app.py

#Fast APi Packages
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
import json
from typing import List, Dict, Any
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
from scipy import sparse
from datetime import datetime
import warnings
import os
import logging
import requests
import io
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from collections import defaultdict

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

# Set up logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

app = FastAPI()

# URL of the Excel file
EXCEL_URL = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/Vaibhav84/RecommendationAPI/resolve/main/DataSetSample.xlsx"

try:
    # Download the file from URL
    logger.info(f"Attempting to download Excel file from: {EXCEL_URL}")
    response = requests.get(EXCEL_URL)
    response.raise_for_status()  # Raises an HTTPError if the status is 4xx, 5xx
    
    # Read the Excel file from the downloaded content
    excel_content = io.BytesIO(response.content)
    purchase_history = pd.read_excel(excel_content, sheet_name='Transaction History', 
                                   parse_dates=['Purchase_Date'])
    
    # Read Customer Profile sheet
    excel_content.seek(0)  # Reset buffer position
    customer_profiles = pd.read_excel(excel_content, sheet_name='Customer Profile (Individual)')

    logger.info("Successfully downloaded and loaded Excel file")
    
    # Process the data
    purchase_history['Customer_Id'] = purchase_history['Customer_Id'].astype(str)
    product_categories = purchase_history[['Product_Id', 'Category']].drop_duplicates().set_index('Product_Id')['Category'].to_dict()
    purchase_counts = purchase_history.groupby(['Customer_Id', 'Product_Id']).size().unstack(fill_value=0)
    sparse_purchase_counts = sparse.csr_matrix(purchase_counts)
    cosine_similarities = cosine_similarity(sparse_purchase_counts.T)

     # Process customer profiles data
    customer_profiles['Customer_Id'] = customer_profiles['Customer_Id'].astype(str)
    
    # Normalize numerical features if they exist
    numerical_features = ['Age', 'Income per year (in dollars)']  # Add or modify based on your actual columns
    scaler = StandardScaler()
    customer_profiles[numerical_features] = scaler.fit_transform(customer_profiles[numerical_features])
    
    logger.info("Data processing completed successfully")
    
except Exception as e:
    logger.error(f"Error downloading or processing data: {str(e)}")
    raise

def get_customer_items_and_recommendations(user_id: str, n: int = 5) -> tuple[List[Dict], List[Dict]]:
    """
    Get both purchased items and recommendations for a user
    """
    user_id = str(user_id)
    
    if user_id not in purchase_counts.index:
        return [], []
    
    purchased_items = list(purchase_counts.columns[purchase_counts.loc[user_id] > 0])
    
    purchased_items_info = []
    user_purchases = purchase_history[purchase_history['Customer_Id'] == user_id]
    
    for item in purchased_items:
        item_purchases = user_purchases[user_purchases['Product_Id'] == item]
        total_amount = float(item_purchases['Amount (In Dollars)'].sum())
        last_purchase = pd.to_datetime(item_purchases['Purchase_Date'].max())
        category = product_categories.get(item, 'Unknown')
        purchased_items_info.append({
            'product_id': item,
            'category': category,
            'total_amount': total_amount,
            'last_purchase': last_purchase.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        })
    
    user_idx = purchase_counts.index.get_loc(user_id)
    user_history = sparse_purchase_counts[user_idx].toarray().flatten()
    similarities = cosine_similarities.dot(user_history)
    purchased_indices = np.where(user_history > 0)[0]
    similarities[purchased_indices] = 0
    recommended_indices = np.argsort(similarities)[::-1][:n]
    recommended_items = list(purchase_counts.columns[recommended_indices])
    recommended_items = [item for item in recommended_items if item not in purchased_items]
    
    recommended_items_info = [
        {
            'product_id': item,
            'category': product_categories.get(item, 'Unknown')
        }
        for item in recommended_items
    ]

    return purchased_items_info, recommended_items_info

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {
        "message": "Welcome to the Recommendation API",
        "status": "running",
        "data_loaded": purchase_history is not None
    }

@app.get("/recommendations/{customer_id}")
async def get_recommendations(customer_id: str, n: int = 5):
    """
    Get recommendations for a customer
    
    Parameters:
    - customer_id: The ID of the customer
    - n: Number of recommendations to return (default: 5)
    
    Returns:
    - JSON object containing purchase history and recommendations
    """
    try:
        purchased_items, recommended_items = get_customer_items_and_recommendations(customer_id, n)
        
        return {
            "customer_id": customer_id,
            "purchase_history": purchased_items,
            "recommendations": recommended_items
        }
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error processing request for customer {customer_id}: {str(e)}")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Error processing customer ID: {customer_id}. {str(e)}")

@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
    """
    Health check endpoint that returns system information
    """
    return {
        "status": "healthy",
        "data_loaded": purchase_history is not None,
        "number_of_customers": len(purchase_counts.index) if purchase_history is not None else 0,
        "number_of_products": len(purchase_counts.columns) if purchase_history is not None else 0
    }

@app.post("/login")
async def login(customer_id: str, password: str):
    """
    Login endpoint to validate customer ID and password
    
    Parameters:
    - customer_id: The ID of the customer to validate
    - password: Password (first three chars of customer_id + "123")
    
    Returns:
    - JSON object containing login status and message
    """
    try:
        # Convert customer_id to string to match the format in purchase_history
        customer_id = str(customer_id)
        
