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Add new SentenceTransformer model.
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metadata
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language: []
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
  - dot_accuracy@1
  - dot_accuracy@3
  - dot_accuracy@5
  - dot_accuracy@10
  - dot_precision@1
  - dot_precision@3
  - dot_precision@5
  - dot_precision@10
  - dot_recall@1
  - dot_recall@3
  - dot_recall@5
  - dot_recall@10
  - dot_ndcg@10
  - dot_mrr@10
  - dot_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:98400
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      How did the actions of central banks influence investor sentiment and
      market expectations regarding future interest rates?
    sentences:
      - >-
        We may be adversely affected by increased governmental and regulatory
        scrutiny or negative publicity. Governmental scrutiny from regulators,
        legislative bodies and law enforcement agencies with respect to matters
        relating to compensation, our business practices, our past actions and
        other matters remains at high levels. Political and public sentiment
        regarding financial institutions has in the past resulted and may in the
        future result in a significant amount of adverse press coverage, as well
        as adverse statements or charges by regulators or other government
        officials. Press coverage and other public statements that assert some
        form of wrongdoing (including, in some cases, press coverage and public
        statements that do not directly involve us) often result in some type of
        investigation by regulators, legislators and law enforcement officials
        or in lawsuits. Responding to these investigations and lawsuits,
        regardless of the ultimate outcome of the proceeding, is time-consuming
        and expensive and can divert the time and effort of our senior
        management from our business. Penalties and fines sought by regulatory
        authorities have increased substantially and certain regulators have
        been more likely in recent years to commence enforcement actions or to
        support legislation targeted at the financial services industry.
        Governmental authorities may also be more likely to pursue criminal or
        other actions, including seeking admissions of wrongdoing or guilty
        pleas, in connection with the resolution of an inquiry or investigation
        to the extent a company is viewed as having previously engaged in
        criminal, regulatory or other misconduct. Adverse publicity,
        governmental scrutiny and legal and enforcement proceedings can also
        have a negative impact on our reputation and on the morale and
        performance of our employees, which could adversely affect our
        businesses and results of operations. Further, we are subject to
        regulatory settlements, orders and feedback that require significant
        remediation activities and enhancements to existing controls, systems
        and procedures, which has required and will require us to commit
        significant resources, including hiring, as well as testing the
        operation and effectiveness of new controls, policies and procedures.
        The failure to complete these remediation activities in a timely manner
        could lead to higher operating expenses, reputational damage and other
        negative consequences.The financial services industry generally and our
        businesses in particular have been subject to negative publicity. Our
        reputation and businesses may be adversely affected by negative
        publicity or information regarding our businesses and personnel, whether
        or not accurate or true, that may be posted on social media or other
        internet forums or published by news organizations. Postings on these
        types of forums may also adversely impact risk positions of our clients
        and other parties that owe us money, securities or other assets and
        increase the chance that they will not perform their obligations to us
        or reduce the revenues we receive from their use of our services. The
        speed and pervasiveness with which information can be disseminated
        through these channels, in particular social media, may magnify risks
        relating to negative publicity. The rapid dissemination of negative
        information through social media, in part, is believed to have led to
        the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB). SVB suffered a level of
        deposit withdrawals within a time period not previously experienced by a
        financial institution. We could also be subject to rapid deposit
        withdrawals or other outflows as a result of negative social media posts
        or other negative publicity . Substantial civil or criminal liability or
        significant regulatory action against us could have material adverse
        financial effects or cause us significant reputational harm, which in
        turn could seriously harm our business prospects. We face significant
        legal risks in our businesses, and the volume of claims and amount of
        damages and penalties claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings
        against financial institutions remain high. See Notes 18 and 27 to the
        consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K
        for information about certain of our legal and regulatory proceedings
        and investigations. We have seen legal claims by consumers and clients
        increase in a market downturn and employment-related claims increase
        following periods in which we have reduced our headcount. Additionally,
        governmental entities have been plaintiffs and are parties in certain of
        our legal proceedings, and we may face future civil or criminal actions
        or claims by the same or other governmental entities, as well as
        follow-on civil litigation that is often commenced after regulatory
        settlements.THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Goldman Sachs
        2023 Form 10-K 49
      - >-
        Vanguard U.K. Gilt UCITS ETF Managed by Vanguard Global Advisers,
        LLC.713 Investment Objective Vanguard U.K. Gilt UCITS ETF seeks to track
        the performance of the Bloomberg Sterling Gilt Float Adjusted Index, a
        market-weighted index of UK government fixed income securities
        denominated in pound sterling. Performance Summary (unaudited) The
        Performance Summary does not form part of the Financial Statements. •
        Inflation and policymakers’ efforts to rein it in took centre stage for
        the financial markets during much of the 12 months ended 30 June 2023. •
        Early in the period, energy prices continued to cool amid an outlook for
        slower economic growth, but price increases then broadened to other
        categories, notably the services sector, which felt the effects of tight
        labour markets. Central banks including the US Federal Reserve, the
        European Central Bank and the Bank of England reacted to the prospect of
        inflation remaining stubbornly high by aggressively hiking interest
        rates even as their actions fanned fears of a global recession down the
        road. • Although progress was slow, signs of inflation moderating later
        in the period led several major central banks to slow the pace of their
        interest rate hikes or even hit the pause button. • Bonds suffered early
        in the fiscal year amid aggressive rate hiking and later when markets
        began to anticipate that rates would remain higher for longer. With
        rising yields pushing prices down, global bonds ended the 12 months in
        negative territory. • In this environment, the ETF ’s benchmark index
        returned –16.59% for the period. • Returns were negative across all
        maturities. Gilts maturing in less than five years posted single-digit
        declines, while all others posted declines in the double digits. • Gilts
        underperformed the broad UK investment-grade bond market. Benchmark
        returns in the commentary above are in British pounds. Benchmark:
        Bloomberg Sterling Gilt Float Adjusted Index Total Returns Periods Ended
        30 June 2023 (Annualised for periods over one year) One Year Five
        YearsTen Years or Since Inception1 EUR-Hedged Accumulating -17.43 % —
        -13.62 % Benchmark -17.47 — -13.64 Tracking Difference* 0.04 GBP
        Accumulating -16.61 % — -5.94 % Benchmark -16.59 — -5.89 Tracking
        Difference* -0.02 GBP Distributing -16.61 % -4.88 % 0.07 % Benchmark2
        -16.59 -4.83 0.14 Tracking Difference* -0.02 Each benchmark is in its
        respective currency. Sources: Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC, and
        Bloomberg. Returns are based on NAV with income reinvested. All of the
        returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a
        guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. For
        performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be
        higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at
        http://global.vanguard.com. Note, too, that both investment returns and
        principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor 's shares, when
        sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. * The
        tracking difference between the fund return and the index return over a
        stated period of time can be attributed to a number of factors,
        including, without limitation, small differences in weightings, trading
        activity, transaction costs and differences in the valuation and
        withholding tax treatment between the fund and the index vendor. 1
        Since-inception returns: EUR-Hedged Accumulating, 28 August 2020; GBP
        Accumulating, 19 February 2019. 2 Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate
        U.K. Government Float Adjusted Index through 31 March 2016, Bloomberg
        Sterling Gilt Float Adjusted Index thereafter.
