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1402.6833
|
Aleksey Polubotko
|
V.P. Chelibanov, A.M. Polubotko
|
Electrodynamical Forbiddance of Strong Quadrupole Light-Molecule
Interaction in the Methane Molecule and its Manifestation in Surface Enhanced
Hyper Raman Scattering Spectra
|
12 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is demonstrated in the framework of the Dipole-Quadrupole theory, that
strong quadrupole light-molecule interaction, which is responsible for the most
enhancement of SEHRS in the methane molecule, which belongs to the symmetry
group, experiences so-called electrodynamical forbiddance due to
electrodynamical law, and does not influence on the formation of the SEHRS
spectra. This forbiddance results in the fact that the lines, caused by the
totally symmetric vibrations, transforming after the unit irreducible
representation, which are observed in symmetrical molecules with another
sufficiently high groups of the point symmetry, such as pyrazine and phenazine,
with symmetry group, must be slight, or be absent at all. In this case in
methane the most enhanced lines are those, caused by vibrations, transforming
by the irreducible representation, or .
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Chelibanov",
"V. P.",
""
],
[
"Polubotko",
"A. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6835
|
Hiroshi Saito
|
Hiroshi Saito
|
Spatial Design of Physical Network Robust against Earthquakes
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.7187
| null |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2385100
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper analyzes the survivability of a physical network against
earthquakes and proposes spatial network design rules to make a network robust
against earthquakes. The disaster area model used is fairly generic and
bounded. The proposed design rules for physical networks include: (i) a shorter
zigzag route can reduce the probability that a network intersects a disaster
area, (ii) an additive performance metric, such as repair cost, is independent
of the network shape if the route length is fixed, and (iii) additional routes
within a ring network does not decrease the probability that all the routes
between a given pair of nodes intersect the disaster area, but a wider detour
route decreases it. Formulas for evaluating the probability of disconnecting
two given nodes are also derived. An optimal server placement is shown as an
application of the theoretical results. These analysis results are validated
through empirical earthquake data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:23:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Saito",
"Hiroshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6837
|
Navinder Singh
|
Navinder Singh
|
Thermodynamical Phase transitions, the mean-field theories, and the
renormalization (semi)group: A pedagogical introduction
|
30 Pages, 19 figures
| null | null | null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
While analyzing second order thermodynamical phase transitions, Lev Landau
(the famous Russian physicist) introduced a very vital concept, the concept of
an "order parameter". This not only amalgamated the previous fragmentary
theoretical understanding of phase transitions (an arsenal of mean-field
theories) but also it put forward the important theory of "spontaneous symmetry
breaking". Today, order parameter concept is a paradigm both in condensed
matter physics and in high energy physics, and Landau theory is a pinnacle of
all mean-field theories. Mean field theories are good qualitative descriptors
of the phase transition behavior. But all mean-field theories (including
Landau's theory) fail at the critical point (the problem of large correlation
length). The problems with large correlation length in quantum many-body
systems are the hardest problems known in theoretical physics (both in
condensed matter and in particle physics). It was Ken Wilson's physical
insights and his powerful mathematical skills that opened a way to the solution
of such hard problems.
This manuscript is a perspective on these issues. Starting with simple
examples of phase transitions (like ice/water; diamond/graphite etc.) we
address the following important questions: Why does non-analyticity (sharp
phase transitions) arise when thermodynamical functions (i.e., free energies
etc) are good analytic functions? How does Landau's program unify all the
previous mean-field theories? Why do all the mean-field theories fail near the
critical point? How does Wilson's program go beyond all the mean-field
theories? What is the origin emergence and universality?
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:43:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Singh",
"Navinder",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6840
|
Pawe{\l} Kowalski
|
P. Kowalski, L. Raczy\'nski, T. Bednarski, P. Bia{\l}as, E.
Czerwi\'nski, K. Giergiel, {\L}. Kap{\l}on, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J.
Kowal, T. Kozik, W. Krzemie\'n, M. Molenda, I. Moskal, P. Moskal, Sz.
Nied\'zwiecki, M. Pa{\l}ka, M. Pawlik-Nied\'zwiecka, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura,
N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. S{\l}omski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, K.
Szyma\'nski, W. Wi\'slicki, P. Witkowski, M. Zieli\'nski, N. Zo\'n
|
Determination of the map of efficiency of the J-PET detector with the
GATE package
|
14 pages, 9 figures, proceeding from conference Symposium on Positron
Emission Tomography: http://koza.if.uj.edu.pl/pet-symposium-2013/
|
Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 10(2), 85-90 (2014)
|
10.1515/bams-2014-0002
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A novel PET detector consisting of strips of polymer scintillators is being
developed by the J-PET Collaboration. The map of efficiency and the map of
geometrical acceptance of the 2-strip J-PET scanner are presented. Map of
efficiency was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation software GATE based
on GEANT4. Both maps were compared using method based on the chi2 test.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:57:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-19
|
[
[
"Kowalski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Raczyński",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Bednarski",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Białas",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Czerwiński",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Giergiel",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kapłon",
"Ł.",
""
],
[
"Kochanowski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Korcyl",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kowal",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kozik",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Krzemień",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Molenda",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Moskal",
"I.",
""
],
[
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""
],
[
"Niedźwiecki",
"Sz.",
""
],
[
"Pałka",
"M.",
""
],
[
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"M.",
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],
[
"Rudy",
"Z.",
""
],
[
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],
[
"Sharma",
"N. G.",
""
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[
"Silarski",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Słomski",
"A.",
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],
[
"Smyrski",
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],
[
"Strzelecki",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Szymański",
"K.",
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],
[
"Wiślicki",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Witkowski",
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""
],
[
"Zieliński",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Zoń",
"N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6851
|
Lailai Zhu Mr.
|
Lailai Zhu (KTH, Mechanics and EPFL, LFMI) Cecilia Rorai (NORDITA,
KTH, Mechanics), Dhrubaditya Mitra (NORDITA), and Luca Brandt (KTH,
Mechanics)
|
A microfluidic device to sort capsules by deformability: A numerical
study
|
preprint, 7 pages 6 figures
|
Soft matter, 2014, 10, 7705-7711
|
10.1039/C4SM01097C
|
NORDITA-2014-22
|
physics.flu-dyn physics.bio-ph physics.comp-ph physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Guided by extensive numerical simulations, we propose a microfluidic device
that can sort elastic capsules by their deformability. The device consists of a
duct embedded with a semi-cylindrical obstacle, and a diffuser which further
enhances the sorting capability. We demonstrate that the device can operate
reasonably well under changes in the initial position of the the capsule. The
efficiency of the device remains essentially unaltered under small changes of
the obstacle shape (from semi-circular to semi-elliptic cross-section).
Confinement along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the device
increases its efficiency. This work is the first numerical study of cell
sorting by a realistic microfluidic device.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:22:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 15 Jun 2014 19:25:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2014 12:25:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 08:58:52 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-09-18
|
[
[
"Zhu",
"Lailai",
"",
"KTH, Mechanics and EPFL, LFMI"
],
[
"Rorai",
"Cecilia",
"",
"NORDITA,\n KTH, Mechanics"
],
[
"Mitra",
"Dhrubaditya",
"",
"NORDITA"
],
[
"Brandt",
"Luca",
"",
"KTH,\n Mechanics"
]
] |
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] |
1402.6853
|
Florian Trinter
|
L. Ph. H. Schmidt, C. Goihl, D. Metz, H. Schmidt-B\"ocking, R.
D\"orner, S. Yu. Ovchinnikov, J. H. Macek, and D. R. Schultz
|
Vortices associated with the wave function of a single electron emitted
in slow ion-atom collisions
| null |
Physical Review Letters 112, 083201 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.083201
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present measurements and calculations of the momentum distribution of
electrons emitted during the ion-atom collision 10 keV/u $He^{2+}+He
\rightarrow He^{+} + He^{2+} + e^{-}$, which show rich structures for ion
scattering angles above 2 mrad arising dominantly from two-electron states. Our
calculations reveal that minima in the measured distributions are zeros in the
electronic probability density resulting from vortices in the electronic
current.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:25:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Schmidt",
"L. Ph. H.",
""
],
[
"Goihl",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Metz",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt-Böcking",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Dörner",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Ovchinnikov",
"S. Yu.",
""
],
[
"Macek",
"J. H.",
""
],
[
"Schultz",
"D. R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6859
|
Ahmed Ibrahim Taloba
|
M. H. Marghny, Ahmed I. Taloba
|
Outlier Detection using Improved Genetic K-means
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.DB
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The outlier detection problem in some cases is similar to the classification
problem. For example, the main concern of clustering-based outlier detection
algorithms is to find clusters and outliers, which are often regarded as noise
that should be removed in order to make more reliable clustering. In this
article, we present an algorithm that provides outlier detection and data
clustering simultaneously. The algorithmimprovesthe estimation of centroids of
the generative distribution during the process of clustering and outlier
discovery. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages. The first stage
consists of improved genetic k-means algorithm (IGK) process, while the second
stage iteratively removes the vectors which are far from their cluster
centroids.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:07:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-25
|
[
[
"Marghny",
"M. H.",
""
],
[
"Taloba",
"Ahmed I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6862
|
Mohammad Reza Keshtkaran
|
Mohammad Reza Keshtkaran and Zhi Yang
|
A Fast, robust algorithm for power line interference cancellation in
neural recording
|
18 pages, 21 figures, to appear in Journal of Neural Engineering
|
M. R. Keshtkaran and Z. Yang, "A fast, robust algorithm for power
line interference cancellation in neural recording," J. Neural Eng., vol. 11,
no. 2, p. 026017, Apr. 2014
|
10.1088/1741-2560/11/2/026017
| null |
cs.SY physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Power line interference may severely corrupt neural recordings at 50/60 Hz
and harmonic frequencies. In this paper, we present a robust and
computationally efficient algorithm for removing power line interference from
neural recordings. The algorithm includes four steps. First, an adaptive notch
filter is used to estimate the fundamental frequency of the interference.
Subsequently, based on the estimated frequency, harmonics are generated by
using discrete-time oscillators, and then the amplitude and phase of each
harmonic are estimated through using a modified recursive least squares
algorithm. Finally, the estimated interference is subtracted from the recorded
data. The algorithm does not require any reference signal, and can track the
frequency, phase, and amplitude of each harmonic. When benchmarked with other
popular approaches, our algorithm performs better in terms of noise immunity,
convergence speed, and output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). While minimally
affecting the signal bands of interest, the algorithm consistently yields fast
convergence and substantial interference rejection in different conditions of
interference strengths (input SNR from -30 dB to 30 dB), power line frequencies
(45-65 Hz), and phase and amplitude drifts. In addition, the algorithm features
a straightforward parameter adjustment since the parameters are independent of
the input SNR, input signal power, and the sampling rate. The proposed
algorithm features a highly robust operation, fast adaptation to interference
variations, significant SNR improvement, low computational complexity and
memory requirement, and straightforward parameter adjustment. These features
render the algorithm suitable for wearable and implantable sensor applications,
where reliable and real-time cancellation of the interference is desired.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:27:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 13:03:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Keshtkaran",
"Mohammad Reza",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Zhi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6865
|
J\'er\^ome Kunegis
|
J\'er\^ome Kunegis
|
Applications of Structural Balance in Signed Social Networks
|
37 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We present measures, models and link prediction algorithms based on the
structural balance in signed social networks. Certain social networks contain,
in addition to the usual 'friend' links, 'enemy' links. These networks are
called signed social networks. A classical and major concept for signed social
networks is that of structural balance, i.e., the tendency of triangles to be
'balanced' towards including an even number of negative edges, such as
friend-friend-friend and friend-enemy-enemy triangles. In this article, we
introduce several new signed network analysis methods that exploit structural
balance for measuring partial balance, for finding communities of people based
on balance, for drawing signed social networks, and for solving the problem of
link prediction. Notably, the introduced methods are based on the signed graph
Laplacian and on the concept of signed resistance distances. We evaluate our
methods on a collection of four signed social network datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:32:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Kunegis",
"Jérôme",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6871
|
Xia Dongmei
|
Xia DongMei and Yu BoXiang and Li XiaoBo and Sun XiLei and Ding YaYun
and Zhou Li and Cao Jun and Hu Wei and Ye XingCheng and Chen HaiTao and Ding
XueFeng and Du Bing
|
Temperature dependence of the light yield of the LAB-based and
mesitylene-based liquid scintillators
| null | null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
We studied the temperature dependence of the light yield of the linear alkyl
benzene (LAB)-based and mesitylene-based liquid scintillators. The light yield
increases by 23% for both liquid scintillators when the temperature is lowered
from $26\;^{\circ}$C to $-40\;^{\circ }$C, correcting for the temperature
response of the photomultiplier tube. The measurements help to understand the
energy response of the liquid scintillator detectors. Especially, the next
generation reactor neutrino experiments for neutrino mass hierarchy, such as
the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), require very high energy
resolution. As no apparent degradation on the liquid scintillator transparency
was observed, lowering the operation temperature of the detector to
$\sim4\;^\circ$C will increase the photoelectron yield of the detector by 13%,
combining the light yield increase of the liquid scintillator and the quantum
efficiency increase of the photomultiplier tubes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:49:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"DongMei",
"Xia",
""
],
[
"BoXiang",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"XiaoBo",
"Li",
""
],
[
"XiLei",
"Sun",
""
],
[
"YaYun",
"Ding",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zhou",
""
],
[
"Jun",
"Cao",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"Hu",
""
],
[
"XingCheng",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"HaiTao",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"XueFeng",
"Ding",
""
],
[
"Bing",
"Du",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6875
|
Miroslaw Brewczyk
|
Tomasz Karpiuk, Miros{\l}aw Brewczyk, Kazimierz Rz\k{a}\.zewski, Anita
Gaj, Jonathan B. Balewski, Alexander T. Krupp, Michael Schlagm\"uller, Robert
L\"ow, Sebastian Hofferberth, and Tilman Pfau
|
Imaging single Rydberg electrons in a Bose-Einstein condensate
|
New J. Phys., accepted
|
New J. Phys. 17 (2015) 053046
| null | null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The quantum mechanical states of electrons in atoms and molecules are
distinct orbitals, which are fundamental for our understanding of atoms,
molecules and solids. Electronic orbitals determine a wide range of basic
atomic properties, allowing also for the explanation of many chemical
processes. Here, we propose a novel technique to optically image the shape of
electron orbitals of neutral atoms using electron-phonon coupling in a
Bose-Einstein condensate. To validate our model we carefully analyze the impact
of a single Rydberg electron onto a condensate and compare the results to
experimental data. Our scheme requires only well-established experimental
techniques that are readily available and allows for the direct capture of
textbook-like spatial images of single electronic orbitals in a single shot
experiment.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:56:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 16 May 2015 15:56:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-29
|
[
[
"Karpiuk",
"Tomasz",
""
],
[
"Brewczyk",
"Mirosław",
""
],
[
"Rzążewski",
"Kazimierz",
""
],
[
"Gaj",
"Anita",
""
],
[
"Balewski",
"Jonathan B.",
""
],
[
"Krupp",
"Alexander T.",
""
],
[
"Schlagmüller",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Löw",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Hofferberth",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Pfau",
"Tilman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6876
|
Li Dengjie
|
Li Dengjie
|
Cosmic Muon Induced Backgrounds in the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino
Experiment
|
4 pages,6 figures,conference
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Muon induced neutrons and long-lived radioactive isotopes are important
background sources for low-energy underground experiments. We study the
produced processes and properties of cosmic muon induced backgrounds, show the
muon veto system used for rejecting these backgrounds and the methods to
estimate residual backgrounds in the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:57:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Dengjie",
"Li",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6878
|
Atsushi Mori
|
Atsushi Mori, Yoshihisa Suzuki, Masahide Sato
|
Gravitational tempering in colloidal epitaxy to reduce defects further
|
12 pages, 2 figures; submitted to Crystal Growth and Design
|
Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 14, Issue 5, pp.2083-2086
|
10.1021/cg401884k
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Less-defective colloidal crystals can be used as photonic crystals. To this
end, colloidal epitaxy was proposed in 1997 as a method to reduce the stacking
defects in the colloidal crystals. In this method, face-centered cubic (fcc)
(001) stacking is forced by a template. In fcc (001) stacking, in contract to
fcc {111} stacking, the stacking sequence is unique and thus the stacking fault
can be avoided. Additionally, in 1997, an effect of gravity that reduces the
stacking disorder in hard-sphere (HS) colloidal crystals was found. Recently,
we have proposed a gravitational tempering method based on a result of Monte
Carlo (MC) simulations using the HS model; after a colloidal crystal is grown
in a relatively strong gravitational field, the defects can be reduced by
decreasing the gravity strength and maintain for a period of time. Here, we
demonstrate this method using MC simulations with a programed gravitation. The
dramatic disappearance of defect structures is observed. Gravitational
tempering can complement gravitational annealing; some defect structures that
accidentally remain after gravitational annealing (keeping the colloidal
crystal under gravity of a considerable constant strength) can be erased.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:59:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 03:59:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-09
|
[
[
"Mori",
"Atsushi",
""
],
[
"Suzuki",
"Yoshihisa",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"Masahide",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6880
|
Mark Keane
|
M.T. Keane and A. Gerow
|
It's distributions all the way down!: Second order changes in
statistical distributions also occur
| null |
Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 2014, 37(1), 87
|
10.1017/S0140525X13001763
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The textual, big-data literature misses Bentley, OBrien, & Brocks (Bentley et
als) message on distributions; it largely examines the first-order effects of
how a single, signature distribution can predict population behaviour,
neglecting second-order effects involving distributional shifts, either between
signature distributions or within a given signature distribution. Indeed,
Bentley et al. themselves under-emphasise the potential richness of the latter,
within-distribution effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:12:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-19
|
[
[
"Keane",
"M. T.",
""
],
[
"Gerow",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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-0.0158859770745039
] |
1402.6882
|
Lu Lu
|
Minglong Zhang and Lu Lu and Soung-Chang Liew
|
An Optimal Decoding Strategy for Physical-layer Network Coding over
Multipath Fading Channels
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an optimal decoder for physical-layer network coding (PNC) in a
multipath fading channels. Previous studies on PNC have largely focused on the
single path case. For PNC, multipath not only introduces inter-symbol
interference (ISI), but also cross-symbol interference (Cross-SI) between
signals simultaneously transmitted by multiple users. In this paper, we assume
the transmitters do not have channel state information (CSI). The relay in the
PNC system, however, has CSI. The relay makes use of a belief propagation (BP)
algorithm to decode the multipath-distorted signals received from multiple
users into a network-coded packet. We refer to our multipath decoding algorithm
as MP-PNC. Our simulation results show that, benchmarked against synchronous
PNC over a one-path channel, the bit error rate (BER) performance penalty of
MP-PNC under a two-tap ITU channel model can be kept within 0.5dB. Moreover, it
outperforms a MUD-XOR algorithm by 3dB -- MUD-XOR decodes the individual
information from both users explicitly before performing the XOR network-coding
mapping. Although the framework of fading-channel PNC presented in this paper
is demonstrated based on two-path and three-path channel models, our algorithm
can be easily extended to cases with more than three paths.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:22:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 06:06:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-09
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Minglong",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Lu",
""
],
[
"Liew",
"Soung-Chang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6888
|
Adam Erskine
|
Adam Erskine, J Michael Herrmann
|
CriPS: Critical Dynamics in Particle Swarm Optimization
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) makes use of a dynamical system for solving
a search task. Instead of adding search biases in order to improve performance
in certain problems, we aim to remove algorithm-induced scales by controlling
the swarm with a mechanism that is scale-free except possibly for a suppression
of scales beyond the system size. In this way a very promising performance is
achieved due to the balance of large-scale exploration and local search. The
resulting algorithm shows evidence for self-organised criticality, brought
about via the intrinsic dynamics of the swarm as it interacts with the
objective function, rather than being explicitly specified. The Critical
Particle Swarm (CriPS) can be easily combined with many existing extensions
such as chaotic exploration, additional force terms or non-trivial topologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:35:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Erskine",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"J Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6889
|
Broes De Cat
|
Broes De Cat, Marc Denecker, Peter Stuckey, Maurice Bruynooghe
|
Lazy Model Expansion: Interleaving Grounding with Search
| null |
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, feb 2015, volume 52,
pages 235-286
| null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Finding satisfying assignments for the variables involved in a set of
constraints can be cast as a (bounded) model generation problem: search for
(bounded) models of a theory in some logic. The state-of-the-art approach for
bounded model generation for rich knowledge representation languages, like ASP,
FO(.) and Zinc, is ground-and-solve: reduce the theory to a ground or
propositional one and apply a search algorithm to the resulting theory.
