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1402.6034
|
Renato J Cintra
|
R. J. Cintra and F. M. Bayer
|
A DCT Approximation for Image Compression
|
10 pages, 6 figures
|
IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 18(10):579-582, October 2011
|
10.1109/LSP.2011.2163394
| null |
cs.MM cs.CV stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT)
is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones;
multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior
relative to the DCT was adopted as design criterion. The proposed algorithm is
superior to the signed discrete cosine transform. It could also outperform
state-of-the-art algorithms in low and high image compression scenarios,
exhibiting at the same time a comparable computational complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 02:49:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Cintra",
"R. J.",
""
],
[
"Bayer",
"F. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6044
|
Masoud Abbaszadeh
|
Masoud Abbaszadeh
|
Generalized Nonlinear Robust Energy-to-Peak Filtering for Differential
Algebraic Systems
|
16 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1402.5511
| null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of robust nonlinear energy-to-peak filtering for nonlinear
descriptor systems with model uncertainties is addressed. The system is assumed
to have nonlinearities both in the state and output equations as well as
norm-bounded time-varying uncertainties in the realization matrices. A
generalized nonlinear dynamic filtering structure is proposed for such a class
of systems with more degrees of freedom than the conventional static-gain and
dynamic filtering structures. The L2-Linfty filter is synthesized through
semidefinite programming and strict LMIs, in which the energy-to-peak filtering
performance in optimized.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 03:42:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Abbaszadeh",
"Masoud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6045
|
Ashraf Shahin
|
Ashraf A. Shahin
|
Multi-Dimensional Customization Modelling Based On Metagraph For Saas
Multi-Tenant Applications
|
10 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Software as a Service (SaaS) is a new software delivery model in which
pre-built applications are delivered to customers as a service. SaaS providers
aim to attract a large number of tenants (users) with minimal system
modifications to meet economics of scale. To achieve this aim, SaaS
applications have to be customizable to meet requirements of each tenant.
However, due to the rapid growing of the SaaS, SaaS applications could have
thousands of tenants with a huge number of ways to customize applications.
Modularizing such customizations still is a highly complex task. Additionally,
due to the big variation of requirements for tenants, no single customization
model is appropriate for all tenants. In this paper, we propose a
multi-dimensional customization model based on metagraph. The proposed mode
addresses the modelling variability among tenants, describes customizations and
their relationships, and guarantees the correctness of SaaS customizations made
by tenants.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 03:44:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Shahin",
"Ashraf A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6046
|
Hoa Khanh Dam
|
Hoa Khanh Dam and Aditya Ghose
|
Towards rational and minimal change propagation in model evolution
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A critical issue in the evolution of software models is change propagation:
given a primary change that is made to a model in order to meet a new or
changed requirement, what additional secondary changes are needed to maintain
consistency within the model, and between the model and other models in the
system? In practice, there are many ways of propagating changes to fix a given
inconsistency, and how to justify and automate the selection between such
change options remains a critical challenge. In this paper, we propose a number
of postulates, inspired by the mature belief revision theory, that a change
propagation process should satisfy to be considered rational and minimal. Such
postulates enable us to reason about selecting alternative change options, and
consequently to develop a machinery that automatically performs this task. We
further argue that a possible implementation of such a change propagation
process can be considered as a classical state space search in which each state
represents a snapshot of the model in the process. This view naturally reflects
the cascading nature of change propagation, where each change can require
further changes to be made.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 03:59:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Dam",
"Hoa Khanh",
""
],
[
"Ghose",
"Aditya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6047
|
Md Nurujjaman Ph D
|
M. Nurujjaman and A. N. Sekar Iyengar
|
Canard-induced mixed mode oscillations in an excitable glow discharge
plasmas
|
6 pages
| null | null | null |
nlin.CD physics.data-an physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrated experimentally canard induced mixed mode oscillations (MMO)
in an excitable glow discharge plasma, and the results are validated through
numerical solution of the FitzHugh Nagumo (FHN) model. When glow discharge
plasma is perturbed by applying a magnetic field, it shows mixed mode
oscillatory activity, i.e., quasiperiodic small oscillations interposed with
large bounded limit cycles oscillations. The initial quasiperiodic oscillations
were observed to change into large amplitude limit cycle oscillations with
magnetic field, and the number of these oscillation increases with increase in
the magnetic field. Fourier analysis of both numerical and experimental results
show that the origin of these oscillations are canard-induced phenomena, which
occurs near the threshold of the control parameter. Further, the phase space
plots also confirm that the oscillations are basically canard-induced MMOs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 04:00:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Nurujjaman",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Iyengar",
"A. N. Sekar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6050
|
Saurabh Ariyan
|
Saurabh Kumar Ariyan, Eshant Bagela, Akanksha Priyadarshin
|
Abiot: A Low cost agile sonic pest control tricopter
|
4 pages; workshop paper
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In this paper we introduce the concept of an agile electronic pest control
intelligent device for commercial usage and we have evaluated its performance
in comparison with other existing similar technologies. The frequency and
intensities are changed with respect to the target pest however human behavior
has been found to be inert with their exposure. The unit has been tested in lab
conditions as well as field testing done have given encouraging results. The
device can be a standalone unit and hence work for small scale viz. kitchen
garden on the other hand multiple devices acting in coordination with each
other give the desired output on a larger scale.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 04:27:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Ariyan",
"Saurabh Kumar",
""
],
[
"Bagela",
"Eshant",
""
],
[
"Priyadarshin",
"Akanksha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6058
|
Yang Jiao
|
Yang Jiao, Timothy Lau, Haralampos Hatzikirou, Michael Meyer-Hermann,
Joseph C. Corbo, Salvatore Torquato
|
Avian photoreceptor patterns represent a disordered hyperuniform
solution to a multiscale packing problem
|
31 pages, 12 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 022721 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022721
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optimal spatial sampling of light rigorously requires that identical
photoreceptors be arranged in perfectly regular arrays in two dimensions.
Examples of such perfect arrays in nature include the compound eyes of insects
and the nearly crystalline photoreceptor patterns of some fish and reptiles.
Birds are highly visual animals with five different cone photoreceptor
subtypes, yet their photoreceptor patterns are not perfectly regular. By
analyzing the chicken cone photoreceptor system consisting of five different
cell types using a variety of sensitive microstructural descriptors, we find
that the disordered photoreceptor patterns are ``hyperuniform'' (exhibiting
vanishing infinite-wavelength density fluctuations), a property that had
heretofore been identified in a unique subset of physical systems, but had
never been observed in any living organism. Remarkably, the photoreceptor
patterns of both the total population and the individual cell types are
simultaneously hyperuniform. We term such patterns ``multi-hyperuniform''
because multiple distinct subsets of the overall point pattern are themselves
hyperuniform. We have devised a unique multiscale cell packing model in two
dimensions that suggests that photoreceptor types interact with both short- and
long-ranged repulsive forces and that the resultant competition between the
types gives rise to the aforementioned singular spatial features characterizing
the system, including multi-hyperuniformity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 05:29:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Jiao",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Lau",
"Timothy",
""
],
[
"Hatzikirou",
"Haralampos",
""
],
[
"Meyer-Hermann",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Corbo",
"Joseph C.",
""
],
[
"Torquato",
"Salvatore",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6065
|
Tsung-Hui Chang
|
Tsung-Hui Chang and Mingyi Hong and Xiangfeng Wang
|
Multi-Agent Distributed Optimization via Inexact Consensus ADMM
|
submitted to IEEE Trans. Signal Processing; Revised April 2014 and
August 2014
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2367458
| null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multi-agent distributed consensus optimization problems arise in many signal
processing applications. Recently, the alternating direction method of
multipliers (ADMM) has been used for solving this family of problems. ADMM
based distributed optimization method is shown to have faster convergence rate
compared with classic methods based on consensus subgradient, but can be
computationally expensive, especially for problems with complicated structures
or large dimensions. In this paper, we propose low-complexity algorithms that
can reduce the overall computational cost of consensus ADMM by an order of
magnitude for certain large-scale problems. Central to the proposed algorithms
is the use of an inexact step for each ADMM update, which enables the agents to
perform cheap computation at each iteration. Our convergence analyses show that
the proposed methods converge well under some convexity assumptions. Numerical
results show that the proposed algorithms offer considerably lower
computational complexity than the standard ADMM based distributed optimization
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 06:44:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2014 02:55:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Chang",
"Tsung-Hui",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Mingyi",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiangfeng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6067
|
Zhilin Wu
|
Zhilin Wu
|
Regular path queries on graphs with data: A rigid approach
|
25 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.DB cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Regular path queries (RPQ) is a classical navigational query formalism for
graph databases to specify constraints on labeled paths. Recently, RPQs have
been extended by Libkin and Vrgo$\rm \check{c}$ to incorporate data value
comparisons among different nodes on paths, called regular path queries with
data (RDPQ). It has been shown that the evaluation problem of RDPQs is
PSPACE-complete and NLOGSPACE-complete in data complexity. On the other hand,
the containment problem of RDPQs is in general undecidable. In this paper, we
propose a novel approach to extend regular path queries with data value
comparisons, called rigid regular path queries with data (RRDPQ). The main
ingredient of this approach is an automata model called nondeterministic rigid
register automata (NRRA), in which the data value comparisons are \emph{rigid},
in the sense that if the data value in the current position $x$ is compared to
a data value in some other position $y$, then by only using the labels (but not
data values), the position $y$ can be uniquely determined from $x$. We show
that NRRAs are robust in the sense that nondeterministic, deterministic and
two-way variant of NRRAs, as well as an extension of regular expressions, are
all of the same expressivity. We then argue that the expressive power of RDPQs
are reasonable by demonstrating that for every graph database, there is a
localized transformation of the graph database so that every RDPQ in the
original graph database can be turned into an equivalent RRDPQ over the
transformed one. Finally, we investigate the computational properties of RRDPQs
and conjunctive RRDPQs (CRRDPQ). In particular, we show that the containment of
CRRDPQs (and RRDPQs) can be decided in 2EXPSPACE.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 06:54:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Zhilin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6072
|
Thomas I. Banks
|
CUORE Collaboration, D. R. Artusa, F. T. Avignone III, O. Azzolini, M.
Balata, T. I. Banks, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni,
C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, X. Z. Cai, A. Camacho, L. Canonica, X. G. Cao, S.
Capelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Casali, D. Chiesa, N.
Chott, M. Clemenza, S. Copello, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R. J. Creswick, I.
Dafinei, A. Dally, V. Datskov, A. De Biasi, M. M. Deninno, S. Di Domizio, M.
L. di Vacri, L. Ejzak, D. Q. Fang, H. A. Farach, M. Faverzani, G. Fernandes,
E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini, M. A. Franceschi, S. J. Freedman, B. K.
Fujikawa, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, J. Goett, P. Gorla, C. Gotti,
T. D. Gutierrez, E. E. Haller, K. Han, K. M. Heeger, R. Hennings-Yeomans, H.
Z. Huang, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Y. L. Li, C.
Ligi, X. Liu, Y. G. Ma, C. Maiano, M. Maino, M. Martinez, R. H. Maruyama, Y.
Mei, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, T. Napolitano, S. Nisi, C. Nones, E. B. Norman,
A. Nucciotti, T. O'Donnell, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J. L. Ouellet, M.
Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina, V.
Pettinacci, G. Piperno, C. Pira, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, V. Rampazzo, C.
Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, E. Sala, S. Sangiorgio, N. D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A. R.
Smith, L. Taffarello, M. Tenconi, F. Terranova, W. D. Tian, C. Tomei, S.
Trentalange, G. Ventura, M. Vignati, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wang, L. Wielgus, J.
Wilson, L. A. Winslow, T. Wise, A. Woodcraft, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B. X.
Zhu, S. Zucchelli
|
Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{130}$Te with CUORE
|
20 pages, 8 figures. Published in Advances in High Energy Physics,
Volume 2015 (2015), Article ID 879871
| null |
10.1155/2015/879871
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a hypothesized
lepton-number-violating process that offers the only known means of asserting
the possible Majorana nature of neutrino mass. The Cryogenic Underground
Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is an upcoming experiment designed to
search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay of $^{130}$Te using an array of 988 TeO$_2$
crystal bolometers operated at 10 mK. The detector will contain 206 kg of
$^{130}$Te and have an average energy resolution of 5 keV; the projected
$0\nu\beta\beta$ decay half-life sensitivity after five years of live time is
$1.6\times 10^{26}$ y at $1\sigma$ ($9.5\times10^{25}$ y at the 90% confidence
level), which corresponds to an upper limit on the effective Majorana mass in
the range 40--100 meV (50--130 meV). In this paper we review the experimental
techniques used in CUORE as well as its current status and anticipated physics
reach.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 07:28:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 13 Feb 2015 20:55:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-16
|
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] |
1402.6075
|
Ivan Maksymov
|
Ivan S. Maksymov, Jessica Hutomo, and Mikhail Kostylev
|
Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect in subwavelength dielectric
gratings
| null | null |
10.1364/OE.22.008720
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate theoretically a large transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect
(TMOKE) in subwavelength gratings consisting of alternating magneto-insulating
and nonmagnetic dielectric nanostripes. The reflectivity of the grating reaches
$96\%$ at the frequencies corresponding to the maximum of the TMOKE response.
The combination of a large TMOKE response and high reflectivity is important
for applications in $3$D imaging, magneto-optical data storage, and magnonics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 07:50:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Maksymov",
"Ivan S.",
""
],
[
"Hutomo",
"Jessica",
""
],
[
"Kostylev",
"Mikhail",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6076
|
Sergei Izrailev
|
Sergei Izrailev and Jeremy M. Stanley
|
Machine Learning at Scale
|
Submitted to KDD'14
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.MS stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It takes skill to build a meaningful predictive model even with the abundance
of implementations of modern machine learning algorithms and readily available
computing resources. Building a model becomes challenging if hundreds of
terabytes of data need to be processed to produce the training data set. In a
digital advertising technology setting, we are faced with the need to build
thousands of such models that predict user behavior and power advertising
campaigns in a 24/7 chaotic real-time production environment. As data
scientists, we also have to convince other internal departments critical to
implementation success, our management, and our customers that our machine
learning system works. In this paper, we present the details of the design and
implementation of an automated, robust machine learning platform that impacts
billions of advertising impressions monthly. This platform enables us to
continuously optimize thousands of campaigns over hundreds of millions of
users, on multiple continents, against varying performance objectives.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 07:50:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Izrailev",
"Sergei",
""
],
[
"Stanley",
"Jeremy M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6077
|
Zhi-Hua Zhou
|
Wang-Zhou Dai and Zhi-Hua Zhou
|
Inductive Logic Boosting
|
19 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent years have seen a surge of interest in Probabilistic Logic Programming
(PLP) and Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) models that combine logic with
probabilities. Structure learning of these systems is an intersection area of
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) and statistical learning (SL). However, ILP
cannot deal with probabilities, SL cannot model relational hypothesis. The
biggest challenge of integrating these two machine learning frameworks is how
to estimate the probability of a logic clause only from the observation of
grounded logic atoms. Many current methods models a joint probability by
representing clause as graphical model and literals as vertices in it. This
model is still too complicate and only can be approximate by pseudo-likelihood.
We propose Inductive Logic Boosting framework to transform the relational
dataset into a feature-based dataset, induces logic rules by boosting Problog
Rule Trees and relaxes the independence constraint of pseudo-likelihood.
