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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 183 | Which of the following statements about aging corresponds to the psychosocial approach known as Theory of Continuity? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Well-being in old age depends on newly acquired roles."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Aging successfully is related to the number of activities that are carried out."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "As you get older it is necessary to voluntarily abandon certain activities."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aging in a healthy way implies not dissociating from social roles."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The level of activity in old age is a function of the person's life trajectory."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 184 | The evaluation of a health program must consider: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The need of the program."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The results achieved."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The performance of resources."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The fulfillment of the anticipated times."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous answers are correct."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 185 | During the puerperium, there is a uterus-vaginal discharge called "lochia" that varies throughout the process. How are they named? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Red loquios, yellow loquios and white loquios."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Red loquios, loquios seosos and loquios blancos."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Loquios hematic, serous lochia and yellow lochia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Red loquios, white loquios and hematic lochia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bloody lochia, watery lochia and white lochia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 186 | Among the rules of administration of Parenteral Nutrition, which is true: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The route of administration of NP can be used to perform blood extractions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The NP bag can be kept out of the refrigerator until it is administered."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The administration of other intravenous medications can be done through the same route as the NP."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The nutrient solution may be exposed to light."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The infusion will be done at a constant rate during the 24 hours."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 187 | The prodromal phase of a psychotic episode is characterized by: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A deviation from emotional, cognitive, behavioral or social functioning and the presence of nonspecific symptoms."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Being a critical period during which the person should be treated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The appearance of the first psychotic episode."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Be comparable to what is called the duration of untreated psychosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The functional recovery of the patient, which causes that it can be incorporated into working life gradually."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 188 | Regarding the newborn, point out the correct statement: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Premature immature is one whose birth weight varies between 2,000 and 2,500 gr. and has a gestational age of less than 37 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Newborn of low weight is the one that weighs at birth less than 2,500 gr. and his gestational age is between 37 and 42 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Newborn pseudotérmino is the one that weighs less than 2,500 gr. and her gestational age is greater than 37 weeks."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Premature babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 gr."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Post-term newborn is the one with a gestational age greater than 40 weeks."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 189 | The document that sets out the principles of Bioethics regarding the autonomy of people, beneficence and justice, and sets the basic requirements of informed consent, the assessment of risks and benefits and the selection of subjects is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The Belmont Report of 1978."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The principles of the Biomedical Ethics of 1979."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The Oviedo Convention of 1997."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The Code of Ethics."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_E | 2013 | nursery | 190 | What is the name of the set of activities consisting of creating and maintaining an adequate environment in which individuals, working in groups, can carry out pre-established functions and objectives? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Operationalize"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Manage."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Objectify"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "To plan."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Assess."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 1 | From the point of view of the metabolism of xenobiotics, what is the cause of the hepatotoxicity and the carcinogenic action of aflatoxins? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its hydrolysis releases aromatic amines."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its metabolism of phase II generates a nitrenium cation, which is cytotoxic by reacting with DNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its hepatic metabolism originates an epoxide, which forms a covalent bond with DNA guanine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Your metabolism leads to a reactive species through a process of reductive bioactivation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They facilitate the information of reactive oxygen species through a radical mechanism."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 2 | The infrared spectrum of procaine hydrochloride shows an intense band about 1700 cm-1. What information does this data provide about its structure? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It has an aromatic ring."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It has a carbonyl group."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a tertiary amine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is an aromatic amine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a salt."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 3 | The eudismic index is a parameter with pharmacological interest that expresses the relationship between: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Two diastereomer drugs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Two bioisostero drugs."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Two enantiomers"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A drug and a prodrug, structural analog."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Two structural modifications, one hydrophilic and one lipophilic, of a certain drug."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 4 | The local anesthetic procaine is a drug designed by pharmacodynamics of the: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Morphine."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Melatonin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tetracycline"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cocaine."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Noradrenaline"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 5 | Mesna (sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is used together with cyclophosphamide in antitumor therapy because: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They form a ternary complex with DNA that prevents replication."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mesna inactivates a toxic metabolite that results from the activation of cyclophosphamide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Both are DNA alkylating agents."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The oxidizing properties of mesna increase the cytotoxicity of cyclophosphamide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mesna inhibits cytochrome P-450 that oxidizes and degrades cyclophosphamide."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 6 | Which of the following structural families of drugs act as neuroleptic agents? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Benzothiazepines (diltiazem)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Butyrophenones (haloperidol)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Phenylpiperidines (pethidine)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aryloxypropanolamines (atenolol)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "1,4-dihydropyridines (nifedipine)."