An important bottleneck is the blowup of the size of the theory caused by the
reduction phase. Lazily grounding the theory during search is a way to overcome
this bottleneck. We present a theoretical framework and an implementation in
the context of the FO(.) knowledge representation language. Instead of
grounding all parts of a theory, justifications are derived for some parts of
it. Given a partial assignment for the grounded part of the theory and valid
justifications for the formulas of the non-grounded part, the justifications
provide a recipe to construct a complete assignment that satisfies the
non-grounded part. When a justification for a particular formula becomes
invalid during search, a new one is derived; if that fails, the formula is
split in a part to be grounded and a part that can be justified.
The theoretical framework captures existing approaches for tackling the
grounding bottleneck such as lazy clause generation and grounding-on-the-fly,
and presents a generalization of the 2-watched literal scheme. We present an
algorithm for lazy model expansion and integrate it in a model generator for
FO(ID), a language extending first-order logic with inductive definitions. The
algorithm is implemented as part of the state-of-the-art FO(ID) Knowledge-Base
System IDP. Experimental results illustrate the power and generality of the
approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:35:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Feb 2015 20:08:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-04
|
[
[
"De Cat",
"Broes",
""
],
[
"Denecker",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Stuckey",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Bruynooghe",
"Maurice",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6890
|
Matthew Hennessy
|
Matthew G. Hennessy, Victor M. Burlakov, Alain Goriely, Andreas
M\"unch, and Barbara Wagner
|
Controlled topological transitions in thin film phase separation
|
Submitted 23/12/2013
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.mtrl-sci math.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper the evolution of a binary mixture in a thin-film geometry with
a wall at the top and bottom is considered. By bringing the mixture into its
miscibility gap so that no spinodal decomposition occurs in the bulk, a slight
energetic bias of the walls towards each one of the constituents ensures the
nucleation of thin boundary layers that grow until the constituents have moved
into one of the two layers. These layers are separated by an interfacial region
where the composition changes rapidly. Conditions that ensure the separation
into two layers with a thin interfacial region are investigated based on a
phase-field model. Using matched asymptotic expansions a corresponding
sharp-interface problem for the location of the interface is established.
It is then argued that this newly created two-layer system is not at its
energetic minimum but destabilizes into a controlled self-replicating pattern
of trapezoidal vertical stripes by minimizing the interfacial energy between
the phases while conserving their area. A quantitative analysis of this
mechanism is carried out via a thin-film model for the free interfaces, which
is derived asymptotically from the sharp-interface model.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:42:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Hennessy",
"Matthew G.",
""
],
[
"Burlakov",
"Victor M.",
""
],
[
"Goriely",
"Alain",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Barbara",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6903
|
Smruti Ranjan Sarangi
|
Seema Sethia, Shouri Chatterjee, Sunil Kale, Amit Gupta, Smruti R.
Sarangi
|
Three Experiments to Analyze the Nature of the Heat Spreader
|
4 pages, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this paper, we describe ongoing work to investigate the properties of the
heat spreader, and its implication on architecture research. In specific, we
conduct two experiments to quantify the heat distribution across the surface of
a spreader during normal operation. The first experiment uses T-type
thermocouples, to find the temperature difference across different points on
the spreader. We observe about a 6 degree celsius temperature difference on
average. In the second experiment, we try to capture the temperature gradients
using an infrared camera. However, this experiment was inconclusive because of
some practical constraints such as the low emissivity of the spreader. We
conclude that to properly model the spreader, it is necessary to conduct
detailed finite element simulations. We describe a method to accurately measure
the thermal conductivity of the heat spreader such that it can be used to
compute the steady state temperature distribution across the spreader.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 13:45:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Sethia",
"Seema",
""
],
[
"Chatterjee",
"Shouri",
""
],
[
"Kale",
"Sunil",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Amit",
""
],
[
"Sarangi",
"Smruti R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6905
|
Eric Perim Martins
|
E. Perim, A. F. Fonseca, N. M. Pugno, D. S. Galvao
|
Violation of the Universal Behavior of Membranes Inside Cylindrical
Tubes at Nanoscale
| null |
EPL, 105 (2014) 56002
|
10.1209/0295-5075/105/56002
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, it was proposed based on classical elasticity theory and
experiments at macroscale, that the conformations of sheets inside cylindrical
tubes present a universal behavior. A natural question is whether this behavior
still holds at nanoscale. Based on molecular dynamics simulations and
analytical modeling for graphene and boron nitride membranes confined inside
carbon nanotubes, we show that the class of universality observed at macroscale
is violated at nanoscale. The precise origins of these discrepancies is
addressed and proven to be related to both surface and atomistic effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 13:48:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-10-06
|
[
[
"Perim",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Fonseca",
"A. F.",
""
],
[
"Pugno",
"N. M.",
""
],
[
"Galvao",
"D. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6908
|
Ka Chun Lam
|
Lee Yin Tat, Lam Ka Chun, Lui Lok Ming
|
Landmark-matching Transformation with Large Deformation via
n-dimensional Quasi-conformal Maps
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.8025 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.CG math.OC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We propose a new method to obtain landmark-matching transformations between
n-dimensional Euclidean spaces with large deformations. Given a set of feature
correspondences, our algorithm searches for an optimal folding-free mapping
that satisfies the prescribed landmark constraints. The standard conformality
distortion defined for mappings between 2-dimensional spaces is first
generalized to the $n$-dimensional conformality distortion $K(f)$ for a mapping
$f$ between $n$-dimensional Euclidean spaces $(n \geq 3)$. We then propose a
variational model involving $K(f)$ to tackle the landmark-matching problem in
higher dimensional spaces. The generalized conformality term $K(f)$ enforces
the bijectivity of the optimized mapping and minimizes its local geometric
distortions even with large deformations. Another challenge is the high
computational cost of the proposed model. To tackle this, we have also proposed
a numerical method to solve the optimization problem more efficiently.
Alternating direction method with multiplier (ADMM) is applied to split the
optimization problem into two subproblems. Preconditioned conjugate gradient
method with multi-grid preconditioner is applied to solve one of the
sub-problems, while a fixed-point iteration is proposed to solve another
subproblem. Experiments have been carried out on both synthetic examples and
lung CT images to compute the diffeomorphic landmark-matching transformation
with different landmark constraints. Results show the efficacy of our proposed
model to obtain a folding-free landmark-matching transformation between
$n$-dimensional spaces with large deformations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 13:55:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 11 May 2015 07:01:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-12
|
[
[
"Tat",
"Lee Yin",
""
],
[
"Chun",
"Lam Ka",
""
],
[
"Ming",
"Lui Lok",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6915
|
Matteo Conforti
|
Matteo Conforti
|
Exact cascading nonlinearity in quasi-phase-matched quadratic media
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.002427
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The evolution of light pulses and beams in a quasi-phase-matched (QPM)
quadratic medium is usually described by considering only the spatial harmonic
of the QPM grating that minimizes the residual phase-mismatch. I show that, for
strongly phase-mismatched interactions (the cascading regime), several
harmonics need to be accounted for in order to obtain the correct value of the
effective cubic nonlinearity, of which I find a simple analytical expression. I
discuss the effects of the higher order harmonics of the grating on solitary
wave propagation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 14:13:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Conforti",
"Matteo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6916
|
Arghya Majee
|
Arghya Majee, Markus Bier, and S. Dietrich
|
Electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at an
electrolyte interface
|
Submitted
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 164906 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4872240
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the
interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit
of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic
expressions for the electrostatic potential as well as for the surface and line
interaction energies are obtained. They demonstrate that the widely used
superposition approximation, which is commonly applied to large distances
between the colloidal particles, fails qualitatively at small distances and is
quantitatively unreliable even at large distances. Our results contribute to an
improved description of the interaction between colloidal particles trapped at
fluid interfaces.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 14:13:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-07
|
[
[
"Majee",
"Arghya",
""
],
[
"Bier",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Dietrich",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6926
|
Peter Foster
|
Peter Foster, Matthias Mauch and Simon Dixon
|
Sequential Complexity as a Descriptor for Musical Similarity
|
13 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables. Accepted version
|
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing,
vol. 22 no. 12, pp. 1965-1977, 2014
|
10.1109/TASLP.2014.2357676
| null |
cs.IR cs.LG cs.SD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose string compressibility as a descriptor of temporal structure in
audio, for the purpose of determining musical similarity. Our descriptors are
based on computing track-wise compression rates of quantised audio features,
using multiple temporal resolutions and quantisation granularities. To verify
that our descriptors capture musically relevant information, we incorporate our
descriptors into similarity rating prediction and song year prediction tasks.
We base our evaluation on a dataset of 15500 track excerpts of Western popular
music, for which we obtain 7800 web-sourced pairwise similarity ratings. To
assess the agreement among similarity ratings, we perform an evaluation under
controlled conditions, obtaining a rank correlation of 0.33 between intersected
sets of ratings. Combined with bag-of-features descriptors, we obtain
performance gains of 31.1% and 10.9% for similarity rating prediction and song
year prediction. For both tasks, analysis of selected descriptors reveals that
representing features at multiple time scales benefits prediction accuracy.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 14:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 15:14:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 28 Sep 2014 23:33:44 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-30
|
[
[
"Foster",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Mauch",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Dixon",
"Simon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6932
|
Xin Yuan
|
Xin Yuan, Patrick Llull, Xuejun Liao, Jianbo Yang, Guillermo Sapiro,
David J. Brady and Lawrence Carin
|
Low-Cost Compressive Sensing for Color Video and Depth
|
8 pages, CVPR 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A simple and inexpensive (low-power and low-bandwidth) modification is made
to a conventional off-the-shelf color video camera, from which we recover
{multiple} color frames for each of the original measured frames, and each of
the recovered frames can be focused at a different depth. The recovery of
multiple frames for each measured frame is made possible via high-speed coding,
manifested via translation of a single coded aperture; the inexpensive
translation is constituted by mounting the binary code on a piezoelectric
device. To simultaneously recover depth information, a {liquid} lens is
modulated at high speed, via a variable voltage. Consequently, during the
aforementioned coding process, the liquid lens allows the camera to sweep the
focus through multiple depths. In addition to designing and implementing the
camera, fast recovery is achieved by an anytime algorithm exploiting the
group-sparsity of wavelet/DCT coefficients.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 15:15:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Yuan",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Llull",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Liao",
"Xuejun",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Jianbo",
""
],
[
"Sapiro",
"Guillermo",
""
],
[
"Brady",
"David J.",
""
],
[
"Carin",
"Lawrence",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6942
|
Jakub Nalepa
|
Jakub Nalepa and Zbigniew J. Czech
|
A Parallel Memetic Algorithm to Solve the Vehicle Routing Problem with
Time Windows
|
15 pages
|
Studia Informatica 33 (1), pp 91-106 (2012)
| null | null |
cs.DC cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a parallel memetic algorithm for solving the vehicle
routing problem with time windows (VRPTW). The VRPTW is a well-known NP-hard
discrete optimization problem with two objectives. The main objective is to
minimize the number of vehicles serving customers scattered on the map, and the
second one is to minimize the total distance traveled by the vehicles. Here,
the fleet size is minimized in the first phase of the proposed method using the
parallel heuristic algorithm (PHA), and the traveled distance is minimized in
the second phase by the parallel memetic algorithm (PMA). In both parallel
algorithms, the parallel components co-operate periodically in order to
exchange the best solutions found so far. An extensive experimental study
performed on the Gehring and Homberger's benchmark proves the high convergence
capabilities and robustness of both PHA and PMA. Also, we present the speedup
analysis of the PMA.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 15:41:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Nalepa",
"Jakub",
""
],
[
"Czech",
"Zbigniew J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6944
|
Subhajit Saha
|
Subhajit Saha and Subenoy Chakraborty
|
Particle Production and Universal Thermodynamics
|
18 pages, 13 figures
|
General Relativity and Gravitation 47, 127 (2015)
|
10.1007/s10714-015-1964-7
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the present work, particle creation mechanism has been employed to the
Universe as a thermodynamical system. The Universe is considered to be a
spatially flat FRW model and cosmic fluid is chosen as a perfect fluid with a
barotropic equation of state -- $p = (\gamma -1)\rho$. By proper choice of the
particle creation rate, expressions for the entropy and temperature have been
determined at various stages of evolution of the Universe. Finally, using the
deceleration parameter $q$ as a function of the redshift parameter $z$ based on
recent observations, the particle creation rate has been evaluated and its
variation at different epochs have been shown graphically.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 06:55:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 21 Dec 2014 11:40:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2015 07:12:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-05-04
|
[
[
"Saha",
"Subhajit",
""
],
[
"Chakraborty",
"Subenoy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6949
|
Thomas Salez
|
Yu Chai, Thomas Salez, Joshua D. McGraw, Michael Benzaquen, Kari
Dalnoki-Veress, Elie Rapha\"el, and James A. Forrest
|
A direct quantitative measure of surface mobility in a glassy polymer
| null |
Science, 343 994 (2014)
|
10.1126/science.1244845
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thin polymer films have striking dynamical properties that differ from their
bulk counterparts. With the simple geometry of a stepped polymer film on a
substrate, we probe mobility above and below the glass transition temperature
$T_{\textrm{g}}$. Above $T_{\textrm{g}}$ the entire film flows, while below
$T_{\textrm{g}}$ only the near surface region responds to the excess
interfacial energy. An analytical thin film model for flow limited to the free
surface region shows excellent agreement with sub-$T_{\textrm{g}}$ data. The
system transitions from whole film flow to surface localized flow over a narrow
temperature region near the bulk $T_{\textrm{g}}$. The experiments and model
provide a measure of surface mobility in a sample geometry where confinement
and substrate effects are negligible. This fine control of the glassy rheology
is of key interest to nanolithography among numerous other applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:05:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Aug 2015 15:47:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-04
|
[
[
"Chai",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Salez",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"McGraw",
"Joshua D.",
""
],
[
"Benzaquen",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Dalnoki-Veress",
"Kari",
""
],
[
"Raphaël",
"Elie",
""
],
[
"Forrest",
"James A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6952
|
Guangda Hu
|
Jop Bri\"et and Zeev Dvir and Guangda Hu and Shubhangi Saraf
|
Lower Bounds for Approximate LDC
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study an approximate version of $q$-query LDCs (Locally Decodable Codes)
over the real numbers and prove lower bounds on the encoding length of such
codes. A $q$-query $(\alpha,\delta)$-approximate LDC is a set $V$ of $n$ points
in $\mathbb{R}^d$ so that, for each $i \in [d]$ there are $\Omega(\delta n)$
disjoint $q$-tuples $(\vec{u}_1,\ldots,\vec{u}_q) $ in $V$ so that
$\text{span}(\vec{u}_1,\ldots,\vec{u}_q)$ contains a unit vector whose $i$'th
coordinate is at least $\alpha$. We prove exponential lower bounds of the form
$n \geq 2^{\Omega(\alpha \delta \sqrt{d})}$ for the case $q=2$ and, in some
cases, stronger bounds (exponential in $d$).
