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bacteria associated with botulism poisoning	<P> 1 The neurotoxin is produced by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. 2 The neurotoxin paralyzes muscles and can be deadly. 3 There are three major types of botulism that differ in how they are acquired: food-borne, wound, and infant botulism. 4 Food-borne botulism is usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned foods. <P> Botulism is a rare but potentially life-threatening bacterial illness that is caused by the ingestion of a toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Botulism poisoning is extremely rare, but is so dangerous that each diagnosed case is considered a public health emergency. <P> A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum in improperly canned or preserved food and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, and paralysis. <P> Foodborne botulism is caused by eating foods that contain the botulinum toxin. Wound botulism is caused by toxin produced from a wound infected with Clostridium botulinum. Infant botulism is caused by consuming the spores of the botulinum bacteria, which then grow in the intestines and release toxin. <P> 1. any poisoning caused by Clostridium botulinum in the body; it produces a neurotoxin called botulinum toxin. 2. specifically, a rare but severe, often fatal, form of food poisoning due to ingestion of improperly canned or preserved foods contaminated with Clostridium botulinum. <P> Botulism is a rare but potentially life-threatening bacterial illness. Clostridium Botulinum bacteria grows on food and produces toxins that, when ingested, cause paralysis. Botulism poisoning is extremely rare, but so dangerous that each case is considered a public health emergency. <P> Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic disease caused by a bacterial toxin usually produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. There are four generally recognized naturally-occurring types; foodborne, wound, infant, and, rarely, adult intestinal colonization. Iatrogenic and inhalational botulism may also occur. <P> Botulism is caused by botulinum toxin, a natural poison produced by certain bacteria in the Clostridium genus. Exposure to the botulinum toxin occurs mostly from eating contaminated food, or in infants, from certain clostridia growing in the intestine.	Bacterium Clostridium botulinum.
what is budino	<P> 1 In a medium bowl, gently whisk eggs, egg yolks, sugar and flour until all ingredients are well incorporated. 2 When chocolate is smooth, remove bowl from hot water and add butter. 3 Stir until butter is melted and chocolate is smooth again. 4 Add egg mixture, mixing well. 1 When chocolate is smooth, remove bowl from hot water and add butter. 2 Stir until butter is melted and chocolate is smooth again. 3 Add egg mixture, mixing well. 4 Spoon batter into cake pan or prepared muffin tin, filling each cup half-full. 5 Bake for 18-20 minutes in a cake pan or 11-12 minutes in a muffin tin. <P> 10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Budino is a sweet Italian pudding known for its light yet filling texture and intense flavor. This type of dessert gets its name simply from the Italian word for pudding, and different bakers can have their own unique takes on budino recipes. Flavor from lemon zest in this dish is usually found in budino di ricotta, a somewhat smoother recipe version. This pudding is often made by first straining any lumps out of unsweetened ricotta cheese and then whipping it together with egg yolks and sugar. <P> Chef Cora says, Budino in Italian means pudding, but this is more like a molten cake, moist and almost gooey in the middle when served warm from the oven. I like to serve the budino with a scoop of homemade Banana Chocolate-Chunk Ice Cream, but it's also great with creme anglaise and fresh raspberries or strawberries. 1 When chocolate is smooth, remove bowl from hot water and add butter. 2 Stir until butter is melted and chocolate is smooth again. 3 Add egg mixture, mixing well. 4 Spoon batter into cake pan or prepared muffin tin, filling each cup half-full. 5 Bake for 18-20 minutes in a cake pan or 11-12 minutes in a muffin tin. <P> Jenn Garbee, in the LA Times: Technically, it's just pudding. But mention the word budino to an Italian chef and eyes light up, chattering hands dance through the air and unabashed creativity is unfurled. Budino is BUDINO! <P> 1. For the budino, combine cream and milk in bowl or pitcher, set aside. Whisk egg, egg yolks and cornstarch in medium bowl, set aside. 2. Combine brown sugar, kosher salt and 1/2 cup water in pot. Place over medium-high heat and let sit until edges start to brown. <P> Preparation. For budino: Mix cream and milk in large bowl. Whisk egg, egg yolks, and cornstarch in medium bowl. Stir sugar, 1/2 cup water, and salt in heavy large pot over medium-low heat until sugar dissolves. <P> Budino is a sweet Italian dish, usually rich and creamy like a custard or pudding. The word originally referred to a type of medieval sausage, similar to English pudding. <P> Budino in Italian means pudding but this is more like a molten cake, moist and almost gooey in the middle when served warm from the oven. <P> Preparation. 1. Whisk egg yolks, whole egg, and cornstarch in a medium bowl until smooth. 2. Put sugar, salt, and 1/2 cup water in a 4-qt. saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat, without stirring but swirling occasionally, and cook until mixture gets thicker, foamy, and lavalike, about 5 minutes. Reduce heat to low and slowly whisk in 3 cups cream and the milk. <P> Whisk 1/2 cup milk and cornstarch in a small bowl; set aside. Heat remaining 2 1/2 cups milk in a small saucepan just to a simmer; set aside. To make caramel, stir sugar and 3/4 cup water in a heavy saucepan over medium heat until sugar dissolves. Increase heat; cook without stirring until an instant-read thermometer registers 210°–220°. Line a sieve with a double layer of cheesecloth and set over a large pitcher. Whisk egg yolks in a large bowl. Gradually whisk in hot milk, then cornstarch mixture. Slowly whisk in caramel. Return mixture to saucepan. Whisk constantly over medium heat until mixture thickens and a thermometer registers 175°, about 3 minutes. Remove from heat; whisk in butter, rum, and salt. Pour through prepared sieve. Pour 1/2 cup budino over crust in each jar. Cover; chill until set, 4–5 hours.	Budino is a sweet Italian dish, usually rich and creamy like a custard or pudding. The word originally referred to a type of medieval sausage, similar to English pudding.
pneumonia vaccine for babies	<P> The type of vaccine used depends on a person's age. 1 Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV) for babies. 2 PCV is recommended for routine use in babies and children younger than 2 years of age and for children ages 2 to 5 in certain situations. Why It Is Used. Pneumococcus is a type of bacteria that can cause severe infections, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections (sepsis). These infections can be serious and can even cause death, especially in people who have impaired immune systems, older adults, and children younger than 2 years of age. <P> 1 PCV13 is recommended for all children younger than 5 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 6 years or older with certain risk factors. 2 PPSV is recommended for all adults who are 65 years or older and for people 2 through 64 years old who are at high risk for pneumococcal disease. There are currently 2 types of pneumococcal vaccines: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or Prevnar 13®) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax®). 1 PCV13 is recommended for all children younger than 5 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 6 years or older with certain risk factors <P> This vaccine protects against pneumococcal (pronounced new-m'COCKL) infections, which mostly strike children under age 5 and can lead to some of the worst childhood diseases. Pneumococcal infections are one of the most common causes of death in the United States from a disease that's preventable with a vaccine. The vaccine is effective in up to 90 percent of people who get it. The germs responsible for pneumococcal are bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. They live in the mucous lining of the nose and in the back of the throat. <P> Before the vaccine, pneumococcal infections caused more than 700 cases of meningitis, 13,000 blood infections, and 5 million ear infections in children under 5 every year, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The vaccine is effective in up to 90 percent of people who get it. The germs responsible for pneumococcal are bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. They live in the mucous lining of the nose and in the back of the throat. <P> The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax ®) protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. It is recommended for all adults 65 years or older and for those 2 years or older at high risk for disease. PPSV23 is also recommended for adults 19 through 64 years old who smoke cigarettes or who have asthma. Top of Page. Each year in the United States, pneumococcal disease causes thousands of infections, such as meningitis, bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and ear infections. Pneumococcal vaccines are very good at preventing severe disease, needing treatment in the hospital, and death. <P> Infants can receive the vaccine as a series of four inoculations administered at 2,4,6, and 12-15 months of age. For children who cannot receive the vaccine starting at age two months, it is recommended that parents see their health care provider for alternative schedules. Prevnar is the first multivalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine for children under the age of two. <P> Read more about who should have the pneumo jab. Babies receive the pneumococcal vaccine as three separate injections, at 2 months, 4 months and 12-13 months. People over-65 only need a single pneumococcal vaccination, which will protect for life. It is not given annually like the flu jab.	PCV13 is recommended for all children younger than 5 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 6 years or older with certain risk factors.
what is columbus underground	<P> WUDG Underground Columbus is one of two student-run radio stations at The Ohio Media School, formerly the Ohio Center for Broadcasting. <P> He is tolerated despite a lack of integrity. In Columbus, we have a mayor and a city administrator that use lies and deception. I just want you to know that here, we don't have to tolerate that. I suggest a recall election to boot the mayor to the curb, and implore the city council to fire the city administrator. Prices are not lower, the selection is not better, the products are not different. We gave away 25 years of property tax income to create a store that is a lateral move. The people of Columbus are not in a better place. TIFs were invented to bring possibility where no possibility exists. <P> BrewDog Searching Central Columbus for Bar LocationWhile the 100,000 square foot BrewDog brewing facility will be located on the edge of the metro region in Canal Winchester, the company is looking for a more central home for their first local bar....columbusunderground.com. Satisfy your sweet tooth with the adventurous marshmallows from MMELO! Find out more about the treats on The Metropreneur: http://wp.me/p1131t-25j. MMELO Making Confectionery Magic through MarshmallowsThe marshmallows at MMELO are far from your average ‘mallow. Vanilla is the tame end of the flavor spectrum with more playful flavor combinations like pear, lemon and fresh thyme (all in one treat) ranking at the top of the best-seller list. themetropreneur <P> For the mock-up of a German residential center used by the United States military to perfect fire-bombing techniques during World War II, see German Village (Dugway proving ground) . German Village is a historic neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio, just south of downtown. It was settled in the early-to-mid-19th century by a large number of German immigrants, who at one time comprised as much as a third of the city's entire population. Although German Village is an eclectic community, the area is particularly known as a Columbus gayborhood.. While no gay establishments are located within the German Village limits, several gay-friendly bars are located in the neighboring Brewery District and Merion Village. <P> See what our theatre critic Richard Sanford had to say about the beautiful show: http://www.columbusunderground.com/theatre-review-shadowbox…. Theatre Review: Shadowbox's The Tenshu is an Ambitious Labor of LoveDisclosure: Columbus Underground is a Media Partner of this premier production of The Tenshu. Satisfy your sweet tooth with the adventurous marshmallows from MMELO! Find out more about the treats on The Metropreneur: http://wp.me/p1131t-25j. MMELO Making Confectionery Magic through MarshmallowsThe marshmallows at MMELO are far from your average ‘mallow. Vanilla is the tame end of the flavor spectrum with more playful flavor combinations like pear, lemon and fresh thyme (all in one treat) ranking at the top of the best-seller list. themetropreneur.com <P> No one knows what caused the 10-acre underground fire that is still burning in the landfill north of Cincinnati in Hamilton County. Three fires are burning in northeastern Ohio landfills, including one at the Countywide Disposal and Recycling Facility in Stark County. That one started in 2006. The EPA's Allen said she hopes that a new panel of Ohio and federal EPA officials can send her formal recommendations on fire prevention within six months. Club 3000's O'Dell said he'd like to see stronger penalties. He said Countywide should take in no more garbage until the fire is put out. <P> Restaurant Review: Phy Phom Pho. Grandview Avenue newcomer Phy Phom Pho is a nice, pared down stop. Open a few weeks, it replaces Jobu Ramen as a neighborhood outlet for some pho. ASPIRE 2015 to Highlight & Honor Social Enterprises in Columbus Join The Metropreneur, Rotary District 6690 and the local small business and entrepreneurial community on Thursday, October 29, 2015 at Studio 35 for ASPIRE, an event celebrating social enterprises in Columbu. Metro View all. <P> Some people may not like what Columbus Underground is, but at we once in while, we try to have a purpose. We have hope for a better city, and offer open discussion in an effort to get there. Prices are not lower, the selection is not better, the products are not different. We gave away 25 years of property tax income to create a store that is a lateral move. The people of Columbus are not in a better place. TIFs were invented to bring possibility where no possibility exists. <P> Staged in the fashion capital of Columbus, this yearly event for the Halloween season bridges runway style with the culture of the Short North Arts District. Be a part of the HighBall street spectacle and model yourself on High Str. HighBall is the nation's fiercest costume party. CEOs for Cities is one of the largest and most diverse cross-sector networks of city leaders in the nation, including mayors, business presidents, foundational leaders,….	WUDG Underground Columbus is one of two student-run radio stations at The Ohio Media School, formerly the Ohio Center for Broadcasting.
what does a travel agent do	<P> A travel agent makes travel arrangements for clients. Some travel agents specialize in trips to Bora Bora and other exotic places in French Polynesia. A travel agent may arrange a cruise ship vacation. Travel agents are experts at arranging honeymoons. At a minimum, a travel agent can book tickets for people who wish to travel to a particular destination; most travel agents focus on air, rail, and sea travel and the myriad options available, including varying classes and routes. <P> What Travel Agents Do About this section. Travel agents offer advice on destinations, plan trip itineraries, and make travel arrangements for clients. Travel agents sell transportation, lodging, and admission to entertainment activities to individuals and groups planning trips. In addition, resorts and specialty travel groups use travel agents to promote travel packages to their clients. Travel agents also may visit destinations to get firsthand experience so that they can make recommendations to clients or colleagues. They may visit hotels, resorts, and restaurants to evaluate the comfort, cleanliness, and quality of the establishment <P> Travel agents can help travelers choose the right beach vacation. Travel agents may help clients to find the best airline to use. Travel agents can assist clients with securing passports. At a minimum, a travel agent can book tickets for people who wish to travel to a particular destination; most travel agents focus on air, rail, and sea travel and the myriad options available, including varying classes and routes. <P> A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, and package tours. Careers [edit]. A travel agent may work for a travel agency or work freelance. With many people switching to self-service internet websites, the number of available jobs as travel agents is decreasing. Counteracting the decrease in jobs due to internet services is the increase in the number of people travelling. <P> Travel agents book business and leisure travel for customers. As a travel agent you will sell holiday packages and give travel advice. Your role is to make travel planning easier, and to make sure your customers have the best trip possible. For this role you’ll need to be well organised and have an eye for detail. <P> Travel agents have a wide network of contacts and can provide cheaper fares, great hotel deals, cab rentals and many other travel related bookings which can be very useful for the average tourist. A travel agent may be an employee of a large travel agency or he may function independently. Further, he may be dealing in specialized areas such as vacation bookings, business travel, honeymoon travel or making exotic travel arrangements. At the basic level a travel agent make bookings to any destinations the people wish travel to. It could be traveling by train, ship or flight, the agent can suggest you the most suitable option and suggest the most convenient routes. <P> Some agents specialize in a particular field of travel like business travel, exotic travel, or honeymoon arrangements. In some cases, a travel agent also provides overseas support and referrals, which can sometimes be incredibly useful. At a minimum, a travel agent can book tickets for people who wish to travel to a particular destination; most travel agents focus on air, rail, and sea travel and the myriad options available, including varying classes and routes. <P> What Travel Agents Do. Travel agents sell transportation, lodging, and admission to entertainment activities to individuals and groups planning trips. They offer advice on destinations, plan trip itineraries, and make travel arrangements for clients. In addition, resorts and specialty travel groups use travel agents to promote travel packages to their clients. Travel agents also may visit destinations to get firsthand experience so that they can make recommendations to clients or colleagues. They may visit hotels, resorts, and restaurants to evaluate the comfort, cleanliness, and quality of the establishment <P> At times, the services of a travel agent can be extremely useful; travel agents often have access to cheap fares, hotel deals, and other travel perks which average consumers cannot get on their own. A travel agent may choose to work freelance, or as part of a larger travel agency. At a minimum, a travel agent can book tickets for people who wish to travel to a particular destination; most travel agents focus on air, rail, and sea travel and the myriad options available, including varying classes and routes.	Travel agents have a wide network of contacts and can provide cheaper fares, great hotel deals, cab rentals and many other travel related bookings which can be very useful for the average tourist. he may be dealing in specialized areas such as vacation bookings, business travel, honeymoon travel or making exotic travel arrangements.At the basic level a travel agent make bookings to any destinations the people wish travel to.It could be traveling by train, ship or flight, the agent can suggest you the most suitable option and suggest the most convenient routes.