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 7 | Which of the following antitumor agents acts forming a covalent and irreversible complex with the thymidylate synthase and its cofactor, previous activation to the corresponding deoxynucleotide? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Methotrexate"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bortezomib."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cyclophosphamide"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "5-Fluorouracil."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Taxol."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 8 | The antiulcer drug called omeprazole has in its structure: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "A benzimidazole heterocycle."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A thiol group."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A pyrazole heterocycle."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "A dimethylamino group."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A thiozolic heterocycle."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 9 | Statins are used to reduce cholesterol levels and act as analogs of the transition state of an enzyme involved in its biosynthesis. What enzyme is it? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "14-Alpha-demethylase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMGCoA) reductase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Squalene epoxidase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aromatase"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 10 | Ciprofloxacin is an example of an antibacterial quinolone. What substituent does it carry over the nitrogen in position 1? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cyclopropyl."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acetyl."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Phenyl."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is unsubstituted."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hydroxyl"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 11 | The muscle relaxant suxetonium (succinylcholine), which was designed from decamethonium by substitution of two ethylene groups by two ester functions, susceptible to a hydrolytic metabolism, is a: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Prodrug"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hard drug."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Apolar drug."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chiral drug."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Soft drug"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 12 | Indinavir is a selective inhibitor of HIV protease because: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "By hydrolysis, the active drug is generated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Rents irreversibly the active center of the enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its structure mimics the transition state of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is a suicide inhibitor."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Its symmetric structure interacts effectively with the active center of the enzyme."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 13 | The use of microorganisms to transform contaminants present in the environment into non-toxic products is called: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Biodeterioration."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bioremediation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bioleaching."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Bioconversion"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Biosensor"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 14 | Transpeptidation is the step in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in which: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The union of N-acetylmuramic acid with N-acetyl glucosamine occurs inside the bacterial cell."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The exit of the precursors from the cytoplasm to the outside takes place."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The binding of the precursor to the peptidoglycan occurs outside, by glycosidic bonds."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The binding, by means of interpeptide bridges, between peptidoglycan chains."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The autolisinas act forming pores in its structure."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 15 | In the systematic examination of a pregnant woman at term (37 weeks of gestation), beta-hemolytic colonies are isolated from a vaginal smear, which are identified as Streptococcus agalactiae. What assessment would you make of this finding and what would be the most advisable therapeutic attitude to follow? ? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It does not matter because it is part of the commensal microbiota of the vagina."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Birth by caesarean section is recommended."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The search for Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women is not indicated."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Immediate antibiotic treatment to the newborn."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Administer intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis during delivery to the pregnant woman."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 16 | Quinolones are antibacterial compounds that target: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The 50 S subunit of the bacterial ribosome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The plasma membrane."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The enzyme DNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The enzyme RNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The enzyme DNA gyrase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 17 | A 4-year-old boy with no history of vaccination against rabies is attacked spontaneously by a dog, causing numerous injuries to the neck and limbs that were unprotected. The animal flees and it is not possible to locate it. What is the initial attitude to follow with the patient to prevent a possible transmission of rabies? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Administer specific antivirals against the rabies virus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Administer the rabies vaccine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Administer the vaccine plus anti-rabies immunoglobulin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Administer anti-rabies immunoglobulin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Administer the vaccine, more immunoglobulin, more antivirals."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 18 | Which of the following staining techniques is important in the diagnosis of infections caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The capsule staining."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Staining of metachromatic granules."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The acid-alcohol resistance stain."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Negative staining"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The staining of endospores."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 19 | The septic shock that can occur in the course of systemic infections due to Gram-negative bacteria is due to: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lipopolysaccharide."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Peptide-glucan."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Teicoic acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Flagellin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "K. Antigen"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 20 | Which of the following vertebrate viruses does it require during its multiplication cycle of a polymerase with reverse transcriptase activity? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Herpes simplex virus type 1."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Smallpox virus"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Varicella-zoster virus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hepatitis B virus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Epstein-Barr virus."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 21 | Clostridium perfringens can cause various infections, including: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The anthrax."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pseudomembranous colitis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The gas gangrene."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Tetanus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The syndrome of scalded skin."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 22 | The medium that is used to detect the production of acetoin (butylene glycol) from pyruvic acid in the fermentation of glucose is called: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Kligler."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Methyl red."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Voges Proskauer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "ONPG (ortho-nitrophenyl-galactopyranoside)"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Beta-glucuronidase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 23 | From the point of view of microbial growth, which of the following statements is true in relation to the term colony? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a formation that is not visible macroscopically."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Corresponds to a single cell."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It derives from a single cell."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is usually formed in liquid culture medium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is always formed by the aggregation of different microbial species."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 24 | Thermolabile (LT) and thermostable (ST) enterotoxins are responsible for diarrhea caused by some strains of: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Salmonella enterica"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Vibrio cholerae"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Campylobacter jejuni."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Yersinia enterocolitica."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Escherichia coli"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 25 | In relation to the bacterial growth in liquid medium not renewed, which of the following statements is correct? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The generation time is a constant parameter."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The phase of exponential growth is perpetual."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "There is a direct relationship between the specific growth rate and the generation time."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "There is an inverse relationship between the specific growth rate and the generation time."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The generation time and the specific growth rate are not related."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 26 | Which of the following statements about leishmaniasis in Spain is correct? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is eradicated."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is anthroponotic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is associated with HIV."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is transmitted by Lutzomyia."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is exclusively visceral."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 27 | Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of Chagas disease? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amphotericin B."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cotrimoxazole."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ivermectin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Albendazole"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Benznidazole"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 28 | Which of the following nematodes is a large intestine parasite? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trichuris trichiura."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ancylostoma duodenale."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Trichinella spiralis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Necator americanus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ascaris lumbricoides."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 29 | It is a larval stage in the biological cycle of trematodes: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Procercoid"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Plerocercoide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cercaria"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cisticerco"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Cysticercoid"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 30 | It is the etiological agent of cutaneous myiasis: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Glossina palpalis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Dermatobia hominis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Simulimum damnosum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pulex irritans."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tunga penetrans."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 31 | With regard to pyrogens and biotechnological medicines, it is possible to say: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They have no tendency to aggregate or form large units with high molecular weight."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ion exchange chromatography procedures (using their positive charge) can reduce endotoxin levels."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ion exchange chromatography procedures (using their negative charge) can reduce endotoxin levels."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Ion exchange chromatography procedures (regardless of their charge) can reduce endotoxin levels."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are unstable under standard autoclaving conditions."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 32 | With respect to those known as solubility enhancers in biotechnological drugs we can say: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Which are not necessary given the good solubility of the active ingredients."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Which are necessary given the low solubility of the excipients."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are not necessary in proteins, especially in non-glycosylated ones."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The use of lysine or arginine is often resorted to as exalting agents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "None of the above."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 33 | Which of the following substances we will not find in a biotechnological medicine: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Solubility solubility."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Adsorbing and aggregating agents."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Components of \"buffer\"."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Preservatives and antioxidants."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Osmotic agents."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 34 | Among the equipment used for the mixing of powders are the rotary mixers, which are usually used when the powder: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It has poor flow."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It flows freely."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It has an angle of repose> 90º."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is high intensity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It contains moisture."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 35 | Regarding the stability of the drugs of a proteinaceous nature of biotechnological drugs, we can say: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Which is strongly dependent on pH."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "That is little affected by ionic strength."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "That being generally so high does not usually give problems in the formulation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "That its maximum value occurs at the pH value of lower solubility."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "That has a slight dependence on the temperature."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 36 | Which of the following tests aims to determine the loss of mass of the tablets by abrasion processes? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hardness."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Disintegration"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Friability."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Dissolution."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Uniformity of mass."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 37 | When formulating tablets with active ingredients that are used at relatively low doses, it is necessary to add excipients whose primary function is to obtain a tablet of a reasonable size. What are these excipients called? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adsorbents"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Binders"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Disintegrators"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thinners"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lubricants"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 38 | The protection of a functional group, susceptible to hydrolysis, by the formation of a complex constitutes a procedure for stabilization of drugs in solution. Among the excipients used for this purpose are those that are made up of different glucose monomers with a cyclic arrangement and are called: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cyclodextrins."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Sorbitol"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Citrates"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glucuronates"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Propylene glycols"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 39 | Which of the following excipients acts as a plasticizer in hard gelatine capsules? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Jelly."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Titanium dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glycerin."