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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
546 | MODALITY | must | B2 | null | USE: RULES | They must not write on the walls | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1997 | French | Pass | null | null |
546 | MODALITY | must | B2 | null | USE: RULES | In school for example, you mustn't talk during lessons, and you have to be on time | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1997 | French | Pass | null | null |
546 | MODALITY | must | B2 | null | USE: RULES | null | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1997 | French | Pass | null | null |
547 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: ELLIPSIS | [from a story] 'Must have fallen out of a car, or somfin'" This was his next thought | Polish, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
547 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: ELLIPSIS | null | Polish, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
548 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: INVERSION | Not only must you study really hard during university, but also keep studying afterwards | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
548 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: INVERSION | To sum up, my opinion is that education is sacred, necessary and useful to all of us and never must it be characterised as "a waste of time" | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
548 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: INVERSION | [talking about personality] Nor must we overlook the human qualities | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
548 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: INVERSION | null | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
549 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | But I would like to stress that I was really happy that she found another husband, although she had three little children which must not have been easy for him | German, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
549 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | Something I have missed on behalf of my father is a bit more tenderness, but again I am guessing it must not have been easy for him to be a post-wartime son of a widow | German, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
549 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | It mustn't have been more than an hour after the first announcement of the captain that there was a second one | German, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
549 | MODALITY | must | C2 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | null | German, C2 MASTERY | null | null | null | null | null | null |
550 | MODALITY | must | C2 | 3 | FORM: WITH ADVERBS | There must certainly be other solutions to the problem of the need for space for new houses | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2008 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
550 | MODALITY | must | C2 | 3 | FORM: WITH ADVERBS | RECOMMENDATION In my opinion our town must clearly use this area to create a park and a playground for children | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2008 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
550 | MODALITY | must | C2 | 3 | FORM: WITH ADVERBS | I must completely disagree with this statement, since I believe that in all jobs or occupations only the good professionals are able to earn a lot of money | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2008 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
550 | MODALITY | must | C2 | 3 | FORM: WITH ADVERBS | null | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2008 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
551 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | You needn't worry about where we can stay | China | B2 VANTAGE | 1998 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
551 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | … when I send an e-mail, I need not worry about the time | China | B2 VANTAGE | 1998 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
551 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | You needn't go out jogging in the evening because you have already had your exercise | China | B2 VANTAGE | 1998 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
551 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | null | China | B2 VANTAGE | 1998 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
552 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | USE: OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY | I like summer so much because the weather is hot and we needn't wear a jacket | Greece | B2 VANTAGE | 2000 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
552 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | USE: OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY | [talking about preparing for a party] As for the music, you needn't worry about it | Greece | B2 VANTAGE | 2000 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
552 | MODALITY | need | B2 | null | USE: OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY | null | Greece | B2 VANTAGE | 2000 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
553 | MODALITY | need | C1 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | You needn't have bought me anything!
However, you needn't have bothered so much | Spain | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2008 | Spanish - European | Pass | null | null |
553 | MODALITY | need | C1 | null | FORM: PAST, NEGATIVE | null | Spain | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2008 | Spanish - European | Pass | null | null |
554 | MODALITY | need | C2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS | Need you ask?
Lastly I would appreciate , as I am sure others would too, if the premises were cleaner | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2002 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
554 | MODALITY | need | C2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS | Need I say more? | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2002 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
555 | MODALITY | need | C2 | null | USE: IN DISCUSSION | Need I go on?
