ctxs
listlengths
10
10
question
stringlengths
12
854
reference
listlengths
1
258
[ "Title: Kate Chopin Content: Kate Chopin Kate Chopin (; born Katherine O'Flaherty; February 8, 1850 – August 22, 1904), was an American author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She is now considered by some scholars to have been a forerunner of American 20th-century feminist authors of Southern or Catholic background, such as Zelda Fitzgerald. Of maternal French and paternal Irish descent, Chopin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She married and moved with her husband to New Orleans. They later lived in the country in Cloutierville, Louisiana. From 1892 to 1895, Chopin wrote short stories for both children and adults that", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: \"Pay attention to the language itself. The ideas. Don't think in terms of a beginning and an end. Because unlike some plot-driven entertainments, there is no closure in real life. Not really. Kate Chopin Kate Chopin (; born Katherine O'Flaherty; February 8, 1850 – August 22, 1904), was an American author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She is now considered by some scholars to have been a forerunner of American 20th-century feminist authors of Southern or Catholic background, such as Zelda Fitzgerald. Of maternal French and paternal Irish descent, Chopin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: native aptitude for narration amounting almost to genius.\" Chopin was born Katherine O'Flaherty in St. Louis, Missouri. Her father, Thomas O'Flaherty, was a successful businessman who had immigrated to the United States from Galway, Ireland. Her mother, Eliza Faris, was his second wife and a well-connected member of the ethnic French community in St. Louis; she was the daughter of Athénaïse Charleville, who was of French Canadian descent. Some of Chopin's ancestors were among the first European (French) inhabitants of Dauphin Island, Alabama. Kate was the third of five children, but her sisters died in infancy and her half-brothers (from", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: the pioneer of the early feminist movement even though she did not achieve any literacy rewards for her works. Although it took many readers by surprise, her notion of a woman finding her own identity, and breaking free from society's shackles to soar and strive for one's aspirations has become prevalent in modern time. Women are no longer suppressed against their will to do what their husband says (in most cases), and are allowed to pursue their dreams in the same way that males are. Kate Chopin wrote the majority of her short stories and novels between the years 1889", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: her father's first marriage) died in their early twenties. They were reared Roman Catholic, in the French and Irish traditions. She also became an avid reader of fairy tales, poetry, and religious allegories, as well as classic and contemporary novels. She graduated from Sacred Heart Convent in St. Louis in 1868. At the age of 5, she was sent to Sacred Heart Academy where she learned on how to handle her own money and make her own decisions as the nuns intended. With the discovery of her father's death. She was brought back home where she lived with her grandmother", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: works in dialect, and other elements of Southern folk life. Chopin's strong literary qualities were overlooked. In 1899, her second novel, \"The Awakening,\" was published. It generated a significant amount of negative press because its characters, especially the women, behaved in ways that conflicted with current standards of acceptable ladylike behavior. People considered offensive Chopin's treatment of female sexuality, her questions about the virtues of motherhood, and showing occasions of marital infidelity. At the same time, some newspaper critics reviewed it favorably. This, her best-known work, is the story of a woman trapped in the confines of an oppressive society.", "Title: Kate Chopin House (St. Louis, Missouri) Content: Kate Chopin House (St. Louis, Missouri) The Kate Chopin House, located at 4232 McPherson Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri, is the former home of author Kate Chopin. The house was built in 1897 by contractor Oscar F. Humphrey. Chopin moved to the house in 1903 and lived there until her death in 1904; while living in the house, she wrote her last poem and story. Chopin grew up in St. Louis before moving to Louisiana with her husband; after his death, she returned to St. Louis, where she began her writing career. Her stories discussed the evolving role of women", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: Kate and Kitty first communions in May of 1861, the Civil War broke out in St. Louis. After the war ended Kate suffered losses, from her friend Kitty and Kitty family being banished from St. Louis for supporting the Confederate, to losing her half-brother from a fever but most of all the death of her Great-Grandmother during the chaos. In St. Louis, Missouri, on 8 June 1870, she married Oscar Chopin and settled with him in his home town of New Orleans, an important port. Chopin had six children between 1871 and 1879: in order of birth, Jean Baptiste, Oscar", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: a kind of common-law marriage. There and in the country, she lived with a society based on the history of slavery and the continuation of plantation life, to a great extent. Mixed-race people (also known as mulattos) were numerous in New Orleans and the South. This story addresses the racism of 19th century America; persons who were visibly European-American could be threatened by the revelation of also having African ancestry. Chopin was not afraid to address such issues, which were often suppressed and intentionally ignored. Her character Armand tries to deny this reality, when he refuses to believe that he", "Title: Kate Chopin Content: on different economies and societies. These were sources of insights and observations from which she analyzed and expressed her ideas about late 19th-century Southern American society. She was brought up by women who were primarily ethnic French. Living in areas influenced by the Louisiana Creole and Cajun cultures after she joined her husband in Louisiana, she based many of her stories and sketches in her life in Louisiana. They expressed her unusual portrayals (for the time) of women as individuals with separate wants and needs. Chopin's writing style was influenced by her admiration of the contemporary French writer Guy de" ]
who was kate chopin?
[ "Writer" ]
[ "Title: Bill Clinton Content: with Freemasonry, but he never became a Freemason. He is a member of Kappa Kappa Psi honorary band fraternity. Upon graduating from Georgetown in 1968, Clinton won a Rhodes Scholarship to University College, Oxford, where he initially read for a B.Phil. in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics but transferred to a B.Litt. in politics and, ultimately, a B.Phil. in politics. Clinton did not expect the second year because of the draft and he switched programs; this type of activity was common among other Rhodes Scholars from his cohort. He had received an offer to study at Yale Law School, Yale University,", "Title: Bill Clinton Content: mock trial in his Latin class. After a vigorous defense that made use of his \"budding rhetorical and political skills\", he told the Latin teacher Elizabeth Buck that it \"made him realize that someday he would study law\". Clinton has identified two influential moments in his life, both occurring in 1963, that contributed to his decision to become a public figure. One was his visit as a Boys Nation senator to the White House to meet President John F. Kennedy. The other was watching Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 \"I Have a Dream\" speech on TV, which impressed him enough", "Title: Early life and career of Bill Clinton Content: He briefly considered dedicating his life to music instead of politics, but as he noted in his autobiography \"My Life\": Clinton began an interest in taking a career path in law at Hot Springs High when he took up the challenge to argue the defense of the ancient Roman Senator Catiline in a mock trial in his Latin class. After a vigorous defense that made use of his \"budding rhetorical and political skills\", he told the Latin teacher Elizabeth Buck that it \"made him realize that someday he would study law\". Clinton has identified two influential moments in his life,", "Title: Bill Clinton Content: Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992, and the Attorney General of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \"Third Way\" political philosophy. Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and", "Title: Early life and career of Bill Clinton Content: Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, at Julia Chester Hospital in Hope, Arkansas. He was the son of William Jefferson Blythe Jr. (1918–1946), a traveling salesman who had died in an automobile accident three months before his birth, and Virginia Dell Cassidy (later Virginia Kelley: 1923–1994). His parents had married on September 4, 1943, but this union later proved to be bigamous, as Blythe had never divorced his third wife and was therefore still married to her. Soon after Bill was born, Virginia traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana to study nursing. She left her", "Title: Bill Clinton Content: the threat of violence to protect them. In Hot Springs, Clinton attended St. John's Catholic Elementary School, Ramble Elementary School, and Hot Springs High School, where he was an active student leader, avid reader, and musician. Clinton was in the chorus and played the tenor saxophone, winning first chair in the state band's saxophone section. He briefly considered dedicating his life to music, but as he noted in his autobiography \"My Life\": Clinton began an interest in law at Hot Springs High, when he took up the challenge to argue the defense of the ancient Roman Senator Catiline in a", "Title: Early life and career of Bill Clinton Content: Early life and career of Bill Clinton William Jefferson \"Bill\" Clinton was the 42nd President of The United States from 1993 to 2001. He won two elections with landslide margins in the Electoral College in both 1992 and 1996. Most of his early life was spent in his home state of Arkansas, where he was born and raised for his entire childhood in varying cities from Hope to Hot Springs. He served in multiple political offices in the state including as the state's Attorney General for two years and as the Governor for almost twelve total, but not consecutive, years.", "Title: Bill Clinton Content: Yale Law School. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale and married her in 1975. After graduating, Clinton returned to Arkansas and won election as the Attorney General of Arkansas, serving from 1977 to 1979. As Governor of Arkansas, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. Clinton was elected president in 1992, defeating incumbent Republican opponent George H. W. Bush. At age 46, he became the third-youngest president and the first from the Baby Boomer generation. Clinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history and signed into law", "Title: Bill Clinton Content: had also opposed the Vietnam War, would understand and appreciate his position. After Oxford, Clinton attended Yale Law School and earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree in 1973. In 1971, he met fellow law student Hillary Rodham in the Yale Law Library; she was a class year ahead of him. They began dating and were soon inseparable. After only about a month, Clinton postponed his summer plans to be a coordinator for the George McGovern campaign for the 1972 United States presidential election in order to move in with her in California. The couple continued living together in New Haven", "Title: My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography) Content: Springs, Arkansas, where he attended school and learned the tenor saxophone. It later had a peripheral role in his political public appearances. He had an early interest in politics, which he pursued in college. He eventually ran for and won the Governorship of Arkansas, and later, the Presidency of the United States. Along the way, Clinton offers anecdotes of ordinary people he had interacted with over the years. Early in Clinton's life, he recalls listening to his family's stories of others and learning that no one is perfect but most people are good; that people can't be judged by their" ]
when did bill clinton go to college?
[ "Hot Springs High School", "University College, Oxford", "Ramble Elementary", "Georgetown University Law Center", "Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service", "St. John's Catholic Elementary School", "Yale Law School" ]
[ "Title: Eminem Content: Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, film producer, and actor. He is consistently cited as one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time in any genre, with \"Rolling Stone\" placing him in its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and labelling him the \"King of Hip Hop\". After his debut album \"Infinite\" (1996) and then \"Slim Shady EP\" (1997), Eminem signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999", "Title: The Slim Shady LP Content: the album. In the summer of 1999, the rapper frequently performed on the Vans Warped Tour and in hip-hop clubs. He also became a highly controversial figure due to his lyrical content, which some perceived to be misogynistic and a negative influence on American youth. Eminem, born Marshall Bruce Mathers III, began rapping at age fourteen. In 1996, his debut album \"Infinite\", which was recorded at the Bassmint, a recording studio owned by the Bass Brothers, was released under their independent record label Web Entertainment. \"Infinite\" achieved very little commercial success and was largely ignored by Detroit radio stations. The", "Title: Eminem Content: form The Dirty Dozen (D12), who released their first album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001. Eminem had his first run-in with the law at age 20, when he was arrested for his involvement in a drive-by shooting with a paintball gun. The case was dismissed when the victim did not appear in court. Eminem was soon signed to Jeff and Mark Bass's FBT Productions, and recorded his debut album \"Infinite\" for their independent Web Entertainment label. The album was a commercial failure upon its release in 1996. One lyrical subject of \"Infinite\" was his struggle to raise his newborn daughter, Hailie", "Title: Eminem Content: is one of Eminem's most critically acclaimed songs, with \"Pitchfork\" calling it \"a cultural milestone\". A number of artists have cited Eminem as an influence, including Regina Spektor, The Weeknd, Crooked I, Tech N9ne, Logic, Lil Wayne, Nicki Minaj, T.I., B.o.B, Jhené Aiko, 50 Cent, Usher, Earl Sweatshirt, Ab-Soul, Freddie Gibbs, Kendrick Lamar, Ed Sheeran, Lana Del Rey, Big Sean, J. Cole, Skylar Grey, Bubba Sparxxx, Asher Roth, Machine Gun Kelly, Yelawolf, Hopsin, Tyler, The Creator, Hollywood Undead, Kiiara, Chris Webby, Chance the Rapper, Stalley, Royce da 5'9\", Joe Budden, Tony Yayo, The Game, and K-pop group BTS. Rappers David", "Title: Eminem Content: to compete in the 1997 Rap Olympics, an annual, nationwide battle rap competition. He placed second, and Interscope Records staff in attendance sent a copy of the \"Slim Shady EP\" to company CEO Jimmy Iovine. Iovine played the tape for record producer Dr. Dre, founder of Aftermath Entertainment and founding member of hip-hop group N.W.A. Dre recalled, \"In my entire career in the music industry, I have never found anything from a demo tape or a CD. When Jimmy played this, I said, 'Find him. Now.'\" He would later state on the fourth & last episode of The Defiant Ones,", "Title: Eminem albums discography Content: album, \"Infinite\", was released by Web Entertainment in 1996. It sold about a thousand copies and failed to rank on the national charts. After signing a contract with Interscope Records and Aftermath Entertainment, the rapper released \"The Slim Shady LP\" in 1999, which reached the number two spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, and received four platinum certifications from the RIAA. In the same year, the rapper, along with manager Paul Rosenberg, founded the record label Shady Records. In the subsequent year, Eminem released his third studio album, \"The Marshall Mathers LP\", which sold 1.76 million copies in its first week", "Title: Eminem Content: Exchange), filed to issue an IPO under SEC Regulation A+ to raise money with the intent of purchasing either 15% or 25% of Eminem's former production team's (The Bass Brothers, aka FBT Productions) share of his sound recording royalties. As a headliner As a co-headliner Works cited Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, film producer, and actor. He is consistently cited as one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time in any genre, with \"Rolling Stone\"", "Title: Eminem Content: is the best-selling artist of the 2000s in the United States. Throughout his career, he has had 10 number-one albums on the \"Billboard\" 200 and five number-one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He is the only artist to have nine albums consecutively debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. With over 220 million records sold globally, Eminem is among the world's best-selling artists of all time. Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born on October 17, 1972, in St. Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers Jr. and Deborah Rae \"Debbie\" (Nelson). His mother nearly died during", "Title: Eminem Content: Dr. Dre, 50 Cent, D12, Obie Trice and Yelawolf, he has also worked with Redman, Kid Rock, DMX, Lil Wayne, Missy Elliott, Jay Z, Drake, Rihanna, Nicki Minaj, Xzibit, Method Man, Jadakiss, Fat Joe, Sticky Fingaz, T.I. and Young Jeezy. Eminem rapped a verse in a live performance of Busta Rhymes' \"Touch It\" remix at the June 27, 2006 BET Music Awards. He appeared on Akon's single \"Smack That\" from \"Konvicted\", Lil Wayne's hit \"Drop the World\", and \"My Life\" (the lead single from 50 Cent's \"Street King Immortal\"). Eminem was the executive producer of D12's first two albums (\"Devil's", "Title: Interscope Records Content: Iovine's assistant (and former intern) Dean Geistlinger saw Eminem perform at the Rap Olympics in Los Angeles in 1997 and passed Eminem's CD on to Iovine; Iovine, in turn, passed it on to Dre. In February 1999, Interscope and Aftermath released \"The Slim Shady LP.\" The album entered the charts at number two, and won two Grammy Awards. Later in 1999 Eminem and his manager, Paul Rosenberg, founded Shady Records. By the close of the decade, Interscope sales accounted for nearly one-third of Seagram's 27% share of the U.S. music market. Records by Eminem, Dre, Eve, Nine Inch Nails, Enrique" ]
who helped eminem started his career?
[ "Dr. Dre" ]
[ "Title: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Content: the American Kennel Club in 1975. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, stocky, and very muscular dog, with a similar appearance to the much larger American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier. The coat is smooth and clings tightly to the dog's body, making movement through air and water much easier for the breed. This dog has a broad, wedge-shaped head (male considerably more so than female), defined occipital muscles, a relatively short fore-face, dark round eyes and a wide mouth with a clean scissor-like bite (the top incisors slightly overlap the bottom incisors). The breed has small", "Title: American Staffordshire Terrier Content: American Staffordshire Terrier The American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as the Amstaff or Staffy/Staffie (in the United States), is a medium-sized, short-coated American dog breed. It is one of several breeds in the pit bull group. In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936 and should not be confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of the United Kingdom. The Staffordshire Terrier's ancestor, the bull and terrier was first bred in the nineteenth century in Birmingham. The early ancestors of this breed came from England where,", "Title: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Content: \"There is no recognised Irish Staffordshire bull terrier breed.\" Staffordshire Bull Terrier The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type. In the United Kingdom before the 19th century, blood sports such as bull baiting, bear baiting and cock fighting were common. At the cattle market, dogs were set upon bulls, bears, or other large animals, with the intent of tenderizing the meat but more commonly to provide entertainment for the crowd. Another blood sport dogs were involved in during this time was dog", "Title: Norfolk Terrier Content: Norfolk Terrier The Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog. Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the \"prick eared\" Norwich by its \"drop ears\" (or folded ears). Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers. The Norfolk Terrier has a wire-haired coat which, according to the various national kennel clubs' breed standards, can be \"all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle.\" They are the smallest of the working terriers. They are active and compact, free moving, with", "Title: American Staffordshire Terrier Content: American Staffordshire Terrier; breeders in the United States of America had developed a variety which was heavier in weight than the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of England or American Pit Bull Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier. The name change was to distinguish them as separate breeds. The breed's popularity began to decline in the United States following World War II. In 2013 the American Kennel Club ranked the American Staffordshire Terrier as the 81st most popular purebred in the United States. According to the American Kennel Club \"The Am Staff is a people-oriented dog that thrives when he is made part", "Title: Norwich Terrier Content: Norwich Terrier The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents. With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed. One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections. Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier. These terriers are one of the smallest working terriers ; at the withers), with prick ears and a double coat, which come in red, tan, wheaten, black", "Title: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Content: Staffordshire Bull Terrier The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type. In the United Kingdom before the 19th century, blood sports such as bull baiting, bear baiting and cock fighting were common. At the cattle market, dogs were set upon bulls, bears, or other large animals, with the intent of tenderizing the meat but more commonly to provide entertainment for the crowd. Another blood sport dogs were involved in during this time was dog fighting. Dog fighting involved gambling on dogs that were", "Title: Staffordshire Bull Terrier Content: June 1935 at the Old Cross Guns, a Black Country pub in Cradley Heath where 30 Stafford enthusiasts gathered. It was there that the group also elected the club's first secretary, Joseph Dunn, a well-known figure connected with the breed. Challenge certificates were awarded to the breed in 1938, and the first champions were Joseph Dunn's Ch. Gentleman Jim and Ch. Lady Eve taking titles in 1939. Staffordshire Bull Terriers have been the traditional mascot of the army regiments in Staffordshire since 1882. C/Sgt Watchman V is the current serving mascot. The breed was recognised in the United States by", "Title: Japanese Terrier Content: Japanese Terrier The is a small terrier native to Japan. It is believed to be descended from the progeny of fox terrier types, pointers and indigenous Japanese dogs. This dog is also known as the Nippon Terrier. The breed is rare, even in Japan. The Japanese Terrier is a balanced, square dog, most often black head with predominantly white body that has little black spots. It is 8 to 13 inches tall (to shoulders) and weighs 5 to 9 pounds, its ears are high set and fold forward, and the coat is short, slick and fine. Its tail can be", "Title: Irish Terrier Content: hypothyroidism and cataracts. There are not enough eye-checked individuals to draw any conclusions. Irish Terrier The Irish Terrier () is a dog breed from Ireland, one of many breeds of terrier. The Irish Terrier is considered one of the oldest terrier breeds. The Dublin dog show in 1873 was the first to provide a separate class for Irish Terriers. By the 1880s, Irish Terriers were the fourth most popular breed in Ireland and Britain. The Irish Terrier is an active and compactly sized dog that is suited for life in both rural and city environments. Its harsh red coat protects" ]
what are staffordshire terriers?
[ "Dog" ]
[ "Title: Dubai Content: as the inside of each house. Some of the most popular and nicest beaches in Dubai are Umm Suqeim Beach, Al Mamzar Beach Park, JBR Open Beach, Kite Beach, Black Palace Beach and Royal Island Beach Club. Ski Dubai is a large indoor skiing facility at Mall of the Emirates, offering snowboarding, ski lessons, a children's play area and a café. It opened in November 2005 and houses the world's largest indoor snow park. It is operated by Majid Al Futtaim Leisure & Entertainment. On 2 November 2011, four cities had their bids for Expo 2020 already lodged, with Dubai", "Title: Dubai Content: as \"the City of Gold\" as the Gold Souk in Deira houses nearly 250 gold retail shops. Dubai Creek Park in Dubai Creek also plays a vital role in Dubai tourism as it showcase some of the most famous tourist attractions in Dubai such as Dolphinarium, Cable Car, Camel Ride, Horse Carriage and Exotic Birds Shows. Dubai has a wide range of parks like Safa park, Mushrif park, Hamriya park etc. Each park is uniquely distinct from the other. Mushrif park showcases different houses around the world. A visitor can check out the architectural features of the outside as well", "Title: Tourism in the Arab world Content: Ski Dubai, Downtown Burj Dubai, among several others. Dubai also maintains some historic landmarks, dating back to the city's heritage as a small fishing and trading outpost along the Persian Gulf, like the: Dubai Creek, a saltwater inlet that was the center of Dubai's ancient trade and pearling industry, Dubai Spice Souk, the old merchants' market selling frankincense, shisha, herbs, textiles, incense, rugs and artifacts, Dubai Gold Souk, a traditional bustling Souk with over 300 gold retailers, Grand Mosque (Dubai), a century-old sandstone mosque with a 70-meters high minaret, Al Bastakiya, a well-preserved old town famous for its iconic Wind", "Title: Tourist attractions in Dubai Content: in their natural habitat in this aquarium. The Wild Wadi Water Park is an outdoor water park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Situated in the area of Jumeirah, next to the Burj Al Arab and the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, the water park is operated by Jumeirah International, a Dubai-based hotelier. Wild Wadi has a heated/cooled wave pool, multiple water slides and two artificial surfing machines. In addition, the park had the largest water slide outside of North America, but recently it was removed to make space for two other rides. Another feature of the park is an waterfall that goes", "Title: Universal Studios Dubailand Content: Park Square\". A boardwalk / beach themed area for kids expected to have feature \"Woody Woodpecker’s Nuthouse Coaster\", a sand castle themed carousel and \"Frantic Freeway\". Epic Adventures would have been the home to Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure, and a new King Kong dueling roller coaster. Legendary Heroes was expected to be the home of another incarnation of the \"Revenge of the Mummy\" indoor roller coaster. It was also set to be the home to the \"Eighth Voyage of Sinbad\", a foam ball play area and \"King Tot's Oasis\" (a water play area). Universal Studios Dubailand Universal Studios Dubailand is", "Title: Dubai Content: of luxury, opulence, and lavishness with a high regard for leisure-related extravagance. Annual entertainment events such as the Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF) and Dubai Summer Surprises (DSS) attract over 4 million visitors from across the region and generate revenues in excess of $2.7 billion. Dubai is known for its nightlife. Clubs and bars are found mostly in hotels because of liquor laws. \"The New York Times\" described Dubai as \"the kind of city where you might run into Michael Jordan at the Buddha Bar or stumble across Naomi Campbell celebrating her birthday with a multiday bash\". The city's cultural imprint", "Title: Tourism in Dubai Content: family holiday destination. DSS offers fun, entertainment, food deals and great offers on shopping. Aspects of Dubai's old culture, while occasionally overshadowed by the boom in economic development, can be found by visiting places around the creek, which splits Dubai into two halves, Bur Dubai and Deira. The buildings lining the Bur Dubai side of the Creek provide the main flavor of the old city. Heritage Village is one of the few remaining parts of historical Dubai, containing preserved buildings. The adjoining Diving Village offers exhibits on pearl diving and fishing. The Diving Village forms part of an ambitious plan", "Title: Tourism in the Arab world Content: visitors surpassing 10 million tourists per year. Dubai maintains the highest share of tourists among the other emirates. Dubai gained a lot of media attention with ambitious mega-projects like: Burj Khalifa, the world's highest tower, The Dubai Mall, the world's biggest shopping mall, the Palm Islands, a series of three artificial palm-shaped islands, the World Islands, the man-made archipelago in the shape of the world map, Burj Al Arab, the world's only 7-star hotel, Madinat Jumeirah, a 40 hectares traditional Arabian resort town, Dubai Marina, a 3-km long canal city with the highest residential tower in the world, Dubai Fountain,", "Title: St Kilda, Victoria Content: Middle Park beaches includes most watersports, including windsurfing, sailing, kitesurfing, rollerblading, beach volleyball, diving, jetskiing, waterskiing, sunbathing and skydiving with Skydive the Beach Melbourne. A skate park for the Fitzroy street end of Albert Park is in the planning stages as well as the existing skate park on Marine Parade. St Kilda has many distinctive local landmarks, most centred on the St Kilda Esplanade and foreshore area, several featuring domes of a Moorish architecture theme established at the turn of the century. Perhaps the best known is Luna Park an early 20th century amusement park with its \"Moonface\" entry and", "Title: The Walk (Jumeirah Beach Residence) Content: The Walk (Jumeirah Beach Residence) The Walk at Jumeirah Beach Residence is a 1.7 kilometer strip at the ground and plaza level of the Jumeirah Beach Residence complex in Dubai. It was developed by Dubai Properties Group, and was completed in 2007 and opened officially in August 2008. The Walk is one of Dubai’s outdoor and tourist attractions, with activities such as street painting, recycled art displays, comedy shows, sand sculptures, photography displays, and booths selling fashion accessories and crafts. It is located adjacent to It is located adjacent to Hilton Dubai Jumeirah Resort and Hilton Dubai The Walk, which" ]
what to do with kids in summer in dubai?
[ "Deira Clocktower", "Jumeirah Beach", "Fish Roundabout", "Dubai Museum", "Dubai Zoo", "The Dubai Mall", "Wild Wadi Water Park", "Grand mosque", "Mushrif Park", "Dubai International Convention Centre" ]
[ "Title: Andrew Jackson Content: Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress. As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the \"common man\" against a \"corrupt aristocracy\" and to preserve the Union. Born in the colonial Carolinas to a Scotch-Irish family in the decade before the American Revolutionary War, Jackson became a frontier lawyer and married", "Title: Presidency of Andrew Jackson Content: two terms as president set the tone for the quarter-century era of American public discourse known as the Jacksonian Era. Historian James Sellers has stated, \"Andrew Jackson's masterful personality was enough by itself to make him one of the most controversial figures ever to stride across the American stage.\" His actions encouraged his political opponents to coalesce into the Whig Party, which favored the use of federal power to modernize the economy through support for banking, tariffs on manufactured imports, and internal improvements such as canals and harbors. Of all presidential reputations, Jackson’s is perhaps the most difficult to summarize", "Title: Jackson, Mississippi Content: a new state capital, the city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and would later serve as U.S. president. Following the nearby Battle of Vicksburg in 1863 during the American Civil War, Union forces under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman began the Siege of Jackson and the city was subsequently burned. During the 1920s, Jackson surpassed Meridian to become the most populous city in the state following a speculative natural gas boom in the region. The current slogan for the city", "Title: Andrew Jackson Content: Crockett\" TV miniseries. Wesley Addy appeared as Jackson in some episodes of the 1976 PBS miniseries \"The Adams Chronicles\". Jackson is the protagonist of the comedic historic rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\" (2008) with music and lyrics by Michael Friedman and book by Alex Timbers. Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of", "Title: Presidency of Andrew Jackson Content: or explain. A generation after his presidency, biographer James Parton found his reputation a mass of contradictions: \"he was dictator or democrat, ignoramus or genius, Satan or saint.\" Thirteen polls of historians and political scientists taken between 1948 and 2009 ranked Jackson always in or near the top ten presidents. The 1828 election was a rematch between Jackson and John Quincy Adams, who had faced–off against each other four years earlier in the 1824 presidential election. Jackson had won a plurality, but not the required majority, of the electoral vote in the 1824 election, while Adams, Secretary of War William", "Title: Andrew Jackson 1828 presidential campaign Content: Andrew Jackson 1828 presidential campaign In 1828, Andrew Jackson, who had lost the 1824 election in a runoff in the United States House of Representatives, despite winning both the popular vote and the Electoral vote by significant margins, ran for President of the United States. He had been nominated by the Tennessee state legislature in 1825, and did not face any opposition from Democratic candidates. Jackson launched his campaign on January 8, 1828 with a major speech on the 13th anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans from 1815, thus marking the birth of the modern Democratic Party. Jackson accepted", "Title: King Andrew the First Content: King Andrew the First King Andrew the First is a famous American political cartoon created by an unknown artist around 1832. The cartoon depicts Andrew Jackson, the 7th United States president, as a monarch holding a veto bill and trampling on the Constitution and on internal improvements of the national bank. The political cartoon was first shown in 1832 in the Library of Congress and was a response to Jackson's veto against the United States national bank deposits in September. He is depicted as a monarch because opposers often viewed Jackson as an abuser of his presidential powers. The creator", "Title: Andrew Jackson Content: the law: In the 20th century, Jackson was written about by many admirers. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.'s \"Age of Jackson\" (1945) depicts Jackson as a man of the people battling inequality and upper-class tyranny. From the 1970s to the 1980s, Robert Remini published a three-volume biography of Jackson followed by an abridged one-volume study. Remini paints a generally favorable portrait of Jackson. He contends that Jacksonian democracy \"stretches the concept of democracy about as far as it can go and still remain workable. ... As such it has inspired much of the dynamic and dramatic events of the nineteenth and", "Title: Presidency of Andrew Jackson Content: Jackson remains one of the most studied and controversial figures in American history. Historian Charles Grier Sellers says, \"Andrew Jackson's masterful personality was enough by itself to make him one of the most controversial figures ever to stride across the American stage.\" There has never been universal agreement on Jackson's legacy, for \"his opponents have ever been his most bitter enemies, and his friends almost his worshippers.\" He was always a fierce partisan, with many friends and many enemies. He has been lauded as the champion of the common man, while criticized for his treatment of Indians and for other", "Title: Andrew Jackson Content: Grand Lodge until Harry S. Truman in 1945. His Masonic apron is on display in the Tennessee State Museum. An obelisk and bronze Masonic plaque decorate his tomb at the Hermitage. Jackson remains one of the most studied and controversial figures in American history. Historian Charles Grier Sellers says, \"Andrew Jackson's masterful personality was enough by itself to make him one of the most controversial figures ever to stride across the American stage.\" There has never been universal agreement on Jackson's legacy, for \"his opponents have ever been his most bitter enemies, and his friends almost his worshippers.\" He was" ]
what victory was andrew jackson most famous for?
[ "Battle of Talladega", "Creek War", "Battle of Horseshoe Bend", "Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek", "Napoleonic Wars", "War of 1812", "Battle of Pensacola", "Second Seminole War", "Battle of New Orleans" ]
[ "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: at 10th and K Streets, is a 200-seat venue offering musical comedies in an upscale setting with table service. Downtown Sacramento Downtown Sacramento is the central business district of the City of Sacramento. Downtown is generally defined as the area south of the American River, east of the Sacramento River, north of Broadway, and west of 16th Street. The central business district is generally defined as north of R Street, south of H Street, east of the Sacramento River, and west of 16th Street. Downtown Sacramento is currently undergoing a major revitalization project. The streets in downtown Sacramento use a", "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: and east. The exceptions to this include Capitol Mall and Capitol Avenue, which are equivalent of M Street; Front Street located in Old Sacramento, which is equivalent to 1st Street; Broadway, which is equivalent to Y Street, and Alhambra Boulevard, which is equivalent to 31st Street. Included within downtown is the California State Capitol building, the house of California State Government. The major shopping center is the Westfield Downtown Plaza, an outdoor shopping mall that includes Macy's. The recently renovated and expanded Sacramento City Hall is also located downtown. The Sacramento Convention Center Complex is a major events venue downtown.", "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: Downtown Sacramento Downtown Sacramento is the central business district of the City of Sacramento. Downtown is generally defined as the area south of the American River, east of the Sacramento River, north of Broadway, and west of 16th Street. The central business district is generally defined as north of R Street, south of H Street, east of the Sacramento River, and west of 16th Street. Downtown Sacramento is currently undergoing a major revitalization project. The streets in downtown Sacramento use a numbered and lettered grid system. These lettered streets run north and south, and numbered streets are oriented as west", "Title: Downtown Commons Content: Downtown Commons Downtown Commons (or DoCo), formerly known as Sacramento Downtown Plaza, Westfield Downtown Plaza and Downtown Plaza, is a two-level outdoor mixed-use entertainment and shopping complex operated by JMA Ventures, LLC, located along the alignment of K Street (also known as David J. Stern Walk between 5th and 7th Streets) in downtown Sacramento, California, near the State Capitol building. The complex is bordered by J Street to the north, L Street to the south, 7th Street to the east and 4th Street to the west. Downtown Commons' previous format was a mainly two-level outdoor shopping mall commonly known as", "Title: Oak Park, Sacramento, California Content: University of California Davis Medical Center located to the north of Oak Park, the revitalization of Broadway and Stockton Boulevard, and the expansion of the McGeorge Law School campus. In addition to being Sacramento's first suburb, Oak Park also developed a second \"downtown\" retail and entertainment district, distinct from Sacramento's downtown, running along 35th Street between Sacramento Blvd (Broadway) to the north and 5th Ave and the park to the South. The street was home to the Piggly-Wiggly, Park Meat Market, and Arata Bros markets; Steen's Corner Saloon; Azevedo's Women's Apparel; Janek and Scurfield canvass goods, Citizens Bank of Oak", "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: by Marriott is located at 15th and L Streets, which is on the northeast corner of Capitol Park. The Citizen Hotel is a 200-room Sacramento boutique hotel in the old Cal West historic building at 10th and J Streets. Numerous restaurants are located in the downtown area, including a Claim Jumper that recently opened in the restored Elks Lodge building at 11th and J Streets. Foundation Restaurant & Bar is located on the corner of 4th and L Streets near many hotels, Macy's Department Store, and the new Kings Arena site. Near the convention center are the Crest Theatre at", "Title: Midtown Sacramento Content: Midtown Sacramento Midtown Sacramento (commonly known as Midtown) is a historical district and neighborhood just east of Downtown Sacramento. Officially, Midtown's borders are R Street on the South, J Street on the North, 16th Street on the West and 30th Street on the East. However, the streets in Sacramento's original \"grid\" that are east of 16th Street cover the area commonly called \"Midtown\". This more general definition covers an area bounded by Broadway on the South, C street and the Southern Pacific rail lines on the North, 16th Street on the West and Alhambra Boulevard on the East. It is", "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: The Kay, and from The Kay to K-L Alley. The Sacramento Regional Transit provides light rail and bus service through downtown. Interstate 5 separates Old Sacramento State Historic Park from the western edge of downtown. The State Route 160 (15th and 16th Streets) borders the eastern edge of downtown on a pair of one-way surface streets. The historic Sacramento Valley Amtrak Station is located downtown just north of Westfield Downtown Plaza, and is serviced by Amtrak Capitol Corridor and three other routes, in addition to being the western terminus of the Gold light rail line. The return of streetcars to", "Title: Downtown Sacramento Content: 10th and K Streets, and an IMAX theater located at 13th and K Streets. Westfield Downtown Plaza also has a large multiplex cinema. The Sacramento Community Center Theatre is located on 13th and L Streets, and has regular performances by Broadway Sacramento, Sacramento Philharmonic Orchestra, the Sacramento Opera, and The Sacramento Ballet. The Wells Fargo Pavilion (formerly Music Circus) located on 14th and H Streets provides a unique 'theater in the round' live theater and musical experience. The historic Memorial Auditorium at 16th and J Streets holds many performances from comedy acts, traveling bands, and speakers. Assembly Music Hall, located", "Title: Downtown Commons Content: The building that houses 24 Hour Fitness was left intact, unaffected by the mall-wide closure and demolition and remains open. The section between 4th and 5th Streets is being renovated in association with construction of the Golden 1 Center; tenants in that section, except for Macy's and Century Theatres, which remained open at the time, vacated the mall sometime between June and September 2015. Golden 1 Center officially opened to the public on September 30, 2016. Downtown Commons Downtown Commons (or DoCo), formerly known as Sacramento Downtown Plaza, Westfield Downtown Plaza and Downtown Plaza, is a two-level outdoor mixed-use entertainment" ]
what to do downtown sacramento?
[ "Zac Hill" ]
[ "Title: London in film Content: affairs around various parts of London in \"Closer\" (2004), which uses locations such as Clerkenwell, the London Aquarium, Bloomsbury, the River Thames and the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane. Woody Allen's \"Match Point\" (2005), uses a very up-market view of the city to reflect the upper class lives of the protagonists, including locations in Notting Hill, Belgravia, Chelsea, St. James's Park and Tate Modern. Alfred Hitchcock probably started the fashion for using London landmarks for spy films, starting with \"Blackmail\" in 1929, which was set entirely in the city and finished on the dome of the British Museum. Many of", "Title: London in film Content: (1966), \"The Assassination Bureau\" (1968), \"The First Great Train Robbery\" (1978), \"Topsy-Turvy\" (1999), \"An Ideal Husband\" (1999), \"Shanghai Knights\" (2003), the 1956 version and 2004 version of \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", and the black-and-white film \"The Elephant Man\" (1980), based on the life of Joseph Merrick. Other British cities, such as Edinburgh, or locations in other countries, are now often used for period films instead of filming in London itself. \"From Hell\" (2001), \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" (2003) and Roman Polanski's 2005 film of \"Oliver Twist\" all recreated Victorian London in Prague in the Czech Republic. Edwardian", "Title: London in film Content: Bank during the lead up to the Festival of Britain. Many other comedies have used locations in the city, some of the best known being \"The Ghosts of Berkeley Square\" (1947), \"Doctor in the House\" (1954), \"The Horse's Mouth\" (1958), \" Mars Attacks!\", \"\", \"Nuns on the Run\", \"Mr Bean\",\"Bedazzled\" (1967), \"Brassed Off\" (1996), \"Billy Elliott\" (2000) and \"Bend It Like Beckham\" (2002). With new developments in music, cinema and fashion, London found itself the centre of youth culture in the 1960s. The image of \"swinging London\", partly a creation of \"Time\" magazine, helped to fuel a production boom in", "Title: England Content: thriller, \"\" (1926), helped shape the thriller genre in film, while his 1929 film, \"Blackmail\", is often regarded as the first British feature film. Major film studios in England include Pinewood, Elstree and Shepperton. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in England, including two of the highest-grossing film franchises (\"Harry Potter\" and \"James Bond\"). Ealing Studios in London has a claim to being the oldest continuously working film studio in the world. Famous for recording many motion picture film scores, the London Symphony Orchestra first performed film music in 1935. The BFI Top", "Title: Living London Content: is actually of his 1906 documentary \"The Streets of London\". New Zealand writer Ngaio Marsh created a mythic picture in her fiction of England, which she romanticized from seeing \"Living London\". Living London Living London is a 1904 English documentary film of life in London. It was directed by Charles Urban. The film was released in Australia in 1906 and was a sensation, being seen by over 500,000 people. It was distributed by J and N Tait, and their success with the movie encouraged them to make \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\". The film was thought to have been", "Title: London in film Content: featured in \"Pandora's Box\" (1929), \"Jack the Ripper\" (1958), \"Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde\" (1971), \"Hands of the Ripper\" (1971), \"From Hell\" (2001) and several versions of \"The Lodger\", including Hitchcock's silent film of 1926. Much of the action in the Bram Stoker novel \"Dracula\" takes place in London, although several film adaptations have set it elsewhere. One notable exception is \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Other films set in Victorian London include the 1945 version of \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", \"Victoria the Great\" (1937), \"Sixty Glorious Years\" (1938), \"The Mudlark\" (1950), \"The Wrong Box\"", "Title: London in film Content: after their appearance in \"Oliver!\". \"Cars 2\" was also set in London. The \"Harry Potter\" films (#1 in U.S. box office) also feature some famous London locations. The London Zoo, King's Cross station, and Leadenhall Market (Diagon Alley) are among those used. \"Stormbreaker\", the first novel in the bestselling Alex Rider series by Anthony Horowitz, was turned into a film in 2006. It features locations in London such as Hyde Park, Piccadilly Circus, and the Science Museum. The film also features several action sequences in the city, including a horse chase through central London and the main characters fighting on", "Title: London in film Content: London in film London has been used frequently both as a filming location and as a film setting. These have ranged from historical recreations of the Victorian London of Charles Dickens and Sherlock Holmes, to the romantic comedies of \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" and \"Notting Hill\", by way of crime films, spy thrillers, science fiction and the \"swinging London\" films of the 1960s. Because of the dominant role played by the city in the British media, the number of British films set in London is huge. It has also been used many times in American films, and often recreated on a", "Title: Living London Content: Living London Living London is a 1904 English documentary film of life in London. It was directed by Charles Urban. The film was released in Australia in 1906 and was a sensation, being seen by over 500,000 people. It was distributed by J and N Tait, and their success with the movie encouraged them to make \"The Story of the Kelly Gang\". The film was thought to have been lost, but ten minutes of footage was discovered in the Corrick Collection in Australia's National Film and Sound Archive in 2007 and restored. Urban's official website, however, states that this footage", "Title: Spooks (series 3) Content: the National Film Theatre in South Bank, a popular tourist destination. Shooting there became difficult as the crew had no control over the tourists. Other known London landmarks that were filmed at included Lord's Cricket Ground, St Martin-in-the-Fields, Tate Modern, the Old Bailey criminal court, Waterloo station, Empress State Building, and 30 St Mary Axe (the Gherkin). \"Love and Death\" was filmed in an actual Stena Line ferry that travelled from Harwich to the Hook of Holland, Netherlands; Stena allowed the producers to film in the ferry, though the cabins were filmed in a constructed studio set. The two actors" ]
what makes the film so popular back in london?
[ "Cambridge" ]
[ "Title: Michael J. Fox Content: Inn in Arlington, Vermont. The couple have four children: son Sam Michael (born May 30, 1989), twin daughters Aquinnah Kathleen and Schuyler Frances (born February 15, 1995), and daughter Esmé Annabelle (born November 3, 2001). He holds dual Canadian-US citizenship. He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia on February 28, 2010 when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian. On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby, British Columbia granted him the Freedom of the City. He and his family live in Manhattan. Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset", "Title: Michael J. Fox Content: was born on June 9, 1961, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to Phyllis (\"née\" Piper), an actress/payroll clerk, and William Fox, a police officer and Canadian Forces member. Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada because of his father's career. Their family finally moved to Burnaby, a large suburb of Vancouver, British Columbia, when his father retired in 1971. His father died on January 6, 1990, from a heart attack. Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and now has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary. At age 15, Fox starred in the Canadian television series", "Title: Michael J. Fox Content: photographed by Bryan Adams in New York City in the summer of 2010. Despite a sound-alike, A.J Locascio, voicing his character of Marty McFly in , Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly. In 2018, Fox was cast in the recurring role of Ethan West on the second season of the ABC political drama \"Designated Survivor\". Fox married actress Tracy Pollan on July 16, 1988 at West Mountain", "Title: Michael Fox (American actor) Content: Michael Fox (American actor) Michael Fox (born Myron Melvin Fox, February 27, 1921 – June 1, 1996) was an American character actor who was in numerous movies and television roles. Some of his most famous recurring roles were as various autopsy physicians in \"Perry Mason\", as Coroner George McLeod in \"Burke's Law\", as Amos Fedders in \"Falcon Crest\", and as Saul Feinberg in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Fox was born in Yonkers, New York to Jacob Fox, an Austrian-born salesman, and his wife, the former Josephine Berkowitz. He was the youngest of four children, and the third son. Michael", "Title: Matthew Fox Content: Matthew Fox Matthew Chandler Fox (born July 14, 1966) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Charlie Salinger on \"Party of Five\" (1994–2000) and Jack Shephard on the supernatural drama series \"Lost\" (2004–2010), the latter of which earned him Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Fox has also performed in ten feature films, including \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Vantage Point\" (2008), \"Alex Cross\" (2012), \"Emperor\" (2012) and \"Bone Tomahawk\" (2015). Fox was born in Abington, Pennsylvania, the son of Loretta B. (née Eagono) and Francis G. Fox. One of his paternal great-great-great-grandfathers was", "Title: Fox Crane Content: to Julian Linus Crane, eldest child of ruthless billionaire Alistair Ephraim Crane and Katherine Barrett, and Ivy Winthrop, daughter of the late former governor Harrison Winthrop and the late Helen Revere-Mott-Beaton. Fox, as he was eventually nicknamed, was descended from numerous wealthy and prominent families that immigrated to North America before the American Revolutionary War — his paternal grandfather is a descendant of William Ephraim Crane, a magistrate who ordered Tabitha Lenox's execution in 1693, thus sparking the witch's vendetta against the Crane family, and his maternal grandmother was a descendant of Paul Revere. Fox is predominantly of English descent,", "Title: Megan Fox Content: as the eponymous lead in the black comedy horror film \"Jennifer's Body\". In 2014, Fox starred as April O'Neil in \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", and reprised the role in \"\" (2016). Fox is considered one of the modern female sex symbols and has appeared in magazines such as \"Maxim\", \"Rolling Stone\" and \"FHM\". Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox. She spent her early childhood in nearby Rockwood. Fox's father, a parole officer, and her mother divorced when Fox was three years old. Her mother later", "Title: Michael Fox (American actor) Content: of the validity of student evaluations of teaching. He was married to Hannah, an actress he met while acting in the stage play \"The Dybbuk\", in a Los Angeles area theatre run by Lou Smuckler, father-in-law of Lee J. Cobb. Borrowing a car from Dorothy Gish, Fox drove Hannah to a judge and married her between the matinee and evening performances of \"The Story of Mary Surratt\". Fox died of pneumonia June 1, 1996, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. Michael Fox (American actor) Michael Fox (born Myron Melvin Fox, February 27, 1921 – June 1, 1996) was an American", "Title: Michael J. Fox Content: the help of Nike via two auctions, one in Hong Kong and the other in London. Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy where he portrayed Marty McFly. Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2000) and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom \"Family Ties\". He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden", "Title: Michael J. Fox Content: Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy where he portrayed Marty McFly. Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2000) and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom \"Family Ties\". He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson's" ]
who is michael j fox parents?
[ "Phyllis Piper", "William Fox" ]
[ "Title: Sanjay Gupta Content: in a Hindu wedding ceremony. They live in Atlanta and have three daughters. Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta ( ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He serves as associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine. A media personality on health-related issues, he is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program \"Sanjay Gupta, M.D.\", and making frequent appearances on their \"American Morning\", \"Larry King Live\" and \"Anderson Cooper", "Title: Sanjay Gupta Content: biomedical sciences at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and his M.D. degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1993. He was part of Inteflex, a since discontinued accelerated medical education program that accepted medical students directly from high school. As an undergraduate, Gupta worked as an orientation leader for the freshman orientation program, and was a member of the Men's Glee Club. He also served as president of the Indian American Students Association (IASA), which is now the second largest student organization at the university. Gupta completed his residency in neurological surgery within the University of", "Title: Arvind Gupta (academic) Content: University. He then learned to speak English. Within two years, they moved to Timmins, Ontario after his father earned a job as a pollution chemist with a mining company. He obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario before earning a master's and a PhD at the University of Toronto. His family knew some of the victims killed in the 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182. Gupta spent 18 years in the School of Computing Science at Simon Fraser University before being recruited by UBC in 2009 as a professor of computer science. In 2012,", "Title: Shantanu Gupta Content: 7 February 1979 in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh and raised in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, where his father worked in PSU – Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL). He did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya and has an engineering degree from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology. He did his Management education from XLRI, Jamshedpur and worked as a consultant for many years in India and abroad. To enrich his knowledge in the social & political themes, in 2008 he went to the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex, United Kingdom, to do his Masters in Governance and Development.", "Title: Sanjay Reddy Content: Sanjay Reddy Sanjay Reddy (born 29 June 1968), is a Media Professional, Producer, Actor and known for leading some of the top TV Channels of India in the regional space. Sanjay was born in Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh (India) to a family of Armed Forces and hence his early life was strictly disciplined. He finished his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya, Allahabad, in the year 1985 with a major in Economics & Geography. He passed his graduation exams with distinction with a major in Economics and Statistics. He also has a Post Graduate Degree in Business Administration with a double specialisation in", "Title: Arvind Gupta (academic) Content: Arvind Gupta (academic) Arvind Gupta (b. circa 1961) is an Indo-Canadian computer scientist who was the 13th President of the University of British Columbia (UBC) and the former CEO of Mitacs Canada. Gupta was born in Jalandhar in the Indian state of Punjab. Both his parents were academics. His mother was one of the first women to teach mathematics at a college in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Gupta lived in India and spoke Punjabi for his first five years until his family moved to Detroit where his father, a chemistry professor, had started a fellowship at Wayne State", "Title: Rajiv Gandhi Content: Rajiv and Sanjay were admitted to Shiv Niketan school, where the teachers said Rajiv was shy and introverted, and \"greatly enjoyed painting and drawing\". He was admitted to the Welham Boys' School and Doon School in 1954, where Sanjay joined him two years later. Rajiv was sent to London in 1961 to study A-levels. From 1962 to 1965 he studied engineering at Trinity College, Cambridge, but did not obtain a degree. In 1966 he began a course in mechanical engineering at Imperial College London, but did not complete it. Gandhi really was not interested in 'mugging for his exams', as", "Title: Sachin Gupta (musician) Content: has studied science at school level. He was in Frank Anthony and spent a couple of years in Apeejay School in New Delhi. Having gotten through IIT-Delhi in Mechanical Engineering, Sachin decided to instead study physics (honours) and went to Sri Venkateswara College in Delhi University. But after a year, he moved to study B.Com (Hons) at Shahid Bhagat Singh College while pursuing music simultaneously. He was introduced to the guitar at the age of 7 by his mother and ever since, he took music as his calling in life. He has performed at over 600 concerts across various countries", "Title: Sanjay Rajoura Content: Sanjay Rajoura Sanjay Rajoura (born 18 September 1973) is a stand up artist and actor. Sanjay Rajoura was born in New Delhi (India) and has lived in Jaipur, Pune, Mumbai, Delhi, San Francisco and Singapore. He has obtained his bachelor's degree in Sciences from Delhi University and then pursued his master's degree from BIT Mesra. Sanjay worked in the software industry for more than 10 years and then one fine day just decided to quit. His comedy talks a lot of the life of a typical software engineer in India and life in India in general. Politics, religion, caste, gender", "Title: Sanjay Gupta Content: Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta ( ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He serves as associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine. A media personality on health-related issues, he is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program \"Sanjay Gupta, M.D.\", and making frequent appearances on their \"American Morning\", \"Larry King Live\" and \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" programs. His reports from Charity Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana, in the wake" ]
where did sanjay gupta go to school?
[ "Novi High School", "University of Michigan Health System", "University of Michigan" ]
[ "Title: Brandon Roy Content: Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games for the", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: the gunfire. Brandon Roy Brandon Dawayne Roy (born July 23, 1984) is an American basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played for the Portland Trail Blazers and Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected sixth in the 2006 NBA draft, having completed four years playing for the Washington Huskies. His nickname was \"B-Roy\", but he was also referred to as \"The Natural\" by Trail Blazers announcer Brian Wheeler. On December 10, 2011, Roy announced his retirement from basketball due to a degenerative knee condition, though he returned in 2012 to play five games", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: in the 2008 season, and he played the most minutes of any player during the 2009 season. Roy attended the African-American Academy elementary school. He first started taking basketball seriously while playing for the Amateur Athletic Union, one of the largest sports organizations in the United States. He attended Garfield High School in Seattle, and was considered one of the state's best high school players. He was an early-entry candidate for the 2002 NBA draft straight out of high school, but he withdrew his name after consideration. Roy attended Nate McMillan's basketball camp in the 1990s when the future Blazer", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: Roy worked on the Seattle docks, cleaning shipping containers for $11/hour. In 2002, Roy started to play for the University of Washington (UW). He remained there for four years under head coach Lorenzo Romar. He majored in American Ethnic Studies. After his junior year, Roy considered entering the draft, but changed his mind when he learned that teammate Nate Robinson and high school senior and UW signee Martell Webster intended to enter the draft. He saw an opportunity to rise in the ranks on his college team, and improve his draft position. On December 29, 2005, Roy led the Huskies", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: Roy signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The deal put Roy with All-Star forward Kevin Love and point guard Ricky Rubio. He decided to wear No. 3, the number he wore during his college years at Washington. He felt well during training camp but suffered an injury after a collision during a preseason game on October 26, 2012. He played in five regular season games before needing season-ending surgery on his right knee. He averaged 5.8 points per game, 2.8 rebounds per game, and 4.6 assists per game in 24.4 minutes during the 2012–13 season. Roy was waived by Minnesota on", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: Timberwolves. Born in Seattle, Roy became known for his immediate impact on the Trail Blazers. Zach Randolph, then the team captain, was traded to the New York Knicks at the end of Roy's first season in 2006–07, which cleared the way for Roy to take on a leadership role on the team. That season, Roy won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award in a near-unanimous vote. He was selected as a reserve to the 2008, 2009, and 2010 All-Star games. Roy played the most minutes of any Western Conference player, and tied for the most points in the West", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: coach was still playing for the Seattle SuperSonics. Considered a four-star recruit by Scout.com, Roy was listed as the No. 6 shooting guard and the No. 36 player in the nation in 2002. Roy faced challenges before entering college. His parents and his older brother had not attended college, and due to a learning disability Roy had difficulty with the SAT; his reading comprehension was slow, which increased the time he needed for tests. He had taken the test four times (with tutors) before finally meeting the NCAA requirements. Unsure whether he would be able to attend a four-year college,", "Title: Patrick Roy Content: Roy had been the head coach of the Avalanche since the 2013–14 season, during which he won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's best coach. Roy was born in Quebec City, to parents Barbara (Miller) and Michel Roy. He became interested in being a hockey goalie when he was seven years old. After playing for the local Sainte-Foy Gouverneurs, he started his professional career with the Sherbrooke Canadiens of the American Hockey League (AHL). Roy was drafted in the third round, 51st overall, in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens, which he disliked, being a fan", "Title: Mathieu Roy Content: Mathieu Roy Mathieu Roy (born August 10, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently under contract with Austrian Hockey League (EBEL) outfit EC Red Bull Salzburg. Roy was drafted in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 215th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers. Most of Roy's professional career has been spent in the American Hockey League, with the Toronto and Edmonton Roadrunners, and the Hamilton Bulldogs, although he has also spent time in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers. In the 2006–07 season, on January 10, 2007 while on a recall to the Oilers,", "Title: Brandon Roy Content: salary cap flexibility. In June 2012, Roy announced that he was planning to make a comeback to the NBA. He said he had recovered enough to play after having the platelet-rich plasma procedure that Kobe Bryant has also had to keep his knees healthy. He could not play for Portland under the current NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement because of Portland's amnesty of him in 2011. Roy entered the free agent market on July 1, 2012. Roy reportedly had expressed interest in signing with the Dallas Mavericks, Golden State Warriors, Minnesota Timberwolves, Indiana Pacers, or Chicago Bulls. On July 31, 2012," ]
what team did brandon roy go to?
[ "Minnesota Timberwolves" ]
[ "Title: North America Content: is the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement among numerous other free trade relations, often between the larger, more developed countries and Central American and Caribbean countries. The North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) forms one of the four largest trade blocs in the world. Its implementation in 1994 was designed for economic homogenization with hopes of eliminating barriers of trade and foreign investment between Canada, the United States and Mexico. While Canada and the United States already conducted the largest bilateral trade relationship – and to present day still do – in the world and Canada–United States trade relations already", "Title: Economy of North America Content: and Nicaragua. The treaty is aimed at promoting free trade between its members. Canada and Mexico are negotiating membership. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between Canada, Mexico and the United States to eliminate tariffs on goods traded between themselves. Although currently only a trade agreement, with no supranational bodies or laws as in the European Union, there have been various proposals to move towards a customs union or a North American currency union. It is unknown whether this may eventually develop into a North American Union similar to that of Europe. Below is a list", "Title: Economy of Mexico Content: with increasing private ownership. Recent administrations have expanded competition in ports, railroads, telecommunications, electricity generation, natural gas distribution and airports, with the aim of upgrading infrastructure. As an export-oriented economy, more than 90% of Mexican trade is under free trade agreements (FTAs) with more than 40 countries, including the European Union, Japan, Israel, and much of Central and South America. The most influential FTA is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which came into effect in 1994, and was signed in 1992 by the governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico. In 2006, trade with Mexico's two northern", "Title: Free trade agreements of Canada Content: Countries/blocs involved !! Signed !! Entered into force Free trade agreements of Canada Canada is regularly described as a trading nation as its total trade is worth more than two-thirds of its GDP (the second highest level in the G7 after Germany). Of that total trade, roughly 75% is done with countries which are part of free-trade agreements with Canada, primarily the United States through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). By the end of 2014, Canada bilateral trade hit C$1 trillion for the first time. The North American Free Trade Agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico", "Title: North American Free Trade Agreement Content: in regional trade agreements, including NAFTA, have on trade flows. Most of the increase in members' agricultural trade, which was only recently brought under the purview of the World Trade Organization, was due to very high trade barriers before NAFTA or other regional trade agreements. The U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in NAFTA countries (stock) was $327.5 billion in 2009 (latest data available), up 8.8% from 2008. The US direct investment in NAFTA countries is in nonbank holding companies, and in the manufacturing, finance/insurance, and mining sectors. The foreign direct investment of Canada and Mexico in the United States (stock)", "Title: Mexico–United States relations Content: countries, with the U.S. ceding the disputed territory. The Boundary Treaty of 1970 resolved further issues between the two countries. Mexico, United States and Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 with the goal of eliminating barriers to trade and investment. Since then, the United States and Mexico have tightened their economic ties. The US is Mexico's largest trading partner, accounting for close to half of all exports in 2008 and more than half of all imports in 2009. For the US, Mexico is the third largest trading partner after Canada and China . In 2017,", "Title: Economy of Canada Content: not just a border-state phenomenon: Canada is the leading export market for 35 of 50 U.S. states, and is the United States' largest foreign supplier of energy. Bilateral trade increased by 52% between 1989, when the U.S.–Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) went into effect, and 1994, when the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) superseded it. Trade has since increased by 40%. NAFTA continues the FTA's moves toward reducing trade barriers and establishing agreed-upon trade rules. It also resolves some long-standing bilateral irritants and liberalizes rules in several areas, including agriculture, services, energy, financial services, investment, and government procurement. NAFTA", "Title: North American Free Trade Agreement Content: an increase of 41% for the U.S. and 118% for Mexico. Moreover, the U.S. and Mexico benefited more from the tariff reductions component, with welfare increases of 0.08% and 1.31%, respectively, with Canada experiencing a decrease of 0.06%. According to a 2017 report by the New York City based public policy think tank report, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), bilateral trade in agricultural products tripled in size from 1994 to 2017 and is considered to be one of the largest economic effects of NAFTA on U.S.-Canada trade with Canada becoming the U.S. agricultural sectors' leading importer. Canadian fears of losing", "Title: Economy of Mexico Content: the top ten excluding Intra-EU countries). Mexican trade is fully integrated with that of its North American partners: close to 90% of Mexican exports and 50% of its imports are traded with the United States and Canada. Nonetheless, NAFTA has not produced trade diversion. While trade with the United States increased 183% from 1993 to 2002, and that with Canada 165%, other trade agreements have shown even more impressive results: trade with Chile increased 285%, with Costa Rica 528% and Honduras 420%. Trade with the European Union increased 105% over the same time period. Mexico joined the General Agreement on", "Title: North American Free Trade Agreement Content: North American Free Trade Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Spanish: \"Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte\", TLCAN; French: \"Accord de libre-échange nord-américain\", ALÉNA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the 1988 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada, and is expected to be replaced by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement once it is ratifed. NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the" ]
what countries are involved in the nafta?
