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514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] Age of the Earth [Mathematical Level] Level 2+ [Module Name] | Age of the Earth | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] Age of the Earth [Mathematical Level] Level 4 [Module Name] | Age of the Earth | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] Impact Processes [Mathematical Level] Level 2 [Module Name] | Meteor Crater | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] Impact Processes [Mathematical Level] Level 4 [Module Name] | Age of the Earth | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] How Big is the Earth? [Mathematical Level] Level 2 [Module Name] | The Size of the Earth, Estimated in Arizona | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] How Big is the Earth? [Mathematical Level] Level 3 [Module Name] | Mass & Density of the Earth and Size, Mass, & Density of the Earth | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
514ad38c_Keyah_Math_Project__Module_Name | [Topic] Layers of the Earth [Mathematical Level] Level 3 [Module Name] | Layers of the Earth | [] | Keyah Math Project | Module Name | https://serc.carleton.edu/keyah/index.html | 43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_894523783_0.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Agricultural and Food Scientists [Job Duties] Agricultural and food scientists work to ensure that agricultural establishments are productive and food is safe. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $58,610 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | See How to Become One | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Environmental Science and Protection Technicians [Job Duties] Environmental science and protection technicians do laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those affecting public health. Many work under the supervision of environmental scientists and specialists, who direct the technicians’ work and evaluate their results. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $41,240 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | Associate’s degree | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Firefighters [Job Duties] Firefighters control fires and respond to other emergencies, including medical emergencies. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $45,250 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | Postsecondary non-degree award | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Forest and Conservation Technicians [Job Duties] Forest and conservation technicians measure and improve the quality of forests, rangeland, and other natural areas. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $33,920 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | Associate’s degree | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Forest and Conservation Workers [Job Duties] Forest and conservation workers measure and improve the quality of forests. Under the supervision of foresters and forest and conservation technicians, they develop, maintain, and protect forests. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $24,340 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | High school diploma or equivalent | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
3d0f26c7__S__Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics__ENTRY_LEVEL_EDUCATION | [Occupation] Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists [Job Duties] Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and other wildlife and how they interact with their ecosystems. They study the physical characteristics of animals, animal behaviors, and the impacts humans have on wildlife and natural habitats. [2012 MEDIAN PAY] $57,710 [ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION] | Bachelor’s degree | [] | Conservation Scientists and Foresters : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION | http://stats.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Conservation-scientists.htm | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_237710557_6.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20080218801 [Published] 09-11-2008 [Description] | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERTING COLOR IMAGE DATA TO MONOCHROME OUTPUT - When converting color input from a color scanner or the like to monochrome output, the measured luminance values are reduced, to help avoid the loss of text or other image portions in the monochrome output. The luminance reduction may be performed based on chrominance values. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20080247661 [Published] 10-09-2008 [Description] | Automatic dynamic range adjustment in digital imaging - A method of performing non-linear transformation of a digital image for contrast modification. The original video input is compared to a linear transformation with gain and offset; and, the differential Δ multiplied by a factor m obtained from a look-up table and the product mΔ added to the original input to obtain the output video. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20080247666 [Published] 10-09-2008 [Description] | DARKNESS CONTROL USING PATTERN MATCHING - The present invention is a method and apparatus for processing image data to accomplish tuning or adjustment of images, so as to modify at least the darkness thereof, using compact, efficient methods and designs. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090154804 [Published] 06-18-2009 [Description] | DIGITAL CORRECTION FOR ALIGNMENT OF A PLURALITY OF COLOR CHANNELS OF A COLOR IMAGE FORMING DEVICE - A system and method are provided for digital correction of a plurality of color channels and color image data. In color reproduction, a color image may be composed of a plurality of superimposed color channels in a color space hi order to assure the proper alignment of color channels and exemplary applications such as color printing, one or more of the plurality of color channels which compose a complete color image may be scaled to an output resolution, and corrected in order to ensure proper alignment and authentic reproduction of a color image. In place of a plurality of independent clocks, one for each channel, a single clock is provided for every channel, and additional unit is supplied to scale each channel according to independent characteristics. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090161136 [Published] 06-25-2009 [Description] | COST EFFECTIVE IMAGE PATH FOR MULTIPLE OFFICE APPLICATIONS - A method and apparatus for configuring an image path of an image processing apparatus is herein described. The image processing apparatus includes at least an input terminal or scanner for inputting or scanning document into image data and an output terminal or printer for printing documents. The method includes selecting one of a plurality of output modes using a selection device associated with the image processing apparatus. Based on the selected output mode, an image path among a plurality of image processing elements of the apparatus is selected among a plurality of image paths. Each image path corresponds to one of the plurality of output modes. After a document is scanned with the scanner into image data, the image data is processed with the processing elements in the selected image path, and output or printed based on the processed image data. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090185228 [Published] 07-23-2009 [Description] | REAL-TIME PROCESSING OF GRAYSCALE IMAGE DATA - In a digital reproduction system incorporating a single pass scanner, accurate image processing results from processing a subset of grayscale image data. More specifically, scanlines that correspond to the leading edge of a document are stored and processed to detect skew and to obtain an appropriate correction. The lead edge correction is then applied to the entire grayscale image. Accordingly, the present systems and methods eliminate skew from grayscale images in real-time. The corrected image is rendered to binary and stored in electronic pre-collation memory and cropping, masking and other image editing operations can be performed on the binary image data before the image is printed. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090195799 [Published] 08-06-2009 [Description] | ESTIMATING AN AMOUNT OF COLOR IN A DOCUMENT - What is provided are a novel system, method, and computer program product for estimating the amount of color in a document to be printed, with the capability to handle composite black. A color billing strategy can be dynamically determined based on the amount of color in the document. In one embodiment, a contone CMYK image is examined and the level of color is estimated based on information extracted from the four planes simultaneously. More specifically, it examines the pixel values from all the four planes to calculate the number of white, black, color, and gray or neutral pixel counts. Input CMYK values can be pre-adjusted via a look-up table to take into account neutral balance characteristics. The difference among the adjusted color values is compared against a threshold that is input level dependent. Color is further subdivided into fuzzy colors to handle highlights and neutral areas. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090195800 [Published] 08-06-2009 [Description] | ESTIMATING AN AMOUNT OF COLOR CONTENT IN A DOCUMENT - What is provided herein is a novel system and method for estimating the amount of color in a document to be printed, with the capability to handle composite black, in those environments without access to all the original four color planes simultaneously. In one embodiment, input CMYK values are pre-adjusted via a look-up table to take into account the neutral balance characteristics. The planes are then scaled and quantized so that all four planes become available simultaneously. The difference among the quantized CMYK color values is compared against a threshold that is input level dependent. A pixel is classified into one of several color categories such as, for example, true neutral, fuzzy neutral, true color or fuzzy color. A color billing strategy can then be automatically determined based on the amount of color content. The method advantageously provides flexibility to support multi-tier billing in systems with various marking technologies. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090195801 [Published] 08-06-2009 [Description] | ESTIMATING AN AMOUNT OF COLOR CONTENT IN A DOCUMENT - What is provided herein is a novel system and method for estimating the amount of color in a document. In one embodiment, a binary CMYK input image is received. Each of the CMYK plane is received at an offset from the previous plane, i.e., the 4 planes are not received simultaneously. Each plane is divided into M×N tiles. Pixel values of all four planes are examined separately and the number of on-pixels is counted for each plane. The number of on-pixel counts for each tile are aggregated for each plane. Total on-pixel counts are used to estimate the total number of white, black, color, and gray pixel counts. The total counts for all planes are used to estimate the amount of color. A document is determined to be color if the amount of color exceeds a predetermined threshold. A color billing strategy is determined based on the estimated color amount. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090238489 [Published] 09-24-2009 [Description] | EDGE TRANSITION DETECTION IN A HIGH-ADDRESSABLE ERROR DIFFUSION ENVIRONMENT - What is disclosed is a novel system and method for edge transition detection when improve print quality when rendering via high-addressable vector error diffusion in an image processing environment. In order to detect an “ideal” edge and compensate for the adverse effects described in the background hereof, local pixels are detected and local gradient values are calculated and compared against an adjustable threshold to determine the interpolation method needed for that particular pixel. A nearest neighbor interpolation is performed when a local gradient exceeds a predetermined threshold. For example, if the difference between two successive pixels is greater than “200”, nearest-neighbor interpolation is used to calculate the intermediate sub-pixel level(s). Otherwise linear interpolation is used. Dynamically switching between these two interpolation schemes significantly improves the integrity and sharpness of the edges. There is no loss of error information distributed to downstream pixels thereby preserving the gray integrity of the input. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20090244560 [Published] 10-01-2009 [Description] | BACKGROUND SUPPRESSION IN A MULTI-FUNCTION COLOR SCANNING SYSTEM - What is disclosed is a novel system and method for background suppression in the image path. In one example embodiment, an image is scanned and RGB color values generated for each pixel. Each of the pixels is converted into a Lab color space to obtain luminance and chrominance values. A background luminance and a luminance variation are determined for the scanned image. For each pixel, a determination is made whether that pixel is a white pixel or a non-white pixel based. If the pixel is a white pixel, an adjustment chrominance value for that pixel is determined. The value of the chrominance adjustment is modulated as a function of a difference between the white pixel's luminance and the background luminance. The modulated chrominance adjustment is applied to the white pixel. Adjusted and non-adjusted pixels are stored in a memory. A printer controller converts the pixels to an output space. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100046034 [Published] 02-25-2010 [Description] | Reformatting Binary Image Data to Generate Smaller Compressed Image Data Size - In various exemplary embodiments, systems include a segmentor to segment text binary image data to a first plane. A subtractor subtracts text binary image from binary image data to generate a non-text binary image data in a second plane. A converter converts non-text binary image data in the second plane into non-text gray scale image data in the second plane. A first compressor compresses the text gray scale image data in the first plane. A second compressor compresses the non-text gray scale mage in the second plane. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100046856 [Published] 02-25-2010 [Description] | METHOD FOR BINARY TO CONTONE CONVERSION WITH NON-SOLID EDGE DETECTION - A system and method convert a pixel of binary image data to a pixel of contone image data by determining if a predetermined pixel of binary image data is part of a solid edge or part of a fuzzy edge. A binary to contone conversion circuit converts the predetermined pixel of binary image data to a pixel of a first contone image data value, and a filter circuit converts the predetermined pixel of binary image data to a pixel of a second contone image data value. The filter circuit uses an adaptive filtering operation wherein the adaptive filtering operation utilizes one of a plurality of sets of weighting coefficients to change a characteristic of the filtering operation. The set of weighting coefficients used in the filtering operation are selected in response to a fuzzy edge detection. A selection between the first contone image data value and the second contone image data value is made based upon the determination as whether the predetermined pixel of binary image data is part of a solid edge. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100088201 [Published] 04-08-2010 [Description] | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A BILLING STRATEGY FOR DOCUMENTS BASED ON COLOR ESTIMATIONS IN AN IMAGE PATH - Disclosed herein is a method and system for determining a billing structure for outputting documents using an image processing apparatus. If image data of the document includes color pixels, a billing structure is determined based on an estimated total color pixel count. The color pixels of the image data are counted in a device independent space and the total color pixel count of the image data to be output in a device dependent space is estimated. Based on the estimation, a billing structure is chosen. Processing and determining a billing structure based on image data in the device independent space avoids charging a customer for color print job when only a small amount of color pixels are printed. It also encourages determining charges independently of the marking engine or output device. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100098351 [Published] 04-22-2010 [Description] | SEGMENTATION FOR THREE-LAYER MIXED RASTER CONTENT IMAGES - A method for improving image quality of edge pixels, when separating an image signal into a set of image planes is provided. The method includes searching for a minimum value and a maximum value within at least one predefined neighborhood pixel window centered on a current pixel in the image signal; and conditionally switching the edge pixels to either the minimum value or the maximum value in the foreground and background planes respectively, or to a value of a specified characteristic of the current pixel, based on predetermined criteria. One such predetermined criteria for this conditional switching of the edge pixels comprises comparing the minimum or maximum luminance values in the predefined neighborhood window of the current pixel and their corresponding chrominance values to some predetermined thresholds which are characteristic of the image for the foreground and background planes, respectively. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100100505 [Published] 04-22-2010 [Description] | NEUTRAL PIXEL CORRECTION FOR PROPER MARKED COLOR PRINTING - A system calculates appropriate billing within an imaging pipeline. An input component receives an image that is described as a plurality of pixels. A PDL component receives the image and determines a location, a color and a designation for each of the one or more pixels. A marking engine modifies the one or more pixels based at least in part on the location and the color provided by the PDL component and places each of the one or more pixels as a monochrome or a composite pixel on a substrate. An analysis component counts the number of monochrome and composite pixels placed on the substrate by the marking engine, the number of composite pixels that include a designation are counted as monochrome. A billing component calculates the cost for placing each of the monochrome and the composite pixels counted by the analysis component. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100142806 [Published] 06-10-2010 [Description] | 3 + 1 LAYER MIXED RASTER CONTENT (MRC) IMAGES HAVING A TEXT LAYER AND PROCESSING THEREOF - A method, system and data structure for providing a 3+1 layer MRC image, including a text layer. The text layer includes pixel data corresponding to text in an image and may be assigned a predetermined value for a particular color. According to one or more embodiments, the 3+1 layer MRC image may be subject to clean-up processing to alter one or more of the layers, other than the text layer, based on the text layer pixel data. This clean-up processing reduces redundant information stored in the 3+1 layer MRC image and provides opportunities for file size reduction (i.e., data compression). | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100142820 [Published] 06-10-2010 [Description] | 3 + 1 LAYER MIXED RASTER CONTENT (MRC) IMAGES HAVING A BLACK TEXT LAYER - A method, system and data structure for providing a 3+1 layer MRC image, including a black text layer. The black text layer includes pixel data corresponding to black text in an image and may be assigned a predetermined value for the color of black. According to one or more embodiments, using thresholding processing along with various morphological operations, the black text layer may be generated. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100177328 [Published] 07-15-2010 [Description] | METHOD FOR REDUCING REGISTRATION DEFECTS IN COLOR PRINTING - A method and system modify a rasterized digital image to reduce registration artifacts, the image having a black plane and a color plane by determining if a pixel is part of a connected black region and if the pixel is part of a connected color region. It is determined if the pixel is part of a connected black region and a connected color region that are contiguous. A dilation operation is performed on the color plane value of the pixel if the pixel is part of a connected black region and a connected color region that are contiguous. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100177329 [Published] 07-15-2010 [Description] | METHOD FOR REDUCING REGISTRATION DEFECTS IN COLOR PRINTING - A method and system modify a rasterized digital image to reduce registration artifacts, the image having a black plane and a color plane by determining if a pixel is part of a connected black region and if the pixel is part of a connected color region. It is determined if the pixel is part of a connected black region and a connected color region that are contiguous. A dilation operation is performed on the color plane value of the pixel if the pixel is part of a connected black region and a connected color region that are contiguous. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100214341 [Published] 08-26-2010 [Description] | COLOR PRINTING - A method of printing comprising setting a pixel black value of K for an ink limit and identifying each of black dots of a first subset of black dots having pixel black value K greater than the ink limit, and pixel color value of cyan, magenta, and yellow equal to zero. The method further comprises rendering only K for a pixel value for the first subset of black dots and replacing each of black dots of a second subset of black dots of a halftoned bit map for a predetermined area with a process black dot. The method still further comprises adding a non-black dot to each of black dots of a third subset of black dots of the bit-mapped data, wherein the halftoned bit map is generated by halftoning continuous tone data; wherein the black dots of the third subset comprises a percentage of all the black dots that tends to generally increase as a ratio of black coverage to total coverage in the predetermined area increases; wherein the first, second, and third subset comprises black dots that are mutually exclusive; and, printing the bit map. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100310170 [Published] 12-09-2010 [Description] | THIN LINE DETECTION IN SCANNED IMAGE DATA - Disclosed herein is a method for detecting thin lines in image data. The method is performed by a processor to process contone image data. The processing includes thresholding a window of pixels established in the contone domain to generate a binary window of image data, and then determining characteristics associated with on pixels or runs of the binary data. The characteristics (start and end locations, length of on runs) are then thresholded. The processing in the contone and binary domain are used to determine if a thin line exists in the window of image data. The disclosed method produces better quality output images and reduces the addition of false lines in an image. