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Software maintenance is the modification of the software product after delivering it to the client, to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes. Software maintenance helps the system to last for long time and also prevents many problems associated with the computer. Keeping software up to date also resolve the security problems, this can be done by proper maintenance. There are some key software issues which includes managerial and technical issues. Following are the advantages of maintaining the software:
Every time you open a new program in your system, it must compete with all the other running programs for scarce system resources. If there are not enough resources available for the newly opened program, the system comes to halt. If the software is maintained properly you can reduce the amount of memory and other system resources it needs to operate, which can help the entire computer to run smoothly.
These days security is an important aspect for smooth running of computers. As you keep highly personal data on your computer, it is important to keep those PCs and notebooks safe and secure. Proper software maintenance can play a critical role in system security, and it is important to regularly check for software patches and other security related updates.
System crashes and freezing programs are a plague on every computer user, but those problems can often be prevented with proper software maintenance. Corrupted files can cause problems in response of the programs but regular maintenance can repair those corrupt files and keep everything running smoothly.
A software should always be maintained perfectly, as only by this one can make the best use of it. | <urn:uuid:d16d2cbd-eb1f-488c-9980-fbe3db3f0ccb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://power-posts.com/2011/06/software-maintenance-advantages/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.938224 | 317 | 2.8125 | 3 |
ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- (WXYZ) -- The man accused of sprinkling substances on food in grocery stores has been charged with four counts of poisoning.
The FBI says Kyle Bessemer contaminated items on food carts at multiple stores.
Originally, the man was only thought to have contaminated food at the Whole Foods in Ann Arbor.
Officials say the man, who has reportedly confessed, was identified by tips from the public.
The FBI also says they have identified the substance as a mixture of hand cleaner, water and Tomcat mice poison, which was sprinkled on produce at the stores.
Officials say, in his confession, the suspect said he sprayed the produce within the last two weeks.
The investigation is ongoing and, officials say, the suspect has said he visited other stores in the Ann Arbor area over the last few months.
The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and Health and human Services are working with the FBI on this investigation. They are urging people to throw away any foods bought from the salad bars at affected stores.
“Out of an abundance of caution and to protect public health and food safety, I encourage consumers to dispose of any foods purchased from salad bars, olive bars and ready-to-eat hot and cold food areas from these stores between mid-March and the end of April,” said Jamie Clover Adams, MDARD director, in a news release. “Although most of these types of foods may have already been eaten or disposed of, some may still be in refrigerators or freezers.” | <urn:uuid:4e2a8ffe-4c08-4989-b208-6da705c8e0e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://truecrimedaily.com/2016/05/05/man-who-sprinkled-toxic-substance-on-produce-charged-with-poisoning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968348 | 319 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Figuring out how to keep track of your bank records just got a lot easier. Iphones let you track the status of your checking account at all times. You can even deposit some checks through your iphone with certain banks today. Interested in learning more? factory reset samsung Well then take a look at the following tips.
Rotate your iphone horizontally before activating the keyboard. Doing this will increase the size of the keyboard, making it easier to type. This is especially helpful if you have trouble seeing the small screen or have very large fingers. This can save you time and frustration with misspelled words or errors in auto-correct.
Dry rice can be used to dry an iPhone if it gets wet. There has been many a person who accidentally dropped their phone into water – whether it be a puddle or even the toilet. Do not use a hair dryer. Instead, use a paper towel to wipe it. Then, place the phone in a Ziploc bag that is full of rice. Let it sit overnight to dry out completely.
Keep up on all of the new updates for your phone as they are released. Updating your phone guarantees that you have the latest software fixes, updates and options for your phone. Updates also allow you to save your photos and important files to your computer.
When using Safari, make calls with a single tap. Suppose you are searching for a dry cleaner that is close by. You don’t have to shut down your browser when you locate the contact info that you need. Simply tap the number you see on the screen and instantly it dials the business you are trying to connect to.
Apple has made it super easy to get definitions for words. Whenever you see a word, you want to get a definition for, whether it’s in an email, a text message, or on the internet, you can press on the word for a second or two, and a little pop-up will come up where you can select define.
It is the world of phone applications, and pretty soon phones are going to replace laptops. If you haven’t already gotten into iPhones and using applications, you need to get started now. There is a world of different applications out there that can handle much of your daily business.
Make your own ringtone. If the ringtones on your iphone do nothing for you, try creating your own. You can send a file from your computer to your iphone. To do this, make sure the file is a compatible mp3. Send it from your computer to your phone using either wifi or a usb cable.
Your finances feel so much more secure when you know that you can keep an eye on them at all times. Since the iphone has such great features such as banking services, it is no wonder why so many people have invested into this smart phone, it allows you to feel a sense of security at all times. | <urn:uuid:1facf2a9-c5b3-4b63-a3d8-9ad962e9a06c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.friv2k.com/great-tips-to-make-the-most-of-your-iphone.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942313 | 604 | 1.734375 | 2 |
U.S. budget deficit to hit record $3.3 trillion this year, CBO says
September 2, 2020 MarketWatch
The U.S. government will run its biggest budget shortfall ever this year, at $3.311 trillion, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said Wednesday.
The government’s fiscal year ends Sept. 30 and the record fiscal deficit had long been seen as a fait accompli in light of the massive levels of government support for the economy in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“This pandemic is tragic on so many fronts and today’s massive borrowing is a cost of mitigating this pain. The warning bells this report contains should not cause a premature end to borrowing, but a commitment to dealing with the debt at the appropriate time,” said Maya MacGuineas, president of the bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
The Treasury and the Office of Management and Budget will announce the official results sometime in October, if the Trump administration sticks to the usual release pattern.
The CBO number was, however, slightly better than had been expected in April. Back then, the CBO was projecting a $3.7 trillion deficit for this budget year and a $2.1 trillion shortfall in 2021. The projected 2021 deficit was trimmed back to $1.810 trillion in the new forecast.
In comparison to the size of the economy, a measure most economists say better reflects the deficit’s fiscal burden, the 2020 deficit would be the largest since 1945, at 16.0% of Gross Domestic Product.
That would be the fourth-largest deficit in proportion to the size of the economy, according to data kept by the Office of Management and Budget, after the years 1943 through 1945.
The CBO projected most of the budgetary impact of the pandemic would be focused in 2020 and 2021, as its 10-year forecast window remained mostly unchanged from estimates made before the virus’ impact was known.
“The cumulative deficit between 2021 and 2030 is projected to total $13.0 trillion (5.0 percent of GDP over that period), about the same as CBO projected in March. Lower projected wages, salaries, and corporate profits, as well as recent legislation and other changes, increase deficits, but that change is more than offset by lower projected interest rates and inflation, which decrease deficits,” CBO said.
The report comes as Congress and the White House are likely to begin in September hammering out another bill to respond to the pandemic, despite being far apart on how much to spend.
Four earlier coronavirus bills, including the $1.7 trillion CARES Act passed in March, were estimated by the CBO to cost $2.404 trillion combined. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Mark Meadows, the White House chief of staff, remain about $900 billion dollars apart on the next bill, with Pelosi arguing for the higher number of $2.2 trillion.
Any spending resulting from another coronavirus bill would probably come too late to affect the 2020 fiscal year. For this year, the CBO said spending would total about 32% of GDP, also the highest level since 1945. Revenues were expected to fall to about 16% of GDP.
The revenue picture CBO projected showed the sharp economic turn caused by the pandemic. Revenues were up by 6% overall in the first six months of the budget year, October 2019 to March, before dropping by 13% in the second half of the year.
Offsetting some of that, though, was a sharp drop in borrowing costs. While the amount of debt rose by 20% over 2019, net interest costs were projected to actually fall by $37 billion, the CBO said. “That drop occurs primarily because interest rates have been much lower in 2020 than they were in 2019,” CBO said.
Over the 2020-’30 window, though, the budget picture remained grim. The publicly held-debt-to-GDP percentage was estimated to hit 98% in 2020 and continue rising steadily to almost 109% in 2030. In that year, the debt was estimated to hit $33.457 trillion, or more than $13 trillion more than 2020’s level.
On a nominal basis, the projected annual deficits shrink quickly in 2020 and 2021, then pause before rising near the end of the decade. The lowest projected deficit over the next decade is $1.080 trillion in 2027.
“While managing the COVID-19 crisis must remain the top priority, whomever is sworn in as president next year will also need a plan to dig us out of this hole once the economy is stronger,” MacGuineas said.
Michael Linden, executive director of Groundworks Collaborative, an advocacy group for progressive and inclusive economic policy, said the deficit numbers should not deter policymakers from thinking big.
“Interest rates are at historic lows and it’s clearer than ever that the deficit isn’t a major concern — so the highest priority, and really the only responsible thing for our government to do, is support workers and families and make the major investments needed to end this crisis and put our economy on strong footing,” he said.
The CBO also released a report taking a look at the health of government trust funds and concluded three will be unable to pay out the amounts required by law within the next decade. It said the Highway Trust Fund would hit its exhaustion date in 2021, with the Hospital Insurance portion of Medicare following in 2024 and Social Security’s Disability insurance fund in 2026.
Read on MarketWatch. | <urn:uuid:e6cf1760-4220-46fd-b5ed-0074c2b6036c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://groundworkcollaborative.org/news/u-s-budget-deficit-to-hit-record-3-3-trillion-this-year-cbo-says-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.965216 | 1,153 | 1.734375 | 2 |
If you do not have a neutral wire at the wall switch location controlling a light, this means that you have what's called a switch leg or drop. Rather than running to the power wiring to the wall switch and then up to the light fixture(s), in this case the power is run to the fixture first, and a single pair of wires is dropped down to the wall switch.
Without a neutral it is impossible to use most automation dimmers or switches. One solution is to use the existing wiring in the walls, adding both a wall switch or dimmer, and using an inline module at the fixture location. You can see that no new wires need to be pulled, but rather they are used differently.
The power wiring that is coming in to the fixture, is now used to send power (hot & neutral) down to the switch location. It also powers the inline module and the inline module now switches/dims the light. Both Insteon and Zwave make a 'micro module' which is perfect for this purpose as it is much smaller than regular inline modules.
In the case of Insteon, one would use an Insteon link between modules.
In the case of Zwave, one would use a Zwave 'association' between modules'.
In both cases, when the wall switch is pressed, it sends a 'signal' to the inline module telling it to turn the light on/off or bright/dim.
Illustration is shown below. Note: Exact connections at switch/module will vary by part#, and ground wires are not shown for simplicity. This is simply to provide an illustration of the concept. We recommend working with an electrician on this one.
|LIGHT SWITCH WITHOUT NEUTRAL||AUTOMATION USING INLINE MODULE| | <urn:uuid:2c92b329-4493-400c-a950-b90178af1906> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.aartech.ca/portal/en/kb/articles/using-zwave-or-insteon-switches-without-neutral-by-adding-an-inline-module | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.904145 | 368 | 2.328125 | 2 |
On Monday, May 3rd, 2021 the Anusara yoga class will be replaced by a 90-minute Yin yoga class on the topic of "Kleshas".
Patanjali mentions 5 kleshas at the beginning of the second chapter of the yoga sutra and means by this the causes of the pain or suffering are:
1.) Avidya (translated as ignorance)
2.) Asmita (translated with identification)
3.) Raga (translated as attachment)
4.) Dvesha (translated with dislike)
5.) Abhinivesha (translated as fear of death)
In the Yin yoga class we will focus on Klesha 3 and 4 and follow a corresponding sequence that transmits these terms into physical exercises. | <urn:uuid:fb4b06b2-169b-43e4-a6db-92ce82abf3da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ninaraem.de/en/yin-yoga/special-yin-yoga-zum-thema-kleshas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.927227 | 161 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Black girl outfits have a lot of potential for different fashion styles. They are able to create and invent their own personal style by combining different looks together. There are many amazing designers that come from the black culture. These designers use their experience as black people to incorporate the themes of where they grew up into their designs.
Black Girl Fashion Faces Challenges
Black women in fashion face a lot of challenges in the fashion industry. They are usually overlooked in fashion magazines and advertisements. Most of the girls who make it into the fashion world have blonde hair, blue eyes, and smaller body size. The way that black girls dress can be very sensual and sexualized by others. | <urn:uuid:ac20150e-882b-4490-a20e-dd3a01df6154> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.exploretrending.com/best-68-stylish-design-2021-black-girls-jeans-models | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.967996 | 134 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Can’t find what you’re looking for?
You can use our Design Page to design your signs just as you want them. Text, colour, shapes and more.Start designing your sign
The most common grave signs are those attached to headstones or in memorial gardens and which show the name of the deceased. Use our Design Page to create a completely unique and personal grave sign.
In addition to the signs seen in cemeteries, grave signs are also used on other occasions and in other locations. Their main purpose is to provide relatives with a place to mourn and remember those who are no longer with them.
Although cemeteries are a place that many people visit to mourn and gain peace of mind, not everyone is able to get to such places. In some cases, they are far away, while in others relatives may simply not be able to visit the grave.
Creating a memorial garden at home or in the garden can be an excellent option. A nice memorial garden can be decorated with flowers, a grave sign and perhaps other things that belonged to the deceased. The only difference from the cemetery is that the ashes may not be buried in the garden.
Having a grave to visit is very important for many people. However, it sometimes takes months before the headstone is ready and in place. In those circumstances, a simple grave sign can be erected to mark the grave for relatives.
Private burial of large animals is not always recommended. However, you can bury smaller pets, such as rabbits, guinea pigs and rats in your garden. Even these can be given a dignified funeral and a grave sign to mark their burial spot. | <urn:uuid:e2233957-fcea-4821-aaa7-45c7d11153e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.signomatic.ie/signs/grave-signs?category=1188 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.967767 | 339 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Understanding and properly implementing SEO is proving to be one of the most critical areas of digital marketing.
First Page SEO results = More Clicks, More Leads & More Sales!
NEW TO SEO?
SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) is a digital marketing discipline focusing on the manipulation of search engine results. Manipulation of these results may be through strategies such as clever uses of keywords and high quality, relevant on-site content.
Unlike paid advertising, SEO is designed to control and encourage the organic digital presence of a website. Mostly, the position of your site on a search query is determined by the SEO practices conducted by yourself and your competitors.
The higher your rank is, the more visible your site is to searchers, and subsequently, the more leads your business receives.
Underpinning SEO is the fact that, in essence, search engines attempt to provide the most relevant results to a user’s search query.
SEO is about earning high rankings through the relevance to users’ search queries. Essentially, this means that leads generated by SEO will tend to be more profitable and reliable compared to those from paid ads.
A negative to paid ads is the lack of credibility they receive from consumers. SEO, on the other hand, is organic, meaning users are more likely to trust your site if you rank highly in these results. When done effectively, SEO enables your business to have more significant mindshare in the market. This is rewarded with more loyal customers who trust your products and services.
While effective SEO will still cost time and resources to manage, the ongoing benefits of a well-implemented SEO campaign will almost always justify the cost. The clicks that are generated, while not necessarily free, aren’t paid for directly and are not dependant on any ongoing payment plan.
Compared to PPC and other forms of paid advertisements, the benefits of SEO are far longer lasting.
The more relevant the content of the linking site,
the better the result will be.
In-house link-building is the least effective in the modern SEO landscape. This involves prompting site visitors to share links by signing up or leaving a comment. Presently, SEO algorithms punish websites for using this approach, and thus, it is not commonly recommended. | <urn:uuid:d14939bb-29aa-4cb5-9ceb-29c69af8fdf9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seoshark.com.au/seo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.933279 | 487 | 1.820313 | 2 |
On June 19, Juneteenth National Independence Day, we commemorate the ending of slavery in the United States and the formal extension of liberties enumerated in the Declaration of Independence to Black-Americans whose freedom and dignity were for so long denied.
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in the Confederate States on January 1, 1863. Texas resisted the order for more than two years, even after the Civil War ended, until Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan led a force of Soldiers to Galveston, Texas where he assumed command of the military district and began to enforce the provisions of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Also known as Jubilee Day and Emancipation Day, Juneteenth began as a holiday within Black-American communities and is now a federal holiday.
For many, Juneteenth is seen as a day of independence and reflection upon the hard fought steps we have taken toward equality for all. For the Army, this day honors Soldiers who fought and sacrificed to ensure that the United States fulfills its constitutional obligations.
We encourage everyone to take time over this long weekend to learn more of the history of Juneteenth and understand how our country’s painful chapter with slavery continues to affect our teammates. By understanding their backgrounds and thoughts, we may help each other grow stronger and continue our commitment to equality, treating everyone with dignity, and honoring the diversity of our great nation.
We are very proud to serve with you!
Victory Starts Here…Victory Through Skill! | <urn:uuid:a6a8db56-1656-43dc-8e72-48728f5e7c69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.army.mil/article/257543/mscoe_cg_and_csm_send_juneteenth_is_a_time_to_reflect_on_hard_fought_steps_taken_for_equality | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.948683 | 310 | 3.109375 | 3 |
Elements of style in furniture and woodwork
being a series of details of the Italian, German Renaissance, Elizabethan, Louis XIVth, Louis XVth, Louis XVIth, Sheraton, Adams, Empire, Chinese, Japanese, and Moresque styles ... for the use of architects, furniture designers, cabinet makers and others
although many books have been published with a view to illustrating various phases of Art manufacture, I am not acquainted with an}' work which presents in a concise form the characteristic details of the different styles of domestic furniture. Feeling myself, the want of such an easily accessible hand-book, and believing that it will be equally useful to many others, both designers and manufacturers, I have endeavoured in the following series of sketches, in some measure to supply the deficiency.
It is, of course, impossible in a work of moderate dimensions, to give more than a selection from each period. I have, therefore, only chosen those examples which I have thought to be typical or suggestive, and likely to be of practical value to designers, avoiding any which possess only an antiquarian interest.
The importance of a knowledge of style being universally admitted, no apology need, I think, be offered for the publication of these drawings. They are intended chiefly for the use of those who, either from lack of time or opportunity, are prevented from consulting the numerous old authorities in woodwork, or examining the original specimens contained in our art galleries and museums.
The enlarged details of mouldings, carvings, iron and brass mounts, should also be serviceable to manufacturers who wish to reproduce cabinet work in any particular style. As regards the relative merits of the various schools of design represented in the following pages, each one must judge for himself; there being no fixed laws by which to decide matters of taste.
There are a few styles which do not contain some elements worthy of imitation^ and most of them offer valuable suggestions to the designer. At no period in the world's history has a knowledge of the decorative and constructive Arts as practised by various nations, been so universal as it is at present.
One result of this spread of information is, that we have no prevailing style of our own, but reproductions of the works of all ages and countries, modified to suit modern requirements. Some draw their inspirations from Gothic forms, others are guided by Classic models, and others again prefer to adopt one of the many varieties of Oriental Art. With this diversity of taste, a national style is impossible, nor can we hope for any great perfection when the energies of our architects and designers are distributed over such a wide field of study.
This was not the case in the great Art periods of former times when the talents of many generations of Art-workers were combined for the perfection of a single style. A fickle public now demands something " fresh " every few years, and change in fashion in architecture and furniture is almost as rapid as a change of fashion in dress.
The chief aim of the Ancients was to improve on existing types, and not to produce novel effects, and it is to this unity of purpose we may attribute all the great works of antiquity — the Grecian Temples and Gothic Cathedrals, the models from which all subsequent European styles have sprung, and on which all future variations must be founded. But although we cannot hope to improve on the proportions of the antique, or excel it in the purity of design, we can at least avoid those incongruities which characterise the most debased periods of Art, by obtaining as much knowledge as possible of the styles in which we wish to work and noticing the peculiarities by which the productions of every age and country are distinguished. All good authorities are of opinion that an acquaintance with the works of the great masters in Architecture and Design is advantageous, in fact essential, to those who wish to adopt either of the above professions.
As Owen Jones truly remarks in his preface to the Grammar of Ornament, "To attempt to build up theories of Art or to form a style independently of the past, would be an act of supreme folly. It would be at once to reject the accumulated knowledge of thousands of years." At the same time we should not slavishly copy old examples, but examine them with the object of discovering the methods which their originators adopted, and use them as " motifs " on which to graft original thought.
the book details : | <urn:uuid:df10077a-6c38-4a6e-8962-90abe3cadeb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.studyebooks.com/2022/06/furniture-brook-pdf.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.961194 | 902 | 2.578125 | 3 |
An interdental brush is a type of flossing tool used to brush out food debris and plaque from between the teeth. For optimal oral hygiene, the interdental brush should be used at least three times a week and is easily included as part of daily oral hygiene practice.
We recommend interdental brushing
The interdental brush benefits patients at Advance Dental Clinic in a number of ways:
Adjustable interdental brush heads
Our dental structures vary and the interdental brush is made to suit different sized and spaced teeth with adjustable brush heads. The flossing brushes come in thin to thicker sizes, some smaller and some larger. The brush heads are attached to a handle and may be removed and replaced as needed.
Versatile interdental brushing
Most of us have a combination of our existing teeth and dental restorations. Interdental brushes are versatile in that different brush heads may be used to clean away debris from between existing teeth and dental restorations such as crowns and bridges.
It is recommended to have a selection of brush heads to clean between teeth, tooth gaps and dental restorations. Discuss interdental brushing with your dentist if you have dental implants to replace missing teeth or wear an orthodontic device for teeth straightening.
Thorough oral hygiene
Toothbrushes and standard floss does not always get between all of the tooth grooves. Plaque and tartar may therefore develop in hard to reach places. Interdental brushes are shaped to reach into tooth grooves to remove plaque and debris, preventing bacterial colonisation and tooth decay.
The brush heads are designed to clean teeth with ease, moving in between and gently moving out of tooth gaps and grooves for proper cleansing. Our dental hygienist can tell you more about using the interdental brush as an alternative to or alongside dental flossing at Advance Dental Clinic in Essex. | <urn:uuid:398eba35-7559-4bae-92f4-dcbc0ed93654> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.advancedentalclinic.com/blog/the-benefits-of-interdental-brushing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.927598 | 393 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Digital Learning Studios
Educational Media Productions
The Office of Digital Learning houses a great team of video specialists who are ready to help you with your academic video recordings.
The department currently has two green-screen studios with state-of-the-art equipment. Come make yourself at home with complimentary refreshments in the video lounge area.
Before you book time in the studio, here are some steps to think through:
If you're wanting to film a lecture, book time with your instructional designer to talk about the best ways to present your classroom content. UT Tyler's instructional designers are well versed in online pedagogy and can help you create online course content that is effective, while addressing any design issues that might not be.
- Decide How to Present Your Content.
There are endless ways to get creative with your videos. For instance, if your lecture is about the moon, we can use green-screen technology to make it appear that you are on the moon. The sky is the limit in the studio. Bring us your ideas and we'll do our best to make your visions come to life.
- Decide What to Say.
After the design is in place, it's time to decide what to say. There is a teleprompter available in the recording studio that can help you stay on point while recording. There is also a screen that can show your PowerPoint slides, and you can advance through them just like you were in a regular classroom. Before booking your time in the studio, the video specialists need to have your PowerPoint and script in hand so they can have everything loaded and ready for you when you arrive.
- Book Your Recording Time in the Green Screen Room.
After you have brainstormed, decided on your set and written your script, it's time to book time to record.
Media Production Director | <urn:uuid:746ee3d7-bb0d-45aa-bf00-2035223151ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uttyler.edu/digital-learning/video-production/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.946623 | 411 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Recently in the news we’ve heard a lot about new coronavirus variants from South Africa and Brazil. These new variants come swiftly on the heels of the new UK variant that we’ve also heard so much about. Should we be concerned?
Variants of concern
There are thousands of variants of coronavirus around the world, but 3 – the UK variant, the South African variant and the Brazilian variant – have been given ‘variant of concern’ status by scientists.
Variants arise when errors – mutations – are made when the virus’ genetic code is copied, when the virus replicates. Many of these mutations make no difference to the structure of the virus, some give the virus a disadvantage and others give what we call a ‘selective advantage’. When a mutation that provides a selective advantage arises that variant becomes more widespread and may then be identified as a variant of concern.
We discussed the UK variant – scientific name B.1.1.7 – earlier this week. The UK variant spreads more easily, and early evidence suggests that people who catch it may be more likely to die from it. However, it doesn’t seem that the changes in the UK variant change our immune response to it. Evidence suggests that people who have natural immunity through having had previous variants of coronavirus are protected from this variant, as will people who have immunity through a coronavirus vaccine.
What do we know about the South African and Brazilian variants?
The South African variant – B.1.351 – emerged in October 2020 in South Africa and has since been identified in several countries around the world, including the UK. There is early evidence of it spreading in the UK, as some people who have it have no history of travel to South Africa.
The Brazilian variant – P.1 – was identified more recently, initially in Brazilian travellers to Japan in January 2021, although it is thought to have emerged in Brazil last summer.
These variants have led to plans to tighten UK quarantine rules for people coming from some countries, and some local areas in the UK are increasing their coronavirus testing response to cases of the South African variant.
What is different about these new variants?
Although both the South African and Brazilian variants have arisen independently of the UK variant, one mutation – N501Y – is present in all 3 variants of concern. This mutation leads to a change in the shape of the spike protein in a way that scientists think improves the UK variant’s ability to access our cells. This mutation may be why the UK variant is easier to catch than previous variants, and the possible increased chances of dying.
Although the South African and Brazilian variants have both spread rapidly in the places they first arose, there is not yet evidence of whether they are easier to catch. There is also no evidence that people who catch the South African or Brazilian variants are more likely to die than people who catch other variants. It is too early to say whether this is because they don’t differ from previous variants in these ways or is just because they haven’t been studied closely enough yet.
As well as the mutation the South African and Brazilian variants share with the UK variant, they also share some mutations not seen in the UK variant. Early evidence suggests the mutations the South African and Brazilian variants share may change the virus so that it is less recognisable to the immune systems of people who’ve had previous variants of coronavirus.
This could mean our immune responses – due to either having had previous variants of coronavirus, or from vaccination – may not be as good at protecting us against the South African and Brazilian variants. Again, this is an area where information is still emerging, and the picture is very uncertain.
Why do the variants of concern share so many mutations?
The 3 variants of concern have all emerged separately from each other. However, they each have some identical mutations in common. The fact that some of the same mutations are seen in the 3 variants of concern is an example of ‘convergent evolution,’ where a mutation arises more than once, independently. If such a mutation becomes widespread it suggests that the mutation makes is easier for the variant to survive, replicate or spread, and having the mutation is an advantage for the virus.
A very new example of convergent evolution is that one of the mutations the South African and Brazilian variants share – E484K – has arisen independently in the UK variant in a small number of cases in the UK. Although this version of the UK variant is not yet widespread, scientists are keeping a close eye on it.
What if the vaccines work less well?
If coronavirus vaccines are less effective against the South African and Brazilian variants it remains important to take up the offer of a vaccine. The vaccines provide very good protection against all the variants that are most widespread in the UK, including the UK variant. The vaccines will also provide some protection against the South African and Brazilian variants.
If the vaccines are found to be substantially less effective in protecting us against variants of coronavirus that become widespread in the UK, the vaccines can be altered to improve the protection they provide. Work to adapt the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine has already begun.
The emergence of these 3 variants of concern is, however, a useful reminder to us all that vaccination alone is unlikely to end the coronavirus pandemic. The more the virus replicates, the more chances there are for further variants of concern to arise. To minimise the chances of this, we need to do what we can to reduce the spread of coronavirus.
More articles by Dr Webb
Dr Elizabeth Webb is Head of Research at Age UK. She has an MSc in Epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and a PhD in Social Epidemiology from University College London. | <urn:uuid:c509a3c6-8a3f-4df5-8fbc-5c82afd45868> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://editorial.ageuk.org.uk/discover/2021/february/coronavirus-south-african-and-brazilian-variants/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95753 | 1,199 | 2.71875 | 3 |
The Business department offers four pathways through which a student can attain a CTE endorsement on the high school diploma. This is a diploma designation that indicates a student has completed a sequential and rigorous series of courses, and passed a national industry assessment.
The pathways are:
- Business Administration
- Computer & Information Sciences
Click here to view the CTE Brochure for the 2021-2022 school year.
For more information, contact your school counselor or a business teacher. | <urn:uuid:012ae6e4-b323-40fa-92c7-b89b2869ecb6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://williamsvillek12.org/departments/teaching_and_learning/business_and_marketing/cte_endorsement.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.905526 | 109 | 1.617188 | 2 |
The Leibniz Association unites 96 independent research institutes that address issues of international societal importance. Leibniz Institutes conduct research, provide research infrastructures and perform research-based services (liaison, consultation, transfer) for the public, for policymakers, for academia and for businesses.
The Leibniz Association is known for the wide range of topics addressed by its member institutes. It has a decentralised organisational structure. Each institute is legally and financially independent and autonomously determines its research programme.
Leibniz Institutes collaborate in Leibniz Research Alliances that bring together interdisciplinary expertise to address topics of societal relevance. They also cooperate intensively with universities – in the form of "Leibniz ScienceCampi" (thematic partnerships between university and non-university research institutes), for example – as well as with industry and other partners at home and abroad.
All Leibniz Institutes are subject to an independent evaluation procedure that is unparalleled in its transparency. Due to the importance of the institutions for the country as a whole, they are funded jointly by the Federal Government and the states (Länder).
96 independent institutes
Approx. 20,500 staff in total, including more than 11,500 researchers
More than 4,000 supported PhD students
Annual budget: over 1.9 billion euros (2019)
Leibniz research institutes cover virtually all fields of academic research, ranging from the humanities and social sciences and economics through spatial and life sciences to mathematics, natural sciences, engineering and environmental research.
One of the main emphases of the Leibniz Association is knowledge transfer. This includes advising and informing representatives of politics, science, business and the general public. Leibniz Institutes are concerned with basic research, applied research and research infrastructures.
Leibniz Institutes have a firm place in top national and international research. Leibniz researchers cooperate with institutions across the globe and constantly develop their collaborative partnerships.
Leibniz Institutes are involved in more than 6,000 international collaborations in 136 different countries. In addition, a number of Leibniz Institutes have established partner sites and maintain several field research stations abroad.
The budget totals over 1.9 billion euros (2019) with an equal share (33%) from the Federal Government and the states (Länder). Third-party funding amounts to 25% of the total budget.
Leibniz Institutes conduct both basic and applied research, often with an interdisciplinary approach. Leibniz Institutes offer jobs individually, and the Leibniz Association additionally advertises its vacancies on its job portal.
Here you will find videos posted by the Leibniz Association.
The best researchers in Germany are to pass on their knowledge to the most ambitious Bachelor and Master graduates through close personal exchange in small groups and with the aid of excellent infrastructures. Renowned researchers at universities and non-university research institutes all over Germany are working together in support of this idea. So far, three Max Planck Schools have been established in the areas of Cognition, Matter to Life, and Photonics. | <urn:uuid:903e4664-dced-43e5-9b92-97369b373df6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.research-in-germany.org/fallback/en/research-landscape/research-institutes/leibniz-association.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.922584 | 673 | 2.03125 | 2 |
How to Create the Perfect Study Room – It’s September and to millions of us, that can only mean one thing – back to school (or college) with a bang. As well as getting the school bag packed and the uniforms ironed, you need to make sure your office room is ready to roll for the stream of schoolwork and revision that will be coming home.
Of course, home offices are great for all the family: for freelancers who work from home, for catching up on household bills, or just sitting back and doing a spot of online research for next year’s holiday.
So clear your desk, get your storage sorted, and embrace the new term…
How to Create the Perfect Study Room
1. Buy a big desk
If like me, you relish the idea of spreading out your papers, laptop, stationery, and books across a large surface, you’ll need to invest in a sizeable desk or table.
A robust, square-shaped kitchen table with an easy-clean melamine top can double up brilliantly as a place to do homework. And you might even be able to fit in two chairs so two people can use the desk at the same time.
2. Be light and bright
Good lighting is key for homework, making office notes and time spent staring at a computer screen – especially once the clocks go back. If you are working in the smallest room in the house, you probably won’t have the biggest window, but you can always beef up the natural light with an adjustable, Anglepoise-style desk lamp and a peppering of spotlights too, built into the ceiling if you’re starting from scratch.
An effective mix of focused task lights and all-round general lighting will make sure you get on with the job in hand (just make sure you take regular screen breaks to minimize eye strain and headaches!).
3. Fit wall-to-wall shelving
If you have stacks of books, paperwork, notes and office paraphernalia to store, you can’t go wrong with long rows of built-in shelving.
Max out a skinny, narrow room by covering an entire wall with shelves, running corner to corner, and up to the ceiling. Or opt for a modular system with closed drawers and countertops to create masses of practical storage.
Units and shelving in the same color as the walls will blend unobtrusively into the architecture, and make a study room seem bigger.
4. Crush on color
Don’t leave your study room languishing in an insipid sea of black, grey, and white. Add in some bright, juicy color and let a happy atmosphere seep in.
No need to repaint: try box files, drawers and shelves in a bold tangerine, citrus yellow or lime green, and even go for color-coded storage if you want to be a complete teacher’s pet…
5. Look for a light-filled location
If at all possible, site your work station in a spot filled with uplifting, natural light. This modest hallway office area is sleek, minimal, and supremely efficient, with the glass windows and balustrade allowing sunshine and light to pour in.
Stick to clean lines, wall-hung storage and a neutral palette to maintain the minimal aesthetic and sense of study room.
6. Love your work zone
There’s nothing worse than a drab, uninspiring study room. To get you in the mood for work, pick out furniture and fixtures you love: this Eames rocker paired with bright, floral wallpaper makes a welcoming study room for catching up on homework.
Instead of wallpaper, you could also decorate walls with a few paper pom-poms (cheap and readily available), or simply add pinned-up pictures and postcards that will make revision and tax return a joy (well, that’s the plan anyway).
7. Channel a vintage vibe
For a functional look that’s characterful rather than corporate, go for a vintage, industrial look, packed with warm timbers and rugged metals. Perfect for a teenager-friendly homework hub.
Scour car boot sales and flea markets and keep your eye open for warehouses or offices having a refurb and getting rid of original fixtures and fittings. Old-school filing cabinets, locker units, and desks are full of potential, while more modern, less stylish office cast-offs can be improved, too: drab metal furniture is easy to spray paint, while a staple gun and some fresh fabric can work wonders for tired chairs.
No need to build in storage or buy a set of new matching box-files either for this look: cardboard boxes and retro suitcases do the job and really look the part.
8. Pin it up
Handmade or shop-bought, big or small, a pinboard is perfect for clipping up notes, postcards, photos, images, and inspirational words. All of which can boost tired, uninspiring study sessions.
Choose plain corkboard and pins for a functional, Scandi feel, or sheets of metal and magnets for industrial chic. Or go for a multi-functional pegboard, as seen here, on which you can also hang desk paraphernalia.
Help crafty children or teens to create their own DIY versions. To make your own pinboard, pad out a sheet of plyboard with a thin wadding of foam, and cover the whole lot with your favorite fabric swatch. Finish off with a criss-cross of thick, grosgrain ribbon to slot cards, photos, and other bits and pieces in to.
9. Pick a comfy seat
A comfortable, ergonomically-friendly chair – pitched at just the right height and angle – is a must-have for a well-used study room or home office.
You can’t go wrong with a dedicated office chair, but if that’s too functional for your tastes, go for a design classic in a funked-up color. Just make sure you try before you buy to ensure maximum comfort – through adding a colorful cushion could seal the deal.
10. Black it out
If you haven’t got room for a pinboard then why not cover one wall with blackboard paint?
Transforming an entire wall into a blackboard will create a practical and re-usable area for scribbling anything from Shakespeare’s quotes to mathematical formulas and to-do lists. And to please design-loving parents, the black backdrop here also adds striking punctuation to the white shelves.
What are your top tips for creating the perfect study room? Share your tips or photos in the comments below. | <urn:uuid:da5712ed-b833-4019-a85e-6447d70770af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.quoteschristian.com/how-to-create-the-perfect-study-room.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.916658 | 1,393 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Author : Abduraimovich, Jamshid Ismailov
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine,
2020, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 1760-1766
Abstract: In recent years, serious and numerous advances have been made in the treatment
of bronchial asthma. These results are associated with the significant efficacy of inhaled
corticosteroids in topical diagnosis and pathogenetic treatment of bronchial asthma.
