unpredictable/unpredictable_unique · Datasets at Hugging Face

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654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1863 [Candidate Moment] Emile and Pierre Martin develop the Siemens-Martin open-hearth furnace process. [Significance]	Produces large quantities of basic steel by heating a combination of steel scrap and iron ore with gas burners--helping to make steel the world's most recycled metal.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1863 [Candidate Moment] Henry Clifton Sorby uses light microscopy to reveal the microstructure of steel. [Significance]	Leads to the use of photomicrography with metals and the science of metallurgy.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1864 [Candidate Moment] Dmitri Mendeleev devises the Periodic Table of Elements. [Significance]	Introduces the ubiquitous reference tool of materials scientists and engineers.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1867 [Candidate Moment] Alfred Nobel patents dynamite. [Significance]	Proves of immeasurable assistance in conducting large-scale mining.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1876 [Candidate Moment] J. Willard Gibbs publishes the first part of the two-part paper "On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances." [Significance]	Provides a basis for understanding modern thermodynamics and physical chemistry.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1878 [Candidate Moment] William Siemens patents the arc-type electric furnace. [Significance]	Leads to the modern electric arc furnace, which is the principle furnace type for the modern electric production of steel.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1880 [Candidate Moment] Pierre Manhès constructs the first working converter for copper matte. [Significance]	Initiates the modern period of copper making.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1886 [Candidate Moment] Charles Martin Hall and Paul H é roult independently and simultaneously discover the electrolytic reduction of alumina into aluminum. [Significance]	Provides the processing foundation for the proliferation of aluminum for commercial applications	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1890 [Candidate Moment] Adolf Martens examines the microstructure of a hard steel alloy and finds that, unlike many inferior steels that show little coherent patterning, this steel had many varieties of patterns, especially banded regions of differently oriented microcrystals. [Significance]	Initiates the use of microscopy to identify the crystal structures in metals and correlate these observations to the physical properties of the material.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1896 [Candidate Moment] Pierre and Marie Curie discover radioactivity. [Significance]	Marks the beginning of modern-era studies on spontaneous radiation and applications of radioactivity for civilian and military applications.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1898 [Candidate Moment] William Roberts-Austen develops the phase diagram for iron and carbon. [Significance]	Initiates work on the most significant phase diagram in metallurgy, providing the foundation for the indispensable tool for other material systems.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1900 [Candidate Moment] Johann August Brinell develops a test to estimate the hardness of metals that involves pressing a steel ball or diamond cone against the specimen. [Significance]	Establishes a reliable (and still commonly used) method to determine the hardness properties of virtually all materials.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1901 [Candidate Moment] Charles Vincent Potter develops the flotation process to separate metallic sulfide minerals from otherwise unusable minerals. [Significance]	Opens the opportunity for the large-scale recovery of metals from increasingly difficult-to-treat low-grade ores from mining operations.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1904 [Candidate Moment] Leon Guillet develops the alloying compositions of the first stainless steels. [Significance]	Expands the versatility of steel for use in corrosive environments.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1906 [Candidate Moment] Alfred Wilm discovers the precipitation hardening of aluminum alloys. [Significance]	Yields the "hard aluminum" duraluminum, the first high-strength aluminum alloy.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1909 [Candidate Moment] Leo Baekeland synthesizes the thermosetting hard plastic Bakelite. [Significance]	Marks the beginning of the "plastic age" and the modern plastics industry.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1909 [Candidate Moment] William D. Coolidge devises ductile tungsten wire, using a powder metallurgical approach, for use as an energy-efficient, high-lumen lighting filament. [Significance]	Spurs the rapid expansion of electric lamps and initiates the science of modern powder metallurgy.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1911 [Candidate Moment] Kammerlingh Omnes discovers superconductivity while studying pure metals at very low temperatures. [Significance]	Forms the basis for modern discoveries in low- and high-temperature superconductors and resulting high-performance applications.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1912 [Candidate Moment] Max von Laue discovers the diffraction of x-rays by crystals. [Significance]	Creates means to characterize crystal structures and inspires W.H. Bragg and W.L Bragg in developing the theory of diffraction by crystals, providing insight into the effects of crystal structure on material properties.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1912 [Candidate Moment] Albert Sauveur publishes Metallography and Heat Treatment of Iron and Steel. [Significance]	Promulgates the "processing-structure-properties" paradigm that guides the materials science and engineering field.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1913 [Candidate Moment] Niels Bohr publishes his model of atomic structure. [Significance]	Introduces the theory that electrons travel in discrete orbits around the atom's nucleus, with the chemical properties of the element being largely determined by the number of electrons in each of the outer orbits.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1918 [Candidate Moment] Jan Czochralski publishes the paper "Ein Neues Verfahren zur Messung des Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit der Metalle" ("A New Method for the Measurement of the Crystallization Rate of Metals"), in which he describes a method of growing metallic monocrystals. [Significance]	Becomes the method of choice for growing high-performance materials, such as the silicon crystals used in the semiconductor computer chip industry.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1920 [Candidate Moment] A.A. Griffith publishes "The Phenomenon of Rupture and Flow in Solids," which casts the problem of fracture in terms of energy balance. [Significance]	Gives rise to the field of fracture mechanics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1920 [Candidate Moment] Hermann Staudinger publishes work that states that polymers are long chains of short repeating molecular units linked by covalent bonds. [Significance]	Paves the way for the birth of the field of polymer chemistry.