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The patient is a 64 year-old gentleman with a history of chest discomfort, dyspnea on exertion and fatigue who was scheduled for a coronary artery bypass grafting. He had cardiac catheterization at Ryhoagberg Spisus Community Hospital on November, 1999 which demonstrated a 30% tapering lesion of the left main coronary artery, 70% proximal lesion of the left anterior descending coronary artery, 80% lesion distal to D1, 100% occlusion of his left circumflex and a 100% occlusion of his right coronary artery. On March, 1999, he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting times three with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior coronary artery, saphenous vein graft to the aorta and a saphenous vein graft from the obtuse marginal to the aorta. His intraoperative course was uncomplicated and he was weaned to extubation and he was treated with stress steroids to prevent steroid withdrawal. He was taken back to the operating room for bleeding and was reintubated and was returned in good and stable condition to the intensive care unit on renal Dopamine. He was again extubated and was seen in consultation by the Gastrointestinal Service for a question of gastrointestinal bleed since there was a clot seen on the transesophageal echocardiogram probe at its withdrawal from his first surgery. The Gastrointestinal Service saw any evidence of any upper gastrointestinal bleed and he was maintained on H2 blockers. He was sent to the step down unit on routine postoperative day number two and his Captopril was increased for afterload reduction. He continued to improve and continued to have care for his respiratory situation with continued diuresis and nebulizer treatments and ambulation. He was discharged to the care of Dr. Lou Pineault at Potmend Rehabilitation Hospital, Moorlberl Street with medications including Prednisone 5 mg p.o. twice a day, Enteric coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day, Zantac 150 mg p.o. twice a day, Niferex 150 mg p.o. twice a day, Atrovent nebulizer 0.5 mg four times a day, Timolol eye drops 0.5% one drop in both eyes twice a day, Atenolol 25 mg p.o. twice a day, Captopril 12.5 mg p.o. three times a day, Lasix 40 mg p.o. q. day, Potassium SR 20 mEq p.o. q. day, Simvastatin 40 mg p.o. q. day, and Ibuprofen 200-800 mg as needed for pain q.4-6h. | pain meds on in past | {
"answer_end": [
2295
],
"answer_start": [
2248
],
"text": [
"Ibuprofen 200-800 mg as needed for pain q.4-6h."
]
} |
A 83-year-old male patient with a history of CAD, IMI, CABG (2000), HTN, and BPH presented with sore throat, cough, and weakness, and was admitted to a medical service with a diagnosis of viral syndrome. He had an EKG showing A-paced at 69, IMI, normal axis, and no acute ischemic changes, a MIBI showing an EF of 45% and multiple pulmonary nodules, a CXR was negative, and a CT Chest showed several pulmonary nodules in RUL inferiorly, the largest being 0.6cm, and other tiny nodules in the upper lobes bilaterally, 2-3mm, and several small nodes in the mediastinum with no LAD. CTAB, RRR were normal. He was given TYLENOL (Acetaminophen) 650 mg PO Q4H PRN Headache, CEPACOL 1-2 Lozenge PO Q4H PRN Other:sore throat, Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 1,000 mcg IM QD x 3 doses, Dipyridamole 25 mg PO QPM, Lasix (Furosemide) 10 mg PO QD, Isordil (Isosorbide Dinitrate) 30 mg PO TID, Ativan (Lorazepam) 3.5 mg PO QHS PRN Insomnia, Inderal (Propranolol HCl) 10 mg PO QID, Norvasc (Amlodipine) 2.5 mg PO QD, Nitroglycerin 0.2% Topical TP BID Instructions: 1 inch, Zetia (Ezetimibe) 10 mg PO QD, Azithromycin 500 mg pack 500 mg PO QD x 4 doses, and Calcium Phosphate, Oral, Reason for override: aware. He had no significant fever or WBC and his symptoms improved on admission with no cough. He was observed O/N with IVF and improved in the morning and will be D/C'd on Azithromycin x 5 days. For the pulmonary nodules, he will follow-up with Dr. Muether as an outpatient for w/u. For Heme, he was given anemia, iron studies, B12, and folate sent and got B12 1000ug IM x 1 and was instructed to follow-up with the doctor's office to get injections for 2 more days, then monthly, likely due to a gastrectomy. He was given instructions to continue TYLENOL (Acetaminophen) 650 mg PO Q4H PRN Headache, CEPACOL 1-2 Lozenge PO Q4H PRN Other:sore throat, Ativan (Lorazepam) 3.5 mg PO QHS PRN Insomnia, Azithromycin 500 mg pack 500 mg PO QD x 4 days, B12 1000ug QD for 2 more days, then qmonth, and to call his doctor if he continues to feel unwell or returns to the hospital, and to go to the doctor's office on Thursday and Friday to receive the B12 injections. He was discharged in a stable condition. | Why does the patient take tylenol ( acetaminophen ) | {
"answer_end": [
667
],
"answer_start": [
616
],
"text": [
"TYLENOL (Acetaminophen) 650 mg PO Q4H PRN Headache,"
]
} |
This is a 63-year-old female who presented with bilateral lower extremity edema, increasing shortness of breath, 3+ edema in the extremities, areas of erythematous and shiny shallow ulcerations, significant laboratory data of sodium 147, potassium 3.4, chloride 110, CO2 26, BUN 23, creatinine 1.6, and glucose 69, CBC significant for white count of 6.7, hematocrit 39.4, and platelets of 258, CK 432, troponin less than assay, BNP greater than assay, and D-dimer 50 and 69, chest x-ray showed decreased lung volumes with moderate cardiac enlargement, EKG showed sinus bradycardia with a rate of 59, axis of -36 and no acute changes. The patient has a history of congestive heart failure, deep venous thrombosis bilaterally with PE, acute renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, pneumonia, iron and folate deficiency anemia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cholesterol, chronic knee and back pain, arthroscopic knee surgery bilaterally, gastritis, benign colon polyps greater than 10, cataracts, and glaucoma. She was prescribed Lasix 120 mg p.o. b.i.d., Atenolol 50 mg p.o. q.d., Iron sulfate 300 b.i.d., Folate 1 mg q.d., NPH insulin 20 units q.d., Oxycodone 5 mg to 10 mg q.4-6h. p.r.n. pain., Senna, Multivitamins, Zocor 40 mg p.o. q.d., Norvasc 10 mg p.o. q.d., Accupril 80 mg p.o. q.d., Miconazole 2% topical b.i.d., Celexa 20 mg p.o. q.d., Avandia 8 mg p.o. q.d., Nexium 20 mg p.o. q.d., Albuterol p.r.n., aspirin as well as statin, a low-dose short-acting beta-blocker (Lopressor), an ACE inhibitor with this switched to captopril as a short-acting ACE inhibitor for a goal blood pressure of systolic of 120, an adenosine MIBI, runs of NSVT and Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., folate and iron replacement, NPH 20 units for her known diabetes, Bactrim one tablet p.o. b.i.d. for 7 days, Celebrex and other antiinflammatory medications, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Prozac 20 mg p.o. q.d., NPH human insulin 20 units subcu q.p.m., Zestril 30 mg p.o. q.d., Senna tablets 2 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aldactone 25 mg p.o. q.d., Multivitamins with minerals one tablet p.o. q.d., Toprol XL p.o. q.d., Imdur 30 mg p.o. q.d., Prednisolone acetate 0.125% one drop OU q.i.d., Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs inhaler q.i.d. p.r.n. wheezing., Miconazole nitrate powder topical b.i.d. p.r.n., Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d., and her creatinine continued to rise until 8/3/03, when it reached 2.7, diuresis was put on hold on 3/15/03 and 10/5/03, and her ACE inhibitor dose was halved on 10/5/03, in order to monitor her creatinine function, she was found to have a UTI with E. Coli that was sensitive to Bactrim and she was treated with Bactrim with resolution, for her chronic pain and arthritis, her Celebrex was held given her increased creatinine and she was given oxycodone p.r.n. for pain, joint exam revealed swollen PIP joints of both hands as well as marked swelling over both wrists, and an ANA test came back negative, she was continued on Celexa for depression, a goal INR of 2 to 3 was set for her Coumadin, which was restarted on 4/12/03 for known paroxys | has the patient used nph in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1861
],
"answer_start": [
1825
],
"text": [
"NPH 20 units for her known diabetes,"
]
} |
The patient is a 55-year-old man with a history of smoking and a left sided hemisphere stroke, who underwent a right-sided femoral to popliteal bypass graft in February of 1986 for severe claudication. He was readmitted in March of 1988 for increase in pain in the calves and again in February of 1988 for graft stenosis and underwent angioplasty. He presented in July of 1989 with progressive pain and three months of rest pain in the right calf and claudication of the left calf. He also has a history of chest pain, esophageal reflux, anxiety disorder, chronic low back pain, peptic ulcer disease, herniated nucleus pulposus, and cholecystectomy. On admission, medications included Pepcid, 40 mg at h.s.; trazodone, 15 mg at h.s.; Carafate, one q.i.d.; nitroglycerin p.r.n. and Flexeril, 10 mg q eight hours p.r.n. back pain. Allergies include QUESTION OF PENICILLIN AND QUESTION OF DYE. He was taken to the Operating Room in March of 1990 for a right reverse saphenous bypass graft from the in situ vein graft to below the knee popliteal artery, and discharged with excellent palpable pulses. | What is her current dose of carafate | {
"answer_end": [
755
],
"answer_start": [
708
],
"text": [
"trazodone, 15 mg at h.s.; Carafate, one q.i.d.;"
]
} |
The 68-year-old female patient presented with lower extremity swelling and erythema at the lower pole of her sternal wound, and her past medical history includes hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolemia, COPD, GERD, depression, history of GI bleed on Coumadin therapy, and pulmonary hypertension. On admission, the patient was started on 1. Toprol 25 p.o. daily., 2. Valsartan 40 mg p.o. daily., 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily., 4. Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily., 6. Lasix 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., 7. Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily., 8. Simvastatin 20 mg p.o. daily., 9. Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. daily., 10. Fluoxetine 20 mg p.o. daily., 11. Synthroid 88 mcg p.o. daily., and a Lasix drip and Diuril with antibiotics for coverage of possible lower extremity cellulitis. After transthoracic echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 40% to 45% and a stable mitral valve, the patient was started on a Lasix drip and Diuril with improvement of symptoms, and the Pulmonary team was consulted and recommended regimen of Advair and steroid taper for her COPD, and she was empirically covered for pneumonia with levofloxacin and Flagyl and continued to diurese well on a Lasix drip. Her preadmission cardiac meds, as well as her Coumadin for atrial fibrillation, were restarted, and the patient required ongoing aggressive diuresis to eventually achieve a fluid balance of is negative 1 liter daily. Liver function tests, as well as amylase and lipase, were checked and noted to be normal, and the patient's nausea and vomiting resolved when her bowels began to move. The patient was discharged to home in good condition on hospital day #8 with medications including Enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Zetia 10 mg p.o. daily, Fluoxetine 20 mg p.o. daily, Advair Diskus one puff nebulized b.i.d., Lasix 60 mg p.o. b.i.d., NPH insulin 30 units subcutaneously q.p.m., NPH insulin 20 units subcutaneously q.a.m., Potassium slow release 30 mEq p.o. daily, Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.24 h. x4 doses, Levothyroxine 88 mcg p.o. daily, Toprol-XL 100 mg p.o. daily, Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. nightly, Prednisone taper 30 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, 20 mg q.24 h. x3 doses followed by a 10 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, then 5 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, Simvastatin 40 mg p.o. nightly, Diovan 20 mg p.o. daily, and Coumadin to be taken as directed to maintain INR 2 to 2.5 for atrial fibrillation, with followup appointments with her cardiologist, Dr. Schwarzkopf in one to two weeks with her cardiac surgeon, Dr. Carlough in four to six weeks, and VNA will monitor her vital signs, weight, and wounds, and the patient's INR and Coumadin dosing will be followed by S Community Hospital Anticoagulation Service at 300-135-5841. | Has the pt. ever been on nortriptyline before | {
"answer_end": [
609
],
"answer_start": [
577
],
"text": [
"Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. daily.,"
]
} |
Ms. Hesby is a 36-year-old woman with very poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, end-stage renal disease, right eye blindness, lower extremity neuropathy, gastroparesis, and a history of extensive infections. She presented to Path Community Hospital with a right thigh burn and infection, and was given a prescription for antibiotics, 20 units of IV insulin, 500 mL normal saline boluses, and several 250 mL boluses, as well as 2 amps of calcium gluconate, Kayexalate, albuterol nebs, and Augmentin and IV vancomycin for her right thigh cellulitis. For long-term management, she was prescribed Lantus 24 units subcu each night, NovoLog sliding scale, PhosLo, Nephrocaps, Vitamin D, Sevelamer 1600 t.i.d., Toprol 100 mg p.o. daily, Lisinopril 5 mg p.o. daily, Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily, Keppra 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., Flovent two puffs b.i.d., Albuterol p.r.n., Baclofen 5 mg p.o. t.i.d., and Ambien 10 mg p.o. at bedtime p.r.n. The patient was admitted with a diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and was stabilized in the MICU on an insulin waves. She was then transitioned to NPH and finally to Lantus 24 units subcu and her hypertension is being managed on her home dose of Lopressor 25 q.i.d. and switched to Captopril, which is being titrated. Her area of cellulitis has completely resolved, and if she becomes acidotic, the patient can be managed with sodium bicarbonate and D5W in small boluses. The patient is taking her Nephrocaps and sevelamer and is receiving prophylaxis with heparin 5000 units subcu t.i.d., however she has consistently refused her heparin. Of note, on the night of 1/26/06, the patient complained of severe cramping, right lower quadrant pain, which is new. She noted this pain has increased rapidly in the setting of diarrhea. Several C. diff studies, which were sent recently have been negative and the patient has had no blood in her diarrhea. Presumed cause is Augmentin, which has been stopped. The patient has continued to eat freely and is passing diarrhea despite her complaints of 10/10 severe abdominal pain. A CT scan of her abdomen was ordered, but she refused to take oral or IV contrast. The results of this CT scan are pending and will be followed up by the new medical team. | Has the patient ever been on vitamin d. | {
"answer_end": [
678
],
"answer_start": [
668
],
"text": [
"Vitamin D,"
]
} |
This is a 61-year-old gentleman with severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic PEs, OSA, gout, bilateral hip replacements who presents with two falls in the past two days. He was compliant with his medication regimen and denies dietary indiscretion. He was on his beta-blocker and anticoagulated on Coumadin with an INR goal of 2.5, initially being supertherapeutic with a daily goal of negative 500 to 1 L with IV Lasix once or twice a day as needed, his home dose being 160 mg p.o. His baseline room air oxygen saturation was 90-93% and he should use oxygen as treatment for his pulmonary hypertension and be provided with oxygen at home. He was treated for his hip pain initially with oxycodone which was changed to Dilaudid for better pain control, and he should be changed back to his home dose of oxycodone when discharged. He also has a history of gout which was exacerbated with diuresis and he is on his home doses of allopurinol and colchicine, Indocin being added and he should receive a total of three days of Indocin. Tylenol and narcotics as previously described can be used to help with his gouty pain. His GI regimen includes Nexium at home and Prilosec while an inpatient, and he should be switched back to Nexium when discharged from rehabilitation. His lab results on discharge include a creatinine of 1, hematocrit of 53.1 and INR of 2.3, potassium being 3.9 and magnesium being 2.0. The discharge medications include Coumadin 11 mg on Monday, Wednesday and Friday and 12 mg the other days of the week, Diovan 320 a day, multivitamin 1 tab daily, Toprol-XL 50 once a day, nifedipine extended release 30 once a day, Revatio 20 mg 3 times a day, hydrochlorothiazide 25 once a day, Lasix 160 IV once per day, allopurinol 200 once per day, colchicine 0.6 once per day, Colace, Prilosec 20 once a day, Dilaudid 2 mg q.4 h. p.o. p.r.n. pain, Tylenol 500-1000 mg p.o. q.6 h. p.r.n. pain not to exceed 4 gm total from all sources in a 24-hour period, Ambien 10 mg p.o. nightly p.r.n. insomnia. He is being discharged to rehab with a followup with his cardiologist, Dr. Insco, and an appointment with Endocrinology. | Previous toprol-xl | {
"answer_end": [
1600
],
"answer_start": [
1532
],
"text": [
"Diovan 320 a day, multivitamin 1 tab daily, Toprol-XL 50 once a day,"
]
} |
Ms. Veltin is a 72 year old woman with a PAST MEDICAL HISTORY significant for coronary artery disease, diabetes, and hypertension. On admission, her CURRENT MEDICATIONS included Atenolol 50 b.i.d., hydrochlorothiazide 25 q.d., Lisinopril 40 q.d., simvastatin 10 q.d., metformin 500 q.d., and NPH 43 q.a.m. and 24 q.p.m., while her PAST MEDICAL HISTORY was significant for diabetes for which she took insulin and checked her sugars at home which ran 170 range to 200 range. During admission, she was maintained on metformin, her blood pressure was controlled with Lisinopril at 40 milligrams, she was given nifedipine extended release 120 q.d., and her sugars at home on her regimen of 43 q.a.m. and 24 q.p.m. were in control. She was also maintained on her aspirin and simvastatin, and given Lasix 20 q.d. times seven days and four liters through admission with Lasix at 40 intravenously. Her cardiovascular evaluation showed three vessel disease, diastolic dysfunction, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure of 36 plus RA, but no wall motion abnormalities. Her blood pressure regimen was advanced with the addition of Atenolol 50 b.i.d. and titration up to 120 milligrams q.d. of nifedipine extended release. For congestive heart failure, she diuresed approximately four liters through admission with Lasix at 40 intravenously and would be discharged on a seven day course of Lasix at 20 p.o. q.d. Pulmonary evaluation showed hypoxia on admission to 85% on room air, D-dymer greater than 1000, V/Q scan low probability, negative lower extremity noninvasives, chest CT without interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary function tests consistent with restrictive picture. Endocrine evaluation revealed that she was maintained on metformin during admission and also on half of her dose of NPH given her decreased p.o. intake. She took insulin and checked her sugars at home, which were 170 to 200, and she was discharged on her normal regimen of 43 q.a.m. and 24 q.p.m. of NPH. Discharge medications included Atenolol 50 b.i.d., hydrochlorothiazide 25 q.d., Lisinopril 40 q.d., nifedipine extended release 120 q.d., metformin 500 q.d., NPH 43 q.a.m. and 24 q.p.m., simvastatin 10 q.d., aspirin 325 q.d., and Lasix 20 milligrams p.o. q.d. times seven days. She was discharged in stable condition on March, 2000 and will follow up with Dr. Nakajima, her primary care doctor, and Dr. Klang, her cardiologist. | Was the patient ever prescribed hydrochlorothiazide | {
"answer_end": [
226
],
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"Atenolol 50 b.i.d., hydrochlorothiazide 25 q.d.,"
]
} |
Patient Mickey Corkill was admitted to the hospital on 5/29/2004 for dizziness and discharged on 7/17/2004. During this time, the patient was given ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD Starting STAT ( 0/17 ), AMIODARONE 200 MG PO QD, DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO QD, COLACE ( DOCUSATE SODIUM ) 100 MG PO BID, LASIX ( FUROSEMIDE ) 120 MG PO BID, NPH HUMULIN INSULIN ( INSULIN NPH HUMAN ) 47 UNITS SC QAM, INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, MILK OF MAGNESIA ( MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE ) 30 MILLILITERS PO QD PRN Constipation, COUMADIN ( WARFARIN SODIUM ) 2 MG PO QPM, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & WARFARIN, NORVASC ( AMLODIPINE ) 10 MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP < 95, IMDUR ( ISOSORBIDE MONONIT.( SR ) ) 60 MG PO QD, KCL IMMEDIATE RELEASE 40 MEQ PO BID, COZAAR ( LOSARTAN ) 100 MG PO QHS Starting STAT ( 4/13 ), PLAVIX ( CLOPIDOGREL ) 75 MG PO QD Starting STAT ( 0/17 ), NEXIUM ( ESOMEPRAZOLE ) 20 MG PO QD, LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 50 MCG PO QD, Sliding Scale ( subcutaneously ) SC AC+HS, and HOLD IF: SBP < 95 Number of Doses Required ( approximate ): 3. Due to the potential for serious interactions between WARFARIN and ASPIRIN, WARFARIN and AMIODARONE HCL, DIGOXIN and AMIODARONE HCL, and SIMVASTATIN and WARFARIN, overrides were added on 8/6/04 and 9/23/04 by various physicians, with the MDs being aware that the patient was already on the regimen at home. The patient was also advised to avoid high Vitamin-K containing foods and to avoid grapefruit unless the MD instructed otherwise. The patient's BB was held while in house because of worry about bradyarrhythmia and hypotension. The patient was also continued on home insulin regimen with coverage with insulin sliding scale, and was found to have a TSH of 158 FT4 1.8, FT3 56. The patient was also started on synthroid to be f/u for hypothyroidism and given prophylaxis with Nexium. Treatment included CV, NEURO, ENDO, and Prophylaxis, with the patient to follow-up with various doctors for management of CHF/BP, potential neurovascular etiology of symptoms, and hypothyroidism. The patient was anticoagulated with ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD, AMIODARONE 200 MG PO QD, WARFARIN 2 MG PO QPM, COLACE 100 MG PO BID, LASIX 120 MG PO BID, NPH HUMULIN INSULIN 47 UNITS SC QAM, INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, MILK OF MAGNESIA 30 MILLILITERS PO QD PRN Constipation, COUMADIN 2 MG PO QPM, NORVASC 10 MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP < 95, IMDUR 60 MG PO QD, KCL IMMEDIATE RELEASE 40 MEQ PO BID, COZAAR 100 MG PO QHS, PLAVIX 75 MG PO QD, NEXIUM 20 MG PO QD, LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 50 MCG PO QD, and SIMVASTATIN 80 MG PO QHS HOLD IF: SBP < 95 Number of Doses Required ( approximate ): 3. The patient was discussed with the cardiologist, and Coreg was held prior to admit for low BP's, with the plan to d/c pt off Coreg and defer to Dr. Doniel for reinstitution of beta blockade. Neuro exam was normal with no focal signs, and no signs of cerebellar dysfunction. The patient was also started on synthroid to be f/u with endocrine for management of hypothyroidism. | What was the dosage prescribed of amiodarone | {
"answer_end": [
229
],
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"AMIODARONE 200 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
This 46-year-old male with a history of Insulin dependent diabetes, currently managed with 32 units of NPH Humulin, presented with pain with motion of the subtalar joint or the mid foot. He had a long history of ankle pain on the right side due to two fractures, one as a child and one due to a fall from a ladder, and was controlling his pain with Darvocet as well as intramuscular Tordal 15 to 30 mg four times a day. He was admitted as a same day surgery candidate and underwent tibiotalar fusion with cross-cannulated AO screws and local bone graft, with a tourniquet time of 1 hour and 57 minutes and received 2500 cc of crystalloid intraoperatively. His current medications include NPH Insulin 32 units every morning, Procardia XL 90 mg q.a.m., Lotensin 40 mg p.o. q.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d., potassium supplement, Ketorolac 15-30 mg intramuscularly q.i.d., and Darvocet N-100 one to four tablets q.d., with no known drug allergies. He was also prescribed Vicodan one to two p.o. q.3-4h. p.r.n., Naprosyn 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. as a substitute for the Tordal, and Halcion 0.125 to 0.25 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n. Post-operatively, his motor and sensory examinations were intact and he was discharged on post-operative day three with the medications prescribed. He will follow-up with Dr. Norman Dutko in approximately three weeks at which time the cast will be changed and stitches removed. | What insulin dependent diabetes meds has vet tried in past | {
"answer_end": [
115
],
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"currently managed with 32 units of NPH Humulin,"
]
} |
This is a 67-year-old male with a history of tremor, hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, benign prostatic hypertrophy, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hiatal hernia, degenerative joint disease, polymyalgia rheumatica, diverticulitis, and osteomyelitis. He was admitted to the hospital with r/o MI and discharged with a diet of House/Low chol/low sat. fat, and instructed to follow up with his primary care doctor one week after d/c from rehab. His medications on admission included Lasix 20 qod, Isordil 40 bid, Prednisone 2 qd, Primidone 50 bid, Norvasc 5 qd, Coreg 25 bid, Flomax 0.4 qd, Prilosec OTC 20 qd, Lipitor 20 qd, ISS, Lantus 7 qd, Novolog 17 qac, Lovenox 30 qd, Vancomycin 1 gm qod, Ceftriaxone 2 gm qd, Digoxin 0.25 qod, Colace 100 bid, and Medications in ED: NS 500 cc, Aspirin. He was anticoagulated with Lovenox and given aspirin. He had a PICC line placed and was discharged with IV abx. At the tail end of his antibiotic regimen he spiked a fever and was admitted to VOWH. His course of antibiotics was extended and he was discharged to rehab on CEFTRIAXONE 2,000 MG IV QD and Vanc. In the ED, his temperature was normal, EKG demonstrated new ST depressions, and his first set of enzymes were negative. For Neuro, he has a history of tremor and is treated with Primidone and for ID, he was continued on his outpatient regimen of Lantus, standing insulin qAC and insulin SS. For GU, he was continued on Flomax for his BPH. He was discharged to rehab on his admission regimen with no dictated summary and advised to follow up with his PCP within 2 weeks. | antibiotics | {
"answer_end": [
1135
],
"answer_start": [
1026
],
"text": [
"His course of antibiotics was extended and he was discharged to rehab on CEFTRIAXONE 2,000 MG IV QD and Vanc."
]
} |
This 54-year-old female with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis had an apparent VFib arrest at hemodialysis and was admitted to the CCU after being intubated in the Vibay General Hospital ED. She was intubated, received amiodarone and dopamine, as her BP was low. An x-ray revealed diffuse bilateral opacities, possible pulmonary edema versus aspiration pneumonia, and an EKG showed normal sinus rhythm 100 beats per minute with no acute ST changes. Her first set of cardiac enzyme revealed a creatinine kinase of 116 and the MB fraction of 0.7 and troponin T of less than assay and lactate of 1.8. A fistulogram and angioplasty of her right AV fistula was performed on 9/14/06 with prednisone premedication but it was unsuccessful and therefore a left IJ tunneled dialysis catheter was inserted on 10/18/06 with the tip ending in the right atrium. HOME MEDICATIONS at the time of admission included amitriptyline 25 mg p.o. bedtime, enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, enalapril 20 mg p.o. b.i.d., Lasix 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., Losartan 50 mg p.o. daily, Toprol-XL 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., Advair Diskus 250/50 one puff inhaler b.i.d., insulin NPH 50 units q.a.m. subcu and 25 units q.p.m. subcu, insulin lispro 18 units subcu at dinner time, Protonix 40 mg p.o. daily, sevelamer 1200 mg p.o. t.i.d., tramadol 25 mg p.o. q.6 h. p.r.n. pain. A bronchoscopy was performed on 9/14/06 with prednisone premedication but it was negative for aspiration. The patient had difficulty weaning from vent and was finally extubated on 0/22/06. She had a single set of coag-negative Staph positive blood cultures from Quinton catheter on 8/8/06 and was treated with vancomycin dose by renal levels. An Echo on 8/1/06 showed an EF of 60 to 65% with mild concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and no wall motion abnormalities. The patient was continued on telemetry and treated with her home dose of beta-blocker with good response and was gradually advanced to an oral diet with no signs of aspiration status post extubation. She was also given heparin subcutaneously and Nexium as prophylaxis. The patient is full code and will likely need rehab and is being screened by PT and OT and will likely be discharged to rehab when bed is available. | Has this patient ever tried beta-blocker | {
"answer_end": [
1900
],
"answer_start": [
1841
],
"text": [
"on telemetry and treated with her home dose of beta-blocker"
]
} |
Patient Emilio R. Strausberg was admitted on 5/26/2004 with atrial fibrillation and calcaneous fracture and was discharged on 7/18/2004 with discharge orders including ECASA (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 325 MG PO QD, with a potentially serious interaction with Warfarin, Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 1,000 MCG PO QD, Digoxin 0.25 MG PO QD, Colace (Docusate Sodium) 100 MG PO BID, Lasix (Furosemide) 60 MG PO BID, Oxycodone 5 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain, Coumadin (Warfarin Sodium) 5 MG PO QPM, with a potentially serious interaction with Atorvastatin, Metoprolol (Sust. Rel.) 300 MG PO QD, Accupril (Quinapril) 20 MG PO QD, Tiazac (Diltiazem Extended Release) 240 MG PO QAM, Lipitor (Atorvastatin) 80 MG PO QD, with a potentially serious interaction with Niacin, Vit. B-3 and Calcium, Niaspan (Nicotinic Acid Sustained Release) 1 GM PO QHS, Lantus (Insulin Glargine) 66 UNITS SC QPM, Insulin Lispro Mix 75/25 74 UNITS SC QAM, Glucometer 1 EA SC x1, Maalox-Tablets Quick Dissolve/Chewable 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, and Insulin Lispro Mix 75/25 54 UNITS SC QPM. Override notices were added on 6/9/04 with reasons such as heart, home med, and home emd. The patient was rate controlled with IV metoprolol and diltiazem, instructed to continue ASA, continue rate control with home meds, continue lipitor/niacin (incr lipitor 40--->80), continue lasix, 60 bid (was 40po TID at start of hospitalization), and to continue home insulin. Diabetes education was provided. Mr. Schmider was given ECASA (ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED) 325 MG PO QD, with a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: WARFARIN & ASPIRIN, VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN) 1,000 MCG PO QD, DIGOXIN 0.25 MG PO QD, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 60 MG PO BID, OXYCODONE 5 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO QPM, on order for ECASA PO (ref # 23344198), on order for LIPITOR PO (ref # 90217884), POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: WARFARIN & ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM Reason for override: home 40mg, METOPROLOL (SUST. REL.) 300 MG PO QD, on order for DILTIAZEM PO (ref # 68655693), POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: METOPROLOL TARTRATE & DILTIAZEM HCL Reason for override: home med, on order for TIAZAC PO (ref # 86614276), on order for DILTIAZEM SUSTAINED RELEASE PO (ref #, ACCUPRIL (QUINAPRIL) 20 MG PO QD, TIAZAC (DILTIAZEM EXTENDED RELEASE) 240 MG PO QAM, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 80 MG PO QD, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: NIACIN, VIT. B-3 & NIASPAN (NICOTINIC ACID SUSTAINED RELEASE) 1 GM PO QHS, LANTUS (INSULIN GLARGINE) 66 UNITS SC QPM, INSULIN LISPRO MIX 75/25 74 UNITS SC QAM, GLUCOMETER 1 EA SC x1, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, and Insulin Lispro Mix 75/25 54 UNITS SC QPM, as well as continue rate control with home meds, continue lipitor/niacin (incr lipitor 40---> | has there been a prior niacin | {
"answer_end": [
771
],
"answer_start": [
705
],
"text": [
"potentially serious interaction with Niacin, Vit. B-3 and Calcium,"
]
} |
Mr. Barriger is a 73-year-old gentleman who was admitted to the Cardiac Step-Down Floor after being a restrained driver in a motor vehicle collision. His past medical history includes myocardial infarction, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, renal cyst, and cataract, and a past surgical history of coronary stenting and cataract removal. He was prescribed Glyburide 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Metformin 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q. day., Zocor 80 mg p.o. q. day., Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day., Prilosec 20 mg p.o. q. day., Isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg p.o. t.i.d., Atenolol 100 mg p.o. q. day., Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q.4h. p.r.n. pain., Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Ativan 1-2 mg IV p.r.n. anxiety., Oxycodone 5-10 mg p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. pain., Senna tablets 2 p.o. b.i.d., Keflex 250 mg p.o. q.i.d. x12 doses. Keflex should be completed on Monday night., Ambien 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., Tessalon 100 mg p.o. t.i.d. p.r.n. cough., Novalog slides., Maalox 1-2 tabs p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. pain. and Dilaudid 1-2 mg IV q.4h. p.r.n. pain. for pain control. He was also put on Lovenox 40 mg sub-Q. q. day for DVT prophylaxis and aspirin and Plavix for secondary cardiac and neurological prophylaxis. He was also started on Ancef 1 gm q.8h. with a PICC line which was placed later on the day. His pain was well controlled with the combination of Dilaudid and oxycodone and he was encouraged to take several deep breaths per hour to reduce the risk of atelectasis or pneumonia. He was seen by numerous consultants, and his white count improved dramatically and he was afebrile for more than 48 hours while on the Ancef. He was discharged to rehab with appointments with the mentioned doctors. | What treatments has patient been on for pain in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1047
],
"answer_start": [
992
],
"text": [
"Dilaudid 1-2 mg IV q.4h. p.r.n. pain. for pain control."
