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mannie name meaning	<P> Meaning of Mannie. Spanish name. In Spanish, the name Mannie means-god is with us.The name Mannie originated as an Spanish name. The name Mannie is most often used as a boy name or male name. Spanish Name Meaning-god is with us. Origin-Spain <P> Hebrew Meaning: The name Manny is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Manny is: God is with us; god is among us. Spanish Meaning: The name Manny is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Manny is: God is with us. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 22. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independenc <P> [ 2 syll. man-nie, ma-nn-ie ] The baby boy name Mannie is pronounced as M AE Niy †. Mannie is largely used in the English language. It is derived from Germanic and Hebrew origins. Mannie is an English diminutive of the name Manfred (Dutch, English, German, and Polish). Mannie is also an English diminutive of the name Emmanuel (French and German) as well as an English diminutive of the name Manuel (English, German, Portuguese, and Spanish) <P> Spanish Meaning: The name Mannie is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Mannie is: God is with us'. American Meaning: The name Mannie is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Mannie is: God is with us'. SoulUrge Number: 6. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire for a stable, loving family or community, and a need to work with others and to be appreciated <P> Mannie /man-nie/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Hebrew and Spanish origin, and the meaning of Mannie is God is with us; life. Mannie is an alternate spelling of Emmanuel (Hebrew). Mannie is also a variant of Hyman (Hebrew): anglicized variant of Chaim. Mannie is also used as a variant of Manuel (Spanish, Hebrew). Mannie is an uncommonly occurring given name for men but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#42217 out of 150436, Top 28%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Mannie for boys. Mannie reached its top position of #872 in the U.S. then, but is not listed at the moment. <P> Origin of the name Emmanuel: Cognate of the Hebrew Immanuel, a name derived from 'immānūēl (God is with us). The name was used in the biblical Old Testament by the prophet Isaiah in reference to the promised Messiah, and in the New Testament as another name for Jesus Christ. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Buy the book. <P> Manny /man-ny/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name. Manny's roots are Hebrew, Old English and Spanish, and the meaning of the name Manny is life; peddler, trader; God is with us. Manny is an alternate form of Chaim (Hebrew): form of Hyman.	God is with us
us epa engine family name	<P> Sub-Categories. To choose the proper California catalytic converter or oxygen sensor on this site for any vehicle, you must know basic information about your vehicle and engine. You need to know the make (e.g. Honda), the model (e.g. Civic), the year (e.g. 2000), and the engine displacement (e.g. 1.6L). In addition, you may need to know other basic questions, when asked. These could be the type of transmission (e.g. automatic or standard), the sub-model (e.g. DX or CX), or the door arrangement (e.g. Sedan or Coupe). <P> 1 Engine Family Names One of the pieces of information fleets are required to report to the Air Resources Board (ARB), as part of initial reporting under the off-road diesel vehicle regulation, is the engine family name. The engine family name does not refer to the engine Tier, or the manufacturer’s production ‘family’ of engines, such as the 650 series engines, etc. <P> Welcome to the Ford Fleet Emissions Guide. This page is designed to help verify emissions standards and certification (i.e.; CFFP, EPAct. LEV, ULEV) on all fuel types offered by Ford Motor Company throughout the United States. Any questions you have may be directed to 1-800-34-FLEET, pick #2. <P> P age 2 \| 20 Non-Road Diesel Engines in Canada 2 Engine Certification Organization www.enginecert.com  Engines covered by a valid EPA certificate and sold concurrently Concurrent EPA certified engines are subject to declaration. Canada transition engine annual reporting applies only to the portion of these engines imported to Canada.  Type 3 Canada-unique Engines These engines are not listed on a valid EPA certificate and/or not concurrently sold in the USA (excluding Canada TPEM engines). <P> What is the engine family name? The engine family name is an identifier assigned by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to every engine verified to Tier 1 emission standards or higher. Engine standards were implemented in the mid-1990s. Engines without a standard are considered Tier 0 engines, and will not have an engine family name. The engine family name does not refer to the engine Tier, or the manufacturer’s production ‘family’ of engines, such as the 650 series engines, etc. <P> INCORRECT If the engine label does not list the EPA-issued engine family name, the manufacturer of your engine may be able to assist you in determining the engine family name if you are able to supply information on the model year and make of the engine, or the engine serial number. The engine family name does not refer to the engine Tier, or the manufacturer’s production ‘family’ of engines, such as the 650 series engines, etc. <P> Yanmar Diesel Engine Co. Notes: USEPA, Certification Guida= nce for Heavy Duty On-Highway and Nonroad CI Engines, 40 CFR Part 86 and Part= 89, Appendix D-EPA Standard Engine and Evaporative F= amily Names, 1999. <P> V1.0 02/08/2010 Page 3 of 8 Locating the EPA Engine Family Name and Engine Specifications The EPA engine family name is a 12 character number/letter designation included on the engine nameplate for all heavy duty truck engines sold in the United States. In general, the nameplate is permanently affixed to the engine. The exact location and appearance of the nameplate varies by engine manufacturer. Examples of nameplates from three major engine manufacturers are included below:Caterpillar Engine Example: Caterpillar Nameplate (2 labels): EPA Family Name – 5CPXH0928EBKEngine Model Year - 2005Engine Horsepower – 475 HP.	5CPXH0928EBK Engine Model Year 2005 Engine Horsepower 475 HP.
who is the current president of the senate	<P> The Vice President of the United States is the designated President of the Senate as is set forth in the US Constitution. However when the Vice President is away then the Sena … te's president pro tempore (or any others so designated) is the acting President of the Senate. The President of the Senate is the position filled by the VIce-President of the US, currently Joseph Biden (D) Delaware whose salary (as of 2011) was $230,700. per year. 2 people found this useful. <P> According to the United States Constitution, the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate, despite not being a senator, and the Senate must choose a president pro tempore to act in his absence. Byrd returned as president pro tempore, and Stevens became the third president pro tempore emeritus, when the Democrats gained control of the Senate in 2007. <P> The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The current President of the Senate is Dr Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. The President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, who is generally elected from the government benches, chairs debates in the chamber and stands in for the country's president during periods of absence or illness (Constitution, section 27). <P> Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Vice President of the United States, became President of the Senate on January 20, 2009. He is not a member of the Senate but can vote in case of a tie vote. The Vice President of the United State s presides over the US Senate. He cannot vote unless there is a tie vote. But on a daily basis, this role is fulfilled by a senior senator, the President pro tempore, or his designates. Joe Biden is the current US Vice President. His term will expire on Jan. 20, 2017. Patrick Leahy, from Vermont is the senate president pro tempore which is a position elected by the Senate and filled by a senior senator. <P> Orrin Hatch, a Republican and senior senator from Utah, is the president pro tempore of the Senate, having assumed office in January 2015. Byrd returned as president pro tempore, and Stevens became the third president pro tempore emeritus, when the Democrats gained control of the Senate in 2007. <P> The Senate President is elected at the beginning of each two-year General Assembly. The current President of the Ohio Senate is Keith Faber of Celina, Ohio, who was first elected President. of the Senate in 2013. His current term will end in 2014 at the close of the 130th General Assembly. <P> Best Answer: Joe Biden (the Vice President of the United States) is the President of the Senate. EDIT PER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The President of the Senate in Australia is John Hogg (Labour). Source(s): Jack · 7 years ago. <P> The President of the Senate in the United States is also the Vice President of the US. He is allowed to vote only when a particular Senate vote is tied. He is not a senator. H … e is not allowed to vote to create a tie. There is also a president pro tempore of the Senate. The President of the Senate is the position filled by the VIce-President of the US, currently Joseph Biden (D) Delaware whose salary (as of 2011) was $230,700. per year. 2 people found this useful. <P> The President is a senator, usually with some years of experience, who is elected to the position by the members of the Senate. The election, duties and responsibilities of the President reflect the original and independent nature of the Senate itself, as entrenched in the Australian Constitution at federation. The President is also the spokesperson for the Senate, who represents the Senate in dealings with the Governor-General, the executive government, the House of Representatives and persons outside the Parliament, and overseas.	Joe Biden
which organ system is responsible for balancing calcium levels in the body	<P> The ultimate control of homeostasis is accomplished by the nervous system (for rapid responses such as reflexes to avoid picking up a hot pot off the stove) and the endocrine system (for longer-term responses, such as maintaining the body levels of calcium, etc.). The endocrine system is the second type of extrinsic control, and involves a chemical component to the reflex. Sensors detect a change within the body and send a message to an endocrine effector (parathyroid), which makes PTH. PTH is released into the blood when blood calcium levels are low. <P> Balance of electrolytes within the body is also maintained by the urinary system. The urinary system is also responsible for maintaining red blood cell count within the body and the optimum pH levels in the blood. All of these functions help maintain homeostasis within the body. 7. <P> Why our body needs calcium. Calcium is a mineral that is stored in the bones. Nearly all the calcium in the body is stored in bone tissue. But a small amount (around 1%) circulates dissolved in the blood and other body fluids, or is inside our cells. This is needed for. 1 Keeping bones and teeth healthy. 2 Blood clotting. <P> The PTH system provides long-term, day-to-day regulation of calcium levels by many hormones working in concert. This hormonal “feedback loop” is governed by the parathyroid glands and the calcitonin secreting cells of the thyroid gland by their constant monitoring of the blood calcium levels. Special cells that reside in the thyroid gland along with thyroid hormone containing cells release another hormone, calcitonin, into the blood. Calcitonin signals osteoclasts to slow down removal of calcium from bone; this action tends to lower levels of blood calcium. <P> The two most important hormones for maintaining calcium levels in the body are parathyroid hormone (PTH) and 1,25(OH)2D (the active form of vitamin D). The major regulator is PTH, which is part of a negative feedback loop to maintain [Ca ++ ] ECF (see Humoral regulation). <P> Calcium metabolism refers to all the movements (and how they are regulated) of calcium atoms and ions into and out of various body compartments, such as the gut, the blood plasma, the interstitial fluids which bathe the cells in the body, the intracellular fluids, and bone. <P> The endocrine system is a unique and essential part of normal body function. Where the nervous system handles functions that happen quickly, like breathing and body movement, the endocrine system handles body functions that happen much slower, such as the growth of cells, organs, and metabolism. Endocrine system keeps the body's hormone and secretion levels in balance. Since there is a whole series of organs and glands that must work in tandem to maintain healthy hormone and secretion levels, when one of them doesn't function the way it's supposed to function, it puts a heavy strain on the rest of the body. <P> How parathyroid hormone works. Like in the thyroid, the parathyroids have receptors (in this case calcium receptors) that detect the level of calcium in the body. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released when these calcium receptors (CaR) on the surface of the parathyroid glands detect low blood calcium levels. <P> Hormones control various cellular activities including growth; development; reproduction; energy use and storage; and water and electrolyte balance. Both the endocrine system and the nervous system are responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body. The endocrine system regulates vital processes in the body including growth, metabolism, and sexual development. This system is comprised of several major endocrine glands. These glands secrete hormones into the blood.	Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and 1,25(OH)2D (the active form of vitamin D)
what was the purpose of the invention of the bessemer process	<P> Henry Bessemer-The Steel Man. Englishmen, Sir Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) invented the first process for mass-producing steel inexpensively, essential to the development of skyscrapers. <P> Bessemer was knighted in 1879 for his contribution to science. The Bessemer Process for mass-producing steel, was named after Bessemer. The inventor, Sir Henry Bessemer on the making of the first steel ingot: More on Steel. Robert Mushet invented tungsten steel in 1868. Henry Brearly invented stainless steel in 1916. <P> The process of refining molten iron with blasts of air was accomplished by the British inventor Sir Henry Bessemer who developed the Bessemer furnace, or converter, in 1855. He was a prolific inventor, but is best known for his process for the manufacture of steel. <P> Bessemer converter, schematic diagram. The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. <P> Discovered in 1855 by Sir Henry Bessemer. The Bessemer process was discovered through Sir Henry’s attempts to manufacture steel faster and more cheaply. Particularly for the purpose of manufacturing military weapons, which were at the time made with iron, which is considerably heavier than steel. <P> Sir Henry Bessemer was a prominent British engineer, inventor and entrepreneur. He developed the first cost-efficient process for the manufacture of steel in 1856, which later led to the invention of Bessemer converter.	key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron.
