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what is the purpose of brushes in an electric motor
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<P> Brushes transfer electricity to the commutator which is connected to the winding on the armature. The brushes and commutator form a electrical connection that is good when the brushes are stationary and the commutator is spinning. The commutator on a DC motor is sectioned to power different windings at different times, creating moving field necessairy to pull the armature off a direct current. <P> For an electric motor or generator to function, the coils of the rotor must be connected to complete an electrical circuit. To accomplish this, a copper or brass commutator or ' slip rings ' are affixed to the shaft, and springs press braided copper wire 'brushes' onto the rings which conduct the current. <P> The brushes transfer the electricity from outside the motor to the spinning winding in the center of the motor. They undergo quite a lot of friction, and after a while wear out. <P> up vote 5 down vote. The purpose of carbon brushes is to reduce wear on the commutator, compared with what metal brushes would do. In many cases, carbon brushes can be made long enough that they will not wear out while a device would otherwise be usable; when they do wear out, they can be readily replaced. <P> The brushes and commutator form a electrical connection … that is good when the brushes are stationary and the commutator is spinning. The commutator on a DC motor is sectioned to power different windings at different times, creating moving field necessairy to pull the armature off a direct current. <P> Best Answer: commutator does not cause current to change direction. Neither do brushes. They both are a means of transferring electric power from the stationary surroundings to the rotating armature. <P> Armature, Commutator and Brushes. Consider the image on the previous page. The armature takes the place of the nail in an electric motor. The armature is an electromagnet made by coiling thin wire around two or more poles of a metal core. The armature has an axle, and the commutator is attached to the axle.
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Reduce wear on the commutator, compared with what metal brushes would do.
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what company is farmers insurance
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<P> It's free! Today, the companies comprising the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies make up one of the country's largest insurers of vehicles, homes and small businesses and provide a wide range of other insurance and financial services products. --Farmers Insurance, one of the largest multiline insurers in the country, announced a suite of incentives and enhanced options to support those qualified individuals interested in becoming Agency Owners with one of the most recognized insurance... <P> 1 Despite Farmers' claims, the state of Washington ordered the company to pay the claim. 2 In Betty Jo Walker v. Farmers Insurance (2007), Farmers was fined $3 million for not defending a pair of limited-income homeowners from a negligence claim. Mid-Century Insurance Company became a subsidiary of the Farmers Insurance Exchange. Aside from the insurance coverage provided by the original three exchanges, Mid-Century offered insurance coverage for Inland Marine, robbery, burglary, personal lines, plate glass, selected bonds, and floaters. <P> Farmers Insurance Co., Inc. provides auto, home, and commercial insurance services. The company was incorporated in 1955 and is based in Overland Park, Kansas. Farmers Insurance Co., Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Farmers Group, Inc. 10850 Lowell Avenue. Report Data Issue. To contact Farmers Insurance Co., Inc., please visit -- . Company data is provided by Capital IQ. Please use this form to report any data issues. <P> Our goal since being founded in 1877 is to be the best and most reliable insurance company in the state of Indiana. Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company provides auto, home, business and farm insurance throughout the state, serviced by knowledgeable, friendly agents. Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company provides auto, home, business and farm insurance throughout the state, serviced by knowledgeable, friendly agents. Like us on Facebook Like us on Facebook to find out what community events we'll be at and for the chance to win prizes. News. <P> 1 Farmers New World Life Insurance Company is a subsidiary of Farmers Group, Inc. 2 Farmers Financial Solutions, LLC. was created by the Farmers Exchanges in 2000 to provide financial products to customers. Mid-Century Insurance Company became a subsidiary of the Farmers Insurance Exchange. Aside from the insurance coverage provided by the original three exchanges, Mid-Century offered insurance coverage for Inland Marine, robbery, burglary, personal lines, plate glass, selected bonds, and floaters. <P> It markets its products through independent agents. The company was incorporated in 1927 and is based in Woodland Hills, California with additional offices in the United States. Farmers Group, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Zurich Insurance Group Ltd. In addition, the company provides mobile homes, travel trailers, and specialty dwellings insurance solutions; and liability and physical damage insurance that focuses on private passenger vehicles. Further, it offers administrative and management services to the Farmers Exchanges. <P> Our goal since being founded in 1877 is to be the best and most reliable insurance company in the state of Indiana. Right Column: 33.333% Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company provides auto, home, business and farm insurance throughout the state, serviced by knowledgeable, friendly agents. Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company provides auto, home, business and farm insurance throughout the state, serviced by knowledgeable, friendly agents. Like us on Facebook Like us on Facebook to find out what community events we'll be at and for the chance to win prizes. News. <P> The Farmers Exchanges are three reciprocal insurers (Farmers Insurance Exchange, Fire Insurance Exchange and Truck Insurance Exchange) owned by their policyholders, and together with their subsidiaries and affiliates comprise the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies. --Farmers Insurance, one of the largest multiline insurers in the country, announced a suite of incentives and enhanced options to support those qualified individuals interested in becoming Agency Owners with one of the most recognized insurance... <P> Farmers Insurance Group (informally Farmers) is a U.S. insurer group of automobiles, homes and small businesses and also provides other insurance and financial services products. Farmers Insurance has more than 50,000 exclusive and independent agents and approximately 22,000 employees. Mid-Century Insurance Company became a subsidiary of the Farmers Insurance Exchange. Aside from the insurance coverage provided by the original three exchanges, Mid-Century offered insurance coverage for Inland Marine, robbery, burglary, personal lines, plate glass, selected bonds, and floaters. <P> Tyler and Leavey opened the doors to their newly founded company, Farmers Automobile Inter-Insurance Exchange, in downtown Los Angeles, California. Tyler served as president with Leavey as vice president. Mid-Century Insurance Company became a subsidiary of the Farmers Insurance Exchange. Aside from the insurance coverage provided by the original three exchanges, Mid-Century offered insurance coverage for Inland Marine, robbery, burglary, personal lines, plate glass, selected bonds, and floaters.
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A U.S. insurer group of automobiles, homes and small businesses and also provides other insurance and financial services products.
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how much does it cost to change the pitch of a roof
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<P> If you have a 30 square roof and go with 15 lb felt, it will cost about $160. If you use 30 lb felt, it will cost approximately $320. Ice and watershield underlayment is installed in the valleys of a roof for extra protection. An average roof needs about 2 rolls of ice and watershield. One square of 3 tab shingles costs about $65. If you do the math, the shingles for an architectural roof replacement will cost $3,120. The shingles for a 3 tab roof will cost about $2,600. If you’re wondering which type of shingle you should choose, check out this comparison between architectural and 3 tab shingles. <P> 1 Cost: A 2,000 square foot home will cost from $17,000 to $84,000 to roof in slate. 2 If 3,000 square feet or more, cost can range from $27,000 to $120,000, depending on the site location and the complexity of the job. 1 Cost: A DIY asphalt roof installation on a standard ranch-style house costs from $680 to $3,700, depending on the size of the roof and the quality of the materials. 2 Professional installation can cost between $1,700 and $8,400. <P> Roof Pitch. A roof’s pitch is the slope of your roof. Unless you have a flat surface for a roof, your roof has a pitch. As you might expect, pithed roofs cost more than flat roofs. Not only do they cover more surface area (more materials), but they are also harder to install. <P> For instance, if the pitch is too low then the roof may not have enough support to qualify for tile or concrete shingles. If the pitch is high, these heavier materials are a better option. Shingles for a typical roof can cost between $700 and $4,000. Wood shakes can cost as much as $200 per square foot. Tresses can be manufactured at a factory and shipped to a house, which lowers the cost of adding tresses to a flat roof. Overall costs may be as low as $1 per square foot for the tresses, allowing for 450 feet of new space for under $5,000, not including the new roofing materials. <P> Just because your roof springs a leak doesn't mean you need to call a roofing contractor right away. It's important to distinguish the cost of a new roof -- almost $6,500 on average -- versus the much more affordable $550 to repair a roof. 1 Cost: A DIY asphalt roof installation on a standard ranch-style house costs from $680 to $3,700, depending on the size of the roof and the quality of the materials. 2 Professional installation can cost between $1,700 and $8,400. <P> According to our roof installation cost estimator, the average price to install or replace a roof is $5,951. There are many factors that influence the final cost of a roof installation. Many of them vary over time and across locations, making them difficult to predict. For this reason, there is a wide range of possible prices. At the high end, people pay as much as $11,000; at the low end, they may pay as little as $3,000. Unless you have a flat surface for a roof, your roof has a pitch. As you might expect, pithed roofs cost more than flat roofs. Not only do they cover more surface area (more materials), but they are also harder to install. <P> New Roof. Raising the pitch of a roof often requires not only tresses but new supports, new roofing and, in the end, a full replacement of the rooftop itself. According to Costhelper.com, a typical new shingle roof can cost between $1,700 and $8,400 to have built. Do-it-yourself options are not available for raising a pitch because of the technical work involved, which will add onto the cost. Tresses can be manufactured at a factory and shipped to a house, which lowers the cost of adding tresses to a flat roof. Overall costs may be as low as $1 per square foot for the tresses, allowing for 450 feet of new space for under $5,000, not including the new roofing materials. <P> 1 It is a popular choice for larger houses of about 3,000 square feet. 2 Cost: A 2,000 square foot home will cost from $17,000 to $84,000 to roof in slate. 3 If 3,000 square feet or more, cost can range from $27,000 to $120,000, depending on the site location and the complexity of the job. 1 Cost: A DIY asphalt roof installation on a standard ranch-style house costs from $680 to $3,700, depending on the size of the roof and the quality of the materials. 2 Professional installation can cost between $1,700 and $8,400. <P> Roof slope is is a bit higher and the roof is a bit more complicated of a design.Access for material delivery and dump trailers is good. Expect a square foot price range of $2.60-$2.80 per square foot. Average Roof Cost: $8000-$12,000. This home is on the high side of difficult. Roof slope is very steep and tall. The roof is generally walkable.Some row houses do not have access to the rear fenced yards adding difficulty. Average Roof Cost: $2500-$4500. This is a basic roof design with a walkable roof. Access for material delivery and dump trailers is good.Expect a square foot price range of $2.40-$2.6
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Average $5,951.
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dosage for motrin
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<P> The recommended non-prescription dose for most people over 12 years of age is Motrin 200 mg by mouth every four to six hours as needed to reduce pain or fever. If one tablet or caplet does not work, then two may be used. However, the daily non-prescription dose of Motrin should not exceed 1200 mg (six tablets or caplets), unless directed by your doctor. For children or infants under the age of 12, follow the directions on the label or call your healthcare provider or pharmacist. <P> DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS). MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. <P> Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use MOTRIN (ibuprofen) . Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS). MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. <P> When possible, calculate ibuprofen dose based on weight using 4-10 mg/kg/dose. Give PO every 6-8 hours. Maximum single dose is 400 mg/dose, and maximum daily dose is 40 mg/kg/day up to 1200 mg/day. When weight is unknown, the below guideline based on age may be used. Age 6-11 months (weight, 12-17 lbs [5.4-8.1 kg]). <P> MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets are indicated for relief of mild to moderate pain. MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets are also indicated for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets in children have not been conducted. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS). MOTRIN (ibuprofen) tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. <P> The dose of ibuprofen can range from 200 mg every 4 to 6 hours up to 800 mg every 6 hours. The maximum daily dose anyone should ever take is 800 mg every 6 hours or a total of 3200 mg per day. However, anything over the recommended over-the-counter dose of 200 mg should only be taken on the advise of your doctor. Motrin and Advil can be purchased over-the-counter in 200 milligram (mg) tablets, while higher doses require a prescription. Available in tablets and capsules, ibuprofen is also found in combination with other drugs sold over the counter for cough, cold, and migraine. <P> Ibuprofen Dosage. Ibuprofen purchased over-the-counter comes in tablets or capsules of 200 mg, while prescription doses are available in 400, 600, and 800 mg tablets. For adults and children over 12 years of age, the usual dose of ibuprofen is one to two tablets or capsules every four to six hours as needed. Do not take more than 2,400 mg (12 capsules or tablets) of ibuprofen daily. Take ibuprofen with food or after meals if it seems to bother your stomach. Motrin and Advil can be purchased over-the-counter in 200 milligram (mg) tablets, while higher doses require a prescription. Available in tablets and capsules, ibuprofen is also found in combination with other drugs sold over the counter for cough, cold, and migraine. <P> Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) is an over-the-counter fever reducer and pain reliever. This chart, based on your child's weight, can help determine the right dosage amount but is no substitute for your doctor's advice. You should always call the pediatrician with any questions or concerns. Use the following tips to keep your child safe and avoid overdosing: Ibuprofen Dosage Chart. Ibuprofen can help soothe your child's fever and relieve pain. Use our age-by-age guide to find out how much medicine is safe for your baby or kid. 1 Facebook. <P> The recommended starting prescription dose for most people with mild to moderate pain or painful menstruation is Motrin 400 mg by mouth every four to six hours as needed to control pain. You should not take this amount of Motrin unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so. However, the daily non-prescription dose of Motrin should not exceed 1200 mg (six tablets or caplets), unless directed by your doctor. For children or infants under the age of 12, follow the directions on the label or call your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
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12 years of age is 200mg by mouth every four to six hours as needed to reduce pain or fever.
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what area code is used in wv
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<P> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Area Codes 304 and 681. This map is clickable; click on an area code to go to the page for that code. North American telephone area code 304 was established October 1947 as one of the original area codes, and serves all of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It was overlaid with area code 681, effective March 28, 2009. Due to West Virginia's low population density, it was one of the last remaining states with only one area code. However, in 2007, news reports indicated that West Virginia would soon need a new area code. This was largely due to the proliferation of cell phones and fax machines. <P> 304 Area Code. AreaCode.org is an area code finder with detailed information on the 304 area code including 304 area code map. Major cities like Charleston within area code 304 are also listed on this page. More area codes, including those outside of West Virginia, are found on the AreaCode.org homepage. Some telephone area codes are overlaid, requiring 10-digit dialing. 304 Area Code 304. At AreaCode.org, you'll find helpful information on the 304 area code, including 304 area code location. Other phone area codes may be found using AreaCode.org's area code locator. Use the search function for area code look up. Increase sales with virtual phone service without contracts. <P> (304 and 681). West Virginia is currently using two area codes. West Virginia utilizes one area code overlay plan, which is often called an overlay complex. Area code 304 originally covered all of West Virginia when it was established in 1947. In 2009 area code 681 was established as an overlay of area code 304. Today the two area codes cover the entire state of West Virginia <P> 1 Area Code Database. 2 Get all Area Codes and NXX data for North America. 3 WV ZIP Code Map. 4 The WV ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for WV using clean, practical map colors and styles. 1 WV ZIP Code Map. 2 <P> Each of the 2 area codes in West Virginia are listed below. The West Virginia area code listing below lists area codes in several sections. First, WV area codes by city are shown for the largest cities in West Virginia. Next, the list shows West Virginia area codes by number. <P> Area code 681 was created as an overlay to area code 304. The two area codes serve the same area. <P> Description: West Virginia area code map showing the counties of the state along with their area code. Disclaimer. Close. Disclaimer: All efforts have been made to make this image accurate.
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West Virginia is currently using two area codes:304 and 681.
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how many times has gucci been to jail
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<P> He was sentenced to three years and three months in jail, after reaching a deal with prosecutors,. He could have faced a 10-year prison sentence if he had gone to trial. Gucci Mane has been in custody for 11 months, so he will serve 28 months from the rest of his sentence, E! News reports. “Mr. Davis went in knowing, and has known for months now, so he is okay with the amount of time,” Gucci’s lawyer, Drew Findling, from Findling Law Firm, told HollywoodLife.com. <P> By Atlanta's Hottest Hip Hop. A Fulton County judge has just sentenced Gucci Mane to an additional 3 years in prison after the incarcerated ATL rapper pleaded guilty Monday (September 15) to assaulting a fan at a nightclub. <P> “D.A. nailed me, watch them jail me…” -Gucci Mane, “Classical”. In September 2008, Gucci Mane was arrested yet again. This time it was for completing only 25 hours out of the 600 hours he was assigned for his conviction on the 2005 assault charges. He was sentenced to a year in jail, but ended up only serving six months for good behavior. Last Friday, Gucci “Guwop” Mane was released from jail. He announced his freedom with the following tweet: https://twitter.com/gucci1017/status/330177390179409921. Gucci had been incarcerated for smashing a champagne bottle over the head of a fan who asked him for a photograph. <P> Each felony gun possession charge carries a maximum punishment of 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. This is the second time Gucci Mane has been arrested for gun-related issues with the first occurring in 2005. <P> On September 12, 2008, Gucci Mane receives a sentence of one year in jail for failing to complete his 600 hours of community service. (He had only completed 25 hours at the time.) He serves six months at Fulton County Jail and is released on March 13, 2009. <P> Gucci pleaded guilty Tuesday to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. The charge carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in jail, but under Gucci's plea deal, he's only expected to face 39 months ... minus 10 months credit for time served. Gucci will officially be sentenced in July. <P> The rapper has already been in custody for 11 months. Gucci Mane, 34, whose real name is Radric Davis, will serve the remaining 28 months of his 39 month sentence after pleading guilty to a gun charge. Gucci Mane has been in custody for 11 months, so he will serve 28 months from the rest of his sentence, E! News reports. “Mr. Davis went in knowing, and has known for months now, so he is okay with the amount of time,” Gucci’s lawyer, Drew Findling, from Findling Law Firm, told HollywoodLife.com. <P> Rapper Gucci Mane has just been released from jail in Georgia after spending nearly three weeks behind bars, TMZ has learned. As we reported, Gucci was arrested April 13th for a probation violation. He's been in jail since. <P> Rapper Gucci Mane was sentenced to 39 months in jail after pleading guilty to a federal gun possession charge. Gucci Mane, 34, whose real name is Radric Davis, will serve the remaining 28 months of his 39 month sentence after pleading guilty to a gun charge. Gucci Mane has been in custody for 11 months, so he will serve 28 months from the rest of his sentence, E! News reports. “Mr. Davis went in knowing, and has known for months now, so he is okay with the amount of time,” Gucci’s lawyer, Drew Findling, from Findling Law Firm, told HollywoodLife.com. <P> On October 13 2008, Gucci Mane was sentenced to 1 year in jail for violating conditions of his parole! report this answer.
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He was sentenced to 39 months in jail after pleading guilty to a federal gun possession charge.
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which of these characteristics best describes cardiac muscle tissue
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<P> Cardiac muscle tissue is specifically muscle tissue of the heart. It is smooth just like skeletal muscle tissue but has special characteristics that help it to contract at … fast, steady rates. 1.Skeletal Muscle-Voluntary striated (lined/ridged) connective tissue with a primary function of contraction. Provides motion and movement. Repairs easily. 2.Cardiac Muscle … - Part of the Cardiovascular System enabling the Heart to rhythmically beat. Very strong. 3.Smooth Muscle-Involuntary <P> Finally, there is a type of cardiac muscle tissue with a regular contractile rhythm at the SA and AV nodes. SA and AV nodes are locations in the heart that act as pacemakers for heartbeats. Each of these types of tissue contributes to the overall coordination of the heart's rhythm. It has characteristics similar to both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue, as well as specialized properties, that allow it to function with fast but sustained contractions, rapid conduction and coordinated movement. <P> Characteristics of Cardiac Muscle. Cardiac muscle is characterized by striped muscle fibers, connected together by intercolated disks, where the membranes are specialized to allow electrical signals to pass easily. Like smooth muscles, cardiac muscles can remain in contraction for a sustained period. It has characteristics similar to both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue, as well as specialized properties, that allow it to function with fast but sustained contractions, rapid conduction and coordinated movement. <P> There are various types of cardiac muscle cells in different locations in the heart. In the atria and ventricles, the cells are strong in contraction and interconnected. In the area between the atria and ventricles there is a non-conductive fibrous tissue that serves to separate the contractions of these areas. There is another type of cardiac muscle tissue between the atria and ventricles, along the conduction pathways of the heart. It has characteristics similar to both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue, as well as specialized properties, that allow it to function with fast but sustained contractions, rapid conduction and coordinated movement. <P> An isolated cardiac muscle cell, beating. Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is involuntary striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei. The myocardium is the muscle tissue of the heart, and forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer <P> Click to read more below. Cardiac muscle tissue is an extremely specialized form of muscle tissue that has evolved to pump blood throughout the body. In fact, cardiac muscle is only found in the heart and makes up the bulk of the heart’s mass <P> Cardiac muscle tissue is specifically muscle tissue of the heart. It is smooth just like skeletal muscle tissue but has special characteristics that help it to contract at … fast, steady rates. Answered. Answer a cardiac muscle cell is a specialized muscle cell. it is a heart muscle. heart muscle cells have internal structers that contract and that make the heart … pump blood. 2 people found this useful.
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Cardiac muscle is characterized by striped muscle fibers, connected together by intercolated disks, where the membranes are specialized to allow electrical signals to pass easily.
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what is vaccine
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<P> vaccines create immunity that protects you from an infection without causing the suffering of the disease itself sometimes vaccines are called immunizations needles or shots here s how vaccines work most vaccines contain a little bit of a disease germ that is weak or dead vaccines do not contain the type of germ that makes you sick some vaccines do not contain any germs <P> vaccines are made in several ways however all vaccines have the same general goal weaken the virus or bacteria in a way that allows the recipient to develop an immune response without developing any symptoms of infection vaccines are made using the same components that are found in the natural <P> a vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease a vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease causing micro organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe its toxins or one of its surface proteins <P> vaccines a vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease a vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe its toxins or one of its surface proteins <P> one of the most important things you can do to safeguard your children s health is to keep them up to date on their vaccines but parents may worry about safety and side effects of vaccines find out more about what vaccines your children need and how to weigh the risks and benefits of immunization <P> a oral polio vaccine opv contains an attenuated weakened vaccine virus activating an immune response in the body when a child is immunized with opv the weakened vaccine virus replicates in the intestine for a limited period thereby developing immunity by building up antibodies <P> vaccines work by stimulating our immune system to produce antibodies substances produced by the body to fight disease without actually infecting us with the disease they trigger the immune system to produce its own antibodies as though the body has been infected with a disease this is called active immunity
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Vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease.
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a what is a nerve cell
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<P> Types of Neurons (Nerve Cells). The human body is made up of trillions of cells. Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry messages through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 100 billion neurons. To learn how neurons carry messages, read about the action potential. Neurons come in many different shapes and sizes <P> Like most other cells in an organism, a nerve cell generally has both a nucleus and a cell body. Around the cell body, there are extensions called dendrites, which are specialized in receiving different kinds of stimuli depending on the location and purpose of the cell. The three basic types of nerve cells are motor neurons, sensory neurons and interneurons. A motor neuron is a cell that transmits a signal to a muscle or gland. Sensory neurons receive information from sensory organs and transmit that information back to the central nervous system <P> Neurons are nerve cells, or cells found in the nervous system. These are specialized cells designed to stimulate other cells in the body in order to communicate. Neurons are excitable, which means they function by using electrical stimulation. Nerve cells are the primary cells in the nervous system. They are responsible for relaying electrical messages to cells and tissues in other organ systems. This article discusses the functions and structures of nerve cells in the human body <P> Nerve cells—also known as neurons—are the primary building blocks of the nervous system in humans and animals. On a fundamental level, a nerve cell functions by transmitting and receiving electrochemical messages. These messages can serve several purposes, including the transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system and the regulation and control of organs in the body. The three basic types of nerve cells are motor neurons, sensory neurons and interneurons. A motor neuron is a cell that transmits a signal to a muscle or gland. Sensory neurons receive information from sensory organs and transmit that information back to the central nervous system <P> Any of the cells of the nervous system. Nerve cells typically consist of a cell body, which contains a nucleus and receives incoming nerve impulses, and an axon, which carries impulses away from the cell body. Also called neuron. See more at cell. <P> A neuron (/ˈnjʊərɒn/ NYEWR-on or /ˈnʊərɒn/ NEWR-on; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The term neurite is used to describe either a dendrite or an axon, particularly in its undifferentiated stage <P> Millions of messengers. Your nervous system contains millions of nerve cells, called neurons. Neurons are highly specialised to transmit messages from one part of your body to another. All neurons have a cell body and one or more fibres. These fibres vary in length from microscopic to over 1 metre.
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Nerve cells—also known as neurons—are the primary building blocks of the nervous system in humans and animals.
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what is adaptive communications
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<P> Join LinkedIn. Adaptive Communications is the premier value-added reseller, designer, and installer of enterprise networking, information security and data storage solutions on the East coast. <P> Since 1998, Adaptive Communications has dedicated itself to becoming the premier value-added reseller, designer, and installer of enterprise networking, information security and data storage solutions on the East coast. <P> ACE is the ADAPTIVE Communication Environment. It is an open-source, OO framework designed and built implementing a good number of design patterns to provide a rich, portable communication framework. Many of the design patterns used in ACE are covered in POSA2. <P> It's free! Adaptive Communications is the premier value-added reseller, designer, and installer of enterprise networking, information security and data storage solutions on the East coast. <P> adaptive communications. (communications). A communications system capable of automatic change to meet changing inputs or changing characteristics of the device or process being controlled. Also known as self-adjusting communications; self-optimizing <P> Company Overview. Adaptive Communications, LLC operates as a value-added reseller, designer, and installer of enterprise data networking, storage, and information security solutions in the East Coast. <P> Adaptive Communications Named to 2015 CRN Fast Growth 150 List-News-Adaptive CommunicationsAdaptive Communications, your partner for secure solutions, announced that it has been named to The Channel Company's 2015 CRN® Fast Growth 150 list. <P> Adaptive Communications, founded in 1997, is a value-added reseller of enterprise data networking and information security solutions in the Northeast.
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A value-added reseller, designer, and installer of enterprise data networking, storage, and information security solutions in the East Coast.
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what is a pup file
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<P> Sometimes a presence of pup.exe does not indicate that your computer is infected. It can be an essential system file or a file installed by harmless legitimate software and therefore may not pose any threat to your privacy and the system. <P> If your antivirus software finds a PUP, it may provide a brief description of the file, which will help you determine whether you should delete it or not. If the file is an unknown program, you might want to search the Web for the filename to see what information is available about the file. <P> Answer: PUP stands for Potentially Unwanted Program.. It is an acronym used by some antivirus programs that defines unknown executable programs. A PUP may be a virus or other type of malware, such as a spyware or adware program. They are most commonly found on Windows computers, but can appear on Macintosh systems as well. <P> Files that contain the .pup file extension are most commonly associated with the Puppy Linux operating system. Puppy Linux was created to be a user-friendly version of the free <P> A PUP (potentially unwanted program) is a program that may be unwanted, despite the possibility that users consented to download it. PUPs include spyware, adware, and dialers, and are often downloaded in conjunction with a program that the user wants. <P> Before you can open a PUP file, you'll need to figure out what kind of file the PUP file extension refers to. Tip: Incorrect PUP file association errors can be a symptom of other underlying issues within your Windows operating system. <P> A PUP file or patch is used to update PlayStation 3 system software. The file may include security patches, bug fixes, and extra operating system features. It is named PS3UPDAT.PUP. To extract the contents of a PUP file in Windows, use the PS3 PUP Extractor program. <P> pup.exe is an executable file which primary purpose is to start a parasite or launch some of its components. Once executed, the pup.exe file runs a process that is responsible for the parasite's payload.
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PUP stands for Potentially Unwanted Program.. It is an acronym used by some antivirus programs that defines unknown executable programs.
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how did foucault prove the earth rotate
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<P> Google's latest doodle marks what would have been the 194th birthday of Jean Bernard Leon Léon, foucault The french physicist who used a simple pendulum to prove that The earth rotates in. Space'foucault S pendulum at The museo de Las Ciencias Principe felipe In Valencia: Photo. alamy <P> The Original Foucault's Pendulum Experiment. To prove that the Earth rotates, Leon Léon foucault carried out the pendulum experiment at The meridian of The Paris observatory In february. 1851 <P> If the Foucault's pendulum is used at 30º south latitude, it will twist by 180º per day and will complete a full rotation in two days. Thus, with the help of a Foucault pendulum, we can conclusively prove that the Earth rotates about its axis. <P> Google's latest doodle marks what would have been the 194th birthday of Jean Bernard Leon Léon, foucault The french physicist who used a simple pendulum to prove that The earth rotates in. space <P> Google's latest doodle marks what would have been the 194th birthday of Jean Bernard Leon Léon, foucault The french physicist who used a simple pendulum to prove that The earth rotates in. Space'foucault S pendulum at The museo de Las Ciencias Principe felipe In Valencia: Photo. Alamy By Matthew. sparkes <P> Here, we shall find out how the Foucault pendulum proves that the earth rotates. However, before that, let's examine a few important concepts in physics, that form the basis of this experiment. In conclusion, the Foucault pendulum is one the simplest and most elegant ways to prove Earth's rotation. <P> The Foucault Pendulum is named for the French physicist Jean Foucault (pronounced Foo-koh), who first used it in 1851 to demonstrate the rotation of the earth. <P> The first dynamic demonstration that the Earth rotates was the Foucault pendulum. As the Earth rotates the inertia of a pendulum keeps it in as close to the same plane as it can. This is a consequence of Newton's Laws of Motion. At the poles what happens is simple: The pendulum swings and the Earth rotates underneath.
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As the Earth rotates the inertia of a pendulum keeps it in as close to the same plane as it can. This is a consequence of Newton's Laws of Motion.
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where are mica rocks found in NC
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<P> Mica, both scrap and flake, can be found all over the world. In the United States, mica is produced in Arizona, North Carolina, South Dakota, Georgia, New Mexico, and South Carolina. The production in North Carolina accounts for half of the total U.S. mica production. <P> Mica. Images: Type: mineral_group. Description: Mica is a mineral name given to a group of minerals that are physically and chemically similar. They are all silicate minerals, known as sheet silicates because they form in distinct layers. Micas are fairly light and relatively soft, and the sheets and flakes of mica are flexible. Mica is heat-resistant and does not conduct electricity. There are 37 different mica minerals. The most common include: purple lepidolite, black biotite, brown phlogopite and clear muscovite. <P> Mica Mineral. The Western North Carolina area of the Appalachian Mountains is a place where an abundance of mica sheets have been found and mined for centuries. The Mica Mineral is a group of sheet silicate minerals that has proven quite useful for use as a glass alternative and other insulation. <P> Mica is quite rarely found in European countries, therefore in the previous centuries it was quite expensive and regularly shipped from locations where it was found. It has been said that even back in the 1700's mica was being mined in the Spruce Pine NC Gem Mining District and being shipped over to Europe. The Western North Carolina area of the Appalachian Mountains is a place where an abundance of mica sheets have been found and mined for centuries. The Mica Mineral is a group of sheet silicate minerals that has proven quite useful for use as a glass alternative and other insulation. <P> Amethyst. Violet quartz gemstone colored by inclusions of hematite or other minerals, found in Stokes, Burke, Lincoln, Iredell, Moore, Warren, and Franklin Counties. Southeast Macon County’s Tessentee Creek was originally operated by Tiffany and Company of New York around 1900. Used early on as a form of window glass (called isinglass), mica was first mined in Mitchell County in 1858 and in Jackson County in 1867. North Carolina produces two-thirds of the nation’s scrap mica, which found numerous industrial uses in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Olivine. <P> Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are all found in North Carolina. Minerals such as gold, emerald, granite, feldspar, mica, and pyrophyllite are found in North Carolina. North Carolina leads the nation in the production of feldspar, mica and pyrophyllite. Mining alone is a half-billion dollar industry in North Carolina. Gold. Granite is another rock found in North Carolina. The granite was named the official state rock in 1979. Granite is used for monuments, and stones for buildings. The largest open-faced granite quarry in the world is located at Mount Airy, North Carolina. <P> NC Gem Mining. NC Gem Mining is a favorite activity of visitors to Western North Carolina as well as those that would deem themselves to be locals. Rock hounds from all over the world descend on Western North Carolina to mine for gemstones and valuable rocks. <P> 3 of packet, changes into 4). (pg.3)Some examples of rocks would be anything from actinolite to wollastite. Over 80 different rocks and minerals have been discovered in the mountain region of N.C. alone. The most commonly found minerals in North Carolina are feldspar, mica, and pyrophyllite. Also, the largest emerald crystal ever discovered in North America came from North Carolina. The emerald is the states official precious stone. Now for soils, there are a whole lot.
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European countries.
