SentenceTransformer based on keepitreal/vietnamese-sbert

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from keepitreal/vietnamese-sbert on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: keepitreal/vietnamese-sbert
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
    • json

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("zxcvo/product-search-model")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Áo thun từ cotton mềm mại, kiểu dáng đa dạng phù hợp cho nhiều phong cách',
    'Áo thun thoải mái',
    'Laptop hiệu năng mạnh mẽ',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Metric dim_768 dim_512 dim_256 dim_128 dim_64
cosine_accuracy@1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.0
cosine_accuracy@3 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
cosine_accuracy@5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
cosine_accuracy@10 1.0 1.0 0.75 1.0 0.75
cosine_precision@1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.0
cosine_precision@3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.1667
cosine_precision@5 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.1
cosine_precision@10 0.1 0.1 0.075 0.1 0.075
cosine_recall@1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.0
cosine_recall@3 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
cosine_recall@5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
cosine_recall@10 1.0 1.0 0.75 1.0 0.75
cosine_ndcg@10 0.6377 0.608 0.5 0.7411 0.4045
cosine_mrr@10 0.525 0.4861 0.4167 0.6607 0.2917
cosine_map@100 0.525 0.4861 0.4375 0.6607 0.3095

Training Details

Training Dataset

json

  • Dataset: json
  • Size: 33 training samples
  • Columns: positive and anchor
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 33 samples:
    positive anchor
    type string string
    details
    • min: 18 tokens
    • mean: 22.82 tokens
    • max: 34 tokens
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 6.97 tokens
    • max: 8 tokens
  • Samples:
    positive anchor
    Áo Sơ Mi Nam Trắng Classic với chất liệu cotton cao cấp, kiểu dáng lịch lãm Áo sơ mi tinh tế
    Đắc Nhân Tâm của Dale Carnegie với những nguyên tắc xây dựng mối quan hệ hiệu quả Sách kinh điển về giao tiếp
    Nike Air Force 1 với thiết kế logo Swoosh và công nghệ Air-Sole Giày sneaker cổ điển
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 4
  • bf16: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 4
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10
1.0 1 0.6050 0.6050 0.5 0.7083 0.5767
2.0 2 0.605 0.608 0.5 0.7411 0.4045
3.0 3 0.6377 0.6080 0.5 0.6488 0.4045
4.0 4 0.6377 0.6080 0.5 0.7411 0.4045
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.0
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
  • Transformers: 4.41.2
  • PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
  • Accelerate: 1.2.1
  • Datasets: 2.19.1
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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