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what is the relationship between chromosomes and genes
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<P> A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism that normally resides in long strands of DNA called chromosomes. Genes are coded instructions that decide what the organism is like, how it behaves in its environment and how it survives. <P> How Genes are Inherited. The process of meiosis splits chromosome pairs in half so that instead of having 46 chromosomes, the resulting cells only have 23 chromosomes each, and only contain half of the genetic material from the parent cell. Everyone has the same genetic complement, but genes can be expressed differently based on what allele -- genetic variant -- a person possesses. We all have genes for hair color, for example, but the expression of that gene is what determines the actual color of your hair. We all have the same set of genes. <P> A gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes). A chromosome is a long packaged DNA sequence. The human diploid (DNA From both mother and father) cell has 46 of these. A chromosome contains thousands of genes which are the … sequences in the actual DNA that code for end products such as proteins. <P> Chromosomes are strans of DNA genes are what chromosomes are made up of. A gene can be dominant or recessive and that is why one of you parents has brown eyes and the other ha … s blue and you have brown because brown eyes is dominant and blue is recessive. Hope this helps. 4 people found this useful. A gene is the specific section of DNA that codes for a functional product (i.e. a protein). Chromosomes are tightly packed forms of DNA and proteins-which contain genes. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. <P> A gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a particular trait. A chromosome is a coiled DNA chromosome that contains the organisms genetic code (aka-genes). A gene is the specific section of DNA that codes for a functional product (i.e. a protein). Chromosomes are tightly packed forms of DNA and proteins-which contain genes. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. <P> The resulting bundle is called a chromosome. A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein. A chromosome is a long packaged DNA sequence. The human diploid (DNA From both mother and father) cell has 46 of these. A chromosome contains thousands of genes which are the … sequences in the actual DNA that code for end products such as proteins. <P> DNA forms chromosomes which in cells form genetic codes (genes) in the nucleus, DNA is copied in cell division to make new chromosomes and some (very few) mutate and form new genes. All such genes are packed in cells in the form of chromosomes. Such closed parallelism was recognized by Sutton and Boveri between genes and chromo somes. PARALLELISM BETWEEN GENES AND CHROMOSOMES The chromosomes, and therefore the genes, are made up of the chemical substance called DNA. <P> Chromosomes are molecules that consist of a very long strand of DNA coiled many times, and a few proteins called histones which hold the whole structure together. To put things very simply, chromosomes are made up of genes and genes are made of DNA. All such genes are packed in cells in the form of chromosomes. Such closed parallelism was recognized by Sutton and Boveri between genes and chromo somes. PARALLELISM BETWEEN GENES AND CHROMOSOMES The chromosomes, and therefore the genes, are made up of the chemical substance called DNA. <P> The cell’s nucleus contains chromosomes chromosomes: Rod shaped bodies found in the nucleus of cells that contain genetic information (DNA). made from long DNA molecules. The diagram shows the relationship between the cell, its nucleus, chromosomes in the nucleus, and genes. Nucleus, chromosome and gene. Page: 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. <P> Best Answer: DNA is the entire genetic material. A Chromosome is a strand of DNA containging the genes. A gene is a part of a chromosome which carries the information that is passed on to offspring. All such genes are packed in cells in the form of chromosomes. Such closed parallelism was recognized by Sutton and Boveri between genes and chromo somes. PARALLELISM BETWEEN GENES AND CHROMOSOMES The chromosomes, and therefore the genes, are made up of the chemical substance called DNA.
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A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism that normally resides in long strands of DNA called chromosomes.
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where are tornadoes mostly located
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<P> Another criterion for the location of Tornado Alley (or Tornado Alleys) can be where the strongest tornadoes occur more frequently. Tornado Alley can also be defined as an area reaching from central Texas to the Canadian prairies and from eastern Colorado to western Pennsylvania. The southeastern U.S. region is particularly prone to violent, long track tornadoes. Much of the housing in this region is less robust than in other parts of the USA and many people live in mobile homes. As a result, tornado related casualties in the southern U.S. are particularly high. <P> The location that has the highest frequency of tornadoes is called tornado ally. Tornado Ally is mostly known as the middle of the United states, which is northern Texas, Okla … homa, eastern Colorado, and the southwestern part of Iowa. Some people also say Ohio and Illinois are are part of it, too. Tornado Alley is located in the central U.S. as that is where warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets with cool air from Canada and dry … air from the Rocky Mountains. The warm, moist air acts a fuel for thunderstorms while the incoming cool, or dry air mass, sometimes both, act as a trigger for their development. <P> Tornadoes are most common in the central part of the United States, known as the Great Plains. This area is suited to bring all of the ingredients together to forms tornadoes. More than 500 tornadoes typically occur in this area every year and is why it is commonly known as Tornado Alley.. Copyright 2009 WFMZ. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed <P> About 90% of all tornadoes worldwide occur in the United States. More than half strike within a couple of hundred miles of Missouri and Arkansas. Tornadoes occur frequently in … Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Tennessee, and Mississippi. They are a bit less frequent in the northern plains states and Ohio Valley. Nearly every state in the USA has had tornadoes at some time. (tornado alley) Why they occur is because: they get warm moist air from the gulf of Mexico that collides with cold … dry air from Canada, and they get contained in this area by the mountain ranges that are on either side, when the air collides they swirl around each other causing a tornado. 2 people found this useful. <P> Tornado Alley is a region in the United States that gets more tornadoes, especially strong ones, than anywhere else in the world. It is located on the Great Plains, stretching … from Texas to South Dakota and Iowa. Tornado Alley is located in the central U.S. as that is where warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets with cool air from Canada and dry … air from the Rocky Mountains. The warm, moist air acts a fuel for thunderstorms while the incoming cool, or dry air mass, sometimes both, act as a trigger for their development. <P> The are a combination of factors. Tornado Alley is located in the central U.S. as that is where warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets with cool air from Canada and dry … air from the Rocky Mountains. The warm, moist air acts a fuel for thunderstorms while the incoming cool, or dry air mass, sometimes both, act as a trigger for their development. <P> East of the Rocky Mountains is where tornadoes most often occur, specifically in a sub-region known as Tornado Alley. Tornado Alley includes the Midwest states of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Nebraska, as well as the southern state of Texas. <P> Tornadoes occur in many parts of the world, including Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America. Even New Zealand reports about 20 tornadoes each year. Two of the highest concentrations of tornadoes outside the U.S. are Argentina and Bangladesh. <P> Bob The Storm Chaser (Geography Project). Commonly Tornadoes are found in the USA, but can be found all over the world. The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Tornadoes occur here because of three things, heat, moisture, and lifting. The moisture comes from the Gulf of Mexico, the heating from the sun, and the lifting comes from the dry line
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United States.
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what is low dose cancer screening
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<P> The type of low-dose CT scan that is recommended for lung cancer screening is a newer form of CT scan known as a low-dose spiral or helical CT scan. The low-dose spiral CT scan continuously rotates in a spiral motion and takes several 3-dimensional X-rays of the lungs. <P> The exam for CT lung cancer screening is a low-dose CT exam, with a radiation dose of approximately 1.5 mSv (millisieverts), equivalent to approximately half of the naturally occurring background radiation that a person receives for one year at sea level. The low-dose CT exam does not require intravenous contrast. <P> Screening means testing for a disease when there are no symptoms or history of that disease. Doctors recommend a screening test to find a disease early, when treatment may work better. The only recommended screening test for lung cancer is low-dose computed tomography (also called a low-dose CT scan, or LDCT). <P> Summary of Recommendation and Evidence. The USPSTF recommends annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. <P> People at high risk for lung cancer who benefit from annual screening with low-dose CT according to new guidelines published by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force are between 55* and 80 years old, currently smoke or quit in the last 15 years, and smoked at least an estimated. Mike Dudley: CT Screening Patient. <P> The Lung Cancer Screening is a low-dose CT scan (computed tomography) which is a type of imaging. The scan covers the entire chest and provides a more detailed look than a standard chest X-ray. The exam takes about 15 minutes in total, with the actual scan lasting only 5 to 10 seconds. <P> The low dose CT lung screening exam is for patients 55-80* who have smoked at least one pack of cigarettes a day for 30 years or at least two packs of cigarettes a day for 15 years. Patients will need a script from their healthcare provider indicating LOW DOSE CT LUNG SCREENING.
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A type of imaging that covers the entire chest and provides a more detailed look than a standard chest X-ray.
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where is the vascular cambium located
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<P> 15. The vascular cambium is the secondary meristematic tissue that forms the vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) of the plant in roots and in the stem. Usually, the outer side of the vascular cambium produces a layer of phloem and the inner (more central) side of the tissue produces a layer of xylem. Lateral, or secondary, meristems, consist of the cambium and the phellogen (also known as cork cambium). These are tissues in the stem, branches and roots that generate other tissues via mitosis. These tissues participate in the secondary growth of plant, that is, in the thickening of the stem, branches and roots. <P> 1 APICAL meristems (located at the tips of roots and shoots) give rise to three PRIMARY MERISTEMS (protoderm, ground meristem, and procambium). 2 LATERAL MERSTEMS are cylindrical, secondary meristems in both stem and root that give rise to either vascular tissue or secondary dermal tissues. 3 They are the. <P> Cork cambium (pl. cambia or cambiums) is a tissue found in many vascular plants as part of the periderm. The cork cambium is a lateral meristem and is responsible for secondary growth that replaces the epidermis in roots and stems. It is found in woody and many herbaceous dicots, gymnosperms and some monocots (although monocots usually lack secondary growth). It is one of the many layers of bark, between the cork and primary phloem. The function of cork cambium is to produce the cork, a tough protective material. Synonyms for cork cambium are bark cambium, pericambium and phellogen. <P> Vascular cambia are found in dicots and gymnosperms but not monocots, which usually lack secondary growth. A few leaf types also have a vascular cambium. Vascular cambium does not transport water, minerals, or dissolved food through the plant. It does, however, produce the phloem and xylem, which do perform these functions. For successful grafting, the vascular cambia of the rootstock and scion must be aligned so they can grow together. <P> The vascular cambium adds to secondary xylem and secondary phloem while the cork cambium gives rise to cork and secondary cortex. The vascular cambium is a remnant of the apic … al meristem while the cork cambium is a true secondary meristem which develops outside the vascular tissues. 14 people found this useful <P> Vascular cambium and cork cambium: These are referred to as secondary meristems because they produce secondary tissues, and increase the thickness of the plant body. This process is called secondary growth, seen in dicotyledons and gymnosperms. Parenchyma is the fundamental tissue of the plant body. It is found in every part of the plant body like pith and cortex of stem and root, mesophyll of leaves, flesh of fruits, floral parts and even in xylem and Phloem. Cells have thin primary walls and polyhedral shapes. <P> The vascular cambium then produces secondary xylem on the inside of the ring, and secondary phloem on the outside, pushing the primary xylem and phloem apart. Vascular cambium does not transport water, minerals, or dissolved food through the plant. It does, however, produce the phloem and xylem, which do perform these functions. For successful grafting, the vascular cambia of the rootstock and scion must be aligned so they can grow together. <P> The shoot tissues arise from the shoot apical meristem as dermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. Secondary meristems (vascular cambium and cork cambium) then add girth to the plant by adding secondary xylem, phloem, and cork. Top of Page. Shoot Apical Meristem: the apical meristem includes the a group of dividing cells that give rise to three primary meristematic tissues, protoderm, ground meristem, and procambium. Top of Page Secondary Stem Tissues: In dicots and gymnosperms the majority of the plant tissue is composed of secondary vascular tissues. Top of Page Vascular Cambium: The vascular cambium is a layer of meristematic tissue that lies between the primary phloem and primary xylem. As the vascular cambium adds new xylem cells toward the inside of the stem and phloem cells toward the outside of the stem, the vascular bundles eventually coalesce to form a complete ring <P> The cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem is called intrafasicular cambium. At the time of secondary growth, cells of meduallary rays, in a line with intrafasicular cambium, become meristematic and form interfasicular cambium. Vascular cambium does not transport water, minerals, or dissolved food through the plant. It does, however, produce the phloem and xylem, which do perform these functions. For successful grafting, the vascular cambia of the rootstock and scion must be aligned so they can grow together.
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The vascular cambium is a layer of meristematic tissue that lies between the primary phloem and primary xylem.
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what is foremost insurance
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<P> Foremost is an integral part of the Farmers Insurance Group, which does business in the United States. The following are the companies that can be associated with Foremost: 1 Foremost Insurance Company Grand Rapids Michigan. 2 Foremost County Mutual Insurance Company (Texas). 3 Foremost Lloyds of Texas. <P> Foremost is a company that represents many independent agents, by the direct sales representatives, and involved in the business of insurance since the year June 12,1952.It was in the year 1961 that the company introduced Travel Sure, an insurance policy that was designed mostly for the Travel Trailers. <P> Foremost Reviews is a registered trademark of Foremost Reviews and is not affiliated with nor does it endore or sponsor, the content of this webpage or InsuranceUSA.com. <P> Although Foremost Insurance is not as well known as other national insurers, it's a top-notch provider and a member of the Farmers Insurance family of companies. Foremost Insurance operations are largely independent of its parent company, however, enabling them to develop unique insurance products and services. <P> Bristol West is a proud member of the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies, the nation’s third largest insurer in the U.S. that offers a wide variety of home, life, specialty, commercial and auto insurance products and services across the United States. Farmers Insurance Group of Companies ®  . <P> For specific information about our insurance in your state, please see the Program Guide. Foremost Classic CL is not available in Alaska, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina or Texas. <P> Our Companies. The Farmers Insurance Group of Companies was built to last, with a firm foundation of reliable businesses and a dedication to continual improvement. <P> Bristol West is a proud member of the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies, the nation’s third largest insurer in the U.S. that offers a wide variety of home, life, specialty, commercial and auto insurance products and services across the United States. Farmers Insurance Group of Companies ®. <P> Coverage is extremely expensive. We have been with this company for over ten years. Foremost had me over a barrel because of our unique insurance needs and they continued to raise premiums each year. No claims were filed and we have assumed no additional risks.
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Foremost is a company that represents many independent agents, by the direct sales representatives, and involved in the business of insurance since the year June 12,1952.
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what is neufchatel cheese
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<P> Cream Cheese vs Neufchatel Cheese. There really is a reason why many people are confused between cream cheeses and Neufchatel cheeses. One of the reasons is because there is hardly any difference in terms of looks and taste. Saying one is a tastier cheese than the other is purely subjectiv <P> Neufchatel. Neufchatel is a traditional, soft-white, table cheese, originating from the village of Neufchatel-neufchâtel-En bray in Northern. Normandy made from’cow s, milk it is one Of’france s oldest, cheeses dating back as far as. 1035 Artisanal Neufchatel has a grainy, close textured and thick paste covered with a soft, downy, velvety bloomy rind. Matured for 8–10 weeks, the taste and texture is reminiscent of a Camembert; mushroomy, rich, nutty and slightly yeasty. <P> French Neufchatel. French neufchatel is a name-protected cheese with a creamy taste and a rind developed by ripened mold. This rind is similar to the crust you might find on Brie. Like French wine, its name is derived from the area where it is made. <P> In France, Neufchatel cheese is just one kind of cream cheese. In fact, it is hailed as one of the oldest cream cheese of the land. Confusion sets in when many American manufacturers label some of their cheese products as Neufchatel cheese just because they contain a lower amount of fat than generic cream cheeses. There really is a reason why many people are confused between cream cheeses and Neufchatel cheeses. One of the reasons is because there is hardly any difference in terms of looks and taste. Saying one is a tastier cheese than the other is purely subjective <P> —A.K., Torrance, CaliforniaNeufchatel cheese is a soft unripened cheese that originates in France. The American version, which is similar to cream cheese, is made from pasteurized milk and cream. American Neufchatel is slightly lower in calories than cream cheese and has slightly more moisture. Regular cream cheese can be substituted for Neufchatel cheese, especially in recipes for dips and spreads, with good results. You may notice a slightly different texture in cooked products. <P> French Neufchatel neufchâtel is AN — aoc that, is name — protected unripened, cheese made with cow, milk and if left to, ripen it will develop a, soft bloomy, rind like brie or. Camembert'it s often found in the shape of a. Heart. aw I've always gotten cream cheese, more out of habit than anything else. But the other day when picking up a package of my reliable brand, I realized that I don't really know what Neufchatel neufchâtel, is despite the familarity of its name and. Packaging i decided to pick some. up <P> Neufchatel neufchâtel is a, soft slightly, crumbly-mold ripened cheese made in The french region Of. normandy It looks similar to Camembert, with a dry, white, edible rind, but the taste is saltier and sharper. It has the aroma and taste of mushrooms. Unlike other soft-white-rinded cheeses, Neufchatel neufchâtel has a grainy. Texture it is most usually sold in heart shapes but is also produced in other, forms such as logs and. boxes <P> Neufchatel neufchâtel is a, soft slightly, crumbly-mold ripened cheese made in The french region Of. Normandy one of the oldest cheeses In, france its production is believed to date back to the 6th. Century it looks similar To, camembert with a, dry, white edible, rind but the taste is saltier and. sharper It looks similar to Camembert, with a dry, white, edible rind, but the taste is saltier and sharper. It has the aroma and taste of mushrooms. Unlike other soft-white-rinded cheeses, Neufchatel neufchâtel has a grainy. Texture it is most usually sold in heart shapes but is also produced in other, forms such as logs and. boxes <P> Hence, other Neufchatel cheeses outside of this country like the U.S. version are not true Neufchatel cheeses. The true Neufchatel cheeses make use of whole milk, and not cream. On the other hand, the Neufchatel cheese version in America is made from cream and pasteurized milk. There really is a reason why many people are confused between cream cheeses and Neufchatel cheeses. One of the reasons is because there is hardly any difference in terms of looks and taste. Saying one is a tastier cheese than the other is purely subjective
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Neufchatel neufchâtel is a, soft slightly, crumbly-mold ripened cheese made in The french region Of. Normandy one of the oldest cheeses In, france its production is believed to date back to the 6th century.
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what is considered horror genre in literature
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<P> Horror fiction, horror literature and also horror fantasy are genres of literature, which are intended to, or have the capacity to frighten, scare, or startle their readers or viewers by inducing feelings of horror and terror. However, she adds that horror fiction is one of the few mediums where readers seek out a form of art that forces themselves to confront ideas and images they might rather ignore ... <P> Literary historian J. A. Cuddon has defined the horror story as a piece of fiction in prose of variable length... which shocks or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing. It creates an eerie and frightening atmosphere. However, she adds that horror fiction is one of the few mediums where readers seek out a form of art that forces themselves to confront ideas and images they might rather ignore ... <P> View Comments. Supernatural film is a genre that centers around supernatural elements, such as ghosts, gods, goddesses, and miracles. Supernatural films deal with the unknown questions of life; therefore, they tend to incorporate religious elements into the plot <P> Brief definition of the Horror Fiction Genre. A brief look at the definition of the Horror Fiction Genre makes us realise that the oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown. Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction intended to scare, unsettle or horrify the reader. Although a good deal of it is about the supernatural, any fiction with a morbid, gruesome, surreal, suspenseful or frightening theme may be termed horror; conversely, many stories of the supernatural are not horror. <P> Horror fiction often overlaps with science fiction and fantasy, all of which form the umbrella category. The Horror fiction genre requires that the reader engages in a conspiracy that agrees to suspend the rules of everyday. Readers must invest strong psychological belief in the literary worlds that are presented. Horror is an experience of safety and conservatism. Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction intended to scare, unsettle or horrify the reader. Although a good deal of it is about the supernatural, any fiction with a morbid, gruesome, surreal, suspenseful or frightening theme may be termed horror; conversely, many stories of the supernatural are not horror. <P> Webster's Collegiate Dictionary gives the primary definition of horror as a painful and intense fear, dread, or dismay.. Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction intended to scare, unsettle or horrify the reader. Although a good deal of it is about the supernatural, any fiction with a morbid, gruesome, surreal, suspenseful or frightening theme may be termed horror; conversely, many stories of the supernatural are not horror. <P> The Raven by Gustave Dore. Doré horror, fiction horror literature and also horror fantasy are genres of, literature which are intended, to or have the capacity to, frighten, scare or startle their readers or viewers by inducing feelings of horror and. terror However, she adds that horror fiction is one of the few mediums where readers seek out a form of art that forces themselves to confront ideas and images they might rather ignore ... <P> Science – Many horror films and stories can also be classified as science fiction because they are based on scientific ideas. “Frankenstein” is one example, but there are myriad others. Have students choose a horror film or piece of literature grounded in scientific ideas and investigate the actual science behind it. Brainstorm a list of horror stories and films that can be considered “classics,” such as “Frankenstein,” “The Woman in White,” “The Shining,” “Psycho,” “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” Alfred Hitchcock films, “The Turn of the Screw,” stories by Edgar Allan Poe, etc. <P> Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature that combines fiction, horror, death and Romanticism. The setting of the Gothic novel is a character in itself. The plot is usually set in a castle, an abbey, a monastery, or some other, usually religious edifice, and it is acknowledged that this building has secrets of its own. <P> Supernatural-Horror. Supernatural-Horror film is a sub-genre that includes ghosts, demons, or other depictions of supernatural occurrences. Often, Supernatural-Horror films combine elements of religion into the plot. Common themes in Supernatural-Horror films include the afterlife, the devil, and demonic possession. Supernatural film is a genre that centers around supernatural elements, such as ghosts, gods, goddesses, and miracles.
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Gothic fiction
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what is the difference between a direct skip and indirect skip
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<P> Section 2632(c) defines indirect skips and applies special rules to the allocation of GST exemption to such transfers. In general, an indirect skip is a transfer of property that is subject to gift tax (other than a direct skip) and is made to a GST trust. <P> A generation skipping transfer (GST) refers to the shift of property by gift or at death to a person who is two or more generations below that of the person granting the gift. The person giving the gift is referred to as the transferor and the recipient is known as the skip person. Many people use a grandchild as a skip person, but a skip person does not have to be a family member. Any individual other than a spouse or ex-spouse is eligible to receive a generation skipping transfer as long as they are at least 37.5 years younger than the transferor. <P> Indirect Skip (Tax) Law & Legal Definition. A generation skipping transfer (GST) refers to the shift of property by gift or at death to a person who is two or more generations below that of the person granting the gift. A non-skip person is the primary beneficiary who will receive property before it is transferred to the skip person. The transfer to the skip person takes place upon the death of the non-skip person. Typically, a non-skip person is the child of the transferor. <P> There are two types of indirect skips, the taxable termination and the taxable distribution. A taxable termination involves a skip person and a non-skip person. A non-skip person is the primary beneficiary who will receive property before it is transferred to the skip person. The transfer to the skip person takes place upon the death of the non-skip person. Typically, a non-skip person is the child of the transferor. An example of a taxable termination would be a transferor establishing a trust that provides income for his <P> Taxable Termination. A taxable termination is an indirect skip. The transferor sets up a trust for his child or any non-skip person with a clause that stipulates that the trust will be transferred to a grandchild or other skip person upon the non-skip person's death. A common legal practice in estate law is the making of a gift in the form of a trust or lump sum. In 1976 the U.S. government introduced the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax, imposing a flat-rate tax on all gifts or transfers of property to a recipient at least 37.5 years younger than the donor. <P> Direct Skip (Tax) Law & Legal Definition. The taxation of a Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GST) depends on whether the transfer is a direct or an indirect skip. A Direct Skip is a property transfer made to a skip person that is subject to an estate or gift tax. An example of a direct skip would be a grandmother gifting property to a grandchild. The transferor, or his or her estate, is responsible for paying the GST tax for direct skips. <P> A generation skipping transfer (GST) refers to the shift of property by gift or at death to a person who is two or more generations below that of the person granting the gift. The person giving the gift is referred to as the transferor and the recipient is known as the skip person. An example of a direct skip would be a grandmother gifting property to a grandchild. The transferor, or his or her estate, is responsible for paying the GST tax for direct skips. <P> Direct vs. Indirect Skips. The taxation of a GST depends on whether the transfer is a direct or an indirect skip. A direct skip is a property transfer made to a skip person that is subject to an estate or gift tax. An example of a direct skip would be a grandmother gifting property to a grandchild. The transferor, or his or her estate, is responsible for paying the GST tax for direct skips. Many people use a grandchild as a skip person, but a skip person does not have to be a family member. Any individual other than a spouse or ex-spouse is eligible to receive a generation skipping transfer as long as they are at least 37.5 years younger than the transferor. <P> The giver in these scenarios is known as the transferor while the beneficiary is known as the recipient or skip person.. There are two types of GST scenarios: direct skips and indirect skips. A common legal practice in estate law is the making of a gift in the form of a trust or lump sum. In 1976 the U.S. government introduced the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax, imposing a flat-rate tax on all gifts or transfers of property to a recipient at least 37.5 years younger than the donor.
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The taxation of a GST depends on whether the transfer is a direct or an indirect skip. A direct skip is a property transfer made to a skip person that is subject to an estate or gift tax.
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what type of democracy governs the united states
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<P> Confidence votes 149. The United States is a federal republic, and operates under a form of representative democracy whereby people are elected to represent the will of their respective home regions (rather than a direct democracy where decisions are put to a vote of the citizenry). The United States is often called a representative democracy, and a democratic republic. The United States is certainly not a pure democracy. <P> Democracy. The United States has had the same type of government for more than 200 years. It’s called a “representative democracy.” Among the nations of the world, it is unusual for a system of government to last so long. <P> The United States is, indeed, a republic, not a democracy. Accurately defined, a democracy is a form of government in which the people decide policy matters directly--through town hall meetings or by voting on ballot initiatives and referendums. By popular usage, however, the word democracy come to mean a form of government in which the government derives its power from the people and is accountable to them for the use of that power. In this sense the United States might accurately be called a democracy. <P> But there is no basis for saying that the United States is somehow “not a democracy, but a republic.” “Democracy” and “republic” aren’t just words that a speaker can arbitrarily define to mean something (e.g., defining democracy as “a form of government in which all laws are made directly by the people”). A common definition of “democracy” is, “Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives” — we are that, too. The United States is not a direct democracy, in the sense of a country in which laws (and other government decisions) are made predominantly by majority vote. Some lawmaking is done this way, on the state and local levels, but it’s only a tiny fraction of all lawmaking <P> The United States is a democracy, but not a direct one (Myth). Although each branch of government derives its power from majority rule or approval-executive, legislative, judicial, and monetary-the people do not vote for them directly. America, then, is not truly a democracy, but is a republic. A republic is a representative democracy, and laws are passed not by the people themselves but by their elected representatives. In this republic, the people vote for their Senators and Representatives, who, in turn, vote on the laws (Myth). The people vote on a slate of electors, who then vote for the president. <P> As a Constitutional Republic, the United States have a constitution and laws that puts checks and balances in place so that certain minorities are protected from the tyranny of the majority. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy#.... The United States, according to a strict textbook definition, is a REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. In a representative democracy, we elect officials to pass and deliberate on legislation on our behalf. <P> Democracy, or democratic government, is a system of government in which all the people of a state or polity ... are involved in making decisions about its affairs, typically by voting to elect representatives to a parliament or similar assembly, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary. An important justification for this kind of system is that the decisions made in national or regional democracies often affect people outside the constituency who, by definition, cannot vote. By contrast, in a cosmopolitan democracy, the people who are affected by decisions also have a say in them. <P> The United States is a hybrid Representative Democracy and Constitutional Republic. It is not a direct democracy. As a Representative Democracy, the United States has elected officials (Senators, Congressmen, President, etc.,) who represent the people. The United States, according to a strict textbook definition, is a REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. In a representative democracy, we elect officials to pass and deliberate on legislation on our behalf.
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The government derives its power from the people and is accountable to them for the use of that power.
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what is mannan binding lectin
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<P> Overview. Mannose-binding lectin protein (MBL) deficiency is a complement component deficiency that alters the function of the body's immune system. This condition usually causes frequent and sometimes severe infections in infants and young children. <P> mannan-binding lectin (MBL), a circulating plasma, acute phase protein of hepatic origins that plays an important role in the innate immune response to infection, because it binds to carbohydrates on bacteria, and subsequently activates the complement pathway. <P> Reference Range(s). Mannan-Binding Lectin (MBL) is a serum collection (c-type lectin) and is considered an important component of the innate immune system. Clinical studies have used 50 or 100 ng/mL to define severe MBL deficiency <P> Mannose-binding lectin deficiency is a condition that affects the immune system. People with this condition have low levels of an immune system protein called mannose-binding lectin in their blood. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that assembles into a complex called mannose-binding lectin. Functional mannose-binding lectins are made up of two to six protein groups called trimers, which are each composed of three of the protein pieces (subunits) produced from the MBL2 gene. <P> Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), also called mannose-binding protein or mannan-binding protein (MBP), is a lectin that is instrumental in innate immunity. Contents. In order to activate the complement system when MBL binds to its target (for example, mannose on the surface of a bacterium), the MASP protein functions to cleave the blood protein C4 into C4a and C4b. The C4b fragments can then bind to the surface of the bacterium, and initiate the formation of a C3-convertase. <P> Mannan-Binding Lectin (MBL) is a serum collection (c-type lectin) and is considered an important component of the innate immune system. <P> INTRODUCTION. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), also known as mannan-binding protein (MBP), is a protein that is involved in complement activation via the lectin pathway (figure 1). The complement system provides immediate defense against infection and has proinflammatory effects. ng/mL. <P> The MBL2 gene provides instructions for making a protein that assembles into a protein complex called mannose-binding lectin. Functional mannose-binding lectins are made up of two to six protein groups called trimers, which are each composed of three of the protein pieces (subunits) produced from the MBL2 gene. <P> Author information: (1)Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) deficiency has been classified as a commonly occurring immune disorder, affecting approximately 30% of the human population.
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mannan-binding lectin (MBL), a circulating plasma, acute phase protein of hepatic origins that plays an important role in the innate immune response to infection, because it binds to carbohydrates on bacteria, and subsequently activates the complement pathway.
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what is mountain fever
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<P> Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “ tick typhus ,” “ Tobia fever ” (Colombia), “ Sao São paulo ” fever “ or febre ” (Maculosa), brazil “ and fiebre ” (Manchada). Mexico it is distinct from the viral-tick borne, Infection colorado tick. fever Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “ tick typhus ,” “ Tobia fever ” (Colombia), “ Sao São paulo ” fever “ or febre ” (Maculosa), brazil “ and fiebre ” (Manchada). mexico <P> Rocky Mountain spotted fever is an acute infectious disease transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. The disease occurs throughout the United States during months when ground temperatures reach 40 degrees Fahrenheit or more and ticks are active. Diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever is based largely on the patient's signs and symptom's of illness. Blood tests are important in confirming a diagnosis, but treatment should begin promptly if symptoms and exposure history support this diagnosis. <P> Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), also known as blue disease, is the most lethal and most frequently reported rickettsial illness in the United States. It has been diagnosed throughout the Americas. Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “ tick typhus ,” “ Tobia fever ” (Colombia), “ Sao São paulo ” fever “ or febre ” (Maculosa), brazil “ and fiebre ” (Manchada). mexico <P> Rocky Mountain spotted fever is spread by the bite of an infected tick (the American dog tick or the lone-star tick) or by contamination of the skin with tick blood or feces. Person-to-person transmission does not occur. Diagnosis of Rocky Mountain spotted fever is based largely on the patient's signs and symptom's of illness. Blood tests are important in confirming a diagnosis, but treatment should begin promptly if symptoms and exposure history support this diagnosis. <P> Mountain fever: A viral disease transmitted through the bite of ticks (Rocky Mountain wood tick and American dog tick) who are infected with the virus. Because the virus infects blood cells including erythrocytes, transmission can also occur through transfusion with infected blood but this is uncommon. <P> General Discussion. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is an infectious disease that belongs to a group of diseases known as the spotted fever group rickettsioses. It is caused by infection with the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii (R. rickettsii), which is usually transmitted by a tick bite. It is possible that the main title of the report Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. <P> Definition. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection transmitted by a tick. Without prompt treatment, Rocky Mountain spotted fever can cause serious damage to internal organs, such as your kidneys and heart. Early signs and symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever include severe headache and high fever. A few days later, a rash usually appears on the wrists and ankles. Rocky Mountain spotted fever responds well to prompt treatment with antibiotics. <P> The first symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) typically begin 2-14 days after the bite of an infected tick. A tick bite is usually painless and about half of the people who develop RMSF do not remember being bitten. <P> Rocky Mountain spotted fever is spread by the bite of an infected tick (the American dog tick or the lone-star tick) or by contamination of the skin with tick blood or feces. Person-to-person transmission does not occur. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is characterized by a sudden onset of moderate to high fever (which can last for two or three weeks), severe headache, fatigue, deep muscle pain, chills and rash. <P> RMSF is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a bacterium that is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, these ticks include the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni), the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), and the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).