Need you work in this way? | Cyprus | C2 MASTERY | 2000 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
556 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | I think you ought to go on holiday with both of them | Turkey | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | Turkish | Pass | null | null |
556 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | Oh, I'm sorry, my mum's calling and I ought to go | Turkey | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | Turkish | Pass | null | null |
556 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | null | Turkey | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | Turkish | Pass | null | null |
557 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | USE: ADVICE | Then, if you'd rather go with your friend, you ought to talk to your parents first, and tell them what you think about it | France | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | French | Pass | null | null |
557 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | USE: ADVICE | I think that you ought to play tennis or football at the weekend | France | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | French | Pass | null | null |
557 | MODALITY | ought | B1 | null | USE: ADVICE | null | France | B1 THRESHOLD | 2008 | French | Pass | null | null |
558 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | FORM: ELLIPSIS | Otherwise some students would not get as much specialised help as they ought to | Germany | B2 VANTAGE | 2010 | German | Pass | null | null |
558 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | FORM: ELLIPSIS | null | Germany | B2 VANTAGE | 2010 | German | Pass | null | null |
559 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | USE: DESIRED STATES | Furthermore, we ought to take care of our health by going on trips to not unpolluted places as often as possible | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1999 | French | Pass | null | null |
559 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | USE: DESIRED STATES | Of course not all zoos are as good as they ought to be, but today we know so much about the different animals that they don't have to get bored in the zoo and we're able to provide them with the environment they prefer | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1999 | French | Pass | null | null |
559 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | USE: DESIRED STATES | There shouldn't be any rubbish dumps, all the rubbish ought to be recycled | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1999 | French | Pass | null | null |
559 | MODALITY | ought | B2 | null | USE: DESIRED STATES | null | France | B2 VANTAGE | 1999 | French | Pass | null | null |
560 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: DESIRED STATES, WITH 'THERE OUGHT TO BE' | The rooms were dirty, there was no room service and there ought to be a lift since the rooms were on the 4th floor | Sweden | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Swedish | Pass | null | null |
560 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: DESIRED STATES, WITH 'THERE OUGHT TO BE' | … we came to the conclusion that there ought to be some changes to the club’s publicity | Sweden | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Swedish | Pass | null | null |
560 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: DESIRED STATES, WITH 'THERE OUGHT TO BE' | I think there ought to be more excursions and guided tours | Sweden | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Swedish | Pass | null | null |
560 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: DESIRED STATES, WITH 'THERE OUGHT TO BE' | null | Sweden | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Swedish | Pass | null | null |
561 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: EMPHASIS, WITH 'REALLY' | Moreover, you really ought to ask for details about the timetable they've set for schooling hours, just to be sure that its fits the with way of studying you are accustomed to | Greece | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2003 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
561 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: EMPHASIS, WITH 'REALLY' | This is what almost everyone thinks, but we really ought to think a little bit more about it | Greece | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2003 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
561 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: EMPHASIS, WITH 'REALLY' | One really ought to know the interests, wishes and demands of the receiver | Greece | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2003 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
561 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: EMPHASIS, WITH 'REALLY' | null | Greece | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2003 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
562 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: PAST, AFFIRMATIVE | Another point, which I think ought to have been better managed, was the boat trip on the Thames | Poland | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Polish | Pass | null | null |
562 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: PAST, AFFIRMATIVE | However, the expert that I have consulted claims that this kind of polluted water is the most common consequence when placing gas stations and the government ought to have known that | Poland | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Polish | Pass | null | null |
562 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: PAST, AFFIRMATIVE | We were taken by surprise, when we didn’t get a tour guide | Poland | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Polish | Pass | null | null |
562 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | FORM/USE: PAST, AFFIRMATIVE | We ought to have booked one! | Poland | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 1993 | Polish | Pass | null | null |
563 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | USE: LIKELIHOOD | … the fundamental function of accounting software is to record the numerous ordinary business activities, which may improve the efficiency of the company | China | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2007 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
563 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | USE: LIKELIHOOD | Besides, it ought to provide useful information in decision-making | China | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2007 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
563 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | USE: LIKELIHOOD | You ought not to be hungry | China | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2007 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
563 | MODALITY | ought | C1 | null | USE: LIKELIHOOD | null | China | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2007 | Chinese | Pass | null | null |
564 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: CONTRACTED FORM, NEGATIVE | …they will most certainly have a banquet that day | Portugal | C2 MASTERY | 1993 | Portuguese | Pass | null | null |
564 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: CONTRACTED FORM, NEGATIVE | and you oughtn't miss it for the world! | Portugal | C2 MASTERY | 1993 | Portuguese | Pass | null | null |
565 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | Secondly, there ought not to be a division between rich and poor | Netherlands | C2 MASTERY | 1999 | Dutch | Pass | null | null |
565 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | We ought not to forget that in the last twenty years the food industry has increased the number of chemicals used in its products | Netherlands | C2 MASTERY | 1999 | Dutch | Pass | null | null |
565 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | null | Netherlands | C2 MASTERY | 1999 | Dutch | Pass | null | null |
566 | MODALITY | ought | C2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS, NEGATIVE | And if not, ought we not to learn from the mistakes of the past? | Denmark | C2 MASTERY | 1998 | Danish | Pass | null | null |
567 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | We shall start tomorrow at 2 o'clock | Marathi, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
567 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | I shall be free on Sunday at 6 o'clock in the evening | Marathi, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
567 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | null | Marathi, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
568 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS | Shall we meet at half past 4 in front of my house?