Experimental evaluation on benchmark datasets demonstrates that the AUC-PR and
AUC-ROC value of ILP learned rules are higher than current state-of-the-art SRL
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 07:53:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Dai",
"Wang-Zhou",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhi-Hua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6081
|
Sebastian Liska
|
Sebastian Liska and Tim Colonius
|
A parallel fast multipole method for elliptic difference equations
|
Corrected typos; changed output format
|
Journal of Computational Physics 278 (2014), 76-91
|
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.07.048
| null |
physics.comp-ph cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new fast multipole formulation for solving elliptic difference equations on
unbounded domains and its parallel implementation are presented. These
difference equations can arise directly in the description of physical systems,
e.g. crystal structures, or indirectly through the discretization of PDEs. In
the analog to solving continuous inhomogeneous differential equations using
Green's functions, the proposed method uses the fundamental solution of the
discrete operator on an infinite grid, or lattice Green's function. Fast
solutions $\mathcal{O}(N)$ are achieved by using a kernel-independent
interpolation-based fast multipole method. Unlike other fast multipole
algorithms, our approach exploits the regularity of the underlying Cartesian
grid and the efficiency of FFTs to reduce the computation time. Our parallel
implementation allows communications and computations to be overlapped and
requires minimal global synchronization. The accuracy, efficiency, and parallel
performance of the method are demonstrated through numerical experiments on the
discrete 3D Poisson equation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:18:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 23:00:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2016 21:10:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-04-08
|
[
[
"Liska",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Colonius",
"Tim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6082
|
Yehiam Prior
|
Adi Salomon, Yehiam Prior, Michael Fedoruk, Jochen Feldmann, Radoslaw
Kolkowski and Joseph Zyss
|
Long Range Coupling between Metallic Nanocavities
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.0492
| null |
10.1088/2040-8978/16/11/114012
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When two or more metallic nanoparticles are in close proximity, their
plasmonic modes may interact through the near field, leading to additional
resonances of the coupled system or to shifts of their resonant frequencies.
This process is analogous to atom-hybridization, as had been proposed by
Gersten and Nitzan and modeled by Nordlander et al. The coupling between
plasmonic modes can be in-phase (symmetric) or out-of-phase (anti-symmetric),
reflecting correspondingly, the "bonding" and "anti-bonding" nature of such
configurations. Since the incoming light redistributes the charge distribution
around the metallic nanoparticles, its polarization features play a major role
in the nonlinear optical probing of the energy-level landscape upon
hybridization. Thus, controlling the nature of coupling between metallic
nanostructures is of a great importance as it enables tuning their spectral
responses leading to novel devices which may surpass the diffraction limit.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:25:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Salomon",
"Adi",
""
],
[
"Prior",
"Yehiam",
""
],
[
"Fedoruk",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Feldmann",
"Jochen",
""
],
[
"Kolkowski",
"Radoslaw",
""
],
[
"Zyss",
"Joseph",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6083
|
Dani Korpi
|
Dani Korpi, Lauri Anttila, Ville Syrj\"al\"a, Mikko Valkama
|
Widely-Linear Digital Self-Interference Cancellation in
Direct-Conversion Full-Duplex Transceiver
|
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 32, no. 9, pp.
1674-1687, September 2014
| null |
10.1109/JSAC.2014.2330093
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article addresses the modeling and cancellation of self-interference in
full-duplex direct-conversion radio transceivers, operating under practical
imperfect radio frequency (RF) components. Firstly, detailed self-interference
signal modeling is carried out, taking into account the most important RF
imperfections, namely transmitter power amplifier nonlinear distortion as well
as transmitter and receiver IQ mixer amplitude and phase imbalances. The
analysis shows that after realistic antenna isolation and RF cancellation, the
dominant self-interference waveform at receiver digital baseband can be modeled
through a widely-linear transformation of the original transmit data, opposed
to classical purely linear models. Such widely-linear self-interference
waveform is physically stemming from the transmitter and receiver IQ imaging,
and cannot be efficiently suppressed by classical linear digital cancellation.
Motivated by this, novel widely-linear digital self-interference cancellation
processing is then proposed and formulated, combined with efficient parameter
estimation methods. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed
widely-linear cancellation processing clearly outperforms the existing linear
solutions, hence enabling the use of practical low-cost RF front-ends utilizing
IQ mixing in full-duplex transceivers.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:27:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 07:15:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 10:35:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Oct 2014 21:01:40 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-10-15
|
[
[
"Korpi",
"Dani",
""
],
[
"Anttila",
"Lauri",
""
],
[
"Syrjälä",
"Ville",
""
],
[
"Valkama",
"Mikko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6094
|
Stephan Hundertmark
|
Stephan Hundertmark, Markus Schneider, Dejian Simicic, Gregory Vincent
|
Experiments to increase the used Energy with the PEGASUS Railgun
|
6 pages, 11 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Plasma
Science, Special Issue -- Pulsed Power Science & Technology 2014
|
Pulsed Power Conference (PPC), 2013 19th IEEE , vol., no., pp.1,6,
16-21 June 2013
|
10.1109/PPC.2013.6627462
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The French-German Research Institute (ISL) has several railguns installed,
the largest of these is the PEGASUS accelerator. It is a 6m long, 4x4 cm2
caliber distributed energy supply (DES) railgun. It has a 10 MJ capacitor bank
as energy supply attached to it. In the past, this installation was used to
accelerate projectiles with a mass of about 300 g to velocities up to 2500 m/s.
In the ongoing investigation, it is attempted to accelerate heavier projectiles
to velocities above 2000m/s. For this a new type of projectile including a
payload section was developed. In this paper the results of the experiments
with payload projectiles using a primary energy between 3.8 MJ and 4.8 MJ are
discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:47:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-17
|
[
[
"Hundertmark",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Simicic",
"Dejian",
""
],
[
"Vincent",
"Gregory",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6096
|
Rom Aschner
|
Rom Aschner and Matthew J. Katz
|
Bounded-Angle Spanning Tree: Modeling Networks with Angular Constraints
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a new structure for a set of points in the plane and an angle
$\alpha$, which is similar in flavor to a bounded-degree MST. We name this
structure $\alpha$-MST. Let $P$ be a set of points in the plane and let $0 <
\alpha \le 2\pi$ be an angle. An $\alpha$-ST of $P$ is a spanning tree of the
complete Euclidean graph induced by $P$, with the additional property that for
each point $p \in P$, the smallest angle around $p$ containing all the edges
adjacent to $p$ is at most $\alpha$. An $\alpha$-MST of $P$ is then an
$\alpha$-ST of $P$ of minimum weight. For $\alpha < \pi/3$, an $\alpha$-ST does
not always exist, and, for $\alpha \ge \pi/3$, it always exists. In this paper,
we study the problem of computing an $\alpha$-MST for several common values of
$\alpha$.
Motivated by wireless networks, we formulate the problem in terms of
directional antennas. With each point $p \in P$, we associate a wedge $W_p$ of
angle $\alpha$ and apex $p$. The goal is to assign an orientation and a radius
$r_p$ to each wedge $W_p$, such that the resulting graph is connected and its
MST is an $\alpha$-MST. (We draw an edge between $p$ and $q$ if $p \in W_q$, $q
\in W_p$, and $|pq| \le r_p, r_q$.) Unsurprisingly, the problem of computing an
$\alpha$-MST is NP-hard, at least for $\alpha=\pi$ and $\alpha=2\pi/3$. We
present constant-factor approximation algorithms for $\alpha = \pi/2, 2\pi/3,
\pi$.
One of our major results is a surprising theorem for $\alpha = 2\pi/3$,
which, besides being interesting from a geometric point of view, has important
applications. For example, the theorem guarantees that given any set $P$ of
$3n$ points in the plane and any partitioning of the points into $n$ triplets,
one can orient the wedges of each triplet {\em independently}, such that the
graph induced by $P$ is connected. We apply the theorem to the {\em antenna
conversion} problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 09:00:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Aschner",
"Rom",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"Matthew J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6109
|
Sebastian Ordyniak
|
Eun Jung Kim, Sebastian Ordyniak, Stefan Szeider
|
The Complexity of Repairing, Adjusting, and Aggregating of Extensions in
Abstract Argumentation
| null |
Proc. TAFA 2013, pp. 158-175, Springer LNCS
| null | null |
cs.DS cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the computational complexity of problems that arise in abstract
argumentation in the context of dynamic argumentation, minimal change, and
aggregation. In particular, we consider the following problems where always an
argumentation framework F and a small positive integer k are given.
- The Repair problem asks whether a given set of arguments can be modified
into an extension by at most k elementary changes (i.e., the extension is of
distance k from the given set).
- The Adjust problem asks whether a given extension can be modified by at
most k elementary changes into an extension that contains a specified argument.
- The Center problem asks whether, given two extensions of distance k,
whether there is a "center" extension that is a distance at most (k-1) from
both given extensions.
We study these problems in the framework of parameterized complexity, and
take the distance k as the parameter. Our results covers several different
semantics, including admissible, complete, preferred, semi-stable and stable
semantics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 09:45:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Eun Jung",
""
],
[
"Ordyniak",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Szeider",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6114
|
Vincenzo Fioriti dr
|
Vincenzo Fioriti and Marta Chinnici
|
Node seniority ranking
| null | null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent advances in graph theory suggest that is possible to identify the
oldest nodes of a network using only the graph topology. Here we report on
applications to heterogeneous real world networks. To this end, and in order to
gain new insights, we propose the theoretical framework of the Estrada
communicability. We apply it to two technological networks (an underground, the
diffusion of a software worm in a LAN) and to a third network representing a
cholera outbreak. In spite of errors introduced in the adjacency matrix of
their graphs, the identification of the oldest nodes is feasible, within a
small margin of error, and extremely simple. Utilizations include the search of
the initial disease-spreader (patient zero problem), rumors in social networks,
malware in computer networks, triggering events in blackouts, oldest urban
sites recognition.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:08:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Fioriti",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Chinnici",
"Marta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6120
|
Anna Twardak
|
A. Twardak, P. Bilski, B. Marczewska, J.I. Lee, J.L. Kim, W.
Gieszczyk, A. Piaskowska, M. Sadel, D. Wr\'obel
|
Properties of lithium aluminate for application as OSL dosimeter
| null | null |
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.05.046
| null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several samples of lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) were prepared in an attempt to
achieve material, which can be applicable in optically stimulated luminescence
(OSL) dosimetry. Both undoped and carbon or copper doped lithium aluminate
samples were investigated. The results of preliminary study of theirs
reproducibility, sensitivity, dose response characteristic and fading are
presented. Applications in mixed field (beta, alpha, neutrons) dosimetry are
discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:37:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Twardak",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Marczewska",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"J. I.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"J. L.",
""
],
[
"Gieszczyk",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Piaskowska",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Sadel",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wróbel",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6122
|
Anna Twardak
|
A. Twardak, P. Bilski, B. Marczewska, W. Gieszczyk
|
Analysis of TL and OSL kinetics of lithium aluminate
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) polycrystalline material showing high OSL
sensitivity and linear dose response was prepared at IFJ Krakow. The kinetic
parameters of OSL and TL processes were evaluated using various experimental
techniques: LM-OSL deconvolution, TL glow-curve deconvolution, variable heating
rate and isothermal decay. The OSL signal was found to consist of four
components, one of them exhibiting a very slow decay. The TL glow-curve
possesses two apparent peaks at approximately 85 oC and at 165 oC, which both
seem to follow first order kinetics. These peaks seem to have a composite
structure and as many as six peaks were found in the glow-curve.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:42:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Twardak",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Marczewska",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Gieszczyk",
"W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6123
|
Rudolf Treumann
|
R. A. Treumann and W. Baumjohann
|
Plasma wave mediated electron pairing effects
|
Ready for submission, Journal not yet specified. 10 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.space-ph physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pairing of particles, in particular electrons, in high temperature plasma is
generally not expected to occur. Here we investigate, based on earlier work,
the possibility for electron pairing mediated in the presence of various kinds
of plasma waves. We confirm the possibility for pairing in ion- and
electron-acoustic waves, pointing out the importance of the former and the
expected consequences. While electron-acoustic waves probably do not play any
role, ion-acoustic waves may cause formation of heavy electron compounds. Lower
hybrid waves also mediate pairing but under different conditions. Buneman modes
which evolve from strong currents may cause pairing among trapped electrons
constituting a heavy electron component that populates electron holes. All
pairing processes are found to generate cold pair populations. They provide a
mechanism of electron cooling which can be interpreted as kind of classical
condensation, in some cases possibly accompanied by formation of current
filaments, weak soft-X-ray emission and superfluidity which might affect
reconnection physics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:43:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Treumann",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Baumjohann",
"W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6124
|
Oliver Mason
|
Naoise Holohan, Douglas Leith and Oliver Mason
|
Differential Privacy in Metric Spaces: Numerical, Categorical and
Functional Data Under the One Roof
|
18 Pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.IT math.IT math.PR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study Differential Privacy in the abstract setting of Probability on
metric spaces. Numerical, categorical and functional data can be handled in a
uniform manner in this setting. We demonstrate how mechanisms based on data
sanitisation and those that rely on adding noise to query responses fit within
this framework. We prove that once the sanitisation is differentially private,
then so is the query response for any query. We show how to construct
sanitisations for high-dimensional databases using simple 1-dimensional
mechanisms. We also provide lower bounds on the expected error for
differentially private sanitisations in the general metric space setting.
Finally, we consider the question of sufficient sets for differential privacy
and show that for relaxed differential privacy, any algebra generating the
Borel $\sigma$-algebra is a sufficient set for relaxed differential privacy.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:47:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Holohan",
"Naoise",
""
],
[
"Leith",
"Douglas",
""
],
[
"Mason",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6125
|
Anna Twardak
|
A. Twardak, P. Bilski, Y. Zorenko, V. Gorbenko, O. Sidletskiy
|
OSL dosimetric properties of cerium doped lutetium orthosilicates
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents selected optically stimulated luminescence properties of
Lu2SiO5:Ce single crystalline films grown using Liquid Phase Epitaxy technique.
Comparison of continuous wave optically stimulated luminescence decay curves
under blue and green light stimulation is shown. The dose response
characteristic is found to be linear in the studied range from 100 uGy to 1 Gy.
Analyses of the linearly modulated optically stimulated luminescence signal
enabled establishing of the photoionization cross sections for blue light (470
nm). Bleachability and thermal stability of CW-OSL signal are discussed, as
well as preliminary results of the fading study.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 10:47:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Twardak",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Zorenko",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Gorbenko",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Sidletskiy",
"O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6132
|
Wei Zeng
|
Wei Zeng, An Zeng, Hao Liu, Ming-Sheng Shang and Tao Zhou
|
Uncovering the information core in recommender systems
|
14pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the rapid growth of the Internet and overwhelming amount of information
that people are confronted with, recommender systems have been developed to
effiectively support users' decision-making process in online systems. So far,
much attention has been paid to designing new recommendation algorithms and
improving existent ones. However, few works considered the different
contributions from different users to the performance of a recommender system.