[ "Canada", "United States of America", "Mexico" ]
[ "Title: Geography of the Cayman Islands Content: Geography of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a British dependency and island country. It is a three-island archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. Georgetown, the capital of the Cayman Islands is south of Havana, Cuba, and northwest of Kingston, Jamaica, northeast of Costa Rica, north of Panama and are between Cuba and Central America. Georgetown’s geographic coordinates are 19.300° north, 81.383° west. The Cayman Islands have a land area of approximately 1.5 times the size of Washington, D.C. and just larger than Saint Kitts and Nevis. The Cayman Islands have", "Title: Cayman Islands Content: Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands ( or ) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the south of Cuba and northeast of Honduras, between Jamaica and the Yucatán Peninsula. The total population of the three islands is approximately . The capital city is George Town, situated on Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands is considered to be part of the geographic Western Caribbean Zone as well as the Greater Antilles. The territory is often considered a major world offshore", "Title: Cayman Islands Content: Driftwood\". Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands ( or ) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the south of Cuba and northeast of Honduras, between Jamaica and the Yucatán Peninsula. The total population of the three islands is approximately . The capital city is George Town, situated on Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands is considered to be part of the geographic Western Caribbean Zone as well as the Greater Antilles. The territory is often considered a major world", "Title: Geography of the Cayman Islands Content: districts and as regional units for statistics. Five of the districts are located on the main island, Grand Cayman. The sixth, Sister Islands, comprises the islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. The population is concentrated in the three (south-)western districts George Town (capital), West Bay, and Bodden Town. Those have a population density many times higher than all remaining districts. Geography of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a British dependency and island country. It is a three-island archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. Georgetown, the capital of the Cayman", "Title: Geography of the Cayman Islands Content: a coastline of . The Cayman Islands make a maritime claim of a exclusive fishing zone and a territorial sea of . The islands are located on the Cayman Rise which forms the northern margin of the Cayman Trough. The trough is the deepest point in the Caribbean Sea and forms part of the tectonic boundary between the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. The Cayman Rise extends from southeastern Cuba along the northern margin of the Cayman Trough toward Costa Rica and resulted from Paleocene to Eocene island arc formation with associated volcanism along an extinct subduction zone.", "Title: Geography of the Cayman Islands Content: The islands are formed of marine limestone and dolostone that was uplifted during the late Miocene epoch. Due to the Islands' location, the Cayman Islands do get earthquakes. The Cayman Islands have a tropical wet and dry climate, with a wet season from May to October, and a dry season that runs from November to April. Terrain is mostly a low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs. Besides earthquakes another major natural hazard is the tropical cyclones that form during the Atlantic hurricane season from July to November. An important environmental issue is the lack of fresh water resources. Drinking", "Title: History of the Cayman Islands Content: History of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a British overseas territory located in the Caribbean that have been under various governments since their discovery by Europeans. Christopher Columbus sighted the Cayman Islands on May 10, 1503 and named them \"Las Tortugas\" after the numerous sea turtles seen swimming in the surrounding waters. Columbus had found the two smaller sister islands (Cayman Brac and Little Cayman) and it was these two islands that he named \"Las Tortugas\". The 1523 \"Turin map\" of the islands was the first to refer to them as \"Los Lagartos\", meaning alligators or large lizards,", "Title: Cayman Islands Content: of the islands, more hurricanes or tropical systems have affected the Cayman Islands than any other region in the Atlantic basin; it has been brushed or directly hit, on average, every 2.23 years. The islands are in the western Caribbean Sea and are the peaks of a massive underwater ridge, known as the Cayman Ridge (or Cayman Rise). This ridge flanks the Cayman Trough, deep which lies to the south. The islands lie in the northwest of the Caribbean Sea, east of Quintana Roo, Mexico and Yucatán State, Mexico, northeast of Costa Rica, north of Panama, south of Cuba and", "Title: Cayman Islands National Museum Content: from coins to a 14-foot catboat. The Natural History Exhibit features a 3-dimensional map depicting the underwater geological formations that surround the Cayman Islands. Cayman Islands National Museum The Cayman Islands National Museum is a museum in the Cayman Islands. It is housed in the former Old Courts Building on Harbor Drive in George Town, Grand Cayman. The museum is dedicated to the preservation, research and display of all aspects of Caymanian heritage. Opened in 1990, the museum's beginnings can be traced to the 1930s when local resident Ira Thompson began collecting Caymanian artifacts as a hobby; in 1979, the", "Title: Cayman Islands Content: west of Jamaica. They are situated about south of Miami, east of Mexico, south of Cuba, and about northwest of Jamaica. Grand Cayman is by far the largest, with an area of . Grand Cayman's two \"sister islands\", Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, are about east north-east of Grand Cayman and have areas of respectively. All three islands were formed by large coral heads covering submerged ice age peaks of western extensions of the Cuban Sierra Maestra range and are mostly flat. One notable exception to this is The Bluff on Cayman Brac's eastern part, which rises to above sea" ]
what continent is cayman islands located?
[ "North America" ]
[ "Title: Brazil Content: communities of German (mostly the Brazilian Hunsrückisch, a High German language dialect) and Italian (mostly the Talian, a Venetian dialect) origins in the Southern and Southeastern regions, whose ancestors' native languages were carried along to Brazil, and which, still alive there, are influenced by the Portuguese language. Talian is officially a historic patrimony of Rio Grande do Sul, and two German dialects possess co-official status in a few municipalities. Learning at least one second language (generally English or Spanish) is mandatory for all the 12 grades of the mandatory education system (primary and secondary education, there called \"ensino fundamental\" and", "Title: Languages of Brazil Content: Tupi language was not spoken. Then, until the 1940s this language based on Tupi was widely spoken in some Northern Amazonian areas where the Tupi people were not present. In 1775, Marquês de Pombal prohibited the use of Língua geral or any other indigenous language in Brazil. However, before that prohibition, the Portuguese language was dominant in Brazil. Most of the other Amerindian languages gradually disappeared as the populations that spoke them were integrated or decimated when the Portuguese-speaking population expanded to most of Brazil. The several African languages spoken in Brazil also disappeared. Since the 20th century there are", "Title: Languages of Brazil Content: in the city of São Paulo since 1946. There is a significant community of Japanese speakers in São Paulo, Paraná, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará and Amazonas. Much smaller groups exist in Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and other parts of Brazil. Some Chinese, especially from Macau, speak a Portuguese-based creole language called Macanese (\"patuá\" or \"macaísta\"), aside from Hakka, Mandarin and Cantonese. Brazil has the largest Japanese population outside of Japan. Many Amerindian minority languages are spoken throughout Brazil, mostly in Northern Brazil. Indigenous languages with about 10,000 speakers or more are Ticuna (language isolate), Kaingang (Gean family),", "Title: São Leopoldo Content: do Sul, where for almost two hundred years it has been historically centered and where most of its 2 to 3 millions speakers live (there are speakers in neighboring southern Brazilian states, as well as in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). There are many other municipalities with this bilingual profile throughout the state and the German language is experiencing a strong revival: In 2012 the state chamber of deputies voted unanimously in favor of recognizing the Hunsrückisch Germanic dialect of Rio Grande do Sul an official historical Intangible cultural heritage to be preserved. The area once had a German school, Instituto", "Title: Rio Grande do Sul Content: regresso numa manhã de nevoeiro, para salvar a Nação.\" OBS: The pronunciation may be subject to free variation. Minority languages spoken in Rio Grande do Sul include Indigenous languages (Guarani, Kaingang, etc.), and European derived Languages (Talian, Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, East Pomeranian dialect of Low German, Yiddish and Polish). Most of the German dialects speakers in southern Brazil spoke or eventually adopted Hunsrückisch so that it became the most commonly used German dialect in this part of the world and is still spoken by many people today (also referred to as Riograndenser Hunsrückisch to differentiate it from the Hunsrückisch spoken in", "Title: Brazilians Content: Jewish populations. Brazil is home to 240 immigrant or extoctone languages, most of them European languages. Standard German and German dialects make the second most spoken language in Brazil with around 4 million bilingual speakers or 2% of the population, other Caucasoid immigration languages are Italian, Venetian or Talian dialect, Polish, Castilian, Ukrainian, Russian, Dutch, Hebrew, Yidish, Lithuanian and Lettish, French, Norwegian, Swedish, English, Assorted German dialects (including the ancient East Pomeranian dialect, practically extinct in Europe) and Venetian or Talian share co-official status with Portuguese in several municipalities. Multiracials constitute the second largest group of Brazil, with around 84,7", "Title: Brazilian German Content: Brazilian German The German-based varieties spoken by German Brazilians together form a significant minority language in Brazil. \"Brazilian German\" is strongly influenced by Portuguese and to a lesser extent by Italian dialects as well as indigenous languages. German dialects are particularly strong in Brazil's South and Southeast Regions. According to Ethnologue, ca. 3 million people in Brazil speak Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, 1.5 million Standard German and 8,000 Plautdietsch. German speakers from Germany, Switzerland and Austria make up the largest group of immigrants after Portuguese and Italian speakers. They tended to preserve their language longer than the speakers of Italian, which is", "Title: Lanc-Patuá creole Content: the French \"Langue Patois\", meaning simply dialectal language. Lanc-Patuá creole typically refers to what is spoken in Macapá, the capital of Amapá state, whereas Amapá French creole refers to the French-lexified creoles in the Uaça Indian Reservation: Karipúna French creole (KFC) and Galibi-Marwono French creole (GMFC). In Brazil, there are two Creolophone groups that speaks two creole languages: one French-lexifed and the other Portuguese-lexifed. The Portuguese-lexicon creole is spoken in the state of São Paulo, while the French-lexified creole is spoken in the state of Amapá in North Eastern Brazil, the Brazilian state bordering French Guiana. Lanc-Patuá is said to", "Title: South America Content: other languages spoken in the country, including Portuguese, Chinese, Hindustani and several native languages. English is also spoken in the Falkland Islands. French is the official language of French Guiana and the second language in Amapá, Brazil. Indigenous languages of South America include Quechua in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina, Chile and Colombia; Wayuunaiki in northern Colombia (La Guajira) and northwestern Venezuela (Zulia); Guaraní in Paraguay and, to a much lesser extent, in Bolivia; Aymara in Bolivia, Peru, and less often in Chile; and Mapudungun is spoken in certain pockets of southern Chile and, more rarely, Argentina. At least three South", "Title: Latin American culture Content: Empire. Latin American is the proper term. Spanish is the language in the majority of the countries (See Spanish language in the Americas). Portuguese is spoken primarily in Brazil (See Brazilian Portuguese), where it is both the official and the national language. French is also spoken in smaller countries, in the Caribbean, and French Guiana. Several nations, especially in the Caribbean, have their own Creole languages, derived from European languages and various African tongues. Amerindian languages are spoken in many Latin American nations, mainly Peru, Panama, Ecuador, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Mexico. Nahuatl is one of the most spoken indigenous" ]
what language speak in brazil?
[ "Portuguese Language", "Italian Language", "Brazilian Portuguese" ]
[ "Title: Anne Frank Content: told Blitz and Goslar she believed her parents were dead, and for that reason she did not wish to live any longer. Goslar later estimated their meetings had taken place in late January or early February 1945. In early 1945, a typhus epidemic spread through the camp, killing 17,000 prisoners. Other diseases, including typhoid fever, were rampant. Due to these chaotic conditions, it is not possible to determine the specific cause of Anne's death. Witnesses later testified Margot fell from her bunk in her weakened state and was killed by the shock. Anne died a few days after Margot. The", "Title: Anne Frank Content: Anne Frank Annelies Marie Frank (; ; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945) was a German-born diarist. One of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the publication of \"The Diary of a Young Girl\" (originally \"Het Achterhuis\" in Dutch; ), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. It is one of the world's most widely known books and has been the basis for several plays and films. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, she lived most of", "Title: Anne Frank Content: exact dates of Margot's and Anne's deaths were not recorded. It was long thought that their deaths occurred only a few weeks before British soldiers liberated the camp on 15 April 1945, but research in 2015 indicated that they may have died as early as February. Among other evidence, witnesses recalled that the Franks displayed typhus symptoms by 7 February, and Dutch health authorities reported that most untreated typhus victims died within 12 days of their first symptoms. After liberation, the camp was burned in an effort to prevent further spread of disease; the sisters were buried in a mass", "Title: Otto Frank Content: he and Johannes Kleiman helped establish the Anne Frank Foundation on 3 May 1957, with the principal aim to save and restore the building so it could be opened to the general public. With the aid of public donations, the building and the adjacent one were purchased by the Foundation. It opened as a museum (the \"Anne Frank House\") on 3 May 1960 and is still in operation. Otto Frank died of lung cancer on 19 August 1980 in Basel. Otto Frank Otto Frank was born into a Jewish family. He was the second of four children born to Alice", "Title: Anne Frank Content: 1944, she kept a diary she had received as a birthday present, and wrote in it regularly. Following their arrest, the Franks were transported to concentration camps. In October or November 1944, Anne and her sister, Margot, were transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died (probably of typhus) a few months later. They were originally estimated by the Red Cross to have died in March, with Dutch authorities setting 31 March as their official date of death, but research by the Anne Frank House in 2015 suggests they more likely died in February. Otto, the only survivor", "Title: Marion's Triumph Content: by Nazis. Both were young girls during the war, and both traveled from Westerbork, a deportation camp, to concentration camps; Marion went directly to Bergen-Belsen, but Anne Frank was sent first to Auschwitz and then to Bergen-Belsen. It's there that Anne Frank died of typhus, but somehow, despite her malnutrition and the disease that surrounded her, Marion survived. After all that she's experienced Marion's temperament is surprising. She smiles easily and stresses the importance of optimism. “I'm determined not be bitter and angry,” she explains, “On the contrary, I'm determined to be cheerful and positive as much as possible.” She", "Title: Johannes Kleiman Content: Cross, due to ill-health. In all, he was a prisoner of the Nazis for about six weeks. After the publication of Anne Frank's diary, which detailed her two years in hiding, Kleiman regularly took journalists and visitors around the former hiding place, which had been vacated in the early 1950s. He became very involved in the establishment of the Anne Frank Foundation on 3 May 1957 but did not live to see the building open as a museum in 1960. He died, behind his desk, on 28 January 1959. Otto Frank was devastated about this loss. On March 8, 1972,", "Title: Anne Frank: The Biography Content: Anne Frank: The Biography Anne Frank: The Biography is the first full biography of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank. Written by Melissa Müller it was initially published in 1998 in Germany. The book was the basis for the mini-series \"\" (2001). Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 to a lower or middle class Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany who feels the early threats of Nazism as Hitler rises to power in 1933. Soon her family emigrates to the Netherlands where Anne enjoys an idyllic life centered on school, socializing, boys and sleepovers. However, the situation changes quickly once Germany", "Title: Edith Frank Content: Edith Frank Edith Frank (née Holländer; 16 January 1900 – 6 January 1945) was the mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank, and her older sister Margot. She was a prisoner during the Holocaust at Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, where she died from starvation. Edith was the youngest of four children, having been born into a German Jewish family in Aachen, Germany. Her father, Abraham Holländer (1860–1928) was a successful businessman in industrial equipment who was prominent in the Aachen Jewish community together with Edith's mother, Rosa Stern (1866–1942). The ancestors of the Holländer family lived in Amsterdam at the start of", "Title: Anne Frank Content: the influx of prisoners, and as the population rose, the death toll due to disease increased rapidly. Frank was briefly reunited with two friends, Hanneli Goslar and Nanette Blitz, who were confined in another section of the camp. Goslar and Blitz survived the war, and discussed the brief conversations they had conducted with Frank through a fence. Blitz described Anne as bald, emaciated, and shivering. Goslar noted Auguste van Pels was with Anne and Margot Frank, and was caring for Margot, who was severely ill. Neither of them saw Margot, as she was too weak to leave her bunk. Anne" ]
what disease did anne frank die of?
[ "Typhus" ]
[ "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: Kroy Biermann Kroy Evan Biermann (born September 12, 1985) is a former American football outside linebacker. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Montana. He is married to \"Don't Be Tardy\" star Kim Zolciak. Biermann was born in Hardin, Montana, the son of Keith and Kathy Biermann. He has two older sisters, Krista and Kelsey. His parents and immediate family all have names that start with the letter \"K.\" Wanting to keep the tradition going and unhappy with standard names beginning with \"K\", Biermann's mother searched", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: final in July 2013, the girls changed their last names to Biermann. Kroy Biermann Kroy Evan Biermann (born September 12, 1985) is a former American football outside linebacker. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Montana. He is married to \"Don't Be Tardy\" star Kim Zolciak. Biermann was born in Hardin, Montana, the son of Keith and Kathy Biermann. He has two older sisters, Krista and Kelsey. His parents and immediate family all have names that start with the letter \"K.\" Wanting to keep the tradition", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: to the top defensive player in Division I Football Championship Subdivision. He played outside linebacker in the 2008 Hula Bowl. Biermann was a top performer in the Vertical jump and in the 3-cone drill at the 2008 NFL Combine. Biermann was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 5th round of the 2008 NFL Draft (154 overall). Biermann posted his first career sack in a Week 13 match-up against the San Diego Chargers after tackling Chargers QB Philip Rivers and added a second in the season finale against the St. Louis Rams. He also contributed 14 tackles in 2008. Biermann", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: a phone book for a suitable \"K\" name and chose Kroy. Biermann earned eight letters at Hardin High School (Hardin, Montana): three in football; three in wrestling; and two in track. He was a First-team All-State pick and team captain as a junior and senior at linebacker. He was chosen First-team All-Conference at running back in 2002 and 2003. He participated in Montana's Annual East-West Shrine Game. Biermann was also one of the state's premier wrestlers at the A level and placed second in the state as a junior and senior. His senior year in wrestling he was team captain,", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: started off the 2009 season fast for the Falcons as he sacked Dolphins' QB Chad Pennington twice, forced a fumble and forced a holding call in the season opener. He also got a sack vs San Francisco in the Falcon's week 5 matchup. He now has a career-high 3 sacks and one 2 sack game (career high). He took the starting left defensive end spot from 2007 first round pick Jamaal Anderson after his performance vs San Francisco. Biermann scored his first NFL touchdown on November 2, 2009 in a Monday night game at the New Orleans Saints. He returned", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: a Drew Brees fumble five yards for the score. On December 27, 2009, Biermann stepped in as the team's placekicker after an injury to the punter Michael Koenen during a game against the Buffalo Bills. Biermann, who had not kicked since high school, had kickoffs of 67, 58 and 54 yards. On October 10, 2010, he made headlines as he tipped a Jake Delhomme pass to himself for an interception and returned it 41 yards for a touchdown. On September 15, 2013, he suffered a torn tendon and missed the rest of the 2013 regular season. On March 20, 2015,", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: In 2006, he made 78 stops and contributed with 11 sacks and 13.5 tackles for loss in 14 games. Named a Walter Camp First-team Small College All-American, he was voted a Second-team Little All-America selection by both the Associated Press and The Sports Network. He also earned First-team All-Big Sky Conference. Biermann was named the 2007 Big Sky Conference Defensive MVP after accumulating 70 tackles, 15 sacks, 18 tackles for a loss, and five forced fumbles during his senior season. Biermann became Montana's first-ever recipient of the Buck Buchanan Award in 2007, as well, given annually by The Sports Network", "Title: Mathieu Biron Content: with the Frankfurt Lions of the German top-flight Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) for the 2008-09 season and moved to fellow DEL team Hamburg Freezers for the 2009-10 campaign. From 2010 to 2012 he turned out to conclude his playing career for Thetford Mines Isothermic in the LNAH. His older brother Martin Biron is a former goaltender who played 16 seasons in the NHL. After his hockey career, Biron trained and studied to become a firefighter in Lévis, Quebec. Mathieu Biron Mathieu Biron (born April 29, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played over 250 games in", "Title: Kroy Biermann Content: had the most take-downs and most pins, and was voted his team's Most Valuable Wrestler. Biermann played in 52 career games while totaling 220 tackles, 32 sacks (second-most in school history), 45 tackles for loss, nine forced fumbles, and seven fumble recoveries for the University of Montana. In 2004, as a true freshman, Biermann played in 14 of 15 games and had seven tackles for a loss. During the 2005 season, he played in all 12 games and was the team's fifth-leading tackler and was third on the team with seven sacks and tied for a team-high two fumble recoveries.", "Title: Vince Biegel Content: Vince Biegel Vincent Biegel (born July 2, 1993) is an American football linebacker for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Wisconsin. Biegel's father, Rocky, was a linebacker for BYU from 1988–92 and a second-team All-WAC player in 1990. His uncle, T.D., played fullback alongside his father for BYU from 1989–93. His grandfather, Ken Biegel, played linebacker and offensive guard for the division III UW–Eau Claire Blugolds. His younger brother, Hayden Biegel, plays offensive tackle at UW-Madison. Named Vince after the legendary Packers' coach Vince Lombardi, Biegel grew up on a cranberry" ]
who does kroy biermann play football for?
[ "Atlanta Falcons" ]
[ "Title: Pittsburgh sports lore Content: 6-yard line, quarterback Ben Roethlisberger threw high to the right corner of the endzone where receiver Santonio Holmes made an incredible diving catch on his toes and miraculously kept both feet in bounds while maintaining control of the ball. The Steelers went ahead 27-23 and proceeded to win their record sixth Super Bowl title. On a rain-soaked vicious battle between two AFC North rivals at Paul Brown Stadium on January 9, 2016, filled with injuries and personal fouls on both sides, the Steelers held a 15-0 lead entering the fourth quarter before the Cincinnati Bengals scored three times to take", "Title: History of the Pittsburgh Steelers Content: There were four lead changes, the last when Bam Morris scored a one-yard touchdown with 1:34 remaining. Colts quarterback Jim Harbaugh threw a \"hail mary\" that was dropped by Aaron Bailey in the end zone. The Steelers narrowly won, 20–16, and went on to play the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XXX. The Cowboys, a team that thought themselves to be just as dominant in the 1990s as the Steelers were in the 1970s heyday, jumped to a quick 13–0 lead. Pittsburgh showed some signs of life, such as a Yancey Thigpen touchdown before halftime, and a surprise onside kick", "Title: Super Bowl XLIII Content: The ball got knocked loose and was rolling in his hand before it started forward. He has to have total control.\" It was the first and only Super Bowl in which Warner was involved not to be decided on the final play of the game. Roethlisberger's ensuing kneeldown secured the Steelers' sixth Super Bowl victory, surpassing the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers to set a new NFL record for most Super Bowl wins by a team. In Super Bowl XLIII, Arizona and Pittsburgh combined for the fewest rushing attempts (38) and the fewest rushing yards (91) in Super Bowl", "Title: Super Bowl XXX Content: portion of this Super Bowl was \"predicted\" six years earlier by NBC series \"Quantum Leap\". In the January 17, 1990 episode \"All Americans\", Al (Dean Stockwell) says in conversation with Sam (Scott Bakula), \"I've been watching Super Bowl XXX. Ooo, Sam, the Steelers are down by 3. You wouldn't believe...\" The Steelers \"were\" the AFC team in the game. They trailed by 3 twice in the game: unremarkably, early in the second quarter (3–0); but again at the critical turning point late in the 4th quarter (20–17) that ultimately gave the Cowboys the win and would lend credence to Al's", "Title: History of the Pittsburgh Steelers Content: in the NFL. In the playoffs, the Steelers blew away the Denver Broncos and Houston Oilers by a combined score of 67–15 en route to Super Bowl XIII. That game, a rematch with the Cowboys, is considered by many to be one of the greatest Super Bowls of all time. Bradshaw threw four touchdowns, but the Cowboys never were out of it, thanks in part to a fumble recovery for a touchdown by Mike Hegman. After Swann and Harris scored touchdowns 19 seconds apart in the fourth quarter, the Cowboys countered with scores of their own by Billy Joe Dupree", "Title: Super Bowl XXX Content: championship team. The team would acquire running back Jerome Bettis in the 1996 offseason after releasing Morris for possession of illegal drugs months after Super Bowl XXX. Pittsburgh eventually reclaimed the record for most Vince Lombardi Trophies with six, following their victory in Super Bowl XLIII. Super Bowl XXX served as the final Super Bowl victory for the Cowboys' dynasty of the 1990s. Dallas would win only one more postseason game until 2009. Injuries forced Michael Irvin and fullback Daryl Johnston to retire after the 1999 season, and Aikman also retired due to injuries one year later. Smith became the", "Title: Super Bowl XIV Content: lead Pittsburgh to the 1984 AFC Championship game, where they lost to Marino's Miami Dolphins. But they would not reach a Super Bowl until the 1995 season, losing to the Dallas Cowboys 27–17 in Super Bowl XXX. Kicker Matt Bahr would win another Super Bowl with the New York Giants during the 1990 season. He kicked the game-winning field goal in Super Bowl XXV, and a week earlier booted the game-winning field goal against the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship Game, thus denying the 49ers a chance at three straight Super Bowl victories and surpassing the Steelers' total", "Title: Ben Roethlisberger Content: a miraculous reception and scored the game-winning touchdown against the Oakland Raiders. The victory marked the first time in playoff history that a sixth-seeded NFL playoff team defeated the top-seeded team. On January 22, 2006, the Steelers defeated the Broncos 34–17 in Denver to win the AFC Championship and advance to Super Bowl XL. Roethlisberger completed 21 of 29 passes for 275 yards and threw two touchdown passes and scored one touchdown himself on a four-yard play-action bootleg. His run was the last touchdown of the game, sealing the win for the Steelers. The Pittsburgh Steelers won Super Bowl XL", "Title: Super Bowl XIII Content: work four Super Bowls. Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had", "Title: History of the Pittsburgh Steelers Content: was reported to be $160,000 ($ million today). This price is less than the $225,000 ($ million today) the Detroit Lions had previously sold for, but the Lions had won an NFL championship. The transaction was completed and announced on the same day that the Chicago Bears pummeled the Washington Redskins by a score of 73–0 in the most lopsided NFL championship game of all time. Rooney immediately took half of the windfall and invested it in a 50% interest in the Philadelphia Eagles, which were owned by his friend, Bert Bell. It was Bell who had conducted all of" ]
when is the last time the pittsburgh steelers won a superbowl?
[ "Super Bowl XLIII" ]
[ "Title: Muhammad Content: Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the Elephant) in", "Title: Muhammad Content: was nine. Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the", "Title: Islamic–Jewish relations Content: view among historians is that Islam originated in Arabia in the 7th century AD, in Islam's view, Adam was the first Muslim (in the sense of believing in Allah and surrendering to Allah's commands). Islam also shares many traits with Judaism (as well as with Christianity), like the belief in and reverence for common prophets, such as Moses and Abraham, who are recognized in all three Abrahamic religions. Judaism and Islam are known as \"Abrahamic religions\". The first Abrahamic religion was Judaism as practiced in the wilderness of the Sinai peninsula subsequent to the Exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt", "Title: History of Islam Content: History of Islam The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization. Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity. Muslims, however, believe that it did not start with Muhammad, but that it was the original faith of others whom they regard as prophets, such as Jesus, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam. In 610 CE, Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations. Muhammad's message", "Title: Culture of Israel Content: Western World, grew from Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century. The New Testament, authored by first-century Jews, is one of the bedrock texts of Western Civilization as well. Islam was strongly influenced by Judaism in its fundamental religious outlook, structure, jurisprudence and practice. Islam derives its ideas of holy text, the Qur'an, ultimately from Judaism, and contains references to more than fifty people and events also found in the Bible including the creation narrative, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, the Genesis flood narrative, Abraham, Sodom and Gomorrah, Moses and the Exodus, King", "Title: History of Islam Content: articles, and journals Encyclopedias History of Islam The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization. Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity. Muslims, however, believe that it did not start with Muhammad, but that it was the original faith of others whom they regard as prophets, such as Jesus, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam. In 610 CE, Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be", "Title: Islam Content: Islam Islam () is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion which teaches that there is only one God (Allah), and that Muhammad is the messenger of God. It is the world's second-largest religion with over 1.8 billion followers or 24.1% of the world's population, most commonly known as Muslims. Muslims make up a majority of the population in 50 countries. Islam teaches that God is merciful, all-powerful, unique and has guided humankind through prophets, revealed scriptures and natural signs. The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, viewed by Muslims as the verbatim word of God, and the teachings and normative example", "Title: Religion Content: by Muslims to be revealed by God, and on the teachings (hadith) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, a major political and religious figure of the 7th century CE. Islam is based on the unity of all religious philosophies and accepts all of the Abrahamic prophets of Judaism, Christianity and other Abrahamic religions before Muhammad. It is the most widely practiced religion of Southeast Asia, North Africa, Western Asia, and Central Asia, while Muslim-majority countries also exist in parts of South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Europe. There are also several Islamic republics, including Iran, Pakistan, Mauritania, and Afghanistan. Other denominations", "Title: Abrahamic religions Content: the Quran to be the ultimate authority, as revealed and elucidated through the teachings and practices of a central, but not divine prophet, Muhammad. The Islamic faith considers all prophets and messengers from Adam through the final messenger (Muhammad) to carry the same Islamic monotheistic principles. Soon after its founding, Islam split into two main branches (Sunni and Shia Islam), each of which now has a number of denominations. The Bahá'í Faith began within the context of Shia Islam in 19th-century Persia, after a merchant named Siyyid `Alí Muḥammad Shírází claimed divine revelation and took on the title of the", "Title: Islam: The Untold Story Content: Islam: The Untold Story Islam: The Untold Story is a documentary film written and presented by the award-winning English novelist and historian Tom Holland. The documentary explores the origins of Islam, an Abrahamic religion that developed in Arabia in the 7th century; it criticizes the orthodox Islamic account of this history, claiming that it lacks sufficient supporting evidence. It was commissioned by the British television company Channel 4 and first broadcast in August 2012. Its release followed the publication of Holland's \"In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World\" (2012)," ]
who invented islamic religion?
[ "Muhammad" ]
[ "Title: Media coverage of the Gulf War Content: of ABC's \"Nightline\" criticized the administration's policies stating, \"I'm not sure the public's interest is served by seeing what seems to have been such a painless war, when 50,000 to 100,000 people may have died on the other side.\" Media coverage of the Gulf War The Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) and commonly referred to as the Gulf War, was a war waged by a United Nations-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion", "Title: Gulf War Content: First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War. The Iraqi Army's occupation of Kuwait that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council. Together with the UK's prime minister Margaret Thatcher—who had resisted the invasion by Argentina of the Falkland Islands a decade earlier—George H. W. Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition, forming the", "Title: Gulf War Content: aggression was formed, consisting of forces from 34 countries: Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Kuwait, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Spain, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the US itself. It was the largest coalition since World War II. US Army General Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. was designated to be the commander of the coalition forces in the Persian Gulf area. The Soviet Union also supported United States intervention. Although they did not contribute any forces, Japan and", "Title: Media coverage of the Gulf War Content: Media coverage of the Gulf War The Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) and commonly referred to as the Gulf War, was a war waged by a United Nations-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait. Media coverage of the Gulf War was significant for many reasons including CNN's live reporting from a Baghdad hotel, alternative and international coverage, and the use of images. The Persian Gulf War was a heavily", "Title: Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Content: Gulf War). Within 24 hours, the Emir of Kuwait had fled. However, subsequently, an international coalition force consisting of American, British, Saudi and other troops liberated the country in 1991 and Iraqi troops were forced out of Kuwait (see Operation Desert Storm). Subsequently, one month after the Gulf War in February 1991, United States President George H. W. Bush called on the Iraqi people to stage an uprising against Saddam Hussein. This was followed by a series of rebellions in many parts of the country, such as the south by Shi'ite groups such as SCIRI and the Islamic Da'awa Party.", "Title: History of the Special Air Service Content: Khmer Rouge regime. The SAS did not directly train any members of the Khmer Rouge, but questions were raised in amidst the \"murky\" factional politics as to the relationship between some of the insurgent groups and the Khmer Rouge. The Gulf War started after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on 2 August 1990. The British military response to the invasion was Operation Granby; General Norman Schwarzkopf, was adamant that the use of special operations forces in Operation Desert Storm would be limited, this was due to his experiences in the Vietnam War-where he had seen special operations forces missions", "Title: Gulf War Content: Gulf War The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War,", "Title: 60th Air Mobility Wing Content: the armies of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded the neighboring tiny, oil-rich nation of Kuwait. Responding to a request for assistance from King Fahd Ibn Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia, US President George Bush ordered troops to the region as part of Operation DESERT SHIELD. A coalition of 27 allied nations supported the efforts with troops, money, medical teams, supplies, and equipment. Operation DESERT STORM, the coalition move to remove the Iraqi troops from Kuwait, began on 17 January 1991. The 60th played a vital role throughout the course of Operation DESERT SHIELD/STORM, by flying 1,280 C-5 and 954 C-141", "Title: Kuwait Military Forces Content: Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War or First Persian Gulf War. Operation Desert Storm was launched by the coalition. Douglas A-4 Skyhawks of the Kuwait Air Force destroyed several Iraqi Naval ships trying to infiltrate into Bubiyan Island. The Kuwait Armed Forces commissioned and entered into service the M-84 battle tank during the attack on Iraqi forces in Saudi Arabia. After the four-week air campaign, coalition forces launched the ground offensive. They quickly penetrated deep into Iraq, with the Legion taking the Al Salman Airport, meeting little resistance. The war ended after a hundred hours of fighting", "Title: Order of battle of the Gulf War ground campaign Content: Jr. LTG Walter E. Boomer Gen. Khalid bin Sultan Saddam Hussein Maj. Gen. Yaiyd Khalel Zaki Maj. Gen. Salah Aboud Mahmoud Lt. Gen. Ayad Futayih al-Rawi Order of battle of the Gulf War ground campaign This is the order of battle for the ground campaign in the Gulf War between Coalition Forces and Iraqi Forces between 24–28 February 1991. The order that they are listed in are from west to east. Iraqi units that were not in the Kuwaiti Theater of Operations are excluded from this list. Some Iraqi divisions remained un-identified by American intelligence and a number of the" ]
who were we fighting in the gulf war?
[ "Iraq" ]
[ "Title: Demographics of Switzerland Content: 36.2% Reformed, 4.8% other), 14.9% unaffiliated, 0.3% Jewish, 1.1% Muslim, 0.5% other religions. The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh. Native speakers number about 64% (4.6 million) for German (mostly Swiss German dialects), 20% (1.5 million) for French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Franco-Provençal dialects), 7% (0.5 million, mostly Swiss Italian, but including Insubric dialects) for Italian and less than 0.5% (35,000) for Romansh. The non-official language with the largest group of native speakers is Serbo-Croatian with 103,000 speakers in 2000, followed by Albanian with 95,000, Portuguese with 89,500, Spanish with 77,500, English with", "Title: German-speaking Switzerland Content: German-speaking Switzerland The German-speaking part of Switzerland (, , , ) comprises about 65 percent of Switzerland (North Western Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Central Switzerland, most of the Swiss Plateau and the greater part of the Swiss Alps). The variety of the German language spoken in Switzerland is called Swiss German which refers to any of the Alemannic dialects and which are divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic. The only exception within German-speaking Switzerland is the municipality of Samnaun where an Austro-Bavarian dialect is spoken. German is the sole official language in 17 Swiss cantons (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden,", "Title: Swiss French Content: Swiss French Swiss French () is the variety of French spoken in the French-speaking area of Switzerland known as Romandy. French is one of the four official languages of Switzerland, the others being German, Italian, and Romansch. As of 2015, around 2 million people in the country (24.4% of the population) spoke French as their primary language, and around 29.1% of the population has working knowledge of French. The French spoken in Switzerland is very similar to that of France or Belgium and has only minor and mostly-lexical differences. That is in contrast to the differences between Standard German and", "Title: Languages of Switzerland Content: Languages of Switzerland The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh. All but Romansh maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation. In some situations, Latin is used, particularly as a single language to denote the country. In 2016, the population of Switzerland was 62.8% native speakers of German (59.4% speak Swiss German and/or 10.6% Standard German at home); 22.9% French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Arpitan dialects); 8.2% Italian (mostly Swiss Italian, but including Lombard dialects); and 0.5% Romansh. The German region (\"Deutschschweiz\") is", "Title: Geographical distribution of French speakers Content: is one of the four official languages of Switzerland (along with German, Italian and Romansh) and is spoken in the western part of Switzerland called \"Romandie\", of which Geneva is the largest city. The language divisions in Switzerland do not coincide with political subdivisions and some cantons have bilingual status for example, cities such Biel/Bienne or cantons such as Valais-Fribourg-Berne. French is the native language of about 20% of the Swiss population and is spoken by 50.4% of the population. French is the most popular foreign language studied in British schools. According to a 2006 European Commission report, 23% of", "Title: Languages of Switzerland Content: Pro Juventute, Pro Natura, Pro Patria, Pro Senectute, Pro Specie Rara, etc. Languages of Switzerland The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh. All but Romansh maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the Federal Administration of the Swiss Confederation. In some situations, Latin is used, particularly as a single language to denote the country. In 2016, the population of Switzerland was 62.8% native speakers of German (59.4% speak Swiss German and/or 10.6% Standard German at home); 22.9% French (mostly Swiss French, but including some Arpitan dialects); 8.2% Italian (mostly Swiss Italian,", "Title: Switzerland Content: one critical report, the Federal Council noted that \"racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland\", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners, underlined Switzerland's openness. Switzerland has four national languages: mainly German (spoken by 62.8% of the population in 2016); French (22.9%) in the west; and Italian (8.2%) in the south. The fourth national language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Grisons, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German,", "Title: Languages of Switzerland Content: Switzerland (North Western Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Central Switzerland, most of the Swiss Plateau and the greater part of the Swiss Alps). In seventeen of the Swiss cantons, German is the only official language (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Glarus, Luzern, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Uri, Zug, and Zürich). In the cantons of Bern, Fribourg and Valais, French is co-official; in the trilingual canton of Graubünden, more than half of the population speaks German, while the rest speak Romansh or Italian. In each case, all languages are official languages of the respective canton. While the", "Title: German-speaking Switzerland Content: chapels and statues of saints, and the farm houses in the very similar landscape of the Protestant Bernese Oberland show Bible verses carved on the housefronts, instead. German-speaking Switzerland The German-speaking part of Switzerland (, , , ) comprises about 65 percent of Switzerland (North Western Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Central Switzerland, most of the Swiss Plateau and the greater part of the Swiss Alps). The variety of the German language spoken in Switzerland is called Swiss German which refers to any of the Alemannic dialects and which are divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic. The only exception within German-speaking", "Title: Geography of Switzerland Content: Catholic, and have an agrarian or tourism-based economy. Switzerland is also divided by language. There are four official languages: German (spoken by 63.7% of population), French (by 20.4% of population), Italian (by 6.5%) and Romansh (0.5%). From Bern east (except Ticino) the population generally speaks German. West of Bern, the population generally speaks French. In the southern Canton of Ticino, most people speak Italian. Romansh, a group of dialects descended from Vulgar Latin, is spoken in several regions in the canton of Graubünden. Switzerland extends between the parallels 45°49'05 and 47°48'30 lat. and the meridians 5° 57'23 and 10°29'31 long." ]
how many languages do they speak in switzerland?
[ "Romansh language", "Italian Language", "French Language", "German Language" ]
[ "Title: Barack Obama Content: Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he", "Title: Barack Obama Content: on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community", "Title: Political parties in the United States Content: Democrats are currently strongest on the East and West Coasts and in major American urban centers. African-Americans and Latinos tend to be disproportionately Democratic, as do trade unions. In 2004, it was the largest political party, with 72 million registered voters (42.6% of 169 million registered) claiming affiliation. Although his party lost the election for president in 2004, Barack Obama would later go on to become president in 2009 and continue to be the president until January 2017. Obama was the 15th Democrat to hold the office, and from the 2006 midterm elections until the 2014 midterm elections, the Democratic", "Title: 2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection Content: 2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection This article lists individuals who were potential Democratic Party candidates for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election. After Illinois Senator Barack Obama became the Democratic Party's presumptive presidential nominee on June 3, 2008, Obama formed a small committee, made up of James A. Johnson (who stepped down after one week), Eric Holder and Caroline Kennedy, to help him select a running mate. Veteran Democratic lawyer and advisor James \"Jim\" Hamilton, of the firm Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, later replaced Johnson in vetting candidates. Obama strongly considered choosing Senator", "Title: Electoral history of Barack Obama Content: Electoral history of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States (2009–2017) and as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Illinois Senate, 13th district, 1996 Illinois Senate, 13th district, 1998 US House, Illinois's 1st district, 2000 (Democratic primary), 2000 Illinois Senate, 13th district, 2002 Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Illinois, 2004 United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004 2008 Democratic presidential primaries Excluding penalized contests, only primary and caucuses votes: Including penalized contests: 2008 Democratic delegate counts: Pledged delegates Including superdelegates 2008 Democratic National Convention (Presidential tally) Unfinished roll call (13", "Title: Barack Obama Content: unopposed in the Democratic Party presidential primaries, and on April 3, 2012, Obama had secured the 2778 convention delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination. At the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina, Obama and Joe Biden were formally nominated by former President Bill Clinton as the Democratic Party candidates for president and vice president in the general election. Their main opponents were Republicans Mitt Romney, the former governor of Massachusetts, and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. On November 6, 2012, Obama won 332 electoral votes, exceeding the 270 required for him to be reelected as president. With 51.1%", "Title: Democratic Party (United States) Content: Fifteen Democrats have served as President under sixteen administrations: the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897; and thus is counted twice (as the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President). The most recent was the forty-fourth President Barack Obama, who held the office from 2009 to 2017. Currently, the Democrats are the opposition party, due to having the minority of seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as having the minority of governorships and state legislatures (full control", "Title: Democratic Party (United States) Content: control of both the House and the Senate in the 2006 elections. Barack Obama won the Democratic Party's nomination and was elected as the first African American president in 2008. The Democrats gained control of both chambers of Congress in the wake of the 2007 economic recession. The Democratic Party under the Obama presidency moved forward reforms including an Economic Stimulus package, the Dodd-Frank financial reform act and the Affordable Care Act. In the 2010 elections, the Democratic Party lost control of the House and lost its majority in state legislatures and state governorships. In the 2012 elections, President Obama", "Title: Democratic Party of Illinois Content: American Democratic Senator, Barack Obama was elected in 2004, and later elected President of the United States in 2008. The party currently holds a majority in both the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. The Democratic Party of Illinois is run by a Democratic State Central Committee of 38 members, two from each of the state's 19 congressional districts. The Central Committee has four officers: a chairman, a vice-chair, a secretary, and a treasurer. Calvin Sutker of Skokie served as state party chairman until 1986 when he lost his committeeman seat to reform Democrat Jeffrey Paul Smith. Sutker was", "Title: 2000 United States House of Representatives elections Content: held by either party since 1952. Future President Barack Obama unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination to represent Illinois's 1st congressional district. Notable freshmen included future Vice President Mike Pence, future Senators Jeff Flake, Mark Kirk, and Shelley Moore Capito, future Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis, future Governor of Idaho Butch Otter, future House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, and former Lieutenant Governor of Montana Denny Rehberg. This was the last congressional election that chose members from districts drawn based on the 1990 census. !style=\"background-color:#E9E9E9\" align=center rowspan= 2 colspan=2| Parties !style=\"background-color:#E9E9E9\" align=center colspan=4| Seats !style=\"background-color:#E9E9E9\" align=center colspan=3| Popular Vote Key to" ]
what political party does barack obama represent?
[ "Democratic Party" ]
[ "Title: Logan Lerman Content: Logan Lerman Logan Wade Lerman (born January 19, 1992) is an American actor, known for playing the title role in the fantasy-adventure \"Percy Jackson\" films. He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s, before starring in the series \"Jack & Bobby\" (2004–2005) and the movies \"The Butterfly Effect\" (2004) and \"Hoot\" (2006). Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western \"\", the thriller \"The Number 23\", the comedy \"Meet Bill\", and 2009's \"Gamer\" and \"My One and Only\". He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011's \"The Three Musketeers\", starred in the coming-of-age dramas \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012),", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: described himself as \"reserved and quiet\", \"a homebody\", and \"not a big fan of sports\". He attended Beverly Hills High School. In 2010, he applied to study creative writing at New York University, but has postponed his attendance. Lerman had a passion for movies from a young age, though he started acting \"just for fun\" and \"to do something to get out of school\". He began auditioning for roles in the late 1990s, and first appeared in commercials. He made his film debut in 2000's \"The Patriot\", playing William Martin, one of the children of Mel Gibson's character. The same", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: Film Critics Association, and won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Drama. Lerman played Lou in the independent drama film \"Stuck in Love\", starring alongside Lily Collins; the film received a limited U.S. release in 2013. Lerman had initially been signed to appear in three \"Percy Jackson\" films. The second film in the series, subtitled \"\", was filmed in 2012 and 2013, and released in August 2013. Lerman played Ham, the son of prophet Noah, in the Biblical epic \"Noah\", directed by Darren Aronofsky. Filming took place in 2012, in New York and Iceland, and \"Noah\" was released", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: \"captures the ease with which an angry teen will use a growing vocabulary to wound a parent\". In spring 2009, Lerman was cast in the lead role as Percy Jackson in \"\". The movie was filmed in 2009 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and was released in February 2010. Lerman has stated that he was not familiar with the book series when he received the script. During his teenage years, Lerman and his family had viewed his acting work as just a \"hobby\" before college; his parents had only become more comfortable with acting as a career in 2010, the year", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: on March 28, 2014, to positive reviews. Lerman next co-starred with Brad Pitt and Shia LaBeouf in David Ayer's World War II-set film, \"Fury\"; in the film, Lerman's character is an American soldier fighting Nazi forces. Filming began in September 2013, and the movie received an October 2014 release. Reviews for \"Fury\" were positive; Matt Stieb of the San Antonio Current wrote that Lerman \"manages to hold his own\" opposite Pitt, and Lerman's performance was described as a \"great turn\" by Oliver Lyttelton of Indiewire. Lerman played the lead, Marcus Messner, in \"Indignation\", an adaptation of Philip Roth's 2008 novel", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: year, he appeared in another Mel Gibson film, \"What Women Want\", playing Gibson's character as a child. In 2001's \"Riding in Cars with Boys\", he played the son of Drew Barrymore's character. Lerman has stated that while appearing in his earliest roles as a child, he did not have \"any conscious awareness of what I was doing or what was going on\" and \"didn't have a good experience\". In 2003, Lerman played nine-year-old Luke Chandler in the CBS made-for-television film \"A Painted House\", based on the early life of author John Grisham and set in Black Oak, Arkansas in the", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: Number 23\", in which he played the son of Walter Sparrow (Jim Carrey), a man who becomes obsessed with numerology. That year, he also appeared in the critically acclaimed western remake \"\", playing William Evans, a teenager who looks up to criminal Ben Wade (Russell Crowe) while shunning his father (Christian Bale's character); Lerman's character did not exist in the original version of the story. Lerman received positive reviews for his work, and was again nominated for the Young Artist Award - Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor (2008). It was the second consecutive year he", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: 2018. Upcoming films in which Lerman will be involved include \"End of Sentence\", opposite John Hawkes and Sarah Bolger, in which he will play the son of Hawkes' character, as the two travel to Ireland; \"Shirley\", about author Shirley Jackson; and the spy drama \"The Tracking of a Russian Spy\", in which he will play American journalist Mitch Swenson opposite Olivia Cooke. In 2018, Lerman signed to star as Jonah Heidelbaum in the Amazon Video series \"The Hunt\", about a group of Nazi hunters in the 1970s. The series' executive producers include Jordan Peele. Lerman was represented by Creative Artists", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: \"Indignation\" (2016) and \"The Vanishing of Sidney Hall\" (2017), and had major roles in the 2014 films \"Noah\" and \"Fury\". Lerman was born in Beverly Hills, California. His mother, Lisa (née Goldman), works as his manager, and his father, Larry Lerman, is a businessman and orthotist. He has two elder siblings named Lindsey and Lucas. Lerman is Jewish, and had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. His grandparents were born in four different countries. Logan's paternal grandfather, Max Lerman, was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1927, to a Polish Jewish family; they left Germany in the 1930s, because of the Nazi regime,", "Title: Logan Lerman Content: to leave his home... as a young kid\", in the 1930s. Lerman trained in sword fighting for three months and wore hair extensions to portray d'Artagnan, whom he has described as \"the most different character to me that I've ever played\". The film received negative reviews, with Michael Phillips of the \"Chicago Tribune\" writing that \"Lerman already has done solid work... but he's a blank slate here\". Lerman starred in a film adaptation of Stephen Chbosky's novel \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\", playing the lead role, Charlie; filming took place in 2011, and the movie was released in September" ]
what movies does logan lerman play in?
[ "The Patriot", "The Scribe", "The Butterfly Effect", "The Only Living Boy in New York", "Riding in Cars with Boys", "Stuck in Love", "The Three Musketeers", "The Number 23", "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", "What Women Want" ]
[ "Title: Constantine the Great Content: suburban villa called Achyron, on the last day of the fifty-day festival of Pentecost directly following Pascha (or Easter), on 22 May 337. Although Constantine's death follows the conclusion of the Persian campaign in Eusebius's account, most other sources report his death as occurring in its middle. Emperor Julian (a nephew of Constantine), writing in the mid-350s, observes that the Sassanians escaped punishment for their ill-deeds, because Constantine died \"in the middle of his preparations for war\". Similar accounts are given in the \"Origo Constantini\", an anonymous document composed while Constantine was still living, and which has Constantine dying in", "Title: Helena Dragaš Content: sons competed for the throne. She eventually persuaded Sultan Murad II to intervene in Constantine's favour, leading to his assumption of the throne in January 1449. When Constantine became Emperor, he referred to himself as Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, after Helena, to whom he was close. Helena died on 23 March 1450 in Constantinople. She is venerated by the Orthodox Church as a saint, and her memory is commemorated on 29 May, the day of the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans and of the death of her son Constantine XI. Her skull, as a holy relic, is treasured in", "Title: Constantine the Great Content: Constantine fell seriously ill. He left Constantinople for the hot baths near his mother's city of Helenopolis (Altinova), on the southern shores of the Gulf of Nicomedia (present-day Gulf of İzmit). There, in a church his mother built in honor of Lucian the Apostle, he prayed, and there he realized that he was dying. Seeking purification, he became a catechumen, and attempted a return to Constantinople, making it only as far as a suburb of Nicomedia. He summoned the bishops, and told them of his hope to be baptized in the River Jordan, where Christ was written to have been", "Title: Theodosios Monomachos Content: members of the aristocracy. Constantine IX died on 11 January 1055 without a legitimate heir. As he lay dying, he was persuaded by his councillors to ignore the rights of the elderly Empress Theodora and to pass the throne to the doux (Duke) of the Theme of Bulgaria, Nikephoros Proteuon. The plan was forestalled by Theodora, who vigorously asserted her right to rule. Theodora came out of retirement, convened the Senate and was proclaimed \"emperor\" by the imperial guard, shortly before Constantine died. Theodora was in good health, active and disinclined to face her own mortality, despite being seventy-six years", "Title: Mausoleum of Helena Content: decorated with war scenes, as it was probably originally to be used for Helena's son, the emperor Constantine. Mausoleum of Helena The Mausoleum of Helena is an ancient building in Rome, Italy, located on the Via Casilina, corresponding to the 3rd mile of the ancient Via Labicana. It was built by the Roman emperor Constantine I between 326 and 330, originally as a tomb for himself, but later assigned to his mother, Helena, who died in 330. The area where the mausoleum is located is part of a late-Roman complex of building known as \"Ad Duas Lauros\", which, according to", "Title: Constantine IV Content: mutilated so they would be ineligible to rule. At the same time he associated on the throne his own young son Justinian II. Constantine died of dysentery in September 685. By his wife Anastasia, Constantine IV had at least two sons: Constantine IV Constantine IV (; ; c. 652 – 14 September 685), sometimes incorrectly called Pogonatos (Πωγωνάτος), \"the Bearded\", out of confusion with his father, was Byzantine Emperor from 668 to 685. His reign saw the first serious check to nearly 50 years of uninterrupted Islamic expansion, while his calling of the Sixth Ecumenical Council saw the end of", "Title: Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty Content: April 2, 1453, with Ottoman cannon firing from April 6. The defenders were few, but the mighty walls allowed them to withstand the siege for some time. Finally however, on May 29, the Ottomans achieved a breach, and the city fell. Constantine XI charged at the oncoming Ottoman army; the last Roman Emperor died fighting, and since his body was never recognized, is assumed to have been buried in a mass grave. Constantine's rule is hard to assess due to the shortness of his reign. As a Despot, he had shown ability, but the fall of the Empire to the", "Title: Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty Content: Christendom to discuss the matter at hand, they debated until in 681 when Constantine IV, who had presided over much of the meetings, endorsed the virtually unanimous findings. Four years later in 685, Constantine IV died. His death at thirty three years robbed Byzantium of a good Emperor who had defeated her enemies from within as well as without. Constantine's wife Anastasia had given him a son, Justinian. As it would turn out, his name would dictate his foreign policy in an attempt to emulate Justinian I's conquest of the West — a risky move considering what few resources the", "Title: Constantine Lips Content: Constantine Lips Constantine Lips () (died 20 August 917) was a Byzantine aristocrat and admiral who lived in the later 9th and early 10th centuries. He was killed in 917 at the Battle of Acheloos against Bulgaria. Constantine Lips is most notable for his foundation of the convent bearing his name at Constantinople. The facts regarding Constantine's life are confused and subject to conjecture. It is known that at the time of Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912), he restored a monastery near the Church of the Holy Apostles, which is nowadays identified with the Fenari Isa Mosque on", "Title: Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor Content: years old and had reigned as an independent ruler for just under six years, having nominally reigned for nearly 19 years. The Byzantine princess Zoe, second daughter of the Emperor Constantine VIII, had just disembarked in Apulia on her way to marry him. Otto III's death has been attributed to various causes. Medieval sources speak of malaria, which he had caught in the unhealthy marshes that surrounded Ravenna. Following his death, the Roman people suggested that Stefania, the widow of Crescentius II, had made Otto III fall in love with her and then poisoned him. The Emperor's body was carried" ]
where did emperor constantine die?
[ "Constantinople" ]
[ "Title: Will Arnett Content: Will Arnett William Emerson Arnett (; born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian and producer. He is best known for his role as George Oscar \"Gob\" Bluth II in the Fox/Netflix series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013–present). He has appeared in films such as \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), \"Hot Rod\" (2007) and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014). He is a prolific voice actor with film roles including \"Ratatouille\" (2007), \"Monsters vs. Aliens\" (2009), \"Despicable Me\" (2010), \"The Nut Job\" (2014) and Batman in the \"Lego Movie\" franchise. He also plays the titular character in the Netflix series \"BoJack Horseman\"", "Title: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) Content: conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Peña, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget.", "Title: Flynn Rider Content: Flynn Rider Flynn Rider (born Eugene Fitzherbert) is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 50th animated feature film \"Tangled\", its short film \"Tangled Ever After\", and the 2017 television series \"\". The character is voiced by American actor Zachary Levi, who decided to audition for the role upon learning that he would also be providing the character's singing voice. Levi's duet with singer and co-star Mandy Moore, \"I See the Light\", would go on to become the actor's first professionally recorded song and musical debut. Loosely based on the prince in the Brothers Grimm fairy tale", "Title: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) Content: new character. On February 12, 2016, it was announced that Emily Blunt joined the voice cast. By April 27, 2016, actors Michael Peña and Uzo Aduba were in negotiations to join the cast. On May 16, Liev Schreiber and Taye Diggs were confirmed additions to the cast. On June 20, Ashleigh Ball stated through Twitter that she had begun recording for the film's songs. At San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016, singer Sia was announced to be portraying a new \"pop star pony\" character called Songbird Serenade. On January 11, 2017, it was reported by \"Variety\" that Zoe Saldana had", "Title: Jeffrey Tambor Content: Jeffrey Tambor Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on \"The Larry Sanders Show\" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on \"Transparent\" (2014–2017). His film roles include Jay Porter in \"...And Justice for All\" (1979), Jinx Latham in \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), Sully in \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), the Mayor of Whoville in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000), King Neptune in \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), Tom Manning in \"Hellboy\"", "Title: Bicycle messenger Content: a racing bike, a fixed gear bike and a trick bike with 1:1 gear ratio and zero-rake forks, to perform the stunts in the film. The 2000–2002 television series \"Dark Angel\" had the main character Max Guevara, played by Jessica Alba, as a bicycle messenger at a courier service named Jam Pony. The show took place in a post-apocalyptic Seattle where motorized transportation was costly and therefore couriers were more prevalent and bicycle messengers were seen as a prominent position. The 2012 film \"Premium Rush\", starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, is also set in the world of bike messengers. In the TV", "Title: Ron Perlman Content: a requested handshake with Harvey Weinstein at a charity event. Ron Perlman Ronald Perlman (born April 13, 1950) is an American actor and voice actor. He played the role of Vincent on the television series \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987–1990), for which he won a Golden Globe Award, the comic book character Hellboy in both \"Hellboy\" (2004) and its sequel \"\" (2008), and Clay Morrow on the television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" (2008–2013). Perlman is known as a collaborator of \"Hellboy\" director Guillermo del Toro, having roles in the del Toro films \"Cronos\" (1993), \"Blade II\" (2002), and \"Pacific Rim\"", "Title: My Little Pony (2010 toyline) Content: on October 6, 2017, in the United States, the new \"\" is Hasbro's first animated feature film from its Allspark Pictures film division. It will be distributed worldwide by Lionsgate, with the exception of China. Thiessen will be directing the film with McCarthy writing the film and act as the film's co-executive producer alongside Mike Vogel. Originally, Joe Ballarini was the scriptwriter for the film. The film concerns the \"Mane Six\" ponies – Twilight Sparkle, Applejack, Fluttershy, Pinkie Pie, Rainbow Dash, and Rarity – journeying beyond Equestria to stop a threat looming over their hometown of Ponyville. Hasbro's president, Stephan", "Title: Michael Rosenbaum Content: The makers of the DCAU have used these impressions in their work, having Rosenbaum do his Walken voice for Ghoul in \"\" and his Spacey voice for Deadshot; Spacey coincidentally portrayed Lex Luthor in the film \"Superman Returns\", and Walken played Max Shreck in \"Batman Returns\". He filmed the original SyFy comedy series \"Saved By Zeroes\"; yet was never picked up. He recurred in Fox's original sitcom \"Breaking In\"; the show gets cancelled initially after the first season but got a second chance, and Rosenbaum was promoted to series regular. Yet the series was cancelled again after a few episodes", "Title: The Pony Remark Content: was known for his acting in gangster films, and also \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" and \"Kelly's Heroes\". When Lesser auditioned for the part on October 22, 1990, he got a lot of laughs from David, Seinfeld and casting director Marc Herschfield, but did not understand why, because he did not think his lines were funny. Herschfield stated that Lesser was the right actor for the part when Lesser had auditioned. David Fresco guest starred in the episode as Isaac. Fresco had some difficulty with his lines in the episode, and would sometimes burst into laughter during filming. Other actors who" ]
who plays ponyboy in that was then this is now?
[ "Pony Boy" ]
[ "Title: Geography of Mali Content: Geography of Mali Mali is a landlocked nation in West Africa, located southwest of Algeria, extending south-west from the southern Sahara Desert through the Sahel to the Sudanian savanna zone. Mali's size is 1,240,192 square kilometers. Desert or semi-desert covers about 65 percent of Mali's total area (1,240,192 square kilometers). The Niger River creates a large and fertile inland delta as it arcs northeast through Mali from Guinea before turning south and eventually emptying into the Gulf of Guinea. The territory encompasses three natural zones: the southern cultivated Sudanese zone, central semi-desert Sahelian zone, and northern desert Saharan zone. The", "Title: Mali Content: Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali (), is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over . The population of Mali is /1e6 round 1 million. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture", "Title: Geography of Mali Content: the Taoudeni basin. Mali shares a total of 7,243 kilometers (4,500 miles) of land boundaries with seven bordering states: North and northeast: Algeria- 1,376 km/855 mi East: Niger- 821 km/510 mi Southeast: Burkina Faso- 1,000 km/621 mi South: Ivory Coast- 532 km/330 mi Southwest: Guinea- 858 km/533 mi West: Senegal & Mauritania- 419 km/260 mi & 2,237 km/1390 mi (respectively) Mali is endowed with bauxite, copper, diamonds, gold, Granite, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, lithium, manganese, phosphates, salt, silver, uranium, and zinc. Not all deposits are being exploited, and some may not be commercially viable. Mali also has ample hydropower.", "Title: Mali Content: 869,600 mobile phones, 45,000 televisions and 414,985 Internet users. Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali (), is a landlocked country in West Africa, a region geologically identified with the West African Craton. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over . The population of Mali is /1e6 round 1 million. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger", "Title: Mali Content: 13°W and 5°E. Mali is bordered by Algeria to the northeast, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. At , Mali is the world's 24th-largest country and is comparable in size to South Africa or Angola. Most of the country lies in the southern Sahara Desert, which produces an extremely hot, dust-laden Sudanian savanna zone. Mali is mostly flat, rising to rolling northern plains covered by sand. The Adrar des Ifoghas massif lies in the northeast. Mali lies in the torrid zone and is", "Title: History of Mali Content: History of Mali Mali is located in Africa. The history of the territory of modern Mali may be divided into: The borders of Mali are those of French Sudan, drawn in 1891. They are artificial, and unite part of the larger Sudan region with parts of the Sahara. As a consequence, Mali is a multiethnic country, with a majority of its population consisting of Mandé peoples. Mali's history is dominated by its role in trans-Saharan trade, connecting West Africa and the Maghreb. The Malian city Timbuktu is exemplary of this: situated on the southern fringe of the Sahara and close", "Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Mali Content: Postage stamps and postal history of Mali This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Mali. Mali is a landlocked country in Western Africa bordering Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d'Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. Its size is just over 1,240,000 km² with a population more than 14 million. Its capital is Bamako. The Mali Republic was created in September 1960 and occupies roughly the same territory as the former French Sudan. It replaced the previous, short lived,", "Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Mali Content: 1964, initiatives to overcome locusts led to three issues. Postage stamps and postal history of Mali This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Mali. Mali is a landlocked country in Western Africa bordering Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d'Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. Its size is just over 1,240,000 km² with a population more than 14 million. Its capital is Bamako. The Mali Republic was created in September 1960 and occupies roughly the same territory as the", "Title: Geography of Mali Content: terrain is primarily savanna in the south and flat to rolling plains or high plateau (200–500 meters in elevation) in the north. There are rugged hills in the northeast, with elevations of up to 1,000 meters. The Niger (with 1,693 kilometers in Mali) and Senegal are Mali’s two largest rivers. The Niger is generally described as Mali’s lifeblood, a source of food, drinking water, irrigation, and transportation. The country's lowest point is on the Senegal River (23 m) and its highest point is Hombori Tondo (1155 m). Mali is one of the hottest countries in the world. The thermal equator,", "Title: West Africa Content: territory in the south Atlantic Ocean. In the United Nations scheme of African regions, the region includes 17 states and the island of Saint Helena, an overseas territory: Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal and Niger are mostly in the Sahel, a transition zone between the Sahara desert and the Sudanian Savanna, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Nigeria compose Guinea, the traditional name for the area near the Gulf of Guinea, Cape Verde is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania lies in the Maghreb, the northwestern region of Africa that has historically been" ]
where is mali located?