average lifespan of a tropical fish	<P> Betta fish actually live for 4+ years, eight years is not uncommon, in a 2+ gallon tank. In petstores males and females are actually an average of two years old; a female's finnage is alway short. 2-3 years in a bowl but 6-7 in a tank. 8 years is not uncommon, though. <P> Reference List. Here is a reference with the expected lifespan of popular aquarium fish. These figures are simply an average. Keep in mind that with good care fish can live much longer. Likewise, fish that are not kept in the proper habitat, and are not cared for properly, will have a shorter lifespan. <P> Bettas on average live little more than two years, while Goldfish live for decades. Short Lifespans. Killifish are among the aquarium fish with the shortest lifespan. They generally only live a year or two. Bettas are not far behind, averaging only about 2 years. There have been documented cases of Bettas living 5 years or more, but that is not the norm. <P> Freshwater. Many freshwater fish average about 1 to 3 years of life. Some of the more popular species with this short life span include fantail guppies, swordtail platy, mollies, rainbow fish, hatchet fish, corydoras catfish, some cichlids, rasboras and tiger barbs. There are also several fish that live around 3 to 5 years, with proper care and feeding. <P> The average lifespan of a goldfish is about 10-15 months with improper care. Many die before that because of poor care such as overfeeding, having too small of a fish tank, not having a good enough filter, forgetting to feed them, ETC. The oldest recorded goldfish lived to be 44 years old but died in 2003. <P> Many freshwater fish average about 1 to 3 years of life. Some of the more popular species with this short life span include fantail guppies, swordtail platy, mollies, rainbow fish, hatchet fish, corydoras catfish, some cichlids, rasboras and tiger barbs.	1 to 3 Year.
what does stratified columnar do	<P> The most prevalent of the stratified epithelia is the squamous variety. As a keratinized or waterproofed component of the skin, stratified squamous epithelium provides substantial protection against friction, microbial invasion and dessication. Stratified epithelia are found covering the exterior body surfaces and lining portions of the body tracts where friction phenomena occur. A multilayered epithelium allows deeper cells to replace the more superficial cells as they are damaged or cast off from the epithelial free surface. <P> 10 most extreme places on Earth. Stratified columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue composed of two or more layers of columnar epithelial cells. Epithelial tissue is one of the body’s primary tissues and lines the surfaces and insides of structures in many parts of the body. A rare type of this tissue, stratified columnar epithelium, is only found in a few places in the body, including parts of the anus, conjunctiva in the eye, uterus, and pharynx. Epithelial tissue is classified in two ways: based on structure, and based on form and function. <P> A pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a special type of simple epithelium that consists of a falsely-stratified single layer of epithelial cells resting on a basement membrane. Many, if not most, of the cells, are columnar. <P> These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. <P> 1 Pseudostratified epithelia are simple epithelia that appear to be stratified when they are viewed in section, even though they are truly simple epithelia. 2 Shape of Cells. 3 In squamous epithelia, the outermost layer is flattened. <P> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A stratified squamous epithelium consists of squamous (flattened) epithelial cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane. Only one layer is in contact with the basement membrane; the other layers adhere to one another to maintain structural integrity. Although this epithelium is referred to as squamous, many cells within the layers may not be flattened; this is due to the convention of naming epithelia according to the cell type at the surface. In the deeper layers, the cells may be columnar or cuboidal. <P> The layers may include stratified squamous, stratified columnar, or stratified columnar ciliated types of cells. There are various subtypes of stratified epithelium, named for the type of cells on the surface (e.g., stratified squamous epithelium, stratified columnar epithelium). (strat'i-fīd ep'i-thē'lē-ŭm). A type of epithelium composed of a series of layers, the cells of each varying in size and shape. It is named more specifically according to the type of cells at the surface, e.g., stratified squamous epithelium, stratified columnar epithelium, stratified ciliated columnar epithelium. <P> The principle structural types are simple and stratified. Simple epithelium has only one layer of cells, while stratified epithelium has two or more layers. The form and function classifications of epithelial tissue are cuboidal, squamous, and columnar. A rare type of this tissue, stratified columnar epithelium, is only found in a few places in the body, including parts of the anus, conjunctiva in the eye, uterus, and pharynx. Epithelial tissue is classified in two ways: based on structure, and based on form and function. <P> Stratified columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue composed of two or more layers of columnar epithelial cells. A rare type of this tissue, stratified columnar epithelium, is only found in a few places in the body, including parts of the anus, conjunctiva in the eye, uterus, and pharynx. Epithelial tissue is classified in two ways: based on structure, and based on form and function. <P> Stratified columnar epithelium is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female's uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in Lobar ducts in salivary glands. The cells function in secretion and protection.	It composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers.
about how many autopsies does a coroner have yearly	<P> While many types of medical doctors are capable of performing autopsies, most states or local government laws mandate that an appointed forensic pathologist do the work. These appointees are called medical examiners and have an official position in the county medical examiner system. Not all counties use the medical examiner system. Some counties use coroners and a coroner's system. There are two major differences between medical examiners and coroners and their corresponding systems. In the event that a non-medical coroner needs an autopsy performed, he or she can have it sent to a medical examiner. In some states, the government will provide the coroner with a medical examiner for the autopsy. <P> For more information, check with the coroner's court in your state or read the specific legislation for each state. Even though 128,500 Australians die each year, only a relatively small percentage (10.5%) will end up needing to have an autopsy. Victoria. Approximately 32, 000 people die in Victoria each year. There is one main coronial facility in Melbourne, and approximately 4,003 deaths per year are reported to coroner, and 2,423 have a full autopsy. <P> They Are Expensive. Autopsies are not covered under Medicare, Medicaid or most insurance plans, though some hospitals -- teaching hospitals in particular -- do not charge for autopsies of individuals who passed away in the facility. A private autopsy by an outside expert can cost between $3,000 and $5,000. <P> More than 1,500 counties operate under a coroner system, where qualifications and expectations vary, according to the National Association of Medical Examiners. 1 Kansas, Ohio, and Louisiana require coroners to be certified forensic pathologists. 2 In Nebraska coroners are often also the county attorney. 1 North Dakota requires that coroners be licensed physicians, but only in counties of more than 8,000 people. 2 Georgia requires that you be at least 25 years old, have no felony convictions, have a high-school education and complete a week's training course in death investigation before you take the job. <P> Of the 128 500 people who die in Australia every year, only 13.4% of deaths are referred on to the coroner's office and even fewer will require a coronial investigation and autopsy. Victoria. Approximately 32, 000 people die in Victoria each year. There is one main coronial facility in Melbourne, and approximately 4,003 deaths per year are reported to coroner, and 2,423 have a full autopsy. <P> Approximately 45, 400 people die each year in New South Wales. Sydney has three major coronial facilities, and approximately 6,000 deaths per year are reported to the coroner-of these approximately 90% (5400) have a full autopsy. Victoria. Approximately 32, 000 people die in Victoria each year. There is one main coronial facility in Melbourne, and approximately 4,003 deaths per year are reported to coroner, and 2,423 <P> The principal aim of an autopsy is to determine the cause of death, the state of health of the person before he or she died, and whether any medical diagnosis and treatment before death was appropriate. In most Western countries the number of autopsies performed in hospitals has been decreasing every year since 1955. <P> A Coroner will most likely earn an average pay level between 48000 and 72000 based on tenure and industry expertise. Coroners can expect an average pay level of Sixty Five Thousand dollars per year. Coroners obtain the most salary in the District of Columbia, where they earn average pay levels of just about $77520. Employees who work in this job receive the highest salary in Information, where they receive pay levels, on average, of $75450. The national wage distribution is shown below. <P> A survey of more than 60 of the nation's largest medical examiner and coroner offices by ProPublica, PBS Frontline and NPR found 105 doctors who have not passed the exam -- or more than 1 in 5 doctors on their full-time and part-time staffs. <P> Some states, like Louisiana, require coroners to be forensic pathologists, but most county coroner systems do not. In the event that a non-medical coroner needs an autopsy performed, he or she can have it sent to a medical examiner. In some states, the government will provide the coroner with a medical examiner for the autopsy.	48000 and 72000
the lend lease act was passed by the united states congress in response to increased	<P> Introduction. Proposed in late 1940 and passed in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. The Lend-Lease Act of March 11, 1941, was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. <P> A+E Networks. Proposed in late 1940 and passed in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. The Lend-Lease Act of March 11, 1941, was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. <P> The Lend-Lease Act was initiated due to America's looming involvement in World War II. During the period before the enactment of The Lend-Lease Act the United States had instituted a peacetime draft and had increased its defense budget 5 fold. When the Lend-Lease Act came before Congress it fell along party lines, with the Lend-Lease Act passing largely due to a majority of Democrats in both the House and Senate. In the House, the bill passed by 260 to 165 and 59 to 30 in the Senate. <P> Confidence votes 4.0K. The Lend-Lease Act was passed on March 11, 1941. Lend-Lease was a program of the United States Federal government during World War II which enabled the United States to provide the Allied nations with war material while the US was still officially a neutral country. What is the definition for Lend-lease Act? It was the name of the program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, France and other Allied nations with vast amounts … of war materiel between 1941 and 1945 in return for, in the case of Britain, military bases. <P> Its major goal was to supply the United Kingdom, France, China, and the Soviet Union with supplies to combat the Axis powers during World War II while avoiding the United States direct military involvement in the war. The Lend-Lease Act was essential to circumvent the prohibitions of the Neutrality Acts. When the Lend-Lease Act came before Congress it fell along party lines, with the Lend-Lease Act passing largely due to a majority of Democrats in both the House and Senate. In the House, the bill passed by 260 to 165 and 59 to 30 in the Senate. <P> In all from 1941 until the end of the war the Lend-Lease Act cost the United States almost $51 billion, with the majority going to Great Britain, the Soviet Union, France, China and Brazil. The U.S. also received billions of dollars worth of goods through reverse lend-lease. When the Lend-Lease Act came before Congress it fell along party lines, with the Lend-Lease Act passing largely due to a majority of Democrats in both the House and Senate. In the House, the bill passed by 260 to 165 and 59 to 30 in the Senate. <P> Passed on March 11, 1941, this act set up a system that would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed vital to the defense of the United States.. <P> Without Lend-Lease, the Soviet people would have had to make even greater sacrifices and would have suffered even more deaths. The American Lend-Lease aid program was passed by the United States Congress in March of 1941 originally to support the war effort in Great Britain. American public and congressional opinion at first resisted the idea of extending the aid to the Soviet Union. During World War II the United States shipped an enormous amount of aid to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program. The significance of this aid to the Soviet war effort has long been debated. <P> The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 was a program instituted by the United States of America and signed by President Franklin Roosevelt on March 11, 1941; 4 months before the United States became directly involved in World War II. When the Lend-Lease Act came before Congress it fell along party lines, with the Lend-Lease Act passing largely due to a majority of Democrats in both the House and Senate. In the House, the bill passed by 260 to 165 and 59 to 30 in the Senate.	Its defense budget 5 fold.