Such studies can help us improve the recommendation efficiency by excluding
irrelevant users. In this paper, we argue that in each online system there
exists a group of core users who carry most of the information for
recommendation. With them, the recommender systems can already generate
satisfactory recommendation. Our core user extraction method enables the
recommender systems to achieve 90% of the accuracy by taking only 20% of the
data into account.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:08:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"An",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Shang",
"Ming-Sheng",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Tao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6133
|
Siddhant Sahu
|
Siddhant Sahu, V. Sugumaran
|
Bayesian Sample Size Determination of Vibration Signals in Machine
Learning Approach to Fault Diagnosis of Roller Bearings
|
14 pages, 1 table, 6 figures
|
Intentional Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering, Volume
1, Issue 1, July-September, 2013, pp. 55-63, IASTER
| null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sample size determination for a data set is an important statistical process
for analyzing the data to an optimum level of accuracy and using minimum
computational work. The applications of this process are credible in every
domain which deals with large data sets and high computational work. This study
uses Bayesian analysis for determination of minimum sample size of vibration
signals to be considered for fault diagnosis of a bearing using pre-defined
parameters such as the inverse standard probability and the acceptable margin
of error. Thus an analytical formula for sample size determination is
introduced. The fault diagnosis of the bearing is done using a machine learning
approach using an entropy-based J48 algorithm. The following method will help
researchers involved in fault diagnosis to determine minimum sample size of
data for analysis for a good statistical stability and precision.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:11:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Sahu",
"Siddhant",
""
],
[
"Sugumaran",
"V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6135
|
Ivan Vartaniants
|
P. Skopintsev, A. Singer, J. Bach, L. Muller, B. Beyersdorf, S.
Schleitzer, O. Gorobtsov, A. Shabalin, R. Kurta, D. Dzhigaev, O.M. Yefanov,
L. Glaser, A. Sakdinawat, Y. Liu, G. Grubel, R. Fromter, H.P. Oepen, J.
Viefhaus, and I.A.Vartanyants
|
Characterization of Spatial Coherence of Synchrotron Radiation with
Non-Redundant Arrays of Apertures
|
15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, 42 references
|
J. Synchrotron Rad. 21 Part 4, pages 722-728. (2014)
|
10.1107/S1600577514006857
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a method to characterize the spatial coherence of soft X-ray
radiation from a single diffraction pattern. The technique is based on
scattering from non-redundant arrays (NRA) of slits and records the degree of
spatial coherence at several relative separations from one to 15 microns,
simultaneously. Using NRAs we measured the transverse coherence of the X-ray
beam at the XUV X-ray beamline P04 of the PETRA III synchrotron storage ring as
a function of different beam parameters. To verify the results obtained with
the NRAs additional Young's double pinhole experiments were conducted and show
good agreement.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:17:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-06
|
[
[
"Skopintsev",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Singer",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bach",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Muller",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Beyersdorf",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Schleitzer",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Gorobtsov",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Shabalin",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kurta",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Dzhigaev",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Yefanov",
"O. M.",
""
],
[
"Glaser",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Sakdinawat",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Grubel",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Fromter",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Oepen",
"H. P.",
""
],
[
"Viefhaus",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Vartanyants",
"I. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6136
|
Athanasios Kehagias
|
Athanasios Kehagias, Dieter Mitsche, and Pawel Pralat
|
The Role of Visibility in Pursuit / Evasion Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The cops-and-robber (CR) game has been used in mobile robotics as a
discretized model (played on a graph G) of pursuit/evasion problems. The
"classic" CR version is a perfect information game: the cops' (pursuer's)
location is always known to the robber (evader) and vice versa. Many variants
of the classic game can be defined: the robber can be invisible and also the
robber can be either adversarial (tries to avoid capture) or drunk (performs a
random walk). Furthermore, the cops and robber can reside in either nodes or
edges of G. Several of these variants are relevant as models or robotic pursuit
/ evasion. In this paper, we first define carefully several of the variants
mentioned above and related quantities such as the cop number and the capture
time. Then we introduce and study the cost of visibility (COV), a quantitative
measure of the increase in difficulty (from the cops' point of view) when the
robber is invisible. In addition to our theoretical results, we present
algorithms which can be used to compute capture times and COV of graphs which
are analytically intractable. Finally, we present the results of applying these
algorithms to the numerical computation of COV.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:17:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Kehagias",
"Athanasios",
""
],
[
"Mitsche",
"Dieter",
""
],
[
"Pralat",
"Pawel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6138
|
Kiran Garimella
|
Sanjay Chawla, Kiran Garimella, Aristides Gionis, Dominic Tsang
|
Discovering the Network Backbone from Traffic Activity Data
|
Submitted for review
| null | null | null |
cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a new computational problem, the BackboneDiscovery problem,
which encapsulates both functional and structural aspects of network analysis.
While the topology of a typical road network has been available for a long
time (e.g., through maps), it is only recently that fine-granularity functional
(activity and usage) information about the network (like source-destination
traffic information) is being collected and is readily available. The
combination of functional and structural information provides an efficient way
to explore and understand usage patterns of networks and aid in design and
decision making. We propose efficient algorithms for the BackboneDiscovery
problem including a novel use of edge centrality. We observe that for many real
world networks, our algorithm produces a backbone with a small subset of the
edges that support a large percentage of the network activity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:24:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 06:39:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Aug 2015 05:04:48 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-08-18
|
[
[
"Chawla",
"Sanjay",
""
],
[
"Garimella",
"Kiran",
""
],
[
"Gionis",
"Aristides",
""
],
[
"Tsang",
"Dominic",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6139
|
Ilya Kuprov
|
Luke J. Edwards, D.V. Savostyanov, Z.T. Welderufael, Donghan Lee, Ilya
Kuprov
|
A quantum mechanical NMR simulation algorithm for protein-scale spin
systems
|
Submitted for publication
|
Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 243 (2014) 107-113
|
10.1016/j.jmr.2014.04.002
| null |
physics.chem-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is one of the few remaining areas of
physical chemistry for which polynomially scaling simulation methods have not
so far been available. Here, we report such a method and illustrate its
performance by simulating common 2D and 3D liquid state NMR experiments
(including accurate description of spin relaxation processes) on isotopically
enriched human ubiquitin - a protein containing over a thousand nuclear spins
forming an irregular polycyclic three-dimensional coupling lattice. The
algorithm uses careful tailoring of the density operator space to only include
nuclear spin states that are populated to a significant extent. The reduced
state space is generated by analyzing spin connectivity and decoherence
properties: rapidly relaxing states as well as correlations between
topologically remote spins are dropped from the basis set. In the examples
provided, the resulting reduction in the quantum mechanical simulation time is
by many orders of magnitude.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 11:28:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-16
|
[
[
"Edwards",
"Luke J.",
""
],
[
"Savostyanov",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Welderufael",
"Z. T.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Donghan",
""
],
[
"Kuprov",
"Ilya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6143
|
Yufeng Li
|
Yu-Feng Li
|
Overview of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO)
|
4 pages, 3 figure, proceedings for PIC 2013, to appear in IJMPCS
| null |
10.1142/S2010194514603007
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The medium baseline reactor antineutrino experiment, Jiangmen Underground
Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), which is being planed to be built at Jiangmen in
South China, can determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and improve the
precision of three oscillation parameters by one order of magnitude. The
sensitivity potential on these measurements is reviewed and design concepts of
the central detector are illustrated. Finally, we emphasize on the technical
challenges we meet and the corresponding R&D efforts.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 12:13:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Yu-Feng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6148
|
Nicolas Broutin
|
Nicolas Broutin, Olivier Devillers and Ross Hemsley
|
Efficiently navigating a random Delaunay triangulation
| null | null | null | null |
math.PR cs.CG cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Planar graph navigation is an important problem with significant implications
to both point location in geometric data structures and routing in networks.
However, whilst a number of algorithms and existence proofs have been proposed,
very little analysis is available for the properties of the paths generated and
the computational resources required to generate them under a random
distribution hypothesis for the input. In this paper we analyse a new
deterministic planar navigation algorithm with constant competitiveness which
follows vertex adjacencies in the Delaunay triangulation. We call this strategy
cone walk. We prove that given $n$ uniform points in a smooth convex domain of
unit area, and for any start point $z$ and query point $q$; cone walk applied
to $z$ and $q$ will access at most $O(|zq|\sqrt{n} +\log^7 n)$ sites with
complexity $O(|zq|\sqrt{n} \log \log n + \log^7 n)$ with probability tending to
1 as $n$ goes to infinity. We additionally show that in this model, cone walk
is $(\log ^{3+\xi} n)$-memoryless with high probability for any pair of start
and query point in the domain, for any positive $\xi$. We take special care
throughout to ensure our bounds are valid even when the query points are
arbitrarily close to the border.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 12:28:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Broutin",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Devillers",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Hemsley",
"Ross",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6153
|
Daniel Rohrlich
|
Vladimir Sokolovsky, Daniel Rohrlich and Baruch Horovitz
|
Trapping neutral atoms in the field of a vortex pinned by a
superconducting nano-disc
|
20 pages, 5 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053422 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053422
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atom chips made of superconducting material can generate magnetic traps with
significantly reduced noise. Recently, several designs for superconducting
chips have been theoretically analyzed and experimentally tested, for cases
with many vortices considered as an average vortex density. Here we show
theoretically, for the first time, how the magnetic field of a $\it single$
vortex, pinned by a superconducting nano-disc of radius $\sim$100 nm and
combined with an external bias field parallel to the disc surface, yields a
closed 3D trap for cold atoms. The size of the trap, and its height above the
superconductor surface, are typically tens or hundreds of nanometers. We
estimate the average lifetime $\tau$ of $^{87}$Rb (rubidium) atoms (subject to
thermal escape and Majorana spin flips) in the range 0.05-1.0 ms. Next, we
model the trap in a quantum adiabatic approximation and apply Fermi's rule to
estimate the lifetime of $^{87}$Rb atoms in the ground state of this trap. We
obtain similar lifetimes $\tau$ as in the semiclassical estimate, in the range
0.05-3.5 ms. We find that $\tau$ depends on the gradient $B_0$ of the vortex's
magnetic field according to $\tau \sim(B_0)^{-2/3}$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 12:37:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 20:53:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-11
|
[
[
"Sokolovsky",
"Vladimir",
""
],
[
"Rohrlich",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Horovitz",
"Baruch",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6161
|
Bo Huang
|
Bo Huang and Leonid A. Sidorenkov and Rudolf Grimm and Jeremy M.
Hutson
|
Observation of the Second Triatomic Resonance in Efimov's Scenario
|
5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 1 supplemental material
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 190401 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.190401
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report the observation of a three-body recombination resonance in an
ultracold gas of cesium atoms at a very large negative value of the $s$-wave
scattering length. The resonance is identified as the second triatomic Efimov
resonance, which corresponds to the situation where the first excited Efimov
state appears at the threshold of three free atoms. This observation, together
with a finite-temperature analysis and the known first resonance, allows the
most accurate demonstration to date of the discrete scaling behavior at the
heart of Efimov physics. For the system of three identical bosons, we obtain a
scaling factor of $21.0(1.3)$, close to the ideal value of $22.7$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 13:32:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 01:30:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-22
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Sidorenkov",
"Leonid A.",
""
],
[
"Grimm",
"Rudolf",
""
],
[
"Hutson",
"Jeremy M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6165
|
Paul Sutcliffe
|
Antti J. Niemi and Paul Sutcliffe
|
Leapfrogging vortex rings in the Landau-Lifshitz equation
|
18 pages, 9 figures. Version to appear in Nonlinearity
|
Nonlinearity 27, 2095 (2014)
|
10.1088/0951-7715/27/9/2095
|
DCPT-14/07
|
cond-mat.mes-hall hep-th nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Vortex rings are ubiquitous in fluids, with smoke rings being a familiar
example. The interaction of multiple vortex rings produces complex dynamical
behaviour, such as the leapfrogging motion first analysed by Helmholtz more
than a century and a half ago. Here we report on numerical investigations of
vortex ring dynamics in a different setting from fluids, namely, as solutions
of the Landau-Lifshitz equation that models the evolution of the local
magnetization in a ferromagnetic medium. We present the results of the first
study on the dynamics of interacting magnetic vortex rings and provide a novel
link between fluids and magnetism, by showing that a range of phenomena
familiar in fluids are reproduced in ferromagnets. This includes the
leapfrogging motion of a pair of vortex rings and evidence for the chaotic
dynamics of a trio of rings.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 13:53:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Niemi",
"Antti J.",
""
],
[
"Sutcliffe",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6168
|
Christopher Graney
|
Christopher M. Graney
|
The Inquisition's Semicolon: Punctuation, Translation, and Science in
the 1616 Condemnation of the Copernican System
|
22 pages, 1 table, 3 figures (2 very high resolution). Revised
version (v2) includes minor changes based on feedback to v1. These include
correction of several typos, two small adjustments to translation, etc
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents high-resolution images of the original document of the 24
February 1616 condemnation of the Copernican system, as being "foolish and
absurd in philosophy", by a team of consultants for the Roman Inquisition.
Secondary sources have disagreed as to the punctuation of the document. The
paper includes a brief analysis of the punctuation and the possible effects of
that punctuation on meaning. The original document and its punctuation may also
have relevance to public perception of science and to science education.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:01:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 14:48:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Graney",
"Christopher M.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.6172
|
Antonio Vidiella-Barranco
|
G.L. De\c{c}ordi and A. Vidiella-Barranco
|
Dynamics of atom-field entanglement in a bimodal cavity
| null |
The European Physical Journal D, 65, 587 (2011)
|
10.1140/epjd/e2011-20450-3
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.atom-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate some aspects of the dynamics and entanglement of bipartite
quantum system (atom-quantized field), coupled to a third ``external" subsystem
(quantized field). We make use of the Raman coupled model; a three-level atom
in a lambda configuration interacting with two modes of the quantized cavity
field. We consider the far off resonance limit, which allows the derivation of
an effective Hamiltonian of a two-level atom coupled to the fields. We also
make a comparison with the situation in which one of the modes is treated
classically rather than prepared in a quantum field (coherent state).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:05:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2021-03-30
|
[
[
"Deçordi",
"G. L.",
""
],
[
"Vidiella-Barranco",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6176
|
Christian Wagner
|
M. Brust, O. Aouane, M. Thiebaud, D. Flormann, C. Verdier, L.
Kaestner, M. W. Laschke, H. Selmi, A. Benyoussef, T. Podgorski, G. Coupier,
C. Misbah, C. Wagner
|
The plasma protein fibrinogen stabilizes clusters of red blood cells in
microcapillary flows
|
to appear in Scientific Reports
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The supply of oxygen and nutrients and the disposal of metabolic waste in the
organs depend strongly on how blood, especially red blood cells, flow through
the microvascular network. Macromolecular plasma proteins such as fibrinogen
cause red blood cells to form large aggregates, called rouleaux, which are
usually assumed to be disaggregated in the circulation due to the shear forces
present in bulk flow. This leads to the assumption that rouleaux formation is
only relevant in the venule network and in arterioles at low shear rates or
stasis. Thanks to an excellent agreement between combined experimental and
numerical approaches, we show that despite the large shear rates present in
microcapillaries, the presence of either fibrinogen or the synthetic polymer
dextran leads to an enhanced formation of robust clusters of red blood cells,
even at haematocrits as low as 1%. Robust aggregates are shown to exist in
microcapillaries even for fibrinogen concentrations within the healthy
physiological range. These persistent aggregates should strongly affect cell
distribution and blood perfusion in the microvasculature, with putative
implications for blood disorders even within apparently asymptomatic subjects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:17:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Brust",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Aouane",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Thiebaud",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Flormann",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Verdier",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Kaestner",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Laschke",
"M. W.",
""
],
[
"Selmi",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Benyoussef",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Podgorski",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Coupier",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Misbah",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6180
|
Gopal Dixit dr.
|
Gopal Dixit and Robin Santra
|
Imaging ultrafast electronic motion by x-ray scattering
|
7 pages, 3 figures, to be publish as ICPEAC 2013 conference
proceeding
|
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 488, 012009 (2014)
|
10.1088/1742-6596/488/1/012009
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.atm-clus physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Time-resolved ultrafast x-ray scattering is an emerging approach to probe the
temporally evolving electronic charge distribution in real-space and in
real-time. In this contribution, time-resolved ultrafast x-ray scattering from
an electronic wave packet is presented. It is shown that the spatial and
temporal correlations are imprinted in the scattering patterns, obtained by
ultrafast x-ray scattering from an electronic wave packet, which deviate
drastically from the notion that the instantaneous electronic density is the
key quantity being probed. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of ultrafast x-ray
scattering from a sample containing a mixture of non-stationary and stationary
electrons along with the role of scattering interference between a
non-stationary and several stationary electrons to the total scattering signal
is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:45:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dixit",
"Gopal",
""
],
[
"Santra",
"Robin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6186
|
Laura Valore
|
Laura Valore (for the Pierre Auger Collaboration)
|
Atmospheric Aerosol Attenuation Measurements at the Pierre Auger
Observatory
|
4 pages, 8 figures, AtmoHEAD 2013 Conference proceeding
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM hep-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Fluorescence Detector (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory provides a
nearly calorimetric measurement of the primary particle energy, since the
fluorescence light produced is proportional to the energy dissipated by an
Extensive Air Shower (EAS) in the atmosphere. The atmosphere therefore acts as
a giant calorimeter, whose properties need to be well known during data taking.