]
} |
The patient was a 46 year old woman with a history of asthma who was admitted with an asthma exacerbation. She had asthma since childhood and was never intubated nor previously treated with steroids. On admission, her physical examination showed wheezes bilaterally in the lungs. Her laboratory examination showed hematocrit of 41.6, white count of 9.66, and platelets of 199,000. She was treated with steroids, Solu-Medrol and then prednisone 60 milligrams orally, beta agonist, nebulizer and ampicillin, and continued her oral theophylline as she had been using as an outpatient. Her medications on admission were Theo-Dur 200 milligrams by mouth 3 times a day, prednisone 60 milligrams by mouth each day, Albuterol nebulizer, ampicillin 500 milligrams by mouth 3 times a day and Bronkosol. Allergies included sulfa drugs. She slowly improved with decreased wheezing in her breath sounds and increased peak flow from 300. She was discharged on May 3rd with all her usual medications, plus Keflex 500 milligrams by mouth 4 times a day and prednisone 50 milligrams by mouth each day, and was to follow up with her doctor. | Is the patient currently or have they ever taken bronkosol. | {
"answer_end": [
792
],
"answer_start": [
782
],
"text": [
"Bronkosol."
]
} |
A 73-year-old male patient with a history of coronary artery disease, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and valvular heart disease was admitted to the Rose-le Medical Center with a large left foot toe ulcer that was nonhealing, and signs and symptoms of decompensated heart failure and acute on chronic renal failure. During his stay, he was treated with Enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., insulin NPH 7 units q.a.m. and 3 units q.p.m. subcutaneously, Atrovent HFA inhaler 2 puffs inhaled q.i.d. p.r.n. for wheezing, magnesium gluconate sliding scale p.o. daily, oxycodone 5-10 mg p.o. q. 4h. p.r.n. pain, senna tablets one to two tablets p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n. constipation, spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily, Coumadin 1 mg p.o. every other day, multivitamin therapeutic one tablet p.o. daily, Zocor 40 mg p.o. daily, torsemide 100 mg p.o. daily, OxyContin 10 mg p.o. b.i.d., Cozaar 25 mg p.o. daily, Remeron 7.5 mg p.o. q.h.s., and aspartate insulin sliding scale, as well as being maintained on subcutaneous heparin and Nexium as DVT and GI prophylaxis, Celexa 20 mg p.o. daily, Coumadin 2.5 mg p.o. daily, Diovan 80 mg p.o. daily, Lantus 25 units every day subcutaneous, Lasix 160 mg p.o. b.i.d., Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., Lopressor 50 mg p.o. b.i.d., solsite topical, and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide b.i.d. 30 minutes prior to meals, in addition to ciprofloxacin, DuoDERM, BKA site healing with continued aspirin, and inhaled ipratropium. Hyponatremia due to heart failure was improved with diuresis, and the patient was maintained on Coumadin with an INR goal of 2-3, adjusted to 1 mg PO every other day. Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, was covered on NPH QAM and QPM with aspartate sliding scale for duration of hospitalization. The patient was restarted on Celexa per PCP for likely depressive mood response to recent bilateral knee amputation, and later started on Remeron 7.5 mg PO daily in place of Celexa. He was initially treated for urinary tract infection with uncomplicated course with ciprofloxacin, and Wound care nurse consulted for BKA wound and small decubitus on his back, was treated with DuoDERM, BKA site healing well. The patient was maintained on subcutaneous heparin and Nexium as DVT and GI prophylaxis during this hospitalization. He was discharged on Enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily, Atrovent one to two puffs inhaled q.i.d. p.r.n. for wheezing, Celexa 20 mg p.o. daily, Coumadin 2.5 mg p.o. daily, Diovan 80 mg p.o. daily, enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Lantus 25 units every day subcutaneous, Lasix 160 mg p.o. b.i.d., Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., Lopressor 50 mg p.o. b.i.d., therapeutic multivitamin one tablet p.o. daily, solsite topical, and instructed to follow up with psychiatry to assess depressive disorder/adjustment disorder, start beta-blocker at a low-dose in the outpatient setting, and check creatinine and BUN along with electrolytes to make sure patient is doing well on current maintenance diuretic schedule of 100 mg torsemide PO daily and spironolactone. Code status was full code. | What is the current dose of spironolactone | {
"answer_end": [
795
],
"answer_start": [
727
],
"text": [
"spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily, Coumadin 1 mg p.o. every other day,"
]
} |
The 65-year-old female patient with a history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and no known hx of CAD was admitted with chest pain. On November 1997, an exercise treadmill test revealed a maximal heart rate of 127 and maximal blood pressure of 134/80, with 1 millimeter of ST depression in V5 and T-wave inversions in V4-V6, consistent with, but not diagnostic ischemia. She had a history of sarcoidosis, seizure disorder, pacemaker placement, appendectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy for cervical cancer, adult onset diabetes mellitus, and left calf deep vein thrombosis in 1993. Medications at the time of admission included Linsinopril 5 mg q.d., Pravachol 20 mg q.h.s., aspirin 325 mg q. day, atenolol 0.5 mg b.i.d., Dilantin 200 mg b.i.d., Ventolin inhaler p.r.n., and ferrous gluconate 325 mg t.i.d. Hematocrit on June 1997 was noted to be 29.3 and the patient had been on iron supplements since then. On admission, she was given Nitrol paste and, for her ischemia, she was transfused with one unit of packed red cells. Diagnostic ischemia was present, and she was started on aspirin and atenolol. In the past, she has been treated with prednisone and black secondary to iron supplementation. Two cardiac catheterizations were performed, which showed a 70% residual osteal diagonal stenosis and 0% left anterior descending stenosis. A stent was placed in the diagonal artery with 0% residual stenosis and her left anterior descending was stented. At the time of discharge her medications included Ticlid 250 mg p.o. b.i.d., albuterol inhaler 2 puffs q.i.d. as needed for shortness of breath, enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., atenolol 37.5 mg p.o. b.i.d., nitroglycerin 1/150 sublingual one tablet q. 5 minutes times three for chest pain, and Dilantin 200 mg p.o. b.i.d. She was also taking linsinopril 5 mg q.d., Pravachol 20 mg q.h.s., ferrous gluconate 325 mg t.i.d., and Ventolin inhaler p.r.n. She is scheduled to followup with Dr. Doug Millis in her office in one week and will follow up with cardiology as an outpatient. | has the patient used atenolol. in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1152
],
"answer_start": [
1075
],
"text": [
"Diagnostic ischemia was present, and she was started on aspirin and atenolol."
]
} |
An 81-year-old woman with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) on Fondaparinux, no Coumadin secondary to prior epistaxis, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSC Lung Ca), and Pernicious Anemia (Pernicious Anemia) presents with three days of constant chest pain, pleuritic, not exertional, and mostly related to arm movement. Treatment included ACEBUTOLOL HCL 400 MG PO DAILY Starting IN AM ( 8/10 ), ALLOPURINOL 100 MG PO DAILY, VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID) 500 MG PO BID, CALCIUM CARBONATE (500 MG ELEMENTAL CA++) 500 MG PO BID, CIPROFLOXACIN 250 MG PO Q12H X 4 doses (Administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a Levofloxacin or Ciprofloxacin dose dose), DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO DAILY, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, LOVENOX (ENOXAPARIN) 120 MG SC BEDTIME, TARCEVA (ERLOTINIB) 100 mg PO DAILY, FOLIC ACID 1 MG PO DAILY, FUROSEMIDE 40 MG PO DAILY Starting IN AM ( 4/9 ), DILAUDID (HYDROMORPHONE HCL) 0.5 MG PO Q4H PRN Pain (on order for DILAUDID PO, ref# 925975305, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: TRAMADOL HCL & HYDROMORPHONE HCL, Reason for override: aware), LIDODERM 5% PATCH (LIDOCAINE 5% PATCH) 1 EA TP DAILY, PRAVACHOL (PRAVASTATIN) 20 MG PO BEDTIME, VITAMIN B6 (PYRIDOXINE HCL) 50 MG PO DAILY, ULTRAM (TRAMADOL) 50 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain (on order for ULTRAM PO, ref# 417339527, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: MORPHINE & TRAMADOL HCL). CT-PE showed no evidence of PE or Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) and post Right Lower Lobe Resection changes, with interval resolution of Left Upper Lobe Nodule without new nodules, and possible chronic subsegmental PE. CXR showed no acute process. Factor Xa level was checked to insure Lovenox dosing was therapeutic. Discharge plan included mammogram next week for evaluation, continue pain control with Lidoderm patch, Ultram and low dose Dilaudid as needed for severe pain, continue Tarceva as per outpatient oncologist, continue Lovenox as outpt, continue Lasix at 40mg daily, complete course of Cipro 250mg BID x 3 days, follow up with cardiologist for continued management of heart conditions, and follow up with rehabilitation specialists to try to regain strength and function. Discharge condition was stable. | How much cipro does the patient take per day | {
"answer_end": [
1969
],
"answer_start": [
1925
],
"text": [
"complete course of Cipro 250mg BID x 3 days,"
]
} |
Mr. Gramby is a 43-year-old man with morbid obesity, type II diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, chronic renal insufficiency, and severe peripheral arterial disease status post femoral popliteal bypass in July which was complicated by repeated return of cellulitis x 2 who was admitted with cellulitis and volume overload. He was initially treated with courses of intravenous nafcillin and vancomycin for four weeks, having been seen by Vascular Surgery five days prior to admission and had been started on dicloxacillin for a third episode of cellulitis. He had also presented with fluid overload and spironolactone was added to his diuretic regimen. The patient was prescribed Atenolol 100 mg q.d., spironolactone, torsemide 160 mg b.i.d., Hyzaar 50/12.5 q. day, lisinopril 60 mg q. day, Neurontin 1200 mg t.i.d., Norvasc 10 mg q.a.m. and 5 mg q.p.m., Coumadin 8 mg, aspirin, Humalog sliding scale, Percocet, Pletal 100 mg b.i.d., Procrit, Zantac, nitroglycerin p.r.n., and NPH 80 q.a.m. and q.p.m. His torsemide was changed to IV and metolazone was added on the first day of admission and his electrolytes were replaced as needed. He was hypertensive on arrival, which was treated with Hydralazine initially and transitioned to his p.o. home medicines, with Hydralazine p.o. added on hospital day #9 to lower his systolic blood pressure to the range of the 120s-130s. His Coumadin was restarted when his INR was 2.2 and he his now in the therapeutic range and will need to be followed. The patient is on NPH and Humalog, with NPH doses increased to 90 units in the morning and 85 units at night, and the goal for this patient is below 150 particularly given the need for wound healing. Additional antibiotic coverage was added specifically of fluoroquinolone for anti-psuedomonal coverage for his diabetic foot ulcers, with surgical debridement done in the operating room with drainage of pus, but the metal showed could not be located even with fluoroscopy. The patient will complete a 14-day course of levofloxacin and clindamycin for these foot ulcers, and will be discharged home with visiting nursing care for b.i.d. wet-to-dry dressing changes. He will follow up with Jerold Cristopher Blazon, M.D. in one to two weeks, go home with visiting nurse care, and will need to see his nephrologist, vascular surgeons, primary care provider, and Bariatric Surgery following discharge. | What types of medications have been tried for his systolic blood pressure management | {
"answer_end": [
1374
],
"answer_start": [
1260
],
"text": [
"with Hydralazine p.o. added on hospital day #9 to lower his systolic blood pressure to the range of the 120s-130s."
]
} |
Arron Umbaugh was admitted on 4/30/2001 and discharged on 7/10/2001 with a code status of full code and disposition of home w/ services. The discharge medications included ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 325 mg PO QD, Atenolol 25 mg PO QD Starting Today (1/24) HOLD IF, Colace (Docusate Sodium) 100 mg PO BID, Lasix (Furosemide) 60 mg PO QD Starting Today (1/24) Instructions: Take 60mg per day for 3 days and then change, Zestril (Lisinopril) 7.5 mg PO QD, on order for KCL IMMEDIATE REL. PO (ref # 85723815) POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: LISINOPRIL & POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Reason for override: will follow, on order for KCL SLOW REL. PO (ref # 68279429), COUMADIN (Warfarin Sodium) 6 mg PO QD, on order for ZOCOR PO (ref # 88249805) POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: WARFARIN & SIMVASTATIN, ZOCOR (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO QHS, on order for ERYTHROMYCIN TP (ref # 53201344) POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & ERYTHROMYCIN, TOPICAL OR OPHTHALMIC, Metformin 1,000 mg PO BID Starting Today (1/24), Prilosec (Omeprazole) 20 mg PO QD, with instructions to take consistently with meals or on empty stomach, and a warning for a potentially serious interaction: Furosemide & Omeprazole, Valacyclovir 1,000 mg PO Q8H X 7 Days, with Tylenol. Please page Dr. Blouir about your eye pain and come to the ED, lasix qd and see Dr. boeshore on wed. as well as daily weights, and to call Dr. Pradel if they can't control their pain due to zoster on your back. The patient was admitted with CHF exacerbation, increased SOB over past few days, orthopnea and PND, with left sided failure and diastolic dysfunction, and IV lasix 40 in ED, which decreased SOB. The patient was also prescribed Metformin 1000 mg PO BID, Prilosec (Omeprazole) 20 mg PO QD, and Valacyclovir 1000 mg PO Q8H X 7 Days with instructions to take consistently with meals or on empty stomach, and a warning for a potentially serious interaction: Furosemide & Omeprazole. Override Notices were added for COUMADIN PO (ref # 29560859), KCL IMMEDIATE REL. PO (ref # 85723815), KCL SLOW REL. PO (ref # 68279429), and ZOCOR PO (ref # 88249805) due to potentially serious interactions: Aspirin & Warfarin, Lisinopril & Potassium Chloride, Warfarin & Simvastatin, respectively. The patient was also instructed to take lasix qd and see Dr. boeshore on wed. as well as daily weights, and to call Dr. Pradel if they can't control their pain due to zoster on their back. The patient was discharged with discharge medications including ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 325 mg PO QD, Atenolol 25 mg PO QD Starting Today (1/24) HOLD IF, Colace (Docusate Sodium) 100 mg PO BID, Lasix (Furosemide) 60 mg PO QD Starting Today (1/24) Instructions: Take 60mg per day for 3 days and then change, Zestril (Lisinopril) 7.5 mg PO QD, COUMADIN (Warfarin Sodium) 6 mg PO QD with instructions to avoid high Vitamin-K containing foods, and ZOCOR (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO QHS with instructions to avoid grapefruit unless MD instructs otherwise. | What medicines have previously been tried for sob | {
"answer_end": [
1622
],
"answer_start": [
1554
],
"text": [
"left sided failure and diastolic dysfunction, and IV lasix 40 in ED,"
]
} |
This 74-year-old gentleman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented with substernal chest pain on exertion and was admitted with T wave inversions in leads V3 and V4. Cardiac cath showed a 95% ostial LAD lesion, a 60% mid LAD lesion, an 80% distal LAD lesion, a 70% proximal D1 lesion, a 40% proximal circumflex lesion, a 90% ostial OM1 lesion, and a 100% proximal RCA lesion; he underwent CABG x3 with a Y graft, SVG1 connecting SVG2 to the LAD, SVG2 connecting the aorta to OM1, and SVG3 connecting to PDA. The patient is a Spanish-speaking only male who is neurologically intact, moving all extremities, getting in and out of bed, and very independent. He had a ventricular fibrillation arrest in the operating room due to an aprotinin reaction, necessitating open cardiac massage and requiring lidocaine and amiodarone use during the code. Medication on admission included Lopressor 50 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lisinopril 40 mg p.o. daily, Aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene one tablet daily, Atorvastatin 80 mg p.o. daily, and Lantus 50 cc daily. The patient developed a deep sternal infection with E. coli and was started on Flagyl and Vancomycin for presumed aspiration pneumonia, Imipenem for ID's recommendation, and Nitrofurantoin and Ceftazidime for UTI. He is on Lopressor 25 mg q.6h, Amlodipine 5 mg b.i.d., Lasix 20 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aspirin, Atorvastatin, Lantus, NovoLog, and Diabetes Management. Imipenem and Vancomycin need to be continued for six weeks. He had a small area of erythema on his chest wound, but it is intact and he is being followed by Plastics. He had one brief episode of atrial fibrillation during a coughing spell, but it resolved and he is on antihypertensive medication. He was deemed fit for transfer back to the Step-Down Unit on postoperative day #18. | Has the patient had previous aprotinin | {
"answer_end": [
801
],
"answer_start": [
709
],
"text": [
"He had a ventricular fibrillation arrest in the operating room due to an aprotinin reaction,"
]
} |
Mr. Faiella is a 78 year old man who presented with two episodes of chest pain and had recently undergone a MV and TV repair with SVG to OM1. An EKG showed pacing and a CK revealed a TnI elevated at 0.17, while Adenosine MIBI revealed a fixed inf/lat defect, consistent with LCX disease. He was sent home with Nitroglycerin, and the pain recurred while watching TV, resolving with one Nitroglycerin tablet. CV: Ischemia was ruled out for MI, added Isordil to regimen, ASA, and continue Carvedilol, Captopril. Likely to have CAD, Adenosine MIBI origin, will stop nitrates. Pt was able to amubulate w/o SOB or CP, CHF: euvolemic, continue Lasix, Aldactone, Digoxin. Neuro: recent history of TIA, on Coumadin, may not want to reverse. On order, he was prescribed ECASA (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 325 mg PO QD, Coumadin PO (ref # 44750239), Captopril 12.5 mg PO TID, Aldactone PO (ref # 94240639), Digoxin 0.125 mg PO QOD, Lasix (Furosemide) 80 mg PO BID, Niferex-150 150 mg PO BID, Nitroglycerin 1/150 (0.4 mg) 1 tab SL q5min x 3 PRN chest pain HOLD IF: SBP < 100, Aldactone (Spironolactone) 25 mg PO QD, Coumadin (Warfarin Sodium) 6 mg PO QD, Carvedilol 3.125 mg PO BID HOLD IF: SBP < 100, and Celexa (Citalopram) 20 mg PO QD, with potential serious interactions between Aspirin & Warfarin, Captopril & Spironolactone, and Potassium Chloride & Digoxin. He was instructed to call his cardiologist and return to the emergency department if his chest pain recurs, worsens, or he becomes short of breath, and to make an appointment with Dr. Moxness within the next 1-2 weeks. VNA was asked to oversee medications, check vitals, and draw PT/INR once a week, while PT was asked to help Mr. Muskett regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Number of Doses Required (approximate): 5. There were overrides on orders for COUMADIN PO (ref # 44750239) and ALDACTONE PO (ref # 94240639) due to Potentially Serious Interactions: ASPIRIN & WARFARIN, CAPTOPRIL & SPIRONOLACTONE, and POTASSIUM CHLORIDE & SPIRONOLACTONE. | Has the patient had niferex-150 in the past | {
"answer_end": [
976
],
"answer_start": [
950
],
"text": [
"Niferex-150 150 mg PO BID,"
]
} |
A 57-year-old female with macromastia and abdominal skin laxity s/p massive weight loss 2/2 gastric bypass was admitted to plastic surgery on 5/8/07. On admission, the patient was prescribed 1. ACETAMINOPHEN 1000 MG PO Q6H, 2. LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 75 MCG PO QD, 3. QUINAPRIL 20 MG PO QAM, 4. RANITIDINE HCL 150 MG PO QD, 5. MULTIVITAMINS 1 CAPSULE PO QD, TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN ) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, VITAMIN C ( ASCORBIC ACID ) 500 MG PO BID, DULCOLAX ( BISACODYL ) 5-10 MG PO DAILY PRN Constipation, KEFLEX ( CEPHALEXIN ) 500 MG PO QID, COLACE ( DOCUSATE SODIUM ) 100 MG PO BID, PEPCID ( FAMOTIDINE ) 20 MG PO BID, DILAUDID ( HYDROMORPHONE HCL ) 2-4 MG PO Q3H PRN Pain (ref #901341233), on order for DILAUDID PO 2-4 MG Q3H (ref #901341233), INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, supplemental (sliding scale) insulin, If receiving standing regular insulin, please give at same, SYNTHROID ( LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM ) 75 MCG PO DAILY, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H, MILK OF MAGNESIA ( MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE ), REGLAN ( METOCLOPRAMIDE HCL ) 10 MG IV Q6H PRN Nausea, ZOFRAN ( POST-OP N/V ) ( ONDANSETRON HCL ( POST-... ), on order for KCL IV (ref #964491549), POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: QUINAPRIL HCL & POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: QUINAPRIL HCL & POTASSIUM, SIMETHICONE 80 MG PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC ( THERAPEUTIC MULTIVI... ) 1 TAB PO DAILY, TIGAN ( TRIMETHOBENZAMIDE HCL ) 200 MG PR Q6H PRN Nausea, ibuprfen. Do not drink/drive/operate machinery with pain medications., Take a stool softener to prevent constipation., 4. Continue your antibiotics as long as you have a drain in place., Sliding Scale (subcutaneously) SC AC+HS Medium Scale, If BS is 125-150, then give 0 units subcutaneously, 30 MILLILITERS PO DAILY PRN Constipation, 1 MG IV Q6H X 2 doses PRN Nausea, Number of Doses Required (approximate): 10, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN ) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, DULCOLAX ( BISACODYL ) 5-10 MG PO DAILY PRN Constipation, DILAUDID ( HYDROMORPHONE HCL ) 2-4 MG PO Q3H PRN Pain. The patient tolerated all procedures without difficulty and post-op period was uneventful, and at discharge, the patient was afebrile with stable vitals, taking po's/voiding q shift, ambulating independently and pain was well-managed with Tigan (Trimethobenzamide HCl) 200 mg PR Q6H PRN Nausea, Tigan (Trimethobenzamide HCl) 300 mg PO Q6H PRN Nausea, Simethicone 80 mg PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, Maalox-Tablets Quick Dissolve/Chewable 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, 1 mg IV Q6H x 2 doses PRN Nausea, 30 Milliliters PO Daily PRN Constipation and TYLENOL (Acetaminophen) 650 mg PO Q4H PRN Headache, DULCOLAX (Bisacody | What is her current dose of colace ( docusate sodium ) | {
"answer_end": [
624
],
"answer_start": [
547
],
"text": [
"COLACE ( DOCUSATE SODIUM ) 100 MG PO BID, PEPCID ( FAMOTIDINE ) 20 MG PO BID,"
]
} |
Everett LLOPIS was a 63-year-old male admitted on 1/6/2001 with a history of CAD, MI, s/p CABGx4, h/o PE, h/o CVA on coumadin, NIDDM and h/o recent pneumonia (6/14) who presented with intermittent epigastric pain associated with nausea, diaphoresis and SOB x 2 days which he noted as his anginal equivalent. Labs were notable for Na 133 and Cr 1.7, negative tropnin (0.00) and CK 53, LFTs normal. RUQ ultrasound was notable for normal gall bladder with a fatty liver and gallstones and no sonographic Murphy's. ECG showed NSR at 80 with flat T in I and flipped T waves in 2, 3 (all old) and new T wave inversions V5/V6. V/Q scan was intermediate probability likely secondary to recent pneumonia, but d-dimer 800. Pt had +LENI's. He was put on a House/ADA 2100 cals/dy diet and was to return to work immediately. Follow-up appointments were scheduled with Dr. Shad Palovick in one week and Dr. Emmitt Quire on 0/1/01. The patient was allergic to Procardia (Nifedipine (Immed. Release)), Isordil, and Benadryl (Diphenhydramine Hcl). Dr. Yuenger was consulted and recommended starting the patient on reduced dose Lovenox (50mg sc bid x 2 wk and 40mg sc x 3 mo). Checked heparin level (0.9) so reduced dose of Lovenox to Lovenox 40mg sc bid. LENIS to be repeated in 3 months prior to d/c Lovenox. He was discharged on ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 81 mg PO QD, Gemfibrozil 600 mg PO BID, Zocor (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO QHS, Avandia (Rosiglitazone) 4 mg PO BID, Ocuflox (Ofloxacin 0.3% Oph Solution) 1 drop OS QID, Atenolol 50 mg PO QD, Prilosec (Omeprazole) 20 mg PO QD, Glucophage (Metformin) 1,000 mg PO BID, Altace (Ramipril) 2.5 mg PO QD, Maalox Plus Extra Strength 15 ML PO Q6H PRN Indigestion, and Lovenox (Enoxaparin) 40 mg SC Q12H x 14 Days with food/drug interaction instruction and potentially serious interaction: Potassium Chloride & Ramipril Reason for override: aware. He was discharged in stable condition and will follow-up with Dr. Chadwick Lafone and his primary care doctor with instructions to continue home meds, VNA for assistance with Lovenox and meds, take Lovenox as directed, follow-up LENIS in 3 months before d/c Lovenox, and follow-up with Dr. Dean Cooke AND pcp. | Has the patient had multiple ramipril prescriptions | {
"answer_end": [
1873
],
"answer_start": [
1837
],
"text": [
"Ramipril Reason for override: aware."
