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import logging
import os
import random
import sys
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, OrderedDict, Tuple, Union
import math
import random
import time
import warnings
import collections
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugOption, DebugUnderflowOverflow
from transformers.trainer_callback import TrainerState
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import IterableDatasetShard
from transformers.trainer_utils import (
HPSearchBackend,
ShardedDDPOption,
TrainOutput,
get_last_checkpoint,
set_seed,
speed_metrics,
)
from transformers.file_utils import (
CONFIG_NAME,
WEIGHTS_NAME,
is_torch_tpu_available,
)
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from training.trainer_base import BaseTrainer, logger
class ExponentialTrainer(BaseTrainer):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def create_scheduler(self, num_training_steps: int, optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer = None):
if self.lr_scheduler is None:
self.lr_scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ExponentialLR(self.optimizer, gamma=0.95, verbose=True)
return self.lr_scheduler
def train(
self,
resume_from_checkpoint: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
trial: Union["optuna.Trial", Dict[str, Any]] = None,
ignore_keys_for_eval: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Main training entry point.
Args:
resume_from_checkpoint (:obj:`str` or :obj:`bool`, `optional`):
If a :obj:`str`, local path to a saved checkpoint as saved by a previous instance of
:class:`~transformers.Trainer`. If a :obj:`bool` and equals `True`, load the last checkpoint in
`args.output_dir` as saved by a previous instance of :class:`~transformers.Trainer`. If present,
training will resume from the model/optimizer/scheduler states loaded here.
trial (:obj:`optuna.Trial` or :obj:`Dict[str, Any]`, `optional`):
The trial run or the hyperparameter dictionary for hyperparameter search.
ignore_keys_for_eval (:obj:`List[str]`, `optional`)
A list of keys in the output of your model (if it is a dictionary) that should be ignored when
gathering predictions for evaluation during the training.
kwargs:
Additional keyword arguments used to hide deprecated arguments
"""
resume_from_checkpoint = None if not resume_from_checkpoint else resume_from_checkpoint
# memory metrics - must set up as early as possible
self._memory_tracker.start()
args = self.args
self.is_in_train = True
# do_train is not a reliable argument, as it might not be set and .train() still called, so
# the following is a workaround:
if args.fp16_full_eval and not args.do_train:
self._move_model_to_device(self.model, args.device)
if "model_path" in kwargs:
resume_from_checkpoint = kwargs.pop("model_path")
warnings.warn(
"`model_path` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use `resume_from_checkpoint` "
"instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if len(kwargs) > 0:
raise TypeError(f"train() received got unexpected keyword arguments: {', '.join(list(kwargs.keys()))}.")
# This might change the seed so needs to run first.
self._hp_search_setup(trial)
# Model re-init
model_reloaded = False
if self.model_init is not None:
# Seed must be set before instantiating the model when using model_init.
set_seed(args.seed)
self.model = self.call_model_init(trial)
model_reloaded = True
# Reinitializes optimizer and scheduler
self.optimizer, self.lr_scheduler = None, None
# Load potential model checkpoint
if isinstance(resume_from_checkpoint, bool) and resume_from_checkpoint:
resume_from_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(args.output_dir)
if resume_from_checkpoint is None:
raise ValueError(f"No valid checkpoint found in output directory ({args.output_dir})")
if resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, WEIGHTS_NAME)):
raise ValueError(f"Can't find a valid checkpoint at {resume_from_checkpoint}")
logger.info(f"Loading model from {resume_from_checkpoint}).")
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, CONFIG_NAME)):
config = PretrainedConfig.from_json_file(os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, CONFIG_NAME))
checkpoint_version = config.transformers_version
if checkpoint_version is not None and checkpoint_version != __version__:
logger.warn(
f"You are resuming training from a checkpoint trained with {checkpoint_version} of "
f"Transformers but your current version is {__version__}. This is not recommended and could "
"yield to errors or unwanted behaviors."