      - >-
        818 Vanguard USD Corporate Bond UCITS ETF Principal US Dollars ($)
        CouponMaturity DateFair Value US Dollars ($)% of Total Net Assets
        Capital One Financial Corp. 235,000 3.27% 1/3/2030 200,081 0.01% Bank of
        New York Mellon Corp. 210,000 3.85% 28/4/2028 200,072 0.01% T-Mobile
        USA, Inc. 250,000 2.25% 15/11/2031 200,037 0.01% Astrazeneca Finance LLC
        200,000 4.88% 3/3/2028 199,915 0.01% Aetna, Inc. 233,000 4.50% 15/5/2042
        199,838 0.01% MassMutual Global Funding II 200,000 5.05% 7/12/2027
        199,614 0.01% Dell International LLC/EMC Corp. 200,000 5.25% 1/2/2028
        199,599 0.01% Newmont Corp. 243,000 2.25% 1/10/2030 199,544 0.01%
        Caterpillar Financial Services Corp. 200,000 4.80% 6/1/2026 199,539
        0.01% Nucor Corp. 210,000 3.95% 1/5/2028 199,494 0.01% Pfizer, Inc.
        211,000 2.75% 3/6/2026 199,437 0.01% HSBC USA, Inc. 200,000 5.63%
        17/3/2025 199,421 0.01% Equinix, Inc. 223,000 1.45% 15/5/2026 199,361
        0.01% UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 200,000 5.00% 15/10/2024 199,331 0.01%
        Altria Group, Inc. 255,000 4.25% 9/8/2042 199,273 0.01% JPMorgan Chase &
        Co. 210,000 4.85% 1/2/2044 199,236 0.01% Fifth Third Bancorp 200,000
        6.36% 27/10/2028 199,177 0.01% Corebridge Financial, Inc. 209,000 3.50%
        4/4/2025 199,170 0.01% Energy Transfer LP 200,000 5.50% 1/6/2027 199,121
        0.01% Apple, Inc. 200,000 4.42% 8/5/2026 199,094 0.01% Walt Disney Co.
        220,000 2.20% 13/1/2028 199,079 0.01% Georgia-Pacific LLC 225,000 0.95%
        15/5/2026 199,066 0.01% Philip Morris International, Inc. 200,000 5.00%
        17/11/2025 199,057 0.01% Foundry JV Holdco LLC 200,000 5.88% 25/1/2034
        198,995 0.01% Apple, Inc. 200,000 4.30% 10/5/2033 198,990 0.01% John
        Deere Capital Corp. 200,000 4.70% 10/6/2030 198,715 0.01% Crown Castle,
        Inc. 205,000 3.20% 1/9/2024 198,654 0.01% Nestle Holdings, Inc.
  - source_sentence: >-
      Calculate the total value of bonds issued by companies with a coupon rate
      of 1.50% and discuss the potential attractiveness of these bonds to
      investors.
    sentences:
      - >-
        774 Vanguard USD Corporate Bond UCITS ETF Principal US Dollars ($)
        CouponMaturity DateFair Value US Dollars ($)% of Total Net Assets
        TotalEnergies Capital International SA 150,000 2.99% 29/6/2041 114,035
        0.01% Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 100,000 4.52% 13/7/2025
        97,283 0.01% TotalEnergies Capital International SA 125,000 3.39%
        29/6/2060 91,711 0.01% BPCE SA 135,000 3.58% 19/10/2042 89,713 0.01% Air
        Liquide Finance SA 115,000 3.50% 27/9/2046 88,618 0.01% WEA Finance
        LLC/Westfield UK & Europe Finance plc 110,000 4.75% 17/9/2044 77,253
        0.00% Pernod Ricard SA 75,000 3.25% 8/6/2026 72,024 0.00% Societe
        Generale SA 75,000 1.38% 8/7/2025 68,268 0.00% Societe Generale SA
        75,000 5.63% 24/11/2045 60,538 0.00% BPCE SA 75,000 3.65% 14/1/2037
        59,575 0.00% Legrand France SA 50,000 8.50% 15/2/2025 52,327 0.00%
        Societe Generale SA 50,000 3.65% 8/7/2035 39,945 0.00% Lafarge SA 35,000
        7.13% 15/7/2036 38,180 0.00% - - - - 27,649,631 1.69% Germany 1.17% (30
        June 2022: 1.46%) Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV 760,000
        8.75% 15/6/2030 910,393 0.06% Bayer US Finance II LLC 715,000 4.38%
        15/12/2028 678,134 0.04% Bayer US Finance II LLC 550,000 4.25%
        15/12/2025 529,590 0.03% Mercedes-Benz Finance North America LLC 325,000
        8.50% 18/1/2031 403,840 0.03% Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC
        410,000 4.75% 13/11/2028 396,008 0.02% Deutsche Bank AG 450,000 2.31%
        16/11/2027 387,091 0.02% Deutsche Bank AG 401,000 3.96% 26/11/2025
        382,263 0.02% Deutsche Bank AG 430,000 2.13% 24/11/2026 381,773 0.02%
        Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC 410,000 1.25% 24/11/2025 369,307
        0.02% EMD Finance LLC 360,000 3.25% 19/3/2025 345,003 0.02% BMW US
        Capital LLC 350,000 3.90% 9/4/2025 341,419 0.02% Deutsche Bank AG
        405,000 3.55% 18/9/2031 336,477 0.02% Deutsche Bank AG 335,000 6.72%
        18/1/2029 336,195 0.02% BMW US Capital LLC 350,000 4.15% 9/4/2030
        334,517 0.02% Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 350,000 2.35%
        15/10/2026 322,332 0.02% Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 350,000 4.
      - >-
        300,000 0.50% 15/9/2031 219,934 0.01% Nestle Finance International Ltd.