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sodium bisulfite."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "For methyl aminobenzoate."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 40 | The limit of bacterial endotoxins established by the European Pharmacopoeia for water for injection is: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "0.25 IU / ml."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "0.10 IU / ml."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "0 IU / ml."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "0.22 IU / ml."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "0.15 IU / ml."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 41 | The method of choice for the sterilization of products stable to heat but sensitive to moisture is: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sterilization by dry heat."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Filtration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "UV radiation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Autoclaved."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sterilization by humid heat."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 42 | The cellulose acetate filter membranes are compatible with: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Organic solvents."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Aqueous solutions"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "All solvents"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Organic solvents, except nitrogen."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nitrogen solvents."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 43 | In the compression process occurs: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An aggregation of the powder to be compressed."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A decrease in porosity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A decrease in interparticular contact."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "An increase in porosity."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "An unpacking of the particles."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 44 | To proceed to the elaboration of suppositories by the method of discharge it is necessary to calculate the displacement factor that indicates: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The weight, in grams, of drug that is displaced by one gram of excipient."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The volume of excipient that is displaced by 100 mL of drug."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The weight, in grams, of excipient that is displaced by 1mL of drug."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The weight, in grams, of drug that is displaced by 1 mL of excipient."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The weight, in grams, of excipient displaced by one gram of drug."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 45 | Counter Coulter® particle counter uses an electrolytic solution of: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "0.9% lithium chloride in water."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ammonium thiocyanate in hydrophilic solvent."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "15% lithium chloride in hydrophobic solvent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "0.9% sodium chloride in water."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "0.9% sodium chloride in methanol."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 46 | Which of the following changes is the most potent stimulus for glucagon secretion? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Gastric filling"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Hyperglycemia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hypernatremia"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pass from chyme to duodenum."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Hypoglycemia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 47 | Which of the following actions does insulin exert on liver tissue? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It inhibits the uptake of glucose."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Activates lipolysis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Activates glycogen synthesis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Activates glycogenolysis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 48 | What proportion of insulin and C-peptide synthesize the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "One molecule of insulin per C peptide"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Two molecules of insulin for each peptide C."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "One molecule of insulin for every two peptides C."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Peptide C is synthesized in C cells"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "There is a variable proportion between the synthesis of insulin and that of peptide C."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 49 | Which of the following actions is NOT specific to prolactin? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It favors the renal retention of water and salt."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It favors the corpus luteum."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Stimulates milk production"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Stimulates the hypothalamic secretion of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Participates in the control of spermatogenesis."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 50 | Which of the following statements related to growth hormone is false? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Its secretion is increased during sleep."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is secreted by the adenohypophysis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a cyclic peptide of 8 amino acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is hyperglycemic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Stimulates the production of somatomedins."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 51 | Which of the following functions is not typical of the stomach? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Food storage."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protein digestion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Secretion of intrinsic factor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Secretion of hormones"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Amylase secretion."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 52 | Where are baroreceptors located that play a more important role in regulating blood pressure? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Vessels of the medulla oblongata."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Coronary arteries"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vena cava"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Carotid arteries."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Renal arteries"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 53 | What element plays a physiological role in the prevention of gastroesophageal reflux? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Upper esophageal sphincter"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Angle of His."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hernia of Hiato."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Purkinje angle."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pyloric sphincter"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 54 | Which of the following types of receptors is found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia of the vegetative nervous system? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Nicotinics"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Muscarinic"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Beta1-adrenergic."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Alpha1-adrenergic."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Gabaérgicos."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 56 | Which of the following structures are in direct contact with the oval window on each of its sides? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The eardrum and the tympanic scale."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The stirrup and tympanic scale."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The hammer and the vestibular scale"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The anvil and the tympanic scale."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The abutment and the vestibular scale."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 57 | Which of the following gases is the most abundant in the alveolar air? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oxygen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carbon dioxide"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Water vapor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Carbon monoxide."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Nitrogen."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 59 | Which of the following layers must pass through the sperm to reach the egg during fertilization? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Endometrial zone"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pellucid zone."