how to assess breathing rate	<P> How to Measure and Record Respiratory Rate. Respiration is the process that occurs when oxygen is inhaled into the lungs, converted into energy via a chemical reaction and expelled as carbon dioxide. Normal respiration is an automatic process and does not require conscious effort. <P> Begin the respiratory assessment by counting your patient s respiratory rate and simply observing his breathing pattern. Don t tell the patient you are counting his respirations, as that may alter <P> The respiratory rate is the number of breaths that a patient takes each minute. The rate should be taken when the patient is at rest, and it is assessed by counting the number of times the chest rises in one minute. <P> Observe the rise and fall of the victim's chest and count the number of respirations out loud for one full minute. One respiration consists of one complete rise and fall of the chest, or the inhalation and exhalation of air. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12-to-20 breaths per minute. <P> When someone breathes, they breathe in oxygen and then breathe out carbon dioxide. The breathing rate, or the number of times that a person breathes in and out in 1 minute, is often checked by health care professionals to determine the health of a person. The normal breathing rate is between 12 and 18 breaths per minute. Many factors affect a person's breathing. <P> Measuring respirations. The respiratory rate is the number of breaths that a patient takes each minute. The rate should be taken when the patient is at rest, and it is assessed by counting the number of times the chest rises in one minute. Common factors that influence respiration rate are as follows: <P> Step 1. Stand or sit facing the person whose pulse rate and respiration rate you are to measure. Step 2. Select a site to measure the pulse. The two chief options are on the person’s wrist, just below the thumb, or on the neck, on either side of the person’s windpipe.	By counting the number of times the chest rises in one minute.
who were the anglo saxons ks2	<P> 1 Egbert was the first Anglo-Saxon king to rule England. 2 The last Anglo-Saxon king was Harold II in 1066. 3 The two most famous Anglo-Saxon kings are Alfred the Great and Canute the Great. 4 The Anglo-Saxon period covers about 600 years, and Anglo-Saxon kings ruled England for about 300 years. Vikings from the east were still invading England during the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Sometimes, instead of fighting the Vikings, people would pay them money to leave them in peace. This payment is called Danegeld. Alfred the Great was based in the kingdom of Wessex, and his palace was in Winchester. <P> For over 600 years the Anglo-Saxons were settled in Britain replacing many of the Roman stone buildings with new buildings of their own. At the same time they brought Christianity to the country. <P> The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They included people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, and their descendants; as well as indigenous British groups who adopted some aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language. <P> Includes lesson plans, objectives and resources. In this topic the children will learn about who the Saxon were and why they came to England, aspects of their daily life such as village life, clothing, religion, the Saxon Army, famous Saxon leaders, famous Saxon stories and the archaeological finds at Sutton Hoo. Add to favorites. <P> The Angle, Saxon, and Jute are known as the Anglo-Saxons. The Angles and the Saxon tribes were the largest of the three attacking tribes and so we often know them as Anglo-Saxons. They shared the same language but were each ruled by different strong warriors. Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxons were warrior-farmers and came from north-western Europe. They began to invade Britain while the Romans were still in control. The Anglo-Saxons were tall, fair-haired men, armed with swords and spears and round shields. They loved fighting and were very fierce <P> The Romans invaded Britain in AD43. After that, for 400 years southern Britain was part of the Roman world. The last Roman soldiers left Britain in AD 410, and then new people came in ships across the North Sea. Historians call them Anglo-Saxons. The new settlers were a mixture of people from north Germany, Denmark and northern Holland. Most were Saxons, Angles and Jutes. There were some Franks and Frisians too. <P> The Anglo-Saxon age in Britain was from around AD410 to 1066. Find out who they were and where they came from. <P> Without Roman soldiers to defend them, the Britons were in danger from raids, so some British leaders paid Anglo-Saxons to fight for them. A history book called the ' Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ' describes how in AD449 two Jutes named Hengist and Horsa were invited to Britain by a British king called Vortigern. The last Roman soldiers left Britain in AD 410, and then new people came in ships across the North Sea. Historians call them Anglo-Saxons. The new settlers were a mixture of people from north Germany, Denmark and northern Holland. Most were Saxons, Angles and Jutes. There were some Franks and Frisians too. <P> The Anglo-Saxons came to England after the Romans left in the year 410. Nobody was really ruling all of England at the time – there were a lot of little kingdoms ruled by Anglo-Saxons that eventually came together as one country. The earliest English kings were Anglo-Saxons, starting with Egbert in the year 802. Anglo-Saxons ruled for about three centuries, and during this time they formed the basis for the English monarchy and laws. Vikings from the east were still invading England during the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Sometimes, instead of fighting the Vikings, people would pay them money to leave them in peace. This payment is called Danegeld. Alfred the Great was based in the kingdom of Wessex, and his palace was in Winchester. <P> Most people in Roman Britain were Christians. Most Anglo-Saxons were not Christians. They worshipped lots of gods and goddesses. Their beliefs were similar to those of the Celts, who lived in Britain before the Romans invaded. The last Roman soldiers left Britain in AD 410, and then new people came in ships across the North Sea. Historians call them Anglo-Saxons. The new settlers were a mixture of people from north Germany, Denmark and northern Holland. Most were Saxons, Angles and Jutes. There were some Franks and Frisians too.	The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.
definition of syphilis	<P> Other human diseases caused by related Treponema pallidum include yaws (subspecies pertenue), pinta (subspecies carateum), and bejel (subspecies endemicum). The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Gummatous syphilis or late benign syphilis usually occurs 1 to 46 years after the initial infection, with an average of 15 years. This stage is characterized by the formation of chronic gummas, which are soft, tumor-like balls of inflammation which may vary considerably in size. <P> Noun. 1. syphilis-a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta). lues, lues venerea, pox, syph. Word History: When syphilis began to ravage Europe in the late 1400s, it was described with such terms as the Neapolitan disease, Spanish disease, and French disease, according to national prejudices of the person discussing the illness. <P> Syphilis is caused by a spirochete, Treponema pallidum. A spirochete is a thin spiralor coil-shaped bacterium that enters the body through the mucous membranes or breaks in the skin. In 90% of cases, the spirochete is transmitted by sexual contact. Primary syphilis is the stage of the organism's entry into the body. The first signs of infection are not always noticed. After an incubation period ranging between 10 and 90 days, the patient develops a chancre, which is a small blister-like sore about 0.5 in (13 mm) in size. <P> Latent syphilis. Latent syphilis is a phase of the disease characterized by relative absence of external symptoms. The term latent does not mean that the disease is not progressing or that the patient cannot infect others. For example, pregnant women can transmit syphilis to their unborn children during the latency period. Primary syphilis is the stage of the organism's entry into the body. The first signs of infection are not always noticed. After an incubation period ranging between 10 and 90 days, the patient develops a chancre, which is a small blister-like sore about 0.5 in (13 mm) in size. <P> Noun. 1. syphilis-a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta). lues, lues venerea, pox, syph. primary syphilis-the first stage; characterized by a chancre at the site of infection. secondary syphilis-the second stage; characterized by eruptions of the skin and mucous membrane. <P> noun. 1 a venereal disease caused by infection with the microorganism Treponema pallidum: characterized by an ulcerating chancre, usually on the genitals and progressing through the lymphatic system to nearly all tissues of the body, producing serious clinical manifestations. <P> Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. The primary route of transmission is through sexual contact; it may also be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy or at birth, resulting in congenital syphilis. Gummatous syphilis or late benign syphilis usually occurs 1 to 46 years after the initial infection, with an average of 15 years. This stage is characterized by the formation of chronic gummas, which are soft, tumor-like balls of inflammation which may vary considerably in size.	Syphilis is a highly contagious disease spread primarily by sexual activity, including oral and anal sex. Occasionally, the disease can be passed to another person through prolonged kissing or close bodily contact.
tatanka means	<P> Tatanka Means is an award-winning comedian and one of the youngest Native American COMEDIANS performing today. He has been sharing his comedy and motivational messages all over Indian Country. He represents the Oglala Lakotah, Omaha and Navajo Nations from Chinle Arizona. <P> Tatanka is proud to be an alcohol & drug-free sober performer. Tatanka Means is an award-winning actor, stand-up comedian and motivational speaker from Chinle, Arizona. He represents the Oglala Lakota, Omaha and Navajo Nations. <P> Tatanka is proud to be an alcohol & drug-free sober performer. Quick Bio Tatanka Means is an award-winning actor, stand-up comedian and motivational speaker from Chinle, Arizona. He represents the Oglala Lakota, Omaha and Navajo Nations. <P> Tatanka Means was born on February 19, 1985 in Rapid City, South Dakota, USA as Tatanka Wanbli Sapa Xila Sabe Means. He is known for his work on A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014), The Host (2013) and Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015). <P> Tatanka Means was born on February 19, 1985 in Rapid City, South Dakota, USA as Tatanka Wanbli Sapa Xila Sabe Means. He is known for his work on A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014), The Host (2013) and Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015). See full bio ».	Tatanka Means is an award-winning actor, stand-up comedian and motivational speaker from Chinle, Arizona.
communication sign language definition	<P> sign language. noun. : a system of hand movements used for communication (as by people who are deaf). noun. <P> 1. : a formal language employing a system of hand gestures for communication (as by the deaf). 2. : an unsystematic method of communicating chiefly by manual gestures used by people speaking different languages. See sign language defined for English-language learners. See sign language defined for kids. <P> American Sign Language (ASL) - Is a complete, complex language that employs signs made with the hands and other movements, including facial expressions and postures of the body. It is the first language of many deaf North Americans, and one of several communication options available to deaf people. <P> Definition of SIGN LANGUAGE for Kids. : a system of hand movements used for communication (as by people who are deaf). <P> Medical Definition of SIGN LANGUAGE. : a formal language employing a system of hand gestures for communication (as by the deaf)—compare finger spelling. <P> American Sign Language is a visual-gestural language used by 500,000 members of the North American Deaf community.. American Sign Language is a visual-gestural language used primarily by members of the North American Deaf community.. Let me start by sharing with you my definition of ASL: <P> 1 The purpose of the effective communication rules is to ensure that the person with a vision, hearing, or speech disability can communicate with, receive information from, and convey information to, the covered entity. <P> American Sign Language n. Abbr. ASL The primary sign language used by deaf and hearing-impaired people in the United States and Canada, devised in part by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet on the basis of sign language in France. <P> 1. A language that uses a system of manual, facial, and other body movements as the means of communication, especially among deaf people. 2. A method of communication, as between speakers of different languages, that uses hand movements and other gestures.	A language that uses a system of manual, facial, and other body movements as the means of communication.