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cats muscles that have different shape than humans
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<P> Cats are quadripedal while humans are bipedal. This structure, I think, gives cats benefits especially in running and jumping. Second, if you see the leg muscles, you can see the ration between the size of those muscles compared to the body. And when you compare it with human, I can say that cats have a bigger ratio. Cats may have proportionally more powerful muscles as a result of these pressures, or they may just be arranged in a more advantageous way (the bend of their back legs is opposite to that of humans, but allows for a better 'spring' when jumping). Fri Jun 15, 2007 6:18 pm. . <P> All cats have elliptical pupils and round corneas with almond shaped eyes. The dilation of the pupil is controlled through two shutter-like ciliary muscles. A cat's eyes function better in low light conditions and it has been suggested that cats are really nocturnal animals. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Great question! All cats have vertical pupils because they are nocturnal, but different breeds have different shaped eyes. So, when a cat's pupils dilate, it may seem as though they have rounder eyes. Cats pupils will dilate for different reason <P> Most of the cat muscles are similar in shape and location as they are in humans; however their function is somewhat different. Human’s muscles are much more versatile as a whole, and the muscles that are most developed are different in humans then they are in cats, purely based on their bi/quadruped stature. Humans require much more muscles in the back and abdomen and well as the thigh in order to retain their upright stature. In a cat, it is smaller than the pectoralis minor. Originates at the sternum and inserts at the humerus. The pectoralis major also assists in allowing the arm to be brought closer to the middle of the chest. <P> Your report should include 1) the muscles of the cat that are not found in the human (hint: there are 3) and explain why they may not be present and 2) which muscles in the cat have a different shape or orientation from those found in the human (hint: there are 4) and explain why they are different. # 1 5. Can anyone find info on this? the rationale for using the cat to study musculature in a Human Anatomy and Physiology Course. <P> Dog anatomy includes the same internal structures that are in humans. Details of structures vary tremendously from breed to breed, more than in any other animal species, wild or domesticated, as dogs are highly variable in height and weight. <P> That may be why they need such good night vision. Their eyes have six to eight times more rod cells, which are more sensitive to low light, than humans do. In addition, cats' elliptical eye shape and larger corneas and tapetum, a layer of tissue that may reflect light back to the retina, help gather more light as well. Night creatures. Cats have a wider field of view — about 200 degrees, compared with humans' 180-degree view. Cats also have a greater range of peripheral vision, all the better to spot that mouse (or toy) wriggling in the corner. Cats are crepuscular, meaning they are active at dawn and dusk <P> A human's legs and cat's back legs are different due to different movements each make and how they are structured. In a cat, the lower rear leg anterior has a tibialis ant … erior muscle. In a human, anterior has tibialis interior and extensor digitorum longus muscle. Humans have a single large trapezius muscle, but the cat has three sperate muscles-the clavotrapezius, acroliotrapezius, and spinotrapezius-that together perdorm a similar f … unction. 10 people found this useful. Fernando Garcia.
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Leg muscles has a different shape than humans. In a cat, the lower rear leg anterior has a tibialis anterior muscle.It has three sperate muscles-the clavotrapezius, acroliotrapezius, and spinotrapezius.
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wolf species names
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<P> There are currently two recognized species of wolves, the Canis lupus, or grey wolf, and the Canis rufus, or red wolf. These are two of the species that comprise the Canidae family in the Carnivora order. The red wolf’s Genus name, Canis, is Latin for dog. Rufus is Latin for red, in reference to the red wolf’s coloration. While scientists believe there are roughly 15 subspecies of grey wolves worldwide, there is only one subspecies of the red wolf, the Canis rufus rufus. <P> The Eurasian Wolf (Canis lupus lupus), also known as the Common Wolf, European Wolf, Carpathian Wolf, Steppes Wolf, Tibetan Wolf and Chinese Wolf is a subspecies of the Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) surviving mostly in Central Asia. Read more…. <P> Wolf Species Overview. In the world there are three wolf species: The Gray wolf, Red wolf and Ethiopian wolf. There are also several subspecies that are named based upon the region where they happen to be found. <P> Wolf Species Index. 1 Wolf Species. 2 The Gray Wolf is the one most people are familiar with. 3 They can be all colors and range in size depending on where they happen to reside. 4 Gray Wolf. 5 The Common Wolf is also known as the Gray Wolf. 6 This is the type of wolf that <P> The Eastern Wolf (Canis lupus lycaon), also know as Eastern Canadian Wolf or Eastern Canadian Red Wolf is traditionally considered to be a subspecies of the Grey Wolf. Sometimes it is also viewed as a result of historical hybridizations between grey wolves and red wolves or coyotes. Read more…. <P> The Arctic Wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also called Polar Wolf or White Wolf, is a mammal of the Canidae family and a subspecies of the Grey Wolf. Arctic Wolves inhabit the Canadian Arctic and the northern parts of Greenland. <P> There are three species of wolves in the world-the grey wolf (Canis lupus), the red wolf (Canis rufus) and the Ethiopian wolf ((also known as Abyssian wolf, Ethipioan JAckle … , and Simain fox))(Canis simensis). <P> The Red Wolf (Canis Rufus), is the rarest and most endangered of all the wolf species.The Red Wolfs original distribution included much of eastern North America, where Red Wolves were found from Pennsylvania in the east, Florida in the south, and Texas in the west.
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The Gray wolf, Red wolf and Ethiopian wolf.
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normal creatinine levels in blood
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<P> Results. Creatinine and creatinine clearance tests measure creatinine levels in your blood and urine. These tests give information about how well your kidneys are working. The creatinine clearance value is found from the amounts of creatinine in the urine and blood and from the amount of urine you pass in 24 hours. <P> Normal levels of creatinine in the blood are approximately 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams (mg) per deciliter (dL) in adult males and 0.5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliter in adult females. Creatinine levels that reach 2.0 or more in babies and 10.0 or more in adults may indicate severe kidney impairment and the need for a dialysis machine to remove wastes from the blood. <P> Children have lower levels than both men and women. Creatinine is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Here are the normal values by age: 0.9 to 1.3 mg/dL for adult males. 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL for adult females. 0.5 to 1.0 mg/dL for children ages 3 to 18 years. 0.3 to 0.7 mg/dL for children under age 3. If your creatinine is high, it may mean you have: <P> In children, the normal range of creatinine is 0.2 to 1.0mg/dl but will increase with age as there is better and better physical constitute and muscle buildup. Two units are often used to measure creatinine level, this is, mg/dl and umol/l. 1 mg/dl equals to 88.4umol/l. Urea is transported to the kidneys for excretion. A normal range for blood urea nitrogen is generally 8 to 24 mg/dl for adult males and 6 to 21 mg/dl for females. Generally, a high blood urea nitrogen level means that the kidneys are not performing well, particularly if the result is above 50mg/dl. <P> The creatinine levels in both urine and blood are determined and compared. Normal creatinine clearance for healthy women is 88-128 mL/min. and 97 to 137 mL/min. in males (normal levels may vary slightly between labs). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is another indicator of kidney function. Urea is also a metabolic byproduct which can build up if kidney function is impaired. The kidneys maintain the blood creatinine in a normal range. Creatinine has been found to be a fairly reliable indicator of kidney function. Elevated creatinine level signifies impaired kidney function or kidney disease. <P> In this article. Creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. As creatinine is produced, it's filtered through the kidneys and excreted in urine. Doctors measure the blood creatinine level as a test of kidney function. The kidneys ' ability to handle creatinine is called the creatinine clearance rate, which helps to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) -- the rate of blood flow through the kidneys. <P> 242,131 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Normal levels of creatinine in the blood are approximately 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams (mg) per deciliter (dl) in adult males and 0.5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliter in adult females. (In the metric system, a milligram is a unit of weight equal to one-thousandth of a gram, and a deciliter is a unit of volume equal to one-tenth of a liter.). <P> When there is kidney damage or kidney disease, and the kidneys are not able to filter waste efficiently, there will likely be a rise in creatinine levels in the blood. For adults with kidney disease, dialysis is recommended when creatinine levels reach 10.0 mg/dL. Creatinine is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine. The chemical waste is a by-product of normal muscle contractions. Creatinine is made from creatine, a supplier of energy to the muscle. <P> Healthy kidneys can keep the level of blood creatinine stable, but age, gender and some other factors may affect the normal creatinine level, which are commonly as follow: ● 0.6-1.2 mg/dl for adult males. ● 0.5-1.1mg/dl for adult females. ● About 0.2 or more for infants. ● 1.8 or 1.9 mg/dl for a person with only one kidney. If the blood test shows one person has high creatinine level, it may indicate some underlying conditions.
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Approximately 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams (mg) per deciliter (dL) in adult males and 0.5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliter in adult females.
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what are chinese staple foods
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<P> For the Chinese people, rice is the staple food in everyday meals. They eat it as Westerners do with bread. Rice is cooked by boiling or steaming, till it absorbs as much water as it can. There is a rich collection of rice dishes in China. Noodles. Noodles are a staple food in Chinese cuisine, with a long history and wide popularity. Its first appearance can be traced back to the East Han Dynasty (25 – 220 AD), and it became very popular during Song Dynasty (960 – 1279 AD). Its cooking methods are numerous, though relatively simple <P> Rice is a major staple food for people from rice farming areas in southern China. Steamed rice, usually white rice, is the most commonly eaten form. Rice is also used to produce beers, wines and vinegars. Rice is one of the most popular foods in China and is used in many dishes. According to food critic Bonny Wolf, Chinese cuisine is one of the Three Grand Cuisines in the world, together with the French and Turkish cuisines. The Eight Culinary Cuisines of China are Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Szechuan, and Zhejiang cuisin <P> Rice is China's staple food. The Chinese word for rice is fan which also means meal.. Rice may be served with any meal, and is eaten several times a day. Scallions, bean sprouts, cabbage, and gingerroot are other traditional foods. Soybean curd, called tofu, is an important source of protein for the Chinese. <P> Prominent styles of Chinese cuisine outside China include Singaporean, Malaysian, Indonesian, Indian and American, but there is Chinese cuisine wherever Chinese people are found. The staple foods of Chinese cooking include rice, noodles, vegetables, and sauces and seasonings. According to food critic Bonny Wolf, Chinese cuisine is one of the Three Grand Cuisines in the world, together with the French and Turkish cuisines. The Eight Culinary Cuisines of China are Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Szechuan, and Zhejiang cuisine <P> Rice is the staple food of Chinese people in everyday meals. China is the world’s largest rice producer, and one of the earliest centers of rice cultivation. For thousands of years, the Chinese people have been diligently cultivating their land for favorable harvests. They are low in calories, and high in protein and carbohydrate. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China. See Chinese noodle dishes menu. <P> China can be divided into many geographical areas, and each area has a distinct style of cooking. The ingredients used in the food are based on the natural agricultural products of the region. In Northern China, for example, wheat is eaten more than rice as a staple food. Food using wheat as its main ingredient, such as noodles and dumplings is prevalent there. <P> For the Chinese people, rice is the staple food in everyday meals. They eat it as Westerners do with bread. Rice is cooked by boiling or steaming, till it absorbs as much water as it can. There is a rich collection of rice dishes in China. They are low in calories, and high in protein and carbohydrate. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China. See Chinese noodle dishes menu. <P> Noodles. Noodles are a staple food in Chinese cuisine, with a long history and wide popularity. Its first appearance can be traced back to the East Han Dynasty (25 – 220 AD), and it became very popular during Song Dynasty (960 – 1279 AD). Its cooking methods are numerous, though relatively simple. They are low in calories, and high in protein and carbohydrate. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China. See Chinese noodle dishes menu.
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The staple foods of Chinese cooking include rice, noodles, vegetables, and sauces and seasonings.
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what electrical plugs are used in europe
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<P> Power, you see, is quite expensive in Europe. So what you need to run that laptop, hair dryer, electric shaver, or miniature toaster oven is a doohickey that converts your plug so that it fits whatever socket they use in the European country you're visiting. No problem. They're cheap. Here is all you need to convert the US rectangular pronged plug to a European round plug used in most continental European hotels. It is the kind I take to Europe. This adapter probably won't work in the UK or Malta. While you can buy these in Europe, an online source is Magellans, a reliable converter I'd recommend. <P> Popularly known as the Europlug, the Type C electrical plug is a two-pin unearthed plug used throughout continental Europe, parts of the Middle East, and much of Africa, South America, central Asia, and the former Soviet republics. The type C electrical plug is found in the countries listed here. Consult the table to see if you'll need a type C travel adapter plug. Find other information on the type C electric plug in the comments section. Purchase international call forwarding with instant call records. <P> Type C Electrical Outlet. The type C electrical outlet is used in the countries listed here. The type C electrical plug is also pictured and described. Type C electrical outlets accept the types of plugs listed in the information section. If you have another kind of plug, a type C adapter plug may be necessary. The type C electrical plug is found in the countries listed here. Consult the table to see if you'll need a type C travel adapter plug. Find other information on the type C electric plug in the comments section. Purchase international call forwarding with instant call records. <P> AC power plugs and sockets are devices that allow electrically operated equipment to be connected to the primary alternating current (AC) power supply in a building. Electrical plugs and sockets differ in voltage and current rating, shape, size and type of connectors. The plugs and sockets used in each country are set by national standards, some of which are listed in the IEC technical report TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC. <P> BS 1363 13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units is the main plug and socket type used in the United Kingdom. According to the IEC it is also used in over 50 countries worldwide, many of which have national standards based on BS 1363, including: Ireland, Malaysia, Malta, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia. The plugs and sockets used in each country are set by national standards, some of which are listed in the IEC technical report TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC. <P> Google+86. There are currently 15 types of electrical outlet plugs in use today, each of which has been assigned a letter by the US Department of Commerce International Trade Administration (ITA), starting with A and moving through the alphabet. <P> European power, power converters, plugs and more-What you need to know about plugging in when you travel Europe. On your first trip to Europe the thing that stands out about your hotel room might very well be the wall sockets. They're different. Here is all you need to convert the US rectangular pronged plug to a European round plug used in most continental European hotels. It is the kind I take to Europe. This adapter probably won't work in the UK or Malta. While you can buy these in Europe, an online source is Magellans, a reliable converter I'd recommend. <P> Otherwise this cable is the same. This is used in Belgium, France, Poland, Slovakia, Tunisia, Morocco and the Czech Republic Type F Used in Germany, Austria, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Portugal, Spain and Eastern Europe This is 2 pin plug with rounded terminals. Type J Switzerland Only This is a 3 pin plug used only in switzerlnd and Liechtenstein. Type K Denmark and Greenland This is a 3 pin plug. A Type C plug can fit into a Type K socket all OK. Type L Italy This is a 3 pin Plug with the connectors all in a straight line. <P> Plug Type C. Used in: Europe, with the exception of the UK, Ireland, Cyprus and Malta (see complete list of countries on the right). The Type C electrical plug (or Europlug) is a two-wire plug that has two round pins. It fits into any socket that accepts 4.0 – 4.8 mm round contacts on 19 mm centres. They are being replaced by E, F, J, K or N sockets which work perfectly with Type C plugs.
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Plug Type C
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autoimmune disease affecting gums
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<P> More than 23 million Americans have been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, which can affect various parts of the body depending on the type of disease. Basically, the body’s immune system mistakenly identifies some part of its own body as a foreign enemy and attacks it. <P> Evidence indicates that periodontal disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by infectious organisms and an abnormal immune response to collagen. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition affecting both the gums and the deep structures that house the roots of the teeth. <P> Visualize the Effects of Lupus on the Body. Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, especially the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Two common symptoms of lupus are a butterfly-shaped rash on the face and extreme sensitivity to sunlight. Read More. <P> Pemphigus in Cats. Pemphigus is a general designation for a group of autoimmune skin diseases involving ulceration and crusting of the skin, as well as the formation of fluid-filled sacs and cysts (vesicles), and pus filled lesions (pustules). Some types of pemphigus can also affect the skin tissue of the gums. An autoimmune disease is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies: antibodies that are produced by the system, but which act against the body's healthy cells and tissues – just as white blood cells act against infection. <P> Gum/periodontal infections can have a devastating affect on the immune system. The type of infection that is found in moderate to advanced gum disease not only involves numerous and very toxic bacteria but these organisms have constant and direct access to the blood stream and indirectly the lungs.
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Periodontal disease
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cost of hair transplant
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<P> Hair Loss classification helps decide the size of the hair transplant procedure and the cost. If your hair loss situation only requires a low (usually under 1,000) number of hair transplants to cover your bald spot, the cost is typically between $8 and $9.50 per graft. In fact, it is one of the deciding factors for many men and women in terms of whether or not to move forward with the procedure. Having been the most experienced hair restoration expert for over forty years, a lot of people look to Bosley for a general idea on cost. <P> Let’s take an average procedure of 1,500 hair grafts. At Hair Restoration Centers, the cost of your hair transplant is $4,500. But don’t forget about the $600 travel allowance, so your expense is now $3,900. In this example, HRC will save you $5,100, with no hidden fees or surprise costs. The price is $3 per hair graft, period. Think about that for a moment. With that savings of $5,100, you could afford to get a second hair transplant procedure which could fill in and give you more density and fullness. <P> Summary: Find out how clinics use 2 different methods for calculating the cost of hair transplants and compare our $3 hair grafts with the higher prices other clinics charge with our hair graft price comparison chart. In this example, HRC will save you $5,100, with no hidden fees or surprise costs. The price is $3 per hair graft, period. Think about that for a moment. With that savings of $5,100, you could afford to get a second hair transplant procedure which could fill in and give you more density and fullness. <P> At the other end of the scale, you pay about $5.50-$7 per graft if you need a sizeable hair transplantation (involving a high number of grafts). The cost is not definite because each patient’s hair loss classification and donor hair are different from the next person. Hair transplantation at Bosley can range widely between $4,000 and $12,000. In fact, it is one of the deciding factors for many men and women in terms of whether or not to move forward with the procedure. Having been the most experienced hair restoration expert for over forty years, a lot of people look to Bosley for a general idea on cost. <P> Therefore the cost of buying and maintaining quality hair systems over 15 years is about $28,125.00 ($1,200 plus $675 in annual upkeep = $1,875 x 15 years = $28,125.00). This total cost far exceeds the typical cost of surgical hair restoration. Today most hair transplant clinics offer free no obligation consultations, with surgical sessions priced either per graft or by the session. Financing with low monthly payments is also often offered. Hair transplant prices typically range from $3.00 to $8.00 per graft, with $5 to $6 per graft being about average. Normally the price per graft also drops as the size of the surgical session increases. Hair transplant surgery is not inexpensive <P> Additional costs: 1 During the hair transplant procedure, the surgeon moves grafts of skin and hair from a donor site on the back or sides of the head to the area where hair has been lost. 2 Although different methods have been used in the past, follicular unit hair transplantation is now considered the most advanced. 1 Skilled hair transplant surgeons practicing in the United States are very much in demand, and most charge a premium for their work. 2 Tip: Be sure to look for an experienced surgeon, certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery or the American Board of Dermatology. <P> Hair Transplant Costs. The cost of your hair transplant depends mostly on the degree of your hair loss, how many grafts you need, and/or how many sessions you need to complete them in.Your personal cosmetic goals can also impact costs. When researching costs for hair transplant you may come across offers for cheap surgery. Cheap surgery is no bargain. Often the cheaper quotes don’t include other costs that are then surreptitiously added on after you have committed. <P> The average hair transplant cost varies significantly by region and country. In fact, the price difference can be dramatic. In the United States, the average FUE hair transplant cost varies from $3,000.00 up to $24,000.00. We can often offer dedicated quality FUE hair restoration and still provide savings of 10-35% on hair transplantation costs. Less than the national average cost: The national average cost of a hair transplant using FUE grafts ranges from 5-11$ per hair follicle graft with various tools including Alphagraft, Neograft, SAFE, Artas hair robotic system and manual approaches. <P> 1 The average surgeon's fee for hair transplantation is $5,033, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 1 Skilled hair transplant surgeons practicing in the United States are very much in demand, and most charge a premium for their work. 2 Tip: Be sure to look for an experienced surgeon, certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery or the American Board of Dermatology.
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Between $8 and $9.50 per graft
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chief operating officer definition webster
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<P> He joined Webster in 1975 and was appointed CEO of the bank and the holding company in 1987 and chairman in 1995. He was elected president, chief operating officer, and a director of Webster Bank in 1982 and of the holding company at its inception in 1986. He served as president of Webster and Webster Bank until 2000, and again from 2008 through 2011. Jim serves as Vice Chairman of the Midsize Banks Coalition of America. 15 year fixed 1. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Webster Bank and Webster Financial Corporation. Jim Smith is chairman and chief executive officer of Webster Financial Corporation (NYSE: WBS) and Webster Bank. <P> The COO may also carry the title of President which makes him or her a clear second in command at the firm, especially if the highest ranking executive is the Chairman and CEO. Translations for chief operating officer. From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary. A Chief Operating Officer or Director of Operations can be one of the highest-ranking executives in an organization and comprises part of the C-Suite. The COO is responsible for the daily operation of the company, and routinely reports to the highest ranking executive, usually the Chief Executive Officer <P> 1. The head or leader of any body of men; a commander, as of an army; a head man, as of a tribe, clan, or family; a person in authority who directs the work of others; the principal actor or agent. 2. The principal part; the most valuable portion. The chief of the things which should be utterly destroyed. - 1 Sam. <P> Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: chief operating officer (Noun). A corporate officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for executing decisions of the chief executive officer (CEO) according to their decided schedule; often initialised as COO. A Chief Operating Officer or Director of Operations can be one of the highest-ranking executives in an organization and comprises part of the C-Suite. The COO is responsible for the daily operation of the company, and routinely reports to the highest ranking executive, usually the Chief Executive Officer <P> A Chief Operating Officer (COO) is the corporate executive who oversees ongoing business operations within the company. The COO reports to the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and is usually second-in-command within the company. Alternative titles for the COO include Chief Operations Officer, Operations Director and Director of Operations. <P> Chief Operating Officer (COO). The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president. <P> The Waterbury-based parent of Webster Bank today named a new chief financial officer who held the same position at the former NewAlliance Bank. Glenn MacInnes, 50, assumes CFO duties at Webster Financial Corp. immediately, succeeding Gerry Plush who was recently promoted to vice chairman and chief operating officer. <P> chief operating officer noun [C]. › WORKPLACE, MANAGEMENT the person who is responsible for managing the usual activities of a company or organization: As chief operating officer he has responsibility for the day-to-day running of the organization, as well as overseeing special projects. <P> Either way, the position is used as a training and testing ground for the next CEO. For instance, at BTX Company and the Board of Director the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO) was created specifically for Jumda U. Jaafar, respectively. Schwartz became sole president of Bear after Spector was ousted, and several months later assumed the position of CEO as well when James Cayne was forced to resign (Cayne remained chairman). Tom Anselmi of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment was Chief Operating Officer from 2004 until September 6, 2013.
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The head or leader of any body of men; a commander, as of an army; a head man, as of a tribe, clan, or family; a person in authority who directs the work of others; the principal actor or agent.
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how much does a horse trainer get paid of the winnings
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<P> Jockeys generally get 10% of a purse if their mount wins a race and 5% of the purse for second through fifth. Trainers charge daily fees to cover food and other costs associated with race horses, and jockeys get paid fees (usually up to $100 per race) just for riding in a race even if their horse earns no money. Jockeys probably get something like $200 for riding in the Kentucky Derby if their horse finishes out of the money. Collectively, the prize money for the 2015 Kentucky Derby will be $2.204 million if 20 horses start the race which is almost guaranteed to happen this year. That is up 1.2% over the $2.178 million that was up for grabs in 2014. <P> The horses that run in the first five spots will all receive prize money in 2015. Collectively, the prize money for the 2015 Kentucky Derby will be $2.204 million if 20 horses start the race which is almost guaranteed to happen this year. That is up 1.2% over the $2.178 million that was up for grabs in 2014. The Kentucky Derby prize money breaks down with $2 million guaranteed and the remainder comes from the entry fees paid by the owners for the race. In horse racing, trainers generally get 10% of the winnings for their horses (some get a little more) <P> Jockeys are paid on a per mount (race) basis. The fees are between $30 per mount and $100 per mount depending on the purse structure at each particular track. Those are the fees jockeys receive if they do not finish first, second or third. The jockey of the winning horse receives an amount equal to 10% of the winning owner' s share of the total purse. So, in a race where the total purse is $50000, the winning horse receives 60% of that purse ($30000). The winning rider would then get 10% ($3000). Source(s): 42 years experience in the officiating/training of thoroughbred race horses! <P> According to CNN Money, the top 100 jockeys received 57 percent of the purse money that went to riders in 2005, meaning the average pay pay for other 1,300-plus active jockeys was between $35,000 to $40,000. Given that jockeys average around 7 percent of the total winnings of their mounts plus a relatively small riding fee, that means that Dominguez earned around $2 million. The top 10 jockeys all earned more than $750,000 in 2012. <P> Purse money is paid out to the owners of the top 5 finishers in the Kentucky Derby. In 2010, money was distributed like this: 1st $1,425,200, 2nd $400,000, 3rd $200,000, 4th $ … 100,000, and 5th $60,000. From those winnings owners pay a percentage to the jockey and the trainer, usually in the vicinity of 10%. In the 2010 Kentucky Derby, the owner of the winning horse won $1,425,200. From those winnings the owner pays a percentage to the jockey, usually around 10% of his share of th … e purse. So Calvin Borel took home about $142,520 as the winning jockey. <P> It is typical/customary for a public trainer to get 10% of the purse monies won by the horses he trains. In a race with a purse of $1 million, the winner typically gets about $600,000, so the trainer will get $60,000. There may be other contractual arrangements between the owner and the trainer. Shug McGaughey, for example, is a private trainer for the Phipps, Claiborne Farm, and a few other selected patrons. So for a $1,000,000 race the winning horse might recieve $550,000-750,000, 10% of which would be $55,000-75,000. Many trainers split this amount with their stable help. Some give 1% of purse money to the groom & exercise rider, others bank all of their purse money and distribute percentages throughout the stable yard. <P> In return, the trainer gets the lion's share of the horse's earnings, usually 60% or higher, with the owner getting the remainder, but no bills each month, either. Sometimes trainers also make money by finding horses for their owners to buy. Generally the fee is 5-10% of the purchase price, although many trainers do this for free, in order to get the horse in their barn to train. Source(s): I am a licensed trainer, also a breeder and bloodstock agent. Sky Beauty · 8 years ago. <P> Trainer Fees. Thoroughbred trainers who prepare racehorses charge the owners day rates, a fee per day to train and board each horse. In Kentucky, a trainer's day rate ranged from $65 to $100 per day in 2010, an average of about $82 per day per horse. In New York, it was about $85 per day in 2009. The average thoroughbred race horse trainer would earn approximately $2,550 per month per
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10 % of winnings
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why did germany invade norway
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<P> by Earl F. Ziemke. The German invasion of Norway was a dramatically daring military operation. The decision to embark on the venture was made by Adolf Hitler as Chief of State and also (since December 1938) as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the German Reich. Even though the occupation of Norway and Denmark had no significant effect on the outcome of the war, it established a milestone in the history of warfare by demonstrating the effective reach of modern military forces. <P> Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany on April 9th 1940. Hitler had issued the order for the invasion of Norway on March 1st under the code word “Weseruebung”. Weserübung the order also included the invasion and occupation Of. Denmark it was the start of war In Western – europe and an end to ‘The Phoney’. war <P> Denmark: The invasion of Denmark would create a staging area for operations in Norway. Furthermore, having control of Denmark would secure the Baltic Sea for Germany and the S … oviet Union (Germany had an alliance with the Soviet Union). Hitler claimed that they had to protect Scandinavia from Britain and its allies. But, the real reason was to safeguard a supple of Sweden's iron ore for the Germany's was fact … ories via the seaports of Norway and to give Germany and use of Denmark's and Norway's ports and airfields. <P> Operation Weseruebung weserübung was the code name For 'germany s assault On denmark And norway during The Second World war and the opening operation of The Norwegian. campaign Initially, the plan was to invade Norway and to gain control of Danish airfields by diplomatic means. But Hitler issued a new directive on 1 March that called for the invasion of both Norway and Denmark. This came at the insistence of the Luftwaffe to capture fighter bases and sites for air-warning stations. <P> The German decision to invade Norway was essentially, as with all major decisions in Nazi Germany, Hitler's. And he had several reasons. Firstly, was the importance of the Swedish iron ore in the far north of Sweden to the German war economy. <P> The invasion of Norway 1940. Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany on April 9th 1940. Hitler had issued the order for the invasion of Norway on March 1st under the code word “Weseruebung”. Weserübung the order also included the invasion and occupation Of. denmark Hitler had issued the order for the invasion of Norway on March 1st under the code word “Weseruebung”. Weserübung the order also included the invasion and occupation Of. Denmark it was the start of war In Western – europe and an end to ‘The Phoney’. war <P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The vast majority of German iron ore imports came from Sweden.However,as the Baltic was frozen during the Winter,these were shipped to Germany from Narvik in northern Norway,a port that remained ice free all year round. <P> The German occupation of Norway began on 9 April 1940 after Nazi forces invaded the neutral Scandinavian country of Norway. Hitler garrisoned Norway with about 300,000 troops for the rest of the war. By occupying Norway, Hitler had ensured the protection of Germany's supply of iron ore from Sweden and had obtained naval and air bases with which to strike at Britain. <P> In the early morning of 9 April 1940 (Wesertag; Weser Day), Germany invaded Denmark and Norway, ostensibly as a preventive manoeuvre against a planned, and openly discussed, Franco-British occupation of Norway. Initially, the plan was to invade Norway and to gain control of Danish airfields by diplomatic means. But Hitler issued a new directive on 1 March that called for the invasion of both Norway and Denmark. This came at the insistence of the Luftwaffe to capture fighter bases and sites for air-warning stations. <P> It was in April of 1940 when Germany went on the attack again. On April 9, 1940 Germany invaded Norway and Denmark. Soon after that, they invaded the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. On June 22, 1940 Germany signed an agreement that gave them control of the Northern half of France. Up until this point in the war, the Soviet Union had been allied with Germany.
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Because Hitler had issued the order for the invasion of Norway on March 1st under the code word “Weseruebung” the order also included the invasion and occupation Of denmark.
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what is the structure of the nervous system
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<P> The PNS is further divided in to the somatic nervous system, which is responsible for voluntary control of body movements, and the autonomous nervous system (ANS), which is responsible for the unconscious regulation of the internal organs, glands and hormones. The Hypothalamus. The primary function of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system by way of the pituitary gland. It creates and secretes neurohormones which stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones. <P> The Nervous System. The human nervous system is broadly divided in to two sections, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. The PNS is made up of the nerves which radiate out from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. The Hypothalamus. The primary function of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system by way of the pituitary gland. It creates and secretes neurohormones which stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones. <P> Structure. The nervous system is divided into two parts: 1 the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. 2 These structures are protected by bone and cushioned from injury by the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). 3 the peripheral system which connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body. The nervous system has three general functions: a sensory function, an interpretative function and a motor function. 1 Sensory nerves gather information from inside the body and the outside environment. 2 The nerves then carry the information to central nervous system (CNS). <P> Overview. The nervous system is organized into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body. An image depicting the central nervous system can be seen below. <P> The Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System. The structure of the nervous system is divided into two main systems: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system (CNS) contains the brain and the spinal cord. <P> Nerves. Nerves are bundles of axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that act as information highways to carry signals between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Each axon is wrapped in a connective tissue sheath called the endoneurium. <P> In vertebrate species it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS contains the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists mainly of nerves, which are enclosed bundles of the long fibers or axons, that connect the CNS to every other part of the body. At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a nerve cell. Neurons have special structures that allow them to send signals rapidly and precisely to other cells. <P> The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is essentially the body’s electrical wiring. Structurally, the nervous system has two components: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. <P> The nervous system is divided into two parts: 1 the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. 2 the peripheral system which connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body. The nervous system has three general functions: a sensory function, an interpretative function and a motor function. 1 Sensory nerves gather information from inside the body and the outside environment. 2 The nerves then carry the information to central nervous system (CNS). <P> The hindbrain is thought to be the oldest part of the nervous system structure, and is made up of the cerebellum, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The cerebellum is located underneath the cerebrum, and is primarily a center of movement control, regulation and coordination, and balance and posture. The Hypothalamus. The primary function of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system by way of the pituitary gland. It creates and secretes neurohormones which stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.
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It consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS contains the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists mainly of nerves, which are enclosed bundles of the long fibers or axons, that connect the CNS to every other part of the body.