        320,000 0.88% 14/6/2041 214,208 0.01% Raiffeisen Schweiz Genossenschaft
        200,000 4.84% 3/11/2028 200,305 0.01% Holcim Finance Luxembourg SA
        250,000 0.63% 6/4/2030 199,592 0.01% Holcim Finance Luxembourg SA
        200,000 1.50% 6/4/2025 190,741 0.01% Givaudan Finance Europe BV 200,000
        1.00% 22/4/2027 180,794 0.01% Argentum Netherlands BV for Zurich
        Insurance Co., Ltd. 200,000 2.75% 19/2/2049 174,999 0.01% Sika Capital
        BV 200,000 1.50% 29/4/2031 169,245 0.01% Givaudan Finance Europe BV
        200,000 1.63% 22/4/2032 167,542 0.01% Tyco Electronics Group SA 200,000
        0.00% 16/2/2029 163,007 0.01% ABB Finance BV 200,000 0.00% 19/1/2030
        158,826 0.01% Nestle Finance International Ltd. 200,000 0.63% 14/2/2034
        152,119 0.01% ELM BV for Swiss Life Insurance & Pension Group 160,000
        4.50% Perpetual 152,096 0.01% Novartis Finance SA 100,000 1.63%
        9/11/2026 93,717 0.01% Holcim Finance Luxembourg SA 100,000 0.13%
        19/7/2027 87,370 0.01% Adecco International Financial Services BV
        100,000 1.00% 21/3/2082 76,895 0.00% Zurich Finance Ireland Designated
        Activity Co. 100,000 1.63% 17/6/2039 74,378 0.00% Nestle Finance
        International Ltd. 100,000 0.00% 3/3/2033 73,483 0.00% Nestle Finance
        International Ltd. 100,000 0.38% 3/12/2040 61,797 0.00% - - - -
        54,507,790 3.47% United Kingdom 8.27% (30 June 2022: 9.16%) BP Capital
        Markets plc 2,100,000 3.25% Perpetual 1,935,372 0.12% HSBC Holdings plc
        2,060,000 0.31% 13/11/2026 1,863,645 0.12%
      - >-
        PART II Item 8 68 (In millions) Fair Value Level Adjusted Cost Basis
        Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Recorded Basis Cash and Cash
        Equivalents Short -term Investments Equity Investments June 30, 2022
        Changes in Fair Value Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income Commercial
        paper Level 2 $ 2,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,500 $ 2,498 $ 2 $ 0 Certificates of
        deposit Level 2 2,071 0 0 2,071 2,032 39 0 U.S. government securities
        Level 1 79,696 29 (2,178 ) 77,547 9 77,538 0 U.S. agency securities
        Level 2 419 0 (9 ) 410 0 410 0 Foreign government bonds Level 2 506 0
        (24 ) 482 0 482 0 Mortgage - and asset -backed securities Level 2 727 1
        (30 ) 698 0 698 0 Corporate notes and bonds Level 2 11,661 4 (554 )
        11,111 0 11,111 0 Corporate notes and bonds Level 3 67 0 0 67 0 67 0
        Municipal securities Level 2 368 19 (13 ) 374 0 374 0 Municipal
        securities Level 3 103 0 (6 ) 97 0 97 0 Total debt investments $ 98,118
        $ 53 $ (2,814 ) $ 95,357 $ 4,539 $ 90,818 $ 0 Changes in Fair Value
        Recorded in Net Income Equity investments Level 1 $ 1,590 $ 1,134 $ 0 $
        456 Equity investments Other 6,435 0 0 6,435 Total equity investments $
        8,025 $ 1,134 $ 0 $ 6,891 Cash $ 8,258 $ 8,258 $ 0 $ 0 Derivatives, net
        (a) 8 0 8 0 Total $ 111,648 $ 13,931 $ 90,826 $ 6,891 (a) Refer to Note
        5 – Derivatives for further information on the fair value of our
        derivative instruments. Equity investments presented as “Other” in the
        tables above include investments without readily determinable fair
        values measured using the equity method or measured at cost with
        adjustments for observable changes in price or impairments, and
        investments m easured at fair value using net asset value as a practical
        expedient which are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. As of
        June 30, 2023 and 2022 , equity investments without readily determinable
        fair values measured at cost with adjustments for obse rvable changes in
        price or impairments were $ 4.2 billion and $3.8 billion , respectively.
        Unrealized Losses on Debt Investments Debt investments with continuous
        unrealized losses for less than 12 months and 12 months or greater and
        their related fair values were as follows: Less than 12 Months 12 Months
        or Greater Total Unrealized Losses (In millions) Fair Value Unrealized
        Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Total Fair Value June 30 , 2023 U.S.
  - source_sentence: >-
      Identify the bond with the longest maturity date from the provided list
      and state its issuer and interest rate.
    sentences:
      - >-
        Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that sufficient cash cannot
        be raised to meet liabilities when due. One of the key liquidity factors
        influencing the Company and the Funds is exposure to cash redemptions of
        redeemable participating shares. Hence the Company, through the Funds,
        invests the large majority of its assets in investments that are traded
        in active markets and can ordinarily be readily disposed. However,
        liquidity risk will occur if an issuer becomes credit-impaired or if the
        relevant market becomes illiquid. In such a case, it may not be possible
        to initiate or liquidate a position at a price deemed by the Investment
        Manager to be demonstrating fair value. Liquidity risk may be temporary
        or may last for extended periods. The Company, through the Funds,
        invests in securities that form part of the benchmark indices. Benchmark
        indices are constructed from index rules requiring securities to have a
        specified minimum trading volume, which, although not guaranteeing
        liquidity, provides indication of the liquid nature of the securities
        underlying the Funds. The Funds are exposed to withdrawals and
        contributions that are invested to ensure that exposure to the benchmark
        indices is maintained to meet the investment objective of the Funds. All
        the Funds ’ financial liabilities, based on contractual maturities, fall
        due within three months. Additionally, the Funds may use index futures
        contracts to a limited extent, to maintain full exposure to the index,
        maintain liquidity and minimise transaction costs. Funds may purchase
        futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or
        sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully
        invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash
        balance for liquidity.
      - >-
        $100,000 2.20% 17/6/2025 94,044 0.00% Wells Fargo & Co. £100,000 2.13%
        24/9/2031 94,000 0.00% New York Life Global Funding $100,000 1.45%
        14/1/2025 93,999 0.00% PACCAR Financial Corp. $100,000 0.90% 8/11/2024
        93,978 0.00% Revvity, Inc. $105,000 3.30% 15/9/2029 93,910 0.00%
        Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. $100,000 4.13% 1/3/2028 93,897 0.00% Wells Fargo
        Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018 $100,000 4.30% 15/1/2052 93,895 0.00%
        Altria Group, Inc. €100,000 3.13% 15/6/2031 93,889 0.00% New York Life
        Global Funding $100,000 0.90% 29/10/2024 93,860 0.00% JPMorgan Chase &
        Co. $100,000 2.95% 1/10/2026 93,859 0.00% Exelon Corp. $100,000 4.05%
        15/4/2030 93,734 0.00% Wells Fargo & Co. $100,000 2.19% 30/4/2026 93,726
        0.00% Morgan Stanley $100,000 3.13% 27/7/2026 93,704 0.00% Southwest
        Airlines Co. $110,000 2.63% 10/2/2030 93,681 0.00% JPMorgan Chase & Co.
        $100,000 1.56% 10/12/2025 93,650 0.00% Equitable Financial Life Global
        Funding $100,000 1.10% 12/11/2024 93,632 0.00% Walt Disney Co. $110,000
        2.00% 1/9/2029 93,622 0.00% Citigroup, Inc. $100,000 3.20% 21/10/2026
        93,617 0.00% PayPal Holdings, Inc. $100,000 1.65% 1/6/2025 93,598 0.00%
        Brixmor Operating Partnership LP $100,000 4.13% 15/6/2026 93,553 0.00%
        Public Service Electric & Gas Co. $100,000 3.00% 15/5/2027 93,549 0.00%
        High Street Funding Trust I $100,000 4.11% 15/2/2028 93,547 0.00%
        Invesco Finance plc $96,000 5.38% 30/11/2043 93,545 0.00% Philip Morris
        International, Inc. $100,000 1.50% 1/5/2025 93,534 0.00% VICI Properties
        LP $100,000 5.13% 15/5/2032 93,481 0.00% Citigroup Commercial Mortgage
        Trust 2018 $100,000 4.23% 10/6/2051 93,422 0.00% Air Products &
        Chemicals, Inc. €100,000 0.50% 5/5/2028 93,418 0.00% Duke Energy
        Progress LLC $150,000 2.50% 15/8/2050 93,415 0.00% General Motors Co.
