Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn bbknn knn harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
conjunctival epithelial cell 1126 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.00 0.88 0.96 0.96 0.97
corneal epithelial cell 391 0.94 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.00 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95
B cell 427 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00
retinal blood vessel endothelial cell 192 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.00 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 176 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.80 0.00 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.93
fibroblast 160 0.82 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.00 0.56 0.77 0.76 0.80
eye photoreceptor cell 149 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.00 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96
plasma cell 148 0.96 0.94 0.97 0.93 0.00 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.99
acinar cell 136 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.00 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.92
keratocyte 81 0.67 0.63 0.67 0.61 0.00 0.62 0.69 0.68 0.73
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 81 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.63 0.00 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.85
myeloid leukocyte 73 0.79 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.00 0.69 0.80 0.84 0.86
Mueller cell 54 0.82 0.78 0.84 0.92 0.00 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.86
smooth muscle cell 47 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.00 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.95
microglial cell 34 0.63 0.75 0.73 0.54 0.00 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.73
Schwann cell 30 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.00 0.76 0.92 0.78 0.87
macrophage 22 0.50 0.17 0.50 0.40 0.00 0.51 0.70 0.70 0.67
erythrocyte 14 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.93 1.00
muscle cell 13 0.96 0.76 0.96 0.96 0.00 0.79 0.93 0.90 1.00
monocyte 9 0.00 0.76 0.55 0.35 0.00 0.39 0.35 0.44 0.70
mature NK T cell 6 0.67 0.00 0.40 0.29 0.00 0.67 0.80 0.80 0.67
retinal pigment epithelial cell 7 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.00 1.00 0.92 0.83 0.92
T cell 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
retinal bipolar neuron 3 0.29 0.00 0.33 0.40 0.00 0.44 0.40 0.33 0.33
natural killer cell 3 0.57 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.57 0.33 0.33 0.40
neutrophil 5 1.00 0.91 0.89 0.57 0.00 0.91 1.00 0.89 1.00
adipocyte 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00
mast cell 5 0.62 0.67 0.75 0.89 0.00 0.83 0.91 1.00 0.91
intermediate monocyte 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
myeloid dendritic cell 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00
classical monocyte 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
radial glial cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
endothelial cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
basophil 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
retina horizontal cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
stromal cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
erythroid lineage cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
non-classical monocyte 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
retinal ganglion cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn bbknn knn harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
conjunctival epithelial cell 9959 0.96 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.89 0.97 0.96 0.98
corneal epithelial cell 3796 0.93 0.78 0.97 0.97 0.00 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.96
B cell 3726 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00
retinal blood vessel endothelial cell 1893 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1436 0.86 0.85 0.91 0.84 0.00 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.93
fibroblast 1427 0.80 0.69 0.88 0.85 0.00 0.76 0.88 0.89 0.90
eye photoreceptor cell 1385 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.00 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98
plasma cell 1199 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.95 0.00 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.99
acinar cell 1209 0.90 0.92 0.98 0.97 0.00 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96
keratocyte 905 0.74 0.62 0.84 0.82 0.00 0.81 0.87 0.89 0.90
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 855 0.79 0.80 0.86 0.74 0.00 0.85 0.91 0.91 0.91
myeloid leukocyte 575 0.74 0.74 0.83 0.83 0.00 0.89 0.97 0.98 0.93
Mueller cell 451 0.80 0.74 0.89 0.88 0.00 0.89 0.95 0.95 0.93
smooth muscle cell 408 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.00 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.97
microglial cell 374 0.68 0.73 0.81 0.73 0.00 0.86 0.98 0.98 0.92
Schwann cell 253 0.84 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.77 0.94 0.94 0.91
macrophage 132 0.34 0.17 0.61 0.59 0.00 0.77 0.97 0.99 0.91
erythrocyte 134 0.94 0.92 0.98 0.99 0.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98
muscle cell 129 0.86 0.47 0.95 0.91 0.00 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.98
monocyte 77 0.00 0.52 0.63 0.57 0.00 0.60 0.99 0.99 0.94
mature NK T cell 66 0.39 0.06 0.53 0.16 0.00 0.90 0.98 0.97 0.89
retinal pigment epithelial cell 60 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00
T cell 61 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.95 0.88 0.78
retinal bipolar neuron 58 0.84 0.83 0.91 0.78 0.00 0.84 0.99 0.99 0.92
natural killer cell 51 0.64 0.44 0.64 0.20 0.00 0.81 0.86 0.89 0.90
neutrophil 46 0.92 0.85 0.86 0.69 0.00 0.93 1.00 0.99 0.99
adipocyte 38 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.57 0.00 0.77 0.85 0.78 0.86
mast cell 31 0.50 0.69 0.81 0.66 0.00 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.94
intermediate monocyte 27 0.00 0.05 0.55 0.21 0.00 0.84 0.98 1.00 0.94
myeloid dendritic cell 27 0.00 0.24 0.57 0.36 0.00 0.64 0.84 0.78 0.92
classical monocyte 15 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.33 0.00 0.94 1.00 1.00 0.93
radial glial cell 11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.76 0.71 1.00
endothelial cell 13 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.81 0.81 0.73
basophil 5 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.00 1.00 0.89
retina horizontal cell 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55 1.00 1.00 0.75
stromal cell 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.60 1.00
erythroid lineage cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 1.00 1.00 0.00
non-classical monocyte 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
retinal ganglion cell 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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