how long should an injury be iced	<P> You should ice for 20 minutes at a time and you can ice several times a day, depending on the severity of the injury, the amount of pain and the amount of swelling. You should wait at least 1 hour between ice treatments (starting when you take off the ice until you reapply the ice). Cold numbs pain and reduces swelling by constricting blood vessels. After surgery or injury, wrap an ice pack in a cloth and apply for 20 minutes, remove for 20 minutes, reapply for 20 minutes, and so on. <P> You should ice injuries for 20 minutes and allow at least 1 hour before icing again. The reason for icing is to decrease inflammation and/or pain in the affected area. The way it works is the ice lowers body temperature around the affected area, decreasing blood flow which in turn helps to reduce swelling. Cold numbs pain and reduces swelling by constricting blood vessels. After surgery or injury, wrap an ice pack in a cloth and apply for 20 minutes, remove for 20 minutes, reapply for 20 minutes, and so on. <P> The amount of time and frequency that ice should be applied to an injury varies with the degree of injury and place of injury. A good rule of thumb is to remember the acronym CBAN. CBAN is what you feel when you apply ice to the injury. First it feels COOL; then it BURNs; then it feels ACHY; finally it feels NUMB. ICE FOR INJURY AND INFLAMMATION Injury caused by a trauma, such as a bruise or a sprain, or a repetitive strain will cause inflammation. Inflammation is a good thing because your tissues need it to heal. Inflammation acts to isolate the injured area and initiates the repair process. <P> The cold can damage nerves if the ice is left in place too long. Ice can be left on your ankle for up to 20 minutes at a time. When your skin feels numb, it's time to remove the ice. Use ice treatments every 2 to 4 hours for the first 3 days after your injury. Ice treatments can consist of ice packs, ice slush baths or ice massages. Use crutches for as long as it hurts you to stand on your foot. Ice --Using ice packs, ice slush baths or ice massages can decrease the swelling, pain, bruising and muscle spasms. Keep using ice for up to 3 days after the injury. <P> o Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Ice should be applied for 20-30 minutes at a time and can be repeated about every 2-4 hours as needed. There is little benefit after 24 hours. o Use a light washcloth as a barrier and wrap the ice in it. You can also use a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in cloth. Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Ice should be applied for 20-30. minutes at a time and can be repeated about every 2-4 hours as. needed. There is little benefit after 24 hours. o. <P> The first thing you should do after a sprain is to put ice for the first 48-72 hours. The ice is used to decrease swelling and pain after an injury. You should always put ice … on an acute injury. It is also important to only ice for 15-20 minutes at a time. Leaving the ice on an injured area too long will cause more swelling instead of reducing the swelling. The body thinks that area is freezing and brings more blood flow to the area to protect it. <P> Ideally, ice should be applied within 5-10 minutes of injury for 20 to 30 minutes. This can be repeated every 2 to 3 hours or so whilst you are awake for the next 24 to 48 hours. <P> It depends on the severity of the injury. All injuries should be looked over by a physical therapist. RICEing (rest, ice, compression and elevation) should be used for the fir … st 2 or 3 days, followed by heating and slow reintroduction to light exercises (vigorous walks, then light jogging) the days or weeks after. It is also important to only ice for 15-20 minutes at a time. Leaving the ice on an injured area too long will cause more swelling instead of reducing the swelling. The body thinks that area is freezing and brings more blood flow to the area to protect it. <P> The recommended time for application of ice on a new wrist injury is from 20-30 minutes, or until the injured area is numb. It is only necessary to apply ice every two hours for the first 48-72 hours after the initial injury. (This answer provided for NATA by the Eastern University Athletic Training Education Program.).	20 minutes
how long for blood to circulate through body	<P> How long does the round trip take? A typical human body contains 5.6 liters (6 quarts) of blood. According to this page “The heart pumps about 2,000 gallons (7,571 liters) of blood a day through its chambers.”. 2,000 gallons per day works out to 83 gallons per hour, or nearly 6 quarts per minute. So it takes about one minute for blood to make the round trip to the heart. <P> This vast system of blood vessels-arteries, veins, and capillaries-is over 60,000 miles long. That's long enough to go around the world more than twice! Blood flows continuously through your body's blood vessels. The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. 1 Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 2 They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the <P> The answer is… 20 seconds. That’s pretty amazing considering the complex network of blood vessels – arteries, veins and capillaries – that carry blood through the body. According to The Cleveland Clinic, that system is over 60,000 miles long. That’s long enough to circle Earth twice! Keep on tickin! <P> Confidence votes 137. For a normal adult, it takes close to one minute for a blood cell to circulate the body:-. The stroke volume (SV) of the heart is roughly 60-70ml. The total blood volume (BV) is 4-5L in an individual. also consider; For a person at rest, it takes just about one minute. If you are more active, it will take less time. Exactly how long depends on several things: the rate at which your heart beats, how big your heart is, and, to a certain extent, how big you are as well. A person's heart beats about 65 to 75 times a minutes <P> That means that when you add them up the body of an adult contains 100,000 miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. The blood vessels in a child's body would be more than 60,000 miles long. It takes the heart less than one minute to pump blood to every cell in the body. In fact, six quarts of blood can fully circulate throughout the body at least three times within that minute. That totals thousands of round trips each day. <P> The Heart. Blood moves through the arteries and veins in only one direction. The opening and closing of valves in the heart's chambers work in such a way to make certain that blood is carried throughout the body in a circle known as circulation. It takes the heart less than one minute to pump blood to every cell in the body. In fact, six quarts of blood can fully circulate throughout the body at least three times within that minute. That totals thousands of round trips each day. <P> question how long does it take blood to circulate through the body answer on average it takes about 45 seconds for blood to circulate from the heart all around the body and back to the heart again an average adult s heart beats more than 100000 times a day <P> Arteries. The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. 1 Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 2 They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues. <P> Blood takes less time to circulate when you are active or exercising, as your heart rate decreases when you are resting. The healthy adult heart beats approximately 65 to 75 beats per minute. With each beat, the heart pumps an average of 60 to 70 milliliters of blood, or about five liters per minute. It takes the heart less than one minute to pump blood to every cell in the body. In fact, six quarts of blood can fully circulate throughout the body at least three times within that minute. That totals thousands of round trips each day.	45 seconds
sustainability economic definition	<P> Sustainable development is the organizing principle for sustaining finite resources necessary to provide for the needs of future generations of life on the planet. Sustainability science is the study of the concepts of sustainable development and environmental science. There is an additional focus on the present generations' responsibility to regenerate, maintain and improve planetary resources for use by future generations. <P> Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainability science is the study of the concepts of sustainable development and environmental science. There is an additional focus on the present generations' responsibility to regenerate, maintain and improve planetary resources for use by future generations. <P> Sustainability. We're going to define sustainability quite differently from normal definitions because the most popular definition in the world, the Brundtland definition of so called sustainable development, is flawed. It's so flawed it should be tossed on the rubbish heap of history's biggest catastrophic mistakes. Economic sustainability is the ability to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. Social sustainability is the ability of a social system, such as a country, to function at a defined level of social well being <P> The above definition of sustainability goes against the norm. The most popular definition of sustainability is that from the Brundtland Report of 1987, which said: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Economic sustainability is the ability to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. Social sustainability is the ability of a social system, such as a country, to function at a defined level of social well being <P> The three pillars are social, environmental, and economic sustainability. The flaw in the Brundtland definition of sustainability arose in a short term effort to make the social pillar stronger as the world's top priority. However, that requires giving the environmental pillar a lower short term priority. Economic sustainability is the ability to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. Social sustainability is the ability of a social system, such as a country, to function at a defined level of social well being <P> For example: Environmental sustainability is the ability to maintain rates of renewable resource harvest, pollution creation, and non-renewable resource depletion that can be continued indefinitely. Economic sustainability is the ability to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. Social sustainability is the ability of a social system, such as a country, to function at a defined level of social well being indefinitely. <P> Sustainable economic growth is pursuit of economic development that attempts to fulfill the needs of people while maintaining natural resources in a sustainable manner so they will be available for future generations. An economy functions in the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it. The ecosystem provides the factors of production that fuels economic growth: land, natural resources, labor, and capital (which is created by labor and natural resources). <P> Economic Sustainability. The general definition of economic sustainability is the ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely. Yes. So at last we have the correct definition. Economic sustainability occurs when a political unit, such as a nation, has the preferred percent of its population below its preferred minimum standard of living level. <P> Sustainable economic growth is economic development that attempts to satisfy the needs of humans but in a manner that sustains natural resources and the environment for future generations. An economy functions in the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it. The ecosystem provides the factors of production that fuels economic growth: land, natural resources, labor, and capital (which is created by labor and natural resources). <P> The organizing principle for sustainability is sustainable development, which includes the four interconnected domains: ecology, economics, politics and culture. Sustainability science is the study of sustainable development and environmental science. When used in this way, it refers to the ability of an economy to grow without incurring corresponding increases in environmental pressure. Ecological economics includes the study of societal metabolism, the throughput of resources that enter and exit the economic system in relation to environmental quality.	It is the ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.
what is a friesian sport horse	<P> There is a big difference between the terms Friesian Sporthorse and Friesian Sport Horse. Friesian Sporthorse refers to the breed, as defined in our Breed Standards and our Registation Guidelines, and as registered with the Friesian Sporthorse Association. Members should be wary of other registries representing themselves as registries for Friesian Sporthorses -- if your horse is not registered with the FSA it is not officially a Friesian Sporthorse. <P> Horse Breeds. The Friesian is a light horse breed. Light horse breeds generally weigh under 1,500 pounds. They are typically used as riding horses for leisure and trail riding. Being agile and swift, many are also used on the racetrack, in the show ring, and for work on the ranch. <P> Friesian Sporthorse™ is a registered trademark of the Friesian Sporthorse Association. Friesian Sport Horse is often used as a generic term to describe any Friesian crossbred, regardless of the breeding or registry affiliation. Members should be wary of other registries representing themselves as registries for Friesian Sporthorses -- if your horse is not registered with the FSA it is not officially a Friesian Sporthorse. <P> As of January 2007, the former president of the Friesian Sport Horse Registry and the former volunteers formed the Friesian Heritage Horse & Sporthorse Intl Please visit our main website at www.friesianheritage.com or call us toll free (877) 653-1341 10:00AM to 10:00PM M-F. DNA has become the industry standard for all credible registries. Some show circuits, such as International Friesian Show Horse Association (IFSHA), require DNA before you can show. It is important to know that there is no test to determine if a horse is of a particular breed. <P> Today, about seven percent of the horses in the Netherlands are Friesians. The Friesian horse today is used both in harness and under saddle, particularly in the discipline of dressage. In harness, they are used for competitive and recreational driving, both singly and in teams. It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe. Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour. In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed. <P> Gypsian Rules & Forms. We are the largest fastest growing, legitimate registry in the USA for registering horses of Friesian heritage; Friesian Sport Horses, Friesians and Gypsian horses. The Friesian Heritage Horse & Sporthorse International offers a authentic credible registry, that is inclusive and provides a home for all documented. horses of 25%, or greater, Friesian heritage. Our basic registration is straightforward, affordable and requires no membership fee. <P> A Friesian tends to have great presence and to carry itself with elegance. Today, there are two distinct conformation types — the baroque type, which has the more robust build of the classical Friesian, and the modern, sport horse type, which is finer-boned. It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe. Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour. In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed. <P> While the term, Friesian Sport horse, is used generically to refer to any Friesian crossbreed, the ideal Friesian Sporthorse is specifically bred to excel in disciplines such as dressage, eventing, combined driving, harness, and jumping. Friesians have been crossbred for more than a century. Therefore, in 1879, the Friesian registry created two books: one for purebred Friesians, and another for crossbreeds. By 1907, crossbreeding had become so common that the rules were changed again to combine the two registries back into one book. <P> Friesian History. T he Friesian horse is the only horse breed native to the Netherlands where the Friesian has been known since as far back as the 13th century. At the start of the Christian era, the Friesian was used in battle1 and Friesian troops were documented in Britannia. The Friesian is often seen in the dressage ring and in driving sports. Some of the more common uses are for ridden work under saddle and as a harness horse or driving horse. For work under saddle and driving sports, a functional build is key. The horse’s body must have an “uphill” slope. <P> The Friesian (also Frisian) is a horse breed originating in Friesland, in the Netherlands. Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size. It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe. Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour. In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed.	It is a registered trademark of the Friesian Sporthorse Association. Often used as a generic term to describe any Friesian crossbred, regardless of the breeding or registry affiliation.