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1923 [Candidate Moment] John B. Tytus invents the continuous hot-strip rolling of steel. [Significance]	Provides the basis for the inexpensive, large-scale manufacturing of sheet and plate products.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1923 [Candidate Moment] Karl Schroter invents cemented carbides as a class of materials. [Significance]	Provides the basis for the workhorse materials of the tool and metal-cutting industries.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1925 [Candidate Moment] Cornelius H. Keller patents alkyl xanthates sulfide collectors. [Significance]	Begins a revolution in sulfide mineral flotation, turning worthless mineral deposits into bonanzas.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1925 [Candidate Moment] Werner Heisenberg develops matrix mechanics and Erwin Schrödinger invents wave mechanics and the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation for atoms. [Significance]	Forms the basis of quantum mechanics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1926 [Candidate Moment] Waldo Lonsbury Semon invents plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC). [Significance]	Becomes one of the world's most versatile and widely used construction materials.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1926 [Candidate Moment] Paul Merica patents the addition of small amounts of aluminum to Ni-Cr alloy to create the first "superalloy." [Significance]	Leads to the commercialization of the jet engine, along with increased efficiency for modern power turbine machinery.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer experimentally confirm the wave nature of the electron. [Significance]	Provides fundamental work necessary for much of today's solid-state electronics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Siegfried Junghans perfects a process for the continuous casting of nonferrous metal. [Significance]	Provides the basis for commercial exploitation of high-volume continuous casting.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Arnold Sommerfeld applies quantum statistics to the Drude model of electrons in metals and develops the free-electron theory of metals. [Significance]	Supplies a simple model for the behavior of electrons in a crystal structure of a metallic solid and contributes to the foundation of solid-state theory.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1928 [Candidate Moment] Fritz Pfleumer patents magnetic tape. [Significance]	Establishes the technology and leads to many subsequent innovations for data storage.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1932 [Candidate Moment] Arne Olander discovers the shape-memory effect in an alloy of gold and cadmium. [Significance]	Leads to the development of the commercial shape-memory alloys that are employed in medical and other applications.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1933 [Candidate Moment] Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska build the first transmission electron microscope. [Significance]	Accesses new length scales and enables improved understanding of material structure.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1934 [Candidate Moment] Egon Orowan, Michael Polyani, and G.I. Taylor, in three independent papers, propose that the plastic deformation of ductile materials could be explained in terms of the theory of dislocations. [Significance]	Provides critical insight toward developing the modern science of solid mechanics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1935 [Candidate Moment] Wallace Hume Carothers, Julian Hill, and other researchers patent the polymer nylon. [Significance]	Greatly reduces the demand for silk and serves as the impetus for the rapid development of polymers.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1935 [Candidate Moment] Erich Schmid and Walter Boas publish Kristallplastizitaet, which details 15 years of research on plastic deformation of metallic single crystals. [Significance]	Leads to a much better understanding of plastic deformation, a critical property of metals.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1937 [Candidate Moment] Norman de Bruyne develops the composite plastic Gordon-Aerolite, which consists of high-grade flax fiber bonded together with phenolic resin. [Significance]	Paves the way for the development of fiberglass.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1937 [Candidate Moment] André Guinier and G.D. Preston independently report the observation of diffuse streaking in age-hardened aluminum-copper alloys. [Significance]	Leads to the improved understanding of precipitation-hardening mechanisms.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1939 [Candidate Moment] Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann find that they can split the nucleus of a uranium atom by bombarding it with neutrons [Significance]	Establishes nuclear fission and leads to applications in energy and atomic weapons.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1939 [Candidate Moment] Russell Ohl, George Southworth, Jack Scaff, and Henry Theuerer discover the existence of p- and n-type regions in silicon. [Significance]	Provides a necessary precursor to the invention of the transistor eight years later.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1940 [Candidate Moment] Wilhelm Kroll develops an economical process for titanium extraction. [Significance]	Establishes the primary means of producing the high-purity titanium needed for products ranging from high-performance aircraft to corrosion-resistant reactors.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1942 [Candidate Moment] Frank Spedding develops an efficient process for obtaining high-purity uranium from uranium halides. [Significance]	Enables the development of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1948 [Candidate Moment] John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley invent the transistor [Significance]	Becomes the building block for all modern electronics and the foundation for microchip and computer technology.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1951 [Candidate Moment] Bill Pfann invents zone refining. [Significance]	Enables the preparation of high-purity materials, such as the improved semiconductors critical for electronic applications.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1952 [Candidate Moment] Nick Holonyak, Jr., develops the first practical visible-spectrum light-emitting diode (LED). [Significance]	Marks the beginning of the use of III-V alloys in semiconductor devices, including heterojunctions and quantum well heterostructures.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1952 [Candidate Moment] S. Donald Stookey discovers a heat-treatment process for transforming glass objects into fine-grained ceramics. [Significance]	Leads to the introduction of Pyroceram and CorningWare.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1953 [Candidate Moment] A team in Sweden produces the first artificial diamonds by using high heat and pressure. [Significance]	Gives rise to the industrial diamond industry, with applications in machining, electronics, and a variety of other areas.