Aerosols play a key role in this scenario, since their effect on light
transmission is highly variable even on a time scale of one hour, and the
corresponding correction to EAS energy can range from a few percent to more
than 40%. For this reason, hourly Vertical Aerosol Optical Depth (taer(h))
profiles are provided for each of the four FD stations. Starting from 2004, up
to now 9 years of taer(h) profiles have been produced using data from the
Central Laser Facility (CLF) and the eXtreme Laser Facility (XLF) of the Pierre
Auger Observatory. The two laser facilities, the techniques developed to
measure taer(h) profiles using laser data and the results will be discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:58:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-13
|
[
[
"Valore",
"Laura",
"",
"for the Pierre Auger Collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1402.6187
|
Mohamed Drissi
|
Mohamed Drissi
|
Modelling the spreading of large-scale wildland fires
|
24 pages, 8 figures, presented in CFM Bordeaux,France(August 2013)
and at Large scale wildland fires conference in Missoula, USA(May, 2014)
| null | null | null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The objective of the present study is twofold. First, the last developments
and validation results of a hybrid model designed to simulate fire patterns in
heterogeneous landscapes are presented. The model combines the features of a
stochastic small-world network model with those of a deterministic
semi-physical model of the interaction between burning and non-burning cells
that strongly depends on local conditions of wind, topography, and vegetation.
Radiation and convection from the flaming zone, and radiative heat loss to the
ambient are considered in the preheating process of unburned cells. Second, the
model is applied to an Australian grassland fire experiment as well as to a
real fire that took place in Corsica in 2009. Predictions compare favorably to
experiments in terms of rate of spread, area and shape of the burn. Finally,
the sensitivity of the model outcomes (here the rate of spread) to six input
parameters is studied using a two-level full factorial design.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:58:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2016 10:23:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-02-08
|
[
[
"Drissi",
"Mohamed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6188
|
Ping Lu
|
Manoj Thapa, Ping Lu and Chaoqun Liu
|
DNS Study for the origin of the flow Randomization in Late Boundary
Layer Transition
|
51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. arXiv admin note: substantial
text overlap with arXiv:1402.5873
| null | null | null |
nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper is devoted to the investigation of the origin and mechanism of
randomization in late boundary layer transition over a flat plate without
pressure gradient. The flow randomization is a crucial phase before flow
transition to the turbulent state. According to existing literatures, the
randomization was caused by the big background noises and non-periodic spanwise
boundary conditions. It was assumed that the large ring structure is affected
by background noises first, and then the change of large ring structure affects
the small length scales quickly, which directly leads to randomization and
formation of turbulence. However, by careful analysis of our high order DNS
results, we believe that the internal instability of multiple ring cycles
structure is the main reason. What we observed is that randomization begins
when the third cycle overlaps the first and second cycles. A significant
asymmetric phenomenon is originated from the second cycle in the middle of both
streamwise and spanwise directions. More technically, a visible asymmetric
phenomenon in the middle vortex ring cycle starts at time step t=16.25T and
x=838.9{\delta}in where the top and bottom level rings are still completely
symmetric. The non-symmetric structure of middle level ring affects the small
length scale in boundary layer bottom quickly. The randomization phenomenon
spreads to top level through ejections. Finally, the whole flow domain becomes
randomized. A hypothesis of C- and K-types shift is given as a possible
mechanism of flow randomization.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 14:59:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Thapa",
"Manoj",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Ping",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Chaoqun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6189
|
Christina Birdie
|
N.Kameswara Rao, A.Vagiswari, Christina Birdie
|
Charles Michie Smith - founder of the Kodaikanal (Solar Physics)
Observatory and beginnings of physical astronomy in India
|
21 pages, 21 figures, historical notes. arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:0906.0144 by other authors
|
Current Science, 2014, vol.106, no.3,447 - 467
| null | null |
physics.hist-ph astro-ph.IM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has been about 115 years since the establishment of Kodaikanal Observatory
as an extension of the original Madras Observatory, which has evolved into the
present Indian Institute of Astrophysics at Bangalore. It is also the first
mountain observatory in India. Charles Michie Smith was the man who selected
the site, established the observatory and directed it for the first 12 years.
He was also the man who recruited John Evershed, discoverer of the famous
Evershed effect and established Kodaikanal Observatory as a major centre for
solar physics. Michie Smith, the person and the establishment of Kodaikanal
Observatory are discussed here in the context of the early studies in physical
astronomy (observational astrophysics) in India.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 05:43:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Rao",
"N. Kameswara",
""
],
[
"Vagiswari",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Birdie",
"Christina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6190
|
Andrzej Dudek
|
Andrzej Dudek, Marek Karpinski, Andrzej Ruci\'nski, and Edyta
Szyma\'nska
|
Approximate Counting of Matchings in $(3,3)$-Hypergraphs
|
We thank Michael Simkin who pointed out and fixed an error (cf. Lemma
3 and the proof of Claim 7) in an earlier version of this paper
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We design a fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for counting
the number of matchings (packings) in arbitrary 3-uniform hypergraphs of
maximum degree three, referred to as $(3,3)$-hypergraphs. It is the first
polynomial time approximation scheme for that problem, which includes also, as
a special case, the 3D Matching counting problem for 3-partite
$(3,3)$-hypergraphs. The proof technique of this paper uses the general
correlation decay technique and a new combinatorial analysis of the underlying
structures of the intersection graphs. The proof method could be also of
independent interest.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:04:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 07:57:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2017 17:30:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-10-26
|
[
[
"Dudek",
"Andrzej",
""
],
[
"Karpinski",
"Marek",
""
],
[
"Ruciński",
"Andrzej",
""
],
[
"Szymańska",
"Edyta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6191
|
Benjamin-Edouard Peigney
|
Benjamin-Edouard Peigney (DAM/DIF), Olivier Larroche (DAM/DIF),
Vladimir Tikhonchuk (CELIA)
|
Fokker Planck kinetic modeling of suprathermal alpha-particles in a
fusion plasma
| null | null |
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.08.033
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an ion kinetic model describing the ignition and burn of the
deuterium-tritium fuel of inertial fusion targets. The analysis of the
underlying physical model enables us to develop efficient numerical methods to
simulate the creation, transport and collisional relaxation of fusion reaction
products (alpha-particles) at a kinetic level. A two-energy-scale approach
leads to a self-consistent modeling of the coupling between suprathermal
alpha-particles and the thermal bulk of the imploding plasma. This method
provides an accurate numerical treatment of energy deposition and transport
processes involving suprathermal particles. The numerical tools presented here
are validated against known analytical results. This enables us to investigate
the potential role of ion kinetic effects on the physics of ignition and
thermonuclear burn in inertial confinement fusion schemes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2014 20:31:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Peigney",
"Benjamin-Edouard",
"",
"DAM/DIF"
],
[
"Larroche",
"Olivier",
"",
"DAM/DIF"
],
[
"Tikhonchuk",
"Vladimir",
"",
"CELIA"
]
] |
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] |
1402.6193
|
Ping Lu
|
Chaoqun Liu and Ping Lu
|
DNS Study on Physics of Late Boundary Layer Transition
|
50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1402.5873
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper serves as a review of our recent new DNS study on physics of late
boundary layer transition. This includes mechanism of the large coherent vortex
structure formation, small length scale generation and flow randomization. The
widely spread concept vortex breakdown to turbulence,which was considered as
the last stage of flow transition, is not observed and is found theoretically
incorrect. The classical theory on boundary layer transition is challenged and
we proposed a new theory with five steps, i.e. receptivity, linear instability,
large vortex formation, small length scale generation, loss of symmetry and
randomization to turbulence. We have also proposed a new theory about
turbulence generation. The new theory shows that all small length scales
(turbulence) are generated by shear layer instability which is produced by
large vortex structure with multiple level vortex rings, multiple level sweeps
and ejections, and multiple level negative and positive spikes near the laminar
sub-layers.Therefore, turbulence is not generated by vortex breakdown but
rather positive and negative spikes and consequent high shear layers. Shear
layer instability is considered as the mother of turbulence. This new theory
may give a universal mechanism for turbulence generation and sustenance which
shows that the energy is brought by large vortex structure through multiple
level sweeps.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:09:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Chaoqun",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Ping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6200
|
Romain Pierrat
|
Q. Baudouin, R. Pierrat, A. Eloy, E.J. Nunes-Pereira, P.-A. Cuniasse,
N. Mercadier and R. Kaiser
|
Signatures of L\'evy flights with annealed disorder
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052114
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present theoretical and experimental results of L\'evy flights of light
originating from a random walk of photons in a hot atomic vapor. In contrast to
systems with quenched disorder, this system does not present any correlations
between the position and the step length of the random walk. In an analytical
model based on microscopic first principles including Doppler broadening we
find anomalous L\'evy-type superdiffusion corresponding to a single-step size
distribution P(x) proportional to x^(-1-alpha), with alpha=1. We show that this
step size distribution leads to a violation of Ohm's law [T_(diff) proportional
to L^(-alpha/2) different from 1/L], as expected for a L\'evy walk of
independent steps. Furthermore the spatial profile of the transmitted light
develops power law tails [I(r) proportional to r^(-3-alpha)]. In an experiment
using a slab geometry with hot rubidium vapor, we measured the total diffuse
transmission T_(diff) and the spatial profile of the transmitted light
T_{diff}(r). We obtained the microscopic L\'evy parameter alpha under
macroscopic multiple scattering conditions paving the way to investigation of
L\'evy flights in different atomic physics and astrophysics systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:24:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:10:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Baudouin",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Pierrat",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Eloy",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Nunes-Pereira",
"E. J.",
""
],
[
"Cuniasse",
"P. -A.",
""
],
[
"Mercadier",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Kaiser",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6208
|
Thomas Lansdall-Welfare
|
Ilias Flaounas, Thomas Lansdall-Welfare, Panagiota Antonakaki, Nello
Cristianini
|
The Anatomy of a Modular System for Media Content Analysis
|
Updated to include previously missing figures
| null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.AI cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Intelligent systems for the annotation of media content are increasingly
being used for the automation of parts of social science research. In this
domain the problem of integrating various Artificial Intelligence (AI)
algorithms into a single intelligent system arises spontaneously. As part of
our ongoing effort in automating media content analysis for the social
sciences, we have built a modular system by combining multiple AI modules into
a flexible framework in which they can cooperate in complex tasks. Our system
combines data gathering, machine translation, topic classification, extraction
and annotation of entities and social networks, as well as many other tasks
that have been perfected over the past years of AI research. Over the last few
years, it has allowed us to realise a series of scientific studies over a vast
range of applications including comparative studies between news outlets and
media content in different countries, modelling of user preferences, and
monitoring public mood. The framework is flexible and allows the design and
implementation of modular agents, where simple modules cooperate in the
annotation of a large dataset without central coordination.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:45:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Jun 2018 16:25:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-06-05
|
[
[
"Flaounas",
"Ilias",
""
],
[
"Lansdall-Welfare",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Antonakaki",
"Panagiota",
""
],
[
"Cristianini",
"Nello",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6214
|
Fabio Bagarello Dr.
|
F. Bagarello, F. Oliveri
|
Dynamics of closed ecosystems described by operators
| null |
Ecological Modeling, {\bf 275}, 89-99 (2014)
| null | null |
physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We adopt the so--called \emph{occupation number representation}, originally
used in quantum mechanics and recently adopted in the description of several
classical systems, in the analysis of the dynamics of some models of closed
ecosystems. In particular, we discuss two linear models, for which the solution
can be found analytically, and a nonlinear system, for which we produce
numerical results. We also discuss how a damping effect could be {\em
effectively} implemented in the model.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 15:52:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Bagarello",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Oliveri",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6219
|
Ayman Bahaa-Eldin
|
Ola M. Hegazy, Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin, Yasser H. Dakroury
|
Quantum Secure Direct Communication using Entanglement and Super Dense
Coding
|
SECRYPT 2009. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:quant-ph/0612114 by other authors
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces a new quantum protocol for secure direct communication.
This protocol is based on Entanglement and Super-Dense coding. In this paper we
present some basic definitions of entanglement in quantum mechanics, present
how to use the maximally entangled states known as Bell States, and super dense
coding technique to achieve secure direct message communication. Finally, we
will apply some error models that could affect the transmission of the quantum
data on the quantum channels, and how to treat these errors and acquire a safe
transmission of the data.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:08:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Hegazy",
"Ola M.",
""
],
[
"Bahaa-Eldin",
"Ayman M.",
""
],
[
"Dakroury",
"Yasser H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6225
|
Xuzhen Zhu
|
Xuzhen Zhu, Hui Tian, Shimin Cai, Tao Zhou
|
Predicting missing links via significant paths
|
6 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1209/0295-5075/106/18008
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Link prediction plays an important role in understanding intrinsic evolving
mechanisms of networks. With the belief that the likelihood of the existence of
a link between two nodes is strongly related with their similarity, many
methods have been proposed to calculate node similarity based on node
attributes and/or topological structures. Among a large variety of methods that
take into account paths connecting the target pair of nodes, most of which
neglect the heterogeneity of those paths. Our hypothesis is that a path
consisting of small-degree nodes provides a strong evidence of similarity
between two ends, accordingly, we propose a so-called sig- nificant path index
in this Letter to leverage intermediate nodes' degrees in similarity
calculation. Empirical experiments on twelve disparate real networks
demonstrate that the proposed index outperforms the mainstream link prediction
baselines.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:20:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 11:51:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Feb 2015 05:32:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zhu",
"Xuzhen",
""
],
[
"Tian",
"Hui",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Shimin",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Tao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6228
|
Aleks Reinhardt
|
Aleks Reinhardt and Daan Frenkel
|
Numerical evidence for nucleated self-assembly of DNA brick structures
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 238103 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.238103
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The observation by Ke et al. [Science 338, 1177 (2012)] that large numbers of
short, pre-designed DNA strands can assemble into three-dimensional target
structures came as a great surprise, as no colloidal self-assembling system has
ever achieved the same degree of complexity. That failure seemed easy to
rationalise: the larger the number of distinct building blocks, the higher the
expected error rate for self-assembly. The experiments of Ke et al. have
disproved this argument. Here, we report Monte Carlo simulations of the
self-assembly of a DNA brick cube, comprising approximately 1000 types of DNA
strand, using a simple model. We model the DNA strands as lattice tetrahedra
with attractive patches, the interaction strengths of which are computed using
a standard thermodynamic model. We find that, within a narrow temperature
window, the target structure assembles with high probability. Our simulations
suggest that mis-assembly is disfavoured because of a slow nucleation step. As
our model incorporates no aspect of DNA other than its binding properties,
these simulations suggest that, with proper design of the building blocks,
other systems, such as colloids, may also assemble into truly complex
structures.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:33:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 16:53:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-12
|
[
[
"Reinhardt",
"Aleks",
""
],
[
"Frenkel",
"Daan",
""
]
] |
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0.023060152307152748,
0.006819427479058504,
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] |
1402.6234
|
Dominic Lee DPhil
|
Dominic J.(O') Lee
|
Self-consistent treatment of electrostatics in molecular DNA braiding
through external forces
|
23 Pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, typos corrected, new references and
paragraph in discussion section
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 062711 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062711
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid
about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side
of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the
braid. The system is subjected to an external pulling force, and a moment that
induces the braiding. In a model, developed for understanding such a system, we
assume that each molecule can be divided into a braided and unbraided section.
