app.py

import gradio as gr
import torch
from torch import nn
from torchvision import models, transforms
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from PIL import Image
import requests
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import os

# Define the number of classes
num_classes = 2

# Download model from Hugging Face
def download_model():
    try:
        model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="jays009/Restnet50", filename="pytorch_model.bin")
        return model_path
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error downloading model: {e}")
        return None

# Load the model from Hugging Face
def load_model(model_path):
    try:
        model = models.resnet50(pretrained=False)
        model.fc = nn.Linear(model.fc.in_features, num_classes)
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=torch.device("cpu")))
        model.eval()
        return model
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error loading model: {e}")
        return None

# Download the model and load it
model_path = download_model()
model = load_model(model_path) if model_path else None

# Define the transformation for the input image
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize(256),
    transforms.CenterCrop(224),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
])

def predict(image):
    try:
        print(f"Received image input: {image}")
        
        # Check if the input is a PIL Image type
        if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
            print(f"Image is already loaded as PIL Image: {image}")
        else:
            # Try to handle base64-encoded image
            if isinstance(image, dict) and image.get("data"):
                try:
                    image_data = base64.b64decode(image["data"])
                    image = Image.open(BytesIO(image_data))
                    print(f"Decoded base64 image: {image}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error decoding base64 image: {e}")
                    return f"Error decoding base64 image: {e}"

            # Try to fetch the image from a URL
            elif isinstance(image, str) and image.startswith("http"):
                try:
                    response = requests.get(image)
                    image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
                    print(f"Fetched image from URL: {image}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error fetching image from URL: {e}")
                    return f"Error fetching image from URL: {e}"

            # Try to load the image from a local file path
            elif isinstance(image, str) and os.path.isfile(image):
                try:
                    image = Image.open(image)
                    print(f"Loaded image from local path: {image}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error loading image from local path: {e}")
                    return f"Error loading image from local path: {e}"

            # Validate that the image is correctly loaded
            if not isinstance(image, Image.Image):
                print("Invalid image format received.")
                return "Invalid image format received."

        # Apply transformations
        image = transform(image).unsqueeze(0)
        print(f"Transformed image tensor: {image.shape}")

        image = image.to(torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"))

        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(image)
            predicted_class = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=1).item()
            print(f"Prediction output: {outputs}, Predicted class: {predicted_class}")

        if predicted_class == 0:
            return "The photo you've sent is of fall army worm with problem ID 126."
        elif predicted_class == 1:
            return "The photo you've sent is of a healthy maize image."
        else:
            return "Unexpected class prediction."
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing image: {e}")
        return f"Error processing image: {e}"

# Create the Gradio interface
iface = gr.Interface(
    fn=predict,
    inputs=gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload an image or provide a URL or local path"),  # Input: Image, URL, or Local Path
    outputs=gr.Textbox(label="Prediction Result"),
    live=True,
    title="Maize Anomaly Detection",
    description="Upload an image of maize to detect anomalies like disease or pest infestation. You can provide local paths, URLs, or base64-encoded images."
)

# Launch the Gradio interface 
iface.launch(share=True, show_error=True)