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1954 [Candidate Moment] Gerald Pearson, Daryl Chapin, and Calvin Fuller unveiled the Bell Solar Battery--the world's first device to successfully convert useful amounts of sunlight directly into electricity. [Significance]	Serves as the very foundation for solar energy production as well as photo-detector technology.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1956 [Candidate Moment] Peter Hirsch and coworkers provide experimental verification by transmission electron microscopy of dislocations in materials. [Significance]	Not only is dislocation theory verified unequivocally, but the power of transmission electron microscopy in materials research is demonstrated.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1958 [Candidate Moment] Jack Kilby integrates capacitors, resistors, diodes, and transistors into a single germanium monolithic integrated circuit or "microchip." [Significance]	Makes possible microprocessors and, thereby, high-speed, efficient, convenient, affordable, and ubiquitous, computing and communications systems.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1958 [Candidate Moment] Frank VerSnyder develops the directionally solidified columnar-grained turbine blade [Significance]	Enables performance enhancements for jet engines, saving airlines millions of dollars per year in fuel costs alone.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Pol Duwez uses rapid cooling to make a gold-silicon alloy that remains amorphous at room temperature. [Significance]	Represents the first true metallic glass, which has been applied in transformer cores and offers significant potential.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Richard Feynman presents "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" at a meeting of the American Physical Society [Significance]	Introduces the concept of nanotechnology (while not naming it as such).	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Arthur Robert von Hippel publishes Molecular Science and Molecular Engineering. [Significance]	Creates an emerging discipline aimed at designing new materials on the basis of molecular understanding.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1964 [Candidate Moment] Stephanie Kwolek invents the high-strength, low-weight plastic Kevlar. [Significance]	Improves the performance of tires, boat shells, body armor, components for the aerospace industry, and more.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1965 [Candidate Moment] Cambridge Instruments introduces a commercial scanning electron microscope. [Significance]	Provides an improved method for the high-resolution imaging of surfaces at greater magnifications and with much greater depth of field than possible with light microscopy.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1966 [Candidate Moment] Karl J. Strnat and coworkers discover magneto-crystalline anisotropy in rare-earth cobalt intermetallic compounds. [Significance]	Leads to the fabrication of high-performance permanent magnets of samarium-cobalt and, later, neodymium-iron-boron for use in electronic devices and other areas.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1969 [Candidate Moment] Larry Hench and colleagues develop bioactive glass for orthopedic use. [Significance]	Changes the paradigm in biomaterials to include interfacial bonding of the implant with host tissues.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1970 [Candidate Moment] James Fergason, utilizing the twisted nematic field effect, makes first operating liquid crystal displays. [Significance]	Completely redefines many products and applications, including computer displays, medical and industrial devices, and the vast array of consumer electronics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1970 [Candidate Moment] Bob Maurer, Peter Schultz and Donald Keck invent low-loss optical fiber. [Significance]	Provides the basis for the increased bandwidth that revolutionized telecommunications.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1977 [Candidate Moment] Hideki Shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid, and Alan Heeger announce the discovery of electrically conducting organic polymers. [Significance]	Leads to the development of flat panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes, solar panels, and optical amplifiers.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1981 [Candidate Moment] Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Karl Binnig invent the scanning tunneling microscope. [Significance]	Provides three-dimensional atomic-scale images of metal surfaces and quickly becomes widely used in research to characterize surface roughness and observe surface defects.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1985 [Candidate Moment] Robert Curl, Jr., Richard Smalley, and Harold Walter Kroto discover that some carbon arranges itself in the form of soccer-ball-shaped molecules with 60 atoms called buckminsterfullerenes or "buckyballs." [Significance]	Opens the possibility that carbon can assume an almost infinite number of different structures.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1987 [Candidate Moment] Paul Chu creates a superconducting yttrium-barium-copper oxide ceramic. [Significance]	Opens the possibility of large-scale application of superconducting materials	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1989 [Candidate Moment] Don Eigler spells out "IBM" with individual xenon atoms using a scanning tunneling electron microscope [Significance]	Demonstrates that atoms can be manipulated one by one, the basis for "bottoms-up" production of nanostructures.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1991 [Candidate Moment] Sumio Iijima discovers nanotubes, carbon atoms arranged in tubular structures. [Significance]	Creates expectations of important structural and nonstructural applications as nanotubes are about 100 times stronger than steel at just a sixth of the weight while also possessing unusual heat and conductivity characteristics.	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance	[Date] 1991 [Candidate Moment] Eli Yablonovich produces "photonic crystals" by drilling holes in a crystalline material so that light of a certain wavelength cannot propagate in the material. [Significance]	Forms a basis for the development of "photonic transistors."	[]	Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering	Significance	http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/mail/help/intl/en/features.html [Description]	newest features	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] www.google.com/enterprise/apps/business/campaign/personal_gmail.html?utm_source=gmail_promo&utm_medium=et&utm_campaign=WW--2012q3--ww_apps_smb_et_2012-gmailloginpage:70160000000jf0oaag&utm_content=en_US [Description]	Learn more	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/gmail.html#utm_medium=et&utm_source=gmail-signin-en&utm_campaign=crossnav [Description]	Gmail for Work	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/mail/help/intl/en/terms.html [Description]	Terms & Privacy	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/support/?hl=en [Description]	Help	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description	[Cloud Servers] omega3burger.com [Description]	Just Created	[ [ "n", "e", "w", "e", "s", "t", " ", "f", "e", "a", "t", "u", "r", "e", "s" ], [ "L", "e", "a", "r", "n", " ", "m", "o", "r", "e" ], [ "G", "m", "a", "i", "l", " ", "f", "o", "r", " ", "W", "o", "r", "k" ], [ "T", "e", "r", "m", "s", " ", "&", " ", "P", "r", "i", "v", "a", "c", "y" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ], [ "J", "u", "s", "t", " ", "C", "r", "e", "a", "t", "e", "d" ] ]	Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com	Description	http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00175-ip-10-236-191-2_104421956_2.