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118
Accountability Act (1996), 128, 130,
234n201
Health records, 141. See also Medical
information
Hedda G abler (Ibsen), 153
Henkin, Louis, 31, 166
HEW. See U.S. Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare
H iibel v. S ixth Judicial D istrict, 126
Hixson, Richard, 89, 90
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 64
Home, 212n66; in Argentina, 58; U.S.
Supreme Court on, 58; variability in,
58-61; Douglas on, 59; as retreat, 59,
2 13n94; solitude in, 60, 115, 214nll4;
expansion of, 60-61; Fourth Amendment
on entering, 110
House Un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC), 114
HUAC. See House Un-American Activities
Committee
Humiliation, 160
Hungary, 159
Huxley, Aldous, 75
Ibsen, Henrik, 153
Identification, 10, 121-26; defined, 104,
122; ECHR on, 124; interrogation and,
124; disclosure and, 125; social structure
and, 125; Stevens on, 126. See also Social
Security Numbers
Identity, 36; “inalienable,” 86; theft, 126-27
Illinois v. Caballes, 68
Imagination, 98
Immunity of person, 16, 18
Inaccessibility: Allen on, 19; privacy and,
19; as broad/narrow, 36-37
“Inalienable identity,” 86
Increased accessibility, 10, 149-51, 189;
defined, 105; benefits, 150
Independence, 98
India: privacy' in, 3; Fourth Amendment
and, 140; constitution, 200nl5
Individualism, 51-52, 81; society and, 89;
common good and, 91; as countervalue, 91
Individuality, 30, 98; common good versus,
90
Individual preferences, 70-71
Individual rights: privacy value and, 89;
privacy as, 92
Individual/societal harms, 174; reputational,
160, 175; physical injuries, 174-75;
financial losses, 175; property, 175;
emotional, 175-76; psychological,
175-76; relationship, 176-77;
vulnerability, 177-78; chilling effects,
178; power imbalances, 178-79
Information, 192; as property, 26; market
value of, 27; sharing, as intimacy, 35;
nature of, 67-70; medical, 70; privacy
restricting, 83; incriminating, 116; age, 171
Information collection, 21, 103—6, 172;
interrogation, 1, 10, 104, 112—17, 124;
surveillance, 1, 4, 10, 23, 30, 104, 106-12,
189, 193, 195-96, 225n38; defined, 106
Information dissemination, 5,9, 103-6, 136,
172; blackmail, 10, 95,96,105,110,
151-54, 170, 237n259; breach of
confidentiality, 10, 105, 136-40, 138, 153;
disclosure, 10,105, 125,140-47, 142, 160,
252
Index
Information dissemination (continued)
195-96,21 ln48; exposure, 10, 105,146-49;
increased accessibility, 10, 105, 149-51,
189; appropriation, 11, 105, 154-58, 188;
distortion, 11, 105, 127, 158-61
Information Infrastructure Task Force, 24
Information processing, 103-6, 172;
aggregation, 10, 70, 104, 117-21, 118,
123, 188-89; exclusion, 10, 104, 134, 135,
165, 189; identification, 10, 104, 121-26;
insecurity, 10, 104, 126-29, 134, 188-89;
secondary use, 10, 104, 129-33,189;
defined, 117
Information Protection Electronic
Documents Act (South Korea), 131
Inhibition, 108
Injuria, 158
Inness, Julie, 1, 24, 34-35, 85
Insecurity, 10, 126-29; defined, 104, 127;
exclusion and, 134; law addressing,
188-89
Intellectual property law, 27
Interests, 76, 89
Interrogation, 10, 112-17; protection from,
1; defined, 104; power of, 115;
identification and, 124
Intimacy, 13, 98; conceptions of privacy, 13,
34—37; personal relationships and, 34; as
information sharing, 35; caring in, 35-36;