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what are tusks made of
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<P> One of the key differences between African and Asian elephants is the tusks. All African elephants, male and female, have tusks whereas only some Asian males have tusks. About 50% of Asian females have short tusks known as tushes – which have no pulp inside. Elephants use their tusks for a variety of tasks. Principally, they are formidable weapons against potential predators like the tiger (although tigers will only ever attack young or juvenile elephants) or in battle against other elephants. <P> The visible, ivory part of the tusk is made of dentine with an outer layer of enamel. Elephant ivory is unique which when viewed in cross-sections reveals criss-cross lines that form a series of diamond shapes. Elephants tusks never stop growing so some old bulls display enormous examples. Elephants use their tusks for a variety of tasks. Principally, they are formidable weapons against potential predators like the tiger (although tigers will only ever attack young or juvenile elephants) or in battle against other elephants. <P> The material in elephant tusks is called ivory, and these tusks grow as the animal grows. The ivory is formed from the dentine of the elephant, and also from that of the hippo … , the walrus, the narwhal, and the now-extinct mammoth. About 15% of female narwhals have these tusks. The truth is, scientists don't yet know why m … ost males have them, and most females don't. They do, however, know that the so-called tusk is really a tooth that has grown through the upper lip. <P> False! Only the tusks are made of ivory—an extremely dense dentine covered with a carveable calcified rind called cementum. The rest of the elephant’s teeth are made from enamel, dentin and pulp, like ours. Only two thirds of the elephant’s tusk is made of ivory and is visible while the elephant is living. The base of the tusk is embedded in the skull and made of pulp, blood and nerves —like the roots of our own teeth. <P> Usually in mammals tusks are enlarged canine teeth, but in elephants they are actually elongated incisors and are essentially no different from other teeth. One third of the tusk is actually hidden from view, embedded deep in the elephant’s head. Elephants use their tusks for a variety of tasks. Principally, they are formidable weapons against potential predators like the tiger (although tigers will only ever attack young or juvenile elephants) or in battle against other elephants. <P> Almost all male narwhals have a tusk, but only about 15 percent of female narwhals do. There's still so much we don't know, and the narwhal isn't the easiest animal to study. The narwhal tooth is the only straight tusk in the world -- all other known tusks are curved. It's also one of the only spiral teeth. The left tooth comes up through the jaw and corkscrews through the lip. The Narwhal Tusk. The narwhal's tusk isn't unique at first glance. Elephants, rhinos and walruses all have these long, protruding teeth. But this one is different from any other tooth you've ever seen. Contemplate your own teeth for a second. <P> Tusks have a variety of uses depending on the animal. Social displays of dominance, particularly among males, are common, as is their use in defence against attackers. Elephants use their tusks as digging and boring tools. Walruses use their tusks to grip on ice and to haul out on ice. Tusks are elongated, continuously growing front teeth, usually but not always in pairs, that protrude well beyond the mouth of certain mammal species. They are most commonly canines, as with warthogs, pig, and walruses, or, in the case of elephants, elongated incisors. In most tusked species both the males and the females have tusks although the males' are larger. Tusks are generally curved, though the narwhal 's sole tusk is straight and has a helical structure. In the elephant, the tusks were originally second incisors. Continuous growth is enabled by formative tissues in the apical openings of the roots of the teeth <P> The material in elephant tusks is called ivory, and these tusks grow as the animal grows. The ivory is formed from the dentine of the elephant, and also from that of the hippo … , the walrus, the narwhal, and the now-extinct mammoth. Ivory has been used for a number of decorative purposes. It has been carved into beads, buttons and a wide variety of ornament
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The visible, ivory part of the tusk is made of dentine with an outer layer of enamel.
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what causes mesenteric panniculitis
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<P> Mesenteric Panniculitis is listed as a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Mesenteric Panniculitis, or a subtype of Mesenteric Panniculitis, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population. Symptoms of Mesenteric Panniculitis (Rectractile mesenteritis). Some of the symptoms of Mesenteric Panniculitis incude: 1 Abdominal pain. 2 Nausea. 3 Vomiting. 4 Fever. <P> Panniculitis is a group of diseases whose hallmark is inflammation of subcutaneous adipose tissue (the fatty layer under the skin-panniculus adiposus). Symptoms include tender skin nodules, and systemic signs such as weight loss and fatigue. <P> Mesenteric Panniculitis is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the subcutaneous adipose tissue of the mesentery or the small bowel area that is characterized by blockage to the small intestine. There is no known specific cause of the disease and until today it is still unclear for those who are in the medical profession. However, there are some predisposing factors that can lead to the development of the disease. Mesenteric panniculitis is believed to affect to those people who undergone surgery. <P> Also, another distinguishing characteristic of mesenteric panniculitis if the presence of mesenteric lipodystrophy by fat necrosis, chronic inflammation and retractile mesenteritis by fibrosis. There is a higher of incidence report in middle aged males compared to females, and it is common in Caucasian males. There is no known specific cause of the disease and until today it is still unclear for those who are in the medical profession. However, there are some predisposing factors that can lead to the development of the disease. Mesenteric panniculitis is believed to affect to those people who undergone surgery. <P> Mesenteric Panniculitis Diagnosis. Because of the extensive effect of the disease, the assessment and diagnosis also differ depending on the presenting factor it has of the individual. Abdominal Computed tomography is believe to be the most preferred in finding the abdominal mass present on the body. There is no known specific cause of the disease and until today it is still unclear for those who are in the medical profession. However, there are some predisposing factors that can lead to the development of the disease. Mesenteric panniculitis is believed to affect to those people who undergone surgery. <P> Panniculitis is the inflammation of the fat and connective tissue that lies underneath our skin. It can also happen in the fatty tissue that surrounds the organs which lies inside our body. The fat under our skin is arranged like a honey comb. Lipodermatosclerosis. It is a form of panniculitis caused by a long standing varicose vein that causes pooling of blood in the legs. The impure blood that gets pooled in the legs contains chemicals that cause damage to the fatty tissue and the skin over the leg. <P> A similar form of the disease is Weber-Christian disease, also known as idiopathic lobular panniculitis (idiopathic means ‘unknown cause’). This most commonly affects the thighs and lower legs of women aged 30-60, and can also cause the non-skin symptoms mentioned above, such as fever and fatigue. Other types include: It's usually seen in women, on the thighs and lower legs. There are many types of panniculitis – with different causes – but the condition generally causes the skin to feel hard and to develop painful red lumps (nodules) or patches (plaques), making it look darker in places. <P> INTRODUCTION. Sclerosing mesenteritis is part of a spectrum (including mesenteric lipodystrophy and mesenteric panniculitis) of idiopathic primary inflammatory and fibrotic processes that affect the mesentery. <P> Mesenteric Panniculitis Causes. There is no known specific cause of the disease and until today it is still unclear for those who are in the medical profession. However, there are some predisposing factors that can lead to the development of the disease. Mesenteric panniculitis is believed to affect to those people who undergone surgery. <P> Mesenteric Panniculitis is a rare disorder that arises from an unknown cause. It is marked by a chronic inflammation of the adipose tissue of the abdominal cavity. This arises due to malignant conditions like Systemic Lymphoma or Gastric Carcinoma. Systemic inflammatory conditions may also lead to this disease. Trauma or injury of the skin is a common cause of Panniculitis. The skin may suffer injuries due to vigorous exercise or intravenous injections. In some cases, Panniculitis can also arise from skin trauma resulting from cryosurgery (surgery that is done by freezing a part of the skin).
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1 Abdominal pain. 2 Nausea. 3 Vomiting. 4 Fever.
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what is a mourning dove
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<P> The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family (Columbidae). The bird is also called the turtle dove or the American mourning dove or rain dove, and formerly was known as the Carolina pigeon or Carolina turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread of all North American birds. Mourning doves weigh 112–170 g (4.0–6.0 oz), usually closer to 128 g (4.5 oz). The elliptical wings are broad, and the head is rounded. Its tail is long and tapered (macroura comes from the Greek words for large and tail). Mourning doves have perching feet, with three toes forward and one reversed. <P> By virtue of their melancholy call, mourning doves have been fittingly named. Their distinctive “wooo-oo-oo-oo” sounds may evoke a feeling of grief over the loss of a dearly beloved. But far from representing death, the symbolism of mourning doves gives us optimism with its spirituality. Beyond their sorrowful song is a message of life, hope, renewal and peace. This beautiful bird (Zenaidura macroura) is the most common species of dove found in North America. Because they are plentiful, they are considered the most popular bird game – hunted both for meat and sport. A dove is in fact a small pigeon. <P> Avoids unbroken forest. The mournful cooing of the Mourning Dove is one of our most familiar bird sounds. From southern Canada to central Mexico, this is one of our most common birds, often abundant in open country and along roadsides. <P> Mourning Doves can be found in our area year-round. Mourning Doves are pigeon-like birds that grow up to 12 inches long. Their coloring is tannish-gray with black spots on their wings. They have long, pointed tails with a white tip. Mourning Doves live in fields, parks, open woods, and roadsides. <P> Description. Mourning Doves are our most slender dove, with a long pointed tail, and fairly narrow pointed wings held close while flapping; however, on takeoff they produce a light airy whistling on takeoff. Song of a Mourning Dove is a mournful hooting ooAAh cooo cooo coo, often mistake for an owl. Mourning Dove. Distribution. Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura) are found in all counties of the Texas Panhandle, in every month of the year, and are an important migratory upland game bird. Resident populations occur year-round in our area <P> Adult mourning doves. The Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family (Columbidae). The bird is also called the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove, and formerly was known as the Carolina Pigeon or Carolina Turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread of all North American birds. <P> The mourning dove is a medium-sized, slender dove. It weighs an average of 110 to 170 grams (4 to 6 oz). It has a small head and a long tail. mourning doves have perching feet, with three toes facing forward and one facing backward. When there is no suitable place to nest above, mourning doves will nest on the ground. The nest is almost always big enough for exactly two eggs. Sometimes, however, a female will lay her eggs in the nest of another pair, leading to three or four eggs in the nest. The eggs are small and white. <P> The mourning dove is sometimes called the American mourning dove to distinguish it from the distantly related mourning collared dove (Streptopelia decipiens) of Africa. It was also formerly known as the Carolina turtledove and the Carolina pigeon. Mourning doves weigh 112–170 g (4.0–6.0 oz), usually closer to 128 g (4.5 oz). The elliptical wings are broad, and the head is rounded. Its tail is long and tapered (macroura comes from the Greek words for large and tail). Mourning doves have perching feet, with three toes forward and one reversed. <P> The mourning dove is hunted both for sport and meat. Up to 70 million birds are shot in the United States every year. Its mournful woo-oo-oo-oo call gives the bird its name. The bird is a strong flier, and can fly at up to 88 km/h (55 mph). When there is no suitable place to nest above, mourning doves will nest on the ground. The nest is almost always big enough for exactly two eggs. Sometimes, however, a female will lay her eggs in the nest of another pair, leading to three or four eggs in the nest. The eggs are small and white.
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A member of the dove family (Columbidae). The bird is also called the turtle dove or the American mourning dove or rain dove, and formerly was known as the Carolina pigeon or Carolina turtledove.
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what county is Murtaugh id
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<P> You can also find Murtaugh, Twin Falls County, Idaho real estate agents who specialize in land and rural retreats. Sign up for our Murtaugh, Twin Falls County, Idaho email alerts and never miss out on a new listing again! Subscribe to this search for updates RSS Feed. <P> According to our research of Idaho and other state lists there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Murtaugh, Idaho as of October 05, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Murtaugh to the number of sex offenders is 58 to 1. <P> The Murtaugh School District wants to welcome you to a new school year and a brand new web space for the community. <P> Murtaugh Lake Park is a Twin Falls County park set on a peninsula in Murtaugh Lake. The area around it is farmland with an elevation just over 4100 feet. Twin Falls, Idaho is only 20 miles away. The park is lawn covered with gravel roads and driveways. Several of the campsites have docks with them for swimming and mooring your boat. <P> Groceries, restaurants, and shops within a 5 minute drive. Quiet natural setting with oppurtunities to view many native species in their natural environment. Murtaugh Lake also has Twin Falls County Waterfront Park “The Cove” located at the West end of the Lake and North of the “Big” side of the Park.
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Twin Falls County, Idaho
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cost of doing up office space
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<P> Base rent is the amount of money you pay to lease your space and it is specified in your lease. It is generally stated as a whole dollar amount (e.g. $30,000 per annum) or as dollars per square foot (e.g. 1,500 square feet at a rate of $20.00 per square foot). ($200,000 increase over the base year X 1.5% divided by 12 months = $250.00). When you are selecting your office space, you should ask for a breakdown of the operating expenses and taxes so you can estimate what your rent increases will be during the term of <P> 1 A city such as Los Angeles will run $33 a square foot. 2 According to a SFGate.com article that was written in October of 2011, the average office space in downtown San Francisco ranged in the $31.69 per square foot area. 1 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 2 An office building in downtown New York City will run around $65 per square foot. 3 Office space in Washington D.C runs anywhere from $45 to $52 per square foot. <P> 1 The location of the building, the amenities, the age of the building, the foot traffic and more will greatly influence the price. 2 The average office space in the United States is around $39 per square foot according to CushWake.com. 3 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 1 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 2 An office building in downtown New York City will run around $65 per square foot. 3 Office space in Washington D.C runs anywhere from $45 to $52 per square foot. <P> $3000 per month for 1200 square feet. So now we know how much startups pay for office space. If you have enough revenue or have raised enough capital to have 10 employees, your startup can expect to pay around $6,100 in rent per month. That may seem expensive, until you find out how much you have to pay those 10 people. Despite the wiggle room, however, the numbers we present should be “ball park” accurate. The median price of office space among the startups in our survey is $6,100. The distribution ranges from companies paying only a few thousand dollars a month to others paying tens of thousands. <P> Setting up a new office is a mighty task -- whether you're looking for the right location, negotiating a lease, designing a workplace, or deciding whether to buy or rent the equipment and services you'll need to do business in your new space. <P> 1 In Boston, office rentals can run from $39 to $47 per square foot. 2 A city such as Los Angeles will run $33 a square foot. 3 According to a SFGate.com article that was written in October of 2011, the average office space in downtown San Francisco ranged in the $31.69 per square foot area. 1 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 2 An office building in downtown New York City will run around $65 per square foot. 3 Office space in Washington D.C runs anywhere from $45 to $52 per square foot. <P> Posted in Office and Equipment. Setting up the right office space is crucial and can make a large difference in the success of your business. It is important to discover what your business needs in a space and get it right. 1 The first step is finding an office space. 2 Decide if your business can be successful as a home-based office or if you need to buy or rent a new space. 3 You can receive assistance for finding an office space on LoopNet, OfficeFinder or ShowCase, websites that provide assistance finding commercial real estate. <P> A quick note: asking the founders of a company “how much they pay for rent” is somewhat imprecise. For example, according to our lease, Priceonomics pays $2700 per month for our 1200 square foot office in the Mission district of San Francisco. However, we’re contractually obligated to pay $300 a month to cover “building operating costs,” so our lease is effectively for $3000 a month. Despite the wiggle room, however, the numbers we present should be “ball park” accurate. The median price of office space among the startups in our survey is $6,100. The distribution ranges from companies paying only a few thousand dollars a month to others paying tens of thousands. <P> 1 The average office space in the United States is around $39 per square foot according to CushWake.com. 2 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 3 An office building in downtown New York City will run around $65 per square foot. 1 An office building in Indianapolis will run around $25 per square foot. 2 An office building in downtown New York City will run around $65 per square foot. 3 Office space in Washington D.C runs anywhere from $45 to $52 per square foot.
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$39 per square foot
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what is the average cost of a garage door
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<P> Shopping for garage doors: 1 Some new models include an automatic garage door opener; if not, an opener can add $130-$300 to the total price. 2 Additional key-chain-sized or programmable transmitters might be another $15-$50 each. 3 ThisOldHouse.com provides a photo gallery of ideas for out-of-the-ordinary garage doors. 1 Expect to pay $750-$1,200 to have an average-sized 16x7 foot steel garage door installed. 2 The less-expensive models are usually thinner metal and may be single skin; double-skin doors have foam insulation between two panels, giving a nice look both the inside and outside. <P> A garage door will cost anywhere from $200 for single doors to $4,000 for two or more doors, with better materials accounting for the higher cost. Most homeowners report spending about $1,060 for the door and installation. Garage door opener repair can cost between $100 and $300 depending on the extent of the problem. Return to Top. The type of garage door you select -- and any extra pieces or labor required -- will influence how much you pay to have it professionally installed. <P> Garage door pulley's are relatively cheap averaging around $12 - $68 dollars per pulley. However, you will have to make a service call for the repair expert to visit the home. A garage door service call is usually around $50 - $90 depending on the company you hire. Average garage door pulley repair cost is $102. Depending on what wrong with the panel, average prices for repair are $130 for steel door repairs, $190 for wood, $170 for aluminum and $150 for fiberglass. More information on how to replace a garage door panel. If you garage door opener is malfunctioning, your safety could be in danger. <P> The price of a garage door can range from $600 to more than $6,000; since that price range is too large to be at all helpful, this post will help you “ballpark” the price of a garage door. Standard garage door sizes are 8×7, 9×7,16X7, 8×8, 9×8, 16×8. For each type of door, I will quote the 8×7 garage doors. Prices for a 16×7 door will naturally be nearly twice the price, a 9×7 door to be about 10% more and then add 20%-25% for doors that are 8 foot high. <P> 1 Openers-not all automatic garage door openers are alike. 2 The prices will range from $150 to $300 installed and should come with the option for secure automatic openers that add no more than $50 each to the total cost of the project. According to DIYOrNot.com, it should cost between $500 and $800 to install a single new garage door. They demonstrate that the average homeowner can usually tackle such a project in a nine hour time span and a professional will be able to complete it in roughly five hours. <P> Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Replace a Garage Door! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Garage Door Replacement project. For a basic 1 door project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Replace a Garage Door ranges between $650.77 - $1,089.47 per door. To estimate costs for your project: 1 <P> 1 Models with these options tend to be in the higher end of the price ranges. 2 Installing a garage door is considered a medium-difficult do-it-yourself project for a two-person team, at an average cost of $300-$500, depending on the type of door chosen. 1 Expect to pay $750-$1,200 to have an average-sized 16x7 foot steel garage door installed. 2 The less-expensive models are usually thinner metal and may be single skin; double-skin doors have foam insulation between two panels, giving a nice look both the inside and outside. <P> 1 Depending on the material, size, and options selected, a garage door can cost as little as $300 to $600 (for stock wood and steel doors with no insulation or windows) and as much as $10,000 or more (for a custom carriage house door). 2 Most homeowners spend somewhere between $500 and $2,000 for a new garage door. 1 DIY installation won’t result in significant savings, as the average cost for professional garage door installation is $100 to $200. 2 If you need a new garage door opener, expect to pay roughly $250 to $500 installed. <P> The average cost for replacing a garage door can vary per region. I live in the indianapolis region and find that they can cost between $450-$1000. Depending on model, extras etc. I have used access garage doors because they sell wholesale as well as will install garage doors.
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$100 to $200
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what are some facts about supernova
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<P> 10. Not every star explodes. For instance, our Sun (which is a star) will never explode. Stars that are 10 to 100 times bigger than our Sun eventually explode and create a supernova explosion. The amount of energy radiated in one supernova explosion is equal to the amount of energy that is radiated by our Sun so far plus the energy that it will radiate for the rest of its life. 4. A supernova is so bright that it literally takes weeks and sometimes months for the brightness to fade away. 5. <P> But only a select few stars become supernovae. Many stars cool in later life to end their days as white dwarfs and, later, black dwarfs. Star Fusion. But massive stars, many times larger than our own sun, may create a supernova when their core's fusion process runs out of fuel. These blasts produce much of the material in the universe—including some elements, like iron, which make up our planet and even ourselves. Heavy elements are only produced in supernovae, so all of us carry the remnants of these distant explosions within our own bodies. <P> Some stars behave as if it's better to burn out than to fade away. These stars end their evolutions in massive cosmic explosions known as supernovae. When supernovae explode they jettison matter into space at some 9,000 to 25,000 miles (15,000 to 40,000 kilometers) per second. These blasts produce much of the material in the universe—including some elements, like iron, which make up our planet and even ourselves. Heavy elements are only produced in supernovae, so all of us carry the remnants of these distant explosions within our own bodies. <P> Supernova-Interesting facts. Term supernova refers to explosive death of some massive star characterized by an enormous amount of emitted energy. Supernova explosion emits incredible amount of energy-more energy that our Sun emits for its entire lifetime. The astronomers believe that supernova explosion occurs approximately twice every 100 years in our galaxy. This means that supernova explosion are relatively rare event within our Milky Way galaxy. Most galaxies have a supernova every 25 to 100 years. <P> Supernova is nothing but a stellar explosion. To put in other words, it is actually an explosion of a star. 2. So massive is the explosion that for a brief amount of time, the explosion actually outshines the entire galaxy in which it explodes. The amount of energy radiated in one supernova explosion is equal to the amount of energy that is radiated by our Sun so far plus the energy that it will radiate for the rest of its life. 4. A supernova is so bright that it literally takes weeks and sometimes months for the brightness to fade away. 5. <P> Here are ten facts about supernovae that you may have not known. Somewhere in the cosmos, a star is reaching the end of its life. Maybe it’s a massive star, collapsing under its own gravity. Supernovae occur in our galaxy at a rate of about one or two per century. Yet we haven’t seen a supernova in the Milky Way in around 400 years. The most recent nearby supernova was observed in 1987, and it wasn’t even in our galaxy. It was in a nearby satellite galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud. <P> Type Ia supernovas happen when a white dwarf star is orbiting a big star. Sometimes, the white dwarf star sucks matter off of the big star. When the white dwarf gets to be about 1.4 times the mass of the sun, it collapses. This makes lots of energy and light, which is why supernovas are very bright. <P> Okay, that was more than three, but you get the point. A supernova is more significant than a nova, but less so than a hypernova. Supernovae are very bright and generate bursts of radiation that can briefly outshine a whole galaxy before declining in brightness over many weeks or months. In this period a supernova can emit as much energy as the Sun might over its entire lifetime. How Supernovae are Studied. By using optical telescopes, astronomers can approximate the amount of light generated by a supernova. <P> supernova, a massive star in the latter stages of stellar evolution that suddenly contracts and then explodes, increasing its energy output as much as a billionfold. Supernovas are the principal distributors of heavy elements throughout the universe; all elements heavier than iron are produced in supernovas. <P> 30 Interesting Supernova Facts. by Sankalan Baidya + · June 11. One of the most spectacular events of our universe is the Supernova explosion. It is probably THE MOST powerful explosion known to humans. The amount of energy radiated in one supernova explosion is equal to the amount of energy that is radiated by our Sun so far plus the energy that it will radiate for the rest of its life. 4. A supernova is so bright that it literally takes weeks and sometimes months for the brightness to fade away. 5.
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Supernova explosion emits incredible amount of energy-more energy that our Sun emits for its entire lifetime.
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where are the rhine falls
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<P> The Rhine Falls (Rheinfall in German) is the largest plain waterfall in Europe. The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zuerich. zürich <P> Marvel at Rhine Falls, Europe's biggest waterfall, on this half-day tour from Zurich. Travel along the German border, passing vineyards and the quaint farming village of Marthalen. Admire the 16th-century Munot Fortress in Schaffhausen before reaching majestic Rhine Falls. <P> The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zuerich. Zürich they are 150 (m 450) ft wide and 23 (m 75) ft. high <P> 5 Things to Do at Rhine Falls Switzerland Rhine falls is among the largest waterfalls in Europe. This 150m wide falls tumbles from the Jurassic Limestone dropping 20m with water surging at 700,000 liters per second. <P> Rhine Falls: Rhyfall Express Train Rhyfall the Express shuttle from the parking lot as Burgunwiese the Rhine Falls and experience views along the Rhine Falls basin, Europe’s largest waterfall. The journey takes about 10 – 15 minutes. New Since 01 June 2012 we bring you daily service from the Rhine Falls to Schaffhausen. <P> A boat ride to the Rhine Falls basin, the rocks in the middle of the Rhine and downstream to the national border or farther to the Rheinau power plant is also worthwhile. The Adventure Park at Rhine Falls is on the north bank – one of Europe's most spectacular rope parks. <P> A visit to the Rhine Falls. The 150 m wide and 23 m high waterfall is located near the village of Neuhausen in Northern Switzerland. The nearby city of Schaffhausen is commonly associated with the falls too. <P> The Rhine Falls were formed in the last ice age, approximately 14,000 to 17,000 years ago, by erosion-resistant rocks narrowing the riverbed.
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The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zuerich. zürich
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what is ctc for salary
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<P> Best Answer: Cost-to-Company Cost to Company (CTC) is a term used to describe an investment without return. Travel expenditures, interviewing, spending time with potential customers can all be interpreted as CTC's. CTC, as mentioned is Cost-to-Company, which means Salary and its various heads and other benefits. Each company accounts different heads und <P> The phrase Cost to Company or CTC, as it is commonly known, means different figures to different people. -For the Company, Cost to company is a term which essentially implies the amount of expenses the company will spend on an employee in a particular year. What may be an expense for the company need not necessarily be salary for the employee. <P> CTC is not the actual salary of an employee, it also includes all the facilities an employee is getting during the service period. Suppose take an example ABC,a graduate, was happy as he got placement and was offered a salary package of Rs 3.6 lakh annual CTC (cost to company). Cost to Company (CTC) is the salary package of an employee. <P> -For employees, Cost to company is an amount projected by the company as salary but is never what is actually received by the employee in cash. -For the Finance Manager it is the total cost incurred to hire, maintain, retain the employees and may also include a part of overhead cost allocation. -For the Company, Cost to company is a term which essentially implies the amount of expenses the company will spend on an employee in a particular year. What may be an expense for the company need not necessarily be salary for the employee. <P> CTC basically stands for COST TO COMPANY...that is the total amount the company is willing to spend on its employee...the ctc includes the gross salary and the things like HRA(home rent allowance),petrol allowance and perqs if any...the CTC is not the amount which will be directly taxed... chetan · 9 years ago. 3. Accuracy levels: It is our expectation that the salary indicator will be 90% accurate within a band of +/- 20% of the indicated salary figure i.e. 90% of persons will fall within the band. <P> Best Answer: 1. The indicator has been designed based on salary levels prevailing as on 1.5.2005 and will be updated regularly. 2. Salary means gross pre-tax salary (CTC) inclusive of all components (monthly, annual, retiral and deferred payments). 3. Accuracy levels: It is our expectation that the salary indicator will be 90% accurate within a band of +/- 20% of the indicated salary figure i.e. 90% of persons will fall within the band. <P> CTC vs Gross Salary. A salary is the periodic payment that an employee receives from an employer in return for the work he provides. An employee, when seeking employment, will always look towards CTC, or Cost to Company, and gross salary. The difference between CTC and gross salary, is that some components are included in one, but not in the other. Cost to Company is the amount that an employer will spend on an employee in a particular year, whereas, gross salary is the amount an employee receives as a salary, before any deductions. Though these are included in the CTC, these may vary from one company to another. In regards to gross salary, it is the amount that the employer has committed to pay an employee on a monthly basis. A gross salary will not include the contributions to the PF and gratuity, among other things. <P> CTC Stands For COST TO COMPANY. It is the Salary which is the gross pre-tax salary inclusive of all components (monthly, annual, retiral and deferred payments). Current CTC m … eans current drawn salary usually in terms of dollars per year package. Expected CTC means salary you are expecting usually in terms of dollars per year package. More Clearly... CTC stands for COST TO COMPANY. this includes: GROSS SALARY + incentives that are provided from the firm. incentives includes many things like meal, medical facilities, phone facilities, house facilities, travel allowance etc. <P> Cost to company (CTC) is the total cost that an employee is incurring in a company. Net Salary is what an employee get to his/her hand after deductions. (This is the take home salary). The relation between the two: 1 CTC = Gross Salary + Other benefits (from the company’s perspective).
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The salary package of an employee.
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existentialist movement when did it start
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<P> Existentialism. Existentialism is a catch-all term for those philosophers who consider the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem and who share the view that this problem is best addressed through ontology. <P> Existentialism. Existentialism A Definition. Existentialism in the broader sense is a 20th century philosophy that is centered upon the analysis of existence and of the way humans find themselves existing in the world. The notion is that humans exist first and then each individual spends a lifetime changing their essence or nature. <P> It describes the philosophical and intensively personal life of a man who could be called an “Existentialist.”. During World War II Sartre became a prisoner of war for a short time. After his release he lived in Paris. While the city was occupied by German troops, Sartre joined the underground resistance movement. He became a prolific writer at this time, producing novels and plays as well as philosophical work. <P> The roots of existentialism began with Kierkegaard in the first half of the 19th century. He was critical of Hegel's philosophical system which analysed being (or existence) in an abstract and impersonal way. Kierkegaard was concerned with the individuals subjective experience of what it is to exist as a human being. <P> Existentialism is a movement in philosophy and literature that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It began in the mid-to-late 19th Century, but reached its peak in mid-20th Century France. <P> Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It is the view that humans define their own meaning in life, and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe. <P> Random Quote of the Day: Existentialism is a movement in philosophy and literature that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It began in the mid-to-late 19th Century, but reached its peak in mid-20th Century France.
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In the mid-to-late 19th Century.
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what are the cushions between the vertebrae called
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<P> These are the cushion-like structures between the bones (vertebrae) of the spine. The bones of the spine are arranged one on top of the other in a Atower and a disc is in between them so that the bones are not directly attached to one another. <P> Your cervical spine is made up of the seven bones, called cervical vertebrae, stacked on top of each other in your neck area. The cervical disks are the cushions that lie between the cervical vertebrae and act as shock absorbers to allow your neck to move freely. <P> Confidence votes 108. The fibrocartilage cushions between the vertebrae in the column are named for their positions along the vertebral bodies, and are called the intervertebral disks. They have a thick outer ring of cartilage called the Annulus Fibrosus as well as a much softer center called the Nucleus Pulposus. <P> Spine Basics. Your spine is made up of 24 small bones (vertebrae) that are stacked on top of each other to create the spinal column. Between each vertebra is a soft, gel-like cushion called a disc that helps absorb pressure and keeps the bones from rubbing against each other. <P> The vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs, which act as cushions between the bones. Each disc is made up of two parts. The hard, tough outer layer, called the annulus, surrounds a mushy, moist center, called the nucleus. <P> Back. The human back consists of the lumbar spine (or lower back) and the thoracic spine (or upper back). The back is a complex structure made up of the following parts: 1 Bones: Spinal bones are also known as vertebrae. 2 Discs: the cartilage-like pads that act as cushions between the spinal segments.
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The intervertebral disks
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cost per square foot to build a house in tennessee
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<P> I did an on-line search for new homes in Tennessee and found a variety of homes and home styles in different areas. I divided the full price of each home I found by the total square feet and here are examples of what I found. Johnson City $107 per square foot. Jonesborough $98. I found that the average cost per square foot was about $113.00. Given the fact that the cost per square foot included the lots, my cost per square foot should be a little less because I already own the lot I'm going to build on. <P> The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost ab … out $165,000 to build. Calgary has one of the highest incomes per capita because of the rapid economic growth here. The cost for building a house in Calgary could be anywhere between $175 and $2 … 50 per square foot. A 2,000 sq. ft. home can cost from $350,000 to $500,000, not including the land price. If you are going for a custom home, budget a cost of $350 a square foot <P> For most of the state of Kentucky, the cost to build a new home with average finishings and trims is around $100-$110/square ft. As soon as you start upgrading with fancier fa … ucets, cabinets, or flooring, you will quickly find yourself in the $120-$140/square ft. range. Calgary has one of the highest incomes per capita because of the rapid economic growth here. The cost for building a house in Calgary could be anywhere between $175 and $2 … 50 per square foot. A 2,000 sq. ft. home can cost from $350,000 to $500,000, not including the land price. If you are going for a custom home, budget a cost of $350 a square foot <P> It costs roughly … $11-$13 for the materials and contractors average about $5-$8 per square foot for labor, not including steps. For example, my company charges approximately $18 per square foot to build a deck. Look at the prices of homes that you are interested in. Take the price of the home, ($100,000) and the square footage (2,000) and divide the price by the square footage. In this case 100,000 divided by 2,000 equals 50 or $50 dollars per square foot. Then you can average. Do this for as many homes as you want <P> Are there any home building contractors frequenting this forum that can provide me with the average cost per square foot to build a home from the ground up in the Monterey, TN area? I will be ready to build about 2 years from now. I found that the average cost per square foot was about $113.00. Given the fact that the cost per square foot included the lots, my cost per square foot should be a little less because I already own the lot I'm going to build on. <P> Ft. home in the southern middle Tn. area and the approx. cost per square foot is $90 with 1/3 acre of land. Permits for out buildings will be different in different counties or towns. The cost of the lot is too variable, depending on the size, location, etc. I own land in WNC but have also been told $125 to $200 to build the home, here in WA state you can get builders for around $75 on up to $200 per square foot built. <P> 3. Using the chart, from the Residential one family row and the VB column, we find the minimum cost per square foot is $85. Then we use that value to find the construction cost: 4. $85 per square foot x 2,000 square feet (home size) = $170,000 (construction cost). This number, $170,000, is now used to calculate the Building Permit Fee. Square Foot Construction Costs
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The average cost per square foot was about $113.