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] Commerce [2] Economics [1]	Computer Education	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] English [2] Geography [1]	Fine Arts	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] Hindi [2] Home Science [1]	History	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] Mathematics [2] Music [1]	Physical Education	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] Political Science [2] Punjabi [1]	Public Administration	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1	[0] Science [1]	Social Studies	[ [ "C", "o", "m", "p", "u", "t", "e", "r", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "F", "i", "n", "e", " ", "A", "r", "t", "s" ], [ "H", "i", "s", "t", "o", "r", "y" ], [ "P", "h", "y", "s", "i", "c", "a", "l", " ", "E", "d", "u", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "P", "u", "b", "l", "i", "c", " ", "A", "d", "m", "i", "n", "i", "s", "t", "r", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l", " ", "S", "t", "u", "d", "i", "e", "s" ] ]	B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara	1	http://www.chitkara.edu.in/education/b-ed	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00116-ip-10-236-191-2_376059580_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] An overview of the Guild, with detail on it's Leadership, Ranks, operations and procedures. [Section]	Guild	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] Specifics on Guild Rules and Guild Principles [Section]	Guild Rules	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] Information about different Guild Departments. [Section]	Guild Departments	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] Guides and reference material related to Game Play [Section]	Game Play	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] Social stuff like humor, avatar galleries and role play. [Section]	Social	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section	[Description] Help on how to use this wiki, and standards for authoring pages. [Section]	Help	[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]	Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege	Section	http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] array() [Description] Send an email notification to $_CONF['site_email'] when a new story, comment, trackback or pingback has been submitted or a new user has registered with the site. The array() can hold any combination of the strings 'story', 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', and 'user' (separated by commas), depending on which notification(s) you want. Example: array('story','user'); would send notifications when a new story has been submitted or a new user has registered. No notifications would be sent, for example, for new comments. [Variable]	notification	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] 0 [Description] Geeklog can emulate a cronjob, i.e. trigger a certain action at a given time. The code to be executed can be provided by a plugin or through the CUSTOM_runScheduledTask function in your lib-custom.php. The value given is in seconds and specifies the interval in which the code should be executed (e.g. 86400 for daily activation). Please note that to trigger this action, you will need to have someone visit your site at around the specified time. On a site with few visitors, the code may only be executed with considerable delay. Set to 0 to disable. [Variable]	cron_schedule_interval	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] 0 [Description] If set to 1, disables the autotags. I.e. the special tags in square brackets (e.g. [story:]) will not be interpreted any more. [Variable]	disable_autolinks	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] true [Description] Whether or not URLs in plain-text posting should automatically be turned into clickable links. [Variable]	clickable_links	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] 50 [Description] Maximum text length of clickable URLs. If 0 then there is no maximum length. [Variable]	linktext_maxlen	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] false [Description] If enabled and supported by both the browser and the webserver, HTML output will be compressed before sending it to the browser. This will typically result in much smaller amounts of data to be sent (usually between 20% and 25%, compared to the uncompressed output). It may, however, result in slightly more load on the webserver. For now, this feature should be considered experimental and hasn't been implemented for all HTML output yet. [Variable]	disable_compressed_output	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] DENY [Description] Protection against Clickjacking: This option indicates that the site's content should not be displayed in a frame. This only works, however, when the visitor's browser respects the X-FRAME-OPTIONS HTTP header. Options are to disallow all framing (Strict), only allow framing from within the same site (Same Origin), or to allow all framing (disabled). We strongly suggest not to disable this option. [Variable]	frame_options	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] 7 [Description] Maximum number of pages to show for the page navigation. Minimum of 3 pages to a maximum of 20 pages allowed. [Variable]	page_navigation_max_pages	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] 0 [Description] The default cache time for a block. Possible values: 1 or more = Amount of seconds a block will be cached before it is regenerated and saved again to a new cache file. 0 = Not cached. Block is always regenerated. -1 = Always cached and only regenerated when the block is updated and saved through the block editor. [Variable]	default_cache_time_block	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable	[Default Value] false [Description] Whether or not to automatically create an id based on the title. This is used by the Article, Topic and Staticpage Editors (and other plugins that support it) and it automatically updates the id field when the user types in a Title. [Variable]	titletoid	[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]	Geeklog Documentation - Configuration	Variable	https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html	14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json
aaff8e41_A____Windows_2000_Fundamentals__Action	[Step-by-step Instructions] Boot from CD [Action]	Reboot the PC	[]	A+ > Windows 2000 Fundamentals	Action	http://www.talktoanit.com/A+/aplus-website/lessons-win2000.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00018-ip-10-236-191-2_735456953_3.json
aaff8e41_A____Windows_2000_Fundamentals__Action	[Step-by-step Instructions] At the "Welcome to Setup" screen, press F10 or press 'R' to repair. [Action]	Start the Recovery Console	[]	A+ > Windows 2000 Fundamentals	Action	http://www.talktoanit.com/A+/aplus-website/lessons-win2000.html	14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00018-ip-10-236-191-2_735456953_3.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1863 [Candidate Moment] Emile and Pierre Martin develop the Siemens-Martin open-hearth furnace process. [Significance]