        $100,000 5.95% 1/4/2049 93,381 0.00% Verizon Communications, Inc.
      - >-
        $65,000 5.00% 15/7/2032 64,094 0.00% Fifth Third Bancorp $75,000 1.71%
        1/11/2027 64,024 0.00% Devon Energy Corp. $64,000 5.88% 15/6/2028 63,783
        0.00% Pacific Gas & Electric Co. $100,000 3.50% 1/8/2050 63,779 0.00%
        Medtronic Global Holdings SCA $65,000 4.50% 30/3/2033 63,708 0.00%
        Franklin Resources, Inc. $100,000 2.95% 12/8/2051 63,638 0.00% AT&T,
        Inc. $75,000 4.55% 9/3/2049 63,608 0.00% Enterprise Products Operating
        LLC $75,000 4.25% 15/2/2048 63,582 0.00% Morgan Stanley Bank of America
        Merrill Lynch Trust 2016 $67,746 3.27% 15/1/2049 63,553 0.00% Visa, Inc.
        $75,000 3.65% 15/9/2047 63,523 0.00% New York City Municipal Water
        Finance Authority $60,000 5.44% 15/6/2043 63,518 0.00% Willis-Knighton
        Medical Center $100,000 3.07% 1/3/2051 63,500 0.00% Charter
        Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
        $100,000 3.70% 1/4/2051 63,461 0.00% Johnson & Johnson $60,000 4.95%
        15/5/2033 63,221 0.00% Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. $75,000 2.07%
        25/1/2031 63,215 0.00% CVS Health Corp. $75,000 4.13% 1/4/2040 63,134
        0.00% United States Treasury Note $68,000 1.88% 31/7/2026 62,958 0.00%
        Enterprise Products Operating LLC $75,000 4.20% 31/1/2050 62,879 0.00%
        Commonwealth Edison Co. $75,000 4.00% 1/3/2048 62,849 0.00% Uniform
        Mortgage Backed Securities $68,505 2.50% 1/6/2034 62,837 0.00% Federal
        Home Loan Mortgage Corp. $75,000 2.02% 25/3/2031 62,832 0.00%
        Brighthouse Financial, Inc. $65,000 5.63% 15/5/2030 62,820 0.00% Eli
        Lilly & Co. €100,000 1.13% 14/9/2051 62,721 0.00% Stryker Corp. $75,000
        1.95% 15/6/2030 62,690 0.00% Cox Communications, Inc. $100,000 2.95%
        1/10/2050 62,543 0.00%
  - source_sentence: >-
      Which issuer has the highest number of bonds listed in the context
      information, and what are the details of those bonds?
    sentences:
      - >-
        517 Vanguard EUR Corporate Bond UCITS ETF Principal EUR (€)
        CouponMaturity DateFair Value EUR (€)% of Total Net Assets Deutsche
        Telekom AG 350,000 1.75% 25/3/2031 312,584 0.02% Volkswagen
        International Finance NV 400,000 1.25% 23/9/2032 309,383 0.02% Covestro
        AG 300,000 4.75% 15/11/2028 305,772 0.02% Hamburg Commercial Bank AG
        300,000 4.88% 17/3/2025 298,161 0.02% MTU Aero Engines AG 300,000 3.00%
        1/7/2025 296,850 0.02% Adidas AG 300,000 3.00% 21/11/2025 294,853 0.02%
        Knorr-Bremse AG 300,000 3.25% 21/9/2027 294,564 0.02% Eurogrid GmbH
        300,000 3.28% 5/9/2031 290,932 0.02% Volkswagen Financial Services AG
        300,000 1.50% 1/10/2024 290,663 0.02% Henkel AG & Co. KGaA 300,000 2.63%
        13/9/2027 290,397 0.02% Muenchener Hypothekenbank eG 300,000 0.88%
        11/7/2024 289,863 0.02% Conti-Gummi Finance BV 300,000 1.13% 25/9/2024
        289,074 0.02% Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 300,000 0.00% 19/7/2024 287,414
        0.02% HOCHTIEF AG 300,000 1.75% 3/7/2025 286,772 0.02% Santander
        Consumer Bank AG 300,000 0.25% 15/10/2024 285,058 0.02% Merck KGaA
        300,000 1.63% 25/6/2079 284,407 0.02% Vonovia Finance BV 400,000 2.75%
        22/3/2038 283,910 0.02% E.ON SE 300,000 1.00% 7/10/2025 282,765 0.02%
        Heraeus Finance GmbH 300,000 2.63% 9/6/2027 281,328 0.02% LEG Immobilien
        SE 400,000 1.00% 19/11/2032 278,523 0.02% Covestro AG 300,000 0.88%
        3/2/2026 278,048 0.02% Deutsche Post AG 279,000 2.88% 11/12/2024 276,566
        0.02% Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co.
      - >-
        This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) contains forward-looking
        statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
        Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the
        forward-looking statements are located in Part I, Item 1 of this Form
        10-K under the heading “Business” and Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K
        under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
        Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide
        current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and
        include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or
        current fact. For example, statements in this Form 10-K regarding the
        potential future impact of macroeconomic conditions on the Company’s
        business and results of operations are forward-looking statements.
        Forward- looking statements can also be identified by words such as
        “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,”
        “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar
        terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
        performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly
        from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors
        that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those
        discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K under the heading “Risk
        Factors.” The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any
        forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
        Unless otherwise stated, all information presented herein is based on
        the Company’s fiscal calendar, and references to particular years,
        quarters, months or periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in
        September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those
        fiscal years. Each of the terms the “Company” and “Apple” as used herein
        refers collectively to Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
        unless otherwise stated. PART I Item 1. Business Company Background The
        Company designs, manufactures and markets smartphones, personal
        computers, tablets, wearables and accessories, and sells a variety of
        related services. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period
        that ends on the last Saturday of September. Products iPhone iPhone® is
        the Company’s line of smartphones based on its iOS operating system. The
        iPhone line includes iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15, iPhone 14, iPhone 13 and
        iPhone SE®. Mac Mac® is the Company’s line of personal computers based
        on its macOS® operating system. The Mac line includes laptops MacBook
        Air® and MacBook Pro®, as well as desktops iMac®, Mac mini®, Mac Studio®
        and Mac Pro®. iPad iPad® is the Company’s line of multipurpose tablets
        based on its iPadOS® operating system. The iPad line includes iPad Pro®,
        iPad Air®, iPad and iPad mini®. Wearables, Home and Accessories
        Wearables includes smartwatches and wireless headphones. The Company’s
        line of smartwatches, based on its watchOS® operating system, includes
        Apple Watch Ultra™ 2, Apple Watch® Series 9 and Apple Watch SE®. The
        Company’s line of wireless headphones includes AirPods®, AirPods Pro®,
        AirPods Max™ and Beats® products. Home includes Apple TV®, the Company’s
        media streaming and gaming device based on its tvOS® operating system,
        and HomePod® and HomePod mini®, high-fidelity wireless smart speakers.