]
} |
Mr. Gramby is a 43-year-old man with morbid obesity, type II diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, chronic renal insufficiency, and severe peripheral arterial disease status post femoral popliteal bypass in July which was complicated by repeated return of cellulitis x 2 who was admitted with cellulitis and volume overload. He was initially treated with courses of intravenous nafcillin and vancomycin for four weeks, having been seen by Vascular Surgery five days prior to admission and had been started on dicloxacillin for a third episode of cellulitis. He had also presented with fluid overload and spironolactone was added to his diuretic regimen. The patient was prescribed Atenolol 100 mg q.d., spironolactone, torsemide 160 mg b.i.d., Hyzaar 50/12.5 q. day, lisinopril 60 mg q. day, Neurontin 1200 mg t.i.d., Norvasc 10 mg q.a.m. and 5 mg q.p.m., Coumadin 8 mg, aspirin, Humalog sliding scale, Percocet, Pletal 100 mg b.i.d., Procrit, Zantac, nitroglycerin p.r.n., and NPH 80 q.a.m. and q.p.m. His torsemide was changed to IV and metolazone was added on the first day of admission and his electrolytes were replaced as needed. He was hypertensive on arrival, which was treated with Hydralazine initially and transitioned to his p.o. home medicines, with Hydralazine p.o. added on hospital day #9 to lower his systolic blood pressure to the range of the 120s-130s. His Coumadin was restarted when his INR was 2.2 and he his now in the therapeutic range and will need to be followed. The patient is on NPH and Humalog, with NPH doses increased to 90 units in the morning and 85 units at night, and the goal for this patient is below 150 particularly given the need for wound healing. Additional antibiotic coverage was added specifically of fluoroquinolone for anti-psuedomonal coverage for his diabetic foot ulcers, with surgical debridement done in the operating room with drainage of pus, but the metal showed could not be located even with fluoroscopy. The patient will complete a 14-day course of levofloxacin and clindamycin for these foot ulcers, and will be discharged home with visiting nursing care for b.i.d. wet-to-dry dressing changes. He will follow up with Jerold Cristopher Blazon, M.D. in one to two weeks, go home with visiting nurse care, and will need to see his nephrologist, vascular surgeons, primary care provider, and Bariatric Surgery following discharge. | When the the patient last receive levofloxacin | {
"answer_end": [
2062
],
"answer_start": [
1966
],
"text": [
"The patient will complete a 14-day course of levofloxacin and clindamycin for these foot ulcers,"
]
} |
Justin Eans, a 56 year old patient with a history of DM, HTN, hypertryglyceridemia and depression, was admitted to the medical service on 11/4/2004 with 2-day h/o increasing abdominal girth, 1-day h/o shortness of breath, pleuritic CP and an increase in nocturia from 2x to 6x. He was given i.v. Lasix for presumed CHF, and his discharge medications included Tylenol (Acetaminophen) 500 mg PO Q6H PRN Pain, Headache, Atenolol 100 mg PO QD, Calcium Citrate 950 mg PO BID, Colace (Docusate Sodium) 100 mg PO BID, Gemfibrozil 600 mg PO BID, Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO QD, NPH Insulin Human (Insulin NPH Human) 15 UNITS SC At 10 p.m. (bedtime), Lisinopril 40 mg PO QD, Niferex-150 150 mg PO BID, Simethicone 80 mg PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, Vitamin E (Tocopherol-DL-Alpha) 1,200 UNITS PO QD, Vitamin B Complex 1 TAB PO QD, Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.5% (Triamcinolone A...) TOPICAL TP QID, Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD, Miconazole Nitrate 2% Powder Topical TP BID, Maalox-Tablets Quick Dissolve/Chewable 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, Metformin XR (Metformin Extended Release) 2,000 mg PO QD, Insulin Regular Human Sliding Scale (subcutaneously) SC AC, and Potassium Chloride Immed. Rel. PO (ref #93677429) with the instruction to separate doses by 2 hours. Overrides were added on 0/28/04 and 3/3/04 by WILBY, BRYANT BRYON, M.D., WASHMUTH, SCOTTIE CLEO, M.D., and BEILER, TOMMY L. respectively. Additionally, the patient was instructed to administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a levofloxacin or ciprofloxacin dose dose and if on tube feeds, to cycle (hold 1 hr before to 2 hr after) and take 2 hours before or 2 hours after dairy products, with a 14-day course of Levofloxacin and to take ASA/NSAIDs for 6 - 8 weeks. He was discharged in satisfactory condition and was instructed to follow up with Endocrine and PCP re diabetes and lipid management, follow up with PCP for management of chronic medical problems, including GERD, gastric erosions, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea, and follow up with an outpatient psychiatrist regarding reinitiation of medications. | Has patient ever been prescribed iron products | {
"answer_end": [
1488
],
"answer_start": [
1422
],
"text": [
"instructed to administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before"
]
} |
This is a 40 year old, gravida VI para V, black female with an EDC of 3/18/90 at 29 weeks gestation who was admitted for blood sugar control for gestational diabetes and had a fasting blood sugar of 150. She had no other complaints during this pregnancy and had received RhoGAM 4/15/90. She had a past history of hyperthyroidism, status post partial thyroidectomy in 1976 on Synthroid 0.015 mg daily, endometriosis with right salpingo-oophorectomy in 1976, and other previous pregnancies. On admission, she was taking Synthroid and vitamins. On physical examination, her vital signs were stable, HEENT exam was normal, neck was supple, no adenopathy, thyroid full, scar present from partial thyroidectomy, lungs were clear, cardiac exam revealed a normal S1 and S2, no murmurs or gallops, breasts were without masses, abdomen was obese and gravid, cervix was long, thick and closed, extremities were without edema, and deep tendon reflexes were 1-2+. A finger stick blood sugar was 115 with her last meal being at noon. The impression was 29 weeks gestation with gestational diabetes admitted for glucose control, status post partial thyroidectomy and anemia. The plan was to admit her and check q4h blood sugars, begin an ADA diet and possible insulin. The patient was seen by the endocrinology service on admission and begun on a diet. Her blood sugars continued to be high with a fasting in the 120-150 range, so she was begun on insulin and was managed by the endocrinology service and controlled well on the insulin over the next several days, with her fasting blood sugar coming down to eventually 100-95 on 9/30/90. She was discharged home on insulin ten units of regular qAM and 16 units of regular and 16 units NPH qPM with follow-up to be with Dr. Gorneault of the endocrinology service. | Is there history of use of synthroid | {
"answer_end": [
456
],
"answer_start": [
375
],
"text": [
"Synthroid 0.015 mg daily, endometriosis with right salpingo-oophorectomy in 1976,"
]
} |
Eli Frigge (047-45-81-2) was admitted with lightheadedness and hypertension, and discharged with a principal discharge diagnosis of s/p pacemaker placement and other diagnoses including CAD s/p CABG x 2, RAS c L renal stent, bilateral common iliac artery stents, PAF, and DM. A dual chamber Guidant pacemaker was inserted without difficulty on 10/13, programmed to DDI 60 mode, and BB was initiated with a plan to continue Toprol XL upon discharge. Cardiology recommended dc'ing Aspirin and adding Coumadin with Plavix for anticoagulation, but deferred decision to pt's outpatient cardiologist. The patient was instructed to take ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 325 MG PO DAILY, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 80 MG PO DAILY, CLINDAMYCIN HCL 300 MG PO QID X 12 doses starting after IV ANTIBIOTICS END, PLAVIX (CLOPIDOGREL) 75 MG PO DAILY, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 40 MG PO DAILY, GLIPIZIDE 2.5 MG PO DAILY, LISINOPRIL 5 MG PO BID HOLD IF: SBP <120, REGLAN (METOCLOPRAMIDE HCL) 10 MG PO TID, TOPROL XL (METOPROLOL SUCCINATE EXTENDED RELEASE) 50 MG PO DAILY with Food/Drug Interaction Instruction, and SENNA TABLETS (SENNOSIDES) 2 TAB PO BID consistently with meals or on an empty stomach. Dulcolax and stool softeners were administered for constipation with good response, and the patient was instructed to continue Clindamycin until running out of pills, call doctor or go to nearest ER if having fever > 100.4, chills, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything concerning, and to continue stool softeners for constipation and resume all home meds upon discharge. The patient was discharged to home with services in stable condition. | Has this patient ever been prescribed plavix ( clopidogrel ) | {
"answer_end": [
819
],
"answer_start": [
783
],
"text": [
"PLAVIX (CLOPIDOGREL) 75 MG PO DAILY,"
]
} |
This 39-year-old female with a history of discoid lupus and pericarditis presented with severe substernal chest pain after having prednisone and Plaquenil discontinued. She first developed arthralgias of various joints, which were treated with aspirin, Motrin and steroids. In 1985, she developed pleuritic substernal chest pain and was diagnosed at Westten Hospital with pericarditis. In 1988, she was seen at the Arthritis Clinic by Dr. Goerlitz and was treated with Plaquenil 200 bid, plus aspirin and Naprosyn. In 22 of May, she was diagnosed with a lupus flare and was put on prednisone 30 q am and in 23 of March, the steroids were tapered off and discontinued. However, she presented with increasing joint pain and had her prednisone restarted with Plaquenil 200 bid, Motrin 80 tid, prednisone 10 q am, Dilantin 200 bid, and prednisone 30 q day. Laboratory examination showed electrolytes within normal limits, CK of 76, white count of 4.7, hematocrit of 30, platelets of 352,000, mean corpuscular volume of 83, ESR of 88, oxygen saturation of 99% on room air, and urinalysis showed specific gravity of 1.026, 2+ protein, 10 to 15 white cells, 8 to 10 red blood cells and a few granular casts. Chest x-ray showed increased heart size, multiple thoracic compression fractures and osteopenia, and electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm with frequent premature ventricular contractions at a rate of approximately 70. She was ruled out for a myocardial infarction, had an echocardiogram which showed a small amount of pericardial fluid, and was placed back on her Plaquenil 200 bid and prednisone 30 q day. The hematocrit remained stable between 27 and 30 without transfusions or further intervention, and she was discharged on medications including Plaquenil 200 bid, prednisone 20 q day, Dilantin 400 q day, L-thyroxine 0.2 q am, Motrin 800 tid, Carafate, iron and folate for follow-up in Rheumatology Clinic with Dr. Grondin. | Has the patient ever taken prednisone for their a lupus flare | {
"answer_end": [
599
],
"answer_start": [
554
],
"text": [
"lupus flare and was put on prednisone 30 q am"
]
} |
Mr. Klaja is an 81-year-old gentleman who presented with abdominal pain and diarrhea, and an abdominal CT revealed an infectious inflammatory bowel process. Stool samples were sent for C. diff toxin and assay, all were negative, while stool cultures did not grow anything out. Empiric treatment with p.o. vancomycin was started, and the patient's abdominal pain resolved and he was afebrile by discharge. A flexible sigmoidoscopy showed colitis consistent with inflammatory etiology, and the patient was discharged with a presumed C. diff colitis diagnosis on a 2-week course of vancomycin. The patient had a DVT followed by bacteremia with multi-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, treated with meropenem for 14 days with the course. The patient had no evidence of acute coronary syndrome on admission, and his coronary artery disease, CHF, and chronic kidney disease were managed with MEDICATIONS: aspirin 81 mg, Plavix 75 mg, Coumadin 5 mg, digoxin 0.125 mg, Lasix 49 mg daily, lisinopril 10 mg daily, Lopressor 25 mg b.i.d., Zocor 80 mg daily, Flomax 0.4 mg daily and Flovent 110 mcg b.i.d., lactobacillus p.o. for probiotics and patient also had flex sig 2-week course p.o. vancomycin alone. He was given gentle hydration therapy with 2 liters of IV fluids, and restarted on Lasix 40 mg p.o. daily for diuresis. He was also discharged on a course of lactobacillus p.o. for probiotics, with DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Included aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily, digoxin 0.125 mg p.o. daily, Nexium 20 mg p.o. daily, lactobacillus 2 tabs p.o. t.i.d., metoprolol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d., simvastatin 80 mg p.o. at bed time, Flomax 0.4 mg p.o. every evening, vancomycin 250 mg p.o. every 6 hours x8 days at supertherapeutic, Coumadin 6 mg p.o. daily, Flovent 110 mcg inhale b.i.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o. daily, his daily dose at home. | Has the patient had previous plavix | {
"answer_end": [
911
],
"answer_start": [
884
],
"text": [
"MEDICATIONS: aspirin 81 mg,"
]
} |
This 90+-year-old male with a complex past medical history including CAD, CHF, AF and diabetes mellitus presented to the SICU for removal of chronically MRSA-infected mesh from prior abdominal surgery. He was intubated with etomidate, succinylcholine and kept sedated with Versed and fentanyl. He received intraoperative vancomycin and levofloxacin as well as 2200 mL of lactated Ringer's. In an attempt to reverse anticoagulation, one unit of FFP was begun but then aborted due to hypotension, which resolved with epinephrine injection, likely due to transfusion reaction. Another unit of FFP was administered, with platelets also given at the request of the Plastic Surgery Team in light of aspirin and Plavix, which were continued due to the patient's cardiac stents. Despite bolus Lasix, the patient did develop CHF with symptomatic pulmonary edema and increased oxygen requirement, concomitantly becoming delirious. He developed hypertension refractory to beta-blockade, calcium channel blockers and IV ACE inhibitors, and was thus placed on a nitroglycerin drip, a furosemide drip with ginger blood product resuscitation to address bleeding and an elevated INR, responding well to this regimen and aggressive pulmonary toilet. The patient was advanced to clear liquids, on medications including Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily, Calcium, Colace 100 mg by mouth t.i.d., Coumadin alternating doses of 4 mg and 3 mg, Diltiazem CD 360 mg p.o. daily, Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Folate 1 mg p.o. daily, Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. daily, Metamucil p.r.n., Clopidogrel 75 mg p.o. daily, Potassium, Protonix 40 mg p.o. daily, Simvastatin 80 mg p.o. daily, Synthroid 25 mcg p.o. daily, Thiamine 100 mg p.o. daily, Metoprolol SR 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zyprexa 2.5 mg at bedtime p.r.n., and Vancomycin for MRSA-infected mesh. He does experience more significant delirium with morphine and less so with sparing Dilaudid p.r.n., and Haldol is written p.r.n. as needed. Weaning off nitroglycerin drip, nitro paste added, hematocrit 25%, one unit of packed red blood cells with Lasix and potassium to be given, RISS, and PICC line consult ordered for anticipated long-term vancomycin. Services following the patient include Medicine, Dr. Harcar, patient's PCP, Cardiology, Dr. Pagliari, and Plastic Surgery, Dr. Dunshie. Patient anticipated to be transferred to the floor on 9/28/06. | Is the patient currently or have they ever taken amiodarone | {
"answer_end": [
1330
],
"answer_start": [
1301
],
"text": [
"Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily,"
]
} |
The patient is a 75-year-old female with a history of 2. Diabetes , on insulin, congestive heart failure, bilateral occipital CVAs, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, coronary artery disease, visual impair with tunnel vision, monoclonal gammopathy, and left upper extremity thrombophlebitis. She was found at home with altered mental status and a fingerstick of 37, which increased to 42 with orange juice and normalized her mental status. She was given 1. Lasix 80 mg p.o q.d. in the morning , 40 mg p.o. q.d. in the evening, 2. Atenolol 75 mg p.o. q.d., 3. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d., 4. Amitriptyline 25 to 50 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n., 5. Multivitamins., 6. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., 7. Folate 100 mg p.o. q.d., 8. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d., 9. Iron gluconate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., 10. Novolin 34 to 40 units subcu. q.d., 11. Epogen 5000 units subcu. q. week., 6. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., 7. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., and 2. Metoprolol 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. Her NPH dose was cut to 20 units subcu. q.d. with lispro sliding scale q.a.c. and q.h.s., and Metoprolol was changed to Toprol as her blood pressure tolerates. Lisinopril was switched to captopril, then discontinued given her bumping which might suggest thalassemia. She is on iron and Epogen with Prophylaxis: Heparin and H2 blocker. Her minimally needed insulin was 5 units a day and her sugars were well controlled otherwise low. Lasix was decreased to 80 mg p.o. b.i.d. and the x-ray on the day of her discharge showed it was unlikely consolidated lobar pneumonia because of the improved forward flow from discontinuation of her ACE inhibitor. She was admitted with hypoglycemic diabetes possibly secondary to infection or logistical and social barriers, and was treated initially with levofloxacin for her right lower lobe pneumonia versus CHF, pleural effusion which decreased only minimally with diuresis of 1 to 2 liters overnight and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes she underwent a thoracentesis on 2/11/05. Her chronic renal insufficiency was noted with creatinine at baseline of 2.6 and it decreased significantly on this admission possibly because of improved forward flow from discontinuation of her ACE inhibitor. She was on iron and Epogen with an improved hematocrit from the prior admission but no change in her MCV which suggests that she has more than renal disease causing her microcytosis. Her diabetc diet was low sodium, low fat, low cholesterol and prophylaxis included Heparin and H2 blocker. Her discharge medications included 1. Lasix 80 mg p.o. b.i.d., 2. Metoprolol 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d., 3. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d., 4. Amitriptyline 25 to 50 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n., 5. Multivitamins, 6. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., 7. Folate 100 mg p.o. q.d., 8. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d., 9. Iron gluconate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., and 10. Epogen 5000 units subcu. q. week. She was screened for admission to Jack Nor Medical Center Of where she will go today with intense physical therapy and learning greater independence in her daily functioning. Her pelvic films were negative for fracture. She should be ambulated t.i.d. with follow up with Dr. Rufener when she is able, Lasix dose can be increased as needed for better diuresis, and studies pending include cytology and culture of pleural fluid and follow-up chest x-ray on the day of her discharge. | has the patient used levofloxacin in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1811
],
"answer_start": [
1725
],
"text": [
"was treated initially with levofloxacin for her right lower lobe pneumonia versus CHF,"
]
} |
This 81-year-old Italian-speaking gentleman was admitted to M Valley Medical Center with rising chest pain. Upon admission, his vital signs were normal and his physical examination was unremarkable. Cardiac catheterization revealed 30% mid RCA occlusion, 40% distal RCA, 90% ostial OM1, 90% mid CX, 80% proximal LAD, 99% mid LAD and 60% mid LM. EKG showed normal sinus rhythm and an incomplete right bundle-branch block. During his hospital stay, he was started on beta-blockers, statins, fluid resuscitation and vasopressor administration, subcu insulin, prednisone, Plavix, and antibiotics. He experienced agitation and delirium, for which he was on alcohol drip due to preop history of alcohol use and Haldol was used p.r.n. Later during the hospital stay, he became hypotensive, requiring Tylenol suppository 650 mg every 6 hours, Toradol orally 10 mg every 4 hours as needed for pain, Haldol liquid 1 to 3 mg orally every 4 hours as needed for agitation, and Morphine liquid 5 to 20 mg orally every 2 hours as needed for pain and for shortness of breath. He was also on Lopressor 25 orally every 6 hours, Diltiazem 125 mg orally daily, Furosemide 20 mg orally daily, Methylprednisolone 30 mg IV every 8 hours, Atorvastatin 80 mg orally daily, Allopurinol 100 mg orally daily, Ativan 0.5 mg orally at bedtime, Nexium 20 mg orally daily, and Proscar 5 mg orally every night. Tight glycemic control was maintained with Portland protocol in the immediate postop period and subsequently with subcu insulin. Incidental radiologic finding of a renal mass consistent with renal cell carcinoma was also found. Support for the patient's family was provided throughout the hospital course, and the patient was discharged with Tylenol suppository 650 mg every 6 hours, Toradol orally 10 mg every 4 hours as needed for pain, Haldol liquid 1 to 3 mg orally every 4 hours as needed for agitation, Nexium 20 mg everyday, and Morphine liquid 5 to 20 mg orally every 2 hours as needed for pain and for shortness of breath. | has there been a prior fluid | {
"answer_end": [
540
],
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"fluid resuscitation and vasopressor administration,"
]
} |
Justin Eans, a 56 year old patient with a history of DM, HTN, hypertryglyceridemia and depression, was admitted to the medical service on 11/4/2004 with 2-day h/o increasing abdominal girth, 1-day h/o shortness of breath, pleuritic CP and an increase in nocturia from 2x to 6x. He was given i.v. Lasix for presumed CHF, and his discharge medications included Tylenol (Acetaminophen) 500 mg PO Q6H PRN Pain, Headache, Atenolol 100 mg PO QD, Calcium Citrate 950 mg PO BID, Colace (Docusate Sodium) 100 mg PO BID, Gemfibrozil 600 mg PO BID, Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO QD, NPH Insulin Human (Insulin NPH Human) 15 UNITS SC At 10 p.m. (bedtime), Lisinopril 40 mg PO QD, Niferex-150 150 mg PO BID, Simethicone 80 mg PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, Vitamin E (Tocopherol-DL-Alpha) 1,200 UNITS PO QD, Vitamin B Complex 1 TAB PO QD, Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.5% (Triamcinolone A...) TOPICAL TP QID, Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD, Miconazole Nitrate 2% Powder Topical TP BID, Maalox-Tablets Quick Dissolve/Chewable 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, Metformin XR (Metformin Extended Release) 2,000 mg PO QD, Insulin Regular Human Sliding Scale (subcutaneously) SC AC, and Potassium Chloride Immed. Rel. PO (ref #93677429) with the instruction to separate doses by 2 hours. Overrides were added on 0/28/04 and 3/3/04 by WILBY, BRYANT BRYON, M.D., WASHMUTH, SCOTTIE CLEO, M.D., and BEILER, TOMMY L. respectively. Additionally, the patient was instructed to administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a levofloxacin or ciprofloxacin dose dose and if on tube feeds, to cycle (hold 1 hr before to 2 hr after) and take 2 hours before or 2 hours after dairy products, with a 14-day course of Levofloxacin and to take ASA/NSAIDs for 6 - 8 weeks. He was discharged in satisfactory condition and was instructed to follow up with Endocrine and PCP re diabetes and lipid management, follow up with PCP for management of chronic medical problems, including GERD, gastric erosions, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea, and follow up with an outpatient psychiatrist regarding reinitiation of medications. | Has the patient ever been on metformin xr | {
"answer_end": [
1088
],
"answer_start": [
1031
],
"text": [
"Metformin XR (Metformin Extended Release) 2,000 mg PO QD,"
]
} |
A 57-year-old female with macromastia and abdominal skin laxity s/p massive weight loss 2/2 gastric bypass was admitted to plastic surgery on 5/8/07. On admission, the patient was prescribed 1. ACETAMINOPHEN 1000 MG PO Q6H, 2. LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 75 MCG PO QD, 3. QUINAPRIL 20 MG PO QAM, 4. RANITIDINE HCL 150 MG PO QD, 5. MULTIVITAMINS 1 CAPSULE PO QD, TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN ) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, VITAMIN C ( ASCORBIC ACID ) 500 MG PO BID, DULCOLAX ( BISACODYL ) 5-10 MG PO DAILY PRN Constipation, KEFLEX ( CEPHALEXIN ) 500 MG PO QID, COLACE ( DOCUSATE SODIUM ) 100 MG PO BID, PEPCID ( FAMOTIDINE ) 20 MG PO BID, DILAUDID ( HYDROMORPHONE HCL ) 2-4 MG PO Q3H PRN Pain (ref #901341233), on order for DILAUDID PO 2-4 MG Q3H (ref #901341233), INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, supplemental (sliding scale) insulin, If receiving standing regular insulin, please give at same, SYNTHROID ( LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM ) 75 MCG PO DAILY, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H, MILK OF MAGNESIA ( MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE ), REGLAN ( METOCLOPRAMIDE HCL ) 10 MG IV Q6H PRN Nausea, ZOFRAN ( POST-OP N/V ) ( ONDANSETRON HCL ( POST-... ), on order for KCL IV (ref #964491549), POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: QUINAPRIL HCL & POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: QUINAPRIL HCL & POTASSIUM, SIMETHICONE 80 MG PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC ( THERAPEUTIC MULTIVI... ) 1 TAB PO DAILY, TIGAN ( TRIMETHOBENZAMIDE HCL ) 200 MG PR Q6H PRN Nausea, ibuprfen. Do not drink/drive/operate machinery with pain medications., Take a stool softener to prevent constipation., 4. Continue your antibiotics as long as you have a drain in place., Sliding Scale (subcutaneously) SC AC+HS Medium Scale, If BS is 125-150, then give 0 units subcutaneously, 30 MILLILITERS PO DAILY PRN Constipation, 1 MG IV Q6H X 2 doses PRN Nausea, Number of Doses Required (approximate): 10, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, TYLENOL ( ACETAMINOPHEN ) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, DULCOLAX ( BISACODYL ) 5-10 MG PO DAILY PRN Constipation, DILAUDID ( HYDROMORPHONE HCL ) 2-4 MG PO Q3H PRN Pain. The patient tolerated all procedures without difficulty and post-op period was uneventful, and at discharge, the patient was afebrile with stable vitals, taking po's/voiding q shift, ambulating independently and pain was well-managed with Tigan (Trimethobenzamide HCl) 200 mg PR Q6H PRN Nausea, Tigan (Trimethobenzamide HCl) 300 mg PO Q6H PRN Nausea, Simethicone 80 mg PO QID PRN Upset Stomach, Maalox-Tablets Quick Dissolve/Chewable 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, 1 mg IV Q6H x 2 doses PRN Nausea, 30 Milliliters PO Daily PRN Constipation and TYLENOL (Acetaminophen) 650 mg PO Q4H PRN Headache, DULCOLAX (Bisacody | levothyroxine sodium | {
"answer_end": [
261
],
"answer_start": [
227
],
"text": [
"LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 75 MCG PO QD,"
]
} |
The patient is a 37 year old woman with dilated cardiomyopathy admitted with positional chest pain associated with viral prodrome. Her past medical history revealed she was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy in 10-89 and discharged on Lasix, digoxin, and an ACE inhibitor. On 20 May, she was admitted to Orecross Medical Center after complaining of positional chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. On 4 October, she underwent right ventriculogram which showed ejection fraction 24% and global hypokinesis. On 28 May, she complained of four days of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and malaise, followed by sharp severe chest pain in the mid chest below the left breast radiating to the back, which was relieved by lying on the left and aggravated by leaning forward or lying on the right. Her past medical history was significant for cardiomyopathy, hypertension, gastritis, ex-intravenous drug abuser for 10 years, anemia, and recent crack cocaine use. On admission, her medications included Lasix, Enalapril, and digoxin with no known drug allergies. Her hospital course was consistent with continuation of her pain through the first day of hospitalization despite an aggressive anti-ischemic regimen. It was found that her myocardial band electrophoresis showed no myocardial band fraction detected and it was decided to shift therapy to a more anti-inflammatory regimen to control her pericarditis with Indocin. With the resolution of her chest pain, the T-wave inversions corrected and she was transerred to the floor on Indocin 50 milligrams 3 times a day, aspirin, Bactrim, Enalapril, and Carafate and remained without chest pain for the next 2 days. The patient was discharged to home with medications on discharge including aspirin, Indocin 50 milligrams by mouth 3 times a day, Enalapril 10 milligrams by mouth each day, and Carafate 1 gram by mouth 4 times a day with follow-up with Dr. Dewitt A. Sisler. | Has the patient had previous anti-inflammatory regimen | {
"answer_end": [
1421
],
"answer_start": [
1312
],
"text": [
"it was decided to shift therapy to a more anti-inflammatory regimen to control her pericarditis with Indocin."
]
} |
Mr. Barriger is a 73-year-old gentleman who was admitted to the Cardiac Step-Down Floor after being a restrained driver in a motor vehicle collision. His past medical history includes myocardial infarction, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, renal cyst, and cataract, and a past surgical history of coronary stenting and cataract removal. He was prescribed Glyburide 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Metformin 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q. day., Zocor 80 mg p.o. q. day., Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day., Prilosec 20 mg p.o. q. day., Isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg p.o. t.i.d., Atenolol 100 mg p.o. q. day., Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q.4h. p.r.n. pain., Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Ativan 1-2 mg IV p.r.n. anxiety., Oxycodone 5-10 mg p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. pain., Senna tablets 2 p.o. b.i.d., Keflex 250 mg p.o. q.i.d. x12 doses. Keflex should be completed on Monday night., Ambien 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., Tessalon 100 mg p.o. t.i.d. p.r.n. cough., Novalog slides., Maalox 1-2 tabs p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. pain. and Dilaudid 1-2 mg IV q.4h. p.r.n. pain. for pain control. He was also put on Lovenox 40 mg sub-Q. q. day for DVT prophylaxis and aspirin and Plavix for secondary cardiac and neurological prophylaxis. He was also started on Ancef 1 gm q.8h. with a PICC line which was placed later on the day. His pain was well controlled with the combination of Dilaudid and oxycodone and he was encouraged to take several deep breaths per hour to reduce the risk of atelectasis or pneumonia. He was seen by numerous consultants, and his white count improved dramatically and he was afebrile for more than 48 hours while on the Ancef. He was discharged to rehab with appointments with the mentioned doctors. | Has this patient ever been treated with glyburide | {
"answer_end": [
397
],
"answer_start": [
350
],
"text": [
"He was prescribed Glyburide 100 mg p.o. b.i.d.,"
]
} |
A 43 year old female with metastatic tall cell papillary cancer to bilateral IJ nodes, who had undergone RAI, left paratracheal and modified radial neck dissection, and a total thyroidectomy in 1/24, was admitted to the hospital. During her hospital stay, she was started on ROCALTROL (CALCITRIOL) 0.5 MCG PO BID, CALCIUM CARBONATE (500 MG ELEMENTAL CA++) 1,000 MG PO Q6H, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 25 MG PO DAILY, SYNTHROID (LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM) 200 MCG PO BID, and OXYCODONE 5-10 MG PO Q4H PRN Pain. ATENOLOL 100 MG PO DAILY was started the following day. Her diet was advanced and pain was well controlled on oral medications. She required multiple doses of IV medication (labetalol and hydralazine) to control her hypertension on pod#0. Her serum calcium levels were 7.5 and 8.1 on recheck, and she was neurologically intact, af, hd stable and wound was c/d/i. She was discharged to follow up with Dr. Macky and her primary care provider. Medications instructed were: erythromycin leads to GI upset, 500mg elemental calcium is the equivalent of 1250mg of calcium carbonate, and typical dose of Synthroid is 1 mcg per pound. She was also instructed to not immerse wound in bath, swimming or sauna for two weeks, not to drive while taking narcotics, and to follow up with primary care provider concerning hospitalization. | What is the dosage of rocaltrol ( calcitriol ) | {
"answer_end": [
313
],
"answer_start": [
275
],
"text": [
"ROCALTROL (CALCITRIOL) 0.5 MCG PO BID,"
]
} |
Ruben Elias Poupard is a 23-year-old morbidly obese male who presented with polyuria, polydypsia, nausea, and vomiting. He was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with a blood sugar greater than 200, ketonuria, and pH less than 7.4. To correct hyperglycemia and acidosis, insulin was given along with 20mEQ of KCl and two liters of fluid. Blood sugar was erratic and was controlled with a regimen of Metformin 500mg PO BID, NPH 40u QAM and 15u regular insulin QAM, 10u regular insulin at noon if blood sugar was greater than 180, and NPH 40u QPM and 20u regular insulin QPM. The patient was instructed to take INSULIN NPH HUMAN 40 UNITS SC QAM Starting Today ( 6/1 ) and INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN 15 UNITS SC QAM with Instructions: can give with am dose of nph, METFORMIN 500 MG PO BID, and Pepcid AC QHS. He was also given a diabetic diet, education on finger sticks and insulin administration, and was instructed to have regular exercise and only 3 meals a day with limitation of snacks. Discharge instructions included continuing the diabetic insulin regimen and follow up appointments with the PCP and endocrine clinic. | Previous regular | {
"answer_end": [
581
],
"answer_start": [
540
],
"text": [
" NPH 40u QPM and 20u regular insulin QPM."
