MinerU / magic_pdf /layout /bbox_sort.py
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# 定义这里的bbox是一个list [x0, y0, x1, y1, block_content, idx_x, idx_y, content_type, ext_x0, ext_y0, ext_x1, ext_y1], 初始时候idx_x, idx_y都是None
# 其中x0, y0代表左上角坐标,x1, y1代表右下角坐标,坐标原点在左上角。
from magic_pdf.layout.layout_spiler_recog import get_spilter_of_page
from magic_pdf.libs.boxbase import _is_in, _is_in_or_part_overlap, _is_vertical_full_overlap
from magic_pdf.libs.commons import mymax
X0_IDX = 0
Y0_IDX = 1
X1_IDX = 2
Y1_IDX = 3
CONTENT_IDX = 4
IDX_X = 5
IDX_Y = 6
CONTENT_TYPE_IDX = 7
X0_EXT_IDX = 8
Y0_EXT_IDX = 9
X1_EXT_IDX = 10
Y1_EXT_IDX = 11
def prepare_bboxes_for_layout_split(image_info, image_backup_info, table_info, inline_eq_info, interline_eq_info, text_raw_blocks: dict, page_boundry, page):
"""
text_raw_blocks:结构参考test/assets/papre/pymu_textblocks.json
把bbox重新组装成一个list,每个元素[x0, y0, x1, y1, block_content, idx_x, idx_y, content_type, ext_x0, ext_y0, ext_x1, ext_y1], 初始时候idx_x, idx_y都是None. 对于图片、公式来说,block_content是图片的地址, 对于段落来说,block_content是pymupdf里的block结构
"""
all_bboxes = []
for image in image_info:
box = image['bbox']
# 由于没有实现横向的栏切分,因此在这里先过滤掉一些小的图片。这些图片有可能影响layout,造成没有横向栏切分的情况下,layout切分不准确。例如 scihub_76500000/libgen.scimag76570000-76570999.zip_10.1186/s13287-019-1355-1
# 把长宽都小于50的去掉
if abs(box[0]-box[2]) < 50 and abs(box[1]-box[3]) < 50:
continue
all_bboxes.append([box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3], None, None, None, 'image', None, None, None, None])
for table in table_info:
box = table['bbox']
all_bboxes.append([box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3], None, None, None, 'table', None, None, None, None])
"""由于公式与段落混合,因此公式不再参与layout划分,无需加入all_bboxes"""
# 加入文本block
text_block_temp = []
for block in text_raw_blocks:
bbox = block['bbox']
text_block_temp.append([bbox[0], bbox[1], bbox[2], bbox[3], None, None, None, 'text', None, None, None, None])
text_block_new = resolve_bbox_overlap_for_layout_det(text_block_temp)
text_block_new = filter_lines_bbox(text_block_new) # 去掉线条bbox,有可能让layout探测陷入无限循环
"""找出会影响layout的色块、横向分割线"""
spilter_bboxes = get_spilter_of_page(page, [b['bbox'] for b in image_info]+[b['bbox'] for b in image_backup_info], [b['bbox'] for b in table_info], )
# 还要去掉存在于spilter_bboxes里的text_block
if len(spilter_bboxes) > 0:
text_block_new = [box for box in text_block_new if not any([_is_in_or_part_overlap(box[:4], spilter_bbox) for spilter_bbox in spilter_bboxes])]
for bbox in text_block_new:
all_bboxes.append([bbox[0], bbox[1], bbox[2], bbox[3], None, None, None, 'text', None, None, None, None])
for bbox in spilter_bboxes:
all_bboxes.append([bbox[0], bbox[1], bbox[2], bbox[3], None, None, None, 'spilter', None, None, None, None])
return all_bboxes
def resolve_bbox_overlap_for_layout_det(bboxes:list):
"""
1. 去掉bbox互相包含的,去掉被包含的
2. 上下方向上如果有重叠,就扩大大box范围,直到覆盖小box
"""
def _is_in_other_bbox(i:int):
"""
判断i个box是否被其他box有所包含
"""
for j in range(0, len(bboxes)):
if j!=i and _is_in(bboxes[i][:4], bboxes[j][:4]):
return True
# elif j!=i and _is_bottom_full_overlap(bboxes[i][:4], bboxes[j][:4]):
# return True
return False
# 首先去掉被包含的bbox
new_bbox_1 = []
for i in range(0, len(bboxes)):
if not _is_in_other_bbox(i):
new_bbox_1.append(bboxes[i])
# 其次扩展大的box
new_box = []
new_bbox_2 = []
len_1 = len(new_bbox_2)
while True:
merged_idx = []
for i in range(0, len(new_bbox_1)):
if i in merged_idx:
continue
for j in range(i+1, len(new_bbox_1)):
if j in merged_idx:
continue
bx1 = new_bbox_1[i]
bx2 = new_bbox_1[j]
if i!=j and _is_vertical_full_overlap(bx1[:4], bx2[:4]):
merged_box = min([bx1[0], bx2[0]]), min([bx1[1], bx2[1]]), max([bx1[2], bx2[2]]), max([bx1[3], bx2[3]])
new_bbox_2.append(merged_box)
merged_idx.append(i)
