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| answers
large list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 190 | Phosphofructokinase-1: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Participates in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It catalyzes an easily reversible reaction."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is an enzyme with allosteric regulation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Directly transfers a Pi to fructose6P."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Produce ATP."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 191 | The cyclization of monosaccharides: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is an enzymatically catalyzed reaction."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It gives rise to enantiomers D and L."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It happens in the trios and tetrosas."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Generates a new asymmetric C, called anomeric C."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "In ketoses it is produced by the formation of a hemiacetal bond."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 192 | D-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They present an asymmetric carbon."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They are aldosas."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are enantiomers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They present optical activity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They have the same formula."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 193 | The activation energy of a reaction: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is not modified by the action of enzymes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is the energy necessary to reach the state of transition."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is lower than the energy of the substrates."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is lower than the energy of the products."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is an average of the value of ΔG of the reaction."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 194 | It is characteristic of the alpha helix: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Present 3.6 amino acid residues per turn."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Be levorotatory"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Be stabilized by intrachain disulfide bridges."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Present ionic bonds between amino and ketone groups loaded with peptide bonds."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Have the side chains of the amino acids inwards."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 195 | The denaturation of proteins: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is accompanied by the loss of their activity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It supposes the rupture of peptide bonds."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is always an irreversible process."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alter its primary structure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is carried out by chaperone proteins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 196 | The conversion of pyruvate into ethanol and CO2 by yeasts: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It produces an extra amount of ATP."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Reduce the NAD +."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Reoxidates the NADPH that forms in glycolysis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It allows glycolysis to continue even in the absence of oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Allows CO2 to be used in the synthesis of fatty acids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 198 | The completion of the translation: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It takes place in AUG codons."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is produced by incorporation of an empty tRNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It occurs when the ribosome reaches the end of the mRNA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It does not consume energy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is mediated by proteins with structure similar to tRNA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 199 | It is well associated with its function: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Ribosomal RNA - messenger preRNA processing."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Messenger RNA - amino acid binding."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "MicroRNA - inhibition of the translation of messenger RNA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Transfer RNA - structural component of the ribosome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Small interference RNA - processing of ribosomal RNA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 200 | In eukaryotes, the DNA polymerase β: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a polymerase of family B."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It carries out the synthesis and repair of mitochondrial DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Replicate DNA with injuries."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is involved in the repair of nuclear DNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The synthesis of nuclear DNA begins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 201 | In the analysis of a pedigree of an autosomal dominant trait it is observed that: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The trait appears more frequently in males."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The unaffected people do not transmit the trait."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The trait tends to skip generations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The affected people have both affected parents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The trait tends to appear in the progeny of related parents."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 202 | What effect would chromatin have on neutralizing the positive charge of histones ?: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The DNA would change charge."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Histones would bind more closely to DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The DNA would be supercoiled."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The histones would separate from the DNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The histones would be grouped together."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 203 | What type of ploidy defines an individual 2n2 ?: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Double monosomy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tetrasomy"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Trisomy"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Nulisomy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Triploidy"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 204 | Under physiological conditions, the secondary structure of the most frequent DNA in the cells is: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "B-DNA."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Z-DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A-DNA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "G-DNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "H-DNA."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 205 | Corresponds to a gene mutation by transversion: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "T → C."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A → T."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "G → A."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "C → T."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A → G."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 206 | A neutral gene mutation: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Change a coding codon by another synonym without altering the amino acid sequence of the protein."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A coding codon changes with a different one and the protein is functionally different."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It generates a non-functional protein."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It changes the amino acid sequence of the protein without altering its function."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Suppresses the effect of a previous mutation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 207 | The approximate percentage of the human genome that encodes proteins is a: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "25%"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "10%"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "two%"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "6%"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "8%"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 208 | In DNA the sequences of 10 to 60 nucleotides repeated in tandem are called: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pseudogenes"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "LINES."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "SINES"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Microsatellites"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Minisatellites."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 209 | Secondary chromosomal constrictions contain: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Single sequence DNA"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ribosomal genes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Genes micro-RNAs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Centromeric DNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Genes of histomnas."