        Accessories includes Apple-branded and third-party accessories. Apple
        Inc. | 2023 Form 10-K | 1
      - >-
        Refer to “Note 2 Accounting for the acquisition of the Credit Suisse
        Group” in the “Cons olidated financial statements” section of the UBS
        Group Annual Report 2023, available under “Annual reporting” at
        ubs.com/investors, for more information. 2 Refer to the “Share
        information and earnings per share” section of the UBS Group first
        quarter 2024 report, available under “Quarterly reporting” at
        ubs.com/investors, for more information. 3 Refer to the “Targets,
        capital guidance and ambitions” section of the UBS Group Annual Report
        2023, available under “Annual reporting” at ubs.com/investors, for more
        information about our performance targets. 4 Refer to “Alternative
        performance measures” in the appendix to the UBS Group first quarter
        2024 report, available under “Quarterly reporting” at ubs.com/investors,
        for the definition and calculation method. 5 Profit or loss information
        for each of the first quarter of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023 is
        presented on a consolidated basis, including for each quarter Credit
        Suisse data for three months and for the purpose of the calculatio n of
        return measures has been annualized multiplying such by four. Profit or
        loss information for the first quarter of 2023 includes pre-acquisition
        UBS data for three months and for the purpose of the calculation of
        return measures has been annualized multiplying such by four. 6 Refer to
        the “Group performance” section of the UBS Group first quarter 2024
        report, available under “Quarterly reporting” at ubs.com/investors, for
        more information about underlying results. 7 The effective tax rate for
        the fourth quarter of 2023 is not a meaningful measure, due to the
        distortive effect of current unbenefited tax losses at the form er
        Credit Suisse entities. 8 Based on the Swiss systemically relevant bank
        framework as of 1 January 2020. Refer to the “Capital management”
        section of the UBS Group first quarter 2024 report, available under
        “Quarterly reporting” at ubs.com/inv estors, for more information. 9 The
        disclosed ratios represent quarterly averages for the quarters presented
        and are calculated based on an average of 61 data points in the first
        quarter of 2024, 63 data points in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 64
        data points i n the first quarter of 2023. Refer to the “Liquidity and
        funding management” section of the UBS Group first quarter 2024 repo rt,
        available under “Quarterly reporting” at ubs.com/investors, for more
        information. 10 Consists of invested assets for Global Wealth
        Management, Asset Management and Personal & Corporate Banking. Refer to
        “Note 32 Invested assets and net new money” in the “Consolidated
        financial statements” section of the UBS Group Annual Report 2023,
        available under “Annual reporting” at ubs.co m/investors, for more
        information. 11 Starting with the second quarter of 2023, invested
        assets include invested assets from associates in the Asset Management
        business division, to better reflect the business strategy. Comparative
        figures have been rest ated to reflect this change. 12 In the second
        quarter of 2023, the calculation of market capitalization was amended to
        reflect total shares issued multiplied by the share price at the end of
        the period. The calculation was previously based on total shar es
        outstanding multiplied by the share price at the end of the period.
        Market capitalization was increased by USD 10.0bn as of 31 March 2023 as
        a result.
  - source_sentence: >-
      What factors contributed to the negative performance of global bonds over
      the 12-month period?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Vanguard Global Aggregate Bond UCITS ETF Managed by Vanguard Global
        Advisers, LLC.561 Investment Objective Vanguard Global Aggregate Bond
        UCITS ETF seeks to track the performance of the Bloomberg Global
        Aggregate Float Adjusted and Scaled Index, a widely recognised benchmark
        designed to reflect the characteristics of the global aggregate bond
        universe. Performance Summary (unaudited) The Performance Summary does
        not form part of the Financial Statements. • Inflation and policymakers’
        efforts to rein it in took centre stage for the financial markets during
        much of the 12 months ended 30 June 2023. • Early in the period, energy
        prices continued to cool amid an outlook for slower economic growth, but
        price increases then broadened to other categories, notably the services
        sector, which felt the effects of tight labour markets. Central banks
        including the US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank
        of England reacted to the prospect of inflation remaining stubbornly
        high by aggressively hiking interest rates even as their actions fanned
        fears of a global recession down the road. • Although progress was slow,
        signs of inflation moderating later in the period led several major
        central banks to slow the pace of their interest rate hikes or even hit
        the pause button. • Bonds suffered early in the fiscal year amid
        aggressive rate hiking and later when markets began to anticipate that
        rates would remain higher for longer. With rising yields pushing prices
        down, global bonds ended the 12 months in negative territory. • In this
        environment, the ETF ’s benchmark index returned –0.09% for the fiscal
        year. • By country, the United States, the largest constituent in the
        index by far, underperformed the index, returning –0.94%. Belgium, the
        UK and the Netherlands were also among the laggards. Canada, Japan,
        China and South Korea outperformed and were in positive territory. • By
        sector, corporate and non-corporate bonds fared better than government
        bonds and US mortgage-backed securities. • By credit quality, bonds on
        the bottom rung of the investment-grade ladder tended to perform better
        than higher-rated bonds. By maturity, longer-dated bonds lagged.
        Benchmark returns in the commentary above are in US dollars.
      - >-
        $25,000 4.55% 1/3/2029 23,455 0.00% Eaton Corp. $25,000 3.10% 15/9/2027
        23,451 0.00% Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP/PTL Finance Corp. $25,000 4.20%
        1/4/2027 23,448 0.00% Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association,
        Inc. $25,000 6.00% 15/6/2040 23,446 0.00% AEP Transmission Co. LLC
        $25,000 3.10% 1/12/2026 23,440 0.00% Target Corp. $25,000 3.38%
        15/4/2029 23,439 0.00% JM Smucker Co. $25,000 3.38% 15/12/2027 23,419
        0.00% AmerisourceBergen Corp. $25,000 3.45% 15/12/2027 23,403 0.00%
        Lowe's Cos, Inc. $25,000 2.50% 15/4/2026 23,399 0.00% McCormick & Co.,
        Inc. $25,000 3.40% 15/8/2027 23,399 0.00% Wells Fargo Commercial
        Mortgage Trust 2018 $25,000 4.18% 15/6/2051 23,399 0.00% Raytheon
        Technologies Corp. $25,000 3.13% 4/5/2027 23,398 0.00% Wells Fargo
        Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018 $25,000 4.15% 15/8/2051 23,398 0.00%
        Masco Corp. $25,000 3.50% 15/11/2027 23,394 0.00% Southern Power Co.