What time shall I come? And what shall I bring to the party? | Japanese, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2008 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
569 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | USE: OFFERS | Shall I go and buy some cake and crackers?
The tickets cost €25 | Bulgarian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
569 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | USE: OFFERS | Shall I buy you one? | Bulgarian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
570 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | USE: SUGGESTIONS | Tomorrow evening there is Laura Pausini's concert in Turin | Italian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2010 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
570 | MODALITY | shall | A2 | null | USE: SUGGESTIONS | Shall we go?
Shall we go to a Korean restaurant after the film? | Italian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2010 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
571 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: PLANS AND INTENTIONS | I promise that I shall cover all the work and give it to you tomorrow | Thai, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
571 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: PLANS AND INTENTIONS | Remember that we shall meet inside the bar | Thai, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
571 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: PLANS AND INTENTIONS | I apologise for having to miss tomorrow's English class as my cousin's wedding will be taking place | Thai, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
571 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: PLANS AND INTENTIONS | I shall be attending class the day after tomorrow | Thai, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
571 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: PLANS AND INTENTIONS | null | Thai, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
572 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: SEEKING ADVICE | What shall I buy for her wedding?
[a student writing to a teacher] I am really sorry but I have to travel to Argentina for health reasons | Slovak, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2004 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
572 | MODALITY | shall | B1 | null | USE: SEEKING ADVICE | What shall I do with next week's work? | Slovak, B1 THRESHOLD, Pass, 2004 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
573 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | This way, students shall not die of boredom or feel that their stay was useless | Japan | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2000 | Japanese | Pass | null | null |
573 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | Secondly, supplier contracts shall not be omitted | Japan | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2000 | Japanese | Pass | null | null |
573 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | This is, as I mentioned in my letter, only in the event I shall not be able to pick you up at the airport | Japan | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2000 | Japanese | Pass | null | null |
573 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | null | Japan | C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY | 2000 | Japanese | Pass | null | null |
574 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | USE: COMMANDS AND INSTRUCTIONS | We therefore need to insist that the agreement is binding and that the contract shall be fulfilled | Swiss German, C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
574 | MODALITY | shall | C1 | null | USE: COMMANDS AND INSTRUCTIONS | null | Swiss German, C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
575 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: AFTER 'IF' CLAUSES | Nowadays people live longer than they did in the past, which is very nice and pleasant, but we must be careful because if things get out of hand, … we shall be doomed to live in complete chaos | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY, Pass, 1993 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
575 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: AFTER 'IF' CLAUSES | I have to inform you that if we do not receive a reply this time we shall take the matter to court | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY, Pass, 1993 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
575 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: AFTER 'IF' CLAUSES | null | Portuguese, C2 MASTERY, Pass, 1993 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
576 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: PREDICTIONS | As a result, our town shall have financial benefits, as people visiting the library will visit the city’s shops for their needs | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2009 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
576 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: PREDICTIONS | … we shall probably have several years more to live | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2009 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
576 | MODALITY | shall | C2 | null | USE: PREDICTIONS | null | Greece | C2 MASTERY | 2009 | Greek | Pass | null | null |
577 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | You should come at 6 o'clock | Russian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
577 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | Someday we should go there together | Russian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
577 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | We should buy 2 tickets | Russian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
577 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: AFFIRMATIVE | null | Russian, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2009 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
578 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | You shouldn't miss it | Thai, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
578 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | It is a new flat, so there shouldn't be any problems | Thai, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
578 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | I think you should not wear your favourite clothes because they may get dirty | Thai, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
578 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: NEGATIVE | null | Thai, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2007 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
579 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS | Should I wear special clothes?
It's going to be in São Paulo | Farsi, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
579 | MODALITY | should | A2 | null | FORM: QUESTIONS | Should we go by plane? | Farsi, A2 WAYSTAGE, Pass, 2006 | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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