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A viral disease transmitted through the bite of ticks (Rocky Mountain wood tick and American dog tick) who are infected with the virus. Because the virus infects blood cells including erythrocytes, transmission can also occur through transfusion with infected blood but this is uncommon.
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what is a stalagmite
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<P> stalactite and stalagmite. stalactitestəlăkˈtĪt and stalagmite (stəlăgˈmĪt) [ key ], mineral forms often found in caves; sometimes collectively called dripstone. A stalactite is an icicle-shaped mass of calcite attached to the roof of a limestone cavern. <P> The most common stalagmites are speleothems, which usually form in limestone caves. This stalagmite formation occurs only under certain pH conditions within the underground cavern. They form through deposition of calcium carbonate and other minerals, which is precipitated from mineralized water solutions. <P> Limestone stalactites [edit]. The most common stalactites are speleothems, which occur in limestone caves. They form through deposition of calcium carbonate and other minerals, which is precipitated from mineralized water solutions. <P> A stalagmite is a cone of calcite rising from the floor of a cavern. Stalagmites and stalactites are often found in pairs, the stalagmite being formed as a result of further evaporation and precipitation from solution after the trickle of water falls from the stalactite. <P> A stalactite (UK /ˈstaeləktaɪt/ , ˈSTæLəKTAɪT /us/ ; stəˈlaektaɪt stəˈlæktaɪt From the, (greek), stalasso σταλάσσω, to drip and meaning that) which drips is a type of formation that hangs from the ceiling, of caves, hot springs or manmade structures such as bridges. and mines <P> A stalagmite (UK /ˈstaeləɡmaɪt/ ˈstæləɡmaɪt OR /us/ ; stəˈlaeɡmaɪt stəˈlæɡmaɪt From the - greek, σταλαγμίτης stalagmites - stalagmitês, from, σταλαγμίας) stalagmias dropping trickling is a type of rock formation that rises from the floor of a cave due to the accumulation of material deposited on the floor. from ceiling drippings <P> When discussing mineral formations in caves, we often talk about stalactites and stalagmites. A stalactite is an icicle-shaped formation that hangs from the ceiling of a cave, and is produced by precipitation of minerals from water dripping through the cave ceiling. Most stalactites have pointed tips. <P> Stalagmites and stalactites are often found in pairs, the stalagmite being formed as a result of further evaporation and precipitation from solution after the trickle of water falls from the stalactite. Stalactites and stalagmites often meet each other to form solid pillars. <P> stalactite and stalagmite (stəlăg´mīt) , mineral forms often found in caves; sometimes collectively called dripstone. A stalactite is an icicle-shaped mass of calcite attached to the roof of a limestone cavern. Groundwater trickling through cracks in the roofs of such caverns contains dissolved calcium bicarbonate.
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A stalactite is an icicle-shaped formation that hangs from the ceiling of a cave, and is produced by precipitation of minerals from water dripping through the cave ceiling.
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what are the lines in slabs called
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<P> Decorative Joints. Different joints in concrete slabs all have the same bottom-line purpose of preventing cracks. As concrete moves, if it is tied to another structure or even to itself, we get what's called restraint, which causes tensile forces and invariably leads to cracking. <P> 1.3).(iv) Slabs with drop and column head as shown in Fig. 1.4. Critical sectionfor shear45° 45°d2 The portion of flat slab that is bound on each of its four sides by centre lines of adjacent columns iscalled a panel. The panel <P> It can shrink about 1/16th of an inch for every ten feet of length. This shrinkage creates tension within the concrete that tries to tear it apart. Professionals who install concrete driveways install crisp tooled lines in the slabs. These are called control joints. <P> 1 For an unreinforced slab, control joints should be spaced in feet 2 to 3 times the slab thickness in inches. 2 In other words, for a 4-inch slab, space the joints 8 to 12 feet apart. 3 The spacing is highly dependent on the concrete mix's shrinkage potential. <P> What a contraction joint really is in the end is a crack in the slab that we force to follow a line of our own choosing. We create a weakened line across the slab and let nature take its course. When the slab does crack, that's called joint activation.. Here are a few things to consider about contraction joints: <P> At this load, plastic hinge forms all along the supports. They are called yield lines: Step 2 For λ in excess of 0.9375, there is effectively a hinge all along the length of the support at each side. The BMD is found by adding that from Step 1 plus the extra BMD induced by the increase in load.
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Control joints
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how to enable sound in lenovo laptop
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<P> 1 For Windows 7: Click the Start button. 2 Then, type On-Screen Keyboard into the search field. 3 In the list of results, click On-Screen Keyboard. 4 For Windows 8 and Windows 8.1: Move your pointer to the top-right or bottom-right corner of the screen to display the charms and click Search. 1 Click or tap Keyboard. 2 In the Keyboard Properties window, click or tap the ThinkPad F1-F12 keys tab. 3 Select or tap the option of your preference: 4 To disable the Fn Lock function, select or tap Default. <P> RE: How do i fix the sound on my lenovo laptop? ok so i enable my audio device on my lenovo laptop and it says the speaker and volume works good but when i use skype theres sound but when i watch a video on youtube theres no sound and so i need help fixing this sound? P.S. i have windows vista. If all else fails, go to control panel, system, device manager and find your audio card driver. Right click-uninstall and restart your computer. Once rebooted your sound drivers should re-install automatically. Good luck. <P> Best Answer: You should try using a different browser (IE, Firefox or Chrome) and see if it works with you-tube. Also, make sure to access the sound preferences from your task bar (right corner next to the clock). If all else fails, go to control panel, system, device manager and find your audio card driver. Right click-uninstall and restart your computer. Once rebooted your sound drivers should re-install automatically. Good luck. <P> JG. JG. On 64-bit Vista with latest updates, in a hurry to catch a streaming signal with sound only in headphones, I disabled one of the entries in the Sound control panel, which was the laptop's speakers. This was done by selecting the item and selecting Disable from the right click menu. To help explain this better, right click once the speaker icon next to the clock at the bottom right hand corner. Next left click Playback devices. Now a screen will pop up the (sound screen). Inside that screen right click once, then left click show disable devices. Now you will see the disabled devices. <P> Network connection settings. You can also activate or manage wireless network connections on Lenovo laptops via ‘Network Connections’ window. To access this window, 1 Go to ‘Control Panel’ from the Start menu. 2 The ‘Control Panel’ window will open. 3 Find ‘Network Connections’ option on the ‘Control Panel’ window. 4 Double-click on it. 5 Find ‘Wireless Network Connection’. 6 If the connection appears as disabled, then right-click on it. To access this window, 1 Go to ‘Control Panel’ from the Start menu. 2 Find ‘Network Connections’ option on the ‘Control Panel’ window. 3 Find ‘Wireless Network Connection’. 4 Select ‘Enable’ from the pull-down menu. <P> 1 Go to Control Panel. 2 Change the view of Control Panel from Category to Large icons or Small icons. 3 Click or tap Keyboard. 4 In the Keyboard Properties window, click or tap the ThinkPad F1-F12 keys tab. 5 Select or tap the option of your preference: 6 To disable the Fn Lock function, select or tap Default. 1 Click or tap Keyboard. 2 In the Keyboard Properties window, click or tap the ThinkPad F1-F12 keys tab. 3 Select or tap the option of your preference: 4 <P> There are several ways to connect your laptop to a TV. In most cases, you'll be able to connect one of these three connectors directly to your TV: VGA, DVI or HDMI. Additionally, unless you're using an HDMI connector, you'll need a 3.5mm audio RCA cable with a mini-jack splitter or a mini-jack connector in order to transmit an audio signal. Digital Visual Interface. If your computer has a DVI adapter, you’ll want to purchase a DVI male to male cable or a DVI to HDMI Adapter Cable. Use the DVI to HDMI cable when your HDTV supports HDMI but does not support DVI. <P> Hi-Def Multimedia Interface. If your laptop has an HDMI output,you'll want to purchase an HDMI cable. Simply plug the HDMI cable directly into your TV. Since an HDMI cable carries both an audio and visual signal, you won't need any additional cables. Digital Visual Interface. If your computer has a DVI adapter, you’ll want to purchase a DVI male to male cable or a DVI to HDMI Adapter Cable. Use the DVI to HDMI cable when your HDTV supports HDMI but does not support DVI. <P> Answers. Best Answer: Well if you have windows 7: 1. Click the start menu (the windows circle on the bottom left) 2. Click Control Panel 3. Click Hardware and Sound 4. Click Sound 5. RIGHT click on the open area WITHIN the box. There should be two things you can tick/click 6. Click Disabled devices 7.
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First of all go to control panel,system, device manager and find your audio card driver. Right click-uninstall and restart your computer. Once rebooted your sound drivers should re-install automatically.
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name the major vessels that leave the heart and identify where they lead to
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<P> Let's review: your aorta exits your heart from the left ventricle. It is the largest artery and carries blood from the heart to the body. Because blood is propelled out of your heart under high pressure, the aorta contains elastic fibers that allow it to expand and relax. <P> Review 3. Go back to your pulmonary artery. Look at the back side of the heart and see the pulmonary artery branches into two holes. You may not see this because of the fat on the heart. These blood vessels (the pulmonary arteries) leave the right ventricle and lead to the _________________________. The pulmonary artery to the lungs can be seen curving out of the right ventricle toward the left side of the heart (toward your right). Locate the superior and inferior vena cavas Locate the two large blood vessels that enter the right atrium. These are the superior and inferior vena cavas. <P> Report Abuse. Strictly speaking, all the veins lead to the heart. However, there are three (answer a) that directly enter the heart. The superior and inferior vena cavae (plural form of vena cava) enter the right atrium, and the pulmonary vein enters the left atrium. <P> There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. <P> Answer by Cowleya. Confidence votes 10.2K. Four main blood vessels enter/exit the heart: two veins and two arteries. Oxygenated blood enters the left ventricle through the pulmonary vein. This same blood is then pumped out of the left atrium via the aorta. Oxygenated blood enters the heart in the pulmonary vein. It passes through the left ventricle, before exiting in the aorta. 6 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. <P> Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium). The vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as coronary arteries. The vessels that remove the deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle are known as cardiac veins. These include the great cardiac vein, the middle cardiac vein, the small cardiac vein and the anterior cardiac veins. <P> Best Answer: The heart is divided into left heart and right heart functionally. Left heart:-- Incoming blood vessel: Pulmonary vein. The pulmonary veins are large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. In humans there are four pulmonary veins, two from each lung. They carry oxygenated blood, which is unusual since almost all other veins carry deoxygenated blood. The aorta distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation. Right heart:-- Incoming blood vessel-venae cavae. The superior and inferior vena cava are collectively called the venae cavae. They are the veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body, into the heart. <P> Collateral circulation is a network of tiny blood vessels, and, under normal conditions, not open. When the coronary arteries narrow to the point that blood flow to the heart muscle is limited (coronary artery disease), collateral vessels may enlarge and become active. Two major coronary arteries branch off from the aorta near the point where the aorta and the left ventricle meet. These arteries and their branches supply all parts of the heart muscle with blood. 1 Left Main Coronary Artery.
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The pulmonary artery and superior and inferior vena cavas.
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asphalt resurface cost
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<P> Driveway resurfacing is an attractive, long-lasting and cost-effective option for renewing an old asphalt driveway. A typical project involves repairing and preparing the old driveway surface and applying a 1 -inch or thicker layer of new hot mix asphalt (or blacktop, the same stuff used on roadways). The cost of driveway resurfacing ranges widely and may start as low as $1 per square foot and go up to over $3 per square foot. <P> At that approximate cost, a driveway contractor will dig out 4-6 inches of whatever you already have in place, replace it with clean driveway gravel and grade it to a level and compacted surface. After that, they will put down 3-4 inches of base asphalt, and a final coating of 1-2 inches of topcoat. * Note that the any asphalt driveway cost calculators you use online are only going to be rough estimates. The only way to get an accurate cost quote, is to get quotes from local contractors <P> 1 According to Drivewayguide.com, the cost of asphalt resurfacing is less than having a new asphalt driveway installed. 2 The cost of asphalt replacement, where a fresh topcoat is placed onto the old asphalt surface, is around $1.50 to $2 per square foot. Asphalt resurfacing, however, is a simply layer of asphalt (usually 1-3″ thick) that is laid on top of the existing asphalt. 1 The cost of asphalt resurfacing varies widely. <P> An asphalt paver in the Northern VA area just gave me a price quote of $5,495 for applying a 2 1/2 inch layer of state approved asphalt on my 20-year old driveway with 3,285 suare feet, and I'm wondering if this price is fair. That works out to about $1.67 per square foot. <P> 1 According to other sources, an asphalt resurfacing may cost around $5,495 for applying a 2 ½ inch layer of state approved asphalt of 3,285 square feet. 2 This is around $1.67 per square foot based on the information from Gardenweb.com. Asphalt resurfacing, however, is a simply layer of asphalt (usually 1-3″ thick) that is laid on top of the existing asphalt. 1 The cost of asphalt resurfacing varies widely. <P> To calculate the asphalt driveway cost, you just need to take a measurement of length x width to get the approximate square foot area, and multiply it by the average cost of $3-$4/square foot. Example: A driveway that’s 10′ wide and 60′ long equals 600 square feet. After that, they will put down 3-4 inches of base asphalt, and a final coating of 1-2 inches of topcoat. * Note that the any asphalt driveway cost calculators you use online are only going to be rough estimates. <P> Cost of Resurfacing. Resurfacing usually costs anywhere from $1 to $2 per square foot. The price varies based on factors such as your geographic location, local competition, the season and the condition of your driveway. So the cost to resurface a 3,000 square foot driveway would be anywhere from $3,000 to $6,000. Repaving is more expensive than resurfacing because the job requires significantly more time, materials and labor. The cost is usually at least one-third more than resurfacing, and sometimes double the cost <P> 1 Macadam typically lasts 6-10 years and provides the decorative and rustic appearance of a gravel driveway but with a firm base. 2 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long. 1 Also called tar and chip or oil and stone, macadam driveway can cost $1 -$3 or more a square foot on an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for 12'x50'; and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a completely new driveway with gravel base, or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50'. <P> 1 Depending on the company performing the job, the costs for asphalt resurfacing will usually range around $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot. 2 According to Drivewayguide.com, the cost of asphalt resurfacing is less than having a new asphalt driveway installed. Asphalt resurfacing, however, is a simply layer of asphalt (usually 1-3″ thick) that is laid on top of the existing asphalt. 1 The cost of asphalt resurfacing varies widely.
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$5,495 for applying a 2 ½ inch layer
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who owns the yacht named magic
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<P> Motor yacht MAGIC is a 45.72m (150') superyacht built by Trinity yachts in 1998. Motor yacht Magic has interior styling from Dee Robinson and received a refit in 2004 as well as a paint job in 2009. Motor yacht MAGIC has a large Main Salon with 3 comfortable couches facing each other in the centre of the room. <P> Serene is one of the world's largest private superyachts. She was built by Italian shipyard Fincantieri and delivered to her owner in August 2011. At delivery, she was one of the 10 largest yachts in the world with an overall length of 439.3 feet and a beam of 60.7 feet. She was built for Russian vodka tycoon Yuri Scheffler for $330m <P> Trinity Yacht motor yacht Magic can accommodate up to 10 guests in 5 luxurious cabins. The on deck Master Stateroom is full with of the beam and features a King bed, and ensuite bath with Spa Pool tub and a large shower. The stateroom also features a Sony 36 TV/DVD/CD/AM-FM Stereo. Motor yacht Magic has interior styling from Dee Robinson and received a refit in 2004 as well as a paint job in 2009. Motor yacht MAGIC has a large Main Salon with 3 comfortable couches facing each other in the centre of the room. <P> Luxury motor yacht Magic, built in 2004 by American shipyard Northern Marine, sees a contemporary departure for the company who usually builds heavy, trawler-style vessels. Motor yacht Magic was the largest built by Northern Marine at her launch although she has since been succeeded by the 46 metre Lia Fail. Owners Merlin and Carolyn Hanson requested she be created to reflect a high-speed vessel with a displacement hull easily used in shallow waters. The interior is a reflection of the traditional yachts of the 1930s, using timeless details like fluted columns and intricate mouldings to set-off satin-finished raised-panel mahogany. The interior design is highly personalized, featuring significant input by Carolyn Hanson and a handpicked group of stylists. <P> Luxury yacht Magic Captain: Mac MacDonald It is now my 14th year in yachting. I started my career delivering yachts for local brokerage houses in Ft. Lauderdale, gaining the respect of the industry as a solid performer and an extremely safe Captain. I was also teaching PADI diving on the local reefs off Ft. Lauderdale. Luxury Yacht Charter Boat 'Magic' Crew Info. Luxury yacht Magic will be chartering in the Mediterranean this summer and the Caribbean during the winter. Magic is wonderfully appointed and with her five staterooms she is a floating masterpiece which will generously accommodate up to ten charter guests <P> Motor yacht MAGIC attains speeds of 1.5 20 knots and has a crew of 10 to pamper you while onboard. M/Y MAGIC charters in the Eastern and Western Mediterranean during the summer and in the Bahamans during the Winter. Motor yacht Magic has interior styling from Dee Robinson and received a refit in 2004 as well as a paint job in 2009. Motor yacht MAGIC has a large Main Salon with 3 comfortable couches facing each other in the centre of the room. <P> This elegant vessel measures 39.62 metres and can accommodate up to 10 guests. Motor yacht Magic was the largest built by Northern Marine at her launch although she has since been succeeded by the 46 metre Lia Fail. Owners Merlin and Carolyn Hanson requested she be created to reflect a high-speed vessel with a displacement hull easily used in shallow waters. The interior is a reflection of the traditional yachts of the 1930s, using timeless details like fluted columns and intricate mouldings to set-off satin-finished raised-panel mahogany. The interior design is highly personalized, featuring significant input by Carolyn Hanson and a handpicked group of stylists. <P> For national teams of New Zealand, see Sport in New Zealand#New Zealand national teams. Team New Zealand (since 2007, with sponsorship by Emirates airline, known as Emirates Team New Zealand or ETNZ) is a sailing team based in Auckland, New Zealand representing the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron. Team New Zealand has become a household name in their home country following their consecutive wins in the America's Cup in 1995 and 2000. In doing this, they became the first team from a country outside the United States to win and then defend the America's Cup.
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Merlin and Carolyn Hanson
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what does the name hugo mean in english
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<P> Hugo is of Germanic origin, and it is used largely in the English, Dutch, French, German, Latin, Latinized, Portuguese, Scandinavian, and Spanish languages. The form developed as a Latinized alternate form of Hugh in the mid -19th century. Hugo is fairly popular as a baby name for boys. The name's popularity has been increasing since the 1940s. At the modest height of its usage in 2005, 0.037% of baby boys were given the name Hugo. Its ranking then was #371. <P> Derived from Hugo.. Other origins for the name Hugo include-English, German, Spanish, German.The name Hugo is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-Variant of Hugh: Heart. Mind. Inspiration. Intelligent. <P> What does Hugo mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Hugo is of Latin origin. The meaning of Hugo is bright mind. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is heart, mind, or spirit. Hugo is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Hu-go. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 438 in baby name popularity for boys with 689 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. <P> English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland. Hugo is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Hu-go. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 438 in baby name popularity for boys with 689 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. <P> Hugo is a surname and male given name of Germanic origin Hugo, meaning Bright in Mind and Spirit or intelligence. The English version of the name is Hugh, the Italian version is Ugo. For detailed history and etymology of the name, see Hugh (given name) . Hugo is one of the most popular given names in Europe, ranking as high as #9 in Spain, and #8 in Belgium in 2006. <P> Spanish Meaning: The name Hugo is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Hugo is: Intelligent. Swedish Meaning: The name Hugo is a Swedish baby name. In Swedish the meaning of the name Hugo is: Intelligent. Teutonic Meaning: The name Hugo is a Teutonic baby name. Derived from Hugo. German Meaning: The name Hugo is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Hugo is: a thinker.' See also Keegan. Latin Meaning: The name Hugo is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Hugo is: a thinker.' See also Keegan. <P> Meaning of Hugo. Spanish name. In Spanish, the name Hugo means-Intelligent.. Other origins for the name Hugo include-Spanish, German, German, English.The name Hugo is most often used as a boy name or male name. Spanish Name Meaning-Intelligent.
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Italian version is Ugo.
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what is considered a abnormal respiratory rate
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<P> Measurement [edit]. Human respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises. An optical breath rate sensor can be used for monitoring patients during a magnetic resonance imaging scan. The typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute. Average resting respiratory rates by age are: 1 birth to 6 weeks: 30–60 breaths per minute. 2 6 months: 25–4 <P> A normal respiratory rate is termed eupnea, an increased respiratory rate is termed tachypnea and a lower-than-normal respiratory rate is termed bradypnea. Breathing (which in organisms with lungs is called ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation) is a part of respiration. The typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute. Average resting respiratory rates by age are: 1 birth to 6 weeks: 30–60 breaths per minute. 2 6 months: 25–4 <P> Any lower or higher rate in respiration than the normal twelve breaths per minute (in adults) is considered abnormal and can be attributed to usual or petty occurrences such as age, agitation, sleeping and crying to severe respiratory problems like asthma etc. When inspecting respiration, it is vital to also make a note of whether one has any kind of trouble in breathing. Standard respiratory rate accounted in an adult in good physical shape during inactivity is generally specified as twelve breaths per minute but approximates do differ between basis. <P> The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. The rate is usually measured when a person is at rest and simply involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises. Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, and with other medical conditions. <P> A respiratory rate, or breathing rate, is the number of breaths a person takes in one minute while at rest, and it can be measured by counting the number of times a person's chest rises and falls within one minute. For children from the age of one to five years old, normal respiration is 20 to 30 breaths per minute, while children who are from six to twelve years old should have a normal respiratory rate that ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. <P> Definition. Respiratory rate (also known as ventilation rate, respiration rate, breathing rate, pulmonary ventilation rate, breathing frequency, and respiratory frequency or Rf) = the number of breaths a person takes during one minute. It is usually measured at rest, while sitting. Medical textbooks suggest that the normal respiratory rate for adults is only 12 breaths per minute at rest. Older textbooks often provide even smaller values (e.g., 8-10 breaths per minute). <P> A dog respiratory rate under 10 breaths per minute is considered abnormal, and so is a rate of more than 30 breaths per minute. If your pet's respiratory rate is abnormal, this may be due to a wide range of illnesses. An increased respiratory rate may be indicative of: 1 Heat stroke. 2 Exhaustion. 3 Poisoning. <P> The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. The rate is usually measured when a person is at rest and simply involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises. Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, and with other medical conditions. When checking respiration, it is important to also note whether a person has any difficulty breathing. Normal respiration rates for an adult person at rest range from 12 to 16 breath <P> This answer has been marked for improvement. Answer by Egivens7. Confidence votes 1. An abnormal respiratory rate is the number of times that a person breathes in one minute that is outside of the normal range of respirations in most people. The average normal rate for adults is 60 to 90, and for infants it is 100 to 140.
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The typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
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what is a prolapse
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<P> Mitral (MI-tral) valve prolapse (MVP) is a condition in which the heart's mitral valve doesn't work well. The flaps of the valve are floppy and don't close tightly. These flaps normally help seal or open the valve. Much of the time, MVP doesn't cause any problems. <P> Prolapse is a hernia of the vagina that a woman may feel as a bulge or pressure. This is referred to in many different ways. Sometimes it is called a “dropped bladder”, “dropped uterus,” “dropped vagina,” or “dropped rectum.” It affects 1 in 10 women. <P> In medicine, prolapse is a condition where organs, such as the uterus, fall down or slip out of place. <P> Vaginal Prolapse Overview. The network of muscles, ligaments, and skin in and around a woman's vagina acts as a complex support structure that holds pelvic organs, and tissues in place. This support network includes the skin and muscles of the vagina walls (a network of tissues called the fascia). <P> Uterine prolapse may be incomplete or complete. An incomplete prolapse occurs when the uterus is only partly sagging into the vagina. A complete prolapse describes a situation in which the uterus falls so far down that some tissue rests outside <P> Pelvic organ prolapse is a medical condition that arises when the normal support of the vagina is lost, resulting in the descent of one or more pelvic structures (bladder, urethra, cervix or vagina). <P> Prolapse literally means to fall out of place‚ from the Latin prolabi meaning to fall out.. In medicine, prolapse is a condition where organs, such as the uterus, fall down or slip out of place. It is used for organs protruding through the vagina or the rectum or for the misalignment of the valves of the heart. <P> By Dr Tomislav Meštrović, MD, PhD. Prolapse is a common condition in medicine which occurs when the structures designed to keep organs in place weaken or stretch, causing them to literally “fall out of place”.
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A hernia of the vagina that a woman may feel as a bulge or pressure.
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in what continent is peru located
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<P> Print this map. RELATIVE LOCATION: Peru, just to the south of the Equator, is positioned in both the western and southern hemispheres. It's located on the western coast of South America and bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and the Pacific Ocean. <P> Peru’s Location in South America. Peru is located in Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean. The nation’s coastline stretches for about 1,500 miles (2,414 km). Five South American countries share a border with Peru: 1 Ecuador to the north (border length 882 miles). 2 Colombia to the north (1,119 miles). Peru is one of twelve independent countries located in South America (not including French Guiana, which is an overseas region of France). The entire country is located south of the equator -- but only just. The equator runs through Ecuador to the north of Peru, missing Peru’s northernmost point by a small margin. <P> Peruvian Flag. Map of Peru. GEOGRAPHY. Peru is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is made up of a variety of landscapes, from mountains and beaches to deserts and rain forests. Most people live along the coast of the Pacific Ocean, where the capital, Lima, is located. <P> Geography. Peru, in western South America, extends for nearly 1,500 mi (2,414 km) along the Pacific Ocean. Colombia and Ecuador are to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and Chile to the south. Five-sixths the size of Alaska, Peru is divided by the Andes Mountains into three sharply differentiated zones. <P> Location Of Machu Picchu. The location of Machupicchu is 112.5 km. northeast of the city of Cusco, at 2,350 meters, within the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park, which comprises a large area of the province of Urubamba in the Cusco Department. <P> Ecuador is a country with a medium population which is located in the continent/region of South America. Countries near Ecuador include Colombia, Peru, Panama and Costa Rica. Its biggest cities and towns include Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca and Santo Domingo. <P> Where is Lima, Peru Located? Lima is a city/town with a very large population in the country of Peru which is located in the continent/region of South America. Cities, towns and places near Lima include Rimac, Rímac, Coronel Coronel hacienda And. monserrate <P> Peru's Geography and Climate. Peru is located in the west of South America, and has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. It has sovereignty over 1,285,215 km2 of land and 200 nautical miles of the Pacific Ocean, as well as 60 million hectares of the Antarctic. Location
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In the continent/region of South America.
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what does the inr number mean minutes
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<P> The higher the INR number, the thinner your blood. The lower the number the thicker your blood ... 1 is normal blood without blood thinners. And although we say thinner generally what that means is that it takes longer to clot. With an INR of 2, your blood takes twice as long as normal unthinned blood. <P> International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot. This test is usually administered to people taking anticoagulants or blood thinners. The lower the INR number, the shorter it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have for blood clots. The higher the INR number, the longer it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have of bleeding. Most healthy people will have an INR of 0.9 - 1.3. 1 Patients who are taking blood thinners such as Warfarin are usually considered therapeutic by their doctors when their INR is between 2.0 and 3.0. <P> A PT/INR value higher than normal means your blood is taking longer than normal to form a clot. If you are taking a blood thinner, it means that the medicine is working. If you are not taking a blood thinner and your values are higher than normal, you may: <P> The INR for a person not taking warfarin is 1. The higher the INR, the longer it takes for blood to clot. The desired INR for you will depend on the reason for which you are taking warfarin. Your doctors will try and keep your INR within a range – called the target INR range. <P> The PT and INR blood test measures the time it takes your blood to form a clot. Other names for the PT test are prothrombin time and pro time. INR stands for international normalized ratio. <P> INR Levels. The lower the INR number, the shorter it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have for blood clots. The higher the INR number, the longer it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have of bleeding. Most healthy people will have an INR of 0.9 - 1.3. 1 Patients who are taking blood thinners such as Warfarin are usually considered therapeutic by their doctors when their INR is between 2.0 and 3.0.
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International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot.
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how long is cooked meat good if refrigerated
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<P> GRAVY & BROTH: Cooked gravy and broth will stay fresh and safe to eat for 1-2 days in your refrigerator. Freeze it into ice cube trays and you’ll have a handy burst of flavor to add to your next meal. PASTA: Cooked pasta keeps for 3-5 days in the refrigerator, although pasta in soups will swell after the first day. <P> Store Leftovers Safely. Leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days or frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer. <P> The USDA says to eat refrigerated leftovers within 4 days. Be aware that how long you leave something out before refrigeration and the size of the container can shorten the edible lifetime. The gist is the longer it's warm, the more [likely] pathogens will be able to multiply to unsafe levels. <P> Report Abuse. Hi !!! The answer is 1-2 days, whether it is fully cooked or raw...PLEASE READ... According to the American Meat Institute, ground beef has a shelf life of 1-2 days in the refrigerator. It can be stored in a freezer for 3-4 months (well sealed and uncooked). That said, your ground beef may not be too safe to eat if it's been in your frig longer than 2 days (regardless of it being thoroughly cooked). <P> Times are based on a refrigerator set at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. Shelf life also depends on the freshness of foods at the time of purchase. 1 Cheese, hard: six months. 2 Butter: 1 to 3 months. 3 Olives and pickles: one month. 4 Fresh eggs (in shell): 3 to 5 weeks. 5 Cheese, soft, unopened: 3 to 4 weeks. 6 Cheese, soft, opened: 1 to 2 weeks. 7 Bacon, cooked: one week. 8 Hard-boiled eggs: one week <P> 1 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 <P> Meats and Poultry. 1 Raw sausage (pork, beef, or turkey): 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken or turkey dishes: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 to 6 months (freezer). 3 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 <P> Once meat has been cooked and leftovers put in the refrigerator, how long will those leftovers keep? I'm thinking of lamb in particular at the moment, but advice for meats in general would be helpful, especially if you have sources to back it up. No longer than 3 days, as long as you put it in the fridge after you cooked it. If you reheat the whole thing, throw the remaining portion away-bacteria loves to be reheated.
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3 to 4 days.
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how did the student known as the Arkansas nine impact the civil rights movement
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<P> Little Rock Nine. Led by civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates, these nine brave Arkansas teenagers broke through racial barriers to become the first black students to attend Little Rock High School. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school. <P> Little Rock Central High School still functions as part of the Little Rock School District, and is now a National Historic Site that houses a Civil Rights Museum, administered in partnership with the National Park Service, to commemorate the events of 1957. By the end of September 1957, the nine were admitted to Little Rock Central High under the protection of the 101st Airborne Division (and later the Arkansas National Guard), but they were still subjected to a year of physical and verbal abuse (being spat on and called names) by many of the white students. <P> The Civil Rights Movement. September 23, 1957 was no ordinary school day for Elizabeth Eckford and eight other African American teenagers in Little Rock, Arkansas. Little Rock Central High School, like many schools across the country, was segregated. But the Supreme Court had ruled that segregation, or the legal separation of blacks and whites in public facilities, was illegal. And these nine students, who would be known as The Little Rock Nine, would be the first African Americans to attend Little Rock's Central High. <P> In a key event of the American Civil Rights Movement, nine black students enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957, testing a landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school. <P> Bates, and Christopher Mercer Jr. were the 2012 Arkansas Civil Rights Heritage honorees along with the members of the Little Rock Nine. They were honored for their dedication to obtaining equal rights in education in Arkansas, particularly, during the integration of Central High School. During the Central High crisis, Bates was a mentor to the Little Rock Nine. Bates became known as the principal spokesperson and leader for the movement to desegregate Central and became a state and nationally recognized advocate for civil rights. She and her husband, L.C. <P> The desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, gained national attention on September 3, 1957, when Governor Orval Faubus mobilized the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to prevent nine African American students from integrating the high school. 1 The Civil Rights movement: First day of integration at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas; photo and first-hand account from Elizabeth Eckford's perspective (Instructional materials). 2 Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Special Collection (WGBH Educational Foundation). 3 Brown: a landmark cas <P> Little Rock Nine. Led by civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates, these nine brave Arkansas teenagers broke through racial barriers to become the first black students to attend Little Rock High School. New to Old. <P> The Little Rock Nine arrived for the first day of school at Central High on September 4, 1957. Eight arrived together, driven by Bates. Eckford’s family, however, did not have a telephone, and Bates could not reach her to let her know of the carpool plans. Therefore, Eckford arrived alone. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school. <P> On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are inherently unequal.. In September 1957, as a result of that ruling, nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. When Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division into Little Rock to insure the safety of the Little Rock Nine and that the rulings of the Supreme Court were upheld. <P> Witness to one of the defining moments in the U.S. civil rights movement, Little Rock, Ark., made history in 1957 when nine African American students tested federal anti-segregation laws in public schools for the first time. President Dwight D. Eisenhower called in federal troops to restore peace and escort African American children into the classrooms. It was the first use of federal troops in Arkansas to support African American rights since the Civil War Reconstruction period.