merged_idx.append(j)
for i in range(0, len(new_bbox_1)): # 没有合并的加入进来
if i not in merged_idx:
new_bbox_2.append(new_bbox_1[i])
if len(new_bbox_2)==0 or len_1==len(new_bbox_2):
break
else:
len_1 = len(new_bbox_2)
new_box = new_bbox_2
new_bbox_1, new_bbox_2 = new_bbox_2, []
return new_box
def filter_lines_bbox(bboxes: list):
"""
过滤掉bbox为空的行
"""
new_box = []
for box in bboxes:
x0, y0, x1, y1 = box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]
if abs(x0-x1)<=1 or abs(y0-y1)<=1:
continue
else:
new_box.append(box)
return new_box
################################################################################
# 第一种排序算法
# 以下是基于延长线遮挡做的一个算法
#
################################################################################
def find_all_left_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
寻找this_bbox左边的所有bbox
"""
left_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X1_IDX] <= this_bbox[X0_IDX]]
return left_boxes
def find_all_top_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
寻找this_bbox上面的所有bbox
"""
top_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[Y1_IDX] <= this_bbox[Y0_IDX]]
return top_boxes
def get_and_set_idx_x(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> int:
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中的遮挡深度 idx_x
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_X] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
else:
all_left_bboxes = find_all_left_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(all_left_bboxes) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_X] = 0
else:
all_left_bboxes_idx = [get_and_set_idx_x(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_left_bboxes]
max_idx_x = mymax(all_left_bboxes_idx)
this_bbox[IDX_X] = max_idx_x + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
def get_and_set_idx_y(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> int:
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中y方向的遮挡深度 idx_y
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_Y] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
else:
all_top_bboxes = find_all_top_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(all_top_bboxes) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = 0
else:
all_top_bboxes_idx = [get_and_set_idx_y(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_top_bboxes]
max_idx_y = mymax(all_top_bboxes_idx)
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = max_idx_y + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
def bbox_sort(all_bboxes: list):
"""
排序
"""
all_bboxes_idx_x = [get_and_set_idx_x(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx_y = [get_and_set_idx_y(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx = [(idx_x, idx_y) for idx_x, idx_y in zip(all_bboxes_idx_x, all_bboxes_idx_y)]
all_bboxes_idx = [idx_x_y[0] * 100000 + idx_x_y[1] for idx_x_y in all_bboxes_idx] # 变换成一个点,保证能够先X,X相同时按Y排序
all_bboxes_idx = list(zip(all_bboxes_idx, all_bboxes))
all_bboxes_idx.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
sorted_bboxes = [bbox for idx, bbox in all_bboxes_idx]
return sorted_bboxes
################################################################################
# 第二种排序算法
# 下面的算法在计算idx_x和idx_y的时候不考虑延长线,而只考虑实际的长或者宽被遮挡的情况
#
################################################################################
def find_left_nearest_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
在all_bboxes里找到所有右侧高度和this_bbox有重叠的bbox
"""
left_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X1_IDX] <= this_bbox[X0_IDX] and any([
box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX], box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX],