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20100310178 [Published] 12-09-2010 [Description] | FUZZY METHOD TO DETECT THIN LINES IN SCANNED IMAGE - Disclosed herein is a method for detecting thin lines in image data. The method is performed by a processor to process contone image data. The processing includes thresholding a window of pixels using a first set of thresholds established in the contone domain, and then counting and thresholding the binary pixels using a second set of thresholds. The processing in the contone and binary domain are used to determine if a thin line exists and if a pixel of interest in the window is an edge pixel that is part of a thin line. The disclosed method produces better quality output images and reduces the addition of false lines in an image. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20110051197 [Published] 03-03-2011 [Description] | BITMAPPED BASED TRAPPING METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS - Provided are bitmap based trapping methods, apparatus and systems. According to one exemplary method, black trapping color image data is performed by estimating the continuous tone values associated with non-black pixels near a qualified black pixel and subsequently, the estimated continuous tone values are halftoned at the qualified black pixel locations and ORed with the original bitmap data. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20110069885 [Published] 03-24-2011 [Description] | 3+N LAYER MIXED RATER CONTENT (MRC) IMAGES AND PROCESSING THEREOF - A method for processing image data includes using advantages of both a three-layer MRC model and an N-layer MRC model to create a new 3+N layer MRC model and to generate a 3+N layer MRC image. The method includes providing input image data; segmenting the input image data to generate: (i) a background layer representing the background and the pictorial attributes of the image data, (ii) one or more binary foreground layers, (iii) a selector layer, and (iv) a contone foreground layer representing the foreground attributes of the image data on the background layer; and integrating the background layer, the selector layer, the contone foreground layer, and the one or more binary foreground layers into a data structure having machine-readable information for storage in a memory device. Each binary foreground layer includes one or more pixel clusters representing text pixels of a particular color in the input image data. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20110243372 [Published] 10-06-2011 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DOCUMENT ANNOTATION - A method for producing an electronic annotated document including embedding annotation information into an electronic annotation object having image data including an annotation, and producing the electronic annotated document using pixel information from the electronic document and the electronic annotation object. The annotation embedded information may be used to select corresponding pixel information from one of the electronic annotated object and electronic document to be provided in the electronic annotated document. A system and tangible storage medium having machine-readable instructions for producing an electronic annotated document are also disclosed. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20110243373 [Published] 10-06-2011 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DOCUMENT ANNOTATION THAT INCLUDES OUTLINING - A method for producing an electronic annotated document including embedding annotation information into an electronic annotation object having image data including an annotation, and producing the electronic annotated document using pixel information from the electronic document and the electronic annotation object. The annotation embedded information may be used to select corresponding pixel information from one of the electronic annotated object and electronic document to be provided in the electronic annotated document. A system and tangible storage medium having machine-readable instructions for producing an electronic annotated document are also disclosed. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120020570 [Published] 01-26-2012 [Description] | THIN LINE DETECTION AND ENHANCEMENT FOR ELECTRONIC IMAGES HAVING DIFFERENT RESOLUTIONS - A methodology for thin line detection and enhancement in electronic images is disclosed. The methodology includes associating an electronic image with at least one basic context window that is less than the size of the electronic image based on the input image resolution of the electronic image; detecting one or more predefined patterns which correspond to thin lines in the electronic image using the at least one basic context window; excluding patterns for the one or more detected patterns which are halftone patterns; and adding at least one pixel to the electronic image based on at least one of the remaining patterns so as to enhance thin line features in the electronic image. In some implementation, the methodology may be configured to handle electronic images having different resolutions. A system for thin line detection and enhancement in electronic images having different resolutions is also disclosed. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120039534 [Published] 02-16-2012 [Description] | COMPRESSION SCHEME SELECTION BASED ON IMAGE DATA TYPE AND USER SELECTIONS - Disclosed is a processor-implemented method for processing image data comprising a plurality of pixels and system for performing the method. The method includes the following acts: determining at least one type of data represented by the plurality of pixels, determining, for each type of data, a number of pixels from the image data representing that type of data in the image data, and determining a compression scheme for compressing the image data based on a relative or absolute amount of each type of data in accordance with a predetermined scheme. The type of data may be determined by received input (e.g., user selected type and compression quality) or by analyzing its pixels and comparing it to thresholds. Basing the compression technique on the data type allows for better selection of a compression technique (e.g., MRC or JPEG), and thus greater image quality, compression ratios, and file size. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120143736 [Published] 06-07-2012 [Description] | COLOR DETECTION FOR TIERED BILLING IN COPY AND PRINT JOBS - Disclosed herein are a method and an image processing apparatus implementing the method for determining a billing structure for outputting documents. The method determines if pixels of image data of a document in device independent space are neutral (e.g., gray) or non-neutral (e.g., color), and, based on at least the determined neutral pixels in device independent space, determines a billable pixel count of color pixels in the image data. In one example, the determined billable pixel count of color pixels is based on at least both an estimated color count in device independent space and a determined pixel count in device dependent space. In another, pixels are tagged based on the neutral and/or non-neutral determination in device independent space, and, if the tag indicates that a selected pixel is color in device dependent space, the selected pixel is counted for the billable pixel count. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120177286 [Published] 07-12-2012 [Description] | DETERMINING AN ORIENTATION DIRECTION OF A COLOR EDGE AT A PIXEL LOCATION IN A COLOR IMAGE - What is disclosed is a system and method for determining an orientation direction of a color edge at a given pixel location in a binary color image. The orientation direction of the color edge is determined from eight pixel counts with each pixel count being a total number of pixels in each of eight regions of a window centered about a candidate pixel which resides along the color edge. The eight regions are associated with 8 compass points. The orientation of the edge is determined by a 1 | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120189196 [Published] 07-26-2012 [Description] | DETERMINING AN ORIENTATION DIRECTION OF A COLOR EDGE AT A PIXEL LOCATION IN A COLOR IMAGE - What is disclosed is a system and method for determining an orientation direction of a color edge at a given pixel location in a binary color image. The orientation direction of the color edge is determined from eight pixel counts with each pixel count being a total number of pixels in each of eight regions of a window centered about a candidate pixel which resides along the color edge. The eight regions are associated with 8 compass points. The orientation of the edge is determined by a 1 | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120206770 [Published] 08-16-2012 [Description] | SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ROTATING IMAGE TILES USING LINE SEGMENT READ BUFFERS - An embodiment generally relates to a device for rotating image tiles using line segment read buffers. The device comprises an image memory configured to store an image and a plurality of buffers, wherein the image comprises a plurality of tiles. The plurality of buffers comprises line segment read buffers configured to interface with the image memory to read line segments of the plurality of tiles from the image memory. A rotator logic module is configured to micro-rotate the line segments, aggregate the line segments as rotated tiles, and macro-rotate the rotated tiles to determine an address of the image memory at which to write the rotated tiles. Write buffers are configured to write the rotated tiles to the image memory at the determined address. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20120269611 [Published] 10-25-2012 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR JOB SEPARATION IN HIGH VOLUME DOCUMENT SCANNING - A method for job separation in a high volume document scanning is provided. The method includes monitoring a document receiver with a monitor device to determine when a batch of documents has been received by the document receiver and in response to the monitor device determining the batch of documents has been received by the document receiver, automatically inserting a job separation document with a separation document inserter at an end of the batch to separate the batch of documents from a successive batch of documents. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20130066756 [Published] 03-14-2013 [Description] | METHOD FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION FOR COPY PATH BILLING - Disclosed is a processor-implemented method for processing image data representing a document using an image processing apparatus. The processor receives image data, determines the classifications and counts of pixels in the image data (e.g., in device independent space that are degrees of neutral or non-neutral), classifies the image data into a category based on the determination of classifications and counts of pixels, and determines a billing structure for the image data based on the classification of image data. The classification can be performed on the image data prior to conversion into device dependent space. For example, by counting true color, neutral, non-neutral, and fuzzy color pixels and comparing them to thresholds, the image data can be classified as neutral or very colorful. By classifying images earlier in the image path, errors in billing are reduced. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20130166477 [Published] 06-27-2013 [Description] | BILLING METHOD FOR COPY PATH IMAGES - Disclosed is a processor-implemented method for processing image data of a document using an apparatus. The processor determines pixel classifications and counts for each classification, classifies the image, selects a billing tier for which to bill the image, determines counts of pixels for marking to output the image (e.g., in device dependent space), and then can adjust from the selected billing tier to a different billing tier based on the image classification (e.g., and/or using determined counts of pixels for each classification and determined counts of pixels for marking). Counts of pixels can be adjusted using an offset, or calculated using a combination of the determined counts (e.g., combining counts from both independent and dependent spaces). By adjusting the tier at which to bill data, more accurate billing can be implemented for documents with contone or grayscale image data, for example, with greater customer satisfaction. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20130235395 [Published] 09-12-2013 [Description] | INTEGRATED COLOR DETECTION AND COLOR PIXEL COUNTING FOR BILLING - Disclosed herein are a method and an image processing apparatus implementing the method for color pixel counting in documents by integrating color detection and counting. The method determines if pixels are neutral (e.g., gray) or non-neutral (i.e., color). Windows are used to analyze the pixels. For each window, a number of pixels with at least one color plane ON are counted, as well as a number of ON pixels in each color plane. The windows are determined to be neutral or color. A billable count of color pixels is determined based on the neutrality of the windows. Based on the billable count of color pixels, a bill for outputting the document is determined. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20130311403 [Published] 11-21-2013 [Description] | CONTONE DOMAIN COLOR PIXEL COUNTING FOR COLOR AREA COVERAGE BASED BILLING - Disclosed herein are a method and a system implementing the method for billing using color pixel counting in documents or image in the contone domain. The method includes using the intensity or density levels (e.g., 0 to 255) for each color of each pixel of interest in the contone domain to calculate one or more probability values that one or more output colorants are provided at its location in the binary domain. The probabilities determined based on the contone color domain data are used to estimate an overall area coverage of color pixels in the document, which can be used to determine a billing structure or cost for outputting the document. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140002459 [Published] 01-02-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING RESOLUTION EXPANSION WITH HIGH QUALITY EDGE ENHANCEMENT | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016140 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | DOT GROWTH SYSTEM AND METHOD - The present disclosure relates to a method and system for processing isolated dots of an image to be printed by a printer. The method includes detecting whether pixels corresponding to an isolated dot in the image are in an on state. A first sum of pixels that are in an on state in a first pixel ring surrounding the pixels corresponding to the isolated dot when the pixels in the isolated dot are detected to be in the on state is determined. The first sum of pixels in the first pixel ring that are in the on state is compared with a first threshold sum. A first number of pixels in at least a second pixel ring either comprising of or surrounding the pixels corresponding to the isolated dot are turned on when the first sum of pixels in the on state is less than the first threshold sum. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016144 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISOLATED DOT DETECTION AND GROWTH IN A DOCUMENT IMAGE - A method for detecting and growing isolated dots in a document image having a plurality of pixels is provided. The method includes isolating the pixels of the image to form a plurality of windows, each window having a target pixel; detecting an isolated dot in the received image; identifying a dot growth factor to grow the detected isolated dot in the received image; using the dot growth factor to identify tiered pixel patterns from a plurality of predefined, tiered pixel patterns, wherein each of the tiered pixel patterns having a predetermined dot growth factor; comparing the pixels within each window to the pixel patterns within the identified tier to identify a match between the pixels within the window and at least one of the pixel patterns; and changing a pixel value of the target pixel, when a match is identified, to grow the isolated dot by the dot growth factor. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016145 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | DOT GROWTH SYSTEM AND METHOD - The present disclosure relates to a method and system for processing isolated dots of an image to be printed by a printer. The method includes generating a random number, determining whether a target pixel is to be turned on and enabled for printing, determining a sum of pixels surrounding the target pixel in a plurality of pixels in a scanline of the image, the target pixel corresponding to an isolated dot in an input image, that are in an on state, the on state defined by a higher binary logic level relative to a binary logic level corresponding to a turned off pixel, determining a numerical value stored in a lookup table using the determined sum of pixels that are in the turned on state surrounding the target pixel as an index to the lookup table, and comparing the generated random number to the determined numerical value. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016146 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | ISOLATED HOLE DETECTION AND GROWTH - The present disclosure relates to a method and system for processing isolated holes in an image to be printed or displayed. The method includes generating a random number lying in a finite range of numbers, determining whether a target pixel is to be turned off and enabled for printing as a hole, determining a sum of pixels surrounding a target pixel in a plurality of pixels in a scanline of the image, the target pixel corresponding to an isolated hole in an input image, that are in an on state, the on state defined by a higher binary logic level relative to a binary logic level corresponding to a turned off pixel, determining a numerical value stored in a lookup table in a memory unit coupled to the processor using the determined number of pixels that are in the turned on state surrounding the target pixel. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016157 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | ISOLATED HOLE DETECTION AND GROWTH - The present disclosure relates to a method and system for processing isolated holes in an image to be printed or displayed. The method includes detecting whether pixels corresponding to an isolated hole in the image are in an off state, determining a sum of pixels that are in an on state in a first pixel ring surrounding the pixels corresponding to the isolated hole when the one or more pixels in the isolated hole are detected to be in the off state, comparing the sum of pixels in the pixel ring that are in the on state with a threshold sum, turning off a number of pixels in at least another pixel ring either comprising of or surrounding the pixels when the first sum of pixels in the on state is greater than the threshold sum, and outputting the isolated hole including the turned off first number of pixels. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140016819 [Published] 01-16-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISOLATED HOLE DETECTION AND GROWTH IN A DOCUMENT IMAGE - A method for detecting and growing isolated holes in a document image having a plurality of pixels is provided. The method includes isolating the pixels of the image to form a plurality of windows, each window having a target pixel; identifying a hole growth factor to grow an isolated hole in the received image; using the hole growth factor to identify tiered pixel patterns from a plurality of predefined, tiered pixel patterns, wherein each of the tiered pixel patterns having a predetermined hole growth factor; comparing the pixels within each window to the pixel patterns within the identified tier to identify a match between the pixels within the window and at least one of the pixel patterns; and changing a pixel value of the target pixel, when a match is identified, to grow the isolated hole by the hole growth factor. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140049799 [Published] 02-20-2014 [Description] | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC SHARPNESS CONTROL IN SYSTEM USING BINARY TO CONTINUOUS TONE CONVERSION - Embodiments relate to systems and methods for dynamic sharpness control in system using binary to continuous tone conversion. Image data can be processed in the image path of a copier, printer, or other device to enhance sharpness based on user settings. The image can originate in a high-resolution and/or high-color format. The user can select sharpness values to provide better rendered detail. A front-end high-pass 2D filter can be adjusted in response to the settings. A binarized version of the image data is produced in the downstream path. At the back of the image path, the image would conventionally be sent through a binary data to extended contone (BDEC) low-pass filter, set to a fixed level, to produce contone output, counteracting the user's sharpness settings. Instead of applying a fixed back-end filter, that stage can be dynamically adjusted to correspond to the user's sharpness settings, reducing the low-pass effect proportionately. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140050269 [Published] 02-20-2014 [Description] | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMPUTATION-EFFICIENT IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE - Embodiments relate to systems and methods for a computation-efficient image processing system architecture. Image data can be transmitted from a computer, online service, and/or other image source to an output device having a set of image processing modules in two or more image paths, including an edge detection module and a video decoding module. The edge detection module can produce edge tag output, and the video decoding module, operating in parallel, can generate decoded video output. The edge tag output and decoded video output can be transmitted to a set of downstream image processing modules, including modules for color trapping, edge smoothing, and other operations. Because earlier processing stages share information with downstream modules which require the same or related data, redundant processing can be reduced or eliminated. Complex image operations can therefore be carried out, and high-quality output can be generated, without sacrificing responsiveness. