke.\" \"", "That's it.\" \"", "And when you put it in this PC context, you're making it sound bad when it really wasn't.\" \"", "This... is very serious.\" \"", "Your job is at risk.\" \"", "So I think a meeting with you and Nurse De La Serda is advised where you can just make a formal apology to him for any hurt you may have caused.\" \"", "You okay with that?\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "I'll do it.\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "Knock knock.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "I am happy to report that there is now one free bed in the Ventilator Suite.\" \"", "The morbidity rate associated with vent units is so bleak that it is a good day indeed when we can wean a patient.\" \"", "What is that?\" \"", "Mmm.\" \"", "Wheatgrass, garlic, and paprika.\" \"", "Mm.\" \"", "I'm on a really strict new diet.\" \"", "No no, you don't need to diet.\" \"", "You just need to lose a few pounds.\" \"", "And so what are these?\" \"", "Oh, that's part of the new \"Make Someone Happy\" Campaign.\" \"", "It's the top-down rethink on how we do things.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I've seen the new wall propaganda.\" \"", "Well, the idea is to focus more on our patients and hospitality, like at Disneyland and on cruise ships.\" \"", "That's ridiculous.\" \"", "But I'm not prejudging.\" \"", "I'm open-minded.\" \"", "You know me.\" \"", "Okay, we're gonna start with Mrs. Susan Dayward this morning,\" \" if that's all right with you.\" \" ", "Lead on.\" \"", "Lead on.\" \"", "What have we done for you lately?\" \"", "So Mrs. Dayward is here for post-surgery rehab from a routine knee replacement.\" \"", "That's right.\" \"", "Mrs. Dayward's got a marathon to run\" \" in a couple months.\" \" ", "Do you really?\" \" ", "If I can.\" \" ", "Oh, wonderful.\" \"", "I'm a runner too, so that's wonderful.\" \"", "Excellent.\" \"", "Yes yes.\" \"", "Gentlemen?\" \"", "The last of a dying breed, the trim senior.\" \"", "Most of our seniors are quite fat.\" \"", "We have an epidemic of obesity among our elderly.\" \"", "So early, late middle-aged woman with clearly strong ideas about the quality of life she wants to maintain has surgery rather than wait for full-fledged osteoarthritis to set in.\" \"", "Which hopefully we can stave off for a couple more good years.\" \"", "So what might we be on the lookout for?\" \" ", "Lois?\" \" ", "I'm not Lois.\" \"", "Oh no?\" \"", "Oh.\" \"", "What's your name?\" \" ", "My name's Kitty.\" \" ", "Oh, I... what happened to Lois?\" \"", "We don't know a Lois.\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "I can't let you have solids yet.\" \"", "But we'll let you chew and suck on these if you promise to spit them out.\" \"", "Hey, where's Birdy?\" \"", "I put her in the lounge.\" \"", "And where... where's Mr. Butler?\" \" ", "I put him in the lounge too.\" \" ", "Oh God, no.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "The A.C. was off in her room...\" \" No no no no no.\" \" ... ", "and they just seemed like they would be\" \" more comfortable in there.\" \" ", "What... excuse me.\" \"", "Didi, they're having sex.\" \"", "Ooh.\" \"", "Oh.\" \"", "She's going down on him.\" \"", "Wow.\" \"", "Birdy is going to town.\" \"", "Don't just stand there.\" \"", "Would you please get over there and stop them?\" \" ", "Wait, me?\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "If she sees them, she'll have a fit.\" \"", "Okay, but I think you should do it because you know all about it.\" \" ", "I don't...\" \" Just a second.\" \"", "Just get over there and shake them or shove her or something.\" \"", "I just think...\" \"I think you should be the one...\" \"She saw me.\" \"", "I can't.\" \"", "You go.\" \"", "Birdy?\" \"", "Miss Birdy?\" \"", "No no no no no.\" \"", "I need you to sit up now.\" \" ", "Butt out.\" \" ", "Sit up.\" \"", "Knock it off.\" \" ", "I'm Leonard Butler.\" \" ", "Yeah, I know who you are and I need you to straighten up too.\" \" ", "Pull his shirt down.\" \" ", "There you go.\" \" ", "What?\" \" ", "Didi, pull his shirt down over his erection.\" \"", "Who wants to buy a raffle ticket?\" \"", "The raffle for my husband's cause.\" \"", "Richard's wing of the museum is sponsoring a village in Sri Lanka.\" \"", "No thanks.\" \"", "I never win anything.\" \"", "What is it for?\" \"", "Bridges and schools.\" \"", "The devastation after the tsunami.\" \"", "What about you?\" \"", "We have to care.\" \"", "Huh?\" \"", "Um, I don't know.\" \"", "How much is it?\" \"", "A line of six is $50.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Two, I guess.\" \"", "Two, great.\" \"", "That's $100.\" \"", "Oh, no no no.\" \"", "I meant two tickets.\" \"", "Oh well... well, two... no, two's like 20.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Well, what do I win?\" \"", "Well, grand prize is a deluxe weekend getaway to Pechanga Indian Resort and Casino.\" \"", "Let me just get one.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "I'll take six.\" \"", "Six?\" \"", "Really, six?\" \"", "Oh, fantastic.\" \"", "Hey, big spender.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "$300.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "50 a line, six lines.\" \"", "It's just I, um... can I bring it... the money to you on Monday?\" \"", "Why, you can't pay now?\" \"", "I didn't bring a checkbook with me today and I don't...\" \"I don't have cash, so...\" \"Can you pay half?\" \"", "Oh.\" \"", "Can you... can you lend her money?\" \" ", "Me?\" \"", "No.\" \" ", "Yeah.\" \"", "I don't know, Dawn.\" \"", "It just... it feels like you're asking for layaway.\" \"", "I'll bring it on Monday, I swear.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Just make sure it's on Monday.\" \"", "Okay, good luck.\" \"", "I don't need this today.\" \"", "I don't need this.\" \"", "It seems like somebody might want to bring me up to date on the policies and procedures on sex around here.\" \"", "I might just need to know that.\" \"", "Yeah, clearly.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "We need to be respectful on our patients' sexual bill of rights.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Now we're all still just kind of winding along and figuring out exactly what that means, but it is case by case.\" \" ", "So, what... ?\" \" ", "Is that clear, okay?\" \" ", "Not really.\" \" ", "Could you please just get her back to her room.\" \"", "Thank you very much.\" \"", "You think you could do that, for crying out loud?\" \"", "Nurse De La Serda, hello.\" \"", "Fine, thank you.\" \"", "Dr. James, I understand you had great success with one of our customers in the Ventilator Suite today.\" \" ", "Customers?\" \" ", "Oh!\" \"", "Patients.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I don't know that I like to think\" \" of my patients as customers.\" \" ", "Of course.\" \"", "Yet we are finding that our patients' hospital experience is greatly enhanced when we treat them as customers.\" \"", "Anyway, I saw on your iCal that you won't be with us on the 11th and 12th.\" \"", "No no no.\" \"", "I'm slipping my shackles.\" \"", "I'm attending the American Gerontology Conference in Cleveland.\" \"", "It's just that the \"Make Someone Happy\"\" \"kickoff orientation falls on those dates.\" \"", "There's a billion up for grabs.\" \"", "One billion low-hanging fruit all juicy and ripe for the picking.\" \"", "Wonderful.\" \"", "Well, thank you for the edifying information.\" \"", "You'll have to pick your fruit without me.\" \"", "Administration has brought in a team of consultants.\" \" ", "Their travel's alre...\" \" So special \"Make Someone Happy\" consultants?\" \"", "Yes, Dr. Lee Glissock is a \"Make Someone Happy\" consultant.\" \"", "Well, I'll be presenting my research paper on geriatric stool and I can't change the dates of the conference.\" \"", "I'm on a panel with Dr. Rogers from the Mayo clinic, and Dr. Hector Rabinowitz of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.\" \"", "So I wish you would have run the dates past me first.\" \"", "How?\" \"", "I mean, you're my Director of Medicine,\" \"I can rarely find you if you go working on your research.\" \"", "It's so frustrating.\" \"", "I do know administration expects everyone to attend.\" \"", "Bitch.\" \"", "It's impossible.\" \"", "All right,\" \"I've told everybody on my staff about that.\" \" ", "So technically...\" \" Paul.\" \"", "Jenna?\" \"", "You heard about the conflict, right?\" \"", "With Cleveland?\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Who is that?\" \"", "It's Marguerite Macaw, student nurse.\" \"", "She's helping Patsy collect information based on the Royal American Cruise Line's philosophy of customer satisfaction first.\" \"", "Hi, Marguerite.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Uh, it's just Margaret.\" \"", "The U is silent and then the I-T-E is just a schwa.\" \"", "A schwa.\" \"", "No no, Paul, I am going.\" \"", "I am adamant that you allow me to go.\" \" ", "I really am.\" \" ", "Jenna, you don't need my permission.\" \"", "It's just that it's Lee Glissock.\" \"", "Yes, I'm fully aware of Lee Glis...\" \"Forgive me.\" \"", "I'm... have a lunch date and I just need to reconfirm my reservation.\" \"", "Because you know that Cleveland was in the works way before this Disney business, and I need to know if there's a problem with the committee, I have you to defend me.\" \"", "Jenna, you don't need me to defend you.\" \"", "We're all able to make adult decisions and entitled to have them respected, okay?\" \"", "Yes, but if I need somebody to defend me?\" \"", "Ah.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Um, Jenna, this is Christine.\" \"", "She's our new GI hire.\" \"", "Jenna works over in rehab.\" \"", "Well, Geriatric Care.\" \"", "Dr. Jenna James.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Um, so am I early?\" \"", "Should I...\" \"No no no no.\" \"", "You are absolutely perfect.\" \"", "So are you going to lunch?\" \"", "We should all do lunch.\" \"", "Go together.\" \"", "Coffee?\" \" ", "Yeah, absolutely.\" \" ", "Great.\" \"", "Some other time.\" \"", "Jenna, thanks for coming to see me.\" \" ", "Yeah yeah yeah.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Come in.\" \"", "I was just gonna run across the street to get some lunch.\" \"", "Do you want to come?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No thanks, actually.\" \"", "I'm vegan.\" \"", "No no, me too.\" \"", "I mean, today.\" \"", "I just...\" \"I started this diet.\" \"", "Um, so thank you for putting me in the cab last night.\" \"", "It's... it's all right.\" \"", "So did you have a good time?\" \"", "I... yeah.\" \"", "I mean...\" \"I think maybe I'd be a little more comfortable if we just...\" \"Mm.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Can I see your forms?\" \"", "It's still a bit sparse like we talked about, but, um, let's talk about your performance.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \" ", "So we're starting to get preliminary data from the patient surveys.\" \"", "Nothing final.\" \"", "Not even comprehensive really, but preliminary little needles that point us in certain directions.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \"", "So in many ways, you're a manager too.\" \"", "And you have to give feedback to nurses who work beneath you.\" \"", "And sometimes we have to give feedback in the form of a... shit sandwich with two slices of bread to mask the essential flavor of what we have to say.\" \"", "But, Dawn, in your case,\" \"I'm struggling to find your bread.\" \"", "I'm sorry?\" \"", "I just... so far you're not showing up very well.\" \"", "You're poor-slash-inappropriate in 11 out of 14 categories.\" \"", "Well, what did I do good in?\" \"\"", "Utilizes computers correctly, identifies self as registered nurse,\"\" \"and you get high marks for evaluating diversity in patients and their families.\" \"", "Well, that's a start.\" \"", "I mean, that's a little bread.\" \"", "Maybe like for an open-faced shit sandwich.\" \"", "Oh God, am I gonna get fired?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "We are going to work on this together.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "Now what you are is what you have been.\" \"", "And you will be is what you do right now.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "There we go.\" \"", "There we go, dear.\" \"", "Mrs. Sullivan, welcome.\" \"", "We're glad to have you here with us.\" \"", "We want to make things very comfortable.\" \"", "That's a very pretty yellow nightgown that you have on.\" \"", "I think that you're in a little bit of pain?\" \"", "So we want to help you with that.\" \"", "And I'm sorry.\" \"", "I know that it's darn hard, but we... we just... we want to make things easier.\" \"", "Oh, Daddy.\" \"", "Daddy.\" \"", "I can't find it!\" \"", "Where is her assessment form?\" \" ", "For what?\" \" ", "Suitability and capacity to engage in sexual activity, of course.\" \"", "You know, I asked Didi twice to put them in the room.\" \"", "And I assumed she would close the curtain.\" \" ", "Well, I am not...\" \" I'm not a fluffer.\" \"", "It's not a fluffer.\" \" ", "What is it?\" \" ", "All right.\" \"", "It's irrelevant either way.\" \"", "They can't just wander around having sex wherever they want with whoever they want.\" \"", "Have either one of you read the literature on geriatric consent?\" \"", "Um, yes.\" \"", "So you read my paper?\" \"", "Yes.\" \" ", "Nijmegen.\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "That one.\" \"", "The...\" \"Near Maastricht in the Netherlands?\" \"", "My Nijmegen paper.\" \"", "Yes?\" \"", "Read it again and explain it to Dolores here, 'cause it looks like she could stand to bone up as well.\" \"", "I'm Denise...\" \"Didi.\" \"", "Well, clearly most of these women are incapable of expressed consent, probably even implied consent, which then raises the issue of coercion.\" \"", "Well, it seemed to me like they both enjoyed it.\" \"", "Okay, but that's off point, you see?\" \"", "The central point is:\" \"how do we know that they even know what they're doing?\" \"", "What about him in the... that?\" \"", "He doesn't look like he has all his marbles.\" \"", "Disease?\" \"", "He could be a carrier.\" \"", "His daughter drops him off on Thursdays.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Stop.\" \"", "It's so simple.\" \"", "Sexual behavior is a biologic urge.\" \"", "And so with dementia we have the loosening of the libido and arousal, and then we have the impairment of judgment.\" \"", "And you see, this is the potential for the frenzy of fornication.\" \"", "So we have to use our judgment on their behalf.\" \"", "Oh, shut the fuck up.\" \"", "I don't want sex on the ward of any kind until Interdisciplinary Care Plan Teams composed of legal, mental health, uh... probably an internist have assessed everyone's fitness to engage in sexual activity.\" \"", "Am I understood?\" \" ", "Yes, ma'am.\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "Observer from HR and we can get this... oh, and there she is.\" \" ", "Sorry I'm late.\" \" ", "Hello hello.\" \"", "I'd like to kick this off by saying thank you all for participating in this Conflict Resolution Strategy Meeting.\" \"", "Nurse Forchette, please note everyone in attendance.\" \"", "I'm feeling very positive that we can demonstrate that Nurse Ortley did not intend any abuse whatsoever.\" \"", "Isn't that right, Didi?\" \"", "Yep.\" \"", "Uh, Nurse De La Serda, can I just clarify with regard to the allegation, which aspect of it did you find abusive?\" \"", "Was it the word \"fat,\" or the word \"fairy\"?\" \"", "Both actually.\" \"", "Then with regard to the word \"fairy,\"\" \"are we talking about Homophobic Abuse, or Inappropriate Use of Language in the Workplace?\" \"", "Could we clarify what you mean exactly?\" \"", "I just... for the record?\" \"", "Well, if Nurse De La Serda is gay we are talking about Homophobic Abuse.\" \"", "And if he is not, we are talking about\" \"Inappropriate Use of Language in the Workplace.\" \"", "Well, he's not gay.\" \"", "Uh... okay.\" \"", "Nurse De La Serda?\" \"", "Tell them you're not gay.\" \"", "Um, that's not the point.\" \"", "I'm... that's... that's not why we're here.\" \"", "I...\" \"I don't even think that's an appropriate question really.\" \"", "Can we just get on...\" \" can we just get on with the meeting?\" \" ", "Okay okay.\" \" ", "Because I'm starting to get uncomfortable.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \"", "We could simply... would you be happy, Nurse De La Serda to accept a sincere apology from Nurse Ortley.\" \"", "Then maybe that would resolve it?\" \"", "I'd have to confer with my manager.\" \"", "Yes, possibly.\" \"", "That's very generous of you.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Didi, come on now.\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "Pardon, could you say again?\" \"", "I already said it once.\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "Could she say it like she means it, please?\" \"", "Because I just don't think it's sincere.\" \"", "I mean, did you think that was sincere?\" \"", "Okay okay.\" \"", "Didi, would you, could you please make a fuller apology?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I done already said it twice now.\" \"", "Well, something sincere.\" \"", "You know, from the heart?\" \"", "Like there's the remotest chance that you actually mean it.\" \"", "Let's not turn this into a brouhaha.\" \"", "Take a breath.\" \"", "I am extremely sorry, Nurse De La Serda.\" \"", "Beautiful.\" \"", "Is that acceptable to you, nurse?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "I... you know,\" \"I'm gonna have to think about it, because I just...\" \" I need some time.\" \" ", "Okay.\" \"", "Um, yes.\" \"", "How long do you need?\" \"", "At least 24 hours.\" \"", "Beautiful.\" \"", "Beautiful. ", "24 hours.\" \"", "Can I just finish by saying I think this whole meeting has been homophobic?\" \"", "I mean, the whole meeting.\" \"", "You know, I mean everything about it.\" \"", "I mean, asking me, the victim, am I gay, am I not gay?\" \"", "It's just...\" \" What are you saying?\" \" ", "It makes no...\" \"Yeah, I've got to take this.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Overall, I think this went pretty well.\" \"", "I want to thank you for coming in on such short notice.\" \"", "There's a certain matter we need to discuss involving Mom.\" \"", "Mom has a suitor.\" \"", "A gentleman friend.\" \"", "Yes, it is... it is sweet, but it's a little bit more than just holding hands.\" \"", "Uh, there is oral sex and mutual masturbation mostly.\" \"", "And then there's vaginal intercourse.\" \"", "Um, I would say that it's pretty much on a regular basis.\" \"", "Like whenever they're together.\" \"", "So if I could just get your consent here and here.\" \"", "Did you want to continue your visit?\" \" ", "Bye, Mom.\" \" ", "Bye, Mom.\" \"", "Bye.\" \"", "At least we know she's not gonna get pregnant, right?\" \"", "Nurse Forchette?\" \"", "Oh, great.\" \"", "Now it's just \"nurse\"?\" \"", "Dawn, I need to speak to you.\" \"", "Yeah well, I really need to speak to you too.\" \"", "Okay, what was that about back in the meeting?\" \"", "And now you've been avoiding me like a leper.\" \"", "I'm not even an open-faced shit sandwich.\" \"", "I'm just some side order of crap.\" \"", "No, please, I'm sorry, okay?\" \"", "I'm under a lot of stress, Dawn, and I have issues.\" \" ", "Okay?\" \" ", "Yeah, I know you do.\" \"", "And you're more than a shit sandwich to me.\" \"", "Okay?\" \"", "You are.\" \"", "We'll talk.\" \"", "We will.\" \"", "But I just got back from the lab and they've confirmed two cases of C. diff in the Ventilator Suite which is very bad news.\" \"", "So this entire ward needs to be deep cleaned.\" \" ", "The entire ward?\" \" ", "Yes.\" \"", "Okay, but I'm gonna have to check with Dr. James.\" \"", "Do you want to be the one responsible for burying all the patients with C. diff on this floor?\" \"", "Please stop whisper-yelling at me.\" \"", "Now where do you want me to put all these people?\" \"", "Where are the beds?\" \"", "Seven beds in the stroke ward, but this ward's got to be cleaned now.\" \"", "We need to get moving, okay?\" \"", "Yes, I'm here.\" \"", "What does this jackass want?\" \"", "A floor-wide deep clean.\" \"", "Okay, I've got to go.\" \"", "I've got someone stuck underneath a food cart in the elevator.\" \"", "I feel really stupid right now.\" \" ", "Why?\" \" ", "Just...\" \"I just think I wish I hadn't given him a blowjob last night.\" \" ", "You did what?\" \" ", "I know.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "It's just, it seemed like a really really good idea at the time.\" \"", "You know?\" \"", "I went on a tight budget and I've just been feeling a little shaky.\" \"", "What happened to your whole \"whoops, kitty\" of it all?\" \"", "You know, have you ever had a shopping addiction, Denise?\" \"", "You know what it's like to try to give it up?\" \"", "You know what I mean?\" \"", "When you... the anxiety that you feel?\" \" ", "You have to replace it with something.\" \" ", "What about knitting?\" \"", "Do something with your hands, not your mouth.\" \" ", "I know.\" \" ", "And he's gay.\" \"", "Except he really wanted it.\" \"", "Dawn... okay, let me tell you something.\" \"", "I have a cou... you know what?\" \"", "Never mind.\" \"", "men will put their dicks in anything at any time.\" \"", "Okay, stay calm, everyone.\" \"", "There is no fire.\" \"", "We're just moving you guys to another ward.\" \"", "Okay, we're gonna take you guys over to the stroke ward.\" \"", "What is happening here?\" \"", "No no no no.\" \"", "Not happening.\" \"", "No no.\" \"", "Stop the music.\" \" ", "Don't... stop moving patients.\" \" ", "Patsy ordered it, and we already...\" \"I don't care what Nurse Patsy has ordered.\" \"", "I am Director of Medicine.\" \"", "Nothing has been run by me.\" \"", "There are two cases of C. diff in the Ventilator Suite.\" \"", "Okay, if there is a problem in the vent suite, we clean the vent suite.\" \"", "We don't clean the entire floor.\" \"", "But of course, what would one expect from Nurse Psychobabble who wants to run this place like a cruise line?\" \"", "Ridiculous posters.\" \"", "These women are patients.\" \"", "They are not customers.\" \"", "The ridiculous new rules are degrading.\" \"", "It's embarrassing.\" \"", "And they are Mickey Mouse rules is what they are.\" \"", "They are Donald Duck rules.\" \"", "Nurse De...\" \" Doctor...\" \" I'm sorry.\" \"", "I'm in a big hurry.\" \" ", "Doctor, just a word.\" \" ", "Mrs. Gelfman.\" \" ", "Just a word.\" \" ", "Mrs. Kaufman.\" \"", "This... this ward needed to be cleaned, so I ordered a deep cleaning.\" \"", "Yes, you did and you did not run it by me first.\" \"", "Because I cannot find you.\" \"", "I'm not even sure what you do all day.\" \"", "Look, wait.\" \"", "Let me explain, okay?\" \" ", "Could I say something?\" \" ", "No, if I just... no, can I say something?\" \"", "No, I'm sorry.\" \"", "Excuse me.\" \" ", "If I could just say...\" \" All right.\" \"", "If I could just finish.\" \" ", "No, please.\" \" ", "If I could just say...\" \"Our infection rates are sky high.\" \" ", "Please...\" \" We can't afford out of control C. diff stats.\" \" ", "Voices down.\" \"", "Voices down.\" \" ", "They publish that data.\" \"", "Nor can we report ward-wide cleanings.\" \"", "They publish that data too.\" \"", "If there were two cases in the vent suite...\" \"Let me say, you disrespect my initiatives.\" \"", "Never did.\" \"", "Making Donald Duck sounds?\" \"", "Intentionally humiliating me behind my back.\" \"", "It was not intentional humiliation.\" \"", "Undermining my authority with my nursing staff.\" \"", "Have we lost our ability to engage in free speech?\" \"", "And to roll with the punches?\" \"", "It was a joke.\" \"", "You're the one undermining my authority.\" \"", "I'm in charge of cleans.\" \"", "And for your information,\" \"I have been dealing with pressing issues all day long is what I've been doing.\" \"", "There are patterns of inappropriate sexual relationships on this ward, nurse, that have to be sorted out.\" \"", "And I wonder if that's of interest to you.\" \"", "Because it certainly should be.\" \"", "Dr. James, I'm just trying to do my job.\" \"", "As am I.\" \"Which is why I have been laboriously collecting stool for the past 17 months.\" \"\"", "The James Stool Chart:\" \"Fecal Incontinence and Bowel Discharge, a Practitioner's Guide to Diagnosis\"\" \"has been selected by the Cleveland conference and could forever change the way we think about fecal discharge.\" \"", "So I am going to that conference, yes, I am, and that is the end of that.\" \"", "Do you mind?\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"\"", "The staff anticipates my needs and consistently strives to meet them.\"\" \"", "Did Leonard leave?\" \"", "What's this?\" \"", "Darnell dropped it off for you.\" \"", "He did?\" \"", "All right, team, I'm off.\" \"", "A light, targeted clean, please.\" \"", "I'll see you next week when I'm back from Cleveland.\" \"", "Maybe I should put a big blow-up doll of myself in my chair while I'm gone.\" \"", "Everyone can come in and just pork it.\" \"", "Because believe me, girls, that's what they're trying to do to me.\" \"", "Pork me purple.\" \" ", "What?\" \" ", "Nothing.\" \"", "That's just my face.\" \"", "Um, don't forget your raffle-ticket money on Monday, Dawn. ", "$300, yes?\" \" ", "It's for a good cause.\" \" ", "No problem.\" \" ", "Wish me luck.\" \" ", "Good luck.\" \"", "So you have a husband who just shows up and brings you candy?\" \"", "Yep.\" \"", "It's been rough lately.\" \"", "We are, as of today, officially taking in my sister's kids.\" \"", "Oh, Dee, I'm sorry.\" \"", "I had no idea.\" \"", "My mom's a mess.\" \"", "She can't take them, so somebody's got to step up because my sister... whoo-wee.\" \"", "I'm an only child.\" \"", "Hello, girls.\" \"", "We are going on a hayride.\" \"", "Hello, Margaret.\" \"", "Hello, Sandra, Neda.\" \"", "We are blowing this joint and we are going up to six.\" \"", "You...\" \"My workout.\" \"", "Here we are, Didi.\" \" ", "Oh, sorry.\" \" ", "Hold on one second.\" \"", "Let me back this up.\" \"", "Here, I'll help you.\" \"", "Don't tip... don't crash in the crash cart.\" \"", "Here we go.\"" ]