[ "West Africa", "Africa" ]
[ "Title: Tourism in Spain Content: area of the Costa del Sol. Ibiza is a relatively small island and its cities have become world-famous for their associations with tourism, nightlife, and the electronic music the island has originated. It is well known for its summer club scene which attracts very large numbers of tourists, but the island's government and the Spanish Tourist Office have controversially been working to promote more family-oriented tourism. Noted clubs include Space, Privilege, Amnesia, Ushuaïa, Pacha, DC10, Eden, and Es Paradis. Ibiza is also home to the legendary \"port\" in Ibiza Town, a popular stop for many tourists and now a UNESCO", "Title: Ibiza Content: Ibiza Ibiza () is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of Spain. It is from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, an autonomous community of Spain. Its largest settlements are Ibiza Town (, or simply ), Santa Eulària des Riu, and Sant Antoni de Portmany. Its highest point, called Sa Talaiassa (or Sa Talaia), is above sea level. Ibiza has become well known for its association with nightlife, electronic dance music that originated on the island, and for the summer club scene, all of which attract large numbers", "Title: Ibiza Content: parties. A typical schedule for clubbers going to Ibiza includes waking at noon, early evening naps, late night clubbing, and \"disco sunrises.\" Due to Ibiza's notable tolerance toward misbehavior from young adult tourists, it has acquired the sobriquet \"Gomorrah of the Med.\" Also well-known is Café del Mar, a long-standing bar where many tourists traditionally view the sunset made famous by José Padilla, who has released more than a dozen eponymous album compilations of ambient music played at the location. That and other bars nearby have become an increasingly popular venue for club pre-parties after sunset, hosting popular DJ performers.", "Title: Ibiza (town) Content: Ibiza (town) Ibiza ( ; ), also known as Ibiza Town, is a city and municipality located on the southeast coast of the island of Ibiza in the Balearic Islands autonomous community. Although called Ibiza in English and Spanish, the official name is the Catalan Eivissa (as restored in 1986) and its inhabitants call it the Vila d'Eivissa or simply Vila (\"Town\"). It is divided into two main parts: the old town, called the \"Dalt Vila\" (literally \"Upper Town\"), located on a little mountain by the sea, and the modern part, called the \"Eixample\" (\"extension\"). The city, which has a", "Title: Ibiza Rocks Content: Ibiza Rocks Ibiza Rocks is an entertainment firm in Ibiza. Ibiza Rocks Hotel is a hotel operated by Ibiza Rocks in the centre of the town of Sant Antoni de Portmany, on the Spanish island of Ibiza. The hotel is built around a central courtyard with a pool, bar and stage for events in the center. Formerly called Club Paraiso Mediterraneo, the hotel is on the Carrer de Cervantes, in the central area of Sant Antonio. The Hotel is within centre of Sant Antoni de Portmany. It is north west of Ibiza Town. Club Paraiso Mediterraneo was first opened in", "Title: Ibiza Content: products of the island are sweets known as \"flaons\". Other savory dishes include \"sofrit pagès\", \"bullit de peix\" (fish stew), \"arròs de matança\" (rice with pork) and \"arròs a la marinera\". Ibiza Ibiza () is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of Spain. It is from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of the Balearic Islands, an autonomous community of Spain. Its largest settlements are Ibiza Town (, or simply ), Santa Eulària des Riu, and Sant Antoni de Portmany. Its highest point, called Sa Talaiassa (or Sa Talaia), is above sea", "Title: Pikes Hotel Content: peace and tranquility. I loved you, my son.\" Pikes Hotel Pikes Hotel (pronounced Peek-ayes), now known as Pikes Ibiza, is a luxury hotel in Ibiza, in the Balearic Islands of Spain. It is located in the countryside, to the northeast of the town of Sant Antoni de Portmany, and to the northwest of Ibiza Town. A 15th-century stone mansion which was a \"finca\" (farm estate), it was converted into a hotel in 1978 by British-born Australian Anthony Pike. The hotel, cited as one of the most famous or infamous hotels on the island, developed a notorious reputation for hedonism in", "Title: Ibiza Airport Content: Ibiza Airport Ibiza Airport (Catalan: \"Aeroport d'Eivissa\", Spanish: \"Aeropuerto de Ibiza\") is the international airport serving the Balearic Islands of Ibiza and Formentera in Spain located southwest of Ibiza Town. As the island is a major European holiday destination, it features some year-round domestic services as well as several dozen seasonal routes to cities across Europe. It is also used as a seasonal hub by Vueling. The airport was first established as a temporary military airport during the Spanish Civil War, and remained open after the conflict for use as an emergency airport. In 1949 the site was used to", "Title: Ibiza Weekender Content: been nominated for an award. <small> Ibiza Weekender Ibiza Weekender is a British reality television series following a group of 18-24 year olds spending a weekend at a hotel resort on the island of Ibiza, Spain. Previously, the show was named The Magaluf Weekender and was located at Lively Hotel in Magaluf, located on the Balearic Island of Mallorca, from Series 1–3. In Series 4, the show relocated to Ibiza, and was renamed \"Ibiza Weekender\". The first of six episodes for the first series of \"The Magaluf Weekender\" aired on ITV2 on 6 January 2013. It returned for a second", "Title: Sant Antoni de Portmany Content: iconic Ibiza venues that has played an integral part in the evolution of the island over the last four decades. Among the harbour of San Antonio there are various boats and ferries that have multiple connections to beaches such as Cala Bassa, Cala Compte, Pinet Playa, Es Puet, Cala Grasió, Cala Salada and Port es Torrent. These have daily departures from may until end September or October. Also once a week there is a ferry to Formentera. Sant Antoni is home to two of the main Ibiza nightclubs, Es Paradis, established in 1975, and Eden which was renamed from Kaos" ]
where to go in ibiza for families?
[ "Valencia" ]
[ "Title: Luke Skywalker Content: Leia are born to Senator Padmé Amidala. Following Padmé's death on Polis Massa and his father's turn to the dark side of the Force, Luke is taken by Obi-Wan Kenobi to the desert planet Tatooine, where Luke is adopted by his father's stepbrother, Owen Lars, and his wife, Beru. In the first installment of the sequel trilogy, \"\" (2015), the opening crawl reveals that Luke Skywalker had mysteriously vanished some time in the 30 years following the events of \"Return of the Jedi\". Luke went into hiding after his nephew and apprentice, Ben Solo, turned to the dark side and", "Title: Luke Skywalker Content: film \"Star Wars\" (later dubbed \"Episode IV – A New Hope\"), the character represents the hero archetype of \"the young man, called to adventure, the hero going out facing the trials and ordeals, and coming back after his victory with a boon for the community\". Luke Skywalker lives on a moisture farm on Tatooine with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Luke takes his first steps toward his destiny when he purchases the droids C-3PO and R2-D2. While examining R2-D2, he sees a message from Leia. When R2-D2 goes missing, Luke goes out to search for the droid, but is", "Title: Skywalker family Content: fell in love with Anakin Skywalker after he was assigned to protect her from an assassination attempt, and secretly married him shortly after the Battle of Geonosis, and died while giving birth to her children shortly after the first Empire Day. Obi-Wan and Yoda decided to separate the children in order to keep them hidden from Darth Vader. Luke Skywalker is the son of Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker and Senator of Naboo, Padmé Amidala. He is taken in by his uncle and aunt, Owen and Beru Lars, after the death of Padmé and Anakin's fall to the dark side. He", "Title: Jedi Content: see his people enjoy their hard-won freedom. Luke Skywalker was a male human Grand Master of the Jedi and the protagonist of the \"Star Wars\" original trilogy. As the last Padawan of Obi-Wan Kenobi, he became an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. Luke is heir to a family deeply rooted in the Force, being the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan, the son of former Queen of Naboo and Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and Jedi turned Sith Lord Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker), and the maternal uncle of Ben", "Title: Skywalker family Content: of Owen. Owen tells Anakin they are stepbrothers. Owen later marries Beru Whitesun. As a Jedi Knight, Anakin secretly marries Padmé Amidala. In \"\" Padme gives birth to twins, Luke and Leia. Luke is raised by Beru and Owen Lars on Tatooine. Leia is raised by Senator Bail Organa and Queen Breha Organa on Alderaan. In \"\", Leia and her husband Han Solo, after marrying have a son named Ben Solo, who later adopts the name Kylo Ren. The family breaks apart following Ben's descent into the dark side, with Leia and Han separating. Shmi Skywalker is a fictional character", "Title: Physics and Star Wars Content: to the fact that Luke Skywalker lived his life on Tatooine but did not require any genetic altering to adapt to Hoth, a planet with a climate estimately the opposite of Tatooine. There are also problems with the possibility of humans altering the climate of the planet they colonize. She mentions the fact that there are native species on planets that humans live on, such as the Jawas alongside the Tusken Raider on Tatooine who survive in the same climate as humans live on. If they lived in another climate prior to human colonization and environmental modification/alternation, such as terraforming,", "Title: Architecture of Star Wars Content: dubious moral character.\" He attributes the ambivalence towards urbanity to series creator George Lucas' own feelings about cities and urban environments. The settings of the movie have generally been praised, but one author took exception to the \"anachronistic period architecture and statuary\" of \"\", saying it improperly associated third world buildings with conceptions of innocence and the primitive in a way that was discriminatory and demeaning. Luke Skywalker is first seen in \"\" living with his adoptive parents in a \"complex of caves and domed structures\" on Tatooine, filmed in the Tunisian desert town of Matmata. The end of the", "Title: Luke Skywalker Content: Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"Ben\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren.", "Title: Sebastian Shaw (actor) Content: Mark Hamill, during the moment aboard the second Death Star when Luke Skywalker unmasks his dying father. Since the scene was unquestionably the emotional climax of the film, the casting crew sought an experienced actor for the role. When Shaw arrived at the set for filming, he ran into his friend Ian McDiarmid, the actor playing Emperor Palpatine. When McDiarmid asked him what he was doing there, Shaw responded, \"I don't know, dear boy, I think it's something to do with science-fiction.\" His presence during the filming was kept secret from all but the minimum cast and crew, and Shaw", "Title: Dagobah Content: planet Bespin. Skywalker also briefly returns to Dagobah in \"Return of the Jedi\", in which he has a final conversation with Yoda before Yoda's death. Luke then speaks to Obi-Wan Kenobi's ghost about the conflicting stories of Luke's parentage. \"Revenge of the Sith\" did not show how Yoda came to the planet in its theatrical version; but this was portrayed in a deleted scene that George Lucas says was removed so that \"Revenge\" would not have \"too many endings\". The scene of Yoda arriving on Dagobah was rumored to be reinserted into the DVD release of the film in November" ]
what planet did luke skywalker came from?
[ "Polis Massa" ]
[ "Title: Oakland Raiders Content: record. The Raiders named Green Bay Packers director of football operations Reggie McKenzie as the team's first General Manager since Al Davis on January 6, 2012. Given full autonomy over personnel decisions by the Davis family, McKenzie, in his first day on the job, fired head coach Hue Jackson after only one season on January 10, seeking to hire his own head coach instead. In the process, the Raiders lost their sixth head coach in the past ten seasons, none of whom lasted more than two seasons. Two weeks later, McKenzie hired Broncos defensive coordinator Dennis Allen as head coach.", "Title: Oakland Raiders Content: pick Mack finished third in Defensive Rookie of the Year voting. Jack Del Rio was hired to become the new head coach of the Oakland Raiders on January 14, 2015, replacing the fired Dennis Allen (who coincidentally had preceded him as the Broncos defensive coordinator) and interim head coach Tony Sparano. The Raiders showed great improvement in Del Rio's first season, improving upon their three-win 2014 season, going 7–9 in the 2015 season. Rookie wide receiver Amari Cooper fulfilled almost all expectations and Derek Carr continued his improvement at quarterback. Cooper, Mack, Murray, and Carr were selected to participate in", "Title: Oakland Raiders Content: record. The team announced on January 22, 2007, the hiring of 31-year-old USC offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin, the youngest coach in franchise history and the youngest coach in the NFL. In the 2007 NFL Draft, the Raiders selected LSU quarterback JaMarcus Russell with the #1 overall pick, despite a strong objection from Kiffin. Russell, arguably the biggest bust in NFL history, held out until September 12 and did not make his first career start until week 17. Kiffin coached the Raiders to a 4–12 record in the 2007 season. After a 1–3 start to 2008 and months of speculation and", "Title: 2018 Oakland Raiders season Content: season ends. On January 6, 2018, the Raiders hired their former head coach, Jon Gruden, who returned to the Raiders and coaching from ESPN's Monday Night Football. Gruden received a 10-year, $100-million contract to return to the Raiders. Gruden last coached in the NFL in 2008 with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and last coached the Raiders in 2001. At the press conference announcing the hiring of Gruden on January 9, Gruden announced that Los Angeles Rams quarterbacks coach Greg Olson had been hired as offensive coordinator, though Gruden would call plays, while former Cincinnati Bengals defensive coordinator Paul Guenther was", "Title: 2007 Oakland Raiders season Content: Super Bowl. In 2007, they had home games scheduled against the Chicago Bears and Indianapolis Colts from Super Bowl XLI. They lost to both teams. The first casualty of the Raiders' disastrous 2006 season was head coach Art Shell, who was fired on January 4, 2007. His career record as head coach of the Raiders (including playoffs) was 58–56. The team interviewed a number of candidates after Shell's firing, including San Diego Chargers assistant coach James Lofton, former New York Giants head coach Jim Fassel, and Raiders defensive coordinator Rob Ryan. USC assistant head coach Steve Sarkisian, considered to be", "Title: History of the Oakland Raiders Content: a row failed to make the playoffs or produce a winning record. Despite rumors of selling the team, Al Davis's family indicated that they would retain ownership. At the conclusion of the 2011 season, Hue Jackson was fired and replaced by former Broncos DC Dennis Allen, the first defensive Raiders head coach since John Madden. At Davis's death, the one-elite franchise was a mess, with one of the NFL's oldest rosters, almost no salary cap space, and valuable first round draft picks squandered on bust players and Carson Palmer. Surveys of players across the league consistently showed that the Raiders", "Title: Reggie McKenzie (linebacker) Content: Ted Thompson. McKenzie was hired as general manager of the Oakland Raiders on January 5, 2012. Longtime owner Al Davis had been general manager since 1966, and retained control over football operations after becoming principal owner in 1972. Both Wolf (who had worked in the Raiders front office prior to his Green Bay tenure) and former Raiders coach John Madden recommended McKenzie to new owner Mark Davis, who hired McKenzie after an interview conducted jointly by Davis and Madden. McKenzie promptly fired head coach Hue Jackson and hired Dennis Allen, who had previously served as the defensive coordinator of a", "Title: 2018 Oakland Raiders season Content: hired as the new defensive coordinator. Gruden also announced that former Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Dallas Cowboys special teams coordinator Rich Bisaccia was hired to serve as special teams coordinator. On January 29, the Raiders named Brian Callahan, son of their former head coach Bill Callahan, as the new quarterbacks coach. On September 1, 2018, the Raiders traded defensive star Khalil Mack to the Chicago Bears for two first round picks after he had held out of training camp. Source The Raiders' preseason opponents and schedule were released on April 11. On January 11, the NFL announced that the Raiders", "Title: History of the Oakland Raiders Content: the season finale, and attendance remained low. After the 1962 season, Valley hired Al Davis, a former assistant coach of the San Diego Chargers, as head coach and general manager. At 33, he was the youngest person in over 30 years to hold the position of head coach, and the youngest person ever to hold the position of general manager, in professional football. Davis immediately changed the team colors to silver and black, and began to implement what he termed the \"vertical game\", an aggressive offensive strategy based on the West Coast offense developed by Chargers head coach Sid Gillman.", "Title: History of the Oakland Raiders Content: were some bright spots though, as 2014 Raiders second-round pick QB Derek Carr served as the starter for all of the season, and set a Raiders record for most passing yards in one season by a rookie. Also, first-round pick LB Khalil Mack had 75 tackles and 4 sacks. They secured the #4 pick in the 2015 NFL draft. On January 14, 2015, Jack Del Rio, the then-Denver Broncos defensive coordinator and former Jacksonville Jaguars head coach, was hired by the Oakland Raiders to be their new head coach. Del Rio's new coaching staff included former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator" ]
who are the coaches for the oakland raiders?
[ "Dennis Allen" ]
[ "Title: Microsoft Redmond campus Content: Microsoft Redmond campus The Microsoft campus is the informal name of Microsoft's corporate headquarters, located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company went public on March 13. The headquarters has experienced multiple expansions since its establishment. It is estimated to encompass over of office space and 30,000–40,000 employees. Additional offices on the Eastside area of the Seattle metropolitan area are located in Bellevue and Issaquah. Building 92 on the campus contains a visitor center (with interactive exhibits) and store that are open to", "Title: Microsoft Content: against adding additional public transport and high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes to the State Route 520 and its floating bridge connecting Redmond to Seattle; the company did not want to delay the construction any further. Microsoft was ranked number 1 in the list of the World's Best Multinational Workplaces by the Great Place to Work Institute in 2011. The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company went public on March 13. The headquarters", "Title: History of Microsoft Content: Microsoft\" (now called \"Microsoft Japan\"), and on November 29, 1979, the term, \"Microsoft\" was first used by Bill Gates. On January 1, 1979, the company moved from Albuquerque to a new home in Bellevue, Washington, since it was hard to recruit top programmers to Albuquerque. Shortly before the move, eleven of the then-thirteen employees posed for the staff photo on the right. Steve Ballmer joined the company on June 11, 1980, and would later succeed Bill Gates as CEO from January 2000 until February 2014. The company restructured on June 25, 1981, to become an incorporated business in its home", "Title: History of Seattle since 1940 Content: Seattle was definitely recovering from the blow dealt by the Boeing recession, refilling areas that had threatened to become slums. Bill Gates and Paul Allen, founders of Microsoft Corporation, attended the Lakeside School, a private middle and high school in Haller Lake, at the northern Seattle city limits. This turned out to have rather dramatic consequences for the entire Seattle area. Microsoft's first product, Microsoft BASIC, came out in 1976. The company was incorporated in New Mexico the same year. By 1978 sales exceeded one million dollars a year. In 1979, Microsoft moved its offices back to Redmond from Albuquerque,", "Title: Microsoft Redmond campus Content: the public. Microsoft chose to move its headquarters from Bellevue to nearby Redmond in January 1985, selecting a plot of land that would be developed by Wright Runstad & Company. Construction began on August 9, and Microsoft moved into the $25 million facility on February 26, 1986, several weeks before the company's initial public offering. The move generated some concerns about increased traffic congestion on the unfinished State Route 520 freeway between Bellevue and Redmond; a new freeway interchange at Northeast 40th Street would later be built in 2000 to service the campus, after lobbying and partial funding from Microsoft.", "Title: Microsoft Content: an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. On October 26, 2015, the company opened its flagship retail location on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The location features a five-story glass storefront and is 22,270 square feet. As per company executives, Microsoft had been on the lookout for a flagship location since 2009. The company's retail locations are part of a greater strategy to help build a connection with its consumers. The opening of the store coincided with the launch of the Surface Book and Surface Pro 4. On November 12, 2015, Microsoft opened a second flagship store, located", "Title: Microsoft Content: it, marketing it as Altair BASIC. Gates and Allen officially established Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as the CEO. The original name of \"Micro-Soft\" was suggested by Allen. In August 1977 the company formed an agreement with ASCII Magazine in Japan, resulting in its first international office, \"ASCII Microsoft\". Microsoft moved to a new home in Bellevue, Washington in January 1979. Microsoft entered the operating system (OS) business in 1980 with its own version of Unix, called Xenix. However, it was MS-DOS that solidified the company's dominance. After negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM awarded a contract to", "Title: Microsoft Content: Microsoft Microsoft Corporation (MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies. The word \"Microsoft\" is a", "Title: History of Microsoft Content: History of Microsoft Microsoft is a multinational computer technology corporation. Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Its current best-selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite of productivity software, Xbox, a line of entertainment of games, music and video, and Bing, a line of search engines. In 1980, Microsoft formed a partnership with IBM to bundle Microsoft's operating system with IBM computers; with that deal, IBM paid Microsoft a royalty for every sale. In 1985, IBM requested Microsoft to develop a new operating system for their", "Title: Microsoft Store Content: the North America (and first store in Asia-Pacific and second flagship store) opened in Sydney, Australia on November 12, 2015 In September 2017, the company announced a store on Regent Street in London, United Kingdom . Microsoft's first experience with a retail store was located in the Metreon in San Francisco. It was owned and operated by Sony Retail Entertainment, and ran from 1999 to 2001. In 2009, Microsoft built a \"Retail Experience Center\" in their Redmond, WA headquarters and announced plans to build its own retail stores. On October 22, 2009, the same day as the Windows 7 launch," ]
where was the first microsoft headquarters located?
[ "Redmond" ]
[ "Title: John Steinbeck Content: land. He spent his summers working on nearby ranches and later with migrant workers on Spreckels sugar beet farms. There he learned of the harsher aspects of the migrant life and the darker side of human nature, which supplied him with material expressed in such works as \"Of Mice and Men\". He explored his surroundings, walking across local forests, fields, and farms. While working at Spreckels Sugar Company, he sometimes worked in their laboratory, which gave him time to write. He had considerable mechanical aptitude and fondness for repairing things he owned. Steinbeck graduated from Salinas High School in 1919", "Title: Thomas Steinbeck Content: traveled widely with their father to Europe, Greece, North Africa. At one point, they spent a year traveling the world with a young teacher named Terrence McNally, who later gained acclaim as a playwright and won four Tony Awards and an Emmy. After high school, Steinbeck studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts, then went on to study film at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. However, the Vietnam War cut his studies short. Steinbeck trained to serve with Armed Forces Radio and Television at Fort Knox, but arrived in Vietnam on the second day of", "Title: John Steinbeck Content: and went on to study English Literature at Stanford University near Palo Alto, leaving without a degree in 1925. He traveled to New York City where he took odd jobs while trying to write. When he failed to publish his work, he returned to California and worked in 1928 as a tour guide and caretaker at Lake Tahoe, where he met Carol Henning, his first wife. They married in January 1930 in Los Angeles, where, with friends, he attempted to make money by manufacturing plaster mannequins. When their money ran out six months later due to a slow market, Steinbeck", "Title: John Steinbeck IV Content: John Steinbeck IV John Ernst Steinbeck IV (June 12, 1946 – February 7, 1991) was an American journalist and author. He was the second child of the Nobel Prize-winning author John Steinbeck. In 1965, he was drafted into the United States Army and served in Vietnam. He worked as a journalist for Armed Forces Radio and TV, and as a war correspondent for the United States Department of Defense. In 1968, Steinbeck returned to Vietnam as a journalist. Along with Sean Flynn (the son of actor Errol Flynn), he started Dispatch News Service, which originally published Seymour Hersh's story on", "Title: John Steinbeck Content: \"East of Eden\" (1952), and the novellas \"Of Mice and Men\" (1937) and \"The Red Pony\" (1937). The Pulitzer Prize-winning \"The Grapes of Wrath\" (1939) is considered Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon. In the first 75 years after it was published, it sold 14 million copies. Most of Steinbeck's work is set in central California, particularly in the Salinas Valley and the California Coast Ranges region. His works frequently explored the themes of fate and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. He was", "Title: Bernard L. Stein Content: He won the Lisa and Richard Witten Award for Excellence in Teaching during his last year at Hunter College in 2014. Bernard L. Stein was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and raised in Riverdale, the Bronx, where his father founded The Riverdale Press in 1950. He was the editor of his elementary school newspaper, the PS 81 Livewire, and his high school paper, the Science Survey, at the Bronx High School of Science. Stein earned his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, then moved to Berkeley, California, enrolling as a graduate student in English Literature at the University of California but did", "Title: John Steinbeck Content: and Carol moved back to Pacific Grove, California, to a cottage owned by his father, on the Monterey Peninsula a few blocks outside the Monterey city limits. The elder Steinbecks gave John free housing, paper for his manuscripts, and from 1928, loans that allowed him to write without looking for work. During the Great Depression, Steinbeck bought a small boat, and later claimed that he was able to live on the fish and crab that he gathered from the sea, and fresh vegetables from his garden and local farms. When those sources failed, Steinbeck and his wife accepted welfare, and", "Title: Travels with Charley Content: he did it out of spite or to make a joke,' I said to myself, 'I'd kill him out of hand.'\" (193) Steinbeck grew up in the Salinas Valley region of California in Monterey County and he describes his revisit to the area after a 20-year absence in detail. Remarking on the many changes, he notes the population growth and the progress the Monterey area had made. He then visited a bar from his youth where he met his old friend Johnny Garcia and learned that a lot of regulars and childhood chums had died. He then seemed to say", "Title: John Steinbeck Content: called him a \"Giant of American Letters\". Despite ongoing attacks on his literary reputation, Steinbeck's works continue to sell well and he is widely taught in American and British schools as a bridge to more complex literature. Works such as \"Of Mice and Men\" are short and easy to read, and compassionately illustrate universal themes that are still relevant in the 21st century. Steinbeck grew up in California's Salinas Valley, a culturally diverse place with a rich migratory and immigrant history. This upbringing imparted a regionalistic flavor to his writing, giving many of his works a distinct sense of place.", "Title: John Steinbeck Content: John Steinbeck John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American author. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.\" He has been called \"a giant of American letters,\" and many of his works are considered classics of Western literature. During his writing career, he authored 27 books, including 16 novels, six non-fiction books, and two collections of short stories. He is widely known for the comic novels \"Tortilla Flat\" (1935) and \"Cannery Row\" (1945), the multi-generation epic" ]
where did john steinbeck go to college?
[ "Stanford University" ]
[ "Title: Niels Bohr Content: Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research. Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another. Although the Bohr model has been supplanted", "Title: Niels Bohr Content: asteroid, 3948 Bohr, was named after him, as was the Bohr lunar crater and bohrium, the chemical element with atomic number 107. Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research. Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits", "Title: Quantum mechanics Content: him. Robert Andrews Millikan studied the photoelectric effect experimentally, and Albert Einstein developed a theory for it. At the same time, Ernest Rutherford experimentally discovered the nuclear model of the atom, for which Niels Bohr developed his theory of the atomic structure, which was later confirmed by the experiments of Henry Moseley. In 1913, Peter Debye extended Niels Bohr's theory of atomic structure, introducing elliptical orbits, a concept also introduced by Arnold Sommerfeld. This phase is known as old quantum theory. According to Planck, each energy element (\"E\")\" \"is proportional to its frequency (\"ν\"): where \"h\" is Planck's constant. Planck", "Title: Niels Bohr Content: name forward for a \"docent\", which was approved in July 1913, and Bohr then began teaching medical students. His three papers, which later became famous as \"the trilogy\", were published in \"Philosophical Magazine\" in July, September and November of that year. He adapted Rutherford's nuclear structure to Max Planck's quantum theory and so created his Bohr model of the atom. Planetary models of atoms were not new, but Bohr's treatment was. Taking the 1912 paper by Darwin on the role of electrons in the interaction of alpha particles with a nucleus as his starting point, he advanced the theory of", "Title: Aage Bohr Content: Aage Bohr Aage Niels Bohr (; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\". Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments. Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the", "Title: History of chemistry Content: the day. In 1912, William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg proposed Bragg's law and established the field of X-ray crystallography, an important tool for elucidating the crystal structure of substances. In 1912, Peter Debye develops the concept of molecular dipole to describe asymmetric charge distribution in some molecules. In 1913, Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, introduced the concepts of quantum mechanics to atomic structure by proposing what is now known as the Bohr model of the atom, where electrons exist only in strictly defined circular orbits around the nucleus similar to rungs on a ladder. The Bohr Model is", "Title: Albert Einstein Content: After Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus and proposed that electrons orbit like planets, Niels Bohr was able to show that the same quantum mechanical postulates introduced by Planck and developed by Einstein would explain the discrete motion of electrons in atoms, and the periodic table of the elements. Einstein contributed to these developments by linking them with the 1898 arguments Wilhelm Wien had made. Wien had shown that the hypothesis of adiabatic invariance of a thermal equilibrium state allows all the blackbody curves at different temperature to be derived from one another by a simple shifting process. Einstein noted in", "Title: Chemistry: A Volatile History Content: highly reactive, others completely inert, why some are volatile, whilst others less so. It wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that an entirely different branch of science began to unravel the answers to these questions. In 1909, the physicist Ernest Rutherford proposed the structure of the atom was like that of a solar system: mostly empty space with electrons floating around a dense nucleus. Subsequently, the Danish Physicist Niels Bohr introduced the idea that electrons occupied \"fixed shells\" around the nucleus, which was further developed when it was suggested that each such shell could only accommodate a fixed", "Title: 20th century in science Content: In 1912, William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg proposed Bragg's law and established the field of X-ray crystallography, an important tool for elucidating the crystal structure of substances. In 1912, Peter Debye develops the concept of molecular dipole to describe asymmetric charge distribution in some molecules. In 1913, Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, introduced the concepts of quantum mechanics to atomic structure by proposing what is now known as the Bohr model of the atom, where electrons exist only in strictly defined circular orbits around the nucleus similar to rungs on a ladder. The Bohr Model is a planetary", "Title: Niels Bohr Content: the emerging field of quantum mechanics. For his Nobel lecture, Bohr gave his audience a comprehensive survey of what was then known about the structure of the atom, including the correspondence principle, which he had formulated. This states that the behaviour of systems described by quantum theory reproduces classical physics in the limit of large quantum numbers. The discovery of Compton scattering by Arthur Holly Compton in 1923 convinced most physicists that light was composed of photons, and that energy and momentum were conserved in collisions between electrons and photons. In 1924, Bohr, Kramers and John C. Slater, an American" ]
what did niels bohr discover about the atomic structure?
[ "Bohr began to develop a model of the atom in which electrons were disposed in rings around the nucleus -- a first step towards an explanation of atomic structure." ]
[ "Title: Louis Sachar Content: Louis Sachar Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American young-adult mystery-comedy author. He is best known for the \"Wayside School\" series and the award-winner, \"Holes\". \"Holes\" won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\". In 2013, it was ranked sixth among all children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". After graduating from high school, Sachar attended Antioch College for a semester before transferring to University of California, Berkeley, during which time he began helping", "Title: Louis Sachar Content: Sachar wrote the book at night over the course of nine months, during which he worked during the day in a Connecticut sweater warehouse. After being fired from the warehouse, Sachar decided to go to law school, around which time \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\" was accepted for publication. The book was released in 1978; though it was not widely distributed and subsequently did not sell very well, Sachar began to accumulate a fan base among young readers. Sachar graduated from University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1980 and did part-time legal work while continuing to write", "Title: Louis Sachar Content: in print and doing very well.\" On April 18, 2003, the Walt Disney film adaptation of \"Holes\" was released, which earned $71.4 million worldwide. Sachar himself wrote the film's screenplay. In November 19, 2005, the \"Wayside School\" series was adapted into a special, two years later becoming a TV show with two seasons. Louis Sachar Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American young-adult mystery-comedy author. He is best known for the \"Wayside School\" series and the award-winner, \"Holes\". \"Holes\" won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for", "Title: Abram L. Sachar Content: prominence in their respective professions: Howard M. Sachar, a distinguished American historian; Edward J. Sachar, a pioneering biological psychiatrist, and David B. Sachar, a gastroenterologist. Sachar published his first book in 1927; this was followed by several other books in quick succession. He also lectured across the country from the 1920s to the 1990s, and appeared in a weekly educational television lecture show, \"The Course of Our Times\"; his analyses of problems in contemporary history were later published in the book of the same title. Sachar remained a working educator, historian, lecturer, and author until his death. He became a", "Title: Sanil Sachar Content: Sanil Sachar Sanil Sachar is a national best-selling author and entrepreneur from New Delhi. The 25 year old novelist is one of the few writers in India to be published and recognised for his work in poetry, short stories, scripts and novel. Sachar began his career as an author with Summer Promises and Other Poems, whilst pursuing a BSc (Hons) Sport Business Management from Sheffield Hallam University. Having written over 120 poems, 25 short stories, his second book, The Dark Side of Light was also published by his publishing house, Rupa Publications. A serial entrepreneur, Sanil is one of the", "Title: Wayside School (book series) Content: the books titled \"\" aired, and was followed-up in 2007 by a \"Wayside\" animated series. While a student at University of California, Berkeley, author Louis Sachar began working at an elementary school to earn college credit. Sachar later recalled, Sachar graduated from UC Berkeley in 1976 with a degree in Economics, and began working on \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\", a children's book set at an elementary school with supernatural elements. Although the book's students were named after children from Hillside and there is a presumably autobiographical character named \"Louis the Yard Teacher,\" Sachar has said that he draws very", "Title: Louis Sachar Content: at an elementary school in return for 3 college credits. Sachar later recalled, Sachar graduated from UC Berkeley in 1976 with a degree in Economics, and began working on \"Sideways Stories From Wayside School\", a children's book set at an elementary school with supernatural elements. Although the book's students were named after children from Hillside and there is a presumably autobiographical character named \"Louis the Yard Teacher,\" Sachar has said that he draws very little from personal experience, explaining that \". ... my personal experiences are kind of boring. I have to make up what I put in my books.\"", "Title: Éric Jourdan Content: Éric Jourdan Éric Jourdan (1930–7 February 2015) was a French novelist and playwright. Perhaps his most famous book is his first, \"Les Mauvais Anges\" (English: \"The Wicked Angels\", also published in English under the title \"Two\"), published in 1955 at the age of 17. It was immediately a source of controversy for its frank and erotic depiction of a homosexual relationship between two adolescent boys. Despite being banned twice over the course of thirty years, it was critically acclaimed. A translation into English by Richard Howard soon followed, and was also well received. After the reception of \"Les Mauvais Anges\",", "Title: Paul Strathern Content: and \"The Big Idea: Scientists Who Changed the World\". His book on the history of chemistry entitled \"Mendeleyev's Dream\" (2000) was short-listed for the Aventis Prize, and his works have been translated into over two dozen languages. He is the author of the best-selling \"The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance\", \"Napoleon in Egypt\", and \"The Artist, the Philosopher and the Warrior: Leonardo, Machiavelli and Borgia - a fateful collusion\" (2009) and \"The Spirit of Venice: from Marco Polo to Casanova\" (2012). His recent works include \"The Periodic Table\" (2015), \"Quacks, Rogues and Charlatans\" (2015) and The Borgias. His work on", "Title: History of modern literature Content: Jules Verne published \"Cinq semaines en ballon\" (\"Five Weeks in a Balloon\"). (Verne's \"Paris au XXe siècle\" (\"Paris in the 20th Century\") was written, but was not published until 1994). \"Voyage au centre de la Terre\" (\"Journey to the Center of the Earth\") came out in 1864 and \"De la Terre à la Lune\" (\"From the Earth to the Moon\") in 1865. Verne had by then fully established the \"\"scientific romance\"\" as a genre. Charles Dickens published \"Our Mutual Friend\" in installments from 1864 to 1865. Literature by this time was becoming increasingly popular. Well-educated European and North American middle-classes" ]
what books did louis sachar wrote?
[ "Sixth Grade Secrets" ]
[ "Title: Ryan Reynolds Content: had separated. Reynolds filed for divorce in Los Angeles on December 23, 2010; Johansson filed her response simultaneously. The divorce was finalized on July 1, 2011. Reynolds first met Blake Lively in early 2010 while filming \"Green Lantern\", in which she co-starred. In October 2011, \"Hollyscoop\" reported they were dating. The couple married on September 9, 2012, at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. They have two daughters: James (born 2014) and Inez (born 2016). Reynolds has openly spoken about his lifelong struggle with anxiety, noting in 2018 that he carried out many interviews in the character of", "Title: Ryan Reynolds Content: singer Alanis Morissette. They announced their engagement in June 2004. In February 2007, representatives for Morissette and Reynolds announced they had mutually decided to end their engagement. Morissette said her album \"Flavors of Entanglement\" was created out of her grief after the break-up. The song \"Torch\" was written about Reynolds. Soon after the end of his relationship with Morissette in 2007, Reynolds began dating American actress Scarlett Johansson. The couple announced their engagement in May 2008, and married on September 27, 2008, in a private ceremony near Tofino, British Columbia. On December 14, 2010, Reynolds and Johansson announced that they", "Title: Ryan Reynolds Content: such as \"\", \"Green Lantern\", and \"Safe House\". In 2016, he starred as the title character in \"Deadpool\". The film received critical and commercial acclaim and set numerous records at the time of its release for an R-rated comedy. For his performance, Reynolds received numerous accolades, including nominations for the Critics' Choice Movie Awards and the Golden Globe Awards. He reprised the role in \"Deadpool 2\", which he also co-wrote. Reynolds was named \"People\"s Sexiest Man Alive in 2010 and was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017. He is married to actress Blake Lively, with", "Title: Alanis Morissette Content: of the song. Morissette met Canadian actor Ryan Reynolds at Drew Barrymore's birthday party in 2002, and the couple began dating soon afterwards. They announced their engagement in June 2004. In February 2007, representatives for Morissette and Reynolds announced they had decided to end their engagement. Morissette has stated that her album \"Flavors of Entanglement\" was created out of her grief after the break-up, saying that \"it was cathartic.\" On May 22, 2010, Morissette married rapper Mario \"Souleye\" Treadway in a private ceremony at their Los Angeles home. They have a son, Ever Imre Morissette-Treadway (born December 25, 2010), and", "Title: Blake Lively Content: in a video clip for Gucci's \"Chime for Change\" campaign that aims to raise funds and awareness of women's issues in the areas of education, health, and justice. Lively first met Ryan Reynolds in early 2010 while filming \"Green Lantern\", in which he co-starred. In October 2011, \"Hollyscoop\" reported they were dating. The couple married on September 9, 2012, at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. They have two daughters, James, born in 2014 and Inez in 2016. Blake Lively Blake Ellender Lively (née Brown; August 25, 1987) is an American actress. Lively is known for starring as", "Title: Jack Ryan (politician) Content: Controversially, in 2004, Ryan's staff had Justin Warfel (a campaign worker) follow his opponent, Barack Obama, throughout the day and record everything he did in public on videotape. The tactic backfired when Barack Obama and others, including Ryan's supporters, criticized this activity. Ryan's spokesman apologized, and promised that Warfel would give Obama more space. Obama said he was satisfied with Ryan's decision to have Warfel back off. Ryan married actress Jeri Ryan (née Zimmerman) in 1991; together they have a son, Alex Ryan, born 1994. They divorced in 1999 in California, and the records of the divorce were open but", "Title: Ryan Haddon Content: started dating actor Christian Slater. The couple married on February 12, 2000, and have two children, Jaden Christopher (born April 6, 1999) and Eliana Sophia (born August 15, 2001). They announced their separation over Christmas 2004, while Slater was performing in a stage play of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in London's West End. They officially separated in 2005 and divorced in November 2007. On July 25, 2009, Haddon married actor Marc Blucas. In 2003, Haddon was arrested at about 7 a.m. for misdemeanor domestic battery against then-husband Christian Slater at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino while on", "Title: Ryan Kavanaugh Content: Future 400: Ones To Watch\". He was named a \"Top Thinker\" by Esquire. He also serves on the boards of other charitable foundations such as Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors and as Chairman of The Art of Elysium. Kavanaugh currently resides in Malibu, California. In 1998, he married makeup artist Tracy Tanner. In 2011, he married ballet dancer Britta Lazenga. They divorced in 2014. The bachelor party was thrown by actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Bradley Cooper. In 2015, Kavanaugh married model Jessica Roffey. He is a member of the Wilshire Boulevard Temple. Kavanaugh recently became involved in dog rescue through his", "Title: Ryan Murphy (writer) Content: married to photographer David Miller since July 2012. On December 24, 2012, Murphy and Miller welcomed their first child, a son named Logan Phineas, via a surrogate. In October 2014, they welcomed their second son, Ford. In October 2015, Murphy received the Award of Inspiration from amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research for his contributions to TV and film as well as his work in the fight against AIDS. In 2018, he was hired by Netflix with a compensation of $300 million for a period of five years. Ryan Murphy has had some public arguments with famous bands and their", "Title: Ryan Adams Content: The album's first single \"Do You Still Love Me?\" was released on December 7, 2016 and the second single, \"To Be Without You\" was released on December 23, 2016. In 2008, Adams began dating singer-songwriter and actress Mandy Moore. They became engaged in February 2009 and they were married on March 10, 2009, in Savannah, Georgia. On January 23, 2015, in a joint statement, Adams and Moore announced, \"Mandy Moore and Ryan Adams have mutually decided to end their marriage of almost six years. It is a respectful, amicable parting of ways and both Mandy and Ryan are asking for" ]
who is ryan reynolds married to 2012?
[ "Blake Lively" ]
[ "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: married Jacqueline May \"Jackie\" Battley (February 21, 1936 – August 7, 2013), his former high school geometry teacher, when he was 19 years old and she was 26. Although Jackie has insisted that her relationship with Gingrich began when he was 16, Gingrich has denied such claims, asserting instead that he was already 18 at the time. The marriage produced two children: Kathy Gingrich Lubbers, married to Paul Lubbers, is president of Gingrich Communications, and Jackie Gingrich Cushman, the wife of Jimmy Cushman, Jr., is an author, conservative columnist, and political commentator. Gingrich had several extramarital affairs during his first", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: worked as a political consultant. He founded and chaired several policy think tanks, including American Solutions for Winning the Future and the Center for Health Transformation. He has written or co-authored 27 books. In May 2011, he announced his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination. On May 2, 2012, Gingrich ended his presidential campaign and endorsed front runner Mitt Romney, who won the nomination. Gingrich was born as Newton Leroy McPherson at the Harrisburg Hospital in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1943. His mother, Kathleen \"Kit\" (née Daugherty; 1925–2003), and father, Newton Searles McPherson (1923–1970), married in September 1942, when", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: was a deacon and active volunteer in the First Baptist Church of Carrollton, Georgia. She died in Atlanta at the age of 77. In 1981, six months after his divorce from his first wife was final, Gingrich wed Marianne Ginther. Marianne helped control their finances to get them out of debt. She did not, however, want to have the public life of a politician's wife. Gingrich's daughter Kathy Lubbers described the marriage as \"difficult\". In 1993, while still married to Marianne, Gingrich began an affair with House of Representatives staffer Callista Bisek, more than two decades his junior. Gingrich was", "Title: Callista Gingrich Content: Whip and she was working in the office of Congressman Steve Gunderson. Callista testified in 1999 as part of Gingrich's divorce proceedings that the couple began a six-year affair in 1993 while Newt was married to his second wife, Marianne. Newt divorced Marianne in December 1999, and on August 18, 2000, Callista and Newt were married in a private ceremony in Alexandria, Virginia. In 2002, Newt Gingrich asked the Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta to annul his 19-year marriage to Marianne on the basis that she had been previously married. Callista, a lifelong Catholic, was instrumental in her husband's conversion to", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: indicated that Jackie had asked a judge to block the process stating that although \"she has adequate and ample grounds for divorce ... she does not desire one at this time [and] does not admit that this marriage is irretrievably broken.\" According to L. H. Carter, Gingrich's campaign treasurer, Gingrich said of his first wife: \"She's not young enough or pretty enough to be the wife of the President. And besides, she has cancer.\" Gingrich has denied saying it. The daughter of the former Linda May Clay and Wilbur Allen Battley, Jackie Gingrich was a native of Columbus, Georgia. She", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: she was 16 and McPherson was 19. The marriage fell apart within days. He is of English, German, Scottish, and Irish descent. In 1946, his mother married career Army officer Robert Gingrich (1925–1996), who adopted Newt. Robert Gingrich was a career Army officer who served tours in Korea and Vietnam. In 1956, the family moved to Europe living for a period in Orléans, France and Stuttgart, Germany. Gingrich has three younger half-sisters, Candace and Susan Gingrich, and Roberta Brown. Gingrich was raised in Hummelstown (near Harrisburg) and on military bases where his father was stationed. The family's religion was Lutheran.", "Title: Callista Gingrich Content: Callista Gingrich Callista Louise Gingrich (née Bisek; born March 4, 1966) is an American businesswoman, author, documentary film producer, and diplomat who serves as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She is married to former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and 2012 Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich. President Donald Trump nominated her to be the United States Ambassador to the Holy See in May 2017, and the United States Senate confirmed the nomination on October 16, 2017. On December 22, 2017, Gingrich presented her credentials to Pope Francis and officially assumed the duties of United States", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: having this affair even as he led the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury related to Clinton's own extramarital affair. Gingrich filed for divorce from Marianne in 1999, a few months after she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The marriage produced no children. On January 19, 2012, Marianne alleged in an interview on ABC's \"Nightline\" that she had declined to accept Gingrich's suggestion of an open marriage. Gingrich disputed the account. In August 2000, Gingrich married Callista Bisek four months after his divorce from Marianne was finalized. He and Callista live in McLean, Virginia. In a 2011 interview with", "Title: Newt Gingrich Content: Newt Gingrich Newton Leroy Gingrich (; né McPherson, June 17, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Georgia's 6th congressional district from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. In 2012, Gingrich was a candidate for the presidential nomination of his party. A teacher of history and geography at the University of West Georgia in the 1970s, Gingrich won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in November 1978, the first Republican in the", "Title: Callista Gingrich Content: that faith in 2009. The Gingriches live in McLean, Virginia. Callista Gingrich Callista Louise Gingrich (née Bisek; born March 4, 1966) is an American businesswoman, author, documentary film producer, and diplomat who serves as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She is married to former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and 2012 Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich. President Donald Trump nominated her to be the United States Ambassador to the Holy See in May 2017, and the United States Senate confirmed the nomination on October 16, 2017. On December 22, 2017, Gingrich presented her credentials to" ]
what is newt gingrich's wife's name?
[ "Callista Gingrich" ]
[ "Title: Antonio Vivaldi Content: Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic, he is regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as the \"Four Seasons\". Many of his compositions were written for the", "Title: Antonio Vivaldi Content: as an outstanding instance of pre-19th century program music. Vivaldi wrote more than 500 other concertos. About 350 of these are for solo instrument and strings, of which 230 are for violin, the others being for bassoon, cello, oboe, flute, viola d'amore, recorder, lute, or mandolin. About forty concertos are for two instruments and strings, and about thirty are for three or more instruments and strings. As well as about 46 operas, Vivaldi composed a large body of sacred choral music. Other works include sinfonias, about 90 sonatas and chamber music. Some sonatas for flute, published as \"Il Pastor Fido\",", "Title: Antonio Vivaldi Content: of Bologna, is anonymous and is thought to depict Vivaldi due to its strong resemblance to the La Cave engraving. Vivaldi's music was innovative. He brightened the formal and rhythmic structure of the concerto, in which he looked for harmonic contrasts and innovative melodies and themes. Many of his compositions are flamboyantly, almost playfully, exuberant. Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi's concertos and arias (recalled in his \"St John Passion\", \"St Matthew Passion\", and cantatas). Bach transcribed six of Vivaldi's concerti for solo keyboard: three for organ, and one for four harpsichords, strings, and basso continuo (BWV 1065)", "Title: Angel Vivaldi Content: a full album called \"Synapse\". Though the album was slated to be released in 2016, its eventual release date was October 6, 2017. Born in New Jersey to an Italian-American & Puerto Rican family, Vivaldi grew up on dance music, freestyle music and Spanish music. He started playing guitar at 15 and is self-taught. He cites Nirvana, Megadeth, Yngwie Malmsteen and Eric Johnson as early influences. Vivaldi was strongly discouraged from becoming a musician by his family and had little support from them. Vivaldi performed live regionally for 4 years before recording any music (other than demos). After releasing his", "Title: O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland Content: O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland O'Stravaganza – Vivaldi in Ireland is an album published in 2001 by Hughes de Courson. De Courson's work is a kind of World fusion music. There are only a handful of such arrangers who combine folk music and classical music in a similar vein. Other examples are Mark O'Connor (\"The Fiddle Concerto\" 1995), Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (\"Between Worlds\", 1995) and Shaun Davey (\"The Pilgrim\" 1984). His aim was to create a fusion of Irish music and Baroque music. It is mostly instrumental but there is one song \"Lulaby for Diarmid\" based on Gaelic poems from", "Title: Antonio Vivaldi Content: technical violinist as well. The German architect Johann Friedrich Armand von Uffenbach referred to Vivaldi as \"the famous composer and violinist\" and said that \"Vivaldi played a solo accompaniment excellently, and at the conclusion he added a free fantasy [an improvised cadenza] which absolutely astounded me, for it is hardly possible that anyone has ever played, or ever will play, in such a fashion.\" Vivaldi was only 25 when he started working at the orphanage. Over the next thirty years he composed most of his major works while working there. There were four similar institutions in Venice; their purpose was", "Title: History of Italian culture (1700s) Content: plaster. Antonio Vivaldi was the most important composer in Italy at the end of the Baroque period. He wrote more than 400 concertos for various instruments, especially for the violin. The scores of 21 operas, including his first and last, are still intact. His best known work is a series of violin concertos known as The Four Seasons. Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi's concertos and arias (recalled in his \"St John Passion\", \"St Matthew Passion\", and cantatas). Bach transcribed six of Vivaldi's concerti for solo keyboard, three for organ, and one for four harpsichords, strings, and basso", "Title: Antonio Vivaldi Content: issued a CD entitled \"Vivaldi's Ring of Mystery\". It is an original story about an orphan girl in the early 1700s who goes in search of her roots. A central clue to the mystery is a missing Stradivarius violin that the Duke of Cremona has brought to Vivaldi's school of the \"Pietà\" in the hopes of finding his long-lost grandchild. Vivaldi's music is featured throughout the story. Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic,", "Title: Alfredo Casella Content: for Piano, Strings, Timpani and Percussion. Amongst his chamber works, both Cello Sonatas are played with some frequency, as is the very beautiful late Harp Sonata, and the music for Flute and Piano. Casella also made live-recording player piano music rolls for the Aeolian Duo-Art system, all of which survive today and can be heard. In 1923, together with Gabriele D'Annunzio and Gian Francesco Malipiero from Venice, he founded an association to promote the spread of modern Italian music, the \"Corporation of the New Music.\" The resurrection of Antonio Vivaldi's works in the 20th century is mostly thanks to the", "Title: Italians Content: piano and violin. Most notable Italians composers include the Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Claudio Monteverdi, the Baroque composers Scarlatti, Corelli and Vivaldi, the Classical composers Paganini and Rossini, and the Romantic composers Verdi and Puccini, whose operas, including \"La bohème\", \"Tosca\", \"Madama Butterfly\", and \"Turandot\", are among the most frequently worldwide performed in the standard repertoire. Modern Italian composers such as Berio and Nono proved significant in the development of experimental and electronic music. While the classical music tradition still holds strong in Italy, as evidenced by the fame of its innumerable opera houses, such as La Scala of Milan" ]
what type of music did antonio vivaldi play?
[ "Baroque music", "Classical music" ]
[ "Title: James Franco Content: Simon-created HBO drama \"The Deuce\" (2017–present). Franco volunteers for the Art of Elysium charity, and has taught film classes at New York University, the University of Southern California, UCLA, Studio 4, Palo Alto High School, and Playhouse West. James Edward Franco was born in Palo Alto, California on April 19, 1978. His mother, Betsy Lou (\"née\" Verne), is a writer and occasional actress, and his father, Douglas Eugene \"Doug\" Franco, ran a Silicon Valley business. His father was of Portuguese (from Madeira) and Swedish ancestry, while his mother is Jewish, from a family of Russian Jewish descent. His maternal grandfather,", "Title: James Franco Content: own skin. I was shy. I changed my ways just in time to get good grades.\" Although the idea of becoming a marine zoologist interested him, Franco had always secretly wanted to become an actor but feared being rejected. He enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) as an English major, but dropped out after his first year (against his parents' wishes) to pursue a career as an actor, since he would have had to wait two years to audition for their acting program. He instead chose to take acting lessons with Robert Carnegie at the Playhouse West.", "Title: James Franco Content: He graduated from Palo Alto High School in 1996, where he acted in plays. This led to him attending CSSSA in 1998 for theater studies. In his high school years, Franco was arrested for underage drinking, graffiti, and being a part of a group that stole designer fragrances from department stores and sold them to classmates. These arrests led to Franco briefly becoming a ward of the state. Facing the possibility of juvenile hall, he was given a second chance by the judge. He recalled of his troubles with the law, \"It was teen angst. I was uncomfortable in my", "Title: James Franco Content: around people who are interested in what I'm interested in and I'm having a great experience ... I'm studying things that I love so it's not like it's a chore\", he told \"The Washington Post\", according to a \"New York Magazine\" article. Franco has also credited his education for helping him \"take acting seriously\" when his parents did not see it as a successful post-college career. Franco developed an aptitude for art—painting in particular—during his high school years while attending the California State Summer School for the Arts (CSSSA). Franco has said painting was the \"outlet\" he needed in high", "Title: James Franco Content: With him, it was always James Joyce or something\". In an interview with \"Showbiz411\", on September 23, 2010, Franco made the erroneous public announcement that he received a \"D\" grade in \"Acting\" class at the NYU Graduate Film School. It was in fact a \"Directing the Actor\" class. Franco admitted to missing most of his classes that semester. A professor at New York University, José Angel Santana, alleged that Franco did not earn his grades while attending that school, stating that Franco missed over 80% of his classes and only received high marks and a degree because of his celebrity", "Title: James Franco Content: \"caliber\" and a student created a Facebook page protesting the choice. On June 3, Franco withdrew, citing a date conflict with location pre-production on a film. On January 26, 2011, Franco and the \"Harvard Lampoon\" released a satirical video on prominent comedy website Funny or Die mocking his last-minute cancellation. He moved to New York to simultaneously attend graduate school at Columbia University's MFA writing program, New York University's Tisch School of the Arts for filmmaking, and Brooklyn College for fiction writing, while also attending the low-residency MFA Program for Writers at North Carolina's Warren Wilson College for poetry. He", "Title: James Franco Content: received his MFA from Columbia in 2010. Franco is a PhD student in English at Yale University and also attended the Rhode Island School of Design. Franco opted against watching the 2011 Academy Award nominees' being announced (where he was a top contender) in favor of attending class. \"I'm not gonna miss class to go and presume that I'm going to be nominated, but if you want to bring out a camera crew to Yale and wait and see if I get nominated, I'd be happy to step out of class and say I'm very grateful\", he commented. It was", "Title: Tom Franco Content: \"Verne\". Franco is the middle child of three brothers; the older is actor, director, writer, and artist James Franco and the younger is actor Dave Franco. They were raised in Palo Alto. Franco is a graduate of Palo Alto High School, class of 1998. He graduated in 2002 from University of California, Santa Cruz majoring in fine art, then attended California College of the Arts in Oakland, California, majoring in ceramics. Franco started acting professionally in the comedy horror film \"Basket Case 2\" (1990). He subsequently appeared in \"A Peace of History\" (2005) and \"The Devil Wears a Toupee\" (2007).", "Title: James Franco Content: on the set of \"Spider-Man 3\". He received his undergraduate degree in June 2008 with a GPA of 3.5/4.0. For his degree, Franco prepared his departmental honors thesis as a novel under the supervision of Mona Simpson. While at the university the actor studied French, the Holocaust, philosophy of science and American literature, among other things. To continue acting, he would study on film sets. He was selected as the commencement speaker at his alma mater, UCLA, and was to speak at the ceremony on June 12, 2009. Several months before commencement, an editorial in the student newspaper questioned his", "Title: James Franco Content: announced in March 2011 that Franco will teach a fall semester course on modifying poetry into short films to ten to twelve third-year graduate film students at NYU. The course will focus mainly on production, meaning that the students will be in charge of creating their own film based on poetry. He has also taught film classes at USC and UCLA, as well as a screenwriting class on the online learning community Skillshare. When asked about his education, Franco said that he loves school, and that it keeps him focused and grounded. \"I go to school because I love being" ]
what school does james franco go to?
[ "Yale University" ]
[ "Title: Literary realism Content: States. His stories of middle and upper class life set in the 1880s and 1890s are highly regarded among scholars of American fiction. His most popular novel, \"The Rise of Silas Lapham\" (1885), depicts a man who, ironically, falls from materialistic fortune by his own mistakes. Other early American realists include Samuel Clemens (1835–1910), better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, author of \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884), Stephen Crane (1871–1900), and Horatio Alger, Jr. (1832–1899). Twain's style, based on vigorous, realistic, colloquial American speech, gave American writers a new appreciation of their national voice. Twain was", "Title: Jeremiah Clemens Content: at his death. Jeremiah Clemens was a distant cousin of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain. Jeremiah Clemens Jeremiah Clemens (December 28, 1814 – May 21, 1865) was a U.S. senator and novelist from the state of Alabama. He was elected to fill the vacancy left by the death of Dixon Hall Lewis, and served from November 30, 1849 to March 4, 1853. Clemens was the author of \"Tobias Wilson\", one of the first American Civil War novels, and he was also one of the earliest writers of Western novels. Clemens was born in Huntsville, Alabama on December", "Title: American Realism Content: writers of the late 19th century, realism was not merely a literary technique: It was a way of speaking truth and exploding worn-out conventions. Twain is best known for his works \"Tom Sawyer\" and \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". Sam. R. Watkins (1839–1901) was a 19th-century American writer and humorist best known for his memoir, \"\"Co. Aytch,\"\" which recounts his life as a soldier in the Confederate States Army. He \"talked in a slow humorous drawl\" and demonstrated unusual prowess as a storyteller. One of the book's commendable qualities is its realism. In an age noted for romanticizing \"the war\"", "Title: Roger Clemens Content: Roger Clemens William Roger Clemens (born August 4, 1962), nicknamed \"Rocket\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four teams. Clemens was one of the most dominant pitchers in major league history, tallying 354 wins, a 3.12 earned run average (ERA), and 4,672 strikeouts, the third-most all time. An 11-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion, he won seven Cy Young Awards during his career, more than any other pitcher in history. Clemens was known for his fierce competitive nature and hard-throwing pitching style, which he used to intimidate batters. Clemens", "Title: News satire Content: Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) was employed as a newspaper reporter before becoming famous as a novelist, and in this position he published many satirical articles. He left two separate journalism positions, Nevada (1864) fleeing a challenge to duel and San Francisco fleeing outraged police officials because his satire and fiction were often taken for the truthful accounts they were presented as. Ironically, the accuracy of many newspaper and autobiographical accounts used to follow the early life of Samuel Clemens are in doubt. Newspapers still print occasional news satire features, in particular on April Fools' Day. This news is specifically identified", "Title: Mark Twain Content: Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Among his novels are \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and its sequel, the \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1885), the latter often called \"The Great American Novel\". Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for \"Tom Sawyer\" and \"Huckleberry Finn\". He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter, contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on", "Title: English literature Content: the 1870s with the works of Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, and Henry James. Mark Twain (the pen name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835–1910) was the first major American writer to be born away from the East Coast—in the border state of Missouri. His regional masterpieces were the novels \"Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884). Twain's style changed the way Americans write their language. His characters speak like real people and sound distinctively American, using local dialects, newly invented words, and regional accents. Henry James (1843–1916) was a major American novelist of the late", "Title: American Realism Content: Magazine\", and as the author of books such as \"A Modern Instance\" and \"The Rise of Silas Lapham\", Howells exerted a strong opinion and was influential in establishing his theories. Samuel Clemens (1835–1910), better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, grew up in the Mississippi River frontier town of Hannibal, Missouri. Early 19th-century American writers tended to be flowery, sentimental, or ostentatious—partially because they were still trying to prove that they could write as elegantly as the English. Ernest Hemingway, in \"Green Hills of Africa\", wrote that many Romantics \"wrote like exiled English colonials from an England of", "Title: Samuel (name) Content: Samuel (name) Samuel (Sometimes spelled \"Samual\") is a male given name and a surname of Hebrew origin meaning either \"name of God\" or \"God has heard\" (שם האלוהים \"Shem HaElohim\") (שמע אלוהים \"Sh'ma Elohim\"). Samuel was the last of the ruling judges in the Old Testament. He anointed Saul to be the first King of Israel and later anointed David. As a Christian name, Samuel came into common use after the Protestant Reformation. Famous bearers include the American inventor Samuel F.B. Morse (1791–1872), the Irish writer Samuel Beckett (1906–89) and the American author Samuel Clemens (1835–1910), who wrote under the", "Title: American literature Content: his epic poem about his New Jersey hometown, \"Paterson\", Marianne Moore, E. E. Cummings, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Langston Hughes, in addition to many others. Mark Twain (the pen name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835–1910) was the first major American writer to be born away from the East Coast – in the border state of Missouri. His regional masterpieces were the memoir \"Life on the Mississippi\" and the novels \"Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". Twain's style – influenced by journalism, wedded to the vernacular, direct and unadorned but also highly evocative and irreverently humorous" ]
what is samuel langhorne clemens well known for?