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 210 | The set of all the RNA molecules of a cell transcribed from a genome are called: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Proteome"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Metagenome"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Transcriptome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mebaoloma"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Methyloma"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 211 | To detect small deletions or duplications at the genomic level, the technique of choice would be: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Karyotype of bands G."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Genomic microarrays."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Expression microarrays."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "PCR"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "RT-PCR."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 212 | The R-bands of human metaphase chromosomes: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They contain DNA rich in AT pairs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They have high gene density."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They contain poor DNA in GC pairs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They replicate at the end of phase S."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They have low gene density."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 213 | ASO-PCR is a technique of: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Detection of mutations without identifying the type."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Detection of specific mutations."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Sequencing"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "DNA amplification."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Molecular cytogenetics"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 214 | The phase of meiosis where the pairs of homologous chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plane is called: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Profase I."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Metaphase II."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Profase II."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Metaphase I."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Prometaphase I."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 215 | How many DNA molecules does a diploid cell contain 2n = 46 during the G2 phase ?: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "92"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "2. 3."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "46"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "44"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "twenty-one."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 216 | What type of epistasia explains the dihybrid phenotypic ratio of 13: 3 ?: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Double dominant."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Simple recessive"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Recessive dominant double."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Double recessive"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Simple dominant."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 217 | Which vector would be used to clone a DNA fragment up to 15 Kb ?: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "BAC."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Plasmid"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cosmic"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "YAK."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Phage"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 218 | A karyotype 45, XX, rob (15; 21) (q10; q10) can correspond to: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A girl with Down syndrome with a Robertsonian translocation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A girl with Angelman syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A healthy woman with a Robertsonian translocation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A healthy woman with Turner syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A healthy male carrier of a Robertsonian translocation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 219 | The three human chromosomes estimated to contain fewer genes are: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "21, 22 and Y."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "18, 22 and Y."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "18, 21 and Y."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "13, 21 and Y."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "13, 22 and Y."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 220 | The repeated sequence of human telomeres is: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "5'-GGGATT-3'."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "3'-CCCTAA-5'."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "5'-CCCCAA-5 '."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "5'-CCTTAA-3."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "5'-CCCTAA-3 '."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 221 | What hormone causes ovulation ?: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The FSH."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The LH."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Estrogens"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Progesterone"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The prostaglandins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 222 | Usually the training of sperm occurs in: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The seminiferous tubules."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The epididymis"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The male urethra."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The vagina"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The uterus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 224 | The floor of the amniotic cavity is: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trophoblast."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hypoblast."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Epiblast"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endometrium"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Myometrium"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 225 | The first morphological sign of human gastrulation is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Formation of the neural tube."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Formation of the primitive line."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Implantation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Compaction"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ovulation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 226 | Inhibin: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Inhibits the secretion of FSH."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Blocks the secretion of estrogen."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Stimulates the secretion of GnRH."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The adenohypophysis produces it."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Stimulates the secretion of LH."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 228 | Neuraminidase of the influenza virus: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is found inside the capsid and is released after entering the cell."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its function is to facilitate the encapsulation of genetic material."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is one of the spicules of the envelope."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is not antigenic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It facilitates the adsorption of the virus to the cell."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 229 | Bacteria of the species Haemophilus influenzae: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They grow in the middle of MacConkey."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Causes meningitis in children."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are anaerobic Gram positive cocci."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are hemolytic."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 230 | Somatic recombination for the generation of diversity in B lymphocytes occurs in: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bone marrow."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ganglion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Peripherally blood."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thymus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Spleen."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 231 | The typical red cells of sickle cell anemia are: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dianocitos."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Drepanocytes"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dacryocytes"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ovalocitos."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Acanthocytes"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 232 | It is a stop codon for translation: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "AUG."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "UAU"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "UUU"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "UAC."