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[ "Farrer Football League\n\nThe Farrer Football Netball League (FFNL) is an Australian rules football and netball competition containing nine clubs based in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. ", "The league features three grades in the Australian rules football competition, with these being First-Grade, Reserve-Grade and Under 17s. ", "In the netball competition there are four grades, with these being A-Grade, A-Reserve Grade, B-Grade and C-Grade.", "\n\nCurrently a home and away season consisting of eighteen rounds is played. ", "The best five teams then play off according to the McIntyre System, culminating in the FFNL Grand Final, which is traditionally held at Maher Oval in Wagga Wagga.", "\n\nHistory\n\nBreakaway\nThe Farrer Football League first formed in 1957 as a breakaway from the Albury & District Football League. ", "Culcairn, Henty, Holbrook and Mangoplah-Cookardinia United competed in the first season. ", "In 1958 all remaining clubs from the Albury & District Football League moved across to the new league.", "\n\nRestructure\nIt was in 1982 that the Farrer Football League amalgamated with the South Western District Football League and the Central Riverina Football League in order to create the Riverina Football League and the Riverina District Football League, with the latter changing its name to the Farrer Football League in 1985. ", "It was between 1983 and 1994 that the Riverina District/Farrer Football League maintained a two division system.", "\n\nNotable players\nFootballers from the South Western District, Central Riverina, Farrer, Riverina and Riverina District/Farrer Football Leagues who have played in the VFL/AFL include:\n Terry Daniher (Ariah Park-Mirrool)\n Ricky Quade (Ariah Park-Mirrool)\n Chris Daniher (Ariah Park-Mirrool & Coolamon)\n Colin Hounsell (Collingullie)\n Jason Wild (Collingullie-Ashmont)\n Greg Smith (East Wagga)\n Dennis Carroll (Ganmain)\n Tom Carroll (Ganmain)\n Frank Gumbleton (Ganmain)\n Daniel McPherson (Ganmain-Grong Grong-Matong)\n Kurt Aylett (Leeton-Whitton)\n Michael Phyland (Mangoplah-Cookardinia United)\n Orren Stephenson (Mangoplah-Cookardinia United-Eastlakes)\n Perc Bushby (Narrandera)\n Terry O'Neill (Narrandera)\n Wayne Carey (North Wagga)\n Brett Scott (The Rock-Yerong Creek)\n Cameron Mooney (Turvey Park)\n Jason Mooney (Turvey Park)\n David Murphy (Turvey Park)\n Anthony Daniher (Turvey Park & Ganmain)\n Ben Fixter (Wagga Tigers)\n Paul Hawke (Wagga Tigers)\n Paul Kelly (Wagga Tigers)\n Bill Mohr (Wagga Tigers)\n John Pitura (Wagga Tigers)\n Brad Seymour (Wagga Tigers)\n Harry Lampe (Wagga Wagga)\n\nFootballers from the Riverina and Farrer Football Leagues who are currently playing in the AFL include:\n Matthew Kennedy (Collingullie-Glenfield Park)\n Dougal Howard (East Wagga-Kooringal and Wagga Tigers)\n Matt Suckling (East Wagga-Kooringal and Wagga Tigers)\n Sam Murray (Ganmain-Grong Grong-Matong)\n Jacob Hopper (Leeton-Whitton)\n Jacob Townsend (Leeton-Whitton)\n Jock Cornell (Mangoplah-Cookardinia United-Eastlakes)\n Harrison Himmelberg (Mangoplah-Cookardinia United-Eastlakes)\n Matthew Flynn (Narrandera)\n Zac Williams (Narrandera)\n Jake Barrett (Temora)\n Luke Breust (Temora)\n Isaac Smith (Temora, East Wagga-Kooringal and Wagga Tigers)\n Harry Cunningham (Turvey Park)\n Max King (Wagga Tigers)\n\nCurrent clubs\n\nPrevious clubs\n\nLeading Goal Kickers\n\nList of Premiers\n\nFirst-Grade\n\nReserve-Grade\n\n1982: Junee-Kapooka\n1983: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1984: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1985: Temora\n1986: Temora\n1987: Temora\n1988: Barellan United\n1989: The Rock-Yerong Creek\n1990: The Rock-Yerong Creek\n1991: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1992: Collingullie-Ashmont\n1993: North Wagga\n\n1994: North Wagga\n1995: Marrar\n1996: Ariah Park-Mirrool\n1997: Cootamundra\n1998: Ariah Park-Mirrool\n1999: Ariah Park-Mirrool\n2000: The Rock-Yerong Creek\n2001: Collingullie-Ashmont-Kapooka\n2002: Collingullie-Ashmont-Kapooka\n2003: Ariah Park-Mirrool\n2004: North Wagga\n2005: Northern Jets\n\n2006: Northern Jets\n2007: Northern Jets\n2008: Collingullie-Ashmont-Kapooka\n2009: Rivcoll\n2010: Charles Sturt University\n2011: Marrar\n2012: The Rock-Yerong Creek\n2013: North Wagga\n2014: East Wagga-Kooringal\n2015: East Wagga-Kooringal\n2016: East Wagga-Kooringal\n2017: North Wagga\n2018: Marrar\n2019: East Wagga-Kooringal\n\nUnder 17s/18s\n\nUnder 18s\n1982: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1983: South Wagga-Tolland\n1984: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1985: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1986: The Rock-Yerong Creek\n1987: Collingullie-Ashmont\n1988: Collingullie-Ashmont\n1989: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1990: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1991: Mangoplah-Cookardinia United\n1992: Temora\n1993: Temora\n1994: Temora\n\nUnder 17s\n2009: Northern Jets\n2010: North Wagga\n2011: Temora\n2012: North Wagga\n2013: No Competition\n2014: North Wagga\n2015: Northern Jets\n2016: North Wagga\n2017: Temora\n2018: Marrar\n2019: Marrar\n\nDivision 2\n1983: South Wagga-Tolland\n1984: Junee-Kapooka\n1985: Whitton\n1986: Whitton\n1987: Whitton\n1988: South Wagga-Tolland\n1989: Cootamundra\n1990: South Wagga-Tolland\n1991: Rivcoll\n1992: Cootamundra\n1993: Uranquinty-Kapooka\n1994: South Wagga-Tolland\n\n2010 Ladder\n\n2011 Ladder\n\n2012 Ladder\n\n2013 Ladder\n\n2014 Ladder\n\n2015 Ladder\n\n2016 Ladder\n\n2017 Ladder\n\n2018 Ladder\n\n2019 Ladder\n\nSee also \nAFL Canberra\nAFL NSW/ACT\nAustralian rules football in New South Wales\nNorthern Riverina Football League\nRiverina Football League\nSWJFNL\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Farrer Football League website\nAFL Riverina\n\nCategory:Riverina\nCategory:Australian rules football competitions in New South Wales" ]

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[ "Caramelised Onion & Ale Gravy\n\n£3.00\n\nIt has to be poured generously over bangers and mash! ", "Containing no meat products, this is the perfect partner for vegetarian sausages – or just add a little water and use as the base for a vegetable stew." ]

[ 0.0026955632492899895, 0.0011284159263595939 ]

[ "Q:\n\nUsing jQuery to post back to Controller\n\nIn my web page, I have a series of tables that basically just contain rows of information. ", "Each of these is given an id in a for loop and I'm trying to reference them from outside that. ", "I added classes to both the table and a 'Save Changes' button.", "\nEssentially, my goal is for the user to be able to drag and drop rows around, thereby changing the order. ", "Then they can click the 'Save Changes' button and this will post back to the server with the relevant information.", "\nI am having trouble matching up the button to the relevant table and thereby submitting the id's of each row back to the server in an array. ", "I have written the code to be able to be able to get the ids from each of the tables and their current order, but I don't know how to assign this to an array from within the button click jQuery.", "\nHere is the View:\n@foreach (var collection in Model.", "Collections)\n{\n <h2>@collection.", "Season</h2>\n @Html.", "ActionLink(\"Delete Collection\", \"DeleteCollection\", new { controller = \"Edit\", brand = collection.", "Brand.", "Name, season = collection.", "Season })\n @Html.", "ActionLink(\"Edit Collection\", \"EditCollection\", new { controller = \"Edit\", brand = collection.", "Brand.", "Name, season = collection.", "Season })\n @Html.", "ActionLink(\"Add Image\", \"CreateImages\", new { controller = \"Edit\", season = collection.", "Season })\n\n <p>\n To change the ordering of images, drag and drop to your desired position and then click the Save Changes button on the appropriate collection.", "\n </p>\n <table class=\"table-collection\" id=\"table-@collection.", "Id\">\n <tr class=\"nodrop nodrag\">\n <th>\n Id\n </th>\n <th>\n Description\n </th>\n <th>\n Image\n </th>\n <th>\n Options\n </th>\n </tr>\n\n @foreach (var image in collection.", "Images)\n { \n <tr id=\"@collection.", "Id-@image.", "Id\">\n <td class=\"dragHandle showDragHandle\"> \n @image.", "Id\n </td>\n <td>\n @image.", "Description\n </td>\n <td>\n <img src=\"@Url.", "Content(\"~/\" + image.", "Location)\" alt=\"@image.", "Description\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n <ul>\n <li>\n @Html.", "ActionLink(\"Edit\", \"EditImage\", new { controller = \"Edit\", brand = image.", "Collection.", "Brand.", "Name,\n season = image.", "Collection.", "Season, imageId = @image.", "Id } )\n </li>\n <li>\n @Html.", "ActionLink(\"Delete\", \"DeleteImage\", new\n {\n controller = \"Edit\",\n brand = image.", "Collection.", "Brand.", "Name,\n season = image.", "Collection.", "Season,\n imageId = @image.", "Id\n })\n </li> \n </ul>\n </td> \n </tr> \n }\n </table>\n\n <p>\n <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Save Changes\" class=\"save-order\" id=\"saveTable-@collection.", "Id\"/> \n </p>\n}\n\nHere is the jQuery so far: \n$(document).ready(function () {\n $(\".table-collection\").tableDnD();\n\n $(\".save-order\").click(function (e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n\n $.ajax({ url: window.location.href,\n type: 'POST',\n data: { ids: $(\"--ASSIGN ARRAY HERE--\"\n});\n\nThe jQuery to iterate through each row is essentially this:\n function(table, row) {\n var rows = table.tBodies[0].rows;\n var debugStr = \"Row dropped was \"+row.id+\". ", "New order: \";\n for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {\n debugStr += rows[i].id+\" \";\n }\n\nA:\n\nI see you are using input type submit which is exclusively used to postback forms. ", "What you need to do is wrap every table up in a form with something like this:\n@using(Html.", "BeginForm(\"Action\", \"Controller\", new{ collectionId = collection.", "Id }))\n{\n <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Save Changes\" class=\"save-order\" /> \n}\n\nNote that this will cause a 'post-back' of the form to Action, Controller. ", "Specify the collection id inside the route values to identify the specific collection.", "\nDo note, you need to add input type hidden with the id's value otherwise the ids' won't get serialised - all you have to specify is the name attribute\n<td class=\"dragHandle showDragHandle\"> \n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"ids\" value=\"@(image.", "Id)\" />\n @image.", "Id\n</td>\n\nThen you can intercept the call then do it via ajax with:\n$(\".save-order\").click(function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n var form = $(this).closest('form');\n\n if(form.validate()) {\n $.post(form.attr('action'), form.serialize(), function() {\n alert('The new image order has been saved.');", "\n });\n }\n\n return false;\n});\n\nThe accepting controller action method will probably have this signature\npublic ActionResult Action(int collectionId, int[] ids)\n{\n //Do stuff here\n\n return Request.", "IsAjaxRequest() ? ", "null : View();\n}\n\nNow it should support graceful degradation if javascript is disabled (does a normal form submit, otherwise does it via ajax)\nHope this helps :)\n\n" ]

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[ "Liverpool face an anxious wait to learn the full extent of Mohamed Salah’s ankle injury after the forward elected to report for international duty before undergoing a scan.", "\n\nSalah received treatment on the pitch during the second half of the Reds’ victory over Manchester City on Sunday after going down following a robust challenge from Fernandinho.", "\n\nDespite subsequently managing to play on until the 87th minute before being substituted, he was later seen limping heavily while leaving the stadium.", "\n\nLiverpool fear the 27-year-old has suffered a repeat of the injury that forced him off during their win over Leicester City prior to the last international break.", "\n\nOn that occasion, Salah went on to miss the Reds’ next fixture - a 1-1 draw with Manchester United at Old Trafford - despite a two-week recovery period\n\nAs such, club medical staff had hoped to convince the forward not to report for international duty this week so that they might further assess the damage.", "\n\nHowever, Salah has elected to join up with Egypt, who are currently preparing for Afcon qualifiers against Comoros and Kenya, before undergoing a scan on the issue.", "\n\nThe Egyptian has endured strained relations with his country’s FA in recent years, with disputes over World Cup preparations and sponsorship deals having spilled over onto social media.", "\n\nBut Salah is thought to have been keen to report for duty this week out of respect for his national team colleagues, despite his seemingly slim hopes of playing in either game.", "\n\nLiverpool, meanwhile, must now wait on scan results that will offer a clearer picture of whether their star man will be ready to face Crystal Palace on November 23." ]

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[ "Maakhir\n\nMaakhir (, ), officially the Maakhir State of Somalia (; ) was a short-lived quasi-state in northern Somalia. ", " In January 2009, it was incorporated into Puntland.", "\n\nAutonomy\nMaakhir was a self-proclaimed state that represented the political will of the Warsangali Darod within federal Somalia. ", "The Warsangali were one of the principal actors in the creation of the Puntland State as a successor to the Harti Sultanates after the collapse of the central government in Somalia in 1991. ", "However, since the proclamation of an autonomous Puntland in 1998, some Warsangali felt that they were sidelined while the Majeerteen clan assumed a hegemonic role in the state. ", "Maakhir was brought back into the Puntland fold by General Abdullahi Ahmed Jama (\"Ilkajir\"), who contested the Puntland election. ", "General Ilkajir became the de facto leader of Maakhir following the dissolution of the Maakhir administration.", "\n\nMaakhir State proclaimed autonomy at a 1 July 2007 ceremony in Badhan in response to overlapping claims of Somaliland and Puntland over the western Sanaag and western Bari, both of which have led to several gun battles over control of the territory between Somaliland and Puntland. ", "Puntland and Somaliland have signed oil concessions in this part of Sanaag, without the consent of the local leadership. ", "This contributed to the desire of the local Warsangali to administer their own affairs, and to resolve disputes with Mohamud Muse Hersi, the former President of Puntland.", "\n\nMaakhir's form of self-governance like that of Puntland rested on the bottom-up approach endorsed by the international community for a federal Somalia. ", "This self-governing model, which mandates a decentralized local level of government within Somalia, was seen as a workable long-term political strategy in resolving inter-group disputes.", "\n\nMaakhir built institutions such as civil society, law enforcement, xeer (customary law), and Shariah-based district courts. ", "It also established a local military and naval establishment that protects the region's marine and land resources and which provides safety and access to the flow and supply of humanitarian aid, the normal operation of international and local NGOs, as well as the implementation of programs of the United Nations Development Programme. ", "Maakhir's other stated aim was to provide much-needed public services by opening up a treasury office in Badhan, to ensure governance structures for the safety and maintenance of Laasqoray Port, and the protection of private local enterprises whose operational management and ownership fall under the guidance of the private sector of Maakhir state. ", "A third objective was to manage the complex local conflicts by strengthening the already existing traditional mechanisms, which will be consolidated and run by the Department of Justice.", "\n\nMaakhir sought to structure consensus around peace, internal security, market stability, cooperation and unity of purpose with its neighbors; and build bridges of trust and social harmony across dividing political lines and between opposing interests and groupings.", "\n\nNeither Somaliland or Puntland have recognized the state. ", "Despite rumored talks with Ali Mohammed Ghedi, the former Prime Minister of Somalia, the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia declined to comment on the status of Maakhir and regarded Puntland as the official authority of the region.", "\n\nHistory\nMaakhir State of Somalia was the descendant of the Sultanate of Mohamoud Ali Shire (Warsangali Sultanate) which is the oldest sultanate in Somalia with a rich history and heritage. ", "The old capital of the Warsangali sultanate was Las Khorey.", "\n\nThe Sultanate of Mohamoud Ali Shire was considered by colonial authorities as having largely hegemonic authority over the other Harti sultanates, and the Warsangali played a large role in 19th century administration of Italian and British Somaliland. ", "As the 20th century began however, the British and Italians ended the independence of the semi-independent Sultanates, and the Harti Confederation was dissolved in the midst of Italian and British rule, ending the traditional role of the Warsangali. ", "Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shireh was exiled to the Seychelles – \"the islands to which many prominent anti-colonial leaders used to be exiled\".", "\n\nAfter independence, the Majeerteen emerged as the leaders of the Harti group following the USP's merger with SYL—active political parties on the eve of Somali independence. ", "The Warsangali have however maintained their preeminent position as the traditional leaders of the Harti. ", "This has challenged Puntland's attempts to assert its authority in Sanaag and western Bari.", "\n\nDisputes with Puntland\nThe disputes between Maakhir and Puntland had centered around ex-Puntland president Adde Musa's exploration deals with Range Resources, a mining and oil corporation registered in Australia and his refusal to recognize Maakhir's declaration of autonomy. ", "Despite intensive gun battles at the border, Puntland state insisted that the territory was part of its sphere of influence. ", "Moreover, Puntland continued to carry on business as usual, when such business was exactly what caused the Declaration of autonomy in the first place.", "\n\nConflicts with Puntland over charcoal\nMaakhir banned charcoal production due to the desertification it causes to the fragile Somali environment. ", " Puntland had ignored the ban and sent several expeditions into Maakhir, with Puntland militia protecting the charcoal traders. ", " Clashes between Puntland militias escorting charcoal traders and Maakhir militias attempting to stop charcoal production had occurred numerous times since the ban, in Mijayahan, Wa'iye and Sarmaanyo.", "\n\nPuntland maintained its public statement that it did not recognize Maakhir. ", " The demand for charcoal from Arab states of the Persian Gulf, sometimes referred to as the \"Black Gem\" due to its profitability, has fueled the clashes.", "\n\nIn order to contain the charcoal expeditions, most of which are heavily armed and backed by big business interests, the Maakhir authority created a volunteer patrol force, the \"Environmental Protection Corps\".", "\n\nBlockade of Bosaso\nA dispute with Puntland over the arrest of prominent Warsangeli businessmen from Bosaso prompted the Maakhir government to blockade the highway to Bosaso until the men were released.", "\n\nSomaliland military incursions\nOn 25–26 February 2008, a Somaliland-aligned, well armed force laid siege to Hadaftimo, causing a brief state of emergency before the force withdrew back to western Erigavo. ", " Maakhir authority responded with a military buildup in the Maakhir-controlled part of Erigavo.", "\n\nHostilities re-emerged on 9 July 2008, when Somaliland invaded and occupied Laas Qoray port for few hours, under the pretext of a rescue mission (German citizens were allegedly being held hostage in Laas Qoray by pirates).", "\n\nPuntland incorporation\nIn January 2009, Maakhir and all cities within the region fell under the sovereignty of Puntland.", "\n\nAdministrative divisions\n\nMaakhir claimed the following administrative divisions:\n\nSanaag\nCeerigaabo (capital of Maakhir)\nBadhan -\nCarmale\nHadaaftimo\nDamalla-Hagare\nYubbe\nRad\n\ncalmadow\nlaasqoray\ndurduri\nulxee\nmashaxaleed\nXaydhayle\nGeel-wayte\nWaq-dariya\n\nBoharo (or Haylaan)\nDhahar\nCeelaayo\nBaragaha Qol\nBali-Buslei (or Gacal guule)\nHingalol\nBuraan\n\nBarii\nBoosaaso\nGalgala\nCeel daahir\nMajiyahan\n\nCities and towns\nThe biggest cities in the area claimed by Maakhir Authority were Badhan, Las Khorey, Dhahar, Hadaftimo, Buraan, Elaayo, Galgala, Hingalol, Yubbe and Erigavo.", "\n\nBoharo\nBoharo (formerly known as Heylaan) is a region in the semi-autonomous state of Maakhir. ", " The capital of Boharo is Dhahar, the second largest town in Maakhir and the \"second city\" after the state capital Badhan. ", " The governor of Boharo is Abdirizak Osman Adan and his deputy is Ahmed Hasan. ", " Boharo comprises six districts: 1) Dhahar, the regional capital; 2) Ceelaayo; 3) Bali-Busle; 4) Baragaha Qol; 5) Buraan; and, 6) Hingalol.", "\n\nPolitics and government\n\nThe disputed status between Puntland has also meant that Sanaag as a whole may not have received all the available and apportioned aid from UN non-governmental organizations (NGO)s and aid agencies. ", "The newly established Maakhir government has made this issue one of their first priorities, and appealed to the Warsangali Diaspora for assistance.", "\n\nGovernment\nDue to drought conditions, administrative problems and threats of invasion from Somaliland, the government of Maakhir was dissolved on 6 April 2008 by governmental and presidential decree. ", " President Jibril promised a new government by June 2008, but Warsangelis decided instead to rally behind the campaign to elect General Ilkajir as President of Puntland. ", " By the swearing in of the new president of Puntland, Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, Maakhir had fully rejoined Puntland.", "\n\nThe two branches of government in Maakhir (the Parliament and the Executive) were led by President Jibril Ali Salad, the president of Maakhir; and Eng. ", "Ahmed Guure Aadan, the House of Representative speaker.", "\n\nState secretaries\nMaakhir State of Somalia had 17 state secretaries.", "\n\nFormer President Salad appointed seven people to his cabinet on 4 August 2007. ", "Ahmed Sheikh Salah resigned from the cabinet due to health reasons, and eleven more secretaries were added on 8 September 2007, establishing the following State Secretaries (called Xoghayaashan in Somali):\n\n Ahmed Hussein Yuusuf - Secretary of State for Interior and Security Department\n ENG Saeed Adan Saeed - Secretary of State for Housing.", "\n Hodan Khalif issa - Secretary State for Finance and Commerce.", "\n Iimaan Haji Warsame Faarah - Secretary of State for Environment.", "\n Abdifitah Hussein Mohamed - Secretary of State for Social and Labor & Employers affairs.", "\n Sa'iid Du'aale Mohamed - Secretary of State for Transports.", "\n Sadik Abdi Misan - Secretary of State for Natural Resources\n Ali Sa'iid Osmaan Qodah - Secretary of State for Trade and Manufacturing\n Abdurrahman Sa'iid Ahmed - Secretary of State for International Relations\n Prof. Ali Abdurrahman Hirsi - Secretary of State for Federal relations\n Prof. Mohamed Ali Mohamed - Secretary of State for reconciliation and peace affairs.", "\n Omar Liibaan - Secretary of State for justice and Religious affairs.", "\n Zainab Ismaa'iil Mohamed - Secretary of State for Family welfare.", "\n Dr. Ahmed Ali Mire - Secretary of State for Agricultures and Livestock\n Abdulkadir Mohamed Sa'iid - Secretary of State for Fishing and marine resources.", "\n Eng. ", "Abdirizak Ali Mohamed (Black) - Secretary of State for Media and Culture.", "\n Ali Mohamud Nuur (Ali Sanaag) - Commander of Maakhir Police Forces.", "\n\nThe Parliament of Maakhir had 38 members\n\nRecognition\nMaakhir had received legitimate political support from Asha Abdalla, who represented Sanaag in the Transitional Federal Parliament. ", "The state was never formally recognized by the TFG as a whole.", "\n\nSee also\nSomaliland-Puntland dispute\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Regions of Somalia\nCategory:States and territories established in 2007\nCategory:Territorial disputes of Somalia\nCategory:2007 establishments in Somalia\nCategory:Puntland\nCategory:States and territories disestablished in 2009" ]

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[ "The explosive growth of the Internet has created a demand for high data rates for business and residential users (SOHO—small office/home office). ", "Because of the prevalence of twisted pair copper wires in existing telephone networks, much of the demand must be met by data communication protocols that are adapted to transmit data over these standard analog plain old telephone systems (POTS) lines. ", "The need for high-speed access to the home and businesses appears to be ever increasing due in part to the availability of information, data, high-bandwidth video and the like from the World Wide Web. ", "Because of this ever increasing demand, higher speed modems are required.", "\nOriginally data transmission over POTS lines was accomplished using voice/data modems. ", "These devices modulate data just like voice signals. ", "As a result their theoretical data transfer speed limit is insufficient to deliver broadband content. ", "Current voice/data modems operate at a maximum data transfer speed of up to 56.6K bits/second.", "\nDue to the shortcomings of voice/data modems, the industry looked for new solutions for delivering high speed data access over existing twisted pair copper telephone lines. ", "One result of these efforts was the emergence of digital subscriber line technology (xDSL). ", "As used herein “xDSL” is understood to denote any type of DSL service (e.g., ADSL, DMT-based VDSL, VDSL2, etc.). ", "DSL provides high speed data transmission over relative short distances of twisted pair lines by utilizing the portion of the available bandwidth in the twisted pair above the few thousand kilohertz utilized by voice communications. ", "Thus, the available bandwidth is divided into three bands: the lowest frequency band allocated to voice communications, then, the next band allocated to upstream data transfer while the remaining higher bandwidth, the majority, is reserved for downstream data communications. ", "Filters are used to prevent interference between bands. ", "Within the upstream and downstream bands, the available bandwidth is further divided into harmonically related sub-carriers or tones approximately 4 KHz in width on which data is simultaneously transferred. ", "Because of bandwidth limitation (4 KHz), and power limitation of the telephone network, line coding schemes are used to encode digital signals into analog signals that convey the analog information over the analog telephone network. ", "The line coding schemes manipulate the analog carrier signal, which has three attributes, amplitude, phase and frequency. ", "One or more of such attributes may be manipulated by known modulation techniques such as, for example, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) whereby the carrier signal's phase and amplitude are modulated to encode more data within a frequency bandwidth. ", "One example of a QAM modulation system sends two bits of information per QAM symbol, where the digital values can be encoded and the corresponding amplitude and phase can be represented using a constellation. ", "Increasing the constellation size, that is number of points (bits), will cause the bit density per symbol to increase, and hence achieve higher data rates.", "\nAn upper limit on this process of constellation mapping stems from the fact that as the constellation size increases, the granularity of the phase and the amplitude difference between different constellation points diminishes, making it increasingly difficult to decode the constellation points, especially in the presence of noise. ", "One way of circumventing this problem is to increase the Euclidean distance between symbols by employing trellis coding. ", "Trellis coding is particularly well suited for this because it is bandwidth efficient, since the symbol rate and required bandwidth is not increased. ", "As noted above, as the constellation size gets bigger, the problem of detecting a constellation increases due to the greater symbol density. ", "Therefore, a way of counter-acting the effects the short Euclidean distance between symbols is to partition the quadrature amplitude modulated signal into subsets, thereby creating an acceptable Euclidean distance between symbols.", "\nA property of DSL-based systems is that system performance is directly correlated to loop length, that is, the distance of the channel between the transmitting modem and receiving modem. ", "Unfortunately, the telephony loop introduces severe frequency-dependent attenuation of the signal. ", "In frequency-division multiplexed (FDM) DMT, filters are required to separate upstream from downstream transmission. ", "Hence, the impulse response length of the composite equivalent discrete channel depends not only on the cable characteristics, but also on the impulse responses of the transceiver filters and service splitter—plain old telephone service (POTS) or integrated services digital network (ISDN)—included in the end-to-end signal path. ", "The nonzero impulse response length results in inter-DMT symbol interference. ", "This can be avoided by inserting a cyclic prefix (a copy of the last samples of the DMT symbol) between DMT symbols. ", "The length of the prefix (samples) must be longer than the memory of the channel. ", "In doing so, orthogonality between the carriers of the same symbol is also restored. ", "The transient at the beginning of each DMT symbol (introduced by transmission over the channel) is absorbed in the prefix, which is removed at the receiver. ", "The outputs of the demodulating FFT then equal the transmitted QAM symbols multiplied by the channel transfer function taken at the carrier frequencies. ", "Hence, channel equalization is easily performed by multiplying each FFT output with a single complex coefficient equal to the inverse of the channel transfer function at the corresponding frequency.", "\nAs noted above, loop attenuation due to inter-symbol interference is greatest at the highest frequency tones. ", "As the loop gets longer, the loop attention at the higher frequencies will be much larger than at lower frequencies. ", "When attenuation on a particular sub-carrier gets to be too great, that sub-carrier is effectively turned off. ", "Therefore, the maximum usable bandwidth in a DSL system is a non-linear, monotonically decreasing function of loop length. ", "In conventional DSL systems, approximately 3.5 miles or about 18,000 feet is the maximum loop length at which acceptable performance can be maintained. ", "While cyclic extension and equalization may be used to allow longer loop lengths, the length of the extension must be greater as the loop length increase. ", "Transmitting this redundant data decreases the effective data transfer rate. ", "Also, because loop conditions may change, setting a particular extension length and sampling frequency fails to accommodate changes in loop conditions." ]

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[ "Give the Democratic Party some credit.", "\n\nTheir solution to this massive problem is to nominate an establishment insider, handpicked by the superdelegates because it is “her turn,” who has been in politics for 25 years, who is the favorite candidate of Wall Street, and whose husband’s globalist economic policies in the 1990s – NAFTA, the WTO, “Financial Services Modernization,” etc. – ", "were one of the major causes of this fiasco.", "\n\nIt is a bold play. ", "If you oppose Hillary Clinton, they must be counting on the “War on Women” narrative to carry them to victory:\n\n“The great shrinking of the middle class that has captured the attention of the nation is not only playing out in troubled regions like the Rust Belt, Appalachia and the Deep South, but in just about every metropolitan area in America, according to a major new analysis by the Pew Research Center. ", "Pew reported in December that a clear majority of American adults no longer live in the middle class, a demographic reality shaped by decades of widening inequality, declining industry and the erosion of financial stability and family-wage jobs. ", "But while much of the attention has focused on communities hardest hit by economic declines, the new Pew data, based on metro-level income data since 2000, show that middle-class stagnation is a far broader phenomenon. ", "The share of adults living in middle-income households has also dwindled in Washington, New York, San Francisco, Atlanta and Denver. ", "It’s fallen in smaller Midwestern metros where the middle class has long made up an overwhelming majority of the population. ", "It’s withering in coastal tech hubs, in military towns, in college communities, in Sun Belt cities. …”", "\n\nNote: The middle class is declining in Germany too. ", "This is interesting in light of some of the debates we had here about free-trade in the European Union." ]

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[ "Consuelo Escobar de Castro\n\nConsuelo Escobar (San Luis Potosí, November 19, 1887 – October 30, 1967) was a Mexican soprano, teacher and businesswoman.", "\n\nBiography\n\nEscobar studied at the National Conservatory of Music, Mexico, and had Antonia Ochoa as singing teacher. ", "After her graduation, she went to Italy where she was a student of Cottone teacher.", "\n\nOn her return to Mexico, in 1910, she debuted at the Arbeu Theater in the world premiere of the Mexican opera Nicolás Bravo, with libretto by Ignacio Mariscal, secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Porfirista cabinet, and music by Rafael J. Tello, playing María. ", "With this composer she participated in the Compañía de Ópera Popular (1915) and at that time she joined the lyrical cuatro of the Compañía Impulsora de Ópera of José Pierson, with which she sang several times in the theaters Iris, Arbeu, Politeama and Nacional. ", "Later, she was hired by the San Carlo Opera Company and the Ravigna Park of Chicago, with which she toured the United States in places such as Texas and New York, performing alongside figures such as Titta Ruffo and Rosa Raisa.", "\n\nIn the early years of the 1920s she created her own opera company, Compañía Consuelo Escobar, with which she performed numerous times in the country. ", "Her husband, tenor Carlos Castro, and her sister, soprano María Luisa Escobar de Rocabruna also participated. ", "During this period they made recordings in the United States in the Edison company.", "\n\nHer repertoire included characters from the operas Carmen, Dinorah, Don Pasquale, Il barbiere di Siviglia, L'elisir d'amore, La sonnambula, La traviata, Les contes d'Hoffman, Les pêcheurs de perles, Lucia di Lammermoor and Rigoletto. ", "Her last recorded performance was in 1932 at the Teatro Esperanza Iris (currently called Teatro de la Ciudad) where she sang in Il barbiere di Siviglia.", "\n\nThe last years of her life she dedicated them to teaching. ", "She was teacher of bel canto at the CNM (Conservatorio Nacional de Música) and was part of the editorial staff of the Cultural Musical magazine at the same conservatory. ", "Her academic articles deal with musical pedagogy, vocal technique, critiques of opera presentations, and other topics related to her musical work. ", "Among her disciples was singer Evangelina Magaña.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nhttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1920-10-10/ed-1/seq-46.pdf\nhttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1920-10-12/ed-1/seq-8.pdf\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/1920/10/11/archives/spanish-soprano-to-sing-consuelo-escobar-will-make-her-debut-at-the.html\nhttp://collectorsfrenzy.com/details/190673884095/Edison_60043_Consuelo_Escobar_De_Castro____E_________78s\nhttp://arsc-audio.org/journals/v3/v03n2-3p59-78.pdf\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrjV1tPF5gM\n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1967 deaths\nCategory:People from San Luis Potosí\nCategory:Mexican operatic sopranos\nCategory:20th-century opera singers\nCategory:20th-century women singers" ]