)
if args.deepspeed:
# will be resumed in deepspeed_init
pass
else:
# We load the model state dict on the CPU to avoid an OOM error.
state_dict = torch.load(os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, WEIGHTS_NAME), map_location="cpu")
# If the model is on the GPU, it still works!
self._load_state_dict_in_model(state_dict)
# release memory
del state_dict
# If model was re-initialized, put it on the right device and update self.model_wrapped
if model_reloaded:
if self.place_model_on_device:
self._move_model_to_device(self.model, args.device)
self.model_wrapped = self.model
# Keeping track whether we can can len() on the dataset or not
train_dataset_is_sized = isinstance(self.train_dataset, collections.abc.Sized)
# Data loader and number of training steps
train_dataloader = self.get_train_dataloader()
# Setting up training control variables:
# number of training epochs: num_train_epochs
# number of training steps per epoch: num_update_steps_per_epoch
# total number of training steps to execute: max_steps
total_train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.world_size
if train_dataset_is_sized:
num_update_steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
num_update_steps_per_epoch = max(num_update_steps_per_epoch, 1)
if args.max_steps > 0:
max_steps = args.max_steps
num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // num_update_steps_per_epoch + int(
args.max_steps % num_update_steps_per_epoch > 0
)
# May be slightly incorrect if the last batch in the training datalaoder has a smaller size but it's
# the best we can do.
num_train_samples = args.max_steps * total_train_batch_size
else:
max_steps = math.ceil(args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch)
num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.num_train_epochs)
num_train_samples = len(self.train_dataset) * args.num_train_epochs
else:
# see __init__. max_steps is set when the dataset has no __len__
max_steps = args.max_steps
# Setting a very large number of epochs so we go as many times as necessary over the iterator.
num_train_epochs = sys.maxsize
num_update_steps_per_epoch = max_steps
num_train_samples = args.max_steps * total_train_batch_size
if DebugOption.UNDERFLOW_OVERFLOW in self.args.debug:
if self.args.n_gpu > 1:
# nn.DataParallel(model) replicates the model, creating new variables and module
# references registered here no longer work on other gpus, breaking the module
raise ValueError(
"Currently --debug underflow_overflow is not supported under DP. Please use DDP (torch.distributed.launch)."
)
else:
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(self.model) # noqa
delay_optimizer_creation = self.sharded_ddp is not None and self.sharded_ddp != ShardedDDPOption.SIMPLE
if args.deepspeed:
deepspeed_engine, optimizer, lr_scheduler = deepspeed_init(
self, num_training_steps=max_steps, resume_from_checkpoint=resume_from_checkpoint
)
self.model = deepspeed_engine.module
self.model_wrapped = deepspeed_engine
self.deepspeed = deepspeed_engine
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.lr_scheduler = lr_scheduler
elif not delay_optimizer_creation:
self.create_optimizer_and_scheduler(num_training_steps=max_steps)
self.state = TrainerState()
self.state.is_hyper_param_search = trial is not None
# Activate gradient checkpointing if needed
if args.gradient_checkpointing:
self.model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
model = self._wrap_model(self.model_wrapped)
# for the rest of this function `model` is the outside model, whether it was wrapped or not
if model is not self.model:
self.model_wrapped = model
if delay_optimizer_creation:
self.create_optimizer_and_scheduler(num_training_steps=max_steps)
# Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
self._load_optimizer_and_scheduler(resume_from_checkpoint)
# important: at this point:
# self.model is the Transformers Model
# self.model_wrapped is DDP(Transformers Model), Deepspeed(Transformers Model), etc.
# Train!
num_examples = (
self.num_examples(train_dataloader) if train_dataset_is_sized else total_train_batch_size * args.max_steps
)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {num_examples}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {max_steps}")
self.state.epoch = 0
start_time = time.time()
epochs_trained = 0
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
steps_trained_progress_bar = None
# Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
if resume_from_checkpoint is not None and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, TRAINER_STATE_NAME)
):
self.state = TrainerState.load_from_json(os.path.join(resume_from_checkpoint, TRAINER_STATE_NAME))
epochs_trained = self.state.global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
if not args.ignore_data_skip:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = self.state.global_step % (num_update_steps_per_epoch)
steps_trained_in_current_epoch *= args.gradient_accumulation_steps
else:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
logger.info(" Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
logger.info(f" Continuing training from epoch {epochs_trained}")
logger.info(f" Continuing training from global step {self.state.global_step}")
if not args.ignore_data_skip:
logger.info(
f" Will skip the first {epochs_trained} epochs then the first {steps_trained_in_current_epoch} "
"batches in the first epoch. If this takes a lot of time, you can add the `--ignore_data_skip` "
"flag to your launch command, but you will resume the training on data already seen by your model."
