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anything injurious, approach their poor souls, penetrate within, and |
see what kind of men they are. Thou wilt discover that there is no |
reason to take any trouble that these men may have this or that opinion |
about thee. However thou must be well disposed towards them, for by |
nature they are friends. And the gods too aid them in all ways, by |
dreams, by signs, towards the attainment of those things on which |
they set a value. |
The periodic movements of the universe are the same, up and down from |
age to age. And either the universal intelligence puts itself in motion |
for every separate effect, and if this is so, be thou content with |
that which is the result of its activity; or it puts itself in motion |
once, and everything else comes by way of sequence in a manner; or |
indivisible elements are the origin of all things.- In a word, if |
there is a god, all is well; and if chance rules, do not thou also |
be governed by it. |
Soon will the earth cover us all: then the earth, too, will change, |
and the things also which result from change will continue to change |
for ever, and these again for ever. For if a man reflects on the changes |
and transformations which follow one another like wave after wave |
and their rapidity, he will despise everything which is perishable. |
The universal cause is like a winter torrent: it carries everything |
along with it. But how worthless are all these poor people who are |
engaged in matters political, and, as they suppose, are playing the |
philosopher! All drivellers. Well then, man: do what nature now requires. |
Set thyself in motion, if it is in thy power, and do not look about |
thee to see if any one will observe it; nor yet expect Plato's Republic: |
but be content if the smallest thing goes on well, and consider such |
an event to be no small matter. For who can change men's opinions? |
And without a change of opinions what else is there than the slavery |
of men who groan while they pretend to obey? Come now and tell me |
of Alexander and Philip and Demetrius of Phalerum. They themselves |
shall judge whether they discovered what the common nature required, |
and trained themselves accordingly. But if they acted like tragedy |
heroes, no one has condemned me to imitate them. Simple and modest |
is the work of philosophy. Draw me not aside to indolence and pride. |
Look down from above on the countless herds of men and their countless |
solemnities, and the infinitely varied voyagings in storms and calms, |
and the differences among those who are born, who live together, and |
die. And consider, too, the life lived by others in olden time, and |
the life of those who will live after thee, and the life now lived |
among barbarous nations, and how many know not even thy name, and |
how many will soon forget it, and how they who perhaps now are praising |
thee will very soon blame thee, and that neither a posthumous name |
is of any value, nor reputation, nor anything else. |
Let there be freedom from perturbations with respect to the things |
which come from the external cause; and let there be justice in the |
things done by virtue of the internal cause, that is, let there be |
movement and action terminating in this, in social acts, for this |
is according to thy nature. |
Thou canst remove out of the way many useless things among those which |
disturb thee, for they lie entirely in thy opinion; and thou wilt |
then gain for thyself ample space by comprehending the whole universe |
in thy mind, and by contemplating the eternity of time, and observing |
the rapid change of every several thing, how short is the time from |
birth to dissolution, and the illimitable time before birth as well |
as the equally boundless time after dissolution. |
All that thou seest will quickly perish, and those who have been spectators |
of its dissolution will very soon perish too. And he who dies at the |
extremest old age will be brought into the same condition with him |
who died prematurely. |
What are these men's leading principles, and about what kind of things |
are they busy, and for what kind of reasons do they love and honour? |
Imagine that thou seest their poor souls laid bare. When they think |
that they do harm by their blame or good by their praise, what an |
idea! |
Loss is nothing else than change. But the universal nature delights |
in change, and in obedience to her all things are now done well, and |
from eternity have been done in like form, and will be such to time |
without end. What, then, dost thou say? That all things have been |
and all things always will be bad, and that no power has ever been |
found in so many gods to rectify these things, but the world has been |
condemned to be found in never ceasing evil? |
The rottenness of the matter which is the foundation of everything! |
Water, dust, bones, filth: or again, marble rocks, the callosities |
of the earth; and gold and silver, the sediments; and garments, only |
bits of hair; and purple dye, blood; and everything else is of the |
same kind. And that which is of the nature of breath is also another |
thing of the same kind, changing from this to that. |
Subsets and Splits