bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2 for Extractive QA
This is a berta-large model, fine-tuned using the SQuAD2.0 dataset for the task of question answering.
Overview
Language model: bert-large
Language: English
Downstream-task: Extractive QA
Training data: SQuAD 2.0
Eval data: SQuAD 2.0
Code: See an example extractive QA pipeline built with Haystack
Usage
In Haystack
Haystack is an AI orchestration framework to build customizable, production-ready LLM applications. You can use this model in Haystack to do extractive question answering on documents. To load and run the model with Haystack:
# After running pip install haystack-ai "transformers[torch,sentencepiece]"
from haystack import Document
from haystack.components.readers import ExtractiveReader
docs = [
Document(content="Python is a popular programming language"),
Document(content="python ist eine beliebte Programmiersprache"),
]
reader = ExtractiveReader(model="deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2")
reader.warm_up()
question = "What is a popular programming language?"
result = reader.run(query=question, documents=docs)
# {'answers': [ExtractedAnswer(query='What is a popular programming language?', score=0.5740374326705933, data='python', document=Document(id=..., content: '...'), context=None, document_offset=ExtractedAnswer.Span(start=0, end=6),...)]}
For a complete example with an extractive question answering pipeline that scales over many documents, check out the corresponding Haystack tutorial.
In Transformers
from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
model_name = "deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2"
# a) Get predictions
nlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)
QA_input = {
'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',
'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'
}
res = nlp(QA_input)
# b) Load model & tokenizer
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
About us
deepset is the company behind the production-ready open-source AI framework Haystack.
Some of our other work:
- Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka "tinyroberta-squad2")
- German BERT, GermanQuAD and GermanDPR, German embedding model
- deepset Cloud, deepset Studio
Get in touch and join the Haystack community
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Evaluation results
- Exact Match on squad_v2validation set verified80.885
- F1 on squad_v2validation set verified83.876
- Exact Match on squadvalidation set self-reported85.904
- F1 on squadvalidation set self-reported92.586
- Exact Match on adversarial_qavalidation set self-reported28.233
- F1 on adversarial_qavalidation set self-reported41.170
- Exact Match on squad_adversarialvalidation set self-reported78.064
- F1 on squad_adversarialvalidation set self-reported83.591
- Exact Match on squadshifts amazontest set self-reported65.615
- F1 on squadshifts amazontest set self-reported80.733