how long does it take to become an occupational therapist?	<P> 1 For instance, in New York, you must have completed an accredited Occupational Therapist Program earning an entry-level master's degree or post-baccalaureate certificate, finished at least six months of supervised field work, and passed the NBCOT with a score of 450 or higher. <P> After four years in the undergraduate level, you will have to advance to your post graduate course which can take you another three years of intensive schooling. Thus, it may take you seven years of academia in order to be qualified to be a therapist. Believe it or not, the challenge does not stop in getting your post graduate diploma, as youu have to pass a licensing examination. How long does it take to become a therapist involves several years of study. You have to complete a bachelor’s degree then proceed to your post graduate course where you can take your master’s degree and even pursue the doctoral level <P> An undergraduate program in occupational therapy can last between 3-4 years. Further, a master's degree will take a minimum of 2 years. That makes the duration at school about 5-6 years. Thereafter, a minimum of six months of work experience is required for you to qualify for the certification exam. As such, becoming an occupational therapist can take anywhere from 7-8 years. Salary of an Occupational Therapist. The salary of an occupational therapist ranges anywhere between US $56,000 - US $63,000. Here too, the salary depends on your education, experience, and the state you practice in. <P> Depending on the requirements of your graduate school and licensing board, you may need to earn a bachelor’s degree in a particular area. For example, some graduate schools require you to earn a degree in biology, while others may require occupational therapy. Once you have passed this exam, you may apply for licensure in your state. If you fail the exam, you must wait forty-five days to retake it. The cost to take the test is $540 for the paper application and $500 for the online application. <P> Occupational therapy programs are usually defined as master’s programs, although there are a few doctoral degrees available as well. In general, the coursework and internship for an occupational therapy degree take between five and seven years to complete. <P> RE: How long does it take to become an occupational therapist? Does someone have to get a bachelors degree before getting into an occupational therapy program, or is occupational therapy itself a four year program? I am a college freshman and very interested in occupational therapy. I'm also in love with art, so I would like to somehow combine the two in a... Source(s): long occupational therapist: https://trimurl.im/c61/how-long-does-it-... Angeline · 3 months ago. <P> But, that's pretty much the average that an occupational therapist would get. The amount of time that someone would have to commit for occupational therapy career, four years of collage in an undergraduate program, and then two years masters program in occupational therapy. Then they would have to pass state and national boards. And then they would have to do, six months of supervised work <P> For example, wealthy individuals children often use therapists, and they can receive hundreds, or even thousands of dollars an hour in some circumstances! Now comes your question on how long does it take to become a therapist. First, you have to be a degree holder, and go to a university to earn your undergraduate diploma. Believe it or not, the challenge does not stop in getting your post graduate diploma, as youu have to pass a licensing examination. How long does it take to become a therapist involves several years of study. You have to complete a bachelor’s degree then proceed to your post graduate course where you can take your master’s degree and even pursue the doctoral level <P> If you want to look into Art Therapist: http://www.arttherapy.org/ this website will give you tons of info on the career. As for being an Occupational Therapist, it could take 5 to 6 years depending on a number of factors. Common under-grad majors are sociology, psychology, kinesiology, and liberal studies. I am a college freshman and very interested in occupational therapy. I'm also in love with art, so I would like to somehow combine the two in a... Source(s): long occupational therapist: https://trimurl.im/c61/how-long-does-it-... Angeline · 3 months ago.	7-8 years
how long does alcohol stay in your bloodstream for a blood test	<P> One unit is equal to 10 ml of one hundred per cent alcohol. That is about 30 ml of whiskey or 236 ml of beer. The average bottle of beer holds 330 ml. [ 7 ] Normally, it takes the body an hour to break down a single unit of alcohol. If a person drinks 250 ml of wine, it would take three hours for the body to metabolize the alcohol. A 500 ml beer would take about two hours. But a strong 500ml strong beer would take much longer since it contains about three units of alcohol. <P> Concerning how long does alcohol stay in blood? The higher the amount of alcohol intake goes the longer it is estimated to stay in the blood stream. In some cases it takes from 12 to 24 hours for a body to completely show a negative result in the blood test for alcohol. <P> Report Abuse. Alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream and can leave the body either through metabolism or through urine, breath and perspiration. About ninety percent of alcohol remain in the blood stream and needs to leave the body through metabolism alone. How long alcohol stays in the blood stream of a person depends on the rate of metabolism. The rate at which alcohol is metabolized is about .015 BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) in an hour. Accordingly, a person with blood alcohol concentration of .15 becomes totally free of alcohol content in his bloodstream after about ten hours. There is no way to speed up alcohol metabolism. <P> One serving of alcohol is fully absorbed into the blood stream within 30 minutes to 2 hours after intake. This is because the body can metabolize about 0.25 ounces of alcohol per hour. However, the effects of alcohol vary by individual and by how much alcohol they drink in one session. <P> Adding up your units. If you drink a large (250ml) glass of wine, your body takes about three hours to break down the alcohol. If you drink one pint of beer, your body takes about two hours to break it down. One pint of strong lager is equivalent to three units, so this will take longer. However, this time can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. If you have a few drinks during a night out, it can take many hours for the alcohol to leave your body. The alcohol could still be in your blood the next day. This means that if you drive the day after an evening of drinking, you could be over the legal alcohol limit. <P> Do not drink: Blood alcohol levels will not be abnormal at 24 hours after a drink. However there are other tests that can detect alcohol intake up to 80 hours earlier. It would depend on what test is being done. Some tests are positive for two weeks after the drink in a chronic drinker. See this site for info. http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh28-1/30-37.pdf ...Read more. Depends on the: Test concerned. Blood alcohol will dissipate in about 24 hours or less. Other changes in blood components, e.g. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin may be abnormal for up to two weeks, particularly after drinking for a few days. <P> Best Answer: They shouldn't. Let me explain. Alcohol in the blood is detected for a matter of hours and completely depends on how much alcohol you consume over a specific period of time. Heavy consumption of alcohol over a few hour time span can be detected in the blood for around 10-12 hours. IE: For example, you drink 6 beers over 2 hours -- You would likely test positive for alcohol for about 6 hours. The rule of thumb is 1 hour per Beer (or 1 shot of 80 proof liquor). The breathalyzer used by police is very close to what a blood test would detect and for the same <P> After 4 hours – your BAC would be 0.02. After 5 hours – your BAC would be 0.005. Alcohol would be eliminated from the body at about 5 hours and 20 minutes (the body metabolizes alcohol at the rate of about 0.005 per twenty minutes, as 0.005 x 3 = 0.015). So it is easy to tell when your body will be free of alcohol. <P> Obviously lesser consumption will result in a lower Blood Alcohol Level and the body will eliminate the alcohol quicker .. IE: For example, you drink 6 beers over 2 hours -- You would likely test positive for alcohol for about 6 hours. The rule of thumb is 1 hour per Beer (or 1 shot of 80 proof liquor). The breathalyzer used by police is very close to what a blood test would detect and for the same period of time.	24 hours
melanoma definition	<P> Melanoma Definition. Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes-the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma may begin in association with a mole. Melanocytes produce a pigment called melanin that gives the skin its colour and protects it from sun damage. Darker skin has more melanin and more protection. <P> Melanoma: The most dangerous form of skin cancer, a malignancy of the melanocyte, the cell that produces pigment in the skin. <P> Melanoma is cancer that begins in cells that become melanocytes, which are specialized cells that make melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color). Most melanomas form on the skin, but melanomas can also form in other pigmented tissues, such as the eye. <P> Definition of Melanoma. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. It begins in the pigment cells (melanocytes, see diagram right) that produce skin color. Most melanomas can be treated successfully if they are detected at an early stage. <P> Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. Melanomas typically occur in the skin but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye. In women they most commonly occur on the legs, while in men they are most common on the back. <P> : a tumor of high malignancy that starts in melanocytes of normal skin or moles and metastasizes rapidly and widely—called also malignant melanoma, melanocarcinoma, melanoepithelioma, melanosarcoma. <P> malignant melanoma a malignant skin tumor, usually developing from a nevus and consisting of dark masses of cells with a marked tendency to metastasis. It is not common, but its incidence is increasing and it is the most aggressive type of skin cancer.	Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes-the cells that produce pigment.
what does digestive system do	<P> The two main types of digestion is chemical and physical digestion. Physical digestion is the physical breakdown of food, using your teeth, called mastication. Chemical digestion uses different fluids and chemicals in your body to break down the food further, such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid. It is then pushed to the rectum which is the last part of the large intestine, then out the anus and into your toilet. The digestive system refers to the system from the mouth to the bowels. It is the system that the body used to draw nutrients from food and to eliminate waste. <P> In the human digestive system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth (oral cavity). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components which can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. Saliva functions initially in the digestive system to moisten and soften food into the formation of a bolus. The bolus is further helped by the lubrication provided by the saliva in its passage from the mouth into the oesophagus. <P> Also called the throat, the pharynx is the portion of the digestive tract that receives the food from your mouth. Branching off the pharynx is the esophagus, which carries food to the stomach, and the trachea or windpipe, which carries air to the lungs. Stop 2: The Pharynx and Esophagus. Also called the throat, the pharynx is the portion of the digestive tract that receives the food from your mouth. Branching off the pharynx is the esophagus, which carries food to the stomach, and the trachea or windpipe, which carries air to the lungs. 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4. <P> The digestive system is the path that the food taht you eat follows so that your body can get all of the nutrients out of it. It begins in your mouth, goes through your aosophagus, through your stomach and then small and large intestine and then to your anus as poo or your urethra as urine. It is then pushed to the rectum which is the last part of the large intestine, then out the anus and into your toilet. The digestive system refers to the system from the mouth to the bowels. It is the system that the body used to draw nutrients from food and to eliminate waste. <P> In this article. Your digestive system is uniquely designed to turn the food you eat into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth and cell repair. Here's how it works. Your Digestive System. Your digestive system is uniquely designed to turn the food you eat into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth and cell repair. <P> The main parts of the digestive system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gull bladder, and pancreas. Food does not actually pass thro … ugh the liver, gull bladder and pancreas, but they do produce a green liquid called bile that helps digestion. It is then pushed to the rectum which is the last part of the large intestine, then out the anus and into your toilet. The digestive system refers to the system from the mouth to the bowels. It is the system that the body used to draw nutrients from food and to eliminate waste. <P> Stop 1: The Mouth. The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system, and, in fact, digestion starts here before you even take the first bite of a meal. The smell of food triggers the salivary glands in your mouth to secrete saliva, causing your mouth to water. When you actually taste the food, saliva increases. Stop 2: The Pharynx and Esophagus. Also called the throat, the pharynx is the portion of the digestive tract that receives the food from your mouth. Branching off the pharynx is the esophagus, which carries food to the stomach, and the trachea or windpipe, which carries air to the lungs. 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4. <P> The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract. In fact, digestion starts here as soon as you take the first bite of a meal. Chewing breaks the food into pieces that are more easily digested, while saliva mixes with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use. Your Digestive System. Your digestive system is uniquely designed to turn the food you eat into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth and cell repair. Here's how it works <P> The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The digestive system uses 3 main processes to move and mix food: 1 Swallowing. 2 Swallowing is the process of using smooth and skeletal muscles in the mouth, tongue, and pharynx to push food out of the mouth, through the pharynx, and into the esophagus.	They do produce a green liquid called bile that helps digestion.t is then pushed to the rectum which is the last part of the large intestine, then out the anus and into your toilet. The digestive system refers to the system from the mouth to the bowels. It is the system that the body used to draw nutrients from food and to eliminate waste.
roasting time temperature meats	<P> Red Meats. For beef, lamb, bison and game meats rest roast at cool room temperature if possible, 30-60 minutes for small roasts and 60-90 minutes for larger roasts. Estimate roasting time. Allow 15 minutes per pound of roast for rare, 20 minutes per pound for medium rare to medium. When nearing the end of estimated roasting time, begin to monitor internal temperature with a reliable meat thermometer. Test in several spots. Remove pork roast from oven when it reaches 150-155 degrees internal (at least 145). <P> ---. Pork Roasts. For Pork loin and fresh ham roasts (a leg of pork that is not cured and smoked), remove from refrigerator and rest roast at cool room temperature; 30-60 minutes for small roasts and 60-90 minutes for larger roasts. Estimate roasting time, allowing 20 minutes per pound of roast. When nearing the end of estimated roasting time, begin to monitor internal temperature with a reliable meat thermometer. Test in several spots. Remove pork roast from oven when it reaches 150-155 degrees internal (at least 145). <P> Remove the roast from the oven and set on a cutting board. Cover the meat with tin foil and let it rest for about 15 minutes before slicing it. The temperature of the roast will continue to rise about another 5 degrees. It’s difficult to say. WIth a roast, you generally want to cook to an internal temperature, not a time. But, when you lay it out butterflied, it’s thinner and more of the meat is exposed to heat, so if you were to cook it at 350 degrees at a 1/2 hour/lb. a 6 lb roast would end up ruinously overdone. <P> 1 Cooking Whole Cuts of Pork: USDA has lowered the recommended safe cooking temperature for whole cuts of pork from 160 ºF to 145 ºF with the addition of a three-minute rest time. 1 Ground Meats: This change does not apply to ground meats, including beef, veal, lamb, and pork, which should be cooked to 160 ºF and do not require a rest time. 2 Poultry: The safe cooking temperature for all poultry products, including ground chicken and turkey, stays the same at 165 ºF. <P> It is not the time in the oven but the internal temperature of the roast that will determine if it is cooked properly. According to the USDA and Minnesota Pork Board, “Pork is best when cooked to medium doneness – 160 degrees F. on a meat thermometer. It’s difficult to say. WIth a roast, you generally want to cook to an internal temperature, not a time. But, when you lay it out butterflied, it’s thinner and more of the meat is exposed to heat, so if you were to cook it at 350 degrees at a 1/2 hour/lb. a 6 lb roast would end up ruinously overdone. <P> On May 24, USDA made some important changes in their recommended cooking temperatures for meats. Here’s what you need to know: 1 Cooking Whole Cuts of Pork: USDA has lowered the recommended safe cooking temperature for whole cuts of pork from 160 ºF to 145 ºF with the addition of a three-minute rest time. 1 Ground Meats: This change does not apply to ground meats, including beef, veal, lamb, and pork, which should be cooked to 160 ºF and do not require a rest time. 2 Poultry: The safe cooking temperature for all poultry products, including ground chicken and turkey, stays the same at 165 ºF. <P> Continue cooking about 50-80 minutes or until the meat registers 145 degrees on a meat thermometer. Some roasts are long and thin and others are short and fat, consequently the cooking times will vary depending on the shape of your roast. The meat thermometer is the best way to judge the right amount of cooking time. It’s difficult to say. WIth a roast, you generally want to cook to an internal temperature, not a time. But, when you lay it out butterflied, it’s thinner and more of the meat is exposed to heat, so if you were to cook it at 350 degrees at a 1/2 hour/lb. a 6 lb roast would end up ruinously overdone. <P> 1 Place the meat in the oven and cook for 20 to 30 minutes at the high temperature. 2 Then lower the temperature to between 275°F and 325°F and roast until done (see doneness guidelines below). 1 Don't cover the pan. 2 If you are using a meat thermometer (analog or digital), insert the probe into the center of the roast, being careful not to hit bone. 3	20 to 30 minutes at the high temperature and then lower the temperature to between 275°F and 325°F.