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what are organs with endocrine tissue
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<P> Endocrine System Introduction. The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. They transfer information from one set of cells to another to coordinate the functions of different parts of the body. The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes). The pancreas is also a part of this system; it has a role in hormone production as well as in digestion <P> Special features of endocrine glands are, in general, their ductless nature, their vascularity, and commonly the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules that store their hormones. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. A number of glands that signal each other in sequence are usually referred to as an axis, for example, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. <P> The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract and adrenal glands. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones using ducts. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. A number of glands that signal each other in sequence are usually referred to as an axis, for example, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. <P> In addition to the specialised endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. A number of glands that signal each other in sequence are usually referred to as an axis, for example, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. <P> The endocrine system is formed by the endocrine glands, which are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph fluid. The actions of these hormones vary according to the gland and specific type of hormone produced. The endocrine system is made up of pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, pancreatic islet cells (also known as islets of Langerhans) and the ovaries or testicles. 1 The pituitary, pineal and parathyroid glands are neuroendocrine glands. <P> In addition to the glands of the endocrine system, many other non-glandular organs and tissues in the body produce hormones as well. 1 Heart: The cardiac muscle tissue of the heart is capable of producing the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in response to high blood pressure levels. The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands. By regulating the functions of organs in the body, these glands help to maintain the body’s homeostasi <P> View full size image. The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. The endocrine system affects almost every organ and cell in the body, according to the Merck Manual. Although the hormones circulate throughout the body, each type of hormone is targeted toward certain organs and tissues, the Merck Manual notes. <P> Hormones. are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole. Exocrine hormones are secreted via a duct into the blood and usually effect a distant organ or tissue. The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functio
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Pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract and adrenal glands.
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furnace gas valve repair cost
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<P> Use the list of heater repair cost to compare what your furnace repair contractor is charging to fix your unit. There may be a plus or minus of 10% to the heating repair prices listed below. However, is you are paying more the then 20% of the price listed below you are paying to much! <P> This video provides step-by-step instructions for replacing the gas valve assembly on York, Luxaire, and Coleman furnaces. The most common reason for replacing the gas valve assembly is if the gas valve does not open, making the furnace unable to heat the house. Click here to purchase Part #S1-32544123000: http://www.repairclinic.com/PartDetai... <P> While we focus primarily on natural gas, most can be converted to a propane gas furnacegas for a very small fee. In most cases, it involves replacing the gas valve, the burners, jets, or a combination of the parts. Depending on your furnace, the kits cost in the $25 – $100 range. We called for repair and a new furnace heat exchanger (looked like cottage cheese) was going to cost more than $1500 installed, and we had to wait 4 days to get the parts in stock. For $900 more, they put in a new Goodman gas furnace the same day. <P> We’ll share wholesale and dealer installed gas furnace prices for the equipment from various top rated brands, as well as what cost you may expect to pay for variables like different sized furnaces, higher efficiency, and of course estimated repair costs for gas furnaces. We called for repair and a new furnace heat exchanger (looked like cottage cheese) was going to cost more than $1500 installed, and we had to wait 4 days to get the parts in stock. For $900 more, they put in a new Goodman gas furnace the same day. <P> If you want to convert from an electric furnace to a gas furnace, you will need to have gas piping and ductwork installed first. This will add an additional up-front cost to the furnace and installation process of around $5,000 to $15,000 or more depending on the space. The prices listed for the furnaces below represent prices for an average house with average needs, which is an 80,000 BTU furnace with a 3-Ton blower that is installed in a first floor utility room of a 1600-2000 square foot house. <P> The technician checked my furnace and said the gas valve needs to be replaced. He said the estimate is $373.13 including part and labor. Then I called his company to make the order and the manager told me that $373 is for labor only. If they charge $90/hour for labor, $373 is about 4 hours of work.... Source(s): cost raplacing gas valve carrier furnace: https://shortly.im/qyxYw. Kecia · 2 months ago. <P> Most often it's required to remove the entire gas valve off the furnace to access the flame sensor. Gas Valve: Releases the gas to the pilot flame and the main gas manifold The average cost to replace a gas valve in a forces air furnace can range from $425 to $675. The gas valves are one of the most important parts of the furnace. No Gas entering the system, no heat. Installation of a new gas valve includes removal of all the wiring connecting to the gas valve. Gas Valve: Releases the gas to the pilot flame and the main gas manifold. The average cost to replace a gas valve in a forces air furnace can range from $425 to $675. <P> http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/EHowatHomeChannel. replacing a furnace gas valve doesn't have to cost an arm and a leg in expensive repair bills. Repair a furnace gas valve with help from a plumbing, heating and cooling specialist in this free video clip. Expert: Tom Hutchinson. <P> The Average Cost of a Furnace Repair. The average price that homeowners pay for a furnace repair is $335. Most homeowners paid between $277 and $393 to have their furnaces fixed. At minimum, homeowners spent $100 for the furnace repair, while at the high end, the maximum cost was $800. There are many variables in the cost of repairing a furnace. A furnace that is still under warranty may have parts covered, but the homeowner may have to pay the cost of a service visit and for labor.
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$425 to $675
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average cost to redo kitchen
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<P> 1 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. Description: Estate Kitchen. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get. <P> 1 These are averages; actual costs may be higher or lower. 2 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. Description: Estate Kitchen. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get. <P> The average cost of a complete kitchen remodel will run anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000. How much does a kitchen remodel cost?. You want a general idea of the cost before meeting with designers, contractors, and retailers, and these professionals can't calculate the cost of every possible combination. <P> How much did your kitchen renovation cost, and where did you spend it? According to Today, the average cost for a kitchen remodel is $15,000 to $20,000 — without the appliances. Costs can be driven by location, size of the kitchen, and the quality of appliances. You can opt for less expensive IKEA cabinets, or have them built by hand to be completely custom to your kitchen. You can also do demolition and much of the installation yourself, or contract everything out. So, we're curious. <P> The average project cost varies depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of materials, and whether you change the layout of the room. On average, homeowners report that a kitchen remodel costs $19,799. A smaller project between $10,000 and $15,000 may include painting walls, refacing cabinets, upgrading the sink, and installing a tile backsplash. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet. <P> The cost of remodeling a kitchen can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your project, with the national average coming in around $17,000 and most homeowners spending between $12,000 and $19,000. This guide can help estimate your costs and give you a starting point for various upgrades and services. How much does a kitchen remodel cost?. You want a general idea of the cost before meeting with designers, contractors, and retailers, and these professionals can't calculate the cost of every possible combination. <P> The average cost of having new countertops installed is $3,401, but it is important to realize how much this can vary from project to project. The price will be dependent on the size of your kitchen, the simplicity of the layout and the materials used. How much does a kitchen remodel cost?. You want a general idea of the cost before meeting with designers, contractors, and retailers, and these professionals can't calculate the cost of every possible combination. <P> When you're working with a $15,000 to $30,000 kitchen remodel budget, you can leave more work to the professionals instead of doing much of it yourself. This might include refinishing or refacing your countertops, painting the walls and ceilings, installing new lighting and rewiring some electrical work. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet. <P> U.S. homeowners on average spent $28,030 to remodel their kitchens over the last five years, with costs varying widely at different budget levels. Nationwide, the average cost for a high-end kitchen was $54,942, $22,390 for a mid-range kitchen, and $7,133 for a lower-budget kitchen. <P> 1. Decide how much you want to spend, and stick to it. Setting a budget for your kitchen remodel and staying within it sounds so obvious and simple, but it's harder than you think. The average cost of an upscale kitchen remodel is more than $80,000, but three factors should determine whether you want to spend that much. The first is how much you can afford to spend.
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Anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000.
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what is thermohaline
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<P> The thermohaline circulation is mainly triggered by the formation of deep water masses in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean caused by differences in temperature and salinity of the water. As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth. The thermohaline circulation is sometimes called the ocean conveyor belt, the great ocean conveyor, or the global conveyor belt. On occasion, it is used to refer to the meridional overturning circulation (often abbreviated as MOC) <P> The thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the ocean's conveyor belt, links major surface and deep water currents in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Multiple mechanisms conspire to increase the density of surface waters at high latitudes. <P> As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth. The thermohaline circulation is sometimes called the ocean conveyor belt, the great ocean conveyor, or the global conveyor belt. On occasion, it is used to refer to the meridional overturning circulation. The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo-referring to temperature and-haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Wind-driven surface currents travel polewards from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, cooling en route, and eventually sinking at high latitudes. <P> Thermohaline circulation The water of the great world ocean is, like its crust and interior, constantly in motion. Currents carrying colossal amounts of water transport it around the globe, by what has been named The Great Ocean Conveyor (Broecker, 1991). One extremely important attribute of thermohaline circulation is that it carries oxygenated water to the deep ocean. The polar seas (the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean) that produce the frigid water which drives the Great Ocean Conveyer are storm-swept, especially in winter. <P> Thermohaline Circulation. Winds drive ocean currents in the upper 100 meters of the ocean’s surface. However, ocean currents also flow thousands of meters below the surface. These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water’s density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In the Earth's polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice. As a consequence the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind <P> Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth. The thermohaline circulation is sometimes called the ocean conveyor belt, the great ocean conveyor, or the global conveyor belt. On occasion, it is used to refer to the meridional overturning circulation (often abbreviated as MOC) <P> The term thermohaline circulation refers to a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo-referring to temperature and-haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Wind-driven surface currents travel polewards from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, cooling en route, and eventually sinking at high latitudes.
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is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth.
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what are fructose and glucose
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<P> Sugar cane is a natural source of sucrose, or table sugar. Sucrose, glucose and fructose are important carbohydrates, commonly referred to as simple sugars. Sugar is found naturally in whole foods and is often added to processed foods to sweeten them and increase flavor. Simple carbohydrates are classified as either monosaccharides or disaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest, most basic units of carbohydrates and are made up of only one sugar unit. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides and are the building blocks of sucrose, a disaccharide. Thus, disaccharides are just a pair of linked sugar molecules. They are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together and a molecule of water is removed -- a dehydration reaction <P> April 21, 2009 -- New research shows big differences in how the sugars fructose and glucose are metabolized by the body. But the findings have little relevance to the current debate about whether high-fructose corn syrup is a bigger dietary villain than other sugars added to processed foods, experts say. The high-fructose corn syrup used in most soft drinks and other sweetened beverages in the U.S. contains about 55% fructose and 45% glucose, compared to the 50/50 fructose-glucose ratio found in table sugar. <P> Structural formulae of fructose (left) and glucose (right). High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (also called glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup) is a sweetener made from corn starch that has been processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. <P> Fructose. Fructose is a sugar found naturally in many fruits and vegetables, and added to various beverages such as soda and fruit-flavored drinks. However, it is very different from other sugars because it has a different metabolic pathway and is not the preferred energy source for muscles or the brain. Simple carbohydrates are classified as either monosaccharides or disaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest, most basic units of carbohydrates and are made up of only one sugar unit. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides and are the building blocks of sucrose, a disaccharide. Thus, disaccharides are just a pair of linked sugar molecules. They are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together and a molecule of water is removed -- a dehydration reactio <P> Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. Crystalline fructose is the monosaccharide, dried, ground, and of high purity. High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a mixture of glucose and fructose as monosaccharides. Sucrose is a compound with one molecule of glucose covalently linked to one molecule of fructose. <P> Metabolic pathways work together to maintain your energy and blood sugar levels. Glucose and fructose are simple sugars that have the same chemical formula with a different structural arrangement of the atoms. Glucose is a source of energy for all of your tissues, and can be stored by the body for energy upon demand
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Important carbohydrates.
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how long do silver dollar fish live
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<P> Tank Needs. Because silver dollar fish mature between 5 and 8 inches in length, they require a fairly large tank. Minimum tank size is 75 gallons, with a length about 4 feet. Keep the water temperature between 75 to 82 degrees, with pH under 7. <P> 2 weeks ago, I purchased 6, 1 tetras and put them in my 55 gallon tank with 6 silver dollars fish and 1 angel fish, all 5. The angel is 9 years old. The silver dollrs are 1 year old. Within 24 hours, tetras were dead and old fish had cloud eye and some had white, wounded lips. <P> Other fish that live longer include loaches, such as the Clown Loach and Weather Loach, which often life 10 to 15 years. Silver Dollar s and Pacus also live 10 years or more, and the ever popular Convict cichlid can live 20 years. Reference List. Here is a reference with the expected lifespan of popular aquarium fish. These figures are simply an average. Keep in mind that with good care fish can live much longer. <P> 1. Silver Dollars do grow large and fast so you will probably need a big tank to accommodate them. Because they grow to the size of a dinner plate (8 inches in diameter), a VERY large tank will be needed to house a shoal of 4-6 adult fish. A 300 gallon (1,135.6 L) or larger tank would be appropriate for these fish. <P> Yes silver dollars and neon tetras can live together peacefully. The neons may be timid becuase of the size difference, but the silvers will not intentionally harm your neons. A) Neons are good for a 30, but not silver dollars. B) Silver dollars grow too large and are too skittish.
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10 years or more
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location of sensory receptors located in blood pressure
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<P> Baroreceptors (or archaically, pressoreceptors or baroceptors) are sensors located in the blood vessels of all vertebrate animals. They sense the blood pressure and relay the information to the brain, so that a proper blood pressure can be maintained. Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel. <P> A mechanoreceptor is a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Normally there are four main types in glabrous skin: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel's discs, and Ruffini endings. In glabrous (hairless) skin, there are four principal types of mechanoreceptors, each shaped according to its function. The tactile corpuscles (also known as Meissner corpuscles) respond to light touch, and adapt rapidly to changes in texture (vibrations around 50 Hz). <P> Cardiovascular sensory receptors and their regulatory mechanisms. Fahim M(1). Author information: (1)Department of Physiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi. [email protected]. The role of cardiovascular receptors in the neural regulation of circulatory system is now well established. Atrial type B receptors located in the two atria and veno-atrial junctions, which are stimulated by atrial filling are believed to play an important role in the regulation of body fluid volume and heart rate. <P> The low-pressure baroreceptors, are found in large systemic veins, in pulmonary vessels, and in the walls of the right atrium and ventricles of the heart (the atrial volume receptors). The low-pressure baroreceptors are involved with the regulation of blood volume. They sense the blood pressure and relay the information to the brain, so that a proper blood pressure can be maintained. Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel. <P> 1 Common Symptoms Associated With Salt-sensitive Hypertension High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a medical condition in which the body's blood pressure levels are continuously higher than 140 over 90. 3 people found this useful. 1 <P> Lamellar corpuscles, or Pacinian corpuscles, are pressure receptors located in the skin and also in various internal organs. Each is connected to a sensory neuron. Because of its relatively large size, a single lamellar corpuscle can be isolated and its properties studied. In glabrous (hairless) skin, there are four principal types of mechanoreceptors, each shaped according to its function. The tactile corpuscles (also known as Meissner corpuscles) respond to light touch, and adapt rapidly to changes in texture (vibrations around 50 Hz). <P> The baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses, respond to changes and absolute levels of blood pressure. These nerves go to centers in the brain stem and trigger changes i … n heart rate and venous tone. 3 people found this useful. 1 Common Symptoms Associated With Salt-sensitive Hypertension High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a medical condition in which the body's blood pressure levels are continuously higher than 140 over 90. <P> Baroreceptors can be divided into two categories based on the type of blood vessel in which they are located: high-pressure arterial baroreceptors and low-pressure baroreceptors (also known as cardiopulmonary or volume receptors). They sense the blood pressure and relay the information to the brain, so that a proper blood pressure can be maintained. Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel. <P> Arterial baroreceptors are stretch receptors that are stimulated by distortion of the arterial wall when pressure changes. The baroreceptors can identify the changes in both the average blood pressure or the rate of change in pressure with each arterial pulse. They sense the blood pressure and relay the information to the brain, so that a proper blood pressure can be maintained. Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel.
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Baroreceptors (or archaically, pressoreceptors or baroceptors) are sensors located in the blood vessels of all vertebrate animals.
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where is okazaki city?
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<P> Okazaki. Okazaki (岡崎) is located midway between Nagoya and Toyohashi, in the center of Aichi prefecture. It has a long history, but is best known for being the birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Okazaki Castle is the focus of the city, which was an important Tokaido post town and river port. Get in [edit]. Okazaki has two primary train stations: 1 JR Okazaki station, on the Tokaido Main Line, is in the southern part of the city. 2 The station is close to the Yamasa Institute, and the Aichi Kanjo line for Toyota can be accessed here. <P> Okazaki has a population of 330,000 and it plays an important role in Japanese administration in relation with the Tokyo and Osaka regions. Okazaki is also an important cultural center of Japan. The historical sites and cultural heritage of Okazaki attracts a lot of tourists to this place. Okazaki is also an important manufacturing hub for many companies and is also the center of several knowledge-based industries. Toyota Motor, Sony, Mitsubishi and Makita Power Tools all have their base in Okazaki. <P> Okazaki 岡崎. Okazaki is a peaceful, old castle town 40km from Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture central Japan on the railway route to Toyohashi. Okazaki's main attraction is Okazaki Castle, the birthplace of Ieyasu Tokugawa, the founder of the Tokugawa dynasty and one of the most important figures in Japanese history. Okazaki Castle is located in Okazaki Park, a 15-minute walk west from Higashi Okazaki Meitetsu station over the Otogawa River. The Otemon Gate (pictured above), was the main gate to the castle and stood near to the old Tokaido highway. Otemon Gate was rebuilt using local stone in 1993. <P> Okazaki (岡崎市, Okazaki-shi) is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of June 2014, the city had an estimated population of 375,321 and a population density of 968 persons per km². Okazaki is located in the coastal plains of southeastern Aichi Prefecture. The ground rises to undulating hills in the former Nukata area to the northeast. About 60 percent of the city area is forested and remains sparsely populated. Okazaki is about 250 miles (400 km) away from Tokyo, to the southwest <P> The Okazaki City Museum (Tel: 0564 285000) is in the adjacent Okazaki Chuo Sogo Park. South of the city center is Minami Park with its plum trees and a children's amusement area. The City History Museum is just off Route 1 heading east out of town. Okazaki Castle is located in Okazaki Park, a 15-minute walk west from Higashi Okazaki Meitetsu station over the Otogawa River. The Otemon Gate (pictured above), was the main gate to the castle and stood near to the old Tokaido highway. Otemon Gate was rebuilt using local stone in 1993. <P> Okazaki was proclaimed a core city on April 1, 2003 with increased autonomy from the prefectural government. On January 1, 2006, the town of Nukata (from Nukata District) was merged into Okazaki. Okazaki is located in the coastal plains of southeastern Aichi Prefecture. The ground rises to undulating hills in the former Nukata area to the northeast. About 60 percent of the city area is forested and remains sparsely populated. Okazaki is about 250 miles (400 km) away from Tokyo, to the southwest <P> About Okazaki City. The city of Okazaki is a place of peace and tranquility and is famous around the world for being the birthplace of Ieyasu Tokugawa, the creator of the Edo Period. Okazaki Jazz Street Festival. Every year Okazaki hosts a two day jazz festival in November. During this two day period, jazz fills the city as jazz musicians from all over Japan give live performances in venues throughout Okazaki. <P> 1 Higashi-Okazaki, on the private Meitetsu Line, is in the central part of the city. 2 This station is convenient for the main tourist sites, such as Okazaki Castle, Rokusho Jinja, Iga Hachimangu, and Daijuji temple. 3 It also connects to the Chubu Centrair International Airport (65 min / ¥1,210). Get in [edit]. Okazaki has two primary train stations: 1 JR Okazaki station, on the Tokaido Main Line, is in the southern part of the city. 2 The station is close to the Yamasa Institute, and the Aichi Kanjo line for Toyota can be accessed here.
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Aichi Prefecture,Japan.
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what is benefiber made of
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<P> Benefiber is made from wheat dextrin, which is a natural soluble fiber produced by breaking down the starches found in wheat. Like soluble fiber obtained from whole foods, wheat dextrin helps you feel full, so it can help you eat less. A typical serving of Benefiber provides about 3 grams of soluble fiber. In the large intestine, some wheat dextrin is fermented by bacteria, which produces energy and supports the growth of good bacteria. As a result, Benefiber may be more tolerable than other fiber supplements. Some types of soluble fiber, such as wheat dextrin, have a laxative effect. Benefiber is a bulk-forming laxative because wheat dextrin absorbs water as it travels through your digestive tract, and the extra water creates larger, softer stool. When stool bulk increases, it stimulates muscles in the intestine to contract, which pushes waste out <P> Benefiber is an over-the-counter fiber supplement made by Novartis that may help bridge the gap. It works as a laxative and can boost daily fiber consumption, but it can also have some drawbacks if taken incorrectly -- talk to your health care provider before taking fiber supplements to be sure they're safe for you. As a result, Benefiber may be more tolerable than other fiber supplements. Some types of soluble fiber, such as wheat dextrin, have a laxative effect. Benefiber is a bulk-forming laxative because wheat dextrin absorbs water as it travels through your digestive tract, and the extra water creates larger, softer stool. When stool bulk increases, it stimulates muscles in the intestine to contract, which pushes waste out <P> Wheat Watch: Benefiber. By Dr. Davis |. Popular fiber supplement, Benefiber, produced by pharmaceutical company, Novartis, is sourced from wheat. It is a fiber in the form of wheat dextrin and should therefore not be consumed by anyone wishing to be wheat/gluten-free. <P> 1 Wheat Dextrin (e.g., Benefiber in the U.S.) is another type of non-viscous, soluble fiber that is considered a bulk-forming laxative. 2 Since it is non-viscous, it does not form a gel in the digestive tract that binds with cholesterol, rendering it ineffective in lowering blood cholesterol. Fiber from Food vs. Fiber Supplements. Isolated fibers, such as those found in fiber supplements, don't perform the same as fiber from food. With food, not only do you get a combination of insoluble and soluble fibers, you also get all the other nutrients that foods have to offer. <P> You can mix Benefiber ® powder into your favorite hot or cold drinks such as water, coffee, or juice; and also into soft foods such as applesauce, pudding or yogurt; or cook fiber-rich recipes with it for such foods as muffins, sauces or soups, and it won't affect the taste or consistency. Benefiber ® has a shelf life of 2 years. Just store at a room temperature of 68°-77°F (20°-25°C). Protect from moisture and be sure to check each Benefiber ® package for additional information and expiration date. <P> Benefiber is made up of fiber, just like many other supplements on the market. The ingredient is widely available for a fraction of the cost. “Fiber is a good option for overall health, but Benefiber does not offer evidence that this product is better than others,” claims our Research Editor. There’s a lot of interest in fiber supplements like Benefiber, so we dug deep for a review into the ingredients, customer service and clinical research to see what all the hype was about. <P> What You Need to Know. Benefiber is a supplement company with a Healthy Shape option. According to the product claims, the brand, derived from wheat dextrin, can curb cravings with just two servings per day. The fiber mixes completely into water, juice or milk allowing the dieter to take it on the run. There’s a lot of interest in fiber supplements like Benefiber, so we dug deep for a review into the ingredients, customer service and clinical research to see what all the hype was about. <P> Benefiber is a fiber supplement which has recently been reformulated. The old formula was made from partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), which comes from the seed of the cluster bean and is a form of soluble fiber. The new formula is made from wheat dextrin. As far as I can tell, some of the Benefiber products are still using the old guar gum formulation (eg: Benefiber chewables with calcium), and some are using the new wheat dextrin formulation (eg: Benefiber powder and caplets).
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Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), which comes from the seed of the cluster bean and is a form of soluble fiber.
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why is the wildebeest considered a mammal
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<P> The Wildebeest are very vulnerable to various big cats and other predators in the wild. That is why they live in large herds. Typically, it is the young and the sick that are more vulnerable. They also stay close to Zebras and it is believed that it also helps to offer them more protection. The Zebras can be prey that the predators will get instead of a Wildebeest. Introduction to Wildebeest. The Wildebeest belongs to the animals known as antelope. They are very fast, agile, and powerful. They can be between 4 and 5 feet tall and weigh as much as 600 pounds. The males weigh more than the females. <P> The wildebeest is actually a subspecies of the antelope, despite it's bull-like appearance. There are two known species of wildebeest, both of which are native to Africa. The changing African seasons mean the wildebeest must migrate south in the winter, so the wildebeest can continue to graze on grass. Thousands of wildebeest all tend to migrate at once creating a wildebeest stampede. The wildebeest is a primary source of prey for many large African mammals, that often pick out the weaker wildebeest from the outside of the herd. Wildebeest generally grow to around 1.5 tall but are relatively defenceless against dominant, carnivorous predators such as lions and crocodiles <P> The wildebeest (also called a gnu) is a member of the antelope family. It has a large, box-like head with curving horns. The front end of the body is heavily built, while the hindquarters are slender with spindly legs. <P> Whales are mammals because they give birth to live young, they have fur (although it is very sparse on their body), they have lungs and breath air and they provide milk for their young. You have a lot of interesting questions about marine mammals. Dolphins and other whales are all mammals called cetaceans. Whales are mammals because they share the characteristics of other mammals (like us!). These characteristics include being able to regulate their own body temperature (unlike cold-blooded animals, like lizards), growing hair and producing milk to feed their young (who are born live, not in eggs). <P> African Animals Home. Mammal Home. The wildebeest, also called the gnu (pronounced new), is a large hooved mammal of the genus Connochaetes, which includes two species, both native to Africa. Gnus belong to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, and other even-toed horned ungulates. <P> Whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, walruses, and many other marine animals are mammals, not fish. The marine mammals exist because about 50 to 60 millions of years ago, some mammals wandered off of the land and into the ocean, and there they evolved into different types of marine mammals. Whales are mammals because they share the characteristics of other mammals (like us!). These characteristics include being able to regulate their own body temperature (unlike cold-blooded animals, like lizards), growing hair and producing milk to feed their young (who are born live, not in eggs). <P> Wildebeest Facts. Wildebeest is a mammal that belongs to the family of antelopes. Wildebeests live in central, eastern and southern parts of Africa. They prefer life in green plains and open woodlands. Wildebeest is also known as gnu. Wildebeest looks like a close relative of a bovine because of its disproportional body. It has large, box-shaped head, and strongly built front part of the body. Hindquarters are slender, just like in other <P> In fact, the wildebeest is better described as a reliable source of food for the truly menacing predators of the African savanna: lions, cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas. 20 years. Size: Up to 4.5 ft (1.4 m). Weight: 330 to 550 lbs (150 to 250 kg). Group name: Herd. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The ungainly gnu earned the Afrikaans name wildebeest, or wild beast, for the menacing appearance presented by its large head, shaggy mane, pointed beard, and sharp, curved horns. <P> Other characteristics of dolphins that make them mammals rather than fish are that they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs and they feed their young with milk. Also, like all mammals, dolphins even have a tiny amount of hair, right around the blowhole, which is a little different than the scales of a fish. E ven though they live in the ocean all of the time, dolphins are mammals, not fish. Like every mammal, dolphins are warm blooded. Unlike fish, who breathe through gills, dolphins breathe air using lungs. Dolphins must make frequent trips to the surface of the water to catch a breath. The blowhole on top of a dolphin's head acts as a nose, making it easy for the dolphin to surface for air
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Because they belongs to the family of antelopes. Wildebeests live in central, eastern and southern parts of Africa. They prefer life in green plains and open woodlands.
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side effects of licorice tea
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<P> Side Effects and Precautions. The main constituent of licorice root tea is glycyrrhiza, which has been shown to cause edema, loss of potassium, high blood pressure and other serious side effects when used for an extended time. Licorice root tea is a sweet and soothing herbal remedy for dry irritated mucous membranes, coughs, sore throat and upset tummy. Photo Credit Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images. Licorice root – also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra – is a naturally sweet and moistening herb which has numerous benefits. <P> This article will look at licorice root benefits when used as licorice tea or as a licorice extract. It will also look at the licorice side effects in addition to potential problems with licorice and high blood pressure. <P> Licorice also has known side effects with long-term use, and you should be aware of its side effects. Useful to treat throat irritations, upper respiratory tract infections, digestive complaints, coughs and to strengthen the liver and adrenals, when used correctly, licorice root tea can be a tremendous herbal ally. Licorice root tea is a sweet and soothing herbal remedy for dry irritated mucous membranes, coughs, sore throat and upset tummy. Photo Credit Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images. Licorice root – also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra – is a naturally sweet and moistening herb which has numerous benefits. <P> Side Effects. Some licorice contains a substance called glycyrrhizin. If your tea contains glycyrrhizin, you could experience serious side effects, according to the UMMC, including hormonal problems, headaches, fatigue, high blood pressure, water retention and heart attacks. Higher doses of licorice tend to pose the most glycyrrhizin-related risks. Standard dosage for licorice tea, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, is 1 to 5 grams of dried licorice root steeped in boiling water, consumed three times daily. Prepared licorice teas and extract, which you can add to hot water, are also available <P> Benefits and Side Effects of Licorice Root Tea. Licorice root tea is a sweet and soothing herbal remedy for dry irritated mucous membranes, coughs, sore throat and upset tummy. Photo Credit Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images. Licorice root – also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra – is a naturally sweet and moistening herb which has numerous benefits. <P> Licorice that has the active ingredient of glycyrrhiza can have serious side effects. Another type of licorice, called DGL or deglycyrrhizinated licorice, doesn't seem to have the same side effects and is sometimes used to treat peptic ulcers, canker sores, and reflux (GERD). Licorice with glycyrrhizin may cause serious side effects. Too much glycyrrhizin causes a condition called pseudoaldosteronism, which can cause a person to become overly sensitive to a hormone in the adrenal cortex. This condition can lead to headaches, fatigue, high blood pressure, and even heart attacks <P> Other side effects of licorice use include tiredness, absence of a menstrual period in women, headache, water and sodium retention, and decreased sexual interest and function in men. People who chew tobacco flavored with licorice might develop high blood pressure and other serious side effects. Don’t use licorice if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. High blood pressure: Licorice can raise blood pressure. Don’t consume large amounts of it if you have high blood pressure. Heart disease: Licorice can cause the body to store water, and this can make congestive heart failure worse. <P> Licorice is a plant. You are probably most familiar with it as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and tobacco. The root is used to make medicine. Licorice is used for various digestive system complaints including stomach ulcers, heartburn, colic, and ongoing inflammation of the lining of the stomach (chronic gastritis). Don’t use licorice if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. High blood pressure: Licorice can raise blood pressure. Don’t consume large amounts of it if you have high blood pressure. Heart disease: Licorice can cause the body to store water, and this can make congestive heart failure worse.
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Headache, water and sodium retention, decreased sexual interest and high blood pressure.
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who serves a notice to produce
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<P> The requesting party is required to serve a copy of the notice to produce on the other parties in the matter. Both the person served and the other parties are given an opportunity to object to the court. <P> What should I do next? Ten. days after you serve the. Notice of Production from Nonparty. , Florida Supreme Court Approved. Family Law Form 12.931(a), on the other party in your case (15 days if service is by mail), you should ask. the clerk of the court to sign the subpoena. You should contact the deputy sheriff or private process. server and .... <P> Under the 1991 amendments, Rule 45(b)(1) required prior notice of the service of a documents only subpoena to the other parties. Rule 45(b)(1) was clarified in 2007 to specify that this notice must be served before the subpoena is served on the witness. <P> Ten days after you serve the Notice of Production from Nonparty, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.931(a), on the other party in your case (15 days if service is by mail), you should ask the clerk of the court to sign the subpoena. <P> A subpoena is a court document issued at the request of a party to court proceedings. A subpoena requires a person to produce documents or to attend court to give evidence in those proceedings. A subpoena is an order for someone to provide information to a court. <P> Context. A court may issue a subpoena which requires the Registrar to produce information about a person. The Registrar may also be served with a notice to produce documents to a party to court proceedings. <P> The requesting party must follow certain guidelines when filing a notice to produce, particularly specifying the items they require and the form of such items, as well as providing a reasonable meeting date for the actually inspection process to take place. <P> 3. It will be proper to consider the form of the notice; to whom it should be given; when it must be served; and its effects. 4.-1. In general, a notice to produce papers ought to be given in writing, and state the title of the cause in which it is proposed to use the papers or instruments required. 2 Stark. R. 19; S. C. 3 E. C. L. R. 222. It seems, however, that the notice may be by parol. 1 Campb. <P> Essentially, when a requesting party serves a responding party with a notice to produce, they are requiring that certain items under the control of the responding party be submitted to the requesting party for purposes of inspection or other related acts.