[ "Novelist", "Humorist", "Journalist", "Author", "Lecturer", "Writer" ]
[ "Title: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 Content: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 In 1840, William Henry Harrison was elected President of the United States. Harrison, who had served as a general and as United States Senator from Ohio, defeated the incumbent president, Democrat Martin Van Buren, in a campaign that broke new ground in American politics. Among other firsts, Harrison's victory was the first time the Whig Party won a presidential election. A month after taking office, Harrison died and his running mate John Tyler served the remainder of his term, but broke from the Whig agenda, and was expelled from the party. Harrison was born", "Title: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 Content: into wealth in 1773. He started a military career before using his father's connections to gain office on the frontier. After a decade as governor of Indiana Territory, Harrison made his reputation fighting the Native Americans, notably at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe and, once the War of 1812 began, the British. He was triumphant over both at the Battle of the Thames in 1813. After the war, he was elected to Congress from Ohio and served in a variety of federal offices over the next two decades. A regional Whig candidate for the White House in 1836, he finished", "Title: William Henry Harrison Content: William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison Sr. (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer, politician, and the ninth President of the United States. He died of pneumonia thirty-one days into his term, thereby serving the shortest tenure in United States presidential history. Because he was the first president to die in office, his death sparked a constitutional crisis and questions and debates about the presidential line of succession. Harrison was a son of Benjamin Harrison V, one of the Founding Fathers and the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States", "Title: William Henry Harrison Content: Tyler as his running mate. Harrison and Tyler, known famously as “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too”, defeated Van Buren in the 1840 election. Harrison was the oldest person to be elected president until Ronald Reagan in 1981 and later Donald Trump in 2017. Harrison died of pneumonia a month after taking office, and Tyler assumed the presidency, setting a major precedent in succession. Due to Harrison's brief time in office, scholars and historians often forgo listing this president in historical rankings. William Henry Harrison, the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, was born on February", "Title: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 Content: inaugurated in March 1841; his death a month later marked the first time an American president had failed to complete his term. While some historians view Harrison's victorious campaign askance because of the role emotion played in it, others note how it originated techniques used in later presidential races. The unofficial campaign motto, \"Tippecanoe and Tyler Too\", has been called the most famous presidential campaign slogan in American history. William Henry Harrison was born on February 9, 1773 on Berkeley Plantation in James City County, Virginia. His father was the wealthy and influential Benjamin Harrison, a signer of the Declaration", "Title: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 Content: Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): The numbers for Collins are Kindle locations. William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 In 1840, William Henry Harrison was elected President of the United States. Harrison, who had served as a general and as United States Senator from Ohio, defeated the incumbent president, Democrat Martin Van Buren, in a campaign that broke new ground in American politics. Among other firsts, Harrison's victory was the first time the Whig Party won a presidential election. A month after taking office, Harrison died and his running mate John Tyler served the remainder of his term, but broke", "Title: William Henry Harrison Content: (1889–1893). He was the last president born as a British royal subject in the original Thirteen Colonies before the American Revolution started in 1775. Harrison was the first member elected to the United States House of Representatives from the Northwest Territory, and later was the first Governor of the Indiana Territory. He famously led U.S. military and state militia forces against Native Americans at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where he earned the nickname \"Old Tippecanoe\". He was promoted to major general in the regular United States Army in the subsequent War of 1812 (1812-1815), and served in the", "Title: Benjamin Harrison Content: Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, creating the only grandfathergrandson duo to have held the office. He was also the great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father. Before ascending to the presidency, Harrison established himself as a prominent local attorney, Presbyterian church leader, and politician in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army as a colonel, and", "Title: William Henry Harrison presidential campaign, 1840 Content: February 9, his 68th birthday. After consultation with Whig politicians, he filled his cabinet, to the disappointment of some, like Henry Clay, who saw his nominees passed over, and Thaddeus Stevens, who believed he had been promised the position of Postmaster General. Harrison allowed Secretary of State-designate Daniel Webster to edit his inauguration speech, but he nevertheless spoke for an hour and 45 minutes, setting a record for verbosity that still stands. As the public was not excluded from the White House, there was no relief from the swarms of office seekers even after March 4, and relations with Clay", "Title: Presidency of Benjamin Harrison Content: Harrison to pursue an ambitious legislative agenda in the resulting 51st Congress. Harrison was sworn into office on March 4, 1889 by Chief Justice Melville Fuller. At 5' 6\" tall, he was only slightly taller than James Madison, the shortest president, but much heavier; he was also the fourth (and last) president to sport a full beard. Harrison's inauguration ceremony took place during a rainstorm in Washington D.C. Outgoing President Grover Cleveland attended the ceremony and held an umbrella over Harrison's head as he took the oath of office. Harrison's speech was brief – half as long as that of" ]
who was president after william henry harrison?
[ "John Tyler" ]
[ "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: has both literal godparents and what he describes as \"celebrity godparents\". The late actor and director Paul Newman was his celebrity godfather, and actress Jamie Lee Curtis was both his literal and celebrity godmother. Other godparents of unknown status include a gay couple and cinematographer Robert Elswit. Gyllenhaal himself is the godfather of Matilda Rose Ledger (born October 28, 2005), daughter of Heath Ledger and Michelle Williams, both of whom co-starred with him in \"Brokeback Mountain\". Gyllenhaal dated actress Kirsten Dunst for nearly two years, starting in 2002. He later dated his \"Rendition\" co-star Reese Witherspoon from about 2007 to", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: 2009. He dated singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from October 2010 until March 2011, and model Alyssa Miller from July to December 2013. Gyllenhaal is politically active. He shot a commercial for Rock the Vote and, along with his sister, visited the University of Southern California to encourage students to vote during the 2004 U.S. election. He also campaigned for Democratic Presidential candidate John Kerry. He has said, however, that \"it frustrates me when actors talk politics; I'm political and I make choices in my movies that I think are political. I try and say things with what I do. Rightly or", "Title: Stephen Gyllenhaal Content: Philadelphia in a close-knit Swedenborgian family and graduated from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut in 1972, with a degree in English. His mentor at Trinity was the poet Hugh Ogden. He was married to screenwriter Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal for 32 years, from 1977 until their divorce was finalized in 2009. From that marriage, he is the father of actress Maggie Gyllenhaal and actor Jake Gyllenhaal. He is also the brother of Anders Gyllenhaal, executive editor of the \"Miami Herald\". In July 2011 he married Kathleen Man, a filmmaker and professor who was a co-producer on Gyllenhaal's 2012 film \"Grassroots\". Gyllenhaal", "Title: Kathleen Man Gyllenhaal Content: born on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. There, she attended high school at the Punahou School, graduating in 1992. In July 2011 Man Gyllenhaal married Stephen Gyllenhaal, a director/producer who is the father of actors Jake and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The ceremony was held on her home island of Oahu. The pair have collaborated on projects such as the film \"Grassroots\" which starred Jason Biggs and Joel David Moore. Man Gyllenhaal gave birth to son Luke in 2014, after two previous miscarriages. The couple currently resides in the Hollywood Hills. Man Gyllenhaal has directed many award-winning shorts including \"Sita: A", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: character who begins a reckless affair with an older woman. Gyllenhaal later described these as \"teenager in transition\" roles. Gyllenhaal later starred in the Touchstone Pictures romantic comedy \"Bubble Boy\", which was loosely based on the story of David Vetter. The film portrays the title character's adventures as he pursues the love of his life before she marries the wrong man. The film was panned by critics, with one calling it an \"empty-headed, chaotic, utterly tasteless atrocity\". Following \"Bubble Boy\", Gyllenhaal starred opposite Dustin Hoffman, Susan Sarandon and Ellen Pompeo in \"Moonlight Mile\", as a young man coping with the", "Title: Maggie Gyllenhaal Content: that Gyllenhaal's narration performance of \"Anna Karenina\" by Leo Tolstoy was available for purchase. Gyllenhaal, when interviewed about the experience said, \"Making this, doing this, I feel like it's one of the major accomplishments of my work life.\" In February 2017, she was a member of the jury for the 2017 Berlin Film Festival. She has been working as a producer and is also acting in the HBO series \"The Deuce\". Gyllenhaal began a relationship with actor Peter Sarsgaard, a close friend of her brother, Jake, in 2002. They announced their engagement in April 2006, and married on May 2,", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: reviews from critics and he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Gyllenhaal was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of film producer and screenwriter Naomi Foner (née Achs) and film director Stephen Gyllenhaal. Actress Maggie Gyllenhaal, his older sister, appeared with him in the film \"Donnie Darko\". Gyllenhaal's father, who was raised as a Swedenborgian, is of Swedish and English descent, and is a", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: scheduled to appear in Lanford Wilson's \"Burn This\" on Broadway at the re-opened Hudson Theatre under the direction of Michael Mayer in 2017. It was announced in October 2016 that the production has been postponed until the 2017-18 season, because of scheduling conflicts with Gyllenhaal. However, in December 2017, a new production of \"Burn\" \"This\" was scheduled for 2019 with Adam Driver in the role of Pale. Gyllenhaal's production was reported to be \"scuttled\". The son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal's immediate family includes his sister, actress Maggie, who is married to actor Peter Sarsgaard, Gyllenhaal's", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: Jake Gyllenhaal Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in \"City Slickers\" (1991), followed by roles in \"A Dangerous Woman\" (1993) and \"Homegrown\" (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in \"October Sky\" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager", "Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: \"Zodiac\", which was based on a true story. He played Robert Graysmith, a \"San Francisco Chronicle\" political cartoonist. In preparation for his role, Gyllenhaal met Graysmith, and videotaped him to study his mannerisms and behavior. Gyllenhaal starred opposite Meryl Streep, Alan Arkin and Reese Witherspoon in the October 2007 release \"Rendition\", a Gavin Hood-directed political thriller about the U.S. policy of extraordinary rendition. In 2009, he appeared with Tobey Maguire in Jim Sheridan's remake of Susanne Bier's 2004 Danish language film \"Brothers\". In 2008, it was announced that Gyllenhaal would star in the comedy \"Nailed\", which he filmed in South" ]
who is jake gyllenhaal married to?
[ "Kirsten Dunst" ]
[ "Title: Rick Santorum Content: County, Pennsylvania. In West Virginia, his family lived in an apartment provided by the Veterans Administration. Santorum attended elementary school at Butler Catholic School and then went on to the Butler Senior High School. He was nicknamed \"Rooster\", supposedly for both a cowlick strand of hair and an assertive nature, particularly on important political issues. After his parents transferred to the Naval Station Great Lakes in northern Illinois, Santorum attended the Roman Catholic Carmel High School in Mundelein, Illinois, for one year, graduating in 1976. Santorum attended Pennsylvania State University for his undergraduate studies, serving as chairman of the university's", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: runner-up to eventual nominee Mitt Romney. Santorum ran for president again in 2016, but ended his campaign in February 2016 after a poor showing in the Iowa caucuses. In January 2017, he became a CNN senior political commentator. Richard John Santorum was born in Winchester, Virginia. He is the middle of the three children of Aldo Santorum (1923–2011), a clinical psychologist who immigrated to the United States at age seven from Riva, Trentino, Italy, and Catherine (Dughi) Santorum (b. 1918), an administrative nurse who is of Italian and Irish ancestry. Santorum grew up in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and Butler", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: Rick Santorum Richard John Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American politician, attorney, author, and political commentator. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007 and was the Senate's third-ranking Republican from 2001 to 2007. Santorum ran for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, finishing second to Mitt Romney. Santorum was elected to the United States Senate from Pennsylvania in 1994. He served two terms until losing his 2006 reelection bid. A Roman Catholic, Santorum is a social conservative who opposes abortion and same-sex marriage and embraced a cultural", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: College Republicans chapter and graduating with a BA degree with honors in political science in 1980. While at Penn State, Santorum joined the Tau Epsilon Phi fraternity. He then completed a one-year MBA program at the University of Pittsburgh's Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, graduating in 1981. In 1986, Santorum received a JD degree with honors from Dickinson School of Law. Santorum first became actively involved in politics in the 1970s through volunteering for Senator John Heinz, a Republican from Pennsylvania. Additionally, while working on his law degree, Santorum was an administrative assistant to Republican state senator Doyle", "Title: Dan Savage Content: term \"santorum\" to define a sex act after former Senator Rick Santorum made anti-LGBT comments in 2003, and condemned The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for its support of California Proposition 8, which banned same-sex marriage in California. His activism and public speaking has brought praise from celebrities and politicians, including former President Barack Obama. Dan Savage was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Judith \"Judy\" (née Schneider), who worked at Loyola University, and William Savage, Sr. He has German and Irish ancestry. The third of four children, he has two brothers and one sister. Savage was", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: met his future wife, Karen Garver (born 1960), while she was a neo-natal nurse studying law at the University of Pittsburgh and he was recruiting summer interns for Kirkpatrick & Lockhart. They married in 1990 and have seven living children. In 1996, the Santorums' son Gabriel was born prematurely after 20 weeks of pregnancy and died in the hospital two hours later. Karen wrote that she and Rick slept with Gabriel's body between them in the hospital that night and brought his body home the following day so that their other children could see him. The Santorums' four eldest children", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: Corman, serving as director of the Pennsylvania Senate's local government committee from 1981 to 1984, then director of its transportation committee. After graduating, Santorum was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar and practiced law for four years at the Pittsburgh law firm Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, a firm known for raising political candidates and lobbyists (later named K&L Gates). As an associate, he successfully lobbied on behalf of the World Wrestling Federation to deregulate professional wrestling, arguing that it should be exempt from federal anabolic steroid regulations because it was entertainment, not a sport. Santorum left his private law practice in 1990", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: Santorum for reimbursement in 2005, but won reimbursement from the state in September 2006 in the amount of $55,000. In response, Santorum asked county officials to remove the homestead tax exemption from his Penn Hills property, saying he was entitled to it but chose not to take it because of the political dispute. Since 2006, Santorum has been home-schooling his seven children. Santorum responded to the dispute saying that his children should not be implicated in the \"politics of personal destruction\". One of his children appeared in a 2006 reelection campaign ad saying, \"My dad's opponents have criticized him for", "Title: Rick Santorum Content: the question of Santorum's association with the K Street Project. Santorum said he spent \"maybe a month a year\" at his Pennsylvania home, raising allegations of hypocrisy as he had denounced his former opponent Doug Walgren for living away from his House district. Critics also complained that Pennsylvania taxpayers were paying 80% of the tuition for five of Santorum's children to attend an online \"cyber school\"—a benefit available only to Pennsylvania residents—when all his children lived in Virginia. The Penn Hills School District, which covered the tuition costs for the cyber school through local taxes, unsuccessfully filed a complaint against", "Title: Endorsements in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries Content: Florida (2010–present). He was raised in Florida (and Nevada). He was a Florida lawyer (1996–98) before entering politics. On March 15, 2016, Rubio announced he has suspended his campaign. Background: Rick Santorum (born in 1958) was a Pennsylvania U.S. Senator from 1995 to 2007, and ran for president in 2012. He was raised in Pennsylvania (and West Virginia). He was a Pennsylvania lawyer (1987–1990) before entering politics. He withdrew on February 3, 2016, and endorsed Marco Rubio. Background: Lindsey Graham (born in 1955) is a U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2003–present). B, he was raised in South Carolina. He was" ]
where did rick santorum attend high school?
[ "Carmel High School" ]
[ "Title: Stephen Mansfield Content: to international attention in 2003 with his \"The Faith of George W. Bush\", which was the first of his books to appear on the New York Times bestseller list. The book was also a source for Oliver Stone's biographical film about George W. Bush, entitled \"W\". Mansfield followed his book about Bush with a number of biographies and cultural studies. He wrote \"Pope Benedict XVI: His Life and Mission\" to tell the life story of the then newly appointed pope. \"The Faith of the American Soldier\" appeared after Mansfield was embedded with U.S. troops in Iraq in 2005. He also", "Title: Fortunate Son (Hatfield) Content: the events occurring in the aftermath of \"Fortunate Son\"s publication as a reason for taking his own life. Fortunate Son (Hatfield) Fortunate Son is a controversial biography of the former American president George W. Bush by J.H. Hatfield. The book was published in 1999 during the run-up to Bush's candidacy in the United States 2000 presidential election by St. Martin's Press, and retracted by the publisher. The book alleges that Bush received preferential treatment throughout his life, from his early schooling at Andover, Yale and Harvard, to his business connections in Midland, Texas, and his personal ownership interest in the", "Title: Fortunate Son (Hatfield) Content: Fortunate Son (Hatfield) Fortunate Son is a controversial biography of the former American president George W. Bush by J.H. Hatfield. The book was published in 1999 during the run-up to Bush's candidacy in the United States 2000 presidential election by St. Martin's Press, and retracted by the publisher. The book alleges that Bush received preferential treatment throughout his life, from his early schooling at Andover, Yale and Harvard, to his business connections in Midland, Texas, and his personal ownership interest in the Texas Rangers baseball team, to his candidacy for Governor and President. Hatfield argues that Bush succeeded in life", "Title: Bill Sammon Content: is the author of four \"New York Times\" bestsellers: \"At Any Cost: How Al Gore Tried to Steal the Election\"; \"Fighting Back: The War on Terrorism From Inside the White House\"; \"Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, Media Bias and the Bush Haters\"; and \"Strategery: How George W. Bush Is Defeating Terrorists, Outwitting Democrats, and Confounding the Mainstream Media\". These books have been largely derided as overly favorable to President George W. Bush and his administration. \"Vanity Fair\" critic James Wolcott listed \"Strategery\" among a group of books on George W. Bush written by \"faithful holdouts in Bush's pep squad [who]", "Title: Michael Galinsky Content: Sundance, New York Underground, and South by Southwest. Directed by Galinsky and Hawley, \"Horns and Halos\" (2002) is a documentary about “the intrigue surrounding the publication of the controversial book \"Fortunate Son\", a biography of George W. Bush,” which its first publisher, St. Martin’s Press, withdrew from sale “after controversy arose over a passage accusing Bush of being a convicted drug user”; the book was then re-published by a small publishing house, Soft Skull Press. The film, which opened the 9th New York Underground Film Festival, was praised in the Underground Film Journal for “remaining amazingly unbiased towards the subject", "Title: George W. Bush Content: George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He had previously served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. Bush was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and grew up in Texas. After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry. Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives shortly thereafter. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team", "Title: The 4% Solution Content: The 4% Solution The 4% Solution: Unleashing the Economic Growth America Needs is a 2012 non-fiction book. Alongside a foreword by President George W. Bush, it features articles from academics and businesspeople, including five winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. \"The 4% Solution\" was published by Crown Business and edited by Brendan Miniter. It was the first book produced by the George W. Bush Institute, a think tank located at the George W. Bush Presidential Center on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. The foreword is written by George W. Bush, who served", "Title: George Bush (biblical scholar) Content: \"The Life of Mohammed\" was the first American written biography of the religious leader. It refers to Muhammad as \"this remarkable man\" and “irresistibly attractive\", but is a largely negative assessment of him, showing him up as a fraud and hoaxer. It also takes a dim view of the state of Christianity of Muhammad's age. The book fell out of print, but became briefly controversial in Egypt in 2004. In 1844 Bush published a book entitled \"The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived.\" In it he denounced “the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground", "Title: Bill Minutaglio Content: company that co-produced Steven Spielberg's movie \"The Post\". His book \"City on Fire: The Explosion That Devastated a Texas Town and Ignited a Historic Legal Battle\" was optioned by Tom Cruise and Paramount Pictures. \"City on Fire\" was named by \"Esquire\" magazine as one of the greatest stories of human survival, along with works by Ernest Hemingway and others. His book \"First Son: George W. Bush & The Bush Family Dynasty\", was the first biography written about President Bush. Director Oliver Stone cited the book in interviews about Stone’s movie \"W.\". Based in Texas, Minutaglio's books and journalism often center", "Title: Robert Scheer Content: collection entitled \"Thinking Tuna Fish, Talking Death: Essays on the Pornography of Power\"; \"With Enough Shovels: Reagan, Bush and Nuclear War\"; and \"America After Nixon: The Age of Multinationals\". In 2004, Scheer published \"The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq\", which became a \"Los Angeles Times\" Bestseller. It was co-authored by his oldest son, Christopher Scheer, and Lakshmi Chaudhry, senior editor at \"Alternet.\" In 2006, Scheer published \"Playing President: My Close Encounters with Nixon, Carter, Bush I, Reagan and Clinton – and How They Did Not Prepare Me for George W. Bush\" (Akashic Books), a collection of his" ]
what is the title of george bush's new book?
[ "National Strategy for Homeland Security" ]
[ "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: hated components of the \"Ancien Régime\" because of the profits it took at the expense of the state, the secrecy of the terms of its contracts, and the violence of its armed agents. All of these political and economic activities enabled him to fund his scientific research. At the height of the French Revolution, he was charged with tax fraud and selling adulterated tobacco, and was guillotined. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was born to a wealthy family of the nobility in Paris on 26 August 1743. The son of an attorney at the Parliament of Paris, he inherited a large fortune at", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: Antoine Lavoisier Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution; ; 26 August 17438 May 1794) was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology. He is widely considered in popular literature as the \"father of modern chemistry\". It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry largely stem from his changing the science from a qualitative to a quantitative one. Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion.", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: Medals have been named and given in Lavoisier's honour, by organizations including the Société chimique de France, the International Society for Biological Calorimetry, and the DuPont company. Antoine Lavoisier Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution; ; 26 August 17438 May 1794) was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology. He is widely considered in popular literature as the \"father of modern chemistry\". It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry largely", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: bring in water from the river Yvette into Paris so that the citizens could have clean drinking water. But, since the construction never commenced, he instead turned his focus to purifying the water from the Seine. This was the project that interested Lavoisier in the chemistry of water and public sanitation duties. He additionally was interested in air quality, and spent some time studying the health risks associated with gunpowder's effect on the air. In 1772, he performed a study on how to reconstruct the Hôtel-Dieu hospital, after it had been damaged by fire, in a way that would allow", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: While Lavoisier is commonly known for his contributions to the sciences, he also dedicated a significant portion of his fortune and work toward benefitting the public. Lavoisier was a humanitarian – he cared deeply about the people in his country and often concerned himself with improving the livelihood of the population by agriculture, industry, and the sciences. The first instance of this occurred in 1765, when he submitted an essay on improving urban street lighting to the French Academy of Sciences. Three years later in 1768, he focused on a new project to design an aqueduct. The goal was to", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: education having roots in “scientific sociability” and philanthropy. Lavoisier gained a vast majority of his income through buying stock in the General Farm, which allowed him to work on science full-time, live comfortably, and allowed him to contribute financially to better the community. (It would also contribute to his demise during the Reign of Terror many years later.) It was very difficult to secure public funding for the sciences at the time, and additionally not very financially profitable for the average scientist, so Lavoisier used his wealth to open a very expensive and sophisticated laboratory in France so that aspiring", "Title: Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier Content: as a scientist and his importance to the nation of France. Despite her efforts, Lavoisier was tried, convicted of treason and executed on 8 May 1794 in Paris, at the age of 50. Jacques Paulze was also executed on the same day. After his death, Paulze became bitter about what had happened to her husband. She was thrown into bankruptcy following the new government's confiscation of her money and property (which were eventually returned). In addition, the new government seized all of Lavoisier's notebooks and laboratory equipment. Despite these obstacles, Marie-Anne organized the publication of Lavoisier's final memoirs, \"Mémoires de", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: proper ventilation and clean air throughout. At the time, the prisons in Paris were known to be largely unlivable and the prisoners’ treatment inhumane. Lavoisier took part in investigations in 1780 (and again in 1791) on the hygiene in prisons and had made suggestions to improve living conditions, which were largely ignored. Once a part of the Academy, Lavoisier also held his own competitions to push the direction of research towards bettering the public and his own work. One such project he proposed in 1793 was to better public health on the “insalubrious arts.” Lavoisier had a vision of public", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: the age of five upon the death of his mother. Lavoisier began his schooling at the Collège des Quatre-Nations, University of Paris (also known as the Collège Mazarin) in Paris in 1754 at the age of 11. In his last two years (1760–1761) at the school, his scientific interests were aroused, and he studied chemistry, botany, astronomy, and mathematics. In the philosophy class he came under the tutelage of Abbé Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, a distinguished mathematician and observational astronomer who imbued the young Lavoisier with an interest in meteorological observation, an enthusiasm which never left him. Lavoisier entered the", "Title: Antoine Lavoisier Content: after Lavoisier, and statues of him are found on the Hôtel de Ville and on the façade of the \"Cour Napoléon\" of the Louvre. His name is one of the 72 names of eminent French scientists, engineers and mathematicians inscribed on the Eiffel Tower as well as on buildings around Killian Court at MIT in Cambridge, MA US. During late 1772 Lavoisier turned his attention to the phenomenon of combustion, the topic on which he was to make his most significant contribution to science. He reported the results of his first experiments on combustion in a note to the Academy" ]
where did antoine lavoisier die?
[ "Place de la Concorde" ]
[ "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: relationship with Lois. Lana gives her blessing to Lois, and decides to remain in Africa as the Angel. Lana Lang (Smallville) Lana Lang is a fictional character on the television series \"Smallville\". She has been a series regular since the pilot episode, and has been played continuously by Kristin Kreuk, with two other actresses having portrayed Lana Lang as a child and as an elderly woman. The character of Lana Lang, first created for comic books by Bill Finger and John Sikela in the 1950s as a romantic interest for Superboy, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough", "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: Lana Lang (Smallville) Lana Lang is a fictional character on the television series \"Smallville\". She has been a series regular since the pilot episode, and has been played continuously by Kristin Kreuk, with two other actresses having portrayed Lana Lang as a child and as an elderly woman. The character of Lana Lang, first created for comic books by Bill Finger and John Sikela in the 1950s as a romantic interest for Superboy, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. The character has also appeared in various literature based on the \"Smallville\" television series, none", "Title: Lana Lang Content: Lana Lang Lana Lang is a fictional supporting character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She has appeared in other media adaptations of Superman, typically as a teenager. These portrayals include the \"Adventures of Superboy\" television series in which Stacy Haiduk played her, and the WB television series \"Smallville\" played by Kristin Kreuk. In \"Superman: The Movie\" Lana was played by Diane Sherry. In the 1983 film \"Superman III,\" she is played by Annette O'Toole, who would later portray Martha Kent on \"Smallville\". Created by writer Bill Finger and artist John Sikela, the character first appears in", "Title: Smallville (season 2) Content: Strikes Back\", in that Clark leaves Smallville and everyone he loves because he is scared. According to Gough, in order to do \"the character justice\", you have to take his journey through the darkness, with him failing along the way. The lives of multiple characters changed during season two, including that of Whitney Fordman, who left Smallville in season one. Whitney would return in season two's \"Visage\", when the creative team decided to combine two of their favorite characters from season one: the series regular Whitney Fordman, and Tina Greer, the shape shifting teenager with a fixation on Lana. The", "Title: Characters of Smallville Content: the season three finale. Lex's investigations ultimately lead to him discovering the truth about Clark's alien heritage in the season seven finale. Portrayed by Kristin Kreuk, Lana Lang is one of Clark Kent's friends and on-again-off-again girlfriend. In the first season, Lana and Clark's friendship is just beginning, as she is dating Whitney Fordman during this time. After Whitney leaves for the Marines in the season one finale, Lana and Clark slowly begin to try to start a romantic relationship. In season seven, Lana leaves Smallville, leaving behind a DVD explaining to Clark that, even though she loves him, the", "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: of which directly continues from or into the television episodes. In \"Smallville\", Lana is the love interest for Clark Kent, though, in the first season she is dating Whitney Fordman. By season two, with Whitney's departure, Lana and Clark begin to grow closer. Clark's dishonesty over the secrets he is hiding causes their relationship to end. Lana then grows closer to Lex Luthor. Eventually Lana learns the truth about Clark and they get back together. After stealing a kryptonite-powered suit from Lex, Lana absorbs an enormous amount of kryptonite radiation, which prohibits her from getting too close to Clark, and", "Title: Pilot (Smallville) Content: was generally agreed—Ettinger included—that she was not right for the role. Annette O'Toole, who previously portrayed Lana Lang in \"Superman III\", and who was fresh off the recent cancellation of her television series \"The Huntress\", was cast in Ettinger's place, reshooting the scenes Ettinger had filmed. Eric Johnson, after auditioning for the roles of Lex and Clark, was cast as Lana Lang's boyfriend Whitney Fordman. Johnson only spent one day filming his scenes for the pilot. Allison Mack toyed with the idea of auditioning for the role of Lana Lang but chose instead to audition for the role of Chloe", "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: remembers as \"uncomfortable\" due to the fake blood they covered her in. Kreuk left the series at the end of the seventh season, but appeared in five episodes in season eight as a guest star. Coincidentally, Annette O'Toole, who portrayed Martha Kent in the series, played Lana Lang in \"Superman III\", starring Christopher Reeve. One of the early turning points for the character came in season one's \"X-Ray\", when Lana discovers information about her parents that changes her perspective on them. It began with her mother's graduation speech, which showed that her mother was not as happy as her aunt", "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: her portrayal of Lana Lang. In the first season, Lana and Clark Kent (Tom Welling) are just beginning their friendship, as she is a popular cheerleader dating star quarterback Whitney Fordman (Eric Johnson), and Clark cannot get near her without getting sick from the kryptonite necklace she wears. In the pilot episode, when her parents are killed in the first meteor shower, Lana is adopted by her aunt Nell (Sarah-Jane Redmond). As the first season progresses, Lana grows closer to Clark, while Whitney begins to distance himself because of his father's medical ailments. In season two's episode \"Heat\" Lana sends", "Title: Lana Lang (Smallville) Content: Whitney, who left Smallville for the Marines in the season one finale, a video message breaking up with him. Lana's aunt Nell moves to Metropolis with her fiancé in the season two episode \"Ryan\", but Lana opts to move in with her friend Chloe Sullivan (Allison Mack) so that she may finish high school in Smallville. By the end of season two, Lana and Clark slowly try and start a romantic relationship, but fear backlash from Chloe because of her personal feelings for Clark. Just as the two give in to their feelings fully, Clark unexpectedly runs away from Smallville" ]
what season did lana lang leave smallville?
[ "Smallville - Season 8", "Smallville - Season eight" ]
[ "Title: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Content: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke", "Title: History of monarchy in Canada Content: King George VI was dedicated to fighting totalitarianism. The royal couple hosted the Quebec Conferences in 1943 and 1944 wherein American president Franklin D. Roosevelt, Canadian prime minister Mackenzie King, and British prime minister Winston Churchill decided the strategies of the western allies that would lead to victory over Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945. Princess Elizabeth in 1947 married the Duke of Edinburgh in a ceremony that attracted the attention of Canadians hungry for good news after the dark years of the war; the King-in-Council presented the newlyweds with a canoe. The Princess, now also Duchess of Edinburgh, came", "Title: History of the British Isles Content: became the Conservatives' main opposition, and Britain's largest party of the left. King Edward VIII succeeded his father George V in January 1936, but was quickly met with difficulties due to his love affair with Wallis Simpson, an American who had already been married twice. In December, he decided to abdicate in order to be able to marry Simpson, and his brother George VI was crowned king. In order to avoid another European conflict, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain attempted to appease German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, who was expanding his country's territory across Central Europe. Despite proclaiming that he has achieved", "Title: Mary of Teck Content: January 1936, after his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, gave him an injection of morphine and cocaine that may have hastened his death. Queen Mary's eldest son ascended the throne as Edward VIII. She was now the queen mother, though she did not use that style, and was instead known as \"Her Majesty Queen Mary\". Within the year, Edward caused a constitutional crisis by announcing his desire to marry his twice-divorced American mistress, Wallis Simpson. Mary disapproved of divorce, which was against the teaching of the Anglican church, and thought Simpson wholly unsuitable to be the wife of a king.", "Title: George VI Content: mother was the Duchess of York (later Queen Mary), the eldest child and only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. His birthday, 14 December 1895, was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Albert, Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been \"rather distressed\". Two days later, he wrote again: \"I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name \"Albert\" to her\". Queen Victoria was mollified by", "Title: Jane Seymour Content: the reign of the young King Edward VI, Edward set himself up as Lord Protector and de facto ruler of the kingdom. Both eventually fell from power, and were executed. Jane Seymour Jane Seymour (c. 150824 October 1537) was Queen of England from 1536 to 1537 as the third wife of King Henry VIII. She succeeded Anne Boleyn as queen consort following the latter's execution in May 1536. She died of postnatal complications less than two weeks after the birth of her only child, a son who became King Edward VI. She was the only one of Henry's wives to", "Title: Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon Content: Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, (Margaret Rose; 21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth and the only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II. Margaret spent much of her childhood with her parents and sister. Her life changed dramatically in 1936, when her paternal uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated to marry a divorcée, Wallis Simpson. Margaret's father became king, and her sister became heir presumptive, with Margaret second in line to the throne. During the Second World War, the two sisters stayed at Windsor Castle, despite", "Title: Cultural depictions of George VI Content: restored to the throne. After George's death in 1952, his eldest daughter Princess Elizabeth was recognised by the governments of Canada, Australia and the United States as the rightful British monarch. In the alternate history novel \"The Man Who Prevented WW2\" by Roy Carter, Edward VIII was assassinated by Jerome Bannigan on 18 July 1936. It was suspected that the Prime Minister Sir Oswald Mosley, who came to power when the British Union of Fascists won a landslide victory in the 1935 election, was responsible for his murder. After his death, the BUF government abolished the monarchy and placed the", "Title: Wallis Simpson Content: by the new king and unanimously supported by the Dominion governments, prevented Wallis, now the Duchess of Windsor, from sharing her husband's style of \"Royal Highness\". George VI's firm view that the Duchess should not be given a royal title was shared by Queen Mary and George's wife, Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother). At first, the British royal family did not accept the Duchess and would not receive her formally, although the former king sometimes met his mother and siblings after his abdication. Some biographers have suggested that Wallis's sister-in-law, Queen Elizabeth, remained bitter towards her for her role", "Title: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Content: of York, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. The couple and their daughters embodied traditional ideas of family and public service. She undertook a variety of public engagements and became known for her consistently cheerful countenance. In 1936, her husband unexpectedly became king when his brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in order to marry the American divorcée Wallis Simpson. Elizabeth then became queen. She accompanied her husband on diplomatic tours to France and North America before the start of the Second World War. During the war, her seemingly indomitable spirit provided moral support to the British public." ]
what is the name of king george vi wife?
[ "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" ]
[ "Title: History of the Seattle Seahawks Content: Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII by a final score of 43-8. The win marked the Seahawks' first Super Bowl Championship in franchise history. Russell Wilson finished with 206 passing yards and two touchdowns having won the Super Bowl in just his second year in the NFL, while the Seahawks defense logged four takeaways. Malcolm Smith was named Super Bowl MVP thanks in large part to his interception return and a fumble recovery in the second half. Upon returning to Seattle, the Seahawks, in true fashion, put together a parade to thank their fans (The 12th Man) and their city of", "Title: History of the Seattle Seahawks Content: Buffalo Bills, and the first NFC team to go to consecutive Super Bowls as the #1 seed in the playoffs since the 1982–1983 Washington Redskins. On Sunday, February 1, 2015, in Super Bowl XLIX, the Seahawks faced off against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots, seeking to become the first team to win two consecutive Super Bowls since the Patriots themselves won Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons, respectively. After a scoreless first quarter, both teams scored two touchdowns in the second quarter, and the game was tied 14-14 at halftime. In", "Title: Seattle Seahawks Content: play in the Pro Bowl, as the Seahawks defeated the New Orleans Saints 23–15 and the San Francisco 49ers 23–17, in the playoffs to advance to Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won the franchise's first Super Bowl Championship, defeating Denver 43–8. The Seahawks' defense performance in 2013 was acclaimed as one of the best in the Super Bowl era. The following season, Seattle advanced to Super Bowl XLIX, their second consecutive Super Bowl, but they were dethroned of their title by the New England Patriots by a score of 28–24. They got", "Title: History of the Seattle Seahawks Content: 1977 Pro Bowl in the Kingdome on January 17, 1977, and a sellout crowd of 63,214 saw the AFC beat the NFC 24-14. It was the first sellout in Pro Bowl history. In a reversal of the cunning that brought them Largent, the Seahawks traded their first round pick in 1977 to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a first and 3 second round draft picks. Dallas selected Tony Dorsett with the pick obtained from Seattle. The 1977 season began with four straight losses before Tampa Bay came to town. The Seahawks won \"Expansion Bowl II\" by a score of", "Title: 2013 NFL season Content: 2013 NFL season The 2013 NFL season was the 94th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season saw the Seattle Seahawks capture the first championship in the franchise's 38 years in the league with a lopsided 43-8 victory over the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII, the league's championship game. The Super Bowl was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey on Sunday, February 2, 2014. It was the first Super Bowl hosted by New Jersey and the first to be held outdoors in a cold weather environment. The Seahawks scored 12 seconds", "Title: History of the Denver Broncos Content: Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII, at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Coming into the game, the team was a 2.5-point favorite, but on the opening play, Manning missed an errant snap, resulting in a Seahawks' safety. This was the start of a miserable game for the Broncos, as they were drilled 43–8 by the Seahawks, the third-largest blowout in Super Bowl history (the largest, ironically, was the 1989 Broncos' losing Super Bowl XXIV 55–10). The game was never in doubt, as the Seahawks led 36-0 at one point. The Broncos were one of the few teams ever", "Title: History of the Seattle Seahawks Content: tiebreaker. They were the only team to beat both Super Bowl teams (Denver and the New York Giants) in 1986. 1987 began with great expectations and predictions of a Super Bowl appearance. The Seahawks had won a lottery for the first pick in a supplemental draft, and they selected Oklahoma University linebacker Brian Bosworth, the 1985 and 1986 Dick Butkus award winner. The 1987 team, like Bosworth, never did live up to expectations. After an early-season 24-day labor dispute, the team qualified for the playoffs as a wild card with a 9-6 record. A 23-20 overtime loss to the Houston", "Title: Super Bowl XLVIII Content: the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, tied with the New England Patriots for the most of any team. The game was played on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on February 2. This marked the third time the number one seed from each conference met in the league championship, joining Super Bowl XXVIII (1994) and Super Bowl XLIV (2010). The Seahawks posted a 13–3 record and were", "Title: Seattle Content: three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit, but won Super Bowl XLVIII in 2013 by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX on a last-minute play. Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively", "Title: 2013 NFL season Content: including the following: 2013 NFL season The 2013 NFL season was the 94th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season saw the Seattle Seahawks capture the first championship in the franchise's 38 years in the league with a lopsided 43-8 victory over the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII, the league's championship game. The Super Bowl was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey on Sunday, February 2, 2014. It was the first Super Bowl hosted by New Jersey and the first to be held outdoors in a cold weather environment. The Seahawks" ]
what year did seattle seahawks go to the super bowl?
[ "2005 NFL season" ]
[ "Title: 1972 United States presidential election Content: 1972 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1972, the 47th quadrennial presidential election, was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. Nixon easily swept aside challenges from two Republican congressmen in the 1972 Republican primaries to win re-nomination. McGovern, who had played a significant role in reforming the Democratic nomination system after the 1968 election, mobilized the anti-war movement and other liberal supporters to win his party's nomination. Among the candidates he defeated were early front-runner Edmund Muskie, 1968 nominee Hubert Humphrey, and Congresswoman", "Title: Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign Content: subsequent lunar landings, he later scaled back manned space exploration. In 1972, he was reelected by a landslide, the largest to that date. The Watergate scandal, which would consume the larger part of his second term, resulted in his ultimate resignation on August 9, 1974. Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization following defeats in the 1960 presidential election, and the 1962 California gubernatorial election. En", "Title: 1972 United States presidential election Content: Airlines and Braniff Airlines. By 1976, prosecutors had convicted 18 American corporations of contributing illegally to Nixon's campaign. 1972 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1972, the 47th quadrennial presidential election, was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. Nixon easily swept aside challenges from two Republican congressmen in the 1972 Republican primaries to win re-nomination. McGovern, who had played a significant role in reforming the Democratic nomination system after the 1968 election, mobilized the anti-war movement and other liberal supporters to win his", "Title: 1972 United States presidential election in Minnesota Content: 1972 United States presidential election in Minnesota The 1972 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1972, in Minnesota as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. The Republican Party candidate, incumbent President Richard Nixon, won the state over U.S. Senator George McGovern of South Dakota by a margin of 95,923 votes, or 5.51%, the closest state in the election. Nixon went on to win the election nationally, by a landslide margin of 23.15% of the popular vote. McGovern carried only Massachusetts and the District of Columbia. The 1972 election was the last time Minnesota—historically", "Title: Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign Content: Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th Vice President of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization following defeats in the 1960 presidential election, and the 1962 California gubernatorial election. En route to the Republican Party's presidential nomination, Nixon faced challenges from Governor George Romney of Michigan, Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, Governor Ronald Reagan of California, and Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Nixon won nine of the thirteen state primaries held that season, although", "Title: 1972 United States presidential election in California Content: 1972 United States presidential election in California The 1972 United States presidential election in California refers to how California participated in the 1972 United States presidential election. California voted for the Republican incumbent, Richard Nixon, over the Democratic challenger, South Dakota Senator George McGovern. Nixon took 55.00% of the vote to McGovern's 41.54%, a margin of 13.46%. Although California was Richard Nixon's home state, his performance in the state was somewhat underwhelming, as California's result was about 11% more Democratic than the nation as a whole. This was the first presidential election in which California had the most electoral college", "Title: Richard Nixon Content: National Exhibition in Moscow. On July 24, while touring the exhibits with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, the two stopped at a model of an American kitchen and engaged in an impromptu exchange about the merits of capitalism versus communism that became known as the \"Kitchen Debate\". In 1960, Nixon launched his first campaign for President of the United States. He faced little opposition in the Republican primaries and chose former Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. as his running mate. His Democratic opponent was John F. Kennedy, and the race remained close for the duration. Nixon campaigned on his experience,", "Title: Electoral history of Richard Nixon Content: Electoral history of Richard Nixon Electoral history of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961); United States Senator (1950–1953) and United States Representative (1947–1950) from California. Nixon ran unopposed in the 1948 Republican primary. 1952 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1952 Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): 1956 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1956: Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): 1960 Republican presidential primaries: 1960 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1960: There were 537 electoral votes,", "Title: 1972 United States presidential election in Texas Content: 1972 United States presidential election in Texas The 1972 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon overwhelmingly won the state of Texas with 66.20 percent of the vote, to the Democratic Party candidate George McGovern’s 33.24 percent, thus giving him the state’s 26 electoral votes. This was the first time a Republican won the state of Texas since 1956. Nixon’s win in Texas made him the first ever Republican presidential candidate to break sixty percent of Texas’ popular vote in a presidential election, surpassing former President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s performance", "Title: 1972 United States presidential election in Arizona Content: 1972 United States presidential election in Arizona The 1972 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 7, 1972, as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Arizona voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Arizona was won by incumbent President Richard Nixon (R–California), with 61.64% of the popular vote, against George McGovern (D–South Dakota), with 30.38% of the popular vote. Linda Jenness and John G. Schmitz, the only other candidates on the ballot, combined for just over 52,000 votes and over seven percent of Arizona’s popular" ]
who did richard nixon run against?
[ "richard milhous nixon lost election to john fitzgerald kennedy" ]
[ "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: World Food Programme. Sami Yusuf was born on July 21, 1980 in Tehran to Azerbaijani parents. His grandparents left Baku when it was recaptured by the Bolsheviks after the First World War. From an early age, Yusuf showed great interest in music. He was influenced by the wide range of musical genres available to him in his home town of Ealing in West London, immersing himself especially in Western classical music and Middle Eastern music. He learned piano and violin as well as traditional instruments including oud, setar, and tonbak. In 2003, although considering pursuing a career in law, he", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: Sami Yusuf Sami Yusuf is a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, record producer, and humanitarian who grew up in London. Yusuf gained international attention with the release of his debut album, Al-Mu’allim, in 2003. Now with over 34 million albums sold, he performs at packed venues around the world. The BBC, CNN, ARTE, FRANCE 24, Reuters, Time, Rolling Stone, and Music Week are among the media outlets that have covered him and his work. His seventh studio album, Barakah, was released in 2016. In recognition of his humanitarian work, in 2014 Yusuf was appointed United Nations Global Ambassador for the", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: in Netherlands, Yusuf introduced his forthcoming album, \"Wherever You Are\". He performed in Azerbaijan for the first time in 2006, for the second time in 2015 (14-15 March), and 22 March 2017 in Heydar Aliyev Palace in Baku, 250,000 people attended his performance in Taksim Square in Istanbul to see Yusuf perform in 2013. Yusuf has played across four continents, packing venues such as Wembley Arena in London, Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles and The Velodrome in Cape Town, South Africa. He sings in English, Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Azeri, Malay and Urdu and is backed by a range of both", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: classical and ethnic instruments. Yusuf also performed in Washington DC. Yusuf performed in Dubai for the first time in December 2016. Sami premiered the song \"Glorification\", inspired by the poetry of His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. Since early in his professional career, Yusuf has participated in humanitarian initiatives through performing benefit concerts, releasing charity singles, and acting on behalf of organizations working to relieve suffering and poverty. In response to the 2010 Pakistan floods that wreaked havoc in the country and affected 20 million lives in", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: Muslims\" since 2010. In 2014, the United Nations appointed him Global Ambassador Against Hunger, and in 2015 the UN appointed him as an \"Elite Ambassador\" for the UN World Interfaith Harmony Week. In 2016, Yusuf received a Recognition Award for his contributions to promoting the message of peace and tolerance as part of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum World Peace Initiative. Sami Yusuf Sami Yusuf is a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, record producer, and humanitarian who grew up in London. Yusuf gained international attention with the release of his debut album, Al-Mu’allim, in 2003. Now with over 34", "Title: Samia Yusuf Omar Content: a Hizbul-Islam displacement camp, and in pursuit of competing at the 2012 Summer Olympics, she crossed the border to Ethiopia looking for a safe place to train. She was trafficked north into Libya, where she was imprisoned. During the 2012 Games, it was revealed that Omar had drowned off the coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Italy. Samia Yusuf Omar was born in Somalia on 25 March 1991, to Omar Yusuf and Dahabo Ali and was the oldest of six children. Her mother was an athlete who competed at a national level within Somalia. The", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: in Los Angeles, the Wembley Arena in London, and the Velodrome in Cape Town, South Africa— are sold out. 250,000 people came to hear him perform in Taksim Square in Istanbul. Time Magazine called Yusuf \"Islam's Biggest Rock Star\"; The Guardian wrote of him, \"The Biggest Star in the Middle East is a Brit\"; In 2003 Yusuf released his debut album, \"Al-Mu`allim\", an album that he produced, wrote, and performed. Its feature song, \"Al-Mu'allim\", became a hit in the Middle East, North Africa, and South-East Asia topping the charts in Egypt and Turkey for twelve consecutive weeks, selling millions of", "Title: Samira Bellil Content: portrayal of the predicament of young girls in the poor, outlying suburbs (\"banlieue\") of French cities. The book is available in English (translated by Lucy R. McNair) as \"To Hell and Back: The Life of Samira Bellil\". Bellil was born to Algerian parents in Algiers, but her family migrated to France and settled in the Parisian suburb of Val-d'Oise. Her father was jailed almost immediately and she was fostered by a family in Belgium for five years, before being called back to her parents. As a teenager Bellil rebelled against the traditional constraints of her community and wanted to live", "Title: Sami Yusuf Content: produced and released his first album. It quickly became an international success and launched Yusuf's professional music career. 'Spiritique' is the name Yusuf has given to his unique musical style that blends elements of Western and Eastern sounds. The overarching theme of Yusuf's lyrics is one of an inclusive spirituality. His first album, Al-Mu’allim, in English with some Arabic lyrics, became a huge success especially across North Africa and the Middle East. It was followed by My Ummah, and together album sales quickly reached 10 million. Yusuf has performed across five continents. His concerts— including ones at the Shrine Auditorium", "Title: Sami Beigi Content: Sami Beigi Saman Es'hagh Beigi known as Sami Beigi () or Sami Beigi () or nickname King (born on November 22, 1982) is an Iranian singer and songwriter currently living in Irvine, California. In an interview with \"Zarebin\" and \"Voice of Farsi\", he mentioned that he was raised in Sweden. Beigi attended musical school in which he learned to play many different instruments, began to write and to produce music. His main instrument is the guitar. He is a former member of the Persian Black Cats band and gained recognition with the song he wrote for Black Cats, entitled \"Yeki" ]
where does sami yusuf live?
[ "United Kingdom" ]
[ "Title: Brazil Content: state capitals are the largest cities in their states, except for Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo, and Florianópolis, the capital of Santa Catarina. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese (Article 13 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil), which almost all of the population speaks and is virtually the only language used in newspapers, radio, television, and for business and administrative purposes. Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas, making the language an important part of Brazilian national identity and giving it a national culture distinct from those of its Spanish-speaking neighbors. Brazilian Portuguese", "Title: Brazil Content: communities of German (mostly the Brazilian Hunsrückisch, a High German language dialect) and Italian (mostly the Talian, a Venetian dialect) origins in the Southern and Southeastern regions, whose ancestors' native languages were carried along to Brazil, and which, still alive there, are influenced by the Portuguese language. Talian is officially a historic patrimony of Rio Grande do Sul, and two German dialects possess co-official status in a few municipalities. Learning at least one second language (generally English or Spanish) is mandatory for all the 12 grades of the mandatory education system (primary and secondary education, there called \"ensino fundamental\" and", "Title: Languages of Brazil Content: Languages of Brazil Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Fewer than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory. Language is one of the strongest elements of Brazil's national unity. As time progresses, fewer people speak dialects drastically different from Portuguese to make it easier for people to communicate", "Title: Culture of Brazil Content: diverse cultural background has helped boast many celebrations and festivals that have become known around the world, such as the Brazilian Carnival and the Bumba Meu Boi. The colourful culture creates an environment that makes Brazil a popular destination for many tourists each year, around over 1 million. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is spoken by about 99% of the population, making it one of the strongest elements of national identity. There are only some Amerindian groups and small pockets of immigrants who do not speak Portuguese. Similarly to American English and Canadian French, Brazilian Portuguese is", "Title: Brazil Content: closer connection to contemporary European Portuguese). These differences are comparable to those between American and British English. In 1990, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), which included representatives from all countries with Portuguese as the official language, reached an agreement on the reform of the Portuguese orthography to unify the two standards then in use by Brazil on one side and the remaining lusophone countries on the other. This spelling reform went into effect in Brazil on 1 January 2009. In Portugal, the reform was signed into law by the President on 21 July 2008 allowing for a 6-year", "Title: Languages of Brazil Content: adopt their own co-official languages. The states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul have Talian officially approved as a heritage language in these states, and Espírito Santo has the East Pomeranian dialect, along with the German language as cultural heritage. Also in production is the documentary video \"Brasil Talian\", with directed and written by André Costantin and executive producer of the historian Fernando Roveda. The pre-launch occurred on 18 November 2011, the date that marked the start of production of the documentary. Languages of Brazil Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most", "Title: Languages of Brazil Content: Tupi language was not spoken. Then, until the 1940s this language based on Tupi was widely spoken in some Northern Amazonian areas where the Tupi people were not present. In 1775, Marquês de Pombal prohibited the use of Língua geral or any other indigenous language in Brazil. However, before that prohibition, the Portuguese language was dominant in Brazil. Most of the other Amerindian languages gradually disappeared as the populations that spoke them were integrated or decimated when the Portuguese-speaking population expanded to most of Brazil. The several African languages spoken in Brazil also disappeared. Since the 20th century there are", "Title: France Content: table, which only include the core population). Rural flight was a perennial political issue throughout most of the 20th century. According to Article 2 of the Constitution, the official language of France is French, a Romance language derived from Latin. Since 1635, the Académie française has been France's official authority on the French language, although its recommendations carry no legal weight. There are also regional languages spoken in France, such as Occitan, Breton, Catalan, Flemish (Dutch dialect), Alsatian (German dialect), Basque, and others. (see Languages of France) Italian was the official language of Corsica until May 9, 1859. The French", "Title: Romance languages Content: official language in nine countries of South America, home to about half that continent's population; in six countries of Central America (all except Belize); and in Mexico. In the Caribbean, it is official in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. In all these countries, Latin American Spanish is the vernacular language of the majority of the population, giving Spanish the most native speakers of any Romance language. In Africa it is an official language of Equatorial Guinea. Portuguese, in its original homeland, Portugal, is spoken by virtually the entire population of 10 million. As the official language of Brazil,", "Title: Federal government of Brazil Content: a metonym for the federal government of Brazil. Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic, which is based on a representative democracy. The federal government has three independent branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Federal Constitution is the supreme law of Brazil. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of Brazil and the federal government. It provides the framework for the organization of the Brazilian government and for the relationship of the federal government to the states, to citizens, and to all people within Brazil. Executive power is exercised by the executive, headed by" ]
what is the official language of brazil now?
[ "Portuguese Language" ]
[ "Title: Federal Parliament of Nepal Content: Federal Parliament of Nepal The Federal Parliament of Nepal (, \"Saṅghīya Sansada Nēpāl\") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Nepal. It is a bicameral federal legislature that consists of the National Assembly as upper house and the House of Representatives, as lower house. The former Parliament of Nepal was dissolved by King Gyanendra in 2002, on the grounds that it was incapable of handling the Maoist rebels. The country's five main political parties have staged protests against the king, arguing that he must either call fresh elections or reinstate the elected legislature. In 2004, the king announced that", "Title: Federal Parliament of Nepal Content: constitution on September 20, 2015. According to the Constitution of Nepal 2015 Nepal has a two chamber Parliament (संसद). The House of Representatives (प्रतिनिधि सभा) has 275 members elected for a five year term, 165 from single-seat constituencies and 110 from a proportional party list. The National Assembly (राष्ट्रिय सभा) has 59 members elected for six years term. Among the 59 members three members are nominated by the President. The remaining 56 are elected from 7 provinces equally (Eight each) including 3 female 1 Dalits and 1 from differently abled groups. Finance International Relations Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest", "Title: Federal Parliament of Nepal Content: parliamentary elections would be held within twelve months; in April 2006, in response to major pro-democratic protests, it was announced that Parliament would be reestablished.The current prime minister of Nepal is Khadga Prasad Oli. After the success of the April 2006 people's movement, on January 15, 2007, the old parliament was dissolved and replaced by the 330-member interim legislature of Nepal. By the legislature an Interim Constitution was promulgated and a constituent assembly election was held in April 2008. The 601-member assembly on 28 May 2008 abolished the 238-year-old monarchy and declared the country a republic. The parliament constituent assembly,", "Title: Legislature Parliament of Nepal Content: Legislature Parliament of Nepal Second Constituent Assembly of Nepal () was the unicameral legislature of Nepal. It was formed as the result of the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections after the failure of the first Constituent Assembly to promulgate a new constitution. The legislature ended its term on 14 October 2017. Former Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa, the oldest member of the house, assumed chairmanship of the CA on January 20, 2014 and administered the oath of office to 565 lawmakers at the first meeting of the assembly on January 21, 2014. Leaders of the NC, CPN-UML and UCPN (Maoist) pledged", "Title: Hellenic Parliament Content: Hellenic Parliament The Hellenic Parliament (, literally \"Parliament of the Hellenes\", transliterated \"Voulí ton Ellínon\") is the parliament of Greece, located in the Old Royal Palace, overlooking Syntagma Square in Athens. The Parliament is the supreme democratic institution that represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs). It is a unicameral legislature of 300 members, elected for a four-year term. During 1844–63 and 1927–35 the parliament was bicameral with an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, which retained the name \"Vouli\". Several important Greek statesmen have served as Speakers of", "Title: Parliament of Malaysia Content: is sent to the King. Like the \"Dewan Negara\", the \"Dewan Rakyat\" meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Parliament of Malaysia The Parliament of Malaysia () is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate). The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) as the Head of State is the third component of Parliament. The Parliament assembles in the Malaysian Houses of Parliament, located in the national capital city of Kuala Lumpur. The term \"Member of Parliament (MP)\" usually refers to", "Title: Politics of Nepal Content: single-seat constituencies. The National Council (\"Rashtriya Sabha\") had 60 members, 35 members elected by the Pratinidhi Sabha, 15 representatives of Regional Development Areas and 10 members appointed by the king. Parliament was subsequently dissolved by the king in 2002 on the pretext that it was incapable of handling the Maoists rebels. After the victory of Loktantra Andolan in the spring of 2006, a unicameral interim legislature replaced the previous parliament. The new body consists both of members of the old parliament as well as nominated members. As of December 2007, the legislature had the following composition. In May 2008 the", "Title: Jatiya Sangsad Content: The Bengali word Jatiya means National, hence, the name Jatiya Sangsad translates to National Parliament. The legislature is commonly known as Parliament and often referred to simply as the Sangsad or JS. The term \"Member of Parliament\" (; Sansada sadasya) refers to both the 300 elected members and the 50 nominated women members of the Sangsad. The title is almost always shortened to the initialism \"MP\" and often referred to simply as the \"Sānsada\" (; lit. the Parliamentarian) in Bengali. Members of Parliament are entitled to use the prefix \"The Honourable\". The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh was established in 10", "Title: French Parliament Content: French Parliament The French Parliament () is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic, consisting of the Senate (\"Sénat\") and the National Assembly (\"Assemblée nationale\"). Each assembly conducts legislative sessions at a separate location in Paris: the Palais du Luxembourg for the Senate and the Palais Bourbon for the National Assembly. Each house has its own regulations and rules of procedure. However, they may occasionally meet as a single house, the French Congress (\"Congrès du Parlement français\"), convened at the Palace of Versailles, to revise and amend the Constitution of France. Parliament meets for a single, nine-month session each year.", "Title: Parliament of Albania Content: 1947, prior during the era Democratic Government of Albania and prior to the formation of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. From 1947 to 1999, during the era of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Albania's legislature was known as the People's Assembly (Albanian: \"Kuvendi Popullor\"). Since 1997, the parliament has been known simply as the Parliament of the Republic of Albania (Albanian: \"Kuvendi i Republikës së Shqipërisë\"). Currently the President is elected by the parliament. The current members were chosen in the 2017 Albanian parliamentary election. The Parliament's powers are defined by the Constitution of Albania. The Parliament represents" ]
what is the parliament of nepal called?