pukhraj stone price in delhi	<P> March 23, 2015 – by admin 0. Yellow Sapphire Pukhraj Stone Price –. Yellow sapphire cost every carat relies on Weight (carats/ratti), Treatments and Quality (Cut, Clarity and Color). Characteristic Yellow Sapphire cost in India is between rupees 1300 every carat to rupees 2, 00,000 every carat or more. <P> 1 Natural Yellow Sapphire price in India is between rupees 1300 per carat to rupees 2, 00,000 per carat and above. 2 For Astrological purpose, Pukhraj stone price above Rs 26,000 per carat doesn't make much sense to purchase, as those are almost collector level or rare pieces. <P> Pukhraj Stone Price In Delhi. Yellow Sapphire is essentially a mineral, and contains the compounds of aluminium, hydrosil, and florine in it. Yellow Sapphire or Pukhraj can be pre-dominantly found in Australia, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, East Africa, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Russia and the United States. <P> 1 Pukhraj Stone price in Delhi is competitive, and so are some Online Yellow Sapphire dealers. 2 However, most gemstone dealers sell heated and treated Yellow Sapphires thereby not making you get your money's worth. 3 So do ensure that you get a trusted lab certification mentioning tests for treatment. <P> 1 1600 per carat to Rs. 26, 000 per carat depending upon quality. 2 Pukhraj Stone price in Delhi is competitive, and so are some Online Yellow Sapphire dealers. 3 However, most gemstone dealers sell heated and treated Yellow Sapphires thereby not making you get your money's worth. <P> 1600 every carat to Rs. 26, 000 every carat relying on quality. Pukhraj Stone cost in Delhi is focused, thus are some Online Yellow Sapphire merchants. Notwithstanding, most gemstone merchants offer warmed and treated Yellow Sapphires in this manner not profiting worth. <P> Price of Pukhraj stone in Delhi also varies largely among the sellers. Many sellers might even try to deceive you showing you the glass imitation of yellow sapphire. A glass imitation of yellow sapphire is carved out from yellow glass, and brushed and polished to give it a finishing look of Pukhraj or yellow Sapphire. <P> 1 Yellow Sapphire cost also depends on where you buy from. 2 For example, Ceylon Yellow Sapphire price in India is between Rs. 3 1600 per carat to Rs. 26, 000 per carat depending upon quality. 4 Pukhraj Stone price in Delhi is competitive, and so are some Online Yellow Sapphire dealers.	1600 per carat to Rs. 26, 000 per carat depending upon quality.
what is a shareholders agreement	<P> A shareholders' agreement (sometimes referred to in the U.S. as a stockholders' agreement), SHA in short is an agreement amongst the shareholders of a company. In most countries, registration of a shareholders' agreement is not required for it to be effective. Indeed, it is the perceived greater flexibility of contract law over corporate law that provides much of the raison d'etre être for' shareholders. agreements <P> A Shareholder Agreement, also known as a Stockholder Agreement, is a contract between the shareholders of a corporation. The contents in a Shareholder Agreement depends on the corporation and the shareholders, but it usually addresses: 1 Shareholder rights and responsibilities. 2 Share ownership and valuation. 3 Management of finances, business, assets, capital, and shares. 4 Rules for issuing new shares and restrictions on share transfers. <P> A shareholders’ agreement is exactly what the name suggests; an agreement between the shareholders of a company. The articles of association of a company also govern the relationship between the shareholders, but a properly drafted shareholders’ agreement can have many benefits over the articles of association. It is generally recommended that, unless you are the sole shareholder of a company, you always consider entering into an appropriate shareholders’ agreement and, potentially, a set of articles tailored to the provisions of the shareholders’ agreement. <P> 1 as between the company and its shareholders, a breach of the shareholders' agreement which does not breach the constitutional documents will still be a valid corporate act, but it may sound in damages against the party who breaches the agreement. In most countries, registration of a shareholders' agreement is not required for it to be effective. Indeed, it is the perceived greater flexibility of contract law over corporate law that provides much of the raison d'etre être for' shareholders. agreements <P> Definition. Contract between the owners (shareholders) of a firm, defining their mutual obligations, privileges, protections, and rights, and usually comprising the firm's articles of association or bylaws. <P> Its purpose is to protect the shareholders’ investment in the company, to establish a fair relationship between the shareholders and govern how the company is run. The agreement will: 1 set out the shareholders’ rights and obligations; 2 regulate the sale of shares in the company; 3 describe how the company is going to be run; 4 provide an element of protection for minority shareholders and the company; and. 5 define how important decisions are to be made. Written by Philip Newman. Published in Shares and shareholders on. 2 comments \| Tags: shareholders, shareholders agreement, shares. When setting up a company with family or friends it is easy to assume that nothing can go wrong in the future. <P> 1 a company's constitutional documents are normally available for public inspection, whereas the terms of a shareholders' agreement, as a private law contract, are normally confidential between the parties. 2 contractual arrangements are generally cheaper and less formal to form, administer, revise or terminate. In most countries, registration of a shareholders' agreement is not required for it to be effective. Indeed, it is the perceived greater flexibility of contract law over corporate law that provides much of the raison d'etre être for' shareholders. agreements <P> DEFINITION of 'Shareholders' Agreement'. An arrangement among a company's shareholders describing how the company should be operated and the shareholders' rights and obligations. It also includes information on the regulation of the shareholders' relationship, the management of the company, ownership of shares and privileges and protection of shareholders. BREAKING DOWN 'Shareholders' Agreement'. The shareholders' agreement is intended to make sure that shareholders are treated fairly and that their rights are protected. The agreement includes sections outlining the fair and legitimate pricing of shares (particularly when sold) <P> Bylaws and shareholder agreements are two very different things. A corporation's bylaws set out the day-to-day operations of the organization; they also include extensive rules pertaining to committees and the board of directors, among other things. Shareholder agreements are contracts between shareholders -- usually founding members of a business entity. These agreements explain the rights and responsibilities of the shareholders regarding equity share and transfer. For example, a shareholder agreement may include a right of first refusal provision.	Stockholder Agreement, is a contract between the shareholders of a corporation. The contents in a Shareholder Agreement depends on the corporation and the shareholders, but it usually addresse
how does ford backup assist work	<P> All-New Pro Trailer Backup Assist for 2016 Ford F-150 Makes Backing Up and Parking a Trailer Easier Than Ever. 1 Pro Trailer Backup Assist ™ for the 2016 Ford F-150 makes it easier for drivers of all skill levels to back a trailer up to launch a boat or park in a driveway. Pro Trailer Backup Assist joins a suite of driver-assist technologies already available on the all-new 2015 F-150. Among these features is Curve Control, developed exclusively by Ford engineers to help in those cases where customers may enter a turn too quickly. <P> Ford trailering innovations and leadership. Pro Trailer Backup Assist for the 2016 F-150 is the latest in a long line of segment-first and class-exclusive Ford truck innovations and capabilities that make trailer towing easier. Others include: Pro Trailer Backup Assist joins a suite of driver-assist technologies already available on the all-new 2015 F-150. Among these features is Curve Control, developed exclusively by Ford engineers to help in those cases where customers may enter a turn too quickly. <P> For the 2016 model year, Ford is adding a trailer backup assist feature to the F-150 for backing up your trailer. It is a first for the segment, said Mike Bell, a vehicle dynamics engineer, and largely consists of software and a control knob on the dashboard. 2016 Ford F-150 adds trailer backup-assist feature. The Pro Trailer Backup Assist on the 2016 Ford F-150 is tested at Elizabeth Park Marina in Trenton. <P> Ford trailering innovations and leadership. Pro Trailer Backup Assist for the 2016 F-150 is the latest in a long line of segment-first and class-exclusive Ford truck innovations and capabilities that make trailer towing easier. It’s called the Pro Trailer Backup Assist and it utilizes the F-150’s new electronic steering system to remove the counterintuitive steering required when reversing with a trailer. It works by a hand-operated knob mounted low on the center console. <P> This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Pro Trailer Backup Assist for the 2016 Ford F-150 makes it easier for drivers of all skill levels to back a trailer up, such as when launching a boat or parking in a driveway. Pro Trailer Backup Assist is the latest example of Ford changing the way the world moves-- delivering smart solutions that save time and improve the productivity of customers, so they can spend more time on the job or enjoying the lake. <P> Utilizing the backup camera, electric steering, and some other sensors, Pro Trailer Backup Assist adds a sole control knob above the trailer brake controller to interior of the truck. After a brief setup with a trailer, the system is engaged using the on/off button in the center of the control knob. <P> DEARBORN, Mich., May 21, 2015 – Ford, America's truck leader, pioneers towing innovation again by introducing Pro Trailer Backup Assist™ for the 2016 Ford F-150 – a segment-first technology that makes the challenge of backing up a trailer easier than ever for both experts and infrequent towers alike. Ford is preparing to debut a technology that takes the mystery out of reversing a trailer, with the new Pro Trailer Backup Assist. Available on the entire 2016 F-150 range, the system essentially allows owners to drive their trailers by way of a dash-mounted knob. <P> Ford trailering innovations and leadership. Pro Trailer Backup Assist for the 2016 F-150 is the latest in a long line of segment-first and class-exclusive Ford truck innovations and capabilities that make trailer towing easier. Ford is preparing to debut a technology that takes the mystery out of reversing a trailer, with the new Pro Trailer Backup Assist. Available on the entire 2016 F-150 range, the system essentially allows owners to drive their trailers by way of a dash-mounted knob.	The system essentially allows owners to drive their trailers by way of a dash-mounted knob.also a Curve Control, developed exclusively by Ford engineers to help in those cases where customers may enter a turn too quickly.