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "UAA"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 233 | Histidine is characterized by: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Present an indole group in its structure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Present a unique N in its structure."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A side chain of aromatic character."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A side chain that can take or release protons at physiological pH."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Being a protein involved in inflammation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 234 | The cells of the seminiferous tubules that support and nourish the germ cells are: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The cells of Leydig."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Sertoli cells."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The primary spermatocytes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Secondary spermatocytes"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The spermatids."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_B | 2014 | biology | 235 | The degrees of freedom of the intragroup variance in a 1-way Anova comparing 4 groups of 10 individuals each are: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "38"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "39"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "3."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "40"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "36"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 1 | The period of 1 to 2 years after puberty, in which the growth of the skeleton is completed and the reproductive functions are established, is called: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Postpubescence"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Prepubescence"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Adolescence."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Menarchy"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Premenarquía."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 2 | Indicate the correct answer: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The enteric nervous system consists of the submucosal plexus and the myenteric plexus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The myenteric plexus has sensory and motor neurons."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The myenteric plexus regulates the movements of the mucosa and the secretion of glands and the submucosal plexus regulates gastric motility."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "1 and 2 are correct."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 3 | In neurons once an action potential has started, a second action potential can not be triggered for a short period of time, regardless of the intensity of the stimulus applied. This period of time is known as: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Synaptic delay."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Threshold depolarizing period."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Absolute refractory period."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Relative refractory period."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Spatial sumary."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 4 | How does the cerebellum participate in the control of movement ?: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Monitor the intention of the movement."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Control posture and balance"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Compare the movement made with the planned one."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Send corrective feedback signals to the motor neurons of the cortex if necessary."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 5 | Indicate which of the following statements about dead space of the airway is correct: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is the air that occupies the airway and is used in the exchange of gases."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In an adult person it is about 3250 ml."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In each respiratory cycle the air from the dead space is poor in O2."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is the lung area that is not ventilated and therefore does not contain gases."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It includes airways and alveoli that do not participate in the exchange of gas with blood."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 6 | In relation to the hearing and balance processes, indicate which statement is correct: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The sounds are perceived in the organ of Corti and the balance in ampullary crests and maculae."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The auditory signal is processed in the cerebellum."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The inner ear is full of air."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Otoliths are composed of quartz."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All answers are false."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 7 | The rhythmic movements like walking or running are: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Reflex movements."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Voluntary movements"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Initiated and terminated by the cerebral cortex."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A combination of reflex and voluntary movements."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "3 and 4 are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 8 | During the exchange process in the capillaries, the net active force that attracts fluid from the interstitial space back into the capillaries is: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Gravity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Osmotic pressure of interstitial fluid."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Colloidal osmotic pressure of the plasma."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hydrostatic blood pressure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glomerular hydrostatic pressure."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 9 | Point out the correct answer regarding the hormonal control of reproduction: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) of the pituitary gland controls the secretion of two gonadotropins from the anterior lobe of the hypothalamus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The gonadotropins are the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the luteinizing hormone (LH)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "FSH acts mainly on endocrine cells, stimulating the synthesis of sex hormones."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "LH is necessary, together with steroid sex hormones, to initiate and maintain gametogenesis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the above are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 10 | Which of the following factors influences the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ?: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Blood pressure"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The renal blood flow."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Self-regulation by myogenic responses and tubuloglomerular feedback."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hormones such as Angiotensin II and neurons of the sympathetic nervous system."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 11 | The cells of the stomach that are responsible for the secretion of hydrochloric acid are: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The main cells."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The G cells"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The parietal cells."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The enterocytes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The mucosites of surface."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 13 | Which of the following is considered a normal response of the cardiovascular system originated in the baroreceptors as a consequence of hypotension ?: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Increase in systemic vascular resistance."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Increase in parasympathetic stimulation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Decrease in heart rate"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Decreased stroke volume."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decrease in cardiac output"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 14 | Indicate the correct answer regarding the forces that influence the filtration through the capillaries of the renal glomeruli (Glomerular Filtration) that takes place in the renal corpuscle: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The hydrostatic pressure of the blood circulating in the glomerular capillaries favors filtration to the Bowman's capsule."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The colloid osmotic pressure due to the plasma proteins within the glomerular capillaries favors filtration towards the Bowman capsule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The hydrostatic pressure of the liquid inside the Bowman's capsule favors filtration into Bowman's capsule."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The net gradient of the sum of these three pressures is 100 mm Hg in favor of filtration."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the above are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 15 | According to practically all of the nursing literature, which is considered the first secular school of regulated nurse training in the world: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Kaiserwerth Institute of Nursing Education."