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has been observed in plants nor in stones nor in trees. But in rational |
animals there are political communities and friendships, and families |
and meetings of people; and in wars, treaties and armistices. But |
in the things which are still superior, even though they are separated |
from one another, unity in a manner exists, as in the stars. Thus |
the ascent to the higher degree is able to produce a sympathy even |
in things which are separated. See, then, what now takes place. For |
only intelligent animals have now forgotten this mutual desire and |
inclination, and in them alone the property of flowing together is |
not seen. But still though men strive to avoid this union, they are |
caught and held by it, for their nature is too strong for them; and |
thou wilt see what I say, if thou only observest. Sooner, then, will |
one find anything earthy which comes in contact with no earthy thing |
than a man altogether separated from other men. |
Both man and God and the universe produce fruit; at the proper seasons |
each produces it. But if usage has especially fixed these terms to |
the vine and like things, this is nothing. Reason produces fruit both |
for all and for itself, and there are produced from it other things |
of the same kind as reason itself. |
If thou art able, correct by teaching those who do wrong; but if thou |
canst not, remember that indulgence is given to thee for this purpose. |
And the gods, too, are indulgent to such persons; and for some purposes |
they even help them to get health, wealth, reputation; so kind they |
are. And it is in thy power also; or say, who hinders thee? |
Labour not as one who is wretched, nor yet as one who would be pitied |
or admired: but direct thy will to one thing only, to put thyself |
in motion and to check thyself, as the social reason requires. |
To-day I have got out of all trouble, or rather I have cast out all |
trouble, for it was not outside, but within and in my opinions. |
All things are the same, familiar in experience, and ephemeral in |
time, and worthless in the matter. Everything now is just as it was |
in the time of those whom we have buried. |
Things stand outside of us, themselves by themselves, neither knowing |
aught of themselves, nor expressing any judgement. What is it, then, |
which does judge about them? The ruling faculty. |
Not in passivity, but in activity lie the evil and the good of the |
rational social animal, just as his virtue and his vice lie not in |
passivity, but in activity. |
For the stone which has been thrown up it is no evil to come down, |
nor indeed any good to have been carried up. |
Penetrate inwards into men's leading principles, and thou wilt see |
what judges thou art afraid of, and what kind of judges they are of |
themselves. |
All things are changing: and thou thyself art in continuous mutation |
and in a manner in continuous destruction, and the whole universe |
too. |
It is thy duty to leave another man's wrongful act there where it |
is. |
Termination of activity, cessation from movement and opinion, and |
in a sense their death, is no evil. Turn thy thoughts now to the consideration |
of thy life, thy life as a child, as a youth, thy manhood, thy old |
age, for in these also every change was a death. Is this anything |
to fear? Turn thy thoughts now to thy life under thy grandfather, |
then to thy life under thy mother, then to thy life under thy father; |
and as thou findest many other differences and changes and terminations, |
ask thyself, Is this anything to fear? In like manner, then, neither |
are the termination and cessation and change of thy whole life a thing |
to be afraid of. |
Hasten to examine thy own ruling faculty and that of the universe |
and that of thy neighbour: thy own that thou mayest make it just: |
and that of the universe, that thou mayest remember of what thou art |
a part; and that of thy neighbour, that thou mayest know whether he |
has acted ignorantly or with knowledge, and that thou mayest also |
consider that his ruling faculty is akin to thine. |
As thou thyself art a component part of a social system, so let every |
act of thine be a component part of social life. Whatever act of thine |
then has no reference either immediately or remotely to a social end, |
this tears asunder thy life, and does not allow it to be one, and |
it is of the nature of a mutiny, just as when in a popular assembly |
a man acting by himself stands apart from the general agreement. |
Quarrels of little children and their sports, and poor spirits carrying |
about dead bodies, such is everything; and so what is exhibited in |
the representation of the mansions of the dead strikes our eyes more |
clearly. |
Examine into the quality of the form of an object, and detach it altogether |
from its material part, and then contemplate it; then determine the |
time, the longest which a thing of this peculiar form is naturally |
made to endure. |
Thou hast endured infinite troubles through not being contented with |
thy ruling faculty, when it does the things which it is constituted |
by nature to do. But enough of this. |
When another blames thee or hates thee, or when men say about thee |
Subsets and Splits