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The responding party.
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how much does an environmental lawyer make
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<P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: When it comes to the legal profession, it is less relevant whatt kind of law you practice than where you practice and how much experience you have. Take an environmental lawyer with about five years experience. It really depends on what side you are on. If you are working for the industries (ie-Georgia Pacific has lots of environmental lawyers in their organization), then you can make a lot of money (over $100,000). If you are working to protect the environment with a nonprofit, you make around $30,000-$40,000 <P> Average environmental lawyer wage and salary. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 2010 median salary for lawyers, including environmental lawyer, was around $112,760, while their median wage was reported to be $54.21. Environmental lawyer salary in the USA. Environmental lawyer can also be considered as public interest lawyer. Based on PayScale’s report on the annual pay of a public interest lawyer the environmental lawyer’s salary is around $40,193 to $119,195. The median pay in the profession is $57,000 <P> The highest environmental lawyer salary is in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $184,770. The annual pay in Dothan, AL averages $174,730, while it’s $174,440 in the San Francisco-San Mateo, Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division. Environmental lawyer salary in the USA. Environmental lawyer can also be considered as public interest lawyer. Based on PayScale’s report on the annual pay of a public interest lawyer the environmental lawyer’s salary is around $40,193 to $119,195. The median pay in the profession is $57,000 <P> The environmental lawyer’s salary in California and Delaware falls second and third in line at $153,480 and $152,580, respectively. Those in New York receive an environmental lawyer’s salary of $151,580 while those in Connecticut get $143,410 per year. Environmental lawyer salary in the USA. Environmental lawyer can also be considered as public interest lawyer. Based on PayScale’s report on the annual pay of a public interest lawyer the environmental lawyer’s salary is around $40,193 to $119,195. The median pay in the profession is $57,000 <P> Now, with 18 years of experience as an environmental lawyer, Stu's salary reaches far beyond the original $15,000 he made in his first year of legal practice. Job description of an Environmental Lawyer: I'm a solo practitioner, specializing primarily in land use and environmental law. <P> The median salary range for an Environmental Lawyer is $113,530 per year or $54.58 per hour. Employment for Environmental Lawyers is growing at a rate that is equivalent to the average growth for all occupations. Depending on where an Environmental Lawyer works, the day to day duties of an Environmental Lawyer include meeting with clients, researching environmental legal developments, drafting documents and educating the public and students about environmental law. <P> Salary of an environmental lawyer. It is very difficult to say what the average salary is for any lawyer, especially environmental lawyers… First, understand that geography places a significant factor in any lawyer salary. The Career of an Environmental Lawyer: Day to Day Work of an Environmental Lawyer. As previously discussed there are three main types of work for environmental lawyers, 1) Regulatory work, 2) Transactional Work, and 3) Litigation Work. Let’s take a look at each type. <P> Salary Between $110,000 and $115,000. The average annual salary of an environmental lawyer was $112,000 as of 2014, according to the job site Indeed. Environmental lawyers, like other lawyers, must complete four-year bachelor's degrees in any major and three-year Juris Doctor degrees. While environmental lawyers averaged $112,000 in 2014, according to Indeed, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported average annual salaries of $131,990 for all U.S. lawyers as of May 2013. Lawyers who worked in legal services represented 62.2 percent of the BLS sample, earning an average of $138,140 annually.
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$113,530 per year or $54.58 per hour.
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stamped concrete overlay cost
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<P> “””Typically the costs of a concrete resurfacing overlay suitable for flooring or driveway application will start at around $400 to $700 for a job under 100 square feet. On a job of 1000 square feet typical prices can start around $2000.00.”””A. â the costs for a decorative concrete project. vary <P> Typically the costs of a concrete resurfacing overlay suitable for flooring or driveway application will start at around $400 to $700 for a job under 100 square feet. On a job of 1000 square feet typical prices can start around $2000.00. <P> You can start by requesting a call-back. Starting costs for stamped concrete overlays are usually in the $5 range but have been known to increase to $15 or $20 per square foot in the casinos and high-end homes of Las Vegas. We can work within your budget for a beautiful decorative concrete resurfacing project you will love. <P> A. Concrete overlays vary in cost. A thin microtopping that is applied at no more than an 1/8 of an inch can cost anywhere from $3 to $5 per square foot installed. If you go with a decorative microtopping the cost depends how much detail is in the work. <P> An overlay can save you a great deal of money when compared to the cost of demolition and replacement of your existing concrete floors. Depending on a variety of factors, a basic floor overlay runs from $3 to $7 per square foot, which is comparable to high-end carpet or tile. <P> 1 Expect to pay a resurfacing contractor $3-$10 a square foot depending on the condition of the existing concrete, the resurfacing system used and local rates. 2 Small residential projects tend to cost more per square foot and may be subject to a minimum charge of $500-$1,000 or more. <P> 1 Resurfacing an average 500-square-foot concrete driveway typically costs $2,000-$5,000. 2 For do-it-yourselfers, resurfacing products in buckets or bags can be purchased at home improvement or hardware stories. 3 Total DIY costs can be $2-$5 or more a square foot, depending on the materials used. <P> 1 Small residential projects tend to cost more per square foot and may be subject to a minimum charge of $500-$1,000 or more. 2 Resurfacing an average 500-square-foot concrete driveway typically costs $2,000-$5,000.
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About $5
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what makes an effective school
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<P> In my next post, I'll share some of our ideas about the facilitation moves we make. In the meantime, please share in the comments section below your stories of working in effective teams and your thoughts about what makes a good team. Learn More About School Leadership. I've been thinking a lot about what makes a good team in a school context. I'll share some of these thoughts, but I really want to hear your ideas on this subject. I'm going to admit that it's taken me a while to feel convinced by the power of teams. Until recently, I didn't have great experiences in teams <P> Are you a school counselor or thinking of becoming one? What are the most important attributes an effective school counselor should have? This week, in honor of National School Counseling Week (February 7 though 11), Education World asked school counselors to reflect on what makes them effective. Those are some of the attributes of an effective school counselor. There are many others. School counselors shared with Education World some of the other characteristics that a good school counselor might possess. <P> The fact that so many people believe that one test on a couple of mornings each spring can determine school quality, teacher quality, and student learning shows an alarming lack of understanding in what makes a good school. Although there is pressure to perform, it comes in a way that promotes learning, with an expectation that students will excel and the support is provided to make it happen. 2. Highest Expectations For the School, Teachers and Students. Only the best is good enough. <P> The recent spotlight on school quality should help ensure a better education for all students. However, using one tool, and one as limited as a one or two day test doesn't accurately portray schools. Although test scores are important, rarely do you hear about examining all the factors that make a school successful. These characteristics make a school good: 1. Students Want to be There. Although there is pressure to perform, it comes in a way that promotes learning, with an expectation that students will excel and the support is provided to make it happen. 2. Highest Expectations For the School, Teachers and Students. Only the best is good enough. <P> “There is no one factor that makes a school successful. In the successful schools we have seen, visionary leaders work side by side with committed teachers creating a warm, respectful, optimistic and achievement-oriented climate, she says. Research carried out by David Miller Sadker and Karen R. Zittleman for McGraw-Hill Higher Education identified a common set of characteristics that effective schools seemed to share. This now often referred to as the five factor theory. <P> When choosing a school, the first thing that anyone wants to know is whether or not it provides students with an effective learning environment. By looking at results such as state test scores, student performance, retention and graduation rates, you can get a fairly clear picture of how well a school is doing its job. Research carried out by David Miller Sadker and Karen R. Zittleman for McGraw-Hill Higher Education identified a common set of characteristics that effective schools seemed to share. This now often referred to as the five factor theory. <P> Leadership is an essential component of a school’s successes or failure. The best schools will have an effective school leader or group of leaders. In a school setting, a leader must be multifaceted as they deal with other administrators, teachers, support staff, students, and parents on a daily basis. A leader will ensure that everyone understands what is expected of them while they are at school. They create specific policies that address each situation and enforce them when they are broken. An effective school leader makes difficult decisions. <P> The Effective Schools Research Abstracts are an excellent resource that makes finding the research you need faster and easier. Download your FREE Research Summary written by Dr. Larry Lezotte in February 2012. 26 years of research are available online with the Effective Schools Research LiNK. For more information about a membership, click here. The Fundamentals of Effective Schools. Three very important papers, an introduction on the Correlates of Effective Schools, a PowerPoint presentation, and an article on the Evolution of the Effective Schools Movement are listed below. <P> T eachers and researchers have long debated what makes some schools better than others. To investigate this question, the Inner London Education Authority conduct ed a four-year study of the effective ness of elementary education.
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Leadership, effective learning environment, state test scores, student performance, retention and graduation rates.
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define ex officio
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<P> : because of your job, office, or position. The Vice President serves ex officio as president of the Senate. [=being vice president means that you are also the president of the Senate]. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. adjective <P> ex officio. adv, adj. 1. by right of position or office. Abbreviation: ex off. [Latin]. (ˈɛks əˈfɪʃ iˌoʊ). adv., adj. Adj. 1. ex officio-by virtue of an office or position; the head of the department serves as an ex officio member of the board. official-having official authority or sanction; official permission; an official representative. <P> Ex Officio Law & Legal Definition. Ex Officio is a Latin term meaning by virtue of one's office. It is often used in the context of legislative bodies to automatically confer membership on a subcommittee to a chairman and top minority member of a committee. <P> 1 Meaning of Ex officio. ( 2 Lat. by virtue of his office). 3 Many powers are granted and exercised by public officers which are not expressly delegated, or an office may be an incident to another, and filled by the incumbent thereof. 4 Thus, the mayor may be ex officio a member of the city board of control. Definition of Ex Officio. In the context of international law, the legal resource A Dictionary of Law, provides a definition of Ex Officio : (Latin: By virtue of holding an office). Thus, the Lord Chief Justice is ex officio a member of the Court of Appea <P> Ex Officio. [ Latin, From office. ] By virtue of the characteristics inherent in the holding of a particular office without the need of specific authorization or appointment. The phrase ex officio refers to powers that, while not expressly conferred upon an official, are necessarily implied in the office. <P> ex officio. A Latin phrase meaning from the office, used to describe something said or done officially or by right of office or position. Adj. 1. ex officio-by virtue of an office or position; the head of the department serves as an ex officio member of the board. official-having official authority or sanction; official permission; an official representative. <P> ex officio adjective, adverb. › because of a person's position in a formal group: The cabinet members will also attend the meeting ex-officio. (Definition of ex officio from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press). See all translations. ex officio adjective. › because of a person's position in a formal group: The president of the board is an ex officio member of the committee. ex officio adverb › The lieutenant governor serves ex officio on the same boards and commissions as the governor. adverb.
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A Latin phrase meaning from the office, used to describe something said or done officially or by right of office or position.
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how to stop cluster services in aix
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<P> Stopping Oracle Net Listener. To stop an Oracle Net listener: Run the following command to determine the listener name and Oracle home directory for the Oracle Net listener that you want to stop: This command displays a list of the Oracle Net listeners running on the system. The output of this command is similar to the following: <P> Hi. First you have to shut your database like oracle if you have. then on primary node give command smitty clstop to stop cluster. give same command on other node to stop cluster. after few minute it will release vg and service ip. then u can shutdown your server using shutdown-F command. To Restart the server <P> The IBM® PowerHA® SystemMirror® V7 Cluster software is the next evolution of IBM AIX® clustering. To provide tighter integration with the AIX operating system, a new kernel level layer was developed that is called Cluster Aware AIX (CAA). This IBM® Redbooks® Solution Guide is intended to assist with the rapid deployment of a IBM PowerHA® SystemMirror® V7 cluster by using the new clmgr command-line interface. <P> Stopping Oracle Net Listener. To stop an Oracle Net listener: Run the following command to determine the listener name and Oracle home directory for the Oracle Net listener that you want to stop: On Mac OS X: On other platforms: This command displays a list of the Oracle Net listeners running on the system. <P> Move a Resource Group. Depending on the cluster setup, the resource group WILL NOT fail over to the standby server because you have manually offlined the resource. If you want it to fail over, stop the cluster using smitty clstop, or manually online the resource on the other node. [edit] Log files. /tmp/hacmp.out-The default log for hacmp. HACMP cluster nodes can run on different versions of the OS. HACMP can run with different cersions of the cluster software. You might find that when you attempt to patch hacmp, you get errors. <P> This section demonstrates how to configure two AIX nodes, btcppesrv5 and btcppesrv6, into a HACMP cluster. 1. Configure two AIX nodes to allow the user root to use the rcp and remsh commands between themselves without having to specify a password. 2. Log in as user root on AIX node btcppesrv5. 3. Enter the following command to create an HACMP cluster. # smit hacmp. Perform the following steps. <P> 1. This article describes how to setup a two-nodes-cluster with IBM's standard cluster solution for AIX. Although the name has changed to Power HA with Version 5.5 and to Power HA System Mirror with version 7 IBM's cluster solution is still widely known as HACMP. This article refers to version 5.5. Introduction. This article describes how to setup a two-nodes-cluster with IBM's standard cluster solution for AIX. Although the name has changed to Power HA with Version 5.5 and to Power HA System Mirror with version 7 IBM's cluster solution is still widely known as HACMP. This article refers to version 5.5. <P> IBM PowerHA (formerly HACMP) is IBM's solution for high-availability clusters on the AIX Unix and Linux for IBM System p platforms and stands for High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing. IBM's HACMP product was first shipped in 1991 and is now in its 20th release-PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX 7.1♦. PowerHA is an RSCT aware client. RSCT is distributed with AIX. RSCT includes a daemon called group services that coordinates the response to events of interest to the cluster (for example, an interface or a node fails, or an administrator makes a change to the cluster configuration).
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To stop the cluster using smitty clstop, or manually online the resource on the other node.[edit] Log files/tmp/hacmp.out-The default log for hacmp. ACMP cluster nodes can run on different versions of the OS.
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causes of a urinary tract infection
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<P> the most common utis occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra infection of the bladder cystitis this type of uti is usually caused by escherichia coli e coli a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal gi tract however sometimes other bacteria are responsible <P> most urinary tract infections are bladder infections a bladder infection usually is not serious if it is treated right away if you do not take care of a bladder infection it can spread to your kidneys a kidney infection is serious and can cause permanent damage <P> urinary tract infections don t always cause signs and symptoms but when they do they may include a strong persistent urge to urinate a burning sensation when urinating passing frequent small amounts of urine urine that appears cloudy urine that appears red bright pink or cola colored a sign of blood in the urine <P> a urinary tract infection or uti is an infection of the urinary tract the infection can occur at different points in the urinary tract including bladder an infection in the bladder is also called cystitis or a bladder infection kidneys an infection of one or both kidneys is called pyelonephritis or a kidney infection <P> most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder the infection most commonly develops in the bladder but can spread to the kidneys most of the time your body can get rid of these bacteria however certain conditions increase the risk of having utis <P> urinary tract infections utis urinary tract infections utis are a common type of infection caused by bacteria most often e coli that travel up the urethra to the bladder a bladder infection is called cystitis if bacterial infection spreads to the kidneys and ureters the condition is called pyelonephritis
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Escherichia coli(e coli) bacteria.
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what is legumes
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<P> : any of a large family (Leguminosae syn. Fabaceae, the legume family) of dicotyledonous herbs, shrubs, and trees having fruits that are legumes (sense 3) or loments, bearing nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and including important food and forage plants (as peas, beans, or clovers). <P> The most common varieties of legumes are beans. These include adzuki beans, black beans, soybeans, anasazi beans, fava beans, garbanzo beans (chickpeas), kidney beans and lima beans. These foods are high in protein and carbohydrates but low in fat. <P> Well-known legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, soybeans, peanuts and tamarind. A legume fruit is a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a pod, although the term pod is also applied to a few other fruit types, such as that of vanilla (a capsule) and of radish (a silique). <P> Legumes are plants in the pea family that produce pods that dehisce, meaning that they split open naturally along a seam, revealing a neat row of seeds. They are cultivated for both human and animal food, in addition to being grown as ornamentals. <P> Black beans are a common example of legumes. Legumes are great sources of fat, protein and carbohydrates. Different varieties contain varying amounts of these nutrients, with beans, nuts, peas and lentils all having unique nutritional profiles. <P> Legumes are plants with seed pods that split into two halves. Edible seeds from plants in the legume family include beans, peas, lentils, soybeans, and peanuts. Since peanuts are nutritionally similar to tree nuts, information on the health benefits of peanuts is presented in the article on nuts. <P> A legume (/ˈlɛɡjuːm/ or /ˌləˈɡjuːm/) is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for their food grain seed (example beans and lentils, or generally pulse), for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure.
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Is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant.
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what is dixiecrats
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<P> Second, Dixiecrat leaders maneuvered to have the Thurmond-Wright ticket declared the official. Democratic Party ticket on the ballots of all southern states. In the end this ploy succeeded only in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina, all Deep South states. The goal of the Dixiecrats was twofold. First, the splinter party hoped to deny both the Democrats and Republicans a majority in the electoral college, forcing the election into the U.S. House of Representatives. <P> States' Rights Democratic Party, Dixiecrats (noun). a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman. <P> The States' Rights Party, also known as the Dixiecrat Party, was a short-lived political entity founded by Democrats in the South as an alternative to the Democratic Party and its 1948 presidential platform. The Democratic Party was greatly weakened by the defection of the conservative Dixiecrats and also by the liberals who had left to join the Progressive Party that nominated former vice president and secretary of agriculture Henry A. Wallace to be its presidential candidate. <P> Kari Frederickson, University of Alabama. The Dixiecrats were a political party organized in the summer of 1948 by conservative white southern Democrats committed to states' rights and the maintenance of segregation and opposed to federal intervention into race, and to a lesser degree, labor relations. The roots of the Dixiecrat revolt lay in opposition to the New Deal policies, particularly the pro-labor reforms introduced by the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Wagner Act. <P> The Dixiecrats were members of the States' Rights Democratic Party, which splintered from the Democratic Party in 1948. The goal of the Dixiecrats was twofold. First, the splinter party hoped to deny both the Democrats and Republicans a majority in the electoral college, forcing the election into the U.S. House of Representatives. <P> Members were called Dixiecrats. (The term Dixiecrat is a portmanteau of Dixie, referring to the Southern United States, and Democrat .). The party did not run local or state candidates, and after the 1948 election its leaders generally returned to the Democratic Party. The Dixiecrats had little short-run impact on politics. It originated as a breakaway faction of the Democratic Party in 1948, determined to protect what they portrayed as the southern way of life beset by an oppressive federal government, and supporters assumed control of the state Democratic parties in part or in full in several Southern states. <P> Strom Thurmond. On election day 1948, the Dixiecrats won Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina but failed to win any state in which Thurmond appeared as a third-party candidate. In Georgia, Thurmond came in a distant second to Truman. The goal of the Dixiecrats was twofold. First, the splinter party hoped to deny both the Democrats and Republicans a majority in the electoral college, forcing the election into the U.S. House of Representatives. <P> Dixiecrats-a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman.
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A former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman.
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how long can raw hamburger stay in fridge
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<P> 1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. <P> A Ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. <P> Whether this food is cooked or raw it will only last a few days in the refrigerator.This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight co … ntainer for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer storage. 2 people found this useful. <P> Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container. You should always … cover meats when stored in the fridge. <P> In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days. Both can be frozen for a month, and some sausage will freeze for twice as long. Eggs can be refrigerated for up to a month raw but no more than a week hard-boiled. <P> 1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately. <P> Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container. You should always … cover meats when stored in the fridge. <P> Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days in the refrigerator and 2-6 months in the freezer. Ground meats (beef, veal, pork, or poultry) can be refrigerated for 1-2 days and frozen for 3-4 months. Lunchmeats and hot dogs will last two weeks in the refrigerator unopened and should be eaten within 3-5 days of opening (hot dogs can go a couple of days longer).
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1 to 2 days
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average lifespan of microwave
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<P> Some claim a typical magnetron tube has an average life of 2,000 hours of operation, and suggest that if you use a microwave oven for a total of 15 minutes every day, it would take 22 years for it to reach the 2,000-hours-of-operation point. <P> Average Lifespan. Microwave ovens have one of the shortest lifespans of among common appliances, about nine years, according to a study by the National Association of Homebuilders. There are a number of parts that can cause a microwave to temporarily malfunction, most commonly, the fuse. <P> Microwave ovens have one of the shortest lifespans of among common appliances, about nine years, according to a study by the National Association of Homebuilders. <P> If you’re not willing to take the chance, that’s why they offer extended warranties (although I don’t recommend them in general). According to Mr. Appliance, the life span of the microwave oven is 5-10 years with an average of 8 years. The gas water heater can live 5-13 years with an average of 9 years of use. <P> Microwave. In the typical 10-year life span of a microwave, the most common problem is a gradual loss of power. This is not a major concern, as most people tend to adjust the time they heat food accordingly. A more serious problem of older microwaves, however, is radiation leakage. <P> According to Mr. Appliance, the life span of a microwave oven is 5-10 years with an average of 8 years. Ela Schwartz with Home Sweet Solutions claims there are three major signs to watch for that may indicate it’s time to replace your microwave oven: 1. Your microwave makes loud noises while cooking. <P> Microwave ovens vary in price according to their type and function, as of 2011. Countertop models range in price from $50 to $450. Built-in models are good for kitchens that are short on counter space and range in price from $200 to $1,100 up to $2,000 with a convection feature. <P> Furnaces, on average, last 15-20 years, heat pumps last 16 years, and air conditioning units last 10-15 years. Tankless water heaters last more than 20 years, while an electric or gas water heater has a life expectancy of about 10 years.
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8 years
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what is pathophysiological
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<P> CSF/S glu = 0.4. Pathophysiology or physiopathology is a convergence of pathology with physiology. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically observed during a disease state, whereas physiology is the biological discipline that describes processes or mechanisms operating within an organism. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired condition, whereupon pathophysiology seeks to explain the physiological processes or mechanisms whereby such condition develops and progresses. Pathophysiology can also mean the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury. Another definition is the functional changes that accompany a particular disease <P> Nursing students will take a nursing class in college called Pathophysiology to help them understand how to restore the body after it suffers from a number of possible abnormalities that lead to diseases. The area of pathophysiology refers to the scientific study of disease or abnormal processes. Any ailment of the body that disturbs its normal physiological processes is the study of pathophysiology. The process involves looking for specific malfunctions that cause or come from disease. <P> In the USSR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Yugoslavia, and a few other countries, pathophysiology is an independent scientific discipline. The founder of pathophysiology as an independent scientific discipline and subject of teaching in Russia was V. V. Pashutin, who created the first Russian school of pathophysiological thought; his followers included P. M. Al’bitskii, A. V. Reprev, E. A. Kartashevskii, N. G. Ushinskii, and P. P. Avrorov. <P> the study of the biologic and physical manifestations of disease as they correlate with the underlying abnormalities and physiologic disturbances. Pathophysiology does not deal directly with the treatment of disease. Patient discussion about pathophysiology. Q. What is the best pathophysiology of colorectal cancer. The pathophysiology just has to be brief and concise. It also has to include nursing considerations for the patient. <P> I am a healthy 52 year old. I have hypertension but i take pills to treat it and my levels are around 130/80. except that I am at great shape. In the last few months I feel that a problem in my sex life. I want to have sex but i can't due to erectile dysfunction. Patient discussion about pathophysiology. Q. What is the best pathophysiology of colorectal cancer. The pathophysiology just has to be brief and concise. It also has to include nursing considerations for the patient. <P> Would it be in there, because I am not finding it. I am a new nursing student. Our teacher is vague to put it lightly. We are doing a plan of care on nausea and vomiting and it asks for the Definition, which I got out of Mosby's, but it also wants the pathophysiology. I am not sure what to write there. <P> 0 I am a new nursing student. Our teacher is vague to put it lightly. We are doing a plan of care on nausea and vomiting and it asks for the Definition, which I got out of Mosby's, but it also wants the pathophysiology. I am not sure what to write there. <P> Thus, pathophysiology basically refers to the study of biological function during states of disease or dysfunction. For example, pathophysiology would explain kidney function when a person has diabetes. Most people study Human Physiology, and this is what it usually refers to in a college catalog. <P> Medical Definition of PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. : the physiology of abnormal states; specifically: the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease. — patho·phys·i·o·log·i·cal \-ē-ə-ˈlaej-ˈläj-i\ kəl or·patho·phys·i·o·log \-ic\ ik. — adjective·patho·phys·i·ol·o \-gist-ē-ˈael-ˈäl\ ə. jəst noun : the physiology of abnormal states; specifically: the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease. — patho·phys·i·o·log·i·cal \-ē-ə-ˈlaej-ˈläj-i\ kəl or·patho·phys·i·o·log \-ic\ ik. adjective
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It is a convergence of pathology with physiology.
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how long to cook an uncooked ham in the oven
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<P> Timetable For Cooking Ham: Set oven temperature to 325 degrees F. Both cook-before-eating cured and fresh hams should be cooked to 160 degrees F. Reheat fully-cooked ham to 140 degrees F. Use a Cooking or Meat Thermometer for the perfect ham for your Christmas dinner. <P> 1 Place the ham in an oven preheated to 325°F for 20 to 25 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 155°F on a meat thermometer. 2 Be sure the cooking bag is not touching the sides or top of the oven, otherwise the bag might melt. 3 Remove the ham from the oven and discard the bag and drippings. <P> The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. Adding Glaze: When meat thermometer registers 135 degrees F., unwrap the ham and apply your favorite glaze. <P> Drain, glaze, and brown at 400 F 15 minutes.) 10 to 16, whole; 5 to 8, half 20 to 25 PRE-COOKED HAM A precooked ham does not have to be cooked, but will taste better if you heat it thoroughly to an internal temperature of 140 degrees F. (60 C). Place the ham in a 325 degrees F. oven (163 C). <P> Fresh can be cooked in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). Cook on low for 8-10 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached. <P> 1 Bake in a preheated 325°F oven for 10-14 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. Remove from oven and let sit for 10 minutes before serving. 2 If the ham came with extra glaze, follow the package directions for adding it and cooking the glaze. <P> 1 Cover and cook on low for 5-8 hours, until ham is thoroughly heated. 2 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 3 Oven Method. <P> 1 Bake at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound, until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. 2 Unwrap the ham and apply the glaze; increase the heat to 400°F and bake for 15-20 minutes longer until the glaze is burnished.
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12 to 15 minutes per pound
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what is a protracted shoulder
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<P> An exception to use of part one of Fix the Shoulder Blades Exercise is a condition called Depressed or Droopy Shoulders Syndrome that is often present in women with low set, steeply sloping shoulders and long necks. Their collar bones (clavicles) slope down toward the shoulder joint rather than the usual slope up. 2. through two groups of muscles – the Rhomboids, and Middle and Lower Trapezius – which attach the shoulder blades to the thoracic spine; and. 3. through two muscles – the Upper Trapezius and Levator Scapula – that suspend the shoulder blades from cervical/neck vertebra. <P> A winged scapula condition may be accompanied by a protracted shoulder girdle. Risk of shoulder injury is compounded with a supraspinatus weakness or an external shoulder rotation inflexibility. Because of the forward tilt of the scapula, complete flexion of the shoulder may be seemingly restricted. Kyphosis is sometime accompanied with other posterior problems such as posterior pelvic tilt and protracted shoulder girdle. Kyphosis makes it difficult to include overhead exercises particularly when combined with a winged scapula condition or shoulder external <P> The Bench Press for Fixing Rounded Shoulders. Excessive bench pressing can contribute to rounded shoulder. Photo Credit Pixland/Pixland/Getty Images. Rounded shoulder is a posture abnormality that occurs when your shoulder muscles gradually curve forward in a hunched-over position. Bench pressing, in addition to computer work and prolonged sitting, can contribute to your rounded shoulder condition. What to Do. Another way to help your rounded shoulder condition is to strengthen the posterior muscles of your shoulder and back. This is generally recommended in weightlifting to help you maintain muscle balance as you develop your chest and anterior muscles with bench pressing. <P> One of the more commonly observed postural faults is the protracted [ wide apart ] and downwardly rotated position of the scapula [ top of shoulder blade/scapula tilts down toward front of the body instead of vertical, neutral position on the back ]. 2. through two groups of muscles – the Rhomboids, and Middle and Lower Trapezius – which attach the shoulder blades to the thoracic spine; and. 3. through two muscles – the Upper Trapezius and Levator Scapula – that suspend the shoulder blades from cervical/neck vertebra. <P> Round shoulders is a commonly used and much misunderstood expression. It is usually used to describe a situation where the shoulder girdle is protracted (further forward) than normal often accompanied by a thoracic kyphosis (upper back bent forward). Problems caused by round shoulders. As the shoulder joint and shoulder girdle function less efficiently in this position it can eventually lead to shoulder and neck problems. This can include rotator cuff, supraspinatus impingement as well as upper back and neck pain. <P> **Introduction to Protracted Shoulders. Shoulder protraction can be a nasty imbalance. It is commonly caused by overactive pushing muscles and underactive antagonists to those muscles. The king of shoulder protraction is the bench press and it affects the stability of the rotator cuff muscles. Bench presses, involve the trainee to lie down on the bench and press resistance off his chest. <P> If you have a protracted shoulder girdle, your shoulders will be rounded forward, your upper/mid back might be hunched/rounded, and your arms will be internally rotated (palms facing back). There are tight muscles and weak muscles that contribute to all of this. The good news is there are several stretches and exercises that will help tremendously! The tight muscles are the two biggest muscles of the chest: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, the fronts of the shoulder (anterior deltoid), the serratus anterior, and the latissimus dorsi as well. <P> Look around you at the gym, or in any public place and you will see a common trait shared by the vast majority: forward-slumped shoulders with a closed-off chest cavity. This posture is so prevalent that people don’t even recognize it when they see it… it just looks like normal posture to them. The issue is, of course, that it’s not a healthy position to be in for a number of reasons that I am going to outline for you today. Before I get into the reasons why I feel that this postural abnormality needs to be addressed, let me explain what exactly is going on when someone has a protracted shoulder girdle. <P> Coach Duffy Exposes the Protracted Shoulder Girdle. The protracted shoulder is a very common postural imbalance that is seen in a high percentage of the general population. The good news is there are several stretches and exercises that will help tremendously! The tight muscles are the two biggest muscles of the chest: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, the fronts of the shoulder (anterior deltoid), the serratus anterior, and the latissimus dorsi as well. <P> First off, lets again analyze the posture and its cause. Protracted shoulders comes from overactive pushing muscles and underdeveloped pulling muscles; it is a condition of the internal rotators overpowering the external rotators. Last week we discussed the importance of horizontal and vertical pulling in relation to horizontal and vertical pressing. Protracted shoulders can be a nasty condition; what makes it even worse is 70% of the people that have it aren't even aware that they have it nor of the condition itself!
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It is a very common postural imbalance that is seen in a high percentage of the general population.
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measurement resolution definition
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<P> 1 Resolution (audio) , a measure of digital audio quality. 2 Resolution (debate) , the statement which is debated in policy debate. 3 Resolution (law) , a written motion adopted by a deliberative body. <P> Measurement Resolution. The resolution of a gage is the smallest unit of measure that the gage is able to read. In our pencil and ruler example, the resolution is 1/8 of an inch (0.125). GUIDELINE: A gage should have a resolution of less than 10% of the specification tolerance. Example: The specification for pencil length is 2.000 ± 0.125. <P> Bandwidth Changes Resolution. 15 kHz Output Noise. 100 Hz Filtered Output Noise. Resolution is defined as the smallest reliable measurement that a system can make and is essentially a measurement of electrical noise in the output. <P> Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events. <P> A small δ implies good resolution -- the measurement system can discriminate between artifacts that are close together in value. A large δ implies poor resolution -- the measurement system can only discriminate between artifacts that are far apart in value. Resolution as stated in the manufacturer's specifications is usually a function of the least-significant digit (LSD) of the instrument and other factors such as timing mechanisms. This value should be checked in the laboratory under actual conditions of measurement. <P> Resolution. In coating thickness measurement, the resolution of an instrument is the smallest increment that the gage displays. Resolution for DeFelsko instruments ranges from 0.01 to 1 mil (0.5 to 20 m) depending on the thickness and type of instrument. An accuracy statement predicts the ability of a coating thickness gage to measure the true thickness of a coating to be measured. Accuracy statements provide the performance capability across the full functional measurement range of the gage. <P> Accuracy is a measure of the magnitude of error between the result of a measurement and the true thickness of the item being measured. An accuracy statement predicts the ability of a coating thickness gage to measure the true thickness of a coating to be measured. Accuracy statements provide the performance capability across the full functional measurement range of the gage. <P> If we have a nominal measurement value of 10 and an instrument resolution of 0.001, it would be expressed as 10.000. If there is an accuracy specification of 0.01% associated with this instrument, any value measured should fall within 10 +/- 0.01% or 10.001 and 9.999 with 0.001 instrument resolution. <P> User Guide. This bit to measurement resolution converter will calculate the reading resolution of a digital measurement device and display the answer in number of steps, percentage of full span, parts per million and decimal ratio. <P> Resolution (MSA) is the ability of the measurement system to detect and faithfully indicate small changes in the characteristic of the measurement result. Definition from (MSA) manual. Resolution as stated in the manufacturer's specifications is usually a function of the least-significant digit (LSD) of the instrument and other factors such as timing mechanisms. This value should be checked in the laboratory under actual conditions of measurement.