[ "Constituent assembly", "Nepalese Constituent Assembly", "Parliament of Nepal", "Nepal House of Representatives", "National Assembly of Nepal" ]
[ "Title: Braves–Mets rivalry Content: to win the division and face off against the Braves in the NLCS. The \"Miracle Mets\" swept the Braves in the series, en route to their first World Series championship against the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series. The series against the Braves was the first playoff appearance and series win by an expansion team and their World Series win by extension was the first won by an expansion team. Despite the early confrontation, the rivalry did not become especially heated until the 1990s, when division realignment put the Mets and Braves in the same division. During this time", "Title: New York Mets Content: played in the majors. But the following year, they acquired future Hall of Famer Tom Seaver in a lottery. Seaver helped the 1969 \"Miracle Mets\" win the new National League East division title, then defeat the Atlanta Braves to win the National League pennant and the heavily favored Baltimore Orioles to win the 1969 World Series. In 1973, the Mets rallied from 5th place to win the division, despite a record of only 82–79. They shocked the heavily favored Cincinnati Reds \"Big Red Machine\" in the NLCS and pushed the defending World Series champion Oakland Athletics to a seventh game,", "Title: 1969 World Series Content: 1969 World Series The 1969 World Series was played between the New York Mets and the Baltimore Orioles, with the Mets prevailing in five games to accomplish one of the greatest upsets in Series history, as that particular Orioles squad was considered to be one of the finest ever. The World Series win earned the team the sobriquet \"Miracle Mets\", as they had risen from the depths of mediocrity (the 1969 team had the first winning record in Mets history). The Mets became the first expansion team to win a division title, a pennant, and the World Series, winning in", "Title: 1969 New York Mets season Content: first seven seasons. As an expansion team, they went 40–120 in 1962, the most losses by an MLB team in one season in the 20th century, and the 1962 Mets' .250 winning percentage was higher than only the .248 posted by the 1935 Boston Braves. The Mets never had been over .500 after the ninth game of any season. Seven years after their disastrous inaugural season, \"The Amazin' Mets\" (as nicknamed by previous manager Casey Stengel) won the World Series, the first expansion team to do so. With solid pitching, respectable defense, and limited offense, the Mets began the 1969", "Title: Shea Stadium Content: hosted the World Series in , , , and . It had the distinction of being the home of the 1969 \"Miracle Mets\"— led by former Brooklyn Dodger Gil Hodges that defied 100–1 odds and won the World Series, after seven straight seasons in last or next-to-last place. Shea became famous for the bedlam that took place after the Mets won the decisive Game 5 of the World Series, as fans stormed the field in celebration. Similar scenes took place a few weeks earlier after the Mets clinched the National League East title, and then defeated the Atlanta Braves in", "Title: 1986 World Series Content: the Boston Lyric Stage. After the 2004 World Series it was rewritten with a happier ending. 1986 World Series The 1986 World Series was the 83rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1986 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it pitted the National League (NL) champion New York Mets against the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox. The Mets won the Series in the seventh game, after overcoming a deficit of two runs with two outs and no one on base in the bottom of the 10th inning of Game 6. This", "Title: New York Mets Content: the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in World Series history. Since then, they have played in four additional World Series, including a dramatic run in that ended in a seven-game loss to the Oakland Athletics, a second championship in over the Boston Red Sox, a Subway Series loss against their cross-town rivals the New York Yankees in , and a five-game loss to the Kansas City Royals in . The Mets qualified to play in the Major League Baseball postseason in 1988 and 2006, coming within one game of", "Title: History of the New York Mets Content: to become World Champions, until the St. Louis Cardinals did it in 2011. The Mets winning this World Series is the highest-rated single World Series game to date. The Mets were also the first team to win a World Series in a potential clinching game delayed by rain, as Game 7 was postponed by one day. While the team around the 1986 championship was strong, they also became infamous for off-the-field controversy. Both Strawberry and Gooden were youngsters who wound up burning out long before their time because of various substance abuse and personal problems. Hernandez's cocaine abuse was the", "Title: 1973 World Series Content: in last place, the Mets got healthy and hot in September, ultimately winning the division with a mere 82 victories, marking the only time between 1970 and 1980 that neither their rival Philadelphia Phillies, nor the Pittsburgh Pirates, won the division. The final standings: At 82–79, the 1973 New York Mets had the worst record of any team ever to play in a World Series. They had only the ninth-best record in the 24-team major leagues, behind the Oakland A's, the Cincinnati Reds (who they beat in the National League Championship Series), the Baltimore Orioles (who were defeated by Oakland", "Title: 1986 World Series Content: the 1986 World Series as the greatest World Series of all time. The New York Mets finished the regular season with a franchise-best record of 108–54, winning the National League East division by games over the division rival Philadelphia Phillies. They then won a tightly contested 1986 National League Championship Series against the Houston Astros, 4 games to 2, clinching the series with a 7-6, 16-inning win in Game 6. On July 19, Mets' infielder Tim Teufel and pitchers Rick Aguilera, Bobby Ojeda, and Ron Darling were arrested after fighting with policemen outside a bar in Houston. Just three days" ]
when's the last time the mets won the world series?
[ "1986 World Series" ]
[ "Title: Florida Panthers Content: Florida Panthers The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team's local broadcasting rights has been held by Fox Sports Florida (formerly SportsChannel Florida) since 1996. The team initially played their home games at Miami Arena, before moving to the BB&T Center in 1998. Located in Sunrise, Florida, the Panthers are the southernmost team in the NHL. The Panthers began playing in the 1993–94 NHL season. The team has made one appearance in the Stanley", "Title: Florida Panthers Content: broadcasting. These are the top-ten-point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season. \"Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game\" Florida Panthers The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team's local broadcasting rights has been held by Fox Sports Florida (formerly SportsChannel Florida) since 1996. The team initially played their home games at Miami Arena,", "Title: Carolina Panthers Content: Carolina Panthers The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; also the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home", "Title: BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida) Content: BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida) The BB&T Center (previously known as the National Car Rental Center, Office Depot Center, and BankAtlantic Center) is an indoor arena located in Sunrise, Florida. It is the home venue for the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Florida Panthers. It was completed in 1998, at a cost of US$185 million, almost entirely publicly financed, and features 70 suites and 2,623 club seats. In 1992, Wayne Huizenga obtained a new NHL franchise that would eventually become the Florida Panthers. Until the team had an arena of their own, they initially played at the now-demolished Miami Arena, sharing the", "Title: Sports in Florida Content: Florida Atlantic Owls, FIU Panthers, UCF Knights and South Florida Bulls. Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. Miami is also the future home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham. Previously, the Miami Sol played at the Women's National Basketball Association from 2000 to 2002. Tampa Bay is represented by three major sports teams: the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League, the", "Title: Fort Lauderdale, Florida Content: the North American Soccer League. It was previously the home of the original Fort Lauderdale Strikers, which played in the previous version of the North American Soccer League. The Miami Fusion of Major League Soccer played home games at this stadium from 1998 to 2001. The Florida Atlantic University Owls football team played its home games at Lockhart Stadium from 2003 through 2010. Although Fort Lauderdale does not host any top division professional sports teams, the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League play at BB&T Center in suburban Sunrise. Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, the National Football League's Miami", "Title: Sport in Miami Content: the team moved to West Palm Beach and renamed as the Florida Bobcats. Sport in Miami The city of Miami and the Miami metropolitan area are home to four major league sports teams — the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having four major professional teams, Miami is also the future home to the Inter Miami CF of the Major League Soccer led by David Beckham. Miami is also home to the", "Title: Miami Content: tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races. The Heat and the Marlins play within Miami's city limits. The Heat play at the American Airlines Arena in Downtown Miami. The Miami Marlins home ballpark is Marlins Park, located in Little Havana on the site of the old Orange Bowl stadium. The Miami Dolphins play at Hard Rock Stadium in suburban Miami Gardens. The Florida Panthers play in nearby Sunrise at the BB&T Center. Miami", "Title: Miami Marlins Content: at Joe Robbie Stadium, which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). The stadium was later called Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium during their tenancy. Since the 2012 season, they have played at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl. The new park, unlike Sun Life Stadium (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park. Per an agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County", "Title: Orlando Panthers Content: placed fourth in their division and finished with a record of 5-9. During the subsequent offseason, team owner Sol Rosen sold his franchise to Tom Granatell, who moved the Bears to Orlando, Florida and renamed them as the Orlando Panthers. They signed a 10-year lease to play their home games at the Tangerine Bowl. The move to Orlando was somewhat of a coup, as there was already a team named the Orlando Panthers that had played in the Southern Professional Football League the year prior (having played as the Daytona Beach Thunderbirds from 1962 to 1964) and, due to the" ]
where do florida panthers play?
[ "BB&T Center" ]
[ "Title: John Cena Content: Council as part of its \"Love Has No Labels\" campaign. In mid-2015, Cena was the subject of the Internet meme \"Unexpected John Cena\", also known as simply \"Unexpected Cena\" or \"It's John Cena\". Cena resides in Tampa, Florida. While promoting his 2009 film \"12 Rounds\", Cena announced his engagement to Elizabeth Huberdeau. They were married on July 11, 2009. On May 1, 2012, Cena filed for divorce, which was finalized on July 18. The divorce was mentioned on-screen during Cena's feud with The Rock as part of their rematch at WrestleMania 29. In 2012, he began dating fellow wrestler Nikki", "Title: John Cena Content: Bella. They became engaged when Cena proposed to her at WrestleMania 33 on April 2, 2017, but ended their relationship in April 2018. They were scheduled to marry on May 5, 2018. Cena is a fan of Japanese anime and has named \"Fist of the North Star\" as his favorite anime movie. He also plays video games, citing the \"Command & Conquer\" series as his favorite. Cena supports numerous American sports teams from his hometown area such as the Boston Bruins, Boston Celtics, Boston Red Sox, and New England Patriots, as well as English soccer team Tottenham Hotspur FC. He", "Title: Nikki Bella Content: In May 2014, Nicole revealed on \"Total Divas\" that she had married her high school sweetheart at the age of 20; the marriage was annulled three years later. Bella began dating John Cena in 2012. The couple became engaged on April 2, 2017, when Cena proposed to her after their mixed tag-team match at WrestleMania 33. On April 15, 2018, John Cena called off the engagement and cancelled their wedding which was planned for May 5, 2018. Nikki Bella Stephanie Nicole Garcia-Colace (born November 21, 1983) is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE under the ring name Nikki Bella", "Title: WrestleMania 33 Content: Undertaker would be getting surgeries for his injuries, specifically a hip replacement surgery that Undertaker held off due to his commitments with WWE. The following year at WrestleMania 34, however, Undertaker returned and defeated John Cena. Although John Cena had proposed to Nikki Bella at the event with plans to wed the following year, on April 15, 2018, Nikki announced on her Instagram account that she and Cena had ended their six-year long relationship. On the post-WrestleMania 33 \"Raw\" the following night, the show opened with \"Undertaker\" and \"Roman sucks\" chants from the live audience, which was interrupted by Roman", "Title: John Cena Content: involvement in numerous philanthropic causes, namely the Make-A-Wish Foundation, where he has granted more than 500 wishes, the most in Make-A-Wish history. John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts to Carol (\"née\" Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena. He has an older brother (Stephen) and three younger brothers (Dan, Matt, and Sean). His maternal grandfather was baseball player Tony Lupien. He is of English, French-Canadian, and Italian ancestry. Raised Catholic, he attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence, Massachusetts before transferring to Cushing Academy, a private prep boarding school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts.", "Title: Elton John Content: used Paul Buckmaster to arrange the music on his studio albums during the 1970s. In the late 1960s, Elton John was engaged to be married to his first lover, secretary Linda Woodrow, who is mentioned in the song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\". He married German recording engineer Renate Blauel on 14 February 1984, in Darling Point, Sydney, with speculation that the marriage was a cover for his homosexuality. John came out as bisexual in a 1976 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", but after his divorce from Blauel in 1988, he told the magazine he was \"comfortable\" being gay. In 1993,", "Title: John Phillips (musician) Content: he had an extramarital affair. Their affair forced the dissolution of his marriage to Adams, and he married Michelle on December 31, 1962. The couple had one child together, Chynna Phillips, vocalist of the 1990s pop trio Wilson Phillips. They divorced in May 1969. Phillips married actress Geneviève Waïte, who became his third wife, on January 30, 1972. The couple had two children, Tamerlane and Bijou Phillips. Phillips and Waïte divorced in 1985. On February 3, 1995, Farnaz Arasteh became Phillips' fourth wife. Phillips spent his last years in Palm Springs, California, with Farnaz, his fourth wife. On March 18,", "Title: John Laurinaitis Content: former linebacker for the St. Louis Rams and New Orleans Saints. On September 3, 2015, Laurinaitis became engaged to Kathy Colace, who is the mother of the Bella Twins and the mother-in-law of Daniel Bryan. The two were married in a private ceremony on March 24, 2016. John Laurinaitis John Hodger Laurinaitis (born July 31, 1962), also known as Johnny Ace, is an American senior producer and retired professional wrestler, currently employed by WWE. He has wrestled for such promotions as World Championship Wrestling (WCW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) and WWE. He is the brother of Joe (Road Warrior", "Title: John Oszajca Content: appeared in the films \"Dead and Breakfast\", \"Other Peoples Parties\", \"America Speaks Out\"; and the television program, \"ER\". John was engaged to Lisa Marie Presley in 1999. Their relationship is said to have lasted until 2001. He became engaged to Keshama Jane in 2009, and the couple soon married. They had their first child (River) in January 2010, followed by a second (Winter) in 2012. They recently bought property in New Zealand where Oszajca's partner grew up, and continue to split their time between Los Angeles and New Zealand. John Oszajca John Oszajca (pronounced OH-ZSA-KUH; born May 8, 1974) is", "Title: Kris Jenner Content: but he revealed his identity on his own. They had an encounter on \"Keeping up with the Kardashians\" while Kris was having a tennis lesson. In April 1991, one month after her divorce from Kardashian, Jenner married her second spouse, retired Olympian Bruce Jenner, who publicly came out as a transgender woman in 2015, taking the name Caitlyn. They have two daughters together: Kendall (born 1995) and Kylie (born 1997); in her autobiography, Jenner explained that she named her daughter Kendall Nicole after the late Nicole Brown Simpson. By marriage to Bruce, Kris also had four stepchildren: Burt, Cassandra \"Casey\"," ]
who is john cena married to?
[ "Elizabeth Huberdeau" ]
[ "Title: San Jose, California Content: San Jose, California San Jose (; Spanish for 'Saint Joseph'; ), officially the City of San José, is an economic, cultural and political center of Silicon Valley, and the largest city in Northern California (both in population and area). With an estimated 2017 population of 1,035,317, it is the third-most populous city in California (after Los Angeles and San Diego) and the tenth-most populous in United States. Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley, on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara", "Title: San Jose, California Content: are eight sister cities: San Jose, California San Jose (; Spanish for 'Saint Joseph'; ), officially the City of San José, is an economic, cultural and political center of Silicon Valley, and the largest city in Northern California (both in population and area). With an estimated 2017 population of 1,035,317, it is the third-most populous city in California (after Los Angeles and San Diego) and the tenth-most populous in United States. Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley, on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of . San Jose is the county", "Title: San Jose, California Content: also frequently held in San Jose. Notable landmarks in San Jose include Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose, History Park at Kelley Park, Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph, Plaza de César Chávez, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, Mexican Heritage Plaza, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, Lick Observatory, Hayes Mansion, SAP Center at San Jose, Hotel De Anza, San Jose Improv, Sikh Gurdwara of San Jose, Peralta Adobe, San Jose Municipal Stadium, Spartan Stadium, Japantown San Jose, Winchester Mystery House, Raging Waters, Circle of Palms Plaza, San Jose City Hall, San Jose Flea Market, Oak Hill Memorial Park, San Jose electric light", "Title: West San Jose Content: West San Jose West San Jose is the western San Jose, California in Silicon Valley. The area of West San Jose is bounded on the north by the city of Santa Clara, on the east by San Tomas Expressway, on the south by Prospect Road, and on the west by De Anza Boulevard. The eastern boundary of San Jose City Council District 1 is at State Route 17. Attractions in West San Jose include the historic Winchester Mystery House, a California historic landmark, as well as over 20 movie theaters, such as AMC Saratoga 14, and Santana Row's Ciné Arts.", "Title: San Jose, California Content: County, the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States. San Jose is the most populous city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area, which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively. San Jose is a global city, notable as a center of innovation, for its affluence, Mediterranean climate, and extremely high cost of living. San Jose's location within the booming high tech industry, as a cultural, political, and economic center has earned the city the nickname \"Capital of Silicon Valley\". San Jose", "Title: San Jose Convention Center Content: San Jose Convention Center The San Jose McEnery Convention Center (popularly known as the San Jose Convention Center) is a convention center in San Jose, California, United States. The facility is the largest convention center in Silicon Valley. It is named after Tom McEnery, a former Mayor of San Jose. The San Jose Convention Center opened in 1989, replacing a convention hall of the same name at City National Civic (then called the Civic Auditorium). The South Hall opened in 2005, and the main hall was renovated and expanded in 2013. Team San Jose manages the convention center along with", "Title: Downtown San Jose Content: Downtown San Jose Downtown San Jose is the central business district of San Jose, California, in Silicon Valley. It is the largest urban center of Silicon Valley. Downtown is one of the largest tech clusters in Silicon Valley, as well as the cultural and political center of San Jose. The town was first settled in 1777. The area that now makes up downtown was first settled twenty years later, when the town of San Jose moved somewhat inland from its original location on the banks of the Guadalupe River. In 1850, San Jose incorporated to become California's first city and", "Title: San Jose State University Content: San Jose State University San José State University (commonly referred to as San Jose State or SJSU) is a public comprehensive university located in San Jose, California, in Silicon Valley. SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast, as well as the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) system. Located in downtown San Jose, the SJSU main campus is situated on , or roughly 19 square blocks. SJSU offers 145 bachelor's and master's degrees with 108 concentrations and five credential programs with 19 concentrations. The university also offers two joint doctoral degree programs and one independent", "Title: San Jose, California Content: San Francisco Asian American Film Festival is an annual event, which is hosted in San Francisco, Berkeley, and Downtown San Jose. Approximately 30 to 40 films are screened in San Jose each year at the Camera 12 Downtown Cinemas. The San Jose Jazz Festival is another of many great events hosted throughout the year. The SAP Center at San Jose is one of the most active venues for events in the world. According to Billboard Magazine and Pollstar, the arena sold the most tickets to non-sporting events of any venue in the United States, and third in the world after", "Title: San Jose, California Content: home to several colleges and universities. The largest is San Jose State University, which was founded by the California legislature in 1862 as the California State Normal School, and is the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) system. Located in downtown San Jose since 1870, the university enrolls approximately 30,000 students in over 130 different bachelor's and master's degree programs. The school enjoys a good academic reputation, especially in the fields of engineering, business, art and design, and journalism, and consistently ranks among the top public universities in the western region of the United States. San Jose State" ]
what to do san jose ca?
[ "San Jose Municipal Rose Garden", "Japantown", "Downtown San Jose", "Winchester Mystery House", "The Tech Museum of Innovation", "Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum", "Alum Rock Park", "San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles", "Santana Row", "San Jose Museum of Art" ]
[ "Title: History of New York University Content: its name to NYU Tandon School of Engineering. NYU is the birthplace of the tractor beam. NYU is currently one of the world’s premier residential research and teaching institutions. History of New York University The history of New York University begins in the early 19th century. A group of prominent New York City residents from the city's landed class of merchants, bankers, and traders established NYU on April 18, 1831. These New Yorkers believed the city needed a university designed for young men who would be admitted based on merit, not birthright or social class. Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the", "Title: History of New York University Content: History of New York University The history of New York University begins in the early 19th century. A group of prominent New York City residents from the city's landed class of merchants, bankers, and traders established NYU on April 18, 1831. These New Yorkers believed the city needed a university designed for young men who would be admitted based on merit, not birthright or social class. Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the Treasury under Thomas Jefferson, described his motivation in a letter to a friend: \"It appeared to me impossible to preserve our democratic institutions and the right of universal suffrage", "Title: New York University Content: popularly known as New York University since its inception and was officially renamed New York University in 1896. In 1832, NYU held its first classes in rented rooms of four-story Clinton Hall, situated near City Hall. In 1835, the School of Law, NYU's first professional school, was established. Although the impetus to found a new school was partly a reaction by evangelical Presbyterians to what they perceived as the Episcopalianism of Columbia College, NYU was created non-denominational, unlike many American colleges at the time. American Chemical Society was founded in 1876 at NYU. It became one of the nation's largest", "Title: Cornell University Content: was founded on April 27, 1865; the New York State (NYS) Senate authorized the university as the state's land grant institution. Senator Ezra Cornell offered his farm in Ithaca, New York, as a site and $500,000 of his personal fortune as an initial endowment. Fellow senator and educator Andrew Dickson White agreed to be the first president. During the next three years, White oversaw the construction of the first two buildings and traveled to attract students and faculty. The university was inaugurated on October 7, 1868, and 412 men were enrolled the next day. Cornell developed as a technologically innovative", "Title: History of New York University Content: Albert Gallatin, who had been selected as the university's first president, resigned in less than a year, disgusted that the curriculum which had been drawn up was not centered on the \"rational and practical\" learning he thought was essential to a secular education. On April 21, 1831, the new institution received its charter and was incorporated as the University of the City of New York by the New York State Legislature; older documents often refer to it by that name. In 1832, NYU held its first classes in rented rooms in four-story Clinton Hall, situated near City Hall. In 1835,", "Title: NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital Content: Hospital is among the largest hospitals and largest private employers in New York City, and one of the world's busiest. The New York Hospital was founded in 1771 by Edinburgh graduate Samuel Bard. It received a Royal Charter granted by King George III of Great Britain and became associated with Weill Cornell Medical College upon the latter institution's founding in 1898. It is the third oldest hospital in the United States, after NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue in New York (1736) and Pennsylvania Hospital (1751). A 1927 endowment of more than $20 million by Payne Whitney expanded the hospital significantly and", "Title: History of Columbia University Content: History of Columbia University Columbia University in New York City, United States, was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of King George II of England. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States. The period leading up to the school's founding was marked in controversy, with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation. Advocates of New York City met with success on the first point, while the Church of England prevailed on the latter. However, all constituencies agreed to commit", "Title: History of Columbia University Content: designed the college to be built, known as \"King's Farm, were vested to Trinity Church by Lord Cornburry, and nothing came of the proposition to form a college in the provence until almost fifty years later. The founding of Harvard in 1636 and Yale in 1701 had set no competitive juices flowing among New York’s merchants. But the announcement in the summer of 1745 that New Jersey, which had only seven years before secured a government separate from New York’s and was still considered by New Yorkers to be within its cultural catch basin, was about to found the College", "Title: History of Columbia University Content: or simply \"the engineering school.\" History of Columbia University Columbia University in New York City, United States, was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of King George II of England. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States. The period leading up to the school's founding was marked in controversy, with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation. Advocates of New York City met with success on the first point, while the Church of England prevailed on the latter. However,", "Title: New York University Content: believed the city needed a university designed for young men who would be admitted based upon merit rather than birthright or social class. On April 18, 1831, an institution was established, with the support of a group of prominent New York City residents from the city's merchants, bankers, and traders. Albert Gallatin was elected as the institution's first president. On April 21, 1831, the new institution received its charter and was incorporated as the University of the City of New York by the New York State Legislature; older documents often refer to it by that name. The university has been" ]
who founded new york university?
[ "Albert Gallatin", "Mordecai Manuel Noah" ]
[ "Title: King Arthur (DC Comics) Content: King Arthur (DC Comics) King Arthur (Arthur Pendragon) is a fictional character, a comic book King published by DC Comics. Arthur debuted in \"New Comics\" #3, (February 1936), and was created by Rafael Astarita. The character is based on the mythical ruler King Arthur whose earliest recorded appearances were in the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the \"Y Gododdin\". The character of King Arthur was made popular by Geoffrey of Monmouth's second major work, the \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (History of the Kings of Britain), The DC Comics version of King Arthur first appeared in \"New Comics\" #3 (February 1936),", "Title: King Arthur (DC Comics) Content: earthly exit from the Region Beyond, which is located in England. The Region Beyond is where King Arthur had Merlin banish all the dangerous mystical entities native to Great Britain. King Arthur (DC Comics) King Arthur (Arthur Pendragon) is a fictional character, a comic book King published by DC Comics. Arthur debuted in \"New Comics\" #3, (February 1936), and was created by Rafael Astarita. The character is based on the mythical ruler King Arthur whose earliest recorded appearances were in the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the \"Y Gododdin\". The character of King Arthur was made popular by Geoffrey", "Title: King Arthur (2004 film) Content: and flourished after the Arthurian period. The composite Merlin was created by Geoffrey of Monmouth. In the film, Arthur's father is a Roman general from the Imperial Roman army and his mother is a Celtic woman. In the historical notes of the legend, Arthur's father is Uther Pendragon, a famous Romano-British commander and one of Britain's earlier kings, and his mother is Igraine, a beautiful young woman who was once the wife of Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall and one of Uther's loyal subjects. Arthur's knights are described differently in the film and the legend. In the film, Lancelot, Tristan,", "Title: Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur Content: Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur is an illustrated interactive fiction computer game written by Bob Bates and published by Infocom in 1989. Typically for an Infocom title, it was released for many popular computer platforms of the time, such as the Macintosh, PC, and the Apple II series. Quite atypically for an Infocom product, it featured illustrations of locations, characters and objects within the game. It is Infocom's thirty-fourth game and is the second of two Infocom games developed by Challenge, Inc. using Infocom's development tools. The player assumes the role of a young Arthur,", "Title: Arthur (TV series) Content: Arthur (TV series) Arthur is a Canadian/American animated educational television series for children ages 4 to 8, created by Cookie Jar Group (formerly known as Cinar) and WGBH for PBS. The show is set in the fictional American city of Elwood City, and revolves around the lives of 8-year-old Arthur Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark, his friends and family, and their daily interactions with each other. The television series is based on the \"Arthur Adventure\" book series, written and illustrated by Marc Brown. WGBH Boston along with Cinar (now Cookie Jar Group) began production of the animated series in 1994, and", "Title: King Arthur and the Knights of Justice Content: King Arthur and the Knights of Justice King Arthur and the Knights of Justice is a cartoon series produced by Golden Films, C&D (Créativité et Développement) and Bohbot Entertainment. The series was created by Jean Chalopin along with Diane Eskenazi (Golden Films) and Avi Arad (Toy Biz chairman, CEO and the founder of Marvel Studios) who were also executive producers of the series, which lasted for two seasons of 13 episodes each. Its first episode aired on September 13, 1992, and the last episode was on December 12, 1993. The show's premise had King Arthur and the Knights of the", "Title: King Arthur (Marvel Comics) Content: King Arthur (Marvel Comics) King Arthur is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is based on King Arthur of Arthurian legend. Arthur Pendragon is the son of King Uther and Igraine. The wizard Merlin had Arthur brought up by the knight Sir Ector and his son Kay. When Uther died from an illness without being able to see his son, Merlin held a contest in London where whoever pulls Excalibur from the stone will become the new king. When Arthur found the sword in the stone while going to retrieve a recently knighted", "Title: Arthur and the Acetone Content: Arthur and the Acetone Arthur and the Acetone (1936) is a satirical playlet by George Bernard Shaw which dramatises an imaginary conversation between the Zionist Chaim Weizmann and the British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour, which Shaw presents as the \"true\" story of how the Balfour Declaration came into being. In 1936 a Special Commission created by the left-wing group the \"Independent Labour Forty\" had written a report about the 1917 Balfour declaration, which had committed the British government to bring about a Jewish homeland in Palestine after World War I. The Special Commission concluded that the plan was part of", "Title: Miles Russell Content: from a variety of early British sources, including oral folklore, king-lists, dynastic tables and bardic praise poems, some of which date back to the first century BC. In deconstructing Geoffrey’s text, Russell has argued that the origins of King Arthur emerge as a composite ‘Celtic Superhero’ created by Geoffrey from five separate characters. Miles Russell Miles Russell, (born 8 April 1967) is a British archaeologist best known for his work and publications on the prehistoric and Roman periods and for his appearances in television programmes such as \"Time Team\" and \"Harry Hill's TV Burp\". Russell was born and educated in", "Title: King Arthur (DC Comics) Content: kicking off a six issue adaptation of \"\" by Sir Thomas Malory. This was also one of the earliest appearances of a recurring character in a DC Comics title, and predates Superman's debut in 1938. King Arthur appears in \"New Comics\" #3 \"The Tale of Sir Gareth of Orkney\" and appears alongside his wife Guinevere, his friend Merlin, Sir Lancelot, and Gareth. King Arthur is present in \"Batman\" #36, a possible fantasy entitled \"Sir Batman at King Arthur's Court\" in which Professor Carter Nichols uses his \"Time-Ray Machine\" device to send Batman and Robin back in time using \"time travel" ]
who created arthur?
[ "WGBH", "Marc Brown" ]
[ "Title: European integration Content: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. Croatia, Cyprus, Liechtenstein, and Turkey joined in 2001. In 2003, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Holy See (a Council of Europe permanent observer), Macedonia, Russia, and Serbia signed the convention. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine followed in 2005. Montenegro joined in 2007. Finally, Kazakhstan (not a member of the Council of Europe) joined in 2010. This makes a total of 47 member states. Monaco and", "Title: European integration Content: thus essentially preventing it from participating in Government. The European Union (EU) is an association of twenty-eight sovereign member states, that by treaty have delegated certain of their competences to common institutions, in order to coordinate their policies in a number of areas, without however constituting a new state on top of the member states. Officially established by the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community. Thus, 12 states are founding members, namely, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. In 1995, Austria, Finland", "Title: Geography of the European Union Content: The European Union has 28 member states and 7 candidates. See the geography of each state: Most of the European Union is on the European continent. The only member state of the EU which is wholly outside of Europe is Cyprus, which is in Asia. The EU includes less than half of the territory of Europe. Significant parts of the continent especially in the east (e.g. European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) and smaller parts in the north and centre are not part of the EU. The member states of the EU have land borders with 19 other nations. It is estimated", "Title: 2004 enlargement of the European Union Content: eight members had been dropped by all members except Germany and Austria. Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia became members on 1 May 2004, but some areas of cooperation in the European Union will apply to some of the EU member states at a later date. These are: Since 1974 Cyprus has been divided between the Greek south (the Republic of Cyprus) and the northern areas under Turkish military occupation (the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). The Republic of Cyprus is recognised as the sole legitimate government by most countries, including the entire", "Title: Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail Content: are known as the CIV (for passengers) and CIM (for freight/goods) Uniform Rules. As of 2015, there are 50 member states of OTIF plus the European Union: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Republic of Macedonia, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and United Kingdom. Since September 1999 the membership of Iraq and Lebanon have been suspended", "Title: Euro Content: austerity while France and the United States were relatively strong creditors – gained attention in summer 2012 even as Germany received a debt-rating warning of its own. In the enduring of this scenario the Euro serves as a mean of quantitative primitive accumulation. The euro is the sole currency of 19 EU member states: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. These countries constitute the \"eurozone\", some 343 million people in total . With all but two of the remaining EU members obliged to join, together", "Title: European Geography Association Content: Poland, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Russia (except Saint Petersburg). \"* = candidating entity By members and entities the Western Region is the largest administrative region of EGEA. It comprises the British Isles, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and parts of France. The country in this region that currently doesn't have an active entity is Luxembourg. \"* = candidating entity This region contains all entities of countries that are located around the Mediterranean Sea. There are entities in Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece, Israel and Turkey.", "Title: International Driving Permit Content: Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Americas (15) Argentina, Barbados, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Republic of Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela Europe (36) Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of San Marino, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vatican City (Holy See) Middle East, Africa (32) Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Israel, Jordan, Kingdom", "Title: European integration Content: agreements with overlapping membership. Several countries take part in a larger number of agreements than others. All member states of the European Union (EU) are members of the: have organizations that are members of the: have organisations that are members, associated partners or observers of the are located in the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) Fourteen states are part of the Eurozone and NATO. These are Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. They are all members of or take part in: Of these states several take part in further organisations, or", "Title: Comecon Content: Soviet Union itself was dismantled on December 26, 1991. After the fall of the Soviet Union and communist rule in Eastern Europe, East Germany (now unified with Germany) automatically joined the European Union (then the European Community) in 1990. The Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, followed by Bulgaria and Romania in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. To date, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany (former GDR), Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia are now members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. All four Central European states are" ]
what countries constitute the eu?
[ "Estonia", "Belgium", "Cyprus", "Germany", "Denmark", "France", "Bulgaria", "Finland", "Austria", "Czech Republic" ]
[ "Title: North America Content: to refer only to Mexico, Canada, the United States, and Greenland. The term Northern America refers to the northern-most countries and territories of North America: the United States, Bermuda, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada and Greenland. Although the term does not refer to a unified region, Middle America—not to be confused with the Midwestern United States—groups the regions of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. The largest countries of the continent, Canada and the United States, also contain well-defined and recognized regions. In the case of Canada these are (from east to west) Atlantic Canada, Central Canada, Canadian Prairies, the", "Title: Sub-Saharan Africa Content: very popular with tourists. Only seven African countries are not geopolitically a part of Sub-Saharan Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara (claimed by Morocco) and Sudan; they form the UN subregion of Northern Africa, which also makes up the largest bloc of the Arab World. Nevertheless, some international organisations include Sudan as part of Sub-Saharan Africa. Although a long-standing member of the Arab League, Sudan has around 30% non-Arab populations in the west (Darfur, Masalit, Zaghawa), far north (Nubian) and south (Kordofan, Nuba). Mauritania and Niger only include a band of the Sahel along their southern borders. All", "Title: Arab world Content: populous) part of the Arab World is North Africa. Its eight million square kilometers include two of the largest countries of the African continent, Algeria (2.4 million km) in the center of the region and Sudan (1.9 million km) in the southeast. Algeria is about three-quarters the size of India, or about one-and-a-half times the size of Alaska, the largest state in the United States. The largest country in the Arab Middle East is Saudi Arabia (2 million km). At the other extreme, the smallest autonomous mainland Arab country in North Africa and the Middle East is Lebanon (10,452 km),", "Title: Maghreb Content: Maghreb The Maghreb (; ), also known as Northwest Africa or Northern Africa, Greater Arab Maghreb (), Arab Maghreb () or Greater Maghreb (), or by some sources the Berber world, Barbary and Berbery, is a major region of North Africa that consists primarily of the countries Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Mauritania. It additionally includes the disputed territories of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco) and the cities of Melilla and Ceuta (both controlled by Spain and claimed by Morocco). As of 2018, the region has a population of over 100 million people. In historical English and European literature,", "Title: West Africa Content: territory in the south Atlantic Ocean. In the United Nations scheme of African regions, the region includes 17 states and the island of Saint Helena, an overseas territory: Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal and Niger are mostly in the Sahel, a transition zone between the Sahara desert and the Sudanian Savanna, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Nigeria compose Guinea, the traditional name for the area near the Gulf of Guinea, Cape Verde is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania lies in the Maghreb, the northwestern region of Africa that has historically been", "Title: Education in the Middle East and North Africa Content: force enhances the quality of a nation's economic productivity and guarantees its suitability for global market competitiveness. According to a recent research report by the United Nations Population Fund, countries such as Egypt, Jordan, and Algeria have invested in family planning, healthcare, and education and have subsequently experienced more rapid economic development than the countries that were reluctant to invest in social development programs. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region comprises the countries of Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, the United", "Title: History of North Africa Content: with UN assistance. A United Nations force (UNEF) was established to maintain the neutrality of the canal and the Sinai Peninsula. History of North Africa North Africa is a relatively thin strip of land between the Sahara desert and the Mediterranean, stretching from Moroccan Atlantic coast to Egypt. The region comprises seven countries or territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The history of the region is a mix of influences from many different cultures. The development of sea travel firmly brought the region into the Mediterranean world, especially during the classical period. In the 1st millennium AD,", "Title: Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia Content: Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, the European Union, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Senegal, Slovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Togo, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and Yemen. India (54th member) signed this MoU on 9 March 2016. Other countries where species covered by the agreement occur include: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,", "Title: Arab world Content: worth at least $2.8 trillion in 2011. This is only smaller than the GDP of US, China, Japan and Germany. The Arab World stretches across more than of North Africa and the part of North-East Africa and South-West Asia. The Asian part of the Arab world is called the \"Mashriq\". Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and often Mauritania are the \"Maghreb\" or \"Maghrib\", while Egypt and Sudan are referred to as \"Nile Valley\", Egypt is a transcontinental country by virtue of the Sinai Peninsula, which is in Asia. The term \"Arab\" often connotes the Middle East, but the larger (and more", "Title: North Africa Content: North Africa The term \"North Africa\" has no single accepted definition. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east. Others have limited it to the countries of Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, a region known by the French during colonial times as “Afrique du Nord” and by the Arabs as the Maghreb (“West”). The most commonly accepted definition includes Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, as well as Libya and Egypt. “North Africa”, particularly when used in North Africa and the Middle East, often refers" ]
what are all the countries in north africa?
[ "Rashidun Caliphate", "Maghreb", "Sudan", "Ancient Greece", "Sus al-Aksa", "Western Roman Empire", "Roman Republic", "Roman Empire", "Ptolemaic Kingdom", "Ptolemaic Egypt" ]
[ "Title: Bobby Darin Content: of open-heart surgery to repair the two artificial heart valves he had received in January 1971. On the evening of December 19, a five-man surgical team worked for over six hours to repair his damaged heart. Shortly after the surgery ended in the early morning hours of December 20, 1973, Darin died in the recovery room without regaining consciousness. He was 37 years old. Darin's last wish in his will was that his body be donated to science for medical research. His remains were transferred to the UCLA Medical Center shortly after his death. In 1990, Darin was inducted into", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: During his first heart surgery, in January 1971, he had two artificial valves implanted in his heart. He spent most of that year recovering from the surgery. During the last few years of his life, he was often administered oxygen during and after his performances on stage and screen. In 1973, after failing to take antibiotics to protect his heart before a dental visit, Darin developed sepsis, an overwhelming systemic infection. This further weakened his body and affected one of his heart valves. On December 11, he checked himself into Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Los Angeles for another round", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: he became more politically active and worked on Robert F. Kennedy's Democratic presidential campaign. He was present on the night of June 4/5, 1968, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles at the time of Kennedy's assassination. During the same year, he discovered he had been raised by his grandmother, not his mother, and that the girl he thought was his sister was actually his mother. These events deeply affected Darin and sent him into a long period of seclusion. Although he made a successful comeback (in television) his health was beginning to fail, as he had always expected, following", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: Bobby Darin Bobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor in film and television. He performed jazz, pop, rock and roll, folk, swing, and country music. He started his career as a songwriter for Connie Francis. He recorded his first million-selling single, \"Splish Splash\", in 1958. This was followed by \"Dream Lover\", \"Mack the Knife\", and \"Beyond the Sea\", which brought him worldwide fame. In 1962 he won a Golden Globe Award for his first film, \"Come September\", co-starring his first wife, Sandra Dee. During the 1960s,", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: son, Dodd Mitchell Darin (also known as Morgan Mitchell Darin). Dee and Darin officially divorced on March 7, 1967. Darin's second wife was Andrea Yeager, a legal secretary whom he met in 1970 and married on June 25, 1973, after the couple had lived together for three years. Four months later, in October 1973, the couple divorced amid strain caused by Darin's worsening health problems. Darin suffered from poor health his entire life. He was frail as an infant and, beginning at age eight, was stricken with recurring bouts of rheumatic fever that left him with a seriously weakened heart.", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: bouts of rheumatic fever in childhood. This knowledge of his vulnerability had always spurred him on to use his musical talent while still young. He died at the age of 37 following a heart operation in Los Angeles. Walden Robert Cassotto was born May 14, 1936 in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City. His maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was a would-be mobster of Italian descent who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden — who called herself \"Polly\" and was born", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: occasional segment in which he would explain a chess move. He arranged with the United States Chess Federation to sponsor a grandmaster tournament, with the largest prize fund in history, but the event was canceled after his death. In the summer of 1957, while performing in Detroit, Darin met a waitress named Lillian Sweet, who secretly gave birth to the singer's child. The baby was adopted as an infant and named Sam Tallerico. Darin married actress Sandra Dee on December 1, 1960. They met while filming \"Come September\" (which was released in 1961). On December 16, 1961, they had a", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with singer and close friend Paul Anka announcing the honor. In 1999, Darin was voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Songwriter Alan O'Day alludes to Darin and his recording of \"Mack the Knife\" in the song, \"Rock and Roll Heaven\" (made a hit by the Righteous Brothers), a tribute to dead musicians, which O'Day wrote shortly after Darin's death. On May 14, 2007, Darin was awarded a star on the Las Vegas Walk of Stars to honor his contribution to making Las Vegas the \"Entertainment Capital of the World\" and named him", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: one of the twentieth century's greatest entertainers. Fans paid for the star. Darin also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. On December 13, 2009, at its 2010 Grammy Awards ceremony, the Recording Academy awarded Darin a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award. In 1986, director Barry Levinson intended to direct a film based on Darin's life, and had begun preproduction on the project by early 1997. He abandoned the project, the rights to which were subsequently bought by actor Kevin Spacey, along with Darin's son, Dodd. The resultant biopic, \"Beyond the Sea\", starred Spacey as Darin, with the actor", "Title: Bobby Darin Content: that secret to her death in 1983. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue" ]
what did bobby darin die of?
[ "Surgical complications" ]
[ "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: Houston Dynamo Houston Dynamo are an American professional soccer club based in Houston, Texas. The franchise competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), as a member of the Western Conference. The Dynamo had first played their home games at Robertson Stadium on the University of Houston campus until 2011. Since 2012, the Dynamo has played home matches at BBVA Compass Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium located in Houston. The team's head coach is Wilmer Cabrera. The Dynamo was established on December 15, 2005 when the then owner of the San Jose Earthquakes, Anschutz Entertainment Group, announced that the team was relocating to", "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: Dallas won on away goals rule, 4–2 \"MLS regular season only, through November 3, 2018\" \"MLS regular season only\" Notes: Houston Dynamo Houston Dynamo are an American professional soccer club based in Houston, Texas. The franchise competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), as a member of the Western Conference. The Dynamo had first played their home games at Robertson Stadium on the University of Houston campus until 2011. Since 2012, the Dynamo has played home matches at BBVA Compass Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium located in Houston. The team's head coach is Wilmer Cabrera. The Dynamo was established on December 15,", "Title: Houston Content: are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. The Houston SaberCats are a Rugby team that plays in the Major League Rugby. Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and Toyota Center (home of the Rockets), are located in downtown Houston. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Minute Maid Park is", "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: served as the head of the Harris County-Houston Sports Authority since 2001 and was instrumental in pursuing an MLS team for the city while also overseeing the construction of Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros), Reliant Stadium (home to the Texans) and the Toyota Center (home to the Rockets) during his tenure. The Dynamo played their first MLS league game on April 2, 2006, at Robertson Stadium in front of a crowd of 25,462. The Dynamo beat the Colorado Rapids 5–2, with Brian Ching scoring four goals, with all four assisted by Dwayne De Rosario. Later in the season,", "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: to feel part of the atmosphere. Aside from Major League Soccer and international soccer matches, the new Dynamo stadium also hosts Texas Southern University football, concerts, boxing matches, and much more. With its downtown location, the new stadium is now a part of a true Stadium District, which already features Minute Maid Park and Toyota Center, as well as other amenities and attractions such as the George R. Brown Convention Center, the Hilton Americas, Discovery Green, and Houston Pavilions. The training facility for the Dynamo first team and academy teams is located at the Houston Sports Park (HSP). Opened in", "Title: Sports in Houston Content: (MLS), Houston Dash (NWSL), and Houston SaberCats (MLR) . Houston does not have an NHL team. The Astros won the 2017 World Series for the first World Series win in franchise history. In 2006, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in their first year after moving from San Jose, California, and in 2007 became the first MLS franchise since 1997 to repeat a championship. The Rockets won back-to-back NBA titles in 1994 and 1995. Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and Toyota Center (home of the Rockets) are located in Downtown Houston—contributing to an urban renaissance that has transformed", "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: Billiton signed on as the club's third jersey sponsor in 2014, in a deal that also included sponsoring the Houston Dash. On December 2, 2010, Harris County and the Houston Sports Authority reached an agreement for the 20,000–22,000-seat soccer-specific stadium in Downtown Houston east of Minute Maid Park, across Highway 59 which would be the third sporting facility for Downtown Houston. The venue, now known as BBVA Compass Stadium, opened on May 12, 2012, against D.C. United. On February 5, 2011, Houston Dynamo players, accompanied by Dynamo owner Philip Anschutz and Equity Partners Oscar De La Hoya and Gabriel Brener,", "Title: Houston Dynamo records and statistics Content: Houston Dynamo records and statistics This article is a list of statistics and records relating to Houston Dynamo. Houston Dynamo are an American professional association football club based in Houston, Texas. The club was founded in 2006 and play in Major League Soccer. They are also involved in CONCACAF football on a regular basis. This list encompasses the major honors won by Houston Dynamo and records set by the club, their managers and their players. The player records section includes details of the club's leading goal scorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions. It also records", "Title: Houston Dynamo Content: to the logo in 2009 for their win at MLS Cup 2007. Houston announced the name \"Dynamo\", on March 7, 2006, which refers to Houston's energy-based industrial economy, as well as a previous Houston soccer team, Houston Dynamos who played in the Lone Star Soccer Alliance and United Soccer League. The official reason for the name is that \"Dynamo is a word to describe someone who never fatigues, never gives up. The name is symbolic of Houston as an energetic, hard-working, risk-taking kind of town.\" The name \"Dynamo\" is also an homage to teams based out in Eastern Europe and", "Title: Houston Content: also a retractable-roof stadium. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. BBVA Compass Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, located in East Downtown. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is located in south Houston. In addition, NRG Astrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and Reliant Arena. TDECU" ]
where does houston dynamo play?
[ "Houston" ]
[ "Title: John Mayer Content: amps. Only 25 (all signed by Mayer himself) were made available to the public along with a 500-run John Mayer signature Fender Stratocaster in Cypress-Mica, including the limited Cypress-Mica model was the INCSvsJM gig bag on which Mayer collaborated with Incase designs. In 2006, Mayer was estimated to have more than 200 guitars in his personal collection. John Mayer's most iconic guitar is the \"Black1\". Conceived after the Heavier Things tour, Mayer went to Fender Custom Shop with the desire to build a guitar. He was inspired by guitars of famous players the likes of Rory Gallagher and Stevie Ray", "Title: John Mayer Content: singer-songwriter genres. Fame allowed him access to his early influences, and he began collaborating with blues and jazz artists. He accompanied Buddy Guy in a concert at the Irving Plaza in December 2003. He toured with jazz pianist Herbie Hancock, including a show at the Bonnaroo Music Festival. He also performed on commercial releases, namely, with Eric Clapton (\"Back Home\", Crossroads Guitar Festival), Buddy Guy (\"Bring 'Em In)\", John Scofield (\"That's What I Say\"), and B.B. King (\"\"). Although Mayer maintained his reputation as a singer-songwriter, he gained distinction as a guitarist, Following the conclusion of his \"Heavier Things\" tour,", "Title: John Mayer Content: John Mayer John Clayton Mayer (; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Mayer attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook. Together, they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters. After their split, Mayer continued to play local clubs, refining his skills and gaining a following. After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival, he was signed to Aware Records, and then Columbia Records, which released his first EP, \"Inside Wants Out\". His following two full-length albums—\"Room", "Title: John Mayer Content: release received conservative—although consistent—praise, with critics torn between his pop-idol image, and (at the time) emerging guitar prowess. Erik Crawford of AllMusic asked, \"Is [Mayer] the consummate guitar hero exemplified when he plays a cover of Stevie Ray Vaughan's 'Lenny', or is he the teen idol that the pubescent girls shriek for after he plays 'Your Body Is a Wonderland?'\" That summer, Mayer went on the road with Counting Crows in a tour that spanned 42 dates between July 7 and September 2. \"Heavier Things\", Mayer's second album, was released in 2003 to generally favorable reviews. \"Rolling Stone, Allmusic\" and", "Title: John Mayer Content: early 2015 on three dates, February 4–6, after the retirement of Craig Ferguson. Mayer makes a cameo as a truck driver in the 2014 comedy horror film \"Zombeavers\". In the 2015 film \"Get Hard\", he played a version of himself who is disgusted with the \"monetization of the creative process.\" John Mayer is a guitar collector and has collaborated with elite guitar companies to design his own instruments. He owns over 200 guitars. In 2003, Martin Guitars gave Mayer his own signature model acoustic guitar called the OM-28 John Mayer. The guitar was limited to a run of only 404,", "Title: John Mayer Content: fascinated with the instrument. When he turned 13, his father rented one for him. A neighbor gave Mayer a Stevie Ray Vaughan cassette, which cultivated Mayer's love of blues music. According to Mayer, his fascination with Vaughan started a \"genealogical hunt\" that led him to other blues guitarists, including Buddy Guy, B.B. King, Freddie King, Albert King, Otis Rush and Lightnin' Hopkins. Mayer started taking lessons from a local guitar-shop owner, Al Ferrante, and soon became consumed. His singular focus concerned his parents, and they twice took him to see a psychiatrist, who determined him to be healthy. Mayer says", "Title: John Mayer Content: signature Stratocasters were produced in three-tone sunburst and Olympic White finishes. In 2014, John Mayer announced that he was no longer a Fender Artist. As a result, his signature line of guitars was pulled from production. In 2015, Mayer announced that he was collaborating with PRS Guitars. In March 2016, Mayer and PRS revealed their collaborative project, the Super Eagle. This was limited release from PRS's Private Stock line of instruments. Each guitar features ultra-grade woods, abalone inlay, JCF Audio preamps, and a hand-signed sticker by glass-artist David Smith. Only 100 were produced, each retailing for over $10,000. In January", "Title: John Mayer Content: an Atlanta area code. This model was followed by the release of two Fender signature Stratocaster electric guitars, beginning in 2005. A third Stratocaster, finished in charcoal frost metallic paint with a racing stripe, was also a limited-release, with only 100 guitars made. In January 2006, Martin Guitars released the Martin OMJM John Mayer acoustic guitar. The guitar was intended to have many of the attributes of the Martin OM-28 John Mayer but with a more affordable price tag. In August 2006, Fender started manufacturing SERIES II John Mayer Stratocasters. In January 2007, Two Rock collaborated with Mayer on custom-designed", "Title: John Lennon Content: the Beatles' Hamburg years, and it became a signature sound in the group's early recordings. His mother taught him how to play the banjo, later buying him an acoustic guitar. At 16, he played rhythm guitar with the Quarrymen. As his career progressed, he played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E, and, from the start of his solo career, the Gibson Les Paul Junior. \"Double Fantasy\" producer Jack Douglas claimed that since his Beatle days Lennon habitually tuned his D-string slightly flat, so his Aunt Mimi could tell which guitar was his", "Title: John Mayer Content: December 12, 2018, he announced a world tour for 2019. Mayer began touring as a solo artist in 2001. While his early records were largely acoustic, early reviewers noted his unexpected electric \"guitar heroics\" during live performances. Mayer has toured North America, Europe and Australia with many musical groups, including Maroon 5,Counting Crows, Ben Folds, the Wallflowers, Sheryl Crow, Colbie Caillat and Train. In 2010, Mayer and Keith Urban performed at a CMT Crossroads concert a medley of their songs and a rendition of George Michael's single, \"Faith\". This performance led to Urban and Mayer teaming up again for future" ]
what kind of guitar john mayer?
[ "Fender Stratocaster" ]
[ "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: wife. On April 19, 2009, doctors informed Swayze that the cancer had again metastasized to his liver. Swayze had been a heavy smoker for years, and he once admitted to smoking 60 cigarettes a day. He stated that his chain smoking probably \"had something to do with\" the development of his disease. Photos taken of a gaunt Swayze in the months before his death showed him continuing to smoke. Swayze died, with family at his side, on September 14, 2009, at the age of 57. Swayze's death occurred 20 months after his cancer diagnosis. Swayze's publicist confirmed to CNN that", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: cancer. He traveled to the Stanford University Medical Center for chemotherapy and treatment with the experimental drug vatalanib which doctors hoped would cut off the blood supply to the tumor. On March 5, 2008, a Reuters article reported that Swayze \"has a very limited amount of disease, and he appears to be responding well to treatment thus far.\" Swayze's doctor confirmed that the actor was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer but insisted he was not as close to death as reports suggested. Despite repeated tabloid claims that his death was imminent, Swayze continued to actively pursue his career. In early May", "Title: Natural News Content: to not only spread irresponsible health information in general (e.g. discouraging chemotherapy or radiation for cancer treatment, antiretrovirals for HIV, and insulin for diabetes), but also have large sections with dubious information on vaccines.\" After Patrick Swayze's death in 2009, Adams posted an article in which he remarked that Swayze, in dying, \"joins many other celebrities who have been recently killed by pharmaceuticals or chemotherapy.\" Commentators of Adams' article on Patrick Swayze included bloggers such as David Gorski and Phil Plait, the latter of whom called Adams' commentary \"obnoxious and loathsome.\" When Angelina Jolie underwent a double mastectomy in May", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: had a \"tiny little mass\" in his liver, but told Walters that he wanted the media to report that he was \"kicking it\". When Walters asked him if he was using any holistic or alternative methods of treatment besides chemotherapy, Swayze said he was using some Chinese herbs. He then voiced his opposition to the unsupported claims made by proponents of alternative therapies. On January 9, 2009, Swayze was hospitalized with pneumonia. The pneumonia was said to be a complication of chemotherapy for Swayze's cancer. On January 16, he was released from the hospital to rest at home with his", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: 2008, it was widely reported in a number of tabloids that Swayze underwent surgery to remove part of his stomach after the cancer spread. Reports also stated that he rewrote his will, transferring his property to his wife. In a statement made on May 28, Swayze said he continued to respond well to treatment at Stanford University Medical Center. In late May 2008, he was seen at a Los Angeles Lakers basketball game, his first public appearance since his diagnosis. In late July 2008, six months after reportedly being given just weeks to live by medical experts, a seemingly healthy", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: no longer means living with fear, without hope, or worse.\" After the show ended, Swayze remained onstage and talked to other cancer patients; executive producer Laura Ziskin (herself battling advanced breast cancer, which would claim her own life) said, \"He said a beautiful thing: 'I'm just an individual living with cancer'. That's how he wants to be thought of. He's in a fight, but he's a fighter.\" On December 2, 2008, Swayze denied claims made by tabloids that the cancer had spread to his liver. In an interview with Barbara Walters which aired in January 2009, Swayze admitted that he", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: Newmar\". In 1996 he was immortalized when Swayze received his star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to Motion Picture, located at 7018 Hollywood, Blvd. Patrick Swayze Patrick Wayne Swayze (; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, dancer, singer, and songwriter. Having gained fame with appearances in films during the 1980s, he became popular for playing tough guys and romantic lead males, gaining him a wide fan base with female audiences, and status as a teen idol and sex symbol. He was named by \"People\" magazine as its Sexiest Man Alive in", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: starred as FBI Agent Charles Barker in the A&E FBI drama \"The Beast\", which was filmed in Chicago. Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer shortly after filming the pilot episode of \"The Beast,\" but continued working on the show while receiving treatment. \"The Beast\" premiered on January 15, 2009 and ran for one season. Reviewer Alan Sepinwall wrote: Swayze was married to Lisa Niemi for 34 years from June 12, 1975 until his death; they had no children. The couple met in 1970, when Swayze was 18 years old. Niemi, 14 years old at the time, was taking dance lessons", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: Patrick Swayze Patrick Wayne Swayze (; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, dancer, singer, and songwriter. Having gained fame with appearances in films during the 1980s, he became popular for playing tough guys and romantic lead males, gaining him a wide fan base with female audiences, and status as a teen idol and sex symbol. He was named by \"People\" magazine as its Sexiest Man Alive in 1991. During his career Swayze received three Golden Globe Award nominations, for \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), \"Ghost\" (1990), and \"To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything, Julie Newmar\" (1995). His", "Title: Patrick Swayze Content: and loved looking into different [religious] belief systems and faith[s], how it matters to other people, and how these various religious teachings are important to him in his world. Swayze entered rehab treatment for alcoholism in the 1990s. After an initial recovery, he temporarily withdrew from show business, retreating to his ranches in California and Las Vegas, New Mexico to breed Arabian horses. His best-known horse was Tammen, a chestnut Arabian stallion. Swayze, who was an FAA licensed pilot with an instrument rating, made the news on June 1, 2000, while flying with his dogs in his twin-engine Cessna 414" ]
what cancer did patrick swayze?
[ "Pancreatic cancer" ]
[ "Title: Early life and career of Barack Obama Content: a basis for the values that I hold most dear.\" Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles in 1979, where he studied at Occidental College for two years. On February 18, 1981, he made his first public speech, calling for Occidental's divestment from South Africa. In the summer of 1981, Obama traveled to Jakarta to visit his mother and half-sister Maya, and visited the families of Occidental College friends in Hyderabad (India) and Karachi (Pakistan) for three weeks. He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a speciality in international", "Title: Early life and career of Barack Obama Content: reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu to attend Punahou School, from which he graduated in 1979 As a young adult, Obama moved to the contiguous United States, where he was educated at Occidental College, Columbia University, and Harvard Law School. In Chicago, Obama worked at various times as a community organizer, lawyer, Lecturer and Senior Lecturer of constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School in the city's South Side, and later published his memoir \"Dreams from My Father\" before beginning his political career in 1997 as a member of the Illinois Senate. Barack", "Title: Barack Obama Content: College. In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the disinvestment from South Africa in response to that nation's policy of apartheid. In mid-1981, Obama traveled to Indonesia to visit his mother and half-sister Maya, and visited the families of college friends in Pakistan and India for three weeks. Later in 1981, he transferred as a junior to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialty in international relations and in English literature and lived off-campus on West 109th Street. He graduated with a BA degree", "Title: Dreams from My Father Content: something grand, an elevation in the family status that they took great pains to let everyone know.\" There, he met Ray (Keith Kakugawa), who was two years older and also multi-racial. He introduced Obama to the African-American community. Upon finishing high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles for studies at Occidental College. He describes having lived a \"party\" lifestyle of drug and alcohol use. After two years at Occidental, he transferred to Columbia College at Columbia University, in New York City, where he majored in Political Science. Upon graduation, Obama worked for a year in business. He moved to Chicago,", "Title: Barack Obama Content: enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the \"Harvard Law Review\". After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13th district for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated for president a", "Title: Barack Obama Sr. Content: university in the St. Louis Heights neighborhood. He graduated from the University of Hawaii after three years with a B.A. in economics and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He left Hawaii in June 1962. In September 1962, after a tour of mainland U.S. universities, Obama Sr. traveled to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he began a graduate fellowship in economics at Harvard University. He rented an apartment in a rooming house near Central Square in Cambridge. Meanwhile, Dunham and their son returned to Honolulu in the latter half of 1962, and she resumed her undergraduate education in January 1963 in the", "Title: Barack Obama Content: Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he", "Title: Barack Obama Content: first time in Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time. Obama entered Harvard Law School in the fall of 1988, living in nearby Somerville, Massachusetts. He was selected as an editor of the \"Harvard Law Review\" at the end of his first year, president of the journal in his second year, and research assistant to the constitutional scholar Laurence Tribe while at Harvard for two years. During his summers, he returned to Chicago, where he worked as an associate at the law firms of", "Title: Barack Obama Content: on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community", "Title: Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories Content: allegations. When interviewed by \"The New York Times\", Kuhner did not name the person said to be his reporter's source. Obama attended two schools during the four years he lived in Indonesia as a child (1967–1971). From the first grade until some time in the third grade he attended the Roman Catholic St. Francis Assisi School, where classes began and ended each day with Christian prayers. He was registered there as Muslim because of his stepfather's nominal religion. At some point during the third grade he transferred to State Elementary School Menteng 01, also known as Besuki School, for less" ]
what university did obama graduated from?
[ "Columbia University" ]
[ "Title: Jamaican dollar Content: adopted its own currency, the Cayman Islands dollar. In adopting the Jamaican dollar, Jamaica followed the pattern of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand in that when it adopted the decimal system, it decided to use the half pound unit as opposed to the pound unit of account. The choice of the name dollar was motivated by the fact that the reduced value of the new unit corresponded more closely to the value of the US dollar than it did to the pound sterling. Jamaican dollar The dollar has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969. It is often abbreviated", "Title: Jamaican pound Content: 1806, and also the four pence groat coin which was specially issued for all the British West Indies, and later only for British Guiana.) The earliest money in Jamaica was Spanish copper coins called \"maravedíes\". For nearly four hundred years Spanish dollars, known as pieces of eight were in widespread use on the world's trading routes, including the Caribbean Sea region. However, following the revolutionary wars in Latin America, the source of these silver trade coins dried up. The last Spanish dollar was minted at the Potosi mint in 1825. The United Kingdom had adopted the gold standard in 1821,", "Title: Jamaican dollar Content: British West Indies, and later only for British Guiana. The earliest money in Jamaica was Spanish copper coins called \"maravedíes\". This relates to the fact that for nearly four hundred years Spanish dollars, known as pieces of eight were in widespread use on the world's trading routes, including the Caribbean Sea region. However, following the revolutionary wars in Latin America, the source of these silver trade coins dried up. The last Spanish dollar was minted at the Potosí mint in 1825. The United Kingdom had adopted a very successful gold standard in 1821, so 1825 was an opportune time to", "Title: Jamaican dollar Content: Jamaican dollar The dollar has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969. It is often abbreviated \"J$\", the J serving to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents. The history of currency in Jamaica should not be considered in isolation of the wider picture in the British West Indies as a whole. See British West Indies dollar. The peculiar feature about Jamaica was the fact that it was the only British West Indies territory to use special issues of the sterling coinage, apart from the four-pence groat coin which was specially issued for all the", "Title: Jamaican dollar Content: would be legal tender in Jamaica, demonetizing all of the Spanish coins, with the exception of the gold doubloon which was valued at £3 4s. Coins in use were thus the farthing (¼d), halfpenny, penny, three halfpence (1½d), threepence, sixpence, shilling, florin (2s), half crown (2s 6d), and crown (5s). The emancipation of the slaves in 1838 increased the need for coinage in Jamaica, particularly low-denomination coins, but the blacks were still reluctant to use copper. The solution was to use cupronickel, adopted in 1869. Pennies and halfpennies were minted for use in Jamaica, becoming the first truly Jamaican coins.", "Title: Jamaican pound Content: would be legal tender in Jamaica, demonetizing all of the Spanish coins, with the exception of the gold doubloon which was valued at £3 4s. Coins in use were thus the farthing (¼d), halfpenny, penny, three halfpenny (1½d), threepence, sixpence, shilling, florin (2s), half crown (2s6d), and crown (5s). The emancipation of the slaves in 1838 increased the need for coinage in Jamaica, particularly low denomination coins, but the blacks were still reluctant to use copper. The solution was to use cupronickel, adopted in 1869. Penny and halfpennies were minted for use in Jamaica, becoming the first truly Jamaican coins.", "Title: British West Indies dollar Content: British West Indies dollar The British West Indies dollar (BWI$) was the currency of British Guiana and the Eastern Caribbean territories of the British West Indies from 1935 to 1965, when it was largely replaced by the East Caribbean dollar, and was one of the currencies used in Jamaica from 1954 to 1964. The monetary policy of the currency was overseen by the British Caribbean Currency Board (BCCB). The British West Indies dollar was never used in British Honduras, the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Bahamas, or Bermuda. Queen Anne's proclamation of 1704 introduced the gold standard", "Title: Currencies of the British West Indies Content: Indies, Jamaica had its own special varieties of the sterling copper coinage. Apart from a Bahamas penny of 1806, and the four pence (4d) groat coins that were specially minted for the British West Indies, and later for British Guiana only, the rest of the British West Indies just used exactly the same coinage that was circulating in the United Kingdom. When Jamaica went decimal in 1969, the new Jamaican dollar was in effect a half-pound. Jamaica and the Cayman Islands were therefore the only territories in the British West Indies to continue with a descendent unit of the pound", "Title: Jamaican dollar Content: 1969 to about 1990. From its introduction, as a result of elevated levels of inflation during the 1980s and especially the early 1990s, the Jamaican dollar has fallen from a peak of J$0.77 to US$1 in its first few years of circulation to around J$131 to US$1 as of July 2018. The new Jamaican dollar (and the Cayman Islands dollar) differed from all the other dollars in the British West Indies in that it was essentially a half-pound sterling. All the other dollars either began on the US dollar unit or the Spanish dollar unit. Jamaica's currency is the Jamaican", "Title: Jamaican pound Content: Jamaican pound The Jamaican pound was the official currency of Jamaica between 1840 and 1969. It circulated as a mixture of British currency and local issues and was always equal to the British pound. The Jamaican pound was also used by the Cayman Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands. The history of currency in Jamaica should be considered in the wider picture of the currencies of the British West Indies. Jamaica was the only British West Indies territory to use special regional issues of the sterling copper coinage. (Exceptions to this are a copper penny issued in the Bahamas in" ]
what jamaican money called?