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The school of nurses of the Saint Thomas Hospital in London."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Catalina de Siena Foundation for the teaching of nursing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Royal School of Nurses of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Civil Institution of the Nursing Sisters of La Merced."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 16 | In 1916, in the House of Health of Santa Cristina in Madrid, the Regulation was approved for the first: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "School of Midwives of Spain."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "School of Military Nurses."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Royal Certificate of Ministers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Collegiate of Surgeons and Bleeders."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Board of Nursing Training Board."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 17 | At the beginning of the Christian World, it is NOT considered a characteristic of the care that was carried out to treat the sick person as: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An evangelical mandate for Christians."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A way to imitate the life of Jesus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A human consideration related to the activities of helping the patient in their needs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "An opportunity for redemption for the patient and for those who provide it."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A person in need of technical assistance exclusively."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 19 | During the nineteenth century, the reform movement greatly influenced the development of Spanish nursing at that time, being one of the most relevant figures: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sara Barton."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Concepción Arenal."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "María Teresa Junquera."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "María de Madariaga"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "María de Maeztu."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 20 | Royal Decree 450/2005, of April 22, regulates: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Plans of Studies of Diploma in Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Accreditation minimums for the transformation of ATS Schools into Nursing Diploma Schools."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The professional competences of the Diploma in Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Own Titles of Advanced Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Nursing Specialties."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 21 | During the second half of the 20th century there are several theoretical nurses who develop different definitions about nursing. Which of the following characteristics can be considered common to all of them ?: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It focuses on the patient."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It focuses on the disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a feminine profession."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It has meaning from an interprofessional perspective."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All can be considered common to all definitions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 22 | Raile and Marriner in their studies on the theoretical works in nursing, review different aspects among which are those referred to semantics and structure. This analysis of the concrete theoretical framework refers to: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The simplicity"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The generality"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The empirical precision."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The deductible consequences."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The clarity."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 23 | The conception of the person from a holistic perspective has achieved all its meaning from the works belonging to the School: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of the caring."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Of health promotion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Of the desired effects."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Integrality"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of the unitary human being."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 24 | The basis of Watson's theory is the nurse practice focused on: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The 10 fundamental needs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The 10 factors of care."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The 8 self-care requirements."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The 4 modes of adaptation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The 21 nursing problems."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 25 | Which of the following theorists is considered to be the founder of transcultural nursing ?: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Madeleine M. Leininger."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rosemarie Rizzo."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Dorothy Johnson."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Martha E. Rogers."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ramona T. Mercer."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 26 | When using the Callista Roy model in practice, the organization of the factors that influence the person's responses are grouped as stimuli: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Innatos and acquired."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Adaptive and ineffective"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Focal, contextual and residual."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Internal and external."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Physiological, psychological and sociocultural."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 27 | D. Orem describes the meaning of dependent care agency as: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The skills developed and acquired by the nurse in their training and learning process."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The capacities developed, or in the process of development, that a person has to take care of the self-care of another that depends on it."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The skills of the mature person to meet their demands for self-care following the recommendations of professionals."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The relationship that occurs between the nurse and the person who requires their care establishing a nursing system agreed between them."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The capabilities of the person, developed or in the process of development to meet the demands of health diversion requirements."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 28 | A nurse who bases her professional practice on the Virginia Henderson conceptual model: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It focuses on the fundamental needs of the person, and its interventions are aimed at preserving or restoring the independence of the person in meeting these needs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "He sees the care of the person as the establishment and maintenance of a nurse-client relationship that favors development."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "He bases his actions on strategies to promote the adaptation of the person who is in constant interaction with a changing environment that influences their fundamental needs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It considers in its care, as an authentic presence, the person who goes towards its actualization and who, through his health experiences, creates together to improve the quality of life, as the person and his family define it."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Organize your activity to meet the needs of care of the person, with the most appropriate system and nursing mode."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 29 | According to Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre "critical thinking is the key to solving problems" and from this idea the author develops its meaning in the application of the nursing process. A characteristic of this thought is that: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It does not need to be based on the principles of science or the scientific method."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is deliberate and aimed at an objective."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is based on conjectures."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is innate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not require evidence."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 30 | The definition of Phaneuf: "Organized and systematic process of information search made from different sources, in order to discover the degree of satisfaction of the different needs of the person, in this way identify their problems, know their personal resources and plan interventions that can help her. " It refers to the concept of: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nursing care process."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Critical thinking."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Clinical reasoning"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Assessment."