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:14:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Briët",
"Jop",
""
],
[
"Dvir",
"Zeev",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Guangda",
""
],
[
"Saraf",
"Shubhangi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6956
|
Michael Marino
|
EXO-200 Collaboration: J.B. Albert, D.J. Auty, P.S. Barbeau, E.
Beauchamp, D. Beck, V. Belov, C. Benitez-Medina, J. Bonatt, M. Breidenbach,
T. Brunner, A. Burenkov, G.F. Cao, C. Chambers, J. Chaves, B. Cleveland, M.
Coon, A. Craycraft, T. Daniels, M. Danilov, S.J. Daugherty, C.G. Davis, J.
Davis, R. DeVoe, S. Delaquis, T. Didberidze, A. Dolgolenko, M.J. Dolinski, M.
Dunford, W. Fairbank Jr., J. Farine, W. Feldmeier, P. Fierlinger, D.
Fudenberg, G. Giroux, R. Gornea, K. Graham, G. Gratta, C. Hall, S. Herrin, M.
Hughes, M.J. Jewell, X.S. Jiang, A. Johnson, T.N. Johnson, S. Johnston, A.
Karelin, L.J. Kaufman, R. Killick, T. Koffas, S. Kravitz, A. Kuchenkov, K.S.
Kumar, D.S. Leonard, F. Leonard, C. Licciardi, Y.H. Lin, R. MacLellan, M.G.
Marino, B. Mong, D. Moore, R. Nelson, A. Odian, I. Ostrovskiy, C. Ouellet, A.
Piepke, A. Pocar, C.Y. Prescott, A. Rivas, P.C. Rowson, M.P. Rozo, J.J.
Russell, A. Schubert, D. Sinclair, S. Slutsky, E. Smith, V. Stekhanov, M.
Tarka, T. Tolba, D. Tosi, K. Twelker, P. Vogel, J.-L. Vuilleumier, A. Waite,
J. Walton, T. Walton, M. Weber, L.J. Wen, U. Wichoski, J.D. Wright, L. Yang,
Y.-R. Yen, O.Ya. Zeldovich, Y.B. Zhao
|
Search for Majorana neutrinos with the first two years of EXO-200 data
|
9 pages, 6 figures
|
Nature 510, 229-234 (12 June 2014)
|
10.1038/nature13432
| null |
nucl-ex hep-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics suggest that
neutrinos should be Majorana-type fermions, but this assumption is difficult to
confirm. Observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu \beta \beta$), a
spontaneous transition that may occur in several candidate nuclei, would verify
the Majorana nature of the neutrino and constrain the absolute scale of the
neutrino mass spectrum. Recent searches carried out with $^{76}$Ge (GERDA
experiment) and $^{136}$Xe (KamLAND-Zen and EXO-200 experiments) have
established the lifetime of this decay to be longer than $10^{25}$ yr,
corresponding to a limit on the neutrino mass of 0.2-0.4 eV. Here we report new
results from EXO-200 based on 100 kg$\cdot$yr of $^{136}$Xe exposure,
representing an almost fourfold increase from our earlier published datasets.
We have improved the detector resolution at the $^{136}$Xe double-beta-decay
Q-value to $\sigma$/E = 1.53% and revised the data analysis. The obtained
half-life sensitivity is $1.9\cdot10^{25}$ yr, an improvement by a factor of
2.7 compared to previous EXO-200 results. We find no statistically significant
evidence for $0\nu \beta \beta$ decay and set a half-life limit of
$1.1\cdot10^{25}$ yr at 90% CL. The high sensitivity holds promise for further
running of the EXO-200 detector and future $0\nu \beta \beta$ decay searches
with nEXO.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:24:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 21:13:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-25
|
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] |
1402.6958
|
Andrea Cimatoribus
|
Andrea Cimatoribus, Hans van Haren and Louis Gostiaux
|
Comparison of Ellison and Thorpe scales from Eulerian ocean temperature
observations
|
Major revision, 20 pages, 8 figures
|
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans Volume 119, Issue 10,
pages 7047-7065, October 2014
|
10.1002/2014JC010132
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ocean turbulence dissipation rate is estimated either by means of
microstructure shear measurements, or by adiabatically reordering vertical
profiles of density. The latter technique leads to the estimate of the Thorpe
scale, which in turn can be used to obtain average turbulence dissipation rate
by comparing the Thorpe scale to the Ozmidov scale. In both cases, the
turbulence dissipation rate can be estimated using single vertical profiles
from shipborne instrumentation. We present here an alternative method to
estimate the length scale of overturns by using the Ellison length scale. The
Ellison scale is estimated from temperature variance just beyond the internal
wave band, measured by moored instruments. We apply the method to high
resolution temperature data from two moorings deployed at different locations
around the Josephine seamount (North Eastern Atlantic Ocean), in a region of
bottom-intensified turbulence. The variance of the temperature time series just
above the internal wave frequency band is well correlated with the Thorpe
scale. The method is based on the time--frequency decomposition of variance
called "maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform". The results show that the
Ellison length scale can be a viable alternative to the Thorpe scale for
indirectly estimating turbulence dissipation rate from moored instruments in
the ocean if time resolution is sufficiently high. We suggest that fine
structure contaminated temperature measurements can provide reliable
information on turbulence intensity.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:32:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 15:21:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2014 15:13:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 15:41:40 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Sep 2014 09:02:56 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-12-16
|
[
[
"Cimatoribus",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"van Haren",
"Hans",
""
],
[
"Gostiaux",
"Louis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6959
|
Mihaela Vatasescu
|
Mihaela Vatasescu
|
Entanglement between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in a
laser-driven molecular system
|
30 pages, 8 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 88, 063415 (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.88.063415
| null |
quant-ph physics.atm-clus physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the entanglement between electronic and vibrational degrees of
freedom produced by a vibronic coupling in a molecular system described in the
Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Entanglement in a pure state of the Hilbert
space $\cal{H}$$=$$\cal{H}$$_{el}$$\bigotimes$$\cal{H}$$_{vib}$ is quantified
using the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix and the reduced
linear entropy. Expressions for these entanglement measures are derived for the
$2 \times N_v$ and $3 \times N_v$ cases of the bipartite entanglement, where 2
and 3 are the dimensions of the electronic Hilbert space $\cal{H}$$_{el}$, and
$N_v$ is the dimension of $\cal{H}$$_{vib}$. We study the entanglement dynamics
for two electronic states coupled by a laser pulse (a $2 \times N_v$ case),
taking as an example a coupling between the $a^3\Sigma_{u}^{+} (6s,6s)$ and
$1_g(6s,6p_{3/2})$ states of the Cs$_2$ molecule. The reduced linear entropy
expression obtained for the $3 \times N_v$ case is used to follow the
entanglement evolution in a scheme proposed for the control of the vibronic
dynamics in a Cs$_2$ cold molecule, implying the $a^3\Sigma_{u}^{+}(6s,6s)$,
$0_g^-(6s,6p_{3/2})$, and $0_g^-(6s,5d)$ electronic states, which are coupled
by a non-adiabatic radial coupling and a sequence of chirped laser pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:33:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Vatasescu",
"Mihaela",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6964
|
Austin Benson
|
Austin R. Benson, Jason D. Lee, Bartek Rajwa, David F. Gleich
|
Scalable methods for nonnegative matrix factorizations of near-separable
tall-and-skinny matrices
| null |
Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems, 2014
| null | null |
cs.LG cs.DC cs.NA stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerous algorithms are used for nonnegative matrix factorization under the
assumption that the matrix is nearly separable. In this paper, we show how to
make these algorithms efficient for data matrices that have many more rows than
columns, so-called "tall-and-skinny matrices". One key component to these
improved methods is an orthogonal matrix transformation that preserves the
separability of the NMF problem. Our final methods need a single pass over the
data matrix and are suitable for streaming, multi-core, and MapReduce
architectures. We demonstrate the efficacy of these algorithms on
terabyte-sized synthetic matrices and real-world matrices from scientific
computing and bioinformatics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:41:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-01-08
|
[
[
"Benson",
"Austin R.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Jason D.",
""
],
[
"Rajwa",
"Bartek",
""
],
[
"Gleich",
"David F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Scalable methods for nonnegative matrix factorizations of near-separable tall-and-skinny matrices
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6964v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.6964v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/arbenson/mrnmf
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/scalable-methods-for-nonnegative-matrix
|
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] |
1402.6967
|
Kristian Madsen
|
K. H. Madsen, S. Ates, J. Liu, A. Javadi, S. M. Albrecht, I. Yeo, S.
Stobbe, P. Lodahl
|
Efficient out-coupling of high-purity single photons from a coherent
quantum dot in a photonic-crystal cavity
|
13 pages, 8 figures, submitted
|
Phys. Rev. B 90, 155303 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.155303
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate a single-photon collection efficiency of $(44.3\pm2.1)\%$ from
a quantum dot in a low-Q mode of a photonic-crystal cavity with a single-photon
purity of $g^{(2)}(0)=(4\pm5)\%$ recorded above the saturation power. The high
efficiency is directly confirmed by detecting up to $962\pm46$ kilocounts per
second on a single-photon detector on another quantum dot coupled to the cavity
mode. The high collection efficiency is found to be broadband, as is explained
by detailed numerical simulations. Cavity-enhanced efficient excitation of
quantum dots is obtained through phonon-mediated excitation and under these
conditions, single-photon indistinguishability measurements reveal long
coherence times reaching $0.77\pm0.19$ ns in a weak-excitation regime. Our work
demonstrates that photonic crystals provide a very promising platform for
highly integrated generation of coherent single photons including the efficient
out-coupling of the photons from the photonic chip.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 16:45:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 16:08:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-14
|
[
[
"Madsen",
"K. H.",
""
],
[
"Ates",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Javadi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Albrecht",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Yeo",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Stobbe",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Lodahl",
"P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6970
|
Daegene Song
|
D. Song
|
The P versus NP Problem in Quantum Physics
|
4 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by the fact that information is encoded and processed by physical
systems, the P versus NP problem is examined in terms of physical processes. In
particular, we consider P as a class of deterministic, and NP as
nondeterministic, polynomial-time physical processes. Based on these
identifications, we review a self-reference physical process in quantum theory,
which belongs to NP but cannot be contained in P.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 01:21:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Song",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6973
|
Michael Markovitch
|
Michael Markovitch, Gabriel Scalosub
|
Bounded Delay Scheduling with Packet Dependencies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A common situation occurring when dealing with multimedia traffic is having
large data frames fragmented into smaller IP packets, and having these packets
sent independently through the network. For real-time multimedia traffic,
dropping even few packets of a frame may render the entire frame useless. Such
traffic is usually modeled as having {\em inter-packet dependencies}. We study
the problem of scheduling traffic with such dependencies, where each packet has
a deadline by which it should arrive at its destination. Such deadlines are
common for real-time multimedia applications, and are derived from stringent
delay constraints posed by the application. The figure of merit in such
environments is maximizing the system's {\em goodput}, namely, the number of
frames successfully delivered.
We study online algorithms for the problem of maximizing goodput of
delay-bounded traffic with inter-packet dependencies, and use competitive
analysis to evaluate their performance. We present competitive algorithms for
the problem, as well as matching lower bounds that are tight up to a constant
factor. We further present the results of a simulation study which further
validates our algorithmic approach and shows that insights arising from our
analysis are indeed manifested in practice.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:02:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Markovitch",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Scalosub",
"Gabriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6977
|
James Paul Sobol Mr
|
J. P. Sobol and Saijun Wu
|
Imaging cold atoms with shot-noise and diffraction limited holography
|
16 pages, 4 figures. An inaccurate statement has been corrected
| null |
10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093064
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We theoretically develop and experimentally demonstrate a holographic method
for imaging cold atoms at the diffraction and photon shot noise limits. Aided
by a double point source reference field, a simple iterative algorithm robustly
removes the twin image of an $^{87}$Rb cold atom sample during the image
reconstruction. Shot-noise limited phase shift and absorption images are
consistently retrieved at various probe detunings, and during the laser cooling
process. We consistently resolve less than 2 mrad phase shift ($0.4~\%$
attenuation) of the probe light, outperforming shot-noise limited
phase-contrast (absorption) imaging by a factor of 4 or more if the same camera
is used without pixel saturation. We discuss the possible extension of this
work for precise phase imaging of dense atomic gases, and for off-resonant
probing of multiple atoms in optical lattices.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:13:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 12 Jun 2014 14:27:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 11 Aug 2014 15:46:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 09:00:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sobol",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Saijun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6978
|
Kamesh Namuduri
|
Kamesh Namuduri and Gayatri Mehta
|
Fundamental Limits of Video Coding: A Closed-form Characterization of
Rate Distortion Region from First Principles
|
12 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.MM math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classical motion-compensated video coding methods have been standardized by
MPEG over the years and video codecs have become integral parts of media
entertainment applications. Despite the ubiquitous use of video coding
techniques, it is interesting to note that a closed form rate-distortion
characterization for video coding is not available in the literature. In this
paper, we develop a simple, yet, fundamental characterization of
rate-distortion region in video coding based on information-theoretic first
principles. The concept of conditional motion estimation is used to derive the
closedform expression for rate-distortion region without losing its generality.