        # Generate expected password (first three chars + "123")
        expected_password = f"{customer_id[:3]}123"
        
        # Check if customer exists and password matches
        if customer_id in purchase_history['Customer_Id'].unique():
            if password == expected_password:
                # Get customer's basic information
                customer_data = purchase_history[purchase_history['Customer_Id'] == customer_id]
                total_purchases = len(customer_data)
                total_spent = customer_data['Amount (In Dollars)'].sum()
                
                # Convert last purchase date to datetime if it's not already
                last_purchase = pd.to_datetime(customer_data['Purchase_Date'].max())
                last_purchase_str = last_purchase.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
                
                return JSONResponse(
                    status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
                    content={
                        "status": "success",
                        "message": "Login successful",
                        "customer_id": customer_id,
                        "customer_stats": {
                            "total_purchases": total_purchases,
                            "total_spent": float(total_spent),
                            "last_purchase_date": last_purchase_str
                        }
                    }
                )
            else:
                return JSONResponse(
                    status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                    content={
                        "status": "error",
                        "message": "Invalid password"
                    }
                )
        else:
            return JSONResponse(
                status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                content={
                    "status": "error",
                    "message": "Invalid customer ID"
                }
            )
            
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error during login for customer {customer_id}: {str(e)}")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            detail=f"Error during login process: {str(e)}"
        )
# Add content recommendation function
def get_content_recommendations(customer_id: str, n: int = 5) -> List[Dict]:
    """
    Get content recommendations based on customer profile
    """
    try:
        # Get customer profile
        customer_profile = customer_profiles[customer_profiles['Customer_Id'] == customer_id].iloc[0]
        
        # Define content rules based on customer attributes
        content_suggestions = []
        
        # Age-based recommendations
        age = customer_profile['Age'] * scaler.scale_[0] + scaler.mean_[0]  # Denormalize age
        
        if age < 25:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Getting Started with Personal Finance", "category": "Financial Education"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "Budgeting Basics for Young Adults", "category": "Financial Planning"},
                {"type": "Interactive", "title": "Investment 101 Quiz", "category": "Education"}
            ])
        elif age < 40:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Investment Strategies for Growing Wealth", "category": "Investment"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "Family Financial Planning Guide", "category": "Financial Planning"},
                {"type": "Webinar", "title": "Real Estate Investment Basics", "category": "Investment"}
            ])
        else:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Retirement Planning Strategies", "category": "Retirement"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "Estate Planning Essentials", "category": "Financial Planning"},
                {"type": "Webinar", "title": "Tax Optimization for Retirement", "category": "Tax Planning"}
            ])
        
        # Income-based recommendations
        income = customer_profile['Income'] * scaler.scale_[1] + scaler.mean_[1]  # Denormalize income
        
        if income < 50000:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Debt Management Strategies", "category": "Debt Management"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "Saving on a Tight Budget", "category": "Budgeting"}
            ])
        elif income < 100000:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies", "category": "Investment"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "Maximizing Your 401(k)", "category": "Retirement"}
            ])
        else:
            content_suggestions.extend([
                {"type": "Video", "title": "Advanced Tax Planning Strategies", "category": "Tax Planning"},
                {"type": "Article", "title": "High-Net-Worth Investment Guide", "category": "Investment"}
            ])
        
        # Add personalization based on purchase history
        if customer_id in purchase_history['Customer_Id'].unique():
            customer_purchases = purchase_history[purchase_history['Customer_Id'] == customer_id]
            categories = customer_purchases['Category'].unique()
            
            for category in categories:
                if category == 'Investment':
                    content_suggestions.append({
                        "type": "Video",
                        "title": f"Advanced {category} Strategies",
                        "category": category
                    })
                elif category == 'Insurance':
                    content_suggestions.append({
                        "type": "Article",
                        "title": f"Understanding Your {category} Options",
                        "category": category
                    })
        
        # Remove duplicates and limit to n recommendations
        seen = set()
        unique_suggestions = []
        for suggestion in content_suggestions:
            key = (suggestion['title'], suggestion['type'])
            if key not in seen:
                seen.add(key)
                unique_suggestions.append(suggestion)
        
        return unique_suggestions[:n]
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error generating content recommendations: {str(e)}")
        return []

# Add new endpoint for content recommendations
@app.get("/content-recommendations/{customer_id}")
async def get_customer_content_recommendations(customer_id: str, n: int = 5):
    """
    Get personalized content recommendations for a customer
    
    Parameters:
    - customer_id: The ID of the customer
    - n: Number of recommendations to return (default: 5)
    
    Returns:
    - JSON object containing personalized content recommendations
    """
    try:
        # Validate customer
        if customer_id not in customer_profiles['Customer_Id'].unique():
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
                detail="Customer ID not found"
            )
        
        # Get customer profile summary
        customer_profile = customer_profiles[customer_profiles['Customer_Id'] == customer_id].iloc[0]
        profile_summary = {
            "age_group": "Young" if customer_profile['Age'] < 25 else "Middle" if customer_profile['Age'] < 40 else "Senior",
            "income_level": "Low" if customer_profile['Income'] < 50000 else "Medium" if customer_profile['Income'] < 100000 else "High"
        }
        
        # Get content recommendations
        recommendations = get_content_recommendations(customer_id, n)
        
        return {
            "customer_id": customer_id,
            "profile_summary": profile_summary,
            "recommendations": recommendations
        }
        
    except HTTPException:
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error processing content recommendations for customer {customer_id}: {str(e)}")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            detail=f"Error processing request: {str(e)}"
        )