However, despite the results achieved, the fight against this disease is not satisfactory. In
patients with severe bronchial asthma, inhaled corticosteroids are more effective when
used in combination with β2-agonists. Almost every second asthma patient is concerned
about nighttime attacks. More than half of the patients had limited physical activity, and
one in three lost the ability to work. Most patients are forced to see a doctor because of the
exacerbation and progression of the disease. | <urn:uuid:e7c0d49f-c06f-4cbb-aa18-0d4bf831f84f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ejmcm.com/?_action=article&au=16147&_au=Abduraimovich,+Jamshid+Ismailov+ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930885 | 195 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Tips for preceptorship
Applying for and gaining your first post can be an anxious time. While getting the job is essential, it is also important to consider what an employer can offer that will ease the transition from student to registered nurse.
The Department of Health has published key principles for preceptorship, and preceptorship programmes are advocated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council. Most employers now offer them, but the quality and length of programmes vary.
Preceptorship is intended to support students as they adapt to the realities of being a registered practitioner. The NMC acknowledges that newly registered nurses will not have all the necessary skills on qualifying – these will be developed through...
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- Personalised newsletters tailored to your interests | <urn:uuid:6db5b63b-729e-4b68-ab97-4474be35841e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rcni.com/mental-health-practice/careers/career-advice/tips-preceptorship-49711 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.943015 | 229 | 1.539063 | 2 |
White-box detailed transformer models are used by manufacturers for predicting internal overvoltages in transformer windings during the lightning impulse test. One such model is the d-factor model which is based on a lumped-parameter description based on winding discretization with inclusion of losses via an empirical, frequency-dependent damping factor. This paper shows a procedure for direct inclusion of the d-factor model in electromagnetic transients simulation programs for use in general studies of network overvoltages. Proper utilization of the model's diagonal structure is utilized in combination with real-valued arithmetic for maximum speed in transient simulations, with optional initialization from sinusoidal steady state conditions. The model can be used both as a terminal equivalent and for calculation of internal voltages with use of an augmented input data set. The method is demonstrated for a single-phase three-winding transformer which is applied in a simulation study of transient resonant voltage buildup in the tertiary winding. | <urn:uuid:9bd1401e-9095-4fb2-85d7-14afd342864f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sintef.no/en/publications/publication/1682798/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.904635 | 194 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Psychology is the study of behavior and cognitive processes occurring in the body of living organisms. As we know that psychology is a vast field with many divisions and sub-branches. It is also very important for understanding the human behavior. However, the abnormal behavior is also found in many human beings. Essentials of Abnormal Psychology 7th Edition pdf tries to understand the basis of this abnormality. It also presents the therapies and treatments for such behavior. The discussion about such personality is also there in other books of psychology but not is detail.
Related Book: Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psycotherapy
Essentials of Abnormal Psychology 7th Edition pdf
Download / Purchase Essentials of Abnormal Psychology latest Edition from online / offline stores. | <urn:uuid:1489cd82-7d43-4a05-8e5e-cce950e69210> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pdfoutlet.com/essentials-of-abnormal-psychology-7th-edition-pdf-download/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951446 | 152 | 2.78125 | 3 |
This section of my final project will be about Car Facts. I will talk about speed, historical moments, and much more on this page. I'll provide both tables and pictures to depict these facts. Hopefully, you learn something new after reading this!
Below is a table of the five fastest cars as of now. They are categorized by their brand, model, type of car (electric, gas, hybrid, etc.), maximum speed, and 0-60mph time.
|Brand||Model||Type||Max Speed||0-60 Time|
|Hennessey||Venom F5||Gasoline||301 mph||2 seconds|
|Koenigsegg||Agera RS||Gasoline||278 mph||3 seconds|
|Hennessey||Venom GT||Gasoline||270 mph||2.7 seconds|
|Bugatti||Chiron||Gasoline||261 mph||2.4 seconds|
|Bugatti||Veyron Super Sport||Gasoline||268 mph||2.4 seconds|
Next, we have a list of the most luxurious cars in the world. This list is based on interior and exterior features, as well as price tags. They range from $100,000 up to $8,000,000! But, if you're lucky enough to get your hands on one of these exquisite cars, you'll see right away that this hefty cost is well warranted. With features like massage chairs, personal TV screens, 4-layer privacy shades, and even a refrigerator, these cars sure live up to the highest of standards.
And last, but definitely not least, presented below is a list of the most expensive performance cars in the world. They include the famous brands of Bugatti, Lamborghini, Ferrari, and many more. While they do focus more on the speed aspect of these vehicles, it doesn't mean they don't put their money towards interior design. From the start engine button, to the gear shift, these automakers don't joke around when it comes to speed and design. | <urn:uuid:003fff0d-809d-4981-b756-e1a27564325f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://j34989.neocities.org/finalproject/carfacts.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.926004 | 421 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Infant Care Program
Infants are cared for in a warm and nurturing environment. Our teachers are passionate about child care and focused on your baby’s advancement and growth. So between the cooing and cuddling, our teachers delight in your baby’s every new step and provide endless opportunities for development and discovery.
A day in our individualized program is a fun one indeed, our certified teachers reinforce and constantly engage your baby motor, cognitive, intellectual, sensory, and language development such as stringing sounds together to sound speech: “ba-ba-ba-ba”, point, lift, crawl, walk, planned play, and self-directed play. Older infants begin to develop some understanding about number concepts as our teachers use numbers in everyday activities, sign songs that involve numbers, similarities, differences, and quantity.
The classroom is designed with age appropriate objects that hang for visual stimulation, textures and colors throughout, and small manipulative toys that even the youngest of infants can grasp. As the infants become mobile and are able to crawl and pull up, they begin to use pull-up and climbing structures, as well as tunnels to crawl through, mirrors to look in, and many kinds of toys that can be pushed, pulled, opened and closed. Walks and outdoor experiences are provided on a daily basis, weather permitting. Each baby is provided with an on-going personal portfolio that will go with them classroom by classroom. Our teachers are mesmerized with all your baby will learn at this age. Each one of them are certified, experienced specialist of this special and tender time of your baby’s life.
We are a breast-feeding friendly center and encourage mothers to continue breast-feeding after returning to work. Our staff is trained on how to handle breast milk. Mother’s are welcome to come and breast-feed their child during the day. | <urn:uuid:6cbb07c1-d757-4b32-a7d6-8d7b5ee0880f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://worldofkidsacademy.com/programs/infant-care/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.960365 | 383 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Only those that complete the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives’ training programme can use this title. In England and Wales,barristersrepresent people or organisations in courtroom, perform analysis into factors of law and advise shoppers on their case. Many are self-employed in chambers, while others work in government departments or businesses including the Crown Prosecution Service and Government Legal Service .
- All data supplied might be held within the strictest confidence.
- Sara Suleiman, IP Attorney at Dinsmore & Shohl LLP, supplies five essential actions required to beat the brand new challenges born of this period for protecting towards counterfeits on platforms corresponding to Instagram, Facebook and Pinterest.
- Lawyer for the Day programs throughout numerous courts provide fundamental legal advice, allow you to perceive related legal guidelines and your rights, and help you in filling out court forms.
- If you are performing as your personal attorney and then rent a lawyer, additionally, | <urn:uuid:5430d76a-3423-4d11-a694-6509310f1305> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://voicesml.org/tag/applications | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930961 | 193 | 1.570313 | 2 |
In a much-anticipated ruling, the US Supreme Court has strongly bolstered protections for women against discrimination. But it stopped short of granting them the same equal-protection status accorded to blacks and other racial minorities.
In its first gender-discrimination case in more than a decade, the court yesterday told the state of Virginia that its 161-year-old, male-only training at the Virginia Military Institute is unconstitutional.
But in a 7-to-1 decision, with strong language chiding institutions that generalize "about the way women are," the court did open up a new kind of classification for women. In writing for the court, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a women's legal-rights pioneer, said women may be excluded only if there is an "exceedingly persuasive justification."
The ruling, which allows women to join with men in VMI's program to shape "citizen soldiers," also applies to The Citadel in South Carolina, the nation's only other state-sponsored, all-male military program.
From the start, it was widely assumed that VMI would lose its all-male status. The only real question was whether the court would dramatically increase the status of women under the 14th Amendment's equal-protection clause.
"I'm not surprised," says Barbara Perry, a law professor at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. "The state of Virginia did not have a legal or a constitutional leg to stand on."
Writing for the court, Justice Ginsburg opened by saying, "The United States maintains that the Constitution's equal protection guarantee precludes Virginia from reserving exclusively to men the unique educational opportunities VMI provides. We agree."
"This is Ruth Bader Ginsburg's vindication for her legal career," says Mark Tushnet, dean of the Georgetown University Law School. "This is the opinion she had hoped the court would one day arrive at when she first started arguing cases of discrimination in the 1960s."
Justice Antonin Scalia, alone in dissent, said the decision "ignores the history of our people. "Today the Court shuts down an institution that has served the people of ...Virginia with pride and distinction for over a century and a half."
"I do not think any of us, women included, will be better off for its destruction," he wrote.
Yesterday's ruling ends a long fight by the Justice Department. It filed a gender-discrimination suit against VMI in 1990. VMI won in a lower court. But last January the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that VMI could continue its all-male program only if the state of Virginia provided a "separate but substantially comparable" program at another school. In response, Virginia formed a "parallel program" at Mary Baldwin College.
But when a female high-school senior in Virginia wrote a letter of complaint to the Justice Department last June, government lawyers decided to try again. They centered their argument on two points: First, that women were capable of participating in the rigorous training at VMI, which stresses hazardous physical and emotional experience. Second, that the parallel program at the Mary Baldwin College still perpetuated inequality because a degree from Mary Baldwin did not allow for the same access to the "old boy" alumni network that a VMI candidate would have. Thus, a woman's future employment and advancement possibilities were hampered.
The Supreme Court yesterday agreed with both of the Justice Department's arguments. Ginsburg cited the successful experience of women in the US military. "There is no reason to believe that the admission of women capable of all the activities required of VMI cadets would destroy the institute rather than enhance its capacity to serve the more perfect union," she wrote.
Besides VMI, The Citadel is the only other all-male military school in the US. Over the past two years the The Citadel was frequently in the news while one of its cadets, Shannon Faulkner, successfully battled for the right to participate in the school's famous rigorous military training drills. Last summer, the Supreme Court refused to take The Citadel case, and Ms. Faulkner was admitted, though she dropped out of the program after several days. Since then, a second female cadet has replaced her.
Reaction came quickly in the case. "It's not surprising," Gov. George Allen (R) of Virginia said. "We will comply with the opinion."
"It's a great tragedy," said Robert Patterson, a VMI graduate and one of the attorneys who represented VMI.
In something of a surprise, leading conservative Justice William Rehnquist concurred with the court. Justice Clarence Thomas, whose son attends VMI, recused himself from case.
ALSO yesterday, in a significant 7-to-2 decision, the high court dealt a blow to efforts for campaign finance reform by granting political parties much more leeway in spending.
The court made its ruling on First Amendment free-speech grounds. The case arose out of Colorado when the state's GOP used money from its national headquarters in radio ads against then-Rep. Tim Wirth, a Democrat running for US Senate. Mr. Wirth argued under a 1971 Federal Elections Commission law that the Colorado GOP had already spent its allotted amount of money. A US circuit court agreed.
Fighting back in the Supreme Court, the Colorado GOP said its spending was legal because the money was not used to promote any specific GOP candidate, but rather was used to question Wirth's policies in general. Writing for the court, Justice Stephen Breyer stated: "We do not see how a Constitution that grants to individuals, candidates, and ordinary political committees the right to make unlimited independent expenditures could deny the same right to political parties." | <urn:uuid:3e2f1a04-fa75-47e5-9b9e-5a3be4408cab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.csmonitor.com/1996/0627/062796.us.us.3.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.965299 | 1,162 | 2.75 | 3 |
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As the calendar gets ready to flip from summer to fall, it’s natural to think that the traditional summer travel season is coming to an end. But in the age of Covid, traditional travel patterns are mostly out the window with Americans saying they’re mostly ready to get back out there and see the world, regardless of the season.
Among the nearly 75 percent of Americans who said they planned to travel this year, 36 percent said they would be on a trip this summer, while a sizable 23 percent were holding off and waiting for a fall destination instead.
That means barring virus patterns and international travel restrictions, there will be a lot of Americans heading out to see the world over the next few months. But while half the Earth’s population is bilingual, only 20 percent of Americans can make that claim.
And if you don’t know the language, you won’t find anybody who says you aren’t missing out on the full international travel experience. The way to truly immerse yourself in another culture is through language. Babbel has been supporting that idea for nearly 15 years with an award-winning app that’s helped more than 10 million students learn a foreign tongue.
Now, the company has launched a new way to get fluent in another language, mixing its proven language learning system with the only method that’s shown equal success over the millennia: just sitting down and talking your way through the learning.
Babbel Live brings language learning to the virtual classroom.
Babbel Live is the company’s new, yet old, yet new offshoot, which expands the range of Babbel’s renowned teaching. With Babbel Live, students attend live online courses, learn new lessons from vetted and certified language teachers (4.8/5 satisfaction score), then practice those skills one-on-one to help make the learning real and improve their speaking performance almost immediately.
Once students choose their monthly Babbel Live plan they get access to an unlimited amount of courses per day that they can join. Whether they want to learn Spanish, French, German, or Italian, each course is centered around a particularly important topic for studies like work, travel, dining, family, and more.
Choose the area you want to learn, then scroll through a roster of more than 70 to 80 courses available per day. Each is fronted by one of Babbel Live’s top-quality instructors, with class times scheduled virtually around the clock to accommodate any student’s availability.
Meanwhile, each class will only include up to six students. With that tiny teacher-to-student ratio, learners are guaranteed plenty of quality time with their instructor working on the communication skills they need. As students speak with each other, the instructor can listen to their pronunciation, word use, and overall performance, then offer concrete tips for improvement.
Get the Babbel app, too.
In addition to coursework that digs beyond the words and grammar into the life, atmosphere, and uniqueness of each language’s root culture, the Babbel Live training also comes with another major selling point. Along with the live courses, users also unlock the entire archive of Babbel training around their given language.
Around their live lesson times, students can even further immerse themselves in their learning, accessing Babbel’s treasure trove of podcasts, games, readings, and other training aids to help reinforce the study.
Celebrate culture and learn a new language with Babbel Live today! Learners can jump in and be a part of Babbel Live’s new/old approach to language training by heading over to the Babbel Live website to get up to 65 percent off, picking a learning plan, then scheduling courses to start a language journey now.
Prices subject to change | <urn:uuid:8c3db795-3b67-499d-8f8f-6aaaecef71c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.websjohn.com/babbel-live-lets-students-join-interactive-online-classes-to-master-a-foreign-language/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930382 | 880 | 1.515625 | 2 |
What is the best method for acquiring another language? Declan Cooley, CELTA trainer at the British Council in Poland, investigates.
One way to think about different approaches to learning a language is to look at two ends of the spectrum, i.e., two diametrically opposite ways to go about learning a language.
At one end of the spectrum, we have a tourist who wants to order a coffee in a country where she doesn’t speak the language. How can she order the drink without embarrassing herself or causing offense or confusion?
To find out what to do, she listens to other customers and tries to pick out the word for coffee. Initially, this foreign language sounds like a babbling stream of syllables with no discernible boundaries between words. However, after some time, one word seems to recur again and again at a moment where customers seem to be stating their order, and the tourist latches on to this word as being the word for ‘coffee’. She also notices a word that always follows it (never precedes it), which she interprets as a token or marker of politeness. She says the phrase to herself, rehearsing it so that it is right for her ‘performance’ in front of the server, and then approaches the counter, says the words in a slightly garbled way, possibly in the wrong order, tentatively with a smile, but meets with success: the coffee is ordered. The server might also provide a friendly correction of her pronunciation and word order, which our tourist can then repeat out loud or to herself.
At the other end of the spectrum, we have a literature-lover in his home country, who wants to learn a language by translating the front page of a newspaper. Knowing nothing of the language, he has a private teacher sit with him and translate the text word for word, sentence by sentence, while pointing out tense forms and parts of speech. As a result, he learns words such as ‘coffee’, among such other things as grammar.
What puts these approaches at opposite ends of the spectrum? Scott Thornbury, author of ‘An A-Z of ELT’, has spoken of how all so-called ‘methods’ need to answer the following nine fundamental questions about the process of language acquisition; and each answer needs to fall somewhere on the end of two opposites, given in brackets.
- What are the features of the language that the learner needs to concentrate on primarily (function or form)?
- How does learning happen mostly (via experience or analysis)?
- What is the main goal (communication or accuracy)?
- What is most important on the syllabus (skills or systems)?
- How should this syllabus be delivered (integrated or segregated)?
- What is more important in how the learner approaches the language (affective or cognitive)?
- What is the most prevalent teaching style (dialogic or transmissive)?
- How are predictable patterns of the language learned (inductive or deductive)?
- How much is the learner’s mother tongue necessary to help them to learn (monolingual or bilingual)?
The example of the café tourist showed an approach to learning that was more based on function (the need to order a coffee) as part of a real-life experience where she needed to communicate. Immersed in an second-language (L2) speaking environment, she concentrated her efforts on listening and speaking skills primarily. She took into account the emotions involved in the interaction, interpreted the language and modelled (copied) from a dialogue. In this way, she worked out the correct language, learned via the target language alone. She might also receive real-time corrections on her output from the server, which will improve her performance whenever she will repeat the task.
The literature-lover will focus on meaning, of course, but when he learns the rules, the most important thing will be the patterns in the sentences and the text. He can analyse these and possibly write similar examples to ensure he has understood the rule correctly. He will concentrate on labelling the parts of speech and the sentence elements such as subject, verb, and object. The focus is on learning the language as a separate subject during a certain time of the day. The learning involves a lot of ‘brain-crunching’ to understand the patterns, but his own personality and emotions do not really play a major part. Of course, his teacher is informing him as to what all the words mean, so he does not have to work out meanings for himself. Lastly, the learning is very much dependant on his mother tongue being used as the medium through which he learns the other language.
If we look back at the history of language-teaching in the UK, both of these approaches are present at its origins. The tourist’s approach is reflected in the earliest known manual for learning a language (for tourists going to France) which was written in 1396 by an unknown author, and consisted of typical dialogues one might hear in real life. There was no emphasis on grammar, since no description of French grammar for learners would be published until 1530: John Palsgrave’s book, helpfully written in English, aimed to help those who wanted to learn French. Later on, the first pedagogical grammar of English, 'for the benefit of all strangers', was penned by Ben Johnson in 1640.
The approach of the literature-lover has a long history from ancient times, eventually evolving into the grammar-translation method, which started in schools in Prussia in the 1780s. It included grammar rules, word lists to be memorised and translation exercises. The term ‘grammar-translation’ was actually a pejorative term used by critics of the approach, who wanted to point out the two things they most took issue with. And indeed, both school teachers and educational authorities did go overboard with the grammar and translation aspects of learning, resulting in course books stuffed with ever more tables of conjugations as the emphasis became accuracy for examination purposes.
In the mid 1800s, the private sector, perhaps capitalising on the increasing dissatisfaction with how state schools taught other languages, started flooding the market with books detailing new methods that promised quick results. This led to the rise of Berlitz in the late 1800s, which ushered in monolingual-only teaching, and a lesson shape very similar to the presentation-practice-production (PPP) approach to teaching languages.
Today, teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) incorporates these two extremes in some way. Task-based learning (TBL) is very much like the approach of the tourist: she has a task to accomplish, uses a model, and tries it out for herself to achieve a particular outcome. This is followed by feedback which helps her re-shape her output.
Dogme, which is a sort of offshoot of TBL, prefers that the students choose the task and topic themselves. Where it was developed, chiefly in Barcelona, the task was often a long, heated conversation and the topics those of everyday life.
The other extreme of a grammar-translation method still exists all around the world in many traditional teaching contexts.
English language teachers, sign up for our free online course Understanding Language, which started yesterday, 20 April 2015. | <urn:uuid:bb151732-54ef-4e69-bcc4-064de5d4c339> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/right-way-to-learn-language | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.967923 | 1,524 | 3.46875 | 3 |
The Old Vladimir Museum is located in a former water tower near the Golden Gate. The water tower itself is also an architectural monument. It was built in the 60s of the 19th century, when it became necessary to lay a city water supply system.
The tower was built on the Kozlov earth defensive rampart, as it was the highest point of Vladimir. The tower was built of red brick in the old Russian style in the form of a cistern (oval), expanding upwards. The tower was used for about a hundred years as Water Tower, but in 1950, it was replaced by a new water supply system. In 1967, it was given the status of a monument of urban construction, and in 1971, the Museum "Old Vladimir" was opened here.
On three floors of the Museum you can see exhibits and photos dedicated to the life of Vladimir in the 19th and early 20th centuries. On the top floor of the tower, where a water tank took place, now there is an observation deck, where you can see the Assumption Cathedral, many churches of Vladimir, as well as the Klyazma river valley.
The Museum`s expositions were created in the style of "everyday Vladimir life". The idea of museum to tell about the life of various classes: middle-class, merchant, official, and Church. Here you can see how the icon shop, merchant shop, pub, and other places looked like. It is very interesting to look at the room of the prison warden of the famous Vladimir Central prison.
Of particular interest is the newspaper of marriage announcements of the early 20th century, where you can read how people of that time tried to arrange their personal lives. No less interesting is another exhibit: a Medical ticket issued by the police to a prostitute (1889), where doctors made their marks about medical checkup. | <urn:uuid:d86c6338-69fd-4a32-827c-095f18c130d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://geomerid.com/en/place/old-vladimir-museum-travel-attraction/overview/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.982207 | 380 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Vaping product sales will be banned for four months in Massachusetts, as Governor Charlie Baker announced a public health emergency. The temporary prohibition will last until Jan. 25, 2020, according to a press release.
“The use of e-cigarettes and marijuana vaping products is exploding and we are seeing reports of serious lung illnesses, particularly in our young people,” Baker said in a statement.
“The purpose of this public health emergency is to temporarily pause all sales of vaping products so that we can work with our medical experts to identify what is making people sick and how to better regulate these products to protect the health of our residents.”
Sixty-one cases of unexplained pulmonary disease related to vaping have been reported to the Department of Public Health this month, the press release said. The U.S. Surgeon General has called youth vaping an epidemic, as mysterious reports of deaths related to vaping have been announced across the country.
“Our priority is protecting the public health,” said Monica Bharel, the public health commissioner, in a statement. “The Governor’s actions today will help prevent more cases of this dangerous lung disease while getting people, especially young people, the help they need to quit.”
During the ban, Baker will work with medical experts as well as state and federal officials to learn more about vaping illnesses and decide what further steps should be taken. Those groups will also work together to make sure the ban is enforced, per Baker’s press release.
Shop owners were taken by surprise when the ban was announced yesterday. Some stores scrambled to sell the remaining vape products they had before they had to be taken off the shelves.
“We learned about this ban when everybody else did, which was 2:30 [p.m.] yesterday,” said Stacy Poritzky, one of the owners of Vape Daddy’s. “So, we have, you know, four stores and several employees and this is putting us out of business.”
The four stores—located in Newton, Framingham, Braintree, and Norwood—are temporary closed the day after the ban, while the owners try to decide what to do next. Poritzky anticipates they will have to close at least one of the stores since almost all of their products have been banned from sale. Her other concern is that the ban will not be lifted in four months, as is currently anticipated.
“It is me and my business partner’s livelihood,” she said. “So it’s really so wrong on so many levels.”
The illnesses and deaths that are being reported are not typically caused by vape products that are purchased in a shop, Poritzky said—most of the products that make people sick are black market cartridges.
Vape Daddy’s is extremely strict with minors, Poritzky said, noting the issue of youth vaping. Customers are carded as soon as they enter the store, Poritzky said. The adults that come into the store use the vape products as a way to quit smoking cigarettes, and Vape Daddy’s has helped thousands, she said.
“This is a terrible decision,” tweeted Shaleen Title, the commissioner of the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission. “Purposely pushing people into the illicit market—precisely where the dangerous products are—goes against every principle of public health and harm reduction. It is dangerous, short-sighted, and undermines the benefits of legal regulation.”
Newton and Boston had recently proposed regulations for curbing youth vaping. The City of Newton proposed in August to limit e-cigarette sales to adult-only retailers starting in December. The two adult-only stores were Vape Daddy’s and Garden City Vape. The proposal was largely in response to the Newton Fall 2018 Youth Risk Survey, which found that 15 percent of high schoolers in Newton use e-cigarettes.
A public listening session for the draft was planned for Oct. 4, when residents and retailers could express their opinions. The impact on Newton small businesses was addressed in the FAQ section of the proposal, which said that the possible strain on businesses will be weighed against protecting Newton teens.
Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh, BC ’09, released a similar plan last week, under which mint and menthol nicotine and tobacco products could only be sold at adult-only retailers in Boston. They planned to move forward with a public comment period and public hearing, according to the City’s press release.
“Teen vaping is an epidemic that is particularly alarming because we know that nicotine use at a young age can have the power to lead to a lifelong dependency. The data is undeniable in showing that these amendments would save lives,” Walsh said in a statement.
“I believe that now is the time to act, and I thank our public health staff for bringing forward a proposal that will ensure Boston has some of the strongest regulations in the country to protect our young people.” | <urn:uuid:588ab19c-3426-421b-9772-a3bcc3e88106> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bcheights.com/2019/09/26/vape-sales-banned-for-four-months-in-mass/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.966633 | 1,044 | 1.578125 | 2 |
How do I open Advanced toolbar in SketchUp?
Windows. On Microsoft Windows, you can change which toolbars appear in your SketchUp workspace by selecting View > Toolbars.
How do I add to toolbar?
To add any (or all) of these toolbars to your taskbar, right-click an empty location on the taskbar and then choose Toolbars from the pop-up menu that appears, followed by the name of the toolbar to add.
Does free SketchUp have a toolbar?
SketchUp Free (= SketchUp for Web) has its own user interface, although it uses the same core of SketchUp. There are not these toolbars (the desktop toolbars are “not compatible” with the web), but their functionality is located in the left toolbar.
How do I show the menu bar?
Press the ‘Alt’ key to show the Menu Bar. 3. Click on ‘View’, move your mouse to ‘Toolbars’, and then click on ‘Menu Bar’. Once there is a checkmark next to ‘Menu Bar’, the Menu Bar will now be displayed each time you open Internet Explorer.
How many commands are added at the Quick Access toolbar?
The Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) consists of a combination of up to 20 Commands either specified by the application (known as the application defaults list) or selected by the user.
How do I get my toolbar back?
To do so:
- Click View (on Windows, press the Alt key first)
- Select Toolbars.
- Click a toolbar that you want to enable (e.g., Bookmarks Toolbar)
- Repeat for remaining toolbars if needed.
How do I get icons on my toolbar?
From the Menu bar, click View > Toolbars > Customize. The Customize dialog and toolbar must be is displayed to perform this action. From the source toolbar to move the icon from, drag the icon holding down the mouse button to the target toolbar. Repeat for each icon to move.
Why has my toolbar disappeared?
The taskbar may be set to “Auto-hide”
Right-Click on the now-visible taskbar and select Taskbar Settings. Click on the ‘Automatically hide the taskbar in desktop mode’ toggle so that the option is disabled, or enable “Lock the taskbar”. The taskbar should now be permanently visible. | <urn:uuid:6e23722b-dea9-4b27-b818-6033d7b1b287> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://powerpointmaniac.com/housing-planning/how-do-i-open-large-tool-in-sketchup.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.819226 | 516 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Do you love to give advice?
Who does not, my friend?
The easiest job in the world is giving advice, even if unasked.
And how many you could help with your valuable advice, my friend?
Advice is the only commodity on the market where the supply always exceeds the demand.
We give advice by the bucket, but take it by the grain.
William R Alger quotes
The advice I would give to someone is to not take anyone’s advice. Eddie Murphy
Advice is what we ask for when we already know the answer but wish we didn’t. Erica Jong
No one can give you better advice than yourself. Marcus Tullius Cicero
Never give advice in a crowd. Pope Paul VI
If I were asked to give what I consider the single most useful bit of advice for all humanity it would be this: Expect trouble as an inevitable part of life and when it comes, hold your head high, look it squarely in the eye and say, ‘I will be bigger than you. You cannot defeat me.
In the end …
Keep calm and take my advice! | <urn:uuid:84b8244d-ab6b-4d41-9b6a-45e789965268> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://philosophyvia.photos/2021/07/24/dont-offer-me-advice-give-me-the-money-spanish-proverb/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.96032 | 259 | 1.523438 | 2 |
When the the Star Spangled Banner is sung at Tropicana Field before the Rays take on the Cleveland Indians tonight, you might want to look more closely at the singer. William Dillon, 52, was released from prison to make the gig after serving 27 years for a murder that he did not commit. His story is not simply an inspiring account of one man’s struggle to prove his innocence, but illustrative of the problems in our criminal justice system.
Dillon was a talented baseball player being looked at for the major leagues when he was arrested for the murder. Police were investigating the beating death of James Dvorak on the morning of August 17, 1981. He had been beaten to death and left in a wooded area. Police had taped off the scene and were interviewing witnesses when Dillon approached an officer to ask about the crime. He was later brought in for multiple interrogations under the assumption that he must have known something about the crime (and given the lack of any other witnesses or suspects). The trial relied on an admitted perjurer and what the ACLU describes as “a fraudulent dog scent expert.” Then there was the sight-imparied eyewitness and jailhouse snitch. A key witness, Donna Parrish, was Dillon’s sexual partner and gave conflicting and at points incoherent testimony. She later recanted her testimony and said that she had been pressured by the Sheriff’s Office and the State Attorney’s Office and threatened with 25 years in prison.
DNA evidence was never tested and, as in many such cases, prosecutors fought his every effort to test the evidence and seek later reviews of the evidence. Prosecutors relied on a jailhouse snitch. These snitches are notoriously unreliable but jurors often accept their testimony. These snitches look for anyone to testify against to cut a deal with prosecutors and there are many cases where they simply made up accounts to please prosecutors. Nevertheless, some prosecutors routinely use them — mining prison yards for instant witnesses. Thus Dillon’s case had all of the troubling elements of abusive criminal cases: lack of direct evidence, failure to test DNA evidence, reliance on snitch testimony and an eye-witness id. Moreover, there has been no discipline of prosecutors or police responsible for these failures. There has not even been an inquiry into allegations that prosecutors threatened and coerced false testimony from witnesses. Once again, a state pays out over one million dollars and destroys a man’s life, but there is no serious inquiry into the wrongdoing of either investigators or prosecutors in the case.
It was the Innocence Project of Florida – not the police or the prosecutors — that sought to test sweat on a bloody T-shirt — the key piece of evidence at trial. It belonged to another man. The jailhouse snitch later recanted his testimony against Dillon.
While in jail, Dillon turned to music and became a popular country singer in the prison. He is now seeking a singing career. He has written songs with cathartic themes and titles like “Black Robes and Lawyers” and “Passing Time” and “Only Freedom Matters” and “Lost in Time.”
Here is an interview with Dillon: | <urn:uuid:f6360c1a-9ecf-418a-9cbd-671099bced6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jonathanturley.org/2012/07/19/national-anthem-to-be-sung-tonight-in-florida-by-wrongly-convicted-man/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.975882 | 660 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Requirement: The "Voice Messages" function must be activated for your school. If you cannot find the function using the path described below, please contact your school's admin.
Voice messages can be sent in any chat in Sdui . First, open a chat in which you want to send a voice message.
The admin of a group can send voice messages at any time, while students and parents or non-admins of the group can only do so when the chat is open.
In the chat you will now find the symbol for the voice messages (microphone) to the right of the chat bar:
To record a voice message, tap the pink button with the microphone symbol once. If necessary, agree that Sdui may access the microphone of your device. Now say the message.
After you have recorded your voice message, click the "Stop" icon (pink square):
To listen to the voice message again before sending it, tap the "Play" icon (triangle).
To send the message, click the send icon (paper airplane).
To delete the voice message, click the delete icon (trash can) and repeat the process if necessary to record a new voice message. | <urn:uuid:33598ee6-e911-480a-a851-bdcf3ed2687a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://support.sdui.de/en_US/96059-chat/wie-kann-ich-eine-sprachnachricht-%C3%BCber-sdui-versenden | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.841922 | 249 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Temperatures will cool off enough for patchy frost to be possible both tonight and Wednesday night in parts of Southwest Florida.
This is the case mainly in inland areas to the east of Interstate 75 across Glades County, Hendry County, inland and northern Collier County, western Charlotte County and Desoto County.
During the nighttime hours tonight, temperatures as low as the middle 30s are possible in areas of Glades and DeSoto Counties, with upper 30s to low 40s in swaths of Charlotte, Lee and Collier County.
On occasion, frost can form even when the air temperature in a particular location is above freezing. This is because cold air is dense and easily sinks.
Air temperatures are measured and forecast at a height of 6 feet above the ground for consistency purposes. So, sinking cold air can sometimes be several degrees cooler on the ground than at 6 feet up where the temperatures are measured at. This is why we sometimes can see frost appear on grassy areas, car hoods and windshields even when it would appear the air temperature on a weather map, weather report or phone app stays above 32 degrees.
Frost forms when moisture from water droplets formed through condensation cool into a thin layer of ice.
Today on NBC2 News at 3 pm, Meteorologist Rob Duns did a science experiment you can do with your kids demonstrating how frost works using ice, salt and an empty tin can.
When applying salt to the ice in the can, heat is pulled from the metal, which cools its temperature. After a short period of time, you will notice a layer of frost forming on the outside of the can, just like what happens on cars when left outside on cold nights.
An important point of the forecast tonight is the wind. Frost has difficulty forming when winds are strong because the atmosphere stays churned up, making it warmer. When winds relax (and sky conditions are clear and cold temperatures are in place) frost has an easier time forming because of the stable and sinking cool air on outside surfaces.
Keep in mind tonight’s forecast does include lighter winds that in some areas should fall below 10 mph after midnight.
If the forecast verifies and the winds substantially relax overnight, frost will have a better chance of developing especially in inland areas away from the warming influence of the Gulf of Mexico. On the other hand if for some reason the wind stays stronger than expected, frost will have difficulty forming despite the chilly temperatures.
Our weather team will have the latest on the potential for another round of frost overnight Wednesday into early Thursday morning tonight on NBC2 News.
Away from your TV? Stay informed anywhere and watch live newscasts here. | <urn:uuid:4550bf7b-3fb2-4c36-9818-1b687b7d2ede> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nbc-2.com/weather/weather-blog/2021/02/02/weather-blog-patchy-frost-possible-tonight-and-tomorrow-night/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.927455 | 551 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Discover the Benefits
The purpose of meditation is to cultivate positive states of mind, conducive to peace and well-being, and overcome negative habits of mind. Happiness is a state of mind; therefore, the real source of happiness lies in the mind, not in external situations. When our mind is peaceful, we are free from worries and mental discomfort, and we experience true happiness.
“If we want to experience true, lasting happiness, we need to learn the secret of inner peace by meditating.” – Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Meditation helps us gain clarity and perspective so that we can develop a positive outlook on life, gain authentic self-confidence and enjoy better relationships with others.
What will I gain from the classes?
The classes will allow you to unwind your mind and return home relaxed and refreshed. They will provide you with new tools for dealing with stress and anxiety.
“When the turbulence of distracting thoughts subsides and our mind becomes still, a deep happiness and contentment naturally arises from within.” – Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
If we practice meditation we will experience a calm, spacious feeling in the mind. Daily challenges will be easier to deal with and many of our usual problems will fall away.
Where do I begin?
Meditation classes for beginners
We may have a wish to learn how to meditate, or to find out about Buddhism, but where do we start? Our drop-in classes are the perfect place to learn. The meditation classes we offer are suitable for anyone, whatever their level of interest, from those who seek simple relaxation and stress relief, to those who wish to learn about modern Buddhism.
Everyone is welcome.
The following weekly classes are designed for beginners, but you are welcome to attend any of our drop-in classes at the Center: | <urn:uuid:ed7b3037-3f9e-4176-9d51-df77eaf40ed2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meditationintucson.org/what-to-expect | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.914938 | 403 | 1.859375 | 2 |
The heatmap shows the number of departures from each stop in the HSL public transport system. It essentially answers the question “How easy is it to get away from here?”. Or, in other words, is the place “hyvien liikenneyhteyksien äärellä” (“next to good transport connections”, a common phrase in classified ads selling real estate).