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[ "💎GemAnimate 3 finally arrives IN 48 HOURS on the official GemAnimate Youtube channel! ", "🤩\n\nContributors! ", "Post (or RE-post) your work with the #gemanimate3 tag and we’ll be reblogging it here!" ]

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[ "![](", "indmedgaz73576-0061){#sp1 .633}\n" ]

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[ "Washington Justice sign Korean player AimGod to complete their 2020 roster.", "\n\nWashington Justice have announced another shuffle in the lead up to the 2020 season of Overwatch League.", "\n\nThe team announced the move yesterday, but now with League approval, it's official. ", "20-year-old South Korean player Kwon \"AimGod\" Min-seok marks the latest new addition to the Justice 2020 line-up.", "\n\nMost recently a starter and sub with the Boston Uprising, AimGod has been competing in Overwatch since 2017. ", "He initially came to prominence during his time playing for Korean team, Ardeont, during their undefeated run in Season 2 of the Overwatch Pacific Championship.", "\n\nAimGod will now join tanks Elliot \"ELLIVOTE\" Vaneryd, Lukas \"LullSiSH\" Wiklund and Gye \"rOar\" Chang-hoon; DPS players Corey \"Corey\" Nigra, Ethan \"Stratus\" Yankel and Lee \"Ttuba\" Ho-sung; and main support Hong \"ArK\" Yeon-jun.", "\n\nWashington have just come off the back of a disappointing season, finishing in 17th place overall. ", "Fans of the team will no doubt be interested to see whether AimGod will provide the missing piece of the puzzle Justice need to finally bring a championship home.", "\n\nYou can keep up with all the latest shuffles and shakeups in the Overwatch League over at our Twitter. ", "Follow us on YouTube or Facebook for daily esports videos and highlights." ]

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[ "British Columbians go to restaurants for the food, according to a new Research Co. poll of provincial dining habits.", "\n\nThat’s a truism, of course, but it stands in stark contrast to the other aspects of the dining experience that fail to move the needle for those dining out in the province. ", "Only one in twenty B.C. residents, or five per cent, would go back to a restaurant where the service is great but the food is terrible.", "\n\nOn the flipside, more than half of British Columbians, at 52 per cent, say they would return to a restaurant where the food is great but too expensive, and that’s especially true for young people, among whom a whopping 70 per cent say they’d be willing to overpay for a good restaurant meal.", "\n\nThe life of a foodie is far from a frugal one, and the notorious foodies of B.C. appear to have accepted that. ", "According to Research Co. numbers, which are based on an online study of 800 adults conducted between Jan. 2-4 of 2018, only 24 per cent would go to a restaurant where the food is cheap, and tastes like it.", "\n\nBut that only makes sense: if it’s bad food at a low price-point that this province’s residents crave, they’ll just ruin a meal at home, which is far cheaper, and a 20 per cent tip is hardly expected. ", "A large part of this is the exorbitant cost of going out, something that becomes increasingly difficult as housing and other living expenses continue to rise.", "\n\nAcross the province, 48 per cent of residents say they dine out about once a month or less, with just 13 per cent reporting that they dine out a couple of times a week or more. ", "Among the the 18-to-34 demographic, just 18 per cent say they visit restaurants twice in one month.", "\n\nUnsurprisingly, then, few are dining out to be treated nicely by the staff, although when they get good service, 38 per cent say they tip more than 20 per cent.", "\n\nBut if British Columbians are going to empty their wallets on a dining experience, they want the food to taste better than it does at home, and they’re willing to do their research to ensure it.", "\n\nNearly half of all B.C. residents, or 47 per cent, visit a restaurant’s website before making a reservation — including 62 per cent of those who reside in the Lower Mainland.", "\n\nIn short, if you’re hoping to get British Columbians to open up their wallets at your restaurant, a strong and well-reviewed online presence is key.", "\n\nAnd British Columbians aren’t shy about expressing their opinions about their dining experience. ", "More than a third of British Columbians (35 per cent) have complimented a good time out to a restaurant manager over the past year, including 43 per cent of those aged 55 and over.", "\n\nMeanwhile, one-in-four British Columbians say they’ve sent a bad dish back, and one in five say they’ve left a restaurant without tipping." ]

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[ "import { SessionAffinity } from './../constants/Config';\nimport * as ActionType from '../constants/ActionType';\nimport { RootState, PortMap, ServiceEdit, Selector } from '../models';\nimport { cloneDeep } from '../../common/utils';\nimport { t, Trans } from '@tencent/tea-app/lib/i18n';\n\ntype GetState = () => RootState;\n\nexport const validateServiceActions = {\n /** 校验服务名称是否正确 */\n _validateServiceName(name: string) {\n let reg = /^[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$/,\n status = 0,\n message = '';\n\n // 验证服务名称\n if (!", "name) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('服务名称不能为空');\n } else if (name.length > 63) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('服务名称不能超过63个字符');\n } else if (!", "reg.test(name)) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('服务名称格式不正确');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateServiceName() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { serviceEdit } = getState().subRoot,\n { serviceName } = serviceEdit;\n\n const result = await validateServiceActions._validateServiceName(serviceName);\n\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "SV_ServiceName,\n payload: result\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**校验描述是否合法 */\n _validateServiceDesp(desp: string) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '';\n\n //验证服务描述\n if (desp && desp.length > 1000) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('服务描述不能超过1000个字符');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateServiceDesp() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { description } = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit;\n\n const result = await validateServiceActions._validateServiceDesp(description);\n\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "SV_Description,\n payload: result\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**校验命名空间是否合法 */\n _validateNamespace(namespace: string) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '';\n\n // 验证命名空间的选择\n if (!", "namespace) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('命名空间不能为空');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateNamespace() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { namespace } = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit;\n const result = validateServiceActions._validateNamespace(namespace);\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "SV_Namespace,\n payload: result\n });\n };\n },\n\n /** 校验端口映射协议 */\n _validatePortProtocol(protocol: string, portsMap: PortMap[], communicationType: string) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '';\n\n if (communicationType === 'LoadBalancer' || communicationType === 'SvcLBTypeInner') {\n if (portsMap.length > 1 && portsMap.filter(p => p.protocol === protocol).length !", "== portsMap.length) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('协议必须相同');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validatePortProtocol(protocol: string, portMapId: string) {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { portsMap, communicationType } = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit;\n let newPortsMap: PortMap[] = cloneDeep(portsMap),\n portIndex = newPortsMap.findIndex(p => p.id === portMapId),\n result = validateServiceActions._validatePortProtocol(protocol, newPortsMap, communicationType);\n\n newPortsMap[portIndex]['v_protocol'] = result;\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "S_UpdatePortsMap,\n payload: newPortsMap\n });\n };\n },\n\n _validateAllProtocol(ports: PortMap[], communicationType: string) {\n let result = true;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n let temp = validateServiceActions._validatePortProtocol(item.protocol, ports, communicationType);\n result = result && temp.status === 1;\n });\n return result;\n },\n\n validateAllProtocol() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let ports = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validatePortProtocol(item.protocol, item.id + ''));\n });\n };\n },\n\n /** 校验容器端口 */\n _validateTargetPort(targetPort: string, ports: PortMap[], protocol: string) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '',\n reg = /^\\d+$/;\n\n if (!", "targetPort) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('请输入容器端口');\n } else if (!", "reg.test(targetPort)) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口格式不正确');\n } else if (+targetPort < 1 || +targetPort > 65535) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口大小必须为1~65535');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateTargetPort(targetPort: string, tId: string) {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let portMaps: PortMap[] = cloneDeep(getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap),\n portIndex = portMaps.findIndex(p => p.id === tId),\n result = validateServiceActions._validateTargetPort(targetPort, portMaps, portMaps[portIndex].protocol);\n\n portMaps[portIndex]['v_targetPort'] = result;\n\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "S_UpdatePortsMap,\n payload: portMaps\n });\n };\n },\n\n _validateAllTargetPort(ports: PortMap[]) {\n let result = true;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n let temp = validateServiceActions._validateTargetPort(item.targetPort, ports, item.protocol);\n result = result && temp.status === 1;\n });\n return result;\n },\n\n validateAllTargetPort() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let ports = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap;\n ports.forEach(p => {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateTargetPort(p.targetPort, p.id + ''));\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * 校验端口映射 - 主机端口\n */\n _validateNodePort(nodePort: string, ports: PortMap[]) {\n let reg = /^\\d+$/,\n status = 0,\n message = '';\n\n // nodeport可以不填，不填则默认自动分配\n if (nodePort === '') {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n } else if (!", "reg.test(nodePort)) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口格式不正确');\n } else if (+nodePort < 30000 || +nodePort > 32767) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口大小必须为30000~32767');\n } else if (ports.filter(p => p.nodePort === nodePort).length > 1) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口不可重复映射');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n return { message, status };\n },\n\n validateNodePort(nodePort: string, nId: string) {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let portMaps: PortMap[] = cloneDeep(getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap),\n portIndex = portMaps.findIndex(p => p.id === nId),\n result = validateServiceActions._validateNodePort(nodePort, portMaps);\n\n portMaps[portIndex]['v_nodePort'] = result;\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "S_UpdatePortsMap,\n payload: portMaps\n });\n };\n },\n\n _validateAllNodePort(ports: PortMap[]) {\n let result = true;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n let temp = validateServiceActions._validateNodePort(item.nodePort, ports);\n result = result && temp.status === 1;\n });\n return result;\n },\n\n validateAllNodePort() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let ports = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateNodePort(item.nodePort, item.id + ''));\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * 端口映射 - 服务端口\n */\n _validateServicePort(port: string, ports: PortMap[], protocol: string) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '',\n reg = /^\\d+$/;\n\n if (!", "port) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('请输入服务端口');\n } else if (!", "reg.test(port)) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口格式不正确');\n } else if (+port < 1 || +port > 65535) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口大小必须为1~65535');\n } else if (ports.filter(p => p.port === port && p.protocol === protocol).length > 1) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('端口不可重复映射');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateServicePort(port: string, sId: string) {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let portMaps: PortMap[] = cloneDeep(getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap),\n portIndex = portMaps.findIndex(p => p.id === sId),\n result = validateServiceActions._validateServicePort(port, portMaps, portMaps[portIndex].protocol);\n\n portMaps[portIndex]['v_port'] = result;\n\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "S_UpdatePortsMap,\n payload: portMaps\n });\n };\n },\n\n _validateAllServicePort(ports: PortMap[]) {\n let result = true;\n ports.forEach(item => {\n let temp = validateServiceActions._validateServicePort(item.port, ports, item.protocol);\n result = result && temp.status === 1;\n });\n return result;\n },\n\n validateAllServicePort() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let ports = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.portsMap;\n ports.forEach(p => {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateServicePort(p.port, p.id + ''));\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * 校验selectors填入值的正确性\n */\n _validateSelectorContent(data: string, isKey: boolean = false) {\n let status = 0,\n message = '',\n reg = /^[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$/;\n\n if (!", "data) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('值不能为空');\n } else if (!", "reg.test(data)) {\n status = 2;\n message = isKey\n ? ", "t('格式不正确，只能包含小写字母、数字及分隔符(\"-\")，且必须以小写字母开头，数字或小写字母结尾')\n : t('格式不正确');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n\n return { status, message };\n },\n\n validateSelectorContent(obj: any, sId: string) {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let selectors: Selector[] = cloneDeep(getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.selector),\n sIndex = selectors.findIndex(s => s.id === sId),\n keyName = Object.keys(obj)[0],\n result = validateServiceActions._validateSelectorContent(obj[keyName], keyName === 'key');\n\n selectors[sIndex]['v_' + keyName] = result;\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "S_Selector,\n payload: selectors\n });\n };\n },\n\n _validateAllSelectorContent(selector: Selector[]) {\n let result = true;\n selector.forEach(s => {\n let keyResult = validateServiceActions._validateSelectorContent(s.key),\n valueResult = validateServiceActions._validateSelectorContent(s.value);\n\n result = result && keyResult.status === 1 && valueResult.status === 1;\n });\n return result;\n },\n\n validateAllSelectorContent() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let selectors = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit.selector;\n selectors.forEach(s => {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateSelectorContent({ key: s.key }, s.id + ''));\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateSelectorContent({ value: s.value }, s.id + ''));\n });\n };\n },\n\n /**\n * 校验整个表单是否正确\n */\n _validateServiceEdit(serviceEdit: ServiceEdit) {\n let {\n serviceName,\n description,\n namespace,\n portsMap,\n communicationType,\n selector,\n sessionAffinity,\n sessionAffinityTimeout\n } = serviceEdit;\n\n let result = true;\n result =\n result &&\n validateServiceActions._validateServiceName(serviceName).status === 1 &&\n validateServiceActions._validateServiceDesp(description).status === 1 &&\n validateServiceActions._validateNamespace(namespace).status === 1 &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllProtocol(portsMap, communicationType) &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllServicePort(portsMap) &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllTargetPort(portsMap);\n\n // 这里是自己创建Service，关联相关的selector\n if (selector.length) {\n result = result && validateServiceActions._validateAllSelectorContent(selector);\n }\n\n let isNodePort = communicationType === 'NodePort';\n\n // 只有非 clusterIP的访问类型，才有 nodePort的设置\n if (isNodePort) {\n result = result && validateServiceActions._validateAllNodePort(portsMap);\n }\n\n //**只有开启sessionAffinity才验证最大会话保持时间 */\n if (sessionAffinity === SessionAffinity.", "ClientIP) {\n result =\n result &&\n validateServiceActions._validatesessionAffinityTimeout(sessionAffinityTimeout, communicationType).status === 1;\n }\n\n return result;\n },\n\n validateServiceEdit() {\n return async (dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { subRoot } = getState(),\n { serviceEdit } = subRoot,\n { communicationType, selector, sessionAffinity } = serviceEdit;\n\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateServiceName());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateServiceDesp());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateNamespace());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllProtocol());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllTargetPort());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllServicePort());\n\n // 只有 selector 数组存在时，才校验\n selector.length >= 1 && dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllSelectorContent());\n\n let isNodePort = communicationType === 'NodePort';\n\n // 只有访问类型为 非 ClusterIP，才需要校验nodePort\n if (isNodePort) {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllNodePort());\n }\n\n //**只有开启sessionAffinity才验证最大会话保持时间 */\n if (sessionAffinity === SessionAffinity.", "ClientIP) {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validatesessionAffinityTimeout());\n }\n };\n },\n\n /** 校验更新访问方式 */\n _validateUpdateServiceAccessEdit(serviceEdit: ServiceEdit) {\n let { portsMap, communicationType, sessionAffinity, sessionAffinityTimeout } = serviceEdit;\n\n let result = true;\n result =\n result &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllProtocol(portsMap, communicationType) &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllServicePort(portsMap) &&\n validateServiceActions._validateAllTargetPort(portsMap);\n\n let isNodePort = communicationType === 'NodePort';\n\n // 只有非 clusterIP的访问类型，才有 nodePort的设置\n if (isNodePort) {\n result = result && validateServiceActions._validateAllNodePort(portsMap);\n }\n\n //**只有开启sessionAffinity才验证最大会话保持时间 */\n if (sessionAffinity === SessionAffinity.", "ClientIP) {\n result =\n result &&\n validateServiceActions._validatesessionAffinityTimeout(sessionAffinityTimeout, communicationType).status === 1;\n }\n return result;\n },\n\n validateUpdateServiceAccessEdit() {\n return async (dispatch: Redux.", "Dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { communicationType, sessionAffinity } = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit;\n\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllProtocol());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllTargetPort());\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllServicePort());\n\n let isNodePort = communicationType === 'NodePort';\n\n // 只有访问类型为 非 ClusterIP，才需要校验nodePort\n if (isNodePort) {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validateAllNodePort());\n }\n\n //**只有开启sessionAffinity才验证最大会话保持时间 */\n if (sessionAffinity === SessionAffinity.", "ClientIP) {\n dispatch(validateServiceActions.validatesessionAffinityTimeout());\n }\n };\n },\n\n _validatesessionAffinityTimeout(item, communicationType) {\n let reg = /^\\d+$/,\n message = '',\n status = 0;\n if (!", "item) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('会话保持时间不能为空');\n } else if (!", "reg.test(item)) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('会话保持时间格式错误');\n } else {\n if (communicationType !", "== 'ClusterIP' && communicationType !", "== 'NodePort') {\n if (item < 30 || item > 3600) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('会话保持时间范围错误');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n } else {\n if (item <= 0 || item > 86400) {\n status = 2;\n message = t('会话保持时间范围错误');\n } else {\n status = 1;\n message = '';\n }\n }\n }\n return {\n status,\n message\n };\n },\n\n validatesessionAffinityTimeout() {\n return async (dispatch: Redux.", "Dispatch, getState: GetState) => {\n let { sessionAffinityTimeout, communicationType } = getState().subRoot.serviceEdit;\n let result = validateServiceActions._validatesessionAffinityTimeout(sessionAffinityTimeout, communicationType);\n dispatch({\n type: ActionType.", "SV_sessionAffinityTimeout,\n payload: result\n });\n };\n }\n};\n" ]

[ 0.0008455881616100669, 0.0009422851726412773, 0.0008228213991969824, 0.0009586341911926866, 0.000925143773201853, 0.0009737988584674895, 0.0009208850678987801, 0.0007559860241599381, 0.0015854670200496912, 0.0010192620102316141, 0.001060234266333282, 0.0021112794056534767, 0.0011834031902253628, 0.0012080876622349024, 0.0010616047075018287, 0.001151744625531137, 0.001158920000307262, 0.0008562999428249896, 0.0007491286960430443, 0.00808349996805191, 0.0024348150473088026, 0.00448356568813324, 0.002076731761917472, 0.0009611996356397867, 0.0022763903252780437, 0.001246719271875918, 0.0008150602807290852, 0.0008640996529720724, 0.000812718877568841, 0.0009078195434994996, 0.000986950471997261, 0.000973869813606143 ]

[ "(Getty Images)\n\nKOLKATA: Star India wrist spinner Kuldeep Yadav believes he wouldn't have been successful at the world stage had it not been for skipper Virat Kohli , who gave him the freedom to attack.", "\n\nWorld Cup Schedule\n\n\"You need a skipper who backs you and believes in your ability to shine on the big stage. ", "You think we could have been so successful if Kohli bhai had not given us the freedom to attack? ", "I don't think so,\" Kuldeep said.", "\n\nKuldeep, who played for Kolkata Knight Riders , was badly let down by the batting friendly conditions at Eden Gardens in this year's IPL as he returned with just four wickets from nine matches before being dropped by his franchise in the business end of the tournament.", "\n\nThe 24-year-old said he is looking forward to put the IPL disappointment behind with a spectacular performance in the upcoming World Cup beginning May 30.", "\n\n\"IPL is very different than World Cup. ", "There are players who have done well in IPL but have struggled to make a mark for the country. ", "I've matured as a bowler and by no means it will affect my performance in the World Cup,\" Kuldeep said.", "\n\n\"It's (T20) such a format, you may have a bad day where you're hit for runs. ", "I'm not a magician who will do well in every match. ", "You cannot say I will take so many wickets.\"", "\n\nBy his own standard, an average of 71.50 in IPL is something he would look to forget.", "\n\n\"If I'm not getting wickets it does not mean I'm not bowling well. ", "Now I play as a mature cricketer and think more about the team,\" Kuldeep said.", "\n\nKuldeep also spoke about the recent controversy about his comments on Mahendra Singh Dhoni that sometimes the former skipper \"goes wrong\" with his tips.", "\n\n\"How can a youngster like me make such comments on a senior member of the side? ", "My comments had been misinterpreted by media to create a controversy,\" he said.", "\n\n\"There is no doubt that his tips have been invaluable not only for me but for the entire team. ", "His presence behind the stumps makes our job easy and nobody can change that fact. ", "We wouldn't have been half as effective without his inputs.\"", "\n\nAndre Russell was a terror in the IPL with his batting exploits and single-handedly turned KKR's fortunes before they failed to make the playoffs.", "\n\nKuldeep said he has learnt a few tricks which he would employ against the West Indian in the World Cup.", "\n\n\"He has some problems facing a turning ball. ", "If the ball is turning, then he has a weakness. ", "It's not just this, I've different plans to unleash against him in the World Cup. ", "I know how to stop him and I'm very clear in my mind,\" he signed off.", "\n\n\n\nIn Video: Kohli gave me freedom to attack, says Kuldeep Yadav" ]

[ 0.0007082134252414107, 0.0006995514850132167, 0.0010904278606176376, 0.0008777023758739233, 0.0008137825643643737, 0.0007023293292149901, 0.0007078561466187239, 0.0006685930420644581, 0.000628553912974894, 0.07775551825761795, 0.0010063181398436427, 0.0006080776802264154, 0.0007420756155624986, 0.0006880376604385674, 0.000600815168581903, 0.0005980474525131285, 0.001511645270511508, 0.0007198656676337123, 0.0005925981095060706, 0.001717494917102158, 0.0006476043490692973, 0.0019298704573884606, 0.000756612338591367, 0.0010541595984250307, 0.09398916363716125, 0.003244922496378422, 0.0006981631740927696, 0.0012873030500486493 ]

[ "Classification of fish-pathogenic vibrios based on comparative 16S rRNA analysis.", "\nNo systematic classification of fish-pathogenic vibrios has been accomplished previously despite the use of serological, physiological, and genetical classification systems. ", "In this study, a comparative 16S rRNA analysis of 34 strains (representing seven species) of fish-pathogenic vibrios was performed. ", "The 16S rRNA sequences were obtained by using reverse transcriptase. ", "Nearly complete sequences were obtained for nine strains. ", "On the basis of the results of this analysis, the remaining strains were investigated by analyzing selected stretches containing a total of 560 nucleotides. ", "With the exception of a few strains, including ATCC 43313 (serovar O9), our comparative 16S rRNA analysis confirmed that strains preliminarily identified as Vibrio anguillarum were phylogenetically closely related. ", "Strains of V. anguillarum could be divided into groups, with the main group containing serotype O1 and O2 strains isolated from Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, turbot, cod, and saithe. ", "The other distinctive group was represented by type strain NCMB 6. ", "This strain was nearly indistinguishable from the type strains of Vibrio ordalii and Vibrio damsela on the basis of the 16S rRNA stretches compared. ", "The results of a comparative 16S rRNA analysis justified the status of Vibrio salmonicida as a distinct species. ", "Originally, this species was characterized biochemically as a very homogeneous species. ", "However, two strains, which were isolated from diseased halibut and from the intestines of healthy cod, could not be distinguished from V. salmonicida strains phylogenetically, although they differed from the original species description in several phenotypic traits. ", "Our results indicate that V. salmonicida and Vibrio fischeri form a cluster that is clearly separated from the cluster that includes V. anguillarum." ]

[ 0.000601635780185461, 0.0006837013643234968, 0.0006007453193888068, 0.0006209450075402856, 0.0005446883733384311, 0.0005447852308861911, 0.0005831498419865966, 0.0006400924175977707, 0.000578461040277034, 0.0006103639607317746, 0.0006957739242352545, 0.0005684350035153329, 0.0009446173207834363, 0.000700464122928679 ]

[ "Progress of Chiral Schiff Bases with C1 Symmetry in Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reactions.", "\nIn this Personal Account, various chiral Schiff base-metal-catalyzed enantioselective organic reactions are reported; the Schiff bases used were O,N,O- as well as N,N,P-tridentate ligands and N,N-bidentate ligands having C1 symmetry. ", "In particular, the enantioselective addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide, dialkylzinc, and organozinc halides to aldehydes, enantioselective 1,4-addition of dialkylzinc to cyclic and acyclic enones, and asymmetric allylic oxidation are reported. ", "Typically, ketimine-type Schiff base-metal complexes exhibited higher reactivity and enantioselectivity compared with the corresponding aldimine-type Schiff base-metal complexes. ", "Notably, remarkable ligand acceleration was observed for all reactions. ", "The obtained products can be used as key intermediates for optically active natural products and pharmaceuticals." ]

[ 0.0005868294392712414, 0.0006492664688266814, 0.0008794767200015485, 0.0007222795975394547, 0.0005517997778952122, 0.0005225492641329765 ]

[ "Progress towards hepatitis B prevention through vaccination in the Western Pacific, 1990-2014.", "\nHepatitis B infections are responsible for more than 300 thousand deaths per year in the Western Pacific Region. ", "Because of this high burden, the countries and areas of the Region established a goal of reducing hepatitis B chronic infection prevalence among children to less than 1% by 2017. ", "This study was conducted to measure the progress in hepatitis B prevention and assess the status of achievement of the 2017 Regional hepatitis B control goal. ", "A literature review was conducted to identify studies of hepatitis B prevalence in the countries and areas of the region, both before and after vaccine introduction. ", "A mathematical model was applied to assess infections and deaths prevented by hepatitis B vaccination and hepatitis B prevalence in countries without recent empirical data. ", "The majority of countries and areas (22 out of 36) were estimated to have over 8% prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection among persons born before vaccine introduction. ", "After introduction of hepatitis B vaccine, most countries and areas (24 out of 36) had chronic infection prevalence of less than 1% among children born after vaccine introduction. ", "It was estimated that in the past 25 years immunization programmes in the Western Pacific Region have averted 7,167,128 deaths that would have occurred in the lifetime of children born between 1990 and 2014 if hepatitis B vaccination programmes had not been established. ", "Regional prevalence among children born in 2012 was estimated to be 0.93%, meaning that the Regional hepatitis B control goal was achieved. ", "While additional efforts are needed to further reduce hepatitis B transmission in the region, this study demonstrates the great success of the hepatitis B vaccination efforts in the Western Pacific Region." ]

[ 0.0006239976501092315, 0.0007308246567845345, 0.0007197874365374446, 0.0005286383675411344, 0.0005104330484755337, 0.0005867793806828558, 0.0006492268876172602, 0.0006438990822061896, 0.0006791457417421043, 0.0006049111252650619, 0.0005599249270744622 ]