        $25,000 5.15% 15/9/2041 23,379 0.00% Kirby Corp. $25,000 4.20% 1/3/2028
        23,378 0.00% UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018 $25,000 4.34% 15/12/2051
        23,376 0.00% UDR, Inc. $25,000 3.50% 1/7/2027 23,375 0.00% Citigroup
        Commercial Mortgage Trust 2016 $25,000 3.35% 10/2/2049 23,368 0.00% BANK
        2018 $25,000 4.05% 15/3/2061 23,365 0.00% Northwestern Mutual Life
        Insurance Co. $30,000 3.85% 30/9/2047 23,364 0.00% Southern California
        Edison Co. $25,000 3.65% 1/3/2028 23,357 0.00% Citigroup Commercial
        Mortgage Trust 2016 $25,000 3.62% 10/2/2049 23,344 0.00% Morgan Stanley
        Capital I Trust 2016 $24,970 3.33% 15/3/2049 23,332 0.00% Verizon
        Communications, Inc. $25,000 4.02% 3/12/2029 23,321 0.00% Raytheon
        Technologies Corp. $25,000 4.80% 15/12/2043 23,289 0.00% Georgia Power
        Co. $25,000 3.25% 30/3/2027 23,286 0.00% Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
        $25,000 3.30% 15/3/2027 23,269 0.00% FedEx Corp.
      - >-
        Note 26. Credit Concentrations The firm’s concentrations of credit risk
        arise from its market- making, client facilitation, investing,
        underwriting, lending and collateralized transactions, and cash
        management activities, and may be impacted by changes in economic,
        industry or political factors. These activities expose the firm to many
        different industries and counterparties, and may also subject the firm
        to a concentration of credit risk to a particular central bank,
        counterparty, borrower or issuer, including sovereign issuers, or to a
        particular clearinghouse or exchange. The firm seeks to mitigate credit
        risk by actively monitoring exposures and obtaining collateral from
        counterparties as deemed appropriate. The firm measures and monitors its
        credit exposure based on amounts owed to the firm after taking into
        account risk mitigants that the firm considers when determining credit
        risk. Such risk mitigants include netting and collateral arrangements
        and economic hedges, such as credit derivatives, futures and forward
        contracts. Netting and collateral agreements permit the firm to offset
        receivables and payables with such counterparties and/or enable the firm
        to obtain collateral on an upfront or contingent basis. The table below
        presents the credit concentrations included in trading cash instruments
        and investments. As of December $ in millions 2023 2022 U.S. government
        and agency obligations $ 260,531 $ 205,935 Percentage of total assets
        15.9% 14.3% Non-U.S. government and agency obligations $ 90,681 $ 40,334
        Percentage of total assets 5.5% 2.8% In addition, the firm had $206.07
        billion as of December 2023 and $208.53 billion as of December 2022 of
        cash deposits held at central banks (included in cash and cash
        equivalents), of which $105.66 billion as of December 2023 and $165.77
        billion as of December 2022 was held at the Federal Reserve. As of both
        December 2023 and December 2022 , the firm did not have credit exposure
        to any other counterparty that exceeded 2% of total assets. Collateral
        obtained by the firm related to derivative assets is principally cash
        and is held by the firm or a third-party custodian. Collateral obtained
        by the firm related to resale agreements and securities borrowed
        transactions is primarily U.S. government and agency obligations, and
        non-U.S. government and agency obligations. See Note 11 for further
        information about collateralized agreements and financings. The table
        below presents U.S. government and agency obligations, and non-U.S.
        government and agency obligations that collateralize resale agreements
        and securities borrowed transactions. As of December $ in millions 2023
        2022 U.S. government and agency obligations $ 154,056 $ 164,897 Non-U.S.
        government and agency obligations $ 92,833 $ 76,456 In the table above:
        •Non-U.S. government and agency obligations primarily consists of
        securities issued by the governments of the U.K., Japan, Germany, France
        and Italy. •Given that the firm’s primary credit exposure on such
        transactions is to the counterparty to the transaction, the firm would
        be exposed to the collateral issuer only in the event of counterparty
        default. Note 27. Legal Proceedings The firm is involved in a number of
        judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings (including those
        described below) concerning matters arising in connection with the
        conduct of the firm’s businesses. Many of these proceedings are in early
        stages, and many of these cases seek an indeterminate amount of damages.
        Under ASC 450, an event is “reasonably possible” if “the chance of the
        future event or events occurring is more than remote but less than
        likely” and an event is “remote” if “the chance of the future event or
        events occurring is slight.” Thus, references to the upper end of the
        range of reasonably possible loss for cases in which the firm is able to
        estimate a range of reasonably possible loss mean the upper end of the
        range of loss for cases for which the firm believes the risk of loss is
        more than slight. THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes
        to Consolidated Financial Statements 216 Goldman Sachs 2023 Form 10-K
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6752971137521222
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.7625919637804188
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.8507357102433503
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.22509903791737407
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.15251839275608375
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08507357102433502
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.6752971137521222
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.7625919637804188
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.8507357102433503
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6432422811456076
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5770132656911126
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.5834691562837875
            name: Cosine Map@100
          - type: dot_accuracy@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Dot Accuracy@1
          - type: dot_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6752971137521222
            name: Dot Accuracy@3
          - type: dot_accuracy@5
            value: 0.7625919637804188
            name: Dot Accuracy@5
          - type: dot_accuracy@10
            value: 0.8507357102433503
            name: Dot Accuracy@10
          - type: dot_precision@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Dot Precision@1
          - type: dot_precision@3
            value: 0.22509903791737407
            name: Dot Precision@3
          - type: dot_precision@5
            value: 0.15251839275608375
            name: Dot Precision@5
          - type: dot_precision@10
            value: 0.08507357102433502
            name: Dot Precision@10
          - type: dot_recall@1
            value: 0.4418505942275042
            name: Dot Recall@1
          - type: dot_recall@3
            value: 0.6752971137521222
            name: Dot Recall@3
          - type: dot_recall@5
            value: 0.7625919637804188
            name: Dot Recall@5
          - type: dot_recall@10
            value: 0.8507357102433503
            name: Dot Recall@10
          - type: dot_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6432422811456076
            name: Dot Ndcg@10
          - type: dot_mrr@10
            value: 0.5770132656911126
            name: Dot Mrr@10
          - type: dot_map@100
            value: 0.5834691562837875
            name: Dot Map@100

SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sujet-ai/Marsilia-Embedding-EN-base")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'What factors contributed to the negative performance of global bonds over the 12-month period?',
    'Vanguard Global Aggregate Bond UCITS ETF Managed by Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC.561 Investment Objective Vanguard Global Aggregate Bond UCITS ETF seeks to track the performance of the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Float Adjusted and Scaled Index, a widely recognised benchmark designed to reflect the characteristics of the global aggregate bond universe. Performance Summary (unaudited) The Performance Summary does not form part of the Financial Statements. • Inflation and policymakers’ efforts to rein it in took centre stage for the financial markets during much of the 12 months ended 30 June 2023. • Early in the period, energy prices continued to cool amid an outlook for slower economic growth, but price increases then broadened to other categories, notably the services sector, which felt the effects of tight labour markets. Central banks including the US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England reacted to the prospect of inflation remaining stubbornly high by aggressively hiking interest rates even as their actions fanned fears of a global recession down the road. • Although progress was slow, signs of inflation moderating later in the period led several major central banks to slow the pace of their interest rate hikes or even hit the pause button. • Bonds suffered early in the fiscal year amid aggressive rate hiking and later when markets began to anticipate that rates would remain higher for longer. With rising yields pushing prices down, global bonds ended the 12 months in negative territory. • In this environment, the ETF ’s benchmark index returned –0.09% for the fiscal year. • By country, the United States, the largest constituent in the index by far, underperformed the index, returning –0.94%. Belgium, the UK and the Netherlands were also among the laggards. Canada, Japan, China and South Korea outperformed and were in positive territory. • By sector, corporate and non-corporate bonds fared better than government bonds and US mortgage-backed securities. • By credit quality, bonds on the bottom rung of the investment-grade ladder tended to perform better than higher-rated bonds. By maturity, longer-dated bonds lagged. Benchmark returns in the commentary above are in US dollars.',