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Diagnosis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 31 | When it comes to interviewing a person, in order to gather information about their situation, it is essential to bear in mind that: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A distance of 20 cm., Makes the person feel more comfortable and provides more information."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The right space for each person depends on their personal and cultural needs."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Simple physical contact, such as putting your hand on the person interviewed, is always appropriate."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Women generally demand more space than men."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Anxiety makes the need for space less."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 32 | A lady is being treated in the hospital for a respiratory problem. The diagnosis that your nurse identifies is "ineffective cleaning of the airway related to accumulated secretions that obstruct the respiratory tract". After four days of treatment with breathing exercises, ingestion of liquids, etc., the nurse detects that this lady has not recovered the efficiency of her respiratory function. Both agree to modify the plan and increase the exercises with assisted cough and more frequent deep breaths. These actions correspond to the phase of the nursing process of: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Assessment."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Diagnosis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Planning."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Evaluation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Revaluation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 33 | A nurse has detected, on different occasions, a real problem in the patients she attends that does not correspond to any of the diagnoses contained in the NANDA classification. The way to proceed so that it can be included in the taxonomy is to propose a structure that contains at least: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The problem. The etiology Signs and symptoms"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The problem. The etiology Signs and symptoms Studies of the cases and their results."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The problem defined. The most common and possible etiologies. Major and minor characteristics that indicate the existence of the problem. At least the results of an experimental study."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The label. Definition. Defining characteristics. Related factors Bibliographic support Appropriate interventions and results."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The label. Definition. Defining characteristics. Related factors Risk factor's. Bibliographic support Appropriate interventions and results."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 34 | The diagnostic statement: "Risk of deterioration of the cutaneous integrity related to infrequent postural changes", is INCORRECT, because: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Contains expressions that indicate value judgments and unsubstantiated by the nurse."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Use the term \"related to\" and \"due to\" should be used, since the cause is evident."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Signs and symptoms are not specified."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Contains expressions that can legally compromise the nurse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Infrequent postural changes should be considered as a secondary factor of the problem."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 35 | According to the diagnostic model provided, what is a correct statement ?: Intolerance to activity (00092) "Domain 4: Activity / Rest" "Class 4: Cardiovascular / pulmonary responses" Definition: Lack of physiological or psychological energy sufficient to tolerate or complete the daily activities required or desired. Defining characteristics: Abnormal blood pressure in response to activity. Abnormal heart rate in response to activity. Electrocardiographic changes indicators of arrhythmias. Discomfort for the effort. Dyspnea of effort. Express fatigue. Express weakness. Related factors: Bed rest. Generalized weakness Imbalance between oxygen supply and demand. Immobility. Sedentary lifestyle | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Intolerance to activity r / c bed rest m / p expresses fatigue."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Intolerance to activity r / c heart failure m / p generalized weakness."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Compromised cardiovascular response r / c bed rest m / p expresses fatigue."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Activity and rest problem r / c a compromised cardiopulmonary response m / p electrocardiographic changes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Intolerance to activity r / c expressions of fatigue m / p bed rest."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 36 | One purpose of the scales for measuring the results of the NOC classification is: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Determine the patient's condition and show the score of the result."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Make a clinical judgment about the patient's situation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Determine the degree of achievement of the objectives raised in the care plan."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Check if the identified problem has been solved or a new diagnosis needs to be made."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Check the evolution of the patient and replace the evaluation phase of the care process."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 37 | The fundamental criterion for the choice of interventions in a nursing plan is that they are: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Achievable with the available resources."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Those recommended in the standardized care plan."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Effective regardless of the criteria of the person."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Based exclusively on the knowledge of the nurse."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 38 | A health professional is exempted from the obligation of professional secrecy in the following circumstance: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Presence of an infectious disease."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Suicide attempt."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Refusal of the patient to avoid contagion to other people."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Suspicion of mistreatment."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Upon the request of a lawyer."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 39 | The limitation of the therapeutic effort refers to: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Palliative sedation"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Assisted suicide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "To the rejection to the treatment."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "To the non-therapeutic fierceness."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To double effect therapy."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 40 | The four principles of bioethics, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice and autonomy were proposed: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "By Beauchamp and Childress."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "In the Belmont Report."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In the Oviedo Convention."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "By Diego Gracia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 41 | The patient can freely withdraw his consent: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Anytime."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Only before you have signed it."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Only through third parties if you have previously signed it."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Only when it has been granted verbally but not if it has been done in writing."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "If you have signed \"advance directives\"."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 42 | The Code of Ethics of Spanish Nursing: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It constitutes the minimum standards of action for Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is a deontological Ethics of maximums for Nursing."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a bridge between patrimonial and collegial responsibility."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a set of guidelines for professional practice."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It addresses the guidelines for proper assistance to the sick."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 43 | The model of ethical foundation exposed by Carol Gilligan is called Ethics: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of Maxima."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Of Duty."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Of Care"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Of Minimes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of Justice."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 44 | The ability to grasp the principles by which a distinction is made between what is morally good or bad is called: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Moral action"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Moral conscience."