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Nine African American students tested federal anti-segregation laws in public schools for the first time.resident Dwight D. Eisenhower called in federal troops to restore peace and escort African American children into the classrooms.
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what is a coliform
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<P> E. coli is a subgroup of the fecal coliform group. Most E. coli bacteria are harmless and exist in the intestines of people and warm-blooded animals. However, some strains can cause illness. The presence of E. coli in a drinking water sample usually indicates recent fecal contamination. <P> A fecal coliform (British: faecal coliform) is a facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, gram-negative, non-sporulating bacterium. Coliform bacteria generally originate in the intestines of warm-blooded animals. Fecal coliforms are capable of growth in the presence of bile salts or similar surface agents, are oxidase negative, and produce acid and gas from lactose within 48 hours at 44 ± 0.5°C. <P> Coliform is a rod-shaped bacteria which are always present in the digestive tract of warm-blooded animals, including humans. Coliforms are found in human and animal waste, and are also found in water, plants and soil. Fecal coliforms are the coliform that is found in the digestive tract of animals and humans, and is an indicator of fecal contamination. A high count of fecal coliforms is considered an accurate indicator of animal or human waste. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a major species of the fecal coliforms <P> Total coliform, fecal coliform, and E. coli. Total coliform, fecal coliform, and E. coli are all indicators of drinking water quality. The total coliform group is a large collection of different kinds of bacteria. Fecal coliforms are types of total coliform that mostly exist in feces. E. coli is a sub-group of fecal coliform <P> Fecal coliform bacteria are a sub-group of total coliform bacteria. They appear in great quantities in the intestines and feces of people and animals. The presence of these bacteria indicates that your well water is contaminated with feces or sewage, and it has the potential to cause disease. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great quantities in the intestines of people and warm-blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause illness. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform. group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great. quantities in the intestines of people and warm-. blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause. illness. The presence of this organism indicates. fecal contamination of your well and a high risk for. <P> Coliforms are a broad class of bacteria found in our environment, including the feces of man and other warm-blooded animals. The presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water may indicate a possible presence of harmful, disease-causing organisms. Why use coliforms to indicate water quality? <P> Coliform Bacteria are a group of microorganisms commonly found in soil, surface water, and on plants. They are also present in the intestines of animals and humans. Coliform bacteria that are washed into the ground by rain are usually filtered out as the water goes through the soil and into groundwater systems. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform. group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great. quantities in the intestines of people and warm-. blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause. illness. The presence of this organism indicates. fecal contamination of your well and a high risk for. <P> Coliform bacteria are often referred to as “indicator organisms” because they indicate the potential presence of disease-causing bacteria in water. The presence of coliform bacteria in water does not guarantee that drinking the water will cause an illness. Rather, their presence indicates that a contamination pathway exists between a source of bacteria (surface water, septic system, animal waste, etc.) and the water supply. <P> Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. They are defined as rod-shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming and motile or non-motile bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C. Escherichia coli (E. coli) , a rod-shaped member of the coliform group, can be distinguished from most other coliforms by its ability to ferment lactose at 44°C in the fecal coliform test, and by its growth and color reaction on certain types of culture media.
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Coliforms are a broad class of bacteria .
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what is normal profit
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<P> BREAKING DOWN 'Normal Profit'. A business will be in a state of normal profit when its economic profit is equal to zero, which is why normal profit is also often called “zero economic profit.” When total revenues are equal to total costs, “normal profit” and “economic profit” are the same. The method of determining whether a firm is in a state of normal profit can be represented in the following way: Total Revenue - (Explicit Expense + Implicit Expenses) = 0. If the difference between total revenue and total expenses is not equal to zero, the business in question is not in a state of normal profit. <P> DEFINITION of 'Normal Profit'. Normal profit is an economic condition occurring when the difference between a firm’s total revenue and total cost is equal to zero. Simply put, normal profit is the minimum level of profit needed for a company to remain competitive in the market. Next Up. The method of determining whether a firm is in a state of normal profit can be represented in the following way: Total Revenue - (Explicit Expense + Implicit Expenses) = 0. If the difference between total revenue and total expenses is not equal to zero, the business in question is not in a state of normal profit. <P> Super-normal (economic) profit. If a firm makes more than normal profit it is called super-normal profit. Supernormal profit is also called economic profit, and abnormal profit, and is earned when total revenue is greater than the total costs. Total costs include a reward to all the factors, including normal profit. <P> Normal profit is a component of (implicit) costs and not a component of business profit at all. It represents the opportunity cost, as the time that the owner spends running the firm could be spent on running another firm. In neoclassical microeconomic theory, profit is either of two related but distinct concepts. Economic profit is similar to accounting profit but smaller because it subtracts off the total opportunity costs (not just the explicit costs, but also the implicit costs) of a venture to an investor. Normal profit refers to zero economic profit <P> Best Answer: Normal profit happens when the Economic profit (not accounting profit) is zero (TR=TC). What you have to pay attention to is that the TC is the total of both explicit and implicit cost. (TC=explicit + implicit cost). A normal profit for me would be the same amount as my opportunity costs I had. Thus a normal profit for me would have been $50,000. I had accounting profit of $60,000. Because Accounting profit ignores opportunity costs, and economic profit considers them, my economic profit is $10,000. <P> The higher a profit margin, the more revenue the business receives. While there is no hard number for what constitutes a normal profit margin, a business usually needs a profit margin of at least 5 percent to maintain growth, unless the business has a customer base that consistently returns for more products. Value Price. One of the ways to increase a normal profit margin for a business is to determine the actual value price of a product. Some products, such as an Apple iPad as of 2011, have a high value placed upon them because of the prestige of the product combined with customer desire. <P> Loading the player... Normal profit is an economic term that means zero economic profit. To an economist, this is normal because total revenue equals total costs, which include both explicit and implicit costs. An explicit cost is what people normally think of as a cost. It is quantifiable because it involves a transaction tied to an exchange of cash at some point
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Normal profit is an economic condition occurring when the difference between a firm’s total revenue and total cost is equal to zero.
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what is electrodermal testing
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<P> Electrodermal activity (EDA), is the property of the human body that causes continuous variation in the electrical characteristics of the skin. <P> Reinhold Voll, MD, a German physician, developed the first electrodermal system, called the Dermatron, in the 1950's and laid the groundwork for what became known as Electroacupuncture of Voll (EAV). One of Voll's physician students simplified this system creating a second model called the Vegatest. Since Voll's time, electrodermal testing has been adopted by a wide range of alternative healthcare practitioners using it for many different things, including nutrition counseling and prescription of homeopathic remedies. <P> Electrodermal testing (ET) has its roots in acupuncture as practiced in Europe in the 1950s, and is based on the principle of galvanometric skin differentials combined with classical Chinese acupuncture theory. Since Voll's time, electrodermal testing has been adopted by a wide range of alternative healthcare practitioners using it for many different things, including nutrition counseling and prescription of homeopathic remedies. <P> Also referred to as Vega testing, Electrodermal Testing measures the strength of acupuncture points to identify weaknesses in organs. A series of point are measured to produce a complete body analysis. This test involves no needles, but simply a monitor that detects subtle changes on the surface of the skin. <P> Electrodermal testing (EDT) is an acupuncture-based approach and was developed to refine homeopathic prescriptions. EDT is currently being used as a diagnostic technique to advise patients about allergies. However, the evidence for its use in allergy testing is limited and often misrepresented. <P> Massage & other body work. Rolfing® Structural Integration. Electrodermal Screening (EDS). The Downing Clinic has offered electrodermal (EDS) biofeedback screening for many years. With the EDS software and a computer, the specialist tests energy signals in the body. Signals sent on known acupuncture pathways can help determine whether a particular system is stressed or fatigued. <P> The Electrodermal Screening Test According to traditional Chinese medicine, a form of bodily energy called chi is generated in internal organs and circulates throughout the body, forming paths near the surface of the skin called meridians. This is the basis of the electrodermal screening test (EDST). The device used in the EDST is the electrodermal screening device, or EDSD, which works by measuring electrical resistance and polarization at acupuncture points an <P> Electrodermal testing makes no sense and is not supported by any credible evidence. It is not based on science or grounded in reality; it is more akin to divination with a Magic 8 Ball. It merits a favorite phrase of Orac’s: a fetid load of dingo’s kidneys. <P> Zyto Testing, The Latest Advance in Electrodermal Testing. The father of electrodermal screening as we’ve already noted was Dr. Reinhard Voll MD in Germany in the late 1940s. The largest drawback in Electrodermal testing to date is the need to use a probe to touch the acupuncture points in order to test the resistance. It is the largest variable in the process as it relies on the tester to apply testing pressure equally every time pressure is applied. <P> ElectroDermal Screening (EDS) is a technique that measures the resistance to the flow of electrons through the body. The purpose is to detect energy imbalances along invisible lines of the body described by acupuncturists as meridians. Since illness, inflammation, and other factors cause the body's resistance to change, ElectroDermal Screening can be used to detect these changes in resistance. ElectroDermal Screening has its earliest roots in what was called galvanic skin testing. The galvanic skin response, a method of measuring the electrical resistance of the skin, was discovered in the early 1900
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Electrodermal testing (EDT) is an acupuncture-based approach and was developed to refine homeopathic prescriptions.EDT is currently being used as a diagnostic technique to advise patients about allergies.
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why do informal assessments
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<P> A few types of informal assessments are as follows: Tests and quizzes-this is the typical way students are evaluated for their acquisition of knowledge, usually consisting of elements such as multiple-choice questions, true and false questions, short-answer questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and so on. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension. <P> Informal assessment is a procedure for obtaining information that can be used to make judgements about children's learning behavior and characteristics or programs using means other than standardized instruments. Observations, checklists, and portfolios are just some of the informal methods of assessment available to early childhood educators. The table below outlines methods for informal assessment, their purposes, and guidelines for using them. <P> Teachers often conduct informal assessments without knowing it. When I work with my small groups of struggling math students, I often just take quick notes on what they are struggling with so that I can review the skill later, or use the information for RTI (Response to Intervention) purposes. Now that you know the strengths and weaknesses of informal assessments I hope it has become obvious that you really need both types. To paint a true and accurate picture of your students, you need to use both types. Formal assessments need to be administered to assess the overall achievement of your student. <P> In order to properly understand what informal assessments are, we should first differentiate them from formal assessments. Formal assessments are designed to tell how well a student has progressed as evaluated against other students. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension. <P> Lesson Summary. Unlike formal assessments, informal assessments are what teachers use every day to evaluate the progress and comprehension skills of their individual students. These assessments come in many types, such as written work, portfolios, grading, tests, quizzes, and project-based assignments. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension. <P> Ongoing assessments are particularly important for English language learners (ELLs). Standardized tests in English do not usually reflect ELLs' true content knowledge or abilities. Yet informal assessments can provide a more well-rounded picture of their skills, abilities, and ongoing progress. Today's No Child Left Behind legislation requires that meticulous records be kept on the progress of ELLs. <P> In summary, assessments are an integral part of education. Informal and formal types of assessment serve as ways to provide feedback for the student and teacher. They provide the student an opportunity for review, and they can serve as motivators. There are two overarching types of assessment in educational settings: informal and formal assessments. Both types are useful when used in appropriate situations. Informal assessments are those assessments that result from teachers' spontaneous day-to-day observations of how students behave and perform in class. <P> Strengths. One of the main strengths of informal assessments is that you can do them without a lot of planning and expense. They are less stressful for students because they often do not realize they are undergoing an assessment. You can receive immediate data and then plan accordingly. Now that you know the strengths and weaknesses of informal assessments I hope it has become obvious that you really need both types. To paint a true and accurate picture of your students, you need to use both types. Formal assessments need to be administered to assess the overall achievement of your student. <P> Formal vs Informal Assessment. Assessments are important tools that aid the teachers in gaining a better insight into the learning graphs of their students. Assessments help teachers to assess better their students as to whether or not they are grasping the lessons so that they will be able to take correct decisions. There are two major types of assessments namely formal and informal assessments. Informal assessment tools are tools that can judge and evaluate students’ performance and skill levels without making use of standardized tests and scoring patterns. There are no standardized tools to measure or evaluate the performances in these assessment tools. <P> Informal Classroom-Based Assessment. Administering informal assessments on a regular basis throughout the school year provides useful information that can help teachers to identify the individual strengths and weakness of each student — and most importantly, guide the next steps in instruction. Informal assessment information can help you decide:
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A procedure for obtaining information that can be used to make judgements about children's learning behavior and characteristics or programs using means other than standardized instruments.
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average cost of replacing ductwork
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<P> 1 Duct test: Duke Energy pays half of the $60 test. 2 Your cost is just $30. 3 Duct repairs: Duke Energy pays the first $150. 4 Average repair costs: Most homes require around $300 of repairs. Our prequalified contractors test your heating and cooling system for leaks and can make any recommended repairs. 1 Duct test: Duke Energy pays half of the $60 test. 2 Duct repairs: Duke Energy pays the first $150. 3 <P> 1 If the home's layout makes installation particularly challenging, replacing existing ductwork or adding it to a house that never had ducts can cost $5,000-$15,000 or more. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500). <P> 1 (Most air conditioning contractors will be aware of permit requirements and will obtain the proper paperwork). 2 For residential projects, permit fees are usually nominal ($10-$100), but can cost more depending on location and the size of the project. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500). <P> 1 Replacing aging, leaking or inadequate ductwork typically costs about $35-$55 a linear foot for labor and materials, or $1,000-$5,000 or more for a single-family home, depending on the length and type of ducts used (sheet metal, fiberduct or round flexible ductwork) and local rates. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500). <P> $7.59. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Ductwork! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your HVAC Ductwork Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Ductwork ranges between $6.19 - $7.59 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: <P> 1 DIY materials can cost $100-$2,000 or more, depending on the type of materials and total length. 2 For example, DIYNetwork estimates it takes a weekend and $100-$250 to replace a section of ductwork with flexible ducting and install a return vent, rating the project difficulty at moderate to hard. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500). <P> Can run from $1000 range at extreme low end (though I don't think I have ever seen it that low except for a quonset hut type building with exposed ducts) to several thousand $, depending on difficulty of access and length and number of duct runs. Accessibility is by far the biggest factor affecting cost. How much does it cost to replace ductwork in a 1500 sqft 1 story home? We are replacing it because we are buying the home and want a fresh start with the duct work. We are also going to get a clean and sanitizing of the furnace and all vents. <P> $10.64. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Duct! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your HVAC Duct Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Duct ranges between $6.95 - $10.64 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: <P> To do it cheap, get a low efficiency a/c unit (13 seer not 15), and an %80 efficient furnace. If you're replacing all of the ducts, the furnace, and both sections of your a/c, the price can range anywhere from $4000 to $8000 depending on the extent of the ductwork. Keep in mind the price could be even more. <P> 1 Leaky ducts can also cost homeowners about 10 percent to 30 percent in efficiency. 2 This will make a 96 AFUE high-efficiency furnace run at 66 percent to 86 percent and make an economical 80 AFUE not much better than an open fireplace. 3 The cost to replace ductwork is about $8 to $12 per linear foot of ducting. If you want to convert from an electric furnace to a gas furnace, you will need to have gas piping and ductwork installed first. This will add an additional up-front cost to the furnace and installation process of around $5,000 to $15,000 or more depending on the space.
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$1,000-$5,000 or more
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what is the whole temperature of jupiter
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<P> Give Jupiter's radius in units of Earth diameters, where the diameter of Earth is 12800 km. The diameter of Jupiter = its speed X its occultation time: Diameter= 13.1 km/s x 3 x 3600 seconds = 141500 km. In terms of Earth diameters: D (jupiter)= 141500 km. x (earth diameter/12800 km) = 11 earth diameters. Suppose Jupiter moves with an average orbital speed of 13.1 km/s <P> On Jupiter, the tropopause is approximately 50 km above the visible clouds (or 1 bar level), where the pressure and temperature are about 0.1 bar and 110 K. In the stratosphere, the temperatures rise to about 200 K at the transition into the thermosphere, at an altitude and pressure of around 320 km and 1 μbar. 1 ^ The scale height sh is defined as sh = RT/(Mgj) , where R = 8.31 J/mol/K is the gas constant, M ≈ 0.0023 kg/mol is the average molar mass in the Jovian atmosphere, T is temperature and gj ≈ 25 m/s2 is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Jupiter. <P> Jupiter: Basic Properties: Jupiter is the largest of the nine planets, more than 10 times the diameter of Earth and more than 300 times its mass. In fact, the mass of Jupiter is almost 2.5 times that of all the other planets combined. Being composed largely of the light elements hydrogen and helium, its mean density is only 1.314 times that of water. The mean density of Earth is 5.245 times that of water. <P> If it takes Jupiter 3 hours to pass directly in front of a star, what is Jupiter's diameter? The diameter of Jupiter = its speed X its occultation time: Diameter= 13.1 km/s x 3 x 3600 seconds = 141500 km. In terms of Earth diameters: D (jupiter)= 141500 km. x (earth diameter/12800 km) = 11 earth diameters. Suppose Jupiter moves with an average orbital speed of 13.1 km/s. <P> Jupiter's enormous magnetic field is nearly 20,000 times as powerful as Earth's. Trapped within Jupiter's magnetosphere (the area in which magnetic field lines encircle the planet from pole to pole) are swarms of charged particles. Jovian Giant. The most massive planet in our solar system, with four planet-size moons and many smaller satellites, Jupiter forms a kind of miniature solar system. Jupiter resembles a star in composition. In fact, if it had been about eighty times more massive, it would have become a star rather than a planet. <P> What is the temperature of Jupiter's moon? Ganymede and Io have an average surface temperature of 110º K (-163.15º C), Europa's is 103 K (-171.15º C), and Callisto's is is 134º K (-139.15º C). Jupiter's temperature ranges from 112K (-161C or -258F) to 165K (-108C or -162F) so it is very very very very much colder than Earth. <P> It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. 1 ^ The scale height sh is defined as sh = RT/(Mgj) , where R = 8.31 J/mol/K is the gas constant, M ≈ 0.0023 kg/mol is the average molar mass in the Jovian atmosphere, T is temperature and gj ≈ 25 m/s2 is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Jupiter. <P> The question has several takes. First, Jupiter is made of 90% hydrogen and 10% helium, which are colorless. How on earth do we get to see a planet made of colorless material at all? It turn out that Jupiter does not have a real surface like that of Earth but has a visual surface. Its size is impressive: 2~3 times the whole Earth and it is there 24-7, year after year. No aircraft of human beings can survive that storm even for a second, let alone getting anywhere inside this gaseous planet. Jupiter 1, humans 0. We couldn’t even pierce a hole on Jupiter. <P> Besides hydrogen and helium, Jupiter has trace amount of ammonia and ammonium hydrosulfide. It is these trace molecules that play with the light and make a visual surface on Jupiter. Under sunlight, ammonium hydrosulfide produces sulfur, which has color. Its size is impressive: 2~3 times the whole Earth and it is there 24-7, year after year. No aircraft of human beings can survive that storm even for a second, let alone getting anywhere inside this gaseous planet. Jupiter 1, humans 0. We couldn’t even pierce a hol
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110º K (-163.15º C), Europa's is 103 K (-171.15º C)
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what is an epipen
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<P> The pH range is 2.2-5.0. Each 0.3 mL in the EpiPen Jr Auto-Injector contains 0.15 mg epinephrine, 1.8 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, hydrochloric acid to adjust pH, and Water for Injection. <P> How To Use an EpiPen. Tweet. Knowing how to use an EpiPen is important. Doctors are seeing more and more children with allergies, especially food allergies. Due to the unpredictable nature of allergic reactions, epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) are prescribed. EpiPens deliver medicine quickly and effectively. <P> Epinephrine is the medication in EpiPen ® and EpiPen Jr ® (epinephrine injection) Auto‑Injectors. If you or someone you're caring for shows signs or symptoms of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), inject EpiPen® or EpiPen Jr® immediately as prescribed and seek emergency medical attention. <P> Knowing how to use an EpiPen is important. Doctors are seeing more and more children with allergies, especially food allergies. Due to the unpredictable nature of allergic reactions, epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) are prescribed. EpiPens deliver medicine quickly and effectively. <P> EpiPen ® and EpiPen Jr ® Auto-Injector should be used with caution if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid conditions or diabetes, or if you are pregnant or take medicines that can cause heart related symptoms. These conditions should be discussed with your healthcare professional. <P> Uses For Epipen. Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances. It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown substances or triggered by exercise. <P> An EpiPen® is an autoinjector which delivers a carefully metered dose of epinephrine intramuscularly via a spring-loaded needle. This device is designed to be used in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions. <P> Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As an injectable medicine, such as EpiPen, epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens.
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It is an autoinjector which delivers a carefully metered dose of epinephrine intramuscularly via a spring-loaded needle. This device is designed to be used in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions.
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what is kohlrabi
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<P> When it's a small bulbous member of the cabbage family called kohlrabi, that's when. For all intents and purposes, kohlrabi appears to be a root vegetable in the same company as turnips, radishes and rutabagas. However, the bulbous shape is caused by a swelling of the plant's stem near the ground. In that sense, it is more of a tightly packed version of its cousin, cabbage. I try to use kohlrabi whenever I can find it because of the valuable kohlrabi nutrition. As a member of the cabbage family it contains some of the same nutrients that appear to protect us against colon cancer and prostate cancer. <P> Kohlrabi (German turnip or turnip cabbage; Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group) is an annual vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage. Kohlrabi can be eaten raw as well as cooked. The taste and texture of kohlrabi are similar to those of a broccoli stem or cabbage heart, but milder and sweeter, with a higher ratio of flesh to skin. The young stem in particular can be as crisp and juicy as an apple, although much less sweet. <P> You've probably spotted knobby purple or green kohlrabi at the farmers market recently and wondered what the heck this odd-shaped thing with the weird name is! Well, it's a fantastically versatile vegetable with a taste and texture somewhere between cabbage and broccoli stems. This is a great way to get kids to eat their kohlrabi! Shred it and mix with an egg and a few tablespoons of flour or breadcrumbs. Heat oil or butter in a flat skillet, drop on small mounds, and flatten slightly with the back of your spatula. Turn after a few minutes, and serve when both sides are crispy. <P> Kohlrabi is a rather versatile vegetable when it comes to how to prepare. We usually eat them raw—peeled, sliced and added to a salad or used for serving with a dip. You can also steam, boil, bake, grill, or roast them. Just peel away the outside thick skin first. These little sputnik-shaped vegetables come in green or purple, can be eaten raw or cooked, and taste a bit like broccoli stems, but milder and slightly sweeter. The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. all <P> The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. All’it s a—brassica like, cabbage, broccoli and—cauliflower and those cute bulbous shapes grow above, ground not. below These little sputnik-shaped vegetables come in green or purple, can be eaten raw or cooked, and taste a bit like broccoli stems, but milder and slightly sweeter. The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. all <P> Kohlrabi nutrition facts. Kohlrabi, also known as knol-khol or German Turnip, is a stout, round, tuberous vegetable in the Brassica family, the family that also includes cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, collard greens, and brussels sprouts. This stem vegetable is native to Europe. Scientific name: Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group). <P> Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family, and as such, comes with this family's signature sweet-but-peppery flavor profile. We usually eat the bulbous bottom, but the entire kohlrabi plant is actually edible. The skin has the rubbery texture of broccoli stems and can be white, light green, or bright purple. The kohlrabi turns sweet and a bit caramelized in the high heat of the oven, making a great side dish for steak, grilled fish, or almost any main course dinner. You can also stir fry bite-sized pieces, add them to soups, or steam them. In all cases, the kohlrabi is ready to eat when it is tender. <P> Pronounce it: cole-rah-bee. Looking something like a Sputnik in vegetable form, with a squat bulb and antennae-like shoots, kohlrabi is part of the cabbage family. The name translates as 'turnip cabbage' and the mild, sweet flavour is somewhere between a turnip and a waterchestnut, with a crisp, crunchy textur <P> Although kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea gongylodes) looks like no other vegetable you've ever seen, it's actually a variety (breed or race) of the species Brassica oleracea, to which cabbage, kale, collards, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cauliflower also belong.
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An annual vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage.
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meaning of secretory organelle
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<P> In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane. <P> The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane. <P> Best Answer: The secretary vesicle is a type of transporter organelle that is used to deliver particles within the cell or from the cell to outside of the cell. (Secretion-hence the name secretory vesicles). Source(s): the L · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0. 1 comment. Loading ... More technically, a vesicle is a small, intracellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances within a cell. Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes (see micelle). Most vesicles have specialized functions depending on what materials they contain. <P> The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane. <P> Its membrane is the site of production of all the transmembrane proteins and lipids for most of the cell's organelles, including the ER itself, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, endosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, secretory vesicles, and the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of <P> The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡoʊldʒiː/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It was identified in 1897 by the Italian physician Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898. Part of the cellular endomembrane system, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. <P> The membrane enclosing the vesicle is also a lamellar phase, similar to that of the plasma membrane, and vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside of the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell. Vesicles perform a variety of functions. <P> Definition. The secretory vesicle is a vesicle that mediates the vesicular transport of cargo-e.g. hormones or neurotransmitters-from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it docks and fuses to release its content. <P> Vesicles are cellular organelles that are composed of a lipid bilayer. You can think of vesicles as cellular envelopes that are used to transport materials from one place to another. Vesicles also function in metabolism and enzyme storage as well. Plant cells are known to have large vacuoles. Lysosomes are cellular vesicles that contain digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are used by cells to break down food particles and to get rid of unneeded cellular materials. Transport vesicles move molecules within the cells. All cells make proteins and require them to function. Proteins are made in ribosomes
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The secretory vesicle is a vesicle that mediates the vesicular transport of cargo-e.g. hormones or neurotransmitters-from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it docks and fuses to release its content.
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where is beulah michigan
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<P> Trip Advice (6 replies). Latest news from Beulah, MI collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (21.7%), Irish (11.5%), English (11.0%), Polish (7.9%), Dutch (5.2%), French (3.9%). Hospitals and medical centers near Beulah: 1 MAPLES BENZIE CO MEDICAL CARE (Nursing Home, about 6 miles away; FRANKFORT, MI). 2 PAUL OLIVER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LTCU (Nursing Home, about 7 <P> Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County. The population was 342 at the 2010 census. It is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31 (US 31). Beulah was founded in 1880 by Charles E. Bailey. Its name comes from Isaiah 62:4. <P> The median household income is $43,095. In Beulah, 47% of residents are married, and families with children reside in 16% of the households. Half the population of Beulah commutes 12 minutes or less to work, with 31% of residents holding white collar jobs and 69% residents holding blue collar jobs. The median age of homes in Beulah, MI is 40 years, with 40% of those homes owned, 13% rented, and 48% not occupied. In the previous year, 5 Beulah properties were sold. The median sale price of a home in Beulah in the previous year was $371,300. <P> 1 They own a home(s) and land in the village but have a permanent residence (voting) elsewhere. 2 Frequent seasonal visitors. 3 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 1 Frequent seasonal visitors. 2 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 3 New <P> Related: honor michigan benzonia michigan frankfort michigan honor mi frankfort mi alma college fenton michigan benzonia hamilton beach malt eco tireflator. Follow beulah michigan to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow beulah michigan to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Yay! You're now following beulah michigan in your eBay Feed. <P> Located on the shores of beautiful Crystal Lake, Beulah offers a multitude of opportunities every season of the year. Charming up-north village with quaint shops, beautiful galleries, and small cozy eateries. Out-door enthusiasts tube or canoe down the Platte River, golf, fish either Crystal or Lake Michigan, or relax in the sun. <P> 1 Seasonal residents. 2 They own a home(s) and land in the village but have a permanent residence (voting) elsewhere. 3 Frequent seasonal visitors. 4 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 1 Frequent seasonal visitors. 2 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 3 New <P> Beulah, Michigan Things To Do. Few places compare with the natural beauty of Northern Michigan and Beulah, as part of that area, is no exception. Pristine Crystal Lake, great fishing and breathtaking sunsets keep people returning year round! Use of the launch is at no charge. The creek meanders through the Village of Beulah on its way to Crystal Lake. The majority of the Crystal Lake watershed is east of Beulah, where branches of the creek converge and form the primary inlet to the lake. <P> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County. The population was 342 at the 2010 census. It is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31 (US 31). Beulah was founded in 1880 by Charles E. Bailey. Its name comes from Isaiah 62:4. The Beulah post office was established in 1892
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Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County, it is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31.
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what are hemp hearts made of
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<P> Of equal importance, these desirable nutrients are not accompanied in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) with an excess of carbohydrates, sugars, and saturated fats--nutrients which are already eaten in excess and which in the long term have proven to be challenging to human health. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods. <P> A: Yes. The protein in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is one of the most easily digestible proteins-more digestible than meat, eggs, cheese or milk products. In addition, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are excellent for improving digestion, elimination and overall bowel health. A: Yes, Hemp Foods and other hemp products made form industrial hemp plants are legal. Hemp without THC is legal to grow in Canada, consume and export. Our Hemp Foods contain 0.0% THC, as laboratory tested. We can ship HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) to many countries as a result. <P> Hemp (from Old English haenep) hænep is a commonly used term for-high growing varieties of The cannabis plant and its, products which include, fiber, oil and. Seed hemp is refined into products such as hemp seed, foods hemp, oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper and. fuel Hemp jewelry is the product of knotting hemp twine through the practice of macrame. Macramé hemp jewellery includes, bracelets, necklaces, anklets, rings watches and other. Adornments some jewellery features beads made from, glass, stone wood and. bones <P> A: No. HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are cholesterol free and may actually reduce cholesterol. The oil that is in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is the beneficial kind of essential fats-polyunsaturated Omega 3 and 6, in perfect balance for human beings. A: Yes, Hemp Foods and other hemp products made form industrial hemp plants are legal. Hemp without THC is legal to grow in Canada, consume and export. Our Hemp Foods contain 0.0% THC, as laboratory tested. We can ship HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) to many countries as a result. <P> Hemp hearts are the shelled seeds of the industrial hemp plant, which just happens to be an innocent cousin of the marijuana plant. 1 Contains all the essential omega 3 fats required for human health. 2 Hemp Hearts are unmatched in Nature for their balance of all required proteins and all essential fats as well as most vitamins and enzymes. 3 Is perfect for those troubled with constipation and for those avoiding carbohydrates. <P> A breakfast of HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is a concentrated and balanced source of all required proteins and essential fats: Satisfied by HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) your body will not make insatiable demands that result in unhealthy food choices. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods. <P> HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are made fresh daily and remain fresh until consumed because of marketing strategies that favor frequent small shipments and the generous use of free samples by our retailers. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods. <P> The difference is in its use. Hemp and Marijuana both come from the same plant-Cannabis Sativa L. The term 'Hemp' commonly refers to the industrial/commercial use of the cannabis stalk and seed for textiles, foods, papers, body care products, detergents, plastics and building materials. Differences Between Industrial Hemp and Marijuana Industrial hemp is a variety of cannabis sativa that has a long history of use in the United States. <P> Coarse fibers and plant sterols found in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are thought to reduce the risk of colon and prostate cancer. HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) has none of the anti-nutritional factors that reduce the value of soybeans in many food items. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods. <P> Hemp is refined into products such as hemp seed foods, hemp oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper, and fuel. Other variants of the herb Cannabis are widely used as a drug, commonly known as marijuana. Hemp jewelry is the product of knotting hemp twine through the practice of macrame. Macramé hemp jewellery includes, bracelets, necklaces, anklets, rings watches and other. Adornments some jewellery features beads made from, glass, stone wood and. bones
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Carbohydrates, sugars, and saturated fats.