this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX], this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX],
box[Y0_IDX]==this_bbox[Y0_IDX] and box[Y1_IDX]==this_bbox[Y1_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(left_boxes) > 0:
left_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X1_IDX], reverse=True)
left_boxes = [left_boxes[0]]
else:
left_boxes = []
return left_boxes
def get_and_set_idx_x_2(this_bbox, all_bboxes):
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中的被直接遮挡的深度 idx_x
这个遮挡深度不考虑延长线,而是被实际的长或者宽遮挡的情况
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_X] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
else:
left_nearest_bbox = find_left_nearest_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(left_nearest_bbox) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_X] = 0
else:
left_idx_x = get_and_set_idx_x_2(left_nearest_bbox[0], all_bboxes)
this_bbox[IDX_X] = left_idx_x + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
def find_top_nearest_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
在all_bboxes里找到所有下侧宽度和this_bbox有重叠的bbox
"""
top_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[Y1_IDX] <= this_bbox[Y0_IDX] and any([
box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX], box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX] < box[X1_IDX],
this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX], this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX],
box[X0_IDX]==this_bbox[X0_IDX] and box[X1_IDX]==this_bbox[X1_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(top_boxes) > 0:
top_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y1_IDX], reverse=True)
top_boxes = [top_boxes[0]]
else:
top_boxes = []
return top_boxes
def get_and_set_idx_y_2(this_bbox, all_bboxes):
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中的被直接遮挡的深度 idx_y
这个遮挡深度不考虑延长线,而是被实际的长或者宽遮挡的情况
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_Y] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
else:
top_nearest_bbox = find_top_nearest_bbox(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(top_nearest_bbox) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = 0
else:
top_idx_y = get_and_set_idx_y_2(top_nearest_bbox[0], all_bboxes)
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = top_idx_y + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
def paper_bbox_sort(all_bboxes: list, page_width, page_height):
all_bboxes_idx_x = [get_and_set_idx_x_2(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx_y = [get_and_set_idx_y_2(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx = [(idx_x, idx_y) for idx_x, idx_y in zip(all_bboxes_idx_x, all_bboxes_idx_y)]
all_bboxes_idx = [idx_x_y[0] * 100000 + idx_x_y[1] for idx_x_y in all_bboxes_idx] # 变换成一个点,保证能够先X,X相同时按Y排序
all_bboxes_idx = list(zip(all_bboxes_idx, all_bboxes))
all_bboxes_idx.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
sorted_bboxes = [bbox for idx, bbox in all_bboxes_idx]
return sorted_bboxes
################################################################################
"""
第三种排序算法, 假设page的最左侧为X0,最右侧为X1,最上侧为Y0,最下侧为Y1
这个排序算法在第二种算法基础上增加对bbox的预处理步骤。预处理思路如下:
1. 首先在水平方向上对bbox进行扩展。扩展方法是:
- 对每个bbox,找到其左边最近的bbox(也就是y方向有重叠),然后将其左边界扩展到左边最近bbox的右边界(x1+1),这里加1是为了避免重叠。如果没有左边的bbox,那么就将其左边界扩展到page的最左侧X0。
- 对每个bbox,找到其右边最近的bbox(也就是y方向有重叠),然后将其右边界扩展到右边最近bbox的左边界(x0-1),这里减1是为了避免重叠。如果没有右边的bbox,那么就将其右边界扩展到page的最右侧X1。
- 经过上面2个步骤,bbox扩展到了水平方向的最大范围。[左最近bbox.x1+1, 右最近bbox.x0-1]
2. 合并所有的连续水平方向的bbox, 合并方法是:
- 对bbox进行y方向排序,然后从上到下遍历所有bbox,如果当前bbox和下一个bbox的x0, x1等于X0, X1,那么就合并这两个bbox。
3. 然后在垂直方向上对bbox进行扩展。扩展方法是:
- 首先从page上切割掉合并后的水平bbox, 得到几个新的block
针对每个block
- x0: 扎到位于左侧x=x0延长线的左侧所有的bboxes, 找到最大的x1,让x0=x1+1。如果没有,则x0=X0
- x1: 找到位于右侧x=x1延长线右侧所有的bboxes, 找到最小的x0, 让x1=x0-1。如果没有,则x1=X1