how many members does the constitution party have	<P> The office of Delegate was established by ordinance of the Continental Congress (1774–1789) and confirmed by a law of the U.S. Congress. From the beginning of the Republic, the U.S. House of Representatives has admitted Delegates from territories or districts organized by law. The current size of the U.S. House–435 Representatives–was established by Public Law 62-5 on August 8, 1911, and the law took effect in 1913. Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates the minimum and maximum numbers of Members in the House. <P> Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution states, The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers.. Although the Constitution does not require the Speaker to be a Member of the House, all Speakers have been Members. When a Congress convenes for the first time, each major party conference or caucus nominates a candidate for Speaker. Members customarily elect the Speaker by roll call vote. The current size of the U.S. House–435 Representatives–was established by Public Law 62-5 on August 8, 1911, and the law took effect in 1913. Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates the minimum and maximum numbers of Members in the House. <P> Candidates had ballot access in every presidential election from 1996 to 2008. Massachusetts Constitution Party of Massachusetts Framingham Scott Liftman Michigan U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan 1992 Kept the Taxpayers' Party name in order to retain ballot status in the state. The party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party by Howard Phillips in 1991. Phillips was also the party's candidate in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 presidential elections. <P> Members-elect of the U.S. House of Representatives typically take the Oath of Office on the House Floor on the first day of a new Congress, immediately after the Speaker of the House has been elected and sworn in. The current size of the U.S. House–435 Representatives–was established by Public Law 62-5 on August 8, 1911, and the law took effect in 1913. Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates the minimum and maximum numbers of Members in the House. <P> Colorado American Constitution Party Arvada Phillip Hendrix July 23, 2000 The American Constitution Party's 10%-plus vote-share in the 2010 gubernatorial election elevated the party from minor to major status. The party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party by Howard Phillips in 1991. Phillips was also the party's candidate in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 presidential elections. <P> Amending the Constitution is a long and difficult process. It requires a 2/3 vote in both the House and Senate, followed by ratification (approval) by 3/4 of all the states. The Senate reached 100 members when Hawaii was admitted as a state in 1959. The number of House Members is set by public law and could be altered were Congress to pass a new public law changing the size of the House. The House of Representatives has had 435 Members since 1913. When Congress was created in 1789, there were 65 House Members and 26 Senators. In the First Congress, a Member of the House represented 30,000 citizens. Today, a Congressman/woman represents an average of 710,767 citizens. <P> The Constitution Party candidate, former congressman Tom Tancredo, came in second place in the 2010 Colorado gubernatorial election with 36.43% of the vote, ahead of Republican Dan Maes with 11.13%. The party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party by Howard Phillips in 1991. Phillips was also the party's candidate in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 presidential elections. <P> Table: Affiliates of the U.S. Constitution Party All affiliates state in their platforms support for strict adherence to the Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. Constitution. Many also specifically add their home state constitutions to the mix. The party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party by Howard Phillips in 1991. Phillips was also the party's candidate in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 presidential elections.	435 Members
perennial cutting garden plants	<P> Some plants such as catmint (Nepeta) will rebloom after the pruning. Many spring-flowering perennials can be cut back to one-half the size of the plant so that the garden looks well kept and green. The cutting of the plants promotes fresh new growth that makes the plant look more attractive. As a general rule, plants that are cut back after they have flowered have regrowth that remains shorter than the normal mature height of the plant. Cutting back perennials can control the flowering time and height of the plant. When cutting a plant back, buds, flowers and leaves may all be removed. <P> The gardens around my home in Richmond, VT, include a large vegetable garden, seasonal greenhouse, cutting garden, perennial gardens, rock garden, shade garden, berry plantings, lots of container plants and a meadow garden. There's no place I'd rather be than in the garden. Dahlias are a staple of my cutting garden. <P> 1 If a perennial looks good in the fall, leave it alone. 2 You’ll probably cut back other plants as the weather cools and they begin to die back. 3 Once you’ve cut back your perennials for the season, add 2-3 inches of mulch after the ground freezes. Sure, there are a few perennials that’ll weather winter better if they keep their foliage, but if you trim your black-eyed Susans in fall, the garden police won’t show up at your door. If you wait until spring to cut back your daylilies, it’ll just be a little more work for you later. <P> Pinks (Dianthus) are another perennial that can wait for springtime cutting. In warmer climates, these plants will give you beautiful blooms in spring and fall, and they keep their looks throughout winter. Springtime is the right time to cut back your butterflybush (Buddleja davidii), too. You can cut this shrubby perennial back when you start to see new growth at the base of the plant, which can happen as early as February in some parts of the country. Sure, there are a few perennials that’ll weather winter better if they keep their foliage, but if you trim your black-eyed Susans in fall, the garden police won’t show up at your door. If you wait until spring to cut back your daylilies, it’ll just be a little more work for you later. <P> Currently, I have my own company called Johnnie Brook Creative. The gardens around my home in Richmond, VT, include a large vegetable garden, seasonal greenhouse, cutting garden, perennial gardens, rock garden, shade garden, berry plantings, lots of container plants and a meadow garden. There's no place I'd rather be than in the garden. This garden is designed for a 7-foot by 7-foot planting area. Each of the 14 sections measures 1-foot deep and 3-feet wide. In most cases, we put 6 plants in each section (about 2 plants per 1-foot x 1-foot area). The sunflowers were not planted as densely. <P> Perennials: cutting back. Perennials are not demanding plants, but trimming them after flowering finishes in autumn helps improve their appearance and flowering. However, you can leave some stems over winter to provide homes and food for wildlife, and then trim back in spring. Cutting back herbaceous perennials during autumn restores order and tidiness to the garden. However, this removes potential winter interest, in the form of height and structure, plus food and habitat sources for wildlife. <P> A North American prairie native, blazing star bears spikes of white, rose, or purple flowers that attract butterflies. It's an excellent plant to add vertical accent to the perennial garden, and the blooms are ideal for cutting and drying. In fact, this is one of the most maintenance-free perennials you can grow: It resists heat, drought, deer, and rabbits. It's also a blooming machine, producing flat-topped clusters of yellow, orange, red, pink, or white flowers throughout the summer. Zones 3-9. 1 Learn more about yarrow in Plant Encyclopedia! <P> Plant the best perennials for cut-flowers. 3. Plan ahead. Planning will help you avoid creating gaps if your scissors do get too much exercise. Draw your existing beds on paper, noting varieties, bloom times, and heights. Then pencil in the flowers you want to cut. Use bloom cycles as your guide to create a mix. 4. Mix and match. Plant a balanced mix of perennials and annuals. Your favorite perennials will come back year after year, while annuals will let you experiment. Both types make excellent cut flowers. With a designated cutting bed, you can plant and cut without worry. Select an inconspicuous location -- along a garage or in a back corner of your yard -- and be sure your cutting bed benefits from lots of sun and rich, well-drained soil -- just like your other beds. <P> As long as your plants are healthy and doing well, cutting back your perennials really boils down to what works best for your garden and your schedule – and doing it in both seasons just gives you more chances to get out and enjoy your garden. Sure, there are a few perennials that’ll weather winter better if they keep their foliage, but if you trim your black-eyed Susans in fall, the garden police won’t show up at your door. If you wait until spring to cut back your daylilies, it’ll just be a little more work for you later.	They are not demanding plants, but trimming them after flowering finishes in autumn helps improve their appearance and flowering.
how long is a furlong	<P> What is a Furlong and please explain the distances. 1 Furlong = 1/8th mile (660 feet, 220 yards, or 201.17 meters). Workouts Lengths. 2 Furlongs = 1/4 mile. 4 Furlongs = 1/2 mile. 6 Furlongs = 3/4mile. 8 Furlongs = 1 mile. Race Lengths. 5 Furlongs = 5/8 mile <P> 1 The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting. 2 This was standardised to be exactly 40 rods or 10 chains. 3 An acre was the amount of land tillable by one man behind one ox in one day. The system of long furrows arose because turning a team of oxen pulling a heavy plough was difficult. This offset the drainage advantages of short furrows and meant furrows were made as long as possible. An acre is an area that is one furlong long and one chain (66 feet or 22 yards) wide. <P> One furlong is equal to one-eighth of a mile, which is the same as 220 yards or 660 feet. In the metric system, a furlong is equal to 1609.344 x (1/8) = 201.168 metres. Minor edit? There are 8 furlongs in a mile. The Kentucky Derby is 1 1/4 miles in length. That makes the length of the Derby 10 furlongs. + 28 others found this useful. <P> For other uses, see Furlong (disambiguation) . A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, or 10 chains. Using the internationally accepted conversion ratio that one inch equals exactly 25.4 millimetres, one furlong is 201.168 metres. The system of long furrows arose because turning a team of oxen pulling a heavy plough was difficult. This offset the drainage advantages of short furrows and meant furrows were made as long as possible. An acre is an area that is one furlong long and one chain (66 feet or 22 yards) wide. <P> a Furlong is 1/8 of a mile a furlong is 220 yards or 660 feet. There are 8 furlongs in a mile. The Kentucky Derby is 1 1/4 miles in length. That makes the length of the Derby 10 furlongs. + 28 others found this useful. <P> In the United States, which defines the furlong, chain, rod, and link in terms of the U.S. survey foot of exactly 1200⁄3937 metre, a furlong is approximately 201.1684 m long. The United States does not formally define a survey yard. The system of long furrows arose because turning a team of oxen pulling a heavy plough was difficult. This offset the drainage advantages of short furrows and meant furrows were made as long as possible. An acre is an area that is one furlong long and one chain (66 feet or 22 yards) wide. <P> Dictionaries-King James Dictionary-Furlong. Approximately 1/8 mile (660 feet). And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore FURLONG S. And they talked together of all these things which had happened. <P> Answers. Best Answer: There are 8 furlongs in a mile. A furlong is 220 yards, which is 660 feet. 1 3/16 miles is the same as 9 1/2 (9.5) furlongs. Report Abuse. 9.5 furlongs....the shortest of all three triple crown races....this distance is a odd duck..most tracks run 1 1/16 then 1 1/8....and then 1 1/4.....and then 1 1/2.....mile races...... bwj1963 · 9 years ago.	220 yards
how long to cook pork roast	<P> continue cooking about 50 80 minutes or until the meat registers 145 degrees on a meat thermometer some roasts are long and thin and others are short and fat consequently the cooking times will vary depending on the shape of your roast the meat thermometer is the best way to judge the right amount of <P> cook the pork roast in the oven on 325 degrees fahrenheit 163 degrees celsius cooking time will be 35 minutes per lb 0 45kg of meat a pork roast with the bone in will cook faster than a boneless roast it will result in a crispier surface texture with less moisture this is an ideal method if you want to make gravy <P> rub pork roast with salt and pepper make tiny slits in meat and insert slivers of garlic or just sprinkle on some garlic powder place in broiler pan and broil about 15 20 minutes to remove excess fat check frequently i oftentimes just brown on all sides in frying pan <P> cook the pork roast in a slow cooker for the most tender roast place the brown roast in the slow cooker for approximately 6 hours on low if your roast is extremely large you may want to cut it into a few pieces <P> roast roasting very similar to baking is a method of cooking pork in the oven in a shallow uncovered pan and without adding liquid to the pan any cut of pork can be roasted and should be roasted at 350 f unless otherwise noted this chart will help you decide how long you need to roast the cut of pork you have <P> add browned pork roast and remaining onion and other ingredients cover and cook on high for 4 or so hours this is how long it takes in my westbend slow cooker low setting would probably be 6 8 hours <P> remove the roast from the oven and set on a cutting board cover the meat with tin foil and let it rest for about 15 minutes before slicing it the temperature of the roast will continue to rise about another 5 degrees	35 minutes
what degree is needed to be an athletic trainer	<P> Athletic Trainer: Education Requirements & Career Summary. Learn about the education and preparation needed to become an athletic trainer. Get a quick view of the requirements, including degree programs, job duties and licensure, to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools ». Essential Information. Athletic trainers are healthcare professionals who recognize, prevent and rehabilitate injuries that result from playing sports or other physical activities. Prospective athletic trainers need a bachelor's degree at minimum, and they may also need a master's degree. <P> 1 To become an athletic trainer, candidates must graduate with a degree in Athletic Training from an accredited athletic training program and successfully pass the Board of Certification (BOC) Exam. 1 Athletic Trainers (ATs) are health care professionals who collaborate with physicians to provide preventative services, emergency care, clinical diagnosis, therapeutic intervention and rehabilitation of injuries and medical conditions. <P> Certification and licensure as an athletic trainer requires, at minimum, a degree in athletic training from an accredited college or university. According to the National Athletic Trainers Association, about 70 percent of working athletic trainers in the United States hold at least a master’s degree. <P> The MSAT program is a professional (entry-level) athletic training program for students who do not hold a bachelor’s degree in athletic training but who wish to pursue athletic training credentials by the Board of Certification (BOC) and pursue a career as a Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC). <P> Master's degree programs usually require an athletic trainer to have a bachelor's degree in the field; some also require experience in the field or state certification to practice. This means that students learn both the practical, hands-on element of athletic training, as well as the theory behind it, over the course of a four-year education. Entry-level athletic trainers with bachelor's degrees can expect to earn a salary in the low-$20,000 range, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. <P> A career as a Certified Athletic Trainer requires a bachelor's degree at the entry level. If you're planning to attend a four-year college or university, Northampton's Sports Medicine: Athletic Training program is an affordable way to start your education. The Associate in Science degree in Sports Medicine with a concentration in Athletic Training is designed to prepare students to successfully transfer to a four year Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredited program. <P> All athletic trainers need a high school diploma or equivalency degree. The American Medical Association recognizes an athletic trainer as an allied health-care professional position, which means only qualified individuals with a strong base in general knowledge can work with patients in an athletic trainer capacity. This means that students learn both the practical, hands-on element of athletic training, as well as the theory behind it, over the course of a four-year education. Entry-level athletic trainers with bachelor's degrees can expect to earn a salary in the low-$20,000 range, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. <P> 1. Receive the proper education needed to become an athletic trainer. 1 Obtain a 4-year undergraduate degree in athletic training or sports science. 2 The field of athletic training will prepare you for and train you in first aid procedures and teach you how to identify and treat specific athletic injuries. 1 <P> Career Education Overview. To become an athletic trainer who works in sports medicine, students need to earn a minimum of a bachelor's degree. Any prospective program needs to be accredited through the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE). Students in a bachelor's degree program related to athletic training will take courses in anatomy, physiology and kinesiology. In addition to classroom work, students will also complete clinical experience education. Athletic trainers who work in sports medicine must have at least a bachelor's degree; licensing is also required in order to enter this career field. <P> The majority of athletic trainer jobs require a bachelor's degree in athletic training. This usually takes the form of a Bachelor of Science degree and is available at more than 350 accredited universities, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This means that students learn both the practical, hands-on element of athletic training, as well as the theory behind it, over the course of a four-year education. Entry-level athletic trainers with bachelor's degrees can expect to earn a salary in the low-$20,000 range	Candidates must graduate with a degree in Athletic Training from an accredited athletic training program and successfully pass the Board of Certification (BOC) Exam.