Conditional motion estimation offers an elegant means to analyze the
rate-distortion trade-offs and demonstrates the viability of achieving the
bounds derived. The concept involves classifying image regions into active and
inactive based on the amount of motion activity. By appropriately modeling the
residuals corresponding to active and inactive regions, a closed form
expression for rate-distortion function is derived in terms of motion activity
and spatio-temporal correlation that commonly exist in video content.
Experiments on real video clips using H.264 codec are presented to demonstrate
the practicality and validity of the proposed rate-distortion analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:24:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Namuduri",
"Kamesh",
""
],
[
"Mehta",
"Gayatri",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.6979
|
Nicholas Mecholsky
|
Nicholas A. Mecholsky, Lorenzo Resca, Ian L. Pegg, Marco Fornari
|
Theory of Band Warping and its Effects on Thermoelectronic Transport
Properties
|
23 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physical Review B
|
Phys. Rev. B 89, 155131 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155131
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optical and transport properties of materials depend heavily upon features of
electronic band structures in proximity to energy extrema in the Brillouin zone
(BZ). Such features are generally described in terms of multi-dimensional
quadratic expansions and corresponding definitions of effective masses.
Multi-dimensional expansions, however, are permissible only under strict
conditions that are typically violated by degenerate bands and even some
non-degenerate bands. Suggestive terms such as "band warping" or "corrugated
energy surfaces" have been used to refer to such situations and ad hoc methods
have been developed to treat them. While numerical calculations may reflect
such features, a complete theory of band warping has not been developed. We
develop a generally applicable theory, based on radial expansions, and a
corresponding definition of angular effective mass. Our theory also accounts
for effects of band non-parabolicity and anisotropy, which hitherto have not
been precisely distinguished from, if not utterly confused with, band warping.
Based on our theory, we develop precise procedures to evaluate band warping
quantitatively. As a benchmark demonstration, we analyze the warping features
of valence bands in silicon using first-principles calculations and we compare
those with previous semi-empirical models. We use our theory and angular
effective masses to generalize derivations of tensorial transport coefficients
for cases of either single or multiple electronic bands, with either
quadratically expansible or warped energy surfaces. From that theory we
discover the formal existence at critical points of transport-equivalent
ellipsoidal bands that yield identical results from the standpoint of any
transport property. Additionally, we illustrate the drastic effects that band
warping can induce on thermoelectric properties using multi-band models.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:27:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 19:06:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Mecholsky",
"Nicholas A.",
""
],
[
"Resca",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"Pegg",
"Ian L.",
""
],
[
"Fornari",
"Marco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6985
|
Drew Thomas
|
M. S. Benilov, D. M. Thomas
|
Asymptotic theory of double layer and shielding of electric field at the
edge of illuminated plasma
|
5 figures, submitted to Physics of Plasmas
|
Phys. Plasmas 21 (2014) 043501
|
10.1063/1.4870013
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The method of matched asymptotic expansions is applied to the problem of a
collisionless plasma generated by UV illumination localized in a central part
of the plasma in the limiting case of small Debye length ${\lambda}_D$. A
second-approximation asymptotic solution is found for the double layer
positioned at the boundary of the illuminated region and for the un-illuminated
plasma for the plane geometry. Numerical calculations for different values of
${\lambda}_D$ are reported and found to confirm the asymptotic results. The net
integral space charge of the double layer is asymptotically small, although in
the plane geometry it is just sufficient to shield the ambipolar electric field
existing in the illuminated region and thus to prevent it from penetrating into
the un-illuminated region. The double layer has the same mathematical nature as
the intermediate transition layer separating an active plasma and a
collisionless sheath, and the underlying physics is also the same. In essence,
the two layers represent the same physical object: a transonic layer.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:38:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-07-20
|
[
[
"Benilov",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"D. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6990
|
Janos Balog
|
Janos Balog
|
Relativistic trajectory variables in 1+1 dimensional
Ruijsenaars-Schneider type models
|
17 pages, latex. Introduction rearranged, references added
| null | null | null |
hep-th physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A general algorithm to construct particle trajectories in 1+1 dimensional
canonical relativistic models is presented. The method is a generalization of
the construction used in Ruijsenaars-Schneider models and provides a simple
proof of the fact that the latter satisfies the world-line conditions granting
proper physical Poincare invariance. The 2-particle case for the rational
Ruijsenaars-Schneider model is worked out explicitly. It is shown that the
particle coordinates do not Poisson commute, as required by the no-interaction
theorem of Currie, Jordan and Sudarshan.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:49:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 09:46:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-11
|
[
[
"Balog",
"Janos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6991
|
Sujit Datta
|
Sujit S. Datta, T. S. Ramakrishnan, and David A. Weitz
|
Mobilization of a trapped non-wetting fluid from a three-dimensional
porous medium
| null |
Physics of Fluids 26, 022002 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4866641
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.soft physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the formation and complex
morphologies of trapped non-wetting fluid ganglia within a model 3D porous
medium. The wetting fluid continues to flow around the ganglia after they form;
this flow is characterized by a capillary number, Ca. We find that the ganglia
configurations do not vary for small Ca; by contrast, as Ca is increased above
a threshold value, the largest ganglia start to become mobilized and are
ultimately removed from the medium. By combining our 3D visualization with
measurements of the bulk transport, we show that this behavior can be
quantitatively understood by balancing the viscous forces exerted on the
ganglia with the pore-scale capillary forces that keep them trapped within the
medium. Our work thus helps elucidate the fluid dynamics underlying the
mobilization of a trapped non-wetting fluid from a 3D porous medium.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:49:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Datta",
"Sujit S.",
""
],
[
"Ramakrishnan",
"T. S.",
""
],
[
"Weitz",
"David A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6993
|
Gabriele Sicuro
|
Sergio Caracciolo, Carlo Lucibello, Giorgio Parisi, Gabriele Sicuro
|
Scaling hypothesis for the Euclidean bipartite matching problem
|
11 pages
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 012118 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012118
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn cs.DM cs.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a simple yet very predictive form, based on a Poisson's equation,
for the functional dependence of the cost from the density of points in the
Euclidean bipartite matching problem. This leads, for quadratic costs, to the
analytic prediction of the large $N$ limit of the average cost in dimension
$d=1,2$ and of the subleading correction in higher dimension. A non-trivial
scaling exponent, $\gamma_d=\frac{d-2}{d}$, which differs from the
monopartite's one, is found for the subleading correction. We argue that the
same scaling holds true for a generic cost exponent in dimension $d>2$.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 17:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2014 09:24:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-25
|
[
[
"Caracciolo",
"Sergio",
""
],
[
"Lucibello",
"Carlo",
""
],
[
"Parisi",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Sicuro",
"Gabriele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.6999
|
Philippe Regis Guy Piot
|
P. Piot, C. A. Brau, B. K. Choi, B. Blomberg, W. E. Gabella, B.
Ivanov, J. Jarvis, M. H. Mendenhall, D. Mihalcea, S. Panuganti, P. Prieto, J.
Reid
|
First Operation of an Ungated Diamond Field-Emission Array Cathode in a
L-Band Radiofrequency Electron Source
|
4 pages, 7 figures; preprint submitted to Applied Physics Letters
|
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 263504 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4884375
|
FERMILAB-PUB-13-323-APC
|
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the first successful operation of a field-emitter-array cathode
in a conventional L-band radio-frequency electron source. The cathode consisted
of an array of $\sim 10^6$ diamond diamond tips on pyramids. Maximum current on
the order of 15~mA were reached and the cathode did not show appreciable signs
of fatigue after weeks of operation. The measured Fowler-Nordheim
characteristics, transverse beam density, and current stability are discussed.
Numerical simulations of the beam dynamics are also presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:30:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-07
|
[
[
"Piot",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Brau",
"C. A.",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"B. K.",
""
],
[
"Blomberg",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Gabella",
"W. E.",
""
],
[
"Ivanov",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Jarvis",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Mendenhall",
"M. H.",
""
],
[
"Mihalcea",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Panuganti",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Prieto",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Reid",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7001
|
Laurens van der Maaten
|
Laurens van der Maaten, Minmin Chen, Stephen Tyree and Kilian
Weinberger
|
Marginalizing Corrupted Features
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The goal of machine learning is to develop predictors that generalize well to
test data. Ideally, this is achieved by training on an almost infinitely large
training data set that captures all variations in the data distribution. In
practical learning settings, however, we do not have infinite data and our
predictors may overfit. Overfitting may be combatted, for example, by adding a
regularizer to the training objective or by defining a prior over the model
parameters and performing Bayesian inference. In this paper, we propose a
third, alternative approach to combat overfitting: we extend the training set
with infinitely many artificial training examples that are obtained by
corrupting the original training data. We show that this approach is practical
and efficient for a range of predictors and corruption models. Our approach,
called marginalized corrupted features (MCF), trains robust predictors by
minimizing the expected value of the loss function under the corruption model.
We show empirically on a variety of data sets that MCF classifiers can be
trained efficiently, may generalize substantially better to test data, and are
also more robust to feature deletion at test time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:31:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"van der Maaten",
"Laurens",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Minmin",
""
],
[
"Tyree",
"Stephen",
""
],
[
"Weinberger",
"Kilian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7005
|
Ziyu Wang
|
Ziyu Wang, Babak Shakibi, Lin Jin, Nando de Freitas
|
Bayesian Multi-Scale Optimistic Optimization
|
15 pages
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bayesian optimization is a powerful global optimization technique for
expensive black-box functions. One of its shortcomings is that it requires
auxiliary optimization of an acquisition function at each iteration. This
auxiliary optimization can be costly and very hard to carry out in practice.
Moreover, it creates serious theoretical concerns, as most of the convergence
results assume that the exact optimum of the acquisition function can be found.
In this paper, we introduce a new technique for efficient global optimization
that combines Gaussian process confidence bounds and treed simultaneous
optimistic optimization to eliminate the need for auxiliary optimization of
acquisition functions. The experiments with global optimization benchmarks and
a novel application to automatic information extraction demonstrate that the
resulting technique is more efficient than the two approaches from which it
draws inspiration. Unlike most theoretical analyses of Bayesian optimization
with Gaussian processes, our finite-time convergence rate proofs do not require
exact optimization of an acquisition function. That is, our approach eliminates
the unsatisfactory assumption that a difficult, potentially NP-hard, problem
has to be solved in order to obtain vanishing regret rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:38:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Ziyu",
""
],
[
"Shakibi",
"Babak",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Lin",
""
],
[
"de Freitas",
"Nando",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7006
|
J. M. Vaquero
|
D. Mateos, M. Ant\'on and J. M. Vaquero
|
Influence of solar eclipse of November 3rd, 2013 on the total ozone
column over Badajoz, Spain
|
15 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of
Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
| null |
10.1016/j.jastp.2014.02.005
| null |
physics.ao-ph astro-ph.EP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The hybrid eclipse of November 3rd, 2013 was observed as partial with a
magnitude equal to 0.126 from Badajoz (38^\circ 53' N, 6^\circ 58' W). The
evolution of the Total Ozone Column (TOC) values during 4 hours was monitored
using a Solar Light Microtops-II manual sun-photometer. Before the eclipse, TOC
remained invariable ~280 Dobson Units (DU) for one hour and a half. Once the
eclipse was started, a clear decrease in TOC occurred. After the eclipse
maximum (with TOC = 273 DU), a rapid TOC recovery was observed. When the
eclipse was over, TOC came back to values ~280 DU.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 19:07:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mateos",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Antón",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Vaquero",
"J. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7011
|
Matjaz Perc
|
Dirk Helbing, Dirk Brockmann, Thomas Chadefaux, Karsten Donnay, Ulf
Blanke, Olivia Woolley-Meza, Mehdi Moussaid, Anders Johansson, Jens Krause,
Sebastian Schutte, Matjaz Perc
|
Saving Human Lives: What Complexity Science and Information Systems can
Contribute
|
67 pages, 25 figures; accepted for publication in Journal of
Statistical Physics [for related work see http://www.futurict.eu/]
|
J. Stat. Phys. 158 (2015) 735-781
|
10.1007/s10955-014-1024-9
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI nlin.AO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss models and data of crowd disasters, crime, terrorism, war and
disease spreading to show that conventional recipes, such as deterrence
strategies, are often not effective and sufficient to contain them. Many common
approaches do not provide a good picture of the actual system behavior, because
they neglect feedback loops, instabilities and cascade effects. The complex and
often counter-intuitive behavior of social systems and their macro-level
collective dynamics can be better understood by means of complexity science. We
highlight that a suitable system design and management can help to stop
undesirable cascade effects and to enable favorable kinds of self-organization
in the system. In such a way, complexity science can help to save human lives.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 20:51:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 19:56:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-04
|
[
[
"Helbing",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Brockmann",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Chadefaux",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Donnay",
"Karsten",
""
],
[
"Blanke",
"Ulf",
""
],
[
"Woolley-Meza",
"Olivia",
""
],
[
"Moussaid",
"Mehdi",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Anders",
""
],
[
"Krause",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Schutte",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Perc",
"Matjaz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7015
|
Fabian Pedregosa
|
Fabian Pedregosa (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, INRIA Paris -
Rocquencourt), Michael Eickenberg (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LNAO),
Philippe Ciuciu (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN), Bertrand Thirion
(INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN), Alexandre Gramfort (LTCI)
|
Data-driven HRF estimation for encoding and decoding models
|
appears in NeuroImage (2015)
| null |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.060
| null |
cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Despite the common usage of a canonical, data-independent, hemodynamic
response function (HRF), it is known that the shape of the HRF varies across
brain regions and subjects. This suggests that a data-driven estimation of this
function could lead to more statistical power when modeling BOLD fMRI data.
However, unconstrained estimation of the HRF can yield highly unstable results
when the number of free parameters is large. We develop a method for the joint
estimation of activation and HRF using a rank constraint causing the estimated
HRF to be equal across events/conditions, yet permitting it to be different
across voxels. Model estimation leads to an optimization problem that we
propose to solve with an efficient quasi-Newton method exploiting fast gradient
computations. This model, called GLM with Rank-1 constraint (R1-GLM), can be
extended to the setting of GLM with separate designs which has been shown to
improve decoding accuracy in brain activity decoding experiments. We compare 10
different HRF modeling methods in terms of encoding and decoding score in two
different datasets. Our results show that the R1-GLM model significantly
outperforms competing methods in both encoding and decoding settings,
positioning it as an attractive method both from the points of view of accuracy
and computational efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:50:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Apr 2014 06:11:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 11:14:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 16:39:55 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 13:47:01 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 11:27:19 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2014-11-10
|
[
[
"Pedregosa",
"Fabian",
"",
"INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, INRIA Paris -\n Rocquencourt"
],
[
"Eickenberg",
"Michael",
"",
"INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, LNAO"
],
[
"Ciuciu",
"Philippe",
"",
"INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN"
],
[
"Thirion",
"Bertrand",
"",
"INRIA Saclay - Ile de France, NEUROSPIN"
],
[
"Gramfort",
"Alexandre",
"",
"LTCI"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7017
|
Ichrak Amdouni
|
Ichrak Amdouni (INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt), C\'edric Adjih (INRIA
Paris-Rocquencourt), Pascale Minet (INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt)
|
Joint Routing and STDMA-based Scheduling to Minimize Delays in Grid
Wireless Sensor Networks
| null | null | null |
RR-8488
|
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this report, we study the issue of delay optimization and energy
efficiency in grid wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We focus on STDMA (Spatial
Reuse TDMA)) scheduling, where a predefined cycle is repeated, and where each
node has fixed transmission opportunities during specific slots (defined by
colors). We assume a STDMA algorithm that takes advantage of the regularity of
grid topology to also provide a spatially periodic coloring ("tiling" of the
same color pattern). In this setting, the key challenges are: 1) minimizing the
average routing delay by ordering the slots in the cycle 2) being energy
efficient. Our work follows two directions: first, the baseline performance is
evaluated when nothing specific is done and the colors are randomly ordered in
the STDMA cycle. Then, we propose a solution, ORCHID that deliberately
constructs an efficient STDMA schedule. It proceeds in two steps. In the first
step, ORCHID starts form a colored grid and builds a hierarchical routing based
on these colors. In the second step, ORCHID builds a color ordering, by
considering jointly both routing and scheduling so as to ensure that any node
will reach a sink in a single STDMA cycle. We study the performance of these
solutions by means of simulations and modeling. Results show the excellent
performance of ORCHID in terms of delays and energy compared to a shortest path
routing that uses the delay as a heuristic. We also present the adaptation of
ORCHID to general networks under the SINR interference model.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 18:53:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2014 12:19:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-02
|
[
[
"Amdouni",
"Ichrak",
"",
"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
],
[
"Adjih",
"Cédric",
"",
"INRIA\n Paris-Rocquencourt"
],
[
"Minet",
"Pascale",
"",
"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7019
|
Ossi Kaltiokallio J.