随后在垂直方向上合并所有的连续的block,方法如下:
- 对block进行x方向排序,然后从左到右遍历所有block,如果当前block和下一个block的x0, x1相等,那么就合并这两个block。
如果垂直切分后所有小bbox都被分配到了一个block, 那么分割就完成了。这些合并后的block打上标签'GOOD_LAYOUT’
如果在某个垂直方向上无法被完全分割到一个block,那么就将这个block打上标签'BAD_LAYOUT'。
至此完成,一个页面的预处理,天然的block要么属于'GOOD_LAYOUT',要么属于'BAD_LAYOUT'。针对含有'BAD_LAYOUT'的页面,可以先按照自上而下,自左到右进行天然排序,也可以先过滤掉这种书籍。
(完成条件下次加强:进行水平方向切分,把混乱的layout部分尽可能切割出去)
"""
################################################################################
def find_left_neighbor_bboxes(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
在all_bboxes里找到所有右侧高度和this_bbox有重叠的bbox
这里使用扩展之后的bbox
"""
left_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X1_EXT_IDX] <= this_bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] and any([
box[Y0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] < box[Y1_EXT_IDX], box[Y0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_EXT_IDX] < box[Y1_EXT_IDX],
this_bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] < box[Y0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_EXT_IDX], this_bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] < box[Y1_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_EXT_IDX],
box[Y0_EXT_IDX]==this_bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] and box[Y1_EXT_IDX]==this_bbox[Y1_EXT_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(left_boxes) > 0:
left_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X1_EXT_IDX], reverse=True)
left_boxes = left_boxes
else:
left_boxes = []
return left_boxes
def find_top_neighbor_bboxes(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
在all_bboxes里找到所有下侧宽度和this_bbox有重叠的bbox
这里使用扩展之后的bbox
"""
top_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[Y1_EXT_IDX] <= this_bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] and any([
box[X0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] < box[X1_EXT_IDX], box[X0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_EXT_IDX] < box[X1_EXT_IDX],
this_bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] < box[X0_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_EXT_IDX], this_bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] < box[X1_EXT_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_EXT_IDX],
box[X0_EXT_IDX]==this_bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] and box[X1_EXT_IDX]==this_bbox[X1_EXT_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(top_boxes) > 0:
top_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y1_EXT_IDX], reverse=True)
top_boxes = top_boxes
else:
top_boxes = []
return top_boxes
def get_and_set_idx_x_2_ext(this_bbox, all_bboxes):
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中的被直接遮挡的深度 idx_x
这个遮挡深度不考虑延长线,而是被实际的长或者宽遮挡的情况
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_X] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
else:
left_nearest_bbox = find_left_neighbor_bboxes(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(left_nearest_bbox) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_X] = 0
else:
left_idx_x = [get_and_set_idx_x_2(b, all_bboxes) for b in left_nearest_bbox]
this_bbox[IDX_X] = mymax(left_idx_x) + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_X]
def get_and_set_idx_y_2_ext(this_bbox, all_bboxes):
"""
寻找this_bbox在all_bboxes中的被直接遮挡的深度 idx_y
这个遮挡深度不考虑延长线,而是被实际的长或者宽遮挡的情况
"""
if this_bbox[IDX_Y] is not None:
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
else:
top_nearest_bbox = find_top_neighbor_bboxes(this_bbox, all_bboxes)
if len(top_nearest_bbox) == 0:
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = 0
else:
top_idx_y = [get_and_set_idx_y_2_ext(b, all_bboxes) for b in top_nearest_bbox]