what is excision of umbilicus	<P> Sinus tract from umbilicus and hernia containing preperitoneal fat, not related to the sinus/cyst area. an ellipse of skin including the umbilicus was then incised. A probe was placed into the sinus tract to use as a guide to avoid entering the cyst cavity. The tissues were dissected down the the fascia, well below the end of the probed area, and hernia sac and contents were dissected free from surrounding tissues. Layer closure and pt tolerated procedure well <P> The urachus is a fibrous remnant of the allantois, a canal that drains the urinary bladder of the fetus that joins and runs within the umbilical cord. The fibrous remnant lies in the space of Retzius, between the transversalis fascia anteriorly and the peritoneum posteriorly. The vesico-urethral portion of the urogenital sinus absorbs the ends of the Wolffian ducts and the associated ends of the renal diverticula, and these give rise to the trigone of the bladder and part of the prostatic urethra. <P> Surgical principles include identification of all structures of the umbilicus, excision of urachal or omphalomesenteric remnants, closure of the umbilical ring, and preservation of the natural appearance of the umbilicus. Laparoscopy is a valuable adjunct to open umbilical exploration. Care is taken to avoid injury to contents within the hernia sac and to the umbilical skin. Opening the anterior surface of the sac may help to avoid injury to the bowel. The sac is resected down to the level of the fascia. <P> Most patients with umbilical problems present with a mass or drainage from the umbilicus. An understanding of the anatomy and embryology of the abdominal wall and umbilicus is important for identifying and properly treating these conditions. The umbilicus is on the right and the bladder on the left. The attachments or the urachal cyst to the bladder and the umbilicus have been clipped (not shown) and divided. Note the convergence of the right and left medial umbilical ligaments as they approach the umbilical ring on the right. <P> Masses of the umbilicus may be related to lesions of the skin, embryologic remnants, or an umbilical hernia. Masses associated with the skin include dermoid cysts, hemangiomas, and inclusion cysts. Umbilical drainage is associated with granulomas and embryologic remnants. The umbilicus is on the right and the bladder on the left. The attachments or the urachal cyst to the bladder and the umbilicus have been clipped (not shown) and divided. Note the convergence of the right and left medial umbilical ligaments as they approach the umbilical ring on the right. <P> The embryology of the umbilicus and the developmental basis for surgical abnormalities has been well described for more than 100 years. Umbilical hernias, abdominal wall defects, umbilical polyps and drainage, and omphalomesenteric remnants are well described. The umbilicus is on the right and the bladder on the left. The attachments or the urachal cyst to the bladder and the umbilicus have been clipped (not shown) and divided. Note the convergence of the right and left medial umbilical ligaments as they approach the umbilical ring on the right. <P> Infection of the incision is also rare; however, if infection is present, treatment with antibiotics is indicated. Opening of the incision to drain an abscess may also be needed. Drainage following umbilical exploration and excision may indicate infection or retained embryologic tissue. Care is taken to avoid injury to contents within the hernia sac and to the umbilical skin. Opening the anterior surface of the sac may help to avoid injury to the bowel. The sac is resected down to the level of the fascia. <P> Hierarchical classifications of Excision or destruction of lesion or tissue of abdominal wall or umbilicus. The following list attempts to classify Excision or destruction of lesion or tissue of abdominal wall or umbilicus into categories where each line is subset of the next. These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Excision or destruction of lesion or tissue of abdominal wall or umbilicus: Related Topics. These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Excision or destruction of lesion or tissue of abdominal wall or umbilicus: 1 Abdominal wall. 2 Excision. 3 Lesion. 4 Tissue <P> The sac is then disconnected from its attachment with the umbilicus. Care is taken to avoid injury to contents within the hernia sac and to the umbilical skin. Opening the anterior surface of the sac may help to avoid injury to the bowel. The sac is resected down to the level of the fascia.	Abdominal wall.2 Excision. 3 Lesion. 4 Tissue.These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Excision or destruction of lesion or tissue of abdominal wall or umbilicus.
what tests do they do at your first visit of pregnancy	<P> In your first trimester, you will have a prenatal visit every month. The visits may be quick, but they are still important. It is OK to bring your partner or labor coach with you. During your visits, your doctor or midwife will: 1 Weigh you. 2 Check your blood pressure. 3 Check for fetal heart sounds. <P> At your first visit, your doctor or midwife will draw blood for a group of tests known as the prenatal panel. These tests are done to find problems or infections early in the pregnancy. This panel of tests includes, but is not limited to: 1 A complete blood count (CBC). <P> You'll get a blood test on your first prenatal visit. In your second trimester, you will get a blood test to check for diabetes and recheck your hemoglobin. If you are Rh negative, your antibodies will be rechecked. You may get other blood tests, depending on your preferences and health. <P> The first prenatal test for most moms-to-be is a simple do-it-yourself procedure: pee on a stick! And once that pink line (or plus sign or digital yes) on your at-home pregnancy test appears, you can look forward to nine more months of peeing on command for the purposes of science. <P> Report Abuse. On your first pregnancy appointment at the OB, they take what is called an Obstetric Panel. They test you for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and HIV (and Sickle Cell if you are black). They also do your PAP cytology and run a urine culture to test for bacteria and a urine drug screen. <P> What the Test Does. When you first get pregnant, your doctor will take a blood sample. The lab will check for problems that could affect your baby. They include rubella, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, hepatitis B, many sexually transmitted diseases, and others. <P> Inside pregnancy: Weeks 1 to 9 A 3D animated look at a baby in the first trimester of pregnancy. Inside pregnancy: Weeks 1 to 9. A 3D animated look at a baby in the first trimester of pregnancy. Read on to see what you can expect your doctor or midwife to do on your first visit.	Blood test
what is stroma in biology	<P> (3) (botany) The matrix of the chloroplast which is a thick fluid in between grana where various enzymes, molecules and ions are found, and where the dark reaction (or carbohydrate formation reactions) of photosynthesis occurs. <P> Stroma can refer to two things in Biology. Stroma is the fluid inside chl … oroplasts, the site of photosynthesis in all plant cells. It is also, however, the framework (like a skeleton) inside any biological tissue, cell or organ. <P> In animal tissue, stroma refers to the connective, supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. The stroma in animal tissue is contrasted with the parenchyma. <P> I think you mean 'Stroma'. Stroma can refer to two things in Biology. Stroma is the fluid inside chloroplasts, the site of photosynthesis in all plant cells. It is also, however, the framework (like a skeleton) inside any biological tissue, cell or organ. <P> Stroma (animal tissue), the connective, functionally supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ ... Stroma can refer to: 1) The connective supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. 2) The fluid filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes wherein the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle and Carbon fixation) of photosynthesis take place. '/ ... stroma. <P> The fluid of the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid membrane; involved in the synthesis of organ ic molecule s from carbon dioxide and water. stroma tolite ... stroma The matrix surrounding the grana in the inner membrane of chloroplasts. The area between membranes (thylakoids, grana) inside the chloroplast.	The connective supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ.
drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation	<P> Antiplatelet drug is a generic term, describing agents which decrease platelet aggregation and inhibit thrombus formation. Antiplatelet drugs are most effective for arterial clots that are composed largely of platelets. Platelets are critical in haemostasis and the development of arterial thrombi. <P> Aspirin and nonaspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit platelet cyclooxygenase, thereby blocking the formation of thromboxane A2. These drugs produce a systemic bleeding tendency by impairing thromboxane-dependent platelet aggregation and consequently prolonging the bleeding time. <P> 3) Inhibition of prostaglandin metabolism, thereby reducing platelet thromboxane A2 levels Aspirin irreversibly inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1), inhibiting platelet aggregation for 7-10 days. i. Conventional NSAIDs reversibly inhibit COX-1. <P> Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of Platelet Aggregation Inhibition. Follow the links to read common uses, side effects, dosage details and read user reviews for the drugs listed below. Your search for Platelet Aggregation Inhibition returned the following treatments. <P> 1 Since glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors block the final common pathway for platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation is blocked regardless of the nature of the initial stimuli), glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors are the most potent antiplatelet agents. <P> Drugs that inhibit platelet adhesion and/or aggregation are used for prophylactic and/or long term anticlotting treatment. As with thrombolytic and anticoagulant drugs, their major side effect is BLEEDING. Antiplatelet drugs are often used in combination with other agents: ABCIXIMAB and EPTIFIBATIDE with HEPARIN or ASA, DIPYRIDAMOLE with either WARFARIN or ASA. <P> Thienopyridines, a class of oral antiplatelet agents, permanently inhibit P2RY12 signaling, which is sufficient to block platelet activation. F2R, TBXA2R and P2RY1 couple to the Gq-PLC-IP3-Ca2+ pathway, inducing shape change and platelet aggregation. <P> Clopidogrel and ticlopidine block ADP receptors, inhibiting platelet aggregation for 4–7 days. 2) Reducing calcium availability i. Dipyridamole inhibits phosphodiesterase-mediated breakdown of cAMP thus decreasing intracellular calcium availability and platelet aggregation.	Aspirin inhibit platelet cyclooxygenase, thereby blocking the formation of thromboxane A2.
what is yaoi	<P> answers relevance rating newest oldest best answer yaoi is a type of manga japanese comic and or anime that is based on a guy loving a guy there are different levels i prefer hardcore but there are softer ones this type it mainly directed to females who like guyxguy i m a yaoi fan i love i <P> seme and uke the two participants in a yaoi relationship are often referred to as seme attacker and uke receiver although these terms originated in martial arts they have apparently been used in a sexual context for centuries and do not carry any degrading connotations the seme usually has a stronger chin shorter hair smaller eyes and a more masculine demeanor than the uke the seme usually pursues the uke the uke is usually more androgynous or effeminate appearance and demeanor and is often smaller and sometimes unrealistically girlish in behavior <P> yaoi is a japanese word which is actually something of an acronym it comes from yama nashi ochi nashi imi nashi which means no climax no point no meaning in speech and writing it s a slang term used to refer to stories that focus on homosexual relationships usually between men <P> best answer yaoi is male on male aka gay relationships depicted in anime and manga it is the hardcore version of shonen ai which literally means boys love unlike shonen ai yaoi is extremely graphic and may involve intercourse and showing of the genitals <P> yaoi is a publishing genre which originated in japan and often encompasses manga dojinshi anime and fan art it is homosexual love between male characters and is sexually explicit some westerners consider yaoi to be synonymous with shounen ai which contains similar themes however by definition this is incorrect and shōnen ai material is not sexually explicit the seme usually has a stronger chin shorter hair smaller eyes and a more masculine demeanor than the uke the seme usually pursues the uke the uke is usually more androgynous or effeminate appearance and demeanor and is often smaller and sometimes unrealistically girlish in behavior <P> yaoi anime manga with two males gettin it on shounen ai is a lighter version of yaoi it still has male x male hints but no graphic sex scenes but some people call all gay anime yaoi even if it s better to use shounen ai for the less graphic stuff report abuse basically what everyone has been saying boy on boy love yaoi can be somewhat clean to extremely pornographic especially if it s yaoi hentai hentai literally translates to pervert it s also anime or manga porn you said you re not interested but in case you wanted to read some here s a site http www thespectrum net manga scans y <P> also known as bl boys love yaoi is a japanese genre of fictional media including manga anime novels and dating sims that focuses on homoerotic romantic and or sexual relationships between male characters	Is a publishing genre which originated in japan and often encompasses manga dojinshi anime and fan artit is homosexual love between male characters
what is materially participate	<P> 1 You materially participated in the activity for any 5 (whether or not consecutive) of the 10 immediately preceding tax years. 2 The activity is a personal service activity in which you materially participated in any 3 (whether or not consecutive) preceding tax years. You did not materially participate in the activity under test (7) if you participated in the activity for 100 hours or less during the year. Your participation in managing the activity does not count in determining whether you materially participated under this test if: <P> 1 You participated in the activity more than 500 hours during the tax year. 2 Your participation in the activity for the tax year was substantially all the participation in the activity of all individuals (including individuals who are not owners of interests in the activity) for the tax year. 1 You materially participated in the activity for any 5 of the prior 10 tax years (not necessarily consecutive). 2 The activity was a personal service activity and you materially participated in the activity for any 3 prior <P> 1 A significant participation activity is any trade or business activity in which you participated for more than 100 hours during the year and in which you did not materially participate under any of the material participation tests, other than this test. You did not materially participate in the activity under test (7) if you participated in the activity for 100 hours or less during the year. Your participation in managing the activity does not count in determining whether you materially participated under this test if: <P> The regular involvement in the running of a business. Material participation separates passive income (that is, the income of an investor) and active income (that is, wages, salary, and profit from one's business). For that reason, material participation affects the tax treatment of income <P> 1 Your participation was substantially all the participation in the activity of all individuals for the tax year, including the participation of individuals who did not own any interest in the activity. You did not materially participate in the activity under test (7) if you participated in the activity for 100 hours or less during the year. Your participation in managing the activity does not count in determining whether you materially participated under this test if: <P> BREAKING DOWN 'Material Participation Test'. There are seven tests the IRS uses to determine whether participation in a business activity is material or not. Two of the criteria that they use are the amount of time spent participating in the business activity and how much control the taxpayer has over the activity. A set of criteria that determines whether a taxpayer is a material participant in a business venture. The material participation test will determine whether business income received by the taxpayer is active or passive. <P> Home Help Questions & Answers. In order to materially participate, you have to meet one of several tests to determine if a business is or is not a passive activity. In general, material participation includes being involved in the operations of an activity on a standard, continual, and significant basis. 1 You materially participated in the activity for any 5 of the prior 10 tax years (not necessarily consecutive). 2 The activity was a personal service activity and you materially participated in the activity for any 3 prior <P> Material participation tests. You materially participated in a trade or business activity for a tax year if you satisfy any of the following tests. 1 You participated in the activity for more than 500 hours. You did not materially participate in the activity under test (7) if you participated in the activity for 100 hours or less during the year. Your participation in managing the activity does not count in determining whether you materially participated under this test if: <P> Material Participation. Any work you do in connection with an activity in which you own an interest is treated as participation in the activity. Whether your participation constitutes material participation depends on the facts and circumstances. If you materially participate in your business it is not considered a passive activity. If you're married and your spouse works in the activity, his/her participation is treated as participation by you, even if your spouse does not own an interest in the activity and you and your spouse do not file a joint return for the year.	A significant participation activity is any trade or business activity in which you participated for more than 100 hours during the year and in which you did not materially participate under any of the material participation tests, other than this test.