The map is fully scrollable and zoomable, and there are a couple of settings available for tuning the heatmap output, accessible from the settings icon in the top right corner.
Some technical details
The application doesn’t take into account the dates when the departures are valid, it simply adds up every single departure from the XML dump. I was planning on adding a time-of-day filter as well, and maybe a selection for dates for more accurate data, but the MySQL backend unsurprisingly doesn’t excel in the kind of searches needed for this application.
The current version uses a table with pre-calculated totals, with one row for each station in the system, which gives us a row count of 7584. The full table with all the departures has 5336527 rows, and selecting from that based on the x and y coordinates just doesn’t work fast enough to be usable.
I might try switching to a MongoDB (or something similar) backend to get better performance, if I can find somewhere where I can host the data.
Should someone feel the need to develop this further, or to some other direction, here are the necessary files not downloadable off the web: | <urn:uuid:94db397b-2e2f-47b6-bbee-9e19e9acc995> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://blog.ampli.fi/hsl-departures-heatmap/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.893777 | 337 | 1.5 | 2 |
WASHINGTON — Consumers should stop using Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel and related products because they can permanently damage the sense of smell, federal health regulators said Tuesday.
The over-the-counter products contain zinc, an ingredient scientists say may damage nerves in the nose needed for smell. The other products affected by the Food and Drug Administration”s announcement are adult and kid-size Zicam Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs.
The FDA says about 130 consumers have reported a loss of smell after using Matrixx Initiatives” Zicam products since 1999. Shares of the Scottsdale, Ariz.-based company plunged to a 52-week low after the FDA announcement, losing more than half their value.
“Loss of the sense of smell is potentially life threatening and may be permanent,” said Dr. Charles Lee, of FDA”s compliance division. “People without the sense of smell may not be able to detect dangerous life situations, such as gas leaks or something burning in the house.”
Matrixx defended the safety of its products, but said it may remove them from the market.
The FDA said Zicam Cold Remedy was never formally approved because it is part of a small group of remedies that are not required to undergo federal review before launching. Known as homeopathic products, the formulations often contain herbs, minerals and flowers.
A warning letter issued to Matrixx on Tuesday asked the company to stop marketing its zinc-based products, but the agency did not issue a formal recall. Instead, regulators said Matrixx would have to submit safety and effectiveness data on the drug.
“The next step, if they wish to continue marketing Zicam intranasal zinc products, is for them to come in and seek FDA approval,” said Deborah Autor, director of FDA”s drug compliance division.
The agency is requiring formal approval now because of the product”s safety issues, she added.
“It won”t bring my smell back, but at least I feel like there”s some justice that”s starting to take place,” said David Richardson, of Greensboro, N.C., who lost his sense of smell after taking Zicam for a cold in 2005. He said he hopes the product will be formally banned.
Medical records appear to support Richardson”s claim that his lost sense of smell was linked to using Zicam.
The global market for homeopathic drugs is about $200 million per year, according to the American Association of Homeopathic Pharmacists. The group”s members include companies like Nutraceutical International Corp. and Natural Health Supply.
Matrixx has settled hundreds of lawsuits connected with Zicam in recent years, but says on its Web site: “No plaintiff has ever won a court case, because there is no known causal link between the use of Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel and impairment of smell.”
The company said in a statement Tuesday that the safety of Zicam Cold Remedy is “supported by the cumulative science and has been confirmed by a multidisciplinary panel of scientists.”
But government scientists say they are unaware of any data supporting Zicam”s labeling, which claims the drug reduces cold symptoms, including “sore throat, stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing and congestion.”
Matrixx said it will consider withdrawing the products, which accounted for about 40 percent of its $111.6 million in sales last year.
Health officials said they have asked Matrixx executives to turn over more than 800 consumer complaints concerning lost smell that the company has on file. A 2007 law began requiring manufacturers to report such problems, but FDA regulators declined to say Tuesday whether the company broke the law.
The 130 reports received by the FDA came entirely from physicians and patients, not the manufacturer.
Regulators said the relatively small number of complaints accounted for the agency”s lengthy investigation.
“FDA doesn”t take action against drug products without evaluating all of the circumstances surrounding the issues with the product,” Lee said.
Shares of Matrixx Initiatives Inc. plummeted $13.46, or 70 percent, to $5.78 Tuesday.
AP National Writer Jeff Donn in Boston contributed to this report. | <urn:uuid:d9a80a78-e97a-4436-a90e-08cb624b51a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.montereyherald.com/2009/06/17/fda-warns-of-zicam-use/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.956415 | 909 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Emergency stimulus to soar above $1 trillion
Facing a warning of 20 percent unemployment without action, officials are pushing urgently for a trillion-dollar economic aid package.
The government’s economic stimulus is ballooning into trillion-dollar territory — the largest rescue in modern American history — as major industries flood the Trump administration and Capitol Hill for aid while huge swaths of the economy stall from the coronavirus crisis.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin met with Senate Republicans behind closed doors Tuesday to present options for aid to airlines, hotels, casinos and small-to-medium-sized businesses. The White House had been discussing a package of more than $800 billion, POLITICO reported Monday. By Tuesday morning, the Treasury Department was preparing to unveil a package of $850 billion including more than $50 billion for the airline industry, $250 billion for small-business support and $500 billion for aid to individuals through direct payments or payroll tax cuts.
By Tuesday afternoon, Mnuchin acknowledged it was more than $1 trillion — and justified given the severity of the downturn.
“This is not like a normal economic situation,“ he said afterward. “The government has requested that parts of this economy shut down.”
Mnuchin warned senators that if they didn’t reach a deal quickly, unemployment could be as high as 20 percent, according to a person familiar with his comments. (The jobless rate peaked at 10 percent in 2009 after the Great Recession and around 25 percent in 1933 during the Great Depression.)
The Trump administration is pushing to send direct payments to Americans in the next two weeks as huge parts of the economy shut down. “Americans need cash now,” Mnuchin said earlier in the White House briefing room. “And the president wants to get cash now. And I mean now in the next two weeks.“ He planned to discuss the move with lawmakers and announce details later Tuesday.
Democrats are pushing their own package of provisions that don’t overlap entirely with the GOP pitch. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and other Democrats are pitching a package of “at least” $750 billion that is expected to include more emergency aid for hospitals, expanded unemployment insurance, more funds for small business, help with child care, and food assistance for seniors.
The size and scope of the package are morphing rapidly as the economic and market damage mounts. The Trump administration’s goal is to provide individuals and companies with enough cash through emergency payments, loans, tax deferrals or temporary tax cuts to help them survive the sudden downturn.
The presentation was also expected to include an idea President Donald Trump has latched onto — a temporary cut or suspension of the payroll tax cut through the end of the year which would benefit both companies and workers. One version of the payroll tax holiday would cost $950 billion alone through the end of the year.
CEOs, union leaders and lobbyists have been warning the administration of mass layoffs if the government does not help soon. Senators seem poised to act this week, while the House is still in recess.
Cobbling together a stimulus package worth more than $1 trillion would mark a major ideological shift for Republicans, who spent years decrying debt and government bailouts following the 2008 global financial crisis. But with uncertainty surrounding the spread of the coronavirus and the volatility in the stock market, the White House does not seem concerned about the price tag — only stopping the financial freefall.
Other ideas that have circulated throughout the administration in recent days include inserting into the economic stimulus package a large-scale public works project; tweaks to the EB-5 visa program to boost foreign investment; tariff relief; and even a one-time cash payment to Americans between $500 to $750, according to people close to the administration.
The Federal Reserve and Treasury are already launching programs to provide support through emergency powers. The central bank on Tuesday announced a new lending program, the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, under its authority under Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. The Treasury Department will provide taxpayer backing for the effort with $10 billion in capital from its Exchange Stabilization Fund.
“The economic disruption and uncertainty created by COVID-19 has created challenges for the commercial paper market, constraining access to short-term credit for American businesses,” Mnuchin said. “By providing short-term credit, the CPFF will help American businesses manage their finances through this challenging period.”
Some senior White House officials are also pushing Treasury to issue long-term bonds that would mature in 50 or 100 years to help cover the cost of the stimulus package. Mnuchin has said repeatedly in the past that he is considering issuing such bonds to take advantage of interest rates that the Fed has now pushed to near zero. National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow has long advocated for the issuance of such bonds, an idea also supported by outside economic advisers to the White House.
Republican Sen. Mitt Romney in recent days has called for giving every American over the age of 18 a check for $1,000 as a form of economic stimulus — a move the administration was moving toward by Tuesday.
The coronavirus relief packages under consideration now by Congress are set to eclipse prior efforts.
The economic stimulus program cleared through Congress in early 2009 under the Obama administration was nearly $800 billion, including a tax cut, infrastructure and numerous other provisions.
The bank bailout plan passed by Congress in 2008 under the Bush administration — formally the Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP — authorized $700 billion originally intended to buy toxic assets from banks, mainly mortgage-backed securities that plunged in value during the housing crisis. The money was later diverted to multiple different programs to inject capital into banks.
The TARP program ultimately disbursed around $426 billion and eventually recovered $441 billion, earning the Treasury Department a nominal profit of around $15 billion. That figure remains controversial. Taking into account inflation from the time of the bailouts, the government actually lost around $25 billion on the program.
It also generated widespread anger that banks and bankers got bailed out while ordinary citizens received far less. The Trump administration is well aware of this history and taking pains to avoid the same optics; top economic officials like Mnuchin and other senior aides around Trump keep emphasizing the need to help small and medium-sized businesses as well.
“Everyone will need assistance and that is the bottom line. This is the demand issue because consumers have stopped spending,” said Alfredo Ortiz, President and CEO of the Job Creators Network, a conservative-leaning group founded by entrepreneurs including The Home Depot founder, Bernie Marcus. “Every industry will need some level of assistance. In the past, Main Street America has not been as represented in some economic stimulus packages.”
Ortiz said he has been in touch directly with Mnuchin, who seems very amenable to including relief for small-to-medium-sized businesses in any package.
The TARP program also drew widespread criticism for creating a moral hazard — banks could feel emboldened to take risks knowing the government would rescue them — while creating fewer and even larger banks that now enjoy a bigger federal backstop. Part of the reluctance among members of Congress and the administration to direct cash payments to individual industries like airlines and hotels stems from the TARP experience and deep voter resentment toward corporations and their highly paid executives getting aid over regular citizens.
Senior White House officials know that direct aid to airlines in particular may be necessary to avoid crippling bankruptcies, but they are leery of being seen as handing out bailouts and want to be sure that any such aid is dwarfed by proposals that would direct cash to consumers. Democrats are already pushing to ensure any bailout includes strings attached.
As top economic officials and Senate leadership negotiate this stimulus package, Trump is spending the day on the phone with executives from the restaurant and tourism industries, supply retailers and wholesalers. Vice President Mike Pence is scheduled to meet with CEOs of major hotels including Hilton, Marriott, Hyatt and MGM Resorts International.
Marianne LeVine, Theo Meyer, Gabby Orr, Nolan D. McCaskill and Michael Grunwald contributed to this report. | <urn:uuid:2edc4108-ea4c-4926-9854-791d6ace1ce6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/17/coronavirus-1-trillion-emergency-stimulus-133821 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95944 | 1,690 | 1.617188 | 2 |
In this episode of LGBTQ Spotlight, Paul Hempel and Scott Clapson talk about HIV, the importance of HIV testing, the stigma around HIV, and the healthy life opportunities that result from early detection of HIV infection. They discuss Paul’s involvement with Cascade Aids Project in Portland and other volunteer work, including building a relationship with HIV Alliance in Eugene.
The HIV Alliance is a Eugene-based nonprofit organization.They will offer free oral HIV testing on Sunday September 27 from 2:00 to 4:00 PM downstairs at St. Timothy’s Episcopal Church, 401 Fir Street, in Brooking. A special thank you to St. Timothy’s for providing the space for this important program.
Host: Scott Clapson, Producer: Scott Clapson
… and every last Sunday of the month
If you like this program and want to hear more like it, consider supporting Curry Coast Community Radio. Here’s How. | <urn:uuid:2af6b4dc-df19-4d27-831d-c8642ce37498> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kciw.org/free-oral-hiv-testing-comes-to-brookings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.917427 | 194 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Are you wondering how to teach your rabbit to spin? Teaching your pet rabbit some easy tricks like coming when called, giving high fives or spinning around can be a really rewarding experience. Not only is it a great party trick to impress your friends & family, it can be a great way to spend some quality time bonding with your rabbit as well
Most rabbits can learn how to spin in just a week or so if you follow our step by step guide. Follow the steps given below to teach your rabbit how to spin!
If you follow these 7 easy steps then hopefully your rabbit will be spinning around and playing with you all the time.
The first and foremost step to teaching a rabbit how to spin is to get them interested in learning the trick. Treats like rabbit pellets or bits of fruit can be a great way to get a rabbit motivated in learning the trick with you.
A good way to start is to just play with them for a bit and give them a treat now and then. This not only helps to hold their attention but to make them comfortable as well. Once you have their full attention you are ready to start with the training.
If the rabbit feels comfortable around you then they are likely to come up to you to play and get some treats. This is the perfect setting to start teaching them how to spin.
The rabbit coming up to you is a good indicator that they are in a playful mood and ready to learn. You can also try calling their name just to hold the rabbit’s attention.
Be patient and give your rabbit some time to get used to the whole situation. Some rabbits can be a bit wary at first, especially if you are new to pet rabbits. So keep at it till the bunny gets comfortable being around you and have plenty of patience.
Then next step in getting a rabbit to spin around is to make them follow a treat in your hand. Again, a treat can be anything from a rabbit pellet or a piece of fruit.
Although rabbits have decent eyesight, they can sometimes find it hard to follow objects that are ear their face.
In order to get a rabbit to spin around we need them to follow our hand throughout the spinning motion. This is why we must make sure that the rabbit can clearly follow your hand throughout the trick
Now the main part of the entire trick, once you have your rabbit’s full attention on your hand (holding a treat). Spin your hand around your rabbit and let them follow and spin along with it.
If you have your rabbit’s attention on your hand then they should follow along without a hitch. In case they don’t, repeat the steps and the bunny’s full attention first.
Once your rabbit starts to spin around following your hand, you need to give them a treat. This will help create a positive association of them doing the trick to getting a treat.
Not only will it be a great motivation for your bunny to keep practising the trick, they will be less distracted and overall enjoy their time learning new tricks with you.
Another good way to help cement the trick with your rabbit is to add verbal and hand gestures. Hand gestures like waving or circular motions and verbal ques like calling their rabbit’s name or just saying “spin” can really help a rabbit memorize the trick and recall the trick later when you give them the same ques.
Hand gestures and verbal ques can also help cut down on the number of treats you have to offer a rabbit in order to teach them the trick. Remember over feeding your rabbit can lead to health problems later on.
Verbal & hand gestures are quite effective in teaching your rabbit simple tricks like spinning or doing a high five.
Learning any new skill is a matter of practice, so when you teach your rabbit how to spin make sure that you repeat the trick many times over a few weeks. This will help your bunny learn the trick by heart.
You must also perform the trick with your rabbit every once in a while in order to keep it fresh in their memories. Rabbits are not the best at remembering things so consistent practice will make sure that they do not forget the trick.
Here are some frequently asked questions about how to teach your rabbit to spin around. These will help you get a better understanding of how long it takes to teach a rabbit to spin, can all rabbits learn to spin and what to do if you rabbit is having difficulty learning the trick.
Spinning is one of the easier tricks that you can teach your rabbit. Normally most rabbits should be able to learn in within a short time.
That being said, rabbits with low mobility, weak eye sight and older rabbits may have a harder time learning new tricks like spinning.
Younger rabbits are also a bit harder to teach tricks to as they are just to restless and hardly focus enough to learn tricks.
Typically it could take anywhere from a couple of days to a few weeks for a rabbit to completely learn how to spin. Some rabbits learn a bit faster and some take a bit more time.
Always be patient with your rabbit while you teach them any new trick, remember that learning or doing tricks is not something that comes naturally to them. Give therm time and love and they will surely learn the trick.
All rabbits are different from one another and learn at a different pace. Some rabbits can learn tricks like coming when called or spinning around in just a few days while other may need a bit more time.
But that does not mean that a rabbit is not good. It just means that instead of giving up on teaching tricks to your rabbit, you should take up some other trick or take up some other game you could play with your rabbit.
Give it some time and try again and again. Patience is must when you are trying to teach your rabbit how to spin.
If You Are Thinking Of Getting A Lop Rabbit Then Check Out The Definitive Guide… Read More | <urn:uuid:68c4a049-e7c0-4511-8de0-74ef4f2d13eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bunnyislove.com/teach-your-rabbit-to-spin/amp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.959238 | 1,215 | 2.421875 | 2 |
PRIVILEGED GEOGRAPHIC POSITION
- Country’s Capital: Panama City
- Area: 75,517 km2
- Population: 4.158.783 (2018)
- GDP: US $ 61 mil millones
Connectivity through 7 underground fiber optic cables, virtually unlimited bandwidth.
+90 Destinations Tocumen International It is the best airport connected to Latin America, Asia, Europe, Oceania and Africa.
3.286.736 TEU Colón has one of the busiest ports in Latin America (Puerto Cristóbal, Manzanillo International Terminal and Colon Container Terminal)
MULTI-MODAL LOGISTICS PLATFORM
A logistics platform is the combination of infrastructures, technologies, processes, regulations and human capital that make the movement, transformation and storage of products possible. Much of the logistics platform in Panama has been developed to support international trade.
Panama has a set of logistics components that have functioned organically for more than a century in a coordinated system.
These components include ports, airports, special economic zones, and an interconnection network that includes main highways such as the Trans-isthmic Highway and the Pan-American Highway, corridors and highways, which are well intertwined, making the country an important hub for regional and international trade.
The geographical location of Panama, together with the expansion and continuous development of large infrastructures, motivate both nationals and foreigners to see the country as a great center with distribution potential for the markets of the United States, Canada and Latin America.
WORLD TRADE LOGISTICS CENTER
The Colon Free Zone, thanks to its unbeatable geographical location, the Panama Canal just minutes away along with 5 world-class ports serving more than 15 shipping companies that offer better freight, allowing import and export companies to save money on operating costs.
Among other advantages offered by the Colon Free Zone we can highlight:
- 0% Income Tax
- 0% Import Taxes
- 0% Export Tax
The size of the potential market in Latin America:
- Population North America: 506M
- Population Central America: 30M
- Population South America: 430M
LOGISTICS GROUP OF AMERICA
33% of country GDP is related Logistics
Panama Canal expansion Potencial growth and lanes
Biggest Ports in Latin America with over 7 millions of TEUS yearly
Highest Connectivity and Logistics Performance index in LATAM according United Nations
Highways for Road services to Central America and locally
Multi-modal connectivity between Atlantic and Pacific Ocean (Railroad, Highway, Canal)
International Airport HUB for passenger and cargo with more than 80 direct flights
Free Trade Zones In both oceans Colon & Panama Pacifico | <urn:uuid:20529ce7-fb98-402e-a999-331fc3090734> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.globalcargo.com.pa/en/why-panama/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.88277 | 572 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Plant species composition and interactions within communities invaded by Persicaria perfoliata (Polygonaceae).
Persicaria perfoliata (Mile-a-Minute Weed), an invasive vine, forms monocultural patches of various sizes within infested landscapes among patches also containing other plants. We compared the species composition of P. perfoliata-dominated patches and adjacent nondominated patches in 2 topographically homogeneous sites using 20 paired plots, nonmetric multidimensional scaling, multi-response permutation procedure, and indicator species analyses. Richness and diversity were lower in the P. perfoliata-dominated patches but both patch types had uncommon native plants present. The patch types differed significantly in composition, and the nondominated patches were dominated by another nonnative invader, Microstegium vimineum (Japanese Stiltgrass), or a native weed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Common Ragweed). Documenting potentially interacting native and exotic species within an invaded landscape will help predict likely restoration success in response to targeted nonnative-invasive plant removal. | <urn:uuid:d6b0b990-8c36-46d7-aba0-3b7959ffbc37> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20220037272 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.909145 | 229 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Did you know that Vincent van Gogh loved to paint at night? He explained it to us with this sentence.”I often think that the night is more alive and more richly colored than the day.” Vincent van Gogh made his most famous paintings while he was staring at the night sky, as in his ‘Starry Night’. One of Vincent van Gogh’s most fascinating works of art, Cafe Terrace at Night, he created with the vision of a relaxed spectator enjoying the charm of his surroundings at night without any moral concern.
Van Gogh’s Café Terrace at Night is an ideal example of the artist’s imagination and excellent handling of light. Although ‘light’ and ‘night’ seem to be contradictory words, the sparkling nights filled with stars in Vincent van Gogh’s paintings always greet the audience!
We tried to analyze the facts, impressive story, and mystery of one of Vincent van Gogh’s most fascinating works of art, Café Terrace at Night, from a different perspective, under the title of ’16 Secrets of Cafe Terrace at Night by Vincent van Gogh’.
16 Facts About Café Terrace At Night By Vincent Van Gogh
1- It was painted in the square of the town of Arles, in the south of France.
In this painting by Vincent van Gogh, we see a cafe lit by a big lamp and a starry sky above it.
While the colors of the night reflect on the cobblestones of the street, people sit on the terrace and enjoy a drink. We can say that Van Gogh described a relaxing scene in which he clearly enjoyed painting, with his impressive colors and his own style.
2- About 7 Months After Arriving in Arles, Van Gogh painted the Café Terrace at Night.
Vincent van Gogh was living in Paris in early 1888, but he got tired of big city life.
He decided to move to the south of France in order to create an art colony. He was staying at the Yellow House, just a few blocks from the Café depicted in this painting.
In one of the letters he sent to his sister Wilhelmina, he clearly explained where he stayed:
“My house here is painted outside in the yellow of fresh butter, with garish green shutters, and it’s in the full sun on the square, where there’s a green garden of plane trees, oleanders, acacias. And inside, it’s all whitewashed, and the floor’s of red bricks. And the intense blue sky above. Inside, I can live and breathe, and think and paint. And it seems to me that I should go further into the south rather than going back up north because I have too great a need for the strong heat so that my blood circulates normally. I’m in really much better health here than in Paris.”
He came to Arles in February 1888 and painted Cafe Terrace at Night in September of the same year.
Vincent van Gogh’s time in Arles became one of his most prolific, and he produced more than 300 paintings and drawings.
3- Dimensions of Cafe Terrace at Night.
This oil on canvas painting isn’t the biggest in his collection and has dimensions of 80.7 × 65.3 centimeters (31.8 × 25.7 inches), which is just a bit smaller than most of his paintings.
4- Before Van Gogh painted the work, he made a sketch of the scene.
Vincent van Gogh made a sketch of the scene before he started painting it. This drawing is currently in the Dallas Museum of Art as part of the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection.
Recommended For You: The 10 Best Art Museums in the World.
This collection consists of paintings and drawings by various famous painters such as Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, and Paul Cézanne, as well as multiple sculptures by the famous French sculptor Auguste Rodin.
Recommended For You: 8 Famous Impressionist Painters and Their Masterpieces.
5- Van Gogh did not sign the painting, but in the letters he wrote, he often described the cafe and his work.
Vincent van Gogh is famous for the numerous letters he sent to his family and friends, especially his brother Theo. In these letters, we can really learn about the painting process and the development of Vincent as an artist.
Although van Gogh did not sign his work, Cafe Terrace at Night, in one of the letters he sent to his sister Wilhelmina, he clearly explained what he was drawing at that time:
“I was interrupted precisely by the work that a new painting of the outside of a café in the evening has been giving me these past few days. On the terrace, there are little figures of people drinking. A huge yellow lantern lights the terrace, the façade, the pavement, and even projects light over the cobblestones of the street, which takes on a violet-pink tinge. The gables of the houses on a street that leads away under the blue sky studded with stars are dark blue or violet, with a green tree. “
In the same letter, in which Van Gogh mentions his painting, which he both named and summarized as ‘Terrace of a café at night (Place du Forum), Arles, At Night’, which he completed at the age of 35:
“It’s quite true that I may take a blue for a green in the dark, a blue lilac for a pink lilac since you can’t make out the nature of the tone clearly. But it’s the only way of getting away from the conventional black night with a poor, pallid and whitish light, while in fact, a mere candle by itself gives us the richest yellows and oranges.”
6-Van Gogh Didn’t Paint Everything He Sees On Stage!
While the main focus of the painting is the terrace and the starry sky above, there are other details in the painting.
These details include the dark street called ‘Rue du Palais’ with a brightly lit store at the corner. In the background, you can also see the tower of the Musée Lapidaire, which was a church at the time the painting was created.
Next to the store, of which the building is partially covered with branches of a tree, there were Ancient Roman monuments which van Gogh purposely left out of the painting, most probably not to draw any attention to them.
Recommended For You: Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses
7- The positions of the stars in the night sky of ‘Café Terrace at Night’ are accurate, according to astronomical data.
One of the most fascinating facts about Café Terrace at Night is that Vincent van Gogh painted the stars in the sky exactly as they appeared that night.
This also means that researchers have been able to determine the exact date that Vincent van Gogh painted Café Terrace at Night, which was on the night of 17 and 18 September 1888.
8- It might have been inspired by a novel and another painting.
In one of his letters, Vincent makes a comment about a novel called ‘Bel-Ami’ written by Guy de Maupassant. In this novel, there’s a description of a boulevard in Paris with lighted cafés.
“I’ve also done a new portrait of myself, as a study, in which I look like a Japanese. You never told me if you had read Guy de Maupassant’s Bel-ami, and what you now think of his talent in general. I say this because the beginning of Bel-ami is precisely the description of a starry night in Paris, with the lighted cafés of the boulevard, and it’s something like the same subject that I’ve painted just now.”
It is also possible that he was inspired by a painting by Louis Anquetin, a colleague of Van Gogh’s, ‘Avenue de Clichy: 5 o’clock in the Night’, which is quite similar to Café Terrace at Night and uses the same color schemes.
9- Was Van Gogh inspired by Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper?
Scholar Jared Baxter published an article in 2013. In his article, he claimed that Vincent van Gogh’s Café Terrace at Night is a link between one of Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous works, The Last Supper.
Recommended For You: 8 Things You Need To Know About Da Vinci’s The Last Supper
When looking closely at the people sitting on the terrace, it indeed appears as there’s a central figure with 12 people surrounding him and a shadowy figure in the doorway, who represents Judas. There is a cross in the background of this special area of the painting.
In Vincent’s letter to his brother Theo on September 29, 1888, referring to the Cafe Terrace at Night:
“And it does me good to do what’s difficult. That doesn’t stop me from having a tremendous need for, shall I say the word — for religion — so I go outside at night to paint the stars, and I always dream a painting like that, with a group of lively figures.”
10- The café in the painting is still in existence.
The café in the painting is still in existence, renamed the Café Van Gogh.
One of the most remarkable facts about Cafe Terrace at Night is that the cafe depicted in the painting still exists today. In the early 1990s, it regained its completely original appearance.
It was also renamed in honor of the artist and is now called the ‘Café van Gogh’ and the location where he sat to create the painting is marked with a concrete block.
Isn’t it interesting to think that you are sipping your coffee in this cafe, right in the middle of art history?
Click here to tour Van Gogh Cafe virtually on Google Maps.
11- Vincent van Gogh painted the Café Terrace scene on location rather than from memory.
One of the most interesting facts about Café Terrace at Night is that Vincent van Gogh painted it on-site, meaning that he set up his drawing stand in the northeast corner of the Place du Forum and painted it. For this reason, a concrete block was placed on the painted side of Cafe van Gogh.
About this, he wrote to his sister (Willemien van Gogh) that:
“I enormously enjoy painting on the spot at night. In the past, they used to draw, and paint the picture from the drawing in the daytime. But I find that it suits me to paint the thing straight away.”
12- Although a night scene, the painting is devoid of the color black.
Another of the most surprising facts about Cafe Terrace at Night is that Van Gogh never used the color black!
We also know that Vincent van Gogh was an ardent admirer of night paintings, even claiming that night is much more colorful than a day.
After finishing Café Terrace at Night, Van Gogh wrote to his sister in a letter expressing his enthusiasm:
“I was interrupted precisely by the work that a new painting of the outside of a café in the evening has been giving me these past few days. On the terrace, there are little figures of people drinking. A huge yellow lantern lights the terrace, the façade, the pavement, and even projects light over the cobblestones of the street, which takes on a violet-pink tinge. The gables of the houses on a street that leads away under the blue sky studded with stars are dark blue or violet, with a green tree. Now there’s a painting of night without black. With nothing but beautiful blue, violet, and green, and in these surroundings the lighted square is colored pale sulfur, lemon green.”
” I enormously enjoy painting on the spot at night. In the past, they used to draw, and paint the picture from the drawing in the daytime. But I find that it suits me to paint the thing straightaway. It’s quite true that I may take a blue for a green in the dark, a blue lilac for a pink lilac since you can’t make out the nature of the tone clearly. But it’s the only way of getting away from the conventional black night with a poor, pallid and whitish light, while in fact, a mere candle by itself gives us the richest yellows and oranges.”
13- The painting had different names.
The painting was exhibited for the first time in 1891 but was presented to the visitors under a different name. The coffee house, in the evening. (Café, le soir).
It was also known as The Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum, before taking its current name, Café Terrace at Night.
14- He painted two more masterpieces with the same sky.
One of the most fascinating facts about Cafe Terrace at Night is that it was the first of his works to replicate the Post-Impressionist night, starry sky scene that he did.
These 3 paintings would turn out to become some of his best-recognized paintings in his oeuvre.
Two other paintings with this starry sky are Starry Night and Starry Night over the Rhône.
Recommended For You: 10 Amazing Facts About The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh
15- ‘Café Terrace at Night’ ranks second in a list of the top ten most reproduced artworks from 2000 to 2010.
The painting Café Terrace at Night is in second place in the last of the top ten most reproduced works from 2000 to 2010.
Van Gogh’s ‘Starry Night’ holds first place.
16- The Café Terrace at Night is in the Kröller-Müller Museum.
The painting is located in Otterlo, a town in Gelderland, Netherlands. It is displayed in the Kröller-Müller Museum along with other famous works such as ‘The Potato Eaters’ and ‘Road with Cypress and Star’.
Recommended For You: The 10 Best Art Museums in the World.
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In my opinion, I think education could be improved in many ways at all schools. Kids need support and encouragement, better teachers, and a better attitude.
Students don’t get enough support in school from their teachers, peers, family, friends, and staff. Many of us are either bullied or ignored. We spend most of our day rushing from class to class and trying to find a place to fit in. One way this could improve is by greeting each other and not ignoring each other. Just look up and smile. You could make someone’s day. We should also encouraging one another to aim toward higher and better grades, instead of being hostile or indifferent when a student tries their best and excels.
Teachers could also improve on their teaching skills, and try not to be so dull and ignorant of their students’ needs. They could also lead the way by having more of a positive attitude every day. We want someone who wants to teach us, inspire us, interest us, and even make school fun every once and a while.
Students generally think that school is pointless, boring, and won’t get you anywhere in life. The reality is that it’s the key to help you succeed later in life. For example, people who drop out will regret it sooner or later because, in most cases today, you can’t get hired unless you have at least a highschool diploma or the equivalent. It’s always good to strive towards something and push yourself to achieve it. I don’t want to look back and think that I could’ve done better, but didn’t even try because I was being lazy or just dumb for not believing in myself.
Even though I tend to get lazy sometimes and seem to slack off a bit, I always tend to keep my future in mind. I want to succeed and actually make something of myself in life. I also want to prove to all those people who doubted me that they were wrong about my future.
Basically, that’s my thoughts about school. It might be tough now, but it will only lead to success later. You’ll grateful that you did it when you look back, so be thankful now and do your best. | <urn:uuid:eb9e9fd3-dcb9-4aa7-8d77-1dded87006f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.leerebelwriters.com/make-a-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.980821 | 463 | 2.28125 | 2 |
It’s no secret that cyberattacks are escalating in frequency and severity every year. They’ve led to a rising variety of knowledge breaches, that are creating main issues for individuals everywhere in the world. IBM stories that the typical knowledge breach value over $4.2 million in 2021, which is a determine that grows yearly.
Malicious actors have gotten more and more artful at intercepting communication and penetrating organizations to steal precious knowledge. The very fact of the matter is that nobody will ever be utterly protected from some of these assaults, and once they do occur, response time is essentially the most precious vector organizations have below their management.
Take the Marriott knowledge breach in 2014, for instance. Earlier than Marriot acquired the Starwood resort group, Starwood suffered a significant knowledge breach of its buyer database. As a result of no inside risk detection mechanisms existed, the malicious actors had entry to huge volumes containing private buyer data. This breach was not found till 2018. Granting the malicious actors open entry to an increasing number of knowledge because the Marriott resort group was doing enterprise.
Had this knowledge breach been detected earlier, countermeasures may have been put into place and guarded lots of their shoppers.
How can organizations shield themselves from this sort of knowledge breach?
Fortunately fashionable options exist that arms organizations with the required instruments to keep away from these varieties of knowledge breaches. A particularly good precept and start line can be to truthfully quantify the cybersecurity danger in your group.
For organizations who want professional recommendation on this space, there are automated software program options from specialised third-party distributors that provide this sort of quantification. They’re essential for knowledge safety.
Being conscious of the potential shortcomings in organizational safety not solely highlights issues that must be addressed within the brief time period but in addition permits the group to develop sound knowledge safety insurance policies for constant fortification.
Insurance policies will go a protracted solution to develop a tradition of safety consciousness amongst staff, giving steering on finest knowledge safety practices and opening channels of trustworthy communication within the case of the inadvertent introduction of vulnerabilities.
To assist directors safe hosts constantly and effectively, organizations ought to take into account combining knowledge safety automation options with OS and utility setup checklists. Checklists can be utilized by safety automation applied sciences to use configuration settings that enhance the default degree of safety and to watch the hosts’ settings to make sure that they’re nonetheless in compliance with the guidelines settings. Hardening ideas relating to safety setups must also be thought of.
Since response time performs such an vital function throughout a knowledge breach, what actions are wanted to cut back the general incident response time?
The pace of incident response throughout a knowledge breach might be affected by 4 distinct parameters:
- Detection and Evaluation
- Menace containment and Restoration
- Incident autopsy
Organizations are inspired as a part of their preparation course of to repeatedly enhance their inside data about malware discovered within the wild and forestall knowledge theft. Maintaining with the ever-changing panorama of malware threats and applied sciences is important. Preparation would additionally embody having devoted channels of communication between customers and IT or SOC the place potential. Customers must also obtain common coaching in finest practices and safety coverage to keep away from potential assaults stemming from social engineering.
To scale back the variety of contaminated hosts and the quantity of hurt sustained by the corporate, organizations ought to intention to detect and ensure malware outbreaks as shortly as potential. As a result of malware can take many varieties and be disseminated in quite a lot of methods, there are quite a few potential signs of a malware prevalence, in addition to quite a few places inside a corporation the place they are often recorded or noticed.
Organizations ought to have methods and procedures in place for making risk-related selections that symbolize the group’s danger tolerance for knowledge theft. For instance, if the doubtless injury to the group from these capabilities being unavailable is bigger than the safety dangers posed by not isolating or shutting down contaminated hosts performing vital capabilities, a corporation might resolve that they shouldn’t be disconnected from networks or shut down.
Incident dealing with ought to all the time be adopted up by an intensive autopsy investigation. The aim of this investigation is rarely to position blame on an individual for the breach however slightly to measure the effectiveness of present safety practices. Insurance policies needs to be amended accordingly after the autopsy investigation to enhance each safety and incident response time sooner or later.
Don’t Underestimate the Significance of Incident Response Time Throughout a Information Breach
Information breaches should not going away anytime quickly. Nonetheless, your organization can survive a breach extra simply by understanding the significance of incident response time. Incident response time can imply the distinction between a knowledge breach leading to minor unintended effects and a breach changing into a significant setback to a corporation. | <urn:uuid:4e785f6d-e8e0-49a1-97d8-1b4ada6d7633> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tech2daily.com/how-to-enhance-incident-response-time-for-information-breaches/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.937709 | 984 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Edward Elgar. Ave Verum. Here is a “clickable” Table of the available Midi Files for this Ave verum. UNemphasized, Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass. Ave Verum. Originally written in (with Ave Maria and Ave Maris Stella) while Elgar was organist at St George’s Church in Worcester as a setting of the. Ave verum corpus, Op 2 No 1. composer. Sir Edward Elgar (). originally composed as a Pie Iesu in ; rearranged as Ave verum corpus in
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Beautiful clear copies of music. Haydn’s String Quartets Opus Write down your comment.