this_bbox[IDX_Y] = mymax(top_idx_y) + 1
return this_bbox[IDX_Y]
def _paper_bbox_sort_ext(all_bboxes: list):
all_bboxes_idx_x = [get_and_set_idx_x_2_ext(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx_y = [get_and_set_idx_y_2_ext(bbox, all_bboxes) for bbox in all_bboxes]
all_bboxes_idx = [(idx_x, idx_y) for idx_x, idx_y in zip(all_bboxes_idx_x, all_bboxes_idx_y)]
all_bboxes_idx = [idx_x_y[0] * 100000 + idx_x_y[1] for idx_x_y in all_bboxes_idx] # 变换成一个点,保证能够先X,X相同时按Y排序
all_bboxes_idx = list(zip(all_bboxes_idx, all_bboxes))
all_bboxes_idx.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
sorted_bboxes = [bbox for idx, bbox in all_bboxes_idx]
return sorted_bboxes
# ===============================================================================================
def find_left_bbox_ext_line(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
寻找this_bbox左边的所有bbox, 使用延长线
"""
left_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X1_IDX] <= this_bbox[X0_IDX]]
if len(left_boxes):
left_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X1_IDX], reverse=True)
left_boxes = left_boxes[0]
else:
left_boxes = None
return left_boxes
def find_right_bbox_ext_line(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
寻找this_bbox右边的所有bbox, 使用延长线
"""
right_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X0_IDX] >= this_bbox[X1_IDX]]
if len(right_boxes):
right_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X0_IDX])
right_boxes = right_boxes[0]
else:
right_boxes = None
return right_boxes
# =============================================================================================
def find_left_nearest_bbox_direct(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
在all_bboxes里找到所有右侧高度和this_bbox有重叠的bbox, 不用延长线并且不能像
"""
left_boxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X1_IDX] <= this_bbox[X0_IDX] and any([
box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX], box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX],
this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX], this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX],
box[Y0_IDX]==this_bbox[Y0_IDX] and box[Y1_IDX]==this_bbox[Y1_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个——x1最大的那个
if len(left_boxes) > 0:
left_boxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X1_EXT_IDX] if x[X1_EXT_IDX] else x[X1_IDX], reverse=True)
left_boxes = left_boxes[0]
else:
left_boxes = None
return left_boxes
def find_right_nearst_bbox_direct(this_bbox, all_bboxes) -> list:
"""
找到在this_bbox右侧且距离this_bbox距离最近的bbox.必须是直接遮挡的那种
"""
right_bboxes = [box for box in all_bboxes if box[X0_IDX] >= this_bbox[X1_IDX] and any([
this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX], this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX],
box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y0_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX], box[Y0_IDX] < this_bbox[Y1_IDX] < box[Y1_IDX],
box[Y0_IDX]==this_bbox[Y0_IDX] and box[Y1_IDX]==this_bbox[Y1_IDX]])]
if len(right_bboxes)>0:
right_bboxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[X0_EXT_IDX] if x[X0_EXT_IDX] else x[X0_IDX])
right_bboxes = right_bboxes[0]
else:
right_bboxes = None
return right_bboxes
def reset_idx_x_y(all_boxes:list)->list:
for box in all_boxes:
box[IDX_X] = None
box[IDX_Y] = None
return all_boxes
# ===================================================================================================
def find_top_nearest_bbox_direct(this_bbox, bboxes_collection) -> list:
"""
找到在this_bbox上方且距离this_bbox距离最近的bbox.必须是直接遮挡的那种
"""
top_bboxes = [box for box in bboxes_collection if box[Y1_IDX] <= this_bbox[Y0_IDX] and any([