[ "\"The salon is there, and Lady Esketh has chosen this compartment.\" \"", "Her maid will be in the next car.\" \"", "And this compartment―.\" \"Everything seems fine.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "It is our privilege, Lord Esketh.\" \"", "Who is it?\" \"", "Alan.\" \"", "Come in, Alan.\" \"", "I missed you at dinner.\" \"", "So the mountain― That's me―.\" \"Has come to Muhammad― That's you.\" \"", "Do you remember the first time we went to New Orleans?\" \"", "We had dinner at Arnauld's.\" \"", "Oysters.\" \"", "Turtle soup with sherry.\" \"", "Trout amandine.\" \"", "Ice-cold green salad.\" \"", "Cherries jubilee.\" \"", "And as the climax to a perfect dinner... and a perfect day,\" \"café diable.\" \"", "And you said, \"Alan, if you could learn the secret of making that\",\" \"\"I might marry you after all.\"\" \"", "Well, I did and you did, and all on account of a lousy cup of coffee.\" \"", "Getting you to laugh is a major accomplishment.\" \"", "I know, darling.\" \"", "Aren't you having a good time?\" \"", "You said it would be exciting.\" \"", "Did I?\" \"", "Well, I was wrong.\" \"", "Well, we'll get to Ranchipur in the morning, and we'll put up at the palace.\" \"", "I'll talk the maharani out of her prized stallion.\" \"", "It shouldn't take long.\" \"", "I'm told she needs the money.\" \"", "We should be on our way back to Lahore in three or four days.\" \"", "Then we'll grab a plane back to London.\" \"", "Then Greenview.\" \"", "Do you realize we've never been home in July?\" \"", "Didn't I tell you?\" \"", "We're going to Antibes.\" \"", "We'll fly to Paris and take the train to the Riviera.\" \"", "I thought you didn't like it at the height of the season.\" \"", "There were too many tourists, you always said.\" \"", "And there'll be that French baron,\" \"Andre what's his name.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "Would you mind very much if I didn't go?\" \"", "Of course I'd mind.\" \"", "We're going to Antibes, you and I together.\" \"", "We're going in the same plane.\" \"", "We're going to stay in the same hotel... and in the same suite, though not in the same room.\" \"", "Is that clear?\" \"", "Yes, perfectly.\" \"", "I should think you'd know by now.\" \"", "You can squander as much of my money as you want.\" \"", "You can pick up all the tabs and buy all the horses... and spend whatever you decide on your dear mother and your delicate sister.\" \"", "But when you and I don't want the same things, you'll do what I want.\" \"", "You know, Edwina, I sometimes wonder why you bothered to marry me.\" \"", "Do you really wanna know?\" \"", "For a number of reasons, really, and some more important than others.\" \"", "I liked the title.\" \"", "All poor little girls want to become princesses, and so do rich little girls.\" \"", "And you're not ugly, Alan.\" \"", "Besides, a husband gives me a kind of protection.\" \"", "Sometimes, I used to be lonely.\" \"", "Now I never am.\" \"", "'Cause when there's nothing better to do, you're always around.\" \"", "And you are amusing, darling.\" \"", "Someday, when I'm disgusted enough... or ashamed enough or drunk enough,\" \"I may tell you why I married you.\" \"", "Tell me now.\" \"", "Some other disenchanted evening, perhaps.\" \"", "Tell me now.\" \"", "Well, there was your money, of course.\" \"", "But then, I've known lots of women with money.\" \"", "True, none of them had as much as you, but then, I didn't need quite that much.\" \"", "No, I married you for a very different reason.\" \"", "You see, you may not believe it, but I still have a few standards.\" \"", "A little bloody, a little frayed, but more or less unbowed.\" \"", "I don't like to hurt people.\" \"", "You were perfect for me.\" \"", "All the money in the world and no heart.\" \"", "You couldn't possibly be hurt... because you're the most greedy, the most selfish, the most decadent, the most corrupt―.\" \"Good night, Edwina.\" \"", "Lord Esketh, we are honored by your and Her Ladyship's presence.\" \"", "I am Mr. Adoani.\" \"", "I'm the personal emissary of Her Highness, the Maharani of Ranchipur.\" \"", "We have planned for you just a little tour, and a concert of native music has been arranged at the music school.\" \"", "Mr. Adoani, Lady Esketh isn't feeling very well.\" \"", "She'd like to go to the palace at once.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "In the meantime, I should point out the items of interest as we pass along.\" \"", "So sorry.\" \"", "So sorry.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "Thank you, Mr. Adoani.\" \"", "You're welcome, Lord and Lady Esketh.\" \"", "Good-bye.\" \"", "Your Highness.\" \"", "My house welcomes you.\" \"", "It's good of you to have us, Your Highness.\" \"", "I enjoy having handsome people around me.\" \"", "I have never been in America, but I understand it is a beautiful country and very rich.\" \"", "I hope you find your quarters habitable.\" \"", "I'm sure we will.\" \"", "And now, you must have some tea.\" \"", "Lemon?\" \"", "Milk for both of us.\" \"", "May I smoke?\" \"", "Yes, do.\" \"", "But for me, no cigarettes, I'm afraid.\" \"", "It is the same with sweets.\" \"", "I am forbidden even the smallest taste.\" \"", "Once, I was able to indulge myself.\" \"", "But in the last year or so, I have been forced to admit... that my youth, it's near its end.\" \"", "Maturity approaches.\" \"", "You're very beautiful, Your Highness.\" \"", "How kind, and how untrue.\" \"", "I fear you have chosen an unfortunate season to come to Ranchipur.\" \"", "We're all now praying for the rains to begin.\" \"", "However, rains or not, I believe we can entertain you.\" \"", "In the morning, we shall visit the stables.\" \"", "Tomorrow night, I'm giving a small dinner in your honor.\" \"", "It will not be very grand, but you will meet some interesting people, particularly Dr. Safti.\" \"", "He is my late husband's most brilliant success.\" \"", "There are men― very few men ever― who have what your President Roosevelt once called...\" \"\"\"a rendezvous with destiny.\"\" \"", "Well, at my age, I have few enthusiasms.\" \"", "Dr. Safti's one of them.\" \"", "But you will see for yourselves.\" \"", "Tonight, I thought you would probably prefer dinner alone in your rooms.\" \"", "You must be very tired.\" \"", "But some evening before you leave,\" \"I thought we might, ― we might play some cards.\" \"", "Would that please you?\" \"", "I invariably lose at cards, but I'm eternally optimistic.\" \"", "I love gambling.\" \"", "Bridge?\" \"", "Canasta?\" \"", "Well, personally, I prefer poker.\" \"", "So do I!\" \"", "I warn you, I shall win.\" \"", "I always win.\" \"", "I insist on winning.\" \"", "I have been known to cheat to win.\" \"", "Cleverly, of course.\" \"", "No one has ever caught me.\" \"", "And I always win.\" \"", "And sometimes, I cheat.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "It will be better then.\" \"", "Until tomorrow.\" \"", "Until tomorrow.\" \"", "Your Highness.\" \"", "He's magnificent.\" \"", "Asoka is the most beautiful stallion in the world.\" \"", "Your Highness, I cannot go back to England without him.\" \"", "I'll pay whatever you ask.\" \"", "For some things, there is no price, Lord Esketh.\" \"", "I can never sell Asoka.\" \"", "I shall try to make you change your mind.\" \"", "I would be disappointed if you didn't.\" \"", "In the meantime, I'd like to see some of the others, Your Highness.\" \"", "Tom!\" \"", "The same brat.\" \"", "You haven't changed a bit.\" \"", "I don't believe it!\" \"", "It's good to see you.\" \"", "Good to see you too.\" \"", "Perhaps I should introduce myself.\" \"", "I'm the lady's husband.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "I'm Tom Ransome.\" \"", "I've known this one since she was this high.\" \"", "We're very old friends.\" \"", "Yes, I can see.\" \"", "We came out here to buy some horses.\" \"", "But naturally, the maharani is out trading us.\" \"", "Naturally.\" \"", "I'll look out for your interests.\" \"", "Lady Esketh, I shall sue you for alienation of affections.\" \"", "Tom pretends indifference to me, but it is known everywhere that he is madly in love with me.\" \"", "And you, Mr. Ransome, I shall sue for slander.\" \"", "I shall collect too.\" \"", "I shall bribe both― the judge and the jury.\" \"", "I want to show you the mares.\" \"", "Well, now that you're a lady, I assume you're behaving like one?\" \"", "But, Tom, you know I always behave myself.\" \"", "Just one more, please, Alonia.\" \"", "It feels wonderful.\" \"", "Fern, you've got company.\" \"", "Fern Simon memsahib?\" \"", "That's... me.\" \"", "Have message from Her Highness.\" \"", "Thanks, girls.\" \"", "From Her Highness?\" \"", "What is it?\" \"\"", "The Maharani of Ranchipur, India respectfully requests...\"\" \"\"the distinguished and esteemed presence of Miss Fern Simon...\"\" \"\"at dinner honoring distinguished and esteemed guests of Her Highness,\"\" \"\"their Excellencies Lord Alan and Lady Esketh of Norham and London, England.\"\" \"\"", "8:00 p.m. RSVP.\"\" \"", "But of course she'll come.\" \"", "I told you, daughter.\" \"", "I said she'd start inviting us.\" \"", "Do you remember that reception I told you about?\" \"", "And Grandma Holland?\" \"", "Well, it was after things got straightened out.\" \"", "I mean, the war between the states.\" \"", "Tell Her Highness I accept with pleasure.\" \"", "I never will forget the first dance your father took me to.\" \"", "I was only 16.\" \"", "He got there kind of early, about 7:00.\" \"", "He was sittin' in the parlor― And you didn't know Pop was there, and you walked into the room without a single stitch on... except your slip and a couple dozen petticoats.\" \"", "And that was the night Pop decided to marry you.\" \"", "I'll wear my green chiffon.\" \"\"", "It's not new, but Mother always said, \"Quality, Maude.\" \"", "Quality.\"\" \"", "Mother, you're not invited.\" \"", "I'm invited.\" \"", "Just me.\" \"", "But you can't go over there― Mother, don't be silly.\" \"", "I've gone to parties alone before.\" \"", "It's no disgrace.\" \"", "If only Harry Loder was here.\" \"", "I just know he'd―.\" \"That boy's so crazy about you, there's nothin' in the world he wouldn't do for you.\" \"", "I'll rent a car.\" \"", "No, but you wouldn't want to do―.\" \"Why didn't I think of it before?\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Tom Ransome.\" \"", "Why, yes!\" \"", "He goes to every single one of the maharani's parties.\" \"", "And he's nice...\" \"when he's sober, anyway.\" \"", "And you could see he doesn't drink too much.\" \"", "But, Mother, I've never met Tom Ransome, and neither have you.\" \"", "He's shy, that's why.\" \"", "I just know you two would hit it off together.\" \"", "And he's got all that money.\" \"", "You know, I never could really understand why he―.\" \"Be careful.\" \"", "She's listening to every word we're saying.\" \"", "Now, I'm just gonna go in there and clean up.\" \"", "Then I'm gonna go over there and I'm gonna say,\" \"\"Mr. Ransome, I'm Maude Simon.\"\" \"\"", "You surely know my little girl.\"\" \"", "Okay, Mother, you win.\" \"", "I'll ask Tom Ransome to drive me to the palace and back.\" \"", "But I'll do the asking.\" \"", "Well, daughter, you know best.\" \"", "Now, you go in, get yourself all prettied up, 'cause I have to stay here.\" \"", "I have something very serious I want to say to Emily.\" \"", "Very serious.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Did I scare you?\" \"", "Well, not too much.\" \"", "You're Fern Simon, aren't you?\" \"", "May I talk to you just for a minute?\" \"", "Certainly.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Sit down.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Can I fix you a drink?\" \"", "No, thanks.\" \"", "You drink a lot, don't you?\" \"", "Almost constantly.\" \"", "Why do you drink so much?\" \"", "I studied psychology in school if you'd like me to give you a few possible reasons.\" \"", "Thank you, no.\" \"", "I drink because I enjoy it... and because I don't see any good reason not to.\" \"", "How do you know so much about my drinking habits?\" \"", "Everybody does.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "Am I, what you call an object of ridicule?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Nobody ever laughs.\" \"", "Of course, my mother, you know what she says?\" \"", "She says, \"You know, daughter, all that man needs\",\" \"\"all any man needs, is a good woman to straighten him out.\"\" \"\"", "I tell you, daughter, I can't understand...\"\" \"\"how a man with all his opportunities didn't do more with himself.\"\" \"\"", "Went to Harvard College, you know?\"\" \"\"", "Besides, he's got all that money.\"\" \"", "You're nice, Fern.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "How do you like Ranchipur by now?\" \"", "I don't.\" \"", "Well, you'll be going back to school soon.\" \"", "University of Iowa, isn't it?\" \"", "It was.\" \"", "I've graduated.\" \"", "Now what?\" \"", "Marriage?\" \"", "That's my mother's idea, but not mine.\" \"", "Has she picked out a candidate already?\" \"", "You bet.\" \"", "Harry Loder.\" \"", "That young English pillar of respectability.\" \"", "And there's somebody back at the university you like better?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I'd like to go to teachers' college.\" \"", "There's a very good one in Iowa City.\" \"", "For heaven's sakes, why do you wanna do that?\" \"", "I want to teach.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Don't you know you can never teach anybody anything?\" \"", "Besides, have you ever seen a lady Ph.D.?\" \"", "You're making fun of me.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No, I never make fun of anybody, except myself.\" \"", "Actually, I'm-I'm not too sure about being a teacher.\" \"", "Maybe I don't wanna be anything.\" \"", "But I'd just like to find out if I could be.\" \"", "Mostly, it's that I want to-.\" \"", "Mostly it's that you wanna be on your own for a while?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "How soon are you going back?\" \"", "I'm not.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Aside from my mother thinking it's a bad idea, we can't afford it.\" \"", "Well, Fern, who knows?\" \"", "Maybe a miracle'll happen.\" \"", "They sometimes do, you know, at your age.\" \"", "I'd heard you were an engineer.\" \"", "That's right, I was an engineer.\" \"", "When did you do this?\" \"", "Quite a while ago.\" \"", "You can say no, and I'll certainly understand.\" \"", "It's ridiculous and embarrassing, and I tried to explain to my mother, but you know how she is.\" \"", "Anyway, you heard how she is, but I had to say I'd ask you.\" \"", "Well, I'm almost sure the answer will be yes, but, suppose you tell me what the question is.\" \"", "Well, the maharani invited me to that dinner for the Eskeths tonight... and didn't ask my family.\" \"", "And my mother says I have to go, and I don't know why the maharani invited me anyway.\" \"", "I do.\" \"", "The maharani thinks you'll be very decorative.\" \"", "And she's right.\" \"", "My mother seems to think my reputation would be ruined if I went alone.\" \"", "All you'd have to do would be to take me there and bring me back.\" \"", "I shall be very happy to take you, Miss Simon.\" \"", "You don't have to be polite, you know.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "Have you met Lady Esketh yet?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "Lady Esketh and I are old friends.\" \"", "I read a story about her in a magazine once.\" \"", "It can't all be true.\" \"", "Every word of it, and a lot they wouldn't dare print.\" \"", "Wow!\" \"", "And my mother told me it would do me a lot of good to meet her.\" \"", "Well, let's just put it this way.\" \"", "I don't think it'll do you any harm.\" \"", "Hey, you'd better run along home and get ready.\" \"", "You've only got a couple of hours.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "I'll be ready about 7:30.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "Excuse me.\" \"", "Dr. Safti's late.\" \"", "We will go in to dinner in five minutes.\" \"", "Just time for the one martini too many.\" \"", "Or two too many.\" \"", "Fern.\" \"", "Hello, Dr. Safti.\" \"", "Good evening, Doctor.\" \"", "Tom.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Mr. and Mrs. Adoani.\" \"", "Rashid.\" \"", "I am sorry I'm late.\" \"", "I almost could not come at all.\" \"", "A baby was demanding to be born the hard way.\" \"", "You're forgiven.\" \"", "You always are.\" \"", "I have a feeling it is not good for a man always to be forgiven.\" \"", "You look well.\" \"", "Possibly, it is not good... for a woman always to be told how well she looks.\" \"", "Lord and Lady Esketh, this is Dr. Safti.\" \"", "Lady Esketh.\" \"", "I've been looking forward to meeting you.\" \"", "I admired your book very much.\" \"", "You're very kind.\" \"", "I'm told you're a man of destiny.\" \"", "I've never met one before.\" \"", "The maharani is a woman who uses the truth with, carelessness.\" \"", "The maharani's a woman who is famished.\" \"", "Besides, the cook will have allowed the carry of crayfish to become cold.\" \"", "Off with his head!\" \"", "Hi.\" \"", "Hello, Fern.\" \"", "The, music too much for you?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I like it.\" \"", "I don't understand it.\" \"", "You're not expected to.\" \"", "Mr. Ransome― You can call me Tom, you know.\" \"", "I'd hardly say that.\" \"", "I, ―\" \"I am what is usually called fairly well-fixed.\" \"", "That means I have just a little more than enough to live on comfortably... if I don't live too long.\" \"", "You're disappointed.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "I was just thinking.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Tell me.\" \"", "What would you say if I asked you to lend me $1,000?\" \"", "Well, I'd have to think it over a minute.\" \"", "I might say yes.\" \"", "I suppose it might depend on what you wanted it for.\" \"", "Or is that none of my business?\" \"", "Sure it is.\" \"", "You see, for $1,000,\" \"I could go back to school and pay for my tuition and live until I got my degree... if I worked for my board, and I've always done that.\" \"", "After I become a teacher, I could pay you back.\" \"", "Of course, I'm not really asking you.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Fern, this place is about half again as small as Cedar Falls... as far as gossip goes, that is.\" \"", "Now, my reputation doesn't matter.\" \"", "It's already pretty bad.\" \"", "Yes, I'm sure it is.\" \"", "There's not too much to talk about here in Ranchipur.\" \"", "It's your reputation I'm worried about.\" \"", "What do you think all the old ladies would say?\" \"", "Never mind.\" \"", "Remember, I-I didn't really ask you.\" \"", "Fern, I'd be glad to lend you the money.\" \"", "I really would, but―.\" \"Can't you see?\" \"", "I just can't do it.\" \"", "Now you're angry.\" \"", "Just disappointed.\" \"", "Look, I won't make any promises, but I'll try somehow to help you get back to school.\" \"", "Word of honor?\" \"", "Word of honor.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "Now I think we'd better go inside.\" \"", "I'm sure Mrs. Adoani has already formed her own conclusions as to what we're doing out here.\" \"", "Tom, come here and be nice to me.\" \"", "They're talking about the tiger hunt.\" \"", "I'm bored.\" \"", "I need someone to hold my hand.\" \"", "I'll be happy to hold your hand.\" \"", "But I'm afraid I won't contribute much to the hunting talk.\" \"", "I've had my fill of shooting.\" \"", "As a matter of fact, these days I'm delighted when I read that one hunter has shot another.\" \"", "Well, in a way, I agree with Tom.\" \"", "But a man-eater has attacked two villages in the north.\" \"", "He must be done away with.\" \"", "Of course, I admit the sport appeals to me too.\" \"", "And to me.\" \"", "I love safaris.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "Day after tomorrow then at 4:00 a.m.\" \"You promised to show me the mogul paintings.\" \"", "I had not forgotten.\" \"", "I'll send Lachmaania with you.\" \"", "It is very dark down there.\" \"", "Thank you, but I believe I can remember where the light switch is.\" \"", "I am very tired.\" \"", "It is very late.\" \"", "It is my bedtime.\" \"", "We won't be long.\" \"", "They each have a story, you know.\" \"", "The stories are almost always sad, and usually about love.\" \"", "What in so many bad English novels is called unrequited love.\" \"", "The torment of love unsatisfied?\" \"", "That's very good.\" \"", "But not very original.\" \"", "A poet named Eliot said it first.\" \"", "A Mr. T.S. Eliot.\" \"", "I am familiar with the works of Mr. Thomas Stearns Eliot.\" \"", "This one is called The Kite.\" \"", "In India, when a boy wants to tell a girl he's interested in her, he maneuvers his kite so that it falls into her front yard.\" \"", "If she picks it up and takes it inside, he is elated because he knows he has a chance.\" \"", "If she leaves the kite there, it means that she cares nothing for the boy, and he is desolate.\" \"", "One needs to know a great deal about handling a kite... to cause it to fall into the correct front yard.\" \"", "What does a girl do when she wants a young man's attention?\" \"", "Well, if she were a young lady, she would simply pine away.\" \"", "Well, in my country, it's just the opposite.\" \"", "The young lady does all the courting.\" \"", "When she wanted the young man to speak to her, she would drop her handkerchief.\" \"", "Now that's considered terribly old-fashioned.\" \"", "It was never very effective anyway.\" \"", "What does she do now?\" \"", "Well, it depends on the young lady.\" \"", "The shy ones drop their eyes.\" \"", "The others just look at what they want.\" \"", "Of course, we still have a few who are like your Indian girls.\" \"", "They simply pine away.\" \"", "I do not believe you have done much pining for what you want.\" \"", "You think I just look?\" \"", "I think you are very beautiful.\" \"", "And?\" \"", "Isn't that enough?\" \"\"\"", "Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.\"\" \"", "That's not very original either.\" \"", "A poet named Shakespeare said it first.\" \"", "A Mr. W. Shakespeare.\" \"", "What else do you think...\" \"about me?\" \"", "I think it is very late... and that unless we get back, the maharani is going to have one of her tantrums.\" \"", "Are you good at flying kites?\" \"", "I have never flown a kite.\" \"", "I never had time to learn how.\" \"", "I didn't want to mention it earlier, Your Highness, but I found your watch.\" \"", "As usual, Abdular had it.\" \"", "He told me who sold it to him―\" \"I know who sold it to him.\" \"", "The watch has only a sentimental value.\" \"", "I shall make the arrest right here in the palace.\" \"", "I will do it quietly.\" \"", "You have the thick skin of an ox.\" \"", "I do not wish an arrest to be made.\" \"", "I shall myself speak to the boy.\" \"", "Good-bye.\" \"", "I shall resign.\" \"", "I shall become a thief.\" \"", "In such a place as this one, it's more respected for breaking the law... than for attempting to enforce it.\" \"", "Thank you very much, Your Highness.\" \"", "Lady Esketh.\" \"", "Lord Esketh.\" \"", "Good night.\" \"", "Good night.\" \"", "Your Highness, it's been a wonderful evening.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Good night, Your Highness.\" \"", "Lady Esketh, stay for a moment.\" \"", "I would like to speak to you.\" \"", "We can talk in the morning.\" \"", "Stay for a moment, please.\" \"", "Good night, Alan.\" \"", "I'll be up in a minute.\" \"", "And now, I will take one of your cigarettes, please.\" \"", "I like to have one before I go to sleep.\" \"", "It quiets my nerves.\" \"", "How did you like my guests?\" \"", "I liked them very much, especially Dr. Safti.\" \"", "I told you that he was extraordinary, but I didn't tell you why or how much.\" \"", "His father and mother were untouchables.\" \"", "After they died of cholera, we brought him to the palace to live with us.\" \"", "I raised him.\" \"", "He went to college in Delhi.\" \"", "And after that, he spent five years in prison.\" \"", "He had been too active in the freedom movement.\" \"", "He's a very wise man, but he's not experienced... in, in matters of the heart.\" \"", "No one ever is.\" \"", "Lady Esketh, in India, we sometimes bow and smile when we do not wish to bow and smile.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "We have bowers and smilers in my country too.\" \"", "I'm not one of them.\" \"", "I shall come directly to the point.\" \"", "Before you arrived, I took the trouble... to read the many newspaper stories written about you.\" \"", "I find that you are believed to be a selfish woman.\" \"", "I love him as a son, and I also very early recognized that he was necessary to Ranchipur.\" \"", "I will have nothing interfere with his career.\" \"", "I have no intention of interfering with his career.\" \"", "But what makes you so sure about what he needs and what he wants?\" \"", "Maybe it would do him good to get experience in matters of the heart.\" \"", "Why don't you let him find out for himself?\" \"", "I'm selfish too.\" \"", "But not for myself― for Ranchipur.\" \"", "For Ranchipur, I will do what is necessary.\" \"", "Will there be anything more, Lady Esketh?\" \"", "No, thank you, Louise.\" \"", "Good night.\" \"", "Good night, milady.\" \"", "What do you want, Alan?\" \"", "To talk to you.\" \"", "It's almost time for dinner.\" \"", "We can talk later.\" \"", "Later will be too late.\" \"", "We'll talk now.\" \"", "Today was my birthday.\" \"", "Well, happy birthday, Alan dear.\" \"", "You know, 10 years ago, when I was dropping bombs on Berlin,\" \"I'd have given anything to know for sure that I had 10 more years, or even 10 minutes.\" \"", "Well, I've had 10 years.\" \"", "On the way up here today while you were so energetically trying to seduce Dr. Safti,\" \"I asked myself what had become of all that time, and of me.\" \"", "There's not much left of me.\" \"", "So?\" \"", "But enough to know that you disgusted me.\" \"", "I was glad of that.\" \"", "It proves that I still have a little decency left in me.\" \"", "Alan, I'm not in the least interested in your dreary self-analysis.\" \"", "Yes, you are, Edwina.\" \"", "You're very interested.\" \"", "Because I'm calling the deal off.\" \"", "I'm bowing out.\" \"", "I'm going back to Lahore right after the hunt tomorrow.\" \"", "I've made plane reservations for Friday.\" \"", "I'm leaving for England alone.\" \"", "I really think the heat must have affected your mind.\" \"", "And then I'm going to start divorce proceedings.\" \"", "Are you finished?\" \"", "Yes, I'm finished.\" \"", "Well, I'm not.\" \"", "How many times have you had these small flashes of courage?\" \"", "And how many times have you come crawling back... so humble, so abject, so full of self-pity?\" \"", "Well, this time, I don't want you back.\" \"", "But you will, Edwina.\" \"", "You'll get lonely and scared.\" \"", "And this time, I won't come back.\" \"", "Give my apologies to Dr. Safti.\" \"", "I'll have dinner in my tent.\" \"", "That's the 18th cigarette in the last hour and a half.\" \"", "Does it matter?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I guess I'm upset.\" \"", "Didn't you hear the shouting in my tent just before dinner?\" \"", "I took a walk.\" \"", "Well, Alan and I had a fight.\" \"", "He said terrible things to me, most of which are true.\" \"", "You don't approve of me, do you?\" \"", "All the way up here today, you were very polite but very distant.\" \"", "I think it's because you don't like the way I've lived.\" \"", "Well, I have my way, and you have yours.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I have my way, but I was not born with it.\" \"", "It took years of search and of thought and of anguish to discover it.\" \"", "And when I did, it was so simple that I laughed aloud.\" \"", "I had found that to do good was not enough.\" \"", "To be good was all.\" \"", "If a man is good, then he can do no wrong to himself or to anyone else.\" \"", "Approve of you, Lady Esketh?\" \"", "No, I do not approve of you.\" \"", "I do not approve of what I have done either.\" \"", "I knew what was happening in the palace the other night.\" \"", "I encouraged it.\" \"", "That was wrong of me.\" \"", "I apologize.\" \"", "And now, I'll say good night.\" \"", "Did it ever occur to you that I might be lonely?\" \"", "Very lonely.\" \"", "I wonder how many times you have said that... and how many times it has succeeded.\" \"", "I do not wish to be added to your list.\" \"", "I do not want to be, \"The one in India...\"\" \"\"in an obscure province called Ranchipur, as I recall.\"\" \"\"", "I forget his name, but his skin was brown.\"\" \"\"", "I do remember the color of his skin.\"\" \"", "I'd like to go to my tent now.\" \"", "You know the way.\" \"", "It's not very far.\" \"", "Don't move.\" \"", "Stop it.\" \"", "Stop it!\" \"", "There.\" \"", "There.\" \"", "There.\" \"", "It's gone away.\" \"", "Quiet.\" \"", "Quiet, now.\" \"", "Lord Esketh?\" \"", "Lord Esketh!\" \"", "Until the tiger is skinned, it's never safe to assume he's dead.\" \"", "He's a real beauty.\" \"", "He must be 14 or 15 years old.\" \"", "Is there anything wrong, Lady Esketh?\" \"", "I don't know, Louise.\" \"", "I don't feel well.\" \"", "I get these awful chills.\" \"", "Esketh sahib.\" \"", "What's happened?\" \"", "Esketh sahib go― Esketh sahib go―.\" \"Dead!\" \"", "Dead!\" \"", "Is he dead?\" \"", "Is he dead?\" \"", "He's badly hurt.\" \"", "I don't know how badly.\" \"", "You're coming along fine now.\" \"", "In a week or 10 days, you'll be on your way back to England.\" \"", "It's very difficult to know what to say to a man who's saved your life.\" \"\"\"", "Thank you\" is enough, and you've already said that several times.\" \"", "Particularly if you're not sure that you wanted saved.\" \"", "Get some sleep now.\" \"", "You need a lot of sleep.\" \"", "Dr. Safti, are you in love with my wife?\" \"", "For five days now, it has been in this room with us― the question you had to ask, the answer I had to give.\" \"", "It's contrary to all the rules.\" \"", "How does one honorable man say it to another?\" \"", "Or is it enough to say, \"Yes, it is true.\"\" \"", "I am in love with your wife\"?\" \"", "I'm very sorry for you.\" \"", "You're a man who matters.\" \"", "None of the others have, including me.\" \"", "Very much including me.\" \"", "I usually stand by and watch while Edwina destroys people.\" \"", "Her destruction of midgets doesn't interest me.\" \"", "But you are not a midget, Dr. Safti.\" \"", "And this time, I'm not gonna stand by and watch.\" \"", "I want to take Edwina with me when I leave.\" \"", "I know you've been seeing her.\" \"", "I don't want you to see her anymore.\" \"", "I do not think Edwina will go with you.\" \"", "And unless she forbids it, I shall see her again.\" \"", "She has told me about the kind of marriage you have.\" \"", "Has she?\" \"", "All about it?\" \"", "She told you about our honeymoon in Bermuda, and the Argentinean she met there?\" \"", "And about Rome?\" \"", "Madrid?\" \"", "Casablanca?\" \"", "The ending is always the same.\" \"", "Edwina tires of people.\" \"", "She tires very easily, and then she simply writes out a check.\" \"", "That won't do for you, of course.\" \"", "I will leave the sleeping pill now.\" \"", "When she's ready to leave you, she'll cry.\" \"", "You'll find her tears very moving.\" \"", "I always have.\" \"", "The weak and the wicked.\" \"", "I prefer the wicked.\" \"", "They can be fought.\" \"", "Are you Westerners all alike?\" \"", "I've seen so many like you.\" \"", "So pious, so radiant with charm, so much shadow and so little substance.\" \"", "I've tried to teach myself not to hate.\" \"", "I think I have succeeded.\" \"", "I do not hate you.\" \"", "I― I pity you.\" \"", "Yes, I'm very much in love with Edwina, and I know all she has done and all she has been.\" \"", "I know, and I do not care.\" \"", "I love her.\" \"", "When I come back, it will be as your doctor.\" \"", "Did you really mean what you told Alan?\" \"", "That it doesn't matter what I've done, what I've been?\" \"", "I meant it.\" \"", "I also told him I loved you.\" \"", "I meant that too.\" \"", "When did you first know that you loved me?\" \"", "That is a question women invariably ask and never should.\" \"", "It cannot be answered.\" \"", "It is as impossible to explain when love comes... as to explain why.