Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 11276 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 9727 0.55 0.82 0.83 0.77 0.00 0.38 0.42 0.59 0.79
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 7675 0.68 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.00 0.70 0.55 0.64 0.80
neutrophil 6983 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.98
macrophage 6821 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.83 0.00 0.77 0.72 0.74 0.90
plasma cell 2790 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99
monocyte 2610 0.59 0.58 0.76 0.46 0.00 0.41 0.47 0.56 0.68
classical monocyte 1806 0.64 0.67 0.75 0.50 0.00 0.54 0.55 0.66 0.73
erythrocyte 1496 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98
natural killer cell 1412 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.00 0.71 0.67 0.73 0.75
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1002 0.23 0.12 0.30 0.09 0.00 0.19 0.22 0.31 0.29
T cell 608 0.41 0.55 0.55 0.18 0.00 0.24 0.33 0.45 0.54
mast cell 577 0.86 0.89 0.94 0.84 0.00 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93
intermediate monocyte 550 0.33 0.26 0.52 0.20 0.00 0.27 0.31 0.42 0.49
mature NK T cell 537 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.50 0.00 0.48 0.36 0.48 0.61
mononuclear phagocyte 554 0.51 0.02 0.80 0.13 0.00 0.08 0.59 0.55 0.70
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 461 0.37 0.41 0.61 0.42 0.00 0.37 0.33 0.45 0.60
regulatory T cell 293 0.30 0.20 0.38 0.12 0.00 0.25 0.26 0.39 0.46
hematopoietic precursor cell 209 0.52 0.76 0.78 0.69 0.00 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.68
gamma-delta T cell 193 0.45 0.78 0.75 0.28 0.00 0.49 0.61 0.47 0.80
basophil 166 0.64 0.65 0.90 0.41 0.00 0.66 0.64 0.73 0.82
tissue-resident macrophage 136 0.67 0.04 0.84 0.27 0.00 0.31 0.53 0.50 0.77
non-classical monocyte 113 0.29 0.48 0.46 0.31 0.00 0.20 0.24 0.34 0.54
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 113 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.27 0.30 0.42
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 112 0.13 0.02 0.45 0.14 0.00 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.24
myeloid leukocyte 96 0.26 0.40 0.61 0.16 0.00 0.17 0.23 0.21 0.60
erythroid progenitor cell 106 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.58 0.00 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.72
innate lymphoid cell 84 0.21 0.31 0.31 0.25 0.00 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.37
hematopoietic stem cell 72 0.72 0.78 0.78 0.69 0.00 0.68 0.76 0.76 0.80
granulocyte 69 0.22 0.26 0.61 0.45 0.00 0.09 0.27 0.26 0.48
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 70 0.49 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.00 0.54 0.26 0.42 0.72
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 60 0.05 0.09 0.15 0.03 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.20
myeloid dendritic cell 46 0.11 0.36 0.41 0.18 0.00 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.21
platelet 53 0.68 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.00 0.86 0.81 0.75 0.96
common myeloid progenitor 39 0.60 0.70 0.73 0.32 0.00 0.41 0.58 0.77 0.73
thymocyte 43 0.00 0.46 0.44 0.60 0.00 0.55 0.22 0.47 0.79
microglial cell 39 0.08 0.00 0.38 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.21
colon macrophage 41 0.31 0.52 0.77 0.18 0.00 0.06 0.23 0.34 0.72
leukocyte 15 0.15 0.32 0.09 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.15 0.26
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 7 0.00 0.43 0.43 0.15 0.00 0.08 0.29 0.28 0.44
hematopoietic cell 8 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.80 0.00 0.07 0.94 0.52 0.80
myeloid cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00
Langerhans cell 7 0.37 0.71 0.55 0.31 0.00 0.05 0.35 0.32 0.67
T follicular helper cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