]
} |
The 68-year-old female patient presented with lower extremity swelling and erythema at the lower pole of her sternal wound, and her past medical history includes hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolemia, COPD, GERD, depression, history of GI bleed on Coumadin therapy, and pulmonary hypertension. On admission, the patient was started on 1. Toprol 25 p.o. daily., 2. Valsartan 40 mg p.o. daily., 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily., 4. Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily., 6. Lasix 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., 7. Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily., 8. Simvastatin 20 mg p.o. daily., 9. Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. daily., 10. Fluoxetine 20 mg p.o. daily., 11. Synthroid 88 mcg p.o. daily., and a Lasix drip and Diuril with antibiotics for coverage of possible lower extremity cellulitis. After transthoracic echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 40% to 45% and a stable mitral valve, the patient was started on a Lasix drip and Diuril with improvement of symptoms, and the Pulmonary team was consulted and recommended regimen of Advair and steroid taper for her COPD, and she was empirically covered for pneumonia with levofloxacin and Flagyl and continued to diurese well on a Lasix drip. Her preadmission cardiac meds, as well as her Coumadin for atrial fibrillation, were restarted, and the patient required ongoing aggressive diuresis to eventually achieve a fluid balance of is negative 1 liter daily. Liver function tests, as well as amylase and lipase, were checked and noted to be normal, and the patient's nausea and vomiting resolved when her bowels began to move. The patient was discharged to home in good condition on hospital day #8 with medications including Enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Zetia 10 mg p.o. daily, Fluoxetine 20 mg p.o. daily, Advair Diskus one puff nebulized b.i.d., Lasix 60 mg p.o. b.i.d., NPH insulin 30 units subcutaneously q.p.m., NPH insulin 20 units subcutaneously q.a.m., Potassium slow release 30 mEq p.o. daily, Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.24 h. x4 doses, Levothyroxine 88 mcg p.o. daily, Toprol-XL 100 mg p.o. daily, Nortriptyline 50 mg p.o. nightly, Prednisone taper 30 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, 20 mg q.24 h. x3 doses followed by a 10 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, then 5 mg q.24 h. x3 doses, Simvastatin 40 mg p.o. nightly, Diovan 20 mg p.o. daily, and Coumadin to be taken as directed to maintain INR 2 to 2.5 for atrial fibrillation, with followup appointments with her cardiologist, Dr. Schwarzkopf in one to two weeks with her cardiac surgeon, Dr. Carlough in four to six weeks, and VNA will monitor her vital signs, weight, and wounds, and the patient's INR and Coumadin dosing will be followed by S Community Hospital Anticoagulation Service at 300-135-5841. | Has the pt. ever been on toprol before | {
"answer_end": [
383
],
"answer_start": [
361
],
"text": [
"Toprol 25 p.o. daily.,"
]
} |
Ms. Dube is a 58-year-old female with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and a history of a left circumflex coronary artery stent placed three months prior to admission. She presented to the emergency room with left jaw pain, which was relieved with three sublingual nitroglycerin and later with Percocet to which she got some relief. She was started on Lovenox 1 mg per kg subcutaneously b.i.d., beta-blocker, Zocor and ACE inhibitor, t.i.d., glucophage 500 mg b.i.d., Celexa 40 mg p.o. q.d., Zestril 2.5 mg q.d., atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d., Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., Plavix. The patient's Lovenox was reversed with protamine and her hematoma continued to expand overnight, so she received one unit of fresh frozen plasma as well as a third unit of packed red blood cells, resulting in a total of five units of packed red blood cells due to blood loss secondary to her anticoagulation with Lovenox, Plavix, aspirin and a possible STONDE MEDICAL CENTER trial drug. Her headache was treated with Tylenol to which it did not respond and her discharge medications included aspirin 81 mg p.o. q day, Klonopin 0.5 mg p.o. q.h.s., and her home medications of Zocor, Lopressor, captopril, Celexa, Klonopin. Vascular surgery was consulted due to concern for developing compartment syndrome and she was restarted on aspirin. Her head CT was negative for bleeding and she was discharged home on March, 2003 with instructions to follow up with her primary care physician. | What left jaw pain medications have ever been prescribed for pt. in the VA or mentioned in the record | {
"answer_end": [
316
],
"answer_start": [
268
],
"text": [
"was relieved with three sublingual nitroglycerin"
]
} |
This 79 year old male was admitted to OCMC on 8/9/05 with a 1 cm left renal stone that had caused left hip and flank pain with nausea and vomiting. His cardiologist, Dr. Cannizzo, was consulted and Coumadin was held for the operation. It was originally planned to reverse INR with FFP, but the patient felt throat tightness after 5 minutes of FFP transfusion and FFP was stopped. He then underwent laser lithotripsy and stent placement on 8/0/50 and tolerated the procedure well. Post-op, he had frequent PVC but cardiac enzyme was negative. On POD2, he tolerated regular diet and was ready to be discharged home with Bactrim and low dose Coumadin. He was also noticed to have an enlarged prostate and needs to follow up with Dr. Domebo for further management. The discharge medications included CAPSAICIN 0.025 % TP BID (apply to legs), LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 40 MG PO QD, MICRONASE (GLYBURIDE) 2.5 MG PO QD, L-THYROXINE (LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM) 50 MCG PO QD, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: DIGOXIN & LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM (Reason for override: home), PYRIDIUM (PHENAZOPYRIDINE HCL) 100 MG PO TID (PRN Other:bladder/stent pain), PROBENECID 1,500 MG PO BID, COZAAR (LOSARTAN) 75 MG PO QD (HOLD IF: sbp <100), FLOMAX (TAMSULOSIN) 0.4 MG PO QD, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 40 MG PO QD, BACTRIM DS (TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DOU...) 1 TAB PO Q24H, and Number of Doses Required (approximate): 5. He was advised to follow up with his PCP for INR check and Coumadin dose adjustment, take Coumadin at 3 mg for tonight and tomorrow night, resume his regular Coumadin dose schedule, call his Coumadin clinic on Monday for follow up regarding to blood check and Coumadin dosage adjustment, no lifting more than 10 lbs., no driving while on narcotics, and call Urology office 865-655-3733 for appointment and questions. | Why is the patient on ffp | {
"answer_end": [
379
],
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"It was originally planned to reverse INR with FFP, but the patient felt throat tightness after 5 minutes of FFP transfusion and FFP was stopped."
]
} |
Mr. Quigg is a 42-year-old man with history of diabetes, end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, left Charcot foot complicated by recurrent cellulitis who presented with left lower leg swelling, erythema, and pain. On admission, his temperature was 100.8, heart rate was 111, and blood pressure was 140/70. His left lower extremity had 1+ pitting edema with erythema on the anterior shin and foot. He was uptitrated to 5mg and also lopressor, started on Lyrica and oxycodone for breakthrough pain, and received Fentanyl PCA. His home medications included Colace 100 mg b.i.d., folate 1 mg p.o. daily, gemfibrozil 600 mg b.i.d., Lantus 30 mg subcu q.p.m., Lipitor 80 mg nightly, Nephrocaps, Neurontin 300 mg daily, PhosLo 2001 mg t.i.d., Protonix 40 mg daily, Renagel 3200 mg t.i.d., Requip 2 mg p.o. b.i.d., and Coumadin. His Lipitor was decreased to 20mg due to rhabdomylosis risk, and he was also started on low dose b-blocker to reduce perioperative MI risk prior to his surgery. His Vancomycin was continued given his history of MRSA cellulitis, with a goal of a level less than 20, and he was bridged with heparin with a goal PTT of 60-80. He was restarted on his Lantus and Aspart doses with meals, and his Coumadin was held prior to surgery and decreased to 20mg with a repeat lipid panel in 4-6 weeks. He required antibiotics which were discontinued at this time and he was discharged with dry sterile dressing changes to his residual limb daily, PTT goal 60-80, INR goal 2-3 until stable off of levofloxacin, monitoring of FS and adjustment of DM regimen, monitoring pain scale and decreasing pain medications as pain improves, hemodialysis M/W/F, and follow up with Dr. Carpino voice message left on his medical assistant's voice mail and Dr. Lynes 6/10/06 at 9:30am. Psychiatry service was consulted who recommended low dose Ativan prior to him going for dialysis. He was initially placed on a ketamine drip and given IV Levofloxacin and IV Flagyl to cover gram negatives and anaerobes respectively, and started on oxycontin 80mg tid with oxycodone for breakthrough pain and Lyrica for neuropathic pain. He was comfortable prior to discharge on this current regimen. | Is there history of use of antibiotics | {
"answer_end": [
1393
],
"answer_start": [
1311
],
"text": [
"He required antibiotics which were discontinued at this time and he was discharged"
]
} |
This 70-year-old woman with a complex medical history, including cerebrovascular accident x two in 1980s without deficits, seizure history probably secondary to ETOH withdrawal, hypertension x 30 years, asthma, gout, and status post repair of subclavian artery stenosis in 1993, presented to the Dagha Medical Center with severe chest pain. A chest CT revealed a 2.3 x 2.8 cm lobulated mass in the right lower lobe involving the pleura, with extensive hilar and mediastinal constitutions consistent with prior granulomatous disease, and tests were positive for multiple precarinal and right peritracheal areas of adenopathy recent from metastatic disease. The patient was admitted to the Thoracic Surgery Service on 3/27/99 and taken to the Operating Room for a video assisted thorascopic right lower lobe lobectomy by Dr. Minick. Postoperatively, the patient did well, with no complications, and was followed by the Internal Medicine Service. The patient went into rapid atrial fibrillation postoperatively, and was successfully converted into a normal sinus rhythm using Diltiazem IV, which was converted to p.o. Diltiazem. The patient's postoperative course was largely unremarkable but for dysrhythmia, and the patient's pain was well controlled with p.o. pain medications, Percocet. Final pathology was read as squamous cell carcinoma, 4.0 cm., moderately differentiated with focal characterization with extensive necrosis. The patient was discharged to home with medications including Adalat 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Magnesium Oxide 40 mg t.i.d., Ultram 300 mg q.d., Trazodone 100 mg q.h.s., Azmacort 80 mg p.r.n., aspirin 81 mg q.d., Dyazide 25 mg q.d., nose spray b.i.d., calcium chloride pills q.d., Colchicine 600 mg q.d., cyproheptadine hydrochloride 4 mg b.i.d. q.h.s., anticholesterol med., Albuterol nebulizers 250 mg q.4h., Allopurinol 300 mg q.d., Colchicine 0.6 mg q.d., cyproheptadine hydrochloride by mouth 400 mg q.d., Digoxin 0.125 mg q.d., Diltiazem 30 mg t.i.d., Colace 100 mg t.i.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d., Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. q.4h. p.r.n., Dilantin 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., and Trazodone 100 mg p.o. q.h.s., with follow-up with Thoracic Surgery Service as well as with primary care physician and Cardiology as needed. | What is the patient's current dose does the patient take of her ultram | {
"answer_end": [
1594
],
"answer_start": [
1545
],
"text": [
"Magnesium Oxide 40 mg t.i.d., Ultram 300 mg q.d.,"
]
} |
Rayford Turturo, a patient with Congestive Heart Failure, was admitted on 9/6/2004 and discharged on 5/22/2004. During his stay, he was placed on ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 325 MG PO QD, ALLOPURINOL 100 MG PO QD, DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO QD, LEVOXYL (LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM) 75 MCG PO QD, TOPROL XL (METOPROLOL (SUST. REL.)) 50 MG PO QD, NEURONTIN (GABAPENTIN) 200 MG PO QD, COZAAR (LOSARTAN) 100 MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP<100, CELEXA (CITALOPRAM) 20 MG PO QD, LANTUS (INSULIN GLARGINE) 50 UNITS SC QHS, WARFARIN SODIUM 3 MG PO QPM, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 10 MG PO QD, PRILOSEC (OMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO QD, TORSEMIDE 100 MG PO QAM, and TORSEMIDE 50 MG PO QPM. Override notices were added on 1/16/04 for WARFARIN SODIUM PO (ref #94959833), LEVOXYL PO (ref #70031810), and SERIOUS INTERACTIONS with ASPIRIN, LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM, ALLOPURINOL, and WARFARIN. The patient was also instructed to measure weight daily, follow a fluid restriction of 2 liters, and a House/Low Chol/Low Sat. Fat, House/ADA 1800 cals/dy, and 2 gram Sodium diet. He was encouraged to walk as tolerated, and given follow-up appointments with Dr. Wilfinger (PCP), Corey Ortmeyer (CHF Clinic/Laxo Hospital), and Salvatore Angeli (Pacer/ICD Clinic). The patient also had an EP service place a VVI/R ICD device without complications, and was initially treated with intravenous Lasix until her respiratory status improved. During his stay, his electrolytes and magnesium were monitored and replenished, his coumadin dose decreased while being treated with levofloxacin, and he was instructed to keep appointments, have his INR checked, weight himself daily, follow written EP discharge instructions, and resume regular insulin dose when he resumes his outpatient eating habits. | Has patient ever been prescribed lipitor ( atorvastatin ) | {
"answer_end": [
551
],
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 10 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
The patient is a 59 year-old right-handed woman admitted for suspected acute stroke with a PMH of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, prior TIA vs. stroke, recurrent left Bell's palsy, obesity, allergic rhinitis, history of TIA vs. stroke, obstructive sleep apnea, and chronic renal insufficiency. She was put on Acetylsalicylic Acid 325 mg PO QD, Atenolol 50 mg PO QD Starting in AM (2/11), Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QD, Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO QD, Amlodipine 10 mg PO QD Food/Drug Interaction Instruction, and PRN albuterol and loratadine. She was also placed on aspirin 325 mg qd for stroke and heart prophylaxis and should supplement her diet with folic acid, taking a full dose of aspirin (325 mg) and folate supplementation. She should discuss raising her dose of atorvastatin (Lipitor) with her PCP, because her cholesterol and LDL levels were high this admission and she has an outpt appointment for carotid non-invasive studies 4/0/03. | What treatments has patient been on for cholesterol in the past | {
"answer_end": [
846
],
"answer_start": [
771
],
"text": [
"atorvastatin (Lipitor) with her PCP, because her cholesterol and LDL levels"
]
} |
GVERRERO , STAN O 346-21-49-8, a 74 yo woman in remission from Hodgkin's Lymphoma and s/p renal transplant( 11/12 ), was discharged to Home with the attending physician being KERSON , RODNEY S , M.D. and code status being Full code. She was prescribed FESO4 ( FERROUS SULFATE ) 300 MG PO BID, FOLATE ( FOLIC ACID ) 1 MG PO QD, SYNTHROID ( LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM ) 100 MCG PO QD, PREDNISONE 5 MG PO QAM, ZOCOR ( SIMVASTATIN ) 20 MG PO QHS, NEORAL ( CYCLOSPORINE MICRO ( NEORAL ) ) 100 MG PO BID, LOSARTAN 50 MG PO QD, ATENOLOL 25 MG PO QD, PRILOSEC ( OMEPRAZOLE ) 20 MG PO QD, AMIODARONE 400 MG PO BID, ECASA ( ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED ) 325 MG PO QD, FLAGYL ( METRONIDAZOLE ) 500 MG PO TID X 2 Days, LEVOFLOXACIN 500 MG PO QD X 2 Days, and DIET: House / Low chol/low sat. fat with instructions for regular exercise and follow up with Dr. Schultheiss ( cardiology ) 5/30/03 scheduled. On order for NEORAL PO ( ref # 55336954 ) with a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & CYCLOSPORINE override added on 11/0/03 by LIU , HERMAN ANTONIO , M.D., and LOSARTAN PO ( ref # 04133525 ) with a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: CYCLOSPORINE & LOSARTAN POTASSIUM override added on 11/0/03 by ELVEY , EDMUND LENNY , M.D., Alert overridden: Override added on 5/27/03 by : POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: LEVOFLOXACIN & AMIODARONE HCL Reason for override: aware and POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: AMIODARONE HCL & LEVOFLOXACIN Reason for override: aware. The patient had a hypoxic episode and EKG changes resolved, requiring 2u PRBCs, and was initially treated with lopressor 5mg IV, eventually rate controlled with dilt drip. PFT's , LFT's and TFT's were completed prior to discharge, and she was instructed to restart ecasa 5d p colonoscopy, as well as to take levofloxacin and flagyl for 5 days, and administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a levofloxacin or ciprofloxacin dose dose. Consider anticoagulation for PAF was recommended. On 1/16 she had Afib with RVR to 130s with chest arm pain which is her anginal equivalent. ECG with rate related ischemia ST depression V5-6, L. +Minimal troponin leak to 0.19, which subseq downtrended with nl CK. She was init treated with lopressor 5mg IV but had hypotension to 80's which resolved quickly with IVF. She was eventually rate controlled with dilt drip. She returned to sinus rhythm within the day. Cards c/s'd and recommended amio load. CXR showed no infiltrate/opacity. Levo/Flagyl given empirically x 5days though she remained afeb. Abdominal exam was concerning for focal peritoneal irritation. Her exam improved, and she was tolerating PO well at the time of discharge. She has been afeb and well appearing for several days prior to d/c. Plan to complete 5d abx. As per Dr. Thorburn her colonoscopy was complex, and she had polypectomy of 2.5 cm polyp. Path is pending. If + for cancer, the base looked "clean", so may be feasible to re-scope her for surveillance at a later time, as per GI. Hct after colonoscopy went to 24 ( baseline 30 ); post-transfusion HCt of 30. | What is the patient's levo/flagyl history | {
"answer_end": [
2475
],
"answer_start": [
2404
],
"text": [
"CXR showed no infiltrate/opacity. Levo/Flagyl given empirically x 5days"
]
} |
Shaull Darin was admitted on 8/12/2007 and discharged on 7/17/2007 with a full code status and disposition to home. During his stay, he was prescribed ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 325 MG PO DAILY, with an Override Notice added on 10/30/07 by LAUB , STERLING B M. , M.D. on order for COUMADIN PO ( ref # 853955570 ) due to a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: ASPIRIN & WARFARIN, ATENOLOL 37.5 MG PO DAILY, CAPTOPRIL 12.5 MG PO BID, on order for KCL IMMEDIATE RELEASE PO ( ref # 545368405 ) due to a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: CAPTOPRIL & POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, CELEXA ( CITALOPRAM ) 40 MG PO DAILY, PLAVIX ( CLOPIDOGREL ) 75 MG PO DAILY, DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO DAILY, EPLERENONE 25 MG PO DAILY, FOLATE ( FOLIC ACID ) 1 MG PO DAILY, LASIX ( FUROSEMIDE ) 60 MG PO BID, Alert overridden: Override added on 10/30/07 by GOODWINE , BUFORD H B. , M.D. on order for LASIX PO ( ref # 145213873 ), NEURONTIN ( GABAPENTIN ) 100 MG PO TID, LORAZEPAM 0.5 MG PO DAILY PRN Anxiety, LOVASTATIN 40 MG PO DAILY, with an Override Notice added on 10/30/07 by PERAULT , SHELBY H M. , M.D. on order for COUMADIN PO ( ref # 853955570 ) due to a POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: LOVASTATIN & WARFARIN, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: NIACIN , VIT. B-3 & LOVASTATIN, OMEPRAZOLE 20 MG PO DAILY, TEMAZEPAM 15-30 MG PO BEDTIME PRN Insomnia, MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC ( THERAPEUTIC MULTIVI... ) 1 TAB PO DAILY, COSOPT ( TIMOLOL/DORZOLAMIDE ) 1 DROP OU BID, Alert overridden: Override added on 11/14/07 by LUTHY , LANNY D E. , M.D. on order for COSOPT OU ( ref # 517414331 ), COUMADIN ( WARFARIN SODIUM ) 1 MG PO QPM, TRAVATAN 1 DROP OU BEDTIME Instructions: OU. thanks., amiodarone toxicity, Peripheral neuropathy, restless legs, Spinal, ASA/Plavix, BB. Some concern for ischemia causing his, to 60 bid. Cont Dig/nitrate/BB, ACEi. Checked echo, no change., Rhythym: Tele. Lyte replete78M with significant CAD, iCM EF 15-20%, presenting with SOB, underwent Adenosine MIBI with no focal defects, LHC with no new disease and no interventions, RHC with wedge of 16, PFTs 1992 with no COPD, CR 1.4-1.8, Barrett's on PPI, neuropathy, neurontin, celexa, glaucoma on eye drops, CV, NAS, 2L fluid restrict diet, held coumadin for cath then restarted it with 2mg on 8/1, 1mg on 6/10, INR of 1.7 on d/c, additional comments included measuring daily weights and calling MD if weight increases by more than 5 lbs in one week or 2-3 lbs in one day, continuing coumadin and checking INR on Monday, taking lasix 60 twice a day, and resuming all home medications. Patient discharged in stable condition with instructions to follow up volume status and check INR on 2/21/07. Number of Doses Required ( approximate ): 7. Override Notice: Override added on 10/30/07 by LAUB, STERLING B M. , M.D. on order for COUMADIN PO ( ref # 853955570 ) and Alert overridden: Override added on 11/14/07 by LUTHY , LANNY D E. , M.D. on order for | Has the pt. ever been on aspirin before | {
"answer_end": [
1167
],
"answer_start": [
1112
],
"text": [
"POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: LOVASTATIN & WARFARIN,"
]
} |
Mrs. Wetterauer is a 54-year-old female with coronary artery disease status post inferior myocardial infarction in March of 1997, with sick sinus syndrome, status post permanent pacemaker placement, and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation controlled with amiodarone; also with history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On 1/11, she experienced severe respiratory distress and was unable to be intubated on the field. She was ultimately intubated at Sirose, and an echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 25 to 30 percent with flat CKs. She was diuresed six liters and a right heart catheterization showed a pulmonary artery pressure of 40/15, wedge of 12, and cardiac output of 5.2. Hemodynamics indicated her cardiac output was dependent on her SVR. At the outside hospital, a right upper lobe infiltrate was noted and she was given gentamicin 250 mg times one, and clindamycin 600 mg. She was diagnosed with pneumonia and treated with clindamycin, which caused resolution of her white count. She was also given Solu-Medrol 40 mg intravenous q.6 hours for possible asthma, and had an increase in her Lasix and lisinopril dose, as well as her amiodarone. Her last admission was on 10/6 for atypical chest pain, and she was placed on Bactrim Double Strength b.i.d. times a total of seven days, as well as Lovenox 60 mg b.i.d., aspirin 325 p.o. q.d., lisinopril 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., digoxin 0.25, Lopressor 100 mg b.i.d., Zantac, Albuterol, Flovent, Solu-Medrol, and amiodarone 300 mg once a day. Home medications include amiodarone 200 mg p.o. q.d., Glyburide 5 mg p.o. q.d., Lopressor 50 mg p.o. b.i.d., Prempro 0.625/2.5 p.o. q.d., lisinopril 40 mg p.o. q.d., Coumadin, nitroglycerin sublingual, Zantac, beclomethasone, and Ventolin. Medications on transfer, Lovenox 60 mg b.i.d., aspirin 325 p.o. q.8, digoxin 0.25, Lopressor 100 mg b.i.d., Zantac, Albuterol, Flovent, Solu-Medrol, and amiodarone 300 mg once a day. The patient was also placed on Tapazole 10 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Coumadin 5.0 mg p.o. q.p.m., Bactrim Double Strength one tablet p.o. b.i.d., Tapazole 10 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Coumadin 5.0 mg p.o. q.p.m., Bactrim Double Strength one tablet p.o. b.i.d., Glyburide 5 mg p.o. q.d., Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d., atenolol 150 mg p.o. q.d., diltiazem CD 240 mg p.o. q.d., and resolved with 20 mg of Lasix p.o. q.d. Mrs. Wetterauer was admitted to the Aley Coness-o Meoak Medical Center for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation controlled with amiodarone, and had an increase in her Lasix and lisinopril dose, as well as her amiodarone. She was also given Solu-Medrol 40 mg intravenous q.6 hours for possible asthma. For her anxiety, the patient was treated acutely with Ativan and her problem resolved quite well, and she became more comfortable in the hospital. Diabetes Mellitus was managed with Glyburide held initially on admission, covered with insulin sliding scale, and restarted on discharge. Edema was managed with Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. and resolved with 20 mg of Lasix p.o. q.d. Urinary Tract Infection was managed with antibiotics. She was discharged with medications including amiodarone 200 mg p.o. q.d., lisinopril 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., Tapazole 10 mg | has there been a prior lisinopril | {
"answer_end": [
261
],
"answer_start": [
203
],
"text": [
"paroxysmal atrial fibrillation controlled with amiodarone;"
]
} |
Faustino Decicco was admitted to the CAR service on 4/24/2006 and discharged on 11/30/2006 with a Full code status. The patient was treated for nausea with Reglan, and additionally had a UTI which was treated with empiric amox. She underwent TKR on 4/10 without cardiac complications and was sent to rehab until 5/22 when she was discharged home. The discharge medications included DUONEB (Albuterol and Ipratropium Nebulizer) 3/0.5 MG INH Q6H, Allopurinol 100 MG PO daily, Atenolol 25 MG PO daily, PULMICORT TURBUHALER (Budesonide Oral Inhaler) 1 puff INH BID, LASIX (Furosemide) 40 MG PO daily, ZOCOR (Simvastatin) 40 MG PO bedtime, Reglan (Metoclopramide HCl) 10 MG PO QID, RANITIDINE HCL 150 MG PO daily, Senna Tablets (Sennosides) 2 TAB PO BID PRN Constipation, Enteric Coated Aspirin (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 81 MG PO daily, on order for MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC PO (ref # 124703437) with potentially serious interaction: Simvastatin & Niacin, Vit. B-3 Reason for override: Starting Today August 10, 2006, and MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC (Therapeutic Multivitamin) 1 tab PO daily. She was discharged home on her home medicines including the Amoxicillin and Reglan, DUONEB (Albuterol and Ipratropium Nebulizer) 3/0.5 MG INH Q6H, Allopurinol 100 MG PO daily, Atenolol 25 MG PO daily, PULMICORT TURBUHALER (Budesonide Oral Inhaler) 1 puff INH BID, LASIX (Furosemide) 40 MG PO daily, ZOCOR (Simvastatin) 40 MG PO bedtime, Reglan (Metoclopramide HCl) 10 MG PO QID, RANITIDINE HCL 150 MG PO daily, Senna Tablets (Sennosides) 2 TAB PO BID PRN Constipation, Enteric Coated Aspirin (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 81 MG PO daily, on order for MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC PO (ref # 124703437) with potentially serious interaction: Simvastatin & Niacin, Vit. B-3 Reason for override: Starting Today August 10, 2006, and MULTIVITAMIN THERAPEUTIC (Therapeutic Multivitamin) 1 tab PO daily. VNA to remove staples from knee replacement on 0/28. F/u nausea, Cr, INR, HCT, chest pain sxs. | Was the patient ever prescribed simvastatin | {
"answer_end": [
949
],
"answer_start": [
895
],
"text": [
"potentially serious interaction: Simvastatin & Niacin,"
]
} |
This 54-year-old female patient with a history of pulmonary emboli in 1971 and 1988 presented with four days of pleuritic chest pain and left arm heaviness. Her past medical history includes dysfunctional uterine bleeding, iron deficiency anemia, lumbosacral disc disease, and a status post laminectomy three times. In July of 1994, she developed the acute onset of intermittent chest pressure and left arm heaviness, associated with night sweats, which progressed to constant and was unrelieved with two Advils. She had a History of Strep Pharyngitis in August of 1994, which was treated with Penicillin, and her medication on admission was Motrin prn. She had no known drug allergies and her past medical history was as pertinent to her admission. After a thrombotic workup, with the exception of the Russell viper venom which was pending at the time of dictation, all tests returned within normal limits. A chest X-ray, VQ scan, and EKG were performed with the VQ scan read as intermediate probability and the EKG revealing a sinus bradycardia at 54 with normal axis and intervals. A pulmonary arteriogram was performed on hospital day number two which revealed a mean RA pressure of 7 mm of mercury, a mean RV pressure of 12 mm of mercury, and no filling defects to suggest a pulmonary embolus. She received Heparin and was started on Naprosyn at 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. on hospital day number two. Coumadin therapy was discussed and the patient was discharged to home on Naprosyn 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. with meals and was to follow up with Dr. Owen Albertine on November, 1994 at 1:30 p.m. | Is there a mention of of naprosyn usage/prescription in the record | {
"answer_end": [
1397
],
"answer_start": [
1324
],
"text": [
"was started on Naprosyn at 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. on hospital day number two."