Produces large quantities of basic steel by heating a combination of steel scrap and iron ore with gas burners--helping to make steel the world's most recycled metal.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1863 [Candidate Moment] Henry Clifton Sorby uses light microscopy to reveal the microstructure of steel. [Significance]

Leads to the use of photomicrography with metals and the science of metallurgy.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1864 [Candidate Moment] Dmitri Mendeleev devises the Periodic Table of Elements. [Significance]

Introduces the ubiquitous reference tool of materials scientists and engineers.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1867 [Candidate Moment] Alfred Nobel patents dynamite. [Significance]

Proves of immeasurable assistance in conducting large-scale mining.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1876 [Candidate Moment] J. Willard Gibbs publishes the first part of the two-part paper "On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances." [Significance]

Provides a basis for understanding modern thermodynamics and physical chemistry.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1878 [Candidate Moment] William Siemens patents the arc-type electric furnace. [Significance]

Leads to the modern electric arc furnace, which is the principle furnace type for the modern electric production of steel.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1880 [Candidate Moment] Pierre Manhès constructs the first working converter for copper matte. [Significance]

Initiates the modern period of copper making.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1886 [Candidate Moment] Charles Martin Hall and Paul H é roult independently and simultaneously discover the electrolytic reduction of alumina into aluminum. [Significance]

Provides the processing foundation for the proliferation of aluminum for commercial applications

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1890 [Candidate Moment] Adolf Martens examines the microstructure of a hard steel alloy and finds that, unlike many inferior steels that show little coherent patterning, this steel had many varieties of patterns, especially banded regions of differently oriented microcrystals. [Significance]

Initiates the use of microscopy to identify the crystal structures in metals and correlate these observations to the physical properties of the material.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1896 [Candidate Moment] Pierre and Marie Curie discover radioactivity. [Significance]

Marks the beginning of modern-era studies on spontaneous radiation and applications of radioactivity for civilian and military applications.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1898 [Candidate Moment] William Roberts-Austen develops the phase diagram for iron and carbon. [Significance]

Initiates work on the most significant phase diagram in metallurgy, providing the foundation for the indispensable tool for other material systems.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1900 [Candidate Moment] Johann August Brinell develops a test to estimate the hardness of metals that involves pressing a steel ball or diamond cone against the specimen. [Significance]

Establishes a reliable (and still commonly used) method to determine the hardness properties of virtually all materials.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1901 [Candidate Moment] Charles Vincent Potter develops the flotation process to separate metallic sulfide minerals from otherwise unusable minerals. [Significance]

Opens the opportunity for the large-scale recovery of metals from increasingly difficult-to-treat low-grade ores from mining operations.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1904 [Candidate Moment] Leon Guillet develops the alloying compositions of the first stainless steels. [Significance]

Expands the versatility of steel for use in corrosive environments.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1906 [Candidate Moment] Alfred Wilm discovers the precipitation hardening of aluminum alloys. [Significance]

Yields the "hard aluminum" duraluminum, the first high-strength aluminum alloy.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1909 [Candidate Moment] Leo Baekeland synthesizes the thermosetting hard plastic Bakelite. [Significance]

Marks the beginning of the "plastic age" and the modern plastics industry.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1909 [Candidate Moment] William D. Coolidge devises ductile tungsten wire, using a powder metallurgical approach, for use as an energy-efficient, high-lumen lighting filament. [Significance]

Spurs the rapid expansion of electric lamps and initiates the science of modern powder metallurgy.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1911 [Candidate Moment] Kammerlingh Omnes discovers superconductivity while studying pure metals at very low temperatures. [Significance]

Forms the basis for modern discoveries in low- and high-temperature superconductors and resulting high-performance applications.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1912 [Candidate Moment] Max von Laue discovers the diffraction of x-rays by crystals. [Significance]

Creates means to characterize crystal structures and inspires W.H. Bragg and W.L Bragg in developing the theory of diffraction by crystals, providing insight into the effects of crystal structure on material properties.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1912 [Candidate Moment] Albert Sauveur publishes Metallography and Heat Treatment of Iron and Steel. [Significance]

Promulgates the "processing-structure-properties" paradigm that guides the materials science and engineering field.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1913 [Candidate Moment] Niels Bohr publishes his model of atomic structure. [Significance]

Introduces the theory that electrons travel in discrete orbits around the atom's nucleus, with the chemical properties of the element being largely determined by the number of electrons in each of the outer orbits.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1918 [Candidate Moment] Jan Czochralski publishes the paper "Ein Neues Verfahren zur Messung des Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit der Metalle" ("A New Method for the Measurement of the Crystallization Rate of Metals"), in which he describes a method of growing metallic monocrystals. [Significance]

Becomes the method of choice for growing high-performance materials, such as the silicon crystals used in the semiconductor computer chip industry.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1920 [Candidate Moment] A.A. Griffith publishes "The Phenomenon of Rupture and Flow in Solids," which casts the problem of fracture in terms of energy balance. [Significance]

Gives rise to the field of fracture mechanics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1920 [Candidate Moment] Hermann Staudinger publishes work that states that polymers are long chains of short repeating molecular units linked by covalent bonds. [Significance]

Paves the way for the birth of the field of polymer chemistry.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1923 [Candidate Moment] John B. Tytus invents the continuous hot-strip rolling of steel. [Significance]

Provides the basis for the inexpensive, large-scale manufacturing of sheet and plate products.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1923 [Candidate Moment] Karl Schroter invents cemented carbides as a class of materials. [Significance]

Provides the basis for the workhorse materials of the tool and metal-cutting industries.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1925 [Candidate Moment] Cornelius H. Keller patents alkyl xanthates sulfide collectors. [Significance]