\" \"", "At the hunting camp, perhaps, or that afternoon... we sat in the patio and listened to the girl singing in the music school.\" \"", "Or last night when you went with me into the untouchable quarter.\" \"", "Or half an hour ago when Esketh was telling me what he thinks you are.\" \"", "I know what you are.\" \"", "I know now that you are so much more than I had seen, than anyone had seen.\" \"", "You were right, you know, about what I was thinking that first night.\" \"", "And even in the hunting camp.\" \"", "I had never met anyone like you before, and I was attracted to you.\" \"", "But that was all.\" \"", "That was absolutely all.\" \"", "And now?\" \"", "Now, it's so much more that I'm-I'm scared.\" \"", "Of me?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Of myself.\" \"", "Look at me.\" \"", "You can change.\" \"", "You can grow and change.\" \"", "I believe that.\" \"", "I believe it completely.\" \"", "Sometimes people wish they could change.\" \"", "And sometimes, they even try.\" \"", "But it never works.\" \"", "It can.\" \"", "When I was in prison, each of us who wished had a tiny plot of land.\" \"", "The soil was thin and sour and unfertile.\" \"", "But if we worked hard enough, we were able to grow exquisite flowers.\" \"", "The most beautiful flowers in the world.\" \"", "I need you.\" \"", "But we could never live here.\" \"", "I could never live anywhere without you.\" \"", "And you'll be miserable anyplace else.\" \"", "Unless I have you, I shall be miserable all my life.\" \"", "But it's wrong, darling.\" \"", "Everything about it's wrong.\" \"", "It's just me.\" \"", "So I see.\" \"", "Sundar said you'd be right back, so I thought I'd make myself at home.\" \"", "Have you ever slept on that couch?\" \"", "It looks pretty hard, but I don't think I'll mind it for just one night.\" \"", "Besides, I can sleep anywhere.\" \"", "At school,\" \"I slept in a dormitory with 26 other girls.\" \"", "How would you like to sleep in a room with 26 women?\" \"", "I'm talking too much.\" \"", "I always do that when I get nervous.\" \"", "Some people bite their fingernails.\" \"", "I used to know a boy who would recite the 23rd Psalm backwards.\" \"", "And there was this girl in my English class who took cold showers.\" \"", "One day, she took six.\" \"", "She had a final exam.\" \"", "People do different things.\" \"", "Some people drink.\" \"", "Now, suppose you quiet down and tell me what you're talking about.\" \"", "Well, the truth of the matter is―.\" \"There's no use beating around the bush.\" \"", "It'll be all over Ranchipur by tomorrow morning.\" \"", "I've run away from home.\" \"", "Well, don't you think you're a little old for that?\" \"", "What are you gonna do, join a circus?\" \"", "No, I'm serious.\" \"", "Really, I am.\" \"", "I left a note, pinned it to my pillow.\" \"", "I can see you haven't learned one of the basic rules.\" \"", "Never write a note.\" \"", "You might wanna change your mind.\" \"", "I knew it!\" \"", "That's one of the stories I made up about you.\" \"", "And you see, I was right.\" \"", "I said he's been disappointed in love.\" \"", "There was this blonde woman, and she said she'd wait for him when he went off to the wars.\" \"", "And then, when he was on this lonely South Pacific island, she wrote him a letter.\" \"", "She told him unless he bought back his letters, there'd be trouble.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Maybe I missed a sentence or two.\" \"", "I seem to have lost the thread.\" \"", "Just what are you talking about?\" \"", "You.\" \"", "I used to watch you when you walked past the mission, and you always looked so bitter and angry.\" \"", "I used to make up stories how you got that way.\" \"", "The blonde was one of them.\" \"", "What you mistook for bitterness and anger was only a hangover.\" \"", "And there never was a blonde.\" \"", "Hey, you're soaking wet.\" \"", "What are you trying to do, catch your death of cold?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I never catch colds.\" \"", "I haven't had a cold in years.\" \"", "I want you to go into the bedroom and dry yourself off.\" \"", "You can put on some of my clothes.\" \"", "Then I'll make you a nice, hot brandy.\" \"", "And then I'm going to take you home.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "But I'm not going home.\" \"", "I told you.\" \"", "I'm going to sleep on that couch.\" \"", "Well, that's about all.\" \"", "Except I said,\" \"\"\"I don't even like Harry Loder.\"\" \"", "And I slammed the door, ran to my room and wrote my note.\" \"", "Mother went to bed with one of her sick headaches.\" \"", "And then you barged in here.\" \"", "Now, as soon as you finish that drink, I'm driving you home.\" \"", "You've got to tear up that note before your mother finds it.\" \"", "You don't seem to understand.\" \"", "I have to stay here all night.\" \"", "Then my reputation will be ruined.\" \"", "Of course, I'll tell everybody, including my mother, that I slept on the couch.\" \"", "She won't believe that, neither will anybody else.\" \"", "So, you see, Harry Loder won't have anything to do with me.\" \"", "Then they'll have to send me back to school.\" \"", "I've changed my mind.\" \"", "You haven't got time to finish your drink.\" \"", "I'm taking you home right now.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Because I said so, that's why.\" \"", "And you're supposed to be so broad-minded.\" \"", "I thought you were going to help me.\" \"", "I am, but not this way.\" \"", "Here, put this on.\" \"", "Never mind.\" \"", "Take me home.\" \"", "You ready to go now?\" \"", "I guess so.\" \"", "I'm sorry I kissed you.\" \"", "I'm not.\" \"", "I'm very glad.\" \"", "Very.\" \"", "Listen to me, Fern.\" \"", "Go home.\" \"", "Get out of here.\" \"", "Run for your life.\" \"", "You don't know me.\" \"", "I'm drunk now.\" \"", "I'm nearly always drunk.\" \"", "Please let me go.\" \"", "I'm not finished yet.\" \"", "You were right, Miss Simon.\" \"", "There was a woman in my life.\" \"", "I had a mistress once, a soft-eyed seductive mistress.\" \"", "Her name was Idealism.\" \"", "I thought I was quite a fellow when I joined the air force.\" \"", "Tom Ransome, dreamer.\" \"", "That was me.\" \"", "There were dragons to be slain, and I was going to slay them.\" \"", "After that, we'd start building a good world.\" \"", "When I got out of the air force, I had a chestful of medals.\" \"", "I was a little older, but I still had my dreams.\" \"", "I thought if you were lucky enough to still be alive, you ought to have learned something.\" \"", "You ought to be bigger than you'd been before.\" \"", "I was wrong.\" \"", "The cars were bigger.\" \"", "The people who drove them were smaller.\" \"", "It was still kick and claw and fight.\" \"\"", "I fought back for a while.\" \"", "Then one day, I said to myself, \"Why?\" \"\"", "Why bother?\"\" \"", "I didn't need the money.\" \"", "I-I didn't have to be a part of what was going on.\" \"", "I didn't even wanna watch it.\" \"", "So one night, I got on a plane.\" \"", "I started looking for someplace where I wouldn't have to.\" \"", "It took a lot of looking, but when I got here, I knew I'd found it.\" \"", "Once in a while, I make a design for a bridge.\" \"", "Then I burn it.\" \"", "And every day and every night, I get drunk.\" \"", "Time passes very quickly.\" \"", "If you look carefully, you'll see a sign on the door that says,\" \"\"\"Keep out.\" \"", "This means you.\"\" \"", "This means you, Fern.\" \"", "I'm ready to go home now.\" \"", "We were both wrong trying to run away.\" \"", "Look what it did to you.\" \"", "I wish I'd known you then.\" \"", "What do you mean?\" \"", "When?\" \"", "When you had that mistress.\" \"", "Dr. Safti!\" \"", "Dr. Safti!\" \"", "It is the maharani.\" \"", "She is here in the hospital now.\" \"", "Why, calm yourself, Miss Gupta.\" \"", "I do not think the walls will crumble... simply because Her Highness is paying us a visit.\" \"", "But nothing is pre―.\" \"Good evening.\" \"", "Good evening, Miss Patel.\" \"", "Miss Gupta.\" \"", "You all look very fresh and pretty this evening.\" \"", "Tom Ransome and I were driving by.\" \"", "I decided to stop for a minute.\" \"", "I can't stay.\" \"", "Tom's waiting in the car.\" \"", "It's a little late for a social call, isn't it?\" \"", "I thought you went to bed at 11:30 sharp these nights?\" \"", "I want to talk to you.\" \"", "I would like a cigarette, please.\" \"", "I have no intention of contributing to your delinquency.\" \"", "You are cruel to me.\" \"", "I'm unloved.\" \"", "You are much loved, and you are very demanding.\" \"", "It was only the maharaja who could keep you in place.\" \"", "It was only the maharaja who understood the delicacy of my nature.\" \"", "Now, suppose you tell me why you and Tom Ransome have taken to midnight drives.\" \"", "There's no moon, you know.\" \"", "I haven't seen you for nearly a week.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "No, I'm not very good at secrets and pretending.\" \"", "Tell me what has happened.\" \"", "I've rehearsed the words.\" \"", "It was to be a long speech.\" \"", "Eloquent, pointed, logical.\" \"", "I'm afraid I'm not very good at pretending either.\" \"", "There's no new way to say it.\" \"", "I love her.\" \"", "My only pretension, and it is so small a deception, is that you are my son.\" \"", "That is how much I care.\" \"", "And wherever it happens, it is the same.\" \"", "A mother prays that when her son loves, the love will be worthy of him.\" \"", "I love her.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I know what love is... and is not.\" \"", "I'm very old, and sometimes I think I am wise.\" \"", "When you came back from prison, while the maharaja and I waited at the station for you,\" \"\"I said, \"I'm afraid.\"\" \"", "He took my hand.\" \"", "He was a man who believed in the holding of hands.\" \"\"", "And he said, \"Don't be afraid.\"\" \"", "And you came off the train.\" \"", "Even before I spoke to you, I knew... you were stronger than ever.\" \"", "Prison had hardened you.\" \"", "You need that strength now.\" \"", "You taught me so many things― the reason the sky is blue, the beauty of a mountain, that always, no matter how painful it may be... or how afraid you are, you must tell the truth.\" \"", "You also taught me that it's possible to be reborn each instant.\" \"", "I believe that.\" \"", "Once, when I was a very small boy,\" \"I wanted to go to the village alone, and you were afraid for me.\" \"", "I insisted, and finally you said,\" \"\"You can go.\" \"", "You can do whatever you want to do always,\"\" \"\"only be sure, be very sure.\"\" \"\"", "Then, listen to no one, not even to me.\"\" \"", "And I too must do what I must do.\" \"", "If I allow this to happen, for the rest of my life I would ask myself... if I had done all that was necessary... to prevent this evil.\" \"", "I shall order her to leave Ranchipur.\" \"", "I'm no longer a queen, but I still have some power.\" \"", "If I succeed, you will hate me, I think.\" \"", "That is the chance I must take.\" \"", "And I shall pray that someday, you will forgive me.\" \"", "If you send her away,\" \"I shall go with her.\" \"", "That too is a chance I must take.\" \"", "Mr. Adoani, we're so sorry to be late.\" \"", "Good evening.\" \"", "Good evening.\" \"", "Come right in.\" \"", "I'm sure you know everybody.\" \"", "And again, it was Abdular.\" \"", "There are times when I think it was all a mistake― electricity, engines, perhaps even the invention of the wheel.\" \"", "And the printing press?\" \"", "Well, that's all right.\" \"", "But candlelight is dependable.\" \"", "Except in a high wind.\" \"", "When it is again sunshine, I shall look full into it, even if I blind myself.\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "Kishin, we need some―\" \"I'm sorry I'm late.\" \"", "Lady Esketh, you did not receive a letter explaining?\" \"", "It did not arrive?\" \"", "Yes, I did receive a letter.\" \"", "I didn't open it.\" \"", "I had no idea it was urgent.\" \"", "If it's important, you can tell me about it now.\" \"", "I, ― Well, the maharani―.\" \"Yes.\" \"", "The maharani's annoyed with me.\" \"", "She said you wouldn't want me to come here tonight.\" \"", "I didn't for a minute believe her.\" \"", "India's free now, isn't it, Mr. Adoani?\" \"", "You don't have to take orders from the maharani, do you?\" \"", "You are my honored guest, Lady Esketh.\" \"", "Come in, please.\" \"", "Lady Esketh, you look as lovely as ever.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "I― I am sorry about Lord Esketh.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "Hello, Edwina.\" \"", "I wanna talk to you.\" \"", "Would you excuse us, please?\" \"", "Tom, are you drunk again?\" \"", "Have you ever thought of stopping?\" \"", "Leave him alone.\" \"", "I didn't get a drink, darling.\" \"\"", "Would you get me one?\" \"", "Do you know what \"simple\" means, Edwina?\" \"", "I looked it up.\" \"", "It means sincere, undesigning, straightforward, innocent.\" \"", "He's a simple man, Edwina.\" \"", "And you used to be an amusing drunk, Tom.\" \"", "Now you're pious and dull.\" \"", "He's my friend.\" \"", "You leave him alone!\" \"", "Tommy, don't argue with me tonight, please.\" \"", "I think I'm sick.\" \"", "You remember you once said that neither of us could fall in love?\" \"", "Well, I have.\" \"", "I'm telling the truth for a change.\" \"", "How would you know?\" \"", "What's the matter with him?\" \"", "He's thirsty.\" \"", "Darling, you all right?\" \"", "Wonderful.\" \"", "You look beautiful.\" \"", "You look especially handsome tonight, Dr. Safti.\" \"", "Is anything wrong?\" \"", "The maharani and I had a fight.\" \"", "Not just a quarrel or an argument.\" \"", "We had a fight.\" \"", "She ordered me to leave the palace and Ranchipur.\" \"", "I don't blame her.\" \"", "I'd fight back too.\" \"", "We'll go away.\" \"", "I'll call the medical college tonight.\" \"", "They'll send someone.\" \"", "We should be able to leave in a week, 10 days.\" \"", "You could stay here.\" \"", "I can't stay here.\" \"", "They don't want me.\" \"", "I'll take you to the mission.\" \"", "You can stay with the Smileys.\" \"", "Another heathen to be converted?\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley will like you, and you will like her.\" \"", "We all like to think we're indispensable.\" \"", "Nobody ever is.\" \"", "But you'll miss it here.\" \"", "Yes, I will miss it.\" \"", "It would be foolish and dishonest of me to deny that.\" \"", "I know these people, and I...\" \"love and understand them.\" \"", "You learn to do what you have to do.\" \"", "But maybe I'm wrong.\" \"", "Maybe I'm being selfish again.\" \"", "Maybe I should try to stop you.\" \"", "Maybe―.\" \"I love you.\" \"", "Do you love me?\" \"", "Completely.\" \"", "Then I could not be stopped.\" \"", "I wish you weren't going away, Tom.\" \"", "It doesn't seem so very long ago that the maharani called me in... to find out what I knew about the strange, new American.\" \"", "I'm an inveterate snooper.\" \"", "That's why I'm a policeman.\" \"", "I told her, \"His name is Thomas Ransome\",\" \"\"and he's a veteran of the war and an engineer.\"\" \"", "What does a man have to do to get another drink around here?\" \"", "The maharani was very pleased, and so was I.\" \"We need engineers, a lot of them, and builders and leaders.\" \"", "I told the maharani we need leaders like this Ransome.\" \"", "It just goes to show you, even a policeman can be mistaken about a man's character.\" \"", "Tom, may I say something?\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Go ahead, Rashid.\" \"", "I'm listening.\" \"", "Tom, I'm your friend.\" \"", "I have said to the maharani, \"Here is a man of intelligence and warmth.\"\" \"\"", "Why is he trying to pretend that he cares nothing...\"\" \"\"for himself or for anybody else?\"\" \"", "I have not found an answer.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Has anybody ever told you to mind your own business?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "You just have.\" \"", "But friends owe something to each other.\" \"", "They have a duty.\" \"", "Look who's talking about duty!\" \"", "Tom, stop it!\" \"", "You're the original duty boy, throwing over everything for this―\" \"I don't know what the word for her would be in Hindi, but in English, it's got one syllable.\" \"", "Don't say it again!\" \"", "Quiet, please!\" \"", "Quiet!\" \"", "Quiet.\" \"", "It's just a little tremor of the earth.\" \"", "Please, don't panic.\" \"", "I'm terribly sorry, Mrs. Adoani.\" \"", "Rashid and I have to report into the police station and the hospital.\" \"", "You'll never know what all may have happened across the other side of the river.\" \"", "I'm sorry, Tom.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "I should've minded my own business.\" \"", "I'm going with you!\" \"", "Edwina, the bridge may be out.\" \"", "I'll get my coat.\" \"", "You look after her, Tom.\" \"", "Are you sure you don't want me to go with you?\" \"", "No, I'd like you here, please.\" \"", "I can't find it!\" \"", "Tom, you find my coat!\" \"", "Wait!\" \"", "Edwina!\" \"", "Wait for me, darling!\" \"", "Wait!\" \"", "No, Tom!\" \"", "Take me over there, Tommy!\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "You're my oldest friend, the only friend I've ever had.\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "Come on back in the house.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Edwina!\" \"", "Let me go!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Don't you try to stop me!\" \"", "You really never wanted me to be happy.\" \"", "You've always hated me because I've had more money than you!\" \"", "I've always had more money than anybody!\" \"", "Stop it, Edwina!\" \"", "And now you're trying to keep me from him, and I need him!\" \"", "I need him!\" \"", "I need him!\" \"", "Stop it, I said!\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Don't hate me, Tom.\" \"", "Don't hate me.\" \"", "This girl is ill.\" \"", "What bedroom can I put her in?\" \"", "She cannot remain here.\" \"", "The maharani's forbidden it.\" \"", "Adoani, you're a fool!\" \"", "I've known it for a long time.\" \"", "I just never got around to saying it.\" \"", "Now, get out of my way!\" \"", "Hold all vehicles!\" \"", "And no more vehicles over that bridge!\" \"", "Understand?\" \"", "Look!\" \" ", "Are you all right?\" \" ", "Just take care of her.\" \"", "How are you, old girl?\" \"", "Tommy.\" \"", "It's morning.\" \"", "Looks like the worst is over.\" \"", "The water hasn't risen in the last two hours.\" \"", "Do you― Do you think he's all right?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Things seem to be a lot worse on the other side of the river.\" \"", "There's a boat coming.\" \"", "Is it him?\" \"", "I don't think so.\" \"", "I'm exhausted.\" \"", "Fern, why'd you come here?\" \"", "I'll catch my breath in a minute.\" \"", "You're cold.\" \"", "Come on inside.\" \"", "Lady Esketh's in here.\" \"", "She's very sick.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Get off that coat.\" \"", "I never thought I'd make it.\" \"", "I started out after that second quake.\" \"", "You mean you've been out in this all night?\" \"", "I know you told me to stay away, but last night, I just couldn't help myself.\" \"", "I had to find out if you were all right.\" \"", "If I was all right?\" \"", "You could've lost your life, you know.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Lie down here.\" \"", "You get some rest.\" \"", "I'll use the boat and take Edwina over to the mission.\" \"", "Then I'll come back for you.\" \"", "Tom, you're still not going to leave Ranchipur, are you?\" \"", "I'm not going anyplace.\" \"", "Not just now, anyway.\" \"", "I mean, ever?\" \"", "So do I.\" \"Come on, old girl.\" \"", "We're going for a boat ride.\" \"", "Emily, it's Lady Esketh.\" \"", "Yes, take her to my room.\" \"", "Her bed's all ready.\" \"", "I'll be right over.\" \"", "You're doing just fine.\" \"", "Of course, your temperature always goes up a little this time of night.\" \"", "How many are out there?\" \"", "Last night, there were 200.\" \"", "Tonight, there'll be more.\" \"", "How many died last night?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Now, try not to think about that.\" \"", "I was telling you about my Grandfather Josephson.\" \"", "He had 12 children and 135 grandchildren.\" \"", "We all descended upon him at Christmastime.\" \"", "And when the neighbors asked him how he liked having such a full house, he said,\" \"\"\"Glad to see 'em come, but a darned sight gladder to see 'em go.\"\" \"", "Am I going to die?\" \"", "Now, I want you to get some sleep.\" \"", "I'm gonna get you some aspirin, and then I want you to close your eyes... and just try to doze off.\" \"", "Am I going to die?\" \"", "My dear, don't think that way.\" \"", "I've done the very best I can, and I've prayed.\" \"", "That's all I can do.\" \"", "But― I've got to see him.\" \"", "I just don't think it's possible for him to get across the river.\" \"", "I want to tell him what knowing him has meant to me.\" \"", "I think that would be important to him.\" \"", "You do see that he would want to know that.\" \"", "I see.\" \"", "Well, I have to tell him!\" \"", "Don't you understand?\" \"", "I understand.\" \"", "I'm going to get you some aspirin.\" \"", "How is she?\" \"", "She may not last through the night.\" \"", "I wish there was a way to let Dr. Safti know.\" \"", "Even if he did― Emily, a hundred people died in the untouchable quarter last night.\" \"", "Twice that many'll probably die tonight.\" \"", "And now, the plague is spreading.\" \"", "If the water would just go down.\" \"", "It can't go down.\" \"", "The narrows get more clogged every minute.\" \"", "There's a whole artificial dam built up there... with parts of houses and furniture and debris and bodies.\" \"", "You're doing all you can.\" \"", "Just when you think you're making some headway, something like this happens.\" \"", "We may have to start all over again at the very beginning.\" \"", "Not at the very beginning, Homer.\" \"", "Never at the very beginning.\" \"", "I'm sure one of the boys will risk getting across.\" \"", "Just so Dr. Safti knows.\" \"", "We'd never forgive ourselves if he didn't.\" \"", "Could I speak to you?\" \"", "There's nothing in the world wrong with you.\" \"", "You'll probably have triplets.\" \"", "A messenger just came from the mission.\" \"", "It's about Edwina.\" \"", "He was a very simple boy.\" \"", "He came to me instead of to you.\" \"", "How is she?\" \"", "She's very sick.\" \"", "She's asking for you.\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley says she may not live.\" \"", "Will you go to her?\" \"", "Please?\" \"", "You see, I love her too.\" \"", "I never told anyone that before, not even Edwina.\" \"", "Please go.\" \"", "I cannot go.\" \"", "You don't really care, do you?\" \"", "Of course I care!\" \"", "I love her very much.\" \"", "But I love them too.\" \"", "Someone got through to the narrows.\" \"", "The water's going down.\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley?\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley?\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley?\" \"", "My dear, now, there's nothing to be worried about.\" \"", "You lie back.\" \"", "But what's happened?\" \"", "Our prayers have been answered, that's what.\" \"", "The waters are going down.\" \"", "You know something?\" \"", "I think your fever's gone.\" \"", "How do you feel?\" \"", "Better.\" \"", "Much better.\" \"", "In fact, I'm hungry.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "I'm so relieved.\" \"", "I know you'll be all right now.\" \"", "I'm going to get you some soup.\" \"", "They finally opened up the bridge.\" \"", "Dad and Mr. Smiley took the first patients over to the hospital.\" \"", "Do you know how many people slept in the schoolhouse last night?\" \"", "Seventy-two.\" \"", "And there were 20 more under the tarp in the compound.\" \"", "Don't you worry about Dr. Safti.\" \"", "He'll be here the very first minute he can.\" \"", "Can I get you anything?\" \"", "A shampoo, facial and a manicure.\" \"", "Excuse me a second.\" \"", "I'll be right back.\" \"", "It's good to see you.\" \"", "It's wonderful to see you.\" \"", "I missed you.\" \"", "I was so worried, I―.\" \"Well, I couldn't sleep anyway.\" \"", "There were so many people to take care of.\" \"", "But where were you?\" \"", "I, ― I got held up.\" \"", "Are you all right?\" \"", "I'm fine.\" \"", "Hello, Tom.\" \"", "Hello, Fern.\" \"", "Emily.\" \"", "How is she?\" \"", "She was a pretty sick girl for a while.\" \"", "I didn't know what to do, so I just used... the common sense the good Lord gave me, and I prayed.\" \"", "She's all right now.\" \"", "Or she will be as soon as she sees you.\" \"", "No, no.\" \"", "Have some coffee first.\" \"", "You look as though you need it.\" \"", "This must be my 500th cup in the last 72 hours.\" \"", "You must be very tired.\" \"", "Very.\" \"", "Now, tell us― tell us what happened.\" \"", "When we heard the explosion, I couldn't imagine what it was.\" \"", "And then the waters began to go down, and I―\" \"I knew someone had opened up the narrows.\" \"", "Who did it?\" \"", "You or Rashid or―.\" \"No.\" \"", "You couldn't get to it from our side of the river.\" \"", "I kept asking myself the same question, Emily.\" \"", "What kind of man, I asked myself, would do that?\" \"", "He must know something of Ranchipur.\" \"", "He knew the dynamite was stored in the old garrison.\" \"", "He must be something of an expert.\" \"", "He had to know where to place it so that it would work effectively.\" \"", "He must be very courageous, because he would have known... that the odds against his surviving were tremendous.\" \"", "And he must be a man who cares, I told myself.\" \"", "Who cares about Ranchipur, about people.\" \"", "Finally, I decided I wanted this man for a friend.\" \"", "I was glad to find that he already was.\" \"", "Emily, a lot of people are lined up out there for tea.\" \"", "Suppose I pour?\" \"", "Wanna help?\" \"", "Darling!\" \"", "I've been so frightened... and so lonely.\" \"", "Please don't go away again.\" \"", "For a few minutes now, there will be no flood and no hospital.\" \"", "Only the two of us.\" \"", "I worried about you as soon as I heard how very sick you were.\" \"", "You heard?\" \"", "When?\" \"", "Mrs. Smiley sent a boy across.\" \"", "When was that?\" \"", "Two days ago.\" \"", "You've known for two days that I've been sick?\" \"", "Darling, even in the hallways and offices of the hospital, there were the sick and the wounded.\" \"", "And there were several hundred more inside the palace, and no one to help except the maharani and some servants.\" \"", "I had to make a decision, a very serious one.\" \"", "If I came across the river, I could not be sure that...\" \"I would get back to the hospital.\" \"", "I did not come across.\" \"", "Besides, I knew that Mrs. Smiley and Fern were here to take care of you.\" \"", "I almost died.\" \"", "Did you know that?\" \"", "I knew that.\" \"", "Suppose you'd have known for sure that I was dying.\" \"", "What would you have done then?\" \"", "Darling, please.\" \"", "What would you have done then?\" \"", "I would have remained at the hospital.\" \"", "Without any question in your mind?\" \"", "With so many questions in my mind, but always realizing that it was one life against many.\" \"", "Even though the one was mine?\" \"", "Even though the one was yours.\" \"", "Please know that it was not easy.\" \"", "I'll try.\" \"", "Edwina, we won't be able to leave right away.\" \"", "Now we need 100 doctors and 1,000 architects and engineers and builders.\" \"", "You realize that the entire untouchable quarter was wiped out?\" \"", "Out of all this wasted destruction, some good will come.\" \"", "In the new houses, there will be no disease and no filth.\" \"", "We have a great chance now.\" \"", "There will be new schools, new roads and a new dam.\" \"", "We could become an example for all of India.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Please understand.\" \"", "I understand.\" \"", "It's all right, isn't it?\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "But, please, hold me... for a long time.\" \"", "I would like to see the maharani, please.\" \"", "But she cannot see you.\" \"", "She has not yet arisen.\" \"", "Lachmaania, let Lady Esketh come in.\" \"", "Have you told him?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "So you have come to me.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "To have me tell him for you?\" \"", "He will see that you are gone, and I hope he will be relieved as I am.\" \"", "I know.\" \"", "Have you come to say good-bye?\" \"", "I do not believe in good-byes.\" \"", "To those I love, I say too much.\" \"", "To those I do not love, I have nothing to say.\" \"", "To you, I have nothing to say...\" \"except this.\" \"", "I have known from the beginning what was in your mind.\" \"", "Have you?\" \"", "How certain you are.\" \"", "How all-knowing.\" \"", "Do you ever have doubts about anything?\" \"", "Never about you.\" \"", "I spent three days and three nights in a room listening to people die.\" \"", "For a while, I thought I might die too.\" \"", "But that would've been too easy.\" \"", "You have to be punished for all the evil you do.\" \"", "I'm being punished now and will always be.\" \"", "Whatever it was in the beginning, and I know what it was,\" \"I love him now.\" \"", "I'm going away, and I'm not coming back.\" \"", "He might've gone away with me, I think.\" \"", "And he might've been miserable.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "I'm less secure than you in my opinions.\" \"", "And then again, I―\" \"I might've made him happy.\" \"", "I might just.\" \"", "I'd have tried.\" \"", "How I'd have tried.\" \"", "But I decided not to try, and you had nothing to do with it.\" \"", "Because I don't care about you or about this shabby little province.\" \"", "I care about him... and only him.\" \"", "And my going away may be the one unselfish act of my life.\" \"", "I have to think so.\" \"", "I am positive that eventually, you'll succeed in convincing yourself.\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "You will like that, won't you?\" \"", "You will be able to weep into your goblet of champagne...\" \"Please!\" \"", "And tell whatever young, pretty man you can hire... to listen about your one, true love.\" \"", "No more, please!\" \"", "Your noble act.\" \"", "Don't you understand?\" \"", "I need this illusion.\" \"", "I need it very much.\" \"", "Go away, please.\" \"", "I wasn't the one.\" \"", "But someday, somebody will be.\" \"", "If you don't mind, I wish to―\" \"I do mind.\" \"", "And I don't give a damn what you wish.\" \"", "He's a great man, really great, but no one can live for duty alone.\" \"", "You can't cherish duty.\" \"", "You can't come home to it at night.\" \"", "I was easy to fight.\" \"", "But when there's somebody you can't stop, don't even try.\" \"", "Good-bye.\" \"", "Good-bye, Edwina.\" \"", "Edwina?\" \"", "Edwina, I could not let you go without being sure... that you know what is now in my heart and will always be.\" \"", "When I've said that, you must go, my love, without good-byes, without looking back, without regrets.\" \"", "I know now that I shall not see you again.\" \"", "For some, there is a lifetime.\" \"", "For others, only a few hours.\" \"", "Our few hours have been the most beautiful of my life.\" \"", "You have given me love, and I now know that a man cannot live without love― that he is warmed by it and ennobled by it... and humbled by it.\" \"", "In India, we bring gifts for the departing.\" \"", "My gift is― cannot be held in the hand.\" \"", "It is without cost, but it is also precious.\" \"", "It is to say to you this:\" \"You think yourself as selfish, and you have been that.\" \"", "And greedy and cold and demanding― You have been all of those.\" \"", "But in all the years to come, you must know yourself... as― as I do.\" \"", "I love you.\" \"", "I love you because you're capable of great unselfishness, because you're gentle and good and kind, and because you have the understanding heart.\" \"", "I'm grateful, my darling.\" \"", "I shall always be grateful to you.\" \"", "Good-bye, Tom.\" \"", "Good-bye, old girl.\" \"", "Good-bye, Fern.\" \"", "Good-bye, Tom.\" \"", "Good-bye, Alan.\" \"", "Good-bye, Alan.\" \"", "Good-bye, Fern.\"" ]

