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118
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 177
Index
257
Tort law, 135, 148, 188. See also Privacy
torts; Restatement of Torts
Total Information Awareness, 192
Transparency, 134, 194
The T rial (Kafka), 75, 133, 194
Tricot, Bernard, 118
Tricot Commission, 118
Trust, 36, 81
Truths, 50
Twain, Mark, 121,136
V llm ann v. U nited States, 116
Ulysses, 97-98
Union Pacific Raihray Co. v. Botsfiord, 168
United Nations International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, 113
United Nations Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (1948), 3, 50
United States (U.S.): appropriation in, 150,
156; defamation in, 158-59. See also U.S.
Constitution; U.S. Department of
Health, Education, and Welfare; U.S.
Supreme Court
U nited States D epartment o f Justice v. Reporters
Committee fo r Freedom o f the Press, 120, 151
U nited States v. Karo, 110
U nited States v. Knotts, 110
U nited States v. M iller, 139—40
Universality, contingency' versus, 66
Universals, 43
Unreasonable searches, 162
Unwanted notoriety, 157-58. See also
Anonymity
U.S. See United States
U.S. Constitution, 2, 17, 112, 165, 168. See
also Bill of Rights; specific Am endm ents
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare (HEW), 130, 133, 186
U.S. Judicial Conference Committee, 150
U.S. Supreme Court, 3, 177; on right to be
let alone, 17; on right to privacy, 22; on
personhood, 30-31, 52-53; on sodomy,
57; on home, 58; on mail, 62; on
reasonable expectation of privacy, 68; on
surveillance, 110-11; on personal matters,
128; on family, 146; drug testing and,
189—91. See also specific cases
U .S. W est Inc. v. Federal Communications
Commission, 181
Utopia (Moore), 81
Valid consent, 222nl
Van Den Haag, Ernest, 19
Variability, 41, 50-51; privacy theory’ and, 9;
privacy reconstruction, 41, 50-67;
in family7, 51-52; in body7, 52-54; in
sex, 54-58; in home, 58-61; in
communications, 61-65; in dynamic
world, 65-67
Veronia School D istrict v. Acton, 191
“Victorian compromise,” 56-57
Video Privacy Protection Act (1988),
234n201
Video records, 141
Video surveillance, 195-96, 225n38
Video Voyeurism Prevention Act (2004), 71
Volokh, Eugene, 83, 142
Von H annover v. G erm any, 155
Wacks, Raymond, 45
W alls v. C ity o f Petersburg, 151
Warren, Earl, 115
Warren, Samuel, 12, 101,141-42, 155, 159,
175-76,185; on right to be let alone,
15-19, 89; inviolate personality and, 29;
privacy torts of, 137; tradition of, 163
Washington, George, 62
Watching, 19
Weinstein, Michael, 79
Weinstein, W. L., 37
West, Cornel, 46
Weste, Richard, 146
Westin, Alan, 4, 66, 79, 82; privacy theory
of, 24; on surveillance, 112
W halen v. Roe, 22, 128, 141, 166-67
Whistleblowers, 23On 119
Whitman, James, 185
Wiretapping, 17, 64, 73, 107; of King,
109-10
Withdrawal, 20
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 9,40, 49,
208nl-209nl; family resemblances of,
42-44
W'olfe, Alan, 99
Women: in family, 52; privacy impeding po­
litical power of, 82-83; lack of privacy
and, 97
World Wide W'eb, 123
Yale L a v Journal, 155
Yao-Huai Lvi, 80