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what is sinfonia
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<P> In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite (Abate 1999, who gives the origin of the word as Italian). The word is also found in other Romance languages such as Spanish or Portuguese. Examples of such sinfonias composed after the classical era include: 1 Vincent d'Indy wrote a Sinfonia brevis de bello Gallico, Latin for: Short Symphony about the War in Gaul. 2 Igor Stravinsky titled the first movement of his 1923 Octet Sinfonia. <P> Sinfonia is a movement for the betterment of mankind. In ancient tradition, the indescribable sensation one feels when deeply moved by music was considered a real and direct experience of transcendent Truth, perceived through the forms of expressiveness, power, and beauty. Today it is Sinfonia’s official philanthropy, and the only ongoing, large-scale service project in the Fraternity’s history. Through this grassroots project, Sinfonians nationwide perform annually for tens of thousands of nursing home and hospital patients. <P> Definition of SINFONIA. 1. : an orchestral prelude to a vocal work (as an opera) especially in the 18th century: overture. 2. : ritornello 1, symphony 2c. ADVERTISEMENT <P> Each year The Minnesota Sinfonia hosts a competition for young string players in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The Minnesota Sinfonia is proud to announce the 2015 Minnesota Sinfonia/McKnight Foundation composition award recipients. The award is given by the Sinfonia to Minnesota-based composers for new chamber orchestra compositions. <P> About Sinfonia. The Bach Sinfonia is a Maryland-based organization dedicated to excellence in performance and public education of Baroque and Classical music. Now in its 20th season, Sinfonia presents an annual series of unique concerts, open dress rehearsals, and listening lectures of music from the eighteenth century <P> Sinfonia. Sinfonia is the Italian word for symphony. In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite. It has also sometimes been used for other types of music. <P> Sinfonia (. [s̪iɱfoˈn̺iːae]) s̪iɱfoˈn̺iːä is The italian word for, symphony from The latin, symphonia in turn derived From Ancient greek συμφωνία (sumphōnia agreement or concord of), sound from the prefix (σύν) together and (ϕωνή). sound Examples of such sinfonias composed after the classical era include: 1 Vincent d'Indy wrote a Sinfonia brevis de bello Gallico, Latin for: Short Symphony about the War in Gaul. 2 Igor Stravinsky titled the first movement of his 1923 Octet Sinfonia. <P> LEGACY AND VALUES. Sinfonia’s chief purpose is to develop Fraternity in music. At the dawn of the twentieth century an American musician could not advance unless he was European-trained, and music in America was held back by intense rivalry and distrust between musicians and schools of music. Today it is Sinfonia’s official philanthropy, and the only ongoing, large-scale service project in the Fraternity’s history. Through this grassroots project, Sinfonians nationwide perform annually for tens of thousands of nursing home and hospital patients. <P> MSC Sinfonia Cruise Bookings. In the 2015/16/17 seasons the new enhanced MSC Sinfonia returns to South Africa (she is inthe dry dock getting extended, new cabins being added and new facilities). The new lengthier Sinfonia will arrive at our shores on the 19th November 2015 (in the 2014/2015 season it was only the MSC Opera cruising our shores). We are taking bookings for the 2015/16/17 cruise seasons.
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It is the Italian word for symphony. In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite.
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how do you serve papers to someone
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<P> Proof of Service. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished. It's as simple as that <P> 1 After the papers are served, a Proof of Service form must be filled out and signed by the person who served the papers. 2 The Proof of Service form must be filed with the court. 3 Do not serve the papers yourself! 4 Any person who is at least 18 years old and not involved in the case may serve papers. The person given the papers must be told what the papers are about and who they are for. Do not leave the papers yourself. After leaving the papers, the person serving the papers must also mail a copy of them to the party to be served, at the same address where the papers were left. Do not mail <P> A minority of states, allow papers to be served by first-class mail. The states differ, however, on what you must do if the defendant doesn't answer your complaint within the time limit. Check with your court clerk to see if this method is available in your area. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished. <P> In a 209A protective order case, the police will serve the papers on the abusive person. You do not have to serve them or get a sheriff or constable to serve them. Once you file your case, you have to serve the court papers. It is not enough to call the person on the phone and tell him about the case. You can just mail or give the papers to the person you are serving, but he must sign the section of the summons that says he got the papers. If he agrees to sign the summons, it is called accepting service.. The person you are serving will have to get his signature notarized. <P> 1 Not be a party to the case; 2 Serve the paperwork on the other side in the time require; 3 Fill out a proof of service form that tells the court whom they served, when, where, and how; and. 4 Return the proof of service to you so you can file it with the court. 1 You can find out the name of the corporation's agent for service at the website of the California Secretary of State. 2 If you are suing a city, serve the city clerk or agent authorized to accept service. 3 You can find the address and phone number in the government pages of your phone book. <P> Serve the papers on time. The deadline for serving papers can vary by state, but usually, you must serve the papers to the respondent at least eight days before your court date. 1 In some instances, you may need to serve the papers up to 30 days before the court date. <P> 1 In some instances, you may need to serve the papers up to 30 days before the court date. 2 For instance, if you serve papers using substituted service to someone outside of the county, you must do so at least 30 days before the court date. 3 Check with the court when you file your petition to find out what your deadline is. The deadline for serving papers can vary by state, but usually, you must serve the papers to the respondent at least eight days before your court date. 1 <P> 1 You have 60 days from the day you file your divorce papers to serve your spouse. 2 If you are not able to serve within that time, you can go back to the Family Court Central Intake Center before the 60 days are up. 3 They will give you a new Summons and you will get an additional 60 days. <P> Report Abuse. not sure why you are trying to serve the papers. Most court rules state that a process server, sheriff or other non interested party is to serve any legal document. You, an interested party, can not serve your own documents. In Canada to service papers, someone (not you) has to physically hand the papers to the person (can be done by Commissionaire) or can be sent by something like Purolator where they receive a signature, or registerred mail where they receive a signature. You can not give the papers to them or it will void the serving. <P> Certified Mail. In the majority of states, you can serve papers by sending them to the defendant via certified mail with a return receipt requested. In some states, service by certified (or registered) mail is one among several ways you may serve papers. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished.
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In the majority of states, you can serve papers by sending them to the defendant via certified mail with a return receipt requested.
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why is french spoken in belgium
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<P> The Kingdom of Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. A number of non-official, minority languages and dialects are spoken as well. English is widely spoken throughout Belgium as a second or third language by native Belgians, and is sometimes used as a lingua franca in Brussels. German is the least prevalent official language in Belgium, spoken natively by less than 1% of the population. The German-speaking Community of Belgium numbers 77,000, residing in an area of Belgium that was ceded by the former German Empire as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I. <P> Brussels, the capital of Belgium, has two official languages: French and Dutch. Luxembourgish is spoken by around 0.5% of the population, but the language has no official status. About 10% of the Belgian population are non-native, and languages spoken include Italian, Spanish, Greek, Arabic and Turkish. Official Languages: French, Dutch and German. Wallon, the local variant of French, is used by 33% of population. Flemish is used by more than 60% of the population, and is spoken in the northern part of the country. <P> They were successful enough to save Dutch in Belgium, but there was no powerful Walloon Movement to save Walloon. This is the reason why Belgium is made up of about 6,5 million Dutch speakers, 4,5 million French speakers, about 600.000 of those also speak Walloon and about 70.000 German speakers. <P> Belgium is a country, which recognises three official languages, Dutch, French and German. There are also a number of unofficial, minority languages spoken here as well. French is spoken predominantly in the area around the capital Brussels and in the region of Wallonia. Globally, around 175 million people speak French. Aside from Belgium, there are forty other countries, which count French as one of their official languages. These include France, Switzerland, Canada, Algeria, Luxembourg, Morocco, Niger, Monaco, Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Lebanon, and Martinique. <P> Dutch is the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders) and, along with French, an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region. The main Dutch dialects spoken in Belgium are Brabantian, West Flemish, East Flemish, and Limburgish. German is the least prevalent official language in Belgium, spoken natively by less than 1% of the population. The German-speaking Community of Belgium numbers 77,000, residing in an area of Belgium that was ceded by the former German Empire as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I. <P> There are 3 official languages in Belgium: Dutch, French and German. Dutch is spoken by +-60% of the people, living in the Northern Flemish region. French is spoken by +- … 40% of the people, living in the Southern Walloon region. The three official languages of Belgium are: French, Flemish(Dutch) and German. English is not one of the official languages of Belgium, but many people speak it in Brus … sels. 2 people found this useful. 1 Europe on a Budget: 21 Free Walking Tours in Europe Walking tours can be a great way to get to know a new city. <P> Belgian French (French: francais français De) belgique is the variety Of french spoken mainly among The French community Of, belgium alongside Related oil oïl languages of the region Such, As, Walloon picard Champenois (And). lorrain gaumais While the French spoken in Wallonia was influenced by local languages, the variant spoken in Brussels was influenced by Dutch, specifically the local Brabantian dialect. The city, geographically located within the Flanders region, was originally just a Dutch-speaking city. <P> The largest city and capital of Belgium is Brussels. The city has a population of 1.2 million and serves as the capital of the European Union and is home to the NATO headquarters. There are three official languages in Belgium. Dutch, spoken by just under 60% of the population, mainly by the Flemish to the north in the Flanders area. French is spoken by around 40% of the population and mainly to the south in the Wallonia region. There is a small group of German-speakers in eastern Wallonia. <P> The French language spoken in Belgium differs very little from that of France or Switzerland. It is characterized by the use of some terms that are considered archaic in France, as well as loanwords from languages such as Walloon, Picard and Dutch. While the French spoken in Wallonia was influenced by local languages, the variant spoken in Brussels was influenced by Dutch, specifically the local Brabantian dialect. The city, geographically located within the Flanders region, was originally just a Dutch-speaking city. <P> Like any other country, Belgium also has official languages. These are Dutch, French and German. These three languages are spoken in areas that are more or less delineated. Mid-last century, language areas were delineated on the basis of language use. In Belgium you can speak any language you want. For contacts with the authorities three official languages can be used: Dutch, French and German.These languages are not spoken everywhere, because Belgium is subdivided into federated states.
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Dutch, French, and German
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what are perfluorocarbons used for
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<P> Perfluorocarbons are a group of human-made chemicals composed of carbon and fluorine only. Perfluorocarbons are powerful greenhouse gases that were introduced as alternatives to ozone depleting substances. <P> PFC liquids such as those that will be used in the study are non-reactive and have been used in a number of medical applications. For example, doctors have used perfluorocarbon fluid to assist premature infants’ ability to breathe and to help develop their lung membranes. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are chemically inactive, nontoxic, and nonflammable compounds that are found in the atmosphere at very low levels. PFCs present no known danger to humans if inhaled or ingested. <P> Fluorocarbons, sometimes referred to as perfluorocarbons or PFCs, are, strictly speaking, organofluorine compounds with the formula C x F y, i.e. they contain only carbon and fluorine, though the terminology is not strictly followed. Prior to that, fluorocarbons were prepared by reaction of fluorine with the hydrocarbon, i.e., direct fluorination. Because C-C bonds are readily cleaved by fluorine, direct fluorination mainly affords smaller perfluorocarbons, such as tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane. <P> (March 2010). Liquid breathing is a form of respiration in which a normally air-breathing organism breathes an oxygen-rich liquid (such as a perfluorocarbon), rather than breathing air. Liquid breathing for acceleration protection may never be practical because of the difficulty of finding a suitable breathing medium of similar density to water that is compatible with lung tissue. Perfluorocarbon fluids are twice as dense as water, hence unsuitable for this application. <P> Definition of PERFLUOROCARBON. : any of various hydrocarbon derivatives in which all hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine and that include blood substitutes used in emulsified form. ADVERTISEMENT <P> Small chain perfluorocarbons, such as perfluoro-propane, are gases that rise inside the eye and seal retinal holes. Larger chain perfluorocarbons, such as perfluoro-octane, are liquids heavier than water and are used in surgery to immobilize an infolded retina. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacement of hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms. PFCs are made up of atoms of carbon, fluorine, and/or sulfur. <P> A class of solvent molecules that can carry nonpolar gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. They have been used experimentally in transfusion medicine and in some ophthalmic surgeries. Perfluorocarbons are also used as blood gas controls when prepared in buffered solutions equilibrated with CO 2 and O 2. They can be used for certain blood substitute purposes, regardless of the blood type of the patient; are stable at room temperatures; have a pH of 7.4; and are free of infectious pathogens. The blood substitute is an emulsion of perfluorodecalin and perfluorotripropylamine. <P> Perfluorocarbons also are used in eye surgery and as a contrast agent in medical imaging. Many PFC compounds are commercially available and have been used worldwide for decades as tracers — for example, to detect leaks in electrical transmission lines and natural gas distribution lines. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are chemically inactive, nontoxic, and nonflammable compounds that are found in the atmosphere at very low levels. PFCs present no known danger to humans if inhaled or ingested. <P> Perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), PFCS. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are man-made compounds containing just fluorine and carbon. They are generally colourless, odourless non-flammable gases at environmental temperatures and for the most part chemically un-reactive. <P> Medicine. Perfluorocarbons are commonly used in eye surgery as temporary replacements of the vitreous humor in retinal detachment surgery. The length of the perfluorated carbon chain determines the physical properties of a particular perfluorocarbon. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacement of hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms. PFCs are made up of atoms of carbon, fluorine, and/or sulfur.
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Use in eye surgery as temporary replacements of the vitreous humor in retinal detachment surgery.
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what causes yawning and what is it
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<P> Out of the various theories regarding what causes a yawn, the most important ones are given below. A yawn is contagious, in the sense that it can easily spread to the person who is observing the other person yawning. While many take yawning to be a sign of tiredness, sleepiness, stress or simply a lack of interest, it could even be an indicator of many other physiological phenomena. This write-up elucidates on what causes one to yawn. Advertisement. <P> Causes of Yawning: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Yawning. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins may possibly cause Yawning as a side effect. [ See detailed list of 5 drug side effect causes of Yawning 1 ]. Venlafaxine. <P> Drug side effect causes of Yawning. The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins may possibly cause Yawning as a side effect. [ See detailed list of 5 drug side effect causes of Yawning 1 ]. Venlafaxine. 2 Effexor. 3 Effexor XR <P> It's not uncommon to find that your anxiety is making you yawn more. Yawning is actually a very common symptom of anxiety, especially if you have anxiety attacks, and it's not just because anxiety can leave you fatigued. In this article, we'll explain why anxiety makes you yawn. <P> Causes of yawning a lot. The central cause of excessive yawning or yawning a lot is low CO2 (carbon dioxide) and oxygen levels in brain cells. Most modern people constantly have low brain and body oxygenation. Let us consider why. The physiological norm for breathing at rest (for adults) is only 6 L/min. <P> Yawning redirects here. For the fish species, see Yawning (fish) . A yawn is a reflex consisting of the simultaneous inhalation of air and the stretching of the eardrums, followed by an exhalation of breath. Yawning (oscitation) most often occurs in adults immediately before and after sleep, during tedious activities and as a result of its contagious quality. <P> Yawns are contagious, but they keep the brain working in peak form. By. Yawning can be a problem at the office for Lindsay Eierman. I've explained, 'I'm sorry, I didn't get much sleep last night,' says Ms. Eierman, a 26-year-old social worker from Durham, N.C. But a lack of sleep may not be the problem.... <P> Serious or life-threatening causes of yawning excessively. In some cases, yawning excessively may be a symptom of a serious or life-threatening condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. <P> Excessive Yawning. Excessive yawning is more than a theory, it’s actually an indication of something more serious called a vasovagal reaction. The yawning occurs as a response to the vagus nerve, which is the longest cranial nerve. When this nerve acts upon the blood vessels, it causes the body to yawn.
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While many take yawning to be a sign of tiredness, sleepiness, stress or simply a lack of interest, it could even be an indicator of many other physiological phenomena. This write-up elucidates on what causes one to yawn.
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processing model is one in which data is processed on a centrally located computer
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<P> Joint application design, 567. (JAD) A widely accepted design technique that is based on the idea that the best information systems are designed when end users and systems analysts work together on a project as equal partners. CASE tool, 574. (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) Software that is used to summarize system requirements, diagram current and proposed information systems, schedule development tasks, prepare documentation, and develop computer programs. <P> In the case of a binary CPU, this is measured by the number of bits (significant digits of a binary encoded integer) that the CPU can process in one operation, which is commonly called word size , bit width, data path width, integer precision, or integer size. The description of the basic operation of a CPU offered in the previous section describes the simplest form that a CPU can take. This type of CPU, usually referred to as subscalar, operates on and executes one instruction on one or two pieces of data at a time. <P> Indeed, today's organizations run on information. The term information system usually refers to a computer-based system, one that is designed to support the operations, management, and decision functions of an organization. Information systems in organizations thus provide information support for decision makers. Information consists of data that have been processed and are meaningful to a user. A system is a set of components that operate together to achieve a common purpose. Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources, programmes, and accomplishments. <P> 4. Centralized Control. 5. Centralized Staff Support. A Distributed data processing facility is one in which computers, usually smaller computers, are dispersed throughout the organization. The objective of such disperse is to process information in a way that is most effective based on operational. Therefore, DDP (Distributed Data Processing) features: 1. 2. Processing of information is happening on each terminal and send results to a main server for store and retrieval purposes. 3. Data may duplicate as data may store in locally or in remote server. 4. Local computer operator can control the machine in his premises. <P> Centralized data processing is a Computer data processing architecture where data processing support is provided by one or a cluster of computers, generally a large. dedicated … computers, located in a central data processing facility. 2. Processing of information is happening on each terminal and send results to a main server for store and retrieval purposes. 3. Data may duplicate as data may store in locally or in remote server. 4. Local computer operator can control the machine in his premises. <P> System services are programs that load automatically either as part of an application's startup process or the operating system startup process to support the different tasks required of the operating system. <P> A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. The description of the basic operation of a CPU offered in the previous section describes the simplest form that a CPU can take. This type of CPU, usually referred to as subscalar, operates on and executes one instruction on one or two pieces of data at a time. <P> Enterprise information system, 559. The use of one or more information systems that share data and typically provide information to hundreds or thousands of users who may be located in diverse locations. CASE tool, 574. (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) Software that is used to summarize system requirements, diagram current and proposed information systems, schedule development tasks, prepare documentation, and develop computer programs.
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Central processing unit (CPU)
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what is iron discipline
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<P> Iron body is a subset discipline within Shaolin Kung Fu. Students of this martial art form subject themselves to daily exercises that harden body tissue. The practice is applied to the legs, trunk, hands, arms and head. <P> An Ironman Triathlon is one of a series of long-distance triathlon races organized by the World Triathlon Corporation (WTC) consisting of a 2.4-mile (3.86 km) swim, a 112-mile (180.25 km) bicycle ride and a marathon 26.2-mile (42.2 km) run, raced in that order and without a break. The race typically starts at 7:00 a.m.; the mandatory swim cut off for the 2.4-mile (3.9 km) swim is 9:20 a.m. (2 hours 20 minutes), the mandatory bike cut off time is 5:30 p.m. (8 hours 10 minutes), and the mandatory marathon cut off is midnight (6 hours 30 minutes). <P> The name Ironman Triathlon is also associated with the original Ironman triathlon which is now the Ironman World Championship. Held in Kailua-Kona, the world championship has been held annually in Hawaii since 1978 (with an additional race in 1982) and is preceded by a series of qualifying Ironman events. The race typically starts at 7:00 a.m.; the mandatory swim cut off for the 2.4-mile (3.9 km) swim is 9:20 a.m. (2 hours 20 minutes), the mandatory bike cut off time is 5:30 p.m. (8 hours 10 minutes), and the mandatory marathon cut off is midnight (6 hours 30 minutes). <P> Certainly not. It's a life skill that you learn, like any other, and like any other, the more you practice it, the better you get at it. The very essence of good discipline is being able to overcome (you can't avoid it altogether) the pull of 'not feeling like it'. Nothing will be allowed to stand between you and what you need to do. A consequence of this is that when we don't get the success we hope for in life, instead of committing to work harder for it, we feel cheated! In turn this can lead us into defeatism and depression and low self-esteem. But all this is wonky logic. <P> An example of a normative statement about the educational process is the following. Plagiarism by students in their assignments should be condemned.. Empirical Discipline. Empirical discipline requires the use of the principle of observation. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows. <P> The discipline followed by the researchers in their inquiry is the set of rules of proof and the methods of evidence gathering which they must follow in order to present warranted knowledge claims about the educational process. At least three broad rules of proof are used. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows. <P> Child discipline is a topic that draws from a wide range of interested fields, such as parenting, the professional practice of behavior analysis, developmental psychology, social work, and various religious perspectives. If an individual decides to use the time-out with a child as a discipline strategy, the individual must be unemotional and consistent with the undesired behavior. Along with taking into consideration the child's temperament, the length of the time-out needs to also depend on the age of the child. <P> If they know that if they do something wrong they will have a consequence, it … helps them stop doing it over and over again helping them become a better person. usually you have to start this at a young age so it is clear and stuck into their minds what is the right thing to do. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows. <P> 1. Be consistent. If you say that play is stopping in ten minutes, stop it in ten minutes. 2. Don't discipline the little stuff that isn't hurting anyone or ruining characte … r. 3. Remember that an undisciplined child is less loved by others, which leads to worse behavior. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows. <P> How To Build Iron Self Discipline. Motivation is great but discipline is better. The Daily Discipline is a process I created to help me achieve some big goals and to also keep me doing the little things consistently that keeps my life and my family's life running smoothly. The process I use is not rocket science and to some will be common sense and for others a bit weird
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The discipline followed by the researchers in their inquiry is the set of rules of proof and the methods of evidence gathering which they must follow in order to present warranted knowledge claims about the educational process.
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what is the height and weight requirements to be a jockey
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<P> Jockey being weighed post-race, holding equipment. Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts. There are horse carrying weight limits, that are set by racing authorities. The Kentucky Derby, for example, has a weight limit of 126 lb (57 kg) including the jockey's equipment. The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb (49 to 54 kg). Despite their light weight, they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph (64 km/h) and weighs 1,200 lb (540 kg). Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits. Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) to 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) <P> Height Considerations. There are no height limits for jockeys. However, jockeys tend to be shorter than normal to meet the weight guidelines. The average height for a jockey is between 4 feet 10 inches and 5 feet 6 inches. Weight Limits. Depending on specific race and track guidelines, a jockey must weigh between 108 and 118 pounds without clothing and equipment, which can add a significant number of pounds. <P> The average jockey has a light but athletic build, and body weight is anywhere between 108 to 118 pounds. The weight assigned for the Kentucky Derby is 126 pounds (including jockey's body weight and equipment). Jockeys typically range from about 4'10 to 5'6 in height. Source(s): HOrse owner and breeder Avid horse racing enthusiast. Source(s): General Facts Here are some general facts about jockeys and their height and weight limitations, licensing, and horse ownership: All jockeys must have a riding license in the state in which they compete. A jockey must be at least 16 years old before he or she is eligible for a jockey's license. <P> 1 Physical Requirements: a light build and specified weight (Although jockeys have the reputation of being elfishly small, the average jockey can be between 4'10 and 5'7; the weight is far more crucial than the rider's height). <P> Report Abuse. There is no minimum or maximum height requirement for jockeys. The minimum weight or average weight is 112 (they can weigh less though) and the maximum weight is 117. Source(s): 5 years working with race horses. Best Answer: The lightest jockey I know of now is 98 pounds, most apprentices have to be around 105 so they are able to take advantage of the 10 and 5 pound weight allowance. The least amount a horse will carry in a handicap race or with a 10 pound apprentice is around 100-105 <P> “It works on your nervous system. It works on your mind.”. Weight requirements vary from race to race and track to track, but generally horses carry between 112 and 126 pounds, which includes jockey and about 7 pounds worth of gear. Some jockeys lose as much as 10 pounds in a day. “It’s dangerous,” Haire told FNL <P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The lightest jockey I know of now is 98 pounds, most apprentices have to be around 105 so they are able to take advantage of the 10 and 5 pound weight allowance. The least amount a horse will carry in a handicap race or with a 10 pound apprentice is around 100-105 <P> Jockeys need a riding license from the state in which they race. The minimum age to be licensed is 16 years old. As a general rule, a jockey is prohibited from owning the horse being raced. The jockey owns all the equipment used in the job, including saddles, bridles, crops, clothing and helmets. Weight Limits. Depending on specific race and track guidelines, a jockey must weigh between 108 and 118 pounds without clothing and equipment, which can add a significant number of pounds.
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Height:-4 feet 10 inches and 5 feet 6 inches
Weight:-108 and 118 pounds
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globalization and transnational crime
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<P> Phil Williams talks about the myriad transnational criminal networks operating in a globalized world. Prepared by: Stewart M Patrick. One of the key themes we will cover in this week's Security Watch entries is the impact transnational crime and narcotics are having on North American security dynamics. <P> (). A look at how globalization has affected transnational crime, using financial crime as an example. Page 2 of 20 Transnational crime may seem to be a recent development, but it has afflicted the international economy since the late 1800s. <P> Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization.. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this. <P> As world leaders increasingly debate drug legalization, CFR's Stewart Patrick and Phil Williams of the University of Pittsburgh discuss the explosion of transnational crime in a globalized world: - Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization, Williams says. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade, he says; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this. <P> As world leaders increasingly debate drug legalization, CFR's Stewart Patrick and Phil Williams of the University of Pittsburgh discuss the explosion of transnational crime in a globalized world: 1 Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization, Williams says. 2 Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade, he says; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this. <P> Transnational criminals are major beneficiaries of globalization. Terrorists and criminals move people, money, and commodities through a world where the increasing flows of people, money, and commodities provide excellent cover for their activities. <P> A look at how globalization has affected transnational crime, using financial crime as an example. Transnational crime may seem to be a recent development, but it has afflicted the international economy since the late 1800s. It has however, seemed to escalate in the past few decades, arguably due to globalization.
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Transnational criminals are major beneficiaries of globalization. Terrorists and criminals move people, money, and commodities through a world where the increasing flows of people, money, and commodities provide excellent cover for their activities. Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this.
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what is a realistic margin of error
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<P> If you want to calculate your margin of error, check out our margin of error calculator. Confidence level: A measure of how certain you are that your sample accurately reflects the population, within its margin of error. Common standards used by researchers are 90%, 95%, and 99%. <P> If the statistic is a percentage, this maximum margin of error can be calculated as the radius of the confidence interval for a reported percentage of 50%. The margin of error has been described as an absolute quantity, equal to a confidence interval radius for the statistic. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried. <P> Margin of error = Critical value x Standard deviation of the statistic. Margin of error = Critical value x Standard error of the statistic. If you know the standard deviation of the statistic, use the first equation to compute the margin of error. Otherwise, use the second equation. Previously, we described how to compute the standard deviation and standard error. <P> In the case of the December Newspoll, then, the margin of error at a 95% confidence level will be 1.96 times the standard error of .01492, which is approximately equal to 2.92% – near enough to 3% that we can use it as a round figure. <P> The margin of error for a particular statistic of interest is usually defined as the radius (or half the width) of the confidence interval for that statistic. The term can also be used to mean sampling error in general. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried. <P> Like confidence intervals, the margin of error can be defined for any desired confidence level, but usually a level of 90%, 95% or 99% is chosen (typically 95%). This level is the probability that a margin of error around the reported percentage would include the true percentage. Along with the confidence level, the sample design for a survey, and in particular its sample size, determines the magnitude of the margin of error. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried. <P> The Level of Confidence. The first piece of information we need to calculate the margin of error is to determine what level of confidence we desire. This number can be any percentage less than 100%, but the most common levels of confidence are 90%, 95%, and 99%. Of these three the 95% level is used most frequently. Sample Size. The only other number that we need to use in the formula to calculate the margin of error is the sample size, denoted by n in the formula. We then take the square root of this number. Due to the location of this number in the above formula, the larger the sample size that we use, the smaller the margin of error will be <P> The Formula for the Margin of Error. In what follows we will utilize the formula for the margin of error. We will plan for the worst case possible, in which we have no idea what the true level of support is the issues in our poll. Sample Size. The only other number that we need to use in the formula to calculate the margin of error is the sample size, denoted by n in the formula. We then take the square root of this number. Due to the location of this number in the above formula, the larger the sample size that we use, the smaller the margin of error will be
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It is usually defined as the radius (or half the width) of the confidence interval for that statistic.
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what are examples of deferred compensation
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<P> 3. Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan. When the plan is established (in 2010), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan <P> An amount of earned income that is payable at a later date. Most deferred-compensation plans allow the wage earner to defer tax now so that the funds can be withdrawn and taxed at some point in the future. Next Up <P> In the US, Internal Revenue Code section 409A regulates the treatment for federal income tax purposes of “non-qualified deferred compensation”, the timing of deferral elections and of distributions. Deferred compensation is also sometimes referred to as deferred comp, qualified deferred compensation, DC, non-qualified deferred comp, NQDC or golden handcuffs. Deferred compensation is only available to employees of public entities, senior management, and other highly compensated employees of companies. <P> 1 Plan: a non-qualified deferred compensation plan can be established for one individual (for example, an agreement for one employee), or can be established for a large number of individuals selected in the complete discretion of the company (for example, a plan for all the highly paid employees of the company). A non-qualified deferred compensation plan or agreement simply defers the payment of a portion of the employee’s compensation to a future date. <P> 2. Determine the terms of the deferred compensation package. Understanding the structure of the pay package is essential to executing the proper accounting treatment. For example, consider a compensation plan issued in 2010 that will pay out a lump sum of $100,000 to an employee in 2015. Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan. When the plan is established (in 2010), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan <P> Examples of deferred compensation include pensions, retirement plans, and employee stock options. The primary benefit of most deferred compensation is the deferral of tax to the date(s) at which the employee actually receives the income. Deferred compensation is also sometimes referred to as deferred comp, qualified deferred compensation, DC, non-qualified deferred comp, NQDC or golden handcuffs. Deferred compensation is only available to employees of public entities, senior management, and other highly compensated employees of companies. <P> These are only a few of the restrictions on contributions for qualified benefit plans. NQDC plans allow you to provide deferred compensation to your employees in excess of these qualified plan limits.Example(s): Richard and Mary work at BCD Corporation. Richard earns $300,000 in 2011 while Mary earns $100,000. <P> In the United States, the question whether any compensation plan is qualified or non-qualified is primarily a question of taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Any business prefers to deduct its expenses from its income, which will reduce the income subject to taxation. A non-qualified deferred compensation plan or agreement simply defers the payment of a portion of the employee’s compensation to a future date. <P> Definition. An arrangement in which a portion of an employee's income is paid out at a date after which that income is actually earned. Examples of deferred compensation include pensions, retirement plans, and stock options. The primary benefit of most deferred compensation is the deferral of tax
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Richard and Mary work at BCD Corporation.
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why did the strategic hamlet program fail
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<P> The failure of the Strategic Hamlet and other counterinsurgency and pacification programs were causes that led the United States to decide to intervene in South Vietnam with air strikes and ground troops. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962. <P> In November 1961, Sir Robert Thompson, a veteran of the Malayan counter-insurgency effort, now was head of the British Advisory Mission to South Vietnam, formally proposed to Diem a plan for pacification of the Delta, later known as the Strategic Hamlet Program. The Strategic Hamlets were constructed as a system in which each hamlet was connected to each other. When the first hamlets had been secured from the enemy, the next would be added and secured shortly after, expanding like the “oil blot”. <P> The Strategic Hamlet Program eventually failed becaUse of inadequate planning and co-. ordination, inadequate resources, an unrealistic timetable, problems with siting and. -onstruction, and inadequate and falsified evaluation procedures. vas a lack of commitment to the program, especially from President Diem. Over the period from 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam. introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed. to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify. South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating. the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerillas <P> The Strategic Hamlet Program was exposed as an almost complete failure in the aftermath of the November 1, 1963 coup that left Diem and his brother Nhu murdered. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962. <P> Pagination or Media Count: 192. Abstract: Over the period form 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerrillas. <P> The Stategic Hamlet Program was a failure, alienating more rural Vietnamese than it helped and contributing to the growth in influence of the Viet Cong. After President Ngo Dinh Diem was overthrown in a coup in November 1963, the program was cancelled. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962. <P> troduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed to be the central part of a. comprehensive plan to pacify South Vietnam. lating the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerrillas. Over the period from 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam. introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed. to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify. South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating. the rural population from the Viet Cong communist gue <P> The Strategic Hamlet Program was a pacification effort established in 1962 to separate and protect the rural population of South Vietnam from the Viet Cong. <P> In 1962, the government of South Vietnam, with advice and financing from the United States, began the implementation of the Strategic Hamlet Program. The strategy was to isolate the rural population from contact with and influence by the National Liberation Front (NLF) , more commonly known as the Viet Cong. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962.
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Led the United States to decide to intervene in South Vietnam with air strikes and ground troops.he U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest.
