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# @nodelib/fs.walk | |
> A library for efficiently walking a directory recursively. | |
## :bulb: Highlights | |
* :moneybag: Returns useful information: `name`, `path`, `dirent` and `stats` (optional). | |
* :rocket: On Node.js 10.10+ uses the mechanism without additional calls to determine the entry type for performance reasons. See [`old` and `modern` mode](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/blob/master/packages/fs/fs.scandir/README.md#old-and-modern-mode). | |
* :gear: Built-in directories/files and error filtering system. | |
* :link: Can safely work with broken symbolic links. | |
## Install | |
```console | |
npm install @nodelib/fs.walk | |
``` | |
## Usage | |
```ts | |
import * as fsWalk from '@nodelib/fs.walk'; | |
fsWalk.walk('path', (error, entries) => { /* β¦ */ }); | |
``` | |
## API | |
### .walk(path, [optionsOrSettings], callback) | |
Reads the directory recursively and asynchronously. Requires a callback function. | |
> :book: If you want to use the Promise API, use `util.promisify`. | |
```ts | |
fsWalk.walk('path', (error, entries) => { /* β¦ */ }); | |
fsWalk.walk('path', {}, (error, entries) => { /* β¦ */ }); | |
fsWalk.walk('path', new fsWalk.Settings(), (error, entries) => { /* β¦ */ }); | |
``` | |
### .walkStream(path, [optionsOrSettings]) | |
Reads the directory recursively and asynchronously. [Readable Stream](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/stream.html#stream_readable_streams) is used as a provider. | |
```ts | |
const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path'); | |
const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path', {}); | |
const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path', new fsWalk.Settings()); | |
``` | |
### .walkSync(path, [optionsOrSettings]) | |
Reads the directory recursively and synchronously. Returns an array of entries. | |
```ts | |
const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path'); | |
const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', {}); | |
const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', new fsWalk.Settings()); | |
``` | |
#### path | |
* Required: `true` | |
* Type: `string | Buffer | URL` | |
A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. | |
#### optionsOrSettings | |
* Required: `false` | |
* Type: `Options | Settings` | |
* Default: An instance of `Settings` class | |
An [`Options`](#options) object or an instance of [`Settings`](#settings) class. | |
> :book: When you pass a plain object, an instance of the `Settings` class will be created automatically. If you plan to call the method frequently, use a pre-created instance of the `Settings` class. | |
### Settings([options]) | |
A class of full settings of the package. | |
```ts | |
const settings = new fsWalk.Settings({ followSymbolicLinks: true }); | |
const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', settings); | |
``` | |
## Entry | |
* `name` β The name of the entry (`unknown.txt`). | |
* `path` β The path of the entry relative to call directory (`root/unknown.txt`). | |
* `dirent` β An instance of [`fs.Dirent`](./src/types/index.ts) class. | |
* [`stats`] β An instance of `fs.Stats` class. | |
## Options | |
### basePath | |
* Type: `string` | |
* Default: `undefined` | |
By default, all paths are built relative to the root path. You can use this option to set custom root path. | |
In the example below we read the files from the `root` directory, but in the results the root path will be `custom`. | |
```ts | |
fsWalk.walkSync('root'); // β ['root/file.txt'] | |
fsWalk.walkSync('root', { basePath: 'custom' }); // β ['custom/file.txt'] | |
``` | |
### concurrency | |
* Type: `number` | |
* Default: `Infinity` | |
The maximum number of concurrent calls to `fs.readdir`. | |
> :book: The higher the number, the higher performance and the load on the File System. If you want to read in quiet mode, set the value to `4 * os.cpus().length` (4 is default size of [thread pool work scheduling](http://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/threadpool.html#thread-pool-work-scheduling)). | |
### deepFilter | |
* Type: [`DeepFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) | |
* Default: `undefined` | |
A function that indicates whether the directory will be read deep or not. | |
```ts | |
// Skip all directories that starts with `node_modules` | |
const filter: DeepFilterFunction = (entry) => !entry.path.startsWith('node_modules'); | |
``` | |
### entryFilter | |
* Type: [`EntryFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) | |
* Default: `undefined` | |
A function that indicates whether the entry will be included to results or not. | |
```ts | |
// Exclude all `.js` files from results | |
const filter: EntryFilterFunction = (entry) => !entry.name.endsWith('.js'); | |
``` | |
### errorFilter | |
* Type: [`ErrorFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) | |
* Default: `undefined` | |
A function that allows you to skip errors that occur when reading directories. | |
For example, you can skip `ENOENT` errors if required: | |
```ts | |
// Skip all ENOENT errors | |
const filter: ErrorFilterFunction = (error) => error.code == 'ENOENT'; | |
``` | |
### stats | |
* Type: `boolean` | |
* Default: `false` | |
Adds an instance of `fs.Stats` class to the [`Entry`](#entry). | |
> :book: Always use `fs.readdir` with additional `fs.lstat/fs.stat` calls to determine the entry type. | |
### followSymbolicLinks | |
* Type: `boolean` | |
* Default: `false` | |
Follow symbolic links or not. Call `fs.stat` on symbolic link if `true`. | |
### `throwErrorOnBrokenSymbolicLink` | |
* Type: `boolean` | |
* Default: `true` | |
Throw an error when symbolic link is broken if `true` or safely return `lstat` call if `false`. | |
### `pathSegmentSeparator` | |
* Type: `string` | |
* Default: `path.sep` | |
By default, this package uses the correct path separator for your OS (`\` on Windows, `/` on Unix-like systems). But you can set this option to any separator character(s) that you want to use instead. | |
### `fs` | |
* Type: `FileSystemAdapter` | |
* Default: A default FS methods | |
By default, the built-in Node.js module (`fs`) is used to work with the file system. You can replace any method with your own. | |
```ts | |
interface FileSystemAdapter { | |
lstat: typeof fs.lstat; | |
stat: typeof fs.stat; | |
lstatSync: typeof fs.lstatSync; | |
statSync: typeof fs.statSync; | |
readdir: typeof fs.readdir; | |
readdirSync: typeof fs.readdirSync; | |
} | |
const settings = new fsWalk.Settings({ | |
fs: { lstat: fakeLstat } | |
}); | |
``` | |
## Changelog | |
See the [Releases section of our GitHub project](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/releases) for changelog for each release version. | |
## License | |
This software is released under the terms of the MIT license. | |