|
Ossi Kaltiokallio, H\"useyin Yi\u{g}itler, and Riku J\"antti
|
A Three-State Received Signal Strength Model for Device-free
Localization
| null | null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The indoor radio propagation channel is typically modeled as a two-state
time-variant process where one of the states represents the channel when the
environment is static, whereas the other state characterizes the medium when it
is altered by people. In this paper, the aforementioned process is augmented
with an additional state. It is shown that the changes in received signal
strength are dictated by: i) electronic noise, when a person is not present in
the monitored area; ii) reflection, when a person is moving in the close
vicinity of the line-of-sight; iii) shadowing, when a person is obstructing the
line-of-sight component of the transmitter-receiver pair. Statistical and
spatial models for the three states are derived and the models are empirically
validated. Based on the models, a simplistic device-free localization
application is designed which aims to: first, estimate the temporal state of
the channel using a hidden Markov model; second, track a person using a
particle filter. The results suggest that the tracking accuracy is enhanced by
at least 65% while the link's sensitivity region is increased by 100% or more
with respect to empirical models presented in earlier works.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 18:31:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Kaltiokallio",
"Ossi",
""
],
[
"Yiğitler",
"Hüseyin",
""
],
[
"Jäntti",
"Riku",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7023
|
Robert Van Gorder
|
Robert A. Van Gorder
|
Quantum Hasimoto transformation and nonlinear waves on a superfluid
vortex filament under the quantum local induction approximation
|
33 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD nlin.PS nlin.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Hasimoto transformation between the classical LIA (local induction
approximation, a model approximating the motion of a thin vortex filament) and
the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) has proven very useful in the past,
since it allows one to construct new solutions to the LIA once a solution to
the NLS is known. In the present paper, the quantum form of the LIA (which
includes mutual friction effects) is put into correspondence with a type of
complex nonlinear dispersive partial differential equation (PDE) with cubic
nonlinearity (similar in form to a Ginsburg-Landau equation, with additional
nonlinear terms). Transforming the quantum LIA in such a way enables one to
obtain quantum vortex filament solutions once solutions to this dispersive PDE
are known. From our quantum Hasimoto transformation, we determine the form and
behavior of Stokes waves and a standing 1-soliton solution under normal and
binormal friction effects. The soliton solution on a quantum vortex filament is
a natural generalization of the classical 1-soliton solution constructed
mathematically by Hasimoto (which motivated subsequent real-world experiments).
The quantum Hasimoto transformation is useful when normal fluid velocity is
relatively weak, so for the case where the normal fluid velocity is dominant we
resort to other approaches. We consider the dynamics of the tangent vector to
the vortex filament directly from the quantum LIA, and this approach, while
less elegant than the quantum Hasimoto transformation, enables us to study
waves primarily driven by the normal fluid velocity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 01:20:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 22:20:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Nov 2014 22:52:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-21
|
[
[
"Van Gorder",
"Robert A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7025
|
Max Welling
|
Max Welling
|
Exploiting the Statistics of Learning and Inference
|
Proceedings of the NIPS workshop on "Probabilistic Models for Big
Data"
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When dealing with datasets containing a billion instances or with simulations
that require a supercomputer to execute, computational resources become part of
the equation. We can improve the efficiency of learning and inference by
exploiting their inherent statistical nature. We propose algorithms that
exploit the redundancy of data relative to a model by subsampling data-cases
for every update and reasoning about the uncertainty created in this process.
In the context of learning we propose to test for the probability that a
stochastically estimated gradient points more than 180 degrees in the wrong
direction. In the context of MCMC sampling we use stochastic gradients to
improve the efficiency of MCMC updates, and hypothesis tests based on adaptive
mini-batches to decide whether to accept or reject a proposed parameter update.
Finally, we argue that in the context of likelihood free MCMC one needs to
store all the information revealed by all simulations, for instance in a
Gaussian process. We conclude that Bayesian methods will remain to play a
crucial role in the era of big data and big simulations, but only if we
overcome a number of computational challenges.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 10:47:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 21:12:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Welling",
"Max",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7031
|
Lev Mourokh
|
Lev Mourokh and Franco Nori
|
Energy transfer efficiency in the FMO complex strongly coupled to a
vibronic mode
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 92, 052720 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.92.052720
| null |
physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using methods of condensed matter and statistical physics, we examine the
transport of excitons through the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex from a
receiving antenna to a reaction center. Writing the equations of motion for the
exciton creation/annihilation operators, we are able to describe the exciton
dynamics, even in the regime when the reorganization energy is of the order of
the intra-system couplings. In particular, we obtain the well-known quantum
oscillations of the site populations. We determine the exciton transfer
efficiency in the presence of a quenching field and protein environment. While
the majority of the protein vibronic modes are treated as a heat bath, we
address the situation when specific modes are strongly coupled to excitons and
examine the effects of these modes on the quantum oscillations and the energy
transfer efficiency. We find that, for the vibronic frequencies below 16 meV,
the exciton transfer is drastically suppressed. We attribute this effect to the
formation of "polaronic states" where the exciton is transferred back and forth
between the two pigments with the absorption/emission of the vibronic quanta,
instead of proceeding to the reaction center. The same effect suppresses the
quantum beating at the vibronic frequency of 25 meV. We also show that the
efficiency of the energy transfer can be enhanced when the vibronic mode
strongly couples to the third pigment only, instead of coupling to the entire
system.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:44:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-23
|
[
[
"Mourokh",
"Lev",
""
],
[
"Nori",
"Franco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7032
|
Xiangqun Fu
|
Xiangqun Fu, Wansu Bao, Jianhong Shi, Fada Li, Yuchao Zhang
|
Parameter security characterization of knapsack public-key crypto under
quantum computing
|
9 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In order to research the security of the knapsack problem under quantum
algorithm attack, we study the quantum algorithm for knapsack problem over Z_r
based on the relation between the dimension of the knapsack vector and r.
First, the oracle function is designed based on the knapsack vector B and S,
and the quantum algorithm for the knapsack problem over Z_r is presented. The
observation probability of target state is not improved by designing unitary
transform, but oracle function. Its complexity is polynomial. And its success
probability depends on the relation between n and r. From the above discussion,
we give the essential condition for the knapsack problem over Z_r against the
existing quantum algorithm attacks, i.e. r<O(2^n). Then we analyze the security
of the Chor-Rivest public-key crypto.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 15:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Fu",
"Xiangqun",
""
],
[
"Bao",
"Wansu",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Jianhong",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Fada",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yuchao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7033
|
Johan Hansson
|
Johan Hansson
|
Physical Origin of Elementary Particle Masses
|
18 pages
|
EJTP 11, No. 30 (2014) 87-100
| null | null |
physics.gen-ph hep-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In contemporary particle physics, the masses of fundamental particles are
incalculable constants, being supplied by experimental values. Inspired by
observation of the empirical particle mass spectrum, and their corresponding
physical interaction couplings, we propose that the masses of elementary
particles arise solely due to the self-interaction of the fields associated
with the charges of a particle. A first application of this idea is seen to
yield correct order of magnitude predictions for neutrinos, charged leptons and
quarks. We then discuss more ambitious models, where also different generations
may arise from \textit{e.g.} self-organizing bifurcations due to the underlying
non-linear dynamics, with the coupling strength acting as "non-linearity"
parameter. If the model is extended to include gauge bosons, the photon is
automatically the only fundamental particle to remain massless as it has no
charges. It results that gluons have an effective range $\sim 1$fm, physically
explaining why QCD has finite reach.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 11:33:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Hansson",
"Johan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7035
|
Patrick Butler
|
Naren Ramakrishnan, Patrick Butler, Sathappan Muthiah, Nathan Self,
Rupinder Khandpur, Parang Saraf, Wei Wang, Jose Cadena, Anil Vullikanti,
Gizem Korkmaz, Chris Kuhlman, Achla Marathe, Liang Zhao, Ting Hua, Feng Chen,
Chang-Tien Lu, Bert Huang, Aravind Srinivasan, Khoa Trinh, Lise Getoor,
Graham Katz, Andy Doyle, Chris Ackermann, Ilya Zavorin, Jim Ford, Kristen
Summers, Youssef Fayed, Jaime Arredondo, Dipak Gupta, David Mares
|
'Beating the news' with EMBERS: Forecasting Civil Unrest using Open
Source Indicators
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.CY physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of EMBERS, an
automated, 24x7 continuous system for forecasting civil unrest across 10
countries of Latin America using open source indicators such as tweets, news
sources, blogs, economic indicators, and other data sources. Unlike
retrospective studies, EMBERS has been making forecasts into the future since
Nov 2012 which have been (and continue to be) evaluated by an independent T&E
team (MITRE). Of note, EMBERS has successfully forecast the uptick and downtick
of incidents during the June 2013 protests in Brazil. We outline the system
architecture of EMBERS, individual models that leverage specific data sources,
and a fusion and suppression engine that supports trading off specific
evaluation criteria. EMBERS also provides an audit trail interface that enables
the investigation of why specific predictions were made along with the data
utilized for forecasting. Through numerous evaluations, we demonstrate the
superiority of EMBERS over baserate methods and its capability to forecast
significant societal happenings.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 19:40:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 02:25:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Ramakrishnan",
"Naren",
""
],
[
"Butler",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Muthiah",
"Sathappan",
""
],
[
"Self",
"Nathan",
""
],
[
"Khandpur",
"Rupinder",
""
],
[
"Saraf",
"Parang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Cadena",
"Jose",
""
],
[
"Vullikanti",
"Anil",
""
],
[
"Korkmaz",
"Gizem",
""
],
[
"Kuhlman",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Marathe",
"Achla",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Liang",
""
],
[
"Hua",
"Ting",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Chang-Tien",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Bert",
""
],
[
"Srinivasan",
"Aravind",
""
],
[
"Trinh",
"Khoa",
""
],
[
"Getoor",
"Lise",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"Graham",
""
],
[
"Doyle",
"Andy",
""
],
[
"Ackermann",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Zavorin",
"Ilya",
""
],
[
"Ford",
"Jim",
""
],
[
"Summers",
"Kristen",
""
],
[
"Fayed",
"Youssef",
""
],
[
"Arredondo",
"Jaime",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Dipak",
""
],
[
"Mares",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7037
|
Simon Lee Dettmer
|
Simon L Dettmer, Stefano Pagliara, Karolis Misiunas, Ulrich F Keyser
|
Anisotropic diffusion of spherical particles in closely confining
microchannels
|
8 pages, 6 figures
|
Physical Review E, Vol.98, Issue 6, Article No. 062305, Year 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062305
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present here the measurement of the diffusivity of spherical particles
closely confined by narrow microchannels. Our experiments yield a
two-dimensional map of the position-dependent diffusion coefficients parallel
and perpendicular to the channel axis with a resolution down to 129 nm. The
diffusivity was measured simultaneously in the channel interior, the bulk
reservoirs, as well as the channel entrance region. In the channel interior we
found strongly anisotropic diffusion. While the perpendicular diffusion
coefficient close to the confining walls decreased down to approximately 25% of
the value on the channel axis, the parallel diffusion coefficient remained
constant throughout the entire channel width. In addition to the experiment, we
performed finite element simulations for the diffusivity in the channel
interior and found good agreement with the measurements. Our results reveal the
distinctive influence of strong confinement on Brownian motion, which is of
significance to microfluidics as well as quantitative models of facilitated
membrane transport.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 19:41:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2014 12:34:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-20
|
[
[
"Dettmer",
"Simon L",
""
],
[
"Pagliara",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Misiunas",
"Karolis",
""
],
[
"Keyser",
"Ulrich F",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7050
|
Serena Ivaldi
|
Serena Ivaldi and Vincent Padois and Francesco Nori
|
Tools for dynamics simulation of robots: a survey based on user feedback
|
15 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The number of tools for dynamics simulation has grown in the last years. It
is necessary for the robotics community to have elements to ponder which of the
available tools is the best for their research. As a complement to an objective
and quantitative comparison, difficult to obtain since not all the tools are
open-source, an element of evaluation is user feedback. With this goal in mind,
we created an online survey about the use of dynamical simulation in robotics.