erythroid lineage cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 103201 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 87384 0.56 0.82 0.87 0.82 0.00 0.42 0.43 0.59 0.82
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 68583 0.68 0.81 0.87 0.81 0.00 0.70 0.55 0.65 0.82
neutrophil 62542 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.98
macrophage 62204 0.81 0.87 0.95 0.88 0.00 0.80 0.72 0.75 0.92
plasma cell 24554 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99
monocyte 23139 0.58 0.54 0.85 0.68 0.00 0.59 0.48 0.56 0.75
classical monocyte 16393 0.65 0.66 0.84 0.71 0.00 0.67 0.58 0.68 0.79
erythrocyte 13112 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98
natural killer cell 12819 0.72 0.76 0.84 0.80 0.00 0.73 0.70 0.74 0.78
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 8825 0.24 0.10 0.47 0.19 0.00 0.23 0.24 0.32 0.38
T cell 5680 0.43 0.54 0.70 0.35 0.00 0.33 0.35 0.47 0.59
mast cell 5640 0.87 0.87 0.97 0.92 0.00 0.95 0.91 0.91 0.95
intermediate monocyte 4927 0.35 0.22 0.69 0.49 0.00 0.38 0.34 0.44 0.57
mature NK T cell 4854 0.55 0.55 0.74 0.60 0.00 0.54 0.41 0.50 0.64
mononuclear phagocyte 4782 0.50 0.01 0.93 0.46 0.00 0.77 0.57 0.55 0.89
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 4224 0.38 0.37 0.74 0.50 0.00 0.53 0.37 0.45 0.67
regulatory T cell 2356 0.28 0.15 0.57 0.29 0.00 0.24 0.26 0.37 0.48
hematopoietic precursor cell 1931 0.53 0.74 0.86 0.79 0.00 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.76
gamma-delta T cell 1783 0.45 0.76 0.84 0.51 0.00 0.69 0.64 0.50 0.81
basophil 1503 0.63 0.49 0.95 0.77 0.00 0.88 0.67 0.77 0.89
tissue-resident macrophage 1219 0.70 0.01 0.90 0.65 0.00 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.79
non-classical monocyte 1171 0.27 0.41 0.58 0.53 0.00 0.26 0.30 0.42 0.60
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1029 0.37 0.27 0.46 0.18 0.00 0.41 0.30 0.31 0.69
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 944 0.14 0.01 0.61 0.32 0.00 0.18 0.13 0.15 0.31
myeloid leukocyte 898 0.27 0.24 0.74 0.37 0.00 0.59 0.28 0.26 0.77
erythroid progenitor cell 865 0.66 0.63 0.82 0.78 0.00 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.80
innate lymphoid cell 887 0.21 0.29 0.58 0.47 0.00 0.50 0.32 0.28 0.47
hematopoietic stem cell 786 0.71 0.78 0.88 0.81 0.00 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.87
granulocyte 700 0.25 0.21 0.73 0.61 0.00 0.14 0.30 0.30 0.59
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 661 0.40 0.53 0.64 0.54 0.00 0.61 0.30 0.46 0.78
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 512 0.05 0.03 0.50 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.12 0.14 0.32
myeloid dendritic cell 524 0.13 0.26 0.60 0.43 0.00 0.17 0.19 0.25 0.31
platelet 441 0.74 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.00 0.82 0.87 0.80 0.97
common myeloid progenitor 417 0.58 0.58 0.83 0.73 0.00 0.77 0.81 0.89 0.88
thymocyte 412 0.00 0.41 0.55 0.51 0.00 0.56 0.25 0.59 0.90
microglial cell 353 0.12 0.16 0.64 0.25 0.00 0.28 0.21 0.21 0.42
colon macrophage 286 0.24 0.27 0.85 0.38 0.00 0.41 0.26 0.34 0.80
leukocyte 171 0.11 0.06 0.48 0.16 0.00 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.35
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 91 0.00 0.54 0.77 0.63 0.00 0.15 0.67 0.52 0.75
hematopoietic cell 90 0.87 0.74 0.96 0.79 0.00 0.07 0.95 0.62 0.80
myeloid cell 79 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.09 0.00 0.42 0.41 0.30 0.91
Langerhans cell 69 0.34 0.38 0.80 0.53 0.00 0.10 0.31 0.32 0.55
T follicular helper cell 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.92 0.55 0.80
erythroid lineage cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 1.00 0.80 0.67

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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