[ "United States dollar" ]
[ "Title: Arizona Cardinals Content: Arizona Cardinals The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football franchise based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Cardinals were founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898, and are the oldest continuously run professional football team in the United States. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is located in the northwestern suburb of Glendale. The team was established in Chicago in 1898 as an amateur football team and joined", "Title: State Farm Stadium Content: is zoning. Parking spaces for guests are zoned with preferred leaving directions, to achieve the fastest possible movement of traffic. State Farm Stadium State Farm Stadium, formerly known as University of Phoenix Stadium, is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in", "Title: Phoenix, Arizona Content: nation. Founded in 1898 in Chicago, they moved to Phoenix from St. Louis in 1988 and currently play in the Western Division of the National Football League's National Football Conference. Upon their move to Phoenix, the Cardinals originally played their home games at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in nearby Tempe. In 2006 they moved to the newly constructed State Farm Stadium in suburban Glendale. Since moving to Phoenix, the Cardinals have made one championship appearance, Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, where they lost 27–23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Sun Devil Stadium held Super Bowl", "Title: Arizona Stadium Content: sequence was shot in the space on Cherry Avenue between East 4th Street and East University Boulevard. Arizona Stadium Arizona Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium in Tucson, Arizona, on the campus of the University of Arizona. It is the home field of the Arizona Wildcats of the Pac-12 Conference. Originally constructed in 1929 to hold 7,000 spectators, the stadium's seating capacity has been expanded numerous times since. As of 2016, the stadium has a total capacity of 55,675. The facility also includes the offices of the Wildcat football program, as well as some non-athletic academic offices, including the", "Title: State Farm Stadium Content: State Farm Stadium State Farm Stadium, formerly known as University of Phoenix Stadium, is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in the United States on top of an AirField Systems drainage system. An opening on one side of the stadium allows", "Title: Sports in Phoenix Content: Cardinals originally played their home games at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in nearby Tempe. In 2006 they moved to the newly constructed then-named University of Phoenix Stadium in suburban Glendale. Since moving to Phoenix, the Cardinals have made one championship appearance, Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, where they lost 27-23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Sun Devil Stadium held Super Bowl XXX in 1996 when the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers. University of Phoenix Stadium hosted Super Bowl XLII on February 3, 2008, in which the New York Giants defeated the New", "Title: History of the Arizona Cardinals Content: After some legal obstacles, the Cardinals began construction of their new facility in April 2003, in Glendale, one of the western suburbs of Phoenix. State Farm Stadium features a retractable roof and a slide-out grass surface, which is good for the hot desert weather; the new stadium has a state-of-the-art air conditioning system and high-back seats. The Cardinals' executive offices and training facility remained in Tempe, in a complex (built in 1990) about eight miles south of Sun Devil Stadium. For some time, many team officials blamed Sun Devil Stadium for the Cardinals' woes. Being merely a tenant in a", "Title: State Farm Stadium Content: of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program (the university is a private, for-profit venture). On September 4, 2018, State Farm acquired the naming rights. The Cardinals and State Farm reached agreement on an 18-year commitment that resulted in the team’s home venue becoming State Farm Stadium. Since moving to Arizona from St. Louis, Missouri in 1988, the Cardinals had played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University. The Cardinals had only planned to play there until a new stadium could be built in Phoenix. However, the savings and loan crisis derailed funding for a", "Title: Arizona Cardinals Content: a playoff game at home, with a 5–0 record: the 1947 NFL Championship Game, two postseason victories during the aforementioned 2008–09 NFL playoffs, one during the 2009–10 playoffs, and one during the 2015–16 playoffs. From 1988 through 2012 (except 2005, when they trained in Prescott), the Cardinals conducted their annual summer training camp at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff. The Cardinals moved their training camp to University of Phoenix Stadium in 2013. The stadium was the site of the 2015 Pro Bowl, unlike in past years, where it was held at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The stadium also played", "Title: St. Louis Cardinals Content: II, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005. It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the NFL football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals. The current Busch Stadium was constructed adjacent to, and partly atop, the site of Busch Memorial Stadium. The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg, Florida" ]
where is the arizona cardinals stadium located?
[ "Glendale" ]
[ "Title: Isaac Newton Content: Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book \"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. In \"Principia\", Newton formulated the laws of motion", "Title: Isaac Newton in popular culture Content: a holiday season called \"10 Days of Newton\" to commemorate this. Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work,", "Title: Isaac Newton in popular culture Content: Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work, Newton became a scientific icon, much like Albert Einstein after his", "Title: Newtonianism Content: Newtonianism Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought. Newtonianism became an influential intellectual program that applied Newton's principles in many avenues of inquiry, laying the groundwork for modern science (both the natural and social sciences), in addition to influencing philosophy, political thought and theology. Newton's \"Principia Mathematica\", published by the Royal Society in 1687 but not", "Title: Religious views of Isaac Newton Content: Religious views of Isaac Newton Isaac Newton (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727) was considered an insightful and erudite theologian by his contemporaries. He wrote many works that would now be classified as occult studies and religious tracts dealing with the literal interpretation of the Bible. Newton's conception of the physical world provided a stable model of the natural world that would reinforce stability and harmony in the civic world. Newton saw a monotheistic God as the masterful creator whose existence could not be denied in the face of the grandeur of all creation. Although born into an Anglican", "Title: Culture of the United Kingdom Content: one of the oldest learned societies still in existence. Sir Isaac Newton's publication of the \"Principia Mathematica\" ushered in what is recognisable as modern physics. The first edition of 1687 and the second edition of 1713 framed the scientific context of the foundation of the United Kingdom. He realised that the same force is responsible for movements of celestial and terrestrial bodies, namely gravity. He is the father of classical mechanics, formulated as his three laws and as the co-inventor (with Gottfried Leibniz) of differential calculus. He also created the binomial theorem, worked extensively on optics, and created a law", "Title: Newtonianism Content: the methods of analysis and synthesis which Newton developed in \"Opticks\", was a strong adherent of Newtonian empiricism in his studies of moral phenomena. Newton and his philosophy of Newtonianism arguably led to the popularization of science in Europe—particularly in England, France, and Germany—catalyzing the Age of Enlightenment. Newtonianism Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought.", "Title: Early life of Isaac Newton Content: College, Cambridge as a sizar—a sort of work-study role. At that time, the college's teachings were based on those of Aristotle, whom Newton supplemented with modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. In 1665, he discovered the generalised binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that later became infinitesimal calculus. Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in August 1665, the University closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague. Although he had been undistinguished as a Cambridge student, Newton's private studies at his home in Woolsthorpe over the next two", "Title: History of astronomy Content: at its weakest. While he was able to avoid punishment for a little while he was eventually tried and pled guilty to heresy in 1633. Although this came at some expense—his book was banned—and he was put under house arrest until he died in 1642.Isaac Newton developed further ties between physics and astronomy through his law of universal gravitation. Realizing that the same force that attracts objects to the surface of the Earth held the moon in orbit around the Earth, Newton was able to explain—in one theoretical framework—all known gravitational phenomena. In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, he derived", "Title: Religious views of Isaac Newton Content: biblical scripture and the church took place after the late 1670s and prior to the middle of 1690. Religious views of Isaac Newton Isaac Newton (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727) was considered an insightful and erudite theologian by his contemporaries. He wrote many works that would now be classified as occult studies and religious tracts dealing with the literal interpretation of the Bible. Newton's conception of the physical world provided a stable model of the natural world that would reinforce stability and harmony in the civic world. Newton saw a monotheistic God as the masterful creator whose existence" ]
what is sir isaac newton theory?
[ "Newton's laws of motion" ]
[ "Title: Culture of San Francisco Content: dates in July, including one as part of the Stern Grove Festival. On the Fourth of July holiday, there are fireworks shows over Fisherman's Wharf and Marina Green. Another fireworks show is held every May as part of the \"KFOG: Kaboom!\". San Francisco contains a plethora of unique architecture that serve as tourist attractions in their own right. They include its Civic Center, Coit Tower atop Telegraph Hill, the Ferry Building on its waterfront, the world-renowned Golden Gate Bridge, the twisty and windy Lombard Street in Russian Hill, \"Painted Ladies\", terraced victorian houses that can be found citywide, the San", "Title: Culture of San Francisco Content: Francisco cable car system, the abstract San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, the ruins of the once great Sutro Baths, Chinatown, and the Transamerica Pyramid. Culture of San Francisco The culture of San Francisco is major and diverse in terms of arts, music, cuisine, festivals, museums, and architecture. San Francisco's diversity of cultures along with its eccentricities are so great that they have greatly influenced the country and the world at large over the years. In 2012, \"Bloomberg Businessweek\" voted San Francisco as America's Best City. The Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) contains 20th Century", "Title: San Francisco Content: Penitentiary, Fisherman's Wharf, and its Chinatown district. San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co., Gap Inc., Fitbit, Salesforce.com, Dropbox, Reddit, Square, Inc., Dolby, Airbnb, Weebly, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Yelp, Pinterest, Twitter, Uber, Lyft, Mozilla, Wikimedia Foundation, Craigslist, and Weather Underground. It is home to a number of educational and cultural institutions, such as the University of San Francisco (USF), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco State University (SFSU), the De Young Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the California", "Title: San Francisco Content: used as landscape shots for the hit American sitcom Full House. There is also Lombard Street, known for its \"crookedness\" and beautiful views. Tourists also flood to Pier 39, which offers dining, shopping, entertainment, and beautiful views of the bay, sun-bathing seals, and the famous Alcatraz Island. San Francisco also offers tourists cultural and unique nightlife in its neighborhoods. The new Terminal Project at Pier 27 opened September 25, 2014 as a replacement for the old Pier 35. Itineraries from San Francisco usually include round trip cruises to Alaska and Mexico. A heightened interest in conventioneering in San Francisco, marked", "Title: San Francisco Content: of any city in the United States, and is one of the top-20 destination cities worldwide by international visitor spending. More than 25 million visitors arrived in San Francisco in 2016, adding US$9.96 billion to the economy. With a large hotel infrastructure and a world-class convention facility in the Moscone Center, San Francisco is a popular destination for annual conventions and conferences. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco noted by the Travel Channel include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park, which is home to the famous \"Painted Ladies\". Both of these locations were often", "Title: San Francisco Content: Contemporary Jewish Museum is a non-collecting institution that hosts a broad array of temporary exhibitions. On Nob Hill, the Cable Car Museum is a working museum featuring the cable car power house, which drives the cables. San Francisco has several nicknames, including \"The City by the Bay\", \"Golden Gate City\", \"Frisco\", \"SF\", \"San Fran\", and \"Fog City\", as well as older ones like \"The City that Knows How\", \"Baghdad by the Bay\", \"The Paris of the West\", or, as locals call it, \"The City\". Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants have played in San Francisco since moving from New York", "Title: San Francisco Content: commercial corridors to which residents and visitors alike can walk. Because of these characteristics, San Francisco is ranked the second \"most walkable\" city in the United States by Walkscore.com. Many neighborhoods feature a mix of businesses, restaurants and venues that cater to both the daily needs of local residents while also serving many visitors and tourists. Some neighborhoods are dotted with boutiques, cafés and nightlife such as Union Street in Cow Hollow, 24th Street in Noe Valley, Valencia Street in the Mission, Grant Avenue in North Beach, and Irving Street in the Inner Sunset. This approach especially has influenced the", "Title: San Francisco in popular culture Content: and his cases start there even if they don't ultimately come to resolution there. The games feature prominent S.F. landmarks such as The Golden Gate Bridge, Coit Tower, and Alcatraz. In The Pandora Directive, there are 3 paths the story takes: Mission Street – The High Moral Path; Boulevard of Broken Dreams – The Low Moral Path; and Lombard Street – The In between (or Back and Forth) Moral Path. \"\" from Sierra On-Line (1989) was set in San Francisco, and included visits to such local landmarks as Fisherman's Wharf and Alcatraz Island. San Francisco is one of the key", "Title: Port of San Francisco Content: active fishermen and their fleets. One of the busiest and well known tourist attractions in the western United States, Fisherman's Wharf is best known for being the location of Pier 39, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park and adjacent museum, the Cannery Shopping Center, Ghirardelli Square, a Ripley's Believe it or Not museum, the Musée Mécanique, the Wax Museum at Fisherman's Wharf, the floating Forbes Island restaurant, and restaurants and stands that serve fresh seafood, most notably Dungeness crab and clam chowder served in a sourdough bread bowl. Pier 39 was first developed by entrepreneur Warren Simmons and opened October", "Title: Theme from San Francisco Content: and continues on into their current games at Levi's Stadium. Theme from San Francisco \"Theme from \"San Francisco\",\" also known as \"San Francisco,\" is a song from the 1936 American film \"San Francisco\". It was written by Bronislaw Kaper and Walter Jurmann, with lyrics by Gus Kahn. It is sung by Jeanette MacDonald six times in the film, and becomes an anthem for the survivors of the 1906 earthquake. The lyrics of the chorus begin as follows:<br> \"San Francisco, open your Golden Gate<br> You'll let no stranger wait outside your door<br> San Francisco, here is your wanderin' one<br> Saying I'll" ]
what should i do today in san francisco?
[ "Golden Gate Park" ]
[ "Title: Pablo Picasso Content: the premier French art dealers of the 20th century. He was among the first champions of Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and the Cubism that they jointly developed. Kahnweiler promoted burgeoning artists such as André Derain, Kees van Dongen, Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, Maurice de Vlaminck and several others who had come from all over the globe to live and work in Montparnasse at the time. Picasso's African-influenced Period (1907–1909) begins with his painting \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\". Picasso painted this composition in a style inspired by Iberian sculpture, but repainted the faces of the two figures on the right after being", "Title: Spanish art Content: similar way, Salvador Dalí became a central figure of the Surrealist movement in Paris; and Joan Miró was influential in abstract art. Picasso's Blue Period (1901–1904), which consisted of somber, blue-tinted paintings was influenced by a trip through Spain. The Museu Picasso in Barcelona features many of Picasso's early works, created while he was living in Spain, as well as the extensive collection of Jaime Sabartés, Picasso's close friend from his Barcelona days who, for many years, was Picasso's personal secretary. There are many precise and detailed figure studies done in his youth under his father's tutelage, as well as", "Title: Pablo Picasso Content: influence, for example, in a series of landscape paintings rendered in non-naturalistic violet and green tones. What some call his Modernist period (1899–1900) followed. His exposure to the work of Rossetti, Steinlen, Toulouse-Lautrec and Edvard Munch, combined with his admiration for favourite old masters such as El Greco, led Picasso to a personal version of modernism in his works of this period. Picasso made his first trip to Paris, then the art capital of Europe, in 1900. There, he met his first Parisian friend, journalist and poet Max Jacob, who helped Picasso learn the language and its literature. Soon they", "Title: Cubism Content: art. Artists such as Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso were intrigued and inspired by the stark power and simplicity of styles of those foreign cultures. Around 1906, Picasso met Matisse through Gertrude Stein, at a time when both artists had recently acquired an interest in primitivism, Iberian sculpture, African art and African tribal masks. They became friendly rivals and competed with each other throughout their careers, perhaps leading to Picasso entering a new period in his work by 1907, marked by the influence of Greek, Iberian and African art. Picasso's paintings of 1907 have been characterized as Protocubism,", "Title: History of painting Content: Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes, violently painted women, reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions. analytic Cubism was jointly developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, exemplified by \"Violin and Candlestick, Paris\", from about 1908 through 1912. Analytic cubism, the first clear manifestation of cubism, was followed by synthetic cubism, practised by Braque, Picasso, Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, Albert Gleizes, Marcel Duchamp and countless other artists into the 1920s. Synthetic cubism is characterized by the introduction of different textures, surfaces, collage elements, papier", "Title: Paul Gauguin Content: paintings. In the autumn of 1906, Picasso made paintings of oversized nude women, and monumental sculptural figures that recalled the work of Paul Gauguin and showed his interest in primitive art. Picasso's paintings of massive figures from 1906 were directly influenced by Gauguin's sculpture, painting and his writing as well. The power evoked by Gauguin's work led directly to \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\" in 1907. According to Gauguin biographer David Sweetman, Picasso as early as 1902 became a fan of Gauguin's work when he met and befriended the expatriate Spanish sculptor and ceramist Paco Durrio (1875–1940), in Paris. Durrio had several", "Title: Bottle, Glass, Fork Content: significant, influence on analytical Cubism is the leader of the 19th-century Realist movement, Gustave Courbet (1819–1877). Courbet painted figural compositions, landscapes, and still lifes. He gained notoriety for commenting on social issues in his works and painting subject matter that was considered to be too vulgar to be painted, like the life of the peasants, the working conditions of the poor, and prostitution. Although their work seems drastically different at first glance, Courbet's influence on Cubism can be found in Picasso's underlying goals. Just as Courbet attempted to present a realistic vision of his world, in \"Bottle, Glass, Fork\" Picasso", "Title: Pablo Picasso Content: Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (; ; 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France. Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\" (1907), and \"Guernica\" (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica", "Title: Pablo Picasso Content: Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (; ; 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France. Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\" (1907), and \"Guernica\" (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica", "Title: Western painting Content: Matisse and André Derain – friendly rivals of a sort, each with his own followers. Ultimately Matisse became the \"yang\" to Picasso's \"yin\" in the 20th century. Fauvist painters included Albert Marquet, Charles Camoin, Maurice de Vlaminck, Raoul Dufy, Othon Friesz, the Dutch painter Kees van Dongen, and Picasso's partner in Cubism, Georges Braque amongst others. Fauvism had no concrete theories, and was short lived, beginning in 1905 and ending in 1907. They had only three exhibitions. Matisse was seen as the leader of the movement, due to his seniority in age and prior self-establishment in the academic art world." ]
who influenced picasso art?
[ "Paul Gauguin", "Francisco Goya", "Diego Velázquez", "Édouard Manet", "Paul Cézanne", "Henri Rousseau", "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", "Sara Murphy", "Alfred Jarry", "Eugène Delacroix" ]
[ "Title: Geography of Pennsylvania Content: is north to south and east to west. The total land area is — of which are bodies of water. It is the 33rd largest state in the United States. The highest point of above sea level is at Mount Davis. Its lowest point is at sea level on the Delaware River. Pennsylvania is in the Eastern time zone. The Pennsylvania Dutch region in south-central Pennsylvania is a favorite for sightseers. The Pennsylvania Dutch, including the Old Order Amish, the Old Order Mennonites and at least 15 other sects, are common in the rural areas around the cities of Lancaster,", "Title: Count Your Sheep Content: never been to the beach and has no 532 prefix. Eliminating cell phones, the 617-5xxx numbers in each area code apply to the following New England cities: Rochester, NY, Rome, NY, Perkasie, PA, and Philadelphia, PA. It also exists in the following Midwestern cities within the proper time zone: Trinity, OH, Independence, OH, Girard, OH, Zanesville, OH, Ridgeway, OH, Sebewaing, MI, and Grand Rapids, MI. Most of the strips set in the present take place inside Laurie's house. Other common settings are Katie's school, the local playground, and riding the city bus. Most of the \"Back in Time\" strips are", "Title: Oregon Content: eight geographical regions. In Western Oregon: Oregon Coast (west of the Coast Range), the Willamette Valley, Rogue Valley, Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains; and in Central and Eastern Oregon: the Columbia Plateau, the High Desert, and the Blue Mountains. Oregon lies in two time zones. Most of Malheur County is in the Mountain Time Zone, while the rest of the state lies in the Pacific Time Zone. Western Oregon's mountainous regions, home to three of the most prominent mountain peaks of the United States including Mount Hood, were formed by the volcanic activity of the Juan de Fuca Plate, a", "Title: Standard time Content: Allegheny Observatory in Pittsburgh at exactly noon on the 90th meridian. Although most railroads adopted the new system as scheduled, some did so early on October 7 and others late on December 2. The Intercolonial Railway serving the Canadian maritime provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia just east of Maine decided not to adopt Intercolonial Time based on the 60th meridian west of Greenwich, instead adopting Eastern Time, so only four time zones were actually adopted by U.S./Canadian railroads in 1883. Major American observatories, including the Allegheny Observatory, the United States Naval Observatory, the Harvard College Observatory, and the", "Title: Time zone Content: often in major cities. For example, the border between its Eastern and Central time zones ran through Detroit, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, and Charleston. It was inaugurated on Sunday, , also called \"The Day of Two Noons\", when each railroad station clock was reset as standard-time noon was reached within each time zone. The zones were named Intercolonial, Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific. Within a year 85% of all cities with populations over 10,000, about 200 cities, were using standard time. A notable exception was Detroit (which is about halfway between the meridians of eastern time and central time) which kept", "Title: Time in Kansas Content: 2 zones for Kansas as given by zone.tab of the IANA time zone database. Columns marked * are from the zone.tab. Time in Kansas Time in Kansas is divided into two time zones. The Central Time Zone contains 101 of the states 105 counties. Only four counties do not fall into the Central Time Zone, rather the Mountain Time Zone. The four counties are Sherman, Wallace, Greeley, and Hamilton, all of which border Colorado. Until 1990, the western half of Kearny County was also on Mountain time. Cheyenne County creates a unique situation where one can cross into the Mountain", "Title: Mountain Time Zone Content: The largest city in the Mountain Time Zone is Phoenix, Arizona. The Phoenix metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the zone; the next largest metropolitan area that observes Mountain Time is Denver, closely followed by the El Paso–Juárez area. TV broadcasting in the Mountain Time Zone is typically tape-delayed one hour, so that shows match the broadcast times of the Central Time Zone (i.e. prime time begins at 7 pm MT following the same order of programming as the Central Time Zone). Only one Canadian province is fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone: One province and one", "Title: Time in Kansas Content: Time in Kansas Time in Kansas is divided into two time zones. The Central Time Zone contains 101 of the states 105 counties. Only four counties do not fall into the Central Time Zone, rather the Mountain Time Zone. The four counties are Sherman, Wallace, Greeley, and Hamilton, all of which border Colorado. Until 1990, the western half of Kearny County was also on Mountain time. Cheyenne County creates a unique situation where one can cross into the Mountain Time Zone from three ends of the county. The exception is Rawlins County, which borders Cheyenne County to the east. The", "Title: The Young and the Restless Content: in those regions (though some stations in the Central Time Zone opt to air it at 11:30am). It airs at 12:30pm Eastern. Exteriors used in the late 1980s and early 1990s (and reused years later) included locations in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, including Allegheny General Hospital, One Oxford Centre, the Duquesne Club, Hampton Township and the prison. Phillip Chancellor died in the Richland, Pennsylvania area, where the police chief was not told and believed the accident really happened. On June 27, 2001, \"The Young and the Restless\" became the first daytime soap opera to be broadcast in high-definition. In September", "Title: Time in Oregon Content: but some residents unofficially observe Mountain Time due to proximity to Malheur County. Local businesses and the Oregon Department of Transportation strictly enforce the practice of Pacific Time, however. In the IANA time zone database, Oregon is contained in two zones: Time in Oregon Time in Oregon is divided into two zones. The vast majority of the state is contained in the Pacific Time Zone. Most of sparsely populated Malheur County, including its largest city, Ontario, and its county seat, Vale, are in the Mountain Time Zone due to their proximity to Boise, Idaho. The time zone division occurs at" ]
what is my timezone in pennsylvania?
[ "UTC-5", "UTC-five", "North American Eastern Time Zone" ]
[ "Title: Google Content: Google Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware. Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California. Together they own about 14 percent of its shares and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its headquarters in", "Title: High-commitment management Content: also become a common verb many use every day—“just Google it.” What sets Google apart from many companies, however, is its unique corporate culture. Founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the two men wanted Google to be a place where people would enjoy work. The company’s philosophies, which include principles such as “work should be challenging and the challenge should be fun” and “you can be serious without a suit”, are consistent with its innovative and informal environment. In terms of organization, Google maintains “a casual and democratic atmosphere, resulting in its distinction as a ‘Flat’ company.”", "Title: Google Content: Happy Hereford wind farm. Also in 2010, Google purchased Global IP Solutions, a Norway-based company that provides web-based teleconferencing and other related services. This acquisition enabled Google to add telephone-style services to its list of products. On May 27, 2010, Google announced it had also closed the acquisition of the mobile ad network AdMob. This occurred days after the Federal Trade Commission closed its investigation into the purchase. Google acquired the company for an undisclosed amount. In July 2010, Google signed an agreement with an Iowa wind farm to buy 114 megawatts of energy for 20 years. On April 4,", "Title: Google Content: the suite is designed to help \"enterprise class marketers\" \"see the complete customer journey\", generate \"useful insights\", and \"deliver engaging experiences to the right people\". Jack Marshall of \"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote that the suite competes with existing marketing cloud offerings by companies including Adobe, Oracle, Salesforce, and IBM. On September 24, 2012, Google launched Google for Entrepreneurs, a largely not-for-profit business incubator providing startups with co-working spaces known as Campuses, with assistance to startup founders that may include workshops, conferences, and mentorships. Presently, there are 7 Campus locations in Berlin, London, Madrid, Seoul, São Paulo, Tel Aviv, and", "Title: Google Content: the most visited website in the world. Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites, including YouTube and Blogger. Google is the most valuable brand in the world but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns, tax avoidance, antitrust, censorship, and search neutrality. Google's mission statement is \"to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful\", and its unofficial slogan was \"Don't be evil\". In October 2015, the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase \"\"Do the right thing\"\", while the original one", "Title: Google.org Content: as Google opted to bring its renewable energy work into formal product areas under the leadership of Larry Alder and Craig Barratt. Google.org Google.org, founded in October 2005, is the charitable arm of Google, a multinational technology company. The organization has committed roughly US$100 million in investments and grants to nonprofits annually. The organization is noted for several high-impact grants to nonprofits using technology and data in innovative ways to support racial justice, educational opportunity, crisis response after health epidemics and natural disasters, and issues affecting the San Francisco Bay Area community where it's headquartered. It also hosts regular challenges", "Title: Google Environment Content: Google Environment Google Energy LLC is a subsidiary company of Alphabet Inc., which was created to reduce costs of energy consumption of the Google Group, and subsequently to produce and sell clean energy. The division also allows it to take advantage of projects funded through the philanthropic Google.org. By 2007 Google had invested a substantial amount of money in wind, solar, solar thermal, and geothermal projects, including a 1.6 MW solar installation pilot project at its headquarters. In 2010 Google Energy made its first investment in a renewable-energy project, putting up US$38.8 million for two wind farms in North Dakota.", "Title: Economy of New York City Content: cable companies, Internet service providers and publishers were a $23 billion industry in 2003. This represents over three percent of the city’s economy. The sector employs 43,000 city residents. In 2007 Google moved into of office space in the second-largest building in New York City, at 111 Eighth Avenue in Manhattan. The location is one of the most important \"telecom hotels\" in the world, a giant networking facility adjacent to the Hudson Street/Ninth Avenue fiber highway, one of the most critical Internet arteries in the world. Employing more than 500 people, it is Google's largest engineering complex outside of company", "Title: Google Content: their Google accounts' various services, including email messages from Gmail and photos from Google Photos. G Suite is a monthly subscription offering for organizations and businesses to get access to a collection of Google's services, including Gmail, Google Drive and Google Docs, Google Sheets and Google Slides, with additional administrative tools, unique domain names, and 24/7 support. Google Search Appliance was launched in February 2002, targeted toward providing search technology for larger organizations. Google launched the Mini three years later, which was targeted at smaller organizations. Late in 2006, Google began to sell Custom Search Business Edition, providing customers with", "Title: Google Catalogs Content: a Gmail account in order to sign-in and save their favorite catalogs in the mobile/tablet apps. Google Catalogs Google Catalogs was a shopping application for tablet computers, which was produced by Google in August 2011. Google Catalogs delivered virtual catalogs to users from merchants like Nordstrom, L.L. Bean, Macy's, Pottery Barn, and many more. Merchants were added through a process by which they submitted a form with information and a sample of their catalog, which was then reviewed by Google’s editorial team. The application was noted as a \"Greener Way to Shop\", as the digitization of catalogs substituted for paper" ]
what products and\/or services does google offer customers?
[ "Google Calendar", "Google Docs and Spreadsheets", "Google Maps", "Blogger", "Picasa", "Google SketchUp", "Gmail", "Google Talk", "Google X" ]
[ "Title: 2007 World Series of Poker Content: 2007 World Series of Poker The 2007 World Series of Poker (WSOP) began on June 1, 2007. The $10,000 (US) no-limit Texas hold 'em Main Event began on July 6 and was completed on the morning of July 18. All events were held at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada by Harrah's Entertainment, which has run the annual event since its purchase from the Binion family in 2004. For the first time players began each event with double the amount of chips as the buy-in. This means that players in the Main Event started with", "Title: 1972 World Series of Poker Content: 1972 World Series of Poker The 1972 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held during early May 1972 at the Binion's Horseshoe in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the third annual installment of the World Series of Poker, and also the second one to feature the freezeout structure. In comparison with the previous year's series, the number of events was cut back and the buy-ins were raised, resulting in one preliminary event and the Main Event both having the same buy-in of $10,000 (equals about $54,000 in 2011 U.S. dollars). The preliminary event featured five-card", "Title: World Series of Poker Content: of Champions on June 25 and 26, won by Mike Sexton. Various events led up to the Main Event, which was held from July 28 until August 10. The first prize of $12 million was awarded to Jamie Gold. The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion of the World Series of Poker in series history. In September 2007, the first WSOP championship events outside of Las Vegas, complete with bracelets, were held. The inaugural WSOPE consisted of three events held in London from September 6–17, 2007. The main event, a GBP 10,000 buy-in no-limit hold 'em", "Title: World Series of Poker Content: World Series of Poker The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players. As of 2017, the WSOP consists of 74 events, with most major poker variants featured. However, in recent years, over half of", "Title: 2011 World Series of Poker Content: 2011 World Series of Poker The 2011 World Series of Poker was the 42nd annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). The WSOP is the most prestigious poker tournament in the world with the winner of the Main Event considered to be the World Champion. It was held at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada between May 31 – July 19, 2011. There were 59 bracelet events, beginning with the WSOP National Circuit Championship and culminating in the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Championship (also known as the \"Main Event\"). The November Nine concept returned for a", "Title: 1971 World Series of Poker Content: 1971 World Series of Poker The 1971 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe during May 1–15, 1971. This was only the second installment of the World Series of Poker, but unlike at the 1970 event, freezeout tournaments were played to decide the winner of the main title. The freezeout structure replaced the cash games, and it was kept in use ever since. Five freezeouts were played in total—four preliminary events and the Main Event—each featuring a different poker variant. The preliminary events required player to put up a buy-in of $1,000,", "Title: World Series of Poker Content: Party Prize Packs. World Series of Poker The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players. As of 2017, the WSOP consists of 74 events, with most major poker variants featured. However, in recent years,", "Title: 2011 World Series of Poker Content: is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.\" 2011 World Series of Poker The 2011 World Series of Poker was the 42nd annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). The WSOP is the most prestigious poker tournament in the world with the winner of the Main Event considered to be the World Champion. It was held at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada between May 31 – July 19, 2011. There were 59 bracelet events, beginning with the WSOP National Circuit Championship and culminating in the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Championship (also known", "Title: 2008 World Series of Poker Content: 2008 World Series of Poker The 2008 World Series of Poker was the 39th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). Held in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino, the series began on May 30, 2008, and featured 55 poker championships in several variants. All events but the $10,000 World Championship No Limit Texas hold 'em Main Event, the most prestigious of the WSOP events, ended by July 15. As has been the WSOP custom since 1976, each of the event winners received a championship bracelet in addition to that event's prize money, which (after the", "Title: 2018 World Series of Poker Content: 2018 World Series of Poker The 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30 to July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 and concluded on July 15. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The 2018 World Series of Poker featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and poker" ]
when does the wsop main event start?
[ "1971 World Series of Poker" ]
[ "Title: Cliff Lee Content: leukemia at the age of four months, but after undergoing treatments, is currently in remission. The family now lives in Lee's home state, Arkansas. Cliff Lee Clifton Phifer Lee (born August 30, 1978) is a former American professional baseball starting pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers. He stands and weighs . He was born in Benton, Arkansas. Lee played baseball at Benton High School and attended Meridian Community College and the University of Arkansas before being drafted by the Montreal Expos in the fourth round of the", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: Cliff Lee Clifton Phifer Lee (born August 30, 1978) is a former American professional baseball starting pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers. He stands and weighs . He was born in Benton, Arkansas. Lee played baseball at Benton High School and attended Meridian Community College and the University of Arkansas before being drafted by the Montreal Expos in the fourth round of the 2000 draft. After playing with the Expos minor-league affiliate Harrisburg Senators, Lee was traded to the Cleveland Indians and went to the major leagues", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: where he shutout the Yankees 8-0 in the 2010 ALCS en route to reaching the 2010 World Series. Lee is left-handed and threw three fastballs: a four-seam, two-seam and cutter. His pitches also included a slider, curveball and change-up. Lee was drafted by the Florida Marlins as the twelfth pick of the eighth round of the 1997 Major League Baseball draft out of Benton High School in his hometown of Benton, Arkansas, but instead chose to attend Meridian Community College in Mississippi. Later, Lee was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the twentieth round of the 1998 amateur draft, but", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: later that season. He was traded to the Phillies in 2009, then traded to the Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers, and returned to the Phillies as a free agent in 2011. A four-time All-Star, Lee won the American League Cy Young Award in 2008 as a member of the Indians after he led the American League in wins and lowest earned run average (ERA). Lee won his first straight seven postseason starts; as a Phillie going 4-0 in the 2009 postseason including pitching a complete game in 2009 World Series against New York Yankees, and next season with the Rangers", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: more than 200 innings in both 2005 and 2006. He finished the 2005 season with an 18–5 record and a 3.79 ERA, earning him fourth place in the AL Cy Young Award voting that year. In 2006, the Indians gave him a midseason 3-year $14 million contract extension. In 2007, Lee suffered a groin strain during a spring training start, forcing him to begin the regular season on the disabled list. He returned to the Indians' pitching rotation in May, but got only a 4–9 record and a 5.38 ERA in his first 16 starts. On July 21, Lee hit", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: opted to attend the University of Arkansas instead. In the 2000 major league draft, he was chosen in the fourth round by the Montreal Expos and signed in July of that year. In 2002, Lee played for Double-A Harrisburg, and compiled a 7–2 record with a 3.23 ERA in the Eastern League by mid-summer. In June 2002, the Expos traded Lee (along with Brandon Phillips, Lee Stevens, and Grady Sizemore) to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Bartolo Colón and Tim Drew. Following the trade, Lee pitched seven games with the Akron Aeros before he went to the Buffalo Bisons.", "Title: David Lee (basketball) Content: David Lee (basketball) David Lee (born April 29, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators before he was drafted 30th overall by the New York Knicks in the 2005 NBA draft. In 2010, Lee was signed and traded to the Golden State Warriors. With the Warriors, Lee became a two-time All-Star and an All-NBA Team member, and won an NBA championship in 2015 in his fifth and final season with the team. After short stints with three other NBA teams and becoming a free agent in June 2017, Lee retired in", "Title: Cliff Lee Content: in a 2–0 loss to the Rangers. He earned his first win with the Mariners on May 11, in a 5–1 win against the Baltimore Orioles. Lee pitched three consecutive complete games in June. He was picked to the 2010 AL All-Star team but attended as a Ranger. With the Mariners, Lee went 8–3 with a 2.34 ERA, an 0.945 WHIP, and an 89/6 K/BB ratio. Despite this, the Mariners were struggling, and Lee was placed on the trade market. On July 9, after a deal with the New York Yankees failed, Lee was traded to the Texas Rangers along", "Title: Donald Lee (American football) Content: track, and basketball. Before his professional career, Lee was a four-year letterman at Mississippi State from 1999 to 2002. Lee was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round, 156th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He went on to play two years for the Dolphins. In the 2005 NFL season, Lee was signed by the Green Bay Packers in free agency. After the injury of Bubba Franks, Lee gained more playing time. He finished the season fourth in receiving (1st among tight ends) for the Packers. In November 2007, Lee signed a four-year contract extension with the Packers", "Title: Russ Lee Content: Russ Lee Russell E. Lee (born January 27, 1950) is a former American basketball player who played three seasons in the NBA. He played college basketball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. Lee played four seasons with the Marshall University Thundering Herd, with whom he averaged 23.9 points and 11.3 rebounds per game. In 1985, he was inducted into the Marshall Hall of Fame, and in 2003 he had his number retired. Lee was drafted sixth overall in the 1972 NBA Draft by the Milwaukee Bucks, with whom he played two seasons averaging 2.6 points per game coming off the bench." ]
who did cliff lee play for last year?
[ "Philadelphia Phillies" ]
[ "Title: Elaine Benes Content: Elaine Benes Elaine Marie Benes is a fictional character on the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1989–1998), played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Elaine's best friend is her ex-boyfriend Jerry Seinfeld, and she is also good friends with George Costanza and Cosmo Kramer. Julia Louis-Dreyfus received critical acclaim for her performance as Elaine, winning an Emmy, a Golden Globe and five SAG Awards. Julia Louis-Dreyfus reprised the role during season 41 of \"Saturday Night Live\". Unlike her three close friends, Elaine is absent from the pilot episode. Previously the female role was supposed to be Claire, the waitress at Pete's Luncheonette played by", "Title: The Good Samaritan (Seinfeld) Content: The Good Samaritan (Seinfeld) \"The Good Samaritan\" is the 37th episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\". It is the 20th episode of the third season, and first aired on March 4, 1992. This is the only episode of \"Seinfeld\" to be directed by one of the show's stars, Jason Alexander, who played George Costanza. Jerry witnesses a hit-and-run driver hitting another car. He is on the car phone with Elaine, who tells him he has to go after the driver. He does, but when the driver steps out he sees that she is a beautiful woman named Angela (played by Melinda", "Title: Seinfeld (season 1) Content: The season was directed by Art Wolff and Tom Cherones. The show features Jerry Seinfeld as himself, Jason Alexander as George Costanza, Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Elaine Benes, and Michael Richards as Kramer. In the pilot, Lee Garlington appears as Claire, the waitress at Pete's Luncheonette, but after the pilot the \"gang\" started eating at Monk's Cafe. Garlington was set to appear as one of the main supporting characters. Her role was dropped when it was decided that there was no need for a regular female waitress. Jerry refers to Kramer as Kessler; however, his name was changed to Kramer for", "Title: Elaine Benes Content: temper makes her several enemies and gets her into several confrontations over the years: Elaine's charm and confidence contribute to her ability to influence others, often with disastrous consequences. Elaine Benes Elaine Marie Benes is a fictional character on the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1989–1998), played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Elaine's best friend is her ex-boyfriend Jerry Seinfeld, and she is also good friends with George Costanza and Cosmo Kramer. Julia Louis-Dreyfus received critical acclaim for her performance as Elaine, winning an Emmy, a Golden Globe and five SAG Awards. Julia Louis-Dreyfus reprised the role during season 41 of \"Saturday Night", "Title: Elaine's Content: McAdams is trying to track down the television host played by Harrison Ford, and Elaine relates at what time he left). In the hit comedy \"Big Business\" (1988), to divert a mismatched set of twins (played by Bette Midler and Lily Tomlin) from upsetting an important shareholder vote, Midler's alter-ego character offers to take them to Elaine's. On May 10, 2014, \"The Moth Radio Hour\" featured old pre-recorded monologues about experiences they'd had at Elaine's by George Plimpton (featuring his introducing Jerry Spinelli to writers, editors, and director Woody Allen at Elaine's, two months before Houghton Mifflin published Spinelli's first", "Title: Seinfeld (season 2) Content: plays Elaine Benes, Seinfeld's ex-girlfriend; and Michael Richards stars as Seinfeld's neighbor Kramer. Matthew Gilbert of \"The Boston Globe\" noted the characters' evolution during the season: \"As the seasons progress, you can see Michael Richards turn Kramer from a vague eccentric into a stylized creation who redefined TV's quirky-neighbor type with Danny Kaye accents. You can see Julia Louis-Dreyfus develop Elaine from a puffy-haired gal pal (who wasn't in the pilot) into a delightfully petty urbanite. And you can see Jason Alexander push George from \"a blatant Woody Allen impression\", as the actor acknowledges, into a more offensive and hyperactive", "Title: Megan Mullally Content: Mullally tested for the co-starring role of Elaine Benes on \"Seinfeld\". The role was eventually given to Julia Louis-Dreyfus. In 1998 Mullally landed the role of Karen Walker, Grace Adler's sarcastic, pill-popping assistant, in the NBC sitcom \"Will & Grace\". She won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in both 2000 and 2006, and was nominated in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005. She won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series three times, in 2002, 2003 and 2004, and with cast members Eric McCormack,", "Title: Elaine Marley Content: Elaine Marley Elaine Marley–Threepwood is a fictional character in the \"Monkey Island\" series of graphic adventure video games. Created by Ron Gilbert for LucasArts, the character first appears in \"The Secret of Monkey Island\" and is one of the core characters in the franchise. Originally conceived as a ruthless island governor, the character evolved during development into the protagonist's love interest. While the first two games in the series did not feature voice acting, Elaine was voiced by Alexandra Boyd in \"The Curse of Monkey Island\" and by Charity James in \"Escape from Monkey Island\"; Boyd would reprise the role", "Title: The Seinfeld Chronicles Content: the Century Plaza Hotel on April 18, 1989, reputedly finishing with a handstand. David was not sure about casting Richards, as he was trying to cast an actor who resembled the original Kramer. However, impressed by Richards' audition, Seinfeld convinced David that Richards would be the right actor for the part. Lee Garlington was cast as Claire the Waitress, who in an earlier draft of the episode was called \"Meg\". Though initially cast as a series regular, the character was replaced with Elaine Benes when the series was picked up for a first season. Accounts differ on the reason why", "Title: Elaine Princi Content: Elaine Princi Elaine Princi (born December 14, 1946 in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania) is a contemporary American actress. She played roles on several soap operas, and is perhaps best known for portraying Dr. Dorian Lord on the ABC daytime soap opera \"One Life to Live\" from February 1990 to February 1993, between the stints of actress Robin Strasser. From 1977 to 1978 Princi appeared on NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", as Dr. Kate Winograd, Head of Anesthesiology at Salem University Hospital, where she befriends, and almost has an affair with, one of the show's core characters, Dr Bill Horton." ]
who played elaine the pain?
[ "Julia Louis-Dreyfus" ]
[ "Title: Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. Content: lost civil rights leader on April 7. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist, Baptist preacher, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, was assassinated on April 4, 1968, by a gunshot wound to the right side of his jaw, neck and shoulder in Memphis, Tennessee, where he had been leading a strike of waste management workers. The news of the murder sent shockwaves of emotion in many African American communities in a number of cities, resulting in deadly riots between the day of the murder and the day of the funeral. A state funeral or lying in state was refused", "Title: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Content: with the crime. On March 10, 1969, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in the Tennessee State Penitentiary. He later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury, but was unsuccessful; he died in prison on April 23, 1998, at age 70. This event sparked unverified conspiracy theories. As early as the mid-1950s, King had received death threats due to his prominence in the Civil Rights Movement. He had confronted the risk of death, including a nearly fatal stabbing in 1958, and made its recognition part of his philosophy. He taught", "Title: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Content: was with King when he was assassinated, noted: According to biographer Taylor Branch, King's friend and colleague James Bevel put it more bluntly: \"There is no way a ten-cent white boy could develop a plan to kill a million-dollar black man.\" Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace", "Title: On the Mindless Menace of Violence Content: months later. On April 4, 1968, African-American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by a sniper in Memphis, Tennessee. United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy was traveling to Indianapolis to promote his presidential campaign when he heard the news. He delivered a brief, improvised speech on the matter before suspending all of his campaign activities and withdrawing to his room at the Marott Hotel. After several phone conversations with African-American community leaders, he decided to speak out against the violent backlash to the assassination and carry on with a scheduled appearance before the City Club of Cleveland.", "Title: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Content: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, and was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. CST. He was a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, in London at Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged", "Title: The Promised Land (New York Undercover) Content: people regarding the true circumstances surrounding Dr. King's death. In 1969, James Earl Ray was convicted of first-degree murder in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. after confessing and pleading guilty. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He would later recant the confession and proclaim his innocence. Ray died in prison on April 23, 1998, at the age of 70, from complications related to kidney disease and liver failure caused by hepatitis C. The following message appears on the screen at the beginning of the episode: \"Almost 30 years after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King", "Title: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Content: people know that they have to get guns. White America will live to cry that she killed Dr. King last night. It would have been better if she had killed Rap Brown and/or Stokely Carmichael, but when she killed Dr. King, she lost. Despite the urging for calm by many leaders, a nationwide wave of riots erupted in more than 100 cities. After the assassination, the city of Memphis quickly settled the strike on favorable terms to the sanitation workers. On April 8, King's widow, Coretta Scott King, together with the couple's four small children, led a crowd estimated at", "Title: Martin Luther King Sr. Content: nonviolent protests in order to win greater rights for African Americans. King Jr. was shot and killed in 1968. King Sr.'s youngest son, Alfred Daniel Williams King, died of an accidental drowning on July 21, 1969, nine days before his 39th birthday. In 1969, King was one of several members of the Morehouse College board of trustees held hostage on the campus by a group of students demanding reform in the school’s curriculum and governance. One of the students was Samuel L. Jackson, who was suspended for his actions. Jackson subsequently became an actor and Academy Award nominee. King played", "Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Content: followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted and imprisoned of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting. Sentenced to 99 years in prison for King's murder, effectively a life sentence as Ray was 41 at the time of conviction, Ray served 29 years of his sentence and died from hepatitis in 1998 while in prison. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous", "Title: Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories Content: Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, relate to different accounts of the assassination that took place on April 4, 1968, in Memphis Tennessee. King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, one day after giving his final speech: \"I've Been to the Mountaintop.\" Claims soon arose over suspect aspects of King's assassination and the role of the alleged assassin, James Earl Ray. Since MLK's assassin, James Earl Ray, pled guilty early on, there was no trial. Suspicions" ]
who killed martin luther king jr video?
[ "Assassination by firearm" ]
[ "Title: Liberal democracy Content: or uncodified, to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the social contract. After a period of sustained expansion throughout the 20th century, liberal democracy became the predominant political system in the world. A liberal democracy may take various constitutional forms: it may be a constitutional monarchy (Australia, Belgium, Canada, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom) or a republic (France, India, Italy, Ireland, the United States). It may have a parliamentary system (Australia, Canada, India, Israel, Ireland, Italy, the United Kingdom), a presidential system (Indonesia, the United States) or a semi-presidential system (France, Romania). Liberal democracies usually have universal", "Title: Representative democracy Content: Representative democracy Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative government or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, France is a unitary state, and the United States is a federal republic. It is an element of both the parliamentary and the presidential systems of government and is typically used in a lower chamber such as the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Lok Sabha of", "Title: Politics of the United States Content: Politics of the United States The United States is a federal republic in which the President, Congress and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government, according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. The executive branch is headed by the President and is formally independent of both the legislature and the judiciary. The cabinet serves as a set of advisers to the President. They include the Vice President and heads of the executive departments. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial", "Title: How Democratic Is the American Constitution? Content: government effectiveness too difficult. He does describe American performance as \"mediocre,\" and concludes that changing the United States Constitution to a system resembling one of the other stable democracies would not necessarily negatively impact government performance. How Democratic Is the American Constitution? How Democratic is the American Constitution? (2001, , among others) is a book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that discusses seven \"undemocratic\" elements of the United States Constitution. The book defines \"democratic\" as alignment with the principle of \"one person, one vote\", also known as \"majority rule\". The author praises the Framers of the Constitution as \"men", "Title: Representative democracy Content: majority ruled system and a consensus-based system. It allows for representative democracies or direct democracies to coexist with its system of governance, providing an initial advantage. Representative democracy Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative government or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, France is a unitary state, and the United States is a federal republic. It is an element of both the parliamentary and", "Title: Foreign policy of the United States Content: to the U.S. State Department, \"Democracy is the one national interest that helps to secure all the others. Democratically governed nations are more likely to secure the peace, deter aggression, expand open markets, promote economic development, protect American citizens, combat international terrorism and crime, uphold human and worker rights, avoid humanitarian crises and refugee flows, improve the global environment, and protect human health.\" According to former U.S. President Bill Clinton, \"Ultimately, the best strategy to ensure our security and to build a durable peace is to support the advance of democracy elsewhere. Democracies don't attack each other.\" In one view", "Title: Democracy Content: are representative democracies with an elected or appointed head of government such as a prime minister. The Founding Fathers of the United States rarely praised and often criticised democracy, which in their time tended to specifically mean direct democracy, often without the protection of a constitution enshrining basic rights; James Madison argued, especially in \"The Federalist\" No. 10, that what distinguished a direct \"democracy\" from a \"republic\" was that the former became weaker as it got larger and suffered more violently from the effects of faction, whereas a republic could get stronger as it got larger and combats faction by", "Title: Democracy Content: its very structure. What was critical to American values, John Adams insisted, was that the government be \"bound by fixed laws, which the people have a voice in making, and a right to defend.\" As Benjamin Franklin was exiting after writing the U.S. constitution, a woman asked him \"Well, Doctor, what have we got—a republic or a monarchy?\". He replied \"A republic—if you can keep it.\" A liberal democracy is a representative democracy in which the ability of the elected representatives to exercise decision-making power is subject to the rule of law, and moderated by a constitution or laws that", "Title: How Democratic Is the American Constitution? Content: How Democratic Is the American Constitution? How Democratic is the American Constitution? (2001, , among others) is a book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that discusses seven \"undemocratic\" elements of the United States Constitution. The book defines \"democratic\" as alignment with the principle of \"one person, one vote\", also known as \"majority rule\". The author praises the Framers of the Constitution as \"men of exceptional talent and virtue\" (p. 7) who made admirable progress in the creation of their republican government. But Dahl also points out that innovation and change in democratic techniques and ideals continued even after the", "Title: How Democratic Is the American Constitution? Content: countries, including the United States which have been \"steadily democratic\" since 1950. His book identifies the following constitutional attributes as important for comparison: \"How Democratic\" compares the 22 stable, wealthy democracies on these criteria, summarized as follows: Looking at Freedom House rankings, Dahl concludes that there is no discernible correlation between the seven constitutional features and ratings on political rights or civil rights among the 22 comparison countries. Dahl contrasts \"majoritarian\" governments, where the electoral system (for example, first-past-the-post) can grant a dominant group (or even a minority group) decisive control over the government, with \"proportional\" systems, where governmental control" ]
what type of democracy is the united states?
[ "Federal republic" ]
[ "Title: History of the Toronto Maple Leafs Content: Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967. Winning their last championship in prior to the 1967 NHL expansion, the Maple Leafs' drought between Stanley Cups is the longest active drought in the NHL. In 1971, Ballard secured principal ownership of MLGL. During the 1970s, the Maple Leafs saw some success, only failing to qualify for the playoffs once in the decade. However, the Maple Leafs would fail to post a winning record for 12 years, from 1980–81 to 1992–93. During the 1990s and early 2000s, the team saw a resurgence in competitive play, missing the playoffs only twice from 1993", "Title: 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs Content: 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played", "Title: 2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season Content: Capitals. The Maple Leafs attempted to make the playoffs for the first time since the 2003–04 season. They were officially eliminated from playoff contention on April 5, 2011, when Buffalo Sabres beat Tampa Bay Lightning 4–2, shortly before Toronto lost to the Washington Capitals in a shoot-out. They continue to hold the second longest playoff-drought streak, second only to the Florida Panthers. Neither team have reached the playoffs since the NHL lockout. The Leafs hold the longest active Stanley Cup Finals drought streak not having competed in the finals since the 1966–67 NHL season. They also are tied with the", "Title: 1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season Content: elimination. During game seven back at Maple Leaf Gardens, the Leafs were trailing 5–3 after Gretzky completed his hat-trick. The Maple Leafs scored one goal but couldn't find the equalizer, which sent the Kings to the finals. Played at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario. Played at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario. In a revival of the heated Original Six rivalry, Nikolai Borschevsky's Game 7 overtime goal gave Toronto the series. This was also Toronto's first playoff win over Detroit since the Leafs beat the Wings in the full seven games back in the 1964 Stanley Cup finals. \"Toronto wins best-of-seven", "Title: 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs Content: all the Canadian teams have qualified for the playoffs on five other occasions – 1969 (Montreal and Toronto), 1975, 1976 and 1979 (Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver), and 1986 (the same seven as in 1983), the last time to date (as of 2018) that all active Canadian teams qualified. This is also the most recent time that the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings missed the playoffs in the same season. In the Wales Conference, the Patrick Division champion Philadelphia Flyers were upset by the New York Rangers in the first round. The defending champion Islanders had qualified second", "Title: History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967) Content: years later by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip in their 1992 song \"Fifty Mission Cap\". By 1962, the disappearance of Bill Barilko and the Maple Leafs' subsequent failure to win the Stanley Cup led Toronto fans to believe a curse was upon the team. The Leafs won the 1962 championship shortly before Barilko's remains were discovered. In 1963, they repeated as champions. In 1964, the Leafs again played for the Stanley Cup against the Red Wings. In the third period of game six, trailing the series 3–2, Maple Leafs' defenceman Bobby Baun suffered a broken ankle from a Gordie", "Title: 1962 Stanley Cup Finals Content: his playoff debut, scored two goals and an assist in the Final. 1962 Stanley Cup Finals The 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs who had last appeared in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win the Stanley Cup, their first since 1951. Toronto defeated the New York Rangers to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Montreal Canadiens. Stan Mikita broke Gordie Howe's 1955 playoff record of 20 points, finishing with 21, but it was not", "Title: 1964 Stanley Cup Finals Content: 1964 Stanley Cup Finals The 1964 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings for the second straight year. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to three to win the Stanley Cup, their third-straight championship. There would not be another game seven at Maple Leaf Gardens for almost three decades. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–3 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–3. This series is famous for the courageous play of Bob Baun. In game six of the Final, he", "Title: 1964 Stanley Cup Finals Content: Leafs as a member of the Red Wings. 1964 Stanley Cup Finals The 1964 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings for the second straight year. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to three to win the Stanley Cup, their third-straight championship. There would not be another game seven at Maple Leaf Gardens for almost three decades. Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–3 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4–3. This series is famous for the courageous play of Bob", "Title: 1949 Stanley Cup Finals Content: 1949 Stanley Cup Finals The 1949 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the Detroit Red Wings and the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs, the second straight final series between Detroit and Toronto. The Maple Leafs won the series in four straight games to win their third consecutive Stanley Cup and eighth in the history of the franchise. Detroit defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4–2 to advance to the finals. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs became the first NHL team to win the Cup in three straight seasons. The Leafs also" ]
when was the last time the toronto maple leafs made the playoffs?
[ "1949 Stanley Cup Finals" ]
[ "Title: Time in China Content: is undocumented but is known to use till at least mid-1950s, and the use of time in Xinjiang have been switched back and forth between GMT+6 and GMT+8 during the period of 1969 and 1986 and resulted in the current multiple time standard situation in the area. (see \"Xinjiang\" section below for detail) Daylight saving time was observed from 1945 to 1948, and from 1986 to 1991. In 1997 and 1999, Hong Kong and Macau were transferred to China from the United Kingdom and Portugal and they were established as special administrative regions. Although the sovereignty of the SARs belongs", "Title: Time in China Content: of sovereignty in 1997. The Hong Kong Time () is all year round, and daylight saving time has not been used since 1979. Greenwich Mean Time was adopted as the basis in 1904, and UTC was adopted as a standard in 1972. Before that, local time was determined by astronomical observations at Hong Kong Observatory using a 6-inch Lee Equatorial and a 3-inch Transit Circle. Macau maintains its own time authority after transfer of sovereignty in 1999. The Macau Standard Time (; ) is the time in Macau. The time is all year round, and daylight saving time has not", "Title: Time in China Content: Time in China The time in China follows a single standard time offset of (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time), despite China spanning five geographical time zones. The official national standard time is called \"Beijing Time\" () domestically and \"China Standard Time\" (CST) internationally. Daylight saving time has not been observed since 1991. The special administrative regions (SARs) maintain their own time authorities, with standards called \"Hong Kong Time\" () and \"Macau Standard Time\" (). These have been equivalent to Beijing time since 1992. In addition, it has been proposed during 2005's NPC & CPPCC of China that provinces", "Title: Time in China Content: those who live in eastern China. As such, stores and offices in Xinjiang are commonly open from 10am to 7pm Beijing Time, which equals 8am to 5pm in Ürümqi Time. This is known as the work/rest time in Xinjiang. In most areas of Xinjiang, the opening time of local authorities is additionally modified by shifting the morning session 30–60 minutes backward and the afternoon session 30 minutes forward to extend the lunch break for 60–90 minutes, so as to avoid the intense heat during noon time in the area during summer. Hong Kong maintains its own time authority after transfer", "Title: Time in China Content: been used since 1980. The territory of the People's Republic of China is covered in the IANA time zone database by the following zones. The reason why Asia/Shanghai is used instead of Beijing is because Shanghai is the most populous location in the zone. Columns marked with * are from the file zone.tab of the database. The following zones, including Asia/Kashgar, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Harbin, are kept in the \"backzone\" file of the IANA timezone database for backward compatibility. Time in China The time in China follows a single standard time offset of (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time), despite", "Title: Hong Kong Time Content: engineering tolerance down to less than 1 millisecond. The frequency standard of the clock is based on the primary standard used by Japan's Communications Research Laboratory. In 1994, the atomic clock was replaced with a newer model. Current Hong Kong Time can be obtained from the Observatory's Network Time Server. Hong Kong adopted daylight saving measures in 1941. However, the practice eventually declined in popularity and was eliminated after 1979. Asia/Hong_Kong Hong Kong Time Hong Kong Time (abbreviation: HKT ; ) is the time in Hong Kong, observed at all year round. The Hong Kong Observatory is the official timekeeper", "Title: Ürümqi Content: the transported soil dust from outside the city were the main sources of the high concentration of sulfate, one of the main factors causing the heavy air pollution over Ürümqi. Because of the use of a single time zone for all of China, in Ürümqi which is at a far western location in China, the sun is 2 hours and 10 minutes behind China Standard Time (CST = UTC+8). During early January the sun does not rise until 09:45 and it sets between 18:45 and 19:10 local time. In September and March the sun rises around 08:00, and sets around", "Title: Time in China Content: governments under the influence of Communist Party of China, other than those in Xinjiang and Tibet, switched to use the same time as Beijing, which is GMT+8, and is later known as Beijing Time or China Standard Time. There are two independent sources that claim the Communist Party of China, and/or the People's Republic of China, were using apparent solar time for Beijing Time before the period between 27 September 1949 and 6 October 1949, and they adopted the time of GMT+8 within that period of time, but such claim is dubious. The change in use of time in Tibet", "Title: Xinjiang Time Content: of the database. Xinjiang Time Xinjiang Time (), also known as Ürümqi Time (), is set due to its geographical location in the westernmost part of China. The time offset is which is two hours behind Beijing, and is shared with Kyrgyzstan and most of Kazakhstan. It is one of the two time standards, together with Beijing Time, being used in parallel in Xinjiang, China. Xinjiang Time has been abolished and re-established multiple times, especially during the period of the 1970s and 1980s. In February 1986, the Chinese government had approved the use of Xinjiang Time (UTC+6) in Xinjiang for", "Title: Xinjiang Time Content: Xinjiang Time Xinjiang Time (), also known as Ürümqi Time (), is set due to its geographical location in the westernmost part of China. The time offset is which is two hours behind Beijing, and is shared with Kyrgyzstan and most of Kazakhstan. It is one of the two time standards, together with Beijing Time, being used in parallel in Xinjiang, China. Xinjiang Time has been abolished and re-established multiple times, especially during the period of the 1970s and 1980s. In February 1986, the Chinese government had approved the use of Xinjiang Time (UTC+6) in Xinjiang for civil purposes, while" ]
what time in china hong kong?