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Resolution (MSA) is the ability of the measurement system to detect and faithfully indicate small changes in the characteristic of the measurement result.Definition from (MSA) manual.
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which body cavity protects the brain
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<P> FIGURE 1-11 Body Cavities. (a) The dorsal body cavity is bounded by the bones of the skull and vertebral column. The muscular diaphragm divides the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic (chest) cavity and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity. The pericardial cavity is inside the chest cavity. These changes lead to the subdivision of the ventral body cavity, or coelom. The diaphragm, a flat muscular sheet, divides the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic cavity, bounded by the chest wall, and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity, enclosed by the abdominal wall and by the bones and muscles of the pelvis. <P> The cranial cavity cushions and protects the brain within a rigid skull. The other body cavities also cushion internal organs, but instead of being rigid, they have to be flexible for the heart, lungs, digestive organs, and reproductive organs to expand. A body cavity can be defined as the space that remains after the organs inside it are removed, but this definition does not do justice to the variety and. functions of body cavities. <P> The Central Nervous System. The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are located in the dorsal body cavity. The brain is surrounded by the cranium, and the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae. <P> Together the cranial cavity and vertebral cavity can be referred to as the dorsal body cavity. In the posterior (dorsal) cavity, the cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity (or vertebral cavity) encloses the spinal cord. Just as the brain and spinal cord make up a continuous, uninterrupted structure, the cranial and spinal cavities that house them are also continuous. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks. <P> The dorsal (posterior) cavity and the ventral (anterior) cavity are the largest body compartments. These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant changes in the size and shape of the organs as they perform their functions. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks. <P> Schematic diagrams of the bodies of animals with coeloms, with pseudocoeloms, or without body cavities. In humans all but the cranial cavity develop from the coelom (pronounced SEE-lum). A coelom is a cavity that is entirely enclosed within cells derived from the middle layer of embryonic tissue. A few groups of animals, such as roundworms (Nematoda), have a body cavity that is only partly enclosed by tissue from the middle layer. Such a body cavity is called a pseudocoelom (pronounced SOO-doe-SEE-lum). In a few other groups, such as flatworms (Platyhelminthes), there is no body cavity. A body cavity can be defined as the space that remains after the organs inside it are removed, but this definition does not do justice to the variety and. functions of <P> The cavities include: 1 Dorsal body cavity. 2 cranial cavity, enclosed by the skull and contains the brain. 3 spinal canal, enclosed by the spine and contains the spinal cord. 4 Ventral body cavity. 5 thoracic cavity, enclosed by the ribcage and contains the lungs and heart. 6 abdominopelvic cavity. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks. <P> the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities(abdominal and pelvic cavities) the cranial cavity holds the brain and part of the spinal cord. 2 people found this useful. What body cavity contains and protects the brain? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. When I'm not modeling or pursuing my acting career, you can find me _________. How would you fill in the blank? The most protective body cavity? Which body cavity contains the lungs? Which body cavity ... <P> Dorsal body cavity. The dorsal body cavity protects organs of the nervous system and has two subdivisions. The cranial cavity is the area within the skull and encloses the brain. The spinal (vertebral) cavity encases the vertebral column and spinal cord. Like the dorsal cavity, the ventral cavity has two subdivisions. The superior division is called the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is surrounded by the ribs and muscles in the chest. It’s further su divided into lateral pleural cavities (each pleural cavity envelopes a lung) and the mediastinum.
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Dorsal body cavity
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what is the ethidium bromide
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<P> The purpose of ethidium bromide is as an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as a … garose gel electrophoresis. <P> The most commonly used stain for detecting DNA/RNA is ethidium bromide. Ethidium bromide is a DNA interchelator, inserting itself into the spaces between the base pairs of the double helix. <P> Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis. It is commonly abbreviated as EtBr , which is also an abbreviation for bromoethane. <P> Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent that attaches itself between the helix of a DNA. Because the ethidium molecule lights up when illuminated by an ultraviolet light, it is used often in biochemistry laboratories so that fragment of DNA that has been separated by gel can be visualized. <P> Ethidium Bromide. Ethidium bromide is commonly used in molecular biology laboratories. While it is not regulated as hazardous waste, the mutagenic properties of this substance may present a hazard if it is poured down the drain untreated or placed in the trash. <P> Ethidium bromide is the most commonly used dye for DNA and RNA detection in gels. Ethidium bromide is a DNA intercalator, inserting itself between the base pairs in the double helix. Ethidium bromide has UV absorbance maxima at 300 and 360 nm, and an emission maximum at 590 nm. <P> Ethidium Bromide Staining. The most commonly used stain for detecting DNA/RNA is ethidium bromide. Ethidium bromide is a DNA interchelator, inserting itself into the spaces between the base pairs of the double helix. Ethidium bromide possesses UV absorbance maxima at 300 and 360 nm. <P> As with most fluorescent compounds, ethidium bromide is aromatic. Its core heterocyclic moiety is generically known as a phenanthridine, an isomer of which is the fluorescent dye acridine. Absorption maxima of EtBr in aqueous solution are at 210 nm and 285 nm, which correspond to ultraviolet light. <P> Ethidium bromide may be a mutagen, a carcinogen, or a teratogen, although this depends on the organism exposed and the circumstances of exposure.
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Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent.
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find email password in thunderbird
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<P> Change an Email Account's Password in Mozilla Thunderbird. To update the password Mozilla Thunderbird uses to log on (using POP or IMAP for receiving and SMTP for sending) to an email account: 1 Change the password to your email account in, most typically, the email service's web interface. 2 Close Mozilla Thunderbird. 3 Open Mozilla Thunderbird. 1 Change the password to your email account in, most typically, the email service's web interface. 2 Close Mozilla Thunderbird. 3 Open Mozilla Thunderbird. 4 Now click Get Mail in Mozilla Thunderbird's main toolbar. 5 Click Enter New Password under Login to ___failed. <P> This document describes how to remove the stored password from Thunderbird and enter a new one. Follow these steps if you have recently changed or reset your WiscMail or WiscMail Plus email account password, and you use Thunderbird to save your email account passwords. To change a WiscMail Plus email account password, see WiscMail Plus-Changing Account Password. Open Thunderbird. 1 On a Windows machine, go to Tools, then Options. <P> Step 3. Select the account whose password you wish to change. Click the Remove button, followed by the Close button. Step 4. Click the OK button in the Options window. Step 5. Exit and restart Thunderbird. Step 6. Click the Get Mail button. When Thunderbird attempts to access your account, it will prompt you for the password. Step 7. Enter the new password. Check the check box beside Use Password Manager to remember this password if you want Thunderbird to save it and automatically enter it each time you log in. <P> 1 Open the email client Thunderbird. 2 We are using the 3.1 branch in this guide but it works in all newer versions of the program as well. 3 Click on the Saved Passwords button. 4 This displays a list of all email accounts with a saved password, and you may find other accounts listed here as well. thunderbird passwords. saved passwords. And that's how you recover or change passwords in the Thunderbird email software. As you can see, this can also be helpful to remove passwords and email account information that are no longer in use in the email client. <P> Instructions. Click Tools and Options in the Thunderbird window. Click the Security icon at the top of the Thunderbird options window. Click the Passwords tab. Click the Saved Passwords button. Click Show Passwords.. The Thunderbird email client is developed by Mozilla, which also operates the popular Firefox Web browser. Like other email clients, Thunderbird can remember the passwords for your e-mail accounts so you won't have to type them in every time you log on. <P> Recovering a lost email password is useful if you have forgotten it and need to access your email. Mozilla Thunderbird, an email application, stores saved passwords in its own cache. Using the Thunderbird cache you can access and view your email passwords. <P> Note: These steps will not change the password to your email account, only the password that has been saved in Thunderbird. To change a WiscMail email account password, see the Reset NetID Password section of NetID-Modifying your Account. To change a WiscMail Plus email account password, see WiscMail Plus-Changing Account Password. Open Thunderbird. 1 On a Windows machine, go to Tools, then Options. <P> By default, Thunderbird does not use master passwords to protect stored credentials. To define a master password: 1 At the top of the Thunderbird window, click on the menu, and select. 2 Click the icon. 3 Click the tab. 4 Check mark Use a master password. 5 The Change Master Password dialog appears. 6 As you enter your master password, the Password quality meter indicates the difficulty of guessing the password
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1 Open the email client Thunderbird. 2 We are using the 3.1 branch in this guide but it works in all newer versions of the program as well. 3 Click on the Saved Passwords button. 4 This displays a list of all email accounts with a saved password, and you may find other accounts listed here as well.
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what is piccata
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<P> Veal piccata (bottom). Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata). <P> Chicken piccata or veal piccata is a traditional Italian dish, very often available in Italian restaurants. Piccata translates to piquant or piquancy, which in one definition means tart or zesty. This dish does have a tart sauce, with traditional additions of lemon juice, white wine and capers. Chicken piccata can be served with rice or pasta as a side dish, and it is particularly good with rice pilaf. Steamed or fried vegetables, like summer squash, also pair well with it. In total, including prep time, the dish takes about 20 minutes to make, so it is a quick and tasty way to get dinner on the table. <P> Definition of PICCATA. : thin slices of meat (such as veal) sauteed sautéed and served in a lemon and butter. SAUCE. advertisement <P> Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). Piccata in The United, states the most-well known variant is chicken. Piccata the recipe has a meatless adaptation using (seitan seitan). piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata). <P> Season chicken with salt and pepper. Dredge chicken in flour and shake off excess. In a large skillet over medium high heat, melt 2 tablespoons of butter with 3 tablespoons olive oil. When butter and oil start to sizzle, add 2 pieces of chicken and cook for 3 minutes. When chicken is browned, flip and cook other side for 3 minutes. Remove and transfer to plate. <P> Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). Piccata in The United, states the most-well known variant is chicken. piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata). <P> Chicken piccata is nothing more than chicken breast cutlets, dredged in flour, browned, and served with a sauce of butter, lemon juice, capers, and either stock or white wine. It can be prepared in 20 minutes or less and is so easy and delicious it should be part of every home cook’s repertoire. 4 Add the chicken stock or white wine, lemon juice, and capers to the pan. Use a spatula to scrape up the browned bits. Reduce the sauce by half. Whisk in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Plate the chicken and serve with the sauce poured over the chicken. <P> Piccata is a method of preparing food where meat is sliced, coated, sauteed and served in a sauce. The dish is Italian as the name would imply, but it is originally made with veal. But here I chose to make mine with chicken breasts, thinly sliced, or butterflied. 1 In a large skillet melt 2 tbsp of butter with the olive oil, over medium to high heat. 2 Add chicken pieces to the skillet and cook for about 3 to 4 min per side until browned. 3 When chicken is cooked, remove chicken from skillet. <P> 3 Heat olive oil and 2 tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet on medium high heat. Add half of the chicken pieces, do not crowd the pan. Brown well on each side, about 3 minutes per side. Remove the chicken from the pan and reserve to a plate. Cook the other breasts in the same manner, remove from pan. 4 Add the chicken stock or white wine, lemon juice, and capers to the pan. Use a spatula to scrape up the browned bits. Reduce the sauce by half. Whisk in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Plate the chicken and serve with the sauce poured over the chicken.
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It is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a sauce.
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what is the function of a primary antibody
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<P> The secondary antibody type is selected according to the class of the primary antibody (e.g., IgG or IgM), the source host, and the kind of label which is preferred. Most primary antibodies are of the IgG class and are produced in a common set of host species that includes rabbit, mouse, goat or chicken. <P> Antibody Function. By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Antibodies play an important role in the immune system. The immunoglobulins present on the B-lymphocyte surface send in signals to the cytoplasmic and nuclear electors. Fab-mediated functions: 1 Antigen recognition – One of the major functions of the Fab region is antigen recognition. 2 The immune system generates large number of antibodies that can recognize virtually all possible antigens present in pathogens and their products. <P> The choice of secondary antibody depends upon the species of animal in which the primary antibody was raised (the host species). For example, if the primary antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody then the secondary antibody must be an anti-mouse antibody obtained from a host other than the mouse. The host species of the secondary antibody often will not affect the experiment. Best Answer: The choice of a primary antibody for a Western blot will depend on the antigen to be detected and what antibodies are available to that antigen. <P> The primary antibody (in purple) binds to an antigen (in red). A labeled secondary antibody (in green), then binds to the primary antibody. The label is then used to indirectly detect the antigen. Then, secondary antibody's Fab domain binds to the primary antibody's Fc domain. Since antibody's Fc domain is constant within the same animal class, only one type of secondary antibody is required to bind to many types of primary antibodies. <P> Secondary antibody is especially efficient in immunolabeling. In immunolabeling, primary antibody's Fab domain binds to an antigen and exposes its Fc domain to secondary antibody. Then, secondary antibody's Fab domain binds to the primary antibody's Fc domain. Since antibody's Fc domain is constant within the same animal class, only one type of secondary antibody is required to bind to many types of primary antibodies. <P> Another way is by way of agglutination, which is the process whereby antibodies cause cells to clump together. Finally, antibodies can cause neutralization. This is a process whereby antibodies stick to dangerous substances so they cannot harm our body's cells. Antibody Function. Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are little glycoproteins floating around in your body that help you fight off a lot of terrible disease-causing bacteria, viruses and the like. You know that much, I'm sure. <P> Each antibody binds to a specific antigen; an interaction similar to a lock and key. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the Y), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions. The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system <P> To enhance the function of phagocytosis. The antibody binds to the antigen (on the organism). The antibody also binds to the phagocyte thus facilitating the coming together of … the antibody and phagocyte and phagocytosis can then proceed. 1 person found this useful. Answer An antibody is what your body produces to fight of disease and infection. When a person has an autoimmune disease, the body's antibodies are attacking hea … lthy and normal cells. 3 people found this useful.
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In immunolabeling, primary antibody's Fab domain binds to an antigen and exposes its Fc domain to secondary antibody.
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when was the first tattoo machine invented
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<P> While O'Reilly's machine was based on the tattoo rotary technology of Edison's device, modern tattoo machines use electromagnets. The first machine based on this technology was a single coil machine patented by Thomas Riley of London, just twenty days after O'Reilly filed the patent for his rotary machine. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster. <P> 1 Pneumatic tattoo machine: Tattoo artist Carson Hill in the year 2000 invented the first pneumatic tattoo machine and began the patent process. 2 A pneumatic tattoo machine is powered by an air compressor, and they are extremely lightweight. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster. <P> In 1891, Samuel O'Rtiely patented the first electric tattooing machine. It was based on Edison's electric pen which punctured paper with a needle point. The basic design with moving coils, a tube and a needle bar, are the components of today's tattoo gun. <P> The predecessor to the tattoo machine was the electric pen invented by Thomas Alva Edison and patented under the title Stencil-Pens in Newark, New Jersey, United States in 1876. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster. <P> The rotary tattoo machine was the first tattoo device to use electricity. The first single-coil tattoo machine, which utilizes electromagnets, was patented just 20 days after O’Reilly’s rotary machine in London, England, by Thomas Riley. Riley’s machine was made from a modified doorbell assembly that he placed in a brass box. Today the most common tattoo machine is a coil tattoo machine. The coil tattoo machine utilizes a power source, or amp, to power small electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down. This moving part is connected to the needle or barred needle grouping that pushes the ink into the skin. <P> 1 Rotary tattoo machine: A rotary tattoo machine, built in 1978 by Manfred Kohrs of Germany. 2 Rotary tattoo machines were the original machines, based on rotary technology, which was invented by Samuel O'Reilly and improved by the tattoo artists through the years. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster. <P> nolimitpictures | Getty Images. The electric tattooing machine was officially patented on Dec. 8th 1891 by a New York tattoo artist named Samuel O'Reilly. But even O’Reilly would be the first to admit that his invention was really an adaptation of a machine invented by Thomas Edison —the Autographic Printing Pen. O’Reilly’s tattoo machine worked by using a hollow needle filled with permanent ink. An electric motor powered the needle in and out of the skin at a rate of up to 50 punctures per second. <P> The first twin coil machine, the predecessor of the modern configuration, was invented by another Englishman, Alfred Charles South of Cockspur St. London (Patented London Jun. 30th 1899). His construction was also based on a door bell assembly in a plate steel box with brass slabs attached to each side. The Tattoo Machine: The Tattoo Machine is a very curious device, its origins lie in the first practical use of an electric motor, a great American inventor and the cooperation of craftsmen from both sides of the Atlantic. <P> Modern tattooing began in 1891 in New York City with the invention of the rotary tattoo machine by Samuel O’Reilly. That same year in London, England, Thomas Riley invented the first coil tattoo machine. Today the most common tattoo machine is a coil tattoo machine. The coil tattoo machine utilizes a power source, or amp, to power small electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down. This moving part is connected to the needle or barred needle grouping that pushes the ink into the skin.
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Dec. 8th 1891
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what is a septal defect
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<P> A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the septum between the right and left ventricle. The septum is a wall that separates the heart's left and right sides. Septal defects are sometimes called a hole in the heart. <P> A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. This wall also is called the ventricular septum. 1 Inlet Ventricular Septal Defect This is a hole in the septum near to where the blood enters the ventricles through the tricuspid and mitral valves. 2 This type of ventricular septal defect also might be part of another heart defect called an atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). <P> A ventricular septal defect is an opening in the dividing wall (septum) between the two lower chambers of the heart known as the right and left ventricles. VSD is a congenital (present at birth) heart defect. A ventricular septal defect allows oxygen-rich (red) blood to pass from the left ventricle, through the opening in the septum, and then mix with oxygen-poor (blue) blood in the right ventricle. <P> Pronounced ey-tree-uhl sep-tl dee-fekt. An atrial septal defect is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers of the heart (atria). A hole can vary in size and may close on its own or may require surgery. An atrial septal defect is one type of congenital heart defec <P> Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall between the right and left ventricles of the heart. This abnormality usually develops before birth and is found most often in infants. 1 The ventricles are the 2 lower chambers of the heart. 2 The wall between them is called the septum. 1 The ventricles are the 2 lower chambers of the heart. 2 The wall between them is called the septum. 3 A hole in the septum is called a septal defect. 4 If the hole is located between the upper chambers or atria, it is called an atrial <P> Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart. Normally, the atria are separated by a dividing wall, the interatrial septum. <P> A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the part of the septum that separates the ventricles. (The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart .). A VSD allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left ventricle into the right ventricle, instead of flowing into the aorta as it should. <P> An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of your heart (atria). The condition is present from birth (congenital). Small atrial septal defects may close on their own during infancy or early childhood. Large and long-standing atrial septal defects can damage your heart and lungs. <P> A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the ventricular septum, the wall dividing the left and right ventricles of the heart. The ventricular septum consists of an inferior muscular and superior membranous portion and is extensively innervated with conducting cardiomyocytes. VSD is an acyanotic congenital heart defect, aka a Left-to-right shunt, so there are no signs of cyanosis in the early stage. However, uncorrected VSD can increase pulmonary resistance leading to the reversal of the shunt and corresponding cyanosis.
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A congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart.
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rabies shot cost
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<P> Cost is $10 per vaccination (cash only). Dogs, cats and ferrets over 12 weeks of age are vaccinated at these clinics. All animals must be on a leash or in an animal carrier. Pets between 3 months and 1 year of age will receive a 1 year rabies vaccination and tag. <P> 1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of a rabies vaccination typically includes: a consultation fee, sometimes shot administration fees, and the cost of the three required doses of vaccine for a total of $500 to $1,200. <P> Related articles: Travel Vaccinations, Travel Insurance. 1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of a rabies vaccination typically includes: a consultation fee, sometimes shot administration fees, and the cost of the three required doses of vaccine for a total of $500 to $1,200. <P> 1 For those that don’t have health insurance, the rabies shot cost itself is going to vary anywhere from $400 to as much as $1,400 per shot. 2 The location, the clinic and other factors may greatly influence the price itself. 3 With the rabies shots, you will need up to five shots over a certain time period on average. <P> Rabies shots for cats will vary in price depending on the area and the vet. In certain states, it is legal to buy the rabies vaccine and administer it yourself, often savi … ng a lot of money in the process. <P> Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. The cost per human life saved from rabies ranges from approximately $10,000 to $100 million, depending on the nature of the exposure and the probability of rabies in a region. <P> 1 According to the CDC, the cost of rabies shots can well exceed the $1,000 mark. 2 One of the main reasons is because you have to receive over five doses over a four-week period. 3 A user over on the forums StraightDope.com claimed that they had received a bill for more than $5,000. <P> Each of the subsequent 3 rabies vaccinations had to be given at the hospital's infusion center at a cost of over $2200 for each one of us, every time-so, the total cost of this life-threatening escapade was over $48,000. <P> 1 For example, at the Michigan State University Travel Clinic, the cost of a rabies vaccination is at least $35 to $95 for a consultation, depending on how long it lasts; $20 for shot administration ($15 for each additional shot) and $200 each for the three required shots for a total of at least $685.
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$35 to $95
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what is botox made of
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<P> Botox is short for botulinum toxin, a poison created by a Clostridium botulinum, or the bacterium that causes botulism. It is the most toxic substance known to man. It is a pr … otein, and thus made of the usual elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and additionally sulfur). + 20 others found this useful. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in <P> Botox is short for botulinum toxin, a poison created by a Clostridium botulinum, or the bacterium that causes botulism. It is the most toxic substance known to man. It is a protein, and thus made of the usual elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and additionally sulfur). No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in snake venom. Rather than being injected, these venom proteins are put into a topical cream that is applied to the skin. <P> Botox is a popular treatment for facial wrinkles that has been used for over 15 years by the cosmetic surgery industry. Botox is a bacteria that can be harmful to the human body in high doses. This bacteria is called Clostridium Botulinum which is the same bacteria that causes food poisoning. Despite the dangers botox can be used in small quantities as a muscle relaxant to get rid of facial wrinkles quickl <P> Botox on the other hand is derived from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which is the bacteria responsible for the foodborne illness known as botulism. Botox, also known as Botulinum toxin type A, is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacteria. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in snake venom. Rather than being injected, these venom proteins are put into a topical cream that is applied to the skin. <P> 1 Botox is a neurotoxin derived from Clostridium botulinum, an organism found in the natural environment where it is largely inactive and non-toxic. 2 Botulinum toxin is used to reduce fine lines and wrinkles by paralysing the underlying muscles. Botulinum toxin is sold commercially under the names: 1 Botox, Vistabel, Botox cosmetic (OnabotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 2 Dysport (AbobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 3 Bocouture, Xeomin (IncobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 4 Myobloc (RimabotulinumtoxinB or botulinum toxin type B). <P> Knowledge center. Botox is a drug made from a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum called botulinum toxin. It is used medically to treat certain muscular conditions and cosmetically remove wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Botulinum toxin is sold commercially under the names: 1 Botox, Vistabel, Botox cosmetic (OnabotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 2 Dysport (AbobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 3 Bocouture, Xeomin (IncobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 4 Myobloc (RimabotulinumtoxinB or botulinum toxin type B). <P> Botox is made from botulinum toxin type A, which comes from the Clostridium botulinum bacterium--the same organism that causes the food poisoning known as botulism. Botox is approved for the treatment of 20 conditions in dozens of countries around the world. Serious conditions treated by Botox include cervical dystonia, belpharospasm, strabismus and severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis. <P> Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Botulinum toxin type A or BOTOX Botulinum toxin type A is a toxin produced by the bacteria that causes botulism. Botulinum toxin type A affects the nerves. When injected into a muscle, it produces a reduction in the activity of the muscle. Botulinum toxin type A is used to reduce abnormal head position and neck pain in patients with cervical dystonia (spasms of the neck muscles). <P> Botox on the other hand is derived from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which is the bacteria responsible for the foodborne illness known as botulism. Botox, also known as Botulinum toxin type A, is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacteria. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in
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Made from botulinum toxin type A.
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what color are male seagulls
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<P> Knowing how to tell the difference between male and female birds takes keen observation and a dedication to detailed birding. While not all bird species have easily visible gender differences, it is often possible to determine which birds are male or female by either appearance or behavior. <P> Because of this difference, the male seagulls appear much brighter, and the female seagulls seem to be dull. The birds that tend to have the most variation in color are species wherein only the female takes care of the young. <P> It depends on the seagull species,The black headed gull, The male has a black head, and female does not, With other species there can be other distinguishing features.The main difference is size, plus males are always brighter, and more colourful in the bird species, females are more dull.I hope this helps you. <P> To accurately identify a bird’s gender, the first step is to make a positive identification of the species. If the species is dimorphic, gender differentiation is easy. If both male and female birds look alike, careful, long term observation may be necessary before a positive gender conclusion can be reached. <P> Well the male seagulls are brighter than the females who are duller. I think this is so predators can't see the females on the nest. Also i think their feet are different colo … urs. <P> Although the difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to humans, seagulls can tell the difference right way. Seagulls see more colors than a human can because the human eye has three cones that detect red, green and blue. <P> Some bird species are dimorphic, which means there are visible differences in appearance between male and female birds’ plumage. In most cases, male birds will sport brighter, bolder colors as a way to attract mates during the breeding season. <P> A: The difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to the human eye. The only main difference is that male seagulls tend to have brighter plumage than their female counterparts. However, humans are often unable to pick up on this difference because it is so subtle. <P> Full Answer. Although the difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to humans, seagulls can tell the difference right way. Seagulls see more colors than a human can because the human eye has three cones that detect red, green and blue. By contrast, the seagull eye has four cones.
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red, green and blue.
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what happened to the economy during stagflation
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<P> Definition: Stagflation is when the economy experiences stagnant economic growth, high unemployment and high inflation. It's a highly unusual situation because a slow economy usually reduces demand enough to keep prices from rising. <P> Stagflation back in the 70s was caused by rising oil prices which causes inflation, and a reduction in GDP, which was caused by various factors. At the start of 2008, … GDP was going down, but inflation was still high due to oil prices, so it was thought we where entering a new stagflation period. <P> Stagflation occurs when the economy isn't growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in. This happened to a great extent during the 1970s, when world oil prices rose dramatically, fueling sharp inflation in developed countries. <P> 1 Stagflation is the combination of high unemployment and economic stagnation with inflation. 2 This happened in industrialized countries during the 1970s, when a bad economy was combined with OPEC raising oil prices. <P> The term Stagflation refers to the situation where the prices & level of unemployment increase continuously and the result is very slow economic growth. Definition: Stagflation is an economic situation where there is a coupling of sluggish economic growth, high inflation rate and often unemployment. <P> DEFINITION of 'Stagflation'. A condition of slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment-a time of stagnation-accompanied by a rise in prices, or inflation. <P> The cause of stagflation was the oil crisis which caused an inflation in prices and higher unemployment rate. Source: e2020 Topic Test Review. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: Robin Harris. 521,978 Contributions. I'm a country cook who loves to experiment in the kitchen. <P> The term stagflation -- an economic condition of both continuing inflation and stagnant business activity, together with an increasing unemployment rate -- described the new economic malaise. Inflation seemed to feed on itself.
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Economy collapsed due to price hike in oil
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name meaning scorned
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<P> Example sentences. 1 Another recipient, who also wished to remain anonymous, said: ‘On the basis that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, we can only guess the author must suspect her husband is being unfaithful and is very bitter.’. <P> 2 scorn. verb \ˈskȯrn\. : to show that you think (someone or something) is not worthy of respect or approval: to feel or express scorn for (someone or something). : to refuse or reject (someone or something that you do not think is worthy of respect or approval). transitive verb. <P> 1 Another recipient, who also wished to remain anonymous, said: ‘On the basis that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, we can only guess the author must suspect her husband is being unfaithful and is very bitter.’. <P> scorn. n. 1. a. Contempt or disdain felt toward a person or object considered despicable or unworthy: viewed his rivals with scorn. b. The expression of such an attitude in behavior or speech; derision: heaped scorn upon his rivals. c. The state of being despised or dishonored: held in scorn by his rivals. 2. <P> Scorn is a shortening of Old French escarn, of Germanic origin. The phrase hell hath no fury like a woman scorned is a version of a line in William Congreve's 1697 play The Mourning Bride : ‘Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman scorn'd’.
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Scorn is a shortening of Old French escarn, of Germanic origin. The phrase hell hath no fury like a woman scorned is a version of a line in William Congreve's 1697 play The Mourning Bride.
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causes of dislocated hip replacement
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<P> The major causes of failure in hip replacement are: dislocation of the joint, loosening of the stem and cup, and failure of the stem. How to Recognize a Failing Hip Replacement. The major causes of failure in hip replacement are: dislocation of the joint, loosening of the stem and cup, and failure of the stem. Dislocation of the prosthesis can occur immediately after surgery if you move your leg into a prohibited position. <P> Brooks PJ(1). Author information: (1)Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, A-41, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA. Dislocation is one of the most common causes of patient and surgeon dissatisfaction following hip replacement and to treat it, the causes must first be understood. Late dislocation may result from polyethylene wear, soft-tissue destruction, trochanteric or abductor disruption and weakness, or infection. Understanding the causes of hip dislocation facilitates prevention in a majority of instances. <P> Motor vehicle collisions are the most common cause of traumatic hip dislocations. The dislocation often occurs when the knee hits the dashboard in a collision. This force drives the thigh backwards, which drives the ball head of the femur out of the hip socket. <P> Common Hip Replacements Symptoms. Dislocation most commonly occurs within three months of hip replacement surgery, while the muscles and ligaments are still healing. It can happen instantaneously and without warning. Sometimes the patient will notice no symptoms at all. However, many patients report experiencing the following symptoms of dislocation : Hip Replacement Dislocation: Symptoms and Treatment. Hip replacement surgery has been a successful treatment for many people suffering from hip injuries or painful conditions such as arthritis. After surgery, patients can often return to activities like walking, swimming, biking, and other forms of recreation in time. <P> Acquired hip dislocation has the highest incidence rate immediately after hip replacement surgery and continues to have a high level for possibility of incidence throughout the first three months following the surgery. The incidence of hip dislocation following hip replacement surgery greatly depends on patient, surgical and hip implant factors. Preoperative hip range is the most likely the most influential contribution as to whether a hip is able to remain stable or not. <P> Dislocation of the hip is a common injury to the hip joint. Dislocation occurs when the ball–shaped head of the femur comes out of the cup–shaped acetabulum set in the pelvis. This may happen to a varying degree. The incidence of hip dislocation following hip replacement surgery greatly depends on patient, surgical and hip implant factors. Preoperative hip range is the most likely the most influential contribution as to whether a hip is able to remain stable or not. <P> The risk for dislocation is greatest in the first few months after surgery while the tissues are healing. If the ball does come out of the socket, your doctor can perform a procedure (called a closed reduction) that can usually put it back into place without the need for more surgery.
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It can happen instantaneously and without warning.Sometimes the patient will notice no symptoms at all.
