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Closed-circuit television
California v. Greenwood, 22
Canada, 68, 72, 134, 137, 156; privacy' in, 3;
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 72, 162,
200nl5; PIPED A, 131
Canada Federal Court of Appeals, 134
Cardozo, Benjamin, 135
Cate, Fred, 5, 82-83
Caveli, Stanley, 43
CCTV. See Closed-circuit television
Central dispositive factor, 188
Chastisement, 52
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act,
128,135
Chile, 61
Chilling effects: individual/societal harms,
178; surveillance creating, 193
Chinese society, 80-81
“Choosers,” 86
Clarke, Roger, 122, 193
Client/lawyer privilege, 227n70
Clinton, Bill, 24
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), 195-96
Coffin, Frank, 88
Cohen, Julie, 92, 143; on pervasive
monitoring, 108
Collecting damages, 180
Columbia Law Review, 155
Common denominator: limited access to self
as, 20; privacy, 20, 37; quest for, 43-44
Common good: individuality versus, 90;
individualism and, 91
Common law, 16, 53, 137
Communications, 68,107,135,143,181;
mail, 61-63; variability in, 61-65; telegraph,
63; telephone, 63-64; patient, 227n70
Communitarianism, 90—91
Compulsion, 114
Compulsory privacy, 20
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 128
Computer Matching and Privacy Protection
Act, 130
Comstock, Anthony, 56
Concealment, 20, 21; limited access to self
and, 18-19; solitude versus, 18-19; of sex,
55-56, 213n86
Conceptions: “closed by a frontier,” 43;
fuzzy, 43
Conceptions of privacy, 6-8; control over
personal information, 1, 13, 24-29,
206n59; right to be let alone, 12, 15-18;
Index
249
limited access to self, 12-13, 18-21;
intimacy, 13, 34-37; personhood, 13,
27-34; secrecy, 13, 21-24
Conceptualizing privacy, 2, 13-14, 37—38,
40, 49, 75, 209n3; traditional, 77; in
information age, 171; need for, 197
Confidentiality, 150
Conformin', 94
Constitutional Court of South Africa, 68
Constitutional law, 2, 16-17
Constitutive privacy, 92
Consumer Protection Law (Brazil), 134
Consumer transactions, 89
Content, 137
Contextual integrity, 47-48
Contextual norms, 47
Contingency, universality versus, 66
Control: of body, 1,21 ln46; birth control,
3; limited access to self as, 19; defining,
27-28; social, 94, 174
Control over personal information, 1,13,
206n59; as predominant theory, 24; scope
of, 24-25; property and, 26-27; “all”
control, 28; as broad/narrow/vague, 29
Cooley, Thomas, 16, 162, 168
Copyright law, 26
Council of Europe’s Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms, 124
Counterculture, 98
Courts, 7; Constitutional Court of South
Africa, 68; Canada Federal Court of
Appeals, 134; Germany Federal Supreme
Court, 158; Japan Supreme Court,
200nl5. See also European Court of
Human Rights; U.S. Supreme Court
Creative expression, 80, 98
Credit reporting, 119, 127
“Creeping totalitarianism," 32-33
C rim e Beat, 195
The Crucible (Miller), 158
Cultural differences, privacy problems and,
183-87
“Curse of infamy,” 117
Czech Republic, 61
D aily Tim es Democrat v. G raham , 149
Daniels, Ruby Dee, 27-28