[ "UTC+eight", "UTC+8" ]
[ "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: a sex symbol. The trio appeared on many covers and televised appearances together. In between the second and third films in the \"Twilight\" series, Lautner was a part of the ensemble cast in the movie \"Valentine's Day\" as Willy Harrington, acting alongside his rumored girlfriend at the time, American country pop singer Taylor Swift. The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Although it received generally negative reviews, the film grossed $213 million and had the second biggest opening in the United States for a romantic comedy film. Lautner presented at the 2009 MTV Video", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as \"The Bernie Mac Show\" (2003) and \"My Wife and Kids\" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\" (2005) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and starred in \"The Adventures of Sharkboy", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: and Lavagirl in 3-D\". He also starred in the 2011 action film \"Abduction\". Since 2013, Lautner has starred in the BBC sitcom \"Cuckoo\" as the son of the titular main character. In 2016, he joined the main cast of FOX black comedy series \"Scream Queens\" as Dr. Cassidy Cascade, joining in the second series. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further \"Twilight\" installments, and generating media attention for his looks. In 2010, he was ranked second on \"Glamour\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"The 50 Sexiest", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: pulled out of both films due to scheduling conflicts and better offers. Other planned projects were the lead in a movie about Stretch Armstrong and a hostage thriller, \"Cancun\". Lautner filmed a \"Bourne Identity\"-esque spy film with Lily Collins, entitled \"Abduction\". It was released in September 2011 to universally negative reviews from critics and Lautner's performance was heavily criticised. He appeared in the remaining parts of the \"Twilight\" series, \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn\" films, which were released over a two-year period from 2011–2012. In 2010, Lautner was considered to be the highest-paid teen actor in Hollywood. In February 2014,", "Title: Lili Taylor Content: Lili Taylor Lili Anne Taylor (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress notable for her appearances in such award-winning indie films as \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988), \"Say Anything...\" (1989), \"Dogfight\" (1991), \"Short Cuts\" (1993) and \"I Shot Andy Warhol\" (1996), as well as several big-budget films such as \"Ransom\" (1996), \"The Haunting\" (1999), \"The Conjuring\" (2013), \"Public Enemies\" (2009) and \"\" (2015). In television, she has starred in \"Six Feet Under\", \"Hemlock Grove\", \"Almost Human\" and both seasons of the anthology series \"American Crime\"; for the latter, she received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited", "Title: Rachael Taylor Content: Rachael Taylor Rachael May Taylor (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian actress and model. Her first leading role was in the Australian series \"headLand\" (2005–2006). She then made the transition to Hollywood, appearing in films including \"Man-Thing\" (2005), \"See No Evil\" (2006), \"Transformers\" (2007), \"Bottle Shock\" (2008), \"Cedar Boys\" (2009), \"Splinterheads\" (2009), \"Shutter\" (2008), \"Red Dog\" (2011) and \"Any Questions for Ben?\" (2012). She has also starred as Dr. Lucy Fields on \"Grey's Anatomy\" (2011), as one of the Angels on the short-lived reboot \"Charlie's Angels\" (2011), as the main character on the ABC show \"666 Park Avenue\" (2012–2013),", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: Moon\" is the third highest opening weekend in domestic history with $142,839,137. \"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\" also has the sixth highest worldwide opening weekend with $274.9 million total. Critical reception was less favorable, with the movie getting a 4.6/10 average from Rotten Tomatoes, and a 44 on Metacritic. Lautner won Favorite Breakout Movie Actor at the 35th People's Choice Awards. Although it began after the release of the first film, upon release of \"New Moon\", Lautner and his co-stars Stewart and Pattinson transitioned to teen idol status, with Lautner particularly admired by teens for his new physical characteristics, becoming", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: Music Awards and the 82nd Academy Awards. Lautner hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on December 12, 2009, making him one of the youngest celebrity hosts in the show's history. Lautner returned for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"\", in 2010. Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film surpassed its predecessor to become the highest-grossing film of the franchise and the highest-grossing romantic fantasy, werewolf and vampire movie of all time at the American and Canadian box office. It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. The popularity of Lautner and his cast members continued to summit,", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: with the lawn.\" He owns a BMW 5 series, with dark-tinted windows intended to provide anonymity. The boost given to his career by the success of the \"Twilight\" films made him too busy to attend school, so he took the California High School Proficiency Exam to graduate from high school in 2008. He has stated on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school. In 2010, he stated that \"I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college\". Taylor Lautner Taylor Lautner (; born February 11,", "Title: Taylor Lautner Content: after moving to Los Angeles, Lautner appeared in small television roles, small film roles, and ads and commercials. In 2001, Lautner first appeared in the made-for-television film, \"Shadow Fury\". He then got a voice-over job in a commercial for \"Rugrats Go Wild\". He then appeared in small television roles on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"My Wife and Kids\", and \"Summerland\". Lautner then earned voice-over roles in animated series such as \"Danny Phantom\", \"Duck Dodgers\", and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". The same year, he earned his first breakout role, starring in the film, \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D\". Lautner" ]
what all movies has taylor lautner been in?
[ "Shadow Fury", "Field of Dreams two: Lockout", "Cheaper by the Dozen 2", "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown", "Cheaper by the Dozen two", "Dear Eleanor", "Eclipse", "Incarceron", "Abduction", "New Moon", "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Field of Dreams 2: Lockout" ]
[ "Title: Bernie Mac Content: two years. I went into clubs in 1977 and was on the road 47 weeks out of the year.\" In the final three years of his life, Mac publicly disclosed that he had suffered from sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown origin that causes inflammation in tissue. Sarcoidosis frequently attacked his lungs. In 2008, Mac was admitted to the Northwestern Memorial Hospital in his hometown of Chicago, Illinois. After a week of unsuccessful medical treatment, Mac went into cardiac arrest and subsequently died during the early morning hours on August 9, from complications of pneumonia. He was 50 years old. Mac's", "Title: Bernie Mac Content: public funeral was held a week after his death at the House of Hope Church with nearly 7,000 people in attendance. Notable mourners at Mac's funeral were Chris Rock, Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley, Samuel L. Jackson, Ashton Kutcher, Don Cheadle, the cast members from his eponymous series and his \"Kings of Comedy\" fellows D. L. Hughley, Cedric the Entertainer and Steve Harvey. The first two of Mac's posthumous films \"Soul Men\" and \"\" were released three months after his death. Mac's third and final posthumous film, \"Old Dogs\", was released a year after his death. The 2008 Bud Billiken", "Title: Bernie Mac Content: Bernie Mac Bernard Jeffrey McCullough (October 5, 1957 – August 9, 2008), better known by his stage name Bernie Mac, was an American comedian, actor, and voice actor. Born and raised on Chicago's South Side, Mac gained popularity as a stand-up comedian. He joined fellow comedians Steve Harvey, Cedric the Entertainer, and D. L. Hughley in the film \"The Original Kings of Comedy\". After briefly hosting the HBO show \"Midnight Mac\", Mac appeared in several films in smaller roles. His most noted film role was as Frank Catton in the remake \"Ocean's Eleven\" and the title character of \"Mr. 3000\".", "Title: Bernie Worrell Content: posted an update on his condition on his Facebook page: Judie Worrell issued a statement on Facebook on June 16 to friends and family that \"I was just told that Bernie is now headed 'Home'.\" She encouraged people close to Worrell to \"visit him to say your goodbyes\" and added that he is too ill to speak on the phone or text. Bernie Worrell died at his home in Everson, Washington, on June 24, 2016, at the age of 72. His wife issued a statement that \"Bernie transitioned Home to The Great Spirit. Rest in peace, my love—you definitely made", "Title: Bernie Mac Content: Bolivia\". In his later years, he hosted the reality television talent show \"Last Comic Standing\". He also served as the voice of Zuba, Alex the Lion's long lost father in \"\". He co-starred with Samuel L. Jackson in the 2008 musical comedy \"Soul Men\" as \"Floyd Henderson\". His final film role was as Jimmy Lunchbox in the 2009 Disney film \"Old Dogs\" which was released a year after his death. He starred alongside John Travolta and Robin Williams in that film. In 2001 the Fox network gave Mac his own television sitcom called \"The Bernie Mac Show\" portraying a fictional", "Title: Bernie Elsey Content: may indicate his persistence, his energy or his inability to form close permanent relationships or all of those, but without doubt, he moved and shook Surfers Paradise vigorously. Bernard Elsey died on 25 August 1986 at his Gilston mansion in the Gold Coast Hinterland after a short battle with cancer. Before taking an overdose of sleeping pills, he wrote a love letter to his young Filipino bride Angelina, encouraging her to be strong and to look after their 5-year-old son. He also packed a box full of his most treasured worldly possessions addressed to his son saying simply, \"Dear Jr,", "Title: Fred MacMurray Content: to campaign for Richard Nixon in 1968. In 1980, he campaigned alongside Charlton Heston and Dean Martin for Ronald Reagan. A lifelong heavy smoker, MacMurray suffered from throat cancer in the late 1970s and it reappeared in 1987; he also suffered a severe stroke at Christmas 1988 which left his right side paralyzed and his speech affected, although with therapy he was able to make a 90% recovery. After suffering from leukemia for more than a decade, MacMurray died from pneumonia at age 83 in November 1991 in Santa Monica. His body was entombed in Holy Cross Cemetery. In 2005,", "Title: Bernie Mac Content: Parade, which was held in Chicago on the day of Mac's death, was also dedicated to his memory. On the day of Mac's funeral, his hometown's local television station WCIU-TV aired an exclusive television special, \"A Tribute to Bernie Mac\", and had interviews with his former colleagues including Camille Winbush, Chris Rock, Joe Torry and some of his family members and close friends. During Steve Harvey's television show which aired November 14, 2016, Harvey read a proclamation from Chicago's Mayor Rahm Emanuel proclaiming November 14 as \"Bernie Mac Day\". Steve Harvey's guests included Bernie's wife Rhonda, their daughter Je'Niece, granddaughter", "Title: Mac Miller Content: thousands of fans held a vigil in honour of the late rapper at Pittsburgh’s Blue Slide Park in respect to Miller’s 2011 debut album of the same name. Miller was buried at Homewood Cemetery in his hometown of Pittsburgh, in a Jewish funeral. On November 5, 2018, the L.A. County Coroner’s office announced Miller died from an accidental drug overdose due to a \"mixed drug toxicity\" of fentanyl, alcohol, and cocaine. Studio albums Mixtapes EP's Mac Miller Malcolm James McCormick (January 19, 1992 – September 7, 2018), known professionally as Mac Miller, was an American rapper, singer, and record producer.", "Title: Cause of Yasser Arafat's death Content: that Arafat's widow Suha had refused an autopsy, which he said would have answered many questions regarding cause of death. Medical records released in 2005 showed that Arafat's doctors could not agree on the cause of death, stating that he died from a stroke that stemmed from an unknown condition. Analysis based on those records suggested him dying from poisoning, AIDS, or an infection. In 2012, newly released medical records revealed that French doctors initially diagnosed Arafat with gastroenteritis. In September 2005, based on obtained Arafat records, an Israeli AIDS expert claimed that Arafat bore all the symptoms of AIDS," ]
what disease did bernie mac die of?
[ "Pneumonia" ]
[ "Title: Cowboy Bebop Content: to play the role of Spike Spiegel. \"Variety\" confirmed on January 15, 2009 that production company Sunrise Animation would be \"closely involved with the development of the English-language project\". The site also confirmed Kenji Uchida, Shinichirō Watanabe and series writer Keiko Nobumoto as associate producers, series producer Masahiko Minami as a production consultant, and Peter Craig as screenwriter. This was lauded by various sources as a promising move for the potential quality of the film. At the time it was slated to release in 2011, but problems with the budget delayed its production. The submitted script was sent back for", "Title: Spike Spiegel Content: Spike Spiegel Spike was created by Shinichirō Watanabe and Toshihiro Kawamoto as part of the production entity Hajime Yatate. Created as a mirror image of Watanabe and based on Yusaku Matsuda's character in \"Tantei Monogatari\", he was designed as someone who would expect others to follow his lead. Kawamoto deliberately designed him to appear \"uncool\" to create the opposite effect for viewers. His final confrontation with Vicious was planned well in advance. His portrayal in the later movie adaptation displayed the character's softer side and inner thoughts. Spike is voiced in Japanese by Kōichi Yamadera. In the English dub, he", "Title: Spike Spiegel Content: was born on Mars on June 26, 2044. He is 27 years old. Spike has fluffy green hair and brown eyes; his right eye is artificial. He is 6'1\" tall and weighs 155 lbs. Spike is a heavy smoker, and is frequently seen smoking regardless of poor weather and the presence of \"no smoking\" signs. A skilled martial artist who practices Jeet Kune Do, Spike is a devout follower of the philosophies of Bruce Lee. He also owns a converted asteroid racer called the Swordfish II. During gunfights, he often uses a Jericho 941. In Spike's younger days before joining", "Title: Spike Spiegel Content: is voiced by Steven Blum. In addition to the series, Spike has been featured in two manga adaptations and has been the protagonist of two video game adaptations. Reception of Spike has been positive in Japan and the West, with multiple reviewers praising his portrayal. He has appeared on multiple reader and critic lists of the best anime characters. In addition to the series, many reviewers of the movie positively noted his expanded portrayal in \"\". Both actors have been praised for their performances, with Blum commenting that it boosted his voice acting career. Spike is a bounty hunter who", "Title: Spike Spiegel Content: during the film, some sequences felt like they could work without him. The Japanese and English portrayals of Spike have also drawn praise individually. While praising the Japanese cast as \"perfectly complementing the characters\", Kenneth Lee of EX.org argued that \"there could be no one else to fill the role of Spike Spiegel except Yamadera\". Meanwhile, IGN's Ramsey Isler stated that \"Steve Blum launched his career into new heights when he gave the performance of a lifetime in the English dub of the series, giving Spike a sense of smooth, effortless cool that many argue surpassed the original Japanese version.\"", "Title: Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) Content: Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) Spike, played by James Marsters, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\". Spike is a vampire and played various roles on the shows, including villain, anti-hero, trickster and romantic interest. For Marsters, the role as Spike began a career in science fiction television, becoming \"the obvious go-to guy for US cult [television].\" For creator Whedon, Spike is the \"most fully developed\" of his characters. The character was intended to be a brief villain, with Whedon originally adamant to not have another major \"romantic vampire\"", "Title: Spike Spiegel Content: you looked at it, there was only Yamadera\". After a decade of work in anime series, Yamadera was pleased to secure his first leading role, but Unshō Ishizuka, Jet's voice actor, was surprised that Yamadera was not cast as Jet. The two characters were designed to be opposites, with Spike being thin and wearing smart attire, while Jet was bulky and wore more casual clothing. Spike's English voice actor, Steven Blum, used film noir imagery to get himself in the right frame of mind to voice the character, but experienced some difficulty portraying in scenes where he was showing vulnerability.", "Title: Malcolm Reynolds Content: has selfishness. In Book, he has spirituality. In Kaylee, he has innocence. Everybody represents a facet of himself that he has lost and that's why he keeps them close and safe, and yet at arm's length.\" The role was originally written for \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" co-star Nicholas Brendon (who played Xander Harris); however, the shooting schedule conflicted with his commitment to \"Buffy\". Whedon approached Nathan Fillion to play the lead, and after explaining the premise and showing Fillion the treatment for the pilot, Fillion was eager for the role. Fillion was called back several times to read for the", "Title: Spooks (series 1) Content: best known for his work on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" at the time, played Peter Salter. Despite his status as a former \"Buffy\" regular, Head still had to earn the role from his audition. In episode five, Tim Pigott-Smith plays Hampton Wilder, a character who was based on Richard Nixon and Jeffrey Archer. In the same episode, Naoko Mori appeared as a lover of Danny's; Mori previously appeared in \"Psychos\", another series produced by Kudos. In the finale, Irish actor Lorcan Cranitch plays Irish splinter group terrorist Patrick McCann. Cranitch had previously appeared in several other dramas as Provisional Irish", "Title: Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) Content: role James Marsters won Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor in a TV Series (in 2000, 2003) and was nominated for this award in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004. In 1999, Spike won a TV Guide Award for \"Scariest Villain\". In 2017 Spike made into the list of \"25 Villains We Love to Hate from the last 25 years\" for the 25th anniversary of Syfy. Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) Spike, played by James Marsters, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\". Spike is a vampire and played various roles" ]
who plays spike spiegel?
[ "Koichi Yamadera", "Steven Blum" ]
[ "Title: Isabella of France Content: only 10 years old. Since she had to reach the canonical age of 7 before her betrothal in May 1303, and that of 12 before her marriage in January 1308, the evidence suggests that she was born between May and November 1295. Her parents were King Philip IV of France and Queen Joan I of Navarre; her brothers Louis, Philip and Charles became kings of France. Isabella was born into a royal family that ruled the most powerful state in Western Europe. Her father, King Philip, known as \"\"le Bel\"\" (the Fair) because of his good looks, was a strangely", "Title: Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile Content: Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile Isabella of Portugal (\"Isabel\" in Portuguese and Spanish) (1428 – 15 August 1496) was Queen consort of Castile and León. She was the mother of Queen Isabella I \"the Catholic\". She was born as a scion of a collateral branch of the Aviz dynasty that had ruled Portugal since 1385. Her parents were John, Constable of Portugal, the youngest surviving son of John I of Portugal, and his half-niece and wife, Isabella of Barcelos, the daughter of the first Duke of Braganza, who was an illegitimate son of the king. Isabella's father held some", "Title: Isabella of England Content: Isabella of England Isabella of England (1214 – 1 December 1241) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, and queen consort of Sicily. She was the fourth child and second daughter of John, King of England and Isabella of Angoulême. At a friendly meeting at Rieti, Pope Gregory IX suggested to Emperor Frederick II that he marry princess Isabella, a sister of King Henry III of England. At first Frederick II was concerned to lose his French allies; but when he realized that an English marriage might end the ongoing Anglo-French feud and constitute an important step towards the", "Title: Isabella of Valois Content: Isabella of Valois Isabella of France (9 November 1389 – 13 September 1409) was Queen consort of England as the second spouse of King Richard II. Her parents were King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. She married the king at the age of seven and was widowed three years later. She later married Charles, Duke of Orléans, dying in childbirth at the age of nineteen. Isabella's younger sister, Catherine, was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422, married to Henry V and mother of Henry VI. Isabella lived during a period of political tension between France and", "Title: Isabella of France Content: Isabella of France Isabella of France (1295 – 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of Edward II, and regent of England from 1326 until 1330. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. Queen Isabella was notable at the time for her beauty, diplomatic skills, and intelligence. Isabella arrived in England at the age of 12 during a period of growing conflict between the king and the powerful baronial factions. Her new husband was notorious for the", "Title: War of the Succession of Champagne Content: of Jerusalem, the young half-niece of Alice and Philippa (Isabella II's mother Maria was the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem by her previous husband Conrad, while Alice and Philippa were the daughters of her subsequent husband Henry II of Champagne). Maria died giving birth to Isabella II in 1212, and Isabella II died in 1228 giving birth to Frederick II's son Conrad IV, sparking the war against Frederick II over control of his son's regency. Theobald IV spent most of his subsequent time and attention in Navarre, but the removal of external threats ensured an unprecedented era of peace", "Title: Princess Isabella of Parma Content: soon after giving birth to another stillborn daughter. Born \"Isabella Maria Luisa Antonietta Ferdinanda Giuseppina Saveria Dominica Giovanna\" at \"Buen Retiro Palace\" in Madrid, Isabella was an Infanta of Spain and grew up at the court of her grandfather, Philip V of Spain. Her father was the Spanish Prince Philip, who was Duke of Parma in Italy. Her mother was the 14-year-old Élisabeth of France, the eldest daughter of Louis XV of France. Isabella's parents' marriage was not happy, and for nearly 10 years Isabella remained an only child. Isabella was very close to her mother and was distraught when", "Title: Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931) Content: Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931) Isabella, Princess of Asturias (; 20 December 1851 – 22 April 1931), was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella II and her husband Francis, Duke of Cádiz, twice recognized as the heir presumptive to the Spanish throne and given the title Princess of Asturias, which was reserved for the heir to the Spanish crown. She was married to Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti (a son of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies), who committed suicide just three years after their marriage on 13 May 1868. Infanta Isabella was a prominent figure at the royal", "Title: Princess Isabella of Bavaria Content: Princess Isabella of Bavaria Princess Isabella of Bavaria (Marie Elisabeth Luise Amalie Elvire Blanche Eleonore; 31 August 1863 – 26 February 1924) was the third child and eldest daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Isabella was one of five children born to Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. Isabella's father Adalbert was the fourth son of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Her mother Amalia was a daughter", "Title: Princess Isabella of Bavaria Content: 1931. Princess Isabella of Bavaria Princess Isabella of Bavaria (Marie Elisabeth Luise Amalie Elvire Blanche Eleonore; 31 August 1863 – 26 February 1924) was the third child and eldest daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Isabella was one of five children born to Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. Isabella's father Adalbert was the fourth son of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Her mother Amalia was a" ]
who was queen isabella's mother?
[ "Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal" ]
[ "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: League's 2014 \"Everything's Possible\" campaign. He donated fees for his involvement to the Australian Children Foundation. Hemsworth was also the star in the AFL's 2017 \"I'd Like to See That\" commercial. Hemsworth began dating Spanish actress Elsa Pataky in early 2010 after meeting through their mutual representatives. They wed in December 2010. They have three children: a daughter born in May 2012, and twin sons born in March 2014. In 2015, Hemsworth and his family moved from Los Angeles to Byron Bay in his native Australia. Chris Hemsworth Christopher Hemsworth (born 11 August 1983) is an Australian actor. He rose", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: Chris Hemsworth Christopher Hemsworth (born 11 August 1983) is an Australian actor. He rose to prominence playing Kim Hyde in the Australian TV series \"Home and Away\" (2004–07). Hemsworth has also appeared in the science fiction action film \"Star Trek\" (2009), the thriller adventure \"A Perfect Getaway\" (2009), the horror comedy \"The Cabin in the Woods\" (2012), the dark-fantasy action film \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" (2012), the war film \"Red Dawn\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama film \"Rush\" (2013). In the Marvel Cinematic Universe he portrays the role of Thor, beginning in \"Thor\" (2011), and also appearing in", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"\" (2013), \"\" (2015), \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), \"\" (2017), and \"\" (2018). He will reprise his role in \"\" scheduled to be released in 2019. In 2015, he starred in the action thriller film \"Blackhat\", had a comedic role in the fifth installment of National Lampoon's \"Vacation\" series, \"Vacation\", and headlined the biographical thriller film \"In the Heart of the Sea\". The following year, Hemsworth had a supporting role in Sony's reboot of \"Ghostbusters\". Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, to Leonie (née van Os), an English teacher, and Craig Hemsworth, a social-services counsellor. He is the middle", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: part of Kim Hyde and moved to Sydney to join the cast, appearing in 171 episodes of the series. He left the cast of \"Home and Away\" on 3 July 2007. Hemsworth was a contestant on the fifth season of \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\", partnered with professional dancer Abbey Ross. The season premiered on 26 September 2006, and after six weeks, Hemsworth was eliminated (7 November 2006). In 2009, Hemsworth portrayed James T. Kirk's father, George Kirk, in the opening scenes of J. J. Abrams' film \"Star Trek\". He played the character Kale in the thriller \"A Perfect Getaway\"", "Title: Liam Hemsworth Content: Dressmaker\", which was filmed in Victoria in the summer of 2014. In 2016, Hemsworth starred in director Roland Emmerich's 2016 film \"\". While filming \"The Last Song\" in June 2009, Hemsworth began a relationship with his co-star Miley Cyrus. After a three year on-again, off-again relationship, the couple announced their engagement in June 2012. They lived together in Los Angeles but ended their engagement in September 2013. In July 2014, Hemsworth noted he and Cyrus would \"always be best friends\" and they had \"an instantaneous and powerful connection.\" Rumours began in January 2016, stemming primarily from sightings of the couple", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: Earth from his adopted brother, Loki, and in \"\", the 2013 sequel to \"Thor\". He starred in the horror film \"The Cabin in the Woods\", which was shot shortly after the release of \"Star Trek\" but went unreleased until 2012. It led Hemsworth to audition for the role of Thor at Joss Whedon's insistence. Also that year, Hemsworth starred opposite Kristen Stewart in the film \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" as the Huntsman. He also played Jed Eckert in the 2012 \"Red Dawn\" remake, a role he was cast in after MGM saw dailies footage of a scene from \"Cabin", "Title: Liam Hemsworth Content: the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2010 host. He and Miley Cyrus won the \"Fave Kiss\" category. Hemsworth starred in the music video for \"Colder Weather\" by the Zac Brown Band. On 4 April 2011, Lionsgate announced Hemsworth to be one of the leads, Gale Hawthorne, in \"The Hunger Games\", which was released in 2012. In June 2011, he became attached to war drama \"Love and Honor\" which also stars Aimee Teegarden and Teresa Palmer. In 2013, Hemsworth appeared in \"Empire State\", with Emma Roberts, and \"Paranoia\", co-starring Harrison Ford, Gary Oldman and Amber Heard. He reprised his role, Gale", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: male actors who are \"pushing – or being pushed\" onto the Hollywood \"A-List\". Sony Pictures announced in 2011 that Hemsworth would star in the thriller \"Shadow Runner\", which did not subsequently go into production . Perhaps most famously known for his role as the Marvel Comics superhero Thor in the 2011 Marvel Studios film \"Thor\". He and castmate Tom Hiddleston, who ultimately played Loki, had each auditioned for the role, for which Hemsworth said he put on 20 pounds of muscle. Hemsworth reprised the role in the 2012 film \"The Avengers\" as one of the six superheroes sent to defend", "Title: Liam Hemsworth Content: Liam Hemsworth Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. He played the roles of Josh Taylor in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" and Marcus in the children's television series \"The Elephant Princess\". In American films, Hemsworth starred as Will Blakelee in \"The Last Song\" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in \"\" (2016). Hemsworth's older brothers, Luke and Chris, are also actors. Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, to Leonie (née van Os), an English teacher, and Craig Hemsworth, a social-services counsellor. His two older brothers are Chris and", "Title: Chris Hemsworth Content: of three boys; his brothers Luke (older) and Liam (younger) are also actors. His maternal grandfather is a Dutch immigrant, his maternal grandmother is of Irish descent, and his other ancestry is English, Scottish, and German. He was raised both in Melbourne and in the Australian Outback in Bulman, Northern Territory. He has stated, \"My earliest memories were on the cattle stations up in the Outback, and then we moved back to Melbourne and then back out there and then back again. Certainly most of my childhood was in Melbourne but probably my most vivid memories were up there in" ]
who does chris hemsworth have a baby with?
[ "Elsa Pataky" ]
[ "Title: France–United Kingdom relations Content: World War I and World War II, wherein both countries fought against Germany, and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis. Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO, the western military alliance led by the United States. Charles de Gaulle distrusted the British for being too close to the Americans, and for years he blocked British entry into the European common market, now called the European Union. De Gaulle also pulled France out of active role in NATO because that alliance was too heavily", "Title: Army of the Alps Content: of June 1940 in accordance with the terms of the Second Armistice at Compiègne, having repelled Italian forces in the Italian invasion of France. On 6 June 1944 the Allies invaded Normandy, France; shortly after French Troops under Jean Lattre De Tassigny invaded the coast of Provence in south of France. Paris was liberated on by 25 August and General DeGaulle was reforming the French Military for the invasion of Germany. De Gaulle was very keen on France playing a major role in the war; as a result General Doyen was recalled to service on 1 Feb 1945. General Doyen's", "Title: History of France Content: the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States and smaller allies against Germany and the Central Powers. France was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but was conquered by Nazi Germany in 1940. The Third Republic was dismantled, and most of the country was controlled directly by Germany while the south was controlled until 1942 by the collaborationist Vichy government. Living conditions were harsh as Germany drained away food and manpower, and many Jews were killed. Charles de Gaulle led the Free France movement that one-by-one took over the colonial empire, and coordinated the wartime Resistance.", "Title: Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Content: they saw as relatively unimportant to the overall war. Roosevelt overrode their objections, as he wanted the U.S. commit ground forces in the European theater, in 1942, and with British cooperation. The Allies invaded French North Africa in November 1942, securing the quick surrender of local Vichy French forces. That surrender was arranged through a deal between General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the supreme commander of the Allied invasion of North Africa, and Vichy Admiral François Darlan. The cooperation with Darlan allowed the Allies to quickly gain control of much of North Africa, but it also alienated Free French leader Charles", "Title: Allies of World War II Content: Germany on 3 September 1939. In January 1940, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier made a major speech denouncing the actions of Germany: France experienced several major phases of action during World War II: In Africa these included: French West Africa, French Equatorial Africa, the League of Nations mandates of French Cameroun and French Togoland, French Madagascar, French Somaliland, and the protectorates of French Tunisia and French Morocco. French Algeria was then not a colony or dependency but a fully-fledged part of metropolitan France. In Asia and Oceania these included: French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, New Caledonia, the New Hebrides, French", "Title: Operation Overlord Content: June and the city of Caen on 21 July. A failed counterattack by German forces on 8 August left 50,000 soldiers of the 7th Army trapped in the Falaise pocket. The Allies launched a second invasion from the Mediterranean Sea of southern France (code-named Operation Dragoon) on 15 August, and the Liberation of Paris followed on 25 August. German forces retreated east across the Seine on 30 August 1944, marking the close of Operation Overlord. In June 1940, Germany's leader Adolf Hitler had triumphed in what he called \"the most famous victory in history\"—the fall of France. British craft evacuated", "Title: Military history of France during World War II Content: a full army after its merger with Giraud's Army of Africa, then with new recruits from the French Resistance (also called « \"soldiers without uniform\" »). General Charles de Gaulle was a member of the French cabinet during the Battle of France, in 1940. As French defence forces were increasingly overwhelmed, de Gaulle found himself part of a group of politicians who argued against a negotiated armistice with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. These views being shared by the President of the Council, Paul Reynaud, de Gaulle was sent as an emissary to the United Kingdom, where he was when", "Title: Diplomatic history of World War II Content: of Japan at the Battles of Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) in the Far East had ended. Poland was then partitioned between Germany and the Soviet Union. During the war, Nazi Germany cultivated relationships with Fascist and extreme right groups in neutral and Allied-controlled territory such as the Ossewabrandwag, an Afrikaner paramilitary organisation based on the Nazi Party. Allied policy was to be friendly with Benito Mussolini, the Fascist dictator of Italy, in the hopes he would either remain neutral or moderate Hitler's expansion plans. However, in May 1939, he joined the Axis with Germany, signing the Pact of Steel. When France", "Title: International relations (1919–1939) Content: Poland. Hitler, however, cut a deal with Joseph Stalin to divide Eastern Europe; when Germany did invade Poland in September 1939, Britain and France declared war; the British Commonwealth followed London's lead. The main goal of French foreign policy between the wars was the diplomatic response to the demands of the French army in the 1920s and 1930s to form alliances against the German threat, especially with Britain and with smaller countries in central Europe. France was part of the Allied force that occupied the Rhineland following the Armistice. Foch supported Poland in the Greater Poland Uprising and in the", "Title: France–Saudi Arabia relations Content: war on the axis, in which Saudi Arabia supplied oil to the allies, after WWII Saudi Arabia was aligned with NATO countries against communism, ever since King Faisal and General de Gaulle met in 1967, bilateral relations have evolved through personal contacts at the highest levels. France joined the United States and other coalition forces in Desert Shield, an operation by American president George H.W Bush to defend the Kingdom from Iraqi aggression after the invasion of Kuwait. In 2016, France has condemned the Houthi ballistic missile attack against Mecca. An official visit in May 2015 by French president François" ]
who was france allied with in ww2?
[ "Allies of World War II" ]
[ "Title: Bell MTS Iceplex Content: Bell MTS Iceplex Bell MTS Iceplex is an ice hockey facility located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The building is owned and operated by True North Sports and Entertainment, which also owns Bell MTS Place in downtown Winnipeg. The Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League and Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League use the Iceplex as their practice and training facility. Bell MTS Iceplex, originally known as the True North MoosePlex Hockey Canada Centre, was built on time and within its budget, at a cost of $26.6 million Canadian. The federal and provincial governments contributed $11.7 million, while True North", "Title: Bell MTS Iceplex Content: the 2011 World Under 17 Hockey Challenge, a major international hockey tournament held annually by Hockey Canada. It was slated to host the 2012 tournament also, but Hockey Canada, at the request of True North, decided to relocate the tournament to Windsor, Ontario. Notable events taking place annually at the Iceplex include the Manitoba Junior Hockey League showcase, Manitoba Senior 'A' championship, and Hockey Manitoba Cup. Bell MTS Iceplex Bell MTS Iceplex is an ice hockey facility located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The building is owned and operated by True North Sports and Entertainment, which also owns Bell MTS Place in", "Title: Bell MTS Place Content: won by the host country. Other international matches hosted at the arena included 2005 World Junior Championship pretournament games, the fifth game of the 2007 Super Series between Canada and Russia, and the medal round of the 2011 World U-17 Hockey Challenge. Bell MTS Place Bell MTS Place is an indoor arena in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba. The arena is the home of the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets and their American Hockey League affiliate, the Manitoba Moose. The arena stands on the former Eaton's site and is owned and operated by True North Sports & Entertainment. The 440,000 square feet", "Title: Bell MTS Place Content: Bell MTS Place Bell MTS Place is an indoor arena in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba. The arena is the home of the National Hockey League's Winnipeg Jets and their American Hockey League affiliate, the Manitoba Moose. The arena stands on the former Eaton's site and is owned and operated by True North Sports & Entertainment. The 440,000 square feet (41,000 m) building was constructed at a cost of $133.5 million CAD. It opened on November 16, 2004, replacing the since-demolished Winnipeg Arena. It has a capacity of 15,321 for hockey and 16,345 for concerts. Originally known as the \"True North Centre\"", "Title: True North Sports & Entertainment Content: Toronto billionaire David Thomson. In exchange for the land, Osmington took a minority share in TNSE. Chipman and Thomson, through their respective holding companies, now have complete ownership of TNSE. In summer 2010, TNSE opened the MTS Iceplex, an arena and training complex located on the western edge of Winnipeg. The Iceplex features four ice surfaces and is used by several amateur teams, local minor hockey, and recreational leagues. It also serves as the practice facility for the Winnipeg Jets and Manitoba Moose. TNSE realized its goal of landing an NHL franchise in May 2011, when it purchased the struggling", "Title: Bell MTS Content: rights holder of two venues in Winnipeg; Bell MTS Place and Bell MTS Iceplex. At midnight on June 21, 1959, Winnipeg was the first urban area in North America to implement the 9-9-9 emergency telephone number. Also in the late 1950s, MTS located one of its administrative offices on Empress St. near the newly opened Polo Park Shopping Centre complex. In 2001 these employees were moved to 333 Main St., commonly known as \"MTS Place\", where 1200 employees now work. This formed part of the Province's \"Downtown First\" strategy. In the late 1970s, similar to policy changes implemented by AT&T", "Title: Downtown Winnipeg Content: Library system, the four-storey Millennium Library. The area also boasts the Winnipeg Convention Centre which features of meeting, exhibition and banquet space. Opened in 2004, Winnipeg's MTS Centre is located just south of Portage Avenue and is home to the Winnipeg Jets. The area also features the Law Courts, cityplace mall and VJ's Drive Inn. There are numerous office buildings and hotels in this area, including some of Winnipeg's tallest buildings. Winnipeg's public transit hub is located on the Graham Avenue Transit Mall, as many bus routes converge there. Formed in 1909, the area is home to many shops and", "Title: Bell MTS Place Content: during its planning and construction stages, it was named the MTS Centre as part of a naming rights agreement with Manitoba Telecom Services. It was renamed Bell MTS Place on May 30, 2017 following Bell Canada's acquisition of MTS. With the bankruptcy of the iconic Eaton's retailer, the famed store that was originally constructed in Winnipeg was emptied in late 2001. Various alternative uses for the building (including residential condominiums) were suggested, but ultimately the arena was deemed to be the most viable and beneficial to the city's struggling downtown by Winnipeg Mayor Glen Murray and True North. After a", "Title: True North Sports & Entertainment Content: build a new entertainment and sports venue in downtown Winnipeg to help revive the city's downtown area and possibly one day bring an NHL franchise back to Winnipeg following the departure of the original Winnipeg Jets franchise to Phoenix, Arizona in 1996. Ownership of the Moose was transferred to TNSE in 2003. The 15,321-seat Bell MTS Place (formerly the MTS Centre) was completed in fall 2004 and became the new home of the Moose, replacing the Winnipeg Arena. The arena was built at a cost of $133.5 million on land acquired from Osmington Incorporated, a real estate firm owned by", "Title: Bell MTS Iceplex Content: arenas, each with an NHL regulation size ice surface. Each rink is sponsored by a local business: the Canadian Tire Arena seats 1,350 spectators, while the RE/MAX, Assiniboine Credit Union, and Red River Co-op Arenas seat 225 each. The Iceplex also features dryland training facilities, 22 dressing rooms, a pro shop, a restaurant and bar, conference rooms, and office space for Hockey Manitoba, Hockey Canada, and True North. The complex is located just outside the west Perimeter Highway, next to Assiniboia Downs, Pointe West AutoPark, and the Red River Exhibition grounds. The Iceplex was one of three venues that hosted" ]
where is the mts iceplex in winnipeg?
[ "Canada" ]
[ "Title: Religion in Israel Content: non-Jewish communities follows the pattern and practice of the Ottoman and British administrations, with some important modifications. Israeli law officially recognizes five religions, all belonging to the Abrahamic family of religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Druzeism, and the Bahá'í Faith. Furthermore, the law formally recognizes ten separate sects of Christianity: the Roman, Armenian, Maronite, Greek, Syriac, and Chaldean Catholic Churches; the Eastern Orthodox Greek Orthodox Church; the Oriental Orthodox Syriac Orthodox Church; the Armenian Apostolic Church; and Anglicanism. Relations among religious groups—between Jews and non-Jews, between Muslims and Christians, and among the different streams of Judaism, such as Orthodox, Reform and", "Title: Religion in Israel Content: Religion in Israel Religion in Israel is a central feature of the country and plays a major role in shaping Israeli culture and lifestyle. Religion has played a central role in Israel's history. Israel is also the only country in the world where a majority of citizens are Jewish. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, the population in 2011 was 75.4% Jewish, 20.6% Arab, and 4.1% minority groups. The religious affiliation of the Israeli population as of 2016 was 74.7% Jewish, 17.7% Muslim, 2.0% Christian, and 1.6% Druze, with the remaining 4.1% including faiths such as Samaritanism and", "Title: Religion in the Middle East Content: Religion in the Middle East Three major religious groups (i.e. the two largest religions in the world: Christianity and Islam, plus Judaism) originated in the Middle East. Smaller minority religions, such as the Bahá'í Faith, Druze, Nusairism, Manichaeism, Sabianism, Bábism, Yazidism, Mandaeism, Gnosticism, Yarsanism, Samaritanism, Shabakism, Ishikism, Ali-Illahism, Alevism, Yazdânism and Zoroastrianism are also present in the Middle East. The smaller, religiously unaffiliated population is forecast to grow 56%, from about 2 million to more than 3 million. Hindus, adherents of folk religions and Buddhists are expected to experience the greatest growth as a percentage of their modest 2010 counts,", "Title: Religion in the European Union Content: in Israel.). In view of the history of persecution of Jews in Europe, antisemitism remains a matter of attention within the EU. Religion in the European Union Religion in the European Union is diverse. The largest religion in the EU is Christianity, which accounts for 71.6% of EU population. Smaller groups include those of Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, and some East Asian religions, most concentrated in Germany, Britain and France. Also present are revival movements of pre-Christianity European folk religions including Heathenism, Rodnovery, Romuva, and Druidry. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been on the decline in a", "Title: Religion in the Middle East Content: like the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council would have unlimited power over the nation. With the nuclear program developing in Iran and much conflict after September 22, 2001, Iran and the Islamic Republic are at a crossroads. Religion in Iraq is represented by 97% Islam (Shiite 60%–65%, Sunni 32%–37%), and 3% Christian or other. Because of this large majority of Shia over Sunni Muslim, there is much tension between the two groups. Religion in Israel is represented by the following religious make-up: Judaism 77%, Islam 16%, Christian 2%, Druze 2% (2003). As of 2013, the Israeli \"Government - Christians", "Title: Religion in Israel Content: (one old estimate was 150 total), primarily due to societal stigma and persecution, a growing number of young Israelis are secretly reviving the pre-Judaic polytheistic worship of ancient Canaanite gods known as Semitic neopaganism. Additionally, others worship in different neopagan traditions such as Celtic, Norse, and Wiccan. Jerusalem plays an important role in three monotheistic religions — Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - and Haifa and Acre play a role in a fourth - Baha'i. Mount Gerizim is a holy site to what can be considered a fifth - Samaritanism. The 2000 Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem lists 1204 synagogues, 158 churches,", "Title: Religion in the Middle East Content: again, optional or if it should be obligatory and plural. Religion in Yemen is represented by a majority Islam (including Sunni and Shiite), small numbers of Jewish, Baha'i, Christian, and Hindu. Religion in the Middle East Three major religious groups (i.e. the two largest religions in the world: Christianity and Islam, plus Judaism) originated in the Middle East. Smaller minority religions, such as the Bahá'í Faith, Druze, Nusairism, Manichaeism, Sabianism, Bábism, Yazidism, Mandaeism, Gnosticism, Yarsanism, Samaritanism, Shabakism, Ishikism, Ali-Illahism, Alevism, Yazdânism and Zoroastrianism are also present in the Middle East. The smaller, religiously unaffiliated population is forecast to grow 56%,", "Title: Religion in Asia Content: and Animism have historically been practised in Asia, and is still practiced in most of Asia. Judaism is the predominant religion in Israel (75.6%), which has a nominal Jewish population of about 6.1 million, Outside of Israel there are small diaspora communities of Jewish people living in Turkey (17,400), Azerbaijan (9,100), Iran (8,756), India (5,000) and Uzbekistan (4,000). Christianity is a widespread minority religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010, and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. constituting around 12.6% of the total population of Asia.", "Title: Abrahamic religions Content: Today the Abrahamic religions are one of the major divisions in comparative religion (along with Indian, Iranian, and East Asian religions). The major Abrahamic religions in chronological order of founding are Judaism in the 7th century BCE, Christianity in the 1st century CE, and Islam in the 7th century CE. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the Abrahamic religions with the greatest numbers of adherents. Abrahamic religions with fewer adherents include the faiths descended from Yazdânism (the Yezidi, Yarsani faiths), Samaritanism, the Druze faith, Bábism, the Bahá'í Faith and Rastafari. , estimates classified 54% (3.6 billion people) of the world's population", "Title: Middle East Content: very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East, but other faiths that originated there, such as Judaism and Christianity, are also well represented. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. There are also important minority religions like the Bahá'í Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Druze, and Shabakism, and in ancient times the region was home to Mesopotamian religions, Canaanite religions, Manichaeism, Mithraism and various monotheist gnostic sects. The" ]
what are the most popular religions in israel?
[ "Judaism" ]
[ "Title: Barack Obama Content: on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community", "Title: Barack Obama Content: Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he", "Title: Early life and career of Barack Obama Content: relations and in English literature. Obama lived off campus in a modest rented apartment at 142 West 109th Street. He graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983, then worked at Business International Corporation and New York Public Interest Research Group. After four years living in New York, Obama moved to Chicago to work as a community organizer. He worked for three years from June 1985 to May 1988 as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago's far South Side. During", "Title: Barack Obama Content: reputation in global polling significantly improved. Evaluations of his presidency among historians and the general public place him among the upper tier of American presidents. Obama left office in January 2017 and currently resides in Washington, D.C. Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is the only president who was born in Hawaii and the only president who was born outside of the contiguous 48 states. He was born to a white mother and a black father. His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas; she", "Title: Barack Obama Content: Obama invited the 1985 Chicago Bears to the White House; the team had not visited the White House after their Super Bowl win in 1986 due to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. He plays basketball, a sport he participated in as a member of his high school's varsity team, and he is left-handed. Obama lived with anthropologist Sheila Miyoshi Jager while he was a community organizer in Chicago in the 1980s. He proposed to her twice, but both Jager and her parents turned him down. The relationship was only made public in May 2017, several months after Obama's presidency had", "Title: Early life and career of Barack Obama Content: to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2007. The firm was well known among influential Chicago liberals and leaders of the black community, and the firm's Judson H. Miner, who met with Obama to recruit him before Obama's 1991 graduation from law school, had been counsel to former Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, although the law firm often clashed with the administration of Mayor Richard M. Daley. The 29-year-old law student made it clear in his initial interview with Miner that he was more interested in joining the firm to learn about Chicago politics than to practice law. During", "Title: Dreams from My Father Content: something grand, an elevation in the family status that they took great pains to let everyone know.\" There, he met Ray (Keith Kakugawa), who was two years older and also multi-racial. He introduced Obama to the African-American community. Upon finishing high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles for studies at Occidental College. He describes having lived a \"party\" lifestyle of drug and alcohol use. After two years at Occidental, he transferred to Columbia College at Columbia University, in New York City, where he majored in Political Science. Upon graduation, Obama worked for a year in business. He moved to Chicago,", "Title: Barack Obama Content: enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the \"Harvard Law Review\". After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13th district for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated for president a", "Title: Michelle Obama Content: Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th U.S. President, Barack Obama, and was the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School. In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met Barack Obama. She subsequently worked in non-profits and as the Associate Dean of Student Services at", "Title: Barack Obama Content: a regular basis. Two years after graduating from Columbia, Obama was back in Chicago when he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project, a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale on Chicago's South Side. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988. He helped set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization in Altgeld Gardens. Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute. In mid-1988, he traveled for the" ]
what was obama's former occupation?
[ "Illinois State Senator" ]
[ "Title: Justin Bieber Content: single \"Baby\". Following his debut album and promotional tours, he released his 3D biopic-concert film \"\" and his second studio album, \"Under the Mistletoe\" (2011), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200. His third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012) generated the single \"Boyfriend\", which reached number one in Canada. His fourth studio album \"Purpose\" was released in 2015, spawning three number one singles: \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Sorry\", and \"Love Yourself\". Afterwards, Bieber was featured on several successful collaborations, including \"Cold Water\", \"Let Me Love You\", \"Despacito (Remix)\", and \"I'm the One\". His US album and singles sales total", "Title: One Time (Justin Bieber song) Content: a number of live appearances including \"The Dome\", \"The Next Star\", and \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest\". The song was written for Bieber by veteran American hip-hop/R&B producer and songwriter Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, and songwriter and vocal producer Kuk Harrell for their RedZone Entertainment, as his debut single. Before they produced and wrote Bieber's debut they had penned several hits, including Beyoncé's \"Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)\", Mariah Carey's \"Obsessed\", Fabolous's \"Throw It In the Bag\" and others. \"One Time\" was produced by Stewart and production duo The Movement, while Harrell provided vocal recording", "Title: Justin Bieber Content: In September, Bieber was featured in Maejor Ali' song \"Lolly\" with Juicy J. On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he would release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to the film \"Justin Bieber's Believe\", which entered production in May 2012 and was released on December 25, 2013. The film is a follow-up to \"\", and Jon M. Chu returned to direct. The first song of Music Mondays, \"Heartbreaker\", was released on October 7. The second song, \"All That Matters\", was released on October 14, followed by \"Hold Tight\" on October 21, \"Recovery\" on October", "Title: Pray (Justin Bieber song) Content: Pray (Justin Bieber song) \"Pray\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was written by Bieber along with Omar Martinez, and Adam Messinger and Nasri of The Messengers, with the latter duo producing the track. The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, \"\". In the United States and Canada, the song is included on \"My Worlds Acoustic\". According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" (1988) when writing the song. The song is a contemporary Christian song, while deriving from pop", "Title: Love Me (Justin Bieber song) Content: Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist, Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bruno Mars, Ari Levine, and Philip Lawrence, and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release, \"My World\", on October 26, 2009. An electropop song which also contains dance-pop and R&B music, the chorus interpolates the 1996 single \"Lovefool\" by the Swedish band The Cardigans. \"Love Me\" was one of the most well received tracks on the album, with critics complimenting its electro and club feel,", "Title: Journals (album) Content: Bieber's personal friend, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label didn't support it because it wasn't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016. On May 29, 2014, the song \"Looking For You\", which features hip hop trio, Migos and produced by Danja, was released on Soundcloud. It was possibly going to appear on the album, but never made the final cut due to never being released. \"Journals\" was met with lukewarm reviews,", "Title: Pray (Justin Bieber song) Content: more, which are intercut with Bieber performing. Bieber debuted and performed the song on the American Music Awards, accompanied by a full choir. \"PRAY\" was written by Omar Martinez and Adam Messinger and Nasri Atweh of The Messengers. While Bieber was being interviewed by Ryan Seacrest on his radio show, Bieber talked about the songs initial writing stating the song was influenced by Michael Jackson, Bieber elaborated, \"It's a very uplifting song, very motivational. It definitely comes from the heart. It's very beautiful. I definitely thought of Michael [Jackson's] 'Man in the Mirror' when I was writing it.\" The song", "Title: Justin Bieber Content: a limited time only: from December 23, 2013, to January 9, 2014. The titles of the five new additional songs are: \"One Life\", \"Backpack\" featuring Lil Wayne, \"What's Hatnin' \" featuring Future, \"Swap It Out\", and \"Memphis\" featuring Big Sean and Diplo. Bieber released a song titled \"Home to Mama\" featuring Australian singer Cody Simpson in November 2014. The same month, Bieber topped Forbes' The Highest-Earning Celebrities Under 30 annual list. Because of the disbanding of Universal Music's division, The Island Def Jam Music Group, in April 2014, Bieber and a number of artists were subsequently transferred to a UMG", "Title: Justin Bieber discography Content: 522,000 pure copies and 649,000 equivalent units. Its singles \"What Do You Mean?\", \"Sorry\", and \"Love Yourself\" all topped the charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Notes Justin Bieber discography Justin Bieber has released 4 studio albums, 5 compilation albums, 1 extended play, 29 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 17 promotional singles. At the age of 12, Bieber was discovered by current manager, Scooter Braun, on YouTube and was signed by R&B singer Usher to RBMG. Popular urban producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream were enlisted for Bieber's debut", "Title: Justin Bieber videography Content: Justin Bieber videography Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber has been featured in thirty-three music videos, has made cameo appearances in two films and has appeared in several television series. For his debut extended play \"My World\" (2009), Bieber released music videos for the singles \"One Time\", \"One Less Lonely Girl\", and \"Love Me\". In the first two, Bieber plays a young man trying to show his affection for a young girl. Disappointed at the outcome at the end of the \"One Time\" video, he gets a date at the end of the video for \"One Less Lonely Girl\". The" ]
what are all the songs justin bieber wrote?
[ "As Long As You Love Me (featuring Big Sean)", "Baby", "Believe", "Down to Earth", "All Around The World (featuring Ludacris)", "Die in Your Arms", "Beauty and a Beat", "Be Alright", "Boyfriend", "Catching Feelings" ]
[ "Title: Thames Head Content: Thames Head Thames Head is the site in Gloucestershire, traditionally identified as the source of the River Thames, a major river which runs through the centre of London. It is in a meadow known as Trewsbury Mead near the village of Kemble and the town of Cirencester. The elevation of the source is above sea level. The claim that this site is the source of the River Thames is disputed. The Environment Agency, the Ordnance Survey and other authorities have the source of the Thames as Trewsbury Mead. Others hold that the true source of the Thames is at Seven", "Title: River Thames Content: two Summer Olympic Games: 1908 (rowing) and 1948 (rowing and canoeing). Safe headwaters and reaches are a summer venue for organised swimming, which is prohibited on safety grounds in a stretch centred on Central London. The usually quoted source of the Thames is at Thames Head (at ). This is about north of Kemble parish church in southern Gloucestershire, near the town of Cirencester, in the Cotswolds. However, Seven Springs near Cheltenham, where the Churn (which feeds into the Thames near Cricklade) rises, is also sometimes quoted as the Thames' source, as this location is furthest from the mouth, and", "Title: Thames Head Content: is usually only water during a wet winter. Thames Head Thames Head is the site in Gloucestershire, traditionally identified as the source of the River Thames, a major river which runs through the centre of London. It is in a meadow known as Trewsbury Mead near the village of Kemble and the town of Cirencester. The elevation of the source is above sea level. The claim that this site is the source of the River Thames is disputed. The Environment Agency, the Ordnance Survey and other authorities have the source of the Thames as Trewsbury Mead. Others hold that the", "Title: Thames River (Ontario) Content: Thames River (Ontario) The Thames River is located in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The Thames flows west through southwestern Ontario, from the Town of Tavistock westward through the cities of Woodstock, London and Chatham to Lighthouse Cove on Lake St. Clair. Its drainage basin is . Called Askunessippi (Anishinaabe language: \"Eshkani-ziibi\", \"the antlered river\") by the Odawa and Ojibwa inhabitants, who together with the Neutrals have lived in the area since before Europeans arrived, the river was named after the River Thames in England by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe in 1793. Much of the Thames is surrounded by deciduous Carolinian", "Title: River Thames Content: River Thames The River Thames, ( ) known alternatively in parts as the Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It flows through Oxford (where it is called the Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains", "Title: Thames River (Connecticut) Content: Thames River (Connecticut) The Thames River () is a short river and tidal estuary in the state of Connecticut. It flows south for through eastern Connecticut from the junction of the Yantic River and Shetucket River at Norwich, Connecticut, to New London and Groton, Connecticut which flank its mouth at Long Island Sound. The Thames River watershed includes a number of smaller basins and the 80-mile-long Quinebaug River, which rises in southern Massachusetts and joins the Shetucket River about four miles northeast of Norwich. The river has provided important harbors since the mid-17th century. It was originally known as the", "Title: Thames Head Content: Springs, Gloucestershire, some farther north, and east of Gloucester. Seven Springs is officially the source of the River Churn, which is a tributary of the Thames that joins at Cricklade. As it is further from the mouth of the Thames than Trewsbury Mead, the adoption of Seven Springs as its source would make the Thames the longest river in the UK. A monument beneath an ash tree bears the inscription: THE CONSERVATORS OF THE RIVER THAMES 1857-1974 THIS STONE WAS PLACED HERE TO MARK THE SOURCE OF THE RIVER THAMES A nearby basin of stones marks the spring. However, there", "Title: Thames River (Ontario) Content: passengers. On August 14, 2000, the Thames River was designated a Canadian Heritage River. During the weekend of February 24-25, 2018, abnormally persistent rains caused significant flooding along the banks of the river. Extensive property damage was observed in Chatham and nearby Thamesville. Thames River (Ontario) The Thames River is located in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The Thames flows west through southwestern Ontario, from the Town of Tavistock westward through the cities of Woodstock, London and Chatham to Lighthouse Cove on Lake St. Clair. Its drainage basin is . Called Askunessippi (Anishinaabe language: \"Eshkani-ziibi\", \"the antlered river\") by the Odawa and", "Title: Seven Springs, Gloucestershire Content: that Seven Springs is further from the mouth of the Thames than the conventional source at Thames Head near Kemble. In 2012 Coberley Parish Council posted a notice at the site arguing that Seven Springs \"is certainly one of the sources of the River Thames and is held by many to be the ultimate source.\" The notice adds that the site is the source of the River Churn, which flows into the Thames at Cricklade, and as its location is furthest from the mouth of the Thames, it adds some 14 miles to the length of the river flow. Furthermore,", "Title: Thames River (Ontario) Content: and North Thames River meet in central London at the \"Forks\"; the University of Western Ontario is located north of the Forks at the north branch's confluence with Medway Creek. The Middle Thames River runs north of the Thames River joining it west of Ingersoll. Downriver from London, the lower part of the river flows through a shallow plain of sand and clay, with an average depth of . The lower Thames River flows through Delaware, Chatham, Thamesville, as well as Chippewa and Oneida First Nations settlements. Tributaries of the Thames include the Avon River, Dingman Creek, Jeanettes Creek, McGregor" ]
where is the thames river source?
[ "Thames Head" ]
[ "Title: Buster Posey Content: basketball growing up, but baseball was his main sport. As a junior at Lee County High School, Posey pitched and played shortstop. That year he hit nine doubles, three triples and seven home runs while setting school records for batting average (.544) and runs batted in (RBI) (46). His pitching achievements included a 10–1 record and a 1.53 earned run average (ERA). In his senior year, he batted .462 with 40 RBI while setting a school record with 14 home runs. In 13 starts as a pitcher that year, he had a 12–0 record with a 1.06 ERA and 108", "Title: Buster Posey Content: strikeouts. In the Georgia AAAA State Championship, Lee County was defeated by Henry County High, for whom fellow future major leaguer Jason Heyward played. After his senior season, Posey was named the Georgia Gatorade Player of the Year, the Louisville Slugger State Player of the Year, an EA Sports All-American, and a \"Baseball America\" All-American. He graduated with a 3.94 grade point average in high school, fourth in his class of 302 students. Although he was drafted in the 50th round of the 2005 Major League Baseball (MLB) Draft by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, he chose to enroll", "Title: Buster Posey Content: Buster Posey Gerald Dempsey \"Buster\" Posey III (born March 27, 1987), is an American professional baseball catcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball. He stands tall and weighs . He bats and throws right-handed. Posey has also filled in at first base for the Giants. Posey was born in Leesburg, Georgia. He played four sports in high school; when playing baseball, he excelled at hitting and pitching. He attended Florida State University, where he began playing the catcher and first base positions. He won the Golden Spikes Award in 2008 and was selected by the Giants with", "Title: Buster Posey Content: doubleheader. Buster Posey Gerald Dempsey \"Buster\" Posey III (born March 27, 1987), is an American professional baseball catcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball. He stands tall and weighs . He bats and throws right-handed. Posey has also filled in at first base for the Giants. Posey was born in Leesburg, Georgia. He played four sports in high school; when playing baseball, he excelled at hitting and pitching. He attended Florida State University, where he began playing the catcher and first base positions. He won the Golden Spikes Award in 2008 and was selected by the Giants", "Title: Buster Posey Content: his second World Series that year as the Giants swept the Detroit Tigers in four games. In 2013, Posey signed a franchise record eight-year, $167 million contract extension with the Giants. He won his third World Series the following year as the Giants defeated the Kansas City Royals. In 2016, he won his first Gold Glove award after an excellent defensive season. Posey, the oldest of four children, was born to Gerald Dempsey \"Buster\" Posey II and Traci Posey on March 27, 1987, in Leesburg, Georgia. His nickname, \"Buster\", came from his father's childhood nickname. He played football, soccer, and", "Title: Buster Posey Content: in college instead of signing a professional baseball contract. Posey played college baseball for the Florida State Seminoles under coach Mike Martin. He played shortstop as a freshman at Florida State, starting all 65 games for the Seminoles. He was named a Louisville Slugger Freshman All-American. He finished his freshman season with a .346 batting average, four home runs and 48 RBI. As a sophomore, Posey moved to the catcher position on the suggestion of assistant coach Mike Martin Jr. He batted .382 with three home runs and 65 RBI. After one season of playing the position, Posey finished second", "Title: Buster Posey Content: the fifth overall pick in the 2008 Major League Baseball draft. Posey made his major league debut on September 11, 2009. After starting the 2010 season in the minor leagues, he was called back up to the major leagues in May. With the presence of then full-time catcher Bengie Molina, Posey played first base when originally called up to the majors, but became the Giants' regular catcher at the end of June when Molina was traded to the Texas Rangers, the team the Giants later faced in the World Series. As a rookie, he finished with a .305 batting average,", "Title: Buster Posey Content: to Ed Easley in Johnny Bench Award voting. In 2008, as a junior, he hit .463 with 26 home runs and 93 RBI, won the Johnny Bench Award, and garnered the Collegiate Baseball Player of the Year award. On May 12, he hit a grand slam and played all nine fielding positions in a 10–0 victory over Savannah State University; as a pitcher that day, he struck out both batters he faced. Posey was awarded the Dick Howser Trophy and the Golden Spikes Award at the end of the year. During the college offseason, Posey started at shortstop for the", "Title: Buster Posey Content: organization (behind Madison Bumgarner). He was invited to the Giants' spring training in 2009. Following spring training, Posey was assigned to the Giants' Class A Advanced affiliate, the San Jose Giants of the California League. In 80 games with San Jose, he batted .326 with 63 runs, 95 hits, 23 doubles, 13 home runs, and 58 RBI. On July 13, Posey was promoted to the Giants' Class AAA team, the Fresno Grizzlies of the Pacific Coast League. In 35 games with Fresno, he batted .321 with 21 runs scored, 42 hits, eight doubles, five home runs, and 22 RBI. Because", "Title: Buster Posey Content: Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox in 2006 when they won the Cape Cod Baseball League championship. He started at catcher in 2007 when they won another championship. Buster was considered by \"Baseball America\" to be the best catcher available in the 2008 Major League Baseball draft. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants with the fifth overall pick. On August 16, the Giants signed Posey shortly before the signing deadline for draftees and gave him a $6.2 million bonus, the largest up-front bonus in Giants history. Entering the 2009 season, \"Baseball America\" ranked him the number two prospect in the Giants'" ]
where did buster posey go to high school?