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0.0007184298010542989 ]

[ "FILE – In this Dec. 11, 2018, file photo, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., speaks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington. (", "AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)\n\nAs my Red State colleague Nick Arama wrote earlier, Sen. Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) is having a conniption fit over McConnell’s impeachment trial resolution proposal.", "\n\nWhile his reaction is both hilarious and maddening at the same time considering the sham proceedings that took place under the Democratic “leadership” in the House just weeks ago, what perhaps is far more comical in retrospect is reading a letter he wrote in February 1999 on the eve of President Bill Clinton’s acquittal in his impeachment trial.", "\n\nHis actions then versus his actions now are a case study on the rank hypocrisy of House and Senate Democrats exhibited since day one of Trump’s presidency.", "\n\nThe New York Post helpfully provided a copy of Schumer’s letter in their Saturday paper, and noted “how times had changed” between then and now for Schumer.", "\n\nHere’s some of what the then-newly sworn in Senator from New York wrote at the time:\n\nIt has shaken me that we stand at the brink of removing a President — not because of a popular groundswell to remove him and not because of the magnitude of the wrongs he’s committed — but because conditions in late 20th century America has made it possible for a small group of people who hate Bill Clinton and hate his policies to very cleverly and very doggedly exploit the institutions of freedom that we hold dear and almost succeed in undoing him.", "\n\n[…]\n\nIf you had asked me one year ago if people like this with such obvious political motives could use our courts, play the media and tantalize the legislative branch to achieve their ends of bringing down the President, I would have said “not a chance — that doesn’t happen in America.”", "\n\n[…]\n\nIt seems we have lost the ability to forcefully advocate for our position without trying to criminalize or at least dishonor our adversaries — often over matters having nothing to do with the public trust. ", "And it is hurting the country; it is marginalizing and polarizing the Congress.", "\n\nThere are also the below video clips referenced by Bonchie last month that show a completely different side to Schumer on whether or not Senators she have “pre-formed” opinions on impeachment prior to the start of the trial:\n\nWe have a new story looking at past Chuck Schumer's comments on impeachment. ", "Including repeatedly arguing the Senate was not a jury in 1999 and him campaigning that he would not support impeachment or convicting Clinton in 1998.https://t.co/nPMyvjZE6Vhttps://t.co/LPr1BlfD4O pic.twitter.com/87q7hxKLks — andrew kaczynski🤔 (@KFILE) December 27, 2019\n\nSchumer had attacked his Senate opponent Al D'Mato for not taking a position on impeachment during their 1998 debate. ", "D'Mato said he would not take a position until \"the proof is presented\" at the Senate trial – calling it \"inappropriate.\" ", "https://t.co/nPMyvjZE6V pic.twitter.com/tYAc6hkwzd — andrew kaczynski🤔 (@KFILE) December 27, 2019\n\nMy oh my. ", "What a difference a couple of decades – and a president’s political affiliation – has had on Schumer’s thinking on “political motives” as they relate to impeachment. ", "Who’da guessed?", "\n\nRelated –>> Watch: The MSM Sure Sang a Different Tune on Impeachment and the Calling of Witnesses in 1999" ]

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[ "• Long jumper appeals IAAF ban to court of arbitration for sport • ‘I am a clean athlete and have proved that beyond any doubt,’ says Klishina\n\nThe only Russian track and field athlete due to compete at the Rio Olympics has been banned by the sport’s governing body on the eve of competition.", "\n\nThe long jumper Darya Klishina was the only Russian athlete to receive special dispensation from the International Association of Athletics Federations to compete after the rest of the country’s track and field team was banned in the wake of the state‑sponsored doping scandal documented by Wada’s two independent reports.", "\n\nRussian whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova has been hacked, confirms Wada Read more\n\nThe IAAF had said that any athletes who could prove they were untainted by the Russian system could be cleared to compete, with only the US-based Klishina passing the test out of a possible team of 68 athletes.", "\n\nHowever, on the eve of competition the IAAF received new information that has led to her exceptional-eligibility status being revoked. ", "Klishina is challenging the decision at the court of arbitration for sport.", "\n\n“I am a clean athlete and have proved that already many times and beyond any doubt,” she said in a statement. “", "Based in the US for three years now, I have been almost exclusively tested outside of the anti-doping system in question. ", "I am falling victim to those who created a system of manipulating our beautiful sport and is guilty of using it for political purposes. ", "I will take every possible effort to protect my clean image as an athlete.", "\n\n“At this moment I cannot help but feel betrayed by a system that is not focused on keeping the sport clean and supporting rank-and-file athletes, but rather seeking victories outside sport arenas.”", "\n\nAlexander Zhukov, the Russian Olympic Committee president, condemned the IAAF decision. “", "Overall, all of this looks like a mockery of the athlete by the IAAF,” he said in a video message posted by the ROC.", "\n\nAfter the International Olympic Committee ruled that individual federations should rule on the eligibility of their athletes, and various Russians challenged their bans at Cas, a total of 268 athletes were cleared to compete.", "\n\nKlishina, a two-times European indoor champion and gold medallist at the 2013 World Student Games in Kazan, has been based in Florida since signing a contract with the global sports agency IMG in 2011.", "\n\nThe IAAF banned Russia’s athletics federation in November last year after an earlier Wada-sponsored investigation revealed widespread cheating in the country’s track and field programme.", "\n\nThat ban was upheld in June and 67 of Russia’s intended 68-strong team for Rio were declared ineligible by the IAAF last month. ", "Klishina was the sole exception, as she lives and trains abroad and was drug-tested there by what the IAAF referred to as a “credible anti-doping agency”.", "\n\nHowever, Russian media are now reporting she has been linked to the state-run doping programme that was uncovered by the second Wada investigation, led by the Canadian law professor Richard McLaren. ", "His report revealed that hundreds of positive tests by Russian athletes, from nearly all Olympic and Paralympics sports, were covered up by the Moscow anti-doping laboratory between 2011 and 2015 at the behest of the Russian sports ministry.", "\n\nKlishina, who also has a budding modelling career, has kept a low profile in recent weeks after she received personal abuse via social media from Russians who considered her to be a “traitor” for going to the Games, where she was to compete as a neutral rather than in her country’s colours." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to express the ' character as a character literal\n\nSo I want an array of char object similar to this: \n char[] allowedCharactersUnreserved = new char[] {\n 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', \n 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',\n '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_', '.' ", "\n };\n\nProblem is saving the: ' element\n char[] allowedCharactersReserved = new char[] {\n '#', '[', ']', ''' <---- problem\n };\n\nI get an \"empty character literal\" error\n\nA:\n\nTry to escape the ' character with the \\ character: '\\''\n\n" ]

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[ "Bang Band Sixxx\n\nBang Band SiXXX: Relay EP ('Sixxx' is stylized as 'SiXXX' in print) is an EP by the band VAST, under the alias of Crosby's science-fiction alter ego band Bang Band SiXXX. ", " The songs are taken from the storyline of Crosby's novel Bang Band SiXXX, surrounding the lives of a rock band in the future. ", " The songs all have lyrics relating to the story, and the music is futuristic and electronic. ", " There is little of the world music theme found in normal VAST albums, as the music on this album is more electronic focused, a change from the acoustic music of VAST's recent. ", " Many of the songs found on the album have become live staples at VAST shows.", "\n\nTrack listing\n\"I Know How to Love\" – 3:57\n\"Lift Me Up\" – 3:17\n\"Loneliness is Fine\" – 3:43\n\"Slow\" – 4:46\n\"It's Been So Long\" – 4:12\n\"Straight Into the End\" – 3:21\n\nCategory:VAST albums\nCategory:2008 EPs" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nTSQL: Cannot perform an aggregate function AVG on COUNT(*) to find busiest hours of day\n\nConsider a SQL Server table that holds log data. ", "The important parts are:\nCREATE TABLE [dbo].[CustomerLog](\n [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,\n [CustID] [int] NOT NULL,\n [VisitDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,\n CONSTRAINT [PK_CustomerLog] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ID] ASC)) ON [PRIMARY]\n\nThe query here is around finding the distribution of visits BY HOUR of the day. ", "We're interested in seeing the distribution of the average number of visits for the hour in a given date range.", "\n \nThe query results would be something like this:\n\nHourOfDay Avg.", "Visits.", "In.", "Hour\n0 24\n1 16\n5 32\n6 89\n7 823\netc.etc.", "\n\nThe intention is to write a query like this:\nSELECT DATEPART(hh, VisitDate)\n ,AVG(COUNT(*)) \nFROM CustomerLog\nWHERE VisitDate BETWEEN 'Jan 1 2009' AND 'Aug 1 2009'\nGROUP BY DATEPART(hh, VisitDate)\n\nThis is not a valid query, however:\n\nCannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or a subquery.", "\n\nQuestion: how would you re-write this query to gather the average totals (i.e. in place of AVG(COUNT(*)) for the hour? ", "\nImagine this query's results would be handed to a PHB who wants to know what the busiest hours of the day are.", "\n\nSQL Server 2005+\n\nA:\n\nUsing inline view:\nSELECT DATEPART(hh, x.visitdate),\n AVG(x.num)\n FROM (SELECT t.visitdate,\n COUNT(*) 'num'\n FROM CUSTOMERLOG t\n WHERE t.visitdate BETWEEN 'Jan 1 2009' AND 'Aug 1 2009'\n GROUP BY t.visitdate) x\nGROUP BY DATEPART(hh, x.visitdate)\n\nUsing CTE (SQL Server 2005+) equivalent:\nWITH visits AS (\n SELECT t.visitdate,\n COUNT(*) 'num'\n FROM CUSTOMERLOG t\n WHERE t.visitdate BETWEEN 'Jan 1 2009' AND 'Aug 1 2009'\n GROUP BY t.visitdate)\n SELECT DATEPART(hh, x.visitdate),\n AVG(x.num)\n FROM visits x\nGROUP BY DATEPART(hh, x.visitdate)\n\n" ]

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[ "Melatonin ameliorates alcohol-induced bile acid synthesis by enhancing miR-497 expression.", "\nAlcoholic liver disease is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) is involved in a diverse metabolic diseases. ", "B-cell translocation gene 2 (BTG2) and yin yang 1 (YY1) are a potent regulator of biological conditions. ", "Melatonin plays a crucial role in regulating diverse physiological functions and metabolic homeostasis. ", "MicroRNAs are key regulators of various biological processes. ", "Herein, we demonstrate that melatonin improves bile acid synthesis in the liver of alcohol-fed mice by controlling miR-497 expression. ", "The level of bile acid and the expression of Cb1r, Btg2, Yy1, and bile acid synthetic enzymes were significantly elevated in the livers of Lieber-DeCarli alcohol-fed mice. ", "The overexpression of Btg2 enhanced Yy1 gene expression and bile acid production, whereas disrupting the CB1R-BTG2-YY1 cascade protected against the bile acid synthesis caused by alcohol challenge. ", "We identified an alcohol-mediated YY1 binding site on the cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) gene promoter using promoter deletion analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. ", "Notably, melatonin attenuated the alcohol-stimulated induction of Btg2, Yy1 mRNA levels and bile acid production by promoting miR-497. ", "Overexpression of a miR-497 mimic dramatically diminished the increase of Btg2 and Yy1 gene expression as well as bile acid production by alcohol, whereas this phenomenon was reversed by miR-497 inhibitor. ", "These results demonstrate that the upregulation of miR-497 by melatonin represses alcohol-induced bile acid synthesis by attenuating the BTG2-YY1 signaling pathway. ", "The melatonin-miR497 signaling network may provide novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of hepatic metabolic dysfunction caused by the alcohol-dependent pathway." ]

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[ "Nearly every week it seems like there's a new vape product on the market. ", "Even though dried cannabis flowers are still the most popular purchase among California medical marijuana patients, according to the 2016 State of Cannabis report from weed delivery service Eaze, vapes are swiftly catching up.", "\n\nWhereas in 2015, vaporizer cartridges only comprised six percent of Eaze’s total sales, in just a year they saw a 400 percent increase, climbing to 24 percent of sales among their 250,000 customers in 2016. ", "Flower, on the other hand, dropped from 75 percent of total sales to 54 percent within the same time frame.", "\n\nAs more states decide to legalize adult use or medical marijuana, cannabis is becoming more accessible to a broader range of people, and gaining mainstream appeal. ", "For new patients or novice users who can't roll a joint, don't want the mess of grinding up bud, or would rather not smell like weed, vaping offers a convenient, discreet, and tidy alternative.", "\n\n\"The people coming in to try cannabis now are new to the market; these aren't your 'stoners' of the past,\" says Jamie Feaster, founding team member and vice president of marketing at Eaze. \"", "These are people who are curious about alternative forms of relief: working professionals, baby boomers, mothers, and so on.\"", "\n\nRelated: Here's What Fake Weed Vape Cartridges Actually Look Like\n\n\n\nThe new, non-traditional cannabis user is leading companies to change the rhetoric around these products. \"", "The vapes we see that people are responding well to are the ones that focus on the effects,\" says Feaster. ", "Whereas for the seasoned stoner, words like \"indica,\" \"sativa,\" \"hybrid,\" and strain names actually mean something, newer consumers want a product's name to describe how it makes them feel, he says. \"", "People prefer products that are called things like 'Relax,' things like 'Active,' things like 'Inspire.' ", "We're starting to see these products and brands market themselves more around the experience, and less around the ingredients.\"", "\n\nHowever, the more a product’s branding deviates from what the substance actually is, the more obscure a vape pen's ingredients become to the user. ", "For instance, understanding that a pre-filled vape pen called \"Relax\" is actually a battery and ceramic cartridge, heated up to 400 degrees to activate an indica concentrate from Northern California with added terpenes (aromatic molecules), helps the user be more informed about about what they're putting in their body.", "\n\nVaping might be convenient, but that's the catch: few consumers have any idea what they're actually vaping, what chemicals are mixed in with the cannabis oil, and what materials comprise the actual hardware. ", "The vaporizer supply chain is fairly opaque, and the average person has little way to verify that what they're inhaling is safe to consume.", "\n\nMost vape brands purchase their hardware straight from China, or they cruise a trade site like Alibaba and buy the cartridges there, says Adam Lustig, CEO of Higher Vision Cannabis, which makes concentrates. \"", "You punch in just about anything and get it directly from a factory in China,\" he says.", "\n\nLustig's company sells concentrate on its own, rather than in pre-filled cartridges. \"", "I have a problem selling something I didn't make,\" he says, \"until we find one that we can really put ourselves behind.\"", "\n\nHe recommends cartridges with a ceramic core and made from stainless steel. \"", "I look for the flavor—a coil that transmits the flavor of our oil the best. ", "That's number one,\" says Lustig. \"", "Number two is easy use, convenience, whether it leaks or not. ", "Leaks happen. ", "Under certain circumstances, in a hot car, at a certain angle, anything will leak. ", "Then, there are some that are cheaply made, or break too easily.\"", "\n\nIt's also important to look out for plastic and low-grade wire, both of which can be dangerous and unhealthy to vape, he says.", "\n\nMany of the factories that source vape cartridges also service the e-cigarette world, says Roger Volodarsky, CEO of Puffco, a load-your-own vaporizer company. ", "Because e-cigarette liquid is less viscous than cannabis oil, manufacturers use cutting agents to thin out the concentrate so that it can be vaped in certain hardware, he explains. ", "Unfortunately most of what's used to thin out cannabis oil isn't particularly healthy.", "\n\nSome manufacturers use polyethylene glycol, or PEG. ", "PEGs can be contaminated with ethylene oxide, which the International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies as a carcinogen. ", "It can also harm the nervous system, and is classified as a \"developmental toxicant\" by the California Environmental Protection Agency. ", "Other manufacturers use propylene glycol (PG), a common household solvent also used in deodorant sticks, hand sanitizers, cigar humidors, and smoke machines. ", "In adverse reactions, a consumer can experience sore throat, muscle pain, or strong smelling urine.", "\n\n\"Instead of using propylene glycol, there was a shift to start using terpenes,\" Volodarsky continues. ", "The market considered terpenes to be safer than PEG or PG, since cannabis itself is already full of terpenes, he says. \"", "But the problem [with] the terpenes included in cartridges is that few companies get them from cannabis. ", "The rest are just buying terpenes that you get off Amazon as a cleaning solution, like [citrus terpene solvent] D-limonene.\"", "\n\nWhen purchasing a pre-filled vaporizer, there's always going to be some sort of additive in it, Volodarsky says. \"", "The convenience is really liberating. ", "You can just hit it without loading it or touching it, but it doesn't come without compromise.\" ", "Vapes lack the full spectrum cannabinoid effect that you get when smoking actual plant material, he says. ", "Making a concentrate using either carbon dioxide or butane solvent, while manipulating the cannabinoid and terpene profile, weakens the integrity of marijuana's natural entourage effect — the synergistic relationship which occurs among its various chemical components.", "\n\n\"If you're buying a pre-filled vaporizer, make sure the information on the cannabis inside it is listed on the outside packaging,\" says Volodarsky. ", "Consumers should know the processes used to make the concentrate and if it's been tested for pesticides. \"", "I want prefill that only came from the cannabis plant; there aren't a lot of market options available that do that,\" he says. \"", "That's why I load my own vape.\" ", "Loading your own is a way to ensure that no additives are in the vape cartridge.", "\n\n\"There's no regulation on actual vape cartridges. ", "They have plastic burning and other shit outside the hash that's inside them. ", "The cartridges themselves can be hazardous,\" says Doug Hitman, owner and founder of Chalice Festival, Happy Place Festival, and Hitman Glass. ", "At the latest Happy Place Festival, a New Year's cannabis, art, and glass festival outside Los Angeles, Hitman says that 80 percent of vape pens tested for pesticides failed. \"", "The reason why is that to make a vape cartridge, you [use] a much lower grade hash oil. ", "You would take the bottom of the barrel shit and put it in vape pens, because there's a misconception that [vapes] clean up bad material.\" ", "He says what's called \"crude oil\" is often loaded into cartridges by vape companies, going for between $3 and $8 per gram in California. \"", "It's the shit that people wouldn't sell as hash oil by itself,\" says Hitman.", "\n\nIn a recent investigation into cannabis oil, 44 products were tested for 16 different pesticides at Steep Hill Labs in Berkeley, California. ", "The lab found that 41 out of the 44 products (or 93 percent of them) tested positive for pesticides at high enough quantities that certain states which regulate pesticides in cannabis products would ban them. \"", "There are no failing levels in California [because] there are no regulations,\" explains Reggie Gaudino, vice president of scientific operations and director of intellectual property at Steep Hill. ", "Only the city of Berkeley has a cap on total pesticides at 100 parts per billion—far stricter than statewide regulations in Oregon or Colorado, which have various multi-hundred part-per-billion caps on individual pesticides applied to cannabis.", "\n\nIn the manufacturing process, pesticides might also concentrate at higher rates than cannabinoids: for example, a cannabinoid like THC might concentrate fourfold, but a pesticide could concentrate twentyfold. ", "With the trade-off of compact, potent, and inconspicuous THC comes an elevated risk of inhaling less appetizing chemicals. \"", "The entire industry has to look to the right standard to build, and stop thinking of ourselves as, 'Oh we're the underground, everything is cool, we can just grow bud in the basement and sell it,\" Gaudino says. \"", "If you want [cannabis] to be legitimate and a medicine, we have to start thinking like pharmaceutical companies do and grow our medical supply in a manner that is in accordance with medical use.\" ", "That means not drenching the bud in toxic chemicals that could make sick patients sicker.", "\n\n\"There's not a ton of transparency in the [vaporizer] processes right now,\" says Aaron Justis, CEO of the LA-based Buds & Roses dispensary. ", "But as the industry evolves, he says, people will start to demand higher quality products. ", "And with more competition, those that aren't transparent about their processes, or who vend cheaply-made products, may ultimately get weeded out. ", "Regulation due to debut in 2018 in California may also yield opportunities for legislators to hold vape companies accountable for the quality and safety of their products.", "\n\n\"It will change in the future, once they're lab tested and regulated. ", "I would say the more pure the oil is, the better,\" says Justis. \"", "That's what people want right now. ", "Vape pens are a growing part of the industry; it's not going away.\"", "\n\nRelated:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Reduction of integrin beta4 and enhanced migration on laminin in association with intraepithelial spreading of urinary bladder carcinomas.", "\nThe aim of the present study was to investigate the biological and molecular basis of intraepithelial spreading (IES) of carcinomas in situ (CIS) of the urinary bladder, which were considered to be precursors of nodular invasive carcinomas. ", "The propensity for IES of human transitional carcinoma cells was examined by inoculation into murine renal pelvis and urinary bladder, and the biological character of the cells with a high propensity for IES was explored in vitro. ", "Three of 6 cell lines exhibited a high propensity for IES. ", "When cultured on laminin, these IES cells scattered, whereas 3 non-IES cells and 2 immortalized transitional epithelial cells did not. ", "IES cells showed strong adhesiveness, haptotaxis and enhanced migration on laminin compared with both non-IES and immortalized transitional epithelial cells. ", "In IES cells, expression of the integrin beta4 subunit was markedly reduced and the integrin alpha6beta1 complex was predominant compared with the integrin alpha6beta4 complex. ", "Transfection of IES cells with integrin beta4 subunit cDNA inhibited their ability to migrate on laminin and their propensity for IES. ", "In addition, expression of the integrin beta4 subunit was reduced in surgically resected specimens of CIS of the urinary bladder. ", "The results indicate that a reduction in integrin beta4 plays a role in IES of CIS of the urinary bladder through enhanced migration on laminin." ]