what is sgpt	<P> Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase is the full form of SGPT. It is an enzyme which is normally present in liver and heart cells. When the heart or liver are damaged in any person then SGPT is released into blood. <P> Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). ALT is measured to see if the liver is damaged or diseased. Low levels of ALT are normally found in the blood. But when the liver is damaged or diseased, it releases ALT into the bloodstream, which makes ALT levels go up. <P> SGOT and SGPT. Liver function tests are one of the blood tests that are most commonly performed to assess the function of the liver or injury caused to the liver. Liver damage is detected initially by performing a simple blood test that determines the level of various liver enzymes present in the blood. <P> It is a known fact that the elevated levels of SGPT is the indication of the existence of different other medical problems like viral hepatitis, liver damage, bile duct problems, congestive heart failure, infectious mononucleosis or myopathy. SGPT is also known by the name of ALT (Alanine Transaminase). <P> SGPT is released into blood when the liver or heart are damaged. The blood SGPT levels are thus elevated with liver damage (for example, from viral hepatitis) or with an insult to the heart (for example, from a heart attack). Some medications can also raise SGPT levels. Also called alanine aminotransferase (ALT). <P> The term SGPT stands for Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase. This is an enzyme that is found in the cells of the liver. It is also commonly known as Alanine Transaminase, abbreviated as ALT. In a normally healthy individual, the level of SGPT is measurable in the blood.	Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase is an enzyme which is normally present in liver and heart cells.
what is meninges	<P> meninges. 1. Three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. From the inner to the outer membrane they are: the pia mater, arachnoid, and dura mater. 2. Three layers of membrane—the pia mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater—that surround <P> plural of meninx; the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord: the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater. adj., adj menin´geal. Meninges of the central nervous system. <P> Inflammation of the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, but sometimes is caused by cancer, drug allergies, or inflammatory diseases. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Cancer Institute). Symptoms. <P> Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord. <P> The Meninges. The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen. Dura Mater The dura mater is the most superior of the meningeal layers.	The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis.
what habitat do crossbill live in	<P> CONSERVATION STATUS. The Red Crossbill has a large range, estimated globally at 10,000,000 square kilometers. Native to North and Central America as well as Europe and Asia, this bird prefers temperate forest ecosystems, though it can reside in urban areas. The global population of this bird is estimated at 15,000,000 individuals and does not show signs of decline that would necessitate inclusion on the IUCN Red List. <P> Common crossbill. Common crossbills have a distinctively shaped beak that gives them their name. Folklore tells that the crossbill got its beak when it attempted to remove the nails from Jesus' hands and feet as he was crucified on the cross. The crossed bill enables crossbills to pull pine seeds out of pine cones. <P> For the medical condition, see torticollis. The crossbill is a genus, Loxia, of birds in the finch family (Fringillidae), with three to five (or possibly many more) species. These birds are characterised by the mandibles with crossed tips, which gives the group its English name. <P> Sea animals and plants and other organisms living in water is said to live in Aquatic habitat.In these habitats we find many animals like-shark,octopus,whales,squids etc. We … also find many types of water plants and other organisms. Koalas live in a range of habitats, as long as there are abundant eucalyptus trees of the sort they prefer. They are found on coastal islands, tall eucalypt forests, bushland and low woodlands inland. <P> HABITAT. The largest red crossbill populations are in coniferous forests that extend from Scandinavia east to Siberia and in northern North America. Known as boreal forest, this densely wooded area is snowbound for half of the year, but it has a vast number of cone-bearing spruce and fir trees. The red crossbill has much in common with two other species of finch found in coniferous forests: the pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) and the parrot crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus). All three species are strongly built for birds of their size, with a bull neck and stocky body. <P> Red Crossbill: Breeds from southern Alaska, Manitoba, Quebec, and Newfoundland, south in the west to northern Nicaragua, and in eastern U.S. to Wisconsin and North Carolina (in mountains). Spends winters irregularly south to the Gulf Coast; also in Eurasia. Native to North and Central America as well as Europe and Asia, this bird prefers temperate forest ecosystems, though it can reside in urban areas. The global population of this bird is estimated at 15,000,000 individuals and does not show signs of decline that would necessitate inclusion on the IUCN Red List. <P> Conservation status: Amber. The Scottish crossbill is a chunky, thick-set finch with a large head and substantial bill. It is very difficult to distinguish from the other members of the crossbill family. It is the UK's only endemic bird species (ie one found nowhere else in the world) <P> Even you live in a habitat the city or civilization is where we eat sleep … reproduce and survive. the area where an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors that affect the organism. a habitat is where species lives. for example the polar bear live in Antarctica, a cold, ice, place not in a jungle. Koalas live in a range of habitats, as long as there are abundant eucalyptus trees of the sort they prefer. They are found on coastal islands, tall eucalypt forests, bushland and low woodlands inland. <P> Red Crossbill. Loxia curvirostra. These stubby little nomads are often first detected by their hard kip-kip callnotes as they fly overhead in evergreen woods. Red Crossbills in North America are quite variable, from small-billed birds that feed on spruce cones to large-billed ones that specialize on pines.	Coniferous forests that extend from Scandinavia east to Siberia and in northern North America.
what are property rights in economics	<P> DEFINITION of 'Property Rights'. Laws created by governments in regards to how individuals can control, benefit from and transfer property. Economic theory contends that government enforcement of strong property rights is a determinant regarding the level of economic success seen in the area. <P> The Economists’ Oversight. In his book on the history of property rights, Tom Bethell examines the neglect of property rights in the economic literature. He concludes that the existence of private property was a presumption that underlay the work of the classical economists. <P> Lack of property rights. Markets are efficient at producing private goods, largely because producers and consumers have the right of ownership of the resources exchanged in an economic transaction involving a private good. However, markets are less efficient when property rights do not exist. <P> Executive Summary. Prosperity and property rights are inextricably linked. The importance of having well-defined and strongly protected property rights is now widely recognized among economists and policymakers. A private property system gives individuals the exclusive right to use their resources as they see fit. <P> Buy Now from Mises Store. Austrian economics puts private property at the center of its analysis of value, price, and exchange. Respect for private property is also implied by the fundamental moral principle, Do not steal.. <P> Property rights. In an economy, there needs to be clear laws regarding ownership of goods and services. Otherwise, it would be difficult to make any effective business; and issues such as theft and grabbing would be uncontrolled. There are four main components of property rights, and nearly all government policies and legislations seek to define property ownership by addressing these main components. Right to use the property. The essence of owning property is being able to use it in the way you want. <P> Private property is a legal designation of the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. Private property is distinguishable from public property, which is owned by a state entity; and collective property, which is owned by a group of non-governmental entities. Private property is further distinguished from personal property, which refers to property for personal use and consumption. <P> The property rights component is an assessment of the ability of individuals to accumulate private property, secured by clear laws that are fully enforced by the state. It measures the degree to which a country’s laws protect private property rights and the degree to which its government enforces those laws. 1 70 —Private property is guaranteed by the government. 2 The court system is subject to delays and is lax in enforcing contracts. 3 Corruption is possible but rare, and expropriation is unlikely. 4 60 —Enforcement of property rights is lax and subject to delays.	There needs to be clear laws regarding ownership of goods and services. Otherwise, it would be difficult to make any effective business; and issues such as theft and grabbing would be uncontrolled.
unsaturated hydrocarbon examples	<P> Ethene, C2H4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C6H6, and acetic acid, C2H4O2. All bond angles about the carbon-carbon double bond are 120o. All atoms bonded to the double bonded carbon atoms lie in the same plane. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2. <P> 1. Alkanes-Are saturated hydrocarbons that therefore contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded to each other, and typically follow the chemical formula C n H 2n+2. A common example is paraffin. 2. Alkenes-These unsaturated hydrocarbons are molecules that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. With the chemical formula consisting of molecules of C n H 2n, alkenes are very common in the petrochemical industry; the simplest alkene is ethylene, or ethane. 3 <P> Alkanes are an example of saturated compounds. An unsaturated compound is a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain. <P> Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, with one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bond in their chemical structure. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are commonly used in many industrial processes for the production of pesticides, fuel, paints, lacquers and more. Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. <P> Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds that consist only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) and contain at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond. Below are examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. <P> Alkenes. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bond, with a general structure of (R-C=C-R'), where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups attached to either side of the carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. <P> There are three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons: alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Alkenes have one or more carbon-carbon double bond. Alkynes have one or more carbon-carbon triple bond, and aromatic hydrocarbons have a benzene or aromatic ring in their structure. Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of the elements hydrogen and carbon. In this lesson, we will focus on one type of hydrocarbon: unsaturated hydrocarbons, and its three types-alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons. <P> An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. Ethene, C 2 H 4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond. ethyne (acetylene), C 2 H 2 is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond. <P> Ethane, C2H6, is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of saturated compounds are octane, C8H18, and diethyl ether, C4H10O. The term unsaturated is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2.	Ethene, C2H4 with a double bond and Ethyne (acetylene), C2H2 with a triple bond.
what is proptosis in the eye	<P> by admin Leave a Comment. Proptosis is the condition of bulging eyes which is inherited by birth. In some cases it may develop due to thyroid problems. It can be unilateral which is bulging out of one eye and bilateral in which both the eyes are bulging. It is a clear indication for protruding eyes. Some of the other signs of proptosis are discomfort in opening and closing the eyes, difficulty in sleeping or blinking, dryness of eyes, discomfort or pain in making eye movements, scarring seen inside the eyes and excess of white part on the eyes. <P> Exophthalmos. Taken from the Greek (literally meaning 'with prominent eyes'), exophthalmos is a condition in which either one or both eyeballs bulge out or protrude from the eye socket. Many different conditions can lead to exophthalmos, which is also known as proptosis. Eye health centre <P> proptosis. Abnormal forward displacement of one eye. It is a sign of a severe orbital disorder, such as a tumour, inflammation, or thyroid eye disease. See orbital cellulitis; Graves' disease; exophthalmometer; exophthalmos; carotid-venous fistula. Protrusion of one or both eyeballs; can be congenital and familial, or due to pathology, such as a retroorbital tumor (usually unilateral) or thyroid disease (usually bilateral). Synonym(s): proptosis. [G. ex, out, + ophthalmos, eye]. /prop·to·sis/ (prop-to´sis) forward displacement or bulging, especially of the eye. <P> (May 2010). Exophthalmos (also called exophthalmus, exophthalmia, proptosis, or exorbitism) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor). In the case of Graves' disease, the displacement of the eye is due to abnormal connective tissue deposition in the orbit and extraocular muscles which can be visualized by CT or MRI. If left untreated, exophthalmos can cause the eyelids to fail to close during sleep leading to corneal dryness and damage. <P> This is a problem with the eyes also commonly known as exophthalmos. This is a condition where 1 or both of the eyes bulge out. There are some individuals who have eyes that seem to bulge naturally because of disparities in the human anatomy. Other individuals can develop this problem. The 2nd most common cancer type is melanoma. Glaucoma also is a severe disorder categorized by a rise in the pressure inside the eyeball. This can lead to protrusion and enlargement of eyes outside the exterior of the eye socket. Bleeding or hemorrhage also can cause the eyeball to bulge. <P> Proptosis, or exophthalmos, is the bulging out of one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). Reviewed by. Michael Garin O.D. Proptosis, or exophthalmos, is the bulging out of one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). Cases of proptosis develop for reasons ranging from variations in our anatomy to the development of another condition such as hyperthyroidism, of which bulging eyes are a symptom. If a person suddenly develops exophthalmos, especially in both eyes, it is considered a very serious problem <P> slide 1 of 7. Proptosis is a bulging of the eyeball from the socket from one or both eyes. Unilateral or any asymmetrical protrusion or bulging of one eye by at least 2 millimeters is one way of recognizing the protrusion. The normal upper limit is 22 mm for whites, 24 mm for blacks, 21 mm for Asians, and 19.7 mm for Hispanics. <P> Proptosis in Dogs. Proptosis is a medical condition which causes a dog's eye to move forward. This typically noticeable (and unseemly) medical condition is frequently associated with head trauma, and often threatens the dog's vision. <P> Knowledge center. Exophthalmos, or exophthalmia, is a protruding eyeball anteriorly out of the orbit (eye socket). The Greek word ophthalmos means eye and the Greek word ex means out. Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (both eyes bulge out) or unilateral (just one eye bulges out).	Is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit.