)
if self.is_local_process_zero() and not args.disable_tqdm:
steps_trained_progress_bar = tqdm(total=steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
steps_trained_progress_bar.set_description("Skipping the first batches")
# Update the references
self.callback_handler.model = self.model
self.callback_handler.optimizer = self.optimizer
self.callback_handler.lr_scheduler = self.lr_scheduler
self.callback_handler.train_dataloader = train_dataloader
self.state.trial_name = self.hp_name(trial) if self.hp_name is not None else None
if trial is not None:
assignments = trial.assignments if self.hp_search_backend == HPSearchBackend.SIGOPT else trial
self.state.trial_params = hp_params(assignments)
else:
self.state.trial_params = None
# This should be the same if the state has been saved but in case the training arguments changed, it's safer
# to set this after the load.
self.state.max_steps = max_steps
self.state.num_train_epochs = num_train_epochs
self.state.is_local_process_zero = self.is_local_process_zero()
self.state.is_world_process_zero = self.is_world_process_zero()
# tr_loss is a tensor to avoid synchronization of TPUs through .item()
tr_loss = torch.tensor(0.0).to(args.device)
# _total_loss_scalar is updated everytime .item() has to be called on tr_loss and stores the sum of all losses
self._total_loss_scalar = 0.0
self._globalstep_last_logged = self.state.global_step
model.zero_grad()
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_train_begin(args, self.state, self.control)
# Skip the first epochs_trained epochs to get the random state of the dataloader at the right point.
if not args.ignore_data_skip:
for epoch in range(epochs_trained):
# We just need to begin an iteration to create the randomization of the sampler.
for _ in train_dataloader:
break
for epoch in range(epochs_trained, num_train_epochs):
if isinstance(train_dataloader, DataLoader) and isinstance(train_dataloader.sampler, DistributedSampler):
train_dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
elif isinstance(train_dataloader.dataset, IterableDatasetShard):
train_dataloader.dataset.set_epoch(epoch)
if is_torch_tpu_available():
parallel_loader = pl.ParallelLoader(train_dataloader, [args.device]).per_device_loader(args.device)
epoch_iterator = parallel_loader
else:
epoch_iterator = train_dataloader
# Reset the past mems state at the beginning of each epoch if necessary.
if args.past_index >= 0:
self._past = None
steps_in_epoch = (
len(epoch_iterator) if train_dataset_is_sized else args.max_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_epoch_begin(args, self.state, self.control)
step = -1
for step, inputs in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
# Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
if steps_trained_progress_bar is not None:
steps_trained_progress_bar.update(1)
if steps_trained_in_current_epoch == 0:
self._load_rng_state(resume_from_checkpoint)
continue
elif steps_trained_progress_bar is not None:
steps_trained_progress_bar.close()
steps_trained_progress_bar = None
if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_step_begin(args, self.state, self.control)
if (
((step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps != 0)
and args.local_rank != -1
and args._no_sync_in_gradient_accumulation
):