]
} |
An 81-year-old woman with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) on Fondaparinux, no Coumadin secondary to prior epistaxis, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSC Lung Ca), and Pernicious Anemia (Pernicious Anemia) presents with three days of constant chest pain, pleuritic, not exertional, and mostly related to arm movement. Treatment included ACEBUTOLOL HCL 400 MG PO DAILY Starting IN AM ( 8/10 ), ALLOPURINOL 100 MG PO DAILY, VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID) 500 MG PO BID, CALCIUM CARBONATE (500 MG ELEMENTAL CA++) 500 MG PO BID, CIPROFLOXACIN 250 MG PO Q12H X 4 doses (Administer iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a Levofloxacin or Ciprofloxacin dose dose), DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO DAILY, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, LOVENOX (ENOXAPARIN) 120 MG SC BEDTIME, TARCEVA (ERLOTINIB) 100 mg PO DAILY, FOLIC ACID 1 MG PO DAILY, FUROSEMIDE 40 MG PO DAILY Starting IN AM ( 4/9 ), DILAUDID (HYDROMORPHONE HCL) 0.5 MG PO Q4H PRN Pain (on order for DILAUDID PO, ref# 925975305, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: TRAMADOL HCL & HYDROMORPHONE HCL, Reason for override: aware), LIDODERM 5% PATCH (LIDOCAINE 5% PATCH) 1 EA TP DAILY, PRAVACHOL (PRAVASTATIN) 20 MG PO BEDTIME, VITAMIN B6 (PYRIDOXINE HCL) 50 MG PO DAILY, ULTRAM (TRAMADOL) 50 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain (on order for ULTRAM PO, ref# 417339527, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: MORPHINE & TRAMADOL HCL). CT-PE showed no evidence of PE or Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) and post Right Lower Lobe Resection changes, with interval resolution of Left Upper Lobe Nodule without new nodules, and possible chronic subsegmental PE. CXR showed no acute process. Factor Xa level was checked to insure Lovenox dosing was therapeutic. Discharge plan included mammogram next week for evaluation, continue pain control with Lidoderm patch, Ultram and low dose Dilaudid as needed for severe pain, continue Tarceva as per outpatient oncologist, continue Lovenox as outpt, continue Lasix at 40mg daily, complete course of Cipro 250mg BID x 3 days, follow up with cardiologist for continued management of heart conditions, and follow up with rehabilitation specialists to try to regain strength and function. Discharge condition was stable. | Previous ultram ( tramadol ) | {
"answer_end": [
1244
],
"answer_start": [
1205
],
"text": [
"ULTRAM (TRAMADOL) 50 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain"
]
} |
The patient is an 83-year-old man with a history of CAD, s/p MI in 1973, s/p CABG x3, T2DM, and hypertension who was admitted with chest pressure and feeling numb in his arms and legs and around his head. He took some SL nitro but does not remember if it helped and denies shortness of breath. His EKG was A-paced and unchanged from March, his CXR had no acute process, and his cardiac enzymes were negative. His stress test from March 2005 revealed a small to medium sized region of myocardial scar/hibernation in the distribution of the PDA coronary artery and no evidence of stress induced ischemia at a low cardiac workload. He went into V-paced rhythm when given dobutamine and the test was submaximal with max HR 98 (77% predicted). No reversible ischemia was seen. He was continued on B-blocker, statin, and persantine, with no aspirin since history of GIB with it, and monitored on telemetry without any events. He also had an adenosine MIBI on 2/8/05 with results as above. Held oral hypoglycemic while in house. Covered with SSI regular qac. His PM was evaluated by EP to r/o pAF and EP interrogation revealed no mode shifts. He was weaned O2 to sat>93%, his creatinine remained at baseline, he avoided aspirin and was continued on PPI, was covered with SSI regular qac, and was given a PT consult. He was discharged with a full code status, home with services, and on a House/Low chol/low sat. fat and House/ADA 1800 cals/dy diet, and instructed to take medication consistently with meals or on an empty stomach, and to avoid grapefruit unless instructed otherwise and to walk as tolerated. Follow up appointments were scheduled with Dr. Widowski March at 3:30 PM and Dr. Caris 11/10/06. Allergies included Penicillins, Aspirin, DILTIAZEM, and ATORVASTATIN. The discharge medications included TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, PERSANTINE (DIPYRIDAMOLE) 50 MG PO BID, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 10 MG PO QD, ATIVAN (LORAZEPAM) 3.5 MG PO QHS, NTG 1/150 (NITROGLYCERIN 1/150 (0.4 MG)), NITROGLYCERIN PASTE 2% 1 INCHES TP BID, INDERAL (PROPRANOLOL HCL) 10 MG PO QID, SUCRALFATE 1 GM PO QID Food/Drug Interaction Instruction, PAXIL (PAROXETINE) 10 MG PO QD, NORVASC (AMLODIPINE) 2.5 MG PO QD, on order for NORVASC PO 5 MG QD (ref #913242331), IMDUR ER (ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE (SR)) 30 MG PO BID, COZAAR (LOSARTAN) 50 MG PO QD, PROTONIX (PANTOPRAZOLE) 40 MG PO QD, GLYBURIDE 2.5 MG PO QD, ZETIA (EZETIMIBE) 10 MG PO QD, ATIVAN (LORAZEPAM) 2 MG PO QID PRN Anxiety, Lescol 20 mg po qd, and 1 TAB SL Q5MIN X 3 doses PRN Chest Pain. Number of Doses Required (approximate): 3. He was also given instructions to take medication consistently with meals or on an empty stomach, and to avoid grapefruit unless instructed otherwise and to walk as tolerated. Follow up appointments were scheduled with Dr. Widowski March at 3:30 PM and Dr. Caris 11/10/06. Allergies included Penicillins, Aspirin, DILTIAZEM, and ATORVASTATIN. The discharge medications included TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Headache, PERSANTINE (DIPYRIDAMOLE) 50 MG PO BID, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 10 MG PO QD, ATIVAN (LORAZEPAM) 3.5 MG PO QHS, NTG 1/150 (NITROGLYCERIN 1/150 (0.4 MG)), NITROGLYCERIN | What is the current dose of protonix ( pantoprazole ) | {
"answer_end": [
2379
],
"answer_start": [
2343
],
"text": [
"PROTONIX (PANTOPRAZOLE) 40 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
Mr. Heldman is a 69-year-old male with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis who presented to the emergency department prior to admission with shortness of breath and chest x-ray revealed pulmonary edema. On physical examination, vital signs were temperature 95.8, heart rate 74, and blood pressure in the right arm 134/62, HEENT was dentition without evidence of infection, no carotid bruit, cardiovascular was regular rate and rhythm, peripheral pulses were 2+the carotid, radial, and femoral and dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial were present bilaterally, respiratory rales present bilaterally, and neuro was cool extremities with monophasic pulse. An echocardiogram was done and it showed evidence of dehiscence of the bioprosthetic aortic valve with prolapse into the left ventricular outflow tract and at least moderate perivalvular aortic regurgitation as well as moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Preoperative labs showed sodium 141, potassium 4.4, chloride 102, carbon dioxide 29, BUN 26, creatinine 5.8, glucose 195, magnesium 1.9, white blood cells 6.11, hematocrit 28, hemoglobin 9.5, and platelets 98,000. He was put on preoperative medications which included Labetalol, 100 mg p.o. t.i.d., amlodipine 10 mg p.o. daily, lisinopril, 20 mg p.o. day, Zocor 40 mg p.o. daily, PhosLo 1334 mg p.o. a.c. The patient underwent a replacement of #24 homograph, MVP with Alfieri suture, bypass time of 355 minutes and crossclamp time of 265 minutes. During the operation, one ventricular wire, one pericardial tube, one retrosternal tube, two left pleural tubes and two right pleural tubes were placed. He was discharged home on the following medications aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, hydralazine 100 mg p.o. q.i.d., labetalol 100 mg p.o. t.i.d., lisinopril 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., oxycodone 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., losartan 100 mg p.o. daily and he will continue to be on both vancomycin and rifampin until 1/3/04, with the rifampin taken orally and the vancomycin after dialysis three times a week. His postoperative course was complicated by infectious disease and cardiovascular issues and he will follow up with the cardiac surgeon in six weeks, cardiologist in three to four weeks, primary care physician in one to two weeks, and cardiologist in two weeks. | What is the current dose of rifampin | {
"answer_end": [
1945
],
"answer_start": [
1892
],
"text": [
"rifampin until 1/3/04, with the rifampin taken orally"
]
} |
The patient is a 37 year old woman with dilated cardiomyopathy admitted with positional chest pain associated with viral prodrome. Her past medical history revealed she was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy in 10-89 and discharged on Lasix, digoxin, and an ACE inhibitor. On 20 May, she was admitted to Orecross Medical Center after complaining of positional chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. On 4 October, she underwent right ventriculogram which showed ejection fraction 24% and global hypokinesis. On 28 May, she complained of four days of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and malaise, followed by sharp severe chest pain in the mid chest below the left breast radiating to the back, which was relieved by lying on the left and aggravated by leaning forward or lying on the right. Her past medical history was significant for cardiomyopathy, hypertension, gastritis, ex-intravenous drug abuser for 10 years, anemia, and recent crack cocaine use. On admission, her medications included Lasix, Enalapril, and digoxin with no known drug allergies. Her hospital course was consistent with continuation of her pain through the first day of hospitalization despite an aggressive anti-ischemic regimen. It was found that her myocardial band electrophoresis showed no myocardial band fraction detected and it was decided to shift therapy to a more anti-inflammatory regimen to control her pericarditis with Indocin. With the resolution of her chest pain, the T-wave inversions corrected and she was transerred to the floor on Indocin 50 milligrams 3 times a day, aspirin, Bactrim, Enalapril, and Carafate and remained without chest pain for the next 2 days. The patient was discharged to home with medications on discharge including aspirin, Indocin 50 milligrams by mouth 3 times a day, Enalapril 10 milligrams by mouth each day, and Carafate 1 gram by mouth 4 times a day with follow-up with Dr. Dewitt A. Sisler. | What medication did the patient take for the chest pain | {
"answer_end": [
1460
],
"answer_start": [
1383
],
"text": [
"control her pericarditis with Indocin. With the resolution of her chest pain,"
]
} |
Mr. Zack Nieman is a 62-year-old white man with ischemic cardiomyopathy, status post coronary artery bypass graft in 1985 with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal branch, and a repeat coronary artery bypass graft done in 1995 with saphenous vein graft to first diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal, and saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. He had multiple episodes of pulmonary congestion and was admitted to Rorea Valley Health for IV diuresis. EKG revealed atrial flutter with variable block (2:1 versus 3:1), rate around 120, left bundle branche block, and echocardiogram revealed ejection fraction about 25% with 2+ mitral regurgitation. On admission, his temperature was 97.1, pulse 103, blood pressure 148/94, respirations 18, and O2 saturation 97% on two liters. Because of his rapid ventricular response, Digoxin was started with a loading dose of 0.5 mg, then 0.25 mg times two q. six hours, and the patient was then on a maintenance dose of Digoxin at 0.125 mg p.o. q. day, and his Digoxin level has been maintained around 0.9. For his rate control, the amiodarone was also increased to 400 mg q. day, and the patient was started on anticoagulation with heparin. The patient underwent cardioversion through his AICD by the Electrophysiological Service with successful conversion to normal sinus rhythm, and was loaded with Coumadin and meanwhile on heparin until INR between 2-3. The patient developed hyperthyroidism secondary to amiodarone, treated with PTU, then developed hypothyroidism, treated with Levothyroxine. He was discharged on Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. q.d., Captopril 25 mg p.o. t.i.d., clonazepam 1 mg p.o., Lasix 80 mg p.o. b.i.d., glipizide 5 mg p.o. q.d., levothyroxine sodium 100 mcg p.o. q.d., magnesium oxide 420 mg p.o. q.d., Lopressor 25 mg p.o. b.i.d., nitroglycerin 1/150 (0.4 mg) one tab sublingual q. five minutes times three, Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q. day until INR between 2-3 then the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly to maintain INR between 2-3, Simvastatin 20 mg p.o. q. h.s., Klonopin 0.5 mg p.o. q. a.m., Digoxin 0.125 mg p.o. q.d., isosorbide, mononitrate-SR 30 mg p.o. q.d., and troglipazone 400 mg p.o. q. day. | Previous heparin | {
"answer_end": [
1533
],
"answer_start": [
1503
],
"text": [
"heparin until INR between 2-3."
]
} |
This 74-year-old gentleman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented with substernal chest pain on exertion and was admitted with T wave inversions in leads V3 and V4. Cardiac cath showed a 95% ostial LAD lesion, a 60% mid LAD lesion, an 80% distal LAD lesion, a 70% proximal D1 lesion, a 40% proximal circumflex lesion, a 90% ostial OM1 lesion, and a 100% proximal RCA lesion; he underwent CABG x3 with a Y graft, SVG1 connecting SVG2 to the LAD, SVG2 connecting the aorta to OM1, and SVG3 connecting to PDA. The patient is a Spanish-speaking only male who is neurologically intact, moving all extremities, getting in and out of bed, and very independent. He had a ventricular fibrillation arrest in the operating room due to an aprotinin reaction, necessitating open cardiac massage and requiring lidocaine and amiodarone use during the code. Medication on admission included Lopressor 50 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lisinopril 40 mg p.o. daily, Aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene one tablet daily, Atorvastatin 80 mg p.o. daily, and Lantus 50 cc daily. The patient developed a deep sternal infection with E. coli and was started on Flagyl and Vancomycin for presumed aspiration pneumonia, Imipenem for ID's recommendation, and Nitrofurantoin and Ceftazidime for UTI. He is on Lopressor 25 mg q.6h, Amlodipine 5 mg b.i.d., Lasix 20 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aspirin, Atorvastatin, Lantus, NovoLog, and Diabetes Management. Imipenem and Vancomycin need to be continued for six weeks. He had a small area of erythema on his chest wound, but it is intact and he is being followed by Plastics. He had one brief episode of atrial fibrillation during a coughing spell, but it resolved and he is on antihypertensive medication. He was deemed fit for transfer back to the Step-Down Unit on postoperative day #18. | Has the patient taken medication for presumed aspiration pneumonia. | {
"answer_end": [
1255
],
"answer_start": [
1184
],
"text": [
"was started on Flagyl and Vancomycin for presumed aspiration pneumonia,"
]
} |
This 64-year-old patient had a past medical history of non-small cell lung cancer, status post XRT and chemotherapy, right MC embolic stroke, status post right carotid endarterectomy, Graves’ disease, depression, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, temporal lobe epilepsy, and history of subclavian steal syndrome. On admission, her blood pressure was 66/44, pulse of 100, respiratory rate normal, and blood sugar of 133. She was found to be difficult to arouse and had 1 gm of vancomycin, magnesium and Levaquin 500 mg. Her medication on admission included Mechanical soft diet, aspirin 81 mg, baclofen 5 mg t.i.d., B12 1000 mg daily, iron sulfate 325 mg daily, Cymbalta 20 mg p.o. b.i.d., Neurontin 100 mg b.i.d., Lamictal 200 mg b.i.d., Prilosec 20 daily, levothyroxine, Glucophage 500 once a day, Reglan 10 once a day, niacin 500 once a day, Senna 2 tabs b.i.d., Zocor 20 mg once a day, Nicoderm patch, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Lopressor 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., lidoderm 5% patch to the low back, Tylenol, ducolox, Mylanta, lactulose, Seroquel 100 mg, prednisone 50 mg, and Dilaudid 1 mg. She completed a ten-day course of vancomycin for a MRSA urinary tract infection and was treated with tramadol and Tylenol for pain. Her laboratory data showed creatinine of 1, ALT 25, AST 35, hematocrit 33, white count 6.6, and platelets 241,000. She was covered with antibiotics initially, then transitioned over to a ciprofloxacin 700 mg p.o. b.i.d. regime for a total of 12 days for a presumed urinary tract infection. She had a significant polypharmacy and enumerable sedating medications, including baclofen, Dilaudid and trazodone. Her Cymbalta was continued per outpatient follow-up and her Lamictal, as well as her Cymbalta, were maintained for her history of depression. Neurologically, she had a left-sided hemiparesis, as well as agnosia on the left side, and her mental status included intermittent disorientation. She was maintained on Novolog sliding scale for diabetes, QTc monitored with serial EKGs, and prior use of Haldol and other antipsychotics for behavioral modification. She was also continued on a replacement dose levothyroxine for her history of Graves' and a history of radioiodine ablation. For behavioral modification, as well as intermittent agitation and disorientation, the patient was maintained on p.r.n. Seroquel 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., as well as Zydis 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n., which was titrated from standing to p.r.n. over the course of her hospitalization in order to try to decrease any sedating medications that may be altering her alertness and orientation. | What is her current dose of prednisone | {
"answer_end": [
1086
],
"answer_start": [
1068
],
"text": [
"and Dilaudid 1 mg."
]
} |
Mrs. Denman is a 63-year-old, insulin-dependent diabetic with a long history of peripheral vascular disease and multiple surgical procedures. She underwent a right transmetatarsal amputation in 1990 and subsequently underwent a right femoral distal saphenous vein bypass graft in 1991 which was later revised in 1992. In July of this year, she underwent a left superficial femoral artery to anterior tibial artery bypass using non-reversed basilic vein harvested from the right arm and had a large great toe ulcer, possibly attributed to hammertoe, which subsequently underwent a left great toe amputation. On the day prior to admission she was exercising with 4 pound weights on her legs with the physical therapist when she described a cool sensation in her foot and reported that her foot had been blue, and there were no Dopplerable pulses. Admission labs were unremarkable and she was placed on intravenous Heparin until the following morning. During Angiography Suite she was found to have two 95% stenosis in a long segment of the left SFA and the left distal SFA and anterior tibial vein graft was completely thrombosed. She was successfully treated with stent placement and received heparin and urokinase in the Intensive Care Unit overnight with a turn-over pulses of the left leg Doppler. During the remainder of the hospital course, her left foot remained pink and warm with an infection of exposed bone. She was discharged with Vancomycin 1250 mg IV q d, Ofloxacin 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., Coumadin with target INR of 2.0, last target 1.6, then received 10 mg in evening x 2., Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. q 4 prn, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., insulin NPH 10 units subcu b.i.d., sliding scale insulin subcu q 4, Isordil 30 mg t.i.d., Zestril 5 mg q d, Lopressor 50 mg b.i.d., Axid 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. and was advised to follow up with Dr. Noah in one to two weeks. | has there been a prior zestril | {
"answer_end": [
1778
],
"answer_start": [
1682
],
"text": [
"sliding scale insulin subcu q 4, Isordil 30 mg t.i.d., Zestril 5 mg q d, Lopressor 50 mg b.i.d.,"
]
} |
This is a 63-year-old female who presented with bilateral lower extremity edema, increasing shortness of breath, 3+ edema in the extremities, areas of erythematous and shiny shallow ulcerations, significant laboratory data of sodium 147, potassium 3.4, chloride 110, CO2 26, BUN 23, creatinine 1.6, and glucose 69, CBC significant for white count of 6.7, hematocrit 39.4, and platelets of 258, CK 432, troponin less than assay, BNP greater than assay, and D-dimer 50 and 69, chest x-ray showed decreased lung volumes with moderate cardiac enlargement, EKG showed sinus bradycardia with a rate of 59, axis of -36 and no acute changes. The patient has a history of congestive heart failure, deep venous thrombosis bilaterally with PE, acute renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, pneumonia, iron and folate deficiency anemia, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cholesterol, chronic knee and back pain, arthroscopic knee surgery bilaterally, gastritis, benign colon polyps greater than 10, cataracts, and glaucoma. She was prescribed Lasix 120 mg p.o. b.i.d., Atenolol 50 mg p.o. q.d., Iron sulfate 300 b.i.d., Folate 1 mg q.d., NPH insulin 20 units q.d., Oxycodone 5 mg to 10 mg q.4-6h. p.r.n. pain., Senna, Multivitamins, Zocor 40 mg p.o. q.d., Norvasc 10 mg p.o. q.d., Accupril 80 mg p.o. q.d., Miconazole 2% topical b.i.d., Celexa 20 mg p.o. q.d., Avandia 8 mg p.o. q.d., Nexium 20 mg p.o. q.d., Albuterol p.r.n., aspirin as well as statin, a low-dose short-acting beta-blocker (Lopressor), an ACE inhibitor with this switched to captopril as a short-acting ACE inhibitor for a goal blood pressure of systolic of 120, an adenosine MIBI, runs of NSVT and Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., folate and iron replacement, NPH 20 units for her known diabetes, Bactrim one tablet p.o. b.i.d. for 7 days, Celebrex and other antiinflammatory medications, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Prozac 20 mg p.o. q.d., NPH human insulin 20 units subcu q.p.m., Zestril 30 mg p.o. q.d., Senna tablets 2 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aldactone 25 mg p.o. q.d., Multivitamins with minerals one tablet p.o. q.d., Toprol XL p.o. q.d., Imdur 30 mg p.o. q.d., Prednisolone acetate 0.125% one drop OU q.i.d., Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs inhaler q.i.d. p.r.n. wheezing., Miconazole nitrate powder topical b.i.d. p.r.n., Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d., and her creatinine continued to rise until 8/3/03, when it reached 2.7, diuresis was put on hold on 3/15/03 and 10/5/03, and her ACE inhibitor dose was halved on 10/5/03, in order to monitor her creatinine function, she was found to have a UTI with E. Coli that was sensitive to Bactrim and she was treated with Bactrim with resolution, for her chronic pain and arthritis, her Celebrex was held given her increased creatinine and she was given oxycodone p.r.n. for pain, joint exam revealed swollen PIP joints of both hands as well as marked swelling over both wrists, and an ANA test came back negative, she was continued on Celexa for depression, a goal INR of 2 to 3 was set for her Coumadin, which was restarted on 4/12/03 for known paroxys | Has the pt. ever been on prednisolone acetate 0.125% before | {
"answer_end": [
2271
],
"answer_start": [
2224
],
"text": [
"Prednisolone acetate 0.125% one drop OU q.i.d.,"
]
} |
The patient is an 83-year-old female with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 1993, a left main and diagonal percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with cypher stent, and a bare metal stent in the diagonal for recurrent chest pain. She was admitted for possible myocardial infarction due to anginal pain, however 3 sets of negative cardiac enzymes and no EKG changes ruled this out. She woke up at 5am with substernal epigastric pain, which was unclear if it was angina or esophageal spasm. She took Maalox and 3 nitroglycerin (NTG) with pain that responded to nitro, blood pressure (BP) dropped 140s to 90s but came right back. Admitted medications included ECOTRIN (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 325 mg PO QD, Atenolol 50 mg PO QD, Ferro-Sequels 1 tab PO QD, Lisinopril 30 mg PO QD, Pravachol (Pravastatin) 80 mg PO QHS, Norvasc (Amlodipine) 5 mg PO QD, Imdur ER (Isosorbide Mononitrate (SR)) 120 mg PO QD, Pilocarpine 2% 1 drop OU BID, Bactrim DS (Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Double Strength) 1 tab PO BID x 12 doses starting today (10/19), Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Cream TP BID, Allegra (Fexofenadine HCL) 60 mg PO QD, on order for Allegra PO (ref #483093734), Alphagan (Brimonidine Tartrate) 1 drop OU BID, Plavix (Clopidogrel) 75 mg PO QD, Calcium Carbonate 1,500 mg (600 mg elem Ca)/Vit D 200 IU 1 tab PO QD, Zetia (Ezetimibe) 10 mg PO QD, Metformin 250 mg PO BID, Aciphex (Rabeprazole) 20 mg PO QD, and Plavix, BB, ACE, statin, Zetia. Lipid panel was good with total cholesterol 163 and LDL 86 HDL 43. ACE was uptitrated to optimize BP, increased to 30 mg daily with improved BP with SBP in 110s. The patient had a history of anemia and was continued on iron. HCT was stable in low 30s, 32.6 at discharge. The patient was started on Bactrim for 7 days for a urinary tract infection. All other medications were the same. The patient was discharged in stable condition with instructions to monitor BP with uptitration of ACE, take calcium, follow a cardiac and diabetic diet, watch calcium, and take Lovenox and PPI. | What was the dosage prescribed of calcium carbonate | {
"answer_end": [
1348
],
"answer_start": [
1279
],
"text": [
"Calcium Carbonate 1,500 mg (600 mg elem Ca)/Vit D 200 IU 1 tab PO QD,"
]
} |
The patient is a 70-year-old woman with a history of Congestive Heart Failure due to diastolic dysfunction, Crohn's colitis, right breast carcinoma, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hypercholesterolemia, and osteoarthritis. She was admitted with volume overload for diuresis, having developed fluid retention with gradual worsening, shortness of breath and lower extremity edema. During the hospitalization, she was started on IV Lasix along with Zaroxolyn and oral torsemide, and heparin while starting anticoagulation with Coumadin. The patient was also treated for a urinary tract infection with IV levofloxacin, which was subsequently changed to p.o. cefixime which she completed a five-day course of. Her diabetes mellitus was maintained with insulin subcutaneous injections. Upon discharge she was prescribed Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. q.d., ferrous sulfate 300 mg p.o. q.d., insulin Lente subcutaneous 30 U q.h.s., insulin Regular subcutaneous 30 U q.h.s., Synthroid 200 mcg p.o. q.d., Zaroxolyn 5 mg p.o. q.a.m., tamoxifen 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., Vitamin E 400 U p.o. q.d., Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., multivitamins 1 tablet p.o. q.d., Zocor 40 mg p.o. q.h.s., insulin 70/30 35 U subcu. q.a.m., Neurontin 300 mg p.o. q.a.m., 100 mg p.o. at 2:00 p.m., 300 mg p.o. q.h.s., Serevent inhaled 1 puff b.i.d., torsemide 100 p.o. q.a.m., Trusopt 1 drop b.i.d., Flonase nasal 1-2 sprays b.i.d., Xalatan 1 drop ocular q.h.s., Pulmicort inhaled 1 puff b.i.d., Celebrex 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Avandia 4 mg p.o. q.d., Hyzaar 12.5 mg/50 mg 1 tablet p.o. q.d., Nexium 20 mg p.o. q.d., potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. b.i.d., Suprax 400 mg p.o. q.d. x4 days, albuterol inhaled 2 puffs q.i.d. p.r.n. wheezing, miconazole 2% powder applied topically on skin b.i.d. for itching. During the hospitalization, she responded with a brisk diuresis over the course of the admission, resulting in a 5.2 kg weight decline and estimated 15 liters of fluid removed. Atrial fibrillation was noted and anticoagulated with IV heparin and Coumadin, reaching a therapeutic INR of 2.5 within 4-5 days. Urinalysis showed evidence of an urinary tract infection with 20-30 white blood cells and was leukocyte esterase positive, and a urine culture grew out E. coli, which was subsequently determined to be resistant to levofloxacin and the patient had been started on IV levofloxacin and subsequently changed to p.o. cefixime. The patient completed a five-day course of p.o. cefixime while in the hospital and was discharged on that medicine to complete a 10-day course. Of note, the initial symptoms the patient presented with indicated a bacterial urinary tract infection. Subsequent urine culture grew out E. coli, which was subsequently determined to be resistant to levofloxacin. The patient has a long history of diabetes requiring insulin treatment and was followed by an endocrinologist at the Kingnix Lowemar W.kell Medical Center, and her blood sugars were maintained with insulin subcutaneous injections. Upon discharge, the patient was prescribed Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. q.d., ferrous sulfate 300 mg p.o. q.d., insulin Lente subcutaneous 30 U q.h.s., insulin Regular subcutaneous 30 U q.h.s., Synthroid 200 mcg p.o. q.d., Zaroxolyn 5 mg p.o. q.a.m., tamoxifen 20 mg p.o. | vitamin e | {
"answer_end": [
1115
],
"answer_start": [
1060
],
"text": [
"tamoxifen 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., Vitamin E 400 U p.o. q.d.,"
]
} |
Patient DOUGLASS W. DILEO was admitted to CAR with unstable angina and discharged on 11/23/04 with a code status of full code and disposition of home w/ services. The patient has a possible allergy to NSAIDs with reaction unknown and a probable allergy to SIMVASTATIN, NSAIDs, SHELLFISH, and Codeine. The patient was given atropine and Fem stop placed over cath due to femoral hematoma. CT ruled out retroperitoneal bleed and her HCT dropped from 32 to 26, and she was transfused 2 U PRBC. The anti-ischemic regimen at discharge included ENTERIC COATED ASA (ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED) PO 325 MG QD (ref #57541802), INSULIN NPH HUMAN 36 UNITS QAM; 40 UNITS QPM SC, NEURONTIN (GABAPENTIN) 600 MG PO BID, PLAVIX (CLOPIDOGREL) 75 MG PO QD, ZETIA (EZETIMIBE) 10 MG PO QD, LISINOPRIL 40 MG PO QD, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 25 MG PO QD, PREVACID (LANSOPRAZOLE) 30 MG PO QD, GLUCOPHAGE (METFORMIN) 1,000 MG PO BID, and ATENOLOL 25 MG PO QD, with no statin due to muscle pain history. The patient was instructed to take 1/2 their regular home dose of Atenolol until they see their cardiologist/PCP, and to follow a diet of house/low chol/low sat. fat and house/ADA 2100 cals/dy. Patient was to follow up with Dr. Brechbiel in 2 weeks and Dr. Damms for right leg ultrasound in 2-4 weeks. The patient also had a below-the knee right tibial vein DVT, was not anticoagulated for this below-the knee clot because of low risk of embolization and her recent HCT drop/hematoma. The patient was also given IBUPROFEN 600-800 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain for left knee pain after a fall one week prior. The patient was instructed to continue home diabetic regimen and followup with PCP/cardiology and schedule a repeat right leg ultrasound test (“LENI”) to follow the small blood clot in her leg in the future. | What is the current dose of hydrochlorothiazide | {
"answer_end": [
820
],
"answer_start": [
788
],
"text": [
"HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 25 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
Mr. Royce Meidlinger is a 78-year-old male who was admitted on 11/12/05 with ADMISSION MEDICATIONS including Atenolol 25 mg daily, allopurinol 300 mg daily, and Flomax 0.8 mg daily. Cardiovascularly, he was on aspirin and had a pacemaker for sick sinus and was saturating well on 2 liters of oxygen delivered by Dobbhoff. Respiratorily, white count at preop baseline was afebrile completing 21 day course of linezolid for EC bacteremia and chest x-ray improved after adding low-dose Lasix. Renally, there was a postoperative increase in creatinine requiring dopamine 2 mcg, continued high chest tube output and an official echo report showed moderate TR, with no changes from prior echos. Hematology was treated with aspirin and anticoagulation and he had left upper extremity DVT as well, was started on argatroban, PTT to be therapeutic, with argatroban dose increased from 0.1 to 0.2, bridging to Coumadin, and argatroban dose reduced to maintain PTT of 50. He had profuse GI bleeding requiring 3 units of packed red blood cells, 2 units packed red blood cells with improvement in hematocrit, NG-tube aspiration with melena, and was HIT positive with worsening clinical syndrome. Foley was put in place with Lasix for reduced urine output and left hand demarcated with argatroban dose increased from 0.1 to 0.2, bridging to Coumadin, restarting Coumadin, postop day #51, patient went to OR with plastics for toe finger amputations/left hand debridement, holding tube feeds, was on triple antibiotic therapy for sputum/blood culture, and rehabilitation when restarting Coumadin. Postop day #54 | Has the patient ever had atenolol | {
"answer_end": [
156
],
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"Atenolol 25 mg daily, allopurinol 300 mg daily,"
]
} |
Jonas G Fosselman was admitted from office on 4/1/01 for infected L THR. Aspiration demonstrated purulent material, and he was started on Ceftriaxone per ID consult recs. with MIC to both PCN and Ceftriaxone pending. MRI of pelvis completed 10/10/01 as pre-op eval. TU Cardiology was consulted for pre-op clearance given extensive H/O cardiomyopathy and unstentable CAD per last cardiac cath 8/7. On further d/w PT, he was adament about being allowed to be D/C home on Abx for August holiday. Given that his clinical picture was much improved on antibiotics, both Dr Salkeld and ID MD agreed to this on provision that he return immediately for any evidence of progressing infection. His R hip pain and exam were much improved by time of discharge. Will plan for IV lon line to be placed prior to D/C for home dosing of QD Ceftriaxone. ID to be re-consulted on admission post-op 10/5 for re-eval of abx choice. By that time it is presumed that the MIC for PCN/CTX will be available for ascertation of proper long-term Abx care. Discharge medications included TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN headache, VENTOLIN (ALBUTEROL INHALER) 1-2 PUFF INH QID PRN sob/wheeze, ECASA (ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED) 325 MG PO QD, ATENOLOL 25 MG PO QD Food/Drug Interaction Instruction Take consistently with meals or on empty stomach., CEFTRIAXONE 2,000 MG IV QD (Number of Doses Required (approximate): 2), COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, ENALAPRIL (ENALAPRIL MALEATE) 2.5 MG PO QD, PERCOCET 1-2 TAB PO Q4H PRN pain, ZOCOR (SIMVASTATIN) 5 MG PO QHS Food/Drug Interaction Instruction Avoid grapefruit unless MD instructs otherwise., ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE 30 MG PO QD Food/Drug Interaction Instruction Give on an empty stomach (give 1hr before or 2hr after food) (Number of Doses Required (approximate): 15), and NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO QD. Discharge instructions included IV Abx, D/C home with services for QD CTX dosing, IV long line placement, re-admission for removal of infected hardware and spacer placement 9/24/01, and IV Ceftriaxone per VNA 2 Gr IV QD for 10/9/01. Return immediately for increasing temps/shaking chills/pain at R hip. Discharge condition was stable. Follow-up appointment(s) included Dr Lobato 9/24/01, VH pre-admit for OR I&D/removal hardware. 9/24/01 scheduled, and Return to Work after eval by Dr Ashurst. Allergy: Shellfish, Morph | Did the patient ever take any medication for her aspiration in the past | {
"answer_end": [
170
],
"answer_start": [
120
],
"text": [
"he was started on Ceftriaxone per ID consult recs."