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[ "\"(SCREAMS)\" \"(CLOCK CHIMING)\" \"Operator, haven't you been able to get me the express office at Islamorada, Florida yet?\" \"", "Yes, I know it takes time to call from London to the States.\" \"", "But please hurry.\" \"", "It's terribly important!\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGING)\" \"Answer that phone.\" \"(", "BELL RINGING) Answer the bell!\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGING) Answer the phone!\" \"", "Which do you want me to answer first'?\" \"", "Both of 'em.\" \"", "Both of 'em.\" \"", "Both of 'em!\" \"", "Hold the line, please.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "I'd like to have my grip, please.\" \"", "Yes, ma'am.\" \"", "Let me see that.\" \"", "Well, they came in on the last train.\" \"", "We haven't unloaded the truck yet.\" \"", "Go out and get the lady's grip.\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "Excuse me...\" \"Excuse me, please.\" \"(", "BARKS)\" \"(WHISTLES)\" \"Lady, here's your bag.\" \"", "What are you trying to do, ruin the lady's baggage?\" \"", "Where is it?\" \"", "This one.\" \"", "There you are, Madam.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Now come on, clean this all up.\" \"", "Come on, straighten it out.\" \"", "Wilbur, darling, are you all right?\" \"", "Sandra, I hurt my poor little head.\" \"", "Your head?\" \"", "Oh no.\" \"", "Does this hurt'?\" \"", "Uh-uh.\" \"", "Does that hurt'?\" \"", "Uh-uh.\" \"", "Thank heaven.\" \"", "If anything happened to you, dearest, I'd never forgive myself.\" \"", "That kiss made everything all better.\" \"", "You worry about me an awful lot, don't you?\" \"", "You mean an awful lot to me.\" \"", "Tell me more.\" \"", "I will.\" \"", "At dinner tonight.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Come on, gel up out of there and go to work!\" \"", "That is, if your head doesn't bother you too much.\" \"", "His head is all right.\" \"", "It is, eh?\" \"", "But is your head all right?\" \"", "Certainly.\" \"", "Frankly, I don't get it.\" \"", "And frankly, you never will.\" \"", "I can't understand that dame.\" \"", "Of all the guys around here, that classy dish has to pick out a guy like you.\" \"", "What's wrong with that?\" \"", "Go look at yourself in the mirror sometime.\" \"", "Why should I hurt my own feelings?\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGS)\" \"Go answer the phone.\" \"", "Go ahead, I'll pick these up.\" \"", "Baggage room.\" \"", "London?\" \"", "Calling here?\" \"", "This ain't collect, is it'?\" \"", "Oh, all right.\" \"", "Put him on.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Do you have two crates addressed to the McDougal House of Horrors?\" \"", "What's the number on the checks?\" \"", "Never mind that.\" \"", "Tonight, the moon will be full here.\" \"", "I haven't much time.\" \"", "Now, listen closely.\" \"", "I'm flying out of here at dawn.\" \"", "Under no circumstances are you to deliver those crates until I arrive.\" \"", "Understand?\" \"", "Under... (GROWLING)\" \"(GROWLING OVER PHONE)\" \"Mr. McDougal, will you stop gargling your throat?\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"Hey, you'll have to get your dog away from the phone.\" \"", "I can't hear a word you're sayin'.\" \"", "You're awful silly to call me all the way from London, just to have your dog talk to me.\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"(BARKS)\" \"(GROWLING)\" \"That's great conversation.\" \"", "The guy growls like a wolf.\" \"", "The nerve of some people!\" \"", "Well, what can I do for you, bub?\" \"", "I'm in a hurry.\" \"", "I have two crates here addressed to my House of Horrors, and I want immediate delivery.\" \"", "My name's McDougal.\" \"", "McDougal?\" \"", "But, I just talked to you on the telephone from London.\" \"", "How'd you get here so fast?\" \"", "They shoot you out of a cannon?\" \"", "Are you crazy?\" \"", "I've been here all the time.\" \"", "Now, get me those crates!\" \"", "How long you been here?\" \"", "Five minutes.\" \"", "What are you beefing about?\" \"", "I've been here five years, you don't see me going around like that and yelling...\" \"There's the insurance slip and there's the bill of lading.\" \"", "Now get me those crates!\" \"", "Look, will you please stop yellin'?\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "You know, it's impolite to raise your voice.\" \"(", "YELLING) Oh, Chick!\" \"", "Why didn't you give me these in the first place?\" \"", "Chi...\" \"Chick, this man wants these crates.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "Insured for $20,000.\" \"", "We'd better look these up.\" \"", "Must be valuable.\" \"", "I'll say they're valuable.\" \"", "Wilbur?\" \"", "Yes, Sandra?\" \"", "He's busy, he's busy.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "That little fellow's impossible.\" \"", "Hurry up with those crates!\" \"", "Do you know what I've got in there, miss?\" \"", "Haven't the slightest idea.\" \"", "Just the greatest attraction the House of Horrors ever had, that's all.\" \"", "One of them's a coffin containing the remains of the original Count Dracula.\" \"", "And the other's the body of the Frankenstein Monster.\" \"(", "LAUGHS)\" \"Guess that combination's enough to scare the pants...\" \"I mean, shirt right off your back, ain't it?\" \"", "I don't scare easily.\" \"", "Neither do I, where money's concerned.\" \"", "I got 'em dirt cheap.\" \"", "European agent picked my name right out of thin air.\" \"", "Very interesting.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Mr. McDougal.\" \"", "Hey, Chick, here's one.\" \"", "Darling...\" \"Yeah?\" \"", "Darling, I have to run along.\" \"", "Somethings come up.\" \"", "That means we'll have to break our date tonight.\" \"", "It ain't another man, is it?\" \"", "Of course not.\" \"", "Silly boy.\" \"", "Oh, yeah.\" \"", "Boy, I'm floatin' on a cloud of love.\" \"", "Listen, you little blimp,\" \"I'll let the air out of you in a minute, if you don't give me a hand.\" \"", "You understand that?\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Boy, is this kid lost.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Take that rope and get up on top that box, and tie it to that handle up there.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Nothing matters no more.\" \"", "I'm so happy.\" \"", "Go on, get up there!\" \"", "Here it is.\" \"", "Hold still now.\" \"", "Oh!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Stop him!\" \"", "Is he trying to ruin me?\" \"", "Keep your shirt on.\" \"", "You're insured.\" \"", "Yes, and if those exhibits are damaged, I intend to collect.\" \"", "Well, there you are.\" \"", "Shall I wrap it up?\" \"", "No, you idiot.\" \"", "You're gonna take those down to my House of Horrors and uncrate them.\" \"", "Because if that's the way you handle baggage,\" \"I'm going to have the insurance agent there to inspect them before I accept delivery.\" \"", "Well, then it's gonna cost you overtime because I'm a union man.\" \"", "And I work only 16 hours a day.\" \"", "A union man only works eight hours a day.\" \"", "I belong to two unions!\" \"", "Get those down to my place!\" \"(", "mimicking) All right.\" \"(", "THUNDER CLAPPING)\" \"Hey, Wilbur, here's a key.\" \"", "Open the door.\" \"(", "THUNDER CLAPPING)\" \"I'm not gonna like this.\" \"", "Come on, gimme a hand.\" \"", "Come on, get it inside.\" \"", "Well, pull it!\" \"", "You want me to do all the work?\" \"", "Come on, help me with it, will ya?\" \"", "Oh...\" \"What's the matter now?\" \"", "Somebody's got a knife in my back.\" \"", "Oh, nonsense!\" \"", "Where's the switch?\" \"", "Here.\" \"", "Sandra should see you now.\" \"", "Turn around.\" \"", "Look what you're afraid of.\" \"", "Turn around!\" \"", "Come on, get up on your feet.\" \"", "It's only a dummy.\" \"", "Dummy nothin'.\" \"", "It was smart enough to scare me.\" \"", "Come on, get a hold of the box.\" \"", "Go ahead.\" \"", "All right, come on, swing it around.\" \"", "Well, help a little bit!\" \"", "Oh, oh!\" \"", "Come on, you fraidy-cat.\" \"", "These things can't harm ya.\" \"", "They're made out of wax.\" \"", "You know, people pay McDougal cash to come in here and get scared?\" \"", "I'm cheatin' him.\" \"", "I'm gettin' scared for nothin'.\" \"", "Go ahead and push, now.\" \"", "Don't knock anything over.\" \"", "There we are.\" \"", "Now, we get the dolly out from underneath there.\" \"", "Lift up that end.\" \"", "Lift it up!\" \"", "Come on, come on.\" \"", "There you are.\" \"", "Well, put it down, put it down.\" \"", "Do I have to do all the work?\" \"", "I'll get it down.\" \"", "Well, put it down.\" \"", "Go ahead.\" \"", "Now, open it up.\" \"", "I'm going out and get the other crate.\" \"", "And no back talk!\" \"", "I've got just two words to say to you.\" \"", "What is that?\" \"", "Hurry back.\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGING)\" \"Hello?\" \"", "Yes, Mr. McDougal.\" \"", "Yeah, the crates are here.\" \"", "Wilbur's opening one right now.\" \"", "Everything's all right.\" \"", "Okay, Mr. McDougal.\" \"", "Goodbye.\" \"(", "THUNDER CLAPPING)\" \"Chick?\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Did you turn out the light?\" \"", "Certainly not.\" \"", "They're out.\" \"", "So what'?\" \"", "Maybe the lightning struck the power line or something.\" \"", "I get in more messes around here...\" \"Never mind, take off that canvas.\" \"", "Take it off'?\" \"", "Take it off!\" \"", "Hey, a coffin!\" \"", "Coffin.\" \"", "The Dracula crest.\" \"", "Dracula's crest.\" \"", "I wonder if Mr. McDougal expects people to think that Dracula's really in there.\" \"", "No, don't.\" \"", "Please don't.\" \"", "Oh, now come, come, come.\" \"", "Dracula was just a legendary character.\" \"", "He never existed.\" \"", "No?\" \"", "Certainly not.\" \"", "Fold up this canvas.\" \"", "I'm going out and get the other crate.\" \"", "If you want me, just holler.\" \"", "Holler, \"Oh, Chick!\" ", "You understand?\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "What do you want?\" \"", "What kepi you?\" \"", "I haven't left yet.\" \"", "The next time, don't take so long.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Fold this up.\" \"", "Get busy.\" \"\"", "Count Dracula sleeps in this coffin, but rises every night at sunset.\"\" \"", "Chick is right.\" \"", "This is awful silly stuff.\" \"\"", "Dracula...\" ..\" \"(COFFIN CREAKS)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "What's the matter now?\" \"", "You know that person you said that there's no such person?\" \"", "Yes?\" \"", "I think he's in there, in person.\" \"", "I was reading this sign over here, this one down here, \"Dracula's Legend.\"\" \"", "All of a sudden I heard... (MIMICS CREAKING SOUND)\" \"That's the wind.\" \"", "It should get oiled.\" \"", "Listen, stop reading this thing.\" \"", "That's a lot of phony baloney to fool McDougal's customers.\" \"", "Now, fold up that canvas.\" \"", "Get busy.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"\"", "Dracula can change himself at will into a vampire bat,\" \"\"flying about the countryside.\"\" \"", "Flying.\" \"", "Waco...\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Listen, you're making enough noise to wake up the dead!\" \"", "I don't have to wake him up.\" \"", "He's up.\" \"", "I saw a hand.\" \"", "You saw a hand?\" \"", "Where?\" \"", "Right over there.\" \"", "Let me see it.\" \"", "Right over here.\" \"", "Where is it'?\" \"", "I saw a hand there!\" \"", "You don't know what you're talking about!\" \"", "You're all excited reading this legend.\" \"", "Now, listen.\" \"", "Listen, Wilbur.\" \"", "I know there's no such a person as Dracula.\" \"", "You know there's no such a person as Dracula.\" \"", "But does Dracula know it?\" \"", "Now, listen to me.\" \"", "McDougal will be here any minute with the insurance agent.\" \"", "Now get to work!\" \"\"", "He keeps himself alive by drinking the blood...\" (CREAKING)\" \"(WHISPERS) Chick.\" \"", "Chick.\" \"", "Chick.\" \"", "Chick.\" \"", "Ch... (WHISTLES LIMPLY)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Now, listen, this is getting to be ridiculous.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Are you trying to tell me that candle moved?\" \"", "Look, wait a minute.\" \"", "Candles can't move!\" \"", "This one did.\" \"", "Yeah, there.\" \"", "Watch it.\" \"", "Keep your eye on it.\" \"", "Is it moving?\" \"", "Huh?\" \"", "It's not moving, is it?\" \"", "Not now.\" \"", "Well, use your brains a little bit.\" \"", "Let's get this job finished.\" \"(", "MOANING IN TERROR)\" \"\"He keeps himself alive by drinking the blood of his victims.\"\" \"\"", "Count Dracula must return to his coffin before sunrise.\" \"", "He...\"\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"(", "MUMBLES)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Oh, Chick, come on!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "All right, I'm comin'.\" \"", "Come on, will ya!\" \"", "Now, wait a minute.\" \"", "What's wrong now?\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "You gonna tell me that candle moved again?\" \"", "Yeah, yeah.\" \"", "I told you not to read this, didn't I'?\" \"", "I can't help it.\" \"", "I can't help it.\" \"", "Oh, stop.\" \"\"", "Count Dracula must return to his coffin before sunrise,\" \"\"where he lies helpless during the day.\"\" \"", "That's the bunk!\" \"", "That's what I'm trying to tell ya.\" \"", "That's his bunk!\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Oh, don't, Chick.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Come here!\" \"", "Come around here!\" \"", "Come over here.\" \"", "Look in there.\" \"", "Now, do you see anything?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Certainly not.\" \"", "Come on, help me open that crate.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "CHICK:\" \"Come on, get with it, will you please?\" \"", "CHICK:\" \"Come on, get with it, will you please?\" \"", "You can always...\" \"\"Frankenstein's Monster.\" ", "Get a load of this here.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"\"", "A scientist named Frankenstein made a monster\" \"\"by sewing together parts of old, dead bodies.\"\" \"", "Do you have to read that stuff'?\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"\"", "Frankenstein gave the monster eternal life by shooting it full of electricity.\" \"\"", "Some people claim it is not dead even now, just dormant.\"\" \"", "Now, who'd be silly enough to believe that?\" \"(", "LAUGHS)\" \"(BOTH LAUGH)\" \"Who would be silly enough to believe that?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Me.\" \"", "Come on, open up that crate.\" \"(", "CREAKING)\" \"Chick, did you hear that?\" \"", "Yeah, I heard you pulling the nails out, certainly.\" \"", "Go ahead.\" \"", "Pulling the nails?\" \"(", "COFFIN CREAKING)\" \"Chick?\" \"", "Oh, quiet.\" \"", "I don't want to hear any more of your foolish questions.\" \"", "Come on, open up the crate, will you?\" \"", "There we are.\" \"", "You've got it.\" \"", "Now get a hold of it.\" \"", "Throw it right on the side.\" \"", "That's it, fine.\" \"", "Now, come on, help me with this excelsior.\" \"", "Come on, take it all out.\" \"", "Get it off him.\" \"", "Wow!\" \"", "Look out!\" \"", "Chick, cover it up!\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "Cover it up!\" \"", "Cover the whole...\" \"What's the matter with you?\" \"", "Stop that!\" \"", "Now you did it.\" \"", "McDOUGAL:\" \"Hey, what are you doing in there with the lights off?\" \"", "Hey, McDougal!\" \"", "Now we're in trouble.\" \"", "Hide that head.\" \"", "Hurry up!\" \"", "Hurry up!\" \"(", "ELECTRICITY BUZZING)\" \"Master.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "DRACULA:\" \"Come.\" \"", "Follow me.\" \"", "Don't be afraid.\" \"", "He won't hurt you.\" \"", "Come!\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "Come.\" \"", "This better be a good one.\" \"", "What's the matter, you afraid of the dark'?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Yeah, that's it.\" \"", "That's it.\" \"", "What is this?\" \"", "Hey, Wilbur, McDougal is here.\" \"", "I...\" \"What's the matter with you?\" \"", "Come on, snap out of it.\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "Where are my bodies?\" \"", "What bodies?\" \"", "There were no bodies.\" \"", "We opened both crates.\" \"", "I showed it to Wilbur.\" \"", "Look in there.\" \"", "If they're not here, where are they?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "They must be stolen.\" \"", "My company inspected the contents before they were shipped.\" \"", "Then they must've been stolen en route.\" \"", "You mean, you saw mam'?\" \"", "No, no, no.\" \"", "Well, then where did they go?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "If they're gone, I want my insurance money.\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "My company doesn't pay off until a full investigation.\" \"", "Did you hear that?\" \"", "If you don't produce those bodies,\" \"I'm going to call the police!\" \"", "Police?\" \"", "Police!\" \"", "I can do better than that.\" \"", "Police!\" \"", "I'll get you.\" \"", "Police!\" \"", "Wait a minute, wait a minute.\" \"", "Come on, go, get on.\" \"", "Let's take it out.\" \"", "Come!\" \"", "Good evening, Dr. Mornay.\" \"", "My dear Count, it's so good to see you again.\" \"", "And you look more charming than when I saw you last.\" \"", "Come in, Count Dracula.\" \"", "Thank you, Sandra.\" \"", "But the name is Dr. Lejos.\" \"", "I wouldn't want to frighten your technical assistant.\" \"", "Professor Stevens?\" \"", "Don't worry.\" \"", "He's completely engrossed in his work.\" \"", "Besides, he should be out of here by tomorrow.\" \"", "Excellent\" \"Yes, except that he's asking too many questions.\" \"", "I will take care of that.\" \"", "Is everything else arranged?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "Where did you leave him?\" \"", "In the cold.\" \"", "I'll get a wrap.\" \"", "Nervous, my dear?\" \"", "This is risky business.\" \"", "Not as risky as those curious operations of yours, that so intrigued the European police.\" \"", "Yet much more profitable.\" \"", "Restore the monster for me, and you shall have anything you wish.\" \"", "In that case, we better start as soon as possible.\" \"", "It's dangerous to leave him in this weakened condition.\" \"", "Have you mastered Dr. Frankenstein's notebook?\" \"", "Let me get my hand on a scalpel again and you shall see.\" \"", "And about the brain?\" \"", "I don't want to repeat Frankenstein's mistake, and revive a vicious, unmanageable brute.\" \"", "This time the monster must have no will of his own.\" \"", "No fiendish intellect to oppose his master.\" \"", "There, my dear Count, I believe I have exceeded your fondest wishes.\" \"", "The new brain I've chosen for the monster is so simple, so pliable, he will obey you like a trained dog.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "How soon?\" \"", "The day after tomorrow.\" \"", "Wilbur was taking me to a masquerade ball.\" \"", "But I'm sure he'd prefer to spend a quiet evening at home.\" \"", "Bring him through here.\" \"", "I tell you, Chick, I saw what I saw when I saw it!\" \"", "Keep quiet!\" \"", "You babbling about dead people walking away!\" \"", "That's why we were arrested and thrown in jail.\" \"", "Do you realize that we've spent a whole day and night in jail?\" \"", "And we'd still be there if some dame hadn't've bailed us out.\" \"", "Chick, now stop calling Sandra a dame!\" \"", "And I'm tellin' ya, they were there.\" \"", "Oh, stop.\" \"", "Two of 'em.\" \"", "One of 'em was about eight foot tall.\" \"", "Way up there!\" \"", "And he walked like this.\" \"", "Just like that.\" \"", "Now, that's the way he walked.\" \"", "Stop it.\" \"", "You don't believe that?\" \"", "Certainly not!\" \"", "Well, I saw it.\" \"", "And the other one, he went like this.\" \"", "And he kept gettin' closer and closer.\" \"", "He had eyes that were balls of fire.\" \"", "He kept staring, eye to eye.\" \"", "Eye to eye!\" \"", "Staring!\" \"", "I never saw anything like it in my life.\" \"", "Believe me, Chick, when I tell you I was scared to death.\" \"", "Really I was.\" \"", "I was really scared, Chick.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "Chick?\" \"", "What did I do?\" \"", "Hey, Chick, I don't like you like that.\" \"", "Come on, be just like you used to be.\" \"", "Go away with it!\" \"", "Attaboy!\" \"", "I'm happy.\" \"", "That's just like you used to be.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Now, stop this nonsense!\" \"", "All of it.\" \"", "You're Wilbur Grey?\" \"", "Yes, sir.\" \"", "Then you must be Chick Young.\" \"", "So what?\" \"", "I'm Lawrence Talbot.\" \"", "I've been looking all over town for you.\" \"", "You didn't have to look far.\" \"", "We were in jail.\" \"", "Yes, I know.\" \"", "You see, I'm the one who telephoned you not to deliver those bodies.\" \"", "I knew they were alive!\" \"", "There you are, so you thought I was imagining things, huh?\" \"", "When I told you about the fellow that was eight-foot tall, and walking like this with the stiff legs, and then the other fellow with this here.\" \"", "Wait!\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "You're crazy, and so is this screwball!\" \"", "Look, bub, I have my own troubles.\" \"", "Worse than you think.\" \"", "I followed Dracula all the way from Europe, because I believe that he's going to try and revive the Frankenstein monster.\" \"", "We must find him and destroy him before he can do this!\" \"", "Wait a minute, why don't you go down to the police, tell them you know the story about Dracula and the Monster.\" \"", "They'd be very interested.\" \"", "I can't do that.\" \"", "Because then I'd have to tell them who I am and...\" \"Why I know what I know.\" \"", "Soon...\" \"Soon the moon will rise.\" \"", "I haven't time to explain.\" \"", "I've taken the room across the hall.\" \"", "Here's the key.\" \"", "Lock me in!\" \"", "Lock you in?\" \"", "Yes, please.\" \"", "Hurry!\" \"", "It's silly, but I'll do it.\" \"", "He's scared too.\" \"", "Remember, no matter what you hear or what happens, don't let me out!\" \"\"", "Lock me in.\" ", "That guy is screwier than you are.\" \"", "He is not.\" \"", "He's a nice man.\" \"", "He's just worried about the police getting him because he knows they're alive.\" \"", "I'm going to bed.\" \"", "Well...\" \"Hey, he forgot his bag.\" \"", "Mr. Talbot, you forgot your grip.\" \"", "Mr. Talbot?\" \"", "Mr. Talbot?\" \"", "Mr. Talbot?\" \"", "Now, how'd he get out of here?\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "I'll leave him a note.\" \"\"", "I left your bag in the bedroom.\" \"\"", "Wilbur.\"\" \"", "I wonder if he counted these.\" \"", "He might've.\" \"", "Maybe he didn't\" \"Hmm.\" \"", "A fine insurance company I'm doing business with, outsmarted by a couple of morons!\" \"", "Those two crooks got out of jail.\" \"", "On bail!\" \"", "We know that, Mr. McDougal, but you see we...\" \"In fact, I arranged it.\" \"", "You?\" \"", "Who are you?\" \"", "This is Miss Raymond, an investigator from the home office.\" \"", "It's my job, Mr. McDougal, to find those missing exhibits.\" \"", "I'm quite sure I can persuade the chubby little fellow to lead me right to them.\" \"", "Naturally, I couldn't persuade him very well in jail.\" \"", "Wilbur, please!\" \"", "I've had nightmares all night long!\" \"", "I don't want to hear any more about dead bodies.\" \"", "I saw what I saw when I saw it.\" \"", "All right.\" \"(", "KNOCKING ON DOOR)\" \"Boy, am I glad to see you.\" \"", "Will you go over and talk to that guy?\" \"", "Sandra!\" \"", "Wilbur darling, I heard what happened.\" \"", "That's awful.\" \"", "They can't put my little Wilbur in jail.\" \"", "They can't, but they did.\" \"", "Sandra, I wanna thank you for bailing us out.\" \"", "I?\" \"", "I only learned about it this morning.\" \"", "Well, didn't the policeman tell you that a lady bailed us out?\" \"", "He did.\" \"", "Wilbur, pet' you haven't been untrue to your Sandra'?\" \"", "Sandra, how can you look me in the face and say that?\" \"", "How can you look him in the face, period?\" \"", "I only came by to remind you about the masquerade ball tonight.\" \"", "I was just getting ready to pick up my costume.\" \"", "Come by for me early, dearest.\" \"", "About sunset.\" \"", "Alone.\" \"", "Goodbye.\" \"", "What I'd like to know is, what has he got that I haven't got?\" \"", "A brain.\" \"", "Brain.\" \"", "I'd like to know where it is.\" \"(", "KNOCK ON DOOR} Oh.\" \"", "She forgot to kiss me goodbye.\" \"(", "SQUEALS IN SURPRISE)\" \"Now, who is this?\" \"", "She's...\" \"She's...\" \"She's beautiful.\" \"", "I'm Joan Raymond.\" \"", "She's Joan Raymond.\" \"", "I'm the girl who arranged your release from jail.\" \"", "Well, why should you want to spring us?\" \"", "Do you believe in love at first sight?\" \"", "Well!\" \"", "As long as you put it that way, I...\" \"That's what happened to me.\" \"", "Wilbur, darling!\" \"(", "LAUGHS)\" \"Miss Raymond, when did this mad feeling first come over you?\" \"", "The instant I saw you in the baggage room.\" \"", "I knew then that I wanted to spend every single minute that I'm in town with you.\" \"", "You did?\" \"", "What are we doing tonight?\" \"", "He's going to a masquerade ball.\" \"", "But I'm not doing anything.\" \"", "In that case, you'll be awfully lonesome.\" \"", "Well, naturally...\" \"Wilbur darling, I haven't been to a masquerade ball in ages.\" \"", "I was just hoping you'd ask me.\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Miss Raymond' will you excuse me?\" \"", "Oh, you irresistible boy!\" \"", "Do you want me?\" \"", "Yes, I want you.\" \"", "Come over here.\" \"", "I just wanted to get a good look at you in the light.\" \"", "I still don't get it.\" \"", "Jealous?\" \"", "Wilbur, I'll have to go out and get a costume.\" \"", "That's funny.\" \"", "I was just going, too.\" \"", "I'll go down to my room and pick up a couple things and meet you in the lobby.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "In the lobby.\" \"", "I'll get my hat and coat.\" \"", "I'll be right with you.\" \"", "Excuse me.\" \"", "Look.\" \"", "Now you've got two dates.\" \"", "What about Sandra, you bigamist?\" \"", "Sandra?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Joan is awful cute.\" \"", "All right, you take Joan, I'll take Sandra.\" \"", "Oh, Sandra sends me\" \"Well, then I'll take Joan.\" \"", "Joan sends me too.\" \"", "Now, listen, you sawed-off Romeo, in a minute, I'll send you!\" \"", "You don't even appeal to me.\" \"", "Look, Wilbur, we've always been pals, haven't we?\" \"", "Oh, yes.\" \"", "We've always shared, and shared alike, haven't we?\" \"", "Well, now, look, let's be reasonable.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "I've always shared with you.\" \"", "That you have!\" \"", "If I had two cigarettes, I'd give you one.\" \"", "That's right.\" \"", "And if I had two pair of shoes, I'd give you a pair.\" \"", "Don't I know that?\" \"", "And if I have two girls...\" \"Well?\" \"", "Why don't you light that cigarette, put on those shoes and take a walk for yourself?\" \"", "That's what I'm going to do, but with you.\" \"", "This key don't fit.\" \"", "This is...\" \"Talbot's key.\" \"", "Hey, we forgot about him.\" \"", "Boy, what a bender he must've been on last night!\" \"", "Hey, Mr. Talbot.\" \"", "Mr. Talbot!\" \"", "And I thought you were such a nice man, too.\" \"", "Look at yourself.\" \"", "You're a mess!\" \"", "Last night...\" \"I went through another of my horrible experiences.\" \"", "Years ago I was bitten by a werewolf.\" \"", "Ever since, when the full moon rises,\" \"I turn into a wolf myself.\" \"", "Oh, pal, that's all right.\" \"", "I'm sort of a wolf myself.\" \"", "And here I thought...\" \"I thought that you were the only one that would believe me, that you were the one that knew that I spoke the truth.\" \"", "You have seen the living dead.\" \"", "Mm-hmm.\" \"", "I came all the way from Europe, because Dracula and the Monster must be destroyed.\" \"", "Together we must find them!\" \"", "Oh no, now, wait a minute.\" \"", "Let's not start that all over again.\" \"", "I can't go.\" \"", "I've got a date.\" \"", "In fact, I've got two dates.\" \"", "But you and I have a date with destiny.\" \"", "Let Chick go with destiny.\" \"", "Won't you please?\" \"", "You two kids stay here.\" \"", "I'm going up and get Sandra.\" \"", "She's mine too.\" \"", "Pardon me just a minute.\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Now, look, you've got Joan and Sandra.\" \"", "You've got two girls!\" \"", "How about the two girls we had last week?\" \"", "Let's not talk about that.\" \"", "You got no kick comin'.\" \"", "I'm not kicking.\" \"", "You had the best lookin' one.\" \"", "So what?\" \"", "You rs had teeth.\" \"", "Look, Wilbur, yours had teeth too.\" \"", "Did you see that tooth?\" \"", "Yes, I happened to see it.\" \"", "Mine had so much bridgework, every time I kissed her I had to pay toll.\" \"", "What's the use?\" \"", "Wilbur, can't we both go along, too?\" \"", "Yes, mon amour.\" \"", "That's Spanish.\" \"", "That's French.\" \"", "How do you like that?\" \"", "I speak French too.\" \"", "Oh, you cute little devil!\" \"", "Stop that.\" \"", "Come on, lead the way.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Is Sandra in?\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "Sandra.\" \"", "You mean, Dr. Mornay?\" \"", "Well, if that's what she is, I'm just what the doctor ordered.\" \"", "Come in.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "I thought this Sandra was your date.\" \"", "Or did we both come along for the ride?\" \"", "No, no.\" \"", "Perhaps I should introduce myself.\" \"", "I'm Professor Stevens.\" \"", "This is Miss Raymond, This is Wilbur Grey, and I'm Chick Young.\" \"", "How do you do, Miss Raymond?\" \"", "How do you do?\" \"", "I have work to finish, but it shouldn't take more than a few minutes.\" \"", "If you'll wait in the library, I'll be right down.\" \"", "Just to keep the records clear.\" \"", "We're here to pick up Sandra.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "I'm sure she's around somewhere.\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Sandra, hello.\" \"", "That girl, who is she?\" \"", "She's Chick's date.\" \"", "She's going to the masquerade with us.\" \"", "But I told you to come here alone.\" \"", "We'll have to get rid of them.\" \"", "I'll have to get rid of somebody.\" \"", "Hello, Sandra.\" \"", "Hello, Chick.\" \"", "Joan, this is Sandra.\" \"", "Sandra, Joan.\" \"", "Nice place you have here, Doctor.\" \"", "Who told you I was a doctor?\" \"", "Why, the young man who answered the door.\" \"", "Oh, Professor Stevens.\" \"", "I'm on a vacation, you see, and traveling incognito.\" \"", "What are you doing here?\" \"", "Same thing.\" \"", "Shall we get going?\" \"", "Just as soon as I put on my costume.\" \"", "Would you like to powder your nose?\" \"", "I'd love to.\" \"", "I'll be right back, Wilbur.\" \"(", "SIGHS)\" \"I'll be right back, too, Wilbur.\" \"(", "SIGHS)\" \"Toodle-oo!\" \"", "Chick, there's a time in everyone's life when they get in trouble.\" \"", "I'm in a mess of it right now.\" \"", "Now, what's wrong?\" \"", "I've got two girls.\" \"", "You know the old saying?\" \"\"", "Everything comes in threes.\"\" \"", "Now, suppose a third girl should fall in love with you?\" \"", "What's her name?\" \"", "We'll say her name is Mary.\" \"", "Is she pretty?\" \"", "Beautiful.\" \"", "Naturally, she'd have to be.\" \"", "Now you have Mary, you have Joan and you have Sandra.\" \"", "So, to prove to you that I'm your pal, your bosom friend,\" \"I'll take one of the girls off your hands.\" \"", "Chick, you're what I call a real pal.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "You take Mary.\" \"(", "TELEPHONE RINGING)\" \"We better answer that phone.\" \"", "They're all upstairs.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Is Dr. Lejos there?\" \"", "Just a minute.\" \"", "Somebody wants to know about a Dr. Lejos.\" \"", "I don't know him.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Who is this speaking?\" \"", "This is Wilbur Grey.\" \"", "I thought I recognized your voice.\" \"", "This is Talbot speaking.\" \"", "Listen.\" \"", "I just got a line on Dracula and the Monster.\" \"", "A certain Dr. Lejos has been receiving a lot of electrical equipment, just the type necessary to revive the Monster.\" \"", "So what?\" \"", "I'm way out on an island.\" \"", "I've got my own problems.\" \"", "Yes, but listen.\" \"", "I believe you're in the house of Dracula right now.\" \"", "You can find the Monster, and I'll... (PHONE DISCONNECTS)\" \"Hello?\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Come here!\" \"", "Chick, you don't know what you're doin', son!\" \"(", "SHUSHES)\" \"What's the matter with you?\" \"", "Quiet.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "You didn't hang up the phone.\" \"", "Let him hang up the phone.\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "Dracula.\" \"", "Dracula and the Monster live here.\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "Don't start that again.\" \"", "Who told you that?\" \"", "Talbot.\" \"", "He also said that we got to search the place.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "Come over here.\" \"", "Now, listen, Talbot, enough is enough.\" \"", "Now, Wilbur's scared to.-.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "Hello'?\" \"", "He's gone.\" \"", "So am I.\" \"No, you don't.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "I'm gonna settle this thing once and for all.\" \"", "We'll search this place.\" \"", "Look, Chick, it's a little past sunset, and if Dracula is here, he's gonna be wanting breakfast.\" \"", "And I'm fatter than you, and it ain't gonna be me!\" \"", "Now, just a minute.\" \"", "Just a minute.\" \"", "It ain't gonna be me!\" \"", "Wait a minute, I'm gonna prove just how crazy both you and Talbot really are.\" \"", "We'll search this place, right from the basement.\" \"", "Look, Chick.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "We'll search it.\" \"", "That's more...\" \"You and I together.\" \"", "Now we're talkin'.\" \"", "Attaboy.\" \"", "You search the basement, I'll search outside.\" \"", "Oh, no, you don't!\" \"", "All right, then,\" \"I'll search on outside, and you search the basement.\" \"", "That's different.\" \"(", "CHUCKLING) It worked!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Now, let's look around here.\" \"", "There's some doors down there.\" \"", "You think we oughta tell Sandra where we're goin'?\" \"", "Certainly not.\" \"", "You look over there.\" \"", "Well?\" \"", "Broom closet.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Broom closet?\" \"", "Look out.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Broom closet?\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Wait for me.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Oh!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Open!\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"(SCREAMS)\" \"Whoa!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "You search down there and on the inside.\" \"", "Shh.\" \"(", "STAMMERING)\" \"Stop!\" \"", "It's the truth.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"(", "STAMMERING)\" \"All I did was like this.\" \"", "Now, Chick, I tell you, right over there.\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "They're in there.\" \"", "They're in there.\" \"", "Now, listen.\" \"(", "WHISTLES)\" \"Wait a minute.\" \"", "I'm gonna look around.\" \"", "You go ahead.\" \"", "If I don't find anybody, I'm gonna beat your ears off.\" \"", "I'm telling you, Chick.\" \"", "Honest.\" \"", "Well, wait here.\" \"", "They're over there.\" \"", "Oh, no.\" \"", "I ain't goin' near that place anymore.\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "Ooh!\" \"", "Open sesame!\" \"", "Open sesame!\" \"", "Well, where are they?\" \"", "They must be in there.\" \"", "Oh, stop.\" \"", "Now, listen Wilbur, I'm getting sick and tired of this silly nonsense of yours.\" \"", "Some guy going around...\" \"(MIMIC-S GROANS) No, no.\" \"", "Another guy goin'...\" \"No, no!\" \"", "The one guy goes...\" \"The big...\" \"And the other guy, not like that, like this.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "All right, all right, all right.\" \"", "Put your hands down.\" \"", "Come on, the girls are waiting for us upstairs.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Have you known Wilbur long?\" \"", "Yes, we're old friends.\" \"", "Will you belong?\" \"", "Just a few minutes.\" \"", "Miss Raymond?\" \"", "Yes?\" \"", "I'm ready.\" \"", "Shall we go?\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Here's your purse, dear.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"Who screamed?\" \"", "You did!\" \"", "I did?\" \"", "Now, listen, Wilbur, if you don't stop imagining these crazy things,\" \"I'll take you to a doctor to have you examined.\" \"", "But I'm telling you, I saw them.\" \"", "And when I see what I see, I saw it.\" \"", "That's all.\" \"", "Because Mr. Talbot, same way, he saw it too.\" \"", "Talbot!\" \"", "He's crazy.\" \"", "You're both crazy!\" \"", "Sandra.\" \"", "Sandra, I've just gotta tell you.\" \"", "I was downstairs in the basement.\" \"", "Basement?\" \"", "And what were you doing down there?\" \"", "I opened the door.\" \"", "He opened the door' and fell down the stairs.\" \"", "Fibber.\" \"", "How careless!\" \"", "You should be careful!\" \"", "A person can get killed that way!\" \"", "I hope you weren't disturbed, Dr. Lejos.\" \"", "It's perfectly all right, my dear.\" \"", "Introduce me.\" \"", "This is Miss Raymond.\" \"", "Mr. Young.\" \"", "And this is Wilbur.\" \"", "Ah, Wilbur!\" \"", "Why!\" \"", "I heard so much about you, I feel as if we have already met.\" \"", "And I must say, my dear, I approve very highly of your choice.\" \"", "What we need today is young blood.\" \"", "And brains!\" \"", "Oh, don't be bashful.\" \"", "Come.\" \"", "Hello, Dr. Lejos.\" \"", "I've been looking for you all clay.\" \"", "You know, every time I ask Dr. Mornay what that equipment is going to be used for, she says to ask you.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Didn't I hear that you were going to masquerade ball?\" \"", "Yes, we have our costumes out in the boat.\" \"", "Oh, you young people!\" \"", "Making the most of life, while ii lasts.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Professor, you've worked hard and well.\" \"", "Why don't you join them, and save your questions until tomorrow?\" \"", "Under ordinary circumstances I'd say no, but...\" \"If you don't mind?\" \"", "Not at all.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "I'll get my coal.\" \"", "Of course that would make too many for one boat.\" \"", "But if the professor and this lady and gentleman go on ahead, sure.\" \"", "Wilbur and Dr. Mornay can...\" \"I'm afraid I can't.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "I've suddenly developed a splitting headache.\" \"", "I'm sorry, Wilbur, but you'll have to go without me.\" \"", "Nonsense!\" \"", "It will pass as quickly as it came.\" \"", "It's no use, Doctor.\" \"", "I shall have to go directly to bed.\" \"", "Pardon me.\" \"", "Well, Chick, there goes your date.\" \"", "Now then, what was that all about?\" \"", "This thing is too dangerous.\" \"", "The girl is an insurance investigator.\" \"", "Stevens is asking too many questions.\" \"", "And Wilbur was up to something in the basement.\" \"", "I think we ought to wait.\" \"", "And jeopardize the success of the operation?\" \"", "Never!\" \"", "I must warn you, my dear Sandra,\" \"I am accustomed to having my orders obeyed, especially by women with a price on their heads.\" \"", "Don't try to scare me, Count Dracula.\" \"", "Hem.\" \"", "The Secrets m' Lite and Death by Dr. Frankenstein.\" \"", "Memorize them.\" \"", "Operate yourself, if you're in such a hurry.\" \"", "I have other ways of securing your cooperation.\" \"", "You're wasting your time.\" \"", "My will is as strong as yours.\" \"", "Are you sure?\" \"", "Look into my eyes.\" \"", "Look!\" \"", "Deepen\" \"Tell me what you see.\" \"(", "BIG BAND MUSIC PLAYING)\" \"(BIG BAND MUSIC PLAYING)\" \"Joan, Chick and I are gonna go into the lockers and change into our costumes.\" \"", "Come on, Professor.\" \"", "We'll meet you on the dance floor.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "What did I do?\" \"", "What do you mean?\" \"", "He's dancing with my girl!\" \"", "So what?\" \"", "I'll show her!\" \"(", "SINGING) I'm in love...\" \"Okay.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Pick up those bundles!\" \"", "Let's get dressed.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "So, it's you!\" \"", "Ah, he knows me!\" \"", "McDougal!\" \"", "Listen, fat boy, where are my exhibits?\" \"", "Now, you leave him alone!\" \"", "Not until he tells me where those exhibits are.\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "McDougal, now we've got it on you.\" \"", "You put us in jail.\" \"", "Now, we'll have you arrested for assault and battery.\" \"", "Go ahead and see what good it'll do ya.\" \"", "You haven't got a witness.\" \"", "I'm a witness!\" \"", "My word's as good as yours!\" \"", "Your word is better than his.\" \"", "You keep outta this.\" \"", "I'll get a witness.\" \"", "Do me a favor, will you, fella?\" \"", "Will you watch this?\" \"", "I need a witness.\" \"", "Go ahead.\" \"", "I'd like to see you do it again.\" \"", "Did you see it?\" \"", "I'm sorry.\" \"", "I couldn't see a thing.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Have you seen Chick Young or Wilbur Grey?\" \"", "Seen them?\" \"", "I don't even know them.\" \"", "I've got to know what they found on that island.\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "What did you find?\" \"", "Was I right?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "And I wish you'd stop trying to put those ideas in this boy's head.\" \"", "He's not used to them.\" \"", "Go put your things on, Wilbur.\" \"", "Did you meet Dr. Lejos?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "What did he look like?\" \"", "Tall, aristocratic, a faraway look in his eye?\" \"", "All I know is he told us to go out and have some fun.\" \"", "Why don't you?\" \"", "Can't I convince you that Dracula is a very dangerous person?\" \"", "You and Wilbur are just trying to scare me.\" \"", "Well, it won't work!\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"I scared ya.\" \"(", "LAUGHS)\" \"I scared ya, you big sissy.\" \"", "This is your mask over there.\" \"", "Mine?\" \"(", "ROARS)\" \"Oh, no, no.\" \"", "Please don't wear that.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "I know you'll think I'm crazy, but...\" \"In a half an hour the moon will rise and I'll turn into a wolf.\" \"", "You and 20 million other guys.\" \"", "Listen!\" \"", "I might tear you limb from limb!\" \"", "Is that serious?\" \"", "He'll murder ya!\" \"", "That's serious.\" \"", "It won't be if you'll just take me and lock me in my room.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Oh, all right.\" \"", "Why don't you hire yourself a keeper?\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"(", "GASPS IN SURPRISE)\" \"Look.\" \"", "Oh, Sandra's coming.\" \"", "Is it all clear?\" \"", "I will take care of the girl.\" \"", "And you'll take Wilbur back to the castle.\" \"", "Understand?\" \"", "Yes, Master.\" \"", "Sandra, you look...\" \"So...\" \"We meet again, Count Dracula.\" \"", "Dracula?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "That's who he says you are.\" \"", "Oh, my costume perhaps.\" \"", "No, Talbot here thinks you're the real thing.\" \"", "Uh-huh.\" \"", "Right out of McDougal's House of Horrors.\" \"", "What an odd hallucination.\" \"", "But the human mind is often inflamed with strange complexes.\" \"", "I suggest you consult your physician, Mr. Talbot.\" \"", "And take him along with you, please.\" \"", "Well, so there you are!\" \"", "I'm glad to see you've recovered.\" \"", "I didn't expect to see you here, Doctor.\" \"", "Sandra insisted I come.\" \"", "Besides, I need a little relaxation.\" \"", "Miss Raymond, would you honor me with a dance?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "No!\" \"", "I warn you.\" \"", "He is Count Dracula!\" \"", "How interesting.\" \"", "Tell me more.\" \"", "No, let me tell you...\" \"While we dance.\" \"", "Pardon me, Mr. Talbot.\" \"", "Sandra, do you feel all right'?\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "But I must obey my doctor's orders.\" \"", "Oh, sure!\" \"", "You gotta do what the doctor tells ya.\" \"", "I intend to.\" \"", "Let's have a walk, Wilbur.\" \"", "Toodle-oo.\" \"", "Professor, do you understand women?\" \"", "I don't even m'.\" \"", "I'm gonna get me a drink.\" \"", "Sit here.\" \"", "Sandra, there's something strange about ya.\" \"", "You're not yourself.\" \"", "Is there anything I can do to help'?\" \"", "I want you to go away with me to the island.\" \"", "Just me and you'?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I want to be the only one in your life.\" \"", "I want to be part of you.\" \"", "I want to be in your blood.\" \"", "I think I know what you mean.\" \"", "Wouldn't you want a prettier fellow than me?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I want no one but you.\" \"", "You are so full-blooded, so round, so firm.\" \"", "So fully packed.\" \"", "And I want to stay that way.\" \"(", "GASPS)\" \"Stuck myself.\" \"", "I'm bleedin'.\" \"", "Let me see it.\" \"", "Uh-uh.\" \"", "There ain't enough there for the two of us, if that's what you're thinking.\" \"", "I'll tell you what I'm thinking.\" \"", "Look into my eyes.\" \"", "I'm afraid to.\" \"", "There's nothing to be afraid of.\" \"", "Look.\" \"", "Deeper.\" \"", "Deeper!\" \"", "Deepen\" \"I looked deep enough.\" \"", "I don't wanna look anymore.\" \"", "Of course you do.\" \"", "Don't you know what's going to happen now?\" \"", "I'll bite.\" \"", "Oh, no...\" \"I will!\" \"", "CHICK:\" \"Wilbur!\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "There he is.\" \"", "Wilbur, have you seen Joan?\" \"", "No, bull have definitely made up my mind.\" \"", "You can have Sandra, but make sure you've got plenty of bandages.\" \"", "Maybe Dracula lured Joan into the woods and...\" \"Chick, do \"you know what could happen if I meet Dracula in the woods?\" \"", "I'll bite.\" \"", "Oh, no.\" \"", "You gotta stand in line.\" \"", "Let's not waste anytime.\" \"", "Yeah, let's.\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Chick, we can't find her.\" \"", "Now, let's keep on looking.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Chick, we're never gonna find her.\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "WILBUR;\" \"Joan?\" \"", "Joan?\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"Joan?\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Chick?\" \"", "Chick?\" \"", "Where did he go?\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "I'm gettin' tired of lookin' for Joan.\" \"", "Look at him.\" \"", "Didn't Mr. Talbot tell you not to put that mask on anymore?\" \"", "Now, what'd you put it on for?\" \"", "Now, take the mask off!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Hey, Chick, now, what are you lookin' in there for?\" \"", "You know you're not gonna find Joan there.\" \"", "Now, come on, get up!\" \"", "Get up!\" \"", "We gotta find Joan.\" \"(", "SNARLING)\" \"Come on, Chick.\" \"", "Now, take that mask off!\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"Take it easy.\" \"", "I'm your friend!\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"MAN:\" \"Help!\" \"", "Help!\" \"", "Help!\" \"", "The man's been hurt.\" \"", "Looks like something attacked him.\" \"", "Get a doctor.\" \"", "You'll be all right, though another half inch would have severed your jugular vein.\" \"", "Get him up.\" \"", "Who did it?\" \"", "It was somebody in a wolf's mask.\" \"", "McDougal, what happened to you?\" \"", "You!\" \"", "It was you!\" \"", "He said he was gonna get me.\" \"", "Me?\" \"", "That's right.\" \"", "I saw him arguing with you earlier this evening.\" \"", "That's ridiculous.\" \"", "Why, I wouldn't...\" \"People, real live people.\" \"", "That's a boy.\" \"", "Tell 'em.\" \"", "You, Chick.\" \"", "What's the matter?\" \"", "What's the idea of trying to take a bite out of me?\" \"", "What was the idea?\" \"", "Now, you.\" \"", "What, did he take a bite out of you too?\" \"", "What's the matter with you, Chick?\" \"", "You gone mad or something?\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Don't let that little fellow fool you.\" \"", "He's an accomplice.\" \"", "Me?\" \"", "Let's call the sheriff.\" \"", "I'll go call him.\" \"", "Wait a minute...\" \"(ALL SPEAKING IN DISCERNIBLY)\" \"(GULPS)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Count Dracula wants me...\" \"Joan, Joan, come on.\" \"", "We gotta get outta here.\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Joan?\" \"", "Don't tell me you've gone bats too.\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"(", "DOGS BARKING)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Chick, Chick.\" \"", "Quiet.\" \"", "They're after me.\" \"", "After you?\" \"", "What for?\" \"", "McDougal was almost killed last night by either a wolf or a man wearing a mask of a wolf!\" \"", "It was a wolf.\" \"", "I'm going to give myself up.\" \"", "It's the only way to clear you.\" \"", "Then, you were on the level about that wolf business?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I'm going to surrender.\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "You can't do that!\" \"", "Dracula's taken Wilbur and Joan to the island.\" \"", "Are you sure of that?\" \"", "I saw what I saw when I saw it!\" \"(", "BARKING)\" \"Hurry!\" \"", "Follow me!\" \"(", "BARKING)\" \"They may come back.\" \"", "But Dracula?\" \"", "Dracula is helpless until after nightfall.\" \"", "Maybe by then we'll...\" \"Okay.\" \"", "But after what I saw there'd better not be any maybe.\" \"", "Sandra.\" \"", "Sandra?\" \"", "Sandra!\" \"", "Junior?\" \"", "Junior?\" \"(", "WHISTLES FEEBLY)\" \"Junior.\" \"", "Will you help me get outta here?\" \"", "Sandra!\" \"", "Junior.\" \"", "Sandra!\" \"", "Junior.\" \"(", "COFFIN CREAKING)\" \"Shall we begin?\" \"", "I've been waiting, Master.\" \"", "Sandra?\" \"", "Sandra?\" \"(", "ELECTRICITY BUZZING)\" \"(ELECTRICITY BUZZING)\" \"He's growing weaker!\" \"", "Will he respond to the operation?\" \"", "If the generators are kept going.\" \"", "Then, we must start immediately.\" \"", "I'll get rid of Stevens, and you take care of him.\" \"", "Sandra, what are you gonna do?\" \"", "Don't worry.\" \"", "I'm not going to hurt you.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Soon, instead of being short and chubby, you'll be big and tall and as strong as an ox.\" \"", "And furthermore, you'll live forever and never grow old.\" \"", "Oh, Sandra.\" \"", "You still love me.\" \"", "But, Sandra, how are you gonna do all these things?\" \"", "By a simple operation.\" \"", "I shall remove your brain and put it in his body.\" \"", "You're gonna take my brain and put it in Junior's body?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"(", "LAUGHS)\" \"For a minute, I didn't know how you were gonna do it?\" \"(", "SHRIEKS)\" \"Good evening, Professor.\" \"", "Is everything under control?\" \"", "Everything but my temper.\" \"", "I found Miss Raymond in Dr. Mornay's room.\" \"", "You should mind your own business, Professor.\" \"", "I also found this, which is very much my business.\" \"", "And after I've taken Joan back to town, I'm gonna help...\" \"Excellent\" \"Let's take him to the cellar.\" \"", "We can dispose of all the bodies at the same time.\" \"", "Well, there's the boat all right.\" \"", "Let's look around.\" \"", "That must be the entrance to the castle.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"(", "CREAKING)\" \"Come.\" \"", "Lie down.\" \"", "Here.\" \"", "Yes, Master.\" \"", "Frankie, don't let 'em do it to ya.\" \"", "Frankie boy.\" \"", "Listen to me, Frankie.\" \"", "Don't let 'em do it to ya!\" \"", "Frankie.\" \"", "Frankie!\" \"", "I'm tellin' ya, it's a bad deal.\" \"", "I've had this brain for 30 years and it hasn't worked right yet.\" \"", "Ask me how much one and one is, Frankie.\" \"", "Go ahead, ask me.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "SANDRA:\" \"We'll be right back, Wilbur.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "I'll wait.\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "Dracula is Dracula!\" \"", "And Sandra's gonna use my brain to make a bigger dummy out of the other dummy.\" \"", "Wait, I'll get you out of this.\" \"", "No kiddin'!\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Attaboy.\" \"", "Does it hurt?\" \"", "No, no.\" \"", "Go ahead, a little harder.\" \"", "Something wrong here... (GASPING)\" \"What's the matter?\" \"", "All right, I'm doing the best I can!\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "Oh, pardon me, I'm sorry.\" \"", "There you are.\" \"", "Now, get outta here.\" \"", "Go ahead.\" \"", "Hey, not that way.\" \"", "To the left!\" \"", "Get him out.\" \"", "Get him out!\" \"", "Attaboy.\" \"", "No door.\" \"", "No door?\" \"", "Come on, get outta here!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Now, take it easy, you'll be all right.\" \"", "We gotta get back to the castle.\" \"", "Joan's in there.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Come on, Wilbur.\" \"", "Not me.\" \"", "Not me, I'm not goin' back in there.\" \"", "I've got too much of what they want, brains.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Get the motor started in the boat.\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "They've escaped!\" \"", "You attend to the Monster.\" \"", "I can handle our fat friend.\" \"", "Come.\" \"", "Wilbur.\" \"", "Come back.\" \"", "Come.\" \"", "I said, come back!\" \"", "Come!\" \"", "Wilbur!\" \"", "We're all set, Wilbur.\" \"", "You got the boat...\" \"Wilbur!\" \"", "We're all set, Wilbur.\" \"", "You got the boat...\" \"Wilbur!\" \"", "He's not here!\" \"", "Now where's!\" \"", "he go?\" \"", "Look!\" \"", "They started the operation.\" \"", "They must've found him.\" \"", "We've gotta go back.\" \"", "You stay here with Joan.\" \"(", "ELECTRICITY BUZZING) (MACHINES WHIRRING)\" \"Please, give me a little ether.\" \"", "We don't need it.\" \"", "You won't feel a thing.\" \"(", "SCREAMING)\" \"Oh, boy, am I glad to see you!\" \"", "Get me off here.\" \"", "What are you lookin' out the window for?\" \"", "Somebody else comin' after me?\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"(GROWLING)\" \"Hey!\" \"", "Will you...\" \"Chick, help!\" \"", "Please!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Oh, Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Back.\" \"", "Back!\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"Chick!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Chick, do you believe me now?\" \"", "YES.\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "Let's barricade the door.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Come on, get it over there.\" \"", "Get in there.\" \"", "Okay, come on.\" \"", "There.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Put your shoulder to the door.\" \"", "Hold it tight.\" \"", "We barricaded it.\" \"", "He can't get in here!\" \"", "Come on, Wilbur!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"(", "GROWLING)\" \"Back.\" \"", "Back.\" \"", "Back.\" \"", "Yes, Master.\" \"", "He thinks I'm Dracula.\" \"(", "SCREAMS)\" \"Well, we got him!\" \"(", "GLASS SHATTERING)\" \"(swooning)\" \"Joan!\" \"", "Joan!\" \"", "Are you all right?\" \"", "McDougal.\" \"", "I gotcha.\" \"", "You're just the one we're lookin' for.\" \"", "You still want your exhibits?\" \"", "Of course I do.\" \"", "Well, here comes one of 'em now!\" \"", "Chick!\" \"", "Come on, Wilbur!\" \"", "Fill that bucket with gas.\" \"", "Untie the boat.\" \"", "Untie the boat!\" \"", "Untie the boat, will ya?\" \"", "Untie the boat, will ya please?\" \"", "Okay!\" \"", "Well, he won't chase us anymore.\" \"", "And thing, Mr. Chick Young.\" \"", "The next time that I tell you that I saw something when I saw it, you'll believe me that I saw it!\" \"", "Oh, relax.\" \"", "Now that we've seen the last of Dracula, the Wolfman and the Monster, there's nobody to frighten us anymore.\" \"", "MAN'S VOICE:\" \"That's too bad.\" \"", "I was hoping to get in on the excitement.\" \"", "Who said that?\" \"", "Allow me to introduce myself.\" \"", "I'm the Invisible Man.\" \"(", "INVISIBLE MAN LAUGHING)\"" ]