Ave verum, Op. 2, No. 1 (Edward Elgar) – ChoralWiki
Collections of free-scores-admin 5 Hungarian folk songs. The Rodolfus ChoirRalph Allwood conductor. November Total duration: Buy sheet music books Elgar, Edward.
I was asked to sing this piece in a wedding. Create a quick account: Follow this composer Be informed by email for any addition or update of the sheet music and MP3 of this artist. Uns ist ein Kind geboren.
Sor – Six divertissements pour la guitare Opus 2. Leicester, la femme de son ami Hubert Leicester. Learn more and set cookies Close.
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Ave verum, Op. 2, No. 1 (Edward Elgar)
By meyers visitor28 Sep at The Gimo Music Collection. Sheet music sales from Europe 11 scores found for “Ave Verum, Op.
A moving choral piece very suitable to be used during Lent and pre-Easter season by church choirs of average ability. Cookies allow us to personalize content and ads, to provide social media-related features and analyze our traffic.
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Don’t show me this message again. Worcester Cathedral ChoirDonald Hunt conductor. For 17 years we provide a ellgar and legal service for free sheet music without asking you anything in exchange.
Elgar E – Ave Verum | The Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge
Elgar arranged and orchestrated it as a setting of Ave verum corpus for publication in Complete sheet music 4 pages – A feast beyond all dreams. Elgar thus worked, as what appears to have been office boy and clerk, but left after a year. Tchaikovsky’s Orchestra Works – I. By Moira Schafer visitor27 Feb at Was this review helpful?
Elgar E – Ave Verum
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FAMILY & CONSUMER SCIENCES Child Development Courses Intro to Child Development Grades 9-10 1 Trimester Non-RAI This course provides a strong background for any student that enjoys children or is interested in pursuing a career in education or childcare. Students will study the development, care and education of children from conception through age one. Career opportunities related to education and children will be explored. Developing Child I Non-RAI Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Can take one or both trimesters in either order. Learn about children as they grow and develop from ages one to six. Emphasis will be placed on the application of this knowledge in parenting and childcare settings. Physical, emotional, social and intellectual development of the child will be studied. The role of the parent or caregiver will be explored. Developing Child II Non-RAI Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Can take one or both trimesters in either order. Learn about children as they grow from age seven through adolescence. Students will explore stress, child abuse and special needs children’s impact on family. Children’s health, safety and early education are studied. Students will explore careers involving working with children. (Concurrent) Introduction to Early Childhood Education Grades 11-12 2 Trimesters Non-RAI This is an excellent course for students that intend to work in early childhood, elementary education, or childcare. This course provides an overview of the philosophy and history of early childhood education and gives an understanding of early childhood programming in developmentally appropriate practice in addition to evaluating the essentials of early childhood education. Topics include childcare settings, the role of the childcare professional, and related career fields. This course leads to a CDA Credential. (NIACC ECE 103) Child Care Field Experience Non-RAI Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Prerequisite: Minimum of 2 trimesters of Intro to Child Development, Developing Child or Early Childhood Education Planning and carrying out activities to stimulate a child’s physical, social, emotional and intellectual growth will be part of the course work. Issues concerning the health and safety of a child will be studied. Students will have opportunities to observe and interact with children of different ages at selected sites in the community. Student must have successfully completed Intro to Early Childhood Education ECE 103 or Developing Child course. (Hours count toward CDA certification.) CULINARY ARTS/RESTUARANT MANAGEMENT COURSE OPTIONS: PROSTART ProStart is an industry-based program that prepares students for careers in the restaurant and food service industries. The ProStart Curriculum includes: Basic food preparation Purchasing Inventory control Culinary nutrition and techniques Sanitation and workplace safety Hospitality management Front and back-of-house operations Menu planning and development Food cost and control Marketing The program places an emphasis on teamwork and interpersonal skills, academics, and technical skills. It requires adherence to dress, food sanitation, and safety codes. Students also have the opportunity to perform 250 documented hours of culinary-related work that can go toward the national business and industry certification. Each ProStart course (Level 1 & Level 2) is 3 trimesters in length and are most beneficial to the student when taken in sequence. Priority is given to students who have completed ProStart 1.0 & 1.1. Intro to Culinary Arts_ProStart 1.0 Grades 9-10 1 Trimester Non-RAI This introductory course provides the foundation for all other ProStart courses. Learn basic food preparation terms, techniques, safety and sanitation. Explore careers in the food service and hospitality industry. Emphasis is placed on employability skills that transfer to all career areas. (This course plus two additional trimesters is a requirement for enrollment in Food Production and Services: Comet Cafe.) Culinary Arts_ProStart 1.1 Grades 9-10 1 Trimester Non-RAI Learn communication and management essentials necessary for a successful career. Food preparation skills covered include sauces (the foundation for any great chef), soups, fruits and vegetables. Culinary Arts_ProStart 1.2 Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI Potatoes, pasta, sandwiches and breakfast food preparation skills are covered during this trimester along with learning how to serve guests, set tables and maximize tips. Culinary Arts_ProStart 2.3 Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI Learn about costing, purchasing, and marketing the foods you prepare. Meat, poultry, and seafood preparation techniques will be learned in this course. Strongly recommended for students interested in being in Food Production & Services: Comet Cafe. Global Foods_ProStart 2.4 Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI Learn about the "greening" of the foodservice industry as a start to the course. Students will learn about many different cultures as they prepare cuisines from around the world. Advanced Baking_ProStart 2.5 Grades 11-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI The world of baking is explored this trimester. Everything from breads to desserts will be studied. Comet Cafe/Food Production & Services Non-RAI Grade 12 3 Trimesters Prerequisite: Students must have successfully completed 3 trimesters of ProStart courses including ProStart 1.0 to enroll in this course. Students enrolled in this course will be involved in the operation of the Comet Café. Students will be responsible for menu development, grocery shopping, cost analysis, menu pricing, marketing, food production and service. Students must be willing to pay attention to detail and work in a fast paced environment and put in time outside of class. Students will complete the National Restaurant Associations ServSafe course and exam for ServSafe Certification. Culinary Science Grade 10-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI Culinary Science will focus on a hands-on-learning approach to the vast world of food. Students will develop basic culinary skills along with knowledge of the associated sciences. This will create the opportunity for students to embark on careers in culinary arts, food science, nutrition, and beyond. HEALTH Culinary Science Grade 10-12 1 Trimester Non-RAI Culinary Science will focus on a hands-on-learning approach to the vast world of food. Students will develop basic culinary skills along with knowledge of the associated sciences. This will create the opportunity for students to embark on careers in culinary arts, food science, nutrition, and beyond. Exploring Science Careers 1.1 & 1.2 Grades 11-12 2 Trimesters Non-RAI This course provides a brief history of science related occupations in additions to today's health care delivery system and related health care issues. Professional skills and behaviors are addresses. Direct observation and research of science careers is also a component. (This class may be taken for 1 or 2 trimesters or 1 semester, if student is enrolled in Intro to Biotechnology) Exploring Science Careers 2.1 Grades 11-12 1 Semester Non-RAI This course provides a brief history of science related occupations in additions to today's health care delivery system and related health care issues. Professional skills and behaviors are addresses. Direct observation and research of science careers is also a component. (This class may be taken for 1 or 2 trimesters or 1 semester, if student is enrolled in Intro to Biotechnology) (Concurrent) Medical Terminology I Non-RAI Grades 11-12 1 Trimester May not be taken the same year as Medical Terminology II This is an introduction of basic medical terminology utilizing a programmed, word-building system to learn word parts to construct and analyze new terms. Emphasis is placed on spelling, definition, usage, and pronunciation. This course is an online course with a teacher proctor. | <urn:uuid:029e2e60-969c-4a61-9f03-9a3f4963b6c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://studylib.net/doc/10023124/fcs-and-health---charles-city-career-technical-education | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.914588 | 1,592 | 2.875 | 3 |
We all know that exercise is good for you, but when you understand why, it makes getting off the couch and into the gym a lot easier. Here’s an explanation of what happens when you work out, and how it can help you deal with the pains and the gains you'll run into down the line.
The body is a complex machine. While we like to think that when we work out we'll immediately feel and look better, it's not always that simple. A lot happens in your body when you first start working out, and the longer you work out the less things change. To get a grasp on what's going on, I spoke with Brian Parr from the Department of Exercise and Sports Science at the University of South Carolina Aiken, and Dr. Carly Stewart, Medical Expert at Money Crashers Personal Finance. Here's what you can expect, what's happening, and how you can use that knowledge to improve your workout routine.
The first thing you notice when you start working out is that you're out of breath and your pulse is high. This is always a bit disconcerting, but it's perfectly normal. When you first start working out, your body responds by raising your heart rate and causing you to breathe heavy.
While those first few weeks are tough, exercise gets a lot easier as you go along, and it's because your body starts adapting to your workout. Of course, everything in your body is connected, so while you might only feel a difference in your breathing or heart rate at first, Parr points out that it's tied to your muscles as well:
The way you get the oxygen to the muscle fibers is by breathing oxygen into your lungs and then your heart pumps the oxygenated blood into your muscle. So, today you jump on the treadmill for the first time and you run three miles. Your heart rate is pretty high, your breathing is pretty heavy, and you feel pretty crappy. But if you do that every day for three or four weeks you'll notice that at the same speed your breathing won't be that hard. The reason for this is because your muscle has changed and it's using oxygen a lot better which lowers your heart rate.
Those muscle changes are important, and it's not exactly as simple as you might think. Depending on the type of exercise you're doing your muscles can change in different ways:
For example, in your legs you have two different kinds of muscle: you have fast twitch muscles and slow twitch muscles. The slow twitch muscle has muscle fibers that are better suited for long-duration endurance exercise. The fast twitch fibers are better for short, high-intensity bursts. For example, a distance runner would have a lot of slow twitch muscle fibers. Whereas a sprinter would have more fast twitch muscle fibers.
Let's say we all start at the same baseline where we have half slow twitch muscle fibers and half fast twitch muscle fibers. When you start an exercise program that's about endurance, like jogging, your muscle changes so it has more slow twitch muscles and less fast twitch muscles. This means your muscle can generate force for a longer period of time without fatiguing.
The awful truth of exercise is that while it can make you feel better over time, you're going to feel pretty bad at beginning. The reason, as Parr notes, is that exercise actually damages your muscles:
Someone who has been a couch potato for a while and starts working out will notice that they're sore. What's happening is they're doing microscopic damage to their muscles each time they work out. It sounds bad, but it's actually good. The muscle responds by repairing itself and that makes the muscle stronger than it was before.
It's not the old adage of "no pain, no gain," though. You need to be careful when you're first starting because an injury will likely cause you to break your habit. Thankfully, we know what you should expect to feel when you first start:
So you're sore, and you're weak. That's because the muscle damage causes inflammation and pain. That's a critical part of the muscle adapting and getting stronger. That soreness usually lasts for 24-48 hours. It's called delayed onset muscle soreness. People should feel it, but it shouldn't make them never go back.
Dr. Stewart also points out that what you need to watch out for is "severe pain:"
Minor to moderate pain or soreness is considered normal. Severe pain, however, is considered abnormal, and may be caused by overexertion or poor breathing techniques.
Both Stewart and Parr note that you'll experience a little pain, but it's a necessary step. If it gets to a point where you can't do the exercise again, you need to back off and lower the intensity a bit until your muscles catch up. Take days off in-between exercises, or work different groups of muscles. If you do push yourself too hard, take some time to recover and treat yourself right.
We always hear that exercise makes you feel better in all sorts of ways. From the brain to the lungs, you benefit from a bit of exercise every day. That doesn't really mean anything to you until you actually start exercising though. In addition to everything above, Parr notes a few other changes you'll feel right away that make life a bit easier:
The other thing that happens is your heart gets bigger and stronger. Those are the things that people notice. You're getting these changes in the muscle that actually make exercise feel easier. In addition to your heart rate slowing down and your heart getting bigger and stronger, your blood vessels become more elastic. That's really good. That means your blood pressure can be lower.
Additionally, you're also burning calories and fat, which contributes to weight loss. Your body typically burns calories from carbohydrates for energy first, and then moves onto burning fat as a source of energy. When you burn more calories than you take in, you'll tap into fat for energy and lose weight. If you don't use calories for energy, your body starts to store them as fat cells for an energy reserve.
On top of easier breathing, a lower pulse, lower blood pressure, and everything else, your brain function also improves. Dr Stewart explains why:
Exercise improves oxygen flow to the brain. It also helps the body release hormones that assist in brain cell growth. Additionally, it helps the brain with both learning and memory capabilities.
Dr. Stewart adds that you'll feel these improvements pretty quickly, even if you don't see a change in your body:
Generally speaking, you can expect to feel healthier and stronger after two to three weeks of exercise (along with a proper diet). However, you may not see any significant changes in muscle growth or weight loss (depending upon your goals) until after the first few months.
Essentially, when you start exercising, you feel better because your brain and body can do more. You're not winded walking up stairs. Your heart rate and blood pressure goes down, which decreases your risk for a number of diseases and gives you more energy. Your brain benefits from the added oxygen to help you perform basic tasks easier.
So what can you do with this information? Depending on your goals, certain workouts are better than others. Since your muscles and body react differently to different workouts, it's important to come up with your goal first, and then chose the workout.
If all you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle, your best bet is to work out all your muscles in a few different ways. Parr notes that for most people, the usual recommendation of 30 minutes of moderate intensity workouts a day—including walking, jogging, swimming, or biking—is a good starting point for most people.
That said, if you don't have a lot of time, exercises like the seven-minute full workout or the 20-minute workout make it a bit easier to fit a workout into your schedule. You won't see big fitness gains, but your overall health will remain consistent. Once your body adapts to what you're doing, it doesn't continue to build on that muscle. Parr suggests that for some of us, this is fine:
One of the things we've learned is that health benefits can come from a lot less than what you need to see the strength and endurance benefits. Someone who goes from nothing to doing about 30 minutes of exercise a day will see a big improvement in their health and maintain that. Obviously it gets better if they add more time to that. The benefits sort of plateau. It's benefits like better control of blood sugar, lower blood pressure, and lower blood cholesterol, so those are good things to have plateau.
Once you get going, Dr. Stewart has a few suggestions for balancing your diet with your new workout routine so you can maintain that health:
The best way to support a healthy exercise regimen is to moderately increase carbohydrate intake, in addition to eating foods high in healthy fats. Foods high in [good] carbs that support a workout program are whole grains, dairy products, and fruits and vegetables. Foods high in healthy fats include avocados, fish, peanut butter, and olive oil.
Essentially, if you can consistently keep up the 30 or so minutes a day of exercise then you're on the right track to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. You're not going to see big endurance or muscle gains, but you'll hit the targets needed to improve your health.
Losing weight requires a different approach because you want to work the slow twitch fibers in your muscle more that the fast twitch. Parr explains:
When you exercise for a longer duration, you're going to use the slow twitch fibers that are really good at burning fat. If you went and did a couple hundred meter sprints for your workout, it only works the fast muscle fibers, and they use primarily carbohydrates and don't burn that much fat at all.
For example, when you get on an elliptical or treadmill you can push the "fat burning" button, it will be longer and lower intensity because that favors the muscles that are going to burn more fat. So if you do a jog instead of a sprint, you're burning more fat.
That said, it's not all cut and dried. While lower intensity workouts are better at helping you lose weight, you still need to mix it up a little:
It also depends on how many calories you burn. So you could walk really slowly, but that's burning just fat and you're not burning that many calories. So there's a balance between whether you burn more fat in the muscle and how many total calories you're burning. Somewhere in the moderate intensity range is probably right. That said, doing high-intensity interval training will burn more fat because it's so intense that you're burning enough calories to get to the fat.
So, the answer to what workout you should do to burn fat really depends on what you can handle. A high-intensity interval workout will burn the fat after it burns the calories, but it's a lot harder to get into because it's such an intense workout. For many, starting with moderate intensity exercise will ease that process. Moderate intensity has a different meaning for everyone depending on your starting point, but it can range from a brisk walk to swimming. Mayo Clinic suggests that moderate exercise means: your breathing quickens a little, you develop a light sweat after about 10 minutes of exercise, and you can carry on a conversation but can't sing.
Of course, when you're losing weight, you also need to moderate your diet for it to stick because you don't want to take in more calories than you're burning. If you need a little help with motivation, we've shown you how to track your weight loss.
Strength and endurance training are where things get a bit harder to track. As we noted above, the more you work out, the more your body adapts. That means you need to keep pushing it if you want to see improvements in your strength or endurance. Since muscles grow when you push them too hard it eventually gets difficult to do that:
Once your muscles start to adapt, what you'll need for anything to happen is "overload." The first time you lift weights that's a lot of overload because you're used to doing nothing. Then over time it gets easier. That's when people increase their weight. They do that to generate the overload to continue the adaptation. That progression is true for lifting weights, or endurance performance, or anything else.
We've talked before about getting over plateaus. It's a combination of overloading your muscles, and managing your diet. For weight training, this just means increasing your weights so your muscles continue to adapt. For endurance training, it means upping your mileage or intensity. As Parr notes, "if you do a little you're going to get stronger, if you do a little more, you'll get stronger still."
When all is said and done, exercise is about finding a good medium. When you know what kind of results you want, and what your reasons are behind exercising, it's a lot easier to actually pick a workout you'll stick to. | <urn:uuid:b15fe894-0b15-4db5-8d60-0759ddd749c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lifehacker.com/how-exercise-affects-your-body-and-how-to-pick-the-rig-507511853 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962614 | 2,697 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Do hips get wider with age? According to a recent research study, the width of your hips increases with age, so it's not just your imagination.
Researchers have uncovered evidence that the hip bones can continue growing even as people enter their 70s, even though most people cease growing in height by the time they reach the age of 20, which is when they get the average adult height.
The researcher who conducted the study, Dr. Laurence E. Dahners, is an expert in the field University of North Carolina School of Medicine Department of Medicine, where he holds the position of professor. He said, "I believe it's a very normal human experience that individuals feel themselves to be broader at the age of 40 or 60 than they were when they were at the age of 20, and I think that's pretty much universal."
According to Cahners, the new findings reveal that pelvic expansion may lead to an increase in waist size as individuals get older and not only because they put on more weight. For years, people assumed that the widening was because of an increase in body fat.
The measurements that Who took from the CT scans of 246 people were as follows: the width and height of the vertebral body (to determine whether the patients are taller or more significant than average, to begin with), the distance between both the hips and knees, as well as the diameter of the hip joints, the breadth of the pelvic inlet (which is the center of the pelvis where the birth canal opens out for women), and the distance between the hip joints.
There were around 20 men and 20 females in each 10-year age group, beginning with those in their 20s and continuing to those in their 70s and 79s. The range of ages covered was from 20 to 79 years old. There were people in the group who were as young as 20 to 29 years old and as old as 70 to 79.
The researchers found that the width of the pelvis, the width between both the hip bones, and the size of the hip bones all increased with age, even in persons who had already attained their maximum height. This held true even after people had achieved their tallest possible stature. Indeed, that held true long after people had attained their tallest possible stature. That remained the case even after people had reached their maximum height.
According to the results of the study found in the research, the pelvic width of the participants whose ages ranged from 70 to 79 years was, on average, approximately one inch wider than the pelvic width of the individuals whose ages ranged from 20 to 29 years. That amounts to around a three-inch gain in waist circumference for a person from the age of 20 to the age of 79, depending on their starting waist size.
An article that was published on May 25 in the Newspaper of Sports medicine Research journal contained a summary and discussion of the findings of the most recent research that had been conducted.
Please pass it along: People's pelvic bones expand as they age, resulting in their hips being more expansive. That is not just the result of people becoming older and gaining more fat around their hips; it is also the fact that this is the situation.
Do hips get wider with age? Dr. Laurence E. Dahners, the investigator who was responsible for carrying out the study, is currently employed as a professor at the orthopedics division of the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He said, "I believe it's a very normal human experience that individuals feel themselves to be broader at the age of 40 or 60 than when they were at the age of 20, and I think that's pretty much universal." | <urn:uuid:b8f070f3-4f23-4ffb-8066-0e6bd30dbf11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hipdips.co/article/do-hips-get-wider-with-age-1657451435988 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.986335 | 742 | 2.46875 | 2 |
On Nov. 2, 2021, at IFAI Expo in Nashville, Tenn., Timothy Akes, representative for the Americas, MPanel Software Solutions, and Andrew Askwith, senior software developer, MPanel Software Solutions, presented the education session “Shade Sail Engineering—It’s Not Just a Bunch of Numbers.”
According to Akes, there is a tendency for shade sail engineering to be relegated at the stage before construction begins, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Companies should instead aim to involve engineers during the initial stages of a new shade sail project.
Aswith guided education session attendees through a live demonstration of MPanel’s software and highlighted the program’s unique ability to apply various loads—such as wind, snow and rain—to determine a shade structure’s sail displacement, fabric stresses, cable tensions, and pole and footer sizing locations. By utilizing modern software, companies involved in shade sail engineering can better design and install shade structures that are structurally sound and able to weather outdoor elements. | <urn:uuid:7011ce6e-4333-4755-a8f7-cb4edd77d447> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.textiles.org/2021/11/02/ifai-expo-shade-sail-engineering-software/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.899251 | 219 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Harry Ranwedzi Nengwekhulu’s activism in the struggle began in the 1960s. Nengwekhulu alongside Steve Biko and others broke away from National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) and formed the South African Students Organization (SASO) in July 1968. At its launch of Nengwekhulu was elected as the permanent organizer. After his election, he was in charge of the Reef SASO (REESO) Local Brach in Johannesburg which had student affiliates at the University of South Africa and other institutions in the Transvaal.
He was elected as president of the Student Representative Council (SRC) at the University of the North (known as Turfloop). When students at University of Fort Hare went on strike to protest against the refusal by the rector to recognize the University Christian Movement (UCM) on 27 August 1968, several of them were expelled. In response, students at Turfloop protested in sympathy and solidarity to the expulsion of their counterparts at Fort Hare. Consequently, Nengwekhulu, who was the SRC president and numerous other students were expelled from the university. This sparked more anger among the students and which fuelled more protests.
In March 1973, together with Steve Biko, Barney Pityana and five other BCM leaders, he was slapped with a five year banning order by the government. He was forbidden from meeting with one or more people at a time and he was not permitted to publish or be quoted.
In the aftermath of the violent crackdown on the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) by the government, some of the activists fled the country to exile. Negwekhulu was the first senior person of the BC to leave South Africa in September 1973 crossing into Botswana. Once in exile he established close links with Sweden. Faced with a growing need to cater for the growing number of BCM activists in exile, he forged links with the International University Exchange Fund (IEUF). This was to obtain scholarships for exiled BCM members. Between 1974 and 1976 he visited Sweden to mobilize more funds, for example in March 1974 and in December 1976.
Nengwekhulu was also instrumental in setting up meetings between the African National Congress (ANC) and Steve Biko.
In February 1977 the Black People’s Convention (BPC) held an extraordinary congress in Durban where the secretariat for external affairs was established. Biko was elected as honorary life president and Nengwekhulu was elected in absentia as director general of the secretariat. That same year he was mandated by the BPC leadership to set up an office in Botswana. It was from the office that literature for BCM related youth organizations was organized and sent for distribution.
After the democratic elections in 1994, Negwekhulu served in the government. He was appointed as the Acting Superintendent-general of the Eastern Cape department of education. He was awarded the Outstanding Educator in South Africa award by UNISA.
ANC, (1961), International University Exchange Fund, its Rise and Demise, from the African National Congress, 25 November, [online] available at www.anc.org.za[Accessed 02 February 2012]|Sellström, T, (2002), Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Solidarity and Assistance, Volume 2, (Stockholm), pp.545-546|Mzamane, M.V, Maaba B & Biko N, (2006), The Black Consciousness Movement in The Road to Democracy in South Africa 1970-1980, Volume 2, (UNISA), p. 109, 153, 382.|Barney Pityana, Interview by Tor Sellström, 23 January 1997, from the Nordic Documentation on the Liberation struggle in Southern Africa, [online] available at https://www.liberationafrica.se[Accessed 02 February 2012] |Gerhart, G.M, (1978), Black power in South Africa: the evolution of an ideology Perspectives on Southern Africa (University of California Press), pp. 261, 270, 284.|Mashabela, H, (1987), A people on the boil: reflections on June 16, 1976 and beyond, (Skotaville Publishers), p.145. | <urn:uuid:8bb35694-8dfe-4889-9cfb-54bc8416959e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sahistory.org.za/people/professor-harry-ranwedzi-nengwekhulu | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.964564 | 884 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Inside: Looking for some easy kids Christmas snacks? Here are 20 tasty and fun ideas that are perfect for class parties, home parties, and lunchboxes!
I remember as a child loving the various Christmas snacks and treats that were served at parties.
I absolutely loved them!
Then, when I had my own children, they’d help me make all sorts of snacks and we’d give them to friends and neighbors.
Today, I love making Christmas snacks with my toddler and preschool students.
Especially for our simple Christmas Carol Singalong that we do in our classroom for our families.
So, I’m always looking for more kids Christmas snacks that I can add to my collection.
And I’ve found 20 that I think are (mostly) healthy and would be perfect for your classroom or home party, to give as holiday gifts to friends and neighbors, and to tuck into lunchboxes.
What is your favorite Christmas snack for kids? Share in the comments!
20 Fun Christmas Snacks for Kids
- Cheese Reindeer from Cute Food for Kids
- Mint Chocolate Chip Energy Bites from My Recipe Magic
- Mickey’s Strawberry Santa Hats from Disney Family
- Window Star Sandwiches from Laughing Kids Learn
5. Healthy Carrot Cake Truffles from The Big Man’s World
6. Banana Snowmen from One Handed Cooks
7. Healthy Reindeer Holiday Treats from Hello Splendid
8. Snowman Popcorn Cups from Creative Kids Snacks
9. Red and Green Dipped Apple Slices from Steak and Potatoes Kind of Gurl
10. Raw Gingerbread Cookies from Raw Amanda
11. String Cheese Snowmen from No Biggie
12. Rudolph Applesauce from The Melrose Family
13. Popcorn Snowballs from Study at Home Mama
14. Reindeer Sandwiches from A Spotted Pony
15. Reindeer Pretzels from Lil Luna
17. Santa Claus Crackers from Martha Stewart
18. Reindeer Granola Snack from Clean and Scentsible
19. Crescent Pizza Christmas Stockings from Pillsbury
20. Graham Cracker Reindeer from Mom Inspired Life
More Christmas cooking ideas for toddlers and preschoolers:
Preschool Christmas Themed Classroom Lesson Plans
Explore the symbols and traditions of Christmas and incorporate reading, math, science and more in this 169-page preschool secular Christmas lesson plan set.
- Recommended Book List
- 1-Page Weekly Lesson Plan Grid with Activity Ideas for Whole Group, Literacy, Math, and Science each day
- Alternate Weekly Grids for 4-day, 3-day, and 2-day programs
- 5 Daily Lesson Plan Sheets with Activity Directions and Materials List
- 2-Page Center Descriptions
- Related Printables
Click here for more information: Preschool Christmas Lesson Plans
FREE CIRCLE TIME PLANNER!
Get your FREE circle time planner as a gift when you subscribe to my free weekly newsletters. | <urn:uuid:ff91a249-85d3-4399-bc11-8bd2bd0c2433> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://teaching2and3yearolds.com/kids-christmas-snacks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.857904 | 653 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Be Trained In Emergency Response
Become A Responder for The Salvation Army, The Red Cross, multiple other Christian/non-profit relief organizations that need trained people during times of crisis!
CHRISTIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE 911 (c) Newburgh Theological Seminary, Newburgh College of the Bible
Crises, disasters in every proportion, these are the days in which we live. Disasters, various emergencies and even terroristic activities threaten our people; even our churches. When we, the church, are called upon to respond, are we ready? Even with a heart full of desire, Christian people, in most cases, do not know how to respond. Entire communities, in many cases, are unprepared for sudden natural or man-made disasters. Crises affect our world and we must prepare to meet the needs they create. This degree program is designed to prepare you, then assist you, in the preparation of your church and community before another 911 comes along.
Each text requires a ten to twenty page review summary of the text. This should be emailed to [email protected] for grading. Please tell us what the book says, what you learned and how this may be helpful to you in your ministry and service.
ER 900 Emergency Response Planning
ER 902 Rules For First Response
ER 904 FEMA Overview Training
ER 906 Emergency Response Management
ER 908 Crisis Management
ER 916 Crisis Management Project
Build a Crisis Management Plan for a local Church 5 Hours Credit
This is ten to fifteen page paper that begins with a possible crisis. This could be a hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, terrorist attack or any crisis that might threaten your town or community. In your paper you may create your own idea of a community catastrophe or use one that has really happened. In this paper you state what has happened and how you will lead your church group to respond to this crisis. The paper should include:
- The stated Crisis ( Destroyed homes, loss of life, the overall scenario of the damage.
- What has occurred in the crisis (Community destroyed by wind or rain...etc.
- How many people are impacted.
- How will you lead your church or church group to respond
- What will you provide?
- Where will the funds come from?
- How many people will you attempt to help?
- How will you organize and prepare your help?
- Develop a brief ministry plan for how you will meet physical needs and spiritual needs. In crisis you will have to meet the physical needs first with a plan for spiritual follow-up.
No Travel Seminars: You may utilize three No Travel Seminars for the Bachelor's degree and three No Travel Seminars for the Master's program. Seminars are optional and not required. They serve as electives for this program and are not part of the core courses. The core courses are listed as texts above.
BACHELOR OF ARTS IN CHRISTIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE (c) 45 Hours (eight courses) and a Crisis Management Plan Paper. Tuition for the BA In CER is $2,195.00
Life experience, ministry experience, military experience, church experience are all considered in evaluating each candidate's qualifications for acceptance into this degree program.
Please fill out the free academic evaluation at the top left side of the web page.
MASTER OF ARTS IN CHRISTIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE (c) 45 Hours (eight courses) and a Crisis Management Plan Paper. Tuition for the MA in CER is $2,395.00
YOU MAY DO THIS PROGRAM FOR A MASTER OF ARTS IN CHRISTIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE IF YOU HAVE A BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN ANY FIELD OF STUDY. MA IN CER REQUIRES AN ADDITIONAL 10 TO 15 PAGE CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLAN PAPER WRITTEN IN CONJUNCTION WITH YOUR LOCAL CHURCH LEADERSHIP.
The Bachelor's degree requires 8 courses. One textbook per course. You must have five texts from this page. Most are may be ordered via Amazon.com. Please select three other texts from either the Biblical studies, Ministry, Christian counseling or Pastoral Leadership pages. or available No Travel Seminars.
The Master's degree requires eight courses. One textbook per course. You must have five texts from this page. Most are may be ordered via Amazon.com except.
THE BA IN CER REQUIRES A 10 - 15 page CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLAN PAPER
WRITTEN IN CONJUNCTION WITH LOCAL CHURCH LEADERSHIP.
THE MA IN CER REQUIRES A 10 - 15 CRISIS MANAGEMENT PLAN PAPER WRITTEN IN CONJUNCTION WITH LOCAL CHURCH LEADERSHIP. | <urn:uuid:4da0bbd8-11fb-4de8-9753-c8cfa99659ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newburghseminary.com/page/page/5593720.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.894759 | 1,019 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Modes of Protection within Electrical Systems for Application of Surge Suppression
Additionally, three case studies are cited to show the effectiveness of discrete protection in the line-to-line mode through the analysis of surge protective devices that have sacrificed themselves while protecting electrical systems with a neutral connection.
Finally, a simple laboratory experiment is documented that supports the use of discrete and directly connected suppression elements within a surge protective device.
Keywords – protection modes, modes of protection, all mode protection, discrete all mode protection, surge protective device, transient voltage surge suppressor, power quality, metal oxide varistor
I. Modes of Protection
The number of modes (or available protection modes) in any given electrical system depends on the system configuration. As an example, a three-phase, grounded Wye configured system, contains ten possible modes of protection. The possible protection modes include three line-to-neutral modes, three line-to-ground modes, three line-to-line modes and one neutral-to-ground mode. This figure shown illustrates the available modes of protection for a Wye-type system.
Transient voltage surge suppressors (TVSS) or surge protective devices (SPD) are available in a number of designs with regard to the number of modes protected. Most commonly, these devices offer three, four, seven or ten modes of protection. These configurations are shown in the figures below (a varistor symbol is used to represent a direct or discrete mode of protection).
Various terminologies are used to describe which of the protection modes are included in a surge protective device. One such phrase is “All Mode Protection.” “All Mode Protection” could mean that all ten modes are protected by discrete protection elements; it could mean that seven modes are protected by discrete protection elements and the remaining three modes are protected by the series combination of protection elements purposed for other modes; or, it could mean that four modes are protected by discrete protection elements and the remaining six modes are protected by the series combination of protection purposed for other modes, and so on.
Another phrase that is used to describe the number of protection modes is “Discrete All Mode Protection.” This phrase defines that all ten available modes (of a Wye system, for example) are protected by discrete, individual protection elements purposed for protection of that mode and only that mode. With this scenario, none of the modes of protection depend on protection elements purposed for other protection modes.
The association of the phrase “all mode protection” with an SPD that does not offer individual protection elements in all modes could create confusion. “Discrete All Mode Protection” means just what is implied, that is, all modes are protected by individual suppression elements purposed only for the protection of that mode.
III. Is Discrete All Mode Protection Necessary?
Many SPD manufacturers have had continuous success in protecting electrical systems using SPDs with a discrete all mode protection topology. However, this is a method employed not based only on experience but also on the recommendations of industry standards from IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association).
i. IEEE – The Emerald Book
The Emerald Book, IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (IEEE Standard 1100-1999) . In section 8.6.1 of this standard, it is stated: “Surge protective devices used for three-phase, four-wire [Wye] circuits are generally recommended to be connected in all combinations of line-to-line, line-to-neutral, line-to-ground, and neutral-to-ground. Surge protective devices for three-phase, three-wire circuits are recommended to be attached in both line-to-line and line-to-ground modes.”
The above excerpt clearly states that IEEE recommends protecting all possible modes within an electrical system.
ii. IEEE – The Trilogy (C62.41.1, C62.41.2 and C62.45)
The IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000V and less) AC Power Circuits (IEEE Standard C62.41.2-2002) . A review of Tables 2, 3, and 5 from C62.41.2-2002 shows that all modes are afflicted by transient activity and the standard describes the voltage and current surges for the various “Location Categories”. Ring Waves (100 kHz) are shown in Table 2. Combination Waves (the 8x20 µs current impulse) are shown in Table 3. Note that Table 3 specifically calls out the line-to-line, line-to-neutral, line-to-ground modes for electrical systems with more than one phase, with a reference to Table 5 for the neutral-to-ground mode discussion.
In this standard, the IEEE clearly demonstrates the need for protecting against transient activity that exists in all modes including line-to-neutral, line-to-line, line-to-ground and neutral-to-ground.
iii. NEMA – Publication LS1
NEMA LS1, Low Voltage Surge Protective Devices, states in Section 2.2.7 (Protection Modes): “This parameter identifies the modes for which the SPD has directly connected protection elements, i.e. line-to-neutral (L-N), line-to-line (L-L), line-to-ground (L-G), neutral-to-ground (N-G).”
This standard clearly states that if a mode of protection is claimed, then the SPD must contain directly connected protection elements in that mode. In turn, according to this definition, a protection mode cannot be claimed unless directly connected protection elements exist in that stated mode. That is, if a manufacturer claims “all mode protection” and does not provide directly connected protection elements in each of the ten modes (including the three line-to-neutral modes, three line-to-ground modes, three line-to-line modes and one neutral-to-ground mode for a Wye configured system, for example), then that manufacturer is not in compliance with NEMA LS1.