what was the titanic made out of	<P> By Bob McDonald, Quirks & Quarks. Studies of the steel that made up the hull and rivets of Titanic have shown that the ship was made with lower-grade metals that were more brittle, suggesting that lives might have been saved had the vessel been constructed with better material. <P> No, the name Titanic just referred to it's large size. Titanium got it's name from the Titans of Greek Mythology. Titanium is as strong as steel, but 45% lighter so it would be a good replacement for steel if itwasn't so expensive. Titanium was not used outside a laboratory until 1946. <P> The Titanic-Construction. Last Updated: 08/14/2014 - 16:49. Titanic was built in Belfast by the shipbuilding company Harland and Wolff. The company was owned by Lord Pirrie, a friend of Bruce Ismay, managing director of the White Star Line (pictured below, left). The chief designer of the Titanic was his son-in-law, Thomas Andrews (pictured below right). <P> About the ship. The RMS Titanic was built by the White Star line, which was a competitor to another shipbuilding company, Cunard. In 1907, Cunard made major waves by building the Lusitania and the Mauretania, which set speed records crossing the Atlantic. <P> RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning of 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, UK, to New York City, US. 1 The Boat Deck, on which the lifeboats were housed. 2 It was from here during the early hours of 15 April 1912 that Titanic ' s lifeboats were lowered into the North Atlantic. 3 The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters. <P> The RMS Titanic, the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service, was the second of three Olympic class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line, and was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast with Thomas Andrews as her naval architect. Andrews was among those lost in the sinking. 1 The Boat Deck, on which the lifeboats were housed. 2 It was from here during the early hours of 15 April 1912 that Titanic ' s lifeboats were lowered into the North Atlantic. 3 The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters. <P> The wreck of Titanic remains on the seabed, split in two and gradually disintegrating at a depth of 12,415 feet (3,784 m). Since her discovery in 1985, thousands of artefacts have been recovered and put on display at museums around the world. 1 The Boat Deck, on which the lifeboats were housed. 2 It was from here during the early hours of 15 April 1912 that Titanic ' s lifeboats were lowered into the North Atlantic. 3 The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters. <P> Steel of the Titanic. The sinking of the Titanic on the 15 th of April, 1912 was one of the most news breaking and shocking events of the early 20 th century. At the time of construction, the Titanic was the largest ship ever built, and used revolutionary design and technology to give it an unsinkable status. Many combining factors led to the magnitude of the disaster, including lack of lifeboats, flaws in the design of the ship and negligence of the crew	The ship was made with lower-grade metals that were more brittle, suggesting that lives might have been saved had the vessel been constructed with better material.
how long do alcohol withdrawal last	<P> The acute alcohol withdrawal usually is over within 5-8 days but some people suffer from depressions, sleep disturbances and other diffuse symptoms for weeks or even months after a long period of drinking. Alcohol withdrawal is caused when you interrupt constant exposure of alcohol to the central nervous system. Sometimes, withdrawal can be confused with a hangover, especially when hangover duration lasts more than a couple of days. <P> These may not necessarily be signs of alcohol withdrawal, your symptoms are also warning signs of taking tenormin. Withdrawal can last anywhere for a couple of weeks to a couple months, depending on how much and how often you drank. I think typically 30 to 50 days most people are through the worst of it. Alcohol withdrawal is caused when you interrupt constant exposure of alcohol to the central nervous system. Sometimes, withdrawal can be confused with a hangover, especially when hangover duration lasts more than a couple of days. <P> • Anxiety. • Irritability. • Depression. Symptoms may begin within a few hours after the last time alcohol was consumed and may last up to 48 to 72 hours. It is important to note that psychological withdrawal may continue long after the physical symptoms subside. <P> The withdrawal can begin anywhere from a few hours from the last drink all the way into the span of months, although the withdrawal symptoms are not consistently severe throughout the entire span of time. How long the withdrawal lasts varies from one person to another, and symptoms may overlap. Alcohol withdrawal occurs in stages, according to eMedicineHealth. Keep in mind that every person has varying tolerances as well as varying physical reactions, but there is a general timeline for how long the stages of alcohol withdrawal will last. <P> Alcohol withdrawal symptoms generally begin when an individual stops consuming alcohol. Depending on how much alcohol you consume, how often you drink alcohol and how long you have been drinking; your withdrawal symptoms may begin within a few hours of your last alcohol use, or they may begin with a few days. It may be comforting to know that some people never experience withdrawal symptoms. If you are wondering “ how long does alcohol withdrawal last ,” and if it is preventing you from getting help, here is some information that may help to put your fears to rest. Of course the best resource for you is to consult with your doctor. <P> Withdrawal usually begins 6 to 8 hours following a reduction in alcohol use, peaks 24 to 28 hours after the last drink, and can last up to 7 days. After you withdraw from alcohol, however, you can and may experience disrupted sleep patterns or changes in attention and concentration days to months after the last drink. Alcohol withdrawal is caused when you interrupt constant exposure of alcohol to the central nervous system. Sometimes, withdrawal can be confused with a hangover, especially when hangover duration lasts more than a couple of days. <P> For most people, the worst of the symptoms occur around two to four days after the last drink. Most individuals will experience withdrawal symptoms for around a week, though this will depend on the individual. Let’s take a look at a typical alcohol withdrawal timeline for a long-time, heavy alcohol abuser: Note: that not all people will experience all of these symptoms. The severity of your symptoms will depend on a number of factors, including the duration and severity of your drinking problem. Contents. 1 1 Timeline. 2 1.1 5-10 Hours After Your Last Drink: Tremors and anxiety. <P> Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome. In general, how severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms become depends on how much and for how long a person has been drinking. Minor alcohol withdrawal symptoms often appear 6 to 12 hours after a person stops drinking. Sometimes a person will still have a measurable blood alcohol level when symptoms start. <P> Detoxification (detox) from alcohol varies in length and severity depending on the amount and length of time the alcohol has been consumed. Symptoms will be both mental and physical beginning very shortly after the last drink. Within hours, a heavy drinker will begin to have signs of withdrawal. DTs. Delirium tremens (DTs) can begin within 3 to 5 days after an alcoholic quits drinking. People who drink heavily on a daily basis should be hospitalized so that doctors can monitor for the DTs, which appear as confusion, hyperactivity and extreme blood pressure hikes. <P> How long alcohol withdrawal lasts depends on several factors, especially how long the person has used alcohol and to what extent the person had developed a chemical dependency upon this particular drug. Alcohol withdrawal occurs in stages, according to eMedicineHealth. Keep in mind that every person has varying tolerances as well as varying physical reactions, but there is a general timeline for how long the stages of alcohol withdrawal will last.	Withdrawal can last anywhere for a couple of weeks to a couple months, depending on how much and how often you drank.
disability insurance application process	<P> Disability Benefits. Social Security pays disability benefits to you and certain members of your family if you have worked long enough and have a medical condition that has prevented you from working or is expected to prevent you from working for at least 12 months or end in death. More... <P> The first step in the Social Security application process is determining whether you are eligible to apply for SSDI or SSI benefits based on the qualification criteria and strict definition of disability provided by the Social Security Administration (SSA). <P> Application Process. To apply for New York statutory disability benefits insurance with NYSIF, an employer must submit a disability benefits application and include a $60.00 check for the initial premium deposit. <P> The application process for disability insurance can range from 4 weeks to 3 months, typically 6-8 weeks should be expected. _. Applying for disability insurance with a company does not obligate you to buy their policy. When applying, you are are trying (1) to see if you can get an OFFER or APPROVAL from the company. <P> Social Security pays disability benefits to you and certain members of your family if you have worked long enough and have a medical condition that has prevented you from working or is expected to prevent you from working for at least 12 months or end in death. More... <P> Note: As part of the application process, you have the option to get your case evaluated for free by an experienced Social Security Disability advocate or attorney. Our Nationwide Disability Advocacy Group is not connected to, or affiliated with, the Social Security Administration. <P> What is the application process and what type of medical exam is required? Once all of your questions have been answered and you are ready to move forward with the disability insurance policy or life insurance policy that is right for you, we will call you to complete the application together over the phone.	4 weeks to 3 months
what is the artery called that carries blood from the heart to the lungs	<P> Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins). The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells. <P> Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries transport blood that has a low oxygen content from the right ventricle to the lungs. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues. <P> There are two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system of the body: arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body and veins that carry blood towards the heart for purification. <P> The aorta carries oxygenated blood to the body. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs and it is the only artery to carry deoxygenated blood. There are two veins associated with the heart. The vena cava, or great vein, carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body. <P> The pulmonary trunk, which splits into the pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs to drop off its carbon … dioxide and pick up fresh oxygen. <P> Pulmonary Circulation. Pulmonary circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart. It is what the Pulmonary Artery and the Pulmonary Veins do. <P> Arteries. The arteries are major blood vessels connected to your heart. 1 The pulmonary artery carries blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to pick up a fresh supply of oxygen. 2 The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to the body. <P> Systemic circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Is is what the arteries and veins do.	cardiovascular system
what is the difference between maven and jenkins	<P> A maven project is a project that will analyze the pom.xml file in greater detail and produce a project that's geared towards the targets that are invoked. The maven project is smart enough to incorporate build targets like the javadoc or test targets and automatically setup the reports for those targets. <P> A Free-Style project is a project that can incorporate almost any type of build. While a maven project you can only build maven projects, the Free-Style project is the more generic form of a project. You can execute shell/dos scripts, invoke ant, and a lot more. Majority of the plugins are written to use the free-style project. <P> Maven is more like a replacement for Ant. It gives basic support for build and version control, JUnit tests, etc... you define what you want to do in a pom.xml file. Jenkins itself doen't support build / version control or JUnit, but rather it calls the pom.xml file you have defined in your project. <P> If we need to compare Maven and Jenkins or Hudson, following would be my list of differences between Maven and Hudson or Jenkins : 1) Main difference between Maven and Jenkins or Hudson is that Maven is a build tool which knows how to build project and Jenkins or Hudson provides trigger to build. You can control when to trigger build automatically using Jenkins or Hudson or any CI tool. <P> Jenkins is a continuous integration suite that checks your code out of a repository, builds and packages it, and dumps it out to a server so you can test it-all hands-off. It can use Maven or Ant as its build tool. In summary, Jenkins can use Maven as its build tool for continuous integration. <P> Also one more difference between ANT and Maven is that, Maven is more than just a build tool, it act as project management tool and can generate reports etc, Though I have yet to use this feature. Jenkins and Hudson are Continuous Integration tool, commonly known as CI frameworks. <P> In short, though Maven and ANT are build tool but main difference is that maven also provides dependency management, standard project layout and project management. On difference between Maven, ANT and Jenkins, later is a continuous integration tool which is much more than build tool. You can setup your CI environment using Jenkins or Hudson and automatically build, test and deploy your Java project.	Maven is a build tool which knows how to build project and jenkins provides trigger to build. You can control when to trigger build automatically using Jenkins or Hudson or any CI tool.