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Moral freedom"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ideal moral."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Moral capacity"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 45 | A child must be taught to be more autonomous and learn to eat without help. If he first learns to hold a spoon, then to grab some puree and is finally able to take it to his mouth, and the parents congratulate him, it means that they have used positive reinforcement and the technique of successive approximations. This technique is also called: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Learning by observation."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Molding"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vicarial learning."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Reward."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Training with emission."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 46 | When a person tries to avoid circumstances that increase their stress, exercises relaxation, plans leisure activities and trivializes their illness, it is said that this person is using coping strategies aimed at: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The action."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The problem."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The omission"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The emotion."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The attention"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 47 | C. N. has a significant overweight, can not resist and eats at any time. He tells the nurse that he can not control his actions and that he has very bad luck with the food problem. This lady presents an attributional style: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of helplessness."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Internal."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "External."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Neurotic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Assertive"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 48 | In an interview, the nurse as an expert in effective communication should avoid: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Have high reactivity, because it will interrupt the speech."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The silences, because it means that there is no communication with the patient."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Asking questions one at a time, it is better to do several at a time."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ask clarifications for vague expressions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Use facilitators like \"follow please\"."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 50 | When a person is affected by a major stressful event or many minor stressful daily events, your body can react by showing up in the target organs by the action of: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Autonomic neural axis producing prolonged effects."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Peripheral neural axis producing intermediate effects."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Neuroendocrine axis stimulating the adrenal medulla and producing immediate effects."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hypothalamus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Endocrine axis on the spinal cord."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 51 | The goals that improve performance and focus people's attention are: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "General, difficult and little challenging."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Specific, difficult and challenging."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Global, easy and challenging."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Specific, easy and challenging."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Those that are imposed externally."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 52 | It is a characteristic expression of a person with high achievement motivation: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "\"I expect little from others.\""
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "\"Originality does not bother me.\""
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "\"I prefer tasks of great difficulty.\""
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "\"The successes are usually due to my effort.\""
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "\"I have little developed divergent thinking.\""
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 53 | The episodic memory is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Not declarative or implicit, that keeps skills, habits or routines of daily life. Their acquisition depends on the amount of time spent practicing them and the type of training used."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Declarative or explicit, of personal experiences based on the memory of concrete events that can be localized in time and in a specific place."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Long-term semantics"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The one that allows to retain concepts, knowledge and events."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Which is used in the short term, for example, to remember the verse of a song by repeating it several times for a few minutes."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 54 | Persuasion is a way to change attitudes. Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The source that communicates a message must be credible, attractive, close and related."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The positive message persuades better than the negative or the neutral."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Positive states of mind favor persuasion more than neutral states."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The attitudes of people with high cognitive need are more difficult to modify especially if weak arguments are used."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The recipient's self-esteem does not influence persuasion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 55 | Point to the FALSE option. The model of the five factors of the personality of McCrae and Costa establishes as basic dimensions to study the person: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Neuroticism and emotional stability."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Extraversion and introversion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mental openness and narrow-mindedness."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Kindness and antipathy."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Happiness and sadness"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 56 | Which of the following drugs corresponds to the therapeutic group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ?: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Buspirona."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fluoxetine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Zolpidem"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lorazepam"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Phenytoin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 57 | Among all the known adverse effects of platelet agents such as Clopidogrel, which of them are considered less serious ?: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Flu-like syndrome, headache, dizziness and rash or pruritus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Profuse sweating and nausea."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Arrhythmia and hypotension."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Moderate abdominal pain and headache."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Dyspnea and edema in MMII."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 58 | In relation to the administration of non-opioid analgesics, the recommendations listed below must be considered, EXCEPT: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Do not administer acetylsalicylic acid to children or adolescents."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Take the medication with food and plenty of fluids to prevent gastric discomfort."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Report a history of bleeding disorders."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Adjust the dosage in 600 mg / 24 hours."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Keep appointments scheduled for kidney and liver function tests."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 59 | Which of the following drugs is included in the group of intermediate-acting glucocorticoids ?: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Chlorpropamide"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Estradiol."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metformin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Carbamazepine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Prednisolone"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2014_1_E | 2014 | nursery | 60 | In the treatment with progestogens, a significant number of adverse effects occur. Of those listed below, the most serious is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Liver failure."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Thromboembolic disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Respiratory insufficiency."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Depression."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Heart failure."
}
] |
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