]
} |
This 90+-year-old male with a complex past medical history including CAD, CHF, AF and diabetes mellitus presented to the SICU for removal of chronically MRSA-infected mesh from prior abdominal surgery. He was intubated with etomidate, succinylcholine and kept sedated with Versed and fentanyl. He received intraoperative vancomycin and levofloxacin as well as 2200 mL of lactated Ringer's. In an attempt to reverse anticoagulation, one unit of FFP was begun but then aborted due to hypotension, which resolved with epinephrine injection, likely due to transfusion reaction. Another unit of FFP was administered, with platelets also given at the request of the Plastic Surgery Team in light of aspirin and Plavix, which were continued due to the patient's cardiac stents. Despite bolus Lasix, the patient did develop CHF with symptomatic pulmonary edema and increased oxygen requirement, concomitantly becoming delirious. He developed hypertension refractory to beta-blockade, calcium channel blockers and IV ACE inhibitors, and was thus placed on a nitroglycerin drip, a furosemide drip with ginger blood product resuscitation to address bleeding and an elevated INR, responding well to this regimen and aggressive pulmonary toilet. The patient was advanced to clear liquids, on medications including Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily, Calcium, Colace 100 mg by mouth t.i.d., Coumadin alternating doses of 4 mg and 3 mg, Diltiazem CD 360 mg p.o. daily, Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Folate 1 mg p.o. daily, Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. daily, Metamucil p.r.n., Clopidogrel 75 mg p.o. daily, Potassium, Protonix 40 mg p.o. daily, Simvastatin 80 mg p.o. daily, Synthroid 25 mcg p.o. daily, Thiamine 100 mg p.o. daily, Metoprolol SR 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zyprexa 2.5 mg at bedtime p.r.n., and Vancomycin for MRSA-infected mesh. He does experience more significant delirium with morphine and less so with sparing Dilaudid p.r.n., and Haldol is written p.r.n. as needed. Weaning off nitroglycerin drip, nitro paste added, hematocrit 25%, one unit of packed red blood cells with Lasix and potassium to be given, RISS, and PICC line consult ordered for anticipated long-term vancomycin. Services following the patient include Medicine, Dr. Harcar, patient's PCP, Cardiology, Dr. Pagliari, and Plastic Surgery, Dr. Dunshie. Patient anticipated to be transferred to the floor on 9/28/06. | Why was the patient prescribed vancomycin | {
"answer_end": [
1806
],
"answer_start": [
1772
],
"text": [
"Vancomycin for MRSA-infected mesh."
]
} |
This is a 40 year old, gravida VI para V, black female with an EDC of 3/18/90 at 29 weeks gestation who was admitted for blood sugar control for gestational diabetes and had a fasting blood sugar of 150. She had no other complaints during this pregnancy and had received RhoGAM 4/15/90. She had a past history of hyperthyroidism, status post partial thyroidectomy in 1976 on Synthroid 0.015 mg daily, endometriosis with right salpingo-oophorectomy in 1976, and other previous pregnancies. On admission, she was taking Synthroid and vitamins. On physical examination, her vital signs were stable, HEENT exam was normal, neck was supple, no adenopathy, thyroid full, scar present from partial thyroidectomy, lungs were clear, cardiac exam revealed a normal S1 and S2, no murmurs or gallops, breasts were without masses, abdomen was obese and gravid, cervix was long, thick and closed, extremities were without edema, and deep tendon reflexes were 1-2+. A finger stick blood sugar was 115 with her last meal being at noon. The impression was 29 weeks gestation with gestational diabetes admitted for glucose control, status post partial thyroidectomy and anemia. The plan was to admit her and check q4h blood sugars, begin an ADA diet and possible insulin. The patient was seen by the endocrinology service on admission and begun on a diet. Her blood sugars continued to be high with a fasting in the 120-150 range, so she was begun on insulin and was managed by the endocrinology service and controlled well on the insulin over the next several days, with her fasting blood sugar coming down to eventually 100-95 on 9/30/90. She was discharged home on insulin ten units of regular qAM and 16 units of regular and 16 units NPH qPM with follow-up to be with Dr. Gorneault of the endocrinology service. | Why was the patient on insulin | {
"answer_end": [
1253
],
"answer_start": [
1161
],
"text": [
"he plan was to admit her and check q4h blood sugars, begin an ADA diet and possible insulin."
]
} |
Mr. Heldman is a 69-year-old male with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis who presented to the emergency department prior to admission with shortness of breath and chest x-ray revealed pulmonary edema. On physical examination, vital signs were temperature 95.8, heart rate 74, and blood pressure in the right arm 134/62, HEENT was dentition without evidence of infection, no carotid bruit, cardiovascular was regular rate and rhythm, peripheral pulses were 2+the carotid, radial, and femoral and dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial were present bilaterally, respiratory rales present bilaterally, and neuro was cool extremities with monophasic pulse. An echocardiogram was done and it showed evidence of dehiscence of the bioprosthetic aortic valve with prolapse into the left ventricular outflow tract and at least moderate perivalvular aortic regurgitation as well as moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Preoperative labs showed sodium 141, potassium 4.4, chloride 102, carbon dioxide 29, BUN 26, creatinine 5.8, glucose 195, magnesium 1.9, white blood cells 6.11, hematocrit 28, hemoglobin 9.5, and platelets 98,000. He was put on preoperative medications which included Labetalol, 100 mg p.o. t.i.d., amlodipine 10 mg p.o. daily, lisinopril, 20 mg p.o. day, Zocor 40 mg p.o. daily, PhosLo 1334 mg p.o. a.c. The patient underwent a replacement of #24 homograph, MVP with Alfieri suture, bypass time of 355 minutes and crossclamp time of 265 minutes. During the operation, one ventricular wire, one pericardial tube, one retrosternal tube, two left pleural tubes and two right pleural tubes were placed. He was discharged home on the following medications aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, hydralazine 100 mg p.o. q.i.d., labetalol 100 mg p.o. t.i.d., lisinopril 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., oxycodone 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., losartan 100 mg p.o. daily and he will continue to be on both vancomycin and rifampin until 1/3/04, with the rifampin taken orally and the vancomycin after dialysis three times a week. His postoperative course was complicated by infectious disease and cardiovascular issues and he will follow up with the cardiac surgeon in six weeks, cardiologist in three to four weeks, primary care physician in one to two weeks, and cardiologist in two weeks. | What treatments if any has the patient tried for pain in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1814
],
"answer_start": [
1787
],
"text": [
"oxycodone 5 mg p.o. q.h.s.,"
]
} |
Rufus Leanard, a 55-year-old female, was admitted to Hend Ratal/creek Hospital with chest pain on exertion and underwent NSTEMI by enzymes peaking on 8/21/04 with CK 381 and TNI 0.18. She was transferred to Woduatesit General Hospital for catheterization and possible CABG, with her medical history including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy, dyslipidemia, COPD, bronchodilator therapy, asthma, class II angina, class II heart failure, and family history of coronary artery disease. Her physical exam showed carotid 2+ bilaterally, femoral 2+ bilaterally, radial 2+ bilaterally, and dorsalis pedis present by Doppler bilaterally. Laboratory data showed WBC 9.58, hematocrit 30.9, hemoglobin 10.7, platelets 287, PT 13.6, INR 1.0, PTT 36.9, sodium 138, potassium 3.9, chloride 103, CO2 26, BUN 16, creatinine 0.7, glucose 164. Cardiac catheterization data from 3/0/04 showed coronary anatomy, 95% osteo LAD, 40% proximal LAD, 60% proximal ramus, 90% mid circumflex, 90% mid OM1, and right dominant circulation. Preoperative medications included Verapamil 80 mg b.i.d., Avapro 150 mg q.d., aspirin 325 mg q.d. IV heparin, hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg q.d., albuterol 2 puffs b.i.d., fluticasone 2 puffs q.i.d., atorvastatin 10 mg q.d., Celexa 20 mg q.d., ibuprofen 800 mg b.i.d., and NPH insulin 30 units b.i.d. Rufus Leanard underwent an AVR with a 21 Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve and a CABG x3 LIMA to LAD, SVG1 to PDA, SVG2-OM2 with a Robichek closure, with a bypass time of 201 minutes and a crossclamp time of 156 minutes. On CPB, the patient had severe calcification and adhesions between heart and pericardium, with no complications. Postoperatively, Rufus Leanard was extubated without difficulty and had reasonable saturations on nasal cannula, with chest x-ray appearing wet and diuresis increased. The history of COPD and preoperative COPD medications were restarted, she was in sinus rhythm with a systolic blood pressure of 110 and started on beta-blocker, and given Toradol initially for pain and Percocet for break through pain, with oxygen delivered via nasal cannula at 96% saturation with 3 liters. Postoperative echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 55-60%, trace MR, trace TR, no AI, and no regional wall motion abnormalities. Discharge medications included Enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg q.d., Lasix 600 mg q.6h p.r.n. pain, Lopressor 50 mg t.i.d., niferex 150 150 mg b.i.d., simvastatin 20 mg q.h.s., K-Dur 30 mEq b.i.d. and then 20 mEq b.i.d., fluticasone 44 mcg inhaled b.i.d., levofloxacin 500 mg q.d. for 2 days to complete course for UTI, Humalog, insulin on sliding scale, Humalog insulin 12 units subq with breakfast, Humalog insulin 16 units subcutaneous with lunch and dinner, Humalog insulin 62 units subcutaneous q.h.s., and Combivent 2 puffs inhaled q.i.d., Nexium 20 mg q.d., and Lantus insulin 60 mg b.i.d. for 3 days then 40 mg b.i.d. for 3 days, ibuprofen 600 mg q.6h p.r.n. pain. Follow-up appointments were made with Dr. Feder, Dr. Burkhead, and Dr. Saltmarsh, with instructions to make all follow up appointments, wash all wounds daily with soap and water, and watch for signs of infection. | Previous beta-blocker. | {
"answer_end": [
1988
],
"answer_start": [
1922
],
"text": [
"with a systolic blood pressure of 110 and started on beta-blocker,"
]
} |
The patient was admitted on 5/5/2006 with a history of mechanical fall, with the attending physician being Dr. Clemente Armand Bolstad, with a full code status and disposition of Rehabilitation. Medications on Admission included Amiodarone 100 QD, Colace 100 bid, lasix 40mg QD, Glyburide 5mg bid, Plaquenil 200mg bid, Isordil 20mg tid, Lisinopril 20mg QD, Coumadin 5mg 3dys/week, 2.5mg 4dys/week, Norvasc 10mg QD, Neurontin 300mg TID, with APAP prn. An override was added on 10/2/06 by Gerad E. Dancy, PA for POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: AMIODARONE HCL & WARFARIN with the reason for override being monitoring. The patient was rehydrated with IVF and PO's were encouraged, holding Glypizide while in house, Novolog sliding scale was started on 1/2, Low dose NPH 6 units BID was started on 1/2, bridged with lovenox and INR therapeutic 1/2 and restarted on home regimen of 5/2.5mg variable dose. Pain was controlled with TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Pain, Headache. A CT pelvis showed a right adnexal cyst which will need further characterization by US and outpatient follow up. The patient has an extensive cardiac history and the fall is not likely related to a cardiac issue as it appears mechanical, with no syncope, chest pain, etc. She was diagnosed with an NSTEMI with a small TnI leak, likely demand related in the setting of hypovolemia and the fall. Enzymes trended down. She was dry on admission and rehydrated with IVF, PO's encouraged, and became euvolemic by 1/2. Her JVP was up to 12cm, although it was difficult to gauge her volume status due to TR. She had a prolonged QT on admission, on telemetry, of unclear etiology, possibly starvation. This was monitored on telemetry until ROMI and drugs that confound were avoided. The QTc resolved to low 500s and a DDD pacer was functioning with V-pacing at 60bpm. Additional medications included NATURAL TEARS (ARTIFICIAL TEARS) 2 DROP OU BID, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, PLAQUENIL SULFATE (HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE) 200 MG PO BID, ISORDIL (ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE) 20 MG PO TID, LISINOPRIL 20 MG PO DAILY HOLD IF: SBP <110, MILK OF MAGNESIA (MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE) 30 MILLILITERS PO DAILY PRN Constipation, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 2.5 MG PO QPM, NORVASC (AMLODIPINE) 10 MG PO DAILY HOLD IF: SBP <110, NEURONTIN (GABAPENTIN) 300 MG PO TID, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO DAILY, MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach, DULCOLAX RECTAL (BISACODYL RECTAL) 10 MG PR DAILY PRN Constipation, CLOTRIMAZOLE 1% TOPICAL TOPICAL TP BID, GLYBURIDE 5 MG PO BID, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 20 MG PO DAILY, and corrected pt restarted on lasix 20 qd on d/c. A PT consult was obtained 3/21 and to follow daily at rehab. Labs showed Na 146, CK 3320, CKMB 12.9, Trop 0.23--->0.10, AST 107, Cr 1.2-->1.6. Pain was controlled with TYLENOL (ACETAMINOPHEN) 650 MG PO Q4H PRN Pain, Headache, rehydrated with IVF, po's encouraged, holding Glypizide while in house, Novolog sliding scale was started on 1/2, Low dose NPH 6 units BID was started on 1/2, bridged with lovenox and INR therapeutic 1/2 and restarted on home regimen of 5/2.5mg variable | Has a patient had maalox-tablets quick dissolve/chewable | {
"answer_end": [
2432
],
"answer_start": [
2360
],
"text": [
"MAALOX-TABLETS QUICK DISSOLVE/CHEWABLE 1-2 TAB PO Q6H PRN Upset Stomach,"
]
} |
A 69-year-old female with a history of coronary disease status post prior myocardial infarction and surgery in 2002 presented to R.healt Medical Center Emergency Department on 10/9/05 with three days of chest pain and shortness of breath. Of note, she had been noncompliant with prior regimens and treatments and despite diuretics started three days by her primary care physician she reported new shortness of breath and chest pain at rest. An EKG in the emergency department revealed widespread ST depressions, prompting treatment for pulmonary edema with IV nitroglycerin, Lasix, aspirin, heparin, beta-blockers, and urgent transfer to the cath lab where coronary angiography revealed a left main coronary artery thrombosis with proximal and distal stenoses of about 70%, 50% of her LAD, and 60% of her first diagonal. After placement of an intraaortic balloon pump for further management and evaluation, the patient was transferred to the coronary care unit and her home medications included Aspirin, hydralazine, nitroglycerin, quinine, Norvasc, Lasix, Toprol, lisinopril, albuterol, and famotidine. Despite treatment, her condition continued to deteriorate, necessitating an exploratory laparotomy and emergent intubation, and ultimately, the family decided to withdraw care on 11/12/05 at 2:20 a.m., leading to her death at 2:24 a.m. the same day. | Was the patient ever prescribed lisinopril | {
"answer_end": [
1103
],
"answer_start": [
1057
],
"text": [
"Toprol, lisinopril, albuterol, and famotidine."
]
} |
The 43 year old male patient presented with atypical chest pain radiating to the left arm, diaphoresis, nausea, and mild shortness of breath. An EKG with T-wave inversion (TWI) concerning for anterolateral ischemia was also noted, and a Troponin I at ASH was negative (0.04 and 0.05) but the pain persisted, requiring a nitroglycerin (NTG) drip. The patient was admitted to the ward and started on ECASA (Aspirin Enteric Coated) 81 mg PO qd, ferrous sulfate 325 mg PO tid, furosemide (Lasix) 60 mg PO bid, hydralazine HCL 90 mg PO tid, labetalol HCL 600 mg PO tid, nitroglycerin 1/150 (0.4 mg) 1 tab SL q5min x 3 PRN chest pain hold if SBP <100, claritin (loratadine) 10 mg PO qd, losartan (Cozaar) 100 mg PO qd hold if SBP 95, metformin 850 mg PO bid, and Vytorin 10/40 (ezetimibe 10 mg - simvastatin 40 mg) 1 tab PO qd. An Adenosine MIBI showed LV dilation with an ejection fraction of 44%. The patient remained chest pain free overnight and the NTG drip was tapered, with hydralazine and labetalol increased. The patient was discharged with instructions to follow up with Dr. Pulfrey for BP check within 1 week, take discharge medications as prescribed, comply with a low cholesterol, low fat, and <2g sodium diet, and seek medical attention for worsening chest pain, shortness of breath, and marked weight gain, not to resume the Norvasc or Enalapril until instructed to by Dr. Kozola, and to consider further w/u anemia. | What is the patient's current dose does the patient take of her labetalol hcl | {
"answer_end": [
564
],
"answer_start": [
536
],
"text": [
"labetalol HCL 600 mg PO tid,"
]
} |
This is a 55-year-old female with a history of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMII) who was admitted for recurrent left lower extremity (LE) ulcerations and cellulitis of the right foot. She was treated with IV Unasyn for 5 days and switched to Linezolid 600MG PO BID as an outpatient medication. COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5MG PO QPM, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 20MG PO QD, ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 325MG PO QD, SIMVASTATIN 20MG PO QHS, GLYBURIDE 2.5MG PO QD HOLD IF: NPO, LISINOPRIL 10MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP<95, SARNA TOPICAL TP QD, MICONAZOLE NITRATE 2% POWDER TOPICAL TP BID were prescribed. POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTIONS: WARFARIN & CIPROFLOXACIN, WARFARIN & SIMVASTATIN, WARFARIN & ASPIRIN, LISINOPRIL & POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Reason for override: as needed were noted. Bone scan and plain films from prior hospitalizations were consulted and Instructions for bilateral lower extremity rash were given. She was discharged on 7/15/05 with disposition home and diet with no restrictions, told to resume regular exercise and arrange INR to be drawn on 10/13/05 with follow-up INR's to be drawn every 7 days. | Why does the patient take sarna | {
"answer_end": [
892
],
"answer_start": [
833
],
"text": [
"Instructions for bilateral lower extremity rash were given."
]
} |
Patient Mickey Corkill was admitted to the hospital on 5/29/2004 for dizziness and discharged on 7/17/2004. During this time, the patient was given ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD Starting STAT ( 0/17 ), AMIODARONE 200 MG PO QD, DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO QD, COLACE ( DOCUSATE SODIUM ) 100 MG PO BID, LASIX ( FUROSEMIDE ) 120 MG PO BID, NPH HUMULIN INSULIN ( INSULIN NPH HUMAN ) 47 UNITS SC QAM, INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, MILK OF MAGNESIA ( MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE ) 30 MILLILITERS PO QD PRN Constipation, COUMADIN ( WARFARIN SODIUM ) 2 MG PO QPM, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & WARFARIN, NORVASC ( AMLODIPINE ) 10 MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP < 95, IMDUR ( ISOSORBIDE MONONIT.( SR ) ) 60 MG PO QD, KCL IMMEDIATE RELEASE 40 MEQ PO BID, COZAAR ( LOSARTAN ) 100 MG PO QHS Starting STAT ( 4/13 ), PLAVIX ( CLOPIDOGREL ) 75 MG PO QD Starting STAT ( 0/17 ), NEXIUM ( ESOMEPRAZOLE ) 20 MG PO QD, LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 50 MCG PO QD, Sliding Scale ( subcutaneously ) SC AC+HS, and HOLD IF: SBP < 95 Number of Doses Required ( approximate ): 3. Due to the potential for serious interactions between WARFARIN and ASPIRIN, WARFARIN and AMIODARONE HCL, DIGOXIN and AMIODARONE HCL, and SIMVASTATIN and WARFARIN, overrides were added on 8/6/04 and 9/23/04 by various physicians, with the MDs being aware that the patient was already on the regimen at home. The patient was also advised to avoid high Vitamin-K containing foods and to avoid grapefruit unless the MD instructed otherwise. The patient's BB was held while in house because of worry about bradyarrhythmia and hypotension. The patient was also continued on home insulin regimen with coverage with insulin sliding scale, and was found to have a TSH of 158 FT4 1.8, FT3 56. The patient was also started on synthroid to be f/u for hypothyroidism and given prophylaxis with Nexium. Treatment included CV, NEURO, ENDO, and Prophylaxis, with the patient to follow-up with various doctors for management of CHF/BP, potential neurovascular etiology of symptoms, and hypothyroidism. The patient was anticoagulated with ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD, AMIODARONE 200 MG PO QD, WARFARIN 2 MG PO QPM, COLACE 100 MG PO BID, LASIX 120 MG PO BID, NPH HUMULIN INSULIN 47 UNITS SC QAM, INSULIN REGULAR HUMAN, MILK OF MAGNESIA 30 MILLILITERS PO QD PRN Constipation, COUMADIN 2 MG PO QPM, NORVASC 10 MG PO QD HOLD IF: SBP < 95, IMDUR 60 MG PO QD, KCL IMMEDIATE RELEASE 40 MEQ PO BID, COZAAR 100 MG PO QHS, PLAVIX 75 MG PO QD, NEXIUM 20 MG PO QD, LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM 50 MCG PO QD, and SIMVASTATIN 80 MG PO QHS HOLD IF: SBP < 95 Number of Doses Required ( approximate ): 3. The patient was discussed with the cardiologist, and Coreg was held prior to admit for low BP's, with the plan to d/c pt off Coreg and defer to Dr. Doniel for reinstitution of beta blockade. Neuro exam was normal with no focal signs, and no signs of cerebellar dysfunction. The patient was also started on synthroid to be f/u with endocrine for management of hypothyroidism. | Is there a mention of of nexium ( esomeprazole ) usage/prescription in the record | {
"answer_end": [
886
],
"answer_start": [
850
],
"text": [
"NEXIUM ( ESOMEPRAZOLE ) 20 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
This 60-year-old male presented with a two week history of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and dyspnea on exertion, possibly related to stress from the recent death of the patient's sister-in-law. His past medical history was significant for hypertension of approximately 10 years, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus of approximately 12 years, left Bell's palsy in 1985 treated with prednisone, and type IV hypolipoproteinemia. An EKG showed new anterolateral changes since the EKG taken a year earlier, and he was admitted with a diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, Congestive Heart Failure, and Hypertension. His medications included Micronase 10 mg po bid, Persantine 60 mg po tid, aspirin one po q d, Lisinopril 5 mg po q d, and Atenolol 50 mg po q d. He had a 20 pack year history of smoking and social ethanol consumption. The patient was managed with gentle Lasix diuresis and the beta blocker was held due to concern for wall motion abnormalities. He was anticoagulated on heparin and loaded on Coumadin, and his medications on discharge included Lasix 40 mg po q d, Captopril 37.5 mg po tid, Ecotrin 325 mg po q d, Coumadin 5 mg po q h.s., magnesium oxide two tablets po q d, Isordil 10 mg po tid with meals, and Micronase 10 mg po bid. The patient was stable on discharge and was to follow up with Dr. Luciano Catignani in his office on Tuesday, 15 of October, at 3 p.m. | Has the patient ever been on persantine | {
"answer_end": [
686
],
"answer_start": [
613
],
"text": [
"His medications included Micronase 10 mg po bid, Persantine 60 mg po tid,"
]
} |
Mr. Lumadue is a 68-year-old man with significant cardiac history and vascular disease who came in with a chief complaint of hip pain after a mechanical fall. At that time, his hospital course was complicated by a non-Q wave MI, and Cardiology recommended medical management with Lopressor. An echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 45%, and Dobutamine MIBI revealed a severe fixed perfusion defect in the inferoposterior and inferoseptal left ventricle with an ejection fraction of 26%. His medications included HCTZ 50 mg PO q.d., enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg PO q.d., Zestril 20 mg PO q.d., glyburide 5 mg PO q.d., multivitamins, and cough medicine PRN. Upon admission, his vital signs were afebrile, temperature 97.3, tachycardia, heart rate 106, blood pressure 162/77, oxygenation 94% on room air. X-rays of his left pelvis and femur revealed fracture of the left intertrochanter and subtrochanteric fracture with lesser trochanteric fracture intact by 3 cm, less than five degrees angulation. His femoral head was reduced. During his hospital course, the patient was started on a beta blocker, Ace inhibitor, and continued on an aspirin. He was aggressively diuresed with Lasix for diuresis and was treated with vancomycin, Flagyl, and levofloxacin for presumed aspiration pneumonia. He was continued on Lovenox 60 mg subcu. b.i.d. for prophylaxis against DVT post-hip surgery to continue for six months minimal followed by orthopedic surgery, and restarted on oral hypoglycemics prior to discharge in addition to sliding scale insulin. He was discharged on standing 20 mEq of K-Dur q.d., lisinopril 5 mg PO q.d., hold for systolic blood pressure less than 100, Lasix 100 mg PO q.d., Lovenox 60 mg subcu. b.i.d. x6 months, glipizide 2.5 mg PO q.d., sliding scale insulin, Nexium 20 mg PO q.d., Silvadene wet-to-dry dressing, DuoDerm to left lower leg wound and change q.3 days, and Lopressor 12.5 mg PO t.i.d., hold for systolic blood pressure less than 100. He was maintained on Nexium prophylaxis in the setting of his anticoagulation and on two liters of nasal cannula oxygen at the time of transfer to rehab. Upon discharge, he was instructed to follow up with his primary care physician, orthopedic surgery, cardiology, and pulmonary medicine within two weeks, with labs for a metabolic panel, magnesium, and calcium q.o.d. and physical therapy as needed, with a weightbearing status of non-weightbearing on the left lower extremity and weightbearing as tolerated on the right lower extremity. | What medicines have previously been tried for prophylaxis against dvt post-hip surgery | {
"answer_end": [
1347
],
"answer_start": [
1300
],
"text": [
"He was continued on Lovenox 60 mg subcu. b.i.d."