IV. Surges and Transients without Discrete All Mode Protection
Outside of the recommendations of IEEE and NEMA, there are other reasons why discrete all mode protection should be employed. Consider what happens when a Wye configured electrical system is subjected to a line-to-line transient. The difference in potential exists in the line-to-line mode. In the situation where discrete all mode protection is utilized, the directly connected protection elements in that mode create a (near) bond between those conductors; therefore, the only voltage that the connected equipment is exposed to is the let-through voltage that exists after the transient has been mitigated.
In contrast, if an SPD with only seven modes of protection is utilized for the same system and the line-to-line protection mode is protected by the series combination of the line-to-neutral and neutral-to-line modes or the line-to-ground and ground-to-line modes, then those modes (line-to-neutral or line-to-ground) are intentionally exposed to unnecessary and undesired transient voltages. In essence, the SPD is sharing the line-to-line transient with the line-to-neutral and line-to-ground modes and creating voltages on those modes that would not be present with the use of a discrete all mode protection SPD.
V. Surge Equalization versus Surge Diversion
Another concept that is often overlooked or misunderstood is that the function of the SPD is not to merely divert or shunt surges to ground via the path of least resistance; but, to create a condition of voltage equalization. In the example cited above with a line-to-line transient, the voltage potential difference exists from one line to the other and not from each line to ground or neutral; therefore, the function of the SPD is to equalize and stabilize the voltage and remove the difference of potential between the lines. In doing so, the lack of difference of potential in that mode prevents significant surge current from flowing to the load being protected.
Even in some of the earliest publications of surge component manufacturers, such as Littelfuse (adopted from and formerly Harris Semiconductor and General Electric), it was noted that “The logical approach is to connect the transient suppressor between the points of potential difference created by the transient. The suppressor will then equalize or reduce the potentials to lower and harmless levels.” This statement not only affirms the concept discussed above but also recommends connection of suppression elements between any points that could have a voltage potential difference created by a transient and, thus, recommends discrete all mode protection.
VI. Case Studies Supporting Discrete All Mode Protection
To show the effectiveness of discrete protection and direct protection in the line-to-line mode through the examination of surge protective devices that have sacrificed themselves in the electrical systems with a neutral connection, three case studies are discussed below. In all of these cases the devices were installed on the electrical system for several months and did not fail as a result of a defect or improper installation.
For the sake of ambiguity and non-commercial representation the manufacturer and model numbers have been removed from this discussion.
Case 1: For Case #1, a three-phase, high-leg delta (120/240 V) SPD (3 phases, neutral and ground) with all ten modes discretely protected was examined. This device was exposed to a direct lightning strike at the service entrance of a facility and the suppressor was sacrificed. No equipment within the facility was lost.
In the analysis of the failed device, the findings were consistent with the report of the customer. Further, all modes were inspected and it was found that the line-to-neutral, line-to-ground and neutral-to-ground modes were intact and functioning properly. The only sacrificed mode was from line A to line B.
In this case, it is obvious that the line-to-line mode took the majority of the surge energy rather than the energy being distributed through protection elements from line-to-neutral-to-line or from line-to-ground-to-line.
Case 2: For Case #2, a three-phase, wye (277/480 V) SPD (3 phases, neutral and ground) with all ten modes discretely protected was examined. This device was exposed to a sustained overvoltage in the line-to-line mode due to a utility fault and the suppressor was sacrificed. No equipment within the facility was lost.
In the analysis of the failed device, the findings were consistent with the report of the customer. Further, all modes were inspected and it was found that the line-to-neutral, line-to-ground and neutral-to-ground modes were intact and functioning properly. The only sacrificed mode was from line A to line C.
In this case, it is obvious that the line-to-line mode took the majority of the energy from the sustained overvoltage rather than the energy being distributed through protection elements from line-to-neutral-to-line or from line-to-ground-to-line.
Case 3: For Case #3, a three-phase, wye (120/208 V) SPD (3 phases, neutral and ground) with all 10 modes discretely protected was examined. With this device, an unobserved event caused the suppressor to be sacrificed. No equipment within the facility was lost and there was no disruption of normal service within the facility.
In the analysis of the failed device, all modes were inspected and it was found that the line-to-neutral, line-to-ground and neutral-to-ground modes were intact and functioning properly. The only sacrificed mode was from line B to line C.
In this case, the line-to-line mode took the majority of the energy from the event that caused the failure rather than the energy being distributed through protection elements from line-to-neutral-to-line or from line-to-ground-to-line.
In the examples cited above, the discrete line-to-line protection modes were the only modes damaged by any of the disturbances–in fact, the other modes were still fully functional. After having provided protection for the electrical system and connected equipment, the ten mode devices (with nine modes of protection still fully functional) still provided more discrete protection modes than what many other manufacturers sell as new products—that is, a three, four or seven mode product without discrete line-to-line protection modes.
The inclusion of the discrete line-to-line protection modes, as shown in the case studies above, proved effective and protected the respective electrical systems and connected equipment from transient damage without exposing uninvolved modes to undesirable and unnecessary transient voltages.
VII. Laboratory Test Illustrating Effectiveness of Discrete Modes of Protection
Further, as stated by surge component manufacturers, such as Littelfuse (formerly Harris Semiconductor and General Electric), “It is incorrect to believe that an MOV [metal oxide varistor] device merely redirects energy. In fact, the MOV dissipates heat energy within the device by actually absorbing this energy.” This fact is brought to light because this characteristic is utilized in the following experiment to further illustrate the effectiveness of discrete all mode protection.
At standard temperature and lab conditions, an experiment was conducted at an unnamed SPD manufacturer’s test laboratory to illustrate the effectiveness of discrete all mode protection.
To do so, a protection circuit was assembled that consisted of MOVs arranged as shown:
Note that 150 V MOVs are used in the connection from Phase A to Neutral and from Phase B to Neutral and that a 320 V MOV is used in the connection from Phase A to Phase B. This arrangement makes the voltage of the Phase A to Neutral to Phase B combination of MOVs have a maximum operating voltage of 300 V while the directly connected MOV from Phase A to Phase B has a maximum operating voltage of 320 V.
With this configuration, thermocouples were applied to each of the MOVs using polyamide tape. Temperatures were recorded using a Fluke 80TK Thermocouple Converter and a Fluke 87 DMM. Surges were applied using an EMC Partner Surge Generator.
Before the test was started, the initial temperature was recorded. The test was performed by applying Category B Combination Waves at the 6,000 V and 3,000 Amp level every 10 seconds for a total of 50 surges to the line-to-line mode (Phase A to Phase B). The temperature was measured every 10 surges. The MOVs used for the test were 25 mm diameter components and are rated for 20 kA of surge current so that the application of the 3 kA surges would not overstress the devices.
The results of the test are as follows:
||L-L MOV Temp. (deg C)
||L-N MOV Temp. (deg C)
In graphical form:
Note that the temperature rise is much higher in the discrete or directly connected 320 V MOV (connected directly from Phase A to Phase B) even though it has a higher maximum operating voltage than the combination of 150 V MOVs in the Phase A to Neutral and the Phase B to Neutral MOVs (300 V total).
The temperature rise measured on the discrete Phase A to Phase B MOV is a result of the surge current flowing through this discrete protection mode and being dissipated in the form of heat as discussed prior.
Based on the much higher temperature rise in the discrete line-to-line MOV, the discrete line-to-line MOV absorbs a much larger portion of the surge current and energy than the combination of the two line-to-neutral paths.
This basic experiment further supports the concept of utilizing discrete and directly connected protection elements when providing surge protection for electrical systems.
In the discussion of modes of protection above, it is evident the use of individual suppression elements in all possible modes of protection is supported by such agencies as IEEE and NEMA. Also, this type of design has been successfully utilized by many manufacturers. Further, the phrase “Discrete All Mode Protection” has been used purely to distinguish between an SPD that provides discrete, individual suppression elements for each and every possible mode versus an SPD that provides suppression elements only for selected modes.
All designs including three, four, seven and ten modes of discrete protection provide a degree of protection from transient activity; it is simply a design choice when selecting the number of discrete modes to be protected.
Based on the recommendations by the IEEE, the case studies cited, and the experiment above, the inclusion of discrete all mode protection elements in surge protective devices is clearly an effective method in the protection of electrical systems.
Care should be taken when selecting a surge protective device to be sure it is understood how many modes are actually directly protected within the device and how this may impact the electrical system being protected.
The Emerald Book, IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (IEEE Standard 1100-1999).
The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000V and less) AC Power Circuits (IEEE Standard C62.41.2-2002).
NEMA Publication LS1-1992 (R2000), Low Voltage Surge Protective Devices, 1992 (R2000)
Littelfuse Application Note: Littelfuse Varistors - Basic Properties, Terminology and Theory - AN9767.1 – July 1999
Littelfuse Application Note: Littelfuse Varistors – The ABCs of MOVs- AN9311.6 – July 1999 | <urn:uuid:1d8e293a-6adc-41c5-9753-583e417525b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.surgesuppression.com/technical-info/tech-notes/105-modes-of-protection-within-electrical-systems-for-application-of-surge-suppression | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.927943 | 3,778 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Kindergarten Dual Language
Peek of the Week
May 2nd- 6th
What a fun week we had last week. Multicultural night and our first field trip were a success. THANK YOU for all your support. TEAM WORK MAKES THE DREAM WORK!!!
Just a few reminders:
Please make sure to look at birthdays and upcoming events below. This month we will be celebrating May birthdays as well as all summer birthdays. If you would like to send cupcakes or cookies make sure to look below to send them on the correct day.
Device pick up with be on Friday, May 13th please make sure devices are fully charged. If your child’s iPad or charger is damaged, please let me know now so I can put a work order, so Thanh/Priscilla can take care of it.
- Please continue to check the red folder daily and sign it./Por favor continúe revisando la carpeta roja diariamente y firme.
- Please don’t forget to charge your child’s iPad daily. No olviden cargar su iPad todos los dias.
- Please charge your child’s ipad daily./Cargue el ipad de su hijo todos los días.
Upcoming Dates / Fechas
My 10th &11th Closed Campus due to STAAR testing
Friday, May 13th iPad and chargers Pick-up Day***Make sure devices are fully charged. If your child’s iPad or charger is damaged, please let me know now so I can put a work order, so Thanh/Priscilla can take care of it.
May 16th-19th Book Fair
Thursday, May 19th Family Fun Night 5:30-7 pm
Tuesday, May 24th Class Awards & EOY Party (Parents are welcome)1:30-2:00pm
Thursday, May 26th Early release & last day of school.
Weekly Objectives/ Objetivos semanales
- K. 4 Identify U.S. coins by name, including: pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters.
K. 2H Use comparative language to describe two numbers up to 20 presented as written numerals.
K.10B Identify basic parts of plants and animals.
K.12A- Generate questions for formal/informal inquiry
K.12B- Develop & follow a research plan
K.12C- Gather information
K.12D- K.12E- Use an appropriate mode of deliver
English Sight words:
- K.2Bii decode CCVC/CVCC
- K.2Ci spell CCVC/CVCC
- r blends
- K.10D Edit drafts with adult assistance.
- K.10Dix correct spelling of words - CCVC and HFW
Social Studies/Estudios Sociales:
K.11B Holidays (Cinco de Mayo-5/5, Mother's Day 5/9)
This month we will be celebrating May Birthdays! We will also be celebrating June, July and August Birthdays! For Example: If you birthday is June/ July/ August 5th, we will celebrate you on May 5th.
May 2nd- Kai (6/1), Adela (7/2)
May 3rd - Jacob (8/3)
May 9th - Chloe (5/9)
May 10th- Kaley, (6/10), Johonna (8/10)
May 13th - Zoe (7/12)
May 14th-Elliot (8/14)
May 16th - Corynn (5/16)
May 17th - Mrs. Espinoza (7/17)
May 18th - Liam C and Lukas C (8/18)
May 20th- Avery (7/20)
May 21st- Benjamin G (6/21)
May 26th - Aaliyah (5/27), Ulises (5/29)
Shout out to Last Week's Top Readers on Raz Kids!!!
Los estudiantes reciben estrellas ⭐️ en RAZ-KIDS por leer, escuchar y aprobar con éxito las pruebas de comprensión de libros a través de este programa de lectura. ¡Estos estudiantes son nuestros 3 ganadores principales de la semana pasada en cada clase! ¡¡Camino a seguir!! 😁
Mrs .Rodríguez’s Class
1. Mateo F (4,380⭐️)
2. Leo (2,380⭐️)
3. Mateo G (1,470⭐️)
Mrs. Espinoza’s Class
- Ulises (9,010⭐️)
- Liam Z (7,520⭐️)
- Angel ( 5,280 ⭐️)
Last Week’s ST Math Top 3 Math Puzzle Collectors
Students “collect” puzzles once they have successfully completed an entire level, and minutes count the time from the time they log in to the time they log.
Los estudiantes "coleccionan" acertijos una vez que han completado con éxito un nivel completo, y los minutos cuentan el tiempo desde el momento en que inician sesión hasta el momento en que cierran sesión.
Mrs. Rodríguez’s Homeroom:
1. Mateo F (150 Puzzles)
2.Victor (139 Puzzles)
3. Sarah (105 Puzzles)
Mrs. Espinoza’s Homeroom:
1.Ben (55 puzzles)
2.Jayleen( 48 puzzles)
3 Damian (35 puzzles)
Great job Math Mathematicians!! | <urn:uuid:7647511b-c2be-42f5-8068-7a146f0ec9a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smore.com/cteqy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.673234 | 1,356 | 1.640625 | 2 |
In a video in Quechua language, the importance of water for the people of Sarayaku is shown. This one adds to a long and well-documented anti-extraction of oil, gas and minerals in their territory.
Concerned about the current water crisis in Brazil, professionals from various disciplines have gathered at the event “Hackatona: data and sensors to measure water quality,” sponsored by the InfoAmazonia Network, data and mapping platform focused on the largest rainforest in the world.
Two oil spills from Norperuano pipeline of Petroperu generated water pollution and possible cases of children with stomach ailments.
Next Friday, July 18, is the deadline for nominations to microgrants of the Rising Voices Amazonia Project, in order to support new voices of communities in the Amazon region using citizen media. Microfondos de Rising Voices para la Amazonía
Are you a community working for, from, or in the Amazon and have an idea of how participatory media can help tell your story? Do you need funding and support for it to become a reality?
About 44% of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) funds is completely dark.
With the latent threats, experts see 2014 as a turning point for the popular reaction to mega-enterprises in the region.
The Ecuadorian government alleged that the organisation was “affecting the public peace”.
Women leaders of communities of Pastaza province walk to Quito, against oil exploitation in Yasuní Park.
Hundreds of people in several Ecuadorian cities have mobilized to defend Yasuni National Park and to demand that oil continues to maintain under the ground | <urn:uuid:2686f54b-0b12-4c1d-b455-6d6c7a32bd9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://infoamazonia.org/en/partners/global-voices/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930057 | 345 | 2.265625 | 2 |
National claims for unemployment benefits rose last week, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
In the week ending September 18, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 351,000, an increase of 16,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised up by 3,000 from 332,000 to 335,000. The 4-week moving average was 335,750, a decrease of 750 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised up by 750 from 335,750 to 336,500.
The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 2.1 percent for the week ending September 11, an increase of 0.1 percentage point from the previous week’s revised rate.
The increase was higher than expected in the consensus forecast.
The Associated Press reports that concerns with the delta variant explain part of the upturn.
The number of Americans applying for unemployment aid rose last week for a second straight week to 351,000, a sign that the delta variant of the coronavirus may be disrupting the job market’s recovery, at least temporarily.
Thursday’s report from the Labor Department showed that jobless claims rose by 16,000 from the previous week. As the job market has strengthened, unemployment aid applications, which generally track layoffs, have tumbled since topping 900,000 early this year, reflecting the economy’s reopening after the pandemic recession. The four-week moving average of claims, which smooths out week-to-week swings, registered its sixth straight drop — to a pandemic low of 336,000.
Overall, things are improving. Haltingly. | <urn:uuid:76919244-d671-4dcb-9947-e220a0797005> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://opportunitywa.org/nationally-weekly-unemployment-claims-up-16000-to-351000-increase-attributed-to-delta-variant/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954706 | 358 | 1.65625 | 2 |
<p style='text-align: justify;'>Legal document, in which Mubārak b. David is released by various people. Signed by Mubārak b. David, Maḥfūẓ b. Isaac, Isaac b. Ḵalaf and Solomon b. Munḏir, with an addendum in the hand of Ephraim b. Šemarya and another signature by Yefet the cantor b. David. Dated 1350 of the Seleucid Era (= 1038 CE). </p>
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Do you want to download metadata for this document? | <urn:uuid:78db5eb8-a086-4f95-9fda-37226249ccd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-00013-J-00006-00031 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.85967 | 201 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Published August 30th 2016.
Hello! Welcome to the first part of "The Java Trove" series. The Java landscape is covered with thousands of libraries and tools that make working in the Java space a much better experience. Some of these libraries are well known and used by many in their daily work; others have yet to break into the spotlight. The goal of this series is to have a positive impact on Java developers' productivity and enhance the development experience by presenting these libraries in the context of useful examples and shedding some light on the not-so-well-known libraries that abound.
It's worth noting that, like with many things in life, there are no silver bullets, nor is there a single, perfect way to reach a specific goal. The code examples presented in this series strive to be small enough to be comprehensible while still showing the power of the chosen libraries. That being said, the code examples should be seen as guides rather than canonical implementations that must be followed to the letter.
We'll begin this adventure by attempting to solve the following problem: query a REST-based API and present the results in a JavaFX application. I've chosen JavaFX as the UI technology because it's very easy to get started with it, and also doing that keeps the whole application centered in Java-based technologies. However JavaFX is not the main concern for this article; thus, it will be kept to a minimum for now. Please let me know through your comments if you want to know more about the JavaFX internals. The full source code is also available under the GPL3 license at javatrove/github-api-01.
Continue reading the rest of the article at the OTN Java Community space. | <urn:uuid:cd4a5f47-ed34-4d38-9cc4-a5fb91d3d403> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://andresalmiray.com/articles/the-java-trove-part-i/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.965448 | 352 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Schools in Imperial
Imperial is the largest and fastest growing city owing to its central location in the Imperial Valley Area in the state of California. Its proximity to the desert makes it a popular tourist destination and its large variety of bird species makes it a favorite place of bird watchers and animal enthusiasts. As it is a bustling city center, Schools in Imperial are some of the highest standard institutes in the Imperial Valley area. The city is filled with a number of quality establishments for higher education. These colleges and universities offer some of the best Degree Programs in Imperial. | <urn:uuid:55f7a338-6c6e-4b5b-b223-72bb96c1391e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.higheredu.com/states/california/imperial | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951819 | 114 | 2 | 2 |
Employers who search for ways to have a successful business must obtain a well-designed compensation plan that will motivate its employees. As a company grows, its main objectives should be to retain and motivate the employees. Magic Grafix is company that has been operating for three years with 100 employees. As the designing and developing tactics have changed for Magic Grafix, 40 more employees were needed. However, after six months 30% of the employees have left the company. Most managers or employers are not trained in how to handle employee attrition. Therefore, to reduce the attrition level in the business realm, managers or employers may consider taking a training class to prevent employees from leaving the company. The first step an employer may consider taking is to identifying or recognizing the reality that the employee may be leaving. This paper will focus on interviewing techniques, selection tests, performance appraisals, and other corrective measures useful to Magic Grafix.
Employment interviewing can be very tedious, depending on the interviewer. The human resources (HR) department will center attention on interviewing techniques beneficial to Magic Grafix. Before Magic Grafix HR team begins the interviewing process, they should become abreast of solid interviewing skills. According to Lanza (2012), hiring the wrong person can be costly and can cause a company to have a lost in productivity, time spent on recruitment, and employee morale. Although the HR management team focuses on the candidate's skills and experiences, they should also discuss other characteristics of the candidate. The following pointers will aid the HR management team of Magic Grafix in becoming excellent interviewers, (1) base interview on current job, (2) ask the same questions to every candidate, (3) take detailed notes, (4) use multiple interviewers, (5) provide extensive interviewing training, and (6) do not discuss answers of the candidates (Cascio, 2006). | <urn:uuid:2b008498-27b0-4f67-8ce6-02bd18cdfdaa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dearet.org/essay/motivating-and-compensating-employees-simulation-941 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94131 | 381 | 1.671875 | 2 |
At the 2015 Parliament in Salt Lake City, Utah, the Parliament of the World’s Religions adopted several statements including an Indigenous People’s Declaration for Action and An Interfaith Call to Action on Climate Change. We encourage everyone to sign these declarations. The people confronting the ongoing crisis in North Dakota are representative of the action these declarations call for. The following is an excerpt from the Indigenous Declaration.
An End to the Desecration of Sacred Sites
“We hold the Ancestors, the Mother Earth, Forces of Nature, mountains, rivers, oceans, streams, trees, winds, storms, and all living beings as sacred and worthy of reverence. This worldview is the key to reversing the path of disaster on which all inhabitants of our sacred Mother Earth tread. We invite all Brothers and Sisters of the Creator to invoke and respect the divine spirits of the natural world, thereby ending their desecration.”
– Indigenous Peoples’ Declaration for Action, Parliament of the World’s Religions, 2015, Salt Lake City, USA
A Statement On Standing Rock and the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL)
The Parliament of the World’s Religions denies any purported “rights” of the Dakota Access Pipeline to trespass on, build upon, and subsequently endanger the sacred land and water of the Standing Rock Sioux Nation. We do not speak for the peoples whose sacred sites and waterways are under attack. Instead we respond to a call from our 2015 Parliament keynote speaker Chief Arvol Looking Horse, Keeper of the Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe, and we are inviting you to join us in answering that call:
“What we are being faced with is a dark spirit. All life cannot afford to allow the same mistakes to be made any longer. Look what is happening to the four directions in the contamination of MniWic’oni – the water of life…”
“We are asking the religious leaders to come support them to stand side by side with them [the protestors at Standing Rock] because they are standing in prayer.”
– Chief Arvol Looking Horse of the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota Nations
The desecration of sacred sites, for profit or otherwise, is both an unjustifiable practice and a violation of the basic human right of religious freedom. This desecration is especially unacceptable when, as in this case, it is perpetrated against peoples who have weathered a long history of abuse for the sake of material wealth, land, and resources in both the recent and distant history of the United States.
The construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline is an attempt to desecrate the sacred, to corrupt the life that flows from the water and grows from the soil, and to silence the voices speaking out in protest. And while the people at Standing Rock have brought an incredible level of visibility to the abuses happening there, the fight does not belong exclusively to them; it is our responsibility as humans and as people of faith to join them in that fight.
Since the centenary Parliament of 1993, the participation of Indigenous Peoples in Parliament events (in the USA, Africa, Europe, and Australia) has been crucial in making the Parliament of the World’s Religions what it now is. In this present environmental crisis, we have once again been granted an opportunity to embrace the unique and deep spirituality that comes from the land and those who guard it, to find common ground with one another and to experience the beautiful reciprocity that comes from sharing our beliefs, cultures, and our common home. We must not squander this chance to listen to those who have been so often silenced in the past.
Organized and well-funded violence is taking place in rural North Dakota, deployed against these protesters as they stand peacefully against further violence being committed against the Earth. It is another example of unchecked commercial entities endangering the common good for profit, a massive step backwards in the move away from fossil fuel reliance, and a clear instance of oppression.
It is time to join with these Protectors and to stand up to this exploitation of natural resources and the people that they sustain, in the name of the Mother Earth who nurtures all of us.
– The Parliament of the World’s Religions
* * * *
We do not and will never advocate repaying violence with violence in this protest or in others. For peaceful and practical ways to help protect the land and the water endangered by the DAPL and to support the people who are standing against it, here are some actions you can take:
Visit: http//www.nodaplarchive.com (and view their Call to Action here)
Contact North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple at 701-328-2200 and leave a message stating your opposition to the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Call the White House at 202-456-1111 or 202-456-1414 to ask President Obama to rescind the Army Corps of Engineers permit for the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Call the Army Corps of Engineers at 202-761-5903 and demand that they rescind the permit.
Image: United Church of Christ/Flickr. Modified with Creative Commons license. Image may be reproduced with attribution.
© Parliament of the World’s Religions
® Parliament of the World's Religions name and logo are trademarks of the Parliament of the World's Religions. | <urn:uuid:12fa25f2-1b32-4883-a0f2-62cb3f728c4e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://parliamentofreligions.org/official-statement/a-statement-on-standing-rock-and-the-dakota-access-pipeline-dapl-from-the-parliament-of-the-worlds-religions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.921303 | 1,107 | 2.53125 | 3 |
From Google’s English: “The open science policy initiated by the ANR in 2013 is fully in line with the National Open Science Plan launched by Minister Frédérique Vidal in July 2018, with the following three objectives:
Promote open access to publications (Open Access)
As part of the ANR’s contribution to the promotion and implementation of open science, and in connection with the National Open Science Plan, the coordinator and the partners and the partners commit themselves in the event of funding to deposit scientific publications (full text) from the research project in an open archive, either directly in HAL or through a local institutional archive, under the conditions of Article 30 of the Law “For a Digital Republic ” . Moreover, the ANR recommends favoring publication in journals or books natively open access.
Contribute to open data whenever possible (Open Data)
In order to implement the principle “as open as possible, as closed as necessary” and in accordance with FAIR principles (Easy to find, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable), the NRA encourages coordinators to consider the issue of research from the editing and throughout the project. The Agency will request the development of a data management plan for all funded projects within 6 months of the start of the project starting from the 2019 edition. This document summarizes the description and evolution of the projects. datasets, it prepares the sharing, reuse and sustainability of data….
Coordinate actions at European and international level
ANR is also involved in several transnational initiatives in which it takes the French position in favor of open science and bibliodiversity. She is a member of the coalition S which brings together several funding agencies to accelerate the transition to a full and immediate access to scientific publications and supports the S Plan . The Agency is also a member of the GO FAIR office in France….” | <urn:uuid:0bce00ef-9637-44b1-86c9-6ddb7ef0732e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://openscience.cmb.med.rug.nl/?cat=4978 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.924078 | 384 | 2.03125 | 2 |
MOV to WMA - Convert audio online
|#||Output File||Source File||Action|
How to convert MOV to WMA:
1. Click "Choose Files" button to select multiple files on your computer or click the dropdown button to choose online file from URL, Google Drive or Dropbox. The source file can also be video format. Video and audio file size can be up to 200M. You can use file analyzer to get source audio's detailed information such as track name, genre, bitrate and sampling rate etc.
3. Click "Convert Now!" button to start batch conversion. It will automatically retry another server if one failed, please be patient while converting. The output files will be listed in the "Conversion Results" section. Click icon to show file QR code or save file to online storage services such as Google Drive or Dropbox.
MOV vs WMA:
|Full name||QuickTime File Format||Windows Media Audio|
|File extension||.mov, .qt||.wma|
|Developed by||Apple Inc.||Microsoft|
|Type of format||Media container||Audio file format|
|Introduction||QuickTime File Format (QTFF) is a computer file format used natively by the QuickTime framework. The International Organization for Standardization approved the QuickTime file format as the basis of the MPEG-4 file format. Because both the QuickTime and MP4 container formats can use the same MPEG-4 formats, they are mostly interchangeable in a QuickTime-only environment.||Windows Media Audio (WMA) is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft. The name can be used to refer to its audio file format or its audio codecs. It is a proprietary technology that forms part of the Windows Media framework. Each WMA file features a single audio track in one of the four sub-formats: WMA, WMA Pro, WMA Lossless, or WMA Voice.|
|Technical details||The format specifies a multimedia container file that contains one or more tracks, each of which stores a particular type of data: audio, video, or text (e.g. for subtitles). Each track either contains a digitally-encoded media stream (using a specific format) or a data reference to the media stream located in another file.||A WMA file is in most circumstances contained in the Advanced Systems Format (ASF), a proprietary Microsoft container format for digital audio or digital video. The ASF container format specifies how metadata about the file is to be encoded, similar to the ID3 tags used by MP3 files. Metadata may include song name, track number, artist name, and also audio normalization values.|
|Associated programs||QuickTime||ALLPlayer, VLC media player, Media Player Classic, MPlayer, RealPlayer, Winamp.|
|Wikipedia||MOV on Wikipedia||WMA on Wikipedia| | <urn:uuid:69c18682-7b6f-4f5f-afd5-24bec5e82e80> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aconvert.com/audio/mov-to-wma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.752937 | 656 | 2.375 | 2 |
The Observer rates the odds on blocking Brexit as follows this morning:
Corbyn-led temporary government
Jeremy Corbyn has offered to lead a temporary government tasked with requesting a delay to Brexit from the EU, before triggering an election.
Likelihood: one in five
Government of national unity
Jo Swinson, the Lib Dem leader, has said Corbyn cannot command enough support to lead a temporary government. She has instead suggested a temporary government of national unity, led by a more neutral figure such as Labour’s Harriet Harman or veteran Tory Ken Clarke.
Likelihood: two in five
New laws blocking no deal
MPs such as Dominic Grieve, Oliver Letwin, Nick Boles and Yvette Cooper have been part of efforts to pass new legislation that orders the prime minister to request a Brexit delay to avoid no deal.
Likelihood: three in five
A Brexit deal is agreed
Some MPs are still holding out hope that Boris Johnson will offer them a vote on a Brexit deal based on the agreement put forward by Theresa May. For it to pass, Labour MPs opposed to a second referendum, such as Lisa Nandy, would have to back it.
Likelihood: two in five
Am I saying they are right? No, I’m not. But I also think their relative rankings may not be far out.
Do I think they have considered all the options? Probably, within the parliamentary arena.
Does this mean that there is only a two in five chance of No Deal departure (the inverse of the new law blocking a deal option)? No, I don’t think so. I think it’s higher than that. The cards are still stacked in favour of the government. That means all the rankings mentioned may be right, but they could be out of seven, maybe. That then leaves No Deal the most likely option.
And is it the case that we are looking at a scenario where all the action takes place in parliament? That, to me, seems the most interesting question.
These options still assume no international pressure is brought to bear on the UK.
It also assumes no succvessful legal challenges to what Johnson might propose.
And it assumes no extra-parliamentary action, which still seems to be possible to me: the cold light of reality has still, I think, to dawn on people regarding just how chaotic this might all be, with serious consequences for the country which suggest civil disruption arising either before, or after, 31 October and with deeply unpredictable consequences.
So, what would I wish for? I have indicated I think Corbyn was right to try to suggest he should lead an alternative government. As Leader of the Opposition that was an appropriate claim to make. I am glad he tried.
I suspect his attempt has failed. In a day or two that will be obvious. And it will become equally clear that sticking to it will be obdurate in the face of a forthcoming national calamity. The right move can become the wrong move in that case.
So we now need a week to forget the last week and all the rival claims. But that week should be spent talking about parliamentary tactics.
The job now is to, firstly, block Brexit.
Second, there then needs to be agreement between all parties opposed to Brexit to support a vote of no confidence to force an election because there is no chance of agreement on an alternative government or second referendum, I would suggest.
Third, parties need to be prepared for this. I think most are. I am still not sure Labour is, at all.
Fourth, this does require some serious consideration about anti-No Deal cooperation. I wish I thought this likely. I am not convinced I am.
Don’t rule out all of this still leading to No Deal, and maybe no way back.
But one has to hope. | <urn:uuid:8d2e644a-5fb6-401f-a774-2302aa0b7241> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2019/08/18/the-remaining-options/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.969131 | 793 | 1.523438 | 2 |
“Are these learned behaviors from the internet by kids, or is the school system broken, or are these symptoms of a larger social problem,” questioned one person who has seen 3 different videos of kids of different ages bullying and beating up other kids.
A video of two students from Harris Elementary School beating up another student on the school bus shocked and upset many people over the weekend. The video showed 2 kids violently attacking another student while other kids look on terrified. People were trying to identify the kids, the bus driver, the parents of the kids and speculating how this could have been allowed to occur.
“That bus driver should be fired!” noted one Facebook user after they saw the video. Shortly after, another video of Koror Elementary School kids attacking another kid and others joining in. A different video showing a “dropout” student also being bullied and attacked was passed around.
The videos prompted Principal Emul from Harris Elementary School and Principal Mayleen Ngiriou from Koror Elementary School to issue notices on Facebook saying that they have become aware of the videos and taking action to address them. The letter also from the Minister of Education Dale Jenkins issued a similar statement.
Director Ishmael Aguon of the Bureau of Public Safety confirmed that reports have been filed with the police and that investigation was ongoing.
It is not the first such incident of kids fighting that has been recorded and probably won’t be the last. A couple of weeks ago, reports of stabbing and other harassment of students at Mindzenty High School were reported prompting law enforcement presence at the school.
Whether this behavior is learned from videos on the internet or has been happening but is only now being recorded, is not known. Minister Jenkins assured that they are developing procedures to handle issues like these.
One thing is certain, based on these videos, bullying, and violence in the schools regardless of grade levels, are happening here in our schools and must be addressed. (By: L.N. Reklai) | <urn:uuid:a5576982-b582-4681-ae1e-47cb02d5bc09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://islandtimes.org/videos-of-school-age-kids-fighting-going-viral/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.977011 | 413 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Jan 8, 2014, 10:22 AM
importance of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be underestimated. Over
70% of the arable land is under smallholder agriculture. The sector employs
more than 70% of the workforce, and is the primary source of income for rural
populations. It contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings and
accounts for more than 35% of national gross domestic product.
It is therefore important that smallholder farmers are supported to modernise their operations in order to grow viable business enterprises that can generate enough income to sustain the needs of their households. Linking farmers to the market should be a priority for any agricultural programme that aims at poverty reduction.
Initiatives to develop market linkages for smallholder agricultural production have faced a number of challenges. Smallholder farmers are typically poor and practice low input agriculture, not by choice but due to poverty. This results to low productivity and production. Big buyers find it problematic to deal with this category of farmers due to inconsistency and unpredictability of supply. Encouraging farmers to organise into viable producer groups could provide some solutions to these challenges. It is therefore important to build capacity in group governance as well as transparency for group leadership, so that they can effectively manage and administer the groups’ affairs.
Other challenges to market linkages include:
Transport infrastructure: Poor transport infrastructure makes marketing of agriculture produce uneconomical. Most productive areas are remote and not well connected to the main market hubs. Transport to and from these areas is very expensive for transporters as they have to take wear and tear costs into consideration. Governments can accelerate development of smallholder commercial agriculture production by upgrading feeder roads.
Lack of market information: Due to the scattered and unorganised nature of smallholder agriculture and lack of communication tools, most farmers are ignorant of potential markets. They rely on extension workers, where they exist; otherwise it is by word of mouth, which in most cases the information is distorted or inaccurate. It is therefore important that a good information system is developed for smallholder farmers so that they can make informed decisions for their enterprises.
Climate change: Climate change poses a big threat to agricultural production, more so for smallholder agriculture, which is mostly dependent on rainfall. Changing rainfall patterns is a challenge to consistent production and productivity. Any interventions that will mitigate the impact of climate change on agricultural production should be mainstreamed in any initiative that promotes commercialisation of smallholder agriculture.
As an emphasis, it is crucial that smallholder farmers are supported to modernise their operations in order to grow viable business enterprises that can generate enough income to sustain the needs of their households.
“Agriculture not only gives riches to a nation, but the only riches she can call her own.” | <urn:uuid:128b3faf-cf32-4a21-b6c6-8701eb5e5a60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/commercial-agriculture-tips | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939204 | 575 | 3.09375 | 3 |
The Midwest may be known for it’s home-spun values and farming communities, but it also has a new distinction that doesn’t quite mesh with those values – it’s where the most methamphetamine incidents happen, according to a graphic and article posted on Huffington Press. As of January 2013, Missouri takes the number one spot with 1,825 instances. Tennessee is next with 1,585 and Indiana follows right behind with 1,429. These incidents include labs and dumpsites for glass, chemicals and equipment.
Whether those figures indicate there are more users in these states, or that drug enforcement has grown more effective at busting those who make and partake, is unclear. But what is clear is that it is a continuing problem that isn’t going away any time soon. Many think the higher rates reflect the increase that came when an easier, “shake-and-bake†method of concocting the drug became popular. This quick process involves mostly common household chemicals that are combined and cooked in a soda bottle. Making meth this way takes the chemist out of the picture and puts the addicts, themselves, into the manufacturing end of business. The process doesn’t come without risk, however. Volatile chemicals sometimes explode in the plastic bottle, badly burning the cook, the residence or others, including children, who happen to be nearby. And this method, which shaves the batch making time to 15 minutes or so, has becomes increasingly popular as those in legislation and the DEA continue efforts to make one of the key ingredients, pseudoephedrine, harder to obtain. Some estimate that most of the meth now available is made this easier way, and it tends to be stronger than then the stuff made the old way in labs.