what form of matter is bronze	<P> Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. They are commonly used in architectural applications. Bismuth bronze is a bronze alloy with a composition of 52% copper, 30% nickel, 12% zinc, 5% lead, and 1% bismuth. It is able to hold a good polish and so is sometimes used in light reflectors and mirrors. <P> With bronze, you have mostly copper atoms (90%) with a few tin atoms floating around in a solution. I do agree that the physical properties and crystal structures of the materials are altered, but still would describe the resulting mix as more solution than compound. Source(s): Frank the Tank · 6 years ago. Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. Official answer: solution of one solid in another Honest answer: a compound, since electrons are shared, and to prove it alloys sometimes have different crystal structures from the component metals, and sometimes have an orderly arrangement of the different kinds of atoms. <P> There are many different bronze alloys, but typically modern bronze is 88% copper and 12% tin. Alpha bronze consists of the alpha solid solution of tin in copper. Alpha bronze alloys of 4–5% tin are used to make coins, springs, turbines and blades. They are commonly used in architectural applications. Bismuth bronze is a bronze alloy with a composition of 52% copper, 30% nickel, 12% zinc, 5% lead, and 1% bismuth. It is able to hold a good polish and so is sometimes used in light reflectors and mirrors. <P> It is because the cube exists in the bronze, which is the secondary matter, that it (the bronze cube) is potentially The Thinker. The secondary matter (the bronze) is the source of the thing's potentiality to be another sculpture. Hence, matter is openness to form. He wishes to impose that form on the secondary matter. The matter (bronze), which is actually a cube, is in potentiality to a new form, namely The Thinker. It is not actually The Thinker yet, only potentially is it The Thinker. The artist, who is the agent cause, begins his work and a few days later we have The Thinker. The matter has taken on or assumed a new <P> Food loving, fun craving. I think they describe me best. Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive, but sometimes with other elements such as phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon. It exists in the solid state. <P> Bronze is a alloy of copper and tin, but it may also contain phosphorus, manganese, silicon and aluminium. Bronze use was most prominant in the bronze age, where as the n … ame suggests it was used to create nearly all the tools, weapons and luxury items that humans needed at the time. Bronze is best known as an alloy of copper and tin, but copper alloyed with aluminum, arsenic, manganese, phosphorous, silicon, etc., can also referred to as bronzes. <P> For example, clay is matter relative to a brick because a brick is made of clay, whereas bricks are matter relative to a brick house. Change is analyzed as a material transformation: matter is what undergoes a change of form. For example, consider a lump of bronze that's shaped into a statue. Bronze is the matter, and this matter loses one form (that of a lump) and gains a new form (that of a statue). According to Aristotle's theory of perception, we perceive an object by receiving its form with our sense organs.	Form of bronze is 88% copper and 12% tin.
what subatomic particles	<P> Generally speaking, subatomic particles are particles smaller than an atom. There are the three basic ones that make up atoms, and you probably already know that those are protons, neutrons and electrons. If we delve more deeply into the physics of the subatomic world, more and more particles will appear. <P> Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons, also known as subatomic particles. Because an atom is neutral, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Electrons circle the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. <P> Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than an atom. In 1940, the number of subatomic particles known to science could be counted on the fingers of one hand: protons, neutrons, electrons, neutrinos, and positrons. <P> In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles much smaller than atoms. There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which according to current theories are not made of other particles; and composite particles. <P> Protons-The subatomic particle found in the atom's dense central core that has a positive charge. Neutrons-The subatomic particle found in the atom's dense central core that has no charge. Electrons-The subatomic particle found outside the atom's dense central core that has a nega <P> 1 Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. 2 Protons have a positive (+) charge. 3 An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and positive start with the letter P.. 4 Neutrons have no electrical charge. <P> A subatomic particle is a unit of matter or energy that's the fundamental makeup of all matter. According in modern atomic theory, an atom has a nucleus, which is its center, or core. The nucleus contains subatomic particles: protons and neutrons. Protons are positively-charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. Surrounding the nucleus is a cloud of very small subatomic particles, called electrons. Electrons are nega	Subatomic particles are particles smaller than an atom.
what are jalapenos	<P> Jalapenos jalapeños are often used In mexican, dishes such as. Enchiladas jalapeno jalapeño chiles are often used to add heat and spice. To salsas hot peppers are used to create spicy sauces. And salsas chili can be spiced up with. jalapeno peppers One of the favorite varieties of chili peppers, jalapeno jalapeño peppers are meaty and relatively easy to. Grow as with the rest of the chili, peppers they are high in Vitamin a And. C they can be used in foods to add, flavor but they can also be used to reduce the amount of, salt or to eliminate it all. together <P> Because they are relatively mild, Jalapeno jalapeño peppers can be eaten. Whole jalapenos jalapeños stuffed, with cheese breaded-and deep fried are a. Popular appetizer jalapenos jalapeños can also be pickled and served. As a, condiment in addition jalapenos jalapeños are widely, used, in making salsas sauces. and bottled hot sauces Because they are relatively mild, Jalapeno jalapeño peppers can be eaten. Whole jalapenos jalapeños stuffed, with cheese breaded-and deep fried are a. Popular appetizer jalapenos jalapeños can also be pickled and served. as a condiment <P> Jalapenos jalapeños stuffed with, cheese breaded and-deep fried are a popular. Appetizer jalapenos jalapeños can also be pickled and served as. A condiment, in addition jalapenos jalapeños are widely used, in, making salsas sauces and. Bottled hot sauces jalapeno jalapeño peppers can, be dried and smoked in which Case. they are called chipotles Because they are relatively mild, Jalapeno jalapeño peppers can be eaten. Whole jalapenos jalapeños stuffed, with cheese breaded-and deep fried are a. Popular appetizer jalapenos jalapeños can also be pickled and served. as a condiment <P> Jalapeno jalapeño (peppers pronounced-holl-A-pay) nyo are-medium sized chili peppers with a mild to moderate amount of. Heat one of the most common chili, peppers jalapenos jalapeños are green when picked and are usually used. While green but jalapenos jalapeños will turn red, as they ripen both on the plant'and after they. ve been picked Because they are relatively mild, Jalapeno jalapeño peppers can be eaten. Whole jalapenos jalapeños stuffed, with cheese breaded-and deep fried are a. Popular appetizer jalapenos jalapeños can also be pickled and served. as a condiment <P> ) is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum. A mature jalapeno jalapeño fruit is–5 10 (cm–2 4) in long and hangs down with a, round, firm smooth flesh of–1.1 5 (in–25 38) mm. Wide it is of mild to medium, 1,000 1000 20,000 20000 scoville units in. general In New Mexico in 2002 the crop of jalapenos jalapeños were worth$ 3 million at the farm gate and$ 20 million with. Processing, China, Peru, spain And india are also producers of commercial, chilies including. Jalapenos jalapeños jalapenos jalapeños are a pod type. of c <P> 1 Jalapeno jalapeño poppers are an; appetizer jalapenos jalapeños are stuffed, with cheese usually cheddar or, cream cheese breaded or wrapped, in bacon. 2 And cooked armadillo eggs are jalapenos jalapeños or similar chilis, stuffed with cheese coated in seasoned sausage meat and. wrapped in bacon In New Mexico in 2002 the crop of jalapenos jalapeños were worth$ 3 million at the farm gate and$ 20 million with. Processing, China, Peru, spain And india are also producers of commercial, chilies including. Jalapenos jalapeños jalapenos jalapeños are a pod type. of capsicum annuum <P> 1 Jalapeno jalapeño, jelly which is A pepper, jelly can be prepared using jelling. 2 Methods jalapeno jalapeño peppers are often muddled and served in. 3 Mixed drinks jalapeno jalapeño poppers; are an appetizer jalapenos jalapeños, are stuffed with cheese usually, cheddar or cream cheese breaded, or wrapped. in bacon and cooked In New Mexico in 2002 the crop of jalapenos jalapeños were worth$ 3 million at the farm gate and$ 20 million with. Processing, China, Peru, spain And india are also producers of commercial, chilies including. Jalapenos jalapeños jalapenos jalapeños are a pod type. of capsicum annuum <P> Jalapenos are a variety of chili pepper. Although small in size at just 2 to 4 inches long, the jalapeno pepper packs a nutritional punch, with notable amounts of two important vitamins. Jalapenos are just one variety of chili pepper, a nightshade vegetable well known for a hot and pungent flavor. These little peppers derive their heat from a natural plant compound called capsaicin, which offers powerful health benefits. <P> Like other peppers, jalapenos are a rich source of vitamin C, with almost 17 milligrams in a small pepper. That is equal to 18 percent of the recommended daily allowance for men and 23 percent for women. Jalapenos are just one variety of chili pepper, a nightshade vegetable well known for a hot and pungent flavor. These little peppers derive their heat from a natural plant compound called capsaicin, which offers powerful health benefits.	A variety of chili pepper.
why does a roundworm have a cuticle	<P> The head of a nematode has a few tiny sense organs, and a mouth opening into a muscular pharynx (throat) where food is pulled in and crushed. This leads into a long simple gut cavity lacking any muscles, and then to an anus near the tip of the body. As in those other groups, the cuticle is periodically shed during the life of a nematode as it grows, usually four times before reaching the adult stage. The cuticle is the closest thing a roundworm has to a skeleton, and in fact the worm uses its cuticle as a support and leverage point for movement. <P> Fossil nematodes have been found in rocks from as early as the Carboniferous. Most living roundworms are microscopic, meaning that their discovery as fossils is likely to be difficult. On the other hand, one species of parasitic nematode can reach 13 meters in length -- it parasitizes the sperm whale. As in those other groups, the cuticle is periodically shed during the life of a nematode as it grows, usually four times before reaching the adult stage. The cuticle is the closest thing a roundworm has to a skeleton, and in fact the worm uses its cuticle as a support and leverage point for movement. <P> A cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ , or cuticula, is a term used for any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Various types of cuticle are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition. In botany, plant cuticles are protective, hydrophobic, waxy coverings produced by the epidermal cells of leaves, young shoots and all other aerial plant organs. Cuticles minimize water loss and effectively reduce pathogen entry due to their waxy secre <P> Roundworms have a tough covering of cuticle on the surface of their body. It prevents their body from expanding. This allows the buildup of fluid pressure in the pseudocoelom. As a result, roundworms have a hydrostatic skeleton. <P> Nematoda (nematodes, eelworms, threadworms, roundworms; phylum Aschelminthes) Class of aschelminth worms (a phylum in some classifications) which vary greatly in size, from about 1 mm to 5 cm. The cuticle has flanges, and may also have ridges or spines. Nematode. Nematodes, also called roundworms, are members of the animal phylum Nematoda. These worms have a complete digestive system and are more complex than the flatworms (phylum Platyhelminthes) but lack a circulatory system and other advanced features found in the annelids (segmented worms). <P> Nematodes, known as a roundworm, is phylum in the Kingdom Animalia of the biological classification system known as the Linnaean Taxonomic Hierarchy. Roundworms are one of the most common phyla of animals, this phyla include more than 20,000 species (over 15,000 are parasitic). <P> Introduction. Roundworms, or nematodes, are parasites that can infect people. They usually live in the intestines. There are different kinds of worms that can cause infection, and they can range in length from 1 millimeter to 1 meter. Most often, eggs, or larvae, live in the soil and get into the body when you get them on your hands and then touch your mouth. Some can also get into the body through the skin <P> Not only are there more than 15,000 known species of roundworms, but there are many thousands of individual nematodes in even a single handful of garden soil. And they keep coming! Some species of roundworm may contain more than 27 million eggs at one time and lay more than 200,000 of them in a single day. As in those other groups, the cuticle is periodically shed during the life of a nematode as it grows, usually four times before reaching the adult stage. The cuticle is the closest thing a roundworm has to a skeleton, and in fact the worm uses its cuticle as a support and leverage point for movement. <P> The cuticles of plants function as permeability barriers for water and water-soluble materials. The cuticle both prevents plant surfaces from becoming wet and helps to prevent plants from drying out. Xerophytic plants such as cactus have very thick cuticles to help them survive in their arid climates. In botany, plant cuticles are protective, hydrophobic, waxy coverings produced by the epidermal cells of leaves, young shoots and all other aerial plant organs. Cuticles minimize water loss and effectively reduce pathogen entry due to their waxy secretion	Because the cuticle is the closest thing a roundworm has to a skeleton, and in fact the worm uses its cuticle as a support and leverage point for movement.
which girl name means beauty	<P> Baby Names Meaning BEAUTY, BEAUTIFUL. Label: Names Meaning. F ind out list of beautiful names-baby names meaning BEAUTY, BEAUTIFUL page 1 of 5. These beautful names are originated of Biblical, African, Polish, Slavic, Italian, Latin, French, Greek and Spanish cultures. - AASHIYANA: Indian, a girl name's meaning Beautiful home. <P> Lovely: Means attractive or beautiful especially in a graceful way. Helen: Is Latin which means the most beautiful woman in the world. The Helen of Troy. Meishan: Is a Mandarin name meaning virtuous beauty. Adonia: From Spain, meaning beautiful lady and a feminine version of Adonis. Venus: Known as the Goddess of love and beauty. Mary: The mother of Jesus and known as the most beautiful of all. <P> Beautiful Names. Beautiful baby names and what they mean, for beautiful, fair, beauty, sweet, pretty, lovely, attractive, charm. Here is the list of Handsome names for boy <P> Girl names with lovely meanings. Many of today’s parents want a unique baby girl name that also has a beautiful meaning. Our Advanced Baby Name Search allows you to research not only the origin of the name, but also the meaning. Check out our picks of the best baby girl names with beautiful meanings. These pretty baby girl names also have a meaning that is equally as beautiful. 1 Elle: Beautiful fairy. 2 Lily: Purity and beauty. 3 Mabel: My beautiful one. 4 Jamila: Beauty. 5 Belinda: Very beautiful. 6 Jolie: Cheerful, pretty. <P> The baby name Jacolin is a girl name. The name Jacolin comes from the Irish, Ireland origin. In English The meaning of the name Jacolin is: One who glides with beauty Information: Name: JacolinName meaning: One who glides with beautyGender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Irish, Ireland. In English The meaning of the name Hebe is: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Information: Name: HebeName meaning: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Gender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Greek. beauty, goddess, youthful. <P> Baby Names associated with Beautiful for Girls. Usage of these girl names was at its most widespread in the year 2002 (usage of 0.1342%) and is almost as widespread today (usage 0.123%, down 8.4%), but with names like Ayanna, Belinda, Dulce, Ingrid and Kaya becoming somewhat dated. Beautiful baby names and what they mean, for beautiful, fair, beauty, sweet, pretty, lovely, attractive, charm. Here is the list of Handsome names for boys <P> The baby name Husn is a girl name. The name Husn comes from the Arabian, arabic origin. In English The meaning of the name Husn is: beauty Information: Name: HusnName meaning: beauty Gender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Arabian, arabic. In English The meaning of the name Hebe is: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Information: Name: HebeName meaning: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Gender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Greek. beauty, goddess, youthful. <P> The baby name Jamila is a girl name. The name Jamila comes from the Egyptian, Egypt origin. In English The meaning of the name Jamila is: beauty Information: Name: JamilaName meaning: beauty Gender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Egyptian, Egypt. In English The meaning of the name Hebe is: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Information: Name: HebeName meaning: myth name (goddess of youthful beauty) Gender: Female / Feminine / Girl / GirlsOrigin of name: Greek. beauty, goddess, youthful. <P> Today’s parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby girl, but they also want one that has a story behind it. If you want a baby girl name that is unique or trendsetting, but also has an extra special meaning, let us help you narrow down your list: 1 Sophia: Wise. 2 Emma: Whole or complete. 3 Olivia: Olive, symbol of peace. 4 Isabella: Devoted to God. 5 Hannah: Favor or grace. 6 Mia: A wished for child. 7 Chloe: Fresh blooming.	Jacolin and Jamila.