box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX], box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX] < box[X1_IDX],
this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX], this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX],
box[X0_IDX]==this_bbox[X0_IDX] and box[X1_IDX]==this_bbox[X1_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到上方距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(top_bboxes) > 0:
top_bboxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y1_IDX], reverse=True)
top_bboxes = top_bboxes[0]
else:
top_bboxes = None
return top_bboxes
def find_bottom_nearest_bbox_direct(this_bbox, bboxes_collection) -> list:
"""
找到在this_bbox下方且距离this_bbox距离最近的bbox.必须是直接遮挡的那种
"""
bottom_bboxes = [box for box in bboxes_collection if box[Y0_IDX] >= this_bbox[Y1_IDX] and any([
box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX], box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX] < box[X1_IDX],
this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X0_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX], this_bbox[X0_IDX] < box[X1_IDX] < this_bbox[X1_IDX],
box[X0_IDX]==this_bbox[X0_IDX] and box[X1_IDX]==this_bbox[X1_IDX]])]
# 然后再过滤一下,找到水平上距离this_bbox最近的那个
if len(bottom_bboxes) > 0:
bottom_bboxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y0_IDX])
bottom_bboxes = bottom_bboxes[0]
else:
bottom_bboxes = None
return bottom_bboxes
def find_boundry_bboxes(bboxes:list) -> tuple:
"""
找到bboxes的边界——找到所有bbox里最小的(x0, y0), 最大的(x1, y1)
"""
x0, y0, x1, y1 = bboxes[0][X0_IDX], bboxes[0][Y0_IDX], bboxes[0][X1_IDX], bboxes[0][Y1_IDX]
for box in bboxes:
x0 = min(box[X0_IDX], x0)
y0 = min(box[Y0_IDX], y0)
x1 = max(box[X1_IDX], x1)
y1 = max(box[Y1_IDX], y1)
return x0, y0, x1, y1
def extend_bbox_vertical(bboxes:list, boundry_x0, boundry_y0, boundry_x1, boundry_y1) -> list:
"""
在垂直方向上扩展能够直接垂直打通的bbox,也就是那些上下都没有其他box的bbox
"""
for box in bboxes:
top_nearest_bbox = find_top_nearest_bbox_direct(box, bboxes)
bottom_nearest_bbox = find_bottom_nearest_bbox_direct(box, bboxes)
if top_nearest_bbox is None and bottom_nearest_bbox is None: # 独占一列
box[X0_EXT_IDX] = box[X0_IDX]
box[Y0_EXT_IDX] = boundry_y0
box[X1_EXT_IDX] = box[X1_IDX]
box[Y1_EXT_IDX] = boundry_y1
# else:
# if top_nearest_bbox is None:
# box[Y0_EXT_IDX] = boundry_y0
# else:
# box[Y0_EXT_IDX] = top_nearest_bbox[Y1_IDX] + 1
# if bottom_nearest_bbox is None:
# box[Y1_EXT_IDX] = boundry_y1
# else:
# box[Y1_EXT_IDX] = bottom_nearest_bbox[Y0_IDX] - 1
# box[X0_EXT_IDX] = box[X0_IDX]
# box[X1_EXT_IDX] = box[X1_IDX]
return bboxes
# ===================================================================================================
def paper_bbox_sort_v2(all_bboxes: list, page_width:int, page_height:int):
"""
增加预处理行为的排序:
return:
[
{
"layout_bbox": [x0, y0, x1, y1],
"layout_label":"GOOD_LAYOUT/BAD_LAYOUT",
"content_bboxes": [] #每个元素都是[x0, y0, x1, y1, block_content, idx_x, idx_y, content_type, ext_x0, ext_y0, ext_x1, ext_y1], 并且顺序就是阅读顺序
}
]
"""
sorted_layouts = [] # 最后的返回结果
page_x0, page_y0, page_x1, page_y1 = 1, 1, page_width-1, page_height-1
all_bboxes = paper_bbox_sort(all_bboxes) # 大致拍下序
# 首先在水平方向上扩展独占一行的bbox
for bbox in all_bboxes:
left_nearest_bbox = find_left_nearest_bbox_direct(bbox, all_bboxes) # 非扩展线
right_nearest_bbox = find_right_nearst_bbox_direct(bbox, all_bboxes)
if left_nearest_bbox is None and right_nearest_bbox is None: # 独占一行
bbox[X0_EXT_IDX] = page_x0
bbox[Y0_EXT_IDX] = bbox[Y0_IDX]
bbox[X1_EXT_IDX] = page_x1
bbox[Y1_EXT_IDX] = bbox[Y1_IDX]
# 此时独占一行的被成功扩展到指定的边界上,这个时候利用边界条件合并连续的bbox,成为一个group
if len(all_bboxes)==1:
return [{"layout_bbox": [page_x0, page_y0, page_x1, page_y1], "layout_label":"GOOD_LAYOUT", "content_bboxes": all_bboxes}]
if len(all_bboxes)==0:
return []
"""
然后合并所有连续水平方向的bbox.