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what is the origin of the term tar heel
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<P> Tar Heel. Tar Heel is a nickname applied to the state and inhabitants of North Carolina as well as the nickname of the University of North Carolina athletic teams, students, alumni, and fans. For a time after the Civil War, the name Tar Heel was derogatory, but it was later reappropriated by the people of North Carolina. Because the exact history of the term is unknown, a number of legends have developed to explain it. <P> Historians have recorded that the principal products during the early history of North Carolina were tar, pitch, and turpentine.. In 1862 tar-heel was introduced as a term … of ridicule. It was during one of the fiercest battles of the War Between the States, so the story goes, that the column supporting the North Carolina troops was driven from the field. Creecy relates that General Lee, upon hearing of the incident, said: God bless the Tar Heel boys, and from that they took the name (Adapted from Grandfather Tales of North Carolina by R.B. Creecy and Histories of North Carolina Regiments, Vol. III, by Walter Clark). <P> Somehow, these terms evolved until the nickname Tar Heel was used to refer to residents of North Carolina and gained prominence during the American Civil War. During this time, the nickname Tar Heel was a pejorative, but starting around 1865, the term began to be used as a source of pride. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia. <P> Now let's discuss why North Carolina is known as both the Tar Heel State and the Old North State. Old North State History In 1629, King Charles I of England erected into a province all the land from Albemarle Sound on the north to the St. John's River on the south, which he directed should be called Carolina. North Carolina is known also as the Tar Heel State and the Old North State. The following song known as The Old North State was adopted as the official song of the State of North Carolina by the General Assembly of 1927. <P> The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown, but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar, pitch, and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina's most important exports early in the state's history. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia. <P> The moniker is rooted in the state's earliest history, derived from the production of naval stores-tar, pitch and turpentine-extracted from the vast pine forests of the state. Early explorers from Jamestown pointed out the possibilities for naval stores production along the Chowan River. Eventually Parliament offered a bounty for their production, and North Carolina became an important source of tar and pitch for the English navy. <P> Tarheel. The word Tar Heel (or, Tarheel) is the nickname given to someone who is a native or resident of North Carolina, the Tar Heel State. The term allegedly comes from the Colonial Era in which tar was one of North Carolina's major products. tarheel. tarheel is a term used to describe someone from North Carolina. The name originated in the civil war era when a union general remarked that the NC rebels must have tar on their heels because they stick to their lines and don't run no matter how intense the battle becomes. <P> Because the exact history of the term is unknown, a number of legends have developed to explain it. One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War, because of the state's importance on the Confederate side, and the fact that the troops stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels. The term Tar Heel gained popularity during the Civil War. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia.
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The name originated in the civil war era when a union general remarked that the NC rebels must have tar on their heels because they stick to their lines and don't run no matter how intense the battle becomes.
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average boarding school cost
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<P> Printer-friendly version. According to Boarding School Review, the average boarding school tuition for a U.S. citizen is $46,750 per year (as of today, 10/29/13). The tuition ranges are incredibly vast, from a mere $2,000 per year to about $86,000 per year--although only the first five schools are under $10,000, and more than 250 are over $35,000 per year. <P> 1 A residential (boarding) high school can cost $30,000-$80,000 or more a year. 2 Members of the National Association of Independent Schools charge an average median of $45,219. 3 Boarding school costs $46,000 at Chapel Hill-Chauncy Hall School in Waltham, MA and $53,925 at Woodside Priory School in Portola Valley, CA. 1 Some public schools charge $50-$400 or more per year for on-campus student parking. 2 South High School in Newton, MA has a $360 annual student parking fee. 3 Parent may be responsible for providing transportation to a private school; or it can cost $300-$2,000 or more. <P> Making the world better, one answer at a time. The annual tuition rates of private American boarding high schools have a range from $7,332 to $45,000.The average annual tuition for a boarding student is $31,416. (Source: The College Board's Trends in College Pricing 2004.). <P> 1 According to CollegeBound.net, the average boarding school can vary in price anywhere from $10,000 to $60,000. 2 They noted that the average boarding school tuition today is around$38,850. 1 Boarding schools are going to widely vary anywhere between 200 and 1,000 students. 2 The average school, though, will have around 400 classmates. 3 Boarding schools will widely vary regarding what they are going to teach and what curriculum they will use. <P> 1 Members of the National Association of Independent Schools charge an average median of $45,219. 2 Boarding school costs $46,000 at Chapel Hill-Chauncy Hall School in Waltham, MA and $53,925 at Woodside Priory School in Portola Valley, CA. 1 Some public schools charge $50-$400 or more per year for on-campus student parking. 2 South High School in Newton, MA has a $360 annual student parking fee. 3 Parent may be responsible for providing transportation to a private school; or it can cost $300-$2,000 or more. <P> The average annual boarding school tuition is $38,850. Of course, there are some schools with tuition as low as $10,000 and others as high as $60,000. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school. <P> If you're considering therapeutic boarding schools, however, you can expect to pay a lot more than you would at a traditional boarding school. Because of the special services provided by therapeutic boarding schools, tuition ranges from around $3,500 to $7,500 per month ($42,000 to $90,000 per year). Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of <P> 1 Boarding schools that offer special services and clinical sessions can cost more than 30% compared to the typical boarding school tuition rates. 2 Special services tuition can be as high as $7,000 per year, depending on the child’s disability. 3 Staying on campus will often cost $5,000 to $10,000 more per year. 1 Boarding schools are going to widely vary anywhere between 200 and 1,000 students. 2 The average school, though, will have around 400 classmates. 3 Boarding schools will widely vary regarding what they are going to teach and what curriculum they will use. <P> The average boarding school financial aid grant is $17,000, and 30 percent of students are on financial aid. Some boarding schools offer a higher percentage of financial aid grants than others, which greatly increases affordability. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school. <P> At state-supported boarding schools, such as The Advanced Academy of Georgia (Carrollton, GA), in-state students benefit from reduced tuition. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school.
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$30,000-$80,000 a year
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the optic nerve extends from the
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<P> This nerve originates from the retinal ganglion cells in the retina and extends from the back of the eye to the brain. A ganglion is a mass of tissue composed of nerve cell bodies and a retinal ganglion cell is a type of neuron or nerve cell near the surface of the retina of the eye. When the eye is open, light hits the retina and initiates nerve impulses that travel along the optic nerves to the visual centers of the brain. The spot on the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the optic disc. <P> The inner retina is supplied by the central retinal artery, the branch of the ophthalmic artery that enters the optic nerve 4 mm posterior to the eye. The central retinal artery has 4 main branches within the retina. These vessels emerge from the optic nerve head and run radially away from the optic nerve. Retinal nerve fibers exit the eye through the optic nerve, located nasally and on the same plane as the anatomical center of the retina. There is no retinal tissue overlying the optic nerve head. The optic nerve head or optic disc is oval in shape and measures approximately 1.75 mm. <P> The optic nerve (also known as cranial nerve II) is a continuation of the axons of the ganglion cells in the retina. There are approximately 1.1 million nerve cells in each optic nerve. The optic nerve, which acts like a cable connecting the eye with the brain, actually is more like brain tissue than it is nerve tissue. blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each ey <P> There are twelve cranial nerves. In terms of its embryonic development, the optic nerve is a part of the central nervous system (CNS) rather than a peripheral nerve. The word optic comes from the Greek optikos, pertaining to sight. Aside from the optic nerve, the eye has a number of other components. These include the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, macula, and vitreous. The cornea is the clear front window of the eye that transmits and focuses light into the eye. It can be viewed as the only visible part of the brain (or extension of it). The optic nerve is the second cranial nerve. The cranial nerve emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column. <P> The optic nerve lies completely within the central nervous system and is the second cranial nerve (CN II). Optic nerve anatomy is similar to brain tissue and differs from peripheral nerves in several ways. The optic nerves extends from the back of the eye to the visual centers of the brain. slide 1 of 5. The optic nerve is the nerve of sight and is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves. It is also known as CN II. This nerve is part of the central nervous system and connects the eye to the brain. When the eye is open, light hits the retina and initiates nerve impulses that travel along the optic nerves to the visual centers of the brain. The spot on the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the optic disc. <P> The optic tract (from the Latin tractus opticus) is a part of the visual system in the brain. It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) , pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. <P> Optic Nerve eye-definition and function. Optic Nerve-the second cranial NERVE, which conveys nerve impulses from the EYE to the BRAIN. There are two optic nerves, one from each eye. The fibers that become the optic nerve originate in the occipital lobes of the cerebrum, in an area called the visual cortex. Each extends along structures called the optic tracts that pass through the temporal lobes and the center of the brain, converging in the optic chiasm. It appears as a pale circle, about the size of a pencil eraser, against the dark background of the retina. The retina’s network of nerves extends from the optic nerve, gathering nerve impulses from the rods, cones, and other nerve cells in the retina.
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The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc.
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what is throughput booster
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<P> Increase the effective range of your Linksys 802.11b Access Point or Wireless Access Point Router. Stronger signal improves throughput by reducing retransmissions. Save on wiring costs--increase your Access Point's coverage into hard-to-reach areas. Simple installation--stack, connect, and go. Frequency: 2.4 G Hz (802.11b wireless networks). System requirements: The Wireless Signal Booster is designed to be used only with the Linksys WAP11 wireless access point or the Linksys BEFW11S4 wireless access point router. Turn up the volume on your Wireless LAN! <P> A benchmark can be used to measure throughput. In data transmission, network throughput is the amount of data moved successfully from one place to another in a given time period, and typically measured in bits per second (bps), as in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps). Historically, throughput has been a measure of the comparative effectiveness of large commercial computers that run many programs concurrently. <P> They have not yet appeared on Intel's website. (Update: It's now on Intel's website; see post #10.). A diff of the INFs for these new 17.1.x vs. the old 17.0.x drivers reveals a new toggle option in the advanced driver settings pane, called Throughput Booster. The default setting is Disabled <P> In general terms, throughput is the rate of production or the rate at which something can be processed. When used in the context of communication networks, such as Ethernet or packet radio, throughput or network throughput is the rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel. Throughput is usually measured in bits per second (bit/s or bps), and sometimes in data packets per second (p/s or pps) or data packets per time slot. The system throughput or aggregate throughput is the sum of the data rates that are delivered to all terminals in a network. <P> A WiFi repeater could be the solution for you. A WiFi repeater or extender is used to extend the coverage area of your WiFi network. It works by receiving your existing WiFi signal, amplifying it and then transmitting the boosted signal. All you have to do is place the repeater in a location that can receive your existing WiFi network, and then attach the power supply. You can then log into the WiFi repeater via your computer, and input the login details and password of your existing WiFi network, to allow the WiFi repeater to connect and extend. <P> That gets a nice boost with BearExtender PC. Although throughput speed is not overwhelming at 75 and particularly at 100 feet, BearExender does manage to lengthen the router's signal and keep the laptop connected to the wireless network. The network became unreachable at 150 feet. <P> 1 2 antennas/2 streams doubles throughput. 2 3 antennas/ 3 streams triples throughput. 3 4 antennas/4 streams quadruples throughput. 4 Channel Bonding, which allows 2 distinct non-overlapping channels to simultaneously transmit data, produces a significant increase in possible data transmission. 1 A significantly improved bandwidth is achieved through the use of MIMO technology (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) that allows multiple antennas and signals (up to 4 streams) to be employed. 2 There is a linear relationship with each antenna at each end and throughput, such that: 3 <P> When the Intel Throughput Enhancement feature is enabled, the wireless adapter may transmit using the Short Interframe Space (SIFS) interval between packets instead of waiting for the expiration of the Distributed Coordination Function Interframe Space (DIFS) and additional random back-off time. Based on my experience, modifying these values is not possible with a cheaper brand-less wireless adapter. Recommended Reading: 12 Wireless Router Antenna Distance Coverage Comparison. 1 Step 1 – Search for ‘Device Manager’. 2 Step 2 – Select
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A diff of the INFs for these new 17.1.x vs. the old 17.0.x drivers reveals a new toggle option in the advanced driver settings pane, called Throughput Booster.
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cooking temperature ground beef
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<P> The FDA Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. But CDC and USDA say that consumers should cook ground beef to 160°F. The guidance for consumers is different because it is simpler to meet one standard (temperature) than two (temperature and time). 1 Undercooking of ground beef. 2 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 3 We also looked at whether restaurants used a thermometer to check final temperatures of hamburgers <P> Bacteria multiply rapidly in the Danger Zone — temperatures between 40 and 140 °F (4.4 and 60 °C). To keep bacterial levels low, store ground beef at 40 °F (4.4 °C) or below and use within 2 days, or freeze. To destroy harmful bacteria, cook ground beef to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 °F (71.1 °C). Change the water every 30 minutes. Cook immediately. Do not refreeze raw ground meat thawed in cold water or in the microwave oven unless you cook it first. Never leave ground beef or any perishable food out at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour at 90 °F and above). <P> If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking (within 2 hours; 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 °F), it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. Change the water every 30 minutes. Cook immediately. Do not refreeze raw ground meat thawed in cold water or in the microwave oven unless you cook it first. Never leave ground beef or any perishable food out at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour at 90 °F and above). <P> Destruction of the pathogens that may be present in raw ground beef, particularly E. coli, requires a cooking procedure that heats the beef to an internal temperature of 160°F (20). Use of a food thermometer is the only way to determine that the internal temperature of ground beef patties has reached 160°F (13, 19). (Unfortunately, only 13% of consumers always or often use a thermometer when cooking or grilling hamburgers (9).). Prior to 1997, consumers were encouraged to cook ground beef until “brown” in the middle to assure a safe temperature had been reached (11). However, research conducted in the 1990s determined that cooked ground beef color. does not correlate to safe endpoint temperature (2, 6, 7, 11). <P> Seafood should be thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of at least 145° F (63° C). Fish that's ground or flaked, such as a fish cake, should be cooked to at least 155° F (68° C), and stuffed fish to at least 165° F (74° C). <P> For safety, the USDA recommends cooking hamburgers and ground beef mixtures such as meat loaf to 160°F (70°C) on a meat thermometer. However, “whole muscle” meats such as steaks and roasts may be cooked to approximately. 1 145 °F (60° C) medium rare. 2 160 °F (70° C) medium. 3 175 °F (75° C) well done. Cooking times are based on starting with beef at refrigerator temperature (40 °F). Remember that appliances and outdoor grills can vary in heat. Use a meat thermometer to check for safe cooking and “doneness” of beef. <P> 1 Ground Meats: This change does not apply to ground meats, including beef, veal, lamb, and pork, which should be cooked to 160 ºF and do not require a rest time. 2 Poultry: The safe cooking temperature for all poultry products, including ground chicken and turkey, stays the same at 165 ºF. <P> Ground beef can turn brown before it reaches 160°F or it may retain a pink color at temperatures above 160°F–cooked color change in ground beef depends on a number of factors, including pH, meat source, packaging, freezing history and added ingredients (8). Prior to 1997, consumers were encouraged to cook ground beef until “brown” in the middle to assure a safe temperature had been reached (11). However, research conducted in the 1990s determined that cooked ground beef color. does not correlate to safe endpoint temperature (2, 6, 7, 11). <P> 1 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 2 We also looked at whether restaurants used a thermometer to check final temperatures of hamburgers. 1 Undercooking of ground beef. 2 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 3
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160 °F (71.1 °C).
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what is a yogini
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<P> You are a yogi or a yogini if you practice yoga for health, beauty, strength, relaxation, or healing. You are a yogi or yogini if you practice yoga for inner peace, happiness and enlightenment. You are a yogi or yogini if you are enlightened. Enlightenment means to live in God, in the light, in a cosmic consciousness. <P> Yoga means union; the union of self and God. Yoga is the practice of merging with God that is done through mental, spiritual and physical practices. Yogi and yogini are related terms to describe a person who is a master practitioner of yogic discipline. Yogi is the male form and yogini is the female form. <P> Female Yogini. Yogini is a more expansive word than yogi and refers primarily to a female master practitioner of yoga. However, the word yogini encompasses much more than simply a female teach <P> According to the Hatha-Yoga-Pradipika text, a yogini is a woman initiate who can preserve her own genital ejaculate (rajas) and contain the male semen (bindu) by means of the practice of the vajroli-mudra, also practiced in reverse by advanced yogis. <P> A Yogini is the sacred feminine force made incarnate: the goddesses of mythology (Lakshmi, Parvati, Durga, Kali) as well as the ordinary human woman who is enlightened, both having exuberant passion, spiritual powers and deep insight, capable of giving birth to saints, peacemakers, and Yogis. <P> Numerous great yoginis and female mystics are mentioned in the Vedas; in fact, many of the vedic rishis were yoginis, rishikas. In classical Sanskrit literature, Yogini is the name of a class of female tantric sorceresses in the train of Durga, sometimes enumerated as 60, 64 or 65 (Harivaṃśa, Kathāsaritsāgara). Female power here denotes balance.
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Refers primarily to a female master practitioner of yoga.
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what type of response is a nerve impulse
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<P> Neurons can respond to stimuli and conduct impulses because a membrane potential is established across the cell membrane. In other words, there is an unequal distribution of ions (charged atoms) on the two sides of a nerve cell membrane. Neurons & the Nervous System. The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells (or neurons)plus supporting (neuroglial) cells. Neurons are able to respond to stimuli (such as touch, sound, light, and so on), conduct impulses, and communicate with each other (and with other types of cells like muscle cells). <P> An impulse begins when a neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by a stimulus in the environment. The cell membranes begin to change the flow of ions and a reversal of charges, the action potential, results. An impulse that changes one neuron, changes the next. Appropriate responses are carried out by effectors (a muscle or gland). The Neuron. The neuron, a nerve cell, is the functional unit of the nervous system that carries the impulse (the message) to the appropriate part of the nervous system or interprets the impulse and allows a response. There are three types of neurons and each has different functions <P> Impulse conduction-an impulse is simply the movement of action potentials along a nerve cell. Action potentials are localized (only affect a small area of nerve cell membrane). So, when one occurs, only a small area of membrane depolarizes (or 'reverses' potential). Neurons & the Nervous System. The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells (or neurons)plus supporting (neuroglial) cells. Neurons are able to respond to stimuli (such as touch, sound, light, and so on), conduct impulses, and communicate with each other (and with other types of cells like muscle cells). <P> Neurophysiology • Neurons are highly sensitive to stimuli. When a neuron is adequately stimulated, an electrical impulse is conducted along the length of the axon. • The response is always the same, regardless of the source or type of stimulus. A.) Basic Principles of Electricity • In the body, electrical currents reflect the flow of ions across the cell membrane. <P> Nerve impulse. Definition. noun. (1) The movement of action potential along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus (such as touch, pain, heat or cold). (2) The relaying of a coded signal that travels along a nerve cell membrane to an effector, such as muscle, gland or another nerve cell. Supplement. A nerve impulse is the relaying of a coded signal from a nerve cell to an effector (a muscle cell, a gland cell or another nerve cell) in response to a stimulus. It is the means by which a nerve cell communicates with another cell. <P> Neurons • Neurons –cells that transmit nerve impulses•3 Types of Neurons –Sensory neurons carry impulses from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain–Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands–Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons and carry impulses between them. <P> Action potentials are generated by special types of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in a cell's plasma membrane. These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near the resting potential of the cell, but they rapidly begin to open if the membrane potential increases to a precisely defined threshold value. Several types of cells support an action potential, such as plant cells, muscle cells, and the specialized cells of the heart (in which occurs the cardiac action potential). However, the main excitable cell is the neuron, which also has the simplest mechanism for the action potential. <P> In beta cells of the pancreas, they provoke release of insulin. Action potentials in neurons are also known as nerve impulses or spikes, and the temporal sequence of action potentials generated by a neuron is called its spike train . A neuron that emits an action potential is often said to fire. Several types of cells support an action potential, such as plant cells, muscle cells, and the specialized cells of the heart (in which occurs the cardiac action potential). However, the main excitable cell is the neuron, which also has the simplest mechanism for the action potential. <P> Acetylcholine-click on image to open. When the nerve impulse reaches the pre-synaptic membrane it depolarises the membrane. This causes changes in the electrical potential of the immediate environment, i.e. a localised ion transfer reaction is started. This action alters its permeability in favour of calcium ions, Ca 2+ .
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It is type of response like touch,pain,heat and cold.
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why are american eggs so yellow
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<P> As you suspected, the reason Americans eggs tend to have bright yellow yolks has nothing to do with hormones but rather with what we feed our hens. Beyer says egg yolk color is almost entirely influenced by the birds' diet. So if you're feeding birds yellow corn, it gets in the egg, he explains. <P> I've noticed when I've bought Italian eggs from delis here in Europe that the yolks are very yellow-almost orange. <P> It's a sales thing-one poste above me said American eggs are very clean .. and that's why they make sure the calcium, they feed the egg-factory-hens in America, is completely refined and pure white. They don't dye white eggs brown-the brown eggs are the more natural eggs. <P> Turns out that egg yolk color is really just an indicator of the hen's diet! If they eat more yellow-orange carotenoids, or natural pigments, it affects and changes the yolk's color. <P> This also used to happen in cows: the milk was yellow in the summer when they ate grass, but white in the winter when they ate hay and grains. If you find good yellow eggs, that is a good sign that the chickens led a good life on a natural diet. Of course, the feed could just be doped with vitamin A to make the eggs look more yellow. <P> iStockPhoto. While shell and yolk color may differ between chicken eggs, the difference in color bears no relation to the flavor, nutritional value or quality of the egg. The egg’s size and shell color is determined by the breed of the hen. <P> White eggs come from white chickens, while brown eggs come from chickens that are brown in colour. Most eggs sold in American supermarkets come from White Leghorn chickens, which are white in colour. However, it is possible to find brown eggs in the States, and to find white eggs in the UK. <P> The yellow color comes (primarily) from vitamin A in the eggs. The eggs are high in vitamin A when the chickens are fed a natural diet of seeds, vegitation and insects. Most of the eggs that you buy in the states are factory farmed and pale because the chickens are fed a special protein mix that has a lot of corn.
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Due to special protein that is being fed to the chicken containing more amount of corn
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who was cesar chavez
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<P> ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes march 31 1927 april 23 1993 was an american farm worker labor leader and civil rights activist who with dolores huerta co founded the national farm workers association later the united farm workers union ufw <P> the story of cesar estrada chavez begins near yuma arizona cesar was born on march 31 1927 he was named after his grandfather cesario regrettably the story of cesar estrada chavez also ends near yuma arizona he passed away on april 23 1993 in san luis a small village <P> although the ufw faltered after a few years after chavez died in 1993 he became an iconic folk saint in the pantheon of mexican americans his birthday march 31 has become cesar chavez day a state holiday in california colorado and texas <P> early years cesar césar chavez chávez was born on march 31 1927 near yuma arizona he was the second of librado and juana estrada chavez chávez s six children his parents owned a store and worked on a farm of over one hundred acres that chavez chávez s grandfather cesario césario chavez chávez had established <P> early life union leader and labor organizer cesar chavez was born cesario estrada chavez on march 31 1927 near yuma arizona chavez dedicated his life to improving the treatment pay and working conditions for farm workers he knew all too well the hardships farm workers faced <P> mexican american cesar chavez 1927 1993 was a prominent union leader and labor organizer hardened by his early experience as a migrant worker chavez founded the national farm workers association in 1962
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Union leader and labor organizer cesar chavez.
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statutory intervention definition
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<P> Permissive intervention is up to the discretion of the court. It arises when the intervenor's claim or defense and the instant suit have a Question of Law or fact in common. intervention. n. the procedure under which a third party may join an on-going law-suit, providing the facts and the law issues apply to the intervenor as much as to one of the existing contestants. The determination to allow intervention is made by a judge after a petition to intervene and a hearing on the issue. <P> In law, intervention is a procedure to allow a nonparty, called intervenor (also spelled intervener) to join ongoing litigation, either as a matter of right or at the discretion of the court, without the permission of the original litigants. In the United States federal courts, intervention is governed by Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 1 Rule 24(a) governs intervention of right. 2 Rule 24(b) provides for permissive intervention, which is subject to the discretion of the judge hearing the case. <P> LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of statutory is something mandated by or related to statutes, which are laws or bills passed by the legislature. An example of statutory law is the law found in the Clean Air Act, a federal statute. <P> Where the Minister or Secretary perceives that there is a risk to the operation of an individual school, or to the welfare or educational performance of its students, they may apply an intervention. The school’s board, or proprietors in an integrated school, may also request an intervention. View the relevant sections of the Education Act-Legislation website. The application of one intervention does not preclude the application of any other intervention, either simultaneously or at any other time. <P> A statutory intervention occurs when a department or agency has a legal obligation to become involved. This obligation can relate to interventions that may occur: 1 before court involvement. 2 during court involvement. 3 as a result of court involvement. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene. <P> ‘Level of intervention’ refers to the type of statutory intervention. Look at the figure below relating to options for (or levels of) intervention. It is appropriate to use community support as the sole form of intervention when: 1 the client’s needs can be met through the use of the services of a community support agency. 2 support services are appropriate and available. 3 the client or significant others acknowledge their need for this support. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene. <P> This paper considers four examples of statutory interventions into the common law concept of charity, namely, those of Pennsylvania, Barbados, the definition recommended by the Report of the Inquiry into the Definition of Charities in Australia, and the Recreational Charities legislation of the United Kingdom. Emerson, John (2002) Case studies of statutory interventions into the common law concept of charity. Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane. [Working Paper]. <P> Intervention by court order means making an application through a court for statutory intervention, e.g. a Child Protection Order through the Department of Child Safety or a Domestic Violence Order to provide protection for a person against further domestic violence. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene. <P> Statutory Interpretation Law & Legal Definition. Statutory interpretation is the act or process of interpreting and applying legislation. It is the principles developed by courts for interpreting statutes. This is also referred to as statutory construction. Sometimes the words of a statute have a plain and straightforward meaning. But in most cases, there is some ambiguity or vagueness in the words of the statute which needs to be resolved by the judge
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intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene.
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how long can cooked food stay good in refrigerator
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<P> Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days in the refrigerator and 2-6 months in the freezer. Ground meats (beef, veal, pork, or poultry) can be refrigerated for 1-2 days and frozen for 3-4 months. Lunchmeats and hot dogs will last two weeks in the refrigerator unopened and should be eaten within 3-5 days of opening (hot dogs can go a couple of days longer). In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days. <P> The USDA says to eat refrigerated leftovers within 4 days. Be aware that how long you leave something out before refrigeration and the size of the container can shorten the edible lifetime. The gist is the longer it's warm, the more [likely] pathogens will be able to multiply to unsafe levels. <P> After food is cooked, it should sit out at room temperature no more than two hours before being refrigerated to slow down bacteria growth. But once stored in the fridge, leftovers should be eaten up within three to four days because bacteria can still grow even at refrigerator temperatures. <P> Times are based on a refrigerator set at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. Shelf life also depends on the freshness of foods at the time of purchase. 1 Cheese, hard: six months. 2 Butter: 1 to 3 months. 3 Olives and pickles: one month. 4 Fresh eggs (in shell): 3 to 5 weeks. 5 Cheese, soft, unopened: 3 to 4 weeks. 6 Cheese, soft, opened: 1 to 2 weeks. 7 Bacon, cooked: one week. 8 Hard-boiled eggs
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Three to four days.
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where was ancient thessalonica
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<P> ), also known as Thessalonica, Salonika or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia and the Thessaloniki regional unit. <P> In ancient times Thessalonica was about the midpoint of the Via Egnatia – the famous Roman Road that ran for 493 mi. [790 km.] from Dyrrhachium and Apollonia on the Adriatic Sea eastward to Kypsela that is located east of the Hebrus River. Today Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece (750,000) and most of the remains from the New Testament era are either destroyed or covered over by the modern city. However, recently excavations in the center of the city have revealed the remains of an ancient forum (agora). <P> After the fall of the kingdom of Macedon in 168 BC, Thessalonica became a city of the Roman Republic. It grew to be an important trade-hub located on the Via Egnatia, the Roman road connecting Byzantium (later Constantinople), with Dyrrhachium (now Durr s in Albania), and facilitating trade between Europe and Asia. During the first three centuries of the Christian era, Thessalonica was the capital of the whole country between the Adriatic and the Black Sea; and even after the founding of Constantinople it remained practically the metropolis of Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum. <P> Thessalonica (4 folders). Thessalonica (modern Thessaloniki also called Salonika) is located 187 mi. [300 km.] north of Athens (as the crow flies). In the days of the apostle Paul it was the capital of the province of Macedonia and was a free city.. Today Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece (750,000) and most of the remains from the New Testament era are either destroyed or covered over by the modern city. However, recently excavations in the center of the city have revealed the remains of an ancient forum (agora). <P> - Ancient Geography Thessalonica in Easton's Bible Dictionary a large and populous city on the Thermaic bay. It was the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia, and was ruled by a praetor. It was named after Thessalonica, the wife of Cassander, who built the city. Strabo in the first century speaks of Thessalonica as the most populous city in Macedonia. Visit of Paul. --St. Paul visited Thessalonica (with Silas and Timothy) during his second missionary journey, and introduced Christianity there. <P> The history of the city of Thessaloniki is a long one, dating back to the Ancient Greeks. The city was founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon, on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma and twenty-six other local villages. King Cassander of Macedon named the new city after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great. <P> Bibleplaces.com. History. Thessalonica was the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia and was named after the wife of Cassander, who built the city. Those in Thessalonica adored many gods, particularly Jupiter, as the father of Hercules, the alleged founder of its ancient royal family. <P> Map of the Roman Empire-Thessalonica. Thessalonica. L-5 on the Map. Ancient Thessalonica - (Thessaloniki) formerly `Thermae' (hot springs). It was named after wife of Cassander of Macedon, she was the daughter of Philip and sister of Alexander the Great. During the Roman Empire Thessalonica was the capital of Amphaxitis, Macedonia, and it was a large and flourishing city. During the first three centuries of the Christian era, Thessalonica was the capital of the whole country between the Adriatic and the Black Sea; and even after the founding of Constantinople it remained practically the metropolis of Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum. <P> Thessalonica (Thessaloniki) was founded around 315 B.C. by Macedon's King Cassander, on or near the ancient site of Therma. The king named the city after his wife Thessalonike, who was Alexander the Great's half-sister.
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Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum.
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what are carrier pigeons used for
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<P> Carrier Pigeons are pigeons that are used to carry a message from one place to another. Carrier pigeons were used by the U.S. military during World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Homing Pigeons are a slate blue color. Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called pigeon post.. Most homing or racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called carrier pigeon, so a carrier pigeon is any variety that is <P> Carrier pigeons were birds used to carry messages before the invention of modern communication devices, beginning as early as the 15th century. Some species of pigeons will instinctively fly back to their homes even if released far away, hence the name homing pigeons which are still used as racing pigeons.. carrier pigeons are trained to deliver messages, they are trained so they know how to get to their destination. it is me understanding that carrier pigeons were used in world … war 1 for delivering messages. <P> During the First and Second World Wars, carrier pigeons were used to transport messages back to their home coop behind the lines. When they landed, wires in the coop would sound a bell or buzzer and a soldier of the Signal Corps would know a message had arrived. Before the advent of radio, carrier pigeons were frequently used on the battlefield as a means for a mobile force to communicate with a stationary headquarters. In the 6th century BC, Cyrus, king of Persia, used carrier pigeons to communicate with various parts of his empire. <P> Their skills made them used to carry messages as carrier pigeon or messenger pigeons. They have been used in many places around the world. They are usually referred as pigeon post or war pigeon during wars. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication. <P> When used as carrier pigeons in pigeon post a message is written on thin light paper and rolled into a small tube attached to the bird's leg. Pigeons can only go back to one mentally marked point that they have identified as their home. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication. <P> In all, it is estimated that more than 100,000 carrier pigeons were used by both sides during the war. They are recorded as having a 95% success rate in navigating successfully to their intended destination. Carrier Pigeons Used During World War I. Feb 24, 2014 | World War I. Carrier Pigeons, used to carry communications during World War I, proved to be instrumental in the war. <P> Pigeons have long played an important role in war. Due to their homing ability, speed, and altitude, they were often used as military messengers. Carrier pigeons of the Racing Homer breed were used to carry messages in World War I and World War II, and 32 such pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal. They ceased being used as of 1957. Before the advent of radio, carrier pigeons were frequently used on the battlefield as a means for a mobile force to communicate with a stationary headquarters. In the 6th century BC, Cyrus, king of Persia, used carrier pigeons to communicate with various parts of his empire. <P> Today, carrier pigeons are used regularly only in remote areas of countries such as India. In the industrialized world, their use is whimsical or idiosyncratic: a 1998 attempt to smuggle diamonds from a South African mine by pigeon, or an Internet connection achieved last May by carrier pigeons. <P> The homing pigeon is a variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) derived from the rock pigeon, selectively bred to find its way home over extremely long distances. The wild rock pigeon has an innate homing ability, meaning that it will generally return to its nest and mate. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication.
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Used to carry a message from one place to another.