what does the atmosphere of venus look like	<P> The atmosphere of Venus is made up mainly of carbon dioxide, and thick clouds of sulfuric acid completely cover the planet. The atmosphere traps the small amount of energy from the sun that does reach the surface along with the heat the planet itself releases. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and is Earth's closest neighbor in the solar system. Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, and sometimes looks like a bright star in the morning or evening sky. The planet is a little smaller than Earth, and is similar to Earth inside. We can't see the surface of Venus from Earth, because it is covered with thick cloud <P> The atmosphere of Venus is very hot and thick. You would not survive a visit to the surface of the planet-you couldn't breathe the air, you would be crushed by the enormous weight of the atmosphere, and you would burn up in surface temperatures high enough to melt lead. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and is Earth's closest neighbor in the solar system. Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, and sometimes looks like a bright star in the morning or evening sky. The planet is a little smaller than Earth, and is similar to Earth inside. We can't see the surface of Venus from Earth, because it is covered with thick clouds <P> The atmosphere of Venus is very thick and is about 90 times more massive than Earth's atmosphere. It is mostly carbon dioxide gas (about 96%), with some nitrogen (about 3%) and a very small amount of water vapor (0.003%). Venus also has a thick layer of sulfuric acid clouds. The sulfur in the clouds gives Venus its yellowish appearance. The clouds in Venus's atmosphere also move very fast, reaching speeds of 220 miles per hour (350 km per hour). <P> The atmosphere of Venus is very hot and thick. You would not survive a visit to the surface of the planet-you couldn't breathe the air, you would be crushed on by the enormous weight of the atmosphere, and you would burn up in surface temperatures high enough to melt lead. The atmosphere traps the small amount of energy from the sun that does reach the surface along with the heat the planet itself releases. This greenhouse effect has made the surface and lower atmosphere of Venus one of the hottest places in the solar system! If you were on the surface of the planet, the air above you would be about 90 times heavier than the Earth's atmosphere <P> Despite the harsh conditions on the surface, the atmospheric pressure and temperature at about 50 km to 65 km above the surface of the planet is nearly the same as that of the Earth, making its upper atmosphere the most Earth-like area in the Solar System, even more so than the surface of Mars. It is speculated that the atmosphere of Venus up to around 4 billion years ago was more like that of the Earth with liquid water on the surface. A runaway greenhouse effect may have been caused by the evaporation of the surface water and subsequent rise of the levels of other greenhouse gases. <P> Earth and Venus share many physical characteristics. Atmosphere is not one of them. The atmosphere of Venus is so harsh that it is the main reason that no one has ever been able to make optical observations of anything other than the planet’s upper atmosphere. Visualization of the planet is made impossible be the high amounts of sulfuric acid in the atmosphere <P> What is Venus like? Even though Venus isn't the closest planet to the sun, it is still the hottest. It has a thick atmosphere full of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and clouds made of sulfuric acid. The gas traps heat and keeps Venus toasty warm. In fact, it's so hot on Venus, metals like lead would be puddles of melted liquid. Venus looks like a very active planet. It has mountains and volcanoes <P> What Does Venus Look Like. When the closeness to the sun among planets is being based upon, planet Venus is ranked as the second closest planet. Among all of the inner planets, Venus may be considered as the most misunderstood. Similar to planet Earth, Venus also owns an atmosphere and this is by far thicker when compared to our home planet. The thickness of Venus atmosphere is the reason why the modern science has the difficulty of penetrating the planet	The atmosphere of Venus is made up mainly of carbon dioxide, and thick clouds of sulfuric acid completely cover the planet.
how to reset My ipad	<P> The first step is to open the iPad's settings. This is accomplished through the Settings app, which is the app icon that looks like gears turning. On the left-hand side of the settings, choose the General settings and scroll down the page until you see Reset. This is the last option in the general settings. <P> How to restore your iPhone or iPad to new with iTunes. 1 Plug in your iPhone or iPad and launch iTunes. 2 Click on the iPhone or iPad icon if you aren't there already. 3 Click on Restore iPhone... or Restore iPad... in the Summary section. 4 Choose whether or not you'd like to back up settings before restoring. 1 Click on Restore iPhone... or Restore iPad... in the Summary section. 2 Choose whether or not you'd like to back up settings before restoring. 3 If you're backing up to iCloud already, you can choose note to. 4 If you're syncing to iTunes, absolutely choose to back up your settings. <P> iPad recovery mode. With the iPad powered off, press and hold the Home button, connect the USB cable from PC/Mac to iPad. Continue holding the Home button until you see the Connect to iTunes screen, then release the Home button. Open up iTunes to see iPad in recovery mode. You can use iTunes to update or restore iPad software. If you update, the iPad software is updated. Your downloaded applications, settings, and data aren't affected. Note: In some cases, an update may also include restoring iPad. <P> How to restart. 1 Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until the red slider appears. 2 Drag the slider to turn your device completely off. 3 After the device turns off, press and hold the Sleep/Wake button again until you see the Apple logo. How to force restart. You should force restart your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch as a last resort, and only if it's not responding. To force restart your device, press and hold both the Sleep/Wake and Home buttons for at least ten seconds, <P> 1 Select your iPhone, iPad, or iPod when it appears in iTunes. 2 In the Summary panel, click Restore. 3 Click Restore again to confirm that you want to restore your device to factory settings and delete all data and content. iTunes will download the device software file and restore your device. Use iTunes to restore your iPhone, iPad, or iPod to factory settings. When you restore your iOS device or iPod to factory settings, you'll also install the latest version of software. <P> Follow these instructions to restore: 1. Open iTunes on your computer. 2. Connect the iPad to your computer with the USB cable. 3. Your iPad should appear in iTunes in the left menu under DEVICES. Select the iPad. 4. Click the Summary tab in the main window of iTunes. 5. If you wish, backup data on the iPad before restoring by clicking the Sync button. <P> Step 3. Connect the iPad to the computer while holding down the Home button to turn on the iPad. Step 4. Release the Home button when you see a message that says, Connect to iTunes.. Step 5. Launch iTunes. iTunes will alert you that it detects a device in Recovery Mode. Step 6. Click OK and click Restore to reset the iPad. <P> Reboot Your IPad. To reset an iPad, hold the Sleep/Wake button for several seconds until the power slider appears on the screen. Drag the slider across the screen to shut the iPad off. After the screen goes dark, hold Sleep/Wake for several seconds to restart your tablet. If your iPad is frozen and won't display the power slider, hold both the Sleep/Wake and Home buttons for 10 seconds to force the system to restart. <P> Reset to Factory Settings. When you run into major system glitches on iOS 7 or iOS 8, or want to clear your data before selling an iPad, open the Settings app, tap Reset and choose Erase All Content and Settings.. Alternatively, click Restore on the iPad's information page in iTunes. Drag the slider across the screen to shut the iPad off. After the screen goes dark, hold Sleep/Wake for several seconds to restart your tablet. If your iPad is frozen and won't display the power slider, hold both the Sleep/Wake and Home buttons for 10 seconds to force the system to restart. <P> Restore your device. 1 Connect your device to your computer using the cable that came with it. 2 Select your iPhone, iPad, or iPod when it appears in iTunes. 3 In the Summary panel, click Restore. Use iTunes to restore your iPhone, iPad, or iPod to factory settings. When you restore your iOS device or iPod to factory settings, you'll also install the latest version of software.	open the Settings app, tap Reset and choose Erase All Content and Settings.. Alternatively, click Restore on the iPad's information page in iTunes.rag the slider across the screen to shut the iPad off. After the screen goes dark, hold Sleep/Wake for several seconds to restart your tablet.
what is/was the original intent of patent law	<P> The history of patents and patent law is generally considered to have started with the Venetian Statute of 1474 and the 1624 English Statute of Monopolies. In England, grants in the form of letters patent were issued by the sovereign to inventors who petitioned and were approved: a grant of 1331 to John Kempe and his Company is the earliest authenticated instance of a royal grant made with the avowed purpose of instructing the English in a new industry. <P> Such description is the quid pro quo of the patent system; the public must receive meaningful disclosure in exchange for being excluded from practicing the invention for a limited period of time. [ Update: In fact, some argue, crankishly, that disclosure is the only purpose of patent law. But the patent “statute” is not isolated. The “law” is what legal rules are enforced in society, and that is a result of the actions of the courts and the legislature, in our system. <P> - The US Patent and Trademark Office was created as the result of the First Congress of the United States signing into law the Patent Act of 1790, which was the country’s first law in regards to patents. The US Patent and Trademark Office was also created in accordance to the United States Constitution. What is the Purpose of the US Patent and Trademark Office? – The US Patent and Trademark Office will prove to have quite the extensive list of responsibilities. <P> “The patent statute gives a right to exclude in return for disclosure. That’s it.”. But the patent “statute” is not isolated. The “law” is what legal rules are enforced in society, and that is a result of the actions of the courts and the legislature, in our system. Courts recognize the incentive effect as do legislators and other policy makers, and it is a common argument in favor of the patent sytem <P> Patents in the United States are governed by the Patent Act (35 U.S. Code), which established the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the USPTO). The most common type of patent is a utility patent. Patent Law in the United States. Patents have been in the news recently as Amazon.com and other Internet companies have used patents to obtain monopoly rights in certain inventions. Although many object to anyone having a monopoly on an idea or invention, such monopoly rights have always been a fundamental part of the patent system <P> To be entitled to a patent, an inventor must be the first and original inventor. Joint inventors can obtain a patent for a joint invention, but none of them can obtain a valid patent as a sole inventor. U.S. law requires that patent applications be filed in the name of and signed by the actual inventor or inventors. <P> The English patent system evolved from its early medieval origins into the first modern patent system that recognised intellectual property in order to stimulate invention; this was the crucial legal foundation upon which the Industrial Revolution could emerge and flourish. In England, grants in the form of letters patent were issued by the sovereign to inventors who petitioned and were approved: a grant of 1331 to John Kempe and his Company is the earliest authenticated instance of a royal grant made with the avowed purpose of instructing the English in a new industry. <P> The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements. Typically, however, a granted patent application must include one or more claims that define the invention. A patent may include many claims, each of which defines a specific property right. These claims must meet relevant patentability requirements, such as novelty, usefulness, and non-obviousness. A patent, being an exclusionary right, does not necessarily give the patent owner the right to exploit the invention subject to the patent. For example, many inventions are improvements of prior inventions that may still be covered by someone else's patent. <P> A patent (/ˈpaetənt/ ˈpætənt /or/) ˈpeɪtənt is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an. Invention an invention is a solution to a specific technological problem and is a product or a. process A patent, being an exclusionary right, does not necessarily give the patent owner the right to exploit the invention subject to the patent. For example, many inventions are improvements of prior inventions that may still be covered by someone else's patent.	The public must receive meaningful disclosure in exchange for being excluded from practicing the invention for a limited period of time.
what are the types of tissues present in roots	<P> As similar cells work together to perform a specific function, they form tissues. A tissue system consists of one or more tissues organized into a functional unit connecting the organs of a plant. Each plant organ (roots, stems and leaves) has dermal, vascular and ground tissues. Plant tissues classified as simple tissues are composed of only one cell type and complex tissues are composed of two or more cell types. As a complex tissue, it is composed of four cell types: vessel elements, tracheids, parenchyma cells and fibers. Vessel elements, non-living, barrel-like cells, and tracheids, non-living, tapered cells, are the actual water-conducting cells of xylem tissue. <P> They are present on essentially all vascular plants, although roots are never formed on the primitive-looking whisk fern (Psilotum) and its closest relatives (Order Psilotales), on Wolfiella (the tiniest duckweed), and on the plant body of certain atmospheric epiphytes, such as Spanish moss (Tillandsia). Much thinner, threadlike rhizoids (means root-like) are present on the nonvascular plants, such as mosses and liverworts, and on gametophytes of vascular plants without seeds, such as ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. Rhizoids also absorb water but totally lack vascular tissues <P> A tissue is a mass of similar or dissimilar cells performing a common function. The body of a vascular plant is composed of dermal tissue, Ground tissue and Vascular tissue. Dermal Tissue (Skin). Dermal Tissue is protective in function. Basing on its origin, it is classified into two types Epidermis and Periderm. Epidermis: This is the primary surface tissue of the entire plant. Parenchyma is the fundamental tissue of the plant body. It is found in every part of the plant body like pith and cortex of stem and root, mesophyll of leaves, flesh of fruits, floral parts and even in xylem and Phloem. Cells have thin primary walls and polyhedral shapes <P> Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells, and leads to increase in length and thickness of the plant. The primary growth of a plant occurs only in certain, specific regions, such as in the tips of stems or roots. It is in these regions that meristematic tissue is present. Grouped in to four basic types: connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial. Multiple tissue types compose organs and body structures. While all animals can generally be considered to contain the four tissue types, the manifestation of these tissues can differ depending on the type of organism. <P> V ascular plants contain two main types of conduction tissue, the xylem and phloem. These two tissues extend from the leaves to the roots, and are vital conduits for water and nutrient transport. In a sense, they are to plants what veins and arteries are to animals. <P> • Recognize that the plant body has a hierarchical organizational structure, like animals. • Identify different organ, tissue system, and cell types macroscopically and microscopically. • Describe the distribution of vascular tissue in Eudicot roots and stems. Cell Types Parenchyma cells are found throughout the plant and are usually less specialized than the other two cells types. The one exception are the sieve tube members (Figure 2) - specialized cells of the vascular tissue that conduct the plant’s sap (phloem). <P> 1 Tissues – Groups of cells that are similar in appearance and function, for example: 2 Epidermis is the single exterior layer that protects the stems, leaves, flowers, and roots. 3 The outside surface of the epidermis tissue is usually covered with a waxy substance called cutin, which reduces water loss. 1 In woody plants, the xylem tissue becomes the wood. 2 Phloem tissue conducts food and metabolites from photosynthesis throughout the plant, including down to the roots. 3 Structures (organs) – Groups of tissues working together with a common function, (e.g., roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds) . <P> Sclerenchyma cells support and strengthen nonexpanding tissues of the plant such as mature roots, stems, and leaves. There are two types of sclerenchyma cells, sclereids and fibers, which are distinguished by their shape and grouping. Sclereids are variable in shape, are short, and exist singularly or in small groups.	Conduction tissue: the xylem and phloem.