    'Note 26. Credit Concentrations The firm’s concentrations of credit risk arise from its market- making, client facilitation, investing, underwriting, lending and collateralized transactions, and cash management activities, and may be impacted by changes in economic, industry or political factors. These activities expose the firm to many different industries and counterparties, and may also subject the firm to a concentration of credit risk to a particular central bank, counterparty, borrower or issuer, including sovereign issuers, or to a particular clearinghouse or exchange. The firm seeks to mitigate credit risk by actively monitoring exposures and obtaining collateral from counterparties as deemed appropriate. The firm measures and monitors its credit exposure based on amounts owed to the firm after taking into account risk mitigants that the firm considers when determining credit risk. Such risk mitigants include netting and collateral arrangements and economic hedges, such as credit derivatives, futures and forward contracts. Netting and collateral agreements permit the firm to offset receivables and payables with such counterparties and/or enable the firm to obtain collateral on an upfront or contingent basis. The table below presents the credit concentrations included in trading cash instruments and investments. As of December $ in millions 2023 2022 U.S. government and agency obligations $ 260,531 $ 205,935 Percentage of total assets 15.9% 14.3% Non-U.S. government and agency obligations $ 90,681 $ 40,334 Percentage of total assets 5.5% 2.8% In addition, the firm had $206.07 billion as of December 2023 and $208.53 billion as of December 2022 of cash deposits held at central banks (included in cash and cash equivalents), of which $105.66 billion as of December 2023 and $165.77 billion as of December 2022 was held at the Federal Reserve. As of both December 2023 and December 2022 , the firm did not have credit exposure to any other counterparty that exceeded 2% of total assets. Collateral obtained by the firm related to derivative assets is principally cash and is held by the firm or a third-party custodian. Collateral obtained by the firm related to resale agreements and securities borrowed transactions is primarily U.S. government and agency obligations, and non-U.S. government and agency obligations. See Note 11 for further information about collateralized agreements and financings. The table below presents U.S. government and agency obligations, and non-U.S. government and agency obligations that collateralize resale agreements and securities borrowed transactions. As of December $ in millions 2023 2022 U.S. government and agency obligations $ 154,056 $ 164,897 Non-U.S. government and agency obligations $ 92,833 $ 76,456 In the table above: •Non-U.S. government and agency obligations primarily consists of securities issued by the governments of the U.K., Japan, Germany, France and Italy. •Given that the firm’s primary credit exposure on such transactions is to the counterparty to the transaction, the firm would be exposed to the collateral issuer only in the event of counterparty default. Note 27. Legal Proceedings The firm is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings (including those described below) concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of the firm’s businesses. Many of these proceedings are in early stages, and many of these cases seek an indeterminate amount of damages. Under ASC 450, an event is “reasonably possible” if “the chance of the future event or events occurring is more than remote but less than likely” and an event is “remote” if “the chance of the future event or events occurring is slight.” Thus, references to the upper end of the range of reasonably possible loss for cases in which the firm is able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss mean the upper end of the range of loss for cases for which the firm believes the risk of loss is more than slight. THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 216 Goldman Sachs 2023 Form 10-K',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.4419
cosine_accuracy@3 0.6753
cosine_accuracy@5 0.7626
cosine_accuracy@10 0.8507
cosine_precision@1 0.4419
cosine_precision@3 0.2251
cosine_precision@5 0.1525
cosine_precision@10 0.0851
cosine_recall@1 0.4419
cosine_recall@3 0.6753
cosine_recall@5 0.7626
cosine_recall@10 0.8507
cosine_ndcg@10 0.6432
cosine_mrr@10 0.577
cosine_map@100 0.5835
dot_accuracy@1 0.4419
dot_accuracy@3 0.6753
dot_accuracy@5 0.7626
dot_accuracy@10 0.8507
dot_precision@1 0.4419
dot_precision@3 0.2251
dot_precision@5 0.1525
dot_precision@10 0.0851
dot_recall@1 0.4419
dot_recall@3 0.6753
dot_recall@5 0.7626
dot_recall@10 0.8507
dot_ndcg@10 0.6432
dot_mrr@10 0.577
dot_map@100 0.5835

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 98,400 training samples
  • Columns: sentence_0 and sentence_1
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1
    type string string
    details
    • min: 13 tokens
    • mean: 24.55 tokens
    • max: 57 tokens
    • min: 26 tokens
    • mean: 468.34 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1
    What is the potential impact of converting Series A Preferred Stock on the Company's capital structure? Company’s subsidiaries or consolidated affiliates) and implementing capital standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the SEC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) or any other United States national governmental body, or any other applicable regime based on capital standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or its successor, or (iii) provides for a type of capital that in the Company’s judgment (after consultation with counsel of recognized standing) is substantially equivalent to such “Tier 1” capital (such capital described in either (ii) or (iii) is referred to below as “Tier 1 Capital Equivalent”), and • the Company affirmatively elects to qualify the Series A Preferred Stock for such Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent treatment without any sublimit or other quantitative restriction on the inclusion of the Series A Preferred Stock in Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent (other than any limitation the Company elects to accept and any limitation requiring that common equity or a specified form of common equity constitute the dominant form of Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent) under such regulations, then, upon such affirmative election, the Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible at the Company’s option into a new series of preferred stock having terms and provisions substantially identical to those of the Series A Preferred Stock, except that such new series may have such additional or modified rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and such limitations and restrictions thereof, as are necessary, in the Company’s judgment (after consultation with counsel of recognized standing), to comply with the Required Unrestricted Capital Provisions (defined below), provided that the Company will not cause any such conversion unless the Company determines that the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of such new series of preferred stock, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock, taken as a whole. For example, the Company could agree to restrict its ability to pay dividends on or redeem the new series of preferred stock for a specified period or indefinitely, to the extent permitted by the terms and provisions of the new series of preferred stock, since such a restriction would be permitted in the Company’s discretion under the terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company will provide notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of any election to qualify the Series A Preferred Stock for Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent treatment and of any determination to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into a new series of preferred stock, promptly upon the effectiveness of any such election or determination. A copy of any such notice and of the relevant regulations will be on file at the Company’s principal offices and, upon request, will be made available to any stockholder. As used above, the term “Required Unrestricted Capital Provisions” means the terms that are, in the Company’s judgment (after consultation with counsel of recognized standing), required for preferred stock to be treated as Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent, as applicable, without any sublimit or other quantitative restriction on the inclusion of such preferred stock in Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent (other than any limitation the Company elects to accept and any limitation requiring that common equity or a specified form of common equity constitute the dominant form of Allowable Capital or Tier 1 Capital Equivalent) pursuant to applicable regulations. Voting Rights Except as provided below, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights. Whenever dividends on any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have not been declared and paid for the equivalent of six or more dividend payments, whether or not for consecutive dividend periods (as used in this section, a “Nonpayment”), the holders of such shares, voting together as a class with holders of any and all other series of voting preferred stock (as defined below) then outstanding, will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional members of the Company’s board of directors (as used in this section, the “Preferred Stock Directors”), provided that the election of any such directors shall not cause the Company to violate the corporate governance requirement of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange on which the Company’s securities may be listed) that listed companies must have a majority of independent directors.