Begins a revolution in sulfide mineral flotation, turning worthless mineral deposits into bonanzas.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1925 [Candidate Moment] Werner Heisenberg develops matrix mechanics and Erwin Schrödinger invents wave mechanics and the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation for atoms. [Significance]

Forms the basis of quantum mechanics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1926 [Candidate Moment] Waldo Lonsbury Semon invents plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC). [Significance]

Becomes one of the world's most versatile and widely used construction materials.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1926 [Candidate Moment] Paul Merica patents the addition of small amounts of aluminum to Ni-Cr alloy to create the first "superalloy." [Significance]

Leads to the commercialization of the jet engine, along with increased efficiency for modern power turbine machinery.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer experimentally confirm the wave nature of the electron. [Significance]

Provides fundamental work necessary for much of today's solid-state electronics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Siegfried Junghans perfects a process for the continuous casting of nonferrous metal. [Significance]

Provides the basis for commercial exploitation of high-volume continuous casting.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1927 [Candidate Moment] Arnold Sommerfeld applies quantum statistics to the Drude model of electrons in metals and develops the free-electron theory of metals. [Significance]

Supplies a simple model for the behavior of electrons in a crystal structure of a metallic solid and contributes to the foundation of solid-state theory.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1928 [Candidate Moment] Fritz Pfleumer patents magnetic tape. [Significance]

Establishes the technology and leads to many subsequent innovations for data storage.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1932 [Candidate Moment] Arne Olander discovers the shape-memory effect in an alloy of gold and cadmium. [Significance]

Leads to the development of the commercial shape-memory alloys that are employed in medical and other applications.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1933 [Candidate Moment] Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska build the first transmission electron microscope. [Significance]

Accesses new length scales and enables improved understanding of material structure.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1934 [Candidate Moment] Egon Orowan, Michael Polyani, and G.I. Taylor, in three independent papers, propose that the plastic deformation of ductile materials could be explained in terms of the theory of dislocations. [Significance]

Provides critical insight toward developing the modern science of solid mechanics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1935 [Candidate Moment] Wallace Hume Carothers, Julian Hill, and other researchers patent the polymer nylon. [Significance]

Greatly reduces the demand for silk and serves as the impetus for the rapid development of polymers.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1935 [Candidate Moment] Erich Schmid and Walter Boas publish Kristallplastizitaet, which details 15 years of research on plastic deformation of metallic single crystals. [Significance]

Leads to a much better understanding of plastic deformation, a critical property of metals.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1937 [Candidate Moment] Norman de Bruyne develops the composite plastic Gordon-Aerolite, which consists of high-grade flax fiber bonded together with phenolic resin. [Significance]

Paves the way for the development of fiberglass.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1937 [Candidate Moment] André Guinier and G.D. Preston independently report the observation of diffuse streaking in age-hardened aluminum-copper alloys. [Significance]

Leads to the improved understanding of precipitation-hardening mechanisms.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1939 [Candidate Moment] Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann find that they can split the nucleus of a uranium atom by bombarding it with neutrons [Significance]

Establishes nuclear fission and leads to applications in energy and atomic weapons.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1939 [Candidate Moment] Russell Ohl, George Southworth, Jack Scaff, and Henry Theuerer discover the existence of p- and n-type regions in silicon. [Significance]

Provides a necessary precursor to the invention of the transistor eight years later.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1940 [Candidate Moment] Wilhelm Kroll develops an economical process for titanium extraction. [Significance]

Establishes the primary means of producing the high-purity titanium needed for products ranging from high-performance aircraft to corrosion-resistant reactors.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1942 [Candidate Moment] Frank Spedding develops an efficient process for obtaining high-purity uranium from uranium halides. [Significance]

Enables the development of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1948 [Candidate Moment] John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley invent the transistor [Significance]

Becomes the building block for all modern electronics and the foundation for microchip and computer technology.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1951 [Candidate Moment] Bill Pfann invents zone refining. [Significance]

Enables the preparation of high-purity materials, such as the improved semiconductors critical for electronic applications.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1952 [Candidate Moment] Nick Holonyak, Jr., develops the first practical visible-spectrum light-emitting diode (LED). [Significance]

Marks the beginning of the use of III-V alloys in semiconductor devices, including heterojunctions and quantum well heterostructures.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1952 [Candidate Moment] S. Donald Stookey discovers a heat-treatment process for transforming glass objects into fine-grained ceramics. [Significance]

Leads to the introduction of Pyroceram and CorningWare.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1953 [Candidate Moment] A team in Sweden produces the first artificial diamonds by using high heat and pressure. [Significance]

Gives rise to the industrial diamond industry, with applications in machining, electronics, and a variety of other areas.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1954 [Candidate Moment] Gerald Pearson, Daryl Chapin, and Calvin Fuller unveiled the Bell Solar Battery--the world's first device to successfully convert useful amounts of sunlight directly into electricity. [Significance]

Serves as the very foundation for solar energy production as well as photo-detector technology.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1956 [Candidate Moment] Peter Hirsch and coworkers provide experimental verification by transmission electron microscopy of dislocations in materials. [Significance]

Not only is dislocation theory verified unequivocally, but the power of transmission electron microscopy in materials research is demonstrated.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1958 [Candidate Moment] Jack Kilby integrates capacitors, resistors, diodes, and transistors into a single germanium monolithic integrated circuit or "microchip." [Significance]

Makes possible microprocessors and, thereby, high-speed, efficient, convenient, affordable, and ubiquitous, computing and communications systems.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1958 [Candidate Moment] Frank VerSnyder develops the directionally solidified columnar-grained turbine blade [Significance]

Enables performance enhancements for jet engines, saving airlines millions of dollars per year in fuel costs alone.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Pol Duwez uses rapid cooling to make a gold-silicon alloy that remains amorphous at room temperature. [Significance]

Represents the first true metallic glass, which has been applied in transformer cores and offers significant potential.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Richard Feynman presents "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" at a meeting of the American Physical Society [Significance]

Introduces the concept of nanotechnology (while not naming it as such).