how much does it cost to have gutters installed	<P> 1 Galvanized steel gutters are about $4-$8 installed, for a total cost around $500-$1,000 for 120 feet and $1,000-$2,000 for 250 feet. 2 Steel runs $8-$10 a foot, or $960-$1,200 for 120 feet and $2,000-$2,500 for 240 feet. 1 Copper gutters are low maintenance and do not rust; they tend to be a custom project at a $15-$25 a foot or $1,800-$3,000 for 120 feet and $3,750-$6,250 for 250 feet. 2 Copper develops a patina as it ages. <P> 1 Expect to pay around $3-$5 a lineal foot to have someone install vinyl (PVC) gutters, or about $360-$600 for 120 feet and $750-$1,250 for 250 feet. 2 Vinyl gutters are a fairly simple do-it-yourself project; material alone run about $50-$100 for 120 feet and $90-$180 for 250 feet. 1 Copper gutters are low maintenance and do not rust; they tend to be a custom project at a $15-$25 a foot or $1,800-$3,000 for 120 feet and $3,750-$6,250 for 250 feet. 2 Copper develops a patina as it ages. <P> 1 (Sprawling single-story homes have more roof edges and therefore more feet of rain gutters than more-compact two-or three-story houses.). 2 Expect to pay around $3-$5 a lineal foot to have someone install vinyl (PVC) gutters, or about $360-$600 for 120 feet and $750-$1,250 for 250 feet. 1 Copper gutters are low maintenance and do not rust; they tend to be a custom project at a $15-$25 a foot or $1,800-$3,000 for 120 feet and $3,750-$6,250 for 250 feet. 2 Copper develops a patina as it ages. <P> According to HomeInspectorLocator.com the average price to install galvanized or aluminum gutters is approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot. There are also vinyl gutters which are much easier to install, and which run at roughly $3 to $5 per linear foot. When a professional gutter company is hired for the work the prices will climb a bit with averages ranging from $1050 and $2400, and with separate prices assigned to downspout installations. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at the price and requirements to install 200 feet of gutters. <P> 1 Next in line are aluminum gutters, which start at $4 a linear foot. 2 Open gutter systems generally start at $5.50 per linear foot. 3 Gutter guard systems that come with lifetime clog-free warranties typically start at $10 per linear foot. 4 Open gutter systems may cost up to at $12 per linear foot. 1 Open gutter systems generally start at $5.50 per linear foot. 2 Gutter guard systems that come with lifetime clog-free warranties typically start at $10 per linear foot. 3 <P> 1 Having aluminum gutters installed averages about $4-$9 a foot plus downspouts at $5-$8 each, or $500-$1,200 for 120 feet and $1,050-$2,400 for 250 feet. 1 Copper gutters are low maintenance and do not rust; they tend to be a custom project at a $15-$25 a foot or $1,800-$3,000 for 120 feet and $3,750-$6,250 for 250 feet. 2 Copper develops a patina as it ages. <P> Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Gutter Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Gutters ranges between $5.49 - $9.13 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1. <P> Given all the various options on aluminum gutters, they will cost you roughly $750 – $2,300 for a 150 foot project, depending on the size of gutter, gauge and attachment method you choose for your home. Steel Gutters and Downspout Costs: $16-$25 per linear foot. Click here to download our FREE Gutter Guards Buying Guide. Vinyl Gutters and Downspout Cost: $1 to $3 per linear foot. Vinyl is the least expensive material on the market, and the easiest to work with, making it a good fit for “do-it-yourself” (DIY) projects. <P> 1 Downspouts — An essential accompaniment to gutters, downspouts will cost approximately $5 per linear foot to $12 per linear foot. 2 Gutter Guards — If you plan to have gutter guards installed, they will run you anywhere from $1 per foot to $20 per foot, plus installation, which will cost you about $250. 1 Open gutter systems generally start at $5.50 per linear foot. 2 Gutter guard systems that come with lifetime clog-free warranties typically start at $10 per linear foot. 3 Open gutter systems may cost up to at	The average price to install galvanized or aluminum gutters is approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot.There are also vinyl gutters which are much easier to install, and which run at roughly $3 to $5 per linear foot.
average home kwh a day	<P> How much electricity does an American home use? In 2013, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was 10,908 kilowatthours (kWh), an average of 909 kWh per month. Louisiana had the highest annual consumption at 15,270 kWh, and Hawaii had the lowest at 6,176 kWh. <P> (Then divide by 1000 to get the kilowatt-hours, which is how your utility charges you.) Example: 100-watt bulb x 2 hours 1000 = 0.2 kWh. Trivia. The average U.S. household uses 920 kWh a month. (Dept. of Energy). The U.S. as a whole used nearly 4 trillion kWh in 2009. (DoE) About 37% was residential use. For example, an all-electric (no gas) San Francisco household has baseline quantities of 11.1 for summer and 20.2 for winter. In a 31-day month, the baseline is 11.1 x 31 = 344 kWh for summer and 20.2 x 31 = 626 kWh <P> 1 For the first 10 kWh per day on average in summer or 16 kWh per day on average in winter, you pay the rate of $0.0376 per kWh. 2 For additional use over 11 kWh per day on average in summer or over 17 kWh on average in winter, you pay the rate of $0.0793 per kWh. 1 more appliance FAQ's... 2 For the first 10 kWh per day on average in summer or 16 kWh per day on average in winter, you pay the rate of $0.0376 per kWh. 3 For additional use over 11 kWh per day on average in summer or over 17 kWh on average in winter, you pay the rate of $0.0793 per kWh. <P> The average household in the United States uses about 8,900 kilowatt-hours of electricity each year.. there are 9000 hours in a year. so 9e3 kwatt-hour/9e3 = about 1kw average usage, averaged over time, is 1000 watts. At 10¢ per kw-hr, that is 10¢ per hour, or $2.40 per day or $900 per year. Surprisingly, the average person drives 37 miles per day, and the average car mpg in 2008 was 25 mpg, so that's about 1.5 gallons per person just on driving. This means a per household fuel usage of gas is likely double that, 3 gallons. So on average we use about 4 times as much energy driving, than we use in our home. <P> But there’s another value listed: how much energy you actually used. If you are a perfectly average American living in a perfectly average household, your monthly electricity bill will read 903 kilowatt hours (kWh), which costs $107, per household. But most of us don’t live in perfectly average households. (The state that comes closest to matching the average monthly electricity usage is Ohio). Depending on whether a state is hot or cold, urban or rural, an average household can use as little as 531 kWh a month (Maine) or as much as 1,245 kWh (Louisiana). Costs vary state-by-state, too. Hawaiians pay the most for electricity ($203 a month) and New Mexicans pay the least ($75 a month) <P> The average electricity consumption of a US family of four is in the neighborhood of 50 kWh per day, or 1,500 kWh per month. Similar figures apply for Canada. Assuming an average electricity cost of $0.12 per kWh, that translates into about $6 per day for electricity, or $180 per month. <P> In the US typical household power consumption is about 11,700 kWh each year, in France it is 6,400 kWh, in the UK it is 4,600 kWh and in China around 1,300 kWh. The global average electricity consumption for households with electricity was roughly 3,500 kWh in 2010. Our household electricity use has been 2,000 kWh each of the last few years, which means it is about 700 kWh per person. We benefit from not using electricity for heating or cooling, although our electric oven is a big source of demand. <P> Therefore, the average home uses about 24 kilowatt hours of electricity in a 24 hour period. If your power rate is 10 cents per Kwh, then you are paying about 10 cents per hour or $2.40 per day-more if your home is electrically heated and you live in Fairbanks or Winnipeg in January. minefinder · 7 years ago. Surprisingly, the average person drives 37 miles per day, and the average car mpg in 2008 was 25 mpg, so that's about 1.5 gallons per person just on driving. This means a per household fuel usage of gas is likely double that, 3 gallons. So on average we use about 4 times as much energy driving, than we use in our home.	50 kWh per day
how can hospital improve data quality	<P> Every time I hear how the electronic data warehouse is referenced by clinicians and how the organization is using a rich repository of data to improve quality outcomes, all I can do is smile and say, wow, mission accomplished.” — Myra Davis, Chief Information Officer, Texas Children’s Hospital. <P> The data gathered by these performance standards can then be used to improve healthcare quality in a variety of ways, including: 1 Public reporting. 2 Pay for performance. 3 Internal quality improvement. <P> This discussion document, produced by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) and endorsed by the Academy of Royal Medical Colleges (external link), highlights how improvements to the collection and use of hospital data by clinicians can be made to secure good quality outcomes and inform patient choice. <P> 2Quality Improvement Demands Increasing Quality improvement is not a new concept for hospitals. Hospitals have had quality improvement departments and employed related staff for many years. What is new, however, is the proliferation of these activities and the escalating pressure on hospitals to participate. <P> —Bill Gates. Everybody wants better quality of data. Some organizations hope to improve data quality by moving data from legacy systems to enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) packages. <P> IMPROVING DATA QUALITY: A GUIDE FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 10 2 Data quality As coded health care data are being increasingly used in the health careenvironment, it is important to ensure that the original source data areaccurate and timely, which in turn, will produce reliable and useful information. <P> Safe and efficient patient care relies on high quality data. By taking responsibility for their clinical data, clinicians can improve its quality and help drive up standards of care. Our discussion document and resources can help you understand the importance of correct clinical coding, and how to improve your data quality. <P> The data gathered by these performance standards can then be used to improve healthcare quality in a variety of ways, including: 1 Public reporting. 2 A healthcare institution (e.g., a hospital) reports the results of a standard to an external body, such as a state or federal agency.	1 Public reporting. 2 Pay for performance. 3 Internal quality improvement.