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Striated area."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sticky zone"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Myometrial zone."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 60 | Which of the following agents has a vasoconstrictor effect? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Endothelin"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nitric oxide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nitrogen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Blastoestimulin."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glycine"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 61 | One of the following hormones inhibits lipolysis: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Growth hormone (HGH)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Insulin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Glucagon."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 62 | The loss of 3 genes of the alpha chain of globin is the main cause of: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fetal drooping"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Alpha-thalassemic trait."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cooley's disease"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hemoglobin disease H."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Silent alpha-thalassemia."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 63 | A 25-year-old woman admitted to the hospital with pale skin, fatigue and malaise. It has slightly decreased values of mean corpuscular volume and hemoglobin, 70 μg / dl, 50 μg / dl ferritin, and a significant increase in the HbA2 fraction with normal HbF in hemoglobin electrophoresis. With these data it can be: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Iron-deficiency anemia"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Anemia of chronic processes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Polycythemia Vera."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Beta Thalassemia Minor."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Chronic myeloid leukemia"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 64 | Which of the following tests is more important for the diagnosis of acute leukemia? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Karyotype"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Medulogram"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hemogram"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "PET."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lumbar puncture."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 65 | A 5-year-old child presents with a purpuric rash with petechiae, ecchymosis that appeared brutally along with epistaxis and gingivorrhagia. The data of the coagulation study were: Bleeding time (Duke)> 10 min; PLT 20,000 / mm3; null clot netraction; TP 13 sec (normal: 122 sec); APTT 61 sec (normal: 602 sec); TT 18 sec (normal: 182 sec); Fibrinogen 3.2 g / l (normal: 2-4 g / l); Positive platelet autoantibodies. With these data it can be: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hemophilia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Werlhof disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bernard Soulier syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Von Willebrand disease."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Thrombosis of Glanzmann."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 66 | What thrombophilia study would be of interest to a woman with repeat abortions? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Determination of fibrinogen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "C-reactive protein."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "PAI-1."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lupus anticoagulant."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Reptile time."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 67 | A woman attended a consultation with bruises, mucosal hemorrhages, marked thrombocytopenia (20,000 / mm3), with a normal coagulation study, no history of drug ingestion, and an increase in megakaryocytes in bone marrow without morphological abnormalities. What is the diagnostic suspicion? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Primary immune thrombocytopenia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acute leukemia."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hemophilia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Trombasthenia of Glanzmann."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Purple of Schönlein-Henoch."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 68 | What would be the pathophysiological mechanism that would explain the jaundice that can be observed in choledocholithiasis? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Increase in bilirubin production."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Defect in the uptake of bilirubin by the hepatocyte."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Disorder in bilirubin conjugation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Defect in the elimination of bilirubin by the hepatocyte."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Disorder in the conduction of bilirubin to the duodenum."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 69 | The lesion at the level of the posterior roots of the spinal cord produces: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Affectation of all forms of sensitivity in metameric and ipsilateral distribution."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Homolateral involvement of all forms of sensitivity below the point of injury."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Thermoanalgesia of metameric and bilateral distribution."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thermoanalgesia below the lesion and contralateral."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Deep anesthesia below the lesion and contralateral."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 70 | What is the arrhythmia that most often triggers sudden death in a context of acute ischemic heart disease? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Extrasist."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ventricular tachycardia"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ventricular fibrillation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Atrial fibrillation"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Autrioventricular block."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 71 | The valvulopathy that triggers an overload of volume in both the left atrium and ventricle is: | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mitral stenosis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mitral insufficiency"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Aortic stenosis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Aortic insufficiency"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tricuspid insufficiency."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 72 | Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Addison's disease"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Central diabetes insipidus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nephrogenic insipid diabetes."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mellitus diabetes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Febrile states."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 73 | The glomerulonephritis syndrome occurs with: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oliguria and hematuria."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Polyuria and dehydration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Loss of sodium in the urine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Thrombosis and infections."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Loss of glucose in the urine."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 74 | Pulmonary hypertension occurs as a consequence of: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bronchoconstriction and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bronchoconstriction and inflammation of the lower respiratory tract."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bronchiectasis and pulmonary collapse."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Vasoconstriction of the arterioles of the systemic circulation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Vasoconstriction of the arterioles of the pulmonary circulation."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 75 | Tamoxifen: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is a progesterone receptor agonist."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is an estrogen receptor antagonist."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Decreases cellular sensitivity to insulin."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 76 | The -thalassemia can have its origin in: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The deficit of ferroquetalase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The deficit of HbA2."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The presence of HBH."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The presence of HbS."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence of methemoglobin."