We also suppose that the DNA is nicked so that there is no constraint of the
individual linking numbers of the molecules. Included in the model are steric
and electrostatic interactions, thermal fluctuations of the braided and
unbraided sections of the molecule, as well as the constraint on the braid
linking (catenation) number. We compare two approximations used in estimating
the free energy of the braided section. One is where the amplitude of
undulations of one molecule with respect to the other is determined only by
steric interactions. The other is a self-consistent determination of the mean
squared amplitude of these undulations. In this second approximation
electrostatics should play an important role in determining this quantity, as
suggested by physical arguments. We see that if the electrostatic interaction
is sufficiently large there are indeed notable differences between the two
approximations. We go on to test the self-consistent approximation, included in
the full model, against experimental data, for such a system, and we find good
agreement. However, there seems to by a slight left/right handed braid
asymmetry in some of the experimental results. We discuss what might be the
origin of this small asymmetry
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:37:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 17:57:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-02
|
[
[
"J.",
"Dominic",
"",
"O'"
],
[
"Lee",
"",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6238
|
Jobin Wilson
|
Jobin Wilson, Santanu Chaudhury, Brejesh Lall, Prateek Kapadia
|
Improving Collaborative Filtering based Recommenders using Topic
Modelling
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Standard Collaborative Filtering (CF) algorithms make use of interactions
between users and items in the form of implicit or explicit ratings alone for
generating recommendations. Similarity among users or items is calculated
purely based on rating overlap in this case,without considering explicit
properties of users or items involved, limiting their applicability in domains
with very sparse rating spaces. In many domains such as movies, news or
electronic commerce recommenders, considerable contextual data in text form
describing item properties is available along with the rating data, which could
be utilized to improve recommendation quality.In this paper, we propose a novel
approach to improve standard CF based recommenders by utilizing latent
Dirichlet allocation (LDA) to learn latent properties of items, expressed in
terms of topic proportions, derived from their textual description. We infer
user's topic preferences or persona in the same latent space,based on her
historical ratings. While computing similarity between users, we make use of a
combined similarity measure involving rating overlap as well as similarity in
the latent topic space. This approach alleviates sparsity problem as it allows
calculation of similarity between users even if they have not rated any items
in common. Our experiments on multiple public datasets indicate that the
proposed hybrid approach significantly outperforms standard user Based and item
Based CF recommenders in terms of classification accuracy metrics such as
precision, recall and f-measure.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:52:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Wilson",
"Jobin",
""
],
[
"Chaudhury",
"Santanu",
""
],
[
"Lall",
"Brejesh",
""
],
[
"Kapadia",
"Prateek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6239
|
Andr\'e Nichterlein
|
Sepp Hartung and Clemens Hoffmann and Andr\'e Nichterlein
|
Improved Upper and Lower Bound Heuristics for Degree Anonymization in
Social Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by a strongly growing interest in anonymizing social network data,
we investigate the NP-hard Degree Anonymization problem: given an undirected
graph, the task is to add a minimum number of edges such that the graph becomes
k-anonymous. That is, for each vertex there have to be at least k-1 other
vertices of exactly the same degree. The model of degree anonymization has been
introduced by Liu and Terzi [ACM SIGMOD'08], who also proposed and evaluated a
two-phase heuristic. We present an enhancement of this heuristic, including new
algorithms for each phase which significantly improve on the previously known
theoretical and practical running times. Moreover, our algorithms are optimized
for large-scale social networks and provide upper and lower bounds for the
optimal solution. Notably, on about 26 % of the real-world data we provide
(provably) optimal solutions; whereas in the other cases our upper bounds
significantly improve on known heuristic solutions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:53:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Hartung",
"Sepp",
""
],
[
"Hoffmann",
"Clemens",
""
],
[
"Nichterlein",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6243
|
Ahmed Alaa
|
Ahmed M. Alaa and Omar A. Nasr
|
Globally Optimal Cooperation in Dense Cognitive Radio Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The problem of calculating the local and global decision thresholds in hard
decisions based cooperative spectrum sensing is well known for its mathematical
intractability. Previous work relied on simple suboptimal counting rules for
decision fusion in order to avoid the exhaustive numerical search required for
obtaining the optimal thresholds. However, these simple rules are not globally
optimal as they do not maximize the overall global detection probability by
jointly selecting local and global thresholds. Instead, they maximize the
detection probability for a specific global threshold. In this paper, a
globally optimal decision fusion rule for Primary User signal detection based
on the Neyman- Pearson (NP) criterion is derived. The algorithm is based on a
novel representation for the global performance metrics in terms of the
regularized incomplete beta function. Based on this mathematical
representation, it is shown that the globally optimal NP hard decision fusion
test can be put in the form of a conventional one dimensional convex
optimization problem. A binary search for the global threshold can be applied
yielding a complexity of O(log2(N)), where N represents the number of
cooperating users. The logarithmic complexity is appreciated because we are
concerned with dense networks, and thus N is expected to be large. The proposed
optimal scheme outperforms conventional counting rules, such as the OR, AND,
and MAJORITY rules. It is shown via simulations that, although the optimal rule
tends to the simple OR rule when the number of cooperating secondary users is
small, it offers significant SNR gain in dense cognitive radio networks with
large number of cooperating users.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 17:04:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Alaa",
"Ahmed M.",
""
],
[
"Nasr",
"Omar A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6245
|
Richard McClatchey
|
Jetendr Shamdasani, Andrew Branson, Richard McClatchey
|
Towards Provenance and Traceability in CRISTAL for HEP
|
5 pages and 1 figure. 20th International Conference on Computing in
High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP13). 14-18th October 2013. Amsterdam,
Netherlands. To appear in Journal of Physics Conference Series
| null |
10.1088/1742-6596/513/3/032091
| null |
cs.SE physics.comp-ph physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper discusses the CRISTAL object lifecycle management system and its
use in provenance data management and the traceability of system events. This
software was initially used to capture the construction and calibration of the
CMS ECAL detector at CERN for later use by physicists in their data analysis.
Some further uses of CRISTAL in different projects (CMS, neuGRID and N4U) are
presented as examples of its flexible data model. From these examples,
applications are drawn for the High Energy Physics domain and some initial
ideas for its use in data preservation HEP are outlined in detail in this
paper. Currently investigations are underway to gauge the feasibility of using
the N4U Analysis Service or a derivative of it to address the requirements of
data and analysis logging and provenance capture within the HEP long term data
analysis environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 10:16:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Shamdasani",
"Jetendr",
""
],
[
"Branson",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"McClatchey",
"Richard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6246
|
Sebastiano Vigna
|
Sebastiano Vigna
|
An experimental exploration of Marsaglia's xorshift generators,
scrambled
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CR cs.MS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Marsaglia proposed recently xorshift generators as a class of very fast,
good-quality pseudorandom number generators. Subsequent analysis by Panneton
and L'Ecuyer has lowered the expectations raised by Marsaglia's paper, showing
several weaknesses of such generators, verified experimentally using the
TestU01 suite. Nonetheless, many of the weaknesses of xorshift generators fade
away if their result is scrambled by a non-linear operation (as originally
suggested by Marsaglia). In this paper we explore the space of possible
generators obtained by multiplying the result of a xorshift generator by a
suitable constant. We sample generators at 100 equispaced points of their state
space and obtain detailed statistics that lead us to choices of parameters that
improve on the current ones. We then explore for the first time the space of
high-dimensional xorshift generators, following another suggestion in
Marsaglia's paper, finding choices of parameters providing periods of length
$2^{1024} - 1$ and $2^{4096} - 1$. The resulting generators are of extremely
high quality, faster than current similar alternatives, and generate
long-period sequences passing strong statistical tests using only eight logical
operations, one addition and one multiplication by a constant.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 19:18:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Mar 2014 18:54:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2015 09:44:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 3 Jan 2016 23:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2016 06:56:03 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2016-10-14
|
[
[
"Vigna",
"Sebastiano",
""
]
] |
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An experimental exploration of Marsaglia's xorshift generators, scrambled
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6246v5
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.6246v5.pdf
|
https://github.com/lemire/testingRNG
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/an-experimental-exploration-of-marsaglia-s
|
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] |
1402.6249
|
Grigory Kazakevich
|
Grigory Kazakevich, Rolland Johnson, Gene Flanagan, Frank Marhauser
(Muons, Inc., USA) Vyacheslav Yakovlev, Brian Chase, Valeri Lebedev, Sergei
Nagaitsev, Ralph Pasquinelli, Nikolay Solyak, Kenneth Quinn, Daniel Wolff,
(Fermilab, USA) and Viatcheslav Pavlov, (Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
(BINP), Russia)
|
High-power magnetron transmitter as an RF source for superconducting
linear accelerators
|
12 pages, 19 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.069
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
A concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter for operation within a
wideband control feedback loop in phase and amplitude is presented. This
transmitter is proposed to drive Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities for
intensity-frontier GeV-scale proton/ion linacs. The transmitter performance at
the dynamic control was verified in experiments with CW, S-Band, 1 kW
magnetrons. The wideband control of magnetrons, required for the
superconducting linacs, was realized using the magnetrons, injection-locked by
the phase-modulated signals. The capabilities of the magnetrons
injection-locked by the phase-modulated signals and adequateness for feeding of
SRF cavities were verified by measurements of the transfer function magnitude
characteristics of single and 2-cascade magnetrons, by measurements the
magnetrons phase performance and by measurements of spectra of the carrier
frequency. At the ratio of power of locking signal to output power less than
-13 dB (in 2-cascade scheme per magnetron, respectively) we demonstrated a
phase modulation bandwidth of over 1.0 MHz. The carrier frequency spectrum
width about of 1 Hz at the level less than -60 dBc did not demonstrate
broadening at wide range of magnitude and frequency of the phase modulation of
the injection-locking signal. The wideband dynamic control of output power of
the transmitter model was first experimentally demonstrated using two
magnetrons, combined in power and injection-locked by the phase-modulated
signals. The experiments with the injection-locked magnetrons adequately
emulated the wideband dynamic control with a feedback control system, which
will allow suppressing all known parasitic modulation of the accelerating field
in the SRF cavities. The magnetron transmitter concept, tests of the setups and
injection-locking of magnetrons by phase-modulated signals are discussed in
this work.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 17:26:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kazakevich",
"Grigory",
"",
"Muons, Inc., USA"
],
[
"Johnson",
"Rolland",
"",
"Muons, Inc., USA"
],
[
"Flanagan",
"Gene",
"",
"Muons, Inc., USA"
],
[
"Marhauser",
"Frank",
"",
"Muons, Inc., USA"
],
[
"Yakovlev",
"Vyacheslav",
""
],
[
"Chase",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Lebedev",
"Valeri",
""
],
[
"Nagaitsev",
"Sergei",
""
],
[
"Pasquinelli",
"Ralph",
""
],
[
"Solyak",
"Nikolay",
""
],
[
"Quinn",
"Kenneth",
""
],
[
"Wolff",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Pavlov",
"Viatcheslav",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6268
|
B. Kaulakys
|
V. Gineityte
|
Quasi-classical alternatives in quantum chemistry
|
70 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The article contains an overview of authors achievements in development of
alternative quantum-chemical approaches oriented towards revival of the
classical tradition of qualitative chemical thinking instead of obtaining
numerical results. The above-mentioned tradition is concluded to be based
mainly on principles (rules) of additivity, transferability and locality of
molecular properties. Accordingly, model Hamiltonian matrices are used in the
approaches under development (called quasi-classical alternatives), wherein
algebraic parameters play the role of matrix elements and these are assumed to
be transferable for similar atoms and/or atomic orbitals in addition. Further,
passing to delocalized descriptions of electronic structures (as usual) is
expected to be the main origin of difficulties seeking to formulate
quasi-classical alternatives. In the framework of the canonical method of
molecular orbitals (MOs), delocalization is shown to be partially avoidable by
invoking a recently-suggested approach to secular (eigenvalue) equations for
model Hamiltonian matrices, wherein the usual initial imposing of the
zero-determinant condition is replaced by a certain reformulation of the
problem itself. The most efficient way of achieving the same end, however, is
shown to consist in passing to non-canonical one-electron problems. The latter
may be exemplified by the block-diagonalization problem for the relevant
Hamiltonian matrix following from the Brillouin theorem and yielding
non-canonical (localized) MOs and by the commutation equation for the
respective one-electron density matrix (charge- bond order matrix). In this
connection, most of attention is paid in the article to perturbative solutions
of the above-mentioned non-canonical problems and to their implications,
including common quantum-chemical descriptions of entire classes of chemical
compounds.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:21:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Gineityte",
"V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6269
|
Ilya Dodin
|
I. Y. Dodin and N. J. Fisch
|
On the nature of kinetic electrostatic electron nonlinear (KEEN) waves
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4868230
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An analytical theory is proposed for the kinetic electrostatic electron
nonlinear (KEEN) waves originally found in simulations by Afeyan et al
[arXiv:1210.8105]. We suggest that KEEN waves represent saturated states of the
negative mass instability (NMI) reported recently by Dodin et al [Phys. Rev.