]
} |
This 57-year-old female with a distant history of ovarian cancer, rheumatoid arthritis with systemic lupus erythematosus features, and history of TTP, status post splenectomy, was admitted with fever, shortness of breath, and pleuritic chest pain. She was initially given cefuroxime and levofloxacin in the emergency department for a presumed community acquired pneumonia, as well as Lasix. Her medications included diltiazem 240 mg a day, lisinopril 40 mg a day, Naprosyn 500 mg b.i.d., NPH insulin 24 units subcutaneously q.a.m., Entex-LA, and Cardizem-CD 240 mg p.o. q.d. She underwent thoracentesis and multiple bilateral therapeutic pleuracentesis, and was diuresed aggressively with Lasix, with her oxygen requirement being down from initially 5 to 6 liters per nasal cannula prior to discharge. A continuous Doppler wave form was found and she underwent abdominal CT scan, which did not show any evidence of venous or lymphatic obstruction. Initially, she was started on cefuroxime and azithromycin by the General Medicine team, and her Legionella urine antigen became positive and levofloxacin was added given recommendations from the Infectious Disease Service. She was off of O2 except that she had desaturations to 86% with ambulation, therefore, she was discharged home with p.r.n. oxygen, on Lasix 80 mg b.i.d., insulin sliding scale, lisinopril 40 mg a day, and Cardizem-CD 240 mg p.o. q.d. and levofloxacin 500 mg times 14 days. An elevated platelet count up to 800 and an elevated CA-125 level was discussed with her GYN oncologist, and she was to follow-up with her doctor in one week. | What is the current dose of lasix | {
"answer_end": [
1347
],
"answer_start": [
1325
],
"text": [
"insulin sliding scale,"
]
} |
Ms. Hesby is a 36-year-old woman with very poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, end-stage renal disease, right eye blindness, lower extremity neuropathy, gastroparesis, and a history of extensive infections. She presented to Path Community Hospital with a right thigh burn and infection, and was given a prescription for antibiotics, 20 units of IV insulin, 500 mL normal saline boluses, and several 250 mL boluses, as well as 2 amps of calcium gluconate, Kayexalate, albuterol nebs, and Augmentin and IV vancomycin for her right thigh cellulitis. For long-term management, she was prescribed Lantus 24 units subcu each night, NovoLog sliding scale, PhosLo, Nephrocaps, Vitamin D, Sevelamer 1600 t.i.d., Toprol 100 mg p.o. daily, Lisinopril 5 mg p.o. daily, Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily, Keppra 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., Flovent two puffs b.i.d., Albuterol p.r.n., Baclofen 5 mg p.o. t.i.d., and Ambien 10 mg p.o. at bedtime p.r.n. The patient was admitted with a diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and was stabilized in the MICU on an insulin waves. She was then transitioned to NPH and finally to Lantus 24 units subcu and her hypertension is being managed on her home dose of Lopressor 25 q.i.d. and switched to Captopril, which is being titrated. Her area of cellulitis has completely resolved, and if she becomes acidotic, the patient can be managed with sodium bicarbonate and D5W in small boluses. The patient is taking her Nephrocaps and sevelamer and is receiving prophylaxis with heparin 5000 units subcu t.i.d., however she has consistently refused her heparin. Of note, on the night of 1/26/06, the patient complained of severe cramping, right lower quadrant pain, which is new. She noted this pain has increased rapidly in the setting of diarrhea. Several C. diff studies, which were sent recently have been negative and the patient has had no blood in her diarrhea. Presumed cause is Augmentin, which has been stopped. The patient has continued to eat freely and is passing diarrhea despite her complaints of 10/10 severe abdominal pain. A CT scan of her abdomen was ordered, but she refused to take oral or IV contrast. The results of this CT scan are pending and will be followed up by the new medical team. | has there been a prior sevelamer | {
"answer_end": [
701
],
"answer_start": [
679
],
"text": [
"Sevelamer 1600 t.i.d.,"
]
} |
The patient is a 54-year-old man with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy who presents with weight gain, weakness, and azotemia. He was admitted with decompensated heart failure and was treated with dobutamine, seretide, and diuretics with good effect, functioning on ACE inhibitor. Two weeks prior to presentation, Digoxin 0.125 mg q.o.d., Imdur 30 mg q.d., hydralazine 25 mg t.i.d., torsemide was being held, Coumadin 1 mg q.d., carvedilol 3.125 mg b.i.d., allopurinol 100 mg q.d., Glucophage, and glyburide were administered. On 2/19/03, Diuril was added to his regimen and his creatinine was noted to increase from 2.6 to 3.6 and diuretics were subsequently held. The patient was loaded on amiodarone, unfortunately still required low dose dobutamine to maintain his cardiac output and was transferred back to the floor and continued to have decrease urine output on maximal diuretic doses and ionotropes. On 6/8/03, the renal surgery recommended that the dobutamine be stopped in order to enhance renal perfusion and Lasix be increased to 80 mg per hour. He has beyond less invasive measures such as digoxin and ACE inhibitors, and he is now dobutamine dependent dobutamine between 1 and 2.5 mcg/kg/minute to maintain his cardiac output, currently loaded on amiodarone without any further events. He has a chronic osteomyelitis, currently in a six-week course of ceftazidime, vancomycin, Flagyl, and Diflucan for complicated osteomyelitis, end date is on 2/30/03. He has diabetes and was on oral hypoglycemic as an outpatient, however, now this renal function, he has been transitioned over to insulin with his standing doses of Lantus with a lispro sliding scale. The patient was started on TPN for quite severe malnutrition and has increasing albumin with increased appetite. Additionally, he is on maintenance doses of hydrocortisone and was seen by Psychiatry, who suggested starting low dose of Zyprexa in the evening, which has greatly improved his mood. He is planned to be evaluated by Plastic Surgery prior to discharge for final plans whether a flap or healing by secondary retention. The patient currently is stable and would be discharged with home dobutamine and frequent and careful follow up by his primary cardiologist Dr. Mongiovi. | Has the pt. ever been on torsemide before | {
"answer_end": [
440
],
"answer_start": [
376
],
"text": [
"t.i.d., torsemide was being held, Coumadin 1 mg q.d., carvedilol"
]
} |
A 79-year-old male with history of non-insulin dependent diabetes, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, chronic renal failure, and left toe amputation on 7/1/06 was admitted for debridement and antibiotics. An MRA on 10/3/06 demonstrated on the right a multifocal high-grade stenosis of the proximal, anterior tibial, the tibioperoneal trunk and the proximal, posterior tibial arteries and included peroneal artery at the midcalf, two-vessel runoff and on the left diffuse high-grade stenoses of the anterior tibial, posterior tibial arteries and occlusion of the peroneal artery in the dorsalis pedis. The patient presented with bleeding from the site of the left toe amputation beginning two weeks ago associated with throbbing pain, soreness, erythema and swelling and exacerbated blood pressure when walking and only treated by narcotics. Neuro and Psych: The patient has delirium postoperatively for which he was placed on soft restraints and received Zyprexa. Cardiac: Upon admission, potassium was noted to be elevated and the patient had EKG changes associated with hyperkalemia and received Aspirin, Lopressor, Norvasc, Zocor, Plavix, PhosLo, Prandin for coronary artery disease related event prophylaxis. Blood pressure was controlled with isosorbide dinitrate, Norvasc, lisinopril, and Lopressor. Pulmonary: No events. Maintained oxygen saturation greater than 90% on room air. Renal: Creatinine was stable in the mid 3s and trended down to 2.6 at the time of discharge below his baseline of 4-5. Voiding without difficulty at the time of discharge. Maintained on his renal medications. FEN/GI: Tolerated regular diet. Lactulose and Colace to prevent constipation while taking narcotics, also had Dulcolax p.r.n. Zinc and Vitamin C was started per the Nutrition consult. Hematology: He received heparin for DVT prophylaxis. His hematocrit remained stable. He had some oozing from the right thigh but this resolved with a pressure dressing. ID: He was treated throughout his hospitalization with vancomycin, levofloxacin and Flagyl for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that grew from the wound after the first and second irrigation and debridement. The levofloxacin and Flagyl were discontinued prior to discharge. He will continue his vancomycin at the time of discharge. Endocrine: Diabetes controlled. He was maintained on his Prandin and insulin sliding scale for glycemic control. He also received Vitamin D, Calcitriol, Nephrocaps, Epogen, and Aranesp. His incision remained clean, dry and intact without erythema or exudate. He was afebrile with stable signs at the time of discharge. ACTIVITY INSTRUCTIONS: He is nonweightbearing on the left lower extremity to protect the open toe. COMPLICATIONS: None. DISCHARGE LABS: Laboratory tests at the time of discharge include sodium 138, potassium 4.1, chloride 111, bicarbonate 21, BUN 35, creatinine 2.6, calcium 9.0, magnesium 1.9, vancomycin 19.5, white blood cell count 7.3, hemoglobin 9.9, hematocrit 30.2, platelets 221. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: His medications at discharge include aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, vitamin C 500 mg p.o. b.i.d., calcitriol 0.5 mcg p.o. daily, Colace 100 mg p.o. daily, heparin 5000 units subcutaneous t.i.d., isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg p.o. t.i.d., lactulose 30 mL p.o. t.i.d., lisinopril 50 mg p.o. daily, Lopressor 50 mg p.o. q.6h., Prandin 0.5 mg p.o. with each meal, Aranesp 40 mcg subcutaneous every week, sliding scale insulin, insulin aspart 4 units, Tylenol p.r.n., Dilaudid 2-4 mg p.o. q.4h. as needed for pain, milk of magnesia as needed for constipation, Reglan for nausea, oxycodone for pain 5-10 mg p.o. q.4h. hours | Has the patient ever had zyprexa. | {
"answer_end": [
993
],
"answer_start": [
933
],
"text": [
"which he was placed on soft restraints and received Zyprexa."
]
} |
Mr. Lumadue is a 68-year-old man with significant cardiac history and vascular disease who came in with a chief complaint of hip pain after a mechanical fall. At that time, his hospital course was complicated by a non-Q wave MI, and Cardiology recommended medical management with Lopressor. An echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 45%, and Dobutamine MIBI revealed a severe fixed perfusion defect in the inferoposterior and inferoseptal left ventricle with an ejection fraction of 26%. His medications included HCTZ 50 mg PO q.d., enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg PO q.d., Zestril 20 mg PO q.d., glyburide 5 mg PO q.d., multivitamins, and cough medicine PRN. Upon admission, his vital signs were afebrile, temperature 97.3, tachycardia, heart rate 106, blood pressure 162/77, oxygenation 94% on room air. X-rays of his left pelvis and femur revealed fracture of the left intertrochanter and subtrochanteric fracture with lesser trochanteric fracture intact by 3 cm, less than five degrees angulation. His femoral head was reduced. During his hospital course, the patient was started on a beta blocker, Ace inhibitor, and continued on an aspirin. He was aggressively diuresed with Lasix for diuresis and was treated with vancomycin, Flagyl, and levofloxacin for presumed aspiration pneumonia. He was continued on Lovenox 60 mg subcu. b.i.d. for prophylaxis against DVT post-hip surgery to continue for six months minimal followed by orthopedic surgery, and restarted on oral hypoglycemics prior to discharge in addition to sliding scale insulin. He was discharged on standing 20 mEq of K-Dur q.d., lisinopril 5 mg PO q.d., hold for systolic blood pressure less than 100, Lasix 100 mg PO q.d., Lovenox 60 mg subcu. b.i.d. x6 months, glipizide 2.5 mg PO q.d., sliding scale insulin, Nexium 20 mg PO q.d., Silvadene wet-to-dry dressing, DuoDerm to left lower leg wound and change q.3 days, and Lopressor 12.5 mg PO t.i.d., hold for systolic blood pressure less than 100. He was maintained on Nexium prophylaxis in the setting of his anticoagulation and on two liters of nasal cannula oxygen at the time of transfer to rehab. Upon discharge, he was instructed to follow up with his primary care physician, orthopedic surgery, cardiology, and pulmonary medicine within two weeks, with labs for a metabolic panel, magnesium, and calcium q.o.d. and physical therapy as needed, with a weightbearing status of non-weightbearing on the left lower extremity and weightbearing as tolerated on the right lower extremity. | Was the patient ever given medication for tachycardia. | {
"answer_end": [
1153
],
"answer_start": [
1079
],
"text": [
"was started on a beta blocker, Ace inhibitor, and continued on an aspirin."
]
} |
Patient SAMU, CURTIS 759-74-53-9 is a 61-year-old female with multiple medical problems including dilated CMP, s/p chemo and XRT for Breast CA, CAD, s/p MI, COPD, and occasional O2 use. On admission, her VS are T97.8, HR73, BP113/71, RR18, and O2Sat 92%. She presents with dry cough associated with SOB x 2 days and increased DOE after 1/2 block, orthopnea and PND, chronic abd pain, increased Alk Phos, increased bloating, and wheezing without increased O2 need at night. She was prescribed ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD, on order for COUMADIN PO (ref #29937145) with POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: ASPIRIN & WARFARIN, DIGOXIN 0.125 MG PO QD, on order for LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM PO (ref #13700176) with POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & WARFARIN, COLACE (DOCUSATE SODIUM) 100 MG PO BID, FERROUS SULFATE 325 MG PO BID, MOTRIN (IBUPROFEN) 600 MG PO Q8H Starting Today (10/7) with PRN Pain Food/Drug Interaction Instruction Take with food, REGLAN (METOCLOPRAMIDE HCL) 5 MG PO AC, SIMETHICONE 80 MG PO QID, VITAMIN B1 (THIAMINE HCL) 100 MG PO QD, TRAZODONE 50 MG PO HS, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO QPM, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: LEVOFLOXACIN & WARFARIN, MVI THERAPEUTIC (THERAPEUTIC MULTIVITAMINS) 1 TAB PO QD, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: SIMVASTATIN & NIACIN, VIT. B-3 Reason for override: aware, TOPROL XL (METOPROLOL SUCCINATE EXTENDED RELEASE) 75 MG PO QD, GABAPENTIN 200 MG PO QD, TORSEMIDE 100 MG PO BID, COZAAR (LOSARTAN) 50 MG PO QD, LEVOCARNITINE 1 GM PO QD Starting Today (8/21), CITALOPRAM 20 MG PO QD, ADVAIR DISKUS 250/50 (FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE/...) 1 PUFF INH BID, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO QD, LANTUS (INSULIN GLARGINE) 60 UNITS SC QHS, NOVOLOG (INSULIN ASPART), LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 10 MG PO QPM, ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM, COMBIVENT (IPRATROPIUM AND ALBUTEROL SULFATE) 2 PUFF INH QID, and Sliding Scale (subcutaneously) SC AC with Food/Drug Interaction Instructions to Avoid milk and antacid, Take with food, Take consistently with meals or on empty stomach, and If BS is less than 125, then give 0 units subcutaneously. The patient was placed on order for COUMADIN PO (ref #29937145) and Adriamycin induced CMP HTN IDDM Sarcoid for DVT on 0/29 (goal 2-3). She was placed on po levofloxacin for 7 days and symptoms resolved. Her weight was 227lbs 7/6/05 (dry weight ~200), and she was on torsemide 100mg bid at baseline, with po lasix increased to 200bid x 2 doses, and zaroxyln 5mg po BID x 6 doses added. Tests included ALK Phos: 627, ALT: 71, AST: 65, Card Enzymes: neg, WBC: 6.4, UA: 1.011, 1+prot, 5-10WBC, 2+bact, CXR: LLL opacity, seen best on lateral view, EKG: prolonged PR, q in AVL, flat Ts laterally, unchanged from 9/5, RUQ US: sludge, gall bladder wall thickened 8mm, neg sonographic Murphy's sign, 2/4 Echo | has the patient used lipitor ( atorvastatin ) in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1752
],
"answer_start": [
1716
],
"text": [
"LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 10 MG PO QPM,"
]
} |
This 79 year old male was admitted to OCMC on 8/9/05 with a 1 cm left renal stone that had caused left hip and flank pain with nausea and vomiting. His cardiologist, Dr. Cannizzo, was consulted and Coumadin was held for the operation. It was originally planned to reverse INR with FFP, but the patient felt throat tightness after 5 minutes of FFP transfusion and FFP was stopped. He then underwent laser lithotripsy and stent placement on 8/0/50 and tolerated the procedure well. Post-op, he had frequent PVC but cardiac enzyme was negative. On POD2, he tolerated regular diet and was ready to be discharged home with Bactrim and low dose Coumadin. He was also noticed to have an enlarged prostate and needs to follow up with Dr. Domebo for further management. The discharge medications included CAPSAICIN 0.025 % TP BID (apply to legs), LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 40 MG PO QD, MICRONASE (GLYBURIDE) 2.5 MG PO QD, L-THYROXINE (LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM) 50 MCG PO QD, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: DIGOXIN & LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM (Reason for override: home), PYRIDIUM (PHENAZOPYRIDINE HCL) 100 MG PO TID (PRN Other:bladder/stent pain), PROBENECID 1,500 MG PO BID, COZAAR (LOSARTAN) 75 MG PO QD (HOLD IF: sbp <100), FLOMAX (TAMSULOSIN) 0.4 MG PO QD, NEXIUM (ESOMEPRAZOLE) 40 MG PO QD, BACTRIM DS (TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DOU...) 1 TAB PO Q24H, and Number of Doses Required (approximate): 5. He was advised to follow up with his PCP for INR check and Coumadin dose adjustment, take Coumadin at 3 mg for tonight and tomorrow night, resume his regular Coumadin dose schedule, call his Coumadin clinic on Monday for follow up regarding to blood check and Coumadin dosage adjustment, no lifting more than 10 lbs., no driving while on narcotics, and call Urology office 865-655-3733 for appointment and questions. | Why was the patient prescribed coumadin | {
"answer_end": [
234
],
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"Dr. Cannizzo, was consulted and Coumadin was held for the operation."
]
} |
The patient is a 60 year old black female presenting with a chief complaint of dizziness and syncope. She was initially seen in 1989, and pacer insertion was performed after an episode of asystole on the monitor. In March 1994, she was seen by the pacer service and found to have a high failure rate necessitating a new pacer insertion. Today, she passed out while walking back to bed and denied any trauma, chest pain, shortness of breath or palpitations. On admission, physical exam was normal and laboratory data showed K 3.9, mag 2.1, Hematocrit 38.9. EKG showed normal sinus rhythm and left ventricular hypertrophy. The patient was admitted and the story was most consistent with an arrhythmia induced syncope. Right upper extremity venogram showed patent vessels and pacemaker insertion was performed without any complications on 4 of October. The patient was discharged to home the following day on Keflex 500 mg q8h for nine doses and Percocet 1-2 p.o. q6h p.r.n. pain, with follow-up in the Pacemaker Clinic. | has there been a prior percocet | {
"answer_end": [
1017
],
"answer_start": [
943
],
"text": [
"Percocet 1-2 p.o. q6h p.r.n. pain, with follow-up in the Pacemaker Clinic."
]
} |
Cristopher Ottilige is a 53 year old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus who presented with abdominal pain and fevers over two weeks duration. On admission, the patient was treated with Lasix 60 mg q day, Glyburide 5 mg q day, Labetalol 200 mg b.i.d., Flagyl 500 mg p.o. q 8 hours, Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q 24 hours, Xalatan 1 drop OU q p.m., and Timoptic 0.5% 1 drop OS q day. Physical examination revealed Cervical motion tenderness and Neurologic examination found the patient alert and oriented. Abdominal CT was notable for a 7 x 8 cm low density fluid collection in the region of the right adnexa and a 4 x 8 cm low density fluid collection in the left adnexa. The patient was initially managed on triple antibiotics, ampicillin, gentamicin, and Clindamycin for empiric antimicrobial coverage, with gentamicin eventually being switched to Levofloxacin. Neurologic symptoms of abdominal pain were initially managed with Demerol and Vistaril, and by discharge the patient was without pain and afebrile. The patient was discharged on b.i.d. Flagyl 500 mg p.o. q 8 hours, Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q 24 hours, Xalatan 1 drop OU q p.m., and Timoptic 0.5% 1 drop OS q day, with instructions to call the primary care physician for fevers greater than 100.5, chills, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The patient was referred to the gynecology oncology service for further follow up as an outpatient. | has there been a prior xalatan | {
"answer_end": [
1179
],
"answer_start": [
1119
],
"text": [
"Xalatan 1 drop OU q p.m., and Timoptic 0.5% 1 drop OS q day,"
]
} |
The 68-year-old retired social worker was admitted with atrial flutter and NSTEMI and underwent catheterization which revealed 95% OM1, 70% OM2, and LCX lesions stented with 2.5x13-mm, 2.5x13-mm, and 3.5x13-mm DES respectively, to 0% with TIMI 3 flow. Exam showed faint bibasilar crackles, S1S2 intermittent gallop, no LE edema. Initially rate-controlled on beta-blocker and diltiazem for goal rate in 60s; she was discharged on ATENOLOL 100 MG PO QD, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 40 MG PO QD, LISINOPRIL 5 MG PO QD with POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: POTASSIUM CHLORIDE & LISINOPRIL, NITROGLYCERIN 1/150 (0.4 MG) 1 TAB SL q5min x 3 PRN chest pain, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO QPM, POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM & WARFARIN, LOVENOX (ENOXAPARIN) 90 MG SC BID with SERIOUS INTERACTION: HEPARIN & ENOXAPARIN SODIUM, FLOVENT (FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE) 110 MCG INH BID, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 80 MG PO QD with POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM & WARFARIN, PLAVIX (CLOPIDOGREL) 75 MG PO QD, MAGNESIUM OXIDE (241 MG ELEMENTAL MG) 800 MG PO BID, DIET: Patient should measure weight daily, DIET: Fluid restriction, DIET: House / Low chol/low sat. fat, DIET: 4 gram Sodium, and RETURN TO WORK: Not Applicable. Additionally, CONTINGENT UPON 7pm dose of Lovenox, on order for Coumadin PO (ref# 758570817) and on order for Coumadin PO 5 mg QPM (ref# 370510168) were included with instructions to take all medicines as directed and not to miss a single dose of Plavix, due to potentially serious interactions with Aspirin & Warfarin, Potassium Chloride & Nitroglycerin, and Atorvastatin Calcium & Enoxaparin Sodium; as well as a serious interaction with Heparin & Enoxaparin Sodium. | Has the patient ever had warfarin | {
"answer_end": [
1560
],
"answer_start": [
1541
],
"text": [
"Aspirin & Warfarin,"
]
} |
This 66-year-old male with a complicated medical history of DM2, CHB with pacer and evidence of clot on pacer wire, and non-compliance with medications and diet was admitted to the ED with symptoms of abdominal pain and SOB with FS of 500-600. On admission, his VS were 99.5, 101/62, 70s, SaO2 96% on room air. His exam was GEN: elderly ill appearing male in NAD; HEENT: Anicteric sclera, PERRL, dry mucous membranes, poor dentition; NECK: Supple, no adenopathy, JVP flat; CHEST: CTA bilaterally; CV: RRR with diffuse PMI, Nl S1, S2 S3 present; ABD: Reducible ventral hernia, NT, ND, bowel sounds present; EXT: No edema or wounds; SKIN: No rashes; EKG: paced; CXR: clear with NAD; ABD CT: small ventral hernia, gallstones, ectasia of the infrarenal aorta, RLL inflammatory changes suggestive of PNA; VQ: Low probability; LABS: Creatinine of 2.2 that dropped to 1.5 with hydration (BL 1.2-1.3). HCT 41.6 with drop after aggressive hydration. Lipase of 132 but has chronic pancreatitis and is now normalizing. UA and ACE negative. The patient received 5 liters of IVF and 36U of insulin in the ED, his blood pressure stabilized with volume, and was transferred to the medical floor. He was started on ECASA (ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED) 325 MG PO QD, FOLATE (FOLIC ACID) 1 MG PO QD Starting Today (9/24), LISINOPRIL 30 MG PO QD, THIAMINE HCL 100 MG PO QD, MVI THERAPEUTIC (THERAPEUTIC MULTIVITAMINS) 1 TAB PO QD, LEVOFLOXACIN 500 MG PO QD Starting Today (9/24), LANTUS (INSULIN GLARGINE) 20 UNITS SC QD, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 40 MG PO QD, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 20 MG PO QD, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO QPM, and CREON 20 (PANCRELIPASE 20000U) 4 CAPSULE PO TID, with Override Notices added on 4/24/04 by Blain, Guillermo P., M.D. on order for COUMADIN PO (ref #11219725) (POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: ASPIRIN & WARFARIN) and by Degrange, Diego A., M.D. on order for SIMVASTATIN PO (ref #59315078) (POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: NIACIN, VIT. B-3 & ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM Reason for override: will monitor). He was given teaching regarding nutrition, diabetes, and Coumadin, and instructed to take all medications as directed, and to measure his weight daily. He was also instructed to take a shot with 20 units of insulin every night and to take iron products a minimum of 2 hours before or after a Levofloxacin or Ciprofloxacin dose dose. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: 1.) Please take your insulin shot (20 units of Lantus) every night at bedtime, 2.) follow an ADA diet, and 3.) take all your medications. He was discharged on ECASA (ASPIRIN ENTERIC COATED) 325 MG PO QD, FOLATE (FOLIC ACID) 1 MG PO QD Starting Today (9/24), LISINOPRIL 30 MG PO QD, THIAMINE HCL 100 MG PO QD, MVI THERAPEUTIC (THERAPEUTIC MULTIVITAMINS) 1 TAB PO QD, CREON 20 (PANCRELIPASE 20000U) 4 Capsule PO TID, LEVOFLOXACIN 500 MG PO QD, LANTUS (INSULIN GLARGINE) 20 UNITS SC QD, LASIX (FUROSEMIDE) 40 MG PO QD, LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 20 MG PO QD, and COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO Q | Has the patient ever had lipitor ( atorvastatin ) | {
"answer_end": [
1563
],
"answer_start": [
1529
],
"text": [
"LIPITOR (ATORVASTATIN) 20 MG PO QD"
]
} |
This 75-year-old female vasculopath was admitted for further evaluation of her peripheral vascular disease which was suspected to be contributing to her new ulcerations and progressively worsening bilateral foot pain, foot mottling and wrist pain as an exacerbating factor to likely atheroembolic phenomenon, status post coronary catheterizations earlier in the year. She was placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics and plan was made for an MRA to evaluate her anatomy, unfortunately, the patient was unable to tolerate the MR and did experience some mental status changes that prevented further noninvasive imaging when she received some narcotic following her hemodialysis round. Over the ensuing days she required rather significant doses of Zyprexa and Haldol to contain agitation and delirium, as the patient would also get physical and violent. This appeared to sedate her sufficiently and over the following days, she did manage to calm significantly and returned to her baseline mental status. Cardiology was consulted during this time to optimize her prior to the OR and her primary cardiologist, Dr. Fugle, did make some recommendations including an echocardiogram that showed preserved ejection fraction and no wall motion abnormalities. Her beta blockade was titrated up and she was instructed to follow up with cardiology. She did tolerate hemodialysis throughout this time without undue difficulty and they offered an angiogram to delineate aortic and bilateral lower extremity runoff anatomy. After extensive discussions with the patient and the patient's family, the patient did agree to a left femoral to dorsalis pedis bypass graft which was performed on 0/25/2006 without complication. By time of discharge, she was tolerating a regular diet and ambulating at baseline with her rolling walker. The pain was well controlled with minimal analgesics that were not narcotic based. Medications on admission included Aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily, Cardizem 60 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lipitor 80 mg daily, Atrovent 2 puffs four times a day, Albuterol 2 puffs b.i.d., Renagel 806 mg p.o. every meal, Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. daily, Zaroxylyn 2.5 mg p.o. daily p.r.n. overload, Lantus 10 units subcutaneous nightly, Regular insulin sliding scale, Valium 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n., Isordil 40 mg p.o. t.i.d., Hydralazine 20 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lopressor 75 mg p.o. t.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aciphex 20 mg p.o. daily, Neurontin 300 mg p.o. post-dialysis, Metamucil, Nitroglycerine p.r.n., Procrit 40,000 units subcutaneously every week, Lilly insulin pen, unknown dosage 20 units every morning and 10 units every evening, Loperamide 2 tabs p.o. four times a day, Ambien 10 mg p.o. nightly p.r.n., Tylenol 325 mg p.o. every four hours p.r.n. pain, Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs b.i.d., Calcitriol 1.5 mcg p.o. every Monday and every Friday, Darbepoetin alfa 100 mcg subcutaneous every week, Ferrous sulfate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., Prozac 40 mg p.o. daily, Motrin 400 mg p.o. every eight hours p.r.n. pain, Insulin regular sliding scale, and Sevelamer 800 mg p.o. t.i.d. Discharge instructions included touchdown weightbearing on the left heel, legs are to be elevated as much as possible while sitting or lying down, all home medications were to be resumed except for Lopressor, VNA was ordered to assist with wound care including Betadine paint to incisions daily, showering only, no bathing or immersion in water for prolonged periods of time, and follow-up visits with Dr. Amorose in one to two weeks and Dr. Morici primary care physician in one week. | Is there history of use of allopurinol | {
"answer_end": [
2151
],
"answer_start": [
2121
],
"text": [
"Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. daily,"
]
} |