    What is the age limit for general partners to serve in their capacity according to the Partnership Agreement? PART III 74 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OF FICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE JFC does not have a board of directors. As of February 23, 2024, the Partners hip was composed of 33,857 individual partners, many of whom hold more than one type of partnership interest. Of those individuals, as of February 23, 2024, 610 were general partners, and 33,687 were limited par tners and 720 were subordinated limited partners. Managing Partner. Under the terms of the Partner ship Agreement, the Managing Partne r has primary responsibility for administering the Partnership’s business, determining its policies, and controlling the management and conduct of the Partnership’s business. Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the Managi ng Partner's powers include, without limitation, the power to admit and dismiss gene ral partners and the power to adjust t he proportion of their respective interest s in the Partnership. The Managing Partner serves for an indefin ite term and may be removed by a majority vote of the ELT (as discussed below) or a vote of the general partners holding a majority percentage ownership in the Partnership. If at any time the office of the Managing Partner is vacant, the ELT will succeed to all the powers and duties of the Managing Partner until a new Managing Partner is elected by a majority of the EL T. The Partnership’s operating subsidiaries are managed by JFC, under the leadership of the Managing Part ner, pursuant to services agreements. Enterprise Leadership Team. The ELT consists of the Managing Partner and up to 15 additional general partners appointed by the Managing Partner, with the specific number determined by the Managing Partner. Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the members of the ELT are the executive officers of the Partnership. The purpose of the ELT is to provide counsel and advice to the Managing Partner in discharging thei r functions, including the consideration of ownership of Partnership capital, ensuring the Part nership’s business risks are managed approp riately and helping to establish the strategic direction of the Partne rship. In addition, the ELT takes an active ro le in identifying, measuring and controlling the risks to which the Partnership is subject. ELT members serve for an indefinite term and may be removed by the Managing Partner or a vote of general partners holding a majority percent age ownership in the Partnership. Furthermore, in the event the position of Managing Partner is vacant, the ELT shall su cceed to all of the powers and duties of the Managing Partner until a new Managing Partner is elected by a majority of the ELT. The Partnership does not have a formal code of ethics that applies to its ELT members, as it relies on the core values and beliefs of the Partnership, as well as the Partnership Agreement. Throughout all of 2023, the ELT included Penny Pennington, Chairman, Andrew Miedler, Kenneth Cella, Jr., David Chubak, Lisa Dolan, David Gunn, Lena Haas, Tina Hrevus, Kristin Johnson, Francis LaQuinta, Hasan Malik, Suzan McDaniel, Timothy Rea and Wayne Roberts. Chris Lewis also serv ed as a member of the ELT prior to his retirement effective March 1, 2023. Effective January 8, 2024, the Managing Part ner appointed Keir Gumbs, General Counsel, to the ELT. The following table is a listing as of February 23, 2024 of t he members of the ELT, the year in which each member became a general partner and each member’s area of responsibility. Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, all general partners, including the members of the ELT, are required to reti re in their capacity as general partners by the end of the calendar year during which they turn the age of 65. The members’ biographies are below. Enterprise General Name Age Leadership Team Partner Area of Responsibilit y Penn y Pennin gton 60 2014 2006 Mana ging Partner Andrew Miedler 46 2021 2011 Chief Financial Officer Kenneth Cella, Jr. 54 2014 2002 Head of External Affairs and Communit y Engagemen t David Chubak 43 2022 2022 Head of U.S.
    How does the face value of the bond issued by Biogen, Inc. compare to that of the bond issued by KLA Corp.? $20,000 1.65% 11/5/2030 16,844 0.00% Wyeth LLC $15,000 6.50% 1/2/2034 16,841 0.00% VeriSign, Inc. $20,000 2.70% 15/6/2031 16,655 0.00% Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. $20,000 4.80% 18/11/2044 16,573 0.00% Amgen, Inc. $20,000 4.20% 22/2/2052 16,571 0.00% UnitedHealth Group, Inc. $20,000 3.75% 15/10/2047 16,447 0.00% Motorola Solutions, Inc. $20,000 2.75% 24/5/2031 16,400 0.00% DH Europe Finance II Sarl $20,000 3.25% 15/11/2039 16,294 0.00% Corning, Inc. $20,000 4.38% 15/11/2057 16,262 0.00% Citigroup, Inc. CAD22,000 4.09% 9/6/2025 16,050 0.00% Humana, Inc. $20,000 2.15% 3/2/2032 15,781 0.00% Aptiv plc $25,000 3.10% 1/12/2051 15,700 0.00% JPMorgan Chase & Co. $15,000 5.50% 15/10/2040 15,465 0.00% Citigroup, Inc. $19,000 2.52% 3/11/2032 15,313 0.00% Bank of New York Mellon Corp. $15,000 5.80% 25/10/2028 15,280 0.00% QUALCOMM, Inc. $20,000 3.25% 20/5/2050 15,032 0.00% Biogen, Inc. $15,000 5.20% 15/9/2045 14,997 0.00% KLA Corp. $15,000 4.65% 15/7/2032 14,947 0.00% Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. $25,000 2.75% 15/11/2050 14,896 0.00% Simon Property Group LP $20,000 3.80% 15/7/2050 14,796 0.00% Wachovia Corp. $15,000 5.50% 1/8/2035 14,693 0.00% Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. $20,000 1.88% 1/2/2033 14,636 0.00% Crown Castle, Inc. $15,000 3.20% 1/9/2024 14,536 0.00% Motorola Solutions, Inc. $15,000 4.60% 23/5/2029 14,515 0.00% Morgan Stanley $15,000 3.88% 27/1/2026 14,476 0.00% Truist Financial Corp. $15,000 2.50% 1/8/2024 14,466 0.00% Royalty Pharma plc $20,000 3.30% 2/9/2040 14,239 0.00% Boston Properties LP $15,000 3.20% 15/1/2025 14,227 0.00% Texas Instruments, Inc. $15,000 1.38% 12/3/2025 14,092 0.00% American Express Credit Corp. $15,000 3.30% 3/5/2027 14,079 0.00% McCormick & Co., Inc.
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 200
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 200
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 200
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 200
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1
  • num_train_epochs: 10
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss cosine_map@100
0.2033 100 - 0.5090
0.4065 200 - 0.5376
0.6098 300 - 0.5487
0.8130 400 - 0.5595
1.0 492 - 0.5716
1.0163 500 2.1266 0.5707
1.2195 600 - 0.5745
1.4228 700 - 0.5784
1.6260 800 - 0.5789
1.8293 900 - 0.5807
2.0 984 - 0.5835

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.13
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.42.3
  • PyTorch: 2.5.0.dev20240704+cu124
  • Accelerate: 0.32.1
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}