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140125681 [Published] 05-08-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENABLING PARALLEL PROCESSING OF PIXELS IN AN IMAGE - A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and apparatus for enabling parallel processing of pixels in an image are disclosed. For example, the method performs, via a multiple core processor, a one-dimensional error diffusion on the pixels in the image to reduce a number of bits per pixel to a value lower than an initial number of bits per pixel and greater than one, and performs a two-dimensional error diffusion on the pixels in the image that have undergone the one-dimensional error diffusion, to reduce the number of bits per pixel to one bit per pixel. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140140614 [Published] 05-22-2014 [Description] | COLOR PIXEL COUNTING FOR TIERED BILLING IN OUTPUT JOBS - A processor-implemented method for processing image data of a document using an apparatus or medium. The processor determines a billable color pixel count in an image by determining a first count of color pixels in the image data in device independent space (e.g., fuzzy and true color counts using a neutral page determination) and a second count of color pixels in device dependent space (e.g., binary CMYK based count). The first and second counts are transformed and a minimum of the transformation is used as the billable count. Based on the disclosed implementation, billing accuracy for outputting color documents is improved and flexibility in tier-based billing is preserved. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140268185 [Published] 09-18-2014 [Description] | INDIVIDUALIZING REDUCTION OF ORIGINAL PAGES IN N-UP COPYING OR PRINTING - In response to N-up instructions methods and systems analyze the sizes of printable items within full-size pages to be printed, and determine the minimum size to which each of the full-size pages can be reduced to keep all the printable items above a minimum print item or font size. Because different pages of the print/copy job can have differently sized printable items, at least two of the full-size pages can have a different minimum size to which they can be reduced. Such methods and systems automatically reduce the sizes of the full-size pages (as limited by each potentially different minimum size of each different full-size page) to produce reduced-size pages that will be combined on output pages. Again, because each different full-size page can have a different minimum size, at least two of the full-size pages can be reduced by different reduction amounts during the reduction process. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140314334 [Published] 10-23-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FINER CONTROL IN THIN LINE GROWTH - A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and apparatus for providing controlling a thin line growth are disclosed. For example, the method receives an image in a first resolution, wherein each pixel of a plurality of pixels within the image is marked with a first tag and a second tag, wherein the first tag determines whether each pixel is on or off in the image and the second tag determines whether a thin line growth for each pixel is on or off in the image and produces a second image in a second resolution based upon the image in the first resolution, wherein the thin line is grown by turning on each pixel in a sub-line that is adjacent to a different pixel from a different sub-line having the first tag on and the second tag of the each pixel in the sub-line is on. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140317345 [Published] 10-23-2014 [Description] | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AN EFFICIENT HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF DICTIONARY BASED LOSSLESS COMPRESSION - A method, computer readable medium, and apparatus for implementing a compression are disclosed. For example, the method receives a first portion of an input data at a first register, determines a first address based upon the first portion of the input data, reads the first address in a memory to determine if a value stored in the first address is zero, stores a code for the first address of the memory in the first register if the value of the first address is zero, receives a second portion of the input data at a second register, determines a second address based upon the second portion of the input data in the memory, obtains the code from the first register if the second address and the first address are the same and writes the code from the first register in the first address of the memory. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140347700 [Published] 11-27-2014 [Description] | COLOR REGISTRATION ERROR COMPENSATION IN COLOR PRINTING - A multicolor image can include multiple overlaid items including a black region covering a color region. Raster image processing adds the color data to color pixels of the raster data print page uniformly across the area of the raster data print page that corresponds to the color region of the multicolor image, and adds the black data to over-print pixels (where the black region covers the color region in the multicolor image). Such over-print pixels include both the color data and the black data. The color data (but not the black data) is removed from the over-print pixels that are positioned a preset pixel distance from non-black color pixels. The raster data page is output from the processor device to a printing engine, and the printing device prints the raster data page on print media to produce a physically printed reproduction of the multicolor image. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20140368886 [Published] 12-18-2014 [Description] | BLACK TRAPPING METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR BINARY IMAGES - Provided are black trapping methods, apparatus and systems for binary images. According to one exemplary method, black trapping color image data is performed by incorporating a set of trapping condition logical operations. Specifically, edge checking is based on estimated contone color values and density checking based on a binary bitmap. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20150077808 [Published] 03-19-2015 [Description] | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING CONTINUOUS TONE VALUES FROM RENDERED BINARY INPUT - A method and system for estimating continuous tone values associated with input pixels in a color image are provided. The method includes receiving binarized halftone image data representing a color image, wherein the color image has a plurality of input pixels; and estimating the continuous tone values associated with each of the input pixels by: establishing a window comprising a pixel of interest and neighboring pixels in the binarized halftone image data, wherein the window comprises a plurality of sub-windows and wherein each sub-window has a plurality of predetermined number of rows and columns of pixels; and processing the binarized halftone image data in both a process direction and a cross-process direction using the window such that the processing is performed for one of the pixels in each of the rows within the sub-window and the processing is skipped for the remaining pixels in that row of that sub-window. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