Pseudoephedrine, a key meth ingredient common in cold medicine, is currently still available over the counter in some states, while others, like Oregon and Mississippi, have tried to address the problem by making the drug only available by prescription. In other states, the cold medicines that contain it are kept behind the pharmacist’s counter. Then there’s states like Missouri, who are tackling it’s infamous meth reputation by using specially trained cops to deal with meth makers and the aftermath that comes with it’s’ use and manufacture, according to a story on KSHB last year.
“Is Missouri that much worse or does Missouri just take a more “aggressive approach?†said Missouri State Highway Patrol Captain Tim Hull to the source. “I think Missouri law enforcement just aggressively deals with the issue.â€
Both Missouri and Kentucky, states with high meth problems, use their own programs to train officers specifically to deal with issues like cleaning up meth sites and getting toxic chemicals to special container sites around the state. They also watch for those who may be “pill shopping†by going from store to store to find enough pseudoephedrine. Still, until more states draft new prescription legislation like Oregon and Mississippi, making the ingredients difficult to obtain, the problem may continue to rise.
“When they’re manufacturing it locally, they’re making the purest form and the strongest form they can make,†said Sgt. Niki Crawford of the Indiana State Police Meth Suppression team to KSHB. The experts agree that as long as the shake-and-bake makers continue to operate their mini-labs and easily find the ingredients, the problem will continue to challenge those Midwestern Values.
And who would challenge the idea of regulating pseudoephedrine by making it available only by prescription nationwide? According to Mother Jones, Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) never made any headway introducing that bill in Congress in 2010, due to “heavy industry spending.â€
Written By: Betty Lenz | <urn:uuid:c114aba4-0515-4179-9f79-159ca712dde0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sober-solutions.com/meth-found-midwest/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951002 | 821 | 2.203125 | 2 |
How the murder of George Floyd impacted music-making in Minneapolis and across the globe
12 July 2022, 10:45 | Updated: 12 July 2022, 22:43
Two years on from the murder of George Floyd, we spoke to three local musicians from the Twin Cities about how the music industry in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and beyond has changed.
On 25 May 2020, 46-year-old Minneapolis resident George Floyd was murdered by Officer Derek Chauvin while in police custody.
Floyd’s death amplified the Black Lives Matter movement and the impact of his murder was felt around the world, with multiple protests taking place across the globe in his name.
Daria Adams, 62, a violinist in the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra lives just a few miles away from where Floyd was killed in Minneapolis, an area now commemorated as George Perry Floyd Square.
“After the murder of George Floyd, we immediately started meeting online as an orchestra and planning what we could be doing and what we could be playing,” Adams told Classic FM. “Right away, I would say the conversation led to ‘we need to play music by underrepresented composers’.”
‘It’s like we’ve woken up to this injustice’
“Everyone in the orchestra was at home listening and digging and researching – just who are these composers that we’ve overlooked?” Adams told Classic FM. “And it wasn’t just about Black composers, but that was the impetus. It was women. It was also Hispanic, Native American, as well as Black composers that had been completely overlooked.
“For years we’ve been playing dead white guys. And the weird thing is, I don’t think we really noticed for a very, very long time. I think changes started to be made in the classical scene only maybe a little bit before George Floyd. We were starting to talk about it. But it didn’t really strike us as odd – even thinking about just the inclusion of women – and now all of a sudden it’s like, what have we been doing? It’s like we’ve woken up to this injustice. It really was quite dramatic.”
The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra however, was making strides in inclusion long before the murder of George Floyd, according to Dr Roque Diaz, the Senior Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) at the MacPhail Center for Music.
“The orchestra have definitely been doing DEI (work much longer than a lot of organisations,” Dr Diaz told Classic FM. “I think even as early as at least 10 to 15 years ago they acknowledged the writing on the wall and said, ‘we need to be more inclusive.’
“One of the things they did, which I really loved, was they lowered and also limited the ticket price for those who can’t pay full price. As well as bringing people to their concerts, they also brought their concerts to the communities. They’ve played away from the concert hall, and in restaurants and churches,” he added. “The Minnesota Orchestra, are starting to do the same thing now.”
‘We’d turn on the air con to drown out the sound of helicopters’
The Twin Cities of Minneapolis–Saint Paul saw riots as well as protests, which began on 26 May 2020, the day after the murder of Floyd. Minneapolis in particular sustained extraordinary damage from rioting and looting, and Tim Walz, the Governor of Minnesota, imposed a state curfew for the cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul on 29 and 30 May.
“I was living in the city during the riots of Summer 2020,” Dr Diaz told Classic FM. “I was still living in graduate housing at the University of Minnesota, where I had completed my PhD, with my son. His mother lives off University Avenue in St. Paul, where there was a lot of protesting happening there, so she came and stayed with us for that week.
“We had never experienced anything like this before. I remember the sound of all the phones going off announcing the curfew, and covering my son’s ears because of how loud it was. We’d turn on the air conditioning, or put on a white noise machine, to try and drown out the sound of helicopters which flew overhead for weeks and weeks. It was just unreal.”
At the time, Dr Diaz was the Director of School Partnerships for the MacPhail Music Center, a non-profit community music school providing individual music lessons and group classes in over 35 instruments and voice.
“MacPhail serves everyone from toddlers to 106-year-olds,” Dr Diaz explained to Classic FM. “We are the largest community school in the country, serving 15,000 students. When I first started here in 2018 I thought, ‘This is great. So, what are we doing to reach more of the populations instead of just the white dominant population?’”
Dr Diaz comes from a self-described ‘unique’ background, “I’m a professional musician – a trumpeter – and an educator. I was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in North Carolina; growing up in the South was interesting for me as a Hispanic person.
“Because of this, from a young age, I started developing this kind of equity mindset but I didn't yet know how to contextualise it. A big part of my learning came due to my performance background. One thing I noticed, if I wasn’t doing musical theatre, and I was performing with orchestras, was a lack of racial and ethnic diversity on stage and in the audience too. And I thought, why is that?”
‘There’s a lot of emotional labour in a chief diversity officer role’
“After the murder of George Floyd, lots of Arts organisations and orchestras started to have conversations on the topic of inclusion,” Dr Diaz told Classic FM. “For some, this was very surface level, because it’s a lot to unpack. Organisations were saying ‘we’re going to be equitable’, or ‘we’re going to be anti racist’, and that’s great. If you’re acknowledging you’ve got to be an anti racist organisation, then you’re acknowledging you have racist tendencies. But many of the companies at the time lacked somebody in a position that was guiding the work as a practitioner versed on the subject of DEI.
“I was overwhelmed at the time seeing so many statements about the murder of George Floyd and Black Lives Matter, but one that hit me especially hard was Ben and Jerry’s ice cream; not only was it a beautiful statement but they were backed up with all these actions. This encouraged me to go to my senior leadership team and say, ‘we need a Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, preferably somebody that is skilled in this work, and also from historically excluded and marginalised background’.”
The senior leadership gave Dr Diaz a part time learning and engagement leader type role while the director job was fully developed; they didn’t want the position to be tokenised.
“You were seeing so many organisations suddenly create these chief diversity officer roles after the murder of George Floyd, and these positions burned out so fast as there’s a lot of emotional labour. It took about six months of me being in the part time role to tell my organisation, this isn’t a part time position.
“When you do equity, if you truly want to be an activist, and a practitioner, and a supporter, and a thought leader, it is full time work. Especially for those who have been historically oppressed; we can’t just turn it off, we learn how to simulate and adapt and code shift, but this is our everyday life too.”
Dr Diaz took on the full-time role of Senior Director of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion of MacPhail in January 2021.
To achieve justice, we don’t need just thoughts and prayers — we need education and action. The below thread offers some ways to learn about our country’s history, its impact on the present, and the underlying conditions that led to the murder of George Floyd. pic.twitter.com/GYUcvb4w0N— Ben & Jerry's (@benandjerrys) June 5, 2020
‘There’s so much crossover now – even a hip-hop violin concerto’
In September 2021, the Metropolitan Opera in New York opened their 2021-2022 season with Fire Shut Up In My Bones by Terence Blanchard; this was the first opera by a Black composer ever staged at the historic opera house.
“I know in my chamber orchestra, there’s a real strong effort to look into our audience and see a mix of people,” Adams told Classic FM, “and we have had a couple of black guest artists that have helped to do that, which is really exciting. One of our artistic partners was this South African cellist, Abel Selaocoe and he came and just blew the roof off. It was one of the most exciting concerts I’ve ever done.
“The audience was up on their feet dancing. At one point we had all these Black children come walking up the aisle with their parents, encouraged by Selaocoe, and they got up on the stage and started dancing. It was fantastic, and honestly, this wouldn't have happened five years, ten years ago at a classical concert.
“At the end of the day, music is music – what even is classical music?” Adams questioned. “I've been a classical musician my whole life, and I don’t know. There's so much more crossover happening now. Violinists aren’t only expected to play classical music, there are jazz, blues, fiddling, and hip-hop violinists too; there’s even a hip-hop violin concerto.”
Dress Rehearsal with Abel Selaocoe
Couldn't help but dance right along with Abel Selaocoe during rehearsal 😅 We guarantee you'll want to be grooving in your seat too! We're so glad that everyone everywhere will be able to experience all the magic in Where's My Refuge? with Abel Selaocoe, streaming #LIVE and for #Free Saturday at 8pm CDT 🔗 thespco.org/livePosted by The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra on Friday, March 18, 2022
‘Music can be comforting, but also powerful’
Grammy Award-winning musician, and Twin Cities resident, GSHARP, has played a variety of genres. The backing vocalist and rhythm guitarist has toured with a number of legendary artists including Prince, Jimmie Vaughan, and Eric Clapton.
“Music can be comforting, but also powerful,” GSHARP told Classic FM. “So, from a music standpoint, the murder of George Floyd and the rise of Black Lives Matter was the perfect opportunity to write some soul power, and power to the people songs, just like they did in the 70s during the Vietnam War.”
Originally from Memphis, Tennessee, GSHARP has been in living in the Twin Cities since the 80s. Over the last year and a half alone, he has had ten of his songs featured on commercial television, including a song written in 2021 called ‘Brighter Days’, which featured in an advert for the job finding company, Indeed.
“During the Great Depression in 1929, everything went downhill, in terms of business,” the award-winning musician explains. “The only industry that kept going strong – in fact the two industries that kept going strong through the Great Depression and every recession since – was insurance, and music. Because in the best of times, and the worst of times, we want to be entertained.
“And making music has always been about using your emotion to talk about something that’s bigger than that. With George Floyd, the worldwide reaction came because there was a video. People didn’t like how it made them feel. I don’t like how it felt to see that man being killed on the street.”
Adams agrees, “Because that brave young woman kept her camera on, we saw the murder of Floyd. If we had just heard about it, yes it would’ve been horrible but it wouldn’t have had the same impact. I mean, watching that. To see a man, just because just because he was Black, be murdered. It was just so shocking.
“Of course, Black people have known this all along, and although most people knew about it, they didn’t really feel it, until they saw it. And that’s what made the difference.
“George Floyd changed a lot. A lot of things. He certainly didn’t die in vain. The world stood up and listened. Finally. It really had a lasting impact.” | <urn:uuid:da38f76f-e4c8-4c7c-a555-93b9d0bd31e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/george-floyd-murder-music-making-minneapolis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.976913 | 2,791 | 2.140625 | 2 |
President Joe Biden pledged to address climate change at COP26, a global climate conference held in Scotland in November 2021. Days later, his administration oversaw one of the biggest gas and oil lease sales in U.S. history. The lease goes against Biden’s promises to reduce global pollution and could cause even more environmental harm.
The lease saw 80 million acres of the Gulf of Mexico put up for auction for fracking. Fracking involves drilling natural gas from rocks, and it can create air and water pollution. Biden has promised to slash pollution in half by 2030, cut greenhouse gas emissions by 50 to 52% by 2030, and quadruple international climate aid. Many are now suggesting that the lease undermines these pledges.
The United States is the second-largest global pollution contributor, according to research group Carbon Brief, so undermining these pledges threatens climate progress internationally. “If the Biden administration wants to be serious about its promise to show the U.S. climate leadership,” said Steven Feit, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law, to the Guardian, “it must first clean up its own backyard.”
While Biden did halt oil and gas leasing, this decision was overturned by the Supreme Court last year. But some environmentalists argue that the Justice Department could have paused the recent lease sale while the decision is being appealed.
“It does not make sense to put oil profits over the future of this planet,” said Christy Goldfuss, the senior vice president for energy and environment policy at the Center for American Progress, to NPR. “The Biden administration has to take control over the leasing program with its authority to fulfill promises to the current and future communities in America. We cannot afford this risky approach to managing America’s lands and ocean.” | <urn:uuid:ebdd4865-5ed5-4bd6-a1da-d8d01a38f82e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://indykids.org/is-biden-keeping-his-promises-after-cop26-by-ananya-biederer-age-11/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.955613 | 365 | 2.640625 | 3 |
If you wish to understand the COVID pandemic on a metaphysical level, then the only thing I really have to tell you is that it is a product of our relationship towards nature. It’s the only hint you need to get, if you take the hint then you should be perfectly capable of figuring out every other piece of the puzzle on your own. You’ll understand what makes it worse and you’ll understand how to get out of this mess. The answer is right in front of you, if you’re willing to accept it.
You’re not going to solve this problem through use of any sort of new technology. In fact, the mass vaccination campaign has temporarily suppressed the problem, at the cost of making it much worse in the long run. Other high tech attempts at solving it, like the use of Molnupiravir, will also end up making the problem worse, by encouraging the birth of new variants.
Take a look at this graph of Scotland, where 97% of the high risk demographic has been vaccinated, to see the problem unfold:
You’re not going to exterminate this virus through social distancing, as China continues to attempt. However, the problem is also not going to disappear out of itself. This is wishful thinking. The fact that previous coronavirus outbreaks in our species ended up waning away is no guarantee to assume that this virus will just end up behaving like those viruses did. Our population is now much bigger, older and internationally connected.
Most importantly however, if those previous viruses had in fact been agents of mass death, you would not have had the opportunity to sit here and read this article on your electronic device: Our observations are limited by the anthropic principle. And in addition to this, previous coronavirus outbreaks did not suffer exacerbation by a mass vaccination campaign that turned the human population into perfect hosts through homogenization of the immune response. As I have warned you many times now, the mass vaccination campaign would end up making the situation worse.
Rather, I wish to propose to you, a very simple principle: Look at the places and people who do not suffer under the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. There you will find your solution out of this crisis.
To start off this explanation, I wish to ask you: How do you think corona viruses manage to thrive in bats? The answer is that bat populations living in caves create a unique environment. High concentrations of bat feces lead to the buildup of ammonia in the air, where it gives rise to alkaline particles.
Bats have evolutionary adaptations that allow them to tolerate concentrations of ammonia in the air in their caves, that are dangerous for human beings. To compensate for the alkaline ammonia in their blood, the bats maintain higher concentrations of CO2 in their blood. In fact, the ammonia ends up being useful for them: It makes this unique and highly valuable rare niche environment inhospitable to other animals that might wish to seize their caves for themselves.
Part of the reason animals in factory farms often suffer disease outbreaks, is because these are animals raised in conditions of high population densities to which they are not used, in which they are constantly exposed to high concentrations of ammonia in the air. From another study we learn:
Ammonia is a well-known irritant and the most common noxious gas in animal quarters(8). As with studies of other processes, assessments of its influence in the gaseous environment on productive performance of animals have given variable results. Ammonia can modulate development of various respiratory disorders that are among the most economically important diseases for poultry, swine, and laboratory animals (160). The severity of mycoplasmal, viral, and secondary bacterial infections of the respiratory tract has been enhanced in simple-stomached species exposed to concentrations of ammonia that occur in usual environments (2, 10, 156, 159). It is not known whether this is due to immune suppression or local effects on tissue.
We can expect that SARS Corona viruses, which evolve in bats, are also well-adapted to the environment of a bat cave. In fact, it is believed that through these alkaline ammonia particles, the SARS corona viruses receive the assistance they need to bind to the ACE2 receptor.
Ask yourself: Where do human beings manage to replicate the conditions of a bat cave? The answer is: In an abattoir. It is in here, in these environments where many animals are stacked together and where bacteria consume animal waste, where ammonia concentrations reach high levels.
Throughout the United States, the SARS-COV-2 pandemic was seeded in abattoirs. During the first wave of the pandemic, cases of SARS-COV-2 were ten times higher in rural counties with meatpacking plants, than in counties without meatpacking plants. It is here, in these places where animals are killed, where many of the first major outbreaks of this virus took place. These places, which served as ground zero for the pandemic, then ended up seeding the virus in other parts of the country.
Take a look at this graph, where SARS-COV-2 deaths and cases are graphed during the first wave of the pandemic:
Look at these numbers for yourself. You can see that the wave begins in counties with livestock facilities. Only later on do other counties catch up with the counties with livestock facilities. You can find the numbers yourself here.
In my own country, the Netherlands, we also witness this pattern. The first wave hit those parts of the country, that harbor our animal agriculture facilities. You can find a study that looks at the correlation here. Take a look at hospitalizations and deaths during the first wave, then compare it to ammonia emissions of these counties:
Now compare it to ammonia emissions in these municipalities:
You can see that the ammonia hotspot in the southeast, is also the COVID hotspot. Now we will take a look at ammonia concentrations in the European ground zero of the first wave. Here’s a study done on Italy’s COVID wave:
Abstract: Background: the Lombardy region in Italy was the first area in Europe to record an outbreak
of COVID-19 and one of the most affected worldwide. As this territory is strongly polluted, it was
hypothesized that pollution had a role in facilitating the diffusion of the epidemic, but results are
Aim: the paper explores the effect of air pollutants in the first spread of COVID-19
in Lombardy, with a novel geomatics approach addressing the possible confounding factors, the
reliability of data, the measurement of diffusion speed, and the biasing effect of the lockdown
Methods and results: all municipalities were assigned to one of five possible territorial
classes (TC) according to land-use and socio-economic status, and they were grouped into districts
of 100,000 residents. For each district, the speed of COVID-19 diffusion was estimated from the
ambulance dispatches and related to indicators of mean concentration of air pollutants over 1, 6, and
12 months, grouping districts in the same TC. Significant exponential correlations were found for
ammonia (NH3) in both prevalently agricultural (R2 = 0.565) and mildly urbanized (R2 = 0.688) areas.
Conclusions: this is the first study relating COVID-19 estimated speed of diffusion with indicators of
exposure to NH3. As NH3 could induce oxidative stress, its role in creating a pre-existing fragility
that could have facilitated SARS-CoV-2 replication and worsening of patient conditions could be
They found that ammonia in the atmosphere can explain most of the difference in the speed of COVID-19 diffusion.
If you look at a map of Europe, you find that the Netherlands and Lombardy have the highest rate of nitrogen compound deposition:
Lombardy has seen a massive wave of deaths from SARS-COV-2, they were the first place to get hit and responded with lockdowns that were soon copied elsewhere. This massive wave of deaths was linked to the massive air pollution in this region. When we replicate the conditions of a bat cave, with massive numbers of animals living together and inhaling the manure they themselves produce, we replicate the conditions in which SARS coronaviruses happen to thrive.
On the other hand, there are also nutrients which prohibit the replication cycle of SARS-COV-2. What is Paxlovid? It is a protease inhibitor. It prevents the enzyme (C30 endopeptidase) that is supposed to cut up the coronavirus polyprotein from doing its job.
The seeds of plants also generally contain protease inhibitors. To turn into big plants, plants must store a lot of proteins in their seeds. To prevent those seeds from being consumed by other organisms, like bacteria and insects, legumes and other seeds contain high concentrations of protease inhibitors. These protease inhibitors have been shown to work against bacterial proteases.
An article by two Indian scientists on plant protease inhibitors states:
“Plant PIs can inhibit the main protease (Mpro or 3CL) of SARS-CoV-2 essential for processing of the polyproteins of the virus into functional proteins.”
Plants themselves are also constantly having to deal with viruses that infect them and replicate in their tissues. In fact, if you look at our human sewage, the most common virus you will find in our poop is not a human virus: It is the pepper mild mottle virus! To deal with all the viruses that affect them, plants are constantly evolving as part of an evolutionary arms race.
Humans have mobile immune cells. Plants don’t have mobile immune cells, nor to they have an adaptive immune system. To avoid falling victim to viruses, plants constantly need to produce proteins and other compounds that interfere with viral replication. When we ingest plants, our bodies gain the ability to make use of the properties of these compounds.
In Africa, the traditional diet is low in meat, but high in plants. These plants are typically cooked at low temperatures, on simple fires, allowing more of the protease inhibitors to survive. It’s thought that the low death toll in Africa is caused by this diet, high in plant food and low in meat.
We have seen a number of studies, where people looked at the correlation between diet and risk of COVID-19. They consistently find that plant based diets lead to reduced severity and risk of infection, as can be seen here and here.
In fact, one study even reported:
A balanced diet rich in vegetables and fruit, including nuts, wholegrain cereal products, and legumes, covers the need for vitamins and minerals. Such a diet can be an effective measure to reduce the risk of COVID-19 in nonobese healthy physically active young people with normal immune function. People with balanced diet and an average daily consumption of >500 g of vegetables and fruit and >10 g of nuts had an 86% lower risk of COVID-19 compared with those whose diet was not balanced and who consumed lower amounts of these products.
These are better results than we ever saw for the vaccine. I want to remind you again, that bats have evolved to tolerate the conditions of their caves, with high concentrations of ammonia in their blood. When the human body consumes meat, we produce ammonia as a byproduct. Excess meat consumption and liver damage cause the buildup of ammonia in the blood. In fact, if you look at the carnivore diet enthusiasts, you will find they often complain that their sweat smells of ammonia. You are replicating the kind of conditions in your blood, that SARS corona viruses encounter in their native hosts: Bats.
We know that blood urea nitrogen, is one of the main risk factors for severe COVID-19. This is what you encounter in your blood, when your liver metabolizes protein. There are various diseases that can lead to high blood urea nitrogen, however, there are also factors that we normally associate with health, that can lead to high blood urea nitrogen: A diet high in protein and high amounts of physical exercise.
And if you understand this, then you understand why we also find a strange excess of deaths and severe COVID cases, among young otherwise healthy bodybuilders. By consuming unusually high amounts of animal protein, in an effort to build up a lot of muscle mass, they also seem to be creating the kind of conditions in their blood in which SARS-COV-2 happens to thrive.
The solution for humans out of this crisis, is to abandon animal agriculture. It is in the bodies of our animals, where the virus can easily give rise to new variants because they have ACE2 receptors that subtly differ from ours, serving as stepping stones in the birth of new variants.
It is through the ammonia that animals produce when they defecate and urinate, that we create the local atmospheric conditions that encourage this virus to infect our cells.
Finally, it is through the effect of animal foods on our own individual health, from the insulin resistance, to the increase in body fat, to the increase in oxidative stress, that this virus becomes a threat to our health.
On the other hand, whereas the mistreatment of animal causes this virus to spread and decimate our population, it is through plants that our bodies are protected from this virus. Plants constantly spread volatile organic compounds like terpenes. They mainly do this during the summer.
Human beings have known about this for generations. It is why we engage in forest bathing. In Southern Italy, the lowest COVID mortality is found in those places with the most trees. Similarly, everyone has seen the unusually low mortality found in Scandinavian countries and Finland. People here live surrounded by the protective volatile organic compounds from trees.
Louis Pasteur is reported to have said on his deathbed: “Le terrain est tout, le microbe n’est rien” or “the terrain is everything, the microbe is nothing”. And I would concur.
Imagine if we abandoned this practice, of herding animals together and slaughtering them. Imagine if we abandoned this practice of eating them. Imagine if we lived surrounded by trees, if we ate a plant-based diet, of proteins that are designed to ward off viruses. What would be left of this virus named SARS-COV-2?
A laboratory in Wuhan struck a match. But we, we laid down the tinder everywhere around us.
SARS-COV-2 my friends, is the meatbug.
It is the cosmic punishment, for this:
This is what human beings have done: They killed all the wild animals and made this world inhospitable to them. And in exchange, we filled the whole world with one kind of animal: Cattle. Every Hindu will tell you that you are not supposed to kill cows. The first Hindus started out by sacrificing them, but soon moved to worshipping them. I blame a certain mushroom that grows on their dung.
You may not like it. You may be in denial, but what humans have done, is to create an entirely unnatural environment. And this unnatural environment, is the perfect breeding ground for the meatbug. We humans, now weigh more than all the wild terrestrial vertebrates did 10,000 years ago. and yet, in contrast to most wild terrestrial vertebrates, we live as omnivores, the wealthiest among us, the Americans, live as practical carnivores.
“Our hunter-gatherer ancestors constantly ate meat!” The Americans will say. But do the Americans realize, that there were not 300 million hunter-gatherers on this planet? There is no justification. What they are doing, can not be reconciled with a biosphere in which non-human wild animals can survive.
But it ultimately does not matter whether the Americans wish to coexist with other lifeforms or not. If they wish to coexist with the non-human world, then they will survive. If they have no desire to coexist, then the meatbug, the batsoupflu from Wuhan, will just deal with them.
I am going to show you something you may have seen before.
A mysterious autistic girl appeared on the world stage, with an angry message and an ominous warning: “Change is coming, whether you like it or not.”
And the girl was ridiculed. This is what always happens to prophets, they are ridiculed and ignored. In the Bible, in 2 Chronicles 36:16, we find:
“Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place.
But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.”
This mysterious speech was given on the 23rd of September, 2019. The meatbug was born not much later, the first cases can be dated to November 2019.
Mankind has angered the heavens. Man was given one last warning, the prophetess was ridiculed and so the curse was born: The meatbug came into existence, in a lab in Wuhan.
How do you think the other non-human animals feel about the meatbug? Once a genetically manipulated mouse in Wuhan bit Shi-Zhengli in her finger and the meatbug was born, if you listened carefully, you could hear the voices of a billion animals worldwide, sigh in relief.
It’s not coincidence that if you wish to solve global warming, you need to be doing the same things you need to be doing if you want to solve the meatbug. Solve it voluntarily, or the meatbug solves it for you.
The meatbug replicates itself in your own white blood cells. What’s going to happen is pretty simple: If you constantly get reinfected, it’s going to kill off your immune system faster than it can regenerate itself. On the other hand, if we make the correct changes, then we should be able to reduce infectious pressure.
You should already know what needs to be done, but I’ll just spell it our for you very clearly, just to be sure:
-The global airline industry needs to be shut down. It is because of the global airline industry that omicron could spread from South Africa around the world in days.
-Animal agriculture needs to end. The places where these animals now graze need to be reforested, so that plants can clean the air for us.
-Humans need to transition to a plant based diet, high in fruit and vegetables, low in animal protein.
-Air pollution needs to come to an end, it turns our lungs into the perfect breeding ground for the meatbug.
-Mankind needs to disassemble the dominator culture.
And I know what some of you are going to say:
“Fuck you this is not what I come here for you’re a soyboy beta cuck disinfo agent post physique do you even lift”
And if so, then I leave you with one last message:
This is the song that all of the world’s birds were singing, once they heard the joyous news that the meatbug was born in Wuhan. | <urn:uuid:0613e400-9b6e-4aa9-bf70-44efafec2949> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rintrah.nl/covid-19-is-a-product-of-the-anthropocene-the-birth-of-the-meatbug/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.957037 | 4,056 | 2.078125 | 2 |
A U.S. representative suggests: If members of Congress can't pass a budget, we should stop paying their salaries.
If taxpayers want better results from Congress, they must stop paying their elected officials for failure. After all, you get what you pay for.
That's why I've introduced a bill called No Budget, No Pay. It's not your typical congressional reform. It is the first effort to pay Congress for performance, the way that an increasing number of doctors, teachers, corporate executives, athletes, and other professionals are paid.
The bill, H.R. 3643, is so simple that it sells itself. If Congress fails to pass a budget and all 12 appropriations bills by the beginning of each fiscal year, October 1, congressional pay will stop. If Congress is even a day late, the penalties could be hundreds of dollars per day per congressman. Longer delays mean greater penalties (and the missed pay cannot be retroactively restored). It's a harsh regime, but a necessary one. Our nation suffers when Congress fails to pay America's bills on time.
Today's Congress has not passed a budget in three years and has not completed all of its budget and appropriations bills on time in 15 years. Few incumbents can even remember meeting these obligations. This is no way to run a superpower.
Congress is so accustomed to today's back-loaded schedule that it cannot imagine efficiency. Congress barely meets in January and February and, this year, the House was in session for only 10 days in May. Each house delights in passing bills that are dead on arrival in the other body. No Budget, No Pay would make the House and Senate actually talk to one another again. The heat from members to meet the deadline would be so intense that Congress, as a whole, could start forging deals.
A conventional reform would simply levy a flat penalty to punish Congress for tardiness. That's like yanking a teenager's allowance because he misbehaved. The goal should be to encourage better behavior. The threat of cutting congressional pay would do precisely that.
Properly understood, No Budget, No Pay is gentler than you think. It will not result in a single senator or congressman losing any pay. The reason: When everyone has an incentive to meet a deadline, you naturally finish on time, even early. For example, when California legislators tried it, they suddenly got much better at meeting deadlines. This is the power of aligned incentives: When everyone is on the same team, you have a much better chance of winning. The threat of punishment is more effective than the punishment itself.
This new type of reform engages the most powerful lobbyists on earth: congressional spouses. No one wants to miss a paycheck, especially spouses who are tired of excuses. These spouses will force Congress to work much harder much earlier in the winter and spring, instead of procrastinating into the summer and fall. Remember, members' spouses have never let Congress miss a major holiday like Christmas. No Budget, No Pay puts October 1 in the same elite category as December 25.
The dirty secret of today's Congress is that many members actually benefit from missing our financial deadlines. When they hold up negotiations, highlight a parochial cause, and take a budget or appropriations bill hostage, they get lots of free publicity and become a hero to the special interests they are protecting. This helps them finance their reelection campaigns. Some of their colleagues will honestly object to the delays, but most are just waiting for their own chance to grandstand. Meanwhile, taxpayers suffer because government agencies are crippled with unpredictable funding starts and stops on a month-to-month or even week-to-week basis. Sometimes a key agency like the Federal Aviation Administration is even forced to shut down many of its operations, as happened last August.
Having experienced (and often envied) their colleagues' selfishness, many members are naturally afraid to be held accountable for the behavior of Congress as a whole. They are particularly afraid to vouch for the other body, either the House or Senate. Social scientists call this a collective action problem. It seems foolish to bet a paycheck that any group of politicians will be prompt. But these doubters have never been in a capitol where everyone was desperate to get paid.
Some fear that wealthy colleagues could afford to grandstand, while poorer members would be deprived of that free publicity. This is possible, but the rich are just as vulnerable to peer group pressure, sometimes more so, because they do not want to be stigmatized for being wealthy. The vast majority of members in the Senate and House need their paychecks and would be quick to ostracize anyone who slowed the budget process down, particularly a rich colleague. Fearing for their positions, party leaders would also make sure that wealthy members were not able to obstruct.
The task is an urgent one. The bill currently has 10 cosponsors in the Senate and 73 in the House. We need more cosponsors now, because there are only a few weeks left in this session of Congress before the November elections. Of course, Congress will miss its October 1 deadline again this year, but passage of No Budget, No Pay this fall would help us meet the deadline next year, in October of 2013. Unless Congress passes No Budget, No Pay this session, no adjustments to congressional pay will be possible until at least 2015, because the 27th Amendment requires an intervening election before any adjustment to congressional pay.
Since no president or Supreme Court has the constitutional power to reform Congress, Congress must heal itself with help from voters back home. Ultimately, Congressional medicine is like veterinary medicine: It must be strong enough to work, and tasty enough to swallow. No Budget, No Pay meets all these tests. It is hugely popular with voters, potent enough to make Congress meet the annual October 1 deadline, and palatable to members once they understand that they will be paid -- because they will finish their work on time. | <urn:uuid:791a01dd-b804-4fcb-bc34-40c0499218c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/07/how-to-get-congress-on-good-behavior/260298/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.96716 | 1,208 | 2.140625 | 2 |
That is exactly what obtain when you are on a sphere
People didn’t thought the planet earth is level. Its a statement of shown reality. Also idiot illia acknowledges they with to claim that just BEGINNING Egyptians don’t imagine it had been spherical.
Nixon didn’t say he went along to the moonlight or is the sole claim of the way the earth was spherical, very 100% nonsequitur.
“why do we think half a century ago we decided to go to the moonlight whenever no country to this day can even break the firmament boundary?”
In fact it is just what obtain when you’re on a world
# 3 bring a camera who has horizontal lines on the photo area of view see a tripod that contains a level upon it choose a sea coast align the type of the digital camera using the water horizon and sweep the scene back and forth 180degrees or higher and you may see the horizon is flat. number 4 down topic but not really there is no room trips actually there are no satellites nasa uses titanium aluminum and gold because of their satellites spaceshuttles and rockets the thermosphere heat try from 500 degrees Celsius to 2500 degrees Celsius the melting details of most three metals is actually under 1700 levels Celsius definition they’d melt befor the allow it to be through turning into liquid sprinkle assuming u genuinely believe that the thermosphere gets cold by room and thats how they dont fade next how performed they gauge the heat so sorry to destroy all ur bs wait no localmilfselfies promo kodları I am perhaps not
Basically what you obtain if you are on a sphere
And is just what you obtain when you take a 2D image of a sphere should do. If it happened to be a flat circle, you would become an oval unless precisely perpendicular.
“#2 all-water it doesn’t matter the size form or degree of its bin the top try dull and level “
Yes, there actually is area vacation there include satellites. I assisted place devices on them, and I deal with those who sample them in machine.
And the ones satellites move through a much rarefied environment (that contain considerably total power for melting solids) at a tremendously big speed.
And that’s just what you receive when you’re on a field
Therefore u don’t have any actual solutions to my proofs and h2o is dull and level thats why the known as sea level and what about viewing stuff through a telescope the scope could only see what are directly in front of it bedford levels research proves it as soon as metal achieves its boiling point they melts indicating the outside from the satellites would burn initial then even more whilst have hotter internally therefore the structural ethics would fold under thw force and yhe gofast rocket establish shows we’re level plus most of the newer latest amature videtos prove it felix Baumgartner leap shows it the within footage shows they when he starts the doorway the horizen are flat nevertheless the outside video footage it demonstrates a spherical earth
Which is just what you can get when you’re on a field
Thus far, you have got revealed NO proof whatsoever; mere speculation that you might be correct, as opposed to offering EXACT research. In fact, should you decide beginning to seek actual facts, you will discover | <urn:uuid:8d15f734-10c0-47c6-9c41-ced915008087> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://faridaqureshi.com.pk/2022/02/11/only-conspiracists-the-fatally-deluded-or/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.930493 | 710 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Darra is a girl name for muslim.
In today's article, you will find the splendid exclusive name for your baby girl or boy and study its definition, root, and fame.
Countless names, including Darra are an incredibly meaningful part of identity.
Darra carry meaningful special, cultural, familial, and factual connections for Muslim community
They also give us a sense of who Muslim are, the Persian in which they belong, and their part in the world.
Darra meaning is small great one, riches. It has 5 letters and 1 word.
Not only the meaning of Darra you can also find out this site for history and reputation of given names from around the world.
Take advice for baby names or recognize your own name's root.
All about Darra
- Name: Darra
- Meaning: Small Great One, Riches
- Gender: Girl
- Origin: Persian
- Religion: Muslim | <urn:uuid:0c6476b2-305e-4dd0-a422-63b621fbc745> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://resepmakananmu.com/darra-girl-baby-name-meaning-and-definition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.919728 | 194 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Selecting & appointing
The three indicators of an applicant's suitability are
their curriculum vitae (CV) or résumé
their interview performance
the quality of professional references.
Confidential references are the strongest indicator of the quality of past performance. Closed references are the most reliable.
After each interview, panel members make notes about the performance of each applicant and the following link leads to an example of a useful checklist.