A 63 year old male with a history of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), obesity, and hyperlipidemia presented with chest pain two days ago and a four week history of chronic productive cough, rhinorrhea, and a sensation of nasal discharge down the back of the throat. Labs showed a normal chemical seven, CBC, and cardiac enzymes, and a CXR showed no acute process. The patient was started on ASA and a statin, Lipitor (Atorvastatin) 40 mg PO daily, ECASA 325 mg PO daily, Lantus (Insulin Glargine) 100 units SC daily, Humalog Insulin (Insulin Lispro) 12 units SC AC, Combivent (Ipratropium and Albuterol Sulfate) 2 spray NA daily, Loratadine 10 mg PO daily starting today (5/25), Metformin 1,000 mg PO BID, Prilosec (Omeprazole) 20 mg PO daily, and Azithromycin 250 mg PO daily x 3 doses. Potentially serious interactions were noted for Azithromycin and Atorvastatin Calcium, Simvastatin and Azithromycin, and Valsartan and Potassium Chloride, and the patient was instructed to follow up with his PCP for a possible outpatient stress imaging. In addition, the patient was prescribed Flonase Nasal Spray (Fluticasone Nasal Spray) 2 spray NA daily, Diovan (Valsartan) 160 mg PO daily, and provided with inhalers for wheezing PRN, with diet prophy: lovenox, nexium, 2 gram sodium, house/low chol/low sat. fat, and house/ADA 2100 cals/dy. An override was added on 8/15/06 by NAUMANN, CLAIR L., M.D. on order for Potassium Chloride Immed. Rel. PO (ref # 845941861). The patient was discharged with instructions to follow up with his PCP for a possible outpatient stress imaging and to take his medications as directed. | Has this patient ever been on nexium | {
"answer_end": [
1272
],
"answer_start": [
1265
],
"text": [
"nexium,"
]
} |
Mr. Zack Nieman is a 62-year-old white man with ischemic cardiomyopathy, status post coronary artery bypass graft in 1985 with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal branch, and a repeat coronary artery bypass graft done in 1995 with saphenous vein graft to first diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal, and saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. He had multiple episodes of pulmonary congestion and was admitted to Rorea Valley Health for IV diuresis. EKG revealed atrial flutter with variable block (2:1 versus 3:1), rate around 120, left bundle branche block, and echocardiogram revealed ejection fraction about 25% with 2+ mitral regurgitation. On admission, his temperature was 97.1, pulse 103, blood pressure 148/94, respirations 18, and O2 saturation 97% on two liters. Because of his rapid ventricular response, Digoxin was started with a loading dose of 0.5 mg, then 0.25 mg times two q. six hours, and the patient was then on a maintenance dose of Digoxin at 0.125 mg p.o. q. day, and his Digoxin level has been maintained around 0.9. For his rate control, the amiodarone was also increased to 400 mg q. day, and the patient was started on anticoagulation with heparin. The patient underwent cardioversion through his AICD by the Electrophysiological Service with successful conversion to normal sinus rhythm, and was loaded with Coumadin and meanwhile on heparin until INR between 2-3. The patient developed hyperthyroidism secondary to amiodarone, treated with PTU, then developed hypothyroidism, treated with Levothyroxine. He was discharged on Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. q.d., Captopril 25 mg p.o. t.i.d., clonazepam 1 mg p.o., Lasix 80 mg p.o. b.i.d., glipizide 5 mg p.o. q.d., levothyroxine sodium 100 mcg p.o. q.d., magnesium oxide 420 mg p.o. q.d., Lopressor 25 mg p.o. b.i.d., nitroglycerin 1/150 (0.4 mg) one tab sublingual q. five minutes times three, Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q. day until INR between 2-3 then the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly to maintain INR between 2-3, Simvastatin 20 mg p.o. q. h.s., Klonopin 0.5 mg p.o. q. a.m., Digoxin 0.125 mg p.o. q.d., isosorbide, mononitrate-SR 30 mg p.o. q.d., and troglipazone 400 mg p.o. q. day. | Has this patient ever been treated with clonazepam | {
"answer_end": [
1774
],
"answer_start": [
1724
],
"text": [
"Captopril 25 mg p.o. t.i.d., clonazepam 1 mg p.o.,"
]
} |
The patient is an elderly woman with known coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass graft who had her Beta blocker, Pendalol decreased from 5 mg to 2.5 mg prior to this trip to Glension Street. On return to the hospital she developed substernal chest pain that radiated down both arms, which was treated with Amoxicillin given to her by her son who is a physician. At this visit, he did start her on Prinivil and she took a sublingual nitroglycerin that completely relieved her symptoms. Laboratory studies were significant for a white blood cell count of 5.46, hematocrit 40.1, platelets 190, Cardiac Troponin I was 0.0, CK was 102, and Urinalysis was negative. Chest x-ray was clear with no infiltrates, and EKG was normal sinus rhythm with normal intervals and normal axis with a left bundle branch block pattern and first degree atrioventricular block with no change compared to an EKG done on January, 1997. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1) Zocor 5 mg p.o. q.h.s., 2) Prinivil 5 mg p.o. q. day., 3) Pendalol 2.5 mg p.o. q. day., 4) Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day., 5) Synthroid 0.100 mg p.o. q. Monday, Wednesday and Friday and 0.12 mg p.o. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday., 6) Pepcid p.r.n. From here, she was managed medically with increases in her ACE inhibitor, Statin and the addition of nitrates. After the cardiac catheterization, she developed a large right groin hematoma at the puncture site and a bruit was noted. An ultrasound was done that revealed a pseudoaneurysm of the common femoral artery, which was later surgically repaired. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1) Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day., 2) Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., 3) Synthroid 100 mcg p.o. q. Monday, Wednesday and Friday, 112 mcg p.o. q. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday., 4) Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q. day., 5) Beclomethasone diproprionate double strength spray to each nostril b.i.d., 6) Zocor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., 7) Toprol XL 75 mg p.o. q. day., 8) Imdur 30 mg p.o. q. day., 9) Augmentin one tablet p.o. q. day for seven additional days. The patient had been having low grade fevers and a cough productive of a green sputum, and experienced diaphoretic episodes, both at rest and exertion, which was relieved by a sublingual nitroglycerin. The latest echocardiogram in May of 1997 showed an ejection fraction of 35% with mid to distal septal and apical akinesis and inferior akinesis with mild mitral regurgitation, and she went 4 minutes and 18 seconds on an exercise tolerance test with Thallium which showed only fixed defects, no reversible defects. | Has the patient had toprol xl in the past | {
"answer_end": [
1944
],
"answer_start": [
1806
],
"text": [
"5) Beclomethasone diproprionate double strength spray to each nostril b.i.d., 6) Zocor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s., 7) Toprol XL 75 mg p.o. q. day.,"
]
} |
This is a 70-year-old woman with ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease status post MI, insulin-dependent diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and chronic renal insufficiency who presented in volume overload after a previous admission. She had been diuresed with a Lasix drip at 10 mg per hour and Zaroxolyn at 2.5 mg p.o. daily, and her Lopressor was held for a decompensated heart failure. She was then started on amiodarone and Coumadin for a new paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Her Lasix drip was increased to 20 mg per hour and the Zaroxolyn was increased to b.i.d. After transition from Zaroxolyn to Diuril, which was given 250 mg IV b.i.d., she was prescribed Ativan 0.5 mg p.o. t.i.d. p.r.n. anxiety, Folate 1 mg p.o. daily, Lipitor 80 mg p.o. at bedtime, Lantus 18 units subcutaneously nightly, Lopressor 25 mg p.o. b.i.d., Procrit 40,000 units subcutaneously every other week, Nitroglycerin sublingual p.r.n. chest pain, Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Vitamin B12 subcutaneous injections at clinic, Iron 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., Metolazone p.r.n., Multivitamin one tablet p.o. daily, Torsemide 100 mg q.a.m. and 50 mg q.p.m., Coumadin 1 mg q.p.m., and Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. daily. Despite the dose of Coumadin being decreased from her home dose of 1 mg q.p.m. to a 0.5 mg q.p.m., her INR continued to rise greater than 200. She was started on q.a.c. NovoLog regimen with her Lantus insulin dose decreased from 18 units to 16 units and the NovoLog sliding scale was started. She was monitored on telemetry with no other events and required repletion of both potassium and magnesium despite her renal insufficiency throughout the admission in the setting of injected insulin in the setting of worsening renal failure, so, studies were also normal. She was continued on Aranesp through the admission and was discharged home on a similar regimen to her home regimen simply to Torsemide after the last discharge as her outpatient p.o. Torsemide regimen of 100 mg p.o. q.a.m. and 50 mg q.p.m., Lantus 12 units subcutaneously nightly, Ativan 0.5 mg p.o. t.i.d., Folate 1 mg p.o. daily, Lipitor 80 mg p.o. at bedtime, Multivitamin one tablet p.o. daily, Coumadin 1 mg q.p.m., Metolazone 2.5 mg p.o. daily as needed for fluid retention, Iron 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., and Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily. She was maintained on a cardiac diet and prophylaxis with Coumadin and Nexium. Potassium and magnesium were repleted as needed and she was maintained on aspirin and Lipitor throughout the admission. She will follow up with her primary care provider, SRRH Cardiology Clinic, and Renal Clinic. | Has the patient had multiple vitamin b12. prescriptions | {
"answer_end": [
1015
],
"answer_start": [
969
],
"text": [
"Vitamin B12 subcutaneous injections at clinic,"
]
} |
Mr. Serafine is a 78-year-old gentleman with class III heart failure and aortic stenosis. He was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit on 3 mcg of epinephrine and insulin and Precedex. He was prescribed Atenolol 12.5 mg daily, aspirin 325 mg daily, metformin 500 mg b.i.d., and Humalog insulin 12 units q.i.d., intravenous Lasix but had weaned Lasix drip and had intermittent boluses of 40 mg IV to promote diuresis with good result. He was also found to have a positive urinary tract infection and was started on ciprofloxacin for a total of five days. The patient at one point required 5 liters of nasal cannula to get his saturations in the 90s. He was prescribed three days, Motrin 400 mg q.8h. p.r.n. pain, NovoLog 24 units subq q.a.c., Lantus 60 units subcutaneous q.10 p.m., Toprol-XL 300 mg daily, patient was also discharged on NovoLog sliding scale subcutaneous q.a.c. with doses of Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., baby aspirin 81 mg daily, and potassium chloride slow release 20 mEq b.i.d. for three days. He was then discharged to home in stable condition with visiting nurse and medications including Atenolol 12.5 mg daily, aspirin 325 mg daily, metformin 500 mg b.i.d., and Humalog insulin 12 units q.i.d., Ciprofloxacin 500 mg q.6h. for remaining four doses, baby aspirin 81 mg daily, Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., for three days along with potassium chloride slow release 20 mEq b.i.d. for three days, Motrin 400 mg q.8h. p.r.n. pain, NovoLog 24 units subq q.a.c., Lantus 60 units subcutaneous q.10 p.m., Toprol-XL 300 mg daily, and NovoLog sliding scale subcutaneous q.a.c. His beta-blocker was increased with good result and he underwent a minimally invasive aortic valve replacement with a 25-mm Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve. He was then to follow up with Dr. Collin Hyman in six weeks and his cardiologist Dr. Louie W Eilders in one week. | has there been a prior epinephrine | {
"answer_end": [
182
],
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"Intensive Care Unit on 3 mcg of epinephrine and insulin and Precedex."
]
} |
The patient is a 70 year old white female with a history of long standing hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and history of tobacco use who presented upon transfer from Ra Memorial Hospital with chief complaint of post MI unstable angina. She had a history of long standing hypertension and had chest pain in the past including at least one previous episode of rule out MI. She was admitted on 22 of April to Hen Mo Gardensworth Sent Hospital with signs and symptoms consistent with acute MI and apparently received salvage therapy with IV Streptokinase and TPA. On 0 of August, the patient presented to Cooker View Home Hospital with an episode of heavy substernal chest pressure relieved with SL and topical nitrates, and her EKG showed no worrisome ischemic changes. She was transferred to CNMC on IV Heparin, IV Nitroglycerin at 140 micrograms per minute, IV Heparin drip, Lopressor, aspirin one a day, beta blockade and aspirin. She had several episodes of typical substernal chest pain with minimal exertion that were relieved with SL Nitroglycerin, and additional episodes of chest pain that were low in intensity but prolonged, each of these requiring several Nitroglycerins and antacids to be relieved. It was felt that the chest pain was treated by the addition of a calcium channel blocker, and her admission labs showed hematocrit 34.2, WBC 6.7, platelets 159,000, PTT 50.0 on IV Heparin. Postcatheterization, the patient showed mild hypertension which was treated by the addition of a calcium channel blocker, and she was also diuresed for fluid overload. Prior to discharge, she had two additional episodes of chest pain that were low in intensity but prolonged. Each of these required several Nitroglycerins and antacids to be relieved. It was felt that the chest pain was unlikely to be cardiac in origin and more likely represented either GI symptomatology or an anxiety reaction. The patient underwent an exercise treadmill test on the modified Bruce protocol which showed no evidence for ischemia. On discharge, she was prescribed Nifedipine XL 90 mg po q am, Lopressor 50 mg po b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg po q hs, aspirin 81 mg po q d, Serax 15 mg po q 6 h or q hs prn, and Nitroglycerin 1/150 grain q 5 minutes x 3 SL prn chest pain. She was discharged to home and is to follow up with her primary care physician, Dr. Gayle Demeritt, and her cardiologist, Dr. Mark Willians, at ACSH. ALLERGIES: Penicillin which causes anaphylaxis. The patient is a 70 year old white female who had a history of long standing hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and history of tobacco use and presented upon transfer from Ra Memorial Hospital with chief complaint of post MI unstable angina. She was admitted on 22 of April to Hen Mo Gardensworth Sent Hospital and apparently received salvage therapy with IV Streptokinase and TPA. On 0 of August, she presented to Cooker View Home Hospital with an episode of heavy substernal chest pressure relieved with SL and topical nitrates, and her EKG showed no worrisome ischemic changes. Upon transfer to CNMC, she was without chest pain and was given IV Nitroglycerin at 140 micrograms per minute, IV Heparin drip, Lopressor, aspirin one a day, beta blockade and aspirin. She had several episodes of typical substernal chest pain with minimal exertion that were relieved with SL Nitroglycerin, and additional episodes of chest pain that were low in intensity but prolonged, each of these requiring several Nitroglycerins and antacids to be relieved. Her admission labs showed hematocrit 34.2, WBC 6.7, platelets 159,000, PTT 50.0 on IV Heparin. Postcatheterization, the patient showed mild hypertension which was treated by the addition of a calcium channel blocker, and she was also diuresed for fluid overload. Prior to discharge, she had two additional episodes of chest pain that were low in intensity but prolonged. Each of these required several Nitroglycerins and antacids to be relieved. It was felt that the chest pain was unlikely to be cardiac in origin and more likely represented either GI symptomatology or an anxiety reaction. The patient underwent an exercise treadmill test on the modified Bruce protocol which showed no evidence for ischemia. On discharge, she was prescribed Nifedipine XL 90 mg po q am, Lopressor 50 mg po b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg po q hs, aspirin 81 mg po q d, Serax 15 mg po q 6 h or q hs prn, and Nitroglycer | has the patient had antacids | {
"answer_end": [
1821
],
"answer_start": [
1753
],
"text": [
"It was felt that the chest pain was unlikely to be cardiac in origin"
]
} |
Glen Cooperwood, a 69 year old male with ischemic CMP (EF 25-30%), recent admission for atrial flutter, s/p ablation, and NSVT, was discharged on 6/11/05 at 12:00 PM. The patient was given ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 81 MG PO QD, INSULIN NPH HUMAN 10 UNITS SC BID, LISINOPRIL 10 MG PO QD, OXYCODONE 5-10 MG PO Q6H PRN Pain, COUMADIN (WARFARIN SODIUM) 5 MG PO QPM, on order for TRICOR PO (ref #76717119), POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INTERACTION: WARFARIN & FENOFIBRATE, MICRONIZED Reason for override: monitoring INR, KEFLEX (CEPHALEXIN) 250 MG PO QID X 12 doses Starting when IV ANTIBIOTICS END, TOPROL XL (METOPROLOL SUCCINATE EXTENDED RELEASE) 25 MG PO QD Food/Drug Interaction Instruction, TRICOR (FENOFIBRATE) 145 MG PO QD, PRILOSEC (OMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO QD, DIET: House/Low chol/low sat. fat, ACTIVITY: No heavy lifting and do not lift L elbow above L shoulder x 1 month, Follow up appointment(s) with Dr. Vuckovich on June 10:40am, ALLERGY: NKA, ADMIT DIAGNOSIS: s/p ICD, PRINCIPAL DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS; Responsible After Study for Causing Admission) s/p ICD, OTHER DIAGNOSIS; Conditions, Infections, Complications, affecting Treatment/Stay CHF (congestive heart failure) CAD (coronary artery disease) s/p CABG (S/P cardiac bypass graft surgery) dm (diabetes mellitus) htn (hypertension) hyperchol (elevated cholesterol) cri (chronic renal dysfunction), OPERATIONS AND PROCEDURES: none, OTHER TREATMENTS/PROCEDURES (NOT IN O.R.): s/p dual chamber ICD, BRIEF RESUME OF HOSPITAL COURSE: 69 y/o man with ischemic CMP (EF 25-30%), recent admit for atrial flutter, s/p ablation, and NSVT. Primary prevention ICD placed without complication. Had short runs of AF during procedure. For coumadin, baby ASA. Also h/o HTN, DM, CRI, CHF. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: Continue coumadin 5mg each night. Have your INR/coumadin level checked on Monday, March, DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable, TO DO/PLAN: No dictated summary, ENTERED BY: WEALER, ROYAL R., PA-C (NY43) 6/11/05 @ 10. | What is the dosage of prilosec ( omeprazole ) | {
"answer_end": [
751
],
"answer_start": [
717
],
"text": [
"PRILOSEC (OMEPRAZOLE) 20 MG PO QD,"
]
} |
This 64-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease, CHF, EF of 15%, status post AVR, and NSTEMI initially presented to outside hospital with chief complaint of shortness of breath and was found to have a BNP of 747 as well as a troponin I of 0.43. He was diuresed, started on Carvedilol and improved, and placed on a heparin drip. His medications on admission included Aspirin 81, Lisinopril 20, Plavix 75, Verapamil 240 sustained release, Gemfibrozil 600 b.i.d., Nystatin 500 b.i.d., Paxil 20 daily, Glipizide 10 daily, Coumadin 4 prior to admission to outside hospital, Carvedilol 6.25 daily, heparin drip and Spironolactone. During his hospital stay, he was continued on Aspirin, Plavix, beta-blocker and ACE inhibitor, which were titrated to effect, started on a statin and continued on Niaspan, and maintained on a nicotine patch. He was also prescribed Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily, Atorvastatin 80 mg daily, Niaspan 0.5 gm p.o. twice daily, and Coumadin 5 mg p.o. at night. The patient's diabetes was controlled with regular insulin and placed back on his oral hypoglycemics, which were discontinued on admission and was encouraged to stop smoking. He had runs of ectopy and SVT, so was placed on a heparin drip. Left heart cath revealed wall defect consistent with a right coronary artery infarct and the patient was continued on Spironolactone. He was discharged in a stable condition on Aspirin 325 p.o. daily, Lisinopril 4 mg p.o. daily, Nicotine patch 14 mg per day topical, Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily, Paxil 25 mg p.o. daily, Atorvastatin 80 mg daily, Niaspan 0.5 gm p.o. twice daily, Carvedilol 12.5 mg p.o. twice daily, Plavix 75 mg daily, Gemfibrozil 900 mg p.o. twice daily and Coumadin 5 mg p.o. at night, with instructions to follow up with PCP and Cardiology as well as EP, to check his daily weights and report any increases to his PCP, and to arrange to have his INR drawn on 6/21/06 and follow-up INRs to be drawn every seven days. | Is there history of use of spironolactone | {
"answer_end": [
904
],
"answer_start": [
872
],
"text": [
"Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. daily,"
]
} |
This 75-year-old female vasculopath was admitted for further evaluation of her peripheral vascular disease which was suspected to be contributing to her new ulcerations and progressively worsening bilateral foot pain, foot mottling and wrist pain as an exacerbating factor to likely atheroembolic phenomenon, status post coronary catheterizations earlier in the year. She was placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics and plan was made for an MRA to evaluate her anatomy, unfortunately, the patient was unable to tolerate the MR and did experience some mental status changes that prevented further noninvasive imaging when she received some narcotic following her hemodialysis round. Over the ensuing days she required rather significant doses of Zyprexa and Haldol to contain agitation and delirium, as the patient would also get physical and violent. This appeared to sedate her sufficiently and over the following days, she did manage to calm significantly and returned to her baseline mental status. Cardiology was consulted during this time to optimize her prior to the OR and her primary cardiologist, Dr. Fugle, did make some recommendations including an echocardiogram that showed preserved ejection fraction and no wall motion abnormalities. Her beta blockade was titrated up and she was instructed to follow up with cardiology. She did tolerate hemodialysis throughout this time without undue difficulty and they offered an angiogram to delineate aortic and bilateral lower extremity runoff anatomy. After extensive discussions with the patient and the patient's family, the patient did agree to a left femoral to dorsalis pedis bypass graft which was performed on 0/25/2006 without complication. By time of discharge, she was tolerating a regular diet and ambulating at baseline with her rolling walker. The pain was well controlled with minimal analgesics that were not narcotic based. Medications on admission included Aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily, Plavix 75 mg p.o. daily, Cardizem 60 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lipitor 80 mg daily, Atrovent 2 puffs four times a day, Albuterol 2 puffs b.i.d., Renagel 806 mg p.o. every meal, Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. daily, Zaroxylyn 2.5 mg p.o. daily p.r.n. overload, Lantus 10 units subcutaneous nightly, Regular insulin sliding scale, Valium 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n., Isordil 40 mg p.o. t.i.d., Hydralazine 20 mg p.o. t.i.d., Lopressor 75 mg p.o. t.i.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aciphex 20 mg p.o. daily, Neurontin 300 mg p.o. post-dialysis, Metamucil, Nitroglycerine p.r.n., Procrit 40,000 units subcutaneously every week, Lilly insulin pen, unknown dosage 20 units every morning and 10 units every evening, Loperamide 2 tabs p.o. four times a day, Ambien 10 mg p.o. nightly p.r.n., Tylenol 325 mg p.o. every four hours p.r.n. pain, Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs b.i.d., Calcitriol 1.5 mcg p.o. every Monday and every Friday, Darbepoetin alfa 100 mcg subcutaneous every week, Ferrous sulfate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., Prozac 40 mg p.o. daily, Motrin 400 mg p.o. every eight hours p.r.n. pain, Insulin regular sliding scale, and Sevelamer 800 mg p.o. t.i.d. Discharge instructions included touchdown weightbearing on the left heel, legs are to be elevated as much as possible while sitting or lying down, all home medications were to be resumed except for Lopressor, VNA was ordered to assist with wound care including Betadine paint to incisions daily, showering only, no bathing or immersion in water for prolonged periods of time, and follow-up visits with Dr. Amorose in one to two weeks and Dr. Morici primary care physician in one week. | has there been a prior lipitor | {
"answer_end": [
2027
],
"answer_start": [
2007
],
"text": [
"Lipitor 80 mg daily,"
]
} |
The patient is a 36-year-old G16, P0-0-15-0, who presented at 6 and 4/7 weeks by LMP consistent with ultrasound of the day of admission, as a transfer from the High-Risk Obstetric Clinic, admitted to the Fuller Antepartum Service for diabetic control. She had a history of pre-gestational diabetes, coronary artery disease, recurrent SABs and Hepatitis B, a fibroid uterus, recurrent miscarriages, cervical dysplasia, a molar pregnancy with subsequent choriocarcinoma, and a history of ST elevation myocardial infarction in 2000, which was treated with TPA and angioplasty, and an ejection fraction of 45% in 2002. On the day of admission, the patient was on a Humalog 7 units b.i.d. and Lantus 12 units in the evening, with her fasting sugars in the 150s before admission. She had previously been on Epivir 150 mg p.o. daily, but this had been stopped prior to pregnancy. During the entire hospital stay, the patient was on a Humalog 7 units b.i.d. and Lantus 12 units in the evening, with her fasting sugars in the 150s before admission and her Lantus was increased to 20 units at nighttime, and she was using 8 units three times a day of insulin lispro, in addition to a lispro sliding scale, in order to determine the additional insulin needs as an outpatient. The patient was also prescribed Vitamin B12 100 mcg p.o. daily, Folate 4 mg p.o. daily, and high-dose folic acid, B12 and B6. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily was restarted, and the patient was advised to not take any lamivudine until Gastroenterology followup. Oxycodone as required for pain was also prescribed. Cardiology was consulted and the impression was that the thrombosis was likely a combination of her left ventricular hypokinesia related to the previous infarct, as well as her hypercoagulable state. Therefore, their recommendation was to start the patient on Lovenox for the duration of this pregnancy, which adjusted for her weight was a dose of 90 mg daily, followed by a transition to Coumadin postpartum, to be continued for likely long-term, possibly lifelong duration. The patient had her first trimester labs sent on this admission and was started on prenatal vitamins, as well as high-dose folic acid, B12 and B6. Given the patient's history of hepatitis B, an outpatient appointment was being arranged at the time of discharge, with Dr. Lavy, from the Division of Gastroenterology at the Sasspan Hospital. It was decided that the patient should not take any lamivudine until Gastroenterology followup. She also had an 8-cm fibroid on her ultrasound scan and required rare intermittent doses of oxycodone for fibroid pain. The patient was discharged in a stable condition, with followup appointments arranged for the various specialties, on medications of Aspirin 81 mg p.o. daily, Lovenox subcutaneously 90 mg daily, Vitamin B12 100 mcg p.o. daily, Folate 4 mg p.o. daily, Prenatal vitamins one tablet p.o. daily, Lantus 20 units subcutaneously q.p.m. and Insulin lispro 8 units subcutaneously AC, as well as lispro sliding scale, in addition a AC. | Has the patient ever been on prenatal vitamins | {
"answer_end": [
2181
],
"answer_start": [
2115
],
"text": [
"was started on prenatal vitamins, as well as high-dose folic acid,"
]
} |
This is a 66-year-old man with diabetes, hypertension, obesity and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the right hip on chemotherapy (R-CHOP) which began on 4/10/06 and will continue for 18 weeks, reporting no complications from ischemic chemotherapy. The patient presented to the emergency room with syncope and was hypotensive on arrival, receiving IV normal saline as volume resuscitation. The second set of cardiac enzymes was positive with a troponin of 2, and an echocardiogram the morning following admission showed a dilated right ventricle consistent with right ventricular strain. A PE protocol CT scan showed a large saddle embolus, and the patient was treated initially with IV heparin, transitioned to Coumadin and then the decision was made to try Lovenox therapy for long-term anticoagulation. Cardiac enzymes normalized and repeat echocardiogram showed mild improvement in right heart function. On admission, the patient's medications were Atenolol 50 daily, lisinopril 5 daily, Protonix 40 daily, metformin 1500 daily, Lantus 60 daily, Humalog 20 before meals, Byetta 5 mcg twice daily, levothyroxine (dose unknown), OxyContin 40 every eight hours, Percocet two tabs every 3 hours as needed for pain and gabapentin (dose unknown). | Has the patient ever tried oxycontin | {
"answer_end": [
1237
],
"answer_start": [
1124
],
"text": [
"OxyContin 40 every eight hours, Percocet two tabs every 3 hours as needed for pain and gabapentin (dose unknown)."
]
} |
Mr. Kanaan is a 68-year-old gentleman with stage IV esophageal cancer who presented with progressive shortness of breath over the three days prior to admission and had a known ejection fraction of 20%. His medical regimen was maximized with an ACE inhibitor or statin and baby aspirin was started on him. He was admitted with diarrhea related to chemotherapy, pulmonary edema secondary to decompensated heart failure, and gout in his right great toe. He was diuresed with Lasix and torsemide in addition to his spironolactone dose with a goal of 1.5 liters a day and received Atrovent nebulizers to help with his shortness of breath, with the combination of dopamine, nesiritide, and Lasix drips being most effective. His medications included amiodarone, digoxin, colchicine, Atrovent, lisinopril, spironolactone, torsemide, Ativan, Zocor, and Prilosec, with instructions to follow up with his primary care doctor with DVT prophylaxis with Lovenox. He also received ferrous sulfate 325 mg daily, trazodone 50 mg at night, multivitamins one tablet daily, and simvastatin 80 mg at night. He was discharged home with oxygen to use overnight and when symptomatic. | Has this patient ever been treated with colchicine | {
"answer_end": [
797
],
"answer_start": [
734
],
"text": [
"included amiodarone, digoxin, colchicine, Atrovent, lisinopril,"
]
} |
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