meaning of name lily	<P> Lily is a very popular first name for women (#652 out of 4276, Top 15%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#71372 out of 150436, Top 47%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Lily for girls. Lily reached its apex rank of #15 in the U.S. in 2011, and is at #27 currently. Shown below is a comparison of the popularity of the girl name Lily and corresponding names. Prominent varying forms of Lily (#27 in 2014) are Elizabeth (#14 in 2014) , Lillian (#25) , Liliana (#119) , Lilly (#124) , Lila (#183) , Lilian (#506) , Lillie (#512) , Rosa (#608) , Lilia (#925) , Lilla and Lilyan. <P> Lilly is a name with English origins. The meaning of the name Lilly is lily flower. Two common variations of the name Lilly are Lily and Lillie. Nicknames include Lee, Lil, and Lee Lee. Famous people with the name Lilly include fashion designers Lilly Pulitzer and Lilly Dache. Lilly Scholz was a figure skater. <P> Lily is a feminine given name directly derived from lily, the flower. The popularity of the name increased steadily in most English-speaking countries during the late 20th century. In the United States, Lily became one of the top-100 names for newborn girls in 2002 and reached a rank of 18 by 2009. <P> Baby names meanings search results: The name Lily is a baby girl name. The name Lily comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Lily is: Lily flower. Pure. The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty. <P> Greek Meaning: The name Lily is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily. Hebrew Meaning: The name Lily is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily. American Meaning: The name Lily is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily. <P> The Biblical baby name Lily is Latin/ Old English in origin and its meaning is a flowering plant. The Hebrew word for Lily is Shoshan and the Greek word is krinon. <P> English Meaning: The name Lilly is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lilly is: The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty. American Meaning: The name Lilly is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lilly is: The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty.	Lily,the flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty
did the us ever land on the moon	<P> It would be impossible to levitate the United States and land it on the moon. There may have been a ship that landed on the moon. There's lots of evidence. Maybe the government is lying. I don't know. I've never been to the moon myself so I can't really tell you. If you really gotta know, go to the moon and find out. 400,000 people were involved in making the Apollo 11 moon landing happen. The Apollo Moon landings were among the most completely documented and observed events in history. The conspiracy theories that claim otherwise are a bunch of nonsense without even a single compelling piece <P> There have been six manned U.S. landings (between 1969 and 1972) and numerous unmanned landings, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013. To date, the United States is the only country to have successfully conducted manned missions to the Moon. A moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. <P> Only during the term of Richard Nixon did humanity ever land on the moon, and after Watergate most people wouldn’t put it past Tricky Dick to fake them to put America in good standing in the Cold War. In this list I have presented some of the proposed evidence to suggest that the moon landings were hoaxes. The theory that the moon landings were hoaxed by the US government to assert their victory in the space race over Russia, is something which has grown in popularity over time. Recent polls indicate that approximately 20% of Americans believe that the U.S. has never landed on the moon <P> They say Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969, and set foot on the surface 6 hours later.This same organization claims there were 5 additional missions which successfully landed on the Moon, and an alleged total of 12 people went for a walk there. <P> This episode of a FOX TV show titled Conspiracy Theory was aired on February 2001. The Appolo 11 Mission allegedly landed the first humans on the Earth's Moon on July 20th, 1969, at 20:17:39 UTC. This video is present on youtube in 5 different parts. I just concatenated them, appended a short clip of the begining of the Appolo 11 Mission press conference and uploaded the whole thing. <P> After the unsuccessful attempt by the Luna 1 to land on the moon in 1959, the Soviet Union performed the first hard (unpowered) moon landing later that same year with the Luna 2 spacecraft, a feat the U.S. duplicated in 1962 with Ranger 4. A moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. <P> Russia won the first round of the space race when it launched the first man to orbit the Earth, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin Jr, however, fulfilled John F Kennedy’s promise to reach the Moon by the end of the decade, landing there on July 20, 1969, with Nasa’s Apollo 11. The Soviet Union subsequently cancelled its lunar programmes. A spacecraft will “conduct a demonstrative manned circumlunar test flight with the subsequent landing of cosmonauts on [the Moon’s] surface and their return to Earth” by 2030, according to a leaked strategy document from Russia’s space agency, Roskosmos. <P> The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union 's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959. The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. A moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. <P> Introduction. On July 20, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin (1930-) became the first humans ever to land on the moon. About six-and-a-half hours later, Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.	Only during the term of Richard Nixon did humanity ever land on the moon,
how many years of school for pediatric dentist	<P> Generally, dentists must complete a bachelor's degree, pass the Dental Admissions Test (DAT), and complete four years of study to earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine. Finally, they must obtain licensure from their state board of dentistry to practice in the profession. <P> It typically takes about 10 years to become an orthodontist. It takes 4 years to obtain a bachelor's degree, another 4 years of dental school, and then 2 more years in a post doctoral program devoted to the study of orthodontics. <P> Although general dental school usually includes some courses and clinical experience in pediatric dentistry, you'll want to complete additional education in the form of a certificate and/or master's degree program in pediatric dentistry, which can take from 18 months to three years to complete. <P> Dental School. Like all dentists, pediatric dentists must earn one of two degrees: Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine. The degrees are equivalent and require a minimum of four years of study at dental school. Admission to dental school is competitive. <P> Residency Program. The two-year pediatric dentistry residency program, started after graduation from dental school, immerses dentists in scientific study and clinical experience. <P> Dental School is 4 years. Yes, in the third year of dental school you would apply, but you still have to finish the fourth year to get your Doctoral degree then start your two year residency in ortho. So, 10 years after high school. <P> Dentists may choose to specialize in a particular field of dentistry, such as orthodontics or pediatric dentistry. To become a specialist, dentists must complete 2-4 years of postdoctoral education, and they might be required to complete a 2-year residency program in their field of choice.	Minimum of 4 years
how to block someone from texting you on phone	<P> Add a contact or phone number to your blocked list. You can add someone to your blocked list from the Phone, FaceTime, Contacts, or Messages app: 1 Tap next to the contact or phone number that you want to block. 2 If you're in Messages, open the conversation and tap Details, then tap. 3 Scroll to the bottom of the Info screen and tap Block this Caller. 4 Tap Block Contact. <P> Instructions. Open your contact list. Scroll down to the name or number of the person you want to block. Select that person's phone number. Go to the contact's settings. Scroll down until you find the block contact or reject number buttons. <P> The easiest way to block text messages is to block them entirely, which you can do by calling your cellphone provider's customer support number. It'll actually save you a lot of money and probably improve your use of the English language. <P> On certain phones, you may go to the messaging tab and click settings (should be a soft key) and go to text messages and then click block/unblock, followed by block and then typing the phone number/email address. The phone will then send a text to 8888. <P> To block a specific phone number from texting you on a PagePlus phone, you can have the provider disable SMS on your phone. There is currently no way that you can block a … specific number from calling you on a PagePlus phone, but if you report the unwanted calls to the FCC, you may find that the calls stop. <P> You can add someone to your blocked list from the Phone, FaceTime, Contacts, or Messages app: 1 Tap next to the contact or phone number that you want to block. 2 Scroll to the bottom of the Info screen and tap Block this Caller. 3 Tap Block Contact. <P> Add a Contact to the Blocked List. Block someone from calling or texting you one of two ways: 1 To block someone who has been added to your phone's Contacts, go to. 2 The All Contacts window will appear where you can scroll through names to then tap the name of the contact you'd like to block.	1 To block someone who has been added to your phone's Contacts, go to. 2 The All Contacts window will appear where you can scroll through names to then tap the name of the contact you'd like to block.
what is draft day	<P> The general manager of the Cleveland Browns faces hard choices on draft day as he tries to rebuild his team. While he deals with an unhappy owner, a disgruntled coach and temperamental players, the... <P> Now that the 2014 NFL Draft is in the rear-view mirror, find out who makes their way underneath Dave Dameshek's white-hot light of shame. Check out the biggest draft day blunders in this special edition of the Shek report. Watch. <P> Late-round risers: Impact players drafted on Day 3. Bryce Petty slipped to Day 3 of the 2015 NFL Draft -- but that doesn't mean he won't be making his mark with the New York Jets. Gil Brandt spotlights 10 impact players selected in Round 4 or later. <P> Plot [edit]. On the morning of the 2014 NFL Draft in New York City, Chris Berman, Jon Gruden, Mel Kiper Jr. , and other analysts discuss the consensus first overall pick: Wisconsin quarterback Bo Callahan, the reigning Heisman Trophy winner. The premise revolves around the general manager of the Cleveland Browns (Costner) deciding what to do when his team acquires the number one draft pick in the upcoming NFL Draft. The film premiered in Los Angeles on April 7, 2014, with its United States release following on April 11. <P> Draft Day is a 2014 American sports drama film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Kevin Costner. The premise revolves around the general manager of the Cleveland Browns (Costner) deciding what to do when his team acquires the number one draft pick in the upcoming NFL Draft. The film premiered in Los Angeles on April 7, 2014, with its United States release following on April 11. <P> Thanks for asking. DraftDay is a daily fantasy sports website. Users draft players each day to make up their fantasy teams, which then compete in free or real money games. Keep in mind that you're only drafting players for ONE DAY of fantasy action — tomorrow you'll draft a whole new team, hence the title daily fantasy sports.. Points are awarded based on the individual performances of each player, and then we add up those points to determine the team score and to award cash prizes <P> The Lions, with the first overall selection in the draft, agreed to a 6-year, $78 million deal with $41.7 million guaranteed with Stafford a day before the draft officially started. By agreeing to the deal, Stafford had already been chosen as the first overall pick in the draft. In the supplemental draft, a team is not required to use any picks. Instead, if a team wants a player in the supplemental draft, they submit a bid to the Commissioner with the round they would pick that player. <P> Each team has its representatives attend the draft. During the draft, one team is always on the clock.. In Round 1, teams have 10 minutes to make their choice (previously 15). The decision time drops to 7 minutes (previously 10) in the second round and 5 minutes in Rounds 3–7. In the supplemental draft, a team is not required to use any picks. Instead, if a team wants a player in the supplemental draft, they submit a bid to the Commissioner with the round they would pick that player. <P> The commissioner has the ability to forfeit picks the team is allotted in a draft. For example, in the 2007 NFL season, the New England Patriots were penalized for videotaping the Jets' defensive signals outside of a designated area. As a result, the Patriots forfeited their first-round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. In the supplemental draft, a team is not required to use any picks. Instead, if a team wants a player in the supplemental draft, they submit a bid to the Commissioner with the round they would pick that player. <P> The general manager of the Cleveland Browns must fight to land the number 1 draft pick. On the day of the NFL Draft, general manager Sonny Weaver (Kevin Costner) has the opportunity to save football in Cleveland when he trades for the number one pick.	Draft Day is a 2014 American sports drama film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Kevin Costner.
what differentiates a dwarf planet from a planet	<P> First classified as a planet, Ceres was later catalogued as an asteroid. With the discovery of Eris in 2005, after 150 years as the head of the asteroid belt, Ceres became the solar system's smallest dwarf planet. Ceres is still the largest, and by far the most massive member of the asteroid belt. SUMMARY: Major discoveries in the past decade have forced astronomers to review the definition of a planet. Our solar system now has three classified dwarf planets: our beloved Pluto, Eris, and Ceres. <P> There a currently five officially classified dwarf planets in our solar system. They are Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris. Ceres is located inside the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, while the other dwarf planets are located in the outer solar system in, or near to, the Kuiper belt. This definition of a dwarf planet differentiates it from a planet on two criteria: unlike the dwarf planet, a planet has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, and the definition of a planet does not include the satellite distinction. <P> A “dwarf planet” is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite. With the exception of Ceres, which is located in the asteroid belt, the other dwarf planets are found in the outer solar system. There are another 6 objects in our solar system that are almost certainly dwarf planets and there may as many as 10,000. <P> The largest dwarf planet in the solar system could be either Eris or Pluto followed by Makemake and Haumea with the smallest being Ceres. The order of the dwarf planets from closest to Sun outwards is Ceres, Pluto, Haumea and Makemake with Eris being the furthest from the Sun. With the exception of Ceres, which is located in the asteroid belt, the other dwarf planets are found in the outer solar system. There are another 6 objects in our solar system that are almost certainly dwarf planets and there may as many as 10,000. <P> The definition of planet set in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that, in the Solar System, a planet is a celestial body which: Is in orbit around the Sun, Has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and Has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. <P> What differentiates a dwarf planet from a planet? For the most part, they are identical, but there's one key difference: A dwarf planet hasn't cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, which means it has not become gravitationally dominant and it shares its orbital space with other bodies of a similar size. Because it has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, Pluto is considered a dwarf planet. It orbits in a disc-like zone beyond the orbit of Neptune called the Kuiper belt, a distant region populated with frozen bodies left over from the solar system's formation. <P> The world was introduced to dwarf planets in 2006, when petite Pluto was stripped of its planet status and reclassified as a dwarf planet. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) currently recognizes two other dwarf planets, Eris and Ceres. Because it has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, Pluto is considered a dwarf planet. It orbits in a disc-like zone beyond the orbit of Neptune called the Kuiper belt, a distant region populated with frozen bodies left over from the solar system's formation. <P> For 76 years (until 2006), Pluto was known as the ninth planet in our solar system. Since then, Pluto has been relegated to dwarf planet status. Discovered in 1930, Pluto is a member of the outer region of our solar system known as the Kuiper belt. It has a highly inclined and eccentric 248-year orbit around the Sun. SUMMARY: Major discoveries in the past decade have forced astronomers to review the definition of a planet. Our solar system now has three classified dwarf planets: our beloved Pluto, Eris, and Ceres. <P> The only difference between a planet and a dwarf planet is the area surrounding each celestial body. A dwarf planet has not cleared the area around its orbit, while a planet has. Since the new definition, three objects in our solar system have been classified as dwarf planets: Pluto, Ceres and Eris. SUMMARY: Major discoveries in the past decade have forced astronomers to review the definition of a planet. Our solar system now has three classified dwarf planets: our beloved Pluto, Eris, and Ceres. <P> dwarf planets are mini celestial bodies that orbit around the sun but are too small to be classed as a real planet pluto was recently demoted from 'planet' to 'dwarf plane … t' A dwarf planet is one of the smallest planets in our solar system. They aren't classed as proper planets. For an object to be a planet it has to: orbit the sun, has enough mass to assume a rounded shape, and clear any objects in its path. Some planets (such as Pluto) are no long … er planets because they do not fit the criteria above. They are then usually classed as dwarf planets.	A dwarf planet has not cleared the area around its orbit, while a planet has.
what is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system	<P> Function of the Respiratory System. The function of the human respiratory system is to transport air into the lungs and to facilitate the diffusion of Oxygen into the blood stream. Its also receives waste Carbon Dioxide from the blood and exhales it. <P> There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration. The airway, which includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, carries air between the lungs and the body’s exterior. The lungs... <P> The main function of the bronchi and bronchioles is to carry air from the trachea into the lungs. Smooth muscle tissue in their walls helps to regulate airflow into the lungs. When greater volumes of air are required by the body, such as during exercise, the smooth muscle relaxes to dilate the bronchi and bronchioles. <P> The trachea is an important structure within your respiratory system, which is the organ system that delivers oxygen to your bloodstream. The trachea is a rigid tube that conducts air from your larynx to your bronchi. <P> Your trachea is essentially an air-conducting tube (commonly known as your windpipe) that connects your larynx to the rest of your respiratory system. Though the cylindrical tube is only about three-quarters of an inch in diameter and 4 to 5 inches long, you wouldn't be able to survive without it. <P> The trachea, also known as windpipe, is a strong muscular tube located in front of the esophagus. It connects the nose and mouth to the lungs. It is an important part of the respiratory system. At the lower end, it splits into the left and right bronchi that enter in <P> The trachea (or windpipe) is a wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (or voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs. It is an integral part of the body’s airway and has the vital function of providing air flow to and from the lungs for respiration. <P> Bronchi: The bronchi are the two air tubes that branch off of from the trachea and carry atmospheric air directly into the lungs. Lungs: The main organ of the respiratory system is lungs. Lungs are the site in body where oxygen is taken into and carbon dioxide is expelled out.	A wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (or voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs.
long term potentiation psychology definition	<P> Long-Term Potentiation is the ability of brain cells to retain how frequently they send signals to other brain cells. <P> Main article: Postactivation potentials. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent increase in synaptic strength following high-frequency stimulation of a chemical synapse. Studies of LTP are often carried out in slices of the hippocampus, an important organ for learning and memory. <P> That is, long-term memories are thought to be biologically based on LTP because humans cannot retain memories for the long term (the cells could not communicate with each other) unless connections between nerve cells are sufficiently strong for an extended period of time. <P> In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a long-lasting enhancement in signal transmission between two neurons that results from stimulating them synchronously. It is one of several phenomena underlying synaptic plasticity, the ability of chemical synapses to change their strength. <P> When the long term potentiation is induced, the first synapse of the LTP will never spread in some synapses. This is only disseminated only to the synapses that are stated from the rules of cooperativity and associativity. But, the specificity input of LTP might get incomplete in short distances. <P> Long Term Potentiation Definition Psychology. Long term potentiation definition psychology (LTP) is a long lasting strengthening response of the postsynaptic nerve cell when the stimulation athwart the synapse which occurs in repeated stimulation. It involves the long term and learning memory. <P> Definition of Long-Term Potentiation. First discovered by Terje Loemo lømo in, 1966-long term (POTENTIATION) ltp is a-long lasting strengthening of synapses between nerve. cells <P> Definition of Long-Term Potentiation. First discovered by Terje Loemo lømo in, 1966-long term (POTENTIATION) ltp is a-long lasting strengthening of synapses between nerve. Cells psychologists USE ltp to explain-long term. memories	A long lasting strengthening response of the postsynaptic nerve cell when the stimulation athwart the synapse which occurs in repeated stimulation. It involves the long term and learning memory.