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1959 [Candidate Moment] Arthur Robert von Hippel publishes Molecular Science and Molecular Engineering. [Significance]

Creates an emerging discipline aimed at designing new materials on the basis of molecular understanding.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1964 [Candidate Moment] Stephanie Kwolek invents the high-strength, low-weight plastic Kevlar. [Significance]

Improves the performance of tires, boat shells, body armor, components for the aerospace industry, and more.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1965 [Candidate Moment] Cambridge Instruments introduces a commercial scanning electron microscope. [Significance]

Provides an improved method for the high-resolution imaging of surfaces at greater magnifications and with much greater depth of field than possible with light microscopy.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1966 [Candidate Moment] Karl J. Strnat and coworkers discover magneto-crystalline anisotropy in rare-earth cobalt intermetallic compounds. [Significance]

Leads to the fabrication of high-performance permanent magnets of samarium-cobalt and, later, neodymium-iron-boron for use in electronic devices and other areas.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1969 [Candidate Moment] Larry Hench and colleagues develop bioactive glass for orthopedic use. [Significance]

Changes the paradigm in biomaterials to include interfacial bonding of the implant with host tissues.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1970 [Candidate Moment] James Fergason, utilizing the twisted nematic field effect, makes first operating liquid crystal displays. [Significance]

Completely redefines many products and applications, including computer displays, medical and industrial devices, and the vast array of consumer electronics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1970 [Candidate Moment] Bob Maurer, Peter Schultz and Donald Keck invent low-loss optical fiber. [Significance]

Provides the basis for the increased bandwidth that revolutionized telecommunications.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1977 [Candidate Moment] Hideki Shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid, and Alan Heeger announce the discovery of electrically conducting organic polymers. [Significance]

Leads to the development of flat panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes, solar panels, and optical amplifiers.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1981 [Candidate Moment] Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Karl Binnig invent the scanning tunneling microscope. [Significance]

Provides three-dimensional atomic-scale images of metal surfaces and quickly becomes widely used in research to characterize surface roughness and observe surface defects.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1985 [Candidate Moment] Robert Curl, Jr., Richard Smalley, and Harold Walter Kroto discover that some carbon arranges itself in the form of soccer-ball-shaped molecules with 60 atoms called buckminsterfullerenes or "buckyballs." [Significance]

Opens the possibility that carbon can assume an almost infinite number of different structures.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1987 [Candidate Moment] Paul Chu creates a superconducting yttrium-barium-copper oxide ceramic. [Significance]

Opens the possibility of large-scale application of superconducting materials

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1989 [Candidate Moment] Don Eigler spells out "IBM" with individual xenon atoms using a scanning tunneling electron microscope [Significance]

Demonstrates that atoms can be manipulated one by one, the basis for "bottoms-up" production of nanostructures.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1991 [Candidate Moment] Sumio Iijima discovers nanotubes, carbon atoms arranged in tubular structures. [Significance]

Creates expectations of important structural and nonstructural applications as nanotubes are about 100 times stronger than steel at just a sixth of the weight while also possessing unusual heat and conductivity characteristics.

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

654877bd_erials_Science_and_Engineering__Significance

[Date] 1991 [Candidate Moment] Eli Yablonovich produces "photonic crystals" by drilling holes in a crystalline material so that light of a certain wavelength cannot propagate in the material. [Significance]

Forms a basis for the development of "photonic transistors."

[]

Greatest Moments in Materials Science and Engineering

Significance

http://www.materialmoments.org/top100.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00189-ip-10-236-191-2_563314833_6.json

875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/mail/help/intl/en/features.html [Description]

newest features

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Description

http://googlemail.com.nerdydata.com/?dt

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875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] www.google.com/enterprise/apps/business/campaign/personal_gmail.html?utm_source=gmail_promo&utm_medium=et&utm_campaign=WW--2012q3--ww_apps_smb_et_2012-gmailloginpage:70160000000jf0oaag&utm_content=en_US [Description]

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875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/gmail.html#utm_medium=et&utm_source=gmail-signin-en&utm_campaign=crossnav [Description]

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875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/mail/help/intl/en/terms.html [Description]

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875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] mail.google.com/support/?hl=en [Description]

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Googlemail.com - Gmail: Email from Google - From Www.phim2vn.com

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875a0bd1__Google___From_Www_phim2vn_com__Description

[Cloud Servers] omega3burger.com [Description]

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73b7af3b_n_Program_for_Women___Chitkara__1

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B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara

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B.Ed - Bachelor of Education Program for Women - Chitkara

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8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] An overview of the Guild, with detail on it's Leadership, Ranks, operations and procedures. [Section]

Guild

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Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

Section

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8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] Specifics on Guild Rules and Guild Principles [Section]

Guild Rules

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Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

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8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] Information about different Guild Departments. [Section]

Guild Departments

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Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

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8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] Guides and reference material related to Game Play [Section]

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Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

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8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] Social stuff like humor, avatar galleries and role play. [Section]

Social

[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]

Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

Section

http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json

8d4ec7ed_k_Siege_Resources___Dark_Siege__Section

[Description] Help on how to use this wiki, and standards for authoring pages. [Section]

Help

[ [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "R", "u", "l", "e", "s" ], [ "G", "u", "i", "l", "d", " ", "D", "e", "p", "a", "r", "t", "m", "e", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "G", "a", "m", "e", " ", "P", "l", "a", "y" ], [ "S", "o", "c", "i", "a", "l" ], [ "H", "e", "l", "p" ] ]

Dark Siege Resources - Dark Siege

Section

http://dark-siege.wikidot.com/

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00020-ip-10-236-191-2_60486447_0.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] array() [Description] Send an email notification to $_CONF['site_email'] when a new story, comment, trackback or pingback has been submitted or a new user has registered with the site. The array() can hold any combination of the strings 'story', 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', and 'user' (separated by commas), depending on which notification(s) you want. Example: array('story','user'); would send notifications when a new story has been submitted or a new user has registered. No notifications would be sent, for example, for new comments. [Variable]

notification

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] 0 [Description] Geeklog can emulate a cronjob, i.e. trigger a certain action at a given time. The code to be executed can be provided by a plugin or through the CUSTOM_runScheduledTask function in your lib-custom.php. The value given is in seconds and specifies the interval in which the code should be executed (e.g. 86400 for daily activation). Please note that to trigger this action, you will need to have someone visit your site at around the specified time. On a site with few visitors, the code may only be executed with considerable delay. Set to 0 to disable. [Variable]

cron_schedule_interval

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] 0 [Description] If set to 1, disables the autotags. I.e. the special tags in square brackets (e.g. [story:]) will not be interpreted any more. [Variable]

disable_autolinks

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] true [Description] Whether or not URLs in plain-text posting should automatically be turned into clickable links. [Variable]

clickable_links

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] 50 [Description] Maximum text length of clickable URLs. If 0 then there is no maximum length. [Variable]

linktext_maxlen

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] false [Description] If enabled and supported by both the browser and the webserver, HTML output will be compressed before sending it to the browser. This will typically result in much smaller amounts of data to be sent (usually between 20% and 25%, compared to the uncompressed output). It may, however, result in slightly more load on the webserver. For now, this feature should be considered experimental and hasn't been implemented for all HTML output yet. [Variable]

disable_compressed_output

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] DENY [Description] Protection against Clickjacking: This option indicates that the site's content should not be displayed in a frame. This only works, however, when the visitor's browser respects the X-FRAME-OPTIONS HTTP header. Options are to disallow all framing (Strict), only allow framing from within the same site (Same Origin), or to allow all framing (disabled). We strongly suggest not to disable this option. [Variable]

frame_options

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] 7 [Description] Maximum number of pages to show for the page navigation. Minimum of 3 pages to a maximum of 20 pages allowed. [Variable]

page_navigation_max_pages

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] 0 [Description] The default cache time for a block. Possible values: 1 or more = Amount of seconds a block will be cached before it is regenerated and saved again to a new cache file. 0 = Not cached. Block is always regenerated. -1 = Always cached and only regenerated when the block is updated and saved through the block editor. [Variable]

default_cache_time_block

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aac6d50e__Documentation___Configuration__Variable

[Default Value] false [Description] Whether or not to automatically create an id based on the title. This is used by the Article, Topic and Staticpage Editors (and other plugins that support it) and it automatically updates the id field when the user types in a Title. [Variable]

titletoid

[ [ "n", "o", "t", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "r", "o", "n", "_", "s", "c", "h", "e", "d", "u", "l", "e", "_", "i", "n", "t", "e", "r", "v", "a", "l" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "a", "u", "t", "o", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "c", "l", "i", "c", "k", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "l", "i", "n", "k", "s" ], [ "l", "i", "n", "k", "t", "e", "x", "t", "_", "m", "a", "x", "l", "e", "n" ], [ "d", "i", "s", "a", "b", "l", "e", "_", "c", "o", "m", "p", "r", "e", "s", "s", "e", "d", "_", "o", "u", "t", "p", "u", "t" ], [ "f", "r", "a", "m", "e", "_", "o", "p", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s" ], [ "p", "a", "g", "e", "_", "n", "a", "v", "i", "g", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", "_", "m", "a", "x", "_", "p", "a", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "d", "e", "f", "a", "u", "l", "t", "_", "c", "a", "c", "h", "e", "_", "t", "i", "m", "e", "_", "b", "l", "o", "c", "k" ], [ "t", "i", "t", "l", "e", "t", "o", "i", "d" ] ]

Geeklog Documentation - Configuration

Variable

https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/config.html

14/1438042988860.88_20150728002308-00224-ip-10-236-191-2_919630506_31.json

aaff8e41_A____Windows_2000_Fundamentals__Action

[Step-by-step Instructions] Boot from CD [Action]

Reboot the PC

[]

A+ > Windows 2000 Fundamentals

Action

http://www.talktoanit.com/A+/aplus-website/lessons-win2000.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00018-ip-10-236-191-2_735456953_3.json

aaff8e41_A____Windows_2000_Fundamentals__Action

[Step-by-step Instructions] At the "Welcome to Setup" screen, press F10 or press 'R' to repair. [Action]

Start the Recovery Console

[]

A+ > Windows 2000 Fundamentals

Action

http://www.talktoanit.com/A+/aplus-website/lessons-win2000.html

14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00018-ip-10-236-191-2_735456953_3.json