[ "Leesburg" ]
[ "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: Robert Pattinson Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor, model and musician. He started his film career by playing Cedric Diggory in \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" in 2005. He later got the leading role of vampire Edward Cullen in the film adaptations of the \"Twilight\" novels by Stephenie Meyer, which consisted of five films between 2008 and 2012 that combined grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. \"Twilight\" brought Pattinson worldwide fame, and established him among the highest paid and most bankable actors in Hollywood. In 2010, Pattinson was named one of", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: he discovered after Pattinson, as \"246789 Pattinson\". He was honoured with a tribute at 2017 Deauville American Film Festival on 2 September 2017, with screening of selected films of his during the festival run. Robert Pattinson Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor, model and musician. He started his film career by playing Cedric Diggory in \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" in 2005. He later got the leading role of vampire Edward Cullen in the film adaptations of the \"Twilight\" novels by Stephenie Meyer, which consisted of five films between 2008 and 2012", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: the best-selling novel by Kate Long, \"The Bad Mother's Handbook\". In 2008, Pattinson landed the role of Edward Cullen in the film \"Twilight\", based on Stephenie Meyer's best-selling novel of the same name. According to \"TV Guide\", Pattinson was initially apprehensive about auditioning for the role, fearful that he would not be able to live up to the \"perfection\" expected from the character. The film was released on 21 November 2008 and turned Pattinson into a movie star overnight. Although the film received mixed reviews, critics praised his and co-star Kristen Stewart's chemistry in the film. The \"New York Times\"", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: premieres at 2014 Cannes Film Festival. First, Pattinson starred in David Michod's futuristic western \"The Rover\", alongside Guy Pearce and Scoot McNairy. The film had its premiere out of competition at the festival. For his performance of a naïve simpleton member of the criminal gang, Pattinson received rave reviews. Scott Foundas of \"Variety\" said that \"Pattinson who turns out to be the film's greatest surprise, sporting a convincing Southern accent and bringing an understated dignity to a role that might easily have been milked for cheap sentimental effects.\" He further added that \"(it is) a career re-defining performance for Pattinson", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: \"The King\". He is currently filming for Ciro Guerra's \"Waiting for the Barbarians\" based on a 1980 novel by J. M. Coetzee alongside Mark Rylance and Johnny Depp. He is also committed to star in Antonio Campos's drama film \"The Devil All the Time\" based on a 2011 novel by Donald Ray Pollock. In addition, he will also star in Joanna Hogg's two-part romantic mystery films titled \"The Souvenir\". Pattinson began modelling at the age of 12, but his workload began to decrease four years later. In December 2008, he blamed the lack of modelling work on his masculine appearance:", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: short films following eight individuals from diverse backgrounds on their quest for true contentment. He reprised his role as Edward Cullen in the \"Twilight\" sequel \"\", which was released on 20 November 2009. The film earned a record-breaking $142,839,137 opening weekend and an overall run of $709,827,462 worldwide. Though the film received negative reviews, film critic Michael Phillips from the \"Chicago Tribune\" said that Pattinson was still \"interesting to watch\" despite the bad makeup. Bill GoodyKoontz from the \"Arizona Republic\" said that \"Pattinson's actually not in the film that much, but he does his best when he's around\" and Michael", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: the franchise.\" He played Georges Duroy in a film adaptation of the 1885 novel \"Bel Ami\", and the film had a world premiere at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival. It was released on 12 February 2012. Pattinson starred in the film adaptation of Don DeLillo's \"Cosmopolis\", directed by David Cronenberg. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. Though the film was well received, Pattinson's performance was praised. Justin Chang of \"Variety\" wrote, \"An eerily precise match of filmmaker and material, \"Cosmopolis\" probes the soullessness of the 1% with the cinematic equivalent of latex", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: of Jerome Fontana, a limo driver and struggling actor, who wants to be a successful screenwriter. Robbie Collin of \"The Daily Telegraph\" summed up his performance as \"winningly played.\" In 2015, two of his films were premiered at 65th Berlin International Film Festival in February. First he appeared in Werner Herzog's adaptation of Gertrude Bell's biopic film \"Queen of the Desert\" alongside Nicole Kidman and James Franco. Pattinson appeared as T. E. Lawrence aka Lawrence Of Arabia in the film, which Geoffrey Macnab of \"The Independent\" described as \"comic and a very long way removed from Peter O'Toole. He plays", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: he continued his association with Dior and appear in both their fragrance and Menswear 2017 summer collection campaigns. Pattinson plays the guitar and piano, and composes his own music. He appears as the singer of two songs on the \"Twilight\" soundtrack: \"Never Think\", which he co-wrote with Sam Bradley, and \"Let Me Sign\", which was written by Marcus Foster and Bobby Long. Pattinson also played the guitar on the Death Grips song \"Birds\", which was released in November 2013 on their album \"Government Plates\". The songs were included in the film after director Catherine Hardwicke added Pattinson's recordings into an", "Title: Robert Pattinson Content: when Pattinson was seen removing personal items from Stewart's home. Pattinson has received Best Actor award at \"Strasbourg Film Festival\" for his performance in \"How to Be\" (2009). For his work in \"The Twilight Saga\", he has earned two Empire Awards nomination and won eleven MTV Movie Awards, two People's Choice Awards with additional other awards and nominations including winning 2009's Hollywood Film Award for New Hollywood by Hollywood Film Festival. In 2014, he earned nominations from Australian Academy Awards (AACTA) and Canadian Screen Awards for his performances in \"The Rover\" and \"Maps to the Stars\" respectively. He won Hollywood" ]
what new movies is robert pattinson in?
[ "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part one", "Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King", "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1", "Little Ashes", "Remember Me", "Eclipse", "New Moon", "Twilight", "Bel Ami", "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", "How to Be" ]
[ "Title: Pakistani English Content: British policies and the continuation of these policies by Pakistani governments. In 1947 upon Pakistan's establishment, English became the de facto official language, a position which was formalised in the Constitution of Pakistan of 1973. Together with Urdu, the two languages are concurrently the official languages of the country. English language continues as the language of power and is also the language with the maximum cultural capital of any language used in Pakistan. It remains much in demand in higher education in Pakistan. Pakistani English (PE) shares many similarities with Indian English, but since the independence of Pakistan, there have", "Title: Pakistan Content: but the primary language of only 8% of Pakistan's population. Urdu and English are the official languages of Pakistan, with English primarily used in official business and government, and in legal contracts; the local variety is known as Pakistani English. The Punjabi language, the most common in Pakistan and the first language of 44.15% of Pakistan's population, is mostly spoken in the Punjab. Saraiki, mainly spoken in South Punjab and Hindko, is predominant in the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pashto is the provincial language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is well understood in Sindh and Balochistan. The Sindhi language is", "Title: Languages of Pakistan Content: Languages of Pakistan Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. Five languages have more than 10 million speakers each in Pakistan – Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki and Urdu. Almost all of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Pakistan's national language is Urdu, which, along with English, is also the official language. The country also has several regional languages, including Punjabi, Saraiki, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Kashmiri, Hindko, Brahui, Shina, Balti, Khowar, Dhatki, Haryanvi, Marwari, Wakhi and Burushaski. Four of these are provincial languages – Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi. The", "Title: National language Content: language of Pakistan is Urdu, and arrangements shall be made for its being used for official and other purposes within fifteen years from the commencing day.\" Although Urdu has been declared an official language, so far all government documents, legislation, legal orders, and other official records are written in Pakistani English. Most higher education instruction is in English.\" The National Language Authority is an organization established to make arrangements to promote Urdu since 1979. The 1973 Philippine constitution hegemonically imposed Tagalog national language at the expense of all other ethnic nationalities in the country and mandated development and formal adoption", "Title: Demographics of Pakistan Content: widely used within the government, by the civil service and the officer ranks of the military. Pakistan's Constitution and laws are written in English. Nearly all schools, colleges and universities use English as the medium of instruction. Amongst the more educated social circles of Pakistan, English is seen as the language of upward mobility and its use is becoming more prevalent in upper social circles, often spoken alongside native Pakistani languages. Among countries that use English as an official language, Pakistan is the third-most populous in the world. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, the \"lingua franca\" chosen to", "Title: Punjabi language Content: language in Pakistan after Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. It is, however, the official provincial language of Punjab, Pakistan, the second largest and the most populous province of Pakistan as well as in Islamabad Capital Territory. The only two official national languages in Pakistan are Urdu and English, which are considered the lingua francas of Pakistan. The Majhi (ماجھی ਮਾਝੀ) dialect spoken around Amritsar and Lahore is Punjabi's prestige dialect. Majhi is spoken in the heart of Punjab in the region of Majha, which spans Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Kasur, Tarn Taran, Faisalabad, Nankana Sahib, Pathankot, Okara, Pakpattan, Sahiwal, Narowal,", "Title: Languages of Pakistan Content: Azad Kashmir population). English is a co-official language of Pakistan and is widely used in the executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as to some extent in the officer ranks of Pakistan's armed forces. Pakistan's Constitution and laws were written in English and are now being re-written in the local languages. It is also widely used in schools, colleges and universities as a medium of instruction. English is seen as the language of upward mobility, and its use is becoming more prevalent in upper social circles, where it is often spoken alongside native Pakistani languages. In 2015, it was", "Title: Languages of Pakistan Content: independence of Pakistan in 1947), who form nearly 8% of Pakistan's population, and is an acquired second language for the rest. As Pakistan's national language, Urdu has been promoted to promote national unity. It is written with a modified form of the Perso-Arabic alphabet—usually in Nastaliq script. Punjabi (پنجابی) is spoken as a first language by more than 44% of Pakistanis, mostly in Punjab. Speakers of Saraiki and Hindko have previously been included in the Punjabi totals. The standard Punjabi variety is from the Lahore, Sialkot, Gujranwala and Sheikhupura districts and it is written in the Shahmukhi script with the", "Title: Languages of Pakistan Content: announced that there were plans to promote Urdu in official business, but Pakistan's Minister of Planning Ahsan Iqbal stated,\"Urdu will be a second medium of language and all official business will be bilingual.\" He also went on to say that English would be taught alongside Urdu in schools. In the history, Arabic (عربي) was the official language when the territory of the modern state Islamic Republic of Pakistan was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 651 and 750. The Arabic language is mentioned in the constitution of Pakistan. It declares in article 31 No. 2 that \"\"The State shall", "Title: Linguistic rights Content: met. Pakistan uses English (Pakistani English) and Urdu as official languages. Although Urdu serves as the national language and lingua franca and is understood by most of the population, it is natively spoken by only 8% of the population. English is not natively used as a first language, but, for official purposes, about 49% of the population is able to communicate in some form of English. However, major regional languages like Punjabi (spoken by the majority of the population), Sindhi, Pashto, Saraiki, Hindko, Balochi, Brahui and Shina have no official status at the federal level. Article XIV, Sections 6–9 of" ]
what language do they use in pakistan?
[ "Seraiki Language", "Balochi language", "Hindustani language", "Urdu Language", "Punjabi language", "Brahui Language", "Pashto language", "Sindhi Language", "English Language", "Hindko dialect" ]
[ "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: Nike, Inc. Nike, Inc. () is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: program. For the fiscal year 2018, Nike reported earnings of US$1.933 billion, with an annual revenue of US$36.397 billion, an increase of 6.0% over the previous fiscal cycle. Nike's shares traded at over $72 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$114.5 billion in October 2018. Nike produces a wide range of sports equipment. Their first products were track running shoes. They currently also make shoes, jerseys, shorts, cleats, baselayers, etc. for a wide range of sports, including track and field, baseball, ice hockey, tennis, association football (soccer), lacrosse, basketball, and cricket. Nike Air Max is a", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: upscale footwear company Cole Haan in 1988, followed by the purchase of Bauer Hockey in 1994. In 2002, Nike bought surf apparel company Hurley International from founder Bob Hurley. In 2003, Nike paid US$309 million to acquire Converse, makers of the Chuck Taylor All-Stars line of sneakers. The company acquired Starter in 2004 and Umbro, known as the manufacturers of the England national football team's kit, in 2008. In order to refocus on its core business lines, Nike began divesting of some of its subsidiaries in the 2000s. It sold Starter in 2007 and Bauer Hockey in 2008. The company", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: valuable brand among sports businesses. As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked No. 89 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports, by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Blazers, Air Force 1, Nike Dunk, Air", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: Max, Foamposite, Nike Skateboarding, Nike CR7, and subsidiaries including Brand Jordan, Hurley International and Converse. Nike also owned Bauer Hockey (later renamed Nike Bauer) from 1995 to 2008, and previously owned Cole Haan and Umbro. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of \"Just Do It\" and the Swoosh logo. Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: tennis, American football, athletics, golf, and cross training for men, women, and children. Nike also sells shoes for outdoor activities such as tennis, golf, skateboarding, association football, baseball, American football, cycling, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities, auto racing, and other athletic and recreational uses. Nike recently teamed up with Apple Inc. to produce the Nike+ product that monitors a runner's performance via a radio device in the shoe that links to the iPod nano. While the product generates useful statistics, it has been criticized by researchers who were able to identify users' RFID devices from away using small, concealable intelligence", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. Additional product lines were introduced later, such as Air Huarache, which debuted in 1992. The most recent additions to their line are the Nike 6.0, Nike NYX, and Nike SB shoes, designed for skateboarding. Nike has recently introduced cricket shoes called Air Zoom Yorker, designed to be 30% lighter than their competitors'. In 2008, Nike introduced the Air Jordan XX3, a high-performance basketball shoe designed with the environment in mind. Nike sells an assortment of products, including shoes and apparel for sports activities like association football, basketball, running, combat sports,", "Title: Cole Haan Content: These executives built upon the foundation established by Cole and Haan over the following decade, transforming the label into one of the leading U.S. footwear brands. They launched a retail division in 1982, which comprised 40 plus stores worldwide and cumulative annual sales of nearly $70 million by 1996. Nike Inc. announced on May 31, 2012, that it was removing its stake in Cole Haan to focus on other complementary brands and the Nike brand itself. Cole Haan was bought by Apax Partners Worldwide LLP for $570 million on November 16, 2012, from Nike, Inc.. Cole Haan has its headquarters", "Title: Lifestyle brand Content: to be a product-based company, focusing on making running shoes. But over time, the company and its logo has become associated with the athletic subculture. That has allowed Nike to expand into related athletic categories, such as sports equipment and apparel. Gaiam started out as a yoga company but has had great success in developing a lifestyle brand, which has allowed it to move into other markets as varied as solar power and green building supplies. Nautica started out as a collection of 6 outerwear pieces but built itself into a global lifestyle brand by having collections for men, women,", "Title: Nike, Inc. Content: the Ozarks removed Nike from all their athletic uniforms in response. During the following week, Nike's stock price fell 2.2%, even as online orders of Nike products rose 27% compared with the previous year. According to the New England-based environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet, Nike ranked among the top three companies (out of 56) in a survey of climate-friendly companies in 2007. Nike has also been praised for its Nike Grind program (which closes the product lifecycle) by groups like Climate Counts. One campaign that Nike began for Earth Day 2008 was a commercial that featured basketball star Steve Nash" ]
what kind of products does nike sell?
[ "Athletic Shoes & Apparel" ]
[ "Title: Lady Bird Johnson Content: married on November 17, 1934, at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in San Antonio, Texas. After she suffered three miscarriages, the couple had two daughters together: Lynda Bird (born in 1944) and Luci Baines (born in 1947). The couple and their two daughters all shared the initials LBJ. The daughters lived in the White House during their teenage years, under close scrutiny of the media. Both daughters held White House weddings. Lynda Bird married Charles S. Robb, who was later elected as governor of Virginia and U.S. Senator. Luci Baines married Pat Nugent and, later, Ian Turpin. Lady Bird had seven", "Title: Supercouple Content: were the stars and producers of \"I Love Lucy\", and have since been credited as an onscreen and offscreen supercouple. They divorced in 1960 after 20 years of marriage. Author Rabbi Daniel Lapin stated that Gable and Lombard, Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn, Frank Sinatra and Ava Gardner, and Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor, were couples recognized as \"the greatest love stories of the century\". The supercouple title has been similarly prolific with modern celebrity pairings. In 1997, rapper/actor Will Smith married actress Jada Pinkett. The couple were titled a supercouple due to their combined film star allure and perceived", "Title: Lady Bird Johnson Content: more than $150 million for the LBJ Holding Company. She was the first president's wife to have become a millionaire in her own right before her husband was elected to office. She remained involved with the company until she was in her eighties. John F. Kennedy chose Lyndon Johnson as his running mate for the 1960 election. At Kennedy's request, Lady Bird took an expanded role during the campaign, as his wife Jacqueline was pregnant with their second child. Over 71 days, Lady Bird traveled through 11 states and appeared at 150 events. Kennedy and Johnson won the election that", "Title: Josh Duhamel Content: Mexican spiced fries with nacho cheese sauce called \"Web of Fries\". On March 2018, it was announced that Josh Duhamel will be starring alongside Megan Fox, in the independent family comedy \"Think Like a Dog.\" Duhamel met and began dating singer Stacy Ann Ferguson, better known by her stage name Fergie in September 2004, after Ferguson appeared on Duhamel's show \"Las Vegas\" with her band The Black Eyed Peas. The couple wed on January 10, 2009, in a Roman Catholic ceremony at the Church Estate Vineyards in Malibu, California. They have a son, Axl Jack Duhamel, born in August 2013.", "Title: Orson Bean Content: therapy developed by Austrian-born psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich. Published in 1971, the account is titled \"Me and the Orgone: The True Story of One Man's Sexual Awakening\". He has been married three times. His first marriage was in 1956 to actress Jacqueline de Sibour, whose stage name was Rain Winslow and who was the daughter of the French nobleman and pilot Vicomte Jacques de Sibour and his wife, Violette B. Selfridge (daughter of British department-store magnate Harry Gordon Selfridge). Before their divorce in 1962, Bean and Jacqueline had one child, Michele. In 1965, he married fashion designer Carolyn Maxwell with whom", "Title: Harrison Ford Content: Becker, to whom he was married from 1964 until their divorce in 1979. With his second wife, screenwriter Melissa Mathison, whom he married in March 1983 and from whom he was separated in August 2001 and eventually divorced, he has two more children, Malcolm and Georgia (born 1990). Ford began dating actress Calista Flockhart after meeting at the 2002 Golden Globes, and together they are parents to her adopted son, Liam (born 2001). Ford proposed to Flockhart over Valentine's Day weekend in 2009. They married on June 15, 2010, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where Ford was filming \"Cowboys &", "Title: Lyndon B. Johnson Content: He was the oldest of five children born to Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. and Rebekah Baines. Johnson had one brother, Sam Houston Johnson, and three sisters; Rebekah, Josefa, and Lucia. The nearby small town of Johnson City, Texas, was named after LBJ's cousin, James Polk Johnson, whose forebears had moved west from Georgia. Johnson had English, German, and Ulster Scots ancestry. His patrilineal descent traces back to John Johnson, born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland in 1590. He was maternally descended from pioneer Baptist clergyman George Washington Baines, who pastored eight churches in Texas, as well as others in Arkansas and Louisiana.", "Title: Fergie (singer) Content: this rendition didn’t strike the intended tone.\" Fergie began dating actor Josh Duhamel in September 2004, after she met him when she and the Black Eyed Peas filmed a cameo for an episode of Duhamel's show \"Las Vegas\". Fergie and Duhamel became engaged in December 2007; they married in a Catholic ceremony on January 10, 2009. They have one son, Axl Jack Duhamel, born on August 29, 2013. In May 2009, Fergie came out as bisexual in \"The Sun\". On September 14, 2017, Fergie and Duhamel announced that they had separated earlier that year. While performing with Wild Orchid, Fergie", "Title: James Goldsmith Content: he married for the third time, to his mistress Lady Annabel Birley, by whom he had already had two children, Jemima (born in 1974) and Zacharias (born in 1975); they went on to have a third child, Benjamin (born in 1980). Zac and Jemima Khan have both become much reported-upon figures in the media, the former being a Conservative MP for Richmond Park from 2010 to 2016 and again from 2017, and the latter a journalist who was married to Pakistani cricketer and politician Imran Khan between 1995 and 2004. In 2003, Ben married heiress Kate Emma Rothschild (born 1982),", "Title: Robert Downey Jr. Content: in the \"Ally McBeal\" episode \"Tis the Season\". On June 14, 2010, Downey and his wife Susan opened their own production company called Team Downey. Their first project was \"The Judge\". Downey started dating actress Sarah Jessica Parker after meeting her on the set of \"Firstborn\". The couple later separated due to his drug addiction. He married actress/singer Deborah Falconer on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship. Their son, Indio Falconer Downey, was born in September 1993. The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the" ]
who did lbj marry?
[ "Lady Bird Johnson" ]
[ "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il Content: Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il The death of Kim Jong-il was reported by North Korean state television news on 19 December 2011. The presenter Ri Chun-hee announced that he had died on 17 December at 8:30 am of a massive heart attack while travelling by train to an area outside Pyongyang. Reportedly, he had received medical treatment for cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases. During the trip though, he was said to have had an advanced acute myocardial infarction, complicated with a serious heart shock. However, it was reported by South Korean media in December 2012 that he had died", "Title: Kim Jong-il Content: Kim Jong-il had died of a suspected heart attack on 17 December 2011 at 8:30a.m. while travelling by train to an area outside Pyongyang. It was reported in December 2012, however, that he had died \"in a fit of rage\" over construction faults at a crucial power plant project at Huichon in Jagang Province. He was succeeded by his youngest son Kim Jong-un, who was hailed by the Korean Central News Agency as the \"Great Successor\". According to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), during his death a fierce snowstorm \"paused\" and \"the sky glowed red above the sacred Mount", "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Il-sung Content: a ten-day mourning period was declared by Kim Jong-il. His funeral in Pyongyang was attended by hundreds of thousands of people from all over North Korea. Kim Il-sung's body was placed in a public mausoleum at the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, where his preserved and embalmed body lies under a glass coffin for viewing purposes. His head rests on a Korean-style pillow and he is covered by the flag of the Workers' Party of Korea. Newsreel video of the funeral at Pyongyang was broadcast on several networks, and now can be found on various websites. A further mourning period lasted until", "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il Content: a suit and black tie proceeded to announce the entire funeral committee of Kim Jong-il in order of the rankings established by the authorities. The committee had 233 names; Kim Jong-un was ranked first. However, it was reported in December 2012 by South Korean media that he had died in a fit of rage over construction faults in a crucial power plant project at Huichon in Jagang Province. The head of South Korea's National Intelligence Service said surveillance footage revealed that Kim's personal train, on which he is said to have died, did not move over the weekend. This implied", "Title: Kim Il-sung Content: to save him, Kim Il-sung died. After the traditional Confucian Mourning period, his death was declared thirty hours later. Kim Il-sung's death resulted in nationwide mourning and a ten-day mourning period was declared by Kim Jong-il. His funeral in Pyongyang was attended by hundreds of thousands of people who were flown into the city from all over North Korea. Kim Il-sung's body was placed in a public mausoleum at the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, where his preserved and embalmed body lies under a glass coffin for viewing purposes. His head rests on a traditional Korean pillow and he is", "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il Content: the morning of 19 December, all work units, schools, government agencies, and military personnel were informed of a major announcement to take place at noon. At noon, Ri Chun-hee, a Korean Central Television news anchor, clad in full black traditional Korean clothing, announced the death of Kim Jong-il. Ri had previously announced the death of Kim Il-sung in 1994. During the announcement, a portrait of a smiling, idealized image of Kim Jong-il was released, continuing the tradition of displaying official posthumous portraits of supreme leaders of North Korea after their death. Following the official notice, a male news anchor wearing", "Title: Jo Myong-rok Content: heart attack at the age of 82, one month after he was elected as member of the Presidium of the Political Bureau. His funeral committee was chaired by Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un. He was lying in state in the Central Workers' Hall (home of the General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea) in Pyongyang before buried in the Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery. Against expectations, his successor was not elected at the 4th Session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly in April 2011. There was speculation that Kim Jong-il was deliberately leaving the post vacant in order to promote his son,", "Title: Lying in state Content: leader Kim Jong-il was displayed in a glass coffin surrounded with red flowers at the Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang prior to his funeral, which began and ended at the palace. An honor guard armed with AK-47s was present. Jong-il's father Kim Il-sung, the founding president, is on display elsewhere in the palace. In Russia, during the time of the Soviet Union (1917–1991), the state funerals of the most senior political and military leaders, such as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, and Konstantin Chernenko all followed the same basic outline. They took place in Moscow, beginning with", "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il Content: in a fit of rage over construction faults at a crucial power plant project. His son Kim Jong-un was announced as North Korea's next leader with the title of \"The Great Successor\" during the same newscast. Jong-il's funeral was held on 28 December in Pyongyang, with a mourning period lasting until the following day. North Korean State media did not report Jong-il's death until 51 hours after it occurred, apparently due to the political jockeying and discussions that surrounded the official version of Jong-il's legacy, as well as agreeing upon the membership of the Funeral Committee of Kim Jong-il. On", "Title: Death and state funeral of Kim Il-sung Content: Death and state funeral of Kim Il-sung Kim Il-sung died on the afternoon of 8 July 1994 at age 82. North Korea's government did not report the death for more than 34 hours after it occurred. An official mourning period was declared from 8–17 July, during which the national flag was flown at half mast throughout the country, and all forms of amusement and dancing were prohibited. Pyongyang radio said that Kim had succumbed to complications arising from a stroke as a result of psychological stress. In the years prior to his death, he had been receiving treatment for diabetes" ]
where did kim jong il die?
[ "Pyongyang" ]
[ "Title: Agatha Christie Content: Year Honours. The next year, she became the President of the Detection Club. In the 1971 New Year Honours, she was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE). three years after her husband had been knighted for his archaeological work in 1968. They were one of the few married couples where both partners were honoured in their own right. From 1968, owing to her husband's knighthood, Christie could also be styled Lady Mallowan. From 1971 to 1974, Christie's health began to fail, although she continued to write. Recently, using experimental tools of textual analysis, Canadian", "Title: Julie Christie Content: Julie Christie Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress. An icon of the \"swinging London\" era of the 1960s, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has appeared in six films that were ranked in the British Film Institute's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century, and in 1997 she received the BAFTA Fellowship. Christie's breakthrough film role was in \"Billy Liar\" (1963). She came to international attention for her performances in \"Darling\" (1965), for which she won the", "Title: Julie Christie Content: Julie Christie Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress. An icon of the \"swinging London\" era of the 1960s, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has appeared in six films that were ranked in the British Film Institute's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century, and in 1997 she received the BAFTA Fellowship. Christie's breakthrough film role was in \"Billy Liar\" (1963). She came to international attention for her performances in \"Darling\" (1965), for which she won the", "Title: Agatha Christie Content: Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer. She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Christie also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and, under the pen name Mary Westmacott, six romances. In 1971 she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature. Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon.", "Title: Agatha (film) Content: Agatha (film) Agatha is a 1979 British drama thriller film directed by Michael Apted, starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman and Timothy Dalton, and written by Kathleen Tynan. The \"Technovision\" film focuses on renowned crime writer Agatha Christie's famous 11-day disappearance in 1926. The film opens as Agatha Christie (Vanessa Redgrave) gets a silver cup engraved for her husband Archie (Timothy Dalton), who receives the gift with utter disdain. The couple walks to a publicity event for Agatha's new novel, \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\". They are tailed into the venue by American reporter Wally Stanton (Dustin Hoffman). The next morning,", "Title: Julie Christie Content: documentary \"Tonite Let's All Make Love in London\". In 1967, \"Time\" magazine said of her: \"What Julie Christie wears has more real impact on fashion than all the clothes of the ten best-dressed women combined\". In Joseph Losey's romantic drama \"The Go-Between\" (1971), Christie had a lead role along with Alan Bates. The film won the Grand Prix, then the main award at the Cannes Film Festival. She earned a second Best Actress Oscar nomination for her role as a brothel madame in Robert Altman's postmodern western \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\" (also 1971). The film was the first of three", "Title: Archie Christie Content: Archie Christie Archibald Christie, (30 September 1889 – 20 December 1962) was a British businessman and military officer. He was the first husband of mystery writer Dame Agatha Christie. They wed in 1914 and divorced in 1928. During that period Agatha wrote some of the most renowned detective novels. They separated in 1927 after a major rift due to his infidelity and obtained a divorce the following year. Shortly after this, Christie married Nancy Neele, and the couple lived quietly for the rest of their lives. Christie became a successful businessman and was invited to be on the boards of", "Title: Agatha Christie Content: on 25 November 1952, and is still running after more than 27,000 performances. In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America's highest honour, the Grand Master Award. Later the same year, \"Witness for the Prosecution\" received an Edgar Award by the MWA for Best Play. In 2013, \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\" was voted the best crime novel ever by 600 fellow writers of the Crime Writers' Association. On 15 September 2015, coinciding with her 125th birthday, \"And Then There Were None\" was named the \"World's Favourite Christie\" in a vote sponsored by the author's", "Title: Julie Christie Content: Academy Award for Best Actress, and \"Doctor Zhivago\" (also 1965), the eighth highest-grossing film of all time after adjustment for inflation. In the following years, she starred in \"Fahrenheit 451\" (1966), \"Far from the Madding Crowd\" (1967), \"Petulia\" (1968), \"The Go-Between\" (1971), \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\" (1971), for which she received her second Oscar nomination, \"Don't Look Now\" (1973), \"Shampoo\" (1975), and \"Heaven Can Wait\" (1978). From the early 1980s, her appearances in mainstream films decreased, though she held roles as Thetis in Wolfgang Petersen's historical epic \"Troy\" and as Madam Rosmerta in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"", "Title: Margaret Rutherford Content: Margaret Rutherford Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was a British character actress of stage, television and film, probably best known for her later career as Agatha Christie's character Miss Marple. She first came to prominence following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's \"Blithe Spirit\", and Oscar Wilde's \"The Importance of Being Earnest\". She won the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for her role as The Duchess of Brighton in \"The V.I.P.s\" (1963). Rutherford was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 and a Dame" ]
what honor did agatha christie receive in 1971?
[ "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire" ]
[ "Title: Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign Content: Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign The 1992 presidential campaign of Bill Clinton, then Governor of Arkansas, was announced on October 3, 1991 in Little Rock, Arkansas. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 1992, the campaign announced that then-junior Senator from Tennessee, Al Gore, would be Clinton's running mate. The Clinton-Gore ticket went on to defeat Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle in the presidential election on November 3, 1992, and took office as the 42nd President and 45th Vice President, respectively, on January 20, 1993. Clinton was the governor", "Title: 1996 United States presidential election Content: 1996 United States presidential election The 1996 United States presidential election was the 53rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democratic President Bill Clinton defeated former Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole, the Republican nominee. Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were re-nominated without incident by the Democratic Party. Numerous candidates entered the 1996 Republican primaries, with Dole considered the early front-runner. Dole clinched the nomination after defeating challenges by publisher Steve Forbes and paleoconservative leader Pat Buchanan. Dole's running mate was Jack Kemp, a former Congressman and football player who had served as the", "Title: Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1992 Content: Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1992 This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 election. Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton won the 1992 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and chose Tennessee Senator Albert Gore, Jr. as his running mate on July 9, 1992. Clinton considered roughly forty different candidates for vice president, including those who did not hold elective office, but Clinton ultimately chose Gore, a two-term Senator who had previously run for president in 1988. Former Assistant Secretary of State Warren Christopher", "Title: 2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries Content: The apparent front runner, incumbent Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee, only faced one candidate in the primaries, U.S. Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey. Both men campaigned to succeed the 1992 and 1996 nominee, term-limited incumbent President Bill Clinton. During the course of the five-month primary season, Gore managed to win every single primary contest over his opponent, and easily won the party's nominee for the 2000 election. Serious early speculation surrounded Bill Bradley, a U.S. Senator and former NBA player, who had long been considered a potential Democratic contender for the presidency. In December 1998, Bradley formed a", "Title: 1996 United States elections Content: 1996 United States elections The 1996 United States elections were held on November 5. Democratic President Bill Clinton won re-election, while the Republicans maintained their majorities in both houses of the United States Congress. Democratic incumbent President Bill Clinton won re-election, defeating Republican former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas. Billionaire and 1992 Independent Presidential candidate Ross Perot of Texas, the nominee of the newly founded Reform Party, though performing strongly for a third party candidate and receiving 8.4% of the vote, was unable to replicate his 1992 performance. Despite the Democrats' strong performance in the Presidential election, Republicans would remain", "Title: Arkansas Content: Bill Clinton brought national attention to the state with a long speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention endorsing Michael Dukakis. Some journalists suggested the speech was a threat to his ambitions; Clinton defined it \"a comedy of error, just one of those fluky things\". Clinton won the Democratic nomination for President the following cycle. Presenting himself as a \"New Democrat\" and using incumbent George H. W. Bush's against him, Clinton won the 1992 presidential election (43.0% of the vote) against Republican Bush (37.4% of the vote) and billionaire populist Ross Perot, who ran as an independent (18.9% of the", "Title: Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign Content: of a traditionally conservative Southern state, Arkansas. He had been viewed as a viable presidential candidate before his actual bid in 1992. During the 1988 Presidential Primaries, where George H. W. Bush, the incumbent Vice President, seemed all but inevitable as the president, many turned to Clinton as the next Southern leader of the party. Bill Clinton was seen as a potential candidate as he was a popular Democratic governor in a state that had voted for Republicans in four of the last five presidential elections. In the wake of President George H.W. Bush's sky-high approval ratings after Operation Desert", "Title: 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries Content: 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries The 1996 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1996 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent President Bill Clinton was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1996 Democratic National Convention held from August 26 to August 29, 1996, in Chicago, Illinois. With the advantage of incumbency, Bill Clinton's path to renomination by the Democratic Party was uneventful. At the 1996 Democratic National Convention, Clinton - along with incumbent Vice", "Title: 1992 United States presidential election Content: primaries. Clinton, a leader of the centrist Democratic Leadership Council, established himself as the front-runner for the Democratic nomination by sweeping the Super Tuesday primaries. He defeated former & future Governor of California Jerry Brown, former Massachusetts Senator Paul Tsongas, and other candidates to win his party's nomination, and chose Senator Al Gore as his running mate. Billionaire Ross Perot launched an independent campaign, emphasizing his opposition to the North American Free Trade Agreement and his plan to reduce the national debt. The economy was in recession and Bush's greatest strength, foreign policy, was regarded as much less important following", "Title: 1992 United States presidential election Content: 1992 United States presidential election The 1992 United States presidential election was the 42nd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush, independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas, and a number of minor candidates. Bush had alienated many of the conservatives in his party by breaking his 1988 campaign , but he fended off a primary challenge from conservative commentator Pat Buchanan. Bush's popularity after his success in the Gulf War dissuaded high-profile Democratic candidates like Mario Cuomo from entering the 1992 Democratic" ]
who ran against bill clinton in the presidential election?
[ "George Bush" ]
[ "Title: Kohler Kitchen & Bath Content: Kohler Kitchen & Bath Kohler Kitchen & Bath, a division of the Kohler Company, manufactures kitchen and bath plumbing fixtures. The Kohler Kitchen & Bath Group has locations in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Canada, and France. Sterling Plumbing produces shower doors, baths, showers, toilets, and bathroom sinks. Robern, a subsidiary of Kohler since 1995, manufactures cabinets, mirrors, vanities and bathroom lighting. Robern is headquartered in Bristol, Pennsylvania. Established in 1979 in San Francisco, California, Kallista manufactures designer faucets, sinks, consoles, whirlpools and cabinets. Based in Armstrong British Columbia, Hytec Manufacturing was purchased by the Kohler Company in 1987, when it became", "Title: Kohler Co. Content: standards of the Kohler Company RRC. Kohler Co. Kohler Co., founded in 1873 by John Michael Kohler, is an American manufacturing company based in Kohler, Wisconsin. Kohler is best known for its plumbing products, but the company also manufactures furniture, cabinetry, tile, engines, and generators. Destination Kohler also owns various hospitality establishments in the United States and Scotland. In February 2017 Kohler Co. acquired UK-based Clarke Energy from the management team and ECI Partners, a multinational specialist in the engineering, construction, installation and maintenance of engine-based power plants and is an authorised distributor of GE’s reciprocating engines in 19 countries", "Title: Kohler Co. Content: Kohler Co. Kohler Co., founded in 1873 by John Michael Kohler, is an American manufacturing company based in Kohler, Wisconsin. Kohler is best known for its plumbing products, but the company also manufactures furniture, cabinetry, tile, engines, and generators. Destination Kohler also owns various hospitality establishments in the United States and Scotland. In February 2017 Kohler Co. acquired UK-based Clarke Energy from the management team and ECI Partners, a multinational specialist in the engineering, construction, installation and maintenance of engine-based power plants and is an authorised distributor of GE’s reciprocating engines in 19 countries worldwide. In 2018, Kohler made international", "Title: Kohler Design Center Content: Kohler Design Center The Kohler Design Center is the Kohler Company museum showcase of product design in Kohler, Wisconsin. The main floor showcases the products of the companies that comprise the Kohler family of businesses. It features Kohler's own \"great wall of china,\" a floor-to-ceiling display of plumbing fixtures in all shapes, sizes and colors. The lower level features the Kohler Company Museum. Visitors can watch a short film and view displays from the company's establishment in 1873 as a maker of cast iron farm implements. Also in the lower level is an arts gallery developed by the John Michael", "Title: Kohler Kitchen & Bath Content: Hytec Plumbing Products, a division of Kohler Canada Company. Hytec manufactures gelcoat and acrylic bathtubs, showers, and shower receptors. Jacob Delafon, acquired by the Kohler Company in 1986, manufactures baths, showers, sinks, bathtubs, and shower enclosures. In 2003, the name of Jacob Delafon became \"Kohler France\". The Kohler Company also owns Kohler Mira Ltd, a plumbing company based in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire known for its brand of \"Mira\" showers, the second most popular shower brand in the United Kingdom behind Triton Showers. Kohler bought Mira Showers in 2011. Kohler Kitchen & Bath Kohler Kitchen & Bath, a division of the Kohler", "Title: Sterling Plumbing Content: to the market the Accent brand of faucets. On January 26, 1984, Kohler Co. announced the purchase of Sterling Faucet Co. Kohler officials mentioned the purchase will allow the company to enter in the economy end of the faucet market, expand its markets and broad the product lines. As part of the acquisition, the brass foundry and injection molding plant of Morgantown, West Virginia and the assembly and injection molding plant of Sheridan, Arkansas (were 700 and 250 workers were employed respectively) became part of Kohler. The Sterling and Accent brands were integrated into Kohler Kitchen & Bath family of", "Title: Sterling Plumbing Content: sink faucet with soap dispenser. This brings back, in a limited way, a kitchen faucet to the current Sterling line of products, which did not occurred since 2004. Sterling Plumbing Sterling Plumbing is the brand-name of a line of plumbing products manufactured by Kohler Co. The company designs and manufactures a diverse selection of product for the bath, including whirlpool tubs, sinks, toilets, shower doors and bathroom accessories. The earliest roots of the company trace back to 1907 when two brothers from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , Clark and John M. Beggs, established a factory in Crafton, Pennsylvania to produce household gas", "Title: Kohler Design Center Content: Kohler Arts Center. The building was originally used as a recreation hall for Kohler village residents. In 1985, it was transformed into a 36,000-square-foot showcase for the extensive array of Kohler Company products. Kohler Design Center The Kohler Design Center is the Kohler Company museum showcase of product design in Kohler, Wisconsin. The main floor showcases the products of the companies that comprise the Kohler family of businesses. It features Kohler's own \"great wall of china,\" a floor-to-ceiling display of plumbing fixtures in all shapes, sizes and colors. The lower level features the Kohler Company Museum. Visitors can watch a", "Title: Kohler Co. Content: later expanded the offering of Sterling products adding to the faucet line, shower doors, sinks, toilets, and other bathroom accessories. In 2007, Kohler created a joint venture in China called Kohler-YinXiang Ltd., based in Chongqing, China, to manufacture small gasoline engines, and intends to begin importing more of their engines, rather than building them in the US. Kohler's UK subsidiary is the Cheltenham-based Kohler Mira Ltd, best known for manufacturing \"Mira\" Showers. Since then, the company has been expanding in the areas of furniture, cabinetry, and tile in the consumer market, and engines and generators for industry. The Kohler Interiors", "Title: Sterling Plumbing Content: corporate offices moved to Rolling Meadows, Illinois. On July 2, 1999, the company Sterling Plumbing Group Inc. was merged with Kohler Co. In 2004, Sterling Plumbing phased out the entire faucet product line to focus in other group of plumbing products. Production of faucets continued in the different Kohler facilities under the Kohler brand. On January 13, 2012, Kohler co. announced the faucet facility at Malvern Arkansas will be closed and the existing operations will be transferred to the facilities in Sheridan Arkansas and Kohler Wisconsin. In 2015, Sterling introduced a stainless steel kitchen Sink that included a pull-out kitchen" ]
where are kohler sinks manufactured?
[ "Kohler" ]
[ "Title: Chinese folk religion Content: wǔjīng\") and the \"Classic of Filial Piety\" (孝經 \"Xiàojīng\"), then there are the \"Mozi\" (Mohism), the \"Huainanzi\", the \"Shizi\" and the \"Xunzi\". The \"Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind\" (天人感應 \"Tiānrén Gǎnyìng\") is a set of Confucianised doctrines compiled in the Han dynasty by Dong Zhongshu, discussing politics in accordance with a personal \"Tian\" of whom mankind is viewed as the incarnation. Taoism has a separate body of philosophical, theological and ritual literature, including the fundamental \"Daodejing\" (道德經 \"Book of the Way and its Virtue\"), the \"Daozang\" (Taoist Canon), the \"Liezi\" and the \"Zhuangzi\", and a great number of other texts", "Title: Holy Emperor Guan's True Scripture to Awaken the World Content: Holy Emperor Guan's True Scripture to Awaken the World Holy Emperor Guan's True Scripture to Awaken the World is a Taoist classic, believed to be written by Guan Yu himself during a spirit writing session in 1668. Its name is usually shortened to . The purpose of this scripture is to advise people against committing evil deeds for fear of retribution. It is classified as one of the three Taoist Holy Scriptures for Advising the Good, the other two being \"Lao‑Tzu's Treatise On the Response of the Tao\" and \"Lord Superior Wen Chang Tract of the Quiet Way\". It is", "Title: Qingjing Jing Content: is considered one of the most important texts in the Daoist religion. Two passages of the \"Qingjing Jing\" are attributed to Laozi, with the honorific \"Lord Lao\" (老君, see Three Pure Ones). This has led many traditional sources to attribute authorship of the entire text to Laozi, so the text exists under a variety of honorific titles that link it to him. Scholars believe the received text dates from around the middle Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The oldest extant commentary is by Du Guangting (杜光庭, 850-933 CE), a prolific editor of Daoist texts during the late Tang and Five Dynasties", "Title: Qingjing Jing Content: period. Du says prior to being written down by Ge Xuan (164-244 CE), the \"Qingjing Jing\" was orally transmitted for generations, supposedly going back to the mythical Queen Mother of the West. The \"Daozang\" \"Daoist Canon\" includes eight \"Qingjing jing\" editions with variant titles. The basic text (CT 620) is the \"Qingjing miaojing\" (清靜妙經 \"Wondrous Scripture of Clarity and Stillness\") or \"Taishang Laojun shuo chang qingjing miaojing\" (太上老君說常清靜妙經 \"Wondrous Scripture of Constant Clarity and Stillness, as Spoken by the Most High Lord Lao\"). Commentaries include those entitled \"Qingjing jingzhu\" (清靜經注, CT 755-760) and \"Qingjing jing songzhu\" (清靜經頌注, CT 974). A", "Title: Taoism Content: the Hindu sense. The \"Tao Te Ching\" or \"Daodejing\" is widely considered the most influential Taoist text. According to legend, it was written by Laozi, and often the book is simply referred to as the \"Laozi.\" However, authorship, precise date of origin, and even unity of the text are still subject of debate, and will probably never be known with certainty. The earliest texts of the \"Tao Te Ching\" that have been excavated (written on bamboo tablets) date back to the late 4th century BCE. Throughout the history of religious Taoism, the \"Tao Te Ching\" has been used as a", "Title: Daozang Content: Daozang Daozang (; Wade-Giles: Tao Tsang), meaning \"Taoist Canon\", consists of around 1,400 texts that were collected c. 400 (after the \"Dao De Jing\" and \"Zhuang Zi\" which are the core Taoist texts). They were collected by Taoist monks of the period in an attempt to bring together all of the teachings of Taoism, including all the commentaries and expositions of the various masters from the original teachings found in the \"Tao Te Ching\" and \"Zhuangzi\". It was split into Three Grottoes, which mirrors the Buddhist Tripitaka (three baskets) division. These three divisions were based on the main focus of", "Title: Daoist meditation Content: (e.g., Harper 1999:880, Roth 1999:25) believe the \"Neiye\" text was written in the 4th century BCE and the others were derived from it. A. C. Graham (1989:100) regards the \"Neiye\" as \"possibly the oldest 'mystical' text in China\"; Harold Roth (1991:611-2) describes it as \"a manual on the theory and practice of meditation that contains the earliest references to breath control and the earliest discussion of the physiological basis of self-cultivation in the Chinese tradition.\" Owing to the consensus that proto-Daoist Huang-Lao philosophers at the Jixia Academy in Qi composed the core \"Guanzi\", \"Neiye\" meditation techniques are technically \"Daoistic\" rather", "Title: Qingjing Jing Content: Sect (Miura 2007:800). Modern Quanzhen Daoists consider the \"Qingjing jing\" a central scripture and regularly chant it in \"songjing\" (誦經, \"reciting scriptural passages; ritual recitation\"). Kohn explains. The text serves to inspire the active practitioner and believer. It provides an easy handle on the realization of the Tao within the religious life. It is an exhortation to purity and meditation, a warning against bad thoughts and deviant desires. Pious Taoists know this short and rhythmic text by heart. (1993:25) Although brief, the \"Qingjing Jing\" is philosophically complex. It synthesizes Daoist and Buddhist theories of psychology, cosmology, ontology, and teleology. The", "Title: Three teachings Content: other assumptions in the Taoist system are 1) any extreme action can initiate a counteraction of equal extremity and 2) excessive government can become tyrannical and unjust, even government created with good intentions. The following is a quote from the Dao De Jing, one of the main texts in Daoist teachings. \"The truth is not always beautiful, nor beautiful words the truth.\" ― Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing) Buddhism is a religion that is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. The main principles of this belief system are karma, reincarnation, and impermanence. Buddhists believe that life", "Title: Waidan Content: oldest extant Chinese alchemistic texts, comprising the Taiqing corpus, \"Cantong qi\", and \"Baopuzi\", date from circa the 2nd to 4th centuries. The Daoist Taiqing 太清 (Great Clarity) tradition produced the earliest known textual corpus related to \"waidan\". Its main scriptures were the \"Taiqing jing\" 太清經 (Scripture of Great Clarity), the \"Jiudan jing\" 九丹經 (Scripture of the Nine Elixirs), and the \"Jinye jing\" 金液經 (Scripture of the Golden Fluid), which early sources say were revealed to the Han \"fangshi\" Zuo Ci at the end of the 2nd century. Both the \"Baopuzi\" (below) and the received versions of these scriptures in the" ]
what is the sacred text of daoism?
[ "Tao Te Ching" ]
[ "Title: English-speaking world Content: the United States (at least 231 million), the United Kingdom (60 million), Canada (at least 20 million), Australia (at least 17 million), Ireland (4.8 million) and New Zealand (4.8 million). English is also the primary natively spoken language in the countries and territories of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Dominica, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guernsey, Guyana, the Isle of Man, Jamaica, Jersey, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, South", "Title: English language Content: Ireland, and New Zealand, where the majority speaks English, and South Africa, where a significant minority speaks English. The countries with the most native English speakers are, in descending order, the United States (at least 231 million), the United Kingdom (60 million), Canada (19 million), Australia (at least 17 million), South Africa (4.8 million), Ireland (4.2 million), and New Zealand (3.7 million). In these countries, children of native speakers learn English from their parents, and local people who speak other languages or new immigrants learn English to communicate in their neighbourhoods and workplaces. The inner-circle countries provide the base from", "Title: English-speaking world Content: Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Other substantial communities of native speakers are found in South Africa (4.8 million) and Nigeria (4 million, 5%). In some countries where English is not the most spoken language, it is an official language; these countries include Botswana, Cameroon (co-official with French), Eswatini (Swaziland), Fiji, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malta, the Marshall Islands, Mauritius, the Federated States of Micronesia, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka,", "Title: English language Content: of English, \"outer circle\" countries have small communities of native speakers of English but widespread use of English as a second language in education or broadcasting or for local official purposes, and \"expanding circle\" countries are countries where many learners learn English as a foreign language. Kachru bases his model on the history of how English spread in different countries, how users acquire English, and the range of uses English has in each country. The three circles change membership over time. Countries with large communities of native speakers of English (the inner circle) include Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada,", "Title: English-speaking world Content: Irish English, New Zealand English and their sub-varieties, countries such as South Africa, India, the Philippines, Jamaica and Nigeria also have millions of native speakers of dialect continua ranging from English-based creole languages to Standard English. India now claims to be the world's second-largest English-speaking country. The most reliable estimate is around 10% of its population or 125 million people, second only to the US and expected to quadruple in the next decade. There are six large countries with a majority of native English speakers that are sometimes grouped under the term Anglosphere. In numbers of English speakers they are:", "Title: Global Leadership Content: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman Confucian Asia Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, China, Japan, Vietnam Eastern Europe Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Serbia, Greece, Slovenia, Albania, Russia Germanic Europe \"Dutch-speaking\" (Netherlands, Belgium and Dutch-speaking France) \"German-speaking\" (Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Germany, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein) Latin America Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Mexico, El Salvador, Colombia, Guatemala, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina Latin Europe Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland (French and Italian speaking) Nordic Europe Finland, Sweden, Denmark Southern Asia Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Iran, Philippines, Turkey Sub-Sahara Africa Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa (Black Sample), Nigeria The", "Title: English-speaking world Content: English-speaking world Approximately 330 to 360 million people speak English as their first language. With 258 million native speakers, the United States comprises the majority of the global total. As pictured in the pie graph below, most native speakers of English are Americans. Additionally, there are 60 million native English speakers in the United Kingdom, 19 million in Canada, 25.1 million in Australia, 4.8 million in Ireland, and 4.8 million in New Zealand. Other countries also use English as their primary and official languages. In the European Union, English is one of 24 official languages and is widely used by", "Title: Germanic languages Content: most famously the consonant change known as Grimm's law. Early varieties of Germanic entered history with the Germanic tribes moving south from Scandinavia in the 2nd century BC, to settle in the area of today's northern Germany and southern Denmark. English is an official language of Belize, Canada, Nigeria, Falkland Islands, Malta, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, Philippines, Jamaica, Dominica, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, American Samoa, Palau, St. Lucia, Grenada, Barbados, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Puerto Rico, Guam, Hong Kong, Pakistan, India, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and former British colonies in Asia, Africa and Oceania. Furthermore,", "Title: English language Content: 1.1 billion spoke it as a secondary language. English is probably the third largest language by number of native speakers, after Mandarin and Spanish. However, when combining native and non-native speakers it may, depending on the estimate used, be the most commonly spoken language in the world. English is spoken by communities on every continent and on oceanic islands in all the major oceans. The countries in which English is spoken can be grouped into different categories by how English is used in each country. The \"inner circle\" countries with many native speakers of English share an international standard of", "Title: History of English Content: the dominant language in Britain and Ireland, the United States and Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many smaller former colonies, as well as being widely spoken in India, parts of Africa, and elsewhere. Partially due to United States influence, English gradually took on the status of a global lingua franca in the second half of the 20th century. This is especially true in Europe, where English has largely taken over the former roles of French and (much earlier) Latin as a common language used to conduct business and diplomacy, share scientific and technological information, and otherwise communicate across national boundaries." ]
what countries speak english natively?
[ "Australia", "Ireland", "Canada", "United States of America", "Kingdom of Great Britain", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom" ]
[ "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \"Leviathan\", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics of gases, theology, ethics, and general philosophy. Though on rational grounds a champion of absolutism for the sovereign, Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: \"A great leap in the dark,\" uttered in his final conscious moments. His body was interred in St John the Baptist's Church, Ault Hucknall, in Derbyshire. Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \"Leviathan\", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory. In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: a sister. Thomas Sr. was involved in a fight with the local clergy outside his church, forcing him to leave London and abandon the family. The family was left in the care of Thomas Sr.'s older brother, Francis, a wealthy merchant with no family. Hobbes Jr. was educated at Westport church from age four, passed to the Malmesbury school, and then to a private school kept by a young man named Robert Latimer, a graduate of the University of Oxford. Hobbes was a good pupil, and around 1603 he went up to Magdalen Hall, the predecessor college to Hertford College,", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: and of political communities as being based upon a \"social contract\" remains one of the major topics of political philosophy. Thomas Hobbes was born at Westport, now part of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England, on 5 April 1588. Born prematurely when his mother heard of the coming invasion of the Spanish Armada, Hobbes later reported that \"my mother gave birth to twins: myself and fear.\" His childhood is almost completely unknown, and his mother's name is unknown. His father, Thomas Sr., was the vicar of Charlton and Westport. Thomas Hobbes, the younger, had a brother Edmund, about two years older, and", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: revelation and its interpretations for the reason that they should accept the commands of their sovereign, in order to avoid war. In 1658, Hobbes published the final section of his philosophical system, completing the scheme he had planned more than 20 years before. \"De Homine\" consisted for the most part of an elaborate theory of vision. The remainder of the treatise dealt cursorily with some of the topics more fully treated in the \"Human Nature\" and the \"Leviathan\". In addition to publishing some controversial writings on mathematics and physics, Hobbes also continued to produce philosophical works. From the time of", "Title: Hobbes's moral and political philosophy Content: and motion science, Hobbes examines human emotion, reason and knowledge to construct his ideas of human nature (moral philosophy). This methodology critically influences his politics, determining the interactions of conflict (in the state of nature) which necessitate the creation of a politically authoritative state to ensure the maintenance of peace and cooperation. This method is used and developed in works such as \"The Elements of Law\" (1640), \"De Cive\" (1642), \"Leviathan\" (1651) and \"Behemoth\" (1681). In developing his moral and political philosophy, Hobbes assumes the methodological approach of deductive reasoning, combining mathematics and the mechanics of science to formulate his", "Title: British philosophy Content: English philosopher, remembered today for his work on political philosophy. His 1651 book \"Leviathan\" established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy from the perspective of social contract theory. Hobbes was a champion of absolutism for the sovereign but he also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative\" and based on the consent of the people; and", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: his own knowledge of philosophy, awakening in him curiosity over key philosophic debates. He visited Florence in 1636 and was later a regular debater in philosophic groups in Paris, held together by Marin Mersenne. Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical doctrine of motion and physical momentum. Despite his interest in this phenomenon, he disdained experimental work as in physics. He went on to conceive the system of thought to the elaboration of which he would devote his life. His scheme was first to work out, in a separate treatise, a systematic doctrine of body, showing", "Title: History of the social sciences Content: of Thomas Hobbes who argued that deductive reasoning from axioms created a scientific framework, and hence his \"Leviathan\" was a scientific description of a political commonwealth. What would happen within decades of his work was a revolution in what constituted \"science\", particularly the work of Isaac Newton in physics. Newton, by revolutionizing what was then called \"natural philosophy\", changed the basic framework by which individuals understood what was \"scientific\". While he was merely the archetype of an accelerating trend, the important distinction is that for Newton, the mathematical flowed from a presumed reality independent of the observer, and working by", "Title: Thomas Hobbes Content: to European scientific and critical methods during the tour, in contrast to the scholastic philosophy that he had learned in Oxford. His scholarly efforts at the time were aimed at a careful study of classic Greek and Latin authors. One outcome was, in 1628, his translation of Thucydides' \"History of the Peloponnesian War\", the first translation of that work into English from the original Greek. It has been argued that three of the discourses in the 1620 publication known as \"Horea Subsecivae: Observations and Discourses\" also represent the work of Hobbes from this period. Although he associated with literary figures" ]
what did thomas hobbes do?
[ "Political philosophy" ]
[ "Title: Brevard County, Florida Content: of the value of the property. Real estate taxes are levied by each authority. They are collected by the County Tax Collector. The total taxable real estate base was $33.7 billion in 2009. County taxes rose 26.5% in total per capita revenue from 2002 to 2007, and 49.8% in property tax per capita in the same time frame. Delinquent taxes were $36 million in 2008. In 2012 bonds issued by the county were given a rating of AA by the Fitch Group and improved ratings by Moody's. Brevard County has two unique election districts. One governs Port Canaveral; the other,", "Title: Miami-Dade County, Florida Content: county, the City of Miami being the largest. Cities are the \"lower tier\" of local government, providing police and fire protection, zoning and code enforcement, and other typical city services within their jurisdiction. These services are paid for by city taxes. The County is the \"upper tier\", and it provides services of a metropolitan nature, such as emergency management, airport and seaport operations, public housing and health care services, transportation, environmental services, solid waste disposal etc. These are funded by county taxes, which are assessed on all incorporated and unincorporated areas. Of the county's 2.6 million total residents (as of", "Title: Government of Brevard County, Florida Content: Brevard have varying reliance on services provided by the Brevard County government. The Brevard County government had annual expenditures just over $1 billion in the fiscal year 2009-2010, exclusive of the municipalities. In 2009, real estate taxes for homesteaded property averaged .83% of the value of the property. Real estate taxes are levied by each authority. They are collected by the County Tax Collector. The money is disbursed (for a typical Palm Bay resident) as follows: School Board 41%, City (Palm Bay for this case) 31%, County Commission 26%, Water Management Districts 2% and Independent special districts 1%. Money was", "Title: Miami metropolitan area Content: consisting of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies. Its land area is 6,137 sq. mi (15,890 km). Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties are the first, second, and third most populous counties in Florida, and Miami-Dade, with 2,751,796 people in 2017, is the seventh most populous county in the United States. The three counties together have principal cities including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach, West Palm Beach, and Boca Raton. Besides its association with the South Florida region, is also partially synonymous with", "Title: Transportation in South Florida Content: There are county-wide bus systems, trolley networks in smaller cities and two rail systems, one serving Miami-Dade County exclusively, the other stretching across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Florida has no state-level income tax, but has more toll road mileage than any other state. South Florida is home to a large number of these tolled or partially tolled roads with express lanes, the latter of which can have a variable rate that can rise to over US$1 per mile during crush loads. Highway expansion through wideing projects, the addition of express lanes, and the rebuilding of interchanges has persisted", "Title: Coral Springs, Florida Content: tax rate of 5.87 mils (0.587% of assessed value per year) was the second lowest of large cities in Broward County. This rate is in addition to taxes due to Broward County, which has one of the highest property tax rates in the United States. First Data and Alliance Entertainment are the largest companies that have offices in the Corporate Park of Coral Springs. ABB Asea Brown Boveri and Royal Plastics Group have subsidiaries headquartered in the city as well. The biggest shopping mall in the city is Coral Square, which opened in October 1984 with of retail space and", "Title: Miami-Dade County, Florida Content: Miami-Dade County, Florida Miami-Dade County ()is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the southeasternmost county on the U.S. mainland. According to a 2017 census report, the county had a population of 2,751,796, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in the United States. It is also Florida's third-largest county in terms of land area, with . The county seat is Miami, the principal city in South Florida. Miami-Dade County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area,", "Title: Miami-Dade County, Florida Content: their avenues are named. Miami-Dade County has 23 sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Miami-Dade County, Florida Miami-Dade County ()is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the southeasternmost county on the U.S. mainland. According to a 2017 census report, the county had a population of 2,751,796, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in the United States. It is also Florida's third-largest county in terms of land area, with . The county seat is Miami, the principal city in South Florida. Miami-Dade County", "Title: Broward County, Florida Content: Broward County, Florida Broward County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. According to a 2017 census report, the county had a population of 1,935,878, making it the second-most populous county in Florida and the 15th-most populous county in the United States. The county seat is Fort Lauderdale. Broward County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,158,824 people in 2017. The county is home to 31 municipalities, which consist of 24 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas. It", "Title: Palm Beach County, Florida Content: Palm Beach County, Florida Palm Beach County is a county in the state of Florida that is directly north of Broward County. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,320,134, making it the third-most populous county in Florida. The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach. Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Dade County. The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963. Palm Beach County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home" ]
what counties in florida have the lowest property taxes?
[ "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "Xanth" ]