Lett. 110, 215006 (2013)]. Due to the NMI, trapped electrons form
macroparticles that produce field oscillations at harmonics of the bounce
frequency. At large enough amplitudes, these harmonics can phase-lock to the
main wave and form stable nonlinear dissipationless structures that are
nonstationary but otherwise similar to Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal modes. The
theory explains why the formation of KEEN modes is sensitive to the excitation
scenario and yields estimates that agree with the numerical results of Afeyan
et al. A new type of KEEN wave may be possible at even larger amplitudes of the
driving field than those used in simulations so far.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:24:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dodin",
"I. Y.",
""
],
[
"Fisch",
"N. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6273
|
Georgios Askalidis
|
Georgios Askalidis, Randall A. Berry and Vijay G. Subramanian
|
Explaining Snapshots of Network Diffusions: Structural and Hardness
Results
|
14 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Much research has been done on studying the diffusion of ideas or
technologies on social networks including the \textit{Influence Maximization}
problem and many of its variations. Here, we investigate a type of inverse
problem. Given a snapshot of the diffusion process, we seek to understand if
the snapshot is feasible for a given dynamic, i.e., whether there is a limited
number of nodes whose initial adoption can result in the snapshot in finite
time. While similar questions have been considered for epidemic dynamics, here,
we consider this problem for variations of the deterministic Linear Threshold
Model, which is more appropriate for modeling strategic agents. Specifically,
we consider both sequential and simultaneous dynamics when deactivations are
allowed and when they are not. Even though we show hardness results for all
variations we consider, we show that the case of sequential dynamics with
deactivations allowed is significantly harder than all others. In contrast,
sequential dynamics make the problem trivial on cliques even though it's
complexity for simultaneous dynamics is unknown. We complement our hardness
results with structural insights that can help better understand diffusions of
social networks under various dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:36:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 10:17:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-28
|
[
[
"Askalidis",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Berry",
"Randall A.",
""
],
[
"Subramanian",
"Vijay G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6274
|
Jimmy Joel Mas\'ias Meza M.Sc.
|
Jimmy J. Mas\'ias-Meza (1) and Sergio Dasso (2,3) ((1) Departamento de
F\'isica (FCEN-UBA-IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina (2) Departamento de
F\'isica (FCEN-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina (3) Instituto de Astronom\'ia y
F\'isica del Espacio (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|
Geomagnetic effects on cosmic ray propagation under different conditions
for Buenos Aires and Marambio, Argentina
|
9 pages
|
Sun and Geosphere Vol.9, p. 41-47, No.1 - 2014
| null | null |
astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The geomagnetic field (Bgeo) sets a lower cutoff rigidity (Rc) to the entry
of cosmic particles to Earth which depends on the geomagnetic activity. From
numerical simulations of the trajectory of a proton using different models for
Bgeo (performed with the MAGCOS code), we use backtracking to analyze particles
arriving at the location of two nodes of the net LAGO (Large Aperture Gamma ray
burst Observatory) that will be built in the near future: Buenos Aires and
Marambio (Antarctica), Argentina. We determine the asymptotic trajectories and
the values of Rc for different incidence directions, for each node. Simulations
were done using several models for Bgeo that emulate different geomagnetic
conditions. The presented results will help to make analysis of future
observations of the flux of cosmic rays done at these two LAGO nodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:47:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Masías-Meza",
"Jimmy J.",
""
],
[
"Dasso",
"Sergio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6275
|
David Shwa
|
Boaz Lubotzky, David Shwa, Tao Kong, Nadav Katz and Guy Ron
|
Power broadening effects on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in
$^{20}$Ne vapor
|
5 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report here the first observation of electromagnetically induced
transparency (EIT) in $^{20}$Ne. The power broadening of the EIT linewidth is
measured as a function of neon pressure and RF excitation power. Doppler
effects on the EIT broadening are found even at low pressures and low
intensities, where the linewidth should be governed only by homogeneous
effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:48:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Lubotzky",
"Boaz",
""
],
[
"Shwa",
"David",
""
],
[
"Kong",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"Nadav",
""
],
[
"Ron",
"Guy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6276
|
Edgardo Rold\'an-Pensado
|
Leonardo Mart\'inez and Edgardo Rold\'an-Pensado
|
Points defining triangles with distinct circumradii
| null |
Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 2015, 145
|
10.1007/s10474-014-0443-z
| null |
math.MG cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Paul Erdos asked if, among sufficiently many points in general position,
there are always $k$ points such that all the circles through $3$ of these $k$
points have different radii. He later proved that this is indeed the case.
However, he overlooked a non-trivial case in his proof. In this note we deal
with this case using B\'ezout's Theorem on the number of intersection points of
two curves and obtain a polynomial bound for the needed number of points.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 18:50:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-10-13
|
[
[
"Martínez",
"Leonardo",
""
],
[
"Roldán-Pensado",
"Edgardo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6278
|
Vitaly Feldman
|
Vitaly Feldman and David Xiao
|
Sample Complexity Bounds on Differentially Private Learning via
Communication Complexity
|
Extended abstract appears in Conference on Learning Theory (COLT)
2014
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we analyze the sample complexity of classification by
differentially private algorithms. Differential privacy is a strong and
well-studied notion of privacy introduced by Dwork et al. (2006) that ensures
that the output of an algorithm leaks little information about the data point
provided by any of the participating individuals. Sample complexity of private
PAC and agnostic learning was studied in a number of prior works starting with
(Kasiviswanathan et al., 2008) but a number of basic questions still remain
open, most notably whether learning with privacy requires more samples than
learning without privacy.
We show that the sample complexity of learning with (pure) differential
privacy can be arbitrarily higher than the sample complexity of learning
without the privacy constraint or the sample complexity of learning with
approximate differential privacy. Our second contribution and the main tool is
an equivalence between the sample complexity of (pure) differentially private
learning of a concept class $C$ (or $SCDP(C)$) and the randomized one-way
communication complexity of the evaluation problem for concepts from $C$. Using
this equivalence we prove the following bounds:
1. $SCDP(C) = \Omega(LDim(C))$, where $LDim(C)$ is the Littlestone's (1987)
dimension characterizing the number of mistakes in the online-mistake-bound
learning model. Known bounds on $LDim(C)$ then imply that $SCDP(C)$ can be much
higher than the VC-dimension of $C$.
2. For any $t$, there exists a class $C$ such that $LDim(C)=2$ but $SCDP(C)
\geq t$.
3. For any $t$, there exists a class $C$ such that the sample complexity of
(pure) $\alpha$-differentially private PAC learning is $\Omega(t/\alpha)$ but
the sample complexity of the relaxed $(\alpha,\beta)$-differentially private
PAC learning is $O(\log(1/\beta)/\alpha)$. This resolves an open problem of
Beimel et al. (2013b).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:00:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 04:14:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 May 2014 02:06:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 13 Sep 2015 04:53:25 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-09-15
|
[
[
"Feldman",
"Vitaly",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6281
|
Tomasz Brengos
|
Tomasz Brengos
|
On coalgebras with internal moves
|
Article: 23 pages, Appendix: 3 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the first part of the paper we recall the coalgebraic approach to handling
the so-called invisible transitions that appear in different state-based
systems semantics. We claim that these transitions are always part of the unit
of a certain monad. Hence, coalgebras with internal moves are exactly
coalgebras over a monadic type. The rest of the paper is devoted to supporting
our claim by studying two important behavioural equivalences for state-based
systems with internal moves, namely: weak bisimulation and trace semantics.
We continue our research on weak bisimulations for coalgebras over order
enriched monads. The key notions used in this paper and proposed by us in our
previous work are the notions of an order saturation monad and a saturator. A
saturator operator can be intuitively understood as a reflexive, transitive
closure operator. There are two approaches towards defining saturators for
coalgebras with internal moves. Here, we give necessary conditions for them to
yield the same notion of weak bisimulation.
Finally, we propose a definition of trace semantics for coalgebras with
silent moves via a uniform fixed point operator. We compare strong and weak
bisimilation together with trace semantics for coalgebras with internal steps.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:12:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Brengos",
"Tomasz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6282
|
Ayad Ghany Ismaeel
|
Ayad Ghany Ismaeel, Nur Gaylan Hamead
|
Mobile GIS and Open Source Platform Based on Android: Technology for
System Pregnant Women
|
8 pages, 16 figures, 1 Table
|
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume
5, Issue 2, February-2014, Pages 847-854
|
10.14299/000000
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The statistic of World Health Organization shows at one year about 287000
women died most of them during and following pregnancy and childbirth in Africa
and south Asia. This paper suggests system for serving pregnant women using
open source based on Android technology, the proposed system works based on
mobile GIS to select closest care centre or hospital maternity on Google map
for the pregnant woman, which completed an online registration by sending SMS
via GPRS network (or internet) contains her name and phone number and region
(Longitude and Latitude) and other required information the server will save
the information in server database then find the closest care centre and call
her for first review at the selected care centre, the proposed system allowed
the pregnant women from her location (home, market, etc) can send a help
request in emergency cases (via SMS by click one button) contains the ID for
this pregnant woman, and her coordinates (Longitude and Latitude) via GPRS
network, then the server will locate the pregnant on Google map and retrieve
the pregnant information from the database. This information will be used by
the server to send succoring to pregnant woman at her location and at the same
time notify the nearest hospital and moreover, the server will send SMS over IP
to inform her husband and the hospital doctors. Implement and applied this
proposed system of pregnant women shows more effective cost than other systems
because it works in economic mode (SMS), and the services of proposed system
are flexible (open source platform) as well as rapidly (mobile GIS based on
Android) achieved locally registration, succoring in emergency cases, change
the review date of pregnant woman, addition to different types of advising
according to pregnancy. Index Terms: Build-in GPS; GPRS; Mobile GIS; SoIP; Open
Source; Google Maps API ; Android Technology
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:14:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Ismaeel",
"Ayad Ghany",
""
],
[
"Hamead",
"Nur Gaylan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6284
|
Salvatore Stagira
|
M. Negro, H. Ruf, B. Fabre, F. Dorchies, M. Devetta, D. Staedter, C.
Vozzi, Y. Mairesse, S. Stagira
|
$\mathrm{CO_2}$ exploding clusters dynamics probed by XUV fluorescence
| null | null |
10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073004
| null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Clusters excited by intense laser pulses are a unique source of warm dense
matter, that has been the subject of intensive experimental studies. The
majority of those investigations concerns atomic clusters, whereas the
evolution of molecular clusters excited by intense laser pulses is less
explored. In this work we trace the dynamics of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ clusters
triggered by a few-cycle 1.45-$\mu$m driving pulse through the detection of XUV
fluorescence induced by a delayed 800-nm ignition pulse. Striking differences
among fluorescence dynamics from different ionic species are observed.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:23:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Negro",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ruf",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Fabre",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Dorchies",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Devetta",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Staedter",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Vozzi",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Mairesse",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Stagira",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6286
|
Richard Kueng
|
David Gross, Felix Krahmer, and Richard Kueng
|
Improved Recovery Guarantees for Phase Retrieval from Coded Diffraction
Patterns
|
28 pages, in press, Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis
(2015)
|
Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis 42(1), 37-64 (2016)
|
10.1016/j.acha.2015.05.004
| null |
cs.IT math.IT quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we analyze the problem of phase retrieval from Fourier
measurements with random diffraction patterns. To this end, we consider the
recently introduced PhaseLift algorithm, which expresses the problem in the
language of convex optimization. We provide recovery guarantees which require
O(log^2 d) different diffraction patterns, thus improving on recent results by
Candes et al. [arXiv:1310.3240], which require O(log^4 d) different patterns.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:31:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2016 11:19:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-01-10
|
[
[
"Gross",
"David",
""
],
[
"Krahmer",
"Felix",
""
],
[
"Kueng",
"Richard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6288
|
Markus Strohmaier
|
Silvia Mitter, Claudia Wagner, Markus Strohmaier
|
A categorization scheme for socialbot attacks in online social networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the past, online social networks (OSN) like Facebook and Twitter became
powerful instruments for communication and networking. Unfortunately, they have
also become a welcome target for socialbot attacks. Therefore, a deep
understanding of the nature of such attacks is important to protect the
Eco-System of OSNs. In this extended abstract we propose a categorization
scheme of social bot attacks that aims at providing an overview of the state of
the art of techniques in this emerging field. Finally, we demonstrate the
usefulness of our categorization scheme by characterizing recent socialbot
attacks according to our categorization scheme.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:35:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Mitter",
"Silvia",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Claudia",
""
],
[
"Strohmaier",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6289
|
Markus Strohmaier
|
Silvia Mitter, Claudia Wagner, Markus Strohmaier
|
Understanding the impact of socialbot attacks in online social networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Online social networks (OSN) like Twitter or Facebook are popular and
powerful since they allow reaching millions of users online. They are also a
popular target for socialbot attacks. Without a deep understanding of the
impact of such attacks, the potential of online social networks as an
instrument for facilitating discourse or democratic processes is in jeopardy.
In this extended abstract we present insights from a live lab experiment in
which social bots aimed at manipulating the social graph of an online social
network, in our case Twitter. We explored the link creation behavior between
targeted human users and our results suggest that socialbots may indeed have
the ability to shape and influence the social graph in online social networks.
However, our results also show that external factors may play an important role
in the creation of social links in OSNs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 19:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Mitter",
"Silvia",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Claudia",
""
],
[
"Strohmaier",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6294
|
Eoin Long
|
Peter Keevash, Eoin Long
|
Frankl-R\"odl type theorems for codes and permutations
|
18 pages
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give a new proof of the Frankl-R\"odl theorem on forbidden intersections,
via the probabilistic method of dependent random choice. Our method extends to
codes with forbidden distances, where over large alphabets our bound is
significantly better than that obtained by Frankl and R\"odl. We also apply our
bound to a question of Ellis on sets of permutations with forbidden distances,
and to establish a weak form of a conjecture of Alon, Shpilka and Umans on
sunflowers.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:02:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Keevash",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Long",
"Eoin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6295
|
Wei Liu
|
Wei Liu, LiDong Pan, and N.P. Armitage
|
A broadband microwave Corbino spectrometer at $^3$He temperatures and
high magnetic fields
| null |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 093108 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4895798
| null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.supr-con
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the technical details of a broadband microwave spectrometer for
measuring the complex conductance of thin films covering the range from 50 MHz
up to 16 GHz in the temperature range 300 mK to 6 K and at applied magnetic
fields up to 8 Tesla. We measure the complex reflection from a sample
terminating a coaxial transmission line and calibrate the signals with three
standards with known reflection coefficients. Thermal isolation of the heat
load from the inner conductor is accomplished by including a section of NbTi
superconducting cable (transition temperature around 8 $-$ 9 K) and hermetic
seal glass bead adapters. This enables us to stabilize the base temperature of
the sample stage at 300 mK. However, the inclusion of this superconducting
cable complicates the calibration procedure. We document the effects of the
superconducting cable on our calibration procedure and the effects of applied
magnetic fields and how we control the temperature with great repeatability for
each measurement. We have successfully extracted reliable data in this
frequency, temperature and field range for thin superconducting films and
highly resistive graphene samples.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:04:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"LiDong",
""
],
[
"Armitage",
"N. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6299
|
Alberto Montina
|
Alberto Montina, Stefan Wolf
|
Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for classical simulations
of quantum communication processes
|
Corrected some typos and replaced the (dim) proof of Theorem 1 with a
much more elegant one. This paper is the extended journal version of the
conference version arXiv:1401.4126. The journal version contains considerable
new material. See comment to the first version for a list of the new material
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 012309 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012309
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the process consisting of preparation, transmission through a
quantum channel, and subsequent measurement of quantum states. The
communication complexity of the channel is the minimal amount of classical
communication required for classically simulating it. Recently, we reduced the
computation of this quantity to a convex minimization problem with linear
constraints. Every solution of the constraints provides an upper bound on the
communication complexity. In this paper, we derive the dual maximization
problem of the original one. The feasible points of the dual constraints, which
are inequalities, give lower bounds on the communication complexity, as
illustrated with an example. The optimal values of the two problems turn out to
be equal (zero duality gap). By this property, we provide necessary and
sufficient conditions for optimality in terms of a set of equalities and
inequalities. We use these conditions and two reasonable but unproven
hypotheses to derive the lower bound $n 2^{n-1}$ for a noiseless quantum
channel with capacity equal to $n$ qubits. This lower bound can have
interesting consequences in the context of the recent debate on the reality of
the quantum state.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:15:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2014 00:53:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-21
|
[
[
"Montina",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6305
|
Stephane Boucheron
|
Boucheron Stephane and Elisabeth Gassiat and Mesrob I. Ohannessian
|
About Adaptive Coding on Countable Alphabets: Max-Stable Envelope
Classes
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the problem of lossless universal source coding for
stationary memoryless sources on countably infinite alphabets. This task is
generally not achievable without restricting the class of sources over which
universality is desired. Building on our prior work, we propose natural
families of sources characterized by a common dominating envelope. We
particularly emphasize the notion of adaptivity, which is the ability to
perform as well as an oracle knowing the envelope, without actually knowing it.