# Avoid unnecessary DDP synchronization since there will be no backward pass on this example.
with model.no_sync():
tr_loss_step = self.training_step(model, inputs)
else:
tr_loss_step = self.training_step(model, inputs)
if (
args.logging_nan_inf_filter
and not is_torch_tpu_available()
and (torch.isnan(tr_loss_step) or torch.isinf(tr_loss_step))
):
# if loss is nan or inf simply add the average of previous logged losses
tr_loss += tr_loss / (1 + self.state.global_step - self._globalstep_last_logged)
else:
tr_loss += tr_loss_step
self.current_flos += float(self.floating_point_ops(inputs))
# Optimizer step for deepspeed must be called on every step regardless of the value of gradient_accumulation_steps
if self.deepspeed:
self.deepspeed.step()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 or (
# last step in epoch but step is always smaller than gradient_accumulation_steps
steps_in_epoch <= args.gradient_accumulation_steps
and (step + 1) == steps_in_epoch
):
# Gradient clipping
if args.max_grad_norm is not None and args.max_grad_norm > 0 and not self.deepspeed:
# deepspeed does its own clipping
if self.use_amp:
# AMP: gradients need unscaling
self.scaler.unscale_(self.optimizer)
if hasattr(self.optimizer, "clip_grad_norm"):
# Some optimizers (like the sharded optimizer) have a specific way to do gradient clipping
self.optimizer.clip_grad_norm(args.max_grad_norm)
elif hasattr(model, "clip_grad_norm_"):
# Some models (like FullyShardedDDP) have a specific way to do gradient clipping
model.clip_grad_norm_(args.max_grad_norm)
else:
# Revert to normal clipping otherwise, handling Apex or full precision
nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
amp.master_params(self.optimizer) if self.use_apex else model.parameters(),
args.max_grad_norm,
)
# Optimizer step
optimizer_was_run = True
if self.deepspeed:
pass # called outside the loop
elif is_torch_tpu_available():
xm.optimizer_step(self.optimizer)
elif self.use_amp:
scale_before = self.scaler.get_scale()
self.scaler.step(self.optimizer)
self.scaler.update()
scale_after = self.scaler.get_scale()
optimizer_was_run = scale_before <= scale_after
else:
self.optimizer.step()
if optimizer_was_run and not self.deepspeed and (step + 1) == steps_in_epoch:
self.lr_scheduler.step()
model.zero_grad()
self.state.global_step += 1
self.state.epoch = epoch + (step + 1) / steps_in_epoch
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_step_end(args, self.state, self.control)
self._maybe_log_save_evaluate(tr_loss, model, trial, epoch, ignore_keys_for_eval)
else:
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_substep_end(args, self.state, self.control)
if self.control.should_epoch_stop or self.control.should_training_stop:
break
if step < 0:
logger.warning(
f"There seems to be not a single sample in your epoch_iterator, stopping training at step"
f" {self.state.global_step}! This is expected if you're using an IterableDataset and set"
f" num_steps ({max_steps}) higher than the number of available samples."
)
self.control.should_training_stop = True
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_epoch_end(args, self.state, self.control)
self._maybe_log_save_evaluate(tr_loss, model, trial, epoch, ignore_keys_for_eval)
if DebugOption.TPU_METRICS_DEBUG in self.args.debug:
if is_torch_tpu_available():
# tpu-comment: Logging debug metrics for PyTorch/XLA (compile, execute times, ops, etc.)
xm.master_print(met.metrics_report())
else:
logger.warning(
"You enabled PyTorch/XLA debug metrics but you don't have a TPU "
"configured. Check your training configuration if this is unexpected."
)
if self.control.should_training_stop:
break
if args.past_index and hasattr(self, "_past"):
# Clean the state at the end of training
delattr(self, "_past")
logger.info("\n\nTraining completed. Do not forget to share your model on huggingface.co/models =)\n\n")
if args.load_best_model_at_end and self.state.best_model_checkpoint is not None:
# Wait for everyone to get here so we are sur the model has been saved by process 0.
if is_torch_tpu_available():
xm.rendezvous("load_best_model_at_end")
elif args.local_rank != -1:
dist.barrier()
logger.info(
f"Loading best model from {self.state.best_model_checkpoint} (score: {self.state.best_metric})."
)
best_model_path = os.path.join(self.state.best_model_checkpoint, WEIGHTS_NAME)
if os.path.exists(best_model_path):
# We load the model state dict on the CPU to avoid an OOM error.
state_dict = torch.load(best_model_path, map_location="cpu")
# If the model is on the GPU, it still works!
self._load_state_dict_in_model(state_dict)
else:
logger.warn(
f"Could not locate the best model at {best_model_path}, if you are running a distributed training "
"on multiple nodes, you should activate `--save_on_each_node`."
)
if self.deepspeed:
self.deepspeed.load_checkpoint(
self.state.best_model_checkpoint, load_optimizer_states=False, load_lr_scheduler_states=False
)
# add remaining tr_loss
self._total_loss_scalar += tr_loss.item()
train_loss = self._total_loss_scalar / self.state.global_step
metrics = speed_metrics("train", start_time, num_samples=num_train_samples, num_steps=self.state.max_steps)
self.store_flos()
metrics["total_flos"] = self.state.total_flos
metrics["train_loss"] = train_loss
self.is_in_train = False
self._memory_tracker.stop_and_update_metrics(metrics)
self.log(metrics)
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_train_end(args, self.state, self.control)
return TrainOutput(self.state.global_step, train_loss, metrics)