63fb46d6_bster_US___Patent_applications__Description | [Patent application number] 20150085320 [Published] 03-26-2015 [Description] | IMAGE PROCESSING BASED ON AUTOMATIC IMAGE-TYPE DETECTION - Methods and systems divide an image into image blocks, determine a number of high-variation blocks within valid image blocks, determine a page variance measure by dividing the number of high-variation blocks by the total number of valid image blocks, and classify the image as comprising a halftone and/or text image if the page variance measure exceeds a halftone threshold. Such methods and systems classify the image as being a continuous tone image if the page variance measure does not exceed the halftone threshold and a text index is below a text index threshold, and classify the image as being a continuous tone and text image if the page variance measure does not exceed the halftone threshold and the text index is not below the text index threshold. Further, such methods and systems select an image processing mode based on such image classifications. | [] | Xing Li, Webster US - Patent applications | Description | http://www.faqs.org/patents/inventor/xing-li-webster-us-1/ | 30/1438042986625.58_20150728002306-00113-ip-10-236-191-2_427336669_2.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] Guaranteed [Using an Estate agent] Other buyers can drop out [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We guarantee the sale | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] A genuine quick sale [Using an Estate agent] Average sale is within 6 months [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | Within 7 days if required | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] Hassle free service [Using an Estate agent] Estate agent sales can be time consuming and uncertain [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We take care of everything, keeping the process as hassle free as possible. | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] No Legal fees to pay [Using an Estate agent] You must pay a number of fees including all legal fees [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We cover all of these (solicitor fees up to £500) | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] No estate agent fees to pay [Using an Estate agent] Typically, Estate agents fees are around 2% [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We do not charge any commission | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] We pay the valuation fee [Using an Estate agent] Estate agent will charge approx £300+ for a RICs valuation [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We will pay this for you | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] No hidden fees or false promises [Using an Estate agent] Other costs, chain breaking or further issues can materialise later [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We stick to the agreement to completion. | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] Confidentiality [Using an Estate agent] Public viewings and other parts of the chain just mean more work and stress for you [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | No public viewings or boards are required, we are 100% confidential | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
f01a7678__Quick__The_BENEFITS_explained__Using_House_Quick_Sell_ | [Benefit] Any situation [Using an Estate agent] Estate agents may not want to sell your property and are not flexible [Using House-Quick-Sell®] | We will buy your house regardless of the condition and are willing to be flexible to suit your needs | [] | Selling Your Home Quick: The BENEFITS explained | Using House-Quick-Sell® | http://www.house-quick-sell.co.uk/benefits.htm | 14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00328-ip-10-236-191-2_513182337_0.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] title [Dublin Core] Title [Definition] | A name given to the resource | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] title alternative [Dublin Core] Title.Alternative [Definition] | Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] identifier [Dublin Core] Identifier [Authorities] URL, URN [Definition] | An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] creator [Dublin Core] Creator [Authorities] PND GKD [Definition] | A person or organisation primarily responsible for making the content of the resource | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] contributor [Dublin Core] Contributor [Authorities] PND GKD [Definition] | A person or organisation responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] publisher [Dublin Core] Publisher [Authorities] PND GKD [Definition] | A person, organisation or service responsible for making the resource available. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] distributor [Dublin Core] Description [Authorities] PND GKD [Definition] | Organisation that supplies technical access to a resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] language [Dublin Core] Language [Authorities] ISO 639-2 SWD [Definition] | The language of the intellectual content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] abstract [Dublin Core] Description.Abstract [Definition] | A summary of the content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] review [Dublin Core] Description.Abstract [Definition] | If available, a comment or review on the resource (of external origin). | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] subject [Dublin Core] Subject [Authorities] Controlled Terms; DAI-Thes, AEB, RIA, OEANE, TUAT, NEAEHL, EncIr [Definition] | classification of the content with common terms of Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Classical Archaeology and Egyptology. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] region [Dublin Core] Coverage.Spatial [Authorities] Controlled Terms; DAI-Thes., AEB, OEANE, NEAEHL, EncIr [Definition] | Spatial location (a place name or geographic coordinates) of the intellectual content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] time period (Ancient Near Eastern Studies and Egyptology) [Dublin Core] Coverage.Temporal [Authorities] Controlled Terms; AEB, RIA, OEANE, TUAT, NEAEHL, EncIr [Definition] | Temporal characteristics (a period label, date, or date range) of the intellectual content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] sourcetype [Dublin Core] Type [Definition] | The nature or genre of the content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] descriptor [Dublin Core] Subject [Authorities] SWD [Definition] | The topic of the resource, taken from the controlled vocabulary of the SWD. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] keyword [Dublin Core] Subject [Authorities] AAT [Definition] | Keywords from the title or description information, or from within a text resource (English vocabulary). | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] DDC [Dublin Core] DDC [Authorities] DDC [Definition] | Classified with Dewey Decimal Classification | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] table of contents [Dublin Core] Description. TableOfContents [Definition] | A list of subunits of the content of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] frequency [Definition] | The frequency with which items are published. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] ISBN / ISSN [Authorities] ISBN, ISSN [Definition] | Reference to the resource by ISBN or ISSN. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] date created [Dublin Core] Date.Created [Authorities] ISO 8601 [Definition] | Date of creation of the resource. | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
d8fc5aee_Sisyphos__Definition | [Data element] date submitted [Dublin Core] Date.Submitted [Authorities] ISO 8601 [Definition] | Date of submission of the resource (e.g. thesis, articles, etc.). | [] | Sisyphos | Definition | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/helios/sisyphos/Englisch/erfassungskategorien.html | 27/1438042989826.86_20150728002309-00150-ip-10-236-191-2_802381973_1.json |
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