This is closely related to the notion of hierarchical universal source coding,
but with the important difference that families of envelope classes are not
discretely indexed and not necessarily nested.
Our contribution is to extend the classes of envelopes over which adaptive
universal source coding is possible, namely by including max-stable
(heavy-tailed) envelopes which are excellent models in many applications, such
as natural language modeling. We derive a minimax lower bound on the redundancy
of any code on such envelope classes, including an oracle that knows the
envelope. We then propose a constructive code that does not use knowledge of
the envelope. The code is computationally efficient and is structured to use an
{E}xpanding {T}hreshold for {A}uto-{C}ensoring, and we therefore dub it the
\textsc{ETAC}-code. We prove that the \textsc{ETAC}-code achieves the lower
bound on the minimax redundancy within a factor logarithmic in the sequence
length, and can be therefore qualified as a near-adaptive code over families of
heavy-tailed envelopes. For finite and light-tailed envelopes the penalty is
even less, and the same code follows closely previous results that explicitly
made the light-tailed assumption. Our technical results are founded on methods
from regular variation theory and concentration of measure.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:33:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2015 14:20:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-20
|
[
[
"Stephane",
"Boucheron",
""
],
[
"Gassiat",
"Elisabeth",
""
],
[
"Ohannessian",
"Mesrob I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6306
|
Stefano Martiniani
|
Stefano Martiniani, Jacob D. Stevenson, David J. Wales and Daan
Frenkel
|
Superposition Enhanced Nested Sampling
| null |
Phys. Rev. X 4, 031034 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031034
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech astro-ph.IM physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The theoretical analysis of many problems in physics, astronomy and applied
mathematics requires an efficient numerical exploration of multimodal parameter
spaces that exhibit broken ergodicity. Monte Carlo methods are widely used to
deal with these classes of problems, but such simulations suffer from a
ubiquitous sampling problem: the probability of sampling a particular state is
proportional to its entropic weight. Devising an algorithm capable of sampling
efficiently the full phase space is a long-standing problem. Here we report a
new hybrid method for the exploration of multimodal parameter spaces exhibiting
broken ergodicity. Superposition enhanced nested sampling (SENS) combines the
strengths of global optimization with the unbiased/athermal sampling of nested
sampling, greatly enhancing its efficiency with no additional parameters. We
report extensive tests of this new approach for atomic clusters that are known
to have energy landscapes for which conventional sampling schemes suffer from
broken ergodicity. We also introduce a novel parallelization algorithm for
nested sampling.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:34:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2014 16:48:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-02
|
[
[
"Martiniani",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Stevenson",
"Jacob D.",
""
],
[
"Wales",
"David J.",
""
],
[
"Frenkel",
"Daan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6310
|
Jasine Babu
|
Jasine Babu and Manu Basavaraju and L Sunil Chandran and Deepak
Rajendraprasad and Naveen Sivadasan
|
Approximating the Cubicity of Trees
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cubicity of a graph $G$ is the smallest dimension $d$, for which $G$ is a
unit disc graph in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, under the $l^\infty$ metric, i.e. $G$ can
be represented as an intersection graph of $d$-dimensional (axis-parallel) unit
hypercubes. We call such an intersection representation a $d$-dimensional cube
representation of $G$. Computing cubicity is known to be inapproximable in
polynomial time, within an $O(n^{1-\epsilon})$ factor for any $\epsilon >0$,
unless NP=ZPP.
In this paper, we present a randomized algorithm that runs in polynomial time
and computes cube representations of trees, of dimension within a constant
factor of the optimum. It is also shown that the cubicity of trees can be
approximated within a constant factor in deterministic polynomial time, if the
cube representation is not required to be computed. As far as we know, this is
the first constant factor approximation algorithm for computing the cubicity of
trees. It is not yet clear whether computing the cubicity of trees is NP-hard
or not.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:42:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Babu",
"Jasine",
""
],
[
"Basavaraju",
"Manu",
""
],
[
"Chandran",
"L Sunil",
""
],
[
"Rajendraprasad",
"Deepak",
""
],
[
"Sivadasan",
"Naveen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6314
|
Guenter Muhrer
|
G. Muhrer
|
Cold Crystal Reflector Filter Concept
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper the theoretical concept of a cold crystal reflector filter will
be presented. The aim of this concept is to balance the shortcoming of the
traditional cold polycrystalline reflector filter, which lies in the
significant reduction of the neutron flux right above (in energy space) or
right below (wavelength space) the first Bragg edge.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:57:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Muhrer",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6316
|
Mark Leggett B.Sc. Ph.D.
|
L.M.W.Leggett and D.A. Ball
|
Correlations of the first and second derivatives of atmospheric CO2 with
global surface temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation respectively
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding current global climate requires an understanding of trends both
in Earth's atmospheric temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO),
a characteristic large-scale distribution of warm water in the tropical Pacific
Ocean and the dominant mode of year-to-year climate variability (Holbrook et
al. 2009. However, despite much effort, the average projection of current
climate models has become statistically significantly different from the
observed 21st century global surface temperature trend (Fyfe 2013)and has
failed to reflect the statistically significant evidence that annual-mean
global temperature has not risen in the 21st century (Fyfe 2013, Kosaka 2013).
Modelling also provides a wide range of predictions for future ENSO
variability, some showing an increase, others a decrease and some no change
(Guilyardi, et al. 2012; Bellenger, 2013). Here we present correlations which
include the current era and do not have these drawbacks. The correlations arise
as follows. First it has been shown (Kuo 1990, Wang W. et al. 2013) that the
rate of change of the level of atmospheric CO2 (expressed as its first
derivative) has a time-trend signature which is statistically significantly
similar to that for global surface temperature. Second, we show here that the
rate of this change - the second derivative of the level of atmospheric CO2 -
is statistically significantly correlated with the separate signature displayed
by the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Third, we show that second-derivative
atmospheric CO2 leads ENSO, first-derivative CO2 and temperature. Taken
together the foregoing three points provide further lines of evidence for the
key role of atmospheric CO2 as a driver of global climate. The results may also
contribute to more accurate prediction of future global climate.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 21:31:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Leggett",
"L. M. W.",
""
],
[
"Ball",
"D. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6317
|
Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez
|
Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez, Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez, Dolores Rosa
Santos-Penate, Rafael Suarez-Vega
|
Journal topic citation potential and between-field comparisons: The
topic normalized impact factor
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The journal impact factor is not comparable among fields of science and
social science because of systematic differences in publication and citation
behaviour across disciplines. In this work, a source normalization of the
journal impact factor is proposed. We use the aggregate impact factor of the
citing journals as a measure of the citation potential in the journal topic,
and we employ this citation potential in the normalization of the journal
impact factor to make it comparable between scientific fields. An empirical
application comparing some impact indicators with our topic normalized impact
factor in a set of 224 journals from four different fields shows that our
normalization, using the citation potential in the journal topic, reduces the
between-group variance with respect to the within-group variance in a higher
proportion than the rest of indicators analysed. The effect of journal
self-citations over the normalization process is also studied.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 13:11:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Dorta-Gonzalez",
"Pablo",
""
],
[
"Dorta-Gonzalez",
"Maria Isabel",
""
],
[
"Santos-Penate",
"Dolores Rosa",
""
],
[
"Suarez-Vega",
"Rafael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6361
|
Tomer Koren
|
Aharon Ben-Tal, Elad Hazan, Tomer Koren, Shie Mannor
|
Oracle-Based Robust Optimization via Online Learning
| null | null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Robust optimization is a common framework in optimization under uncertainty
when the problem parameters are not known, but it is rather known that the
parameters belong to some given uncertainty set. In the robust optimization
framework the problem solved is a min-max problem where a solution is judged
according to its performance on the worst possible realization of the
parameters. In many cases, a straightforward solution of the robust
optimization problem of a certain type requires solving an optimization problem
of a more complicated type, and in some cases even NP-hard. For example,
solving a robust conic quadratic program, such as those arising in robust SVM,
ellipsoidal uncertainty leads in general to a semidefinite program. In this
paper we develop a method for approximately solving a robust optimization
problem using tools from online convex optimization, where in every stage a
standard (non-robust) optimization program is solved. Our algorithms find an
approximate robust solution using a number of calls to an oracle that solves
the original (non-robust) problem that is inversely proportional to the square
of the target accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 22:06:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Ben-Tal",
"Aharon",
""
],
[
"Hazan",
"Elad",
""
],
[
"Koren",
"Tomer",
""
],
[
"Mannor",
"Shie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6366
|
Mustafa Abdul Salam
|
Osman Hegazy, Omar S. Soliman and Mustafa Abdul Salam
|
LSSVM-ABC Algorithm for Stock Price prediction
|
12 pages. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology
(IJCTT)2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CE cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm which inspired from the
behavior of honey bees swarm is presented. ABC is a stochastic population-based
evolutionary algorithm for problem solving. ABC algorithm, which is considered
one of the most recently swarm intelligent techniques, is proposed to optimize
least square support vector machine (LSSVM) to predict the daily stock prices.
The proposed model is based on the study of stocks historical data, technical
indicators and optimizing LSSVM with ABC algorithm. ABC selects best free
parameters combination for LSSVM to avoid over-fitting and local minima
problems and improve prediction accuracy. LSSVM optimized by Particle swarm
optimization (PSO) algorithm, LSSVM, and ANN techniques are used for comparison
with proposed model. Proposed model tested with twenty datasets representing
different sectors in S&P 500 stock market. Results presented in this paper show
that the proposed model has fast convergence speed, and it also achieves better
accuracy than compared techniques in most cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 23:02:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Hegazy",
"Osman",
""
],
[
"Soliman",
"Omar S.",
""
],
[
"Salam",
"Mustafa Abdul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6373
|
Satoru Morita
|
Satoru Morita and Jin Yoshimura
|
Disadvantages of Preferential Dispersals in Fluctuating Environments
| null |
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 84, 034801 (2015)
|
10.7566/JPSJ.84.034801
| null |
q-bio.PE cond-mat.stat-mech physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has not been known whether preferential dispersal is adaptive in
fluctuating environments. We investigate the effect of preferential and random
dispersals in bet-hedging systems by using a discrete stochastic metapopulation
model, where each site fluctuates between good and bad environments with
temporal correlation. To explore the optimal migration pattern, an analytical
estimation of the total growth is derived by mean field approximation. We found
that the preference for fertile sites is disadvantageous when transportation
among sites has a cost or the sensitivity of preference is high.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 23:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-11-12
|
[
[
"Morita",
"Satoru",
""
],
[
"Yoshimura",
"Jin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6379
|
Dorian Gangloff
|
Polnop Samutpraphoot, Sophie Weber, Qian Lin, Dorian Gangloff, Alexei
Bylinskii, Boris Braverman, Akio Kawasaki, Christoph Raab, Wilhelm Kaenders,
Vladan Vuleti\'c
|
Passive intrinsic-linewidth narrowing of ultraviolet extended-cavity
diode laser by weak optical feedback
|
8 pages, 3 figures
|
Opt. Express 23, 11592-11599 (2014)
|
10.1364/OE.22.011592
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a simple method for narrowing the intrinsic Lorentzian linewidth
of a commercial ultraviolet grating extended-cavity diode laser (TOPTICA DL
Pro) using weak optical feedback from a long external cavity. We achieve a
suppression in frequency noise spectral density of 20 dB measured at
frequencies around 1 MHz, corresponding to the narrowing of the intrinsic
Lorentzian linewidth from 200 kHz to 2 kHz. The system is suitable for
experiments requiring a tunable ultraviolet laser with narrow linewidth and low
high-frequency noise, such as precision spectroscopy, optical clocks, and
quantum information science experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 23:59:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-08-14
|
[
[
"Samutpraphoot",
"Polnop",
""
],
[
"Weber",
"Sophie",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Qian",
""
],
[
"Gangloff",
"Dorian",
""
],
[
"Bylinskii",
"Alexei",
""
],
[
"Braverman",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Kawasaki",
"Akio",
""
],
[
"Raab",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Kaenders",
"Wilhelm",
""
],
[
"Vuletić",
"Vladan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6383
|
Chunhua Shen
|
Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai, Chunhua Shen, Anton van den Hengel
|
Large-margin Learning of Compact Binary Image Encodings
|
13 pages
| null |
10.1109/TIP.2014.2337759
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The use of high-dimensional features has become a normal practice in many
computer vision applications. The large dimension of these features is a
limiting factor upon the number of data points which may be effectively stored
and processed, however. We address this problem by developing a novel approach
to learning a compact binary encoding, which exploits both pair-wise proximity
and class-label information on training data set. Exploiting this extra
information allows the development of encodings which, although compact,
outperform the original high-dimensional features in terms of final
classification or retrieval performance. The method is general, in that it is
applicable to both non-parametric and parametric learning methods. This
generality means that the embedded features are suitable for a wide variety of
computer vision tasks, such as image classification and content-based image
retrieval. Experimental results demonstrate that the new compact descriptor
achieves an accuracy comparable to, and in some cases better than, the visual
descriptor in the original space despite being significantly more compact.
Moreover, any convex loss function and convex regularization penalty (e.g., $
\ell_p $ norm with $ p \ge 1 $) can be incorporated into the framework, which
provides future flexibility.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 00:22:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Paisitkriangkrai",
"Sakrapee",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Hengel",
"Anton van den",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6384
|
Mayur Bubna
|
M. Bubna, E. Alagoz, A. Krzywda, O. Koybasi, K. Arndt, D. Bortoletto,
I. Shipsey, G. Bolla, A. Kok, T.-E. Hansen, T. A. Hansen, G. U. Jensen, J. M.
Brom, M. Boscardin, J. Chramowicz, J. Cumalat, G. F. Dalla Betta, M. Dinardo,
A. Godshalk, M. Jones, M. D. Krohn, A. Kumar, C. M. Lei, L. Moroni, L.
Perera, M. Povoli, A. Prosser, R. Rivera, A. Solano, M. M. Obertino, S. Kwan,
L. Uplegger, C. D. Via, L. Vigani, S. Wagner
|
Testbeam and Laboratory Characterization of CMS 3D Pixel Sensors
|
14 pages
| null |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/C07019
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The pixel detector is the innermost tracking device in CMS, reconstructing
interaction vertices and charged particle trajectories. The sensors located in
the innermost layers of the pixel detector must be upgraded for the ten-fold
increase in luminosity expected with the High- Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase.