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cost of spray insulation
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<P> The average price to cover 200 square feet with a spray foam insulation kit will run between $300 and $600 (about two to three kits). Inside spray foam kits is something called Icynene, a foam made from two liquids that are heated and pushed through a gun on the can. Since spray foam takes up less space than other types of insulation -- fiberglass or blown-in insulation, for example -- you can change its thickness to meet the requirements of the application space. The average thickness of spray foam is three inches, but it can be made deeper if needed. <P> @ $2.60/sq. ft. This amounts to $6,240 for 3 spray on foam with an R value of approximately 20-21. 2X4 inch walls with 16 Bats has R of 11. Cost for insulation is $0.38/sq. ft for material plus installation, which you can do yourself. Cost for same area with bats is $912.00. It cost me right at 5k for the walls on a 2400 sq ft house. Walls were 9 ft and that included rim joists.This was poly foam at 3 inches thick.I also used one inch sheeting on the outside for a total of 4 inches of foam. We used blown in fiberglass in the attic 15 <P> 1 The cost of spray foam insulation is usually expressed per board foot, which is a measure of volume (not linear feet). 2 1 board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches, or a board that measures 1 foot long and 1 foot wide and 1 inch thick. 3 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. Spray Foam Insulation Prices. While the function of spray foam insulation—to keep buildings warm during cold weather and cool during warm weather—is the same as traditional pink fiberglass insulation, that’s where the similarities between the two materials end. <P> 1 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 2 Closed-cell spray foam costs $.75 to $1 per board foot. 3 Expressed in terms of square feet, spray foam installation cost is $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot (for an average-sized home between 2,000 to 2,500 square feet, that’s a total cost of $3,000 to $7,500. Spray Foam Insulation Prices. While the function of spray foam insulation—to keep buildings warm during cold weather and cool during warm weather—is the same as traditional pink fiberglass insulation, that’s where the similarities between the two materials end. <P> For a general sense of what spray foam insulation costs, if you choose a light density product the cost can be roughly about $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot while opting for a closed-cell insulation product can cost roughly $0.70 to $1 per board foot. Again, these costs should be regarded as a guide only. As with most building products, the cost of spray foam insulation will be influenced by variables such as quantity, labor, type and region. Think about how the price of a car is influenced by the options, model and make you choose <P> Spray Foam Insulation. Welcome to spray foam insulation cost guide, your source for green building techniques and materials when it comes to insulation. If this is your first time here, and you are looking for information on the different types of spray foams then be sure to check out our section on spray foam types. <P> For example, a wall measuring 10 feet high by 50 feet high has square footage of 500. If the wall cavity is 3.5 inches thick, you need a total of 1,750 board feet of spray foam insulation. Open cell spray foam cost between $0.35 and $0.55 per board foot on average, in 2014. Closed cell ranged from $1.00 to $1.70 per board foot in open spaces and as high as $2.00 per board foot in a confined space. It may be helpful to know the price per square foot of spray foam to help you better compare this material to other types of insulation. Open cell insulation cost about $1 to $1.20 per square foot; closed cell insulation rang in at $1.75 to $3 per square foot as of 2014. Fiberglass batts cost between $0.70 and $1 per square foot, while cellulose ranged from $1.17 to $1.50 per square foot as of <P> edit Cost of Fiberglass vs. Spray Foam Insulation. On the whole, spray foam insulation costs two to three times as much as fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass insulation costs around $0.40 per square foot. Spray foam can be significantly more expensive, but can lead to bigger savings on heating and cooling costs. It costs around $3 per square foot, with a thickness of 3 inches. <P> Cost Of Spray Foam Insulation. Spray foam is available in two different types: open-cell spray foam which is usually $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot and closed-cell spray foam which is about $0.70 to $1 per board foot. The average cost to have spray foam professionally installed is about $1,728. Since spray foam takes up less space than other types of insulation -- fiberglass or blown-in insulation, for example -- you can change its thickness to meet the requirements of the application space. The average thickness of spray foam is three inches, but it can be made deeper if needed.
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$.40 to $.70 per board foot
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what is the definition of arctic
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<P> Socially and politically, the Arctic region includes the northern territories of the eight Arctic states, although by natural science definitions, much of this territory is considered subarctic. The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. For example, the cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. In recent years, the extent of the sea ice has declined. The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 in). <P> Polar Bond Definition: A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative. <P> A person who ignores another person is an example of being in an Arctic mood. The definition of Arctic is a name for anything associated with the North Pole region. An example is the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole. An Arctic means a waterproof shoe that is worn over a regular shoe. Putting on a pair of galoshes over tennis shoes is an example of wearing Arctics. <P> The region surrounding the North Pole consists of a large ocean surrounded by land. This ocean, called the Arctic Ocean, is like no other ocean on Earth; and because of its special location and climate, the lands that surround it are unique. But other people use different definitions when talking about the Arctic. Some scientists define the Arctic as the area north of the arctic tree line (green line in map at right), where the landscape is frozen and dotted with shrubs and lichens. <P> Full Definition of POLAR. 1. a: of or relating to a geographic pole or the region around it b: coming from or having the characteristics of such a region. 2. : of or relating to one or more poles (as of a magnet). 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. <P> 1 Relating to the regions around the North Pole: an Arctic explorer. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 Measurements from below the ice are only possible at the North Pole as the Arctic ice cap sits on the sea, unlike the Antarctic, which is a land mass. <P> What is the Arctic. The Arctic can be defined in various ways. 1 Geographically, the Arctic is the region where the sun remains above the horizon for at least one full day in summer and below the horizon for one full day in winter. 2 This is the region north of the Arctic Circle at 66°34’ latitude. <P> The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. The Arctic region consists of a vast ocean with a seasonally varying ice cover, surrounded by treeless permafrost. The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 in). <P> Definition: The term Arctic is used to refer to the northernmost region of the Earth, including the area surrounding the North Pole. Countries which have part of their land in the Arctic zone include the United States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The opposite of Arctic is Antarctic, which refers to the southernmost region of the Earth, and the region around the South Pole (also an area with extreme cold). This is the realm of penquins, but not polar bears. <P> Adj. 1. Arctic-of or relating to the Arctic; the Arctic summer. north-polar. polar-of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles; polar regions.
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The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden.
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what does insulin do
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<P> What Insulin Does. Specifically, insulin allows the cells in the muscles, fat and liver to absorb glucose that is in the blood. The glucose serves as energy to these cells, or it can be converted into fat when needed. Insulin also affects other metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of fat or protein. <P> Your cells cannot use glucose without insulin, a hormone secreted from the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin helps the cells take in glucose and convert it to energy. Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat <P> insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. it is produced by the islets of langerham cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone central to regulating carbohydrate and f … at metabolism in the body. Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat <P> Continue ReadingPatient Guide to Insulin: About Diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). <P> Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps the body store and use glucose. Think of insulin as the U.S. Postal Service and glucose as the mail; insulin is responsible for delivering that glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, liver, and most other cells so that your body can use it for fuel. Insulin is a hormone produced and secreted by the pancreas or administered by injection, that is necessary for glucose (in the blood) to be transported into cells where it is converted into energy. The only tissues that do not require insulin to transport glucose into cells are the brain and heart <P> Insulin has several broad actions including: 1 It causes the cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue to take up glucose from blood and convert it to glycogen that can be stored in the liver and muscles. 2 Insulin also prevents the utilization of fat as an energy source. 1 In absence of insulin or in conditions where insulin is low glucose is not taken up by body cells, and the body begins to use fat as an energy source. 2 Insulin also controls other body systems and regulates the amino acid uptake by body cells. 3 It has several other anabolic effects throughout the body as well. <P> Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy. <P> A. Insulin stimulates the cells of the body to absorb sugar (glucose) out of the blood. It also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not make insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the body is resistant to the insulin the body does make. All people with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin injections.
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It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy.
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the prince of egypt when you believe
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<P> While Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic was reviewing Prince Of Egypt OST, he called this duet unexpected -- and unexpectedly dull.. Paul Verna of Billboard called When You Believe a high-powered duet, and later highlighted the song while reviewing Houston's album. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres. <P> Soundtrack and When You Believe Recordings. BUY IN USA: 1998 soundtrack for The Prince of Egypt. BUY IN EUROPE: The Prince of Egypt Ost. Includes When You Believe, Deliver Us/River Lullaby, All I Ever Wanted, Through Heaven's Eyes, Playing with the Big Boys, The Plagues. Mp3s of Prince of Egypt songs-Enjoy many versions of popular songs When You Believe, Through Heaven's Eyes and other songs. Celtic Woman sings When You Believe - music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Songs From The Heart. Mariah Carey 1's-Includes When You Believe. Leon Jackson-Xfactor When You Believe <P> The Prince of Egypt is an adaptation of the Biblical story of The Exodus. When You Believe is sung in the film by characters Tzipporah and Miriam, and a chorus of people departing from the slavery of Egypt to the Red Sea and the Promised Land. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres. <P> When You Believe is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres. <P> You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Show HTML View more styles. Test your knowledge of When You Believe: Music from 'The Prince of Egypt'. <P> Towards the end of the video, clips of the film are projected onto a large screen at the concert, while they belt out the final verse. The alternate video was only released on NBC 's special, When You Believe: Music Inspired by the Prince of Egypt, broadcast on December 13, 1998. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres. <P> When You Believe is the Official Movie Soundtrack of Prince of Egypt. In the film, this song of inspiration is performed by the characters Tzipporah (Michelle Pfeiffer) and Miriam (sung by Sally Dworsky). <P> More. To the 1998 animation features including Antz (1998), A Bug's Life (1998), Mulan (1998), and The Prince of Egypt (1998). For the song The Prince Of Egypt (When You Believe) <P> Music is composed by Hans Zimmer and sang by Michelle Pfeiffer and Sally Dworsky. The picture belongs to the original owners. 1 When You Believe by Whitney Houston (Google Play • AmazonMP3 • iTunes). 2 Music.
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Is sung in the film by characters Tzipporah and Miriam
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what is lipomas
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<P> lipomas can occur anywhere in the body lipomas are situated just under your skin they commonly occur in the neck shoulders back abdomen arms and thighs soft and doughy to the touch they also move easily with slight finger pressure generally small <P> a lipoma is a knot of fatty tissue that is usually found just below the skin subcutaneous lipomas can occur almost anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk shoulders neck and armpits lipomas can also form in muscles and internal organs <P> a lipoma is a slow growing fatty lump that s most often situated between your skin and the underlying muscle layer a lipoma which feels doughy and usually isn t tender moves readily with slight finger pressure lipomas are usually detected in middle age <P> a lipoma is a benign noncancerous tumor made up of fat tissue the typical lipoma is a small soft rubbery lump located just beneath the skin they are usually painless and are most often found on the upper back shoulders arms buttocks and upper thighs <P> lipoma can occur at any age and to any person but generally it occurs to middle aged people in the age group between 40 and 60 years the rate of occurrence is 1 in 100 it is normal for individuals in this age group to have one or two lipoma growths in his her body <P> a lipoma is a mass or lump that is composed of adipocytes or fat cells lipoma is a very common noncancerous tumor that grows slowly oftentimes they build up beneath our skin specifically in the subcutaneous layer this is the layer that is found between the skin and the muscle layer <P> a lipoma is a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue body fat it is the most common benign form of soft tissue tumor lipomas are soft to the touch usually movable and are generally painless many lipomas are small under one centimeter diameter but can enlarge to sizes greater than six centimeters <P> a lipoma is a benign lump or mass that is made up of fat cells adipocytes lipomas are a common benign noncancerous type of slow growing tumor and are the most common benign tumors situated under the skin
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A knot of fatty tissue that is usually found just below the skin.
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where is us located
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<P> Mexico is located in the south of USA and Canada is situated in the north of USA. United States of America is politically divided into fifty states and one federal district. Washington D.C is its capital city (Washington DC Map) . <P> The third largest country of the world, the United States of America is located in North America between Mexico and Canada. <P> French Polynesia more commonly known as Tahiti is located in the South Pacific approximately 8 hours by plane from the city of Los Angeles. It is in the same timezone as Hawaii, and the same distance south of the equator as Hawaii is north. <P> The Villages is located in sunny central Florida mid-way between the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. An hour north of Orlando near Interstate 75 and the Florida Turnpike, we re close to Florida s famous tourist attractions and Orlando s International Airport. <P> Western Illinois University's residential campus is located in Macomb, Illinois, at the hub of Highways 67 (north-south) and 136 (east-west). Schedule a campus visit today! 1 From the Chicago area: travel west on I-88 or I-80. <P> About Wabash Location & Directions. Wabash College is located in Crawfordsville, Indiana, 45 miles northwest of Indianapolis and 150 miles southeast of Chicago. If you are driving to campus, Wabash is easily accessible from Interstate 74 and U.S. 231. We also provide transportation from the Indianapolis International Airport.
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In North America between Mexico and Canada.
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salary for commercial insurance underwriter
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<P> The geographic location of a commercial underwriter's insurance agency or mortgage firm affects his annual salary range. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700. According to Indeed, the average annual salary in all states combined is $60,000 <P> Salary results for Commercial Underwriter. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. <P> Potential Salary for Insurance Underwriters. According to the BLS, the average annual income for insurance underwriters in May 2010 was $65,220. The middle 50% earned between $45,650 and $79,790. Salaries for the lowest 10% were around $36,700, while the highest 10% brought in upwards of $102,540 annually. <P> A 40-hour week is standard. According to the BLS, the average annual income for insurance underwriters in May 2010 was $65,220. The middle 50% earned between $45,650 and $79,790. Salaries for the lowest 10% were around $36,700, while the highest 10% brought in upwards of $102,540 annually. <P> The median annual wage for insurance underwriters was $62,870 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,050, and the top 10 percent earned more than $109,900. <P> A commercial underwriter's average annual salary is partially determined by her educational accomplishments and degree achievements. According to Payscale, a commercial underwriter who has a bachelor's degree in economics or a related field earns an average salary between $42,870 and $61,747 on an annual basis. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700. <P> Insurance Underwriter Salary and Wages. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual salary for underwriters was $63,330 in May of 2009. The highest paid underwriters made up the top ten percent and they earned approximately $99,420 per year. The bottom ten percent made just $35,630 per year. Those who worked with actual insurance carriers earned the most, at a mean wage of approximately $64,440 per year. <P> According to Payscale, commercial insurance underwriters earn an annual salary between $42,902 and $61,072. Commercial underwriters employed by mortgage lending agencies earn between $40,803 and $59,085 on an annual basis. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700. <P> Listed below is information that is specific to Commercial Underwriter job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area. Our state by state breakdown allows you to see which state is best to get a job as a Commercial Underwriter. The salary information provided below is off of real-world job listings for Commercial Underwriters and the pay offered for those jobs. We source Indeed, Simply Hired, PayScale and GlassDoor.com.
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An annual salary between $42,902 and $61,072.
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common causes of endocrine diseases
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<P> Glands of the endocrine system. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands. 2 Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. 3 Hypothalamus. <P> Endocrine disorders arise because of problems with the glands of the endocrine system. Of the many potential endocrine disorders, some of the most common relate to problems with the pancreas or with the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenal glands. Types and causes of endocrine disorders include: Acromegaly, an overproduction of growth hormone, and prolactinoma, an overproduction of prolactin hormone, resulting from damage to the pituitary gland. <P> Causes and treatment of endocrine diseases. Diabetes, the most common disease of the endocrine system, can be linked to obesity, diet and family history, according to Dr. Alyson Myers of North Shore-LIJ Health System. To diagnose diabetes, we do an oral glucose tolerance test with fasting.. Stress, infection, and changes in the blood's fluid and electrolyte balance can also influence hormone levels, according to the National Institutes of Health. The most common endocrine disease in the United States is diabetes, a condition in which the body does not properly process glucose, a simple sugar. <P> Common Diseases of the Endocrine System. Your endocrine system includes eight major glands throughout your body. These glands make hormones, which are chemical messengers that travel through your bloodstream to tissues or organs. Hormones work slowly and affect body processes from head to toe. In the U.S., the most common endocrine disease is diabetes. There are many others. They are usually treated by controlling how much hormone your body makes. Hormone supplements can help if the problem is too little of a hormone. Some endocrine diseases are: 1 Growth and development. <P> Glands of the Endocrine System. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. 2 Hypothalamus: A part of the lower middle brain that tells the pituitary gland when to release hormones. 3 Ovaries: The female reproductive organs that release eggs and produce sex hormones <P> The endocrine system influences how your heart beats, how your bones and tissues grow, even your ability to make a baby. It plays a vital role in whether or not you develop diabetes, thyroid disease, growth disorders, sexual dysfunction, and a host of other hormone-related disorders. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. <P> Thyroid disorders are also very common. Thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, in which the thyroid glands produce too little hormones, hyperthyroidism, in which the thyroid glands produce too much hormones, thyroid cancer, and thyroid nodules. <P> Increased or decreased levels of endocrine hormone may be caused by: 1 A problem with the endocrine feedback system. 2 Disease. 3 Failure of a gland to stimulate another gland to release hormones (for example, a problem with the hypothalamus can disrupt hormone production in the pituitary gland). Other endocrine disorders include: Adrenal insufficiency. The adrenal gland releases too little of the hormone cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes. <P> 1 Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. 2 Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol.
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Acromegaly, an overproduction of growth hormone, and prolactinoma, an overproduction of prolactin hormone, resulting from damage to the pituitary gland.
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what was discussed in the yalta conference
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<P> The Yalta Conference was a meeting of British prime minister Winston Churchill, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt early in February 1945 as World War II was winding down. A+E Networks. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world <P> The Yalta Conference (1945). The Yalta Conference, sometimes called the Crimea Conference and codenamed the Argonaut Conference, was the wartime meeting from February 4 to 11, 1945 between the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. However, Roosevelt was oblivious to Stalin's objectives because of Stalin's excellent 'poker face,' and he readily met Stalin's price, leaving the Yalta Conference exuberant because Stalin had agreed to enter the Pacific war against Japan. <P> Introduction. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world. A+E Networks. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. <P> Bibliography. The conferences at Yalta and Potsdam were the two most important peace conferences of World War II. The major powers at the conferences were the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. The conference at Yalta took place from February 4-11, 1945. Yalta is located on the southern coast of Ukraine. The Big Three at Yalta were US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Coming into the conference the Soviet Union held the strongest military position in Europe. <P> The Yalta Conference was a World War II meeting between the heads of state of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met in … February, 1945 at Yalta, in the Crimea, to plan the occupation of postwar Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. <P> The Yalta Conference was a World War II meeting between the heads of state of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met in … February, 1945 at Yalta, in the Crimea, to plan the occupation of postwar Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. Poland, was a central focus of the meeting for several reasons <P> Three of the topics discussed at the Yalta Conference were: The unconditional surrender of Germany, which was the main priority. Soviet leader Stalin agreed to fight … against the Empire of Japan within 90 days of the fall of Germany. Nazi war criminals were to be tracked down and subjected to trial. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. <P> Three of the topics discussed at the Yalta Conference were: The unconditional surrender of Germany, which was the main priority. Soviet leader Stalin agreed to fight against the Empire of Japan within 90 days of the fall of Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. Poland, was a central focus of the meeting for several reasons
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During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world.
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trazodone dosage for sleep
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<P> when used as a sleep aid or for insomnia the recommended starting dose of trazodone is 25 to 50 mg taken at bedtime the dose may be adjusted if necessary to a maximum dose of 100 mg its sedative effect starts within 1 to 2 hours and can last up to 8 hours important notes <P> trazodone dosage for insomnia when used as hypnotic the usual starting dose is 25 50 mg of trazodone at bedtime if needed the dose can be increased up to 100 mg but it is rarely necessary to increase the maximum dose the sleep promoting effect starts within 1 2 hours and usually lasts about 8 hours <P> as a result trazodone at the dosage of 50 100 mg day improved sleep disorders particularly at the 100 mg day dosage it was confirmed that trazodone improved sleep disorders combined with a depressive state when it was administered in a single dose before bedtime with no concomitant hypnotics <P> trazodone dosage for insomnia even though trazodone is not approved to treat insomnia it is frequently prescribed in an off label fashion for this use usually the dose of trazodone for insomnia is lower starting with 25 mg or 50 mg at bedtime <P> treatment of depression the recommended initial dosage of trazodone is 150 mg day taken in divided doses the dose may be adjusted every three to four days with increment of 50 mg day the maximum daily dose for outpatients is 400 mg day
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25 to 50 mg
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what was the berlin conference called
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<P> The Conference met at Berlin from November 1884 through Februart 1885 and resulted in the following agreement--The Berlin Act of 1885. It was attended by representatives of Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Russia, U.S.A., Portugal, Denmark, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium and Turkey. <P> Tweet. The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power. <P> Rivalry between Great Britain and France led Bismarck to intervene, and in late 1884 he called a meeting of European powers in Berlin. In the subsequent meetings, Great Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, and King Leopold II negotiated their claims to African territory, which were then formalized and mapped. Elizabeth Heath. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 marked the climax of the European competition for territory in Africa, a process commonly known as the Scramble for Africa. <P> Share to: The countries that attended the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) were Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Danmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, R … ussia, Spain, Sweden-Norway (unified from 1814-1905), the Ottomn Empire (Turkey), and the United States of America. <P> The Berlin Conference was held in Berlin between November 15, 1884 and November 26, 1885, under the leadership of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The Berlin Conference established those ground rules. Back to Africa South of the Sahara Chronology Back to European Diplomacy Chronology Back to The New Imperialism. Chronology Otto von Bismarck was the principal architect of the Berlin Conference. The exploration of Africa by Europeans started with the Portuguese sailing along Africa's coast in 1450. The success the Portuguese had on these voyages encouraged other European naval powers to explore Africa <P> The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was a meeting between European nations to create rules on how to peacefully divide Africa among them for colonization. The conference was convened by Portugal but led by Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly united Germany. Though invited, the U.S. declined to participate. <P> Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. Before the conference, European diplomacy treated African indigenous people in the same manner as the New World natives, forming trading relationships with the indigenous chiefs. <P> Organized by Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany and minister of Prussia, the Berlin Conference was created. 14 countries attended, including Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway, Turkey, and the United States of America. Also known as the Congo Conference and the Berlin West Africa Conference, the Berlin Conference was created to negotiate questions and end confusion over the control of Africa. It was meant to agree that the Congo River and Niger River mouths and basins would be considered neutral and open trade. <P> The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Before the conference, European diplomacy treated African indigenous people in the same manner as the New World natives, forming trading relationships with the indigenous chiefs.
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The Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz)
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what is ethnocentrism quizlet
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<P> Ethnocentrism. Closely related to the concept of cultural relativity is the concept of ethnocentrism. The world ethno comes from Greek and refers to a people, nation, or cultural grouping, while centric comes from Latin and refers, of course to the centre. <P> Please define and compare and contrast ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. Discuss how you have experienced OR witnessed both concepts in our American Society. Ethnocentrism is viewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. Ethnocentrism can lead to cultural misinterpretation and it often distorts communication between human beings. These ethnic distinctions and sub-divisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity.[. Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture. <P> Protective Belt. Donut shaped visual of described as the Thinking Reasoning Perception Attribution Judgment Memory Attitudes Stereotypes. In the hole is this statement: Zero-order beliefs, values Metaphysical core . Repelled off outside hull (1) incoming stimuli bounce back and do not affect core. Seeing levels of Ethnocentrism at work (3). Base=Structures: basic blocks, values, core being (at the core are ontological, sub-structural analytical shapings) Mid=Processes: cognitions, emotions, motivations Top=Events: trivial, behavioral display (at the surface are event-oriented behaviors). <P> Ethnocentrism is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar social issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is thinking one's own group's ways are superior to others or judging other groups as inferior to one's own. <P> Introduction. Ethnocentrism is a term applied to the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious—in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal. <P> Ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that one's ethnic or cultural group is centrally important, and that all other groups are measured in relation to one's own. These ethnic distinctions and sub-divisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity.[. Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture. <P> Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion. These ethnic distinctions and subdivisions serve to define each ethnicity 's unique cultural identity. Ethnocentrism may be overt or subtle, and while it is considered a natural proclivity of human psychology, it has developed a generally negative connotation <P> Print Email Save. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s ethnicity is better than the others. The other cultures are evaluated on the basis of one’s own beliefs relating to customs, behavior, language and religion. The concern with the superiority of one’s race and culture is overriding. <P> Xenocentrism The opposite of ethnocentrism is xenocentrism which means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. At the heart of xenocentrism is an assumption that other cultures are superior to your own. Links to other Internet information on ethnocentrism. We are ethnocentric when we use our cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples' cultures and customs. Such generalizations -- often made without a conscious awareness that we've used our culture as a universal yardstick -- can be way off base and cause us to misjudge other peoples. <P> The opposite of ethnocentrism is xenocentrism which means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. At the heart of xenocentrism is an assumption that other cultures are superior to your own. We are ethnocentric when we use our cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples' cultures and customs. Such generalizations -- often made without a conscious awareness that we've used our culture as a universal yardstick -- can be way off base and cause us to misjudge other peoples.
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Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion.
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viruses may either contain ________ or ________ as genetic material
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<P> Viruses depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce. When found outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, sometimes enclosed within a membrane. The capsid encloses either DNA or RNA which codes for the virus elements. While in this form outside the cell, the virus is metabollically inert; examples of such forms are pictured below. When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products. <P> Examples of viral illnesses range from the common cold, which can be caused by one of the rhinoviruses, to AIDS, which is caused by HIV. Viruses may contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material. Herpes simplex virus and the hepatitis B virus are DNA viruses. <P> Some scientists speculate that viruses started as rogue segments of genetic code that adapted to a parasitic existence. All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. <P> All viruses contain either RNA or DNA surrounded by a protective protein shell called a capsid. The genetic material in a virus may take one of four forms: a double strand of DNA, a single strand of DNA, a double strand of RNA, or a single strand of RNA. The size of the genetic material of viruses is often quite small. <P> Section 6.3 Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses. A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded. The T phages of E. coli are large lytic phages that contain a single molecule of double-stranded DNA. This molecule is about 2 × 10 5 base pairs long in T2, T4, and T6 viruses and about 4 × 10 4 base pairs long in T1, T3, T5, and T7 viruses. <P> Viruses are classified according to their type of genetic material, their strategy of replication, and their structure. The International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses (ICNV), established in 1966, devised a scheme to group viruses into families, subfamilies, genera, and species. Viruses often damage or kill the cells that they infect, causing disease in infected organisms. A few viruses stimulate cells to grow uncontrollably and produce cancers. Although many infectious diseases, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses, there are no cures for these illnesses. <P> Viruses consist of genetic materialeither deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)surrounded by a protective coating of protein, called a capsid, with or without an outer lipid envelope. Viruses are between 20 and 100 times smaller than bacteria and hence are too small to be seen by light microscopy. Viruses often damage or kill the cells that they infect, causing disease in infected organisms. A few viruses stimulate cells to grow uncontrollably and produce cancers. Although many infectious diseases, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses, there are no cures for these illnesses. <P> Photo by: Irochka. A virus is a small, infectious agent that is made up of a core of genetic material surrounded by a shell of protein. The genetic material (which is responsible for carrying forward hereditary traits from parent cells to offspring) may be either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). The genetic material in a virus may take one of four forms: a double strand of DNA, a single strand of DNA, a double strand of RNA, or a single strand of RNA. The size of the genetic material of viruses is often quite small. <P> A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. The nucleic acid is usually double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) but may also be single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). DNA viruses belong to either Group I or Group II of the Baltimore classification system for viruses. Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells
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RNA or DNA
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fiber optic cable cost per mile
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<P> Prices based upon 10 mile system with 1 interchange evey 2 miles and 10 ramp meters, 1 traffic monitoring station every 1/2 mile (20), 1 CCTV every 1/2 mile (20), 2 CMS (2) for a total of 52 field elements. Actual. 10. <P> View Details. Fiber Optic Cable Installation. Fiber Optic Cable. 288 Count Fiber Cost = 5,000 ft at $5.87 per foot; , 144 Count Fiber = 5000 ft at $2.98 per foot; 24 Count Fiber = 70,000 ft at $0.68 per foot. O&M Cost: Were based on two full time technicians with benefits maintaining the completed 25 mile fiber backbone. Initial start up cost for O&M included a fusion splicing machine $12,950; Fiber OTDR $12,694; Fiber Splicing Trailer $5,500; and $5,000 in training and additional sundry supplies. <P> Frontier built 675 miles of fiber optic cable to public facilities such as schools, State Police barracks, hospitals and government offices. Martin requested a state audit when Frontier charged the state about $62,000 per mile – what Martin claimed is twice the going rate. <P> Some communications providers have excess fiber strands.Fiber count in cables ranges. from 6 to 24 near residences and individual businesses to more than 1,000 on backbone. routes. The cost of a 6-count fiber cable is $2,000 per mile, while an 864-count cable is. $50,000 per mile, implying a marginal cost of approximately $50 per fiber per mile. Actual costs for fiber purchase or lease,of course, reflect market costs and depend on the. Some entities (utilities, service providers, governments) have conduit available for purchase, lease, or trade. Pulling cables throughavailable conduit costs $20,000 to $50,000 per mile, instead of $90,000 to $400,000 for new construction. Cost of Building Fiber to America’s Anchors. <P> Vertical fiber cable cost is calculated as 98.4 feet at $0.35/fiber/meter for two fibers. In this scenario, the all-fiber system is more expensive than UTP, due to the high cost of 100Base-FX NICs and the high cost of the Cisco 4000 series equipment. Vertical fiber cable cost is 98.4 feet at $0.50/fiber/meter for two fibers. Again, the costs used for the model represent a starting point. The scenario shows at list price, running fiber in the horizontal is more expensive than running UTP. <P> 1 Expect to pay $1 to $6 per linear foot for fiber optic cable installation (depending on the fiber count) plus the cost of connection hardware and terminations. 2 The cost to wire an entire building or facility with fiber optics is very difficult to estimate, as many variables come into play. 1 A cost comparison of copper cabling and fiber optic cabling must include both short-term and long-term costs. 2 Fiber optic cable, electronics, and terminations are somewhat more expensive than Cat5 or 5e counterparts, as is fiber optic installation. <P> 21 The#cost#for#fiber#itself,#which#varies#by#type#and#the#number# of# stands,# may# only# cost$1,850#per#mile#for#12#strands#up#to#$13,200#per#mile#for#over#400#strands.#Importantly,#fiber#can#be#blown#in# through#conduit# later#when# the#. The cost for 1 Gbps was $35 per Mbps, a staggering $35,000 per month, and that was only if a business could convince a provider to build the network lateral to their building. <P> Posts: 1,311. How much does fiber optic cable cost. As I try to self educate my self on the issues, I have heard figures cited that it takes about $100,000 a mile to deploy fiber optic cable in multi strands typical for telephone applications and information systems. But that may include two costs, the factory cost of the cable itself, and the cost of burying the cable that has all kinds of labor and right of way issues that increase the simple per mile cost of the cable itself. <P> The model compares the cost of a horizontal-UTP/vertical-fiber network to the cost of a centralized optical-fiber network. Fiber is used in the vertical riser for both network scenarios, as it is widely recognized as cost-effective in the backbone. In the horizontal, the UTP network model uses Category 5 cable. Vertical fiber cable cost is 98.4 feet at $0.50/fiber/meter for two fibers. Again, the costs used for the model represent a starting point. The scenario shows at list price, running fiber in the horizontal is more expensive than running UTP. <P> We installed fiber to interconnect large facilities because of runs in excess of 6,000 feet and the cost was no where close to $100,000. Then we had a ranch project that would have been 2 1/2 miles to the nearest cable provider that we were trying to work with. But that may include two costs, the factory cost of the cable itself, and the cost of burying the cable that has all kinds of labor and right of way issues that increase the simple per mile cost of the cable itself.
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$62,000 per mile
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what is a coulis?