"""
all_bboxes.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y0_IDX])
h_bboxes = []
h_bbox_group = []
v_boxes = []
for bbox in all_bboxes:
if bbox[X0_IDX] == page_x0 and bbox[X1_IDX] == page_x1:
h_bbox_group.append(bbox)
else:
if len(h_bbox_group)>0:
h_bboxes.append(h_bbox_group)
h_bbox_group = []
# 最后一个group
if len(h_bbox_group)>0:
h_bboxes.append(h_bbox_group)
"""
现在h_bboxes里面是所有的group了,每个group都是一个list
对h_bboxes里的每个group进行计算放回到sorted_layouts里
"""
for gp in h_bboxes:
gp.sort(key=lambda x: x[Y0_IDX])
block_info = {"layout_label":"GOOD_LAYOUT", "content_bboxes": gp}
# 然后计算这个group的layout_bbox,也就是最小的x0,y0, 最大的x1,y1
x0, y0, x1, y1 = gp[0][X0_EXT_IDX], gp[0][Y0_EXT_IDX], gp[-1][X1_EXT_IDX], gp[-1][Y1_EXT_IDX]
block_info["layout_bbox"] = [x0, y0, x1, y1]
sorted_layouts.append(block_info)
# 接下来利用这些连续的水平bbox的layout_bbox的y0, y1,从水平上切分开其余的为几个部分
h_split_lines = [page_y0]
for gp in h_bboxes:
layout_bbox = gp['layout_bbox']
y0, y1 = layout_bbox[1], layout_bbox[3]
h_split_lines.append(y0)
h_split_lines.append(y1)
h_split_lines.append(page_y1)
unsplited_bboxes = []
for i in range(0, len(h_split_lines), 2):
start_y0, start_y1 = h_split_lines[i:i+2]
# 然后找出[start_y0, start_y1]之间的其他bbox,这些组成一个未分割板块
bboxes_in_block = [bbox for bbox in all_bboxes if bbox[Y0_IDX]>=start_y0 and bbox[Y1_IDX]<=start_y1]
unsplited_bboxes.append(bboxes_in_block)
# ================== 至此,水平方向的 已经切分排序完毕====================================
"""
接下来针对每个非水平的部分切分垂直方向的
此时,只剩下了无法被完全水平打通的bbox了。对这些box,优先进行垂直扩展,然后进行垂直切分.
分3步:
1. 先把能完全垂直打通的隔离出去当做一个layout
2. 其余的先垂直切分
3. 垂直切分之后的部分再尝试水平切分
4. 剩下的不能被切分的各个部分当成一个layout
"""
# 对每部分进行垂直切分
for bboxes_in_block in unsplited_bboxes:
# 首先对这个block的bbox进行垂直方向上的扩展
boundry_x0, boundry_y0, boundry_x1, boundry_y1 = find_boundry_bboxes(bboxes_in_block)
# 进行垂直方向上的扩展
extended_vertical_bboxes = extend_bbox_vertical(bboxes_in_block, boundry_x0, boundry_y0, boundry_x1, boundry_y1)
# 然后对这个block进行垂直方向上的切分
extend_bbox_vertical.sort(key=lambda x: x[X0_IDX]) # x方向上从小到大,代表了从左到右读取
v_boxes_group = []
for bbox in extended_vertical_bboxes:
if bbox[Y0_IDX]==boundry_y0 and bbox[Y1_IDX]==boundry_y1:
v_boxes_group.append(bbox)
else:
if len(v_boxes_group)>0:
v_boxes.append(v_boxes_group)
v_boxes_group = []
if len(v_boxes_group)>0:
v_boxes.append(v_boxes_group)
# 把连续的垂直部分加入到sorted_layouts里。注意这个时候已经是连续的垂直部分了,因为上面已经做了
for gp in v_boxes:
gp.sort(key=lambda x: x[X0_IDX])
block_info = {"layout_label":"GOOD_LAYOUT", "content_bboxes": gp}
# 然后计算这个group的layout_bbox,也就是最小的x0,y0, 最大的x1,y1
x0, y0, x1, y1 = gp[0][X0_EXT_IDX], gp[0][Y0_EXT_IDX], gp[-1][X1_EXT_IDX], gp[-1][Y1_EXT_IDX]
block_info["layout_bbox"] = [x0, y0, x1, y1]
sorted_layouts.append(block_info)
# 在垂直方向上,划分子块,也就是用贯通的垂直线进行切分。这些被切分出来的块,极大可能是可被垂直切分的,如果不能完全的垂直切分,那么尝试水平切分。都不能的则当成一个layout
v_split_lines = [boundry_x0]
for gp in v_boxes:
layout_bbox = gp['layout_bbox']
x0, x1 = layout_bbox[0], layout_bbox[2]
v_split_lines.append(x0)
v_split_lines.append(x1)
v_split_lines.append(boundry_x1)
reset_idx_x_y(all_bboxes)
all_boxes = _paper_bbox_sort_ext(all_bboxes)
return all_boxes