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what is PTSd dissociative type
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<P> However, dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation, a mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. <P> In this article. Dissociative amnesia is one of a group of conditions called dissociative disorders. Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, and/or perception. When one or more of these functions is disrupted, symptoms can result. <P> stand-alone instrument that is specific to the dissociative subtype. The inclusion of the dissociative subtype of PTSD in the. DSM-5 has both clinical and research applications. Symptoms of dissociation are important clinical phenomena that may become a target of treatment or may interfere with PTSD treatment. The dissociative subtype holds many potential benefits for research. purposes. PTSD is a heterogeneous disorder such that any two individuals with the diagnosis may present with different (even nonoverlapping) combinations of PTSD symptoms and patterns of comorbidity. <P> Dissociative disorders are characterized by an involuntary escape from reality characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, identity, consciousness and memory. People from all age groups and racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds can experience a dissociative disorder. However, the symptoms a person experiences will depend on the type of dissociative disorder that a person has. Treatment for dissociative disorders often involves psychotherapy and medication. Though finding an effective treatment plan can be difficult, many people are able to live healthy and productive lives. <P> The symptoms of dissociative disorders depend on the type of disorder that has been diagnosed. There are three types of dissociative disorders defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): 1 Dissociative Amnesia. However, the symptoms a person experiences will depend on the type of dissociative disorder that a person has. Treatment for dissociative disorders often involves psychotherapy and medication. Though finding an effective treatment plan can be difficult, many people are able to live healthy and productive lives. <P> Dissociative disorders (DD) are conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. People with dissociative disorders use dissociation, a defense mechanism, pathologically and involuntarily. <P> 1 The role of dissociation in civilian posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for a dissociative subtype by latent class and confirmatory factor analysis. 2 Depression and Anxiety, 29, 689-700. 3 doi: 10.1002/da.21944. 4 Wolf, E. J., Lunney, C. A., Miller, M. W., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012). 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012). <P> The addition of a dissociative subtype to the PTSD diagnosis is expected to further advance research examining the etiology, epidemiology, neurobiology, and treatment response of this subtype and facilitate the search for biomarkers of PTSD. 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012). <P> There are five main types of post-traumatic stress disorder: normal stress response, acute stress disorder, uncomplicated PTSD, comorbid PTSD and complex PTSD. Normal Stress Response. Uncomplicated PTSD involves persistent reexperiencing of the traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, emotional numbing, and symptoms of increased arousal. It may respond to group, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, pharmacological, or combination approaches. <P> These include the Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Multiscale Dissociation Inventory, the Traumatic Dissociation Scale, and the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire. Additional interviews and scales specific to the dissociative subtype are currently under development. 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012).
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Normal stress response, Acute stress disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD.
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meaning of analogy
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<P> Full Definition of ANALOGY. 1. : inference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in others. 2. a: resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike: similarity b: comparison based on such resemblance. 3. Examples of ANALOGY. 1 He does, though, suffer from the occupational deformation of international relations specialists: an enthusiasm for ransacking the past in search of precedents, analogies, patterns, and cycles that might explain the present and forecast the future. — 2 Tony Judt, New York Book Review, 10 Apr. 2003. <P> Definition of Analogy. Analogy is a comparison between two things. Analogies function to describe or explain one thing by examining its similarities with another thing. The two things may be very dissimilar and the analogy forces the reader or listener to understand the connection between them. <P> a•nal•o•gy. 1. a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump. 2. similarity or comparability: I see no analogy between our situations. 3. a similarity of forms having a separate evolutionary origin (opposed to homology). <P> a•nal•o•gy. 1. a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump. 2. similarity or comparability: I see no analogy between our situations. 3. a similarity of forms having a separate evolutionary origin (opposed to homology). 1. agreement or similarity, esp in a certain limited number of features or details. 2. a comparison made to show such a similarity: to draw an analogy between an atom and the solar system. 3. (Biology) biology the relationship between analogous organs or parts. <P> Analogy (from Greek ἀναλογία, analogia, proportion) is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. The word analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy. Rutherford's model of the atom (modified by Niels Bohr) made an analogy between the atom and the solar system. <P> LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. An analogy compares things that have differences and similarities. An analogy compares things that have differences and similarities. The definition of an analogy is a literal comparison between two things that have some features that are the same and others which are different. A Model T Ford and a Volkswagen are both cars, have four wheels, and run on gasoline so comparing them would be an example of an analogy. <P> noun (plural analogies). 1 A comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification: an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies [mass noun]: he interprets logical functions by analogy with machines. More example sentences. <P> In a narrower sense, analogy is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction, where at least one of the premises or the conclusion is general. The word analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy. Rutherford's model of the atom (modified by Niels Bohr) made an analogy between the atom and the solar system. <P> Analogy Definition. An analogy is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. Metaphors and similes are tools used to draw an analogy. <P> analogy, the similarity along with difference, among meanings, among sorts of thinking, and among realities. Analogy theory originated with *Aristotle in its three main parts: analogy of meaning, analogous thinking, and analogy of being.
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It is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it.
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what kind of plants like peat moss
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<P> Peat Moss Uses. Gardeners use peat moss mainly as a soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. It has an acid pH, so it’s ideal for acid loving plants, such as blueberries and camellias. For plants that like a more alkaline soil, compost may be a better choice. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix. <P> Peat and peat moss are both natural, organic materials that improve soil and protect plants without harsh and toxic chemicals. However, peat and peat moss are not suitable substitutes for fertilizers and you should always use the appropriate type of and proper amount of fertilizer for your particular plant. <P> Peat moss first became available to gardeners in the mid-1900s and since then it has revolutionized the way we grow plants. It has a remarkable ability to manage water efficiently and hold on to nutrients that would otherwise leach out of the soil. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix. <P> Peat is a brown material with a soil-like composition that is generally found growing in acidic and boggy soils. Peat consists of decaying vegetable matter and -- when added to soil -- enriches the area for better plant life. However, peat and peat moss are not suitable substitutes for fertilizers and you should always use the appropriate type of and proper amount of fertilizer for your particular plant. <P> Peat moss is used as a soil conditioner that, when mixed into soil in a garden or a container, will improve the soil's structure. Peat moss lightens heavy soils, adds weight and structure to lighter, sandier soils, helps it to retain moisture longer and improves the soil's ability to support root growth and expansion. Differentiation. Peat moss is a base ingredient of potting soils and soilless potting mixes and is usually not a standalone product for plant growth. Potting soils have peat moss as a main ingredient and are ready to use right out of the bag. <P> Sphagnum moss can be an essential tool when planting succulents. It is commonly called peat moss, but that isn’t what you want. Peat moss or sphagnum peat are dead, decayed moss. You may have seen bags of peat moss meant to be used as a soil conditioner. The stuff we are interested in for our succulent plants is long fibered sphagnum moss. <P> Peat moss is a soil amendment made from partially decomposed sphagnum moss. It is absorbent like a sponge, and although it does not contain nutrients, it holds nutrients present in the soil until plants need them. Improve Compost. Use peat moss to improve your compost. By mixing an 1 inch of peat moss into every 4 inches of compost, you help the compost form into a nutrient-dense, crumbly, easy-to-spread fertilizer. Use this fertilizer for your lawn, garden, houseplants, and any other type of plant you grow. <P> Condition Garden Soil. Add peat moss to the soil of a garden to condition the soil before planting. Peat moss is ideal for improving the texture of the soil, and when added to garden soil it will stop nutrient runoff from occurring by holding water and nutrients in. Dig 1 inch of peat moss into 6 inches of soil by hand, being careful not to damage plant roots. Improve Compost. Use peat moss to improve your compost. By mixing an 1 inch of peat moss into every 4 inches of compost, you help the compost form into a nutrient-dense, crumbly, easy-to-spread fertilizer. Use this fertilizer for your lawn, garden, houseplants, and any other type of plant you grow. <P> Peat moss is mined, which involves scraping off the top layer of living sphagnum moss. The sphagnum peat bog above the mined product is a habitat for plants like sundews, butterwort and bog rosemary, as well as rare and endangered animals like dragonflies, frogs and birds, not to mention the living moss itself.
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Blueberries and camellias
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how much do electricians apprentices make
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<P> As with most fields, entry level electricians earn less than more experienced electricians. Apprentices earn higher wages with overtime and bonuses. For overtimes work, apprentices earn between $13.57 and $27.08 per hour. Apprentices earn between $0 and $1,212 annually for bonuses. Electrician Salary. Once an electrician is certified, he or she can expect to earn between $13 an hour and more than $38 an hour. <P> Apprentices usually get paid salaries between 30 and 50 percent of what fully trained electricians make. As apprentices learn more, their pay increases periodically. Electrician apprentices can expect to earn between $9.81 and $18.65 per hour. For overtimes work, apprentices earn between $13.57 and $27.08 per hour. Apprentices earn between $0 and $1,212 annually for bonuses. Electrician Salary. Once an electrician is certified, he or she can expect to earn between $13 an hour and more than $38 an hour. <P> As of December 2009, the average annual salary for an apprentice electrician was $18 per hour, according to Payscale.com. Based on a 40 hour work week, that translates to an annual salary of roughly $37,440. Apprentice electricians with one to four years of experience in the field average hourly wages of $10 or an annual wage of $20,800, according to December 2009 reporting on Payscale.com. Those with five to nine years of experience average $19.18 or $39,894 <P> Wages for a first-year outside lineman apprentice vary based on the program. First-year apprentices in the Tennessee Valley Authority's Lineman Apprentice Program earn between $36,450 and $38,370 per year. Apprentices in the Northwest Line's Outside Electrical Lineman Apprenticeship are paid a percentage of a journeyman's wages, which was $44.73 per hour as of February 2012. A residential wireman apprenticeship can take between two and three years to complete, depending on the program. First-year apprentices in the Puget Sound Electrical Apprenticeship Residential Wireman Program earned between 55 percent and 60 percent of a journeyman's wage. <P> Additional Salary Information: Since apprentice electricians are still in training and must be overseen by a fully certified electrician, their salary will only be 30 to 50 percent of that of a journeyman. Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year. Look here on their Website Tarleton State University for more information. Since apprentice electricians are still in training and must be overseen by a fully certified electrician, their salary will only be 30 to 50 percent of that of a journeyman. Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year. <P> Wages. The average yearly salary for an electrician was $48,250 as of May 2010. An electrical apprentice will usually earn 30 percent to 50 percent of what a licensed electrician will make. This would put an apprentice's median salary between $14,475 and $24,125. As the apprentice gains skills, he will get pay increases. <P> Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained <P> Average Electrician Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained
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Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year.
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other names for calcium chloride
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<P> May form hydrogen chloride in presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acids or with water at elevated temperatures. Calcium Oxide. Section XI-Toxicological Information N/A Section XII-Ecological Information The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l. <P> Hydrochloric acid, or more accurately, hydrochloric acid gas. When writing or speaking very precisely, the term hydrochloric acid should be used only for a solution … of hydrogen chloride, which is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, in water. <P> Electrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge. Electrolytes affect the amount of water in your body, the acidity of your blood (pH), your muscle function, and other important processes. You lose electrolytes when you sweat. <P> Calcium chloride is also widely used as a deicer since it is effective in lowering the melting point when applied to ice. The melting point lowering occurs with any solute and is a colligative property, being proportional to the number of solute particles. <P> Flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Eyes: Promptly flood with water and continue washing for at least 15 minutes. Consult an ophthalmologist. Product Name: Calcium Chloride, Liquid 2 Notes to Physician: If burn is present, treat as any thermal burn, after decontamination. <P> Adding plans allows you to: 1 View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan. 2 Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states. 3 Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class. 4 Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop. <P> Calcium carbonate found in nature is a mineral called calcite, but we commonly call it 'Lime' or 'limestone.' Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) can take different forms: chalk and … marble are both versions of the same compound, albeit in varying molecular structures. <P> Product Name: Calcium Chloride Powder 3 How to detect this compound: N/A Section X-Stability and Reactivity Stability: Stable Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur Conditions to Avoid: Dust generation, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water. <P> Sodium chloride is the most common salt, the common table salt used for the seasoning of food. It forms in cubic crystals apparent even in table salt. It occurs commonly in the mineral form, halite, also called rocksalt.
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Table salt
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which hormone regulates urine output
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<P> ADH (continued). Increased blood volume prevents the release of ADH. As a result, the kidneys retain less water, which dilutes the urine and increases urine output. As fluid leaves the body, blood volume decreases and serum osmolality increases. <P> Regulates Blood Volume The urinary system regulates blood volume by: 1) releasing renin, a hormone that after a series of reactions eventually restricts salt and water loss at the kidneys. 2) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. 1 Regulates RBC Production. 2 If oxygen levels in the blood are low, the kidneys release erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the hemocytoblasts (stem cells in the bone marrow) to increase red blood cell formation. <P> There has to be a balance between the amount of water gained (from your diet though drinks and food and the water produced by cellular respiration) and the amount of water lost by the body (in sweating, evaporation, faeces and urine). This is achieved by the action of the hormone ADH (anti-diuretic hormone). <P> Answers. Best Answer: Aldosterone is a hormone that causes the tubules of the kidneys to retain sodium and water. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family). It acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney. Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH), is a hormone found in most mammals.. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone. <P> Direct control of water excretion in the kidneys is exercised by vasopressin, or anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), a peptide hormone secreted by the hypothalamus. ADH causes the insertion of water channels into the membranes of cells lining the collecting ducts, allowing water reabsorption to occur. <P> Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water the kidneys reabsorb while they are filtering wastes out of the blood. This test measures the amount of ADH in the blood. ADH is normally released by the pituitary in response to sensors that detect an increase in blood osmolality (number of dissolved particles in the blood) or decrease in blood volume. The kidneys respond to ADH by conserving water and producing urine that is more concentrated. <P> Making the world better, one answer at a time. The 3 hormones that are produced to regulate urine are Aldosterone, AHD (antidiuretic hormone), and ANH (atrial natriuretic hormone). The Aldosterone is released when the blood pressure of the kidney is low. Aldosterones main purpose is to retain sodium and water or the reabsoption of salt. It is secreted by the adrenal cortex (adrenal glands). Antidiuretic hormone is a peptide hormone and is made by the hypothalamus gland it regulates the body's retention of water. <P> ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone). The brain and kidneys regulate the amount of water excreted by the body. When the blood volume is low, the concentration of solutes in the blood is high. When the hypothalamus senses this low blood volume and increased serum osmolality it synthesizes ADH, a small peptide molecule. As a result, the kidneys retain less water, which dilutes the urine and increases urine output. As fluid leaves the body, blood volume decreases and serum osmolality increases. <P> Antidiuretic hormone, also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain. ADH helps regulate water balance in the body.
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ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)
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what is Bacillus anthracis infection
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<P> Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. There are three types of infection: 1 Cutaneous (skin) anthraxCutaneous (skin) anthrax. 2 This can occur when spores enter your body through a break in the skin. <P> Anthrax is an infectious disease due to a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. Infection in humans most often involves the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or lungs. <P> Anthrax is the disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which lives in soil. The bacterial cell lives as a hardy spore to survive harsh conditions. The spores germinate into thriving colonies of bacteria once inside an animal or person. <P> Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive spore-forming rod. It was the first bacterium to be used to prove that bacteria caused diseases, when Robert Koch (1877) produced anthrax spores and injected them into animals. Bacillus anthracis is a commonly found in soil of grazing areas. <P> Description Anthrax. Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores or latent versions, protected by a hard shell. The spores form in which the bacteria causing the infection, can survive in soil for many years. <P> Anthrax is a zoonotic infection caused by Bacillus anthracis (see the image below) . B anthracis while handling sick animals or contaminated wool, hair, or animal hides. Pulmonary anthrax results from inhaling anthrax spores. GI anthrax results from ingesting meat products that contain anthrax. <P> Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores or latent versions, protected by a hard shell. The spores form in which the bacteria causing the infection, can survive in soil for many years. <P> What is Bacillus anthracis? 1 Bacillus anthracis, the etiologic agent of anthrax, is a large, gram-positive, non-motile, spore-forming bacterial rod. 2 Bacillus anthracis spores do not have a characteristic appearance such as color, smell, or taste. <P> Anthrax disease is a severe illness caused by bacteria named Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax disease can result in pneumonia, blood infection, and death. Most of the time anthrax bacteria live in an inactive form called spores.
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Is a gram-positive spore-forming rod.
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list pms symptoms before period
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<P> Key Facts. 1 PMS symptoms usually begin the week before a menstrual period. 2 Common symptoms of PMS: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, and fatigue. 3 PMS is treated with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps. <P> 1 PMS symptoms usually begin the week before a menstrual period. 2 Common symptoms of PMS: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, and fatigue. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps. <P> Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman's period. Symptoms often vary between women and resolve around the start of bleeding. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. Often symptoms are present for around six days. A woman's pattern of symptoms may change over time. <P> Thanapathy. Pms symptoms can include feeling tearful, irritability, mood swings, anger, depressed mood, change in sex drive & anxiety. These may be accompanied by swelling of the breasts (or extremities), weight gain, bloating, cramps, overeating, headaches (to include migraines), dizziness, fainting and palpitations. <P> Having PMS means that over the one or two weeks leading up to their periods, women experience changes that are emotional, physical – or both. These PMS symptoms, which include common complaints such as headache, cramps, and mood swings, usually go away when the period starts. While the myriad of PMS symptoms can range from mild to severe, many women find that one or more symptoms in particular make life miserable, at least for a brief while. The Physical and Emotional Sides of PMS. Few studies have tracked which symptoms are the most common, but irritability and emotional symptoms, such as crying easily, seem to top the list of women’s complaints. Other common symptoms include cramps, acne breakouts, breast tenderness, and gastrointestinal issues. <P> Premenstrual (pree-MEN-struhl) syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle. PMS symptoms occur 1 to 2 weeks before your period (menstruation or monthly bleeding) starts. The symptoms usually go away after you start bleeding. PMS can affect menstruating women of any age and the effect is different for each woman. For some people, PMS is just a monthly bother. <P> PMS occurs one week or sometimes up to 2 weeks before your period. There are actually a total of 150 known symptoms of PMS. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps. <P> Severe symptoms. Women who have severe premenstrual mood swings, depression, irritability, or anxiety (with or without physical symptoms) are said to have premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . Symptoms generally go away within the first 3 days of menstrual bleeding. <P> Although regular PMS and PMDD both have physical and emotional symptoms, PMDD causes extreme mood shifts that can disrupt your work and damage your relationships. In both PMDD and PMS, symptoms usually begin seven to 10 days before your period starts and continue for the first few days that you have your period. <P> Whether it’s cramps or emotional changes, there’s a lot you can go through when those three letters are thrown around. PMS stands for premenstrual syndrome – it’s the combination of symptoms that some women suffer from a week or so before their period. Symptoms appear before your period starts (as many as five days) and will disappear during your period.
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Mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue.Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps.
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what is axillary lymph nodes
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<P> The axillary lymph nodes are a group of twenty to thirty large lymph nodes located in the deep tissues in and around the armpit. These nodes are arranged into five distinct groups: pectoral (anterior), lateral, subscapular (posterior), central (intermediate), and subclavicular (medial).... The axillary nodes are a group of lymph nodes located in the axillary (or armpit) region of the body. They perform the vital function of filtration and conduction of lymph from the upper limbs, pectoral region, and upper back <P> Save as Favorite. There are three levels of axillary lymph nodes (the nodes in the underarm or axilla area): 1 Level I is the bottom level, below the lower edge of the pectoralis minor muscle. 2 Level II is lying underneath the pectoralis minor muscle. 3 Level III is above the pectoralis minor muscle. <P> Click to read more below. The axillary nodes are a group of lymph nodes located in the axillary (or armpit) region of the body. They perform the vital function of filtration and conduction of lymph from the upper limbs, pectoral region, and upper back <P> These lymph nodes are clinically significant in breast cancer, and metastases from the breast to the axillary lymph nodes are considered in the staging of the disease. If cancer cells are found in the nodes it increases the risk of metastatic breast cancer. Another method of determining breast cancer spread is to perform an endoscopic axillary sentinel node biopsy. This involves injecting a dye into the breast lump and seeing which node it first spread to (the sentinel node). <P> The axillary (arm pit) lymph nodes filter and/or trap lymph from the arm, chest wall and breast. It is often difficult to feel normal axillary lymph nodes. Not all enlarged axillary lymph nodes feel the same. It is also important to mention that enlarged axillary lymph nodes are not necessarily a sign of cancer. <P> Axillary lymph nodes are those that are located in the arm pit, also called the axilla. The lymphatic system is the complement to the circulatory system, and the nodes are where lymph fluid collects and is filtered as it moves toward the point where it re-enters the bloodstream. <P> Our bodies have a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes. (Lymph is pronounced limf.) This network is a part of the body’s immune system. It collects fluid, waste material, and other things (like viruses and bacteria) that are in the body tissues, outside the bloodstream. Lymph nodes and what they do. Lymph vessels route lymph fluid through nodes throughout the body. Lymph nodes are small structures that work as filters for harmful substances. They contain immune cells that can help fight infection by attacking and destroying germs that are carried in through the lymph fluid. <P> Lymph nodes are small clumps of immune cells that act as filters for the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system runs throughout the body (like the circulatory (blood) system) and carries fluid and cells. The lymph nodes in the underarm (the axillary lymph nodes) are the first place breast cancer is likely to spread. Figure 4.4 shows the location of the axillary lymph nodes. <P> 1 Glands in the armpit (axillary lymph nodes) may swell from an injury or infection to the arm or hand. 2 A rare cause of axillary swelling may be breast cancer or lymphoma. 3 The lymph nodes in the groin (femoral or inguinal lymph nodes) may swell from an injury or infection in the foot, leg, groin, or genitals. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped glands throughout the body. They are part of the lymph system, which carries fluid (lymph fluid), nutrients, and waste material between the body tissues and the bloodstream.
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A group of twenty to thirty large lymph nodes located in the deep tissues in and around the armpit.
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diet to reduce eye pressure
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<P> Supplementation can be helpful too. One of the most important supplements to help reduce intraocular pressure is magnesium. Magnesium helps create relaxation in the arteries of the eyes. Foods high in magnesium include bananas, dried apricots, avocados, almonds, cashews, peas, beans, green leafy vegetables. <P> Just as you reduce stress to reduce your blood pressure, you should try reducing stress in order to reduce your eye pressure as elevated levels of stress have been linked with elevated eye pressure. Physicians report that stress is a rising concern for people in all types of jobs. <P> Avoid trans fats. As mentioned above, omega-3 fatty acids help to reduce intraocular pressure. However, foods that are high in trans fats prevent the omega-3s from working properly, which can lead to increased eye pressure. 1 As a result, it's a good idea to limit your intake of foods rich in <P> When eye pressure increases, ocular nerves can become damaged, leading to a loss of peripheral vision as well as the possibility of contracting glaucoma. Maintaining eye pressure in the normal range of 10 to 22 mm/Hg can be helped along by eating foods with nutrients that contribute to blood vessel and nerve health. <P> The changes that help to lower the intraocular pressure are lifestyle adjustments. Recommended foods include fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants, especially vitamin C and flavonoids, and cold-water fish that have high content of omega 3 fatty acids. <P> These high insulin levels have been linked to increased eye pressure. 1 To solve this problem, patients are advised to avoid certain foods that can trigger an abrupt increase in insulin levels. 2 These foods include: sugar, grains (whole and organic), breads, pasta, rice, cereal and potatoes. <P> Just like we can have high blood pressure, we can have high eye pressure. Glaucoma is usually caused by elevated or high intraocular eye pressure. This high amount of pressure damages the optic nerves and leads to the main symptoms, such as a loss of peripheral vision, of glaucoma.
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Omega-3 fatty acids help to reduce intraocular pressure.
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what causes discolored fingernails
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<P> Fingernails should be strong, shiny, and translucent pink in color. When the color of the nails changes from pink to yellow or yellowish-green, it's time to start paying more attention to your health. Discoloration of fingernails could be indicative of a nutritional deficiency or an underlying disorder. The color of the nails turns yellow or yellowish-green. The nails grow at a very slow rate. Sometimes, the nails could also separate from the nail bed. Sinusitis, pleural effusions, and lymphedema are some of the medical conditions that are associated with yellow nail syndrome. <P> Picture of Fungal Nail Infection Nails that are infected with a fungus may become discolored (yellowish-brown or opaque), thick and brittle, and may separate from...learn more ». Picture of Onychomycosis (Fungal Nail Infection) The most common fungus infection of the nails is onychomycosis. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself. <P> to treat fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails (an infection that may cause nail discoloration, splitting and ... pox virus); fungal infections on your skin such as athlete's foot and ringworm (ring-shaped discolored patches of ... Use different tools for infected and healthy nails. ... Psoriasis can affect fingernails and toenails, causing pitting, abnormal nail growth and discoloration. Psoriatic nails may become loose and separate from the nail bed (onycholysis ... In addition to inflamed, scaly skin, psoriatic arthritis causes pitted, discolored nails and the swollen ... <P> Other, rare causes of discolored nails include the yellow nail syndrome, an inherited condition that results in slow-growing, yellowing, discolored nails and is associated with lymphedema (swelling of tissues due to the accumulation of fluid) and lung diseases. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself. <P> Red discoloration under your fingernails can be caused by a number of conditions, some of which could be serious. Talk with your doctor or dermatologist about what may be causing the redness. Some conditions that can lead to a red or brown discoloration under your nails include the following: 1 A splinter hemorrhage. 2 This vertical red or brown line under the nail can be caused by an injury, fungal infection, or nail psoriasis, or can be a sign of a heart condition. 1 This vertical red or brown line under the nail can be caused by an injury, fungal infection, or nail psoriasis, or can be a sign of a heart condition. 2 Heart failure. 3 This can cause redness in the white half moon at the bottom of your nail. 4 Kidney disease. <P> Brown discoloration of the nails can occur due to external factors. There may be no internal abnormality that leads to the change in nail color and if the external factor is removed, the nails should return to a normal color with time. Some of these factors may include: 1 Tobacco smoking. <P> Nail discoloration, in which the nails appear white, yellow, or green, can result from different infections and conditions of the skin. In about 50% of cases, discolored nails are a result of infections with common fungi that can be found in the air, dust, and soil. There are many species of fungi that can affect nails. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself. <P> In case your nails are affected by a fingernail fungus called Tricophyton rubrum, they might emit an unpleasant odor. Discoloration and damage to the nail bed can also be caused by a bacterium called Pseudomonas. This bacterial infection causes the color of the fingernails to turn green. The color of the nails turns yellow or yellowish-green. The nails grow at a very slow rate. Sometimes, the nails could also separate from the nail bed. Sinusitis, pleural effusions, and lymphedema are some of the medical conditions that are associated with yellow nail syndrome.
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The yellow nail syndrome, lymphedema and lung diseases, inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis).
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treaty of tordesillas summary
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<P> can anyone give me a brief summary of the treaty of tordesillas between spain and porugal. and can you tell me did spain or portugal det the better deal and why in your opinion. please and thank you. Update: sorry i type it wrong, it's suppose to be. did Spain or Potugal get the better deal(on top). 1 following. can anyone give me a brief summary of the treaty of tordesillas between spain and porugal. and can you tell me did spain or portugal det the better deal and why in your opinion. please and thank you. Add your answer. Source. <P> Tordesillas, Treaty of. Tordesillas, Treaty of (tōrˌħāsēˈlyaes) [ tōrˌħāsēˈlyäs ], key, 1494 agreement signed At, Tordesillas, spain by Which spain And portugal divided the-Non christian world into two zones of. influence In principle the treaty followed the papal bull issued in 1493 by Pope Alexander VI, which fixed the demarcation line along a circle passing 100 leagues W of the Cape Verde Islands and through the two poles. This division gave the entire New World to Spain and Africa and India to Portugal. <P> Lesson Summary. The Treaty of Tordesillas was a compromise that allowed Spain free control of the Americas (except Brazil) and Portugal all of Africa and India. Both sides got what they wanted without going to war. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. <P> A treaty in 1494 between the Crown of Portugal and the Crown of Spain that split the world West of Europe in two divisions. The line was drawn at 2,193 kilometres West of the … Cape Verde Islands (which were owned by Portugal at the time). The treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal avoiding a war between to two countries. Portugal was awarded all newly discovered land east of a meri … dian 370 leagues or 1364 miles west of Cape Verde islands, while Spain got everything west. <P> The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 was a treaty that divided all the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal avoiding a war between to two countries. Portugal was awarded all newly discovered land east of a meri … dian 370 leagues or 1364 miles west of Cape Verde islands, while Spain got everything west. <P> The Treaty of Zaragoza, or Treaty of Saragossa, also referred to as the Capitulation of Zaragoza, was a peace treaty between Spain and Portugal signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V in the Spanish city of Zaragoza. In 1494 Castile and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the world into two exploration and colonizing areas: the Castilian and the Portuguese. It stated a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean, with the western part exclusive to Spain and the east to Portugal. <P> The lands to the east would belong to Portugal and the lands to the west to Castile. The treaty was signed by Spain, 2 July 1494 and by Portugal, 5 September 1494. The other side of the world would be divided a few decades later by the Treaty of Zaragoza or Saragossa, signed on 22 April 1529, which specified the antimeridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Treaty of Saragossa did not modify or clarify the line of demarcation in the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180° each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal hemispheres. Portugal's portion was roughly 191° whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169°. <P> King John's rationale to Ferdinand and Isabella was that the Pope's line extends all around the globe, thus limiting Spanish influence in Asia. On June 7, 1494 Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and signed a treaty moved the line 270 leagues west, to 370 leagues west of Cape Verde. This new line (located at approximately 46° 37') gave Portugal more claim to South America yet also provided Portugal with automatic control over most of the Indian Ocean. While it would be several hundred years before the line of the Treaty of Tordesillas could be accurately determined (due to problems determining longitude), Portugal and Spain kept to their sides of the line quite well. Portugal ended up colonizing places like Brazil in South America and India and Macau in Asia. <P> Background. The Treaty of Tordesillas was made to settle a dispute between Spain and Portugal before the two nations went to war. You see, during the fifteenth century, those two were competing to get the wealth of India's spices. Portugal was trying to get to India by going around Africa. The Treaty of Tordesillas was a compromise that allowed Spain free control of the Americas (except Brazil) and Portugal all of Africa and India. Both sides got what they wanted without going to war. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. <P> In the spring of 1494, representatives of Spain and Portugal met in the Spanish town of Tordesillas and negotiated a mutually satisfactory solution to their dispute. By resulting Treaty of Todesillas, the line of demarcation was relocated to a position 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands.
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On June 7, 1494 Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and signed a treaty moved the line 270 leagues west, to 370 leagues west of Cape Verde. This new line gave Portugal more claim to South America yet also provided Portugal with automatic control over most of the Indian Ocean.
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hemoglobin range infants
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<P> Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. Hemoglobin is made up of four protein molecules (globulin chains) that are connected together. Embedded within the heme molecule is iron that is vital in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood. The iron contained in hemoglobin is also responsible for the red color of blood. Hemoglobin also plays an important role in maintaining the shape of the red blood cells. <P> In fetuses and infants, beta chains are not common and the hemoglobin molecule is made up of two alpha chains and two gamma chains. As the infant grows, the gamma chains are gradually replaced by beta chains, forming the adult hemoglobin structure. Embedded within the heme molecule is iron that is vital in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood. The iron contained in hemoglobin is also responsible for the red color of blood. Hemoglobin also plays an important role in maintaining the shape of the red blood cells. <P> Normal hemoglobin values are related to the person's age and sex. Normal values may vary slightly between test systems, and which groups of doctors have determined normal values for their group of patients; however, the value ranges are close (vary by about 0.5 g/dl) for almost every group. An example of normal ranges that is widely accepted by Family Practice physicians is as follows: 1 Birth: 13.5 to 24.0 g/dl (mean 16.5 g/dl). 2 Age 1-2 months: 10.0 to 18.0 g/dl (mean 11.2 g/dl). 3 Age 2-6 months: 9.5 to 14.0 g/dl (mean 12.6 g/dl). <P> Hemoglobin Levels for Children. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL. A normal levels for children ages 5 to 12 years is at or above 11.5 g/dL. A normal level for adolescents ages 12 to 15 is at or above 12.0 g/dL. Any hemoglobin values below these cut-points can indicate anemia, a disorder characterized by a low red blood cell count, as well as low hemoglobin and hemocrit. Normal hemoglobin levels vary, depending on your age, sex, you health and where you live. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL. <P> Normal Adult Range: 80 - 100 fl Optimal Adult Reading: 90 Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants [ back to top ] MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) - Hemoglobin concentration (hemoglobin amount relative to the size of the cell) per red blood cell. <P> The normal range for hemoglobin is: 1 For men, 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter. 2 For women, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter. <P> Due to the postnatal decrease in oxygen affinity, the minimum acceptable hemoglobin concentration decreases by approximately 1 g/dl/week for the first 5-6 weeks until the minimum value of 6 g/dl for children and adults is reached. The calculated minimum acceptable hemoglobin concentration is 6 g/dl for children and adults, 12 g/dl for preterm infants and 11 g/dl for full-term neonates at birth. <P> 1 Age 2 to 6 years: 11.5 to 13.5 g/dl (mean 12.5 g/dl). 2 Age 6-12 years: 11.5 to 15.5 g/dl (mean 13.5). 3 Female. 4 Age 12-18 years: 12.0 to 16.0 g/dl (mean 14.0 g/dl). An example of normal ranges that is widely accepted by Family Practice physicians is as follows: 1 Birth: 13.5 to 24.0 g/dl (mean 16.5 g/dl). 2 Age 1-2 months: 10.0 to 18.0 g/dl (mean 11.2 g/dl). 3 Age 2-6 months: 9.5 to 14.0 g/dl (mean 12.6 g/dl). <P> The reference ranges for hemoglobin concentration in children are as follows: Birth: mean 16.5 g/dL (-2SD: 13.5 g/dL). 1-3 days: mean 18.5 g/dL (-2SD: 14.5 g/dL). 1 week: mean 17.5 g/dL (-2SD: 13.5 g/dL). 2 weeks: mean 16.5 g/dL (-2SD: 12.5 g/dL). Hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells and serves as the transporter for oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. Hemoglobin concentration (Hb) is usually reported as grams of hemoglobin per deciliter of blood (g/dL). Hb is commonly measured by the cyanhemoglobin (hemoglobin cyanide) method.