marketing definition american association	<P> “One of the most important changes to American Marketing Association’s new definition for marketing is that marketing is presented as a broader activity,” said Nancy Costopulos, CMO of the American Marketing Association. The new definition reads, “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.”. <P> An association of individuals and organizations that are considered to be leaders in the marketing industry. The association, which began in the early 1900s, now boasts 76 chapters and thousands of members across the country. Marketing leaders have access to a variety of resources that help them to improve their businesses. <P> The American Marketing Association (AMA) is a professional association for marketing professionals with 30,000 members as of 2012. It has 76 professional chapters and 250 collegiate chapters across the United States. The American Marketing Association has a board of directors and a set of councils with positions that are elected annually by its members. The headquarters is located in Chicago, Il. Russ Klein was named CEO in 2014 <P> Chicago—The American Marketing Association has unveiled a new definition of marketing to reflect the discipline’s broader role in society. The new definition reads, “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.”. <P> The following definitions were approved by the American Marketing Association Board of Directors: Marketing: Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. <P> In 2004, the American Marketing Association revised the official definition of “marketing,” which had been unchanged since 1985 (before that, it was on the books, untouched, for 50 years). Now, showing its true embrace of Internet time, the AMA is revisiting that 3-year-old definition. <P> Branding – definition American Marketing Association: A name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. The legal term for brand is trademark. A brand may identify one item, a family of items, or all items of that seller. <P> One of the most important changes to American Marketing Association's new definition for marketing is that marketing is presented as a broader activity, says Nancy Costopulos, Chief Marketing Officer of the American Marketing Association. Marketing is no longer a function -- it is an educational process.. As early as 1935, the National Association of Marketing Teachers, a predecessor of the American Marketing Association, conceived the original definition for marketing. The American Marketing Association revisits the definition every five years. <P> The American Marketing Association today unveiled the new definition of marketing, which will be used as the official definition in books, by marketing professionals and taught in university lecture halls nationwide. As early as 1935, the National Association of Marketing Teachers, a predecessor of the American Marketing Association, conceived the original definition for marketing. The American Marketing Association revisits the definition every five years.	It is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
what is methylergonovine used for	<P> This medication is used after childbirth to help stop bleeding from the uterus. Methylergonovine belongs to a class of drugs known as ergot alkaloids. It works by increasing the rate and strength of contractions and the stiffness of the uterus muscles. <P> Methylergonovine is used just after a baby is born, to help deliver the placenta (also called the afterbirth). It is also used to help control bleeding and to improve muscle tone in the uterus after childbirth. Methylergonovine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not use methylergonovine during your pregnancy. This medication is to be used only after delivery of your baby. Do not breast-feed within 12 hours after taking methylergonovine. If you use a breast pump during this time, throw out any milk you collect. <P> 1 tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to methylergonovine, other ergot alkaloids (Cafergot, Ergostat, Bellergal), or any other drugs. 2 tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially other ergot alkaloids and vitamins. <P> DRUG DESCRIPTION. Methergine® (methylergonovine maleate) is a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid used for the prevention and control of postpartum hemorrhage. <P> Methylergonovine belongs to a class of drugs called ergot alkaloids. Methylergonovine is used to prevent or treat bleeding from the uterus that can happen after childbirth or an abortion. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. <P> You should not use methylergonovine during your pregnancy. This medication is to be used only after delivery of your baby. Do not breast-feed within 12 hours after taking methylergonovine. Methylergonovine may pass into breast milk in small amounts and could affect a nursing baby.	This medication is used after childbirth to help stop bleeding from the uterus.
what is a good substitute for thyme spice	<P> Tarragon, parsley, marjoram, and rosemary are all good substitutes for thyme, since they have a mild flavor. Basil and oregano can also be used, but these typically have a bold flavor. Italian seasoning is a blend of common herbs and spices, and it can also be used in place of thyme. Tarragon is often considered to be a good substitute for thyme. Like thyme, it has a mild flavor, that is just barely noticeable. Many culinary experts recommend using this in fish and chicken dishes. <P> For any herb, you can substitute 1 teaspoon dried herb for 1 tablespoon fresh herb. Basil: oregano or thyme. Bay leaf: For 1 bay leaf, substitute 1/4 teaspoon crushed bay leaf or 1/4 teaspoon thyme. Chervil: tarragon or parsley. Chives: green onion, onion, or leek. <P> Get our Free emergency substitutions chart! Herb Substitute Guide For any herb, you can substitute 1 teaspoon dried herb for 1 tablespoon fresh herb. Basil: oregano or thyme Bay leaf: For 1 bay leaf, substitute 1/4 teaspoon crushed bay leaf or 1/4 teaspoon thyme. <P> A traditional herb in Mediterranean cuisines, where it is often paired with lemon, thyme brings a pungent aroma to various dishes, including meat and fish. The herb is part of the extended mint family and can be used fresh or dried, although fresh has a more pure flavor. <P> Dried sage is an excellent substitute for fresh. Substitutes: poultry seasoning OR rosemary OR thyme. savory Notes: This herb has a strong, peppery flavor, and it's often used in Mediterranean countries to flavor beans, mushrooms, vegetables, and meats. <P> This mix of herbs and spices actually contains thyme, so it could be considered to be a good substitute for thyme. Other herbs in Italian seasoning include rosemary, marjoram, sage, basil, and oregano. Like basil and thyme, Italian seasoning typically has a strong, distinctive flavor. <P> Thyme is a herb that is mainly used for cooking as a seasoning, as well as a condiment and it also used in pickling. Thyme can be found in fragrances and can be used for cosmetics and medicinal uses. It has a minty flavor which complements all kinds of foods like fish, meat and vegetables.	Italian seasoning
what is a boxfish	<P> The Cubicus Boxfish is also referred to as the Yellow Boxfish, Polka Dot Boxfish, or Cube Boxfish. The juvenile form is easily identifiable as having a yellow box-shaped body with brown spots. <P> box·fish. n. pl. boxfish or box·fish·es. 1. Any of various usually colorful fishes of the family Ostraciidae of warm coastal waters, having a boxlike shape with the body enclosed in bony armorlike plates. Also called trunkfish. <P> Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Boxfish are a type of fish belonging to the Ostraciidae family of fishes. They are box-shaped and usually on the small side, not often exceeding five inches (12 cm) in length. A layer of bony plates on the scales helps to protect them against attacks by larger predators. <P> Trunkfish are generally very similar to the boxfish in appearance, but they often become much larger. Some trunkfish grow to a length of 12 inches (30 cm). Most fish in this family are alike in regard to temperament, habitat, diet, and defense with some slight differences in appearance. <P> Definition of BOXFISH. : any of a number of small bright-colored fishes (family Ostraciontidae) of tropical seas that are related to the triggerfishes but have the body and head enclosed in a hard carapace of hexagonal bony plates —called also trunkfish. <P> Boxfish are a type of fish belonging to the Ostraciidae family of fishes. They are box-shaped and usually on the small side, not often exceeding five inches (12 cm) in length. A layer of bony plates on the scales helps to protect them against attacks by larger predators. <P> Boxfish area group of puffer like fishes and the group boxfish includes cowfish and trunkfish. They all have a squared body. Their bodies are enclosed by bones. Boxfish can be found in a very large geographical area but most boxfish available in aquarium stores can be found in the Pacific Ocean in the wild.	Boxfish are a type of fish belonging to the Ostraciidae family of fishes.
what is business organization	<P> DEFINITION of 'Business'. 1. An organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activities. A business can be a for-profit entity, such as a publicly-traded corporation, or a non-profit organization engaged in business activities, such as an agricultural cooperative. 2. <P> A business organization is an individual or group of people that collaborate to achieve certain commercial goals. Some business organizations are formed to earn income for owners. Other business organizations, called nonprofits, are formed for public purposes. Organization is a broader term, as it includes businesses and other groups of people not organized for commercial purposes. Clubs and sports teams are examples of non-business organizations. <P> Types of Business Organization. It is important that the business owner seriously considers the different forms of business organization—types such as sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. Which organizational form is most appropriate can be influenced by tax issues, legal issues, financial concerns, and personal concerns. <P> Businesses may also be not-for-profit or state-owned. A business owned by multiple individuals may be referred to as a company. Business can refer to a particular organization or to an entire market sector, e.g. the music business. Compound forms such as agribusiness represent subsets of the word's broader meaning, which encompasses all activity by suppliers of goods and services <P> The term business organization refers to how a business is structured. The business organization is defined in the bylaws when the business is formed with the name and contact information of those who own and run the company with their roles defined. The bylaws state the purpose of the organization and what it does. A corporation is a business organization that has shareholders and a board of directors that govern how the organization will be run. The shareholders are the owners. A corporation will continue to exist even after a shareholder dies. <P> Definition of Business Organization Law. Business organization law refers to the numerous ways a business may be legally formed under state laws. In addition to incorporating as a corporation, businesses may also be formed as partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) , S Corporations, and other business forms <P> A business, also known as an enterprise or a firm, is an organization involved in the provision of goods, services, or both to consumers. Businesses are prevalent in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and provide goods and services to customers in exchange for other goods, services, or money. A business owned by multiple individuals may be referred to as a company. Business can refer to a particular organization or to an entire market sector, e.g. the music business. <P> A business entity is an entity that is formed and administered as per commercial law in order to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other activities allowable. Most often, business entities are formed to sell a product or a service. <P> Organization Meaning. The best way to derive the meaning of the term business organization is to focus on each word separately. Organization is a broader term, as it includes businesses and other groups of people not organized for commercial purposes. Clubs and sports teams are examples of non-business organizations.	It is an individual or group of people that collaborate to achieve certain commercial goals.
what subjects are needed to become an epidemiologist	<P> Epidemiologists monitor and track disease and injury patterns. As public health professionals, their goal is to improve community health through education and policy development. You’ll need a minimum of a master’s degree for this field, and may also benefit from training as a health care professional. <P> Many Master’s of Public Health programs and other programs that are specific to epidemiology require students to complete an internship or practicum that typically ranges from a semester to a year. Some epidemiologists have a degree in epidemiology and a medical degree. <P> Become an Epidemiologist: Education and Career Roadmap. Research the requirements to become an epidemiologist. Learn about the job description and duties, and read the step-by-step process to start a career in epidemiology. <P> A master's degree in epidemiology or public health is generally the minimum educational requirement for careers in epidemiology. Curricula tend to draw from a variety of disciplines, and they typically cover topics such as epidemiological research methodology, clinical trial design, and biostatistics. <P> Epidemiologists are public health professionals who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury in humans. They seek to reduce the risk and occurrence of negative health outcomes through research, community education, and health policy. <P> How to Become an Epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study human disease. Epidemiologists are divided into 2 groups: research and clinical. Research epidemiologists perform extensive research to aid in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Clinical epidemiologists work to stop or prevent infectious outbreaks and most often work in medical facilities. <P> Education and Training. To become an epidemiologist, you must have at least a master's degree from a school of public health. In some cases, you might need a PhD or a medical degree, depending on the work you will do. <P> An epidemiologist career is a very strong career path with high job demand and good salary potential for a person with a master’s in epidemiologist public health. An epidemiologist studies the causes of diseases and other types of serious health problems in the public to stop them from spreading. <P> Career Information At a Glance. Epidemiologists study the causes and spread of disease in order to improve public health, provide public health education and help the government protect the public from threats to health. The chart below gives you an overview of what you need to know about entering this field.	Epidemiological research methodology, clinical trial design, and biostatistics.
how were families of the unemployed affected by the great depression	<P> All types of people were affected by the Great Depression. After the stock market crash in 1929, the country changed drastically. Many people lost their jobs because of this downturn in the economy. <P> Dad s family was middle class, but the Depression affected everyone. Food and jobs were hard to get and many people stood in lines for government hand-outs. A lot of people lived on powdered milk, dried beans, and potatoes. In Chicago, a crowd of men fought over a barrel of garbage -- food scraps for their families. <P> The Great Depression in the 1930s affected American families in many ways. Some of these ways include the unemployment rate rising to 25%. Many couples put off marriage, and some men walked out on their families completely as they couldn't cope without having jobs. <P> The Great Depression affected everyone. From the very young to the old, everyone s lives were changed drastically by the events of this period. Many people found themselves out of work and searching for a better life. Children had to deal with changes in their education if they could attend school. <P> What was it like growing up during the Great Depression? For many people, life was a daily struggle. At the peak of the Depression, 25% of the nation's workers -- one out of four -- were unemployed. No job meant no money to pay the mortgage or buy food and clothes for the family. <P> The Great Depression in the 1930's affected American families in many ways. Some of these ways include the unemployment rate falling to 25%. <P> The longterm effects on families during the Great Depression was that people took a while to get back on their feet, and many families were homeless because of the job los … s and some had family members who had committed suicide. + 16 others found this useful. <P> In Florida, there were over 90,000 families affected by the depression. During the first years of the Great Depression, Florida's government did little to help people. But the federal government gave help by providing Floridians with financial aid called relief.	No job meant no money to pay the mortgage or buy food and clothes for the family.