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<P> Coulis. A coulis is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. Fruits a vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable, dishes and it can also be used as a base for soups or other. Sauces fruit coulis are most often used on. desserts A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples. <P> Full Definition of COULIS. : a thick sauce made with pureed vegetable or fruit and often used as a garnish. <P> Coulis. French for strained liquid, coulis is a thick, evenly textured sauce that can be either sweet or savory and is made from pureed, puréed strained fruits or. Vegetables the, sauce which may also be frozen for future, use is used in a wide range of, dishes from meat roasts to chocolate. desserts Coulis. French for strained liquid, coulis is a thick, evenly textured sauce that can be either sweet or savory and is made from pureed, puréed strained fruits or. vegetables <P> Similarly, other fruits such as raspberries, blueberies and strawberries are made into a coulis to be served over foods such as cheesecake, ice cream, tortes, souffles, soufflés, crepes, crêpes, waffles Pancakes and. French toast coulis may also be used to refer to as a pureed pureéd shellfish soup that has. a thick consistency Print. A liquid or sauce made with ingredients, such as fruits or vegetables, that have typically been pureed puréed and strained to create a thick-sauce like. <P> A coulis (/kuːˈliː/ koo-LEE; French, from Old French couleis, from Vulgar Latin cōlāticus, from Latin cōlātus, past participle of cōlāre, to strain) is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. fruits A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples or Key Lime Pie. <P> Coulis. A coulis is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. Fruits a vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable, dishes and it can also be used as a base for soups or other. sauces A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples. <P> How to Make Tomato Coulis. Tomato coulis is suitable for use as an accompaniment to meat, fish and vegetable dishes. A thick sauce, coulis can also be used as a base for soups, a topping on a dip or as a starter flavor for other sauces. When used on its own, tomato coulis can be served hot or cold. This recipe serves approximately 4. Tips. 1 Try replacing the oregano and garlic with dill and lemon for a fish coulis. 2 If the coulis is not going to be used straight away, cover and place in the refrigerator until needed. 3 Cilantro (fresh coriander) can also be used in place of oregano, especially for Mexican dishes.
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It is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or fruits.
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where does the spleen sit in the human body located
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<P> Spleen Location. Spleen is the biggest lymphoid organ present in the upper far left portion of the abdomen in the left hypochondrium and is surrounded by peritoneum. Spleen is 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad and 5 inches long. The enlargement of spleen is referred to as splenomegaly. <P> Front View of the Spleen. The spleen is an organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach. The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long. Because the spleen is protected by the rib cage, you can’t easily feel it unless it’s abnormally enlarged. <P> Protected by our ribs, the spleen is located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region of the abdominal body cavity. <P> Spleen. The spleen is located in the upper left abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, and posterior to the stomach. It is similar to a lymph node in shape and structure but it is much larger. The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the body <P> The human spleen is an organ that creates lymphocytes for the destruction and recycling of old red-blood cells. The spleen is also a blood reservoir. It supplies the body with blood in emergencies such as a bad cut. The spleen is also the location where white blood cells trap organisms. The spleen is shaped like a loose fist and is tucked under the left side of the diaphragm. The average weight of an adult spleen is 0.44 lbs. <P> The spleen plays multiple supporting roles in the body. It acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system. Old red blood cells are recycled in the spleen, and platelets and white blood cells are stored there. The spleen also helps fight certain kinds of bacteria that cause pneumonia and meningitis. The spleen is an organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach. The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long. Because the spleen is protected by the rib cage, you can’t easily feel it unless it’s abnormally enlarged. <P> While everybody is familiar with organs like brain, lungs and liver, there do exist some organs which are relatively unknown to people. One such less-known organ of the human body system is spleen-a dark-red oval shaped organ located in the left half of the body. Spleen function in humans is mostly related to the production of red blood cells and proper functioning of the immune system. <P> Spleen Function, Location, Size and Disorders. Spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the human body. Lymphatic or lymphoid organs are the major parts of the immune system of our body. Function of the immune system is to protect the host (i.e. human body) from the invasion of foreign organisms. Location of the spleen. Spleen weighs about 150 gm in adults and lies under the diaphragm in the left upper part of the abdomen at the level between 9th and 11th ribs. Anterior to the spleen lies stomach and medially lies the superior part of the left kidney. <P> The human spleen is an organ found in humans with important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. It is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. The spleen is part of your lymphatic system, which fights infection and keeps your body fluids in balance. It contains white blood cells that fight germs. The human spleen also helps control the amount of blood in human body, and destroys old and damaged cells. The spleen is encased in a thick connective-tissue capsule. <P> The spleen is located under the ribcage and above the stomach in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Adult spleens are usually about 5 inches wide and weigh about 6 ounces. Spleens are soft and purple, possessing many blood vessels. Function. “The spleen. . . acts as a blood filter; it controls the amount of red blood cells and blood storage in the body, and helps to fight infection,” said Jordan Knowlton, an advanced registered nurse practitioner at the University of Florida Health Shands Hospital.
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It is located in the upper left abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, and posterior to the stomach.
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why was prohibition finally passed
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<P> Prohibition occurred in the United States between the years of 1920 and 1933. Prohibition was a national ban on the manufacture, transport and sale of alcohol. The ban in the United State was backed up by a legal amendment to the U.S constitution, which was the 18th amendment made. The 18th amendment set out which intoxicating liquors were banned and how the ban was to be enforced. <P> The repeal of Prohibition in the United States was accomplished with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1933. Some supporters of Prohibition, such as Rev. Charles Stelzle who wrote Why Prohibition! (1918), believed that prohibition would eventually lead to reductions in taxes, since drinking produced half the business for institutions supported by tax dollars such as courts, jails, hospitals, almshouses, and insane asylums. <P> Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933. Prohibition had a notable effect on the alcohol brewing industry in the United States. Wine historians note that Prohibition destroyed what was a fledgling wine <P> In 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and ratified, ending national Prohibition. After the repeal of the 18th Amendment, some states continued Prohibition by maintaining statewide temperance laws. The 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, repealing the 18th Amendment and bringing an end to the era of national prohibition of alcohol in America. At 5:32 p.m. EST, Utah became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, achieving the requisite three-fourths majority of states’ approval. <P> In early 1933, Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. It was ratified by the end of that year, bringing the Prohibition era to a close. FDR’s victory meant the end for Prohibition, and in February 1933 Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. The amendment was submitted to the states, and in December 1933 Utah provided the 36th and final necessary vote for ratification. <P> Now, why did this prohibition repealed and was not passed into law? The major reason was due to the businessmen behind these giant liquor companies who are giving a lot of monetary support to these congressmen and other lawmakers during election campaign. The end goal basically of this great abolition is to finally eradicate the many social problems such as poverty, crimes, murder, and many others. The prohibition after it was passed in congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society. <P> Prohibition was mandated under the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Enabling legislation, known as the Volstead Act, set down the rules for enforcing the ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. Prohibition had a notable effect on the alcohol brewing industry in the United States. Wine historians note that Prohibition destroyed what was a fledgling wine <P> “No temperance in it…”: Woodrow Wilson & Prohibition Because Prohibition began in Wilson’s administration it is often assumed that he supported it. In fact, Wilson vetoed the infamous Volstead Act which enforced Prohibition and he opposed a federal law enforcing what he thought was a personal moral issue. The Anti-Saloon league, through its allies in Congress, introduced the Prohibition Amendment in 1917. It was submitted to the House of Representatives on April 4, 1917. The Senate received the resolution on July 30, 1917 and passed it August 1 by a vote of 65 to 20. <P> Why Was Prohibition Repealed? Prohibition in particular the United States of America generated a lot of support on the one hand and a lot of rejections on the other hand. The core of this so-called prohibition was to amend or to put into law the abolishment of alcoholic beverages. The end goal basically of this great abolition is to finally eradicate the many social problems such as poverty, crimes, murder, and many others. The prohibition after it was passed in congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society. <P> The League, and other organizations that supported prohibition such as the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, soon began to succeed in enacting local prohibition laws. Eventually the prohibition campaign was a national effort. Prohibition in the United States was a measure designed to reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold alcoholic beverages.
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Because congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society.
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when is ovulation in a long cycle
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<P> The day of ovulation differs from woman to woman and can even be different from month to month for an individual woman. For a woman with a 28 day cycle, the window of ovulation is day 11 through day 21 of your cycle. Ovulation could occur on any one day during this window. <P> It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle. <P> Tracking Ovulation: A woman’s monthly cycle is measured from the first day of her menstrual period until the first day of her next period. On average, a woman’s cycle normally is between 28-32 days, but some women may have much shorter or much longer cycles. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle, counting from the first day of the LMP. <P> The second half of the cycle is called the luteal phase and is from the day of ovulation until the next period begins. The luteal phase has a more precise timeline and usually is only 12-16 days from the day of ovulation. This ultimately means that the day of ovulation will determine how long your cycle is. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle, counting from the first day of the LMP. <P> Ovulation calculator. Our ovulation calculator will tell you when you’re most likely to be fertile over the next six months. To increase your chances of getting pregnant, just tell us the first day of your last period and how long your cycle usually lasts (between 20 and 45 days). <P> The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days. But normal cycles can vary from 21 to 35 days. The amount of time before ovulation occurs is different in every woman and even can be different from month to month in the same woman, varying from 13 to 20 days long. <P> The first step is to learn the days when you’re most fertile. A woman with a 28-day menstrual cycle, for example, has about 6 days each month when she can conceive – the day one of her ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Timing sex within that window is key. To figure it out, start charting your menstrual cycle and recording how long it lasts. Day 1 is the first day of your period. Since the length of your cycle can vary slightly from month to month, it’s best to keep track for a few months. <P> For most women, the length of time between ovulation (when an egg is released from the ovary) and their monthly period is between 12 to 16 days (this is called the luteal phase). The first day of your menstrual cycle is the first day of your period (day 1). The period usually then lasts anything from 3 to 7 days. You’ll probably find that if you get any period pains, they’ll be at their worst in the first few days of your period. <P> Menstrual Cycles. The average menstrual cycle is 28 to 32 days. Some women have longer or shorter cycles, so the exact timing of ovulation can vary. Here's an overview of a typical 28-day menstrual cycle
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Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle.
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epinephrine what is
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<P> epinephrine. a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands; called also adrenaline. Its function is to aid in the regulation of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. adrenaline (epinephrine). A hormone of the adrenal medulla which, instilled in the eye, causes a constriction of the conjunctival vessels, dilates the pupil and diminishes the intraocular pressure. <P> Epinephrine (ep-uh-nef-rin, -reen) is also known as adrenaline. It is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal glands. (1, 3). Adrenalin, without the e, was originally used as a trademark for a product made by an American pharmaceutical firm Parke, Davis & Co. Epinephrine and liver cells. One of the places where epinephrine has an effect is in the liver. Epinephrine, along with another hormone called glucagon, is responsible for the breakdown of glycogen in liver cells. Glycogen is a form of energy storage in animals. <P> Uses For epinephrine. Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances. It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown substances or triggered by exercise. <P> Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As an injectable medicine, such as EpiPen, epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens. Epinephrine is an FDA Pregnancy Category C drug, which means harm to an unborn baby can't be ruled out. It's not known whether epinephrine passes into breast milk or could harm a breastfeeding baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding before using epinephrine. <P> Epinephrine Auto-injectors. Epinephrine (adrenaline), a self-injectable medication, is the first-line treatment for severe or life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). Epinephrine is a highly effective medication that can reverse severe symptoms. However, it must be administered promptly during anaphylaxis to be most effective. About Food Allergies. Epinephrine (adrenaline), a self-injectable medication, is the first-line treatment for severe or life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). <P> Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication, hormone and neurotransmitter. As a medication it is used for a number of conditions including: anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and superficial bleeding. Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup <P> Epinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Symptoms of allergic reaction include wheezing, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and loss of bladder control. <P> These 10 animal facts will amaze you. Epinephrine is a hormone that is chemically identical to the adrenaline produced by the body, and the names of the two are often used interchangeably to some extent. When produced naturally by the body, it helps us respond effectively to short-term stress.
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Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens.
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what type of style of art did van gogh paint
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<P> A Brief Understanding of the Starry Night Paintings. Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh has risen to the peak of artistic achievements. Although Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, the aftermath of his work is enormous. Starry Night is one of the most well known images in modern culture as well as being one of the most replicated and sought after prints. <P> Van Gogh painted Starry Night while in an Asylum at Saint-Remy in 1889. During Van Gogh's younger years (1876-1880) he wanted to dedicate his life to evangelization of those in poverty. Many believe that this religious endeavor may be reflected in the eleven stars of the painting. Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh has risen to the peak of artistic achievements. Although Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, the aftermath of his work is enormous. Starry Night is one of the most well known images in modern culture as well as being one of the most replicated and sought after prints. <P> Van Gogh made more than 800 paintings using oil paints. Starry Night is an example of an oil painting van Gogh made on a canvas. Van Gogh also painted with watercolors. One of his earliest watercolor pieces was Coalmine in the Borinage, painted in 1879. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints. <P> Best Answer: The distinctive style of Vincent van Gogh is considered Post Impressionist. Post Impressionist artists are artists who were influenced by impressionism but rejected its constraints and embarked on their own artistic styles which were more emotionally based than impressionist work. Van Gogh (pronounced Gock) hand an influence on 3 different styles of paintings. He started with one style and was painting an entirely different style at the time of his death. His early paintings have a different appearance than his later <P> His interest in art increased, and he began copying prints of master artists. Van Gogh received his first commission when his uncle, an art dealer, asked him to draw scenes of The Hague, Netherlands. Van Gogh later moved to France, where his painting style became more expressive and his colors lighter. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints. <P> Post-Impressionism. Van Gogh left Paris in 1888, but remained in France. He continued to experiment in his painting approaches. Some of his paintings, such as Orchard with Blossoming Apricot Trees, demonstrated a Japanese influence. Paintings such as Starry Night were painted with intense color. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints. <P> ; 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Post-Impressionist painter. He was a Dutch artist whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. His output includes portraits, self portraits, landscapes and still lifes of cypresses, wheat fields and sunflowers. When Gauguin consented to work and live side-by-side in Arles with Van Gogh, he started to work on The Decoration décoration for The Yellow, house probably the most ambitious effort he ever. Undertook Van gogh did two chair: Paintings Van'gogh S chair And'gauguin S. chair <P> What type of paint did Vincent van Gogh use. Video Brushwork of Van Gogh on European Journal DW-Guest Loek de Winter, artist and owner of this website. Van gogh discovers in Paris the stippling technique of Neoimpressionism, also called Pointillism, and freely experiments with the style. What is required in art nowadays, he writes, is something very much alive, very strong in color, very much intensified.. Van Gogh used for a painting only some tubes. Never all. <P> Answer by P32002121. Confidence votes 49.5K. Vincent was a Dutch Post-impressionist. Vincent painted whatever came into his mind, he painted many different flowers, whether they were in vases or growing wild, he has done paintings of night scenes and several socalled self portraits, and also of gardens. <P> The Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June, 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Remy-rémy-De, provence just before, sunrise with the addition of an idealized. village
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Post Impressionist
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what was congress system
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<P> To this end, the Congress powers agreed to meet whenever trouble should crop up in Europe to discuss how to fix it. The first meeting of the Congress System was in 1818, at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. This meeting dealt with the coalition of European armies that had been occupying France since Napoleon's defeat. The period of Metternich's congresses defined an era in which the governments in power attempted to create a reactionary international system. This system came to be called the Holy Alliance, appropriating the name of the coalition of Christian values Alexander had wanted to set up at the Congress of Vienna. <P> European diplomacy and the Congress System, 1815-56: a brief survey. The Vienna settlement 1814-15. - To keep peace in Europe after the downfall of Napoleon. Belgium, Holland and Luxemburg were united in the kingdom of the Netherlands. Aims of the settlement. Austria (Metternich), Britain (Castlereagh and Wellington), Prussia (Hardenberg) and Russia (Alexander 1) were determined to settle Europe after the years of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Talleyrand was admitted to represent France. The settlement was a series of compromise <P> Libraries in the United States generally use either the Library of Congress Classification System (LC) or the Dewey Decimal Classification System to organize their books. Most academic libraries use LC, and most public libraries and K-12 school libraries use Dewey. <P> © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. Congress system. Formally set up by article VI of the Quadruple Alliance, signed with the second treaty of Paris (20 November 1815). The congress system broke down because of the divergent aims of its members, the eastern powers wishing to use it to ‘police’ Europe, Britain insisting that it was intended only to secure the peace settlement and should not intervene in the domestic affairs of other countries. <P> congress system Attempt during the early 19th century to conduct diplomacy through regular conferences between the European allies that had defeated Napoleonic France. It originated in the Treaty of Paris (1815). The four powers (Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia) met in 1818, 1820, and 1821. The congress system broke down because of the divergent aims of its members, the eastern powers wishing to use it to ‘police’ Europe, Britain insisting that it was intended only to secure the peace settlement and should not intervene in the domestic affairs of other countries. <P> The Congress System was established with the initial purpose of making reforms to the Vienna Settlement, as a great period of peace had resulted from this settlement, and improving the life of the people. <P> The rights of Jews were extended. Aims of the settlement. Austria (Metternich), Britain (Castlereagh and Wellington), Prussia (Hardenberg) and Russia (Alexander 1) were determined to settle Europe after the years of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Talleyrand was admitted to represent France. The settlement was a series of compromises <P> In: Social Issues. Congress System and It’s breakdown. After independence and before 1967, the Congress was in a dominant position and this period normally referred as a “Congress Dominated System” or “Congress System”. Congress was a dominant force under the leadership of a majestic personality like Nehru and formed governments in centre and in most of the states <P> 21. The Birth of the “Congress System”: The Quadruple Alliance of November 1815. The real trigger for the Congress System, as I point out in my book, Napoleon’s was brief return during the Hundred Days, an event that palpably demonstrated the continuing fragility of the international system. George Canning, the new British Foreign Secretary, generally opposed the Congress System, but his appointment took place so close to the opening of the Congress of Verona that he reluctantly permitted Wellington to proceed there.
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After independence and before 1967, the Congress was in a dominant position and this period normally referred as a “Congress Dominated System” or “Congress System”.
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when was there is a tombstone every mile song released
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<P> Please try again later. Published on Sep 4, 2014. This was released in January 1965 as the lead single from the album of the same name. The song stayed at number five for two weeks and spent a total of seventeen weeks on the charts. The song refers to the Haynesville Woods, an area around the small town of Haynesville in northern Maine noted for many motor vehicle accidents. <P> The trucker disaster song A Tombstone Every Mile might be what Curless is best known for, but this LP isn't built around trucking songs, as were the albums of the time by Red Simpson (who covered A Tombstone Every Mile, as it happens). AllMusic Review by Richie Unterberger. Anchored by the number five country hit title track, Dick Curless ' first album for Tower also included his Top 20 country follow-up, Six Times a Day (The Trains Came Down), which like Tombstone Every Mile was written by Dan Fulkerson. <P> Curless was referenced in the comic, Ghost Rider, when a demonic trucker, with a striking resemblance to Curless himself, plays an 8-track of A Tombstone Every Mile while battling one of the Ghost Riders. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers.. <P> A Tombstone Every Mile is a song written by Dan Fulkerson and recorded by American country music artist Dick Curless. It was released in January 1965 as the lead single from the album of the same name. The song stayed at number five for two weeks and spent a total of seventeen weeks on the chart. The song refers to the Haynesville Woods, an area around the small town of Haynesville in Aroostook County in northern Maine noted for many automobile crashes. <P> He died of stomach cancer in 1995. His song Bury the Bottle With Me is referenced in the 1975 Stephen King novel Salem's Lot ., and in the film of the Stephen King novella A Good Marriage, A Tombstone Every Mile is heard playing on car radio. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers.. <P> In 1965, Curless recorded one of the biggest hits of his career, A Tombstone Every Mile, which cracked the top-5 on the Billboard country charts and propelled him to national fame. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers.. <P> Tombstone Every Mile. Tombstone Every Mile lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only, it's a very good trucker's song recorded by Dick Curless. Type an artists name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website.
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January 1965
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dna and rna are composed of units that are made up of
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<P> Best Answer: Both DNA and RNA are composed of repeating units of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a nucleic acid base. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose. The sugar in RNA is ribose, the same as deoxyribose but with one more OH (oxygen-hydrogen atom combination called a hydroxyl). . RNA molecules can have a much greater variety of nucleic acid bas <P> DNA is the basic hereditary material in all cells and contains all the information necessary to make proteins. DNA is a linear polymer that is made up of nucleotide units. The nucleotide unit consists of a base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate. There are four types of bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each base is connected to a sugar via a ss ß glycosyl. linkage <P> Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. <P> Nucleic acids (both RNA and DNA) are polymers made up of monomers called mononucleotide units (MNU in the diagram). These mononucleotide units are joined together by intermolecular dehydration reactions that form phosphate ester bonds. <P> Report Abuse. Neither are made up of any of those acids. DNA codes amino acids to make proteins, Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are sugars. Like another poster said, if you don't understand that, then you are in trouble. EDIT Actually, the difference between DNA and RNA is DNA contains thymine. · just now. Report Abuse. DNA is made from deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA made from ribonucleic acid: The backbone of the DNA strand is made from alternating phosphate and sugar residues.[8] The sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five-carbon) sugar. <P> Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers. <P> The structure of nucleotide monomers. A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from <P> A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868, when twenty-four-year-old Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher isolated a new compound from the nuclei of white blood cells.
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A nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group.
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what age can you separate rabbits from mother
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<P> A: Baby rabbits need to stay with their mother until they are about 8 weeks old. Baby rabbits start nibbling on hay and pellets at about 2 weeks old. However, just because they start eating on their own does not mean they can be taken away from their mother. They need to continue to feed from their mother until they are about 8 weeks old. Baby rabbits separated from their mother before this time often end up dying. Sexing Rabbits. It is best to have a rabbit-knowledgeable vet or someone at a rabbit rescue group show you how to sex rabbits. An unneutered male rabbit has two pale pink testicles between his back legs <P> Babies can be separated from the mother between 6-8 weeks. Some people believe it best to take the babies out 2 a day until they are all gone. By about seven to eight weeks old a baby rabbit should be … fully weaned and ready to be separated from its mother. However, do not start this process before at least four weeks of age. Up until then it's vital that they get the nutrition and immunity protection that their mother's milk provides <P> Report Abuse. rabbits do not cry! leave them all together untill they are 8 weeks.rabbits can breed from 12 weeks of age so seperate by then.the mother will like a break from them for about 30 mins per day, the mum only feeds one-twice in 24 hours.they are very cleaver animals and know what to do so leave them alone. Best Answer: Baby rabbits should be separated from the mother at four to six weeks. Never take them away completely before they are weaned! They will only nurse at night when still in the box, but they should remain in the mother's cage around the clock. <P> Babies can be separated from the mother between 6-8 weeks. Some people believe it best to take the babies out 2 a day until they are all gone. Most rabbits mature around 3 mon … ths but should not be bred until 6 months. By about seven to eight weeks old a baby rabbit should be … fully weaned and ready to be separated from its mother. However, do not start this process before at least four weeks of age. Up until then it's vital that they get the nutrition and immunity protection that their mother's milk provide <P> Rabbits will foster another's baby if they are the same of the same size and age. The breeder may charge for this service, if they are willing to do it. The breeder may also ask to keep one or more of the babies as stock.. As soon as the babies are weaned, at eight weeks, the mother rabbit should be spayed. Often times people are concerned that the mother rabbit is not feeding the babies, sometimes because she is never seen with them. This is normal behavior for a domestic (or wild) rabbit and that mother rabbits do not lay with their offspring in the same manner as dogs and cats. <P> Seperating Baby rabbits. by: Anonymous. Tulsi You should separate your two rabbits, at the very latest, before 5 months, since from that age they will be able to breed. It is very difficult, even for a vet, to tell the sex of a baby rabbit, so you need to wait a little while on that one.
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Seven to Eight weeks
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what contains in a cigarette
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<P> It is an additive in cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, smokeless tobacco products, and tobacco rolling paper. Brands marketed as menthol cigarettes have enough menthol added to describe them as having a menthol flavor. However, brands not labeled as menthol may contain low levels of it as well. A cigarette is any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco. It is the most widely used tobacco product in the United States. Tobacco smoke contains a deadly mix of more than 7,000 chemicals. <P> Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco—including cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, and chewing tobacco—contain the addictive drug nicotine. Nicotine is readily absorbed into the bloodstream when a tobacco product is chewed, inhaled, or smoked. <P> Cigarette Ingredients. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These cigarette ingredients include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. Nicotine is highly addictive. As a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar inhaled into the lungs increases, and the last puff contains more than twice as much tar as the first puff. Carbon monoxide makes it harder for red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. <P> Answer by JayveeRouge. Confidence votes 1.4K. Cigarette contain an oily liquid substance called Nicotine, found in a tobacco leaves (which is the main content of a cigarette) that acts as a stimulant and also contributes to smoking addiction. <P> Cigarettes, including low-tar brands, contain dozens of cancer-causing chemicals. A cigarette may look harmless enough-tobacco l … eaves covered in classic white paper. But when it burns, it releases a dangerous cocktail of about 4,000 chemicals including: more than 70 cancer-causing chemicals hundreds of other poisons. <P> Nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance, and almost all e-cigarettes contain nicotine. Even some products that claim to be nicotine-free still may contain the drug. For instance, initial FDA lab tests conducted in 2009 found that cartridges labeled as nicotine-free had traceable levels of nicotine. The main component of e-cigarettes is the e-liquid contained in cartridges. To create an e-liquid, nicotine is extracted from tobacco and mixed with a base (usually propylene glycol), and may also include flavorings, colorings and other chemicals. <P> A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smoulder; its smoke is inhaled from the other end, which is held in or to the mouth; in some cases, a cigarette holder may be used, as well. Some countries require cigarette packs to contain warnings about health hazards. The United States was the first, later followed by other countries including Canada, most of Europe, Australia, India, Hong Kong, and Singapore. In 1985, Iceland became the first country to enforce graphic warnings on cigarette packaging. <P> Electronic cigarettes (also called e-cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems) are battery-operated devices designed to deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to users in vapor instead of smoke. Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug, and recent research suggests nicotine exposure may also prime the brain to become addicted to other substances. <P> Cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products vary widely in their content of nicotine, cancer-causing substances, and other toxicants. In a cigarette (which contains 0.49 to 0.89 gram of tobacco), the nicotine content can vary between 13.79 and 22.68 milligrams per gram of dry tobacco (12, 13).
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Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These cigarette ingredients include nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic and DDT.
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what distinguishes bacteria from archaea
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<P> Archaea are particularly numerous in the oceans, and the archaea in plankton may be one of the most abundant groups of organisms on the planet. Archaea are a major part of Earth's life and may play roles in both the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. Although Archaea are prokaryotic, they are more closely related to Eukarya and thus cannot be placed within either the Bacteria or Eukarya domains. One property unique to Archaea is the abundant use of ether-linked lipids in their cell membranes. <P> These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), but this classification is outdated. Although Archaea are prokaryotic, they are more closely related to Eukarya and thus cannot be placed within either the Bacteria or Eukarya domains. One property unique to Archaea is the abundant use of ether-linked lipids in their cell membranes. <P> Best Answer: Bacteria: -no nucleus-no membrane bound organelles-no mitochondria or chloroplasts Eukarya: -true nucleus-membrane bound organelles-have either mitochondrias or chloroplast Archaea: Closer to Eukarya than Prokarya-live in EXTREME conditions. Source(s): · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. <P> Archaea and bacteria are both single-celled microorganisms known as prokaryotes but this is one of the few things they have in common. Even though they both look vaguely similar when viewed through a microscope, each represents a completely different group of creatures. Archaea and bacteria differ in the environments in which they can survive. While bacteria live almost everywhere, only archaea are capable of surviving in harsh extremes, although they are also found elsewhere. Some archaea, known as thermophiles, live in very hot environments such as volcano vents. <P> Archaea and bacteria have different cell membranes and cell structures, and archaea are found in extreme environments where most bacteria could not survive. Bacteria cell walls contain a substance known as peptidoglycan, while the cell walls of archaea do not. Archaea and bacteria also differ because the cell membranes of archaea have a unique structure and do not contain the same lipids, or fats, that are found in the cell membranes of other organisms. Archaea and bacteria differ in the environments in which they can survive. While bacteria live almost everywhere, only archaea are capable of surviving in harsh extremes, although they are also found elsewhere. Some archaea, known as thermophiles, live in very hot environments such as volcano vents. <P> 2. Organisms can be classified into one of three domains based on differences in the sequences of nucleotides in the cell's ribosomal RNAs (rRNA), the cell's membrane lipid structure, and its sensitivity to antibiotics. 3. The three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya. 4. Prokaryotic organisms belong either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells belong to the domain Eukarya. <P> Introduction (from Wikipedia). The Archaea constitute a domain or kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. In the past, archaea were classified as bacteria and were called archaebacteria. But it was discovered that archaea have a distinct evolutionary history and biochemistry compared with bacteria. The similarities are that archaea and eubacteria are single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles. <P> Here is more information on the differences between these two microorganisms. Both bacteria and archaea have different Ribosomal RNAs (rRNA). Archea have three RNA polymerases like eukaryotes, but bacteria have only one. Archaea have cell walls that lack peptidoglycan and have membranes that enclose lipids with hydrocarbons rather than fatty acids (not a bilayer).
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Archaea and bacteria have different cell membranes and cell structures, and archaea are found in extreme environments where most bacteria could not survive.
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different types of smells
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<P> Types of Breath odor. This medical symptom information shows the various types of Breath odor, and other related symptoms or conditions, including their causes and diagnosis. <P> Types of Smell symptoms. This medical symptom information shows the various types of Smell symptoms, and other related symptoms or conditions, including their causes and diagnosis. 1 Reduced sense of smell. 2 Anosmia. 3 Olfactory dysfunction. 4 Loss of smell. 5 Lack of sense of smell in children. 6 Paraosmia due to amebic meningiti <P> Between the different types of skin glands, the human body odor is primarily the result of the apocrine sweat glands, which secrete the majority of chemical compounds needed for the skin flora to metabolize it into odorant substances. <P> The thousands of aromas humans can smell can be sorted into 10 basic categories, US scientists say. Prof Jason Castro, of Bates College, and Prof Chakra Chennubhotla, of the University of Pittsburgh, used a computerised technique to whittle down smells to their most basic essence. <P> I want to do this because bad breath is pretty misunderstood by people. Just like general body odor, bad breath can come from a myriad of different places and have countless causes. But people tend to think of bad breath differently -- they think it's all in the mouth, and that some gum will solve the problem. <P> Humans can distinguish more than 10,000 different smells (odorants), which are detected by specialized olfactory receptor neurons lining the nose.... It is thought that there are hundreds of different olfactory receptors, each encoded by a different gene and each recognizing different odorants. Smell is a very direct sense. In order for you to smell something, molecules from that thing have to make it to your nose. Everything you smell, therefore, is giving off molecules -- whether it is bread in the bakery, onions, perfume, a piece of fruit or whatever. <P> An odor or odour or fragrance is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds, generally at a very low concentration, that humans or other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction. Common odors that people are used to, such as their own body odor, are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors. This is due to habituation; after continuous odor exposure, the sense of smell fatigues quickly, but recovers rapidly after the stimulus is removed. <P> It's an open question how many fundamental types of odor qualities there are, study researcher Jason Castro of Bates College said in a statement. This is in striking contrast to olfaction's 'sister sense,' taste, where we know that five basic qualities seem to organize sensations, Castro said. Castro and his colleagues took a standard database known as Andew Dravniek's 1985 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles. The profiles contained long lists of descriptors — such as sweet, floral or heavy — which people had rated in terms of applicability to 144 different odors. <P> The thousands of aromas humans can smell can be sorted into 10 basic categories, US scientists say. Prof Jason Castro, of Bates College, and Prof Chakra Chennubhotla, of the University of Pittsburgh, used a computerised technique to whittle down smells to their most basic essence. <P> View full size image. From fruity to minty to popcorn-y, all smells can be classified as one of 10 types of aroma, scientists say. Taste, vision and hearing can be quantified, but a systematic description of smell has remained elusive. Castro and his colleagues took a standard database known as Andew Dravniek's 1985 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles. The profiles contained long lists of descriptors — such as sweet, floral or heavy — which people had rated in terms of applicability to 144 different odors.
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Fruity, minty, popcorn, sweet, floral, chemical.