This paper reports the analysis of the participants' answers and a descriptive
information fiche for the most relevant tools. We believe this report will be
helpful for roboticists to choose the best simulation tool for their
researches.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 20:13:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Ivaldi",
"Serena",
""
],
[
"Padois",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Nori",
"Francesco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7058
|
Dhrubaditya Mitra
|
Anupam Gupta (Uni of Rome and IISc), Dhrubaditya Mitra (NORDITA),
Prasad Perlekar (TCIS), and Rahul Pandit (IISc)
|
Statistical Properties of the Intrinsic Geometry of Heavy-particle
Trajectories in Two-dimensional, Homogeneous, Isotropic Turbulence
|
submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. The supplementary information is added
as an appendix
| null | null |
NORDITA-2014-2
|
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP physics.comp-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We obtain, by extensive direct numerical simulations, trajectories of heavy
inertial particles in two-dimensional, statistically steady, homogeneous, and
isotropic turbulent flows, with friction. We show that the probability
distribution function $\mathcal{P}(\kappa)$, of the trajectory curvature
$\kappa$, is such that, as $\kappa \to \infty$, $\mathcal{P}(\kappa) \sim
\kappa^{-h_{\rm r}}$, with $h_{\rm r} = 2.07 \pm 0.09$. The exponent $h_{\rm
r}$ is universal, insofar as it is independent of the Stokes number ($\rm{St}$)
and the energy-injection wave number. We show that this exponent lies within
error bars of their counterparts for trajectories of Lagrangian tracers. We
demonstrate that the complexity of heavy-particle trajectories can be
characterized by the number $N_{\rm I}(t,{\rm St})$ of inflection points (up
until time $t$) in the trajectory and $n_{\rm I} ({\rm St}) \equiv
\lim_{t\to\infty} \frac{N_{\rm I} (t,{\rm St})}{t} \sim {\rm St}^{-\Delta}$,
where the exponent $\Delta = 0.33 \pm0.02$ is also universal.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 20:30:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Anupam",
"",
"Uni of Rome and IISc"
],
[
"Mitra",
"Dhrubaditya",
"",
"NORDITA"
],
[
"Perlekar",
"Prasad",
"",
"TCIS"
],
[
"Pandit",
"Rahul",
"",
"IISc"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7060
|
Konrad Dabrowski
|
Konrad K. Dabrowski and Dani\"el Paulusma
|
Classifying the Clique-Width of $H$-Free Bipartite Graphs
|
13 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $G$ be a bipartite graph, and let $H$ be a bipartite graph with a fixed
bipartition $(B_H,W_H)$. We consider three different, natural ways of
forbidding $H$ as an induced subgraph in $G$. First, $G$ is $H$-free if it does
not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph. Second, $G$ is strongly $H$-free if $G$
is $H$-free or else has no bipartition $(B_G,W_G)$ with $B_H\subseteq B_G$ and
$W_H\subseteq W_G$. Third, $G$ is weakly $H$-free if $G$ is $H$-free or else
has at least one bipartition $(B_G,W_G)$ with $B_H\not\subseteq B_G$ or
$W_H\not\subseteq W_G$. Lozin and Volz characterized all bipartite graphs $H$
for which the class of strongly $H$-free bipartite graphs has bounded
clique-width. We extend their result by giving complete classifications for the
other two variants of $H$-freeness.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 20:41:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Dabrowski",
"Konrad K.",
""
],
[
"Paulusma",
"Daniël",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7063
|
Spyros Sioutas SS
|
Nikolaos Nodarakis, Spyros Sioutas, Dimitrios Tsoumakos, Giannis
Tzimas and Evaggelia Pitoura
|
Rapid AkNN Query Processing for Fast Classification of Multidimensional
Data in the Cloud
|
12 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables (it will be submitted to DEXA 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$NN) query determines the $k$ nearest points, using
distance metrics, from a specific location. An all $k$-nearest neighbor
(A$k$NN) query constitutes a variation of a $k$NN query and retrieves the $k$
nearest points for each point inside a database. Their main usage resonates in
spatial databases and they consist the backbone of many location-based
applications and not only (i.e. $k$NN joins in databases, classification in
data mining). So, it is very crucial to develop methods that answer them
efficiently. In this work, we propose a novel method for classifying
multidimensional data using an A$k$NN algorithm in the MapReduce framework. Our
approach exploits space decomposition techniques for processing the
classification procedure in a parallel and distributed manner. To our
knowledge, we are the first to study the classification of multidimensional
objects under this perspective. Through an extensive experimental evaluation we
prove that our solution is efficient and scalable in processing the given
queries. We investigate many different perspectives that can affect the total
computational cost, such as different dataset distributions, number of
dimensions, growth of $k$ value and granularity of space decomposition and
prove that our system is efficient, robust and scalable.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 20:46:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Nodarakis",
"Nikolaos",
""
],
[
"Sioutas",
"Spyros",
""
],
[
"Tsoumakos",
"Dimitrios",
""
],
[
"Tzimas",
"Giannis",
""
],
[
"Pitoura",
"Evaggelia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7069
|
Pavel Polynkin
|
Craig Ament, Lee Johnson, Andreas Schmitt-Sody, Adrian Lucero, Thomas
Milster, Pavel Polynkin
|
Generation of multi-terawatt vortex laser beams
|
13 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1364/AO.53.003355
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report the fabrication of large-area phase masks on thin fused-silica
substrates that are suitable for shaping multi-terawatt femtosecond laser
beams. We apply these phase masks for the generation of intense femtosecond
optical vortices. We further quantify distortions of the vortex beam patterns
that result from several common types of mask defects.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 20:57:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ament",
"Craig",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Lee",
""
],
[
"Schmitt-Sody",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Lucero",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Milster",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Polynkin",
"Pavel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7072
|
Hai Lin
|
H. Lin
|
Exact solutions of macroscopic self-consistent electromagnetic fields
and microscopic distribution of Vlasov-Maxwell system
|
10 pages, 0 figure, 20 conferences
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Strict mathematics reveals that the strict solution of a Vlasov-Maxwell
equation set cannot be of a zero-temperature mathematical form. This universal
property of Vlasov-Maxwell system can lead to a closed equation set of three
macroscopic quantities: selfconsistent fields E, B and fluid velocity u, and
hence their exact solutions.Strict solution of microscoipc distribution
governed by self-consistent electromagnetic fields is found to be a universal
extension of well-known BGK mode, which corresponds to electrostatic case.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 06:45:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Lin",
"H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7089
|
Khanh Kieu
|
K. Kieu, D. Churin, E. M. Wright, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian
|
Nonlinear stimulated Brillouin scattering in a single-mode optical fiber
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We predict and experimentally observe a nonlinear variant of stimulated
Brillouin scattering in a single-mode fiber that arises from consideration of
higher-order processes for phonon generation. The effect manifests itself at
high laser excitation as the appearance of Stokes gain for a detuning equal to
half of the conventional Brillouin frequency in the fiber, with no accompanying
anti-Stokes absorption at the opposite detuning, and requires
counter-propagating pump beams for phase-matching. We believe that this could
be a new nonlinear optical effect that has not been observed before.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 21:17:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Kieu",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Churin",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Wright",
"E. M.",
""
],
[
"Norwood",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Peyghambarian",
"N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7105
|
Jennifer Wise
|
Jennifer Wise, Sarah Loeb
|
Fool's Solitaire on Joins and Cartesian Products of Graphs
| null | null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Peg solitaire is a game generalized to connected graphs by Beeler and
Hoilman. In the game pegs are placed on all but one vertex. If $xyz$ form a
3-vertex path and $x$ and $y$ each have a peg but $z$ does not, then we can
remove the pegs at $x$ and $y$ and place a peg at $z$. By analogy with the
moves in the original game, this is called a jump. The goal of the peg
solitaire game on graphs is to find jumps that reduce the number of pegs on the
graph to 1.
Beeler and Rodriguez proposed a variant where we instead want to maximize the
number of pegs remaining when no more jumps can be made. Maximizing over all
initial locations of a single hole, the maximum number of pegs left on a graph
$G$ when no jumps remain is the fool's solitaire number $F(G)$. We determine
the fool's solitaire number for the join of any graphs $G$ and $H$. For the
cartesian product, we determine $F(G \Box K_k)$ when $k \ge 3$ and $G$ is
connected and show why our argument fails when $k=2$. Finally, we give
conditions on graphs $G$ and $H$ that imply $F(G \Box H) \ge F(G) F(H)$.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 23:09:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Wise",
"Jennifer",
""
],
[
"Loeb",
"Sarah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7107
|
Youhan Fang
|
Youhan Fang, Jesus-Maria Sanz-Serna and Robert D. Skeel
|
Compressible Generalized Hybrid Monte Carlo
|
27 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4874000
| null |
physics.comp-ph stat.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the most demanding calculations is to generate random samples from a
specified probability distribution (usually with an unknown normalizing
prefactor) in a high-dimensional configuration space. One often has to resort
to using a Markov chain Monte Carlo method, which converges only in the limit
to the prescribed distribution. Such methods typically inch through
configuration space step by step, with acceptance of a step based on a
Metropolis(-Hastings) criterion. An acceptance rate of 100% is possible in
principle by embedding configuration space in a higher-dimensional phase space
and using ordinary differential equations. In practice, numerical integrators
must be used, lowering the acceptance rate. This is the essence of hybrid Monte
Carlo methods. Presented is a general framework for constructing such methods
under relaxed conditions: the only geometric property needed is (weakened)
reversibility; volume preservation is not needed. The possibilities are
illustrated by deriving a couple of explicit hybrid Monte Carlo methods, one
based on barrier-lowering variable-metric dynamics and another based on
isokinetic dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 00:01:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Fang",
"Youhan",
""
],
[
"Sanz-Serna",
"Jesus-Maria",
""
],
[
"Skeel",
"Robert D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7110
|
Joseph Calvey
|
J.R. Calvey, G. Dugan, W. Hartung, J.A. Livezey, J. Makita, M.A.
Palmer
|
Measurement and Modeling of Electron Cloud in a Field Free Environment
Using Retarding Field Analyzers
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.061001
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As part of the CESR-TA program at Cornell, diagnostic devices to measure and
quantify the electron cloud effect have been installed throughout the CESR
ring. One such device is the Retarding Field Analyzer (RFA), which provides
information on the local electron cloud density and energy distribution. In a
magnetic field free environment, RFA measurements can be directly compared with
simulation to study the growth and dynamics of the cloud on a quantitative
level. In particular, the photoemission and secondary emission characteristics
of the instrumented chambers can be determined simultaneously.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 00:09:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2014 15:51:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Calvey",
"J. R.",
""
],
[
"Dugan",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Hartung",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Livezey",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Makita",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Palmer",
"M. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7111
|
Slava G. Turyshev
|
Slava G. Turyshev, Mikhail V. Sazhin, and Viktor T. Toth
|
General relativistic laser interferometric observables of the
GRACE-Follow-On mission
|
29 pages, 2 figures, revtex4
|
Phys. Rev. D 89, 105029 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.105029
| null |
gr-qc astro-ph.EP physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a high-precision model for laser ranging interferometric (LRI)
observables of the GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission. For this, we study the
propagation of an electromagnetic wave in the gravitational field in the
vicinity of an extended body, in the post-Newtonian approximation of the
general theory of relativity. We present a general relativistic model for the
phase of a plane wave that accounts for contributions of all the multipoles of
the gravitating body, its angular momentum, as well as the contribution of
tidal fields produced by external sources. We develop a new approach to model a
coherent signal transmission in the gravitational field of the solar system
that relies on a relativistic treatment of the phase. We use this approach to
describe high-precision interferometric measurements on GRACE-FO and formulate
the key LRI observables, namely the phase and phase rate of a coherent laser
link between the two spacecraft. We develop a relativistic model for the
LRI-enabled range between the two GRACE-FO spacecraft, accurate to less than 1
nm, and a high-precision model for the corresponding range rate, accurate to
better than 0.1 nm/s. We also formulate high-precision relativistic models for
the double one-way range (DOWR) and DOWR-enabled range rate observables
originally used on GRACE and now studied for interferometric measurements on
GRACE-FO. Our formulation justifies the basic assumptions behind the design of
the GRACE-FO mission and highlights the importance of achieving nearly circular
and nearly identical orbits for the GRACE-FO spacecraft.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 00:22:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-29
|
[
[
"Turyshev",
"Slava G.",
""
],
[
"Sazhin",
"Mikhail V.",
""
],
[
"Toth",
"Viktor T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7113
|
Mohammad Mirhosseini
|
Mohammad Mirhosseini, Omar S. Maga\~na-Loaiza, Malcolm N. O'Sullivan,
Brandon Rodenburg, Mehul Malik, Martin P. J. Lavery, Miles J. Padgett, Daniel
J. Gauthier, and Robert W. Boyd
|
High-dimensional quantum cryptography with twisted light
| null |
New J. Phys. 17, 033033 (2015)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/17/3/033033
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quantum key distributions (QKD) systems often rely on polarization of light
for encoding, thus limiting the amount of information that can be sent per
photon and placing tight bounds on the error that such a system can tolerate.
Here we describe a proof-of-principle experiment that indicates the feasibility
of high-dimensional QKD based on the transverse structure of the light field,
allowing for the transfer of more than 1 bit per photon. Our implementation
uses the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons and the corresponding
mutually unbiased basis of angular position (ANG). Our experiment uses a
digital micro-mirror device for the rapid generation of OAM and ANG modes at 4
kHz, and a mode sorter capable of sorting single photons based on their OAM and
ANG content with a separation efficiency of 93\%. Through the use of a
7-dimensional alphabet encoded in the OAM and ANG bases, we achieve a channel
capacity of 2.05 bits per sifted photon. Our experiment shows that, in addition
to having an increased information capacity, QKD systems based on spatial-mode
encoding will be more tolerant to errors and thus more robust against
eavesdropping attacks.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 00:52:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 22:04:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-23
|
[
[
"Mirhosseini",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Magaña-Loaiza",
"Omar S.",
""
],
[
"O'Sullivan",
"Malcolm N.",
""
],
[
"Rodenburg",
"Brandon",
""
],
[
"Malik",
"Mehul",
""
],
[
"Lavery",
"Martin P. J.",
""
],
[
"Padgett",
"Miles J.",
""
],
[
"Gauthier",
"Daniel J.",
""
],
[
"Boyd",
"Robert W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7118
|
Michael Clear
|
Michael Clear and Constantinos Patsakis and Paul Laird
|
Lightweight Self-Bootstrapping Multiparty Computations of Time-Series
Data with Custom Collusion Tolerance
|
preprint, 14 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In this work we compare two recent multiparty computation (MPC) protocols for
private summation in terms of performance. Both protocols allow multiple rounds
of aggregation from the same set of public keys generated by parties in an
initial stage. We instantiate the protocols with a fast elliptic curve and
provide an experimental comparison of their performance for different phases of
the protocol. Furthermore, we introduce a technique that allows the
computational load of both protocols to be reduced at the expense of protection
against collusion tolerance. We prove that both protocols remain secure with
this technique, and evaluate its impact on collusion tolerance and the number
of rounds supported.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 01:37:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Clear",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Patsakis",
"Constantinos",
""
],
[
"Laird",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7122
|
Anonymous Anonymous Mr.
|
Meghyn Bienvenu, Diego Calvanese, Magdalena Ortiz, Mantas Simkus
|
Nested Regular Path Queries in Description Logics
|
added Figure 1
| null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.AI cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two-way regular path queries (2RPQs) have received increased attention
recently due to their ability to relate pairs of objects by flexibly navigating
graph-structured data. They are present in property paths in SPARQL 1.1, the
new standard RDF query language, and in the XML query language XPath. In line
with XPath, we consider the extension of 2RPQs with nesting, which allows one
to require that objects along a path satisfy complex conditions, in turn
expressed through (nested) 2RPQs. We study the computational complexity of
answering nested 2RPQs and conjunctions thereof (CN2RPQs) in the presence of
domain knowledge expressed in description logics (DLs). We establish tight
complexity bounds in data and combined complexity for a variety of DLs, ranging
from lightweight DLs (DL-Lite, EL) up to highly expressive ones. Interestingly,
we are able to show that adding nesting to (C)2RPQs does not affect worst-case
data complexity of query answering for any of the considered DLs. However, in
the case of lightweight DLs, adding nesting to 2RPQs leads to a surprising jump
in combined complexity, from P-complete to Exp-complete.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 02:52:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 18:18:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Bienvenu",
"Meghyn",
""
],
[
"Calvanese",
"Diego",
""
],
[
"Ortiz",
"Magdalena",
""
],
[
"Simkus",
"Mantas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7123
|
Li Heting
|
Li Heting and Jia Qika
|
Optimization of single-step tapering amplitude and energy detuning for
high-gain FELs
|
4 pages,3figures,1 table
| null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We put forward a method to optimize the step-tapering amplitude of undulator
strength and initial energy detuning of electron beam with the goal of
maximizing the saturation power of high-gain FELs, based on the physics of
longitudinal electron beam phase space. Using the FEL simulation code GENESIS,
we numerically demonstrate the accuracy of the estimation for parameters
corresponding to the linac coherent light source and the Tesla test facility.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 03:19:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Heting",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Qika",
"Jia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7125
|
Peixiang Lu
|
Meiyan Qin, Xiaosong Zhu, Yang Li, Qingbin Zhang, Pengfei Lan, and
Peixiang Lu
|
Probing rotational wave-packet dynamics with the structural minimum in
high-order harmonic spectra
| null |
Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 6362-6371 (2014)
|
10.1364/OE.22.006362
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the alignment-dependent high-order harmonic spectrum generated
from nonadiabatically aligned molecules around the first half rotational
revival. It is found that the evolution of the molecular alignment is encoded
in the structural minima. To reveal the relation between the molecular
alignment and the structural minimum in the high-order harmonic spectrum, we
perform an analysis based on the two-center interference model. Our analysis
shows that the structural minimum position depends linearly on the inverse of
the alignment parameter $<\cos^2\theta>$. This linear relation indicates the
possibility of probing the rotational wave-packet dynamics by measuring the
spectral minima.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 03:44:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 01:56:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-13
|
[
[
"Qin",
"Meiyan",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xiaosong",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qingbin",
""
],
[
"Lan",
"Pengfei",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Peixiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7127
|
Mo Li
|
Nathan Youngblood, Yoska Anugrah, Rui Ma, Steven J. Koester, and Mo Li
|
Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated
on silicon waveguides
|
18 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1021/nl500712u
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For optical communication, information is converted between optical and
electrical signal domains at a high rate. The devices to achieve such a
conversion are various types of electro-optical modulators and photodetectors.
These two types of optoelectronic devices, equally important, require different
materials and consequently it has been challenging to realize both using a
single material combination, especially in a way that can be integrated on the
ubiquitous silicon platform. Graphene, with its gapless band structure, stands
out as a unique optoelectronic material that allows both photodetection and
optical modulation. Here, we demonstrate a single graphene-based device that
simultaneously provides both efficient optical modulation and photodetection.
