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see retrieve the value of a text field, |
from the flutter cookbook. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
what is the equivalent of a “hint” on an input? |
in flutter, you can easily show a “hint” or a placeholder text for your input by |
adding an InputDecoration object to the decoration constructor parameter for |
the text widget. |
<code_start> |
center( |
child: TextField( |
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: 'this is a hint'), |
), |
) |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i show validation errors? |
just as you would with a “hint”, pass an InputDecoration object |
to the decoration constructor for the text widget. |
however, you don’t want to start off by showing an error. |
instead, when the user has entered invalid data, |
update the state, and pass a new InputDecoration object. |
<code_start> |
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
void main() { |
runApp(const SampleApp()); |
} |
class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget { |
const SampleApp({super.key}); |
// this widget is the root of your application. |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return MaterialApp( |
title: 'sample app', |
theme: ThemeData( |
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), |
), |
home: const SampleAppPage(), |
); |
} |
} |
class SampleAppPage extends StatefulWidget { |
const SampleAppPage({super.key}); |
@override |
State<SampleAppPage> createState() => _SampleAppPageState(); |
} |
class _SampleAppPageState extends State<SampleAppPage> { |
string? _errorText; |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar( |
title: const Text('Sample app'), |
), |
body: center( |
child: TextField( |
onSubmitted: (text) { |
setState(() { |
if (!isemail(text)) { |
_errorText = 'error: this is not an email'; |
} else { |
_errorText = null; |
} |
}); |
}, |
decoration: InputDecoration( |
hintText: 'this is a hint', |
errorText: _getErrorText(), |
), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
string? _getErrorText() { |
return _errorText; |
} |
bool isEmail(String em) { |
string emailRegexp = |
r'^(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|' |
r'(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|' |
r'(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$'; |
RegExp regExp = RegExp(emailRegexp); |
return regExp.hasMatch(em); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
flutter plugins |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i access the GPS sensor? |
use the geolocator community plugin. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i access the camera? |
the image_picker plugin is popular |
for accessing the camera. |
<topic_end> |
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