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what is chunky soup called
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<P> 2 (Of food) containing chunks or thick pieces of something: a chunky soup. More example sentences. 1 The salsa is different every single time, from scrambled tomato soup to super-spicy chunky tomato marmalade. 2 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard. <P> I feel that stew is chunky and soup is runny or more small ingredients. Although to a Vegan, he may use chunks of squash as the main ingredient to bring out the flavor. So, this would be called a Vegan Squash Stew. If he cuts the squash up into smaller pieces, it is a Squash Soup. This is my view point. Yet it looks more like a stew to me. And then it shows this as a stew: Yet that looks like a soup to me. So my main question is: What are the technical differences that determine whether it is a soup or a stew. <P> 1 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 2 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular. 3 Stock or broth is a strained, thin, clear liquid in which meat, poultry, or fish has been simmered with vegetables and herbs. A soup can be labeled one of the following: 1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 3 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular <P> I've always been taught that the differences between soups and stews is the size of chunks of food that you cook in the broth or whatever liquid you want to use as a base. Sure anyone can call a soup a stew, or call a stew a soup, and it wouldn't make much of a difference. Yet it looks more like a stew to me. And then it shows this as a stew: Yet that looks like a soup to me. So my main question is: What are the technical differences that determine whether it is a soup or a stew. <P> 1 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 2 The main course has delights such as chicken puttanesca-chicken dices cooked with bacon, olive, tomato, and bell pepper in a chunky tomato sauce, served with steamed rice. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard. <P> 1 The salsa is different every single time, from scrambled tomato soup to super-spicy chunky tomato marmalade. 2 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard. <P> Campbell Soup Company (NYSE:CPB) is a global food company headquartered in Camden, N.J., with annual sales of more than $8 billion. The Company makes a range of products from high-quality soups and simple meals to snacks and healthy beverages. The Campbell Employee Center opens at Campbell World Headquarters in its hometown of Camden, N.J. Campbell’s Condensed soup can label is redesigned for a more contemporary look and to provide more space to feature the images of the soups consumers love. <P> Just in time for football season (because apparently Campbell's is the official soup sponsor of the NFL), the company has released three new flavors of chunky soup: Hearty Cheeseburger, Philly-Style Cheesesteak and Spicy Chicken Quesadilla. There's a reason these flavors sound more like bar food than soup flavors -- they're inspired by foods that are not meant to be liquified. The company hopes the soups will appeal to football fans, and has even enlisted Green Bay Packers linebacker Clay Matthews to appear in ads. <P> 1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 3 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular. A soup can be labeled one of the following: 1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup.
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The food containing chunks or thick pieces of something is called a chunky soup.
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what to eat with diverticulitis flare up
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<P> Intestinal obstructions can result from a number of different factors: Strictures or scar tissue that has built up to the point where the intestine is extremely narrowed, or a spasming length of intestine, or a volvulus (twist/kink in the intestine), or a diverticulitis flare-up. For the best treatment and management of diverticular or obstructive GI disease, your diet should vary according to your symptoms. During good/calm times, it’s best to eat a diet that promotes easy digestion and absorption and tonifies the intestinal wall. <P> Foods to Avoid With Diverticulitis. In the past, doctors had recommended that people with diverticular disease (diverticulosis or diverticulitis) avoid hard-to-digest foods such as nuts, corn, popcorn, and seeds, for fear that these foods would get stuck in the diverticula and lead to inflammation. Many studies show that eating fiber-rich foods can help control diverticular symptoms. Try to eat at least 25-35 grams of fiber a day. Here are a few fiber-rich foods to include in meals: 1 Whole-grain breads, pastas, and cereals. 2 Beans (kidney beans and black beans, for example). <P> Diverticulosis occurs when little pockets, which are known as diverticula, form along the colon wall. When these pockets get inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. A flare-up of diverticulitis can include a variety of symptoms and, if severe enough, may require hospitalization. One symptom of a flare-up of diverticulitis is abdominal pain. The patient may feel sudden pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, according to MayoClinic.com. In some cases, the pain may start out as a mild one and then gradually increase over several days. Another symptom of a diverticulitis flare-up includes nausea and vomiting, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Severe nausea and vomiting with abdominal distension may suggest a more significant complication of diverticulitis, such as a bowel obstruction. <P> Fortunately, sufferers can find relief by eating the right foods. A low-residue diet, aka low-fiber diet, is usually recommended during the flare-up periods of diverticulitis to decrease bowel volume so that the infection can heal. An intake of less than 10 grams of fiber per day is generally considered a low-residue diverticulitis diet. Diverticulitis Diet. You may be asked to start with a clear fluid diet at the onset of diverticulitis. After a few days, you may incorporate the following low fiber foods (less than 10 g per serving) that are mild enough to be eaten during a diverticulitis flare-up. <P> Posts: 151. HELP!! with diet during diverticulitis flareup. I am having a diverticulitis flareup and am not sure what I should and shouldn't eat. I know that nuts/seeds/popcorn are to be avoided always... or at least I always avoid things like that......and I am not sure what sent me into this recent episode. <P> Find out the best way to eat during a diverticulitis flare-up; to both flush out any stuck particles and avoid an obstruction. But during a flare-up (diverticulitis), it's best to consume a liquid diet to provide a form of bowel rest and flushing of the colon, to prevent a blockage or obstruction from occurring. It is also easiest to heal infection or inflammation whilst on a liquid (but highly nutritious) diet <P> Abdominal Pain. One symptom of a flare-up of diverticulitis is abdominal pain. The patient may feel sudden pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, according to MayoClinic.com. In some cases, the pain may start out as a mild one and then gradually increase over several days. Another symptom of a diverticulitis flare-up includes nausea and vomiting, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Severe nausea and vomiting with abdominal distension may suggest a more significant complication of diverticulitis, such as a bowel obstruction. <P> Foods containing nuts, seeds and tough skins can irritate the intestinal tract and may cause a flare up of diverticulitis. Avoid foods such as nuts, sesame seeds, corn, popcorn and most raw fruits and vegetable skins and membranes. Baked potatoes are acceptable if the skin is removed. Overview. Diverticulitis occurs as a result of diverticula in the digestive tract becoming infected and inflamed or as a result of a small tear in a diverticulum. The goal of a diverticulitis diet is to allow bowel rest to promote healing. <P> But during a flare-up (diverticulitis or acute stricture), it’s best to consume a liquid, pre-digested diet to provide a form of bowel rest and flushing of the colon, to help prevent a blockage or obstruction from occurring. For the best treatment and management of diverticular or obstructive GI disease, your diet should vary according to your symptoms. During good/calm times, it’s best to eat a diet that promotes easy digestion and absorption and tonifies the intestinal wall.
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A low-residue diet, aka low-fiber diet
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what does the law say about cctv warning signs
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<P> Back to Video Surveillance Signs. In recent years, the use of video surveillance in the private sector has become an increasingly valuable security measure. In fact, studies have shown that employing a closed-circuit television system is the most effective method of ensuring that criminals are correctly convicted. The majority of video surveillance laws concern the invasion of privacy with the use of covert video surveillance. The use of covert video surveillance is particularly controversial in areas in which a high level of personal privacy is expected, such as: locker rooms, dressing rooms, bedrooms, and bathroom stalls. <P> CCTV used on your property will be exempt from the Data Protection Act unless you are capturing footage of individuals outside your property. However, regardless of whether your CCTV system is exempt, the ICO recommends that you use CCTV in a responsible way to protect the privacy of others. Most uses of CCTV will be covered by the Data Protection Act. This gives you the right to see information held about you, including CCTV images of you, or images which give away information about you (such as your car number plate). <P> Video surveillance, however, is rarely required by law. One that does come to mind is ATM facilities in New York City, which I believe must have CCTV coverage. But property owners are not required to install and supervise CCTV. More often than not CCTV is installed by property owners as a measure to reduce property damage or to record the damage for possible police investigation after the fact. Some property complexes do have CCTV with on-site guard monitoring and certainly the presence of CCTV does raise the question of liability. A landlord of a residential property has a duty to provide reasonable security when the property is known to be in a high crime area and that tenants are likely to be at risk. Also, there are laws that affect the landlord's duty to provide some level of protection, such as front door locks and intercom systems. <P> CCTV SIGNS MUST BE CORRECT. CCTV signs that you use MUST be individually made to suit YOUR OWN CCTV system to be legal. It is no good buying off the shelf signs that just tell people that they are being recorded or suchlike. See Data Protection Act-Legal Requirements. Legal CCTV signs are easily obtainable from compliant CCTV Sign makers, such as the one given below. Beware-not all signs claiming to be compliant for CCTV are actually legal. Some sign makers either don't know the rules or don't care as long as they can sell you something. <P> The person in charge of the premises has not given permission for video surveillance. If you opt to incorporate a covert video surveillance system into your home or business, consult with a lawyer or your local law enforcement agency to ensure your compliance with local, state, and federal video surveillance laws. The majority of video surveillance laws concern the invasion of privacy with the use of covert video surveillance. The use of covert video surveillance is particularly controversial in areas in which a high level of personal privacy is expected, such as: locker rooms, dressing rooms, bedrooms, and bathroom stalls. <P> CCTV warning notices non-compliant with data protection laws, says watchdog. The Government must take action to ensure that signs used to warn motorists that CCTV cameras are being used to monitor for parking offences are compliant with UK data protection laws, a watchdog has said. 07 Feb 2014. 1 Data protection. 2 TMT & Sourcin <P> In either case, using this system will ensure that your recorded CCTV evidence is always likely to be acceptable to the police and Courts of Law, and of course will comply with Data Protection Act for CCTV systems. Here is a sample form.... No need to worry (we tell you why later). Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE. Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act <P> Current parking signs and road signs warning of the use of cameras do not convey this type of information.. Many signs used by local authorities are for the benefit of pedestrians and imply use of CCTV for public safety purposes. The Government must take action to ensure that signs used to warn motorists that CCTV cameras are being used to monitor for parking offences are compliant with UK data protection laws, a watchdog has said. <P> The DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 requires that your CCTV system is registered with some exceptions. This might include your CCTV system! You must conform to Data Protection Act law for CCTV systems if you operate a CCTV system in a public place or workplace for the purpose of targeting individuals. No need to worry (we tell you why later). Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE. Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act
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Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE.Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act.
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what does suffrage mean
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<P> Millicent Fawcett, one of the founding leaders of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), was born in 1847 and at 18 married the MP Henry Fawcett. She was a member of the London National Society of Women's Suffrage from its foundation in 1867 and became a well-known speaker on the subject. <P> Definition: The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support.. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin, and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote.n the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. <P> Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: suffrage (Noun). The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision. suffrage (Noun). A vote in deciding a particular question.suffrage (Noun). The right to vote for elected officials in a representative democracy.n many other languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to be voted for is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage. <P> Universal suffrage without universal education would be a curse. Universal suffrage means that everyone should have the right to vote. Without universal education, that is education available to everyone, voting by an ignorant population wa … s of little value and too easily corruptible.his term means literally that everybody can vote. Practically it means all adult citizens who are not barred from voting by past crimes can vote provided they are properly registered to vote. <P> Suffrage (from the Latin root, meaning vote) is the civil right to vote, or the exercise of that right. Basically, suffrage is the right to vote.. Suffrage is … the right to vote. . <P> Suffrage is granted to qualifying citizens once they have reached the voting age. What constitutes a qualifying citizen depends on the government's decision, but most democracies no longer extend different rights to vote on the basis of sex or race.n many languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to run for office is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage. <P> By Jone Johnson Lewis. Definition: The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support.. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin, and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote. It likely came into English through French.n the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. <P> In the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. The meaning then broadened to apply to a vote for or against candidates and proposals. <P> Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In many languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to run for office is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage. Suffrage is often conceived in terms of elections for representatives. However, suffrage applies equally to initiatives and referenda. Suffrage describes not only the legal right to vote, but also the practical question of whether a question will be put to a vote
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Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).
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what nationality is fka twigs
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<P> Career: In December 2012, Barentt (who had changed her name to FKA Twigs, with FKA standing for 'Formerly Known As' and 'Twigs' being her old childhood nick-name) self-released her musical debut. This came in the form of 'EP1', which debuted on Bandcamp. For each song, she released a video on her YouTube channel. <P> After changing her moniker to FKA twigs at the request of another artist named Twigs, she returned with EP2, a striking set of songs featuring production from Kanye West collaborator Arca. Late that year, FKA twigs was nominated for the BBC's Sound of 2014 prize (which Sam Smith ultimately won). Electronic. Crafting ethereal electronic R&B that evokes the heyday of Tricky and Massive Attack and the spare 2010s aesthetic of the xx, London's FKA twigs is the project of Twigs, aka Tahliah Barnett, a half-Jamaican native of Gloucestershire. <P> Edit this wiki. FKA twigs is a pseudonym of singer,songwriter, producer and dancer Tahliah Debrett Barnett. Born January 16, 1988, in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, she was formerly known as twigs. <P> Biography. Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 16 January 1988), known by the stage name FKA twigs, is a British singer, songwriter, producer and dancer. She was born and raised in Gloucestershire, and became a backup dancer after moving to London when she was 17 years old. <P> 1. FKA Twigs Produces Her Own Critically-Acclaimed Music. As mentioned above, twigs is a singer-songwriter, but that’s not all. She self-released her first album, EP1, in Dec. 2012, and her second extended play, EP2, was produced by herself and Arca — you may know him as the producer of Kanye West ‘s Yeezus ! FKA Twigs Used To Be A Backup Dancer. Twigs moved to London from her native Gloucestershire to pursue a career as a dancer. Before transitioning to creating and performing music full-time, twigs was a backup dancer for artists like Jessie J, Kylie Minogue, and Ed Sheeran. <P> A little more low-key than Kristen Stewart, London-based FKA twigs is a multi-talented singer, songwriter, producer and dancer. Robert Pattinson, 28, is finally getting serious with someone after his years-long, on-and-off romance with Kristen Stewart, 24. His new girlfriend, FKA twigs, 26, is an incredibly talented singer-songwriter and a true original — no wonder Rob likes her! FKA Twigs Used To Be A Backup Dancer. Twigs moved to London from her native Gloucestershire to pursue a career as a dancer. Before transitioning to creating and performing music full-time, twigs was a backup dancer for artists like Jessie J, Kylie Minogue, and Ed Sheeran. <P> After changing her moniker to FKA Twigs at the request of another artist named Twigs, she returned with EP2, a striking set of songs featuring production from Kanye West collaborator Arca. Late that year, FKA Twigs was nominated for the BBC's Sound of 2014 prize (which Sam Smith ultimately won). Crafting ethereal electronic R&B that evokes the heyday of Tricky and Massive Attack and the spare 2010s aesthetic of the xx, London's FKA Twigs is the project of Twigs, aka Tahliah Barnett, a half-Jamaican native of Gloucestershire. <P> Place of Birth: Gloucestershire, England. Date of Birth: 16 January 1988. Ethnicity: Jamaican, Spanish, English. FKA twigs is a British musician and dancer originally from Gloucestershire and currently based in London. The “FKA” stands for Formerly Known As. Her father is Jamaican, and her mother has English and Spanish ancestry
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Jamaican, Spanish, English
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temperature for boneless pork loin
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<P> The National Pork Board recommends cooking pork chops, roasts, and tenderloin to an internal temperature between 145° F. (medium rare) and 160° F. (medium), followed by a 3 minute rest. Since large cuts increase approximately 10° F. while resting, remove them from the heat at 150° F. followed by a 10 minute rest. <P> Boneless Pork Loin Recipes 1. An hour before cooking remove the roast from the refrigerator to bring to room temperature. 2. Heat oven to 300 degrees, adjust the oven rack to middle position. Meanwhile heat a skillet over medium high heat with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast. <P> Let the tenderloin cool before serving. Pan-roasting pork tenderloin Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife. <P> Center Boneless Pork Loin Roast Most roast pork recipes call for cooking temperatures of 325-350 degrees and some even higher when cooking a pork loin roast. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast. <P> Preheat oven to 450 F [235 C]. Place a V-shaped rack in a roasting pan and place the prepared meat on it. Place in hot oven for 10 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 250 F [121 C]. Cook until the internal temperature is 150-155 F [65-68 C], about 45 minutes for a 1 pound roast, up to 1 hours for a large roast. Use an instant-read thermometer stuck into the very center of the roast to determine the temperature. <P> Lacy Rane / Getty Images. To prepare this roast pork loin recipe, we first rub a boneless pork loin with a simple blend of garlic and seasonings, and then roast it to perfection. Note that the final target temperature for this pork loin roast is 140° to 145°F, which is medium. The interior will have a lovely rosy color. Read How to Cook Pork for more info on why it's not necessary to cook pork well-done. But if you're not convinced, you can adjust accordingly <P> 1 Remove pork from oven, lightly cover with foil, and let rest 5-10 minutes to redistribute internal juices. 2 Roast should be done, very slightly pink in the center, and very moist. 3 After resting 10 minutes, the roast should reach a safe 145-150 degrees. 1 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 2 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 3 Season meat as desired. 4 Place seasoned meat in an uncovered roasting pan on a shelf in the bottom 1/3 of your oven. 5 Bake EXACTLY 5 1/2 minutes PER POUND. 6 Adjust +/- according to your oven's accuracy and heat retention. 7 NOTE:. <P> For maximum tenderness do not cook past this temperature. 6. Cut the twine off the roast, slice thinly across the grain and serve. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast. Remember you should always use an instant-read thermometer to check the doneness of a roast <P> Roast in 450 degrees F oven for about 10 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Continue to roast for 55 to 60 minutes or until instant-read meat thermometer inserted into the pork, but not in the stuffing, registers 150 to 155 degrees F and potatoes are fork tender. Let the pork rest for about 15 minutes; temperature of pork should increase to 160 degrees F. Keep the sweet potatoes warm. Remove the twine from the pork loin before slicing.
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40° to 145°F
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what does a dietitian do
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<P> Dietitians and nutritionists counsel patients on nutrition issues. Dietitians and nutritionists are experts in food and nutrition. They advise people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or achieve a specific health-related goal. Dietitians and nutritionists who are self-employed may meet with patients, or they may work as consultants for a variety of organizations. They may need to spend time on marketing and other business-related tasks, such as scheduling appointments and preparing informational materials for clients. <P> A Dietitian is an expert in food and nutrition. Dietitians give dietary advice, help promote healthy eating habits and develop specific diets for people. If you are looking to make an appointment, please feel free to contact me via the website contact form, to call on 07597900041, or email on [email protected]. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex. <P> Registration, licensure and certification requirements vary by state. Dietitians work in a variety of settings, with the majority working in hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient care centers, physicians' offices, or private consultation. Others work in public health, corporate wellness, or the food industry. Dietitians can help people with a variety of nutrition-related diseases. Dietitians need at least a bachelor's degree and must complete a dietetic internship, ranging in duration from 6 months to 2 years. After the internship, they are eligible to take the registration exam. <P> Dietitians may work in many of the same settings as Nutritionists, such as public health and community nutrition, research and teaching, food industry and nutrition marketing and communications. However, Dietitians are also qualified to work in private clinical practice, hospitals and the medical nutrition industry. <P> A dietitian (or dietician) is an expert in dietetics; that is, human nutrition and the regulation of diet. A dietitian advises people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or to achieve a specific health-related goal. Dietitians work in a variety of settings from clinical to community and public policy to media communications. In addition, a large number of registered dietitians work in community and public-health settings, and/or in academia and research. A growing number of dietitians work in the food industry, journalism, sports nutrition, corporate wellness programs, and other non-traditional dietetics settings. <P> Dietitians are highly qualified professionals educated in science, management, human development, and health of populations. As trusted professionals, dietitians fill many roles, depending on where they work. Some examples include: Nutrition specialists who counsel and support clients to make changes in their eating habits to promote health and prevent chronic illness such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cancer. <P> Clinical dietitians and nutritionists provide medical nutrition therapy. They work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, private practice, and other institutions. They create nutritional programs based on the health needs of patients or residents and counsel patients on how to lead a healthier lifestyle. Dietitians and nutritionists who are self-employed may meet with patients, or they may work as consultants for a variety of organizations. They may need to spend time on marketing and other business-related tasks, such as scheduling appointments and preparing informational materials for clients. <P> Day to day work of a Dietitian may include: 1 educating and advising clients on how food and healthy eating habits can prevent illness and achieve and maintain optimum health. 2 educating and advising a wide range of patients on how therapeutic diets and dietary therapy can improve the management of their conditions. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex. <P> Dietitians can work in a range of areas including in acute and community health sectors, as health educators, in private practice (freelance), in food service and industry, in sport, research, in media and in public health. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex.
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Dietitians give dietary advice, help promote healthy eating habits and develop specific diets for people.
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what temperature should a freezer be kept at
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<P> 1 If you do lose power, keep the doors to your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to keep foods cold. 2 Before using any foods, check your refrigerator and freezer thermometers. 3 If the fridge is still at or below 40 °F, or the food has been above 40 °F for only two hours or less, it should be safe to eat. <P> In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. <P> Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. <P> However, most recommend that a freezer's temperature should be maintained cold enough to keep ice cream frozen brick-solid. Ice cream … freezes at about 5°F (-15°C). Therefore, it is recommended that a freezer's temperature be maintained at 0°F (-17°C). <P> The FDA advises that you should keep the temperature of your fridge between 32 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably right in the middle of that range, at, say, 35 degrees. Set the temperature at 35, and you avoid the risk of frozen food (that’s what the freezer’s for!) and you avoid the risk of spoilage. <P> The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) is recommended when freezing food. The faster food freezes the smaller the ice crystals. The smaller the ice crystals the smaller the change in texture and better quality when thawed. <P> 1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2 Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 5 Check temperatures periodically. <P> 1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive.
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0° F (-18° C)
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what is the tallest living plant in the world
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<P> Trees are the most massive living things and certainly the tallest plants on earth. Several tree species also live longer than any other terrestrial organism. Here are five notable tree species that continue to break giant and large tree records all over the world. <P> United States Redwood National Park. When. The tallest tree currently growing is Hyperion, which measured 115.54 m (379.1 ft) in September 2006. This coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) was discovered by Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor (both USA) in the Redwood National Park, California, USA on 25 August 2006. <P> Note that although the tallest living tree in the world is a coast redwood, the biggest living tree on the planet is a specimen of a related species, the giant sequoia. The largest giant sequoia is named . General Sherman . <P> Hyperion, a Coast Redwood tree in California has height of 115.55 and become the world s tallest plant. This tree was founded in 2006. Hyperion is the name of a coastal redwoods of Northern California that has been confirmed for 115.55 m (379.1 ft) high, which ranks as the world s tallest known living tree. <P> The tallest trees in the world are redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), which tower above the ground in California. These trees can easily reach heights of 300 feet (91 meters). Among the redwoods, a tree named Hyperion dwarfs them all. The tree was discovered in 2006, and is 379.7 feet (115.7 m) tall. <P> The largest populations are in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park (Del Norte County), Redwood National Park and Humboldt Redwoods State Park (Humboldt County). Hyperion, the world's tallest living tree, is a coast redwood and is no less than 379.1 ft (115.55 m) tall! Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endlicher 1847. Synonynms Taxodium sempervirens D. Don in Lambert 1824 (Watson 1993), Sequoia sempervirens (Lambert) Endlicher (Peattie 1950). <P> The coast redwood, the world's tallest tree, is one of the three sequoia tree species, together with the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and the dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) .
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Coast redwood (Sequoia Sempervirens)
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what is sunstone
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<P> Sunstone is a gem-quality member of the feldspar group of minerals. It is famed for its aventurescence, often referred to as 'schiller'. Sunstone may also be traded as 'aventurine feldspar', but nowadays, the term ' aventurine ' is primarily used only in reference to the green quartz known as 'aventurine'. Although sunstone deposits can be found in various locations around the world, there is no single source from which it is commercially mined. Some of the more significant, notable deposits come from India, Canada, Madagascar, Norway, Russia and the USA (Oregon, Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Utah). <P> The value of gem-quality sunstone is determined by its color, transparency, and the quality of aventurescence. Colorless and yellow stones are usually the least expensive and values increase through pink, orange and red. Bright red stones, green stones and nice bicolor stones have the highest values. The inclusions in sunstone can be so small that they are not visible to the unaided eye, or they can be large enough to be clearly visible. The inclusions are extremely thin. Even though they might be large enough to be clearly seen face-on, they are usually too thin to be visible when viewed from the side. <P> Sunstone is an interesting feldspar gemstone with a glittery appearance and usually an orange or reddish color, hence its name. The glitter effect is caused by inclusions of the mineral Hematite, or sometimes also Goethite or Pyrite (and in one rare instance, Copper). Sunstone is very similar in habit to Aventurine, a form of Quartz that exhibits the same glittering Aventurescence effect. Sunstone is occasionally called 'Aventurine Feldspar' to distinguish it from its Quartz counterpart. <P> Sunstone occurs in a range of colors that begins with colorless and ranges through yellow, orange and red. The color is determined, in part, by the abundance and size of the copper platelets within the stone. The inclusions in sunstone can be so small that they are not visible to the unaided eye, or they can be large enough to be clearly visible. The inclusions are extremely thin. Even though they might be large enough to be clearly seen face-on, they are usually too thin to be visible when viewed from the side. <P> Sunstone is a plagioclase feldspar, which when viewed from certain directions exhibits a brilliant spangled appearance; this led to its use by the Vikings to locate the Sun for navigational purposes. It has been found in Southern Norway, Sweden and in various United States localities. I. The optical effect appears to be due to reflections from inclusions of red copper, in the form of minute scales, which are hexagonal, rhombic, or irregular in shape, and are disposed parallel to the principal cleavage-plane. <P> Sunstone is a member of the Feldspar family, and is named for its warm shades of gold, orange, reds and browns that sparkle like the sun. Inclusions of Goethite or Hematite refract light between the different crystal layers and produce an iridescent effect as the stone is viewed from various angles. Sunstone which is gold in color is the natural birthstone of those born in the magical month of midsummer (July 22 - August 21). Gold crystals bring you success, enthusiasm, happiness, and power. Sunstone which is orange in color is the true birthstone of those born at the end of summer (August 22 - September 22). <P> The name sunstone is used for specimens of translucent to transparent feldspar that produce bright metallic flashes when light interacts with tiny plate-like mineral inclusions within the stone. The inclusions in sunstone can be so small that they are not visible to the unaided eye, or they can be large enough to be clearly visible. The inclusions are extremely thin. Even though they might be large enough to be clearly seen face-on, they are usually too thin to be visible when viewed from the side. <P> -Oregon sunstone, also known as heliolite, is a transparent feldspar with colors ranging from water clear through pale yellow, soft pink, and blood red to (extremely rare) deep blue and green. For decades, however, the term sunstone has been used for these Oregon gem feldspars both with and without schiller. Oregon sunstones are a calcium-rich variety of plagioclase feldspar named labradorite, a common mineral in basaltic lava flows. <P> Sunstone. Learn about the metaphysical properties and crystal meanings of Sunstone such as abundance. Sunstone Pendant Example. Sunstone is a powerful stone used in crystal energy work for dispelling fears and phobias of all kinds. It is also a leadership stone, and brings leadership qualities to its wearer. In addition to dispelling fears and phobias, sunstone is also used to decrease stress and lift depression
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Sunstone is an interesting feldspar gemstone with a glittery appearance and usually an orange or reddish color, hence its name.
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what does a bidet do
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<P> Bidets are personal hygienic devices. As such, bidets which have been installed and/or used cannot be returned. However-some bidets come with a 30 Day Trial and of course those seats can be returned for any reason, used or not. You can learn more about our 30 Day Trial here. Yes, you will need to plug the bidet seat to a nearby electrical outlet. Like most power cords in the U.S., the power cord of your bidet seat has two flat pins, with one round pin at the bottom. The bidet toilet seat is compatible with any standard 120V outlet. <P> A bidet may also be a nozzle attached to an existing toilet, or a part of the toilet itself. In this case, its use is restricted to cleaning the anus and genitals. In northern Europe (with the exception of Finland), bidets are rare. They are also common in the Middle East, in countries such as Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Jordan. <P> A bidet is not a strangely named and plumbed toilet! If you have a bidet, you still use the toilet for all the conventional purposes! No, a bowel movement probably would not go down the drain of a bidet, not without quite a bit of unpleasant assistance by the operator or some poor person who came along later. A bidet is a specialized device to be used only for cleaning your genitals and anal region! Sorry to be all blunt and clinical, but this is rather important. For the sake of all employees at traditional European hotels, do not use the bidet inappropriately! <P> Activate a toilet seat bidet. Look for the “Wash” button on the bidet’s remote control, which is usually mounted on the wall next to the toilet. You may also find the button on the toilet itself. A nozzle will appear beneath you and rinse your nether regions with a stream of water. In this latter case, you'll need to use your hands to manually clean yourself. 3. Clean your rear and/or your genitals. If you're using a bidet with a jet, then you can mostly let the force of the water do its work. If you're using a basin, then you'll need to get your hands dirty. Either way, you might consider using your wet hands to scrub the area clean more quickly <P> 2. Find the bidet. Sometimes, the bidet is located near the toilet, attached to the wall: it looks something like a low sink or a toilet with a faucet. However, many modern bidets are built into the toilet seat, so you don't need to get up to straddle another fixture. In this latter case, you'll need to use your hands to manually clean yourself. 3. Clean your rear and/or your genitals. If you're using a bidet with a jet, then you can mostly let the force of the water do its work. If you're using a basin, then you'll need to get your hands dirty. Either way, you might consider using your wet hands to scrub the area clean more quickly <P> Bidets are primarily used to wash and clean the genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus. Traditional designs may also be used to clean any other part of the human body, such as the feet. Despite appearing similar to a toilet, a traditional bidet may be more accurately compared to a washbasin or bathtub. In northern Europe (with the exception of Finland), bidets are rare. They are also common in the Middle East, in countries such as Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Jordan. <P> A bidet (US /bɨˈdeɪ/ or UK /ˈbiːdeɪ/) is a plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the private parts of the human body, and is typically installed in a bathroom. In northern Europe (with the exception of Finland), bidets are rare. They are also common in the Middle East, in countries such as Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Jordan.
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It wash and clean the genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus.
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normal levels of salinity in estuaries
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<P> The salinity of estuarine water varies from estuary to estuary, and can change from one day to the next depending on the tides, weather, or other factors (Levinton, 1995.). Estuaries are transitional areas that straddle the land and the sea, as well as freshwater and saltwater habitats. <P> An estuary is a partially enclosed body of water, and its surrounding coastal habitats, where saltwater from the ocean mixes with fresh water from rivers or streams. In fresh water the concentration of salts, or salinity, is nearly zero. The salinity of water in the ocean averages about 35 parts per thousand (ppt). The mixture of seawater and fresh water in estuaries is called brackish water and its salinity can range from 0.5 to 35 ppt. <P> Salinity. temperature | depth | salinity | dissolved oxygen | turbidity | pH | nutrients | chlorophyll. In estuaries, salinity levels are generally highest near the mouth of a river where the ocean water enters, and lowest upstream where fresh water flows in. Click on image for more details and a larger image.
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35 parts per thousand (ppt)
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what is a consulting arborist
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<P> A Consulting Arborist is generally referred to as a professional Arborist who provides expert advice and reports to clients regarding trees, often in urban environments and particularly within development sites. <P> 1 TREE REMOVAL-Arborists can help determine whether or not a tree should be removed, though usually this is a last resort. 2 Arborists have the skills and equipment to safely and efficiently remove trees. 3 Tree removal is dangerous and should be done by a tree care professional. The title ARBORIST refers to a person who has gained the technical competence to correctly and efficiently care for trees and other woody plants. <P> Christian The Tree Doctor Plunkett is an independent Consulting Arborist with 13 years of experience in the fields of arboriculture and urban forestry. Mr. Plunkett is a graduate of The Pennsylvania State University and holds a BS in urban forestry. He is a member of the International Society of Arboriculture and the American Society of Consulting Arborists. He has distinguished himself within his profession by earning the highly respected ISA Board Certified Master Arborist and New Jersey Certified Tree Expert credentials. <P> When To Hire an Arborist. 1 TREE PRUNING-Arborists can determine what type of pruning is best for the individual tree to maintain its health and improve its appearance and safety. 2 Also, if pruning requires a ladder and a chainsaw, hire a professional. The title ARBORIST refers to a person who has gained the technical competence to correctly and efficiently care for trees and other woody plants. <P> To work near power wires either additional training is required for arborists or they need to be Qualified Line Clearance Arborist or Utility Arborists (there may be different terminology for various countries). An arborist's work may involve very large and complex trees, or ecological communities and their abiotic components in the context of the landscape ecosystem. These may require monitoring and treatment to ensure they are healthy, safe, and suitable to property owners or community standards. <P> Arborists generally focus on the health and safety of individual plants and trees, rather than managing forests (the domains of forestry and silviculture) or harvesting wood. An arborist's scope of work is therefore distinct from that of either a forester or a logger, though the professions share much in common. An arborist's work may involve very large and complex trees, or ecological communities and their abiotic components in the context of the landscape ecosystem. These may require monitoring and treatment to ensure they are healthy, safe, and suitable to property owners or community standards. <P> An arborist using a chainsaw to cut a eucalyptus tree in a public park. An arborist, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants. An arborist's work may involve very large and complex trees, or ecological communities and their abiotic components in the context of the landscape ecosystem. These may require monitoring and treatment to ensure they are healthy, safe, and suitable to property owners or community standards. <P> Consulting arborists, who are typically certified as well, have the training and experience to render expert opinions on the health and condition of trees. Law firms, homeowners, utilities, planners and developers pay them for their knowledge. 1 Response time: With a team of five certified arborists and tree risk assessors, Tree Solutions can respond to your needs in a timely manner. 2 If one arborist is busy, there is a good chance someone else will be available to get to your site.
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A Consulting Arborist is generally referred to as a professional Arborist who provides expert advice and reports to clients regarding trees, often in urban environments and particularly within development sites.
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