The graphene device is integrated on a silicon waveguide and is tunable with a
gate made from another layer of graphene to achieve near-infrared
photodetection responsivity of 57 mA/W and modulation depth of 64%. This novel
multifunctional device may lead to many unprecedented optoelectronic
applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 03:59:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Youngblood",
"Nathan",
""
],
[
"Anugrah",
"Yoska",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Koester",
"Steven J.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Mo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7131
|
Leon Abdillah
|
Pesos Umami, Leon Andretti Abdillah, Ilman Zuhri Yadi
|
Sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian beasiswa bidik misi
|
Konferensi Nasional Sistem Informasi (KNSI), STMIK Dipanegara
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 2014
|
P. Umami, et al., "Sistem penunjang keputusan pemberian beasiswa
bidik misi," in Konferensi Nasional Sistem Informasi (KNSI), STMIK Dipanegara
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 2014
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Decision support systems (DSS) have been used in many applications to speed
up decision making. This article will discuss the implementation of DSS for
decision-making for scholarships "bidik misi". In terms of processing data
related to the bidik misi scholarship are accordance with the regulations set
by UBD. To facilitate the selection process of bidik misi scholarship then the
authors used SAW method. The criteria for this scholarship involves academic
achievement index, parents income, parents dependents number, semester, etc.
Author also used waterfall model approach to developed the systems. The result
is a decision support system that able to help decisions making quickly and in
accordance with the rules of bidik misi scholarship.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 04:56:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Umami",
"Pesos",
""
],
[
"Abdillah",
"Leon Andretti",
""
],
[
"Yadi",
"Ilman Zuhri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7136
|
Peter Benes Ing.
|
Peter Mark Benes, Ivo Bukovsky, Matous Cejnek and Jan Kalivoda
|
Neural Network Approach to Railway Stand Lateral Skew Control
|
P. M. Benes et al., "Neural Network Approach to Railway Stand Lateral
Skew Control" in Computer Science & Information Technology (CS& IT), Sydney,
NSW, Australia, AIRCC, 2014, pp. 327-339
| null | null | null |
cs.SY cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper presents a study of an adaptive approach to lateral skew control
for an experimental railway stand. The preliminary experiments with the real
experimental railway stand and simulations with its 3-D mechanical model,
indicates difficulties of model-based control of the device. Thus, use of
neural networks for identification and control of lateral skew shall be
investigated. This paper focuses on real-data based modeling of the railway
stand by various neural network models, i.e; linear neural unit and quadratic
neural unit architectures. Furthermore, training methods of these neural
architectures as such, real-time-recurrent-learning and a variation of
back-propagation-through-time are examined, accompanied by a discussion of the
produced experimental results.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 05:34:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Benes",
"Peter Mark",
""
],
[
"Bukovsky",
"Ivo",
""
],
[
"Cejnek",
"Matous",
""
],
[
"Kalivoda",
"Jan",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.7137
|
Adam Anderson
|
R. Agnese, A.J. Anderson, M. Asai, D. Balakishiyeva, R. Basu Thakur,
D.A. Bauer, J. Beaty, J. Billard, A. Borgland, M.A. Bowles, D. Brandt, P.L.
Brink, R. Bunker, B. Cabrera, D.O. Caldwell, D.G. Cerdeno, H. Chagani, Y.
Chen, M. Cherry, J. Cooley, B. Cornell, C.H. Crewdson, P. Cushman, M. Daal,
D. DeVaney, P.C.F. Di Stefano, E. Do Couto E Silva, T. Doughty, L. Esteban,
S. Fallows, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, G.L. Godfrey, S.R. Golwala, J. Hall, S.
Hansen, H.R. Harris, S.A. Hertel, B.A. Hines, T. Hofer, D. Holmgren, L. Hsu,
M.E. Huber, A. Jastram, O. Kamaev, B. Kara, M.H. Kelsey, S. Kenany, A.
Kennedy, M. Kiveni, K. Koch, A. Leder, B. Loer, E. Lopez Asamar, R.
Mahapatra, V. Mandic, C. Martinez, K.A. McCarthy, N. Mirabolfathi, R.A.
Moffatt, R.H. Nelson, L. Novak, K. Page, R. Partridge, M. Pepin, A. Phipps,
M. Platt, K. Prasad, M. Pyle, H. Qiu, W. Rau, P. Redl, A. Reisetter, R.W.
Resch, Y. Ricci, M. Ruschman, T. Saab, B. Sadoulet, J. Sander, R.L. Schmitt,
K. Schneck, R.W. Schnee, S. Scorza, D.N. Seitz, B. Serfass, B. Shank, D.
Speller, A. Tomada, S. Upadhyayula, A.N. Villano, B. Welliver, D.H. Wright,
S. Yellin, J.J. Yen, B.A. Young, J. Zhang
|
Search for Low-Mass WIMPs with SuperCDMS
|
6 pages, 4 figures; figure 1 updated, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 241302 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.241302
| null |
hep-ex astro-ph.CO physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report a first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs)
using the background rejection capabilities of SuperCDMS. An exposure of 577
kg-days was analyzed for WIMPs with mass < 30 GeV/c2, with the signal region
blinded. Eleven events were observed after unblinding. We set an upper limit on
the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross section of 1.2e-42 cm2 at 8 GeV/c2.
This result is in tension with WIMP interpretations of recent experiments and
probes new parameter space for WIMP-nucleon scattering for WIMP masses < 6
GeV/c2.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 05:37:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 22:59:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-25
|
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] |
1402.7142
|
Xavier Caruso
|
Xavier Caruso (IRMAR), David Roe, Tristan Vaccon (IRMAR)
|
Tracking p-adic precision
| null | null |
10.1112/S1461157014000357
| null |
math.NT cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new method to propagate $p$-adic precision in computations,
which also applies to other ultrametric fields. We illustrate it with many
examples and give a toy application to the stable computation of the SOMOS 4
sequence.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 06:12:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-13
|
[
[
"Caruso",
"Xavier",
"",
"IRMAR"
],
[
"Roe",
"David",
"",
"IRMAR"
],
[
"Vaccon",
"Tristan",
"",
"IRMAR"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7143
|
Ashwin Rajadesingan
|
Ashwin Rajadesingan and Huan Liu
|
Identifying Users with Opposing Opinions in Twitter Debates
|
Corrected typos in Section 4, under "Visibly Opinionated Users". The
numbers did not add up. Results remain unchanged
|
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8393, 2014
| null | null |
cs.SI cs.CY physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent times, social media sites such as Twitter have been extensively
used for debating politics and public policies. These debates span millions of
tweets and numerous topics of public importance. Thus, it is imperative that
this vast trove of data is tapped in order to gain insights into public opinion
especially on hotly contested issues such as abortion, gun reforms etc. Thus,
in our work, we aim to gauge users' stance on such topics in Twitter. We
propose ReLP, a semi-supervised framework using a retweet-based label
propagation algorithm coupled with a supervised classifier to identify users
with differing opinions. In particular, our framework is designed such that it
can be easily adopted to different domains with little human supervision while
still producing excellent accuracy
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 06:12:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 16:12:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-11
|
[
[
"Rajadesingan",
"Ashwin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Huan",
""
]
] |
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0.05544500797986984,
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0.0386139377951622
] |
1402.7146
|
Sumei Huang
|
Sumei Huang and G. S. Agarwal
|
Coherent perfect absorption of path entangled single photons
|
12 pages, 6 figures
|
Optics Express 22, 20936 (2014)
|
10.1364/OE.22.020936
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We examine the question of coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of single
photons, and more generally, of the quantum fields by a {\it macroscopic}
medium. We show the CPA of path entangled single photons in a Fabry-Perot
interferometer containing an absorptive medium. The frequency of perfect
absorption can be controlled by changing the interferometer parameters like the
reflectivity and the complex dielectric constant of the material. We exhibit
similar results for path entangled photons in micro-ring resonators. For
entangled fields like the ones produced by a down converter the CPA aspect is
evident in phase sensitive detection schemes such as in measurements of the
squeezing spectrum.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 06:42:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2014 16:22:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Sumei",
""
],
[
"Agarwal",
"G. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7150
|
Mukund Raghothaman
|
Rajeev Alur, Milo Martin, Mukund Raghothaman, Christos Stergiou,
Stavros Tripakis, Abhishek Udupa
|
Synthesizing Finite-state Protocols from Scenarios and Requirements
|
This is the working draft of a paper currently in submission.
(February 10, 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.FL cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Scenarios, or Message Sequence Charts, offer an intuitive way of describing
the desired behaviors of a distributed protocol. In this paper we propose a new
way of specifying finite-state protocols using scenarios: we show that it is
possible to automatically derive a distributed implementation from a set of
scenarios augmented with a set of safety and liveness requirements, provided
the given scenarios adequately \emph{cover} all the states of the desired
implementation. We first derive incomplete state machines from the given
scenarios, and then synthesis corresponds to completing the transition relation
of individual processes so that the global product meets the specified
requirements. This completion problem, in general, has the same complexity,
PSPACE, as the verification problem, but unlike the verification problem, is
NP-complete for a constant number of processes. We present two algorithms for
solving the completion problem, one based on a heuristic search in the space of
possible completions and one based on OBDD-based symbolic fixpoint computation.
We evaluate the proposed methodology for protocol specification and the
effectiveness of the synthesis algorithms using the classical alternating-bit
protocol.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 07:15:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Alur",
"Rajeev",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"Milo",
""
],
[
"Raghothaman",
"Mukund",
""
],
[
"Stergiou",
"Christos",
""
],
[
"Tripakis",
"Stavros",
""
],
[
"Udupa",
"Abhishek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7162
|
Hamdi Yalin Yalic
|
Hamdi Yalin Yalic
|
Visual Saliency Model using SIFT and Comparison of Learning Approaches
|
8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
|
Computer Science & Information Technology, Volume 4, Number 2,
2014, page 275-282
|
10.5121/csit.2014.4223
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Humans' ability to detect and locate salient objects on images is remarkably
fast and successful. Performing this process by using eye tracking equipment is
expensive and cannot be easily applied, and computer modeling of this human
behavior is still a problem to be solved. In our study, one of the largest
public eye-tracking databases which has fixation points of 15 observers on 1003
images is used. In addition to low, medium and high-level features which have
been used in previous studies, SIFT features extracted from the images are used
to improve the classification accuracy of the models. A second contribution of
this paper is the comparison and statistical analysis of different machine
learning methods that can be used to train our model. As a result, a best
feature set and learning model to predict where humans look at images, is
determined.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 08:33:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Yalic",
"Hamdi Yalin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7170
|
Pablo Martinez Olmos
|
Pablo M. Olmos, David G. M. Mitchell, Dmitri Truhachev, Daniel J.
Costello Jr
|
Improving the Finite-Length Performance of Spatially Coupled LDPC Codes
by Connecting Multiple Code Chains
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, February 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we analyze the finite-length performance of codes on graphs
constructed by connecting spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC)
code chains. Successive (peeling) decoding is considered for the binary erasure
channel (BEC). The evolution of the undecoded portion of the bipartite graph
remaining after each iteration is analyzed as a dynamical system. When
connecting short SC-LDPC chains, we show that, in addition to superior
iterative decoding thresholds, connected chain ensembles have better
finite-length performance than single chain ensembles of the same rate and
length. In addition, we present a novel encoding/transmission scheme to improve
the performance of a system using long SC-LDPC chains, where, instead of
transmitting codewords corresponding to a single SC-LDPC chain independently,
we connect consecutive chains in a multi-layer format to form a connected chain
ensemble. We refer to such a transmission scheme to as continuous chain (CC)
transmission of SC-LDPC codes. We show that CC transmission can be implemented
with no significant increase in encoding/decoding complexity or decoding delay
with respect a system using a single SC-LDPC code chain for encoding.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 09:10:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Olmos",
"Pablo M.",
""
],
[
"Mitchell",
"David G. M.",
""
],
[
"Truhachev",
"Dmitri",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Daniel J.",
"Jr"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7182
|
Michael Bonitz
|
Hauke Thomsen, Patrick Ludwig, Michael Bonitz, Jan Schablinski,
Dietmar Block, Andr\'e Schella and Andr\'e Melzer
|
Controlling strongly correlated dust clusters with lasers
| null |
Journal of Physics D: Appl. Phys. 47, 383001 (2014)
|
10.1088/0022-3727/47/38/383001
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The most attractive feature of dusty plasmas is the possibility to create
strong correlations at room temperatures. At the same time, these plasmas allow
for a precise diagnostics with single-particle resolution. From such
measurements, the structural properties of finite two-dimensional (2D) clusters
and three-dimensional (3D) spherical crystals in nearly harmonic traps-Yukawa
balls-have been explored in great detail. Their structural properties-the shell
compositions and the order within the shells-have been investigated and good
agreement to theoretical predictions was found. Open questions on the agenda
are the excitation behavior, the structural changes, and phase transitions that
occur at elevated temperature.
In order to increase the dust temperature in the experiment various
techniques have been used. Among them, laser heating appears to have unique
capabilities because it affects only the dust particles, leaving the lighter
plasma components unchanged. Here we report on recent experimental results
where laser heating methods were further improved and applied to finite 2D and
3D clusters. Comparing to simulations, we demonstrate that this indeed allows
to increase the temperature in a controlled manner. For the analysis of
thermodynamics and phase transitions in these finite systems, we present
theoretical and experimental results on the basis of the instantaneous normal
modes, pair distribution function and the recently introduced
center-two-particle distribution function.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:05:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 07:03:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-09
|
[
[
"Thomsen",
"Hauke",
""
],
[
"Ludwig",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Bonitz",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Schablinski",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Block",
"Dietmar",
""
],
[
"Schella",
"André",
""
],
[
"Melzer",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7184
|
Edvin Wedin
|
Edvin Wedin and Peter Hegarty
|
The Hegselmann-Krause dynamics for continuous agents and a regular
opinion function do not always lead to consensus
|
11 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
math.DS cs.SI cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an example of a regular opinion function which, as it evolves in
accordance with the discrete-time Hegselmann-Krause bounded confidence
dynamics, always retains opinions which are separated by more than two. This
confirms a conjecture of Blondel, Hendrickx and Tsitsiklis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:21:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Wedin",
"Edvin",
""
],
[
"Hegarty",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7190
|
Venugopal K r
|
S kumarasawamy, Srikanth P L, Manjula S H, K R Venugopal, L M Patnaik
|
Two Stage Prediction Process with Gradient Descent Methods Aligning with
the Data Privacy Preservation
|
14 pages
|
International Journal of Information Processing, 7(3), 68-82, 2013
| null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Privacy preservation emphasize on authorization of data, which signifies that
data should be accessed only by authorized users. Ensuring the privacy of data
is considered as one of the challenging task in data management. The
generalization of data with varying concept hierarchies seems to be interesting
solution. This paper proposes two stage prediction processes on privacy
preserved data. The privacy is preserved using generalization and betraying
other communicating parties by disguising generalized data which adds another
level of privacy. The generalization with betraying is performed in first stage
to define the knowledge or hypothesis and which is further optimized using
gradient descent method in second stage prediction for accurate prediction of
data. The experiment carried with both batch and stochastic gradient methods
and it is shown that bulk operation performed by batch takes long time and more
iterations than stochastic to give more accurate solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:36:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"kumarasawamy",
"S",
""
],
[
"L",
"Srikanth P",
""
],
[
"H",
"Manjula S",
""
],
[
"Venugopal",
"K R",
""
],
[
"Patnaik",
"L M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7194
|
Jiulin Du
|
Yanjun Zhou, Jiulin Du
|
Escape rate for the power-law distribution in low-to-intermediate
damping
|
15 pages, 2 figures
|
Physica A 403 (2014) 244
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.02.022
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Escape rate in the low-to-intermediate damping connecting the low damping
with the intermediate damping is established for the power-law distribution on
the basis of flux over population theory. We extend the escape rate in the low
damping to the low-to-intermediate damping, and get an expression for the
power-law distribution. Then we apply the escape rate for the power-law
distribution to the experimental study of the excited-state isomerization, and
show a good agreement with the experimental value. The extra current and the
improvement of the absorbing boundary condition are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:43:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2014 08:11:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-10
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Yanjun",
""
],
[
"Du",
"Jiulin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7198
|
Venugopal K r
|
T Shiva Prakash, K B Raja, K R Venugopal, S S Iyengar, L M Patnaik
|
Two-Hop Routing with Traffic-Differentiation for QoS Guarantee in
Wireless Sensor Networks
|
13 pages
|
International Journal of Information Processing, 7(3), 100-112,
2013
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes a Traffic-Differentiated Two-Hop Routing protocol for
Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It targets WSN
applications having different types of data traffic with several priorities.
The protocol achieves to increase Packet Reception Ratio (PRR) and reduce
end-to-end delay while considering multi-queue priority policy, two-hop
neighborhood information, link reliability and power efficiency. The protocol
is modular and utilizes effective methods for estimating the link metrics.
