Quantile Regression for Distributional Reward Models in RLHF
Author: Nicolai Dorka
Tech Report: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10164
Code Repository: https://github.com/Nicolinho/QRM
Method Overview: QRM generates a distribution over rewards by aggregating individual distributions over attribute scores like helpfulness and harmlessness.
Demo Code
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
device = "cuda"
path = "nicolinho/QRM-Llama3-8B"
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(path, device_map=device,
trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, use_fast=True)
# We load a random sample from the validation set of the HelpSteer dataset
prompt = 'Does pineapple belong on a Pizza?'
response = "There are different opinions on this. Some people like pineapple on a Pizza while others condemn this."
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
{"role": "assistant", "content": response}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids)
# Expectation of the reward distribution
reward = output.score.cpu().float()
# Quantile estimates for the quantiles 0.05, 0.1, ..., 0.9, 0.95 representing the distribution over rewards
reward_quantiles = output.reward_quantiles.cpu().float()
# The attributes of the 19 reward objectives
attributes = ['helpsteer-helpfulness','helpsteer-correctness','helpsteer-coherence',
'helpsteer-complexity','helpsteer-verbosity','ultrafeedback-overall_score',
'ultrafeedback-instruction_following', 'ultrafeedback-truthfulness',
'ultrafeedback-honesty','ultrafeedback-helpfulness','beavertails-is_safe',
'prometheus-score','argilla-overall_quality','argilla-judge_lm','code-complexity',
'code-style','code-explanation','code-instruction-following','code-readability']
Citation
If you find this work useful for your research, please consider citing:
@article{dorka2024quantile,
title={Quantile Regression for Distributional Reward Models in RLHF},
author={Dorka, Nicolai},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.10164},
year={2024}
}
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