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90 and higher
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what is the function of DNA in a cell
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<P> Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: DNA is like the instruction manual of a cell It comprises of a long string of code (A,G,T,C) which tells the cell what cell it has to be, what functions it must perform, etc etc. A lot... store information, these information give intructions to all other cells and tell them what to do in your body. Also, half of your DNA will pass on to your offsprings. <P> DNA actually has several functions. For example, DNA stores the genetic material of an organism. It also replicates itself when it divides. the DNA is the genetic material of a cell it is what makes each cell unique. 1 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. Basically it is a spiral of information that the cell uses for everything. <P> The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer. <P> DNA also contains all the genetic coding which is used to control functions, behavior and development of an organism. DNA is also used as a long term storage device to store the genetic instructions. These instructions must be correct so the DNA can make an exact copy of itself. The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. the function of DNA is to make the proteins. DNA is the foundation of life. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. Basically it is a spiral of information that the cell uses for everything. <P> The answer is c.. However, DNA is a molecule found within a cell. It is not actually a cell itself. The most important role that DNA plays is that it serves as the blueprint for an organism. Part of that blueprint is the instructions of what proteins to make and also in what order to put them in. Source(s): Bio class <P> DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. Similar to the way the order of letters in the alphabet can be used to form a word, the order of nitrogen bases in a DNA sequence forms genes, which in the language of the cell, tells cells how to make proteins. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell, and are passed down from parents to their children. <P> The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. 1 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells. 2 DNA is the code from which all protein is synthesised. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer. <P> DNA contains the biological and genetic instructions that control the day-to-day function of your cells. DNA is like a blueprint, containing the directions necessary to construct other components of cells, such as proteins and RNA (ribonucleic acid). The instructions are passed down to you through inheritance. <P> RNA cells The RNA cells are in the nucleolus. RNA cells stores and transfers information that is needed for the making of proteins. DNA cells They are … found in the Nucleus. The DNA cells are the most important element in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer.
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To code the way proteins turn genes on or off.The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell.
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outlook add in to detect contacts from email
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<P> When you are composing a message, you can select someone from the Suggested Contacts folder. In the new message window, click To, Cc, or Bcc. In the Select Names dialog box, under Address Book, click Suggested Contacts. Click a contact, and then click To, Cc, or Bcc. Click OK, to return to the message window. The Suggested Contacts you selected are added to the To, Cc, or Bcc boxes <P> If yes, please follow these simple steps.................. How to add new contacts to your main contact list : To access your main contact list: How to add new contacts : To Edit your contact list : Note : 1. Edit option will not appear until you have selected a contact. 2. Edit option will not appear if you click at the contact's checkbox. <P> Create a contact. In Contacts, on the Home tab, in the New group, click New Contact. Keyboard shortcut To create a contact from any folder in Outlook, press CTRL+SHIFT+C. Enter a name and any other information that you want to include for the contact. Do one of the following: <P> 1 Click to select View or change existing directories or address books, and then click Next. 2 If your Outlook Address Book is listed, click Cancel, and then go to the steps in the How to Mark Your Contact Folder for Use with Your Address Book section. 3 If your Outlook Address Book is not listed, click Add. 1 Select the Contacts folder, and then click the Folder tab in the Ribbon. 2 Click the Folder Properties tab in the Ribbon. 3 On the Outlook Address Book tab, click to select the Show this folder as an e-mail address book check box, type a descriptive name, and then click OK. <P> 1. For your MAIN contact list : a. How to ADD a contact to your main contact list : b. Hoew to EDIT a contact in your main contact list : Note: Edit option does not appear until you have selected a contact. c. How to delete a contact from your main contact list : Note: Delete option at toolbar does not appear until you have selected a contact. 2. <P> Add a contact using menus. 1 With Microsoft Outlook open, Click People in the strip at the bottom of the screen. 2 Under the Home tab, click New Contact in the top left-hand side of the screen. 3 Enter all of the contact's details. 4 If you need to add another contact click Save & New, otherwise click Save & Close. <P> Add Contacts is an add-on for Microsoft Outlook that automatically adds e-mail addresses to the contact folder when you reply to a message and/or send a new message. When a contact is being created, this add-on for Outlook attempts to detect the name corresponding to the e-mail address automatically. So, if you have received a message from the address John Smith. You can also enable the option of category assigning to created contacts. <P> Add Contacts for Microsoft Outlook will let you forget entering e-mail addresses to the contact folder manually. It automatically builds your address book by adding new contacts when you reply to a message and/or send a new one, which saves a lot of typing. Add Contacts for Microsoft Outlook adds e-mail addresses to the contact folder each time you reply to a message or send a new e-mail. Free DownloadFree 30-day trial version. Free Download. <P> Evercontact for Outlook automatically detects new contact details for your existing contacts or creates new contacts as well. These new contact details are of course organized into their specific data fields (telephone, name, company name etc), and are then integrated directly into your Outlook address book. To create a brand new address book without an ounce of effort, you can have Evercontact analyze your past email to detect and recover all of your missing or out-of-date contacts and automatically update them in your new
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In the new message window, click To, Cc, or Bcc. In the Select Names dialog box, under Address Book, click Suggested Contacts. Click a contact, and then click To, Cc, or Bcc. Click OK, to return to the message window.
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how long to get freezer cold
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<P> How long does it take a refrigerator to get cold? It takes from 30 min to 2 hours to get 0F in freezer and 37 fresh food side, if you had before room temperature there. <P> I could feel the freezer getting cold but never could feel the fridge actually getting cold. How long does it normally take for it to get cold. The fridge has a sticker that says colder and warmer but no adjustment. The guy at the dealership when I bought it said it is set temperatures on the fridge and freezer. Posts: 1,293. Cold and Hot fridge. I found if you want to speed up the fridge getting colder, place a couple plastic tubs full of ice in the freezer after it has been on for a couple hours. <P> Hi Dara! The answer to your question really depends on three things: how much water you have, how cold it is to start out, and how cold the things around it are. Water actually freezes when it gets to 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius), but the time it takes to get there may be different. If you put boiling water in the freezer along with cold water, the cold water would reach the freezing point of 0 C much more quickly, but it does not make the transition to ice until a force acts upon it. If you rap the glass you will see the liquid freeze in front of your eyes. <P> Report Abuse. normally 24 hours. if the freezer is already cold, then my suggestion would be to check the controls for the fridge section and make sure it isnt turned down or off. Bill Z · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. Best Answer: The cooling is done in the freezer. The control for the freezer is a damper. It makes it colder in the freezer by reducing the air to the refrigerator where the thermostat is that measures the temperature. <P> Confidence votes 22.7K. It takes at least 2 - 3 hours to get completely cold if it's empty, up to 24 hours if it has food in it. But the food will still be kept cold enough during the original cooling process. Rule of thumb is generally 48 hours in the refrigerator. It does not take more than 8 hours to properly marinate, but anything over 48 hours is too long. After 48 hours, the s … alt in the marination will toughen the meat and reverse the process of meat tenderatization. <P> As with a brand new freezer, it will take several hours for the temperature to stabilize at 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Replacing frozen foods after the first 20 or 30 minutes will help lower the temperature more, similar to adding ice to a cooler. Defrosting a deep freezer isn't exactly a fun job, but it's a necessary one. While many newer freezers are frost-free, older styles require periodically removing ice the old-fashioned way: removing the contents and melting, scraping or cussing the ice. <P> Of course, you also want to ensure you leave the freezer door shut as much as possible, so cold air doesn't escape. So resist the temptation to check it every hour from the moment you plug it in. Wait at least 6 hours before you take your first peek, but a good time frame to expect is 12-24 hours. If you have food you need to keep frozen in the meantime, a good ice chest or cooler with some blocks of ice will usually be sufficient to kee everything cold-just don't leave it in the sun or any other warm spot. <P> like the blue plastic things or any ice to keep things cold in a fridge or freezer. So long as you don't normally keep food long enough for it to spoil, you shouldn't have a problem if the goods aren't in 70 degree temperatures for more than a few hours. Good luck! the other foods should keep themselves cold...
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At least 2 - 3 hours to get completely cold if it's empty, up to 24 hours if it has food in it.
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axillary nerve innervates what muscles
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<P> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The axillary nerve or the circumflex nerve is a nerve of the human body, that originates from the brachial plexus (upper trunk, posterior division, posterior cord) at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. Structure [edit]. The nerve lies at first behind the axillary artery, and in front of the subscapularis, and passes downward to the lower border of that muscle. <P> Spinal roots: C5 and C6. Sensory functions: Gives rise to superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm, which innervates the skin over the lower deltoid ‘(‘regimental badge area’). Motor functions: Innervates the teres minor and deltoid muscle, abductors of the arm at the shoulder. The teres minor is part of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder. This set of muscles acts to stablise the glenohumeral joint. Acting individually, the teres minor externally rotates the upper limb. The muscle is innervated the posterior terminal branch of the axillary nerve. <P> The axillary nerve is derived from the posterior cord. The axillary nerve leaves the brachial plexus at the lower border of the subscapularis muscle and continues along the inferior and posterior surface of the axillary artery as the radial nerve. The axillary nerve serves as motor innervation to the deltoid and teres minor muscles, as seen in the image below. The ventral rami of C5 and C6 unite to form the upper trunk. The suprascapular nerve and the nerve to the subclavius arise from the upper trunk. The suprascapular nerve contributes sensory fibers to the shoulder joint and provides motor innervation to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. <P> Pathological Findings: • In patients with isolated axillary nerve injury, some shoulder abduction and external rotation is preserved through suprascapular nerve function (to the supraspinatus [should abduction] and infraspinatus [external rotation] muscles). • In delayed presentations or chronic upper brachial plexus injuries with loss of both axillary and suprascapular nerve function, trapezius muscle transfer provides an alternative option to shoulder arthrodesis for improved shoulder function. Relevant Anatomy: Innervation. <P> An example of injury to the axillary nerve includes axillary nerve palsy. Injury to the nerve results in: 1 Paralysis of the teres minor muscle and deltoid muscle, resulting in loss of abduction of arm (from 15-90 degrees), weak flexion, extension, and rotation of shoulder. 2 Loss of sensation in the skin over a small part of the lateral upper arm (an area known as the regimental badge/patch). Structure [edit]. The nerve lies at first behind the axillary artery, and in front of the subscapularis, and passes downward to the lower border of that muscle. <P> Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The deltoid is innervated by the axillary nerve which originates from the ventral rami of the C5 and C6 spinal nerves, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. <P> The deltoid is innervated by the axillary nerve. The axillary nerve originates from the anterior rami of the cervical nerves C5 and C6, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. 1 The anterior or clavicular fibers arises from most of the anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the clavicle. 2 The anterior origin lies adjacent to the lateral fibers of the pectoralis major muscle as do the end tendons of both muscles. <P> In the posterior scapular region, the axillary nerve terminates by dividing into two branches: 1 Posterior terminal branch – Provides motor innervation to the teres minor muscle, and innervates the skin over the inferior part of the deltoid. 2 Anterior terminal branch – Provides motor innervation to the deltoid muscle. The teres minor is part of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder. This set of muscles acts to stablise the glenohumeral joint. Acting individually, the teres minor externally rotates the upper limb. The muscle is innervated the posterior terminal branch of the axillary nerve.
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Deltoid and teres minor muscles.
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what kind of name is amandine
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<P> Now the Romanian amandine are quite moist, the sponge cake is usually moistened with a rum flavored syrup. If you didn't know, Romanians love their rum. You'll find the rum flavor in a ton of Romanian desserts, I suppose as you would find vanilla in American desserts. It's that popular. Romanian Amandine Cakes... rum/caramel soaked chocolate nut sponge cakes. It has literally taken me 5+ years(and 500! recipes) to finally post a popular Romanian dessert ... the Amandina. Throughout my years of blogging, I've had many requests to post an Amandina recipe. <P> directions. 1 Heat the butter in a pan over medium heat until it is bubbling, add the fish, cook until cooked, about 2-3 minutes per side, and set aside. 2 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 4 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and 5 ... Se 1 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 2 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and pepper and remove from heat. 4 Serve the fish covered in the sauce. <P> Amanda /aman-da/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ah-MAN-dah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Amanda is fit to be loved, lovable . Amanda first appeared on a 1212 birth record from Warwickshire, England. Literary: poets and playwrights brought this name into popular usage in the 17th century. The name was probably modelled on Miranda. May also be used as a feminine form of Amandus, the name of a sixth-century French saint. Actresses Amanda Plummer, Amanda Peet; pop musician Mandy Moore. <P> 1 1 tablespoon parsley. 2 salt and pepper to taste. 3 Heat the butter in a pan over medium heat until it is bubbling, add the fish, cook until cooked, about 2-3 minutes per side, and set aside. 4 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 1 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 2 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and pepper and remove from heat. 4 Serve the fish covered in the sauce. <P> Saint Marie was also known as The laughing foreigner. Saint Marie Amandine is the patron saint of laughing because she believed that laughing could always make you feel better. How she became a Saint. She was Venerated on January third 1943 by Pope Pius XII. <P> Amandine may refer to: 1 Amandine (cake) , a Romanian chocolate sponge cake filled with chocolate or almond cream. 2 Amandine (culinary term) , a French culinary term for a garnish of almonds. 3 Amandine potato, a type of potato. <P> Almandine is the most common member of the Garnet group. It is also a popular gemstone and the most widely used Garnet in the gem trade. More gemstones are faceted from Almandine than any other type of Garnet. Only a small amount of Almandine crystals are transparent and light enough for gemstone use; most of the Almandine found is rough and opaque and not gem quality. <P> The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron alumina garnet, of deep red color, inclining to purple. It is frequently cut with a convex face, or en cabochon, and is then known as carbuncle. Viewed through the spectroscope in a strong light, it generally shows three characteristic absorption bands. Almandine is one end-member of a mineral solid solution series, with the other end member being the garnet pyrope. The almandine crystal formula is: Fe 3 Al 2 (SiO 4) 3. Almandine crystallizes in the cubic space group Ia 3 d, with unit-cell parameter a ≈ 11.512 A å at 100. K almandine is antiferromagnet with The neel néel temperature.of 7. 5 k it contains two equivalent. magnetic sublattices <P> Haddock Amandine. Sole Amandine is a very old French classic, but, as we can all appreciate, the recipe is a simple one. Essentially, the dish is pan-seared filet of fish with a sauce of browned butter, almonds, and lemon. What I love about the recipe is that it works amazingly well with any type of fish; trout, haddock, tilapia – you name it. I had haddock in the fridge, so I went with that.
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Old French classic
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naif name meaning
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<P> Familiarity information: NAIF used as a noun is very rare. • NAIF (adjective). The adjective NAIF has 1 sense: 1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Familiarity information: NAIF used as an adjective is very rare. <P> The first thing you should know if you are considering Naif for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Naif is a boy name. The name Naif is of Arabic origin, and is used mostly in Arabic speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. <P> Naif Name Meaning. The meaning of Naif is “Lofty, sublime”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. <P> Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Naif and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Naif and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. <P> [ 2 syll. nai (f), na-if ] The baby boy name Naif is pronounced Naa-IY-F †. Naif's origin, as well as its use, is in the Arabic language. Naif is a variant of Na'if (Arabic). Naif is not popular as a baby name for boys. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Naif include Na'if (Arabic), Nabeeh (Arabic), Nabha (Indian), Nabhea, Nabhey, Nabhi, Nabhie, Nabhy, Nabih (Arabic), Najeab, Nappie, Nappy, Nava (Hebrew), Navey, Navi, Navie, Navy, Nawwaf (Arabic), Nayef, and Nebo. <P> Find Naif meaning and definition at Hamariweb.com name dictionary a Best place to find your accurate name meanings in Urdu. Naif name reviews, Origin, gender, rating an many more about Naif. <P> List of Arabic baby names, Arabic baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Arabic names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Arabic baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Naif in Arabic origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details. Self-awareness test of the baby. Performing the self-awareness test of the baby is quite simple. If you put a red dot on the baby’s forehead and show him the mirror, notice what he does. If they rub the dot, they are aware, else not. <P> naif [BACK TO TOP]. Meaning: Marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Synonyms: naif; naive. Context examples: a teenager's naive ignorance of life / the naive assumption that things can only get better / this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances. • NAIF (adjective). The adjective NAIF has 1 sense: 1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Familiarity information: NAIF used as an adjective is very rare. <P> Here are pictures of people with the name Naif. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com!
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Meaning is Lofty, sublime.
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methods of treatment for anxiety
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<P> Psychotherapy is another type of counseling treatment for anxiety disorders. It consists of talking with a trained mental health professional, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other counselor. Sessions may be used to explore the causes of anxiety and possible ways to cope with symptoms. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications. <P> The standard approach to treating most anxiety disorders is a combination of talk therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and an antidepressant medication. Other types of medications (benzodiazepines, azapirones, beta blockers, or atypical antipsychotics) may also be prescribed. Benzodiazepines are effective medications for most anxiety disorders and have been the standard of treatment for years. However, their longterm daily use is associated with a risk for dependency and abuse. Therefore, they have been replaced in most cases by SSRIs and other newer antidepressants. <P> Current diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders. Bystritsky A, Khalsa SS, Cameron ME, Schiffman J. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health conditions. Although they are less visible than schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder, they can be just as disabling. <P> Anxiety disorders are treatable, and the vast majority of people with an anxiety disorder can be helped with professional care. Success of treatment varies. Some may respond to treatment after a few weeks or months, while others may need more than a year. Treatment may be complicated if people have more than one anxiety disorder or if they suffer from depression, substance abuse, or other co-existing conditions. This is why treatment must be tailored specifically for each individual. <P> Anxiety is a life altering issue. That's why effective treatment choices are necessary. Like other mental health conditions, there needs to be some type of intervention-you cannot cure anxiety by wishing it away or waiting it out. You need something effective, and something that has been proven to generate results. Complementary treatments are anxiety treatments that can be used in addition to therapy, or whatever other type of treatment option you decide to use. In a way, they're designed to simply help you manage your personal anxiety. <P> Anxiety can be treated medically, with psychological counseling, or independently. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications. <P> Anxiety is a debilitating disorder, but there are effective anxiety treatments that can help cure you of your anxiety. All you have to do is be willing to use them and commit to them, and find the ones that work best for you. Complementary treatments are anxiety treatments that can be used in addition to therapy, or whatever other type of treatment option you decide to use. In a way, they're designed to simply help you manage your personal anxiety. <P> 1 For symptoms of depression they may have modest benefit, but they are not as effective as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other psychological treatment. 2 Find out more. 3 Meditation Moderate evidence suggests that meditation is useful for symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults. 4 Learn more. There is an ever-growing body of scientific evidence about complementary and alternative treatment, which is an approach to health care that exists outside conventional medicine practiced in the United States. Complementary medicine is used along with conventional medicine. <P> Self treatment for anxiety. In some cases, anxiety may be treated at home, without a doctor's supervision. However, this may be limited to situations in which the duration of the anxiety is short and the cause is identified and can be eliminated or avoided. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications. <P> Alternative Treatment Methods For Anxiety. By Anne Ahira. Anxiety disorders can contribute to a variety of physical as well as mental complications especially when the symptoms have been ongoing for a long period of time. Some of these symptoms include muscle tension, fatigue, headache, and difficulty sleeping.
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It can be treated medically, with psychological counseling, or independently.
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what are spider body parts called
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<P> Spiders are not insects. Insects have three body parts and six legs. Spiders have eight legs and two body parts, the abdomen and the thorax. Spiders have silk spinning glands called spinnerets, at the tip of their abdomen. Not all spiders spin webs. Spiders eat many types of harmful insects, helping to keep your garden free of pests. Spiders are creatures that have 8 legs, have no wings or antennae. They have 2 distinct body parts called the thorax or head and the abdomen. <P> All spiders have 8 legs, 2 body parts (cephalothorax and abdomen), fang-like chelicerae, and antenna-like pedipalps.. Click on the terms below to learn more about each body part. CEPHALOTHORAX. The cephalothorax is the first of 2 body parts on a spider. It is a combination of the head and thorax, and on it are found the legs, eyes, pedipalps, chelicerae, and other mouthparts. The cephalothorax and abdomen are connected by a thin stalk called the pedicel.. <P> Spiders have two body segments. The front segment is called the Cephalothorax. The spider’s eyes, mouth fangs, stomach, brain and the glands that make the poison are on this part of the body. The legs are connected to this part, as well. Most spiders have eight eyes, but some have less. The second part of the body is called the Abdomen. The back end of the abdomen is where the spinnerets, the silk producing glands, are. The spider’s body has an oil on it to keep the spider from sticking to it’s own web. Spider’s legs are covered with many hairs. <P> Cephalothorax. The body of spiders is divided in two major parts. The first (anterior) part of the body is called the cephalothorax. Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps. <P> The body of spiders is divided in two major parts. The first (anterior) part of the body is called the cephalothorax. Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps. <P> a spiders body is made up of two mane parts the back is called abdomen which contains the spinnerets which make silk and the heart witch pumps pale blue blood the head is called cephalothorax which contains the the fangs, eyes, Brian, guts, legs and two short arms called pepalepalps. Spider body parts include the cephalothorax, the abdomen, and the legs. In addition, you have the chelicera, the palps, and the eyes. <P> Spider body parts. Unlike an insect, the spider's body is in two sections. The head and thorax, bearing the eyes, mouthparts and legs, are fused together to form the cephalothorax. <P> Spider bodyparts. The most visible parts of the body of a spider are: the cephalothorax, the abdomen, and the legs. If you look it bit closer you will also see the chelicera, the palps, and the eyes. To learn more about the anatomy, click on the different body parts of this spider !! Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps.
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The front segment is called the Cephalothorax and the second part of the body is called the Abdomen.
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why does a bedroom smell in the morning
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<P> esm203. I've been waking up every morning with a weird body odor. It fills up my entire room so i have to sleep with the windows open. This started when i was in 6th grade(10 years old) and now i'm 19 years old, so it's been about 9 years since this has been happening. It's really frustrating and embarrassing and i feel like i cant talk to anyone about this <P> The bedroom is your place to relax, a safe haven from the chaos of daily life. Unless, of course, it smells. Don’t worry, musty bedroom odors are fairly common, although they can mystify homeowners. When something smells a little off in your sleeping quarters, its time to check out the tips in this article! If you keep a neat bed, but a lingering sweaty odor lurks in your bedroom, look at your floors. Say goodbye to carpet! Carpeted floors are a big no-no in the bedroom. Sex, showers, and illness all carry odors that get trapped in carpet fibers. <P> You realize no amount of brushing, flossing, or mouthwash the night before seems to mask the overwhelming odor from your mouth when you wake up. Getting out of bed with bad breath, halitosis, in the morning is fairly common as our mouth goes into a “rest and digest” mode overnight. <P> Apply vinegar to the walls. The walls of your room can trap and store many odors, which vinegar helps to kill. Mix 1/4 cup (60 ml) of vinegar with 2 quarts (2 liters) of water. Dip a sponge or washcloth into the mixture and clean your walls. 1 Don't worry about the smell of the vinegar: it goes away once it dries. <P> Report Abuse. Well as people that most likely live dozens or hundreds of miles away from you, we can't possibly tell you why your room stinks. When you first wake up, you're very sensitive to smells, however. I've noticed this many times when my mother is cooking something with garlic in it. It could just be that. However, if you scan your room, you may find something of interest-rotten milk, a dead mouse, etc <P> I try to keep my room clean and fresh, yet most mornings it smells like a locker room! Switching to 100% cotton bedding helped the problem quite a bit. Unfortunately, that means my sheets are wrinkled (I don’t iron), but I would rather have sheet wrinkles than Boy Smell. <P> Personally I don't think it's anything to worry about. My bedroom will sometimes have a funny smell in the morning and I've always just put it down to garlic breath or maybe stinky farts in the night.......blame hubby lol!!! Also, when I walk into my sons bedroom (I have 3) I can smell it there too. 639. My son has a similar smell to his room in the mornings, I just put it down to 'boy sweat' He is 2 and a half but he sweats through his head and wrecks pillows dribbling and sweating, they stink and smell really sweet, we go through about 8 pillows a year as they disentrigate in the washing machine over time. <P> WARNING: Do NOT Try to Mask the Odor. Using potpourri or other scent products to make your room smell nicer can actually do the opposite. Without proper cleaning and ventilation, your bedroom could develop a lavender-tinged sweat smell. Like a locker room in summer. Skip the fragrances, unless you do the cleaning first! If you keep a neat bed, but a lingering sweaty odor lurks in your bedroom, look at your floors. Say goodbye to carpet! Carpeted floors are a big no-no in the bedroom. Sex, showers, and illness all carry odors that get trapped in carpet fibers.
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Without proper cleaning and ventilation a bedroom smell in the morning.
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average cost to attend nurse anesthetist school
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<P> 1 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually. 2 Wake Forest, for example, charges around $20,000 a year for their program. 1 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 2 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually. <P> Post-graduate certificate programs consist of about 40 credits and charge tuition comparable to MSN degree costs. Nurse practitioner tuition at a state university averages about $200 per credit for state residents and jumps to $500 per credit for out-of-state students. Total nurse practitioner tuition for a 60-credit program would then be $12,000 for in-state students and $30,000 for out-of-state students. If your heart is set on a private university, be aware that these schools charge as much as $1,000 per credit – amounting to $60,000 for total nurse practitioner tuition <P> CRNA Salaries. An average annual nurse anesthetist salary in the US is $163,467 (according to a 2008 study). 1 Rural average: $174,214. 2 Metropolitan average: $164,148. 3 Suburban average: $156,630. 4 Average starting CRNA salaries range from: $110,000-$130,000. Grand Total: $35,000 - $179,000. *Private CRNA schools do not charge out of state tuition, but they tend to charge more overall, than state schools do. If you’re planning to relocate, your best bet is usually a private school. Nine times out of ten, you’ll pay less. <P> $20-30k. Nurse Anesthetist Programs with a tuition cost of $20k-30k. $23,043 In State Tuition Hartford Anesthesiology Associates, Connecticut. $23,734 In State Tuition University of Akron College of Nursing, Ohio Please note: This total does not include the 23 core graduate courses that can be taken in any order. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program. <P> Of the included nurse anesthesia programs, 60 are private schools and 48 are public institutions. The median cost of the public CRNA programs is $37,243 compared with a private program cost of $61,345. The median tuition and fees for all nurse anesthesia programs is $50,077, and the median program length is 28 months. Data for nurse anesthesia programs are current as of October 2012. Average provider compensation for CRNAs in 2011, as reported by the MGMA Physician Compensation and Production Survey 8, was $156,642. We found that the average cost of CRNA education is $24,317 less than AA educa-tion. Furthermore, while the additional cost of the DNP degree mandated for CRNAs effective in 2025 would decrease this difference, it would remain less costly to complete CRNA education in comparison to AA (net dif-ference of $9,611). <P> 1 According to Nursinglink.monster.com, the cost to attend CRNA schools may be around $14,000 to more than $100,000. 2 According to All-crna-schools.com, the Nurse Anaesthetist Programs can cost between $10,000 and $110,000. 3 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 1 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 2 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually. <P> $30-40k. Nurse Anesthetist Programs with a tuition cost of $30k-40k. $31,211 In State Tuition East Carolina University College of Nursing, North Carolina. $32,465 Union University School of Nursing Doctor of Nursing Practice, Tennessee. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program. <P> A few CRNA schools offer a Master of Science in Biology or Health Science, and a growing number of schools are offering a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree. Program Length. An average Nurse Anesthetist Program is 28 months, though they range in length from 24-36 months. Credit Hours. Grand Total: $35,000 - $179,000. *Private CRNA schools do not charge out of state tuition, but they tend to charge more overall, than state schools do. If you’re planning to relocate, your best bet is usually a private school. Nine times out of ten, you’ll pay less. <P> by Cost. Nurse Anesthetist Programs can range from FREE up to $191,000. It’s important to note that for CRNA schools that charge out of state tuition, the CRNA program will be listed twice; first for its in state tuition cost and then for its out of state tuition cost. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program.
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$14,000 to more than $100,000
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what is botrytis cinerea
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<P> R. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors. <P> L. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors. <P> F. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors. <P> Botrytis Blight: Botrytis cinerea; Botrytis spp. Botrytis blight or gray mold is a fungus disease which infects a wide array of herbaceous annual and perennial plants. There are several species of the fungus Botrytis which can cause blights; the most common is Botrytis cinerea. <P> Botrytis blight on plants is caused by Botrytis cinerea, a fungus that attacks tender parts of the plant in the presence of high humidity. Botrytis blight symptoms on flowers include spotting, discoloration and wilting. Buds often fail to open. It may look as though the flowers are old and fading. <P> K. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors.
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Botrytis blight on plants is caused by Botrytis cinerea, a fungus that attacks tender parts of the plant in the presence of high humidity.
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allsports physiotherapy cost of appointment
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<P> Allsports Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine Clinics are founded on a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of injury management and prevention. Our primary aim is to provide a high quality service which focuses on individualised physiotherapy care in an integrated sports medicine environment. To this end, our clinics represent purpose built centres which provide easy access to a diverse range of allied health services aimed at caring for the whole person. On site provision of podiatry, massage, nutrition and pilates services allow our therapists to co-ordinate rehabilitation programs with highly qualified health care professionals so that patient recovery is maximised. <P> And it’s off to a good start. “We are booked out for the opening week already,” Dr Chesworth said. Appointments cost $15 for concession card holders and $25 for non-concession card holders. For more information or to make an appointment contact the University of Canberra Faculty of Health Clinic on (02) 6201 5843. <P> Average appointment costs are £50 - £60. The majority of people attending physiotherapy can then be discharged following 4 - 5 treatment sessions with a programme of activity and exercises to follow. Individual discounts may be available based on, for example, your gym membership status. If you have medical insurance then you will need to contact your provider prior to your first appointment to ensure your policy covers the cost of treatment. If you wish to cancel or change your appointment with less than one full working day’s notice (excluding weekends) an administration fee will be charged. <P> Full-size table. Table 2 shows the estimated outpatient physiotherapy revenue from 2006 to 2008. The total estimated OPR from 2006 to 2008 was $9300 (if per treatment schedule cost is $10). The annual estimated OPRs were $3290, $2710, and $3300 for 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively. <P> Private physiotherapists may be costly; commonly a half hour appointment will cost between £30 and £60 depending on the nature of a patient’s condition and subsequent treatment. Physiotherapy provided by the National Health Service is free of charge to British citizens. <P> For example, if you live within 8 miles of our therapist, a treatment session may cost you £50 per-person. If 2 additional family members would also like to be treated during this visit, the cost may be reduced down to £35-40 per-person. Paul is a Chartered Physiotherapist and Sports Therapist. After graduating with a first class degree with honours from The University of Chichester in Sports Therapy, he went on to achieve a distinction in a Masters of Science degree in Physiotherapy at the University of Southampton. <P> 1 For example, Baudendistel Physical Therapy charges $100 for an initial evaluation and $75 for each one-hour physical therapy session. 2 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session. <P> If necessary, your physio will also work closely with other health care practitioners to offer you the best possible outcome. Your first appointment may take up to one hour and cost anything from $65 to $120. Follow-up appointments are usually shorter (30-45 minutes) and cost from $55-$95. If you have private health insurance you may be eligible for a rebate. What to Expect from a Physiotherapy Consultation. Tweet. Print Print. If an aching back, stiff neck or wonky knee is stopping you from doing the things you love a visit to a physiotherapist might help. <P> Nuffield Health is a recognised provider for all major private medical insurers and your treatment may be funded by your PMI policy. If you have medical insurance then you will need to contact your provider prior to your first appointment to ensure your policy covers the cost of treatment. If you wish to cancel or change your appointment with less than one full working day’s notice (excluding weekends) an administration fee will be charged. <P> Treatment fees. If you would like to book an appointment, check availability or have any questions regarding our services, please call 07843 166 706. We do our best to answer straight away however if we do not, please leave your name and number and we will aim to contact you within a couple of hours. Paul is a Chartered Physiotherapist and Sports Therapist. After graduating with a first class degree with honours from The University of Chichester in Sports Therapy, he went on to achieve a distinction in a Masters of Science degree in Physiotherapy at the University of Southampton.
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$65 to $120
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