text
stringlengths 0
78
|
---|
and thou wilt go, and it will never return. |
Every moment think steadily as a Roman and a man to do what thou hast |
in hand with perfect and simple dignity, and feeling of affection, |
and freedom, and justice; and to give thyself relief from all other |
thoughts. And thou wilt give thyself relief, if thou doest every act |
of thy life as if it were the last, laying aside all carelessness |
and passionate aversion from the commands of reason, and all hypocrisy, |
and self-love, and discontent with the portion which has been given |
to thee. Thou seest how few the things are, the which if a man lays |
hold of, he is able to live a life which flows in quiet, and is like |
the existence of the gods; for the gods on their part will require |
nothing more from him who observes these things. |
Do wrong to thyself, do wrong to thyself, my soul; but thou wilt no |
longer have the opportunity of honouring thyself. Every man's life |
is sufficient. But thine is nearly finished, though thy soul reverences |
not itself but places thy felicity in the souls of others. |
Do the things external which fall upon thee distract thee? Give thyself |
time to learn something new and good, and cease to be whirled around. |
But then thou must also avoid being carried about the other way. For |
those too are triflers who have wearied themselves in life by their |
activity, and yet have no object to which to direct every movement, |
and, in a word, all their thoughts. |
Through not observing what is in the mind of another a man has seldom |
been seen to be unhappy; but those who do not observe the movements |
of their own minds must of necessity be unhappy. |
This thou must always bear in mind, what is the nature of the whole, |
and what is my nature, and how this is related to that, and what kind |
of a part it is of what kind of a whole; and that there is no one |
who hinders thee from always doing and saying the things which are |
according to the nature of which thou art a part. |
Theophrastus, in his comparison of bad acts- such a comparison as |
one would make in accordance with the common notions of mankind- says, |
like a true philosopher, that the offences which are committed through |
desire are more blameable than those which are committed through anger. |
For he who is excited by anger seems to turn away from reason with |
a certain pain and unconscious contraction; but he who offends through |
desire, being overpowered by pleasure, seems to be in a manner more |
intemperate and more womanish in his offences. Rightly then, and in |
a way worthy of philosophy, he said that the offence which is committed |
with pleasure is more blameable than that which is committed with |
pain; and on the whole the one is more like a person who has been |
first wronged and through pain is compelled to be angry; but the other |
is moved by his own impulse to do wrong, being carried towards doing |
something by desire. |
Since it is possible that thou mayest depart from life this very moment, |
regulate every act and thought accordingly. But to go away from among |
men, if there are gods, is not a thing to be afraid of, for the gods |
will not involve thee in evil; but if indeed they do not exist, or |
if they have no concern about human affairs, what is it to me to live |
in a universe devoid of gods or devoid of Providence? But in truth |
they do exist, and they do care for human things, and they have put |
all the means in man's power to enable him not to fall into real evils. |
And as to the rest, if there was anything evil, they would have provided |
for this also, that it should be altogether in a man's power not to |
fall into it. Now that which does not make a man worse, how can it |
make a man's life worse? But neither through ignorance, nor having |
the knowledge, but not the power to guard against or correct these |
things, is it possible that the nature of the universe has overlooked |
them; nor is it possible that it has made so great a mistake, either |
through want of power or want of skill, that good and evil should |
happen indiscriminately to the good and the bad. But death certainly, |
and life, honour and dishonour, pain and pleasure, all these things |
equally happen to good men and bad, being things which make us neither |
better nor worse. Therefore they are neither good nor evil. |
How quickly all things disappear, in the universe the bodies themselves, |
but in time the remembrance of them; what is the nature of all sensible |
things, and particularly those which attract with the bait of pleasure |
or terrify by pain, or are noised abroad by vapoury fame; how worthless, |
and contemptible, and sordid, and perishable, and dead they are- all |
this it is the part of the intellectual faculty to observe. To observe |
too who these are whose opinions and voices give reputation; what |
death is, and the fact that, if a man looks at it in itself, and by |
the abstractive power of reflection resolves into their parts all |
the things which present themselves to the imagination in it, he will |
then consider it to be nothing else than an operation of nature; and |
if any one is afraid of an operation of nature, he is a child. This, |
however, is not only an operation of nature, but it is also a thing |
which conduces to the purposes of nature. To observe too how man comes |
near to the deity, and by what part of him, and when this part of |
man is so disposed. |
Nothing is more wretched than a man who traverses everything in a |
round, and pries into the things beneath the earth, as the poet says, |
and seeks by conjecture what is in the minds of his neighbours, without |
perceiving that it is sufficient to attend to the daemon within him, |
and to reverence it sincerely. And reverence of the daemon consists |
in keeping it pure from passion and thoughtlessness, and dissatisfaction |
with what comes from gods and men. For the things from the gods merit |
veneration for their excellence; and the things from men should be |
dear to us by reason of kinship; and sometimes even, in a manner, |
they move our pity by reason of men's ignorance of good and bad; this |
defect being not less than that which deprives us of the power of |
Subsets and Splits