Numerical results show that the proposed protocol is a feasible solution to
addresses QoS service differenti- ation for traffic with different priorities.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:45:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Prakash",
"T Shiva",
""
],
[
"Raja",
"K B",
""
],
[
"Venugopal",
"K R",
""
],
[
"Iyengar",
"S S",
""
],
[
"Patnaik",
"L M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7200
|
Venugopal K r
|
Leena Giri G, Srikanth P L, S H Manjula, K R Venugopal, L M Patnaik
|
Mathematical Model of Semantic Look - An Efficient Context Driven Search
Engine
|
12 pages
|
International Journal of Information Processing, 7(2), 20-31, 2013
| null | null |
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The WorldWideWeb (WWW) is a huge conservatory of web pages. Search Engines
are key applications that fetch web pages for the user query. In the current
generation web architecture, search engines treat keywords provided by the user
as isolated keywords without considering the context of the user query. This
results in a lot of unrelated pages or links being displayed to the user.
Semantic Web is based on the current web with a revised framework to display a
more precise result set as response to a user query. The current web pages need
to be annotated by finding relevant meta data to be added to each of them, so
that they become useful to Semantic Web search engines. Semantic Look explores
the context of user query by processing the Semantic information recorded in
the web pages. It is compared with an existing algorithm called OntoLook and it
is shown that Semantic Look is a better optimized search engine by being more
than twice as fast as OntoLook.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:55:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"G",
"Leena Giri",
""
],
[
"L",
"Srikanth P",
""
],
[
"Manjula",
"S H",
""
],
[
"Venugopal",
"K R",
""
],
[
"Patnaik",
"L M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7201
|
Eugene Kazantsev
|
Eugene Kazantsev (INRIA Grenoble Rh\^one-Alpes / LJK Laboratoire Jean
Kuntzmann)
|
Optimal boundary conditions at the staircase-shaped coastlines
|
Submitted to Ocean Dynamics. (27/02/2014)
| null |
10.1007/s10236-014-0780-z
| null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A 4D-Var data assimilation technique is applied to the rectangular-box
configuration of the NEMO in order to identify the optimal parametrization of
boundary conditions at lateral boundaries. The case of the staircase-shaped
coastlines is studied by rotating the model grid around the center of the box.
It is shown that, in some cases, the formulation of the boundary conditions at
the exact boundary leads to appearance of exponentially growing modes while
optimal boundary conditions allow to correct the errors induced by the
staircase-like appriximation of the coastline.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 10:57:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kazantsev",
"Eugene",
"",
"INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes / LJK Laboratoire Jean\n Kuntzmann"
]
] |
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-0.05042289197444916,
0.0767824649810791,
-0.07419867813587189,
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] |
1402.7202
|
Sebastien Tanzilli
|
Thomas Meany, Lutfi A. Ngah, Matthew J. Collins, Alex S. Clark, Robert
J. Williams, Benjamin J. Eggleton, M. J. Steel, Michael J. Withford, Olivier
Alibart, and S\'ebastien Tanzilli
|
Hybrid photonic circuit for multiplexed heralded single photons
|
5 pages, double column, 3 figures
|
Laser Photonics Rev. 8, No. 3, L42-L46 (2014)
|
10.1002/lpor.201400027
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A key resource for quantum optics experiments is an on-demand source of
single and multiple photon states at telecommunication wavelengths. This letter
presents a heralded single photon source based on a hybrid technology approach,
combining high efficiency periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides,
low-loss laser inscribed circuits, and fast (>1 MHz) fibre coupled
electro-optic switches. Hybrid interfacing different platforms is a promising
route to exploiting the advantages of existing technology and has permitted the
demonstration of the multiplexing of four identical sources of single photons
to one output. Since this is an integrated technology, it provides scalability
and can immediately leverage any improvements in transmission, detection and
photon production efficiencies.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 11:05:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-06
|
[
[
"Meany",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Ngah",
"Lutfi A.",
""
],
[
"Collins",
"Matthew J.",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"Alex S.",
""
],
[
"Williams",
"Robert J.",
""
],
[
"Eggleton",
"Benjamin J.",
""
],
[
"Steel",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Withford",
"Michael J.",
""
],
[
"Alibart",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Tanzilli",
"Sébastien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7205
|
Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer
|
Jean-Charles Faugere (INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt), Pierre-Jean
Spaenlehauer (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA), Jules Svartz (INRIA
Paris-Rocquencourt)
|
Sparse Gr\"obner Bases: the Unmixed Case
|
20 pages, Corollary 6.1 has been corrected, ISSAC 2014, Kobe : Japan
(2014)
| null |
10.1145/2608628.2608663
| null |
cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Toric (or sparse) elimination theory is a framework developped during the
last decades to exploit monomial structures in systems of Laurent polynomials.
Roughly speaking, this amounts to computing in a \emph{semigroup algebra},
\emph{i.e.} an algebra generated by a subset of Laurent monomials. In order to
solve symbolically sparse systems, we introduce \emph{sparse Gr\"obner bases},
an analog of classical Gr\"obner bases for semigroup algebras, and we propose
sparse variants of the $F_5$ and FGLM algorithms to compute them. Our prototype
"proof-of-concept" implementation shows large speed-ups (more than 100 for some
examples) compared to optimized (classical) Gr\"obner bases software. Moreover,
in the case where the generating subset of monomials corresponds to the points
with integer coordinates in a normal lattice polytope $\mathcal P\subset\mathbb
R^n$ and under regularity assumptions, we prove complexity bounds which depend
on the combinatorial properties of $\mathcal P$. These bounds yield new
estimates on the complexity of solving $0$-dim systems where all polynomials
share the same Newton polytope (\emph{unmixed case}). For instance, we
generalize the bound $\min(n_1,n_2)+1$ on the maximal degree in a Gr\"obner
basis of a $0$-dim. bilinear system with blocks of variables of sizes
$(n_1,n_2)$ to the multilinear case: $\sum n_i - \max(n_i)+1$. We also propose
a variant of Fr\"oberg's conjecture which allows us to estimate the complexity
of solving overdetermined sparse systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 11:24:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 19:01:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 15:42:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-26
|
[
[
"Faugere",
"Jean-Charles",
"",
"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
],
[
"Spaenlehauer",
"Pierre-Jean",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
],
[
"Svartz",
"Jules",
"",
"INRIA\n Paris-Rocquencourt"
]
] |
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] |
1402.7213
|
Eglantine Camby
|
Eglantine Camby and Oliver Schaudt
|
A new characterization of $P_k$-free graphs
|
13 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The class of graphs that do not contain an induced path on $k$ vertices,
$P_k$-free graphs, plays a prominent role in algorithmic graph theory. This
motivates the search for special structural properties of $P_k$-free graphs,
including alternative characterizations.
Let $G$ be a connected $P_k$-free graph, $k \ge 4$. We show that $G$ admits a
connected dominating set whose induced subgraph is either $P_{k-2}$-free, or
isomorphic to $P_{k-2}$. Surprisingly, it turns out that every minimum
connected dominating set of $G$ has this property.
This yields a new characterization for $P_k$-free graphs: a graph $G$ is
$P_k$-free if and only if each connected induced subgraph of $G$ has a
connected dominating set whose induced subgraph is either $P_{k-2}$-free, or
isomorphic to $C_k$. This improves and generalizes several previous results;
the particular case of $k=7$ solves a problem posed by van 't Hof and Paulusma
[A new characterization of $P_6$-free graphs, COCOON 2008].
In the second part of the paper, we present an efficient algorithm that,
given a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, computes a connected
dominating set $X$ of $G$ with the following property: for the minimum $k$ such
that $G$ is $P_k$-free, the subgraph induced by $X$ is $P_{k-2}$-free or
isomorphic to $P_{k-2}$.
As an application our results, we prove that Hypergraph 2-Colorability, an
NP-complete problem in general, can be solved in polynomial time for
hypergraphs whose vertex-hyperedge incidence graph is $P_7$-free.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 11:50:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Camby",
"Eglantine",
""
],
[
"Schaudt",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7216
|
Jana Paz\'urikov\'a
|
Jana Paz\'urikov\'a
|
Large-Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Highly Parallel
Infrastructures
|
thesis proposal
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.CE physics.comp-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Computational chemistry allows researchers to experiment in sillico: by
running a computer simulations of a biological or chemical processes of
interest. Molecular dynamics with molecular mechanics model of interactions
simulates N-body problem of atoms$-$it computes movements of atoms according to
Newtonian physics and empirical descriptions of atomic electrostatic
interactions. These simulations require high performance computing resources,
as evaluations within each step are computationally demanding and billions of
steps are needed to reach interesting timescales. Current methods decompose the
spatial domain of the problem and calculate on parallel/distributed
infrastructures. Even the methods with the highest strong scaling hit the limit
at half a million cores: they are not able to cut the time to result if
provided with more processors. At the dawn of exascale computing with massively
parallel computational resources, we want to increase the level of parallelism
by incorporating parallel-in-time computation to molecular dynamics
simulations. Calculation of results in several successive time points
simultaneously without a priori knowledge has been examined with no major
success. We will study and implement a novel combinations of methods that
according to our theoretical analyses should achieve promising speed-up
compared to sequential-in-time calculation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 11:59:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Pazúriková",
"Jana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7217
|
Tobias Thiele
|
Tobias Thiele, Stefan Filipp, Josef Anton Agner, Hansj\"urg Schmutz,
Johannes Deiglmayr, Mathias Stammeier, Pitt Allmendinger, Fr\'ed\'eric Merkt,
Andreas Wallraff
|
Manipulating Rydberg atoms close to surfaces at cryogenic temperatures
|
12 pages, 10 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 013414 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013414
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Helium atoms in Rydberg states have been manipulated coherently with
microwave radiation pulses near a gold surface and near a superconducting NbTiN
surface at a temperature of $3 \text{K}$. The experiments were carried out with
a skimmed supersonic beam of metastable $(1\text{s})^1(2\text{s})^1\,
{}^1\text{S}_0$ helium atoms excited with laser radiation to $n\text{p}$
Rydberg levels with principal quantum number $n$ between $30$ and $40$. The
separation between the cold surface and the center of the collimated beam is
adjustable down to $250 \mu\text{m}$. Short-lived $n\text{p}$ Rydberg levels
were coherently transferred to the long-lived $n\text{s}$ state to avoid
radiative decay of the Rydberg atoms between the photoexcitation region and the
region above the cold surfaces. Further coherent manipulation of the
$n\text{s}$ Rydberg levels with pulsed microwave radiation above the surfaces
enabled measurements of stray electric fields and allowed us to study the
decoherence of the atomic ensemble. Adsorption of residual gas onto the
surfaces and the resulting slow build-up of stray fields was minimized by
controlling the temperature of the surface and monitoring the partial pressures
of H$_2$O, N$_2$, O$_2$ and CO$_2$ in the experimental chamber during the
cool-down. Compensation of the stray electric fields to levels below $100
\text{mV}/\text{cm}$ was achieved over a region of $6 \text{mm}$ along the
beam-propagation direction which, for the $1770 \text{m}/\text{s}$ beam
velocity, implies the possibility to preserve the coherence of the atomic
sample for several microseconds above the cold surfaces.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:01:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-23
|
[
[
"Thiele",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Filipp",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Agner",
"Josef Anton",
""
],
[
"Schmutz",
"Hansjürg",
""
],
[
"Deiglmayr",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Stammeier",
"Mathias",
""
],
[
"Allmendinger",
"Pitt",
""
],
[
"Merkt",
"Frédéric",
""
],
[
"Wallraff",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7222
|
Xun-Wei Xu
|
Xun-Wei Xu, Yu-xi Liu, Chang-Pu Sun, and Yong Li
|
Mechanical PT symmetry in coupled optomechanical systems
|
12 pages, 11 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 92, 013852 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.92.013852
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose to realize mechanical parity-time PT symmetry in two coupled
optomechanical systems. To provide gain to one mechanical resonator and the
same amount of damping to the other, the two optical cavities should be driven
by blue- and red-detuned laser fields, respectively. After adiabatically
eliminating the degrees of freedom of the cavity modes, we derive a formula to
describe the PT symmetry of two coupled mechanical resonators. Mechanical
PT-symmetric phase transition is demonstrated by the dynamical behavior of the
mechanical resonators. Moreover, we study the effect of the quantum noises on
the dynamical behavior of the mechanical resonators when the system is in the
quantum regime.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:34:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 06:31:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2014 05:45:29 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2015 05:05:49 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-08-04
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Xun-Wei",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yu-xi",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Chang-Pu",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7223
|
Henning Hasemann
|
Dennis Boldt, Henning Hasemann, Alexander Kr\"oller, Marcel Karnstedt,
Christian von der Weth
|
SPARQL for Networks of Embedded Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Semantic Web (or Web of Data) represents the successful efforts towards
linking and sharing data over the Web. The cornerstones of the Web of Data are
RDF as data format and SPARQL as de-facto standard query language. Recent
trends show the evolution of the Web of Data towards the Web of Things,
integrating embedded devices and smart objects. Data stemming from such devices
do not share a common format, making the integration and querying impossible.
To overcome this problem, we present our approach to make embedded systems
first-class citizens of the Web of Things. Our framework abstracts from
individual deployments to represent them as common data sources in line with
the ideas behind the Semantic Web. This includes the execution of arbitrary
SPARQL queries over the data from a pool of embedded devices and/or external
data sources. Handling verbose RDF data and executing SPARQL queries in an
embedded network poses major challenges to minimize the involved processing and
communication cost. We therefore present an in-network query processor aiming
to push processing steps onto devices. We demonstrate the practical application
and the potential benefits of our framework in a comprehensive evaluation using
a real-world deployment and a range of SPARQL queries stemming from a common
use case of the Web of Things.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:36:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Boldt",
"Dennis",
""
],
[
"Hasemann",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Kröller",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Karnstedt",
"Marcel",
""
],
[
"von der Weth",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7224
|
Nela Lekic
|
Alexander Grigoriev, Steven Kelk, Nela Lekic
|
On low treewidth graphs and supertrees
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compatibility of unrooted phylogenetic trees is a well studied problem in
phylogenetics. It asks to determine whether for a set of k input trees there
exists a larger tree (called a supertree) that contains the topologies of all k
input trees. When any such supertree exists we call the instance compatible and
otherwise incompatible. It is known that the problem is NP-hard and FPT,
although a constructive FPT algorithm is not known. It has been shown that
whenever the treewidth of an auxiliary structure known as the display graph is
strictly larger than the number of input trees, the instance is incompatible.
Here we show that whenever the treewidth of the display graph is at most 2, the
instance is compatible. Furthermore, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to
construct a supertree in this case. Finally, we demonstrate both compatible and
incompatible instances that have display graphs with treewidth 3, highlighting
that the treewidth of the display graph is (on its own) not sufficient to
determine compatibility.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:37:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Grigoriev",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Kelk",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Lekic",
"Nela",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.7228
|
Henning Hasemann
|
Henning Hasemann, Alexander Kr\"oller, Max Pagel
|
The Wiselib TupleStore: A Modular RDF Database for the Internet of
Things
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Internet of Things movement provides self-configuring and universally
interoperable devices. While such devices are often built with a specific
application in mind, they often turn out to be useful in other contexts as
well. We claim that by describing the devices' knowledge in a universal way,
IoT devices can become first-class citizens in the Internet. They can then
exchange data between heterogeneous hardware, different applications and large
data sources on the Web. Our key idea --- in contrast to most existing
approaches --- is to not restrict the domain of knowledge that can be expressed
on the device in any way and, at the same time, allow this knowledge to be
machine-understandable and linkable across different locations.
We propose an architecture that allows to connect embedded devices to the
Semantic Web by expressing their knowledge in the Resource Description
Framework (RDF). We present the Wiselib TupleStore, a modular embedded database
tailored specifically for the storage of RDF. The Wiselib TupleStore is
portable to many platforms including Contiki and TinyOS and allows a variety of
trade-offs, making it able to scale to a large variety of hardware scenarios.
We discuss the applicability of RDF to heterogeneous resource-constrained
devices and compare our system to the existing embedded tuple stores Antelope
and TeenyLIME.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 12:52:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Hasemann",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Kröller",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Pagel",
"Max",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
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