After all interviews, the panel's preferred applicants are priority listed. The top applicant is contacted and a verbal employment offer made. If that applicant accepts, a written offer follows. If the applicant does not accept, the list is used until an acceptance is gained.
A report is written to the school's governing body on the selection process, signed by the panel members. If the governing body agrees that proper process was followed, it approves the appointment.
The following link leads to an example of a letter to unsuccessful applicants. | <urn:uuid:2f752e00-3bc0-45ea-b22f-10ddc3df3b35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://es.principalmanual.com/appointing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.925718 | 200 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Take a peek at the stunning conlcusion to Ian Tregillis’ Milkweed trilogy, Necessary Evil, out on April 30:
12 May 1940. Westminster, London, England: the early days of World War II.
Raybould Marsh, one of “our” Britain’s best spies, has travelled to another Earth in a desperate attempt to save at least one timeline from the Cthulhu-like monsters who have been observing our species from space and have already destroyed Marsh’s timeline. In order to accomplish this, he must remove all traces of the supermen that were created by the Nazi war machine and caused the specters from outer space to notice our planet in the first place.
His biggest challenge is the mad seer Gretel, one of the most powerful of the Nazi creations, who has sent a version of herself to this timeline to thwart Marsh. Why would she stand in his way? Because she has seen that in all the timelines she dies and she is determined to stop that from happening, even if it means destroying most of humanity in the process. And Marsh is the only man who can stop her.
She is five years old when the poor farmer sells her to the mad doctor. It is autumn, damp and cold. Hunger twists her stomach into a knot. She kneels in a smear of oak leaves, holding a terrier by the hind legs while her brother tries to wrestle the soup bone from its mouth. The bone is a treasure, glistening with flecks of precious marrow. The dog growls and whimpers; they do not hear the wagon approach.
The farmer asks if they are hungry. He says he knows somebody who can feed them, if they’re willing to take a ride in his cart.
They are. The dog keeps the bone.
She huddles in the hay of the farmer’s wagon. Brother holds her, tries to fend off the seeping cold. Another boy rides with them. His chest gurgles when he coughs.
They arrive at a farm. The field behind the house is studded with little mounds of black earth. Here and there, ravens pick at the mounds. They pull at tattered cloth, tug on scraps of skin.
A doctor inspects the children. She realizes he will feed them if he likes what he sees. But he hates weakness.
She watches the coughing boy. Illness has made him weak. And she is so very hungry.
She trips him. The doctor sees his weakness and it disgusts him. Soon there is another mound behind the farmhouse. And there is more food for her.
She considers doing the same to the boy called brother. Perhaps she could know the comfort of a full belly. But brother wants to help her. And she might want other things after the hunger has passed.
It is winter, long and dark.
The doctor is a sick man, driven to madness by the weight of his genius. And he is looking for something. He purchases children in order to remake them. He hurts them, cuts them, in his desperate search for something greater.
The days are full of scalpels, needles, shackles, drills, wires. The stench of hot bone dust, the metallic tang of blood, the sting of ozone. The nights are full of whimpering, crying, moaning. Torments pile up like snowflakes. So do the bodies behind the farmhouse.
Brother tries to protect her. He is punished.
But she survives. Sometimes the pain is pleasant; when it isn’t, she retreats to the dark place in her mind.
Brother survives, too. She is glad. He is useful.
The doctor operates on her, over and over again. But no matter how many times he opens her skull, no matter how often he studies her brain to awaken a dormant potential that only he believes is real, he never notices that she is different. He does not see that she is like him.
In the meantime, she discovers the joy of poetry. The pleasure of arranging dried wildflowers. She collects sunrises and sunsets.
She grows. So does brother. Taller. Stronger. Wiser. And they are joined by others—a rare few who endure years of the doctor’s scrutiny. She and brother differ from the others. Their skin is darker, like tea-stained cotton, and their eyes like shadows, while the others have light skin and colorful eyes. But she and brother survive, and so the doctor keeps them.
One day, deep in that long winter, the doctor sees his first success. His tinkering unleashes that elusive thing he calls the Will to Power. But it consumes the boy upon whom he is working. The screams shatter windows and crumble bricks in those few moments between transcendence and death.
The doctor, vindicated by this fleeting triumph, redoubles his efforts. He drills wires through their skulls, embeds electrodes in their minds. Electricity, he decides, is key to unleashing the Will to Power. When it does not work he opens their skulls and tries again. And again. The doctor is a patient man.
Sometimes the pain is so great that the oubliette in her mind is scarcely deep enough to keep her safe. Some of the others break; they become imbeciles, or mutes. Those who do not break are warped. The doctor is their father; they strive to please him. They think they can. But she knows better. They don’t understand the doctor as she does.
The doctor connects their altered minds to batteries. And, one by one, the survivors become more than human. They fly. They burn. They move things with their minds.
Yet she is a puzzle the doctor cannot crack. He takes her into the laboratory again and again. But nothing works. She is unchanged by the surgeries. Until one morning.
When she wakes, her mind is ablaze.
She is wracked by apparitions. Assaulted with visions of unknown places and people. Brilliant, luminous, the images streak through her mind like falling stars flaring across the heavenly vault of her consciousness. The heat of their passage rakes her body with fever.
The light show etches patterns inside her eyelids. A shifting, rippling cobweb of fire and shadow enfolds her mind. It hurts. She flails. Tries to tear free of the web. But she cannot separate herself from the luminous tapestry any more than the sea can divest itself of wet. It is a part of her.
She fumbles for something constant. Through sheer willpower she forces her mind to focus, to pluck a single image from the chaos before the cascade drives her mad.
The web shimmers, ripples, reconfigures itself. A new sequence of visions assaults her senses. She sees them, feels them, smells and tastes and hears them.
The earth, swallowing brother.
The doctor, wearing a military uniform.
Oblivion, vast and cold and deeper than the dark place in her own mind.
She passes out.
When next she wakes, she is sprawled on the stone floor of her cell. Brother kneels over her. He cradles the back of her head, strong fingers running through the stubble of her shaven skull. His fingertips come back glistening red. His eyes widen. Brother tells her not to move, takes the pillow from her cot, slides it beneath her head.
Trembling and cold, she watches it all through the shimmering curtain, past pulsing strands of silver, gold, and shadow. The images wash over her again.
Brother standing . . . rushing into the corridor . . . bowling over one of the others in his haste to summon the doctor . . . angry words . . . the corridor erupting in flames . . . she is trapped her skin bubbling blackening shriveling in the inferno heat twisting her body ripping the breath from her lungs before she can scream the agony oh god the agony she is burningtodeathohgodOHGOD—
Brother runs for the door.
She is going to dieohgodtheagonyohgod—
She cries out. He pauses in the doorway.
The shimmering cobwebs flicker, blink, reconfigure themselves again.
The future changes. There is no fire.
It is springtime, bright and colorful.
Her Will to Power has manifested, and it is glorious.
The cascade of experiences still assaults her like a rushing cataract, still threatens to sweep her away to permanent madness. A lesser person would embrace insanity for succor and refuge. But not her. She understands now.
The scenes she experiences are snippets of her own future. One of her possible futures. One of an infinity.
The Götterelektron flows up her wires, enters her mind, hits the loom of her Willenskräfte and explodes into a trillion gossamer threads of possibility. A tapestry of potential time lines fans out before her. Countless golden strands, each future path branching into uncountable variations, and innumerable variations on those variations, on and on and on and on. Each choice she makes nudges the world from one set of paths to another.
She is a prophet, an oracle, a seer. She is nothing less than a vessel of Fate.
The web of possible futures is infinitely wide and grows wider the further she looks. It takes strength of mind and will to plumb the depths, to explore the far fringes of possibility. There is a horizon that limits her omniscience, a boundary built from her own weakness.
In the first fragile hours of her new ability, she can’t peer ahead any further than a few moments. Brother runs for the doctor, she dies in fire; he stays, she lives.
With practice, she pushes the horizon back several hours. Tell brother she is hungry: he comes back with stew, bread, and cherry strudel. Wait an hour, then tell him: there is no strudel left. Wait two hours, then tell him she is ravenous: the doctor catches him breaking curfew, punishes him with a night and a day in the coffin box; brother rips off his fingernails trying to claw out.
With several days’ practice, she can follow the time lines almost a week into the future. Steal a knife from the kitchen, stab brother in the neck: whole branches of the infinite web disappear and are replaced with others that begin with a shallow grave and a sack of quicklime.
The process is beautiful. Mesmerizing. She watches it again and again.
She learns to focus her will like a scalpel, learns to prune the decision tree, learns to slice away the gossamer tangle of unwanted possibilities.
The further she pushes the horizon, the more powerful she becomes. Yet there are still things she cannot do, events she cannot bring to fruition. She cannot make it snow in June. She cannot make brother fall in love in the next two days. Nothing she does will cause the doctor to tumble down the farmhouse stairs and break his neck in the next six hours. But push the horizon back, and possibilities open up. Why hurry? In three days’ time the skies will open with a torrential downpour. The doctor will wear galoshes. He will leave them outside his door on the third floor of the farmhouse lest he track mud inside. He oversees the daily training exercises from his parlor window. She distracts one of the others with a well-timed wink; he loses his concentration and destroys delicate equipment in an explosion of Willenskräfte. The doctor flies into a rage. Throws the door open. Does not see the galoshes. Lands at the bottom of the stairs with splinters of vertebrae poking through his lifeless neck.
She can kill the doctor with a single wink. One pebble starts a landslide; a single snowflake begets an avalanche.
But she is comfortable here. The doctor’s death would change the farm, compromise her comforts. The doctor lives a bit longer: she has decided his fate.
She has cast off the winter cocoon of her childhood to stretch her wings in the sun.
She is a butterfly, leaving hurricanes in her wake.
It is summertime, hot and green and glorious.
Her ability is extensive, flexible. Full of subtleties. She can make anybody do practically anything, if only she’s willing to search the web of future time lines long and hard enough. Willing to practice countless variations on a brief conversation, or a momentary interaction. Infinity always includes a time line that spools out according to her whims.
The doctor fails to comprehend the extent of his creation. She revels in paradox.
She pushes the horizon back years. And when her power grows sufficiently grand, she does what any self-respecting demigoddess would do: she divines her own fate. Fates.
Alas. She is not a true goddess; she won’t live forever. But surely, with the proper choices at the appropriate junctures, she will live a very long time. She plunges ahead, looking for the day her body finally succumbs to age. Is she ninety years old? A full century?
Along the way, she sees other things looming. All time lines show the world soon engulfed in war. It doesn’t worry her. Finding a comfortable path through the wartime years is trivial.
She explores the most promising potentialities first. She plumbs the future, and looks deeper still, until the branching and rebranching of parallel time lines has woven the threads of possibility into the finest fur . . .
. . . and discovers something watching her.
Something that lurks in the gaps between the time lines.
An interstitial horror, prowling the places where nothing should exist. Titanic. Malevolent.
It notices her. And it is angry.
Winter again. Nothing but ice and shadow.
Nightmares torment her for weeks. It takes longer than that before she recovers the courage to explore the deep future again. And when she does, she encounters that same wall of suffocating malice, that same sense of something vast and ancient watching her from outside the time lines.
Every exploration of the future—discarding, as always, the branches that end prematurely when she is shot, strangled, struck by lightning— ends with her tumbling into that abyss. Ends with a darkness so complete that even her fearless heart quails before it.
Again and again and again and again she tries. But there is no avoiding this destiny. She learns what she can.
The demons are called Eidolons. They are everywhere, everywhen. They are the mortar between the bricks of the universe. They are beings of sheer volition, and they despise humanity. Despise the stain, the corruption, humanity leaves upon the otherwise perfect cosmos. For humans are nothing but a pointless accident of space and time—minuscule, meaningless—forever shackled by their spatial and temporal limitations, yet somehow sentient and possessing a limited form of free will. Nothing could be more offensive to the Eidolons. And thus they seek to eradicate the insult.
But the Eidolons’ vastness is their weakness; humanity’s salvation is its insignificance on the boundless scale of the cosmos. All of human existence rests on a problem of demarcation. This is a precarious balance, stable only as long as the Eidolons never truly perceive humanity.
But they will. For there are warlocks in the world. Men who commune with the Eidolons. Men willing to improve the Eidolons’ perception of humanity in exchange for fantastical, impossible feats. For the demons are not bound by the laws of nature.
The horrors the warlocks will unleash are a consequence of the looming war. Even she cannot avert it. It is far too large, and coming far too soon. The world committed itself to this path before she was handed the reins.
In many time lines, the end comes during the war itself. There are other future paths, more complicated and less likely scenarios, where the Eidolons consume the world years after the war has ended. Perhaps even decades. But even at the fringes of possibility, on the most convoluted and unlikely time lines she can discern, everything ends in darkness. Everything ends with the Eidolons.
She ends with the Eidolons.
In every single time line.
The seasons turn. She struggles to find meaning in the face of her own doom. Slides into nihilism. Brother doesn’t understand. He can’t. Her concerns extend far beyond mortal comprehension.
What point is there of being a demigoddess if she can’t change the things that matter? Can’t alter her own fate?
She whiles away the months with desultory explorations of the future. Like brother, many of the same people reappear in her investigations, their fates braided with hers across a multiplicity of futures. But one man piques her interest. In some time lines, their interaction lasts for no more than a few moments. But that is immaterial: she sees him again and again and again.
His name is Raybould Marsh. He is strong. Courageous. Beautiful. Burdened with anger. Not as clever as she, but that is no sin.
Clearly, they are meant to be together. Why else would this magnificent stranger appear in so many of her futures?
She experiences something new: it begins as a lump in her throat, turns into a wonderful ache in her chest, becomes butterflies in her belly, and spreads down her spine to create a warmth between her legs.
She plays at seduction. Explores the futures in which she snares his heart. He is a prickly man, and difficult at times. But love is just another emotion, and she can make anybody do virtually anything—feel almost anything—given enough time and patience. And there are time lines where he succumbs to her charms. Difficult to access, and rare, but they do exist.
On lonely nights she pleasures herself while watching him sleep. It is one such night, spent imagining his calloused hands on her naked body, when she discovers that Raybould Marsh can be something more than her lover.
He can be her savior. He can save her from the Eidolons.
What would Raybould do in the face of inescapable doom? Every time line ends with the Eidolons. But he would see it differently: every preexisting time line ends thus.
So why not build a new time line? From scratch?
She sits bolt upright, the first tremors of orgasm forgotten.
Springtime again. The butterfly stretches her wings.
Outwitting the Eidolons is a superb challenge. The only challenge worthy of her attentions. It becomes her sole focus for years on end: mastering manipulations; piercing the dark heart of the knottiest paradoxes; culling insights from obscure potential futures; skirting her own death at the hands of enraged allies and determined enemies; weaving cause and effect across decades.
She inspects every detail, for she must leave nothing to chance. The plan must unfold over so many years that the tiniest crosscurrents will grow into cyclones capable of unraveling the slender thread of her machinations.
It is a Herculean undertaking. But she succeeds.
It will start with a man named Krasnopolsky.
Soon, the doctor will use the civil war in Spain as a field test for his children’s abilities, thus proving to his benefactors that he can make real their dreams of conquest. The triumphant feats of Willenskräfte will be filmed for further study. Krasnopolsky will be one of the cameramen. He will witness unnatural things. Things that disturb him.
It will be easy for her to nudge Krasnopolsky’s disquiet into thoughts of defection. The British will send a spy to collect him. A spy named Raybould Marsh.
He and she will first glimpse each other at the port in Barcelona. She will set the hook with a wink.
And thus, after the war begins, Raybould will return to the Continent, seeking information about the doctor’s farm. She will let him capture her.
He will bring her to England, where he and his colleagues will show her to an Eidolon. The Eidolons will see Raybould, too, and sense what she intends for him. He will catch their interest. And that moment will become her anchor, the graft point from which the new time line will grow. But there will be so much more to do.
With her guidance, brother will rescue her. She will become the most valuable advisor to the highest echelons of the military. She will guide them through the annihilation of Britain’s army on the beaches of Dunkirk; direct the systematic destruction of Britain’s air defenses. Her Willenskräfte will become a scalpel, cutting away all hope.
Raybould, meanwhile, will attempt to raise a family. It hurts to think of him with another woman. But it’s a necessary part of the plan. And his misguided infatuation with the freckled whore won’t last forever. He is meant for one woman and nobody else: she is the woman who sees through time, and he the man who will transcend it.
She will orchestrate a bombing raid that kills Raybould’s infant daughter. He will go mad with sorrow. Grief will make him careless. He will spearhead a surprise attack on the farm. The British will use the Eidolons to transport soldiers to Germany. It is a very clever idea. But she will thwart the British, to lay the groundwork for a desperate withdrawal. The Eidolons will claim Raybould’s next child for themselves before letting the few survivors make a panicked retreat to England.
Britain’s survival will require drastic action. Raybould’s compatriots will break the Wehrmacht with supernatural winter and lure the Red Army to finish the job. Their ploy will succeed. But in spite of Raybould’s efforts to prevent it, the farm will fall to the Soviets. The Soviets will claim the doctor’s work for themselves.
Including her. And brother.
Events will coast without her adjustments for over twenty years. The British Empire and the Soviet Union will settle into a precarious stalemate. Eidolons on one side, the doctor’s research on the other. But when the time is right, she and brother will escape. And their return to England will lure Raybould out of retirement.
He will be a different man by then. Bowed, but not yet broken. The strain of living with a child twisted by the Eidolons will have destroyed his marriage. But he endures because Britain is free; he endures because he believes his sacrifices are meaningful.
By then, the Soviets will have improved the doctor’s technology. But Raybould’s attempt to eliminate the Soviet Willenskräfte army will fail, and he will be grievously injured (not killed, of course; she will never allow that). His beloved Britain will fall under withering attack.
Then, and only then, will Raybould be in the proper emotional state for what she needs.
Lost in despair and rage, he will unleash the Eidolons. But the demons will inhabit his empty son and use human eyes to see humanity in full. Raybould’s anguish will become the thing that hurls their time line into the malevolent abyss.
But. She will have long since set her anchor in the past, long ago laid the bait to lure Raybould back. And in the final moments of that world, when he finally comprehends her plan, he will step forward to save her.
He won’t understand he’s doing it for her. He’ll think he’s seizing a second chance to save his infant daughter.
But all that matters is he relents and allows the last of the warlocks to send him into the past. He will arrive at the anchor point, and create a new time line.
One in which she isn’t consumed by the Eidolons.
Saving herself means stitching new threads into the tapestry of possible futures. It means breaking Raybould Marsh, the man she loves, and forging his sorrow into a tool for destroying the world.
It means tempting him with the one thing he desires above all else. It means luring him into the past.
12 May 1940
Westminster, London, England
I crouched in the painful embrace of a hawthorn hedge, the screams of a dying world still echoing in my ears.
Hot sweat tickled my scalp. But I shivered from chills, nausea, and the lingering touch of the Eidolons. I hadn’t realized just how ill I felt until those demons took me apart and reassembled me twenty-three years in the past.
I was a time traveler. A refugee from the world’s end. The sole survivor of a cataclysm that I had caused.
The western sky blushed orange and pink beyond a swath of royal parkland. The last traces of gloaming silhouetted lampposts in St. James’. All dark, all unlit. The only other light came from a narrow gap in the opaque curtain covering the window overhead; a shaft of pale light speared through the shadows above my hiding spot. London itself was a hulking presence sensed but unseen in the night. The Admiralty building loomed behind me, cloaked in blackout. I could smell the dampness from a recent rainstorm and woody sap from where I’d cracked a few hawthorn branches in my hasty exit through the window. Everything was silent but for the occasional distant hum of a car along Whitehall.
The darkness lent an unexpected familiarity to this place and time. Like encountering an old lover after leaving her behind long ago, and discovering she hadn’t changed a jot.
This was the spring of 1940. Those early days of the Second World War, before France had fallen and we’d lost an army on the beaches of Dunkirk. Before the first dominoes had toppled in that long chain of events culminating decades later in a demonic apocalypse.
My job was to break that chain. Somehow.
The suffocating weight of that task left me breathless. I couldn’t take in the sheer enormity of it all without becoming dizzy. A spasm cramped my gut.
I took a steadying breath and tried to ground myself in the here and now. In a previous life I had been a gardener, and so I concentrated on my immediate surroundings.
Long thin shoots poked randomly from the top of the unkempt hedge. They broke the clean, level lines of the shrubbery. The slender branches had just begun to swell with white May blossoms, and my shivering caused green thorns to skitter against the window glass of the Admiralty. Thorns like those had pierced my shirt when I leaped from the window. They raked my skin from waist to armpit.
It was probably a quickset hedge, a century old or more. But now there was a war on, and people had more pressing concerns than keeping the hedges tidy.
That simple observation, more than anything else, even more than the blackout, forced me to accept the reality of it all. Will had done it. He’d sent me back.
Picture this, if you will: A man, not quite fifty-three years old, a bit heavier than he ought to be, plagued with a bad knee and a worse temper, his face and voice ruined by fire. Make him nauseated, feverish, alone. Now watch his back bend, his shoulders slump with despair, as he grapples with the enormity of his impossible task.
That was me.
Footsteps rattled floorboards inside the Admiralty, approaching the window where I’d made my escape. I retreated deeper into the hawthorn, clamping my jaw as thorns pierced me in a dozen new places. I put the cold, unyielding stone of the Admiralty building at my back and tried not to breathe. My muscles ached with the effort not to tremble lest somebody heard the bramble rattling against the windowsill. My stomach gurgled.
Somebody fixed the blackout curtains. Darkness engulfed me.
And then a woman’s voice floated through the shadows. She had to be standing in the room where I’d landed, just a few feet from where I now hunched in the cold and dark. What she said was muffled by the window and the curtains, but I could still make it out. I think she intended that.
I knew that voice. Another spasm twisted my gut.
A man said, gruffly, “What?”
Of course, I recognized his voice as well. But I wasn’t ready to think about that yet.
“It worked,” said the woman.
God as my witness, I could hear the corner of her mouth curling up as she said it. Only two words, but more than enough to send another volley of chills rattling through me.
Gretel. The clairvoyant who manipulated the world for decades—and killed my daughter and destroyed my marriage—in her paradoxical bid to elude the Eidolons on the last day of history. I and the people I cared for had been nothing more than unwitting pieces in Gretel’s long, elaborate chess game. As had Great Britain itself, and the Third Reich, and the Soviet Union. Puppets all. I trembled again, this time with rage.
Yes, it had. She’d tricked me into unleashing the Eidolons. And then, as the world had ended around us, she’d dangled an irresistible carrot before me: the chance to save my dead daughter. Because she knew Agnes was the only lure strong enough to yank me out of my apathy; by that point, I didn’t much care the world was ending.
And now she knew I was here. Knew that she’d won.
Or had she?
For my Gretel, my bête noire—the Gretel who instigated the bombing raid that killed Agnes; the Gretel whose specter had haunted every day of my life in the decades since war’s end—had perished along with everybody else when the Eidolons ended the world. But, of course, she didn’t care. For though she was mad, she wielded the power of the gods. Thus her long game amounted to nothing more than a convoluted self-sacrifice. A feint at the Eidolons, a bit of supernatural sleight of hand, so that another version of herself could thrive. So that a different Gretel, the Gretel of this new splinter time line, could live free of the Eidolons.
What a privileged perspective I enjoyed. A sickening thing, this insider’s view of her cold-blooded machinations. Revolting, the extent of that madwoman’s psychosis. Terrifying.
I doubled over and retched while the footsteps receded and he took the prisoner back to her cell. I knew he was doing that because I had been there.
I am there. Right now. But so is he.
Was this me, shivering and sweating and bleeding in the darkness? Or was I that other person, safe and warm inside the Admiralty? I had his memories, but he didn’t share mine. Didn’t share my wounds. Didn’t share my disfigurement, didn’t feel the constant pain in my throat. He hadn’t endured two failed attempts to start a family.
Tears squeezed through the corners of my clenched eyelids when I thought of family. My darling daughter, Agnes, dead so young. My son, John, a soulless vessel carved by the Eidolons to facilitate the eradication of humanity. And my wife, Liv, with her freckles, cutting wit, and poisonous resentment.
A new realization hit me in the gut so sharply that it threatened to loose my watery bowels. This was 1940. None of that had happened yet. Liv still loved him. Loved him in a way that had long since withered and died for me. Loved him in a way he didn’t deserve. It wasn’t fair. I hated him for it.
But the seed of an idea lodged in the fertile soil at the back of my mind. I couldn’t dislodge it. Nor did I want to.
I waited until I was certain Gretel and her escort had gone downstairs and nobody inside would hear me shaking the hedge. An owl hooted in St. James’ while I extricated myself from the hawthorn. Several minutes of cursing earned my freedom along with a bevy of fresh scratches. They bled freely as I staggered across Horse Guards to the park.
Footing was precarious; many of the city’s parks had been turned over to gardening and home defense. I took a tumble in a trench that had probably been dug for the sake of filling sandbags.
My head throbbed in time with the pulse of sweat down my temples. Another wave of nausea rippled through me. The watery churning lent an urgency to my wanderings. But I knew the park had no public loo. Not in 1940. And I couldn’t spare the time to find one.
As I squatted in the mud beside the lake, it occurred to me that I’d once seen this shoreline studded with tents. A staging area. That memory dredged up others in its wake, most particularly of a strange and frightening encounter. But my thoughts skittered away again; I was reluctant to dwell on that, though I couldn’t put my finger on why.
My relief was short-lived. I had just pulled up my trousers when a light shone in my face. The mild throbbing in my temples flared into a mature headache.
“Oy now, what are you about?”
Oh, dear God, no. Not now.
I couldn’t see for the light in my eyes. Something pale fluttered in the shadows outside the torchlight. Possibly a handkerchief. A second voice with a plugged nose said, “Christ. I think he shitted in the lake.”
“I’m ill,” I mumbled. Each word a fire in my throat.
The full extent of the humiliation slowly dawned on me, easily the worst in all my miserable life. The possibility Gretel knew about this made it even worse. At that moment I didn’t care about saving the world. I wanted it all to go away.
“Maybe so,” said the second voice, “but the royal parks aren’t your personal toilet. That’s rotten disgusting.”
The first man tipped his electric torch so that it wasn’t aimed directly into my eyes. I made out the glint of a badge and the silhouette of a bobby’s helmet.
“I’d like to see your identity card, sir.”
And that’s when I realized I was in trouble. The dread lay so heavy upon me I thought I might sink into the mud.
HMG had issued ID cards to all its citizens at the start of the war, back in 1939. We’d carried them until the early 50s, when the wretched National Registration program was finally scrapped.
But none of that mattered. Because today, in 1940, in wartime, I was required by law to produce my ID card for the coppers. I was required by law to never venture outside the house without the card on my person. But ID cards had been far from my mind as the Eidolons devoured the world.
I started to shiver again. “Lost it,” I rasped.
“Is that so? How’d you lose it, then?”
I couldn’t tell the copper that I tossed it during a bout of spring cleaning ten or twelve years ago. But the second copper sensed my hesitation before I could concoct a plausible lie.
“I won’t ask again. Where’s your identity card, sir?”
“I . . . I haven’t got it.”
“Right,” he said. “You do know we could haul you in for that? And for that.” He gesturing at the lakeshore with his truncheon. “Bloody public indecency, that is.”
“Francis,” said the first copper. “C’mere a sec. You,” he said, pointing to me, “stay put.”
I’d been hauled in by the coppers enough times to recognize when a difference of opinion was brewing. I eavesdropped and considered making a run for it. The still night air carried their whispered conversation to me. I had to strain to hear it over the lapping of the lake, but I knew they were arguing.
“We’re taking him in,” said Francis, still holding the handkerchief over his nose.
“He needs a hospital,” said the other copper.
“You can’t be serious.”
“You can tell the poor old duffer is confused. Look at his eyes. Probably half senile. Could be somebody’s da.”
“Maybe that’s what the Jerries want us to think.”
“Look at his scars. He’s seen some action. Bet he fought in the Great
“Maybe he fought for the Boche.”
“Being a bit extreme, aren’t you?”
“No. You’re being a bit lazy.”
“Let me try to sort the poor fellow out, what?”
They returned. I hadn’t moved. I knew I was in no state to make a proper fugitive. They’d catch me, and that would spike my mission before it ever started.
In my younger days I might have considered taking them both by surprise. And on a very lucky day I might have succeeded. But I was older and wiser now, which is to say slower, so I knew it would take but one wellplaced truncheon to make an even bigger hash of things.
The first copper took the lead again, and that gave me hope. “What’s your name, sir?”
His speculation about me being a vet of the Great War gave me an idea. I said, “John Stephenson, officer.”
“Where do you live, Mr. Stephenson?”
“St. Pancras.” I gave him the old man’s address. Still knew it by heart; I’d been married there.
“Haven’t you got any ID on you? A billfold, perhaps?”
The sense of dread lifted, leaving behind a damp layer of sweat. I tried not to let my relief show. I’d been through this with the coppers enough times to know when I was off the hook. They might haul me to a hospital, but that wasn’t a problem. Any hospital was a damn sight better than jail.
“Yeah,” I told him. “I’ve got a billfold.”
“May I see it?”
I nodded, and reached for my coat pocket. I used one hand, moving slowly and deliberately so that I didn’t startle him. I dug out the billfold and offered it to him. He handed the torch to Francis, who kept the beam trained on me. He held the billfold in the edge of the torch beam and flipped through it. He frowned. Then he looked at me again.
Now it was his turn to hesitate.
“What did you say your name is?”
“Stephenson,” I repeated.
“Right. So you did.” He said it kindly, calmly. But his free hand fell gently to the truncheon hanging at his waist. Right then I knew I was well and truly buggered.
His eyes didn’t leave the billfold. “Thing is, if that’s the case, mind telling me who William Beauclerk is?”
“Shit,” I said.
Francis chuckled. “Well. You’ve already seen to that, haven’t you?” Somewhere in the darkness, I heard the rattle of cuffs.
12 May 1940
Milkweed Headquarters, London, England
Blinding agony lanced through the stump of Will’s severed finger. He’d never known such pain, never could have imagined such pain, as when Marsh had snapped shut the gardening shears. But the cauterization was worse because it never seemed to end. Pain like white-hot lava erupted from his mangled hand. It filled his veins, reduced his heart to charcoal, his brain to ash.
Will flinched, hard enough to yank his hand from the doctor’s grasp. The doctor scowled.
“Sorry,” Will managed. It came out as a hoarse whisper. The ravages of Enochian, combined with mindless screaming through the wooden bit clenched in his teeth, had torn his throat raw. His teeth felt loose.
The doctor aimed a pointed look at Stephenson. Will didn’t know the man’s name. He was a naval medic, but probably attached to SIS rather than the Admiralty. That was a guess, but the doctor and Stephenson clearly knew each other. And the doc hadn’t asked about the cause of Will’s dismemberment, nor shown interest in anything other than treating the wound. Or so Will had gathered during the scant moments when pain wasn’t threatening to drive him mad. He’d passed out just after the ceremony and felt like he might again any moment.
Stephenson grumbled, “For God’s sake, Beauclerk. You’ve nothing to prove. Take the bloody morphine. Or at the very least let brandy dull the worst of it.”
He tried to push a full tumbler into Will’s free hand, but Will waved it away. The effort left his head spinning.
“No.” The pain threatened to make him sick up. But he’d endure anything to avoid the danger of becoming his grandfather. He’d never let himself follow in the footsteps of that wretched, twisted old drunk. Will had sworn off alcohol long ago. No amount of physical agony could make him relent. Not even this torture. He’d be a better man than grandfather, even if the effort destroyed him.
Will realized that sooner or later he’d have to explain the injury to Aubrey. Was it too severe for a plausible gardening mishap? That at least had a patina of truth to it. The shears had belonged to one of Bestwood’s gardeners, long ago. Back in their grandfather’s day.
Will almost passed out when he extended his arm to put his bad hand back within the doctor’s reach. He managed to say, “Please continue, doctor.”
The doctor sighed, looking wistfully at the morphine syrette lying unused on the desk. Stephenson leaned over Will’s chair and used his weight to pin Will’s forearm to the armrest. The one-armed man had a grip like bands of steel. The doctor hefted the iron again.
Will gritted his teeth. Yes, definitely loose.
A faint sizzle accompanied the wave of incandescent pain, hotter than the soul of the earth, that flooded Will’s body. Delicate curlicues of blueblack smoke wafted around the stump, tracing greasy tendrils across the back of his hand. The stink of burnt flesh filled the old man’s office.
Will cast about for a mental diversion lest the pain overwhelm him again. The few threads of his mind capable of conscious thought flailed for something upon which to focus. How did he get here?
The gypsy waif. Eidolons. Marsh.
What was she? What could she do? Why did she have wires implanted in her skull? What had von Westarp done to her? And how could the men and women on the Tarragona film perform such blatantly unnatural feats without appealing to the Eidolons? It was impossible. Yet the Eidolon’s answer had been as unambiguous at its rage. The waif was not their handiwork.
What a straightforward answer. And all it had cost was a fingertip. This had been the height of foolishness, thinking he possessed skill enough to negotiate with the Eidolons. He had been fortunate. The blood price might have been far worse.
Stranger still . . . why would the Eidolons bestow a name upon somebody? What did it mean? And why had they chosen Marsh? It was as though they knew him. Acknowledged him. But the Eidolons didn’t recognize individual humans. They perceived humanity as a stain upon the cosmos, an abomination, an infestation to be eradicated. Nothing more.
It was too disturbing to contemplate. Will forced his attention toward less chilling mysteries.
He had warned the others to expect strangeness. Though nothing could truly prepare a person for the way the world tended to warp and sag around the Eidolons like candles on the mantel of a burning house. Even seasoned warlocks had been known to go mad from time to time. Will remembered the servants’ tales of his own father.
Tonight’s negotiation hadn’t been any different. Phantom scents, mysterious noises, alien sensations. Effects without causes. There had been a thump, as though something heavy had landed on the floorboards. And then Will’s own voice, crying out in abject terror and mindless panic. More strident even than the scream that escaped him when Marsh severed his fingertip. The relentless pain made rational thought impossible. Was there another William Beauclerk somewhere, one who had experienced something worse than a severed finger? Witnessed something more dreadful than a Third Reich with superhuman soldiers?
Surely that was impossible.
12 May 1940
Walworth, London, England
Agnes’s wrinkled red face traced drool on Marsh’s shirt as he held her to his chest. He pressed his nose to her soft scalp and inhaled her scent, tickling himself with wisps of silken baby hair. She smelled so clean. So fresh, so wonderful. Like family.
“Our poor daughter will never know proper sleep,” Liv whispered, “if you keep taking her from the bassinet.”
She came up behind him, slid an arm around his waist. A swollen breast brushed against his elbow. She winced.
“I’m making up for lost time,” he said. “I’m so sorry I missed this.”
He’d been in France when Liv had gone into labor. Based on the time listed on Agnes’s birth certificate, he’d been crossing the Channel with the Frankensteined gypsy girl when Agnes was born. He’d been doing his job. So why did serving the country feel like infidelity? The guilt clung to him tighter than a second skin.
Congratulations. It’s a girl.
He’d rushed to the hospital as soon as he found Liv’s note. But not before indulging in a fair bit of panic after finding the front door open, Liv gone, and the bedroom in disarray. The prisoner had found her way under his skin.
What was she? What were those hideous wires for? And how on God’s earth did she know about Liv and the baby?
Liv said, “Agnes might forgive you. Someday.”
“Depends on how stubborn she is. Whether she takes after her father.”
“I’m not stubborn.”
Liv laughed into his shoulder. Long auburn hair draped across her face, tickling his arm. She hadn’t put her hair up since returning from the hospital. “Mulish, then.”
“That’s better. And you? Am I forgiven?”
“There’s nothing to forgive, love. You’re here now.”
He said, “I’ll do everything I can not to leave again. I promise.”
Marsh brushed his lips across Agnes’s scalp. He leaned over, gently cradling his daughter’s head as he set her down. Her arm twitched, and her face scrunched into a new pattern of wrinkles while he covered her with the baby blanket. It was pink and embroidered with jolly elephants.
Liv laid her head against his shoulder. They stood together, quietly watching their daughter sleep.
“You should be resting,” he said. He took her hand, led her to the den.
“I’m not infirm, Raybould.” She clicked her tongue. “You men. I had to tell Will the very same thing.”