As a possible replacement for planar sensors, 3D silicon technology is under
consideration due to its good performance after high radiation fluence. In this
paper, we report on pre- and post- irradiation measurements for CMS 3D pixel
sensors with different electrode configurations. The effects of irradiation on
electrical properties, charge collection efficiency, and position resolution of
3D sensors are discussed. Measurements of various test structures for
monitoring the fabrication process and studying the bulk and surface
properties, such as MOS capacitors, planar and gate-controlled diodes are also
presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 00:32:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 20:55:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bubna",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Alagoz",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Krzywda",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Koybasi",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Bortoletto",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Shipsey",
"I.",
""
],
[
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"G.",
""
],
[
"Kok",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"T. -E.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"T. A.",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"G. U.",
""
],
[
"Brom",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Boscardin",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Chramowicz",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Cumalat",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Betta",
"G. F. Dalla",
""
],
[
"Dinardo",
"M.",
""
],
[
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"A.",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Krohn",
"M. D.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lei",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Moroni",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Perera",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Povoli",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Prosser",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Rivera",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Solano",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Obertino",
"M. M.",
""
],
[
"Kwan",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Uplegger",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Via",
"C. D.",
""
],
[
"Vigani",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6386
|
Si Chen
|
Si Chen, Miho Shimada, Norio Nakamura, Senlin Huang, Kexin Liu, Jia-er
Chen
|
Beam breakup simulation study for high energy ERL
| null | null |
10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/017006
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The maximum beam current can be accelerated in an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL)
can be severely limited by the transverse multi-pass beam breakup instability
(BBU), especially in future ERL light sources with multi-GeV high energy beam
energy and more than 100 mA average current. In this paper, the multi-pass BBU
of such a high energy ERL is studied based on the simulation on a 3-GeV ERL
light source proposed by KEK. It is expected to provide a reference to the
future high energy ERL projects by this work.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 01:16:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Si",
""
],
[
"Shimada",
"Miho",
""
],
[
"Nakamura",
"Norio",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Senlin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Kexin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jia-er",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6387
|
Jen Hong Tan
|
Jen Hong Tan, U. Rajendra Acharya
|
Active spline model: A shape based model-interactive segmentation
|
submitted to Computers in biology and Medicine, second revision
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rarely in literature a method of segmentation cares for the edit after the
algorithm delivers. They provide no solution when segmentation goes wrong. We
propose to formulate point distribution model in terms of
centripetal-parameterized Catmull-Rom spline. Such fusion brings interactivity
to model-based segmentation, so that edit is better handled. When the delivered
segment is unsatisfactory, user simply shifts points to vary the curve. We ran
the method on three disparate imaging modalities and achieved an average
overlap of 0.879 for automated lung segmentation on chest radiographs. The edit
afterward improved the average overlap to 0.945, with a minimum of 0.925. The
source code and the demo video are available at http://wp.me/p3vCKy-2S
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 01:32:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Tan",
"Jen Hong",
""
],
[
"Acharya",
"U. Rajendra",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6389
|
George Bowden Mr
|
George Bowden, Axel K\"onies, Matthew Hole, Nikolai Gorelenkov, Graham
Dennis
|
Comparison of methods for numerical calculation of continuum damping
|
19 pages, 9 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4879802
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Continuum resonance damping is an important factor in determining the
stability of certain global modes in fusion plasmas. A number of analytic and
numerical approaches have been developed to compute this damping, particularly
in the case of the toroidicity-induced shear Alfv\'en eigenmode. This paper
compares results obtained using an analytical perturbative approach with those
found using resistive and complex contour numerical approaches. It is found
that the perturbative method does not provide accurate agreement with reliable
numerical methods for the range of parameters examined. This discrepancy exists
even in the limit where damping approaches zero. When the perturbative
technique is implemented using a standard finite element method, the damping
estimate fails to converge with radial grid resolution. The finite elements
used cannot accurately represent the eigenmode in the region of the continuum
resonance, regardless of the number of radial grid points used.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 01:50:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bowden",
"George",
""
],
[
"Könies",
"Axel",
""
],
[
"Hole",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Gorelenkov",
"Nikolai",
""
],
[
"Dennis",
"Graham",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6396
|
Aili Maimaiti
|
J. M. Ward, A. Maimaiti, Vu H. Le and S. Nic Chormaic
|
Optical Micro- and Nanofiber Pulling Rig
| null |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 111501 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4901098
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We review the method of producing adiabatic optical micro- and nanofibers
using a hydrogen/oxygen flame brushing technique. The flame is scanned along
the fiber, which is being simultaneously stretched by two translation stages.
The tapered fiber fabrication is reproducible and yields highly adiabatic
tapers with either exponential or linear profiles. Details regarding the setup
of the flame brushing rig and the various parameters used are presented.
Information available from the literature is compiled and further details that
are necessary to have a functioning pulling rig are included. This should
enable the reader to fabricate various taper profiles, while achieving
adiabatic transmission of ~ 99% for fundamental mode propagation. Using this
rig, transmissions ranging from 85-95% for higher order modes in an optical
nanofiber have been obtained.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 02:21:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Oct 2014 12:01:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-11
|
[
[
"Ward",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Maimaiti",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Le",
"Vu H.",
""
],
[
"Chormaic",
"S. Nic",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6399
|
Xueliang Li
|
Ruihu Li, Xueliang Li, Yaping Mao, Meiqin Wei
|
Formally self-dual linear binary codes from circulant graphs
|
15 pages
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 2002, Tonchev first constructed some linear binary codes defined by the
adjacency matrices of undirected graphs. So, graph is an important tool for
searching optimum codes. In this paper, we introduce a new method of searching
(proposed) optimum formally self-dual linear binary codes from circulant
graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 02:38:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:18:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2014 10:03:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-01
|
[
[
"Li",
"Ruihu",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xueliang",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Yaping",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"Meiqin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6404
|
David Conti
|
David Conti, Nigel Boston
|
On the Algebraic Structure of Linear Trellises
|
53 pages. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. Some
parts of this paper were presented at the 2012 International Zurich Seminar
on Communications and the 2012 Allerton conference
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.DM math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Trellises are crucial graphical representations of codes. While conventional
trellises are well understood, the general theory of (tail-biting) trellises is
still under development. Iterative decoding concretely motivates such theory.
In this paper we first develop a new algebraic framework for a systematic
analysis of linear trellises which enables us to address open foundational
questions. In particular, we present a useful and powerful characterization of
linear trellis isomorphy. We also obtain a new proof of the Factorization
Theorem of Koetter/Vardy and point out unnoticed problems for the group case.
Next, we apply our work to: describe all the elementary trellis
factorizations of linear trellises and consequently to determine all the
minimal linear trellises for a given code; prove that nonmergeable one-to-one
linear trellises are strikingly determined by the edge-label sequences of
certain closed paths; prove self-duality theorems for minimal linear trellises;
analyze quasi-cyclic linear trellises and consequently extend results on
reduced linear trellises to nonreduced ones. To achieve this, we also provide
new insight into mergeability and path connectivity properties of linear
trellises.
Our classification results are important for iterative decoding as we show
that minimal linear trellises can yield different pseudocodewords even if they
have the same graph structure.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 04:07:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Conti",
"David",
""
],
[
"Boston",
"Nigel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6407
|
Daniel Lemire
|
Samy Chambi, Daniel Lemire, Owen Kaser, Robert Godin
|
Better bitmap performance with Roaring bitmaps
| null |
Software: Practice and Experience Volume 46, Issue 5, pages
709-719, May 2016
|
10.1002/spe.2325
| null |
cs.DB
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
Bitmap indexes are commonly used in databases and search engines. By
exploiting bit-level parallelism, they can significantly accelerate queries.
However, they can use much memory, and thus we might prefer compressed bitmap
indexes. Following Oracle's lead, bitmaps are often compressed using run-length
encoding (RLE). Building on prior work, we introduce the Roaring compressed
bitmap format: it uses packed arrays for compression instead of RLE. We compare
it to two high-performance RLE-based bitmap encoding techniques: WAH (Word
Aligned Hybrid compression scheme) and Concise (Compressed `n' Composable
Integer Set). On synthetic and real data, we find that Roaring bitmaps (1)
often compress significantly better (e.g., 2 times) and (2) are faster than the
compressed alternatives (up to 900 times faster for intersections). Our results
challenge the view that RLE-based bitmap compression is best.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 04:38:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2016 19:31:53 GMT",
"version": "v10"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 23:34:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 22:45:23 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 17:55:23 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Nov 2014 18:25:55 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 19:17:31 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 15:36:12 GMT",
"version": "v7"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2015 17:50:04 GMT",
"version": "v8"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 28 Mar 2015 14:45:00 GMT",
"version": "v9"
}
] |
2016-04-12
|
[
[
"Chambi",
"Samy",
""
],
[
"Lemire",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Kaser",
"Owen",
""
],
[
"Godin",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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Better bitmap performance with Roaring bitmaps
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6407v10
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.6407v10.pdf
|
https://github.com/lemire/RoaringBitmap
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/better-bitmap-performance-with-roaring
|
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] |
1402.6411
|
Matthew Wetstein
|
I. Anghel, J. F. Beacom, M. Bergevin, G. Davies, F. Di Lodovico, A.
Elagin, H. Frisch, R. Hill, G. Jocher, T. Katori, J. Learned, R. Northrop, C.
Pilcher, E. Ramberg, M.C. Sanchez, M. Smy, H. Sobel, R. Svoboda, S. Usman, M.
Vagins, G. Varner, R. Wagner, M. Wetstein, L. Winslow, M. Yeh
|
Expression of Interest: The Atmospheric Neutrino Neutron Interaction
Experiment (ANNIE)
|
Submitted for the January 2014 Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee
meeting
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Neutron tagging in Gadolinium-doped water may play a significant role in
reducing backgrounds from atmospheric neutrinos in next generation proton-decay
searches using megaton-scale Water Cherenkov detectors. Similar techniques
might also be useful in the detection of supernova neutrinos. Accurate
determination of neutron tagging efficiencies will require a detailed
understanding of the number of neutrons produced by neutrino interactions in
water as a function of momentum transferred. We propose the Atmospheric
Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE), designed to measure the
neutron yield of atmospheric neutrino interactions in gadolinium-doped water.
An innovative aspect of the ANNIE design is the use of precision timing to
localize interaction vertices in the small fiducial volume of the detector. We
propose to achieve this by using early production of LAPPDs (Large Area
Picosecond Photodetectors). This experiment will be a first application of
these devices demonstrating their feasibility for Water Cherenkov neutrino
detectors.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 05:09:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Anghel",
"I.",
""
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[
"Beacom",
"J. F.",
""
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[
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[
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[
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""
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""
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[
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""
],
[
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],
[
"Yeh",
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""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6416
|
Anton van den Hengel
|
Anton van den Hengel, John Bastian, Anthony Dick, Lachlan Fleming
|
Deconstruction of compound objects from image sets
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a method to recover the structure of a compound object from
multiple silhouettes. Structure is expressed as a collection of 3D primitives
chosen from a pre-defined library, each with an associated pose. This has
several advantages over a volume or mesh representation both for estimation and
the utility of the recovered model. The main challenge in recovering such a
model is the combinatorial number of possible arrangements of parts. We address
this issue by exploiting the sparse nature of the problem, and show that our
method scales to objects constructed from large libraries of parts.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 05:37:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Hengel",
"Anton van den",
""
],
[
"Bastian",
"John",
""
],
[
"Dick",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Fleming",
"Lachlan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6421
|
Nicolas Moro
|
Nicolas Moro (LIP6, SAS-ENSMSE, LETI), Amine Dehbaoui (SAS-ENSMSE),
Karine Heydemann (LIP6), Bruno Robisson (SAS-ENSMSE, LETI), Emmanuelle
Encrenaz (LIP6)
|
Electromagnetic fault injection: towards a fault model on a 32-bit
microcontroller
|
10 pages
|
10th workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography -
FDTC 2013, Santa-Barbara : United States (2013)
|
10.1109/FDTC.2013.9
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Injection of transient faults as a way to attack cryptographic
implementations has been largely studied in the last decade. Several attacks
that use electromagnetic fault injection against hardware or software
architectures have already been presented. On microcontrollers, electromagnetic
fault injection has mostly been seen as a way to skip assembly instructions or
subroutine calls. However, to the best of our knowledge, no precise study about
the impact of an electromagnetic glitch fault injection on a microcontroller
has been proposed yet. The aim of this paper is twofold: providing a more
in-depth study of the effects of electromagnetic glitch fault injection on a
state-of-the-art microcontroller and building an associated register-transfer
level fault model.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 05:56:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Moro",
"Nicolas",
"",
"LIP6, SAS-ENSMSE, LETI"
],
[
"Dehbaoui",
"Amine",
"",
"SAS-ENSMSE"
],
[
"Heydemann",
"Karine",
"",
"LIP6"
],
[
"Robisson",
"Bruno",
"",
"SAS-ENSMSE, LETI"
],
[
"Encrenaz",
"Emmanuelle",
"",
"LIP6"
]
] |
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] |
1402.6422
|
Shama Islam
|
Shama N. Islam, Salman Durrani and Parastoo Sadeghi
|
A Novel User Pairing Scheme for Functional Decode-and-Forward Multi-way
Relay Network
|
30 pages, 6 figures, submitted for journal publication
|
Elsevier Physical Communication, vol. 17, pp. 128-148, Dec. 2015
| null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider a functional decode and forward (FDF) multi-way
relay network (MWRN) where a common user facilitates each user in the network
to obtain messages from all other users. We propose a novel user pairing
scheme, which is based on the principle of selecting a common user with the
best average channel gain. This allows the user with the best channel
conditions to contribute to the overall system performance. Assuming lattice
code based transmissions, we derive upper bounds on the average common rate and
the average sum rate with the proposed pairing scheme. Considering M-ary
quadrature amplitude modulation with square constellation as a special case of
lattice code transmission, we derive asymptotic average symbol error rate (SER)
of the MWRN. We show that in terms of the achievable rates, the proposed
pairing scheme outperforms the existing pairing schemes under a wide range of
channel scenarios. The proposed pairing scheme also has lower average SER
compared to existing schemes. We show that overall, the MWRN performance with
the proposed pairing scheme is more robust, compared to existing pairing
schemes, especially under worst case channel conditions when majority of users
have poor average channel gains.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 05:59:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2014 03:11:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2014 02:04:44 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-08-19
|
[
[
"Islam",
"Shama N.",
""
],
[
"Durrani",
"Salman",
""
],
[
"Sadeghi",
"Parastoo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6428
|
Vishakha Metre VAM
|
Jayshree Ghorpade-Aher and Vishakha A. Metre
|
Clustering Multidimensional Data with PSO based Algorithm
|
6 pages,6 figures,3 tables, conference paper
| null | null | null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data clustering is a recognized data analysis method in data mining whereas
K-Means is the well known partitional clustering method, possessing pleasant
features. We observed that, K-Means and other partitional clustering techniques
suffer from several limitations such as initial cluster centre selection,
preknowledge of number of clusters, dead unit problem, multiple cluster
membership and premature convergence to local optima. Several optimization
methods are proposed in the literature in order to solve clustering
limitations, but Swarm Intelligence (SI) has achieved its remarkable position
in the concerned area. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is the most popular SI
technique and one of the favorite areas of researchers. In this paper, we
present a brief overview of PSO and applicability of its variants to solve
clustering challenges. Also, we propose an advanced PSO algorithm named as
Subtractive Clustering based Boundary Restricted Adaptive Particle Swarm
Optimization (SC-BR-APSO) algorithm for clustering multidimensional data. For
comparison purpose, we have studied and analyzed various algorithms such as
K-Means, PSO, K-Means-PSO, Hybrid Subtractive + PSO, BRAPSO, and proposed
algorithm on nine different datasets. The motivation behind proposing
SC-BR-APSO algorithm is to deal with multidimensional data clustering, with
minimum error rate and maximum convergence rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 06:08:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Ghorpade-Aher",
"Jayshree",
""
],
[
"Metre",
"Vishakha A.",
""
]
] |
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