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 77 | Indicate which of the following disorders is a lysosomal disease: | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "GLUT2 deficiency."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "HSL deficiency (hormone-sensitive lipase)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Deficiency of LPL (lipoprotein lipase)."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Basic amino acid transporter deficits."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mucopolysaccharidosis"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 78 | Indicate which of the following disorders will occur with jaundice: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dubin-Johnson syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Zellweger syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cushing's disease"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Alcaptonuria."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 79 | Indicate which of the following deficits leads to a porphyria: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Phenylalanine hydroxylase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "21-hydroxylase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "ALA dehydratase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glucokinase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tyrosine hydroxylase."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 80 | Which of the following statements of metamizol is FALSE? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The relative risk of agranulocytosis is higher than with other NSAIDs."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The risk of producing aplastic anemia is low."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It presents a greater risk of producing gastric lesions than other NSAIDs."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They can potentiate the effect of oral anticoagulants."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "If administered rapidly, intravenous can cause hypotension."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 81 | Which of the following medications is an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alemtuzumab"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Muromunab."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Abalizumab"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Rituximab"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Visilizumab."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 82 | Which of the following anti-infectives can produce increased CPK associated with muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amikacin"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Daptomycin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Vancomycin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Linezolid."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aztreonam"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 83 | Which of the following anti-infectives is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase that can lead to interactions with antidepressants that increase serotonin? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Neomycin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Teicoplanin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Linezolid."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Clindamycin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Meropenem."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 84 | Which of the following statements about colchicine is not true? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Depolymerizes tubulin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It can cause nausea and vomiting."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is an uricosuric."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is used in prophylaxis of recurrent attacks of gout."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is an alkaloid."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 85 | As is known, estrogenic treatment can give rise to various adverse effects. Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect due to this pharmacological action? | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Edema."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Breast pain"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Ovarian cancer."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sickness."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Headaches"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 86 | Which of the following drugs used in the treatment of osteoporosis acts by binding to the RANK ligand? | 2 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alendronate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Denosumab."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Calcitonin"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Raloxifene."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Teriparatida."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 87 | Which of the following antimalarials is the one of choice for the treatment of a patient diagnosed with severe and multidrug-resistant malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sodium stibogluconate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Primaquine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Chloroquine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Artemisinin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Quinine."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 88 | Which of the following monoclonal antibodies presents as one of its main indications the treatment of chronic lymphoid leukemia? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trastuzumab."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bevacizumab."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Denosumab."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cetuximab"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Rituximab"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 89 | A patient suffers an infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Which of the following penicillins would be of your choice? | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cloxacillin"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Penicillin V."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Piperacillin-tazobactam"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ampicillin"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 90 | Male, 68 years old, presented with muscle cramps, hypotension, fasciculations and bronchoconstriction. He has been using organophosphorus pesticides in the garden. He has not used a mask or gloves. What would be the drug of choice for its treatment? | 5 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Carbidopa."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Acetylcholine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nicotine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Flumazenil"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pralidoxime"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 91 | A 63-year-old man, who has been receiving an antidepressant for 3 years. He comes to the emergency room due to an intense hypertensive crisis, with tachycardia and headache. The patient reports that the day before he was watching the football game in a bar, and that he has taken a sandwich of cheese and sausages, and over 3 glasses of beers. What antidepressant could it be? | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Tranylcypromine"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fluoxetine."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Venlafaxine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Imipramine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Duloxetine"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 92 | Indicate which drug, of which they are related, produces mydriasis and cycloplegia: | 3 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bethanechol"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Timolol"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Tropicamide"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Edrophonium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Pralidoxime"
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 93 | One of the following effects is characteristic of morphine consumption: | 4 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mydriasis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Eye flushed."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Excessive tearing."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Miosis"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Increased intraocular pressure."
}
] |
Cuaderno_2013_1_F | 2013 | pharmacology | 94 | One of the following statements is false in relation to the pharmacological effects of growth hormone: | 1 | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acts directly on adipocytes to increase lipogenesis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Stimulates the longitudinal growth of the bones."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It has anti-insulin actions in the liver."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Increase muscle mass"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Many effects of growth hormone are due to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)."
}
] |
Subsets and Splits