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[ "Experts say tighter lending conditions mean more buyers will require parental assistance to buy a home. ", "Research from financial comparison website Finder has shown that nearly half of first-home buyers get a financial boost to their deposit from their parents, and one in five have help with the deposit as well as through their parents acting as a guarantor.", "\n\nMost economists surveyed in the research said the number of first-home buyers relying on their parents won’t decline, with 35% of economists predicting an increase and 41% saying they expect the rate will remain the same." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nNSXMLParser accessing string values error\n\nI have xml data like this\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?", ">\n<java version=\"1.6.0_27\" class=\"java.beans.", "XMLDecoder\">\n <object class=\"java.util.", "ArrayList\">\n <void method=\"add\">\n <object class=\"impl.", "DictSpotIndexImpl\">\n <void property=\"englishMeaning\">\n <string></string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"englishWordName\">\n <string> dendritical</string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"tamilMeaning\">\n <string>Empty</string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"tamilWordName\">\n <string>மரம் போன்ற வரைததடங்களையுடைய படி அடுக்கியற் பாறை</string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordClass\">\n <string>regular</string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordConstraints\">\n <string></string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordDataSource\">\n <string>Source Not found</string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordImages\">\n <string></string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordPopularity\">\n <string></string>\n </void>\n <void property=\"wordTypes\">\n <string>பெயரடை</string>\n </void>\n </object>\n </void>\n </object>\n</java>\n\nNow i want to get the values which is inside of the property tamilWordName. ", "How can i do this.?", "\nAny suggestion would be really appreciated.", "\nSo far i tried like this, really no idea about how to deal with the attributes.", "\n//\n// xmlParser.swift\n// Dictionary\n//\n// Created by Alvin Varghese on 27/Oct/14.", "\n// Copyright (c) 2014 Karky Research Foundation. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n//\n\nimport Cocoa\n\nclass xmlParser: NSObject, NSXMLParserDelegate\n{\n\n var element : String?", "\n\n func doParse(filePath : String)\n {\n var data : NSData = NSData(contentsOfFile: filePath)!", "\n\n var xmlParser : NSXMLParser = NSXMLParser(data: data)!", "\n xmlParser.delegate = self\n var success : Bool = xmlParser.parse()\n\n if success\n {\n }\n\n }\n\n func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, ", "qualifiedName qName: String?, ", "attributes attributeDict: [NSObject : AnyObject])\n {\n element = elementName\n\n if elementName == \"void.tamilWordName\"\n {\n println(elementName)\n }\n\n }\n\n func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, foundCharacters string: String)\n {\n\n }\n\n func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didEndElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String, qualifiedName qName: String)\n {\n\n }\n\n func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, parseErrorOccurred parseError: NSError)\n {\n\n }\n\n}\n\nA:\n\nHere is a code snippet for dealing with attributes.", "\nIf the element name is void you have to check for attributes.", "\nIf an attribute with the name property exists, check if the value is tamilWordName. ", "Once you found all the in the hierachy, set a boolean flag and wait for the next element(s) to come in didStartElement. ", "Process them as long as you found the element name void in didEndElement.", "\nfunc parser(parser: NSXMLParser!, ", "didStartElement elementName: String!, ", "namespaceURI: String!, ", "qualifiedName qName: String!, ", "attributes attributeDict: [NSObject : AnyObject]!) {", "\n self.currentElement = elementName // helper variable to hold the current element\n\n if elementName == \"void\" {\n let attrs = attributeDict as [String: NSString]\n\n if let prop = attrs[\"property\"] {\n if prop == \"tamilWordName\" {\n // found it, now set a boolean property variable and process the elements coming\n self.tamilWordName = true\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nfunc parser(parser: NSXMLParser!, ", "foundCharacters string: String!) {", "\n if currentElement == \"string\" && self.tamilWordName {\n // append to variable which holds the string\n self.tamilWordString += string\n } \n}\n\nfunc parser(parser: NSXMLParser!, ", "didEndElement elementName: String!, ", "namespaceURI: String!, ", "qualifiedName qName: String!) {", "\n if elementName == \"string\" && self.tamilWordName {\n // string element inside tamilWordName closed, process it here\n }\n else if elementName == \"void\" && self.tamilWordName {\n // void element with property tamilWordName closed\n self.tamilWordName = false\n } \n}\n\nI hope you get the idea here.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "El diputado a la Asamblea Nacional (AN) por el Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (Psuv), Diosdado Cabello, aseguró que ni el Gobierno nacional ni el pueblo está obligado a cumplir con lo que diga un parlamento venezolano de mayoría opositora.", "\n\nEl pronunciamiento lo realizó este sábado, un día después de que la AN rechazara el articulado por considerar que repite los mismos errores desde hace 17 años, que según la fracción opositora han ocasionado la crisis.", "\n\n\"Quien tiene el poder verdadero es el pueblo, esa decisión fue de un cuerpo legislativo, 108 diputados están en contra de la soberanía del pueblo. ", "Este decreto lo aprueba el pueblo\".", "\n\nHizo un llamado a la militancia del Psuv, del GPP, a todos los movimientos sociales para que salgan a las calles a defender el documento en apoyo al presidente Nicolás Maduro, al país y a la revolución.", "\n\nEl protagonismo que ejerce la población, según el diputado Cabello, lo explicó en base a la la Ley de Comunas, que destacó, es un logro de Hugo Chávez.", "\n\n\"Pueden decir al mundo que no aprueban el decreto, pero yo pregunto, estamos obligados el pueblo y nosotros a cumplir eso, no. ", "Y menos un pueblo rebelde no podemos aceptar chantajes de una derecha arrodillada al imperio y a Fedecámaras\".", "\n\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Artistic productivity and creative thinking in Parkinson's disease.", "\nCreative drive and enhanced artistic-like production may emerge in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) during dopaminergic therapy. ", "However, it has not been described to date whether this artistic-like production results from dopaminergic drugs triggering innate skills or it could be considered as a repeated behavior possibly associated with impulse control disorders (ICDs). ", "We investigated creative drive in a cohort of cognitively preserved patients with PD by means of the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT). ", "We also investigated a putative association between creative drive and ICDs in 36 PD patients with (PD-c) or without (PD-nc) increased artistic-like production and 36 healthy controls (HC). ", "We considered artistic-like productivity to be enhanced if patients reported working on any form of art more than 2h per day after the introduction of dopaminergic treatment. ", "The TTCT, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11A), the Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview (MIDI), and the Punding Rating Scale were applied. ", "Mean TTCT score of PD-c was found to be similar to HC (169.4±51.6 vs. 170.2±69.7, respectively), and both PD-c and HC had significantly higher TTCT scores than patients with PD-nc (125.4±46.1 P<0.05). ", "TTCT did not correlate with any demographic or clinical data in both PD subgroups. ", "No correlation was found between TTCT, BIS-11A, and MIDI. ", "Our study suggests that newly acquired artistic-like production in patients with PD is not associated with impulsivity or ICDs. ", "Artistic-like production might represent the emerging of innate skills in a subset of predisposed patients with PD on dopaminergic therapy." ]

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