Will’s scream kept echoing in his ears. He couldn’t forget the feel of the shears, the sensation of the handles in his fists as the blades crunched through flesh and bone.
But the Eidolon had been so much worse: the way it studied him like an insect under a magnifying glass, the intangible pressure of its presence, the titanic sense of malevolence, the skin-crawling dread. Marsh wondered if he’d ever sleep again. He drew a long, shuddery breath.
Christ. What a bloody wretched evening.
“Just because Will is Agnes’s father,” said Liv, “doesn’t entitle you to be so jealous of him. You should be bigger than that.”
“Yes, you’re right,” Marsh murmured. Then something she’d said snapped him back to the present. He frowned. “Wait. What was that about Will?”
Liv tipped her head back and filled the room with melodious laughter. “You went somewhere just now. I can always tell. It’s in your eyes. But when you crack your knuckles . . .” She touched the back of one slender hand to her face, pantomiming his habit. “That’s when I know you’re entertaining particularly deep thoughts.”
She eased herself to the sofa. Marsh tried to help her, but she swatted his hands away. He sat beside her. Yawned. Rubbed his burning eyes.
Marsh said, “Speaking of Will.” He pointed toward the entryway. “Did you know he left the door open when he took you to the hospital?”
“I do believe you’ve mentioned it. Once or twice.”
Congratulations. It’s a girl.
“Liv, has anybody come around lately? While I was away?”
She shook her head. “Just auntie. And Will.”
“Nobody at all?” Marsh thought about all the means the Jerries might be using to keep tabs on him and Liv. There were so many. How long had they been watched? It was the only explanation. He stood, paced around the room, double-checking the blackout curtains. “What about ARP wardens?”
“You’d tell me if there had been, wouldn’t you?”
A frown creased the space between her eyebrows. “You know I would.”
“Has Will mentioned anything unusual? Strange visitors?”
“Raybould. Sit.” She patted the sofa cushion beside her. “What is this about?”
He sighed. “I worry about you and Agnes being alone while I’m at work all day.”
“And you’re a dear for it. Now do stop before you smother us.”
He assumed a new tack. “Perhaps the two of you could take a vacation in Williton. Go visit your aunt, rather than making her come to London.”
Liv said, “We’ve already discussed this. I’m not leaving.” Her voice was tight with irritation. “The first evacuation of mothers and toddlers was an utter waste of time. They all came back. It’ll be the same again.”
“What if the Germans start bombing in earnest?”
“Stop it! You’re frightening me.” She narrowed her eyes, looked him up and down. “Did something happen while you were visiting the Yanks?”
Liv didn’t know her husband was a spy for His Majesty’s Government. As far as she knew, Marsh was a mid-level bureaucrat in the Office of the Foreign Secretary. Before Stephenson had sent him to the Continent to scrounge up information about von Westarp, they’d concocted an appropriate cover story. Marsh had told Liv that he was being sent to America, as part of a delegation hoping to procure aid from the Yanks. He’d worried that Will, who had no background in tradecraft and showed little facility for it, would inadvertently contradict that.
“Nothing. The entire outing was a loss, I’m afraid.”
That didn’t allay her suspicions. “Is something happening in France they haven’t reported on the wireless?”
“I don’t know any more than you,” he lied.
“They say the BEF is regrouping.”
Scrambling was more like it. Marsh had been just a few miles from the German advance. He’d seen firsthand the utter disarray of the British Expeditionary Forces as the Jerries sidestepped them on their lightning-fast incursions across the border. The Germans have burned through Ardennes. France would fall. Not immediately, but sooner than later. He knew it in his bones.
But he didn’t want to alarm Liv more than he already had. So he said, “They’ll sort the Jerries out soon enough.”
“Then we have no reason to worry.”
“No. But I would feel better if you’d discuss the possibility of a visit with Margaret.” Liv answered silently with a scowl and a cocked eyebrow. The eyebrow meant she was sharpening the verbal barbs. Marsh quickly added, “Tell you what. Things get bad here, we’ll stay put, but send Agnes safely out of the city.”
Liv sighed. “Well, that’s a start.” She snuggled against him. “It’s settled, then. The Tommies agree to deal with Hitler. The Foreign Office agrees it won’t send you away again. And Agnes agrees to go to Williton if she absolutely must.”
Necessary Evil © Ian Tregillis 2013 | <urn:uuid:54a54976-df75-4f92-86d8-5a892d2d4079> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tor.com/2013/03/29/necessary-evil-excerpt/?start=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.968179 | 12,029 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Start Your Day in a Better Mood
Updated: Apr 19, 2020
Everyone has bad days, but if you’re repeatedly waking up on the wrong side of the bed you may want to make some changes to your morning routine. Below are three things you can start today to improve your mood and get your day off to the right start.
The easiest and most effective thing you can do to start the day in a great mood is to write out or recite positive affirmations. Studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have demonstrated that affirmations can activate reward centers in the brain. Taking advantage of the reward circuitry in your brain is a powerful way to enhance your mood. You should base your daily affirmations on things you may be struggling with or worried about. I have a tendency to be a hypochondriac so phrases like “I am in perfect health” or “I feel healthy, energized, and strong” really resonate with me.
Taking 5-10 minutes to quiet your brain each morning can do wonders for your mental and physical health. Meditation helps to relieve stress and anxiety by reducing your body’s cortisol levels and lowering your blood pressure. On an emotional level meditation has been shown to increase your confidence, refine your sense of purpose, and strengthen your compassion for others. Apps like Omvana and Headspace are a great place to start if you’re new to meditation.
Practicing gratitude is another great way to improve not only the quality of your morning but your life. Research has shown that gratitude can improve self-esteem, and mental resilience, helping people overcome various types of trauma. Being grateful can also enhance empathy and reduce resentment, effectively increasing your overall happiness. There are many ways to practice gratitude, but I’ve found that taking a few minutes to journal about the things I’m grateful for each morning is a powerful way to start the day. | <urn:uuid:ebbff10b-368a-4fb1-abf8-cf086b6cb7b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.happyhealthynutritionist.com/rebeccasblog/start-your-day-in-a-better-mood | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.921455 | 403 | 1.992188 | 2 |
As many people go away around December and January, it seems timely to discuss medication considerations when travelling.
Firstly, you need to ensure you will have enough prescribed medicine for your trip. Arrange to see your doctor and chemist for prescriptions. If you need more than a month’s supply of medicines, your GP can make a notation on the script, for travel, so that extra can be dispensed by the chemist.
You should take a medication list from your doctor, stating what the medicine is, the dose you take, and that it is for your personal use (or for someone travelling with you). Keep medicines in their original, labelled, packs.
Certain medications require special considerations, for example insulin injections (so a sharps container should be carried) and refrigeration of thyroid medication.
Think about what extra medicines you may need for situations such as acute pain, nausea, diarrhoea, urinary infections (if you are prone), chest infections if you have airways disease, and asthma inhalers. Some GPs prescribe travel kits for such purposes.
It is important to be aware of laws regarding taking your medications into foreign countries.
In the first instance, you should be aware that it is illegal to give your PBS-subsidised medication to others. You cannot send it to overseas relatives, or on-sell it.
You also need to be careful taking your medicines into other countries for your own use. It was recently announced that visitors to the United Arab Emirates must gain approval online to travel with prescription medicines; failure to disclose prescribed medication at Dubai, for instance, could result in prosecution.
Plan ahead and have a healthy and happy holiday.
The department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provides up to date information on travel precautions. Refer to their smartraveller site. | <urn:uuid:777a8ea2-bf36-4393-9ee0-dc364a61a283> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://southsydneyherald.com.au/travelling-with-your-medicines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949415 | 364 | 2.03125 | 2 |
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission 2022-23: B Tech in Infrastructure engineering is a four-year degree composed of eight semesters. This course is aimed at teaching the construction of buildings, townships, roads, and so on. The graduates of infrastructure can serve in both the public and private sectors.
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering course is an engineering degree, same as civil engineering. This course deals with the study of designing large buildings, roads, temples, houses, etc. B Tech Infrastructure Engineering course time duration to complete this degree program is three years. Those students who want to continue their studies side by side with their work can easily do this in this mode of education provided by the university.
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering degree includes very interesting subjects and practical work. Those students who want to get admission for this degree program can now apply for registration because Unis has opened this degree program. To know the criteria for enrollment, check the website admission portal.
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission Highlights
|Course Name||B Tech Infrastructure Engineering|
|Admission Process||Entrance Exam|
|Full-Form||Bachelor of Technology in Infrastructure Engineering|
|Duration||Course Duration is 4 Years.|
|Average Salary Offered||2.5 Lakhs and 3 Lakhs|
|Average Fees Incurred||3.5 Lakhs|
|Eligibility||10+2 or equivalent|
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission 2022-23
The entrance test is conducted for admission in Infrastructure engineering. The entrance is taken through the university /the state exams by the government. Infrastructure engineering is considered the main discipline of civil engineering. This course includes the cost estimation, the execution of the project, and the planning and designing of the project.
Eligibility for B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission
The candidates aspiring to take admission in B Tech in infrastructure engineering must have cleared 10+2 examinations with a minimum of 60% in Physics, chemistry, and Mathematics.
Fee Structure of B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission
The fees charged for the B Tech Infrastructure Engineering course are different. It varies from institution to institution. The average cost is INR 3.5 Lakhs.
Entrance Test of B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission
- IERT Entrance Exam
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
The salary packages of the B Tech Infrastructure Engineering degree are satisfactory. The starting salary is 2.5 to 3 lakhs.
Types Of Courses
This program is a full-time program. It is spreading over four years.
There is no part-time/online type course for the students.
B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Syllabus
|First Semester||Second Semester|
|Physics I||Physics II|
|Mathematics I||Basic Electrical & Electronics|
|Design Thinking||Engineering Graphics|
|Environmental Studies||English Communication|
|Engineering Mechanics||Computer Programming|
|Workshop Technology||Practical Lab|
|Practical Lab||Electrical & Electronics Lab|
|Physics Lab I||Physics Lab II|
|Chemistry Lab||Computer Programming Lab|
|Engineering Workshop Lab||–|
|Third Semester||Fourth Semester|
|Applied Numerical Methods||Soil Mechanics|
|Mechanics of Solids||Structural Analysis I|
|Fluid Mechanics I||Fluid Mechanics II|
|Building Material & Construction||Concrete Technology|
|Open Elective I||Open Elective II|
|Practical Lab||Practical Lab|
|Surveying Lab||Social Mechanics Lab|
|Material Testing Lab||Computer-Aided Design & Drawing Lab|
|Fluid Mechanics Lab I||Concrete Testing lab|
|–||Fluid Mechanics Lab II|
|Fifth Semester||Sixth Semester|
|Structural Analysis II||Transportation Engineering II|
|Transportation Engineering I||Design of Steel Structures|
|Design of Concrete Structures||Environmental Engineering I|
|Construction Planning & Management||Water Resource Engineering|
|Foundation Engineering||Design of Form Work|
|Open Elective III||Program Elective I|
|Practical Lab||Practical Lab|
|Structural Analysis Lab||Transportation Engineering Lab|
|Construction Planning & Management Lab||Environment Engineering Lab|
|Concrete Design Lab||Minor Project II|
|Survey Camp||Industrial Visit|
|Minor Project I||Project Cost Analysis Lab|
|Seventh Semester||Eighth Semester|
|Environmental Engineering II||Program Elective III|
|Design of Hydraulic Structures||Program Elective IV|
|Modern Construction Techniques||Program Elective V|
|Program Elective II||Practical Lab|
|Practical Lab||Major Project II|
|Summer Internship Project||–|
|Major Project I||–|
University For B Tech Infrastructure Engineering Admission In India
|Apex Professional University, Pasighat Admission||4 years||138875|
|Arunachal University of Studies Admission||4 years||137850|
|Arunodaya University Admission||4 years||136400|
|Bastar Vishwavidyalaya Admission||4 years||135250|
|Atal Bihari Vajpai Vishwavidyalaya Admission||4 years||134275|
|Himalayan University Admission||4 years||132400|
|North East Frontier Technical University Admission||4 years||138375|
Be the first to leave a review. | <urn:uuid:d0dd132f-8b8b-4481-a80d-b69b39227bbd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://educationiconnect.com/b-tech-infrastructure-engineering-admission/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.805655 | 1,254 | 1.578125 | 2 |
A garden is a great place to enjoy spending time with your dog. When you love dogs and gardening, you need to prepare for success. Getting a dog or puppy requires preparation in your home so that it’s dog-friendly. This includes not just preparing the inside of your home but also the outside of your home.
Prepare your dog
To make life easier for your dog and you, start with dog training. General obedience courses can teach your dog a few simple commands like stop, heel, and sit. A puppy can learn basic commands as early as 6 weeks. Older dogs can still learn new tricks. If you can teach your dog that certain parts of the garden like the flower beds are off limit, life will be much easier. Be consistent and teach them where they can run and play. Now let’s consider garden improvements to make your backyard dog friendly.
Secure your fence
It’s important to keep your dog safe and to prevent your dog escaping from your garden. A good sturdy barrier like a tall wooden fence that goes down to the ground without gaps is needed. If your fencing is damaged or contains large gaps, you need to add extra planks at the bottom or top. You may want to consider replacing it. A 3 foot-high picket fence may look good but is useless to protect most dogs. Consider panel fencing or tall pickets with very small gaps. It’s worth hiring fence installation specialists to make sure that your fence is securely installed.
Make sure that there is nothing in your garden that could pose a hazard to your dog. For example, certain chemicals and tools may need to be locked away in a shed. Do not use any chemical plant or weed killers as these can poison your dog if ingested. Things like outdoor cables may also need to be moved. Bear in mind that certain plants can be extremely toxic to dogs if they eat them. If you’ve got a curious dog (particularly a puppy), you may want to relocate or remove these plants so that your dog doesn’t accidentally consume them. Please refer to The ASPCA’s directory of toxic plants before bringing a plant home including houseplants. For tomato lovers, place a barrier around the plants to protect both the dog and the plant. A reader suggested an addition of avoiding prickly seeding plants. If the plant self-seeds, you can keep removing them for years. The prickly seeds or burrs get caught in your dog’s hair and can be rather painful when attached to hair and skin.
Create a vantage point
Dogs like to be able to survey their territory to check that it is safe and that there are no intruders. Having a vantage point in your garden that dogs can use could help them to feel more secure. This could be the back porch or a raised deck. This vantage point should be placed near the backdoor of your home.
Provide some shade
On a hot day, you can encourage your dog to still use your garden by providing a shady spot. A tree may be enough to provide shade in your garden. Alternatively, the back porch, patio, or a pergola could provide the perfect spot for the dog to rest. Shade could be particularly important in a stone or artificial grass garden – these surfaces can get very hot when exposed to full sun and may be uncomfortable for your dog to tread on.
Protect the compost bin
For your curious doggie, the compost bin is a treasure trove of interesting scents. If your dog follows their nose into the compost and starts rooting around, you could have a number of problems on your hands. First your dog will be a smelly mess, and he could spread waste material over the garden. Second the compost pile may contain foods that could be harmful to your dog if eaten, including grapes, raisins, avocados, onions, and garlic. Third he might decide to use it as a toilet which won’t help the composting process. Even though feces will eventually break down, it could also introduce unwanted bacteria.
Add some toys
Finally, consider adding some toys to your garden for your dog to play with. The garden is a great place for playing fetch with a ball. You could also consider buying a tunnel for your dog to go through and perhaps even some platforms and hurdles for practicing dog agility. Features like a sandpit can meanwhile provide an outlet for digging.
Now that you’ve taken steps to protect your dog and garden, I hope you spend lots of time together in the back yard this summer.
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This is a collaborative post but all opinions are my own. Photos via Pexels.com except for photo on feature images courtesy of Quick & Dirty Tips.
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Please see my Link Parties page for the parties where this post was shared. | <urn:uuid:7d5dd19e-3eff-46cd-b86a-a934d4baac2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.comfortspringstation.com/2022/06/28/ideas-for-a-dog-friendly-garden/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951563 | 1,007 | 2.703125 | 3 |
1 October 2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease comprises a range of conditions, ranging from the uncomplicated – hepatic steatosis – to the more severe hepatocellular carcinoma. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in which there is hepatitis and liver cell damage, in addition to fat build-up. NASH may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer and affects millions of people worldwide. To date, no drugs have been approved to cure NASH and the major obstacles in the development of high-potential anti-NASH drug candidates are the identification of possible drug targets and the lack of adequate NASH models.
Several animal models have been developed to study NASH, using genetic modifications, dietary-induced disease or a combination of these. However, due to the heterogeneous pathology of NASH, most animal models do not accurately represent the human condition and there is a need to develop new models that are more human-relevant and human-predictive than animals. Now, a team of innovative researchers at Vrije Universiteit in Brussels – led by Dr. Robim Rodriguez and Professor Tamara Vanhaecke – aims to find whether using stem cells grown from human skin will lead to better models for NASH that may indicate where to target more effective treatments. | <urn:uuid:cc8f8c0b-bcb9-4f05-8668-cf4a27fe76c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://biomed21.org/2019/10/stem-cells-grown-from-human-skin-used-to-study-fatty-liver-disease/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.93329 | 281 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Working closely with various research organizations and state bodies, GeoAerospace provide specialist technology development services using a suite of autonomous vehicles and equipment. This includes aircraft, drones and a suite of specalisesensors which are acessible through GeoAerospace for bespoke research projects.
GeoAerospace collaborate with various agencies (private and public) and research organizations on the development of unmanned technology solutions, providing a suite of aerial platforms (drone & aircraft) and specialist sensors for various demonstrations and also for the purposes of development and testing in the field.
GeoAerospace provide data collection and processing services to support numerous government funded projects across Europe. In the example seen here, GeoAerospace collected airborne LiDAR data to map forests across Scotland which was used to determine under canopy conditions to aid in mapping deforestation of tropical forests in West Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia.
GeoAerospace are in the unique position of holding an EASA approved SORA and were the first Irish operators to obtain BVLOS approval in 2018. With a suite of both aircraft and drones, GeoAerospace are available to provide bespoke unmanned systems support to the aviation industry nationwide and internationally, for development and testing within BVLOS corridors, UTM's and remote operational centers.
Copyright © 2022 GeoAerospace - All Rights Reserved. | <urn:uuid:ad6bd162-d035-4941-a372-406220b7db94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://geoaerospace.com/research-%26-development-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.924976 | 281 | 1.671875 | 2 |
You will also learn how to benefit from working with SAPUI5, use its popular patterns in practice, and develop your own SAPUI5 applications.
Requirements for students
- Higher education (IT / technical, undergraduate students).
- Knowledge of OOP and SQL.
- IT experience will be an advantage.
- English proficiency (Intermediate or higher).
- Analytical skills, ability to work in a team.
After training, you will be able to
- Develop Single Page Applications based on the MVC architecture without using third-party libraries and frameworks;
- Use various programming patterns (Singleton, Factory, Observer, and others);
- Develop SAPUI5 apps on your own using the core concepts and visual components of the framework;
- Work within Gitlow;
- Write clean code that is understandable not only to you but also to other developers. | <urn:uuid:9f29d66f-e523-4e7f-9393-3aca53c11335> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://leverx.com/career/courses/front-end-development-with-the-sapui5-framework | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.86918 | 281 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Figures and images in scientific poster design.
Perfection is finally attained not when there is no longer anything to add, but when there is no longer anything to take away. A. Saint-Exupéry
Visual flow is the way you guide a viewer through a poster so they look at the information in the order you want them to.
There are simple solutions to guide your viewer, for example, numbering or adding arrows to indicate the sequence. However, more subtle ways exist to achieve the same effect. One of them is careful choice and use of images:
- choose your images in such a way that they alone already tell your story;
- bear in mind that images create strong focus points on your poster so place them in such a way that the visual equilibrium is maintained and attention is drawn to the parts that you want to highlight;
- remember the “visual weight” sequence: plot < simple illustration < photo or photorealistic image. Colour images always “weight” more than black and white ones. Visually a photo will create a stronger focus than a plot or a schematic representation;
- look for natural directional elements in your images. If the directionality is strong and you place your images disregarding it, you may involuntarily make your viewer look off your poster and move on to the neighbouring one without even reading through one half of your introduction;
- link your images with the text by alignment or additional elements.
There is a tool graphic designers and scientists alike use a lot even though they don’t mean exactly the same thing. Grids. For a graphic designer, a grid is a division of a page into horizontal and vertical spaces taking into account margins, spacing between vertical columns and horizontal rows and spaces between blocks of text and images. Grids help to build the design in a logical, modular way and make it way more consistent. The decisions concerning the number of columns and/or rows, the spacings and margins are yours to make. This initial grid should reflect your intended visual flow and be in alignment with the quantity and the hierarchy of your information. Once you set up your underlying grid, be consistent in placing your elements on it. However, your grid is not cast in stone and elements can occasionally break out of it. An image or a text that overlaps a margin is an example of grid breaking and might be a way to add an extra focus to this element. Be careful though and always think twice why exactly you want to break out of the grid.
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Further reading on poster design:
Conference Poster Design: very thorough resource on every aspect of the poster design.
Better posters : many useful tips! On the downside, not always easy to find the interesting information.
Example of poster design workflow : nice description of a workflow for designing a poster.
Latex poster templates : good start for a nice poster designs if you master the Latex typesetting environment.
How to make posters no one remembers: all is said in the title … | <urn:uuid:60c2a824-5cfd-4835-af76-c4954e3cb16d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.illuscientia.com/de/resources/designing-scientific-poster/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.915167 | 641 | 3.75 | 4 |
2 edition of Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress found in the catalog.
Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress
World Health Organization. Scientific Group on Health Factors Involved in Working Under Conditions of Heat Stress.
|Series||World Health Organization. Technical report series,, no. 412, Technical report series (World Health Organization) ;, 412.|
|LC Classifications||RA8 .A25 no. 412|
|The Physical Object|
|Number of Pages||32|
|LC Control Number||71496601|
Occupational heat-related conditions include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, dehydration, and skin disorders. In addition, the risk of unintentional injuries increases substantially with exposure to heat stress . TRAINER GUIDE AND WORK BOOK. Association of Farmworker Opportunity Programs. M St. NW Suite NW Washington DC Phone () Fax () Rev. /LS&JW Heat Stress Farmworker Health an d Safety.
Another ISO-recommended index is the Predicted Heat Strain index (PHS) In contrast to WBGT, PHS is a method (based on human body heat balance equations that account for all 6 factors involved in heat transfer) for predicting both sweat rate and internal core temperature resulting from heat stress When the pre-established criteria are met Cited by: Working In Extreme Heat. Working in extreme heat puts stress on a person’s cooling system. When heat is combined with other stresses such as hard physical work, loss of fluids, fatigue or some medical conditions, it may lead to heat-related illness, disability and even death. Anybody working in extreme heat may face these risks.
1) WHO () Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress. Technical report WHO Scientific Group on Health Factors Involved in Working under Conditions of Heat Stress. Geneva, Switzerland. The results of this study show that the heat stress alone which faces the operator working at a rate of and kpm/min (49 and 98 W/min) in front of a typical Soderberg pot, represents an additional load on the cardiovascular system of the order of 20–25 beats/min, corresponding to an ∼20% increase in the work by:
Functions and algebraic methods
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Such a Fuss With a Hippopotamus
Neurosecretion and neuroendocrine activity: Evolution, structure, and function
Surgical operations in short-stay hospitals for discharged patients, United States--1965
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Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress: report of a WHO scientific group [meeting held in Geneva from 29 August to 4 September ]. World Health Organization. Health Factors Involved in Working under Conditions of Heat Stress; Email alerts.
Article Text. Article menu. Article Text; Article info; Citation Tools; Share; Responses; Article metrics; Alerts; PDF. Book review. Health Factors Involved in Working under Conditions of Heat by: Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (K), or click on a page image below to browse page by by: 1. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser.
; Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. Health Factors Involved in Working under Conditions of Heat Stress. (PMCID:PMC) Br J Ind Med. October; 26(4): PMCID: PMC Health Factors Involved in Working under Conditions of Heat Stress.
Europe PubMed Central is a service of the Europe PMC Funders' Group working in partnership with the European. through heavy labour or working under hot, humid conditions, the body doesn’t have enough water left to cool itself.
The result is dehydration. Core temperature rises and a series of heat-related illnesses can develop. Heat Stress Disorders Heat stress disorders range from minor discomforts to life-threatening conditions, such as the File Size: KB.
Adverse long-term health effects of chronic workplace heat exposure have also been reported such as cardiovascular diseases ), mental health problems), and chronic kidney diseases ).
In addition to work-related illnesses, workplace heat exposure can also increase the risk of occupational injuries and by: This page contains basic recommendations that can be applied to many different workplaces. If heat stress is a hazard at your workplace, consult with a safety and health professional, and review the full recommendations provided in the NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Heat and Hot Environments pdf icon.
Control of Heat Stress. Heat stroke. This is the most serious health problem caused by working in hot environments, and early recognition and treatment of it is critical. Symptoms include dilated pupils, confusion, angry behavior, delirium, and even convulsions.
The victim needs immediate first aid, followed by hospitalization. Heat Stress 3. Duties under the Workplace Safety and Health Act and its Subsidiary Legislations 4.
Risk Assessment 5. Measurement of Environmental Heat Stress 6. Preventive Actions 7. Checklist for Prevention of Heat Stress in the Construction Industry 8. Recommended Reading List 9. Acknowledgements Appendix Year of issue: First. Dehydration greatly increases the risk of heat illness • A recent illness can temporarily lower your heat tolerance • Be aware of other personal risk factors for heat illness.
Prior heat illness Certain medications. Certain health conditions Alcohol use within 24 hours of working in heat.
Case showing hazards of heat illness even in File Size: 1MB. Bennett and McMichael address a number of impacts on worker health that are not associated with exposure to heat, including vector-borne diseases, infectious diseases, extreme weather events, malnutrition, stress, and mental health issues.
The risks due to extreme weather events create major demands on the health care system and often put workers under great psychological pressure and by: In this work, a hybrid personal cooling suit incorporated with dry ice and ventilation fans (HYB), and a water-cooling suit (WCS) were chosen to examine actual cooling performance on mascot actors A Novel Hybrid Personal Cooling System Incorporated with Dry Ice and Ventilation Fans to Mitigate the Heat Strain of Mascot Actors in a Hot and Humid Environment | SpringerLinkAuthor: Cathy Sin-Wei Chow, Faming Wang.
Sorry, our data provider has not provided any external links therefore we are unable to provide a link to the full by: Causes of heat stress and heat-related illness There are many factors which can cause heat stress and heat-related illness, including: Dehydration – to keep healthy, our body temperature needs to stay around 37°C.
The body cools itself by sweating, which normally accounts for 70 to 80 per cent of the body’s heat loss. Get this from a library. Health factors involved in working under conditions of heat stress; report of a WHO Scientific Group. [World Health Organization.
Scientific Group on Health Factors Involved in Working Under Conditions of Heat Stress.]. In many jobs heat stress is an issue all year round but this information also applies during the hot summer months where there may be an increased risk of heat stress for some people.
You and your employees must be aware of how to work safely in heat, the factors that can lead to heat stress, and how to reduce the risk of it occurring.
Air temperature, work rate, humidity and work clothing are all factors which can cause heat stress. It may not be obvious to someone passing through the workplace that there is a risk of heat stress.
How does the body react to heat. This includes the inter- and intraindividual factors that modify physiological strain during extreme heat exposure or during work and/or physical activity in the heat. In this review, emphasis will be directed to the consequences of rising global temperatures on human health, including the cause-and-effect relationships between the thermal Author: Glen P.
Kenny, Sean R. Notley, Andreas D. Flouris, Andrew Grundstein. Heat stress is the total heat burden to which the body is subjected by both external and internal factors. Heat stress causes increased blood flow to the skin, which allows release of heat.
Blood is diverted to the muscles if physical work is being performed, resulting in a lower release of heat through the skin. Heat stroke is the most serious heat-related illness.
It occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature: the body’s temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. When heat stroke occurs, the body temperature can rise to °F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes.How to Prevent Indoor Heat Illness 8 Worker Occupational Safety and Health Training and Education Program (WOSHTEP) likely to suffer a heat illness.
New workers need a period of time to gradually get used to heat, such as working shorter schedules. 3. Personal factors Some workers are more susceptible to heat than others.Heat Stress and Heat Strain and physiologic monitoring, and other controls. More than any other physical agent, the potential health hazards from work in hot environments depends strongly on physiological factors that lead to a range of susceptibilities depending on the level of acclimatization.
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Cornell Pashe was saddened, but not surprised, to hear that a ground-penetrating survey had uncovered the remains of 215 children buried at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School in May.
"As Indigenous, we always knew that they existed," said Pashe, the Indigenous community co-ordinator for the Portage Urban Indigenous Peoples’ Coalition.
In his role, Pashe tackles issues that face urban Indigenous people in Portage la Prairie. He’s helped organize everything from vaccination clinics, to food hampers, to a community support fund over the past two years.
The finding of the 215 children has sparked national outrage and dialogue about Canada’s history of residential schools. Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation hired a specialist to survey the grounds of the former residential school in Kamloops, B.C.
Pashe believes there are more unmarked graves at former residential school sites. He said he hopes the federal government and First Nation groups collaborate to find the children.
It’s also important that Canadians are educated on Indigenous culture and Canada’s history, he said.
"It’s reconciliation," Pashe said. "It takes both sides … It’s about being neighbours."
The Portage Urban Indigenous Peoples’ Coalition hosted a virtual sharing circle last winter which involved five Indigenous and five non-Indigenous folks. The group covered the history of treaties and residential schools, reconciliation, and myths about Indigenous people.
"A lot of (non-Indigenous people) didn’t know what a treaty even was, and a lot of them didn’t know their history when it came to the Indigenous because it was never taught," Pashe said.
He called the experience an "eye-opener" for many involved, and he encourages people who want to learn about Indigenous culture and history to join a similar group. He recommends the website circlesforreconciliation.ca, which offers informational resources and a list of active and upcoming virtual sharing circles.
Jacinda Houle is Pashe’s assistant at the coalition. She’s also a Grade 12 student, and the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of residential school survivors.
Her grandparents don’t speak about their time in residential school. She’s never asked, out of respect. Everything she knows about the schools comes from her mother, the classroom, and her own research.
"I think it’s important, especially for non-Indigenous (people), to really understand … what our ancestors experienced," Houle said.
This requires education, she said.
"There’s a lot of racism in the community, which sucks," she said. "I feel like maybe if (non-Indigenous people) understood what we go through, and what our ancestors went through, we wouldn’t face so much discrimination."
Houle recommends a free course by the University of Alberta called Indigenous Canada. It’s online at Coursera; through it, folks can take 12 lessons on Indigenous issues from an Indigenous perspective.
The Assembly of First Nations and Orange Shirt Day also have great educational websites, Houle said. The movies We Were Children and Where the Spirit Lives are hard-hitting pieces on residential schools. Finally, Houle said she’d recommend The Secret Path by Gord Downie — it’s a music album that’s been made into a graphic novel and an animated film on YouTube.
Headingley Municipal Library has created displays to promote Indigenous literature. Putting the novels up front might encourage folks to read them more, according to head librarian Alison Au.
"In Headingley, you kind of cross over that bridge and everybody’s in their own bubble," she said.
People often stick to writers they know, she said.
"One of the best ways to learn and be an ally for marginalized people is to try to understand their stories."
Au’s go-to books include The Orenda by Joseph Boyden and Red River Girl: The Life and Death of Tina Fontaine by Joanna Jolly.
A spokesperson from the Portage la Prairie Bear Clan said folks can show their support for Indigenous groups by donating to ground-penetrating scans of Canadian residential school sites, and by wearing orange ribbons.
Gabby is a big fan of people, writing and learning. She graduated from Red River College’s Creative Communications program in the spring of 2020.
Books by Indigenous authors
David Robertson, an Indigenous author in Winnipeg, created a list of books for people who wish to learn more about Indigenous culture and Canadian history. Folks can learn more about Robertson on social media, @DaveAlexRoberts, or on his website.
Books for youth by Indigenous authors
Recommendations from Indigenous author David Robertson.
The Winnipeg Free Press invites you to share your opinion on this story in a letter to the editor. A selection of letters to the editor are published daily.
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This article was originally published by AMY on www.askaprepper.com
Many of us remember as children, being soothed by a grandmother’s home remedy. A sore throat, a bee sting from playing outdoors, or a stomach ache from eating too much candy seemed monumental to us at the time.
However, once grandma worked her magic, our ailments disappeared. Sitting amongst a small group of friends interested in natural remedies, I posed the question, “What was your grandmother’s favorite poultice?”.
Interestingly, each person had a different but equally useful answer.
How To Make A Poultice
A poultice was traditionally made by placing fresh plants or natural substances directly on the affected area. As always you have to match the appropriate plant or substance to the particular condition.
Disclaimer: Please remember that these are general remedies. For acute or serious chronic cases, you may need to work with a practitioner.
The inner part of an aloe leaf for instance is a very effective remedy for a minor kitchen burn.
In some Native American tribes, soft Mullein plant leaves soothed diaper rash when placed directly on a baby’s skin.
There is another preparation method: gather an herb or natural substance, mix it with water and make a paste to put on the affected area. You will hold this paste in place with a cloth. There are multiple benefits from this type of poultice.
Most of us already have the ingredients for a basic poultice, yet may not know how to make one, or what some of the benefits are.
A poultice can reduce infection, subdue inflammation, relieve itching, extract poison or toxins, and heal a wound or burn.
In general, follow these basic steps. Remember: assess the condition and if you need to seek medical attention for something serious, do not hesitate to do so.
- Gather a quarter cup of herbs or a natural substance to make a paste (i.e.: baking soda). If you are dealing with a smaller area you can cut this recipe in half.
- Mix ½ – ⅓ cup of hot water with the herbs or powder.
- Place the mixture on a cotton cloth about half the size of a normal washcloth.
- Lightly pat the mixture down.
- Turn the cloth over and place it on the affected area.
- Secure it with a tie or rubber band.
- Let the mixture soak into the skin for twenty minutes.
- Remove the cloth.
- Pat the area dry, gently.
- Reapply as needed depending on the condition.
Let’s start with the easiest condition first and move to those that are more challenging.
Subdue Inflamed Insect Bites And Mild Itching
My grandmother’s favorite poultice was baking soda or sodium bicarbonate.
As a child, it was the first natural remedy I learned to make myself. It has multiple uses that extend far beyond cooking.
Baking soda has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. It is an alkali, a soluble salt that interacts with acids.
Use the following steps as a remedy for bee stings and conditions that create mild itching.
1. Mix 3 tablespoons of baking soda with just enough water to make a paste.
2. Place the paste on the cloth.
3. Secure the cloth with a band and wait 20 minutes.
In the following cases, my friends had a unique memory of their grandmother healing an infection.
Now, let’s apply this basic process using the different substances my friends remembered their grandmothers using.
Extract Toxins, Poisons, And Heal Wounds Using Plantain
One of my friends had a grandmother from the Abenaki tribe in Vermont who swore by plantain poultices, a very traditional tribal remedy for skin ailments.
Plantain poultices are quite powerful. You will find this unassuming herb growing in lawns, along trails, in driveways, or neglected parking lots. Plantain leaves with ¼ cup to ⅓ cup of water will create a paste.
Plantain has very prominent veins that start at the base of the leaf and go up to the tip of the leaf. It is an analgesic, has a numbing effect on skin tissue combined with extraction power.
A seemingly mild herb, it contains allantoin and can promote rapid regeneration of healthy skin on ulceration, or abrasion.
Heal Chest Congestion And Coughs With Onion
One friend’s grandmother came from the Midwestern region of the US. She used onion poultices routinely on her large family as a cough remedy; when one person started coughing, soon, the family came down with the same ailment.
An onion poultice is easy to make, effective and very inexpensive. It is a wonderful traditional home remedy for bronchial infection.
Onion juice is an expectorant. When absorbed into the chest and the bronchioles, it loosens mucus and subdues inflammation.
Use a warm onion poultice if someone has a hard time breathing, has an upper respiratory infection, a sinus/upper respiratory infection, or a serious cough with mucus.
Onion poultices work for lingering coughs that do not seem to fade away. Actually, onions contain vitamins and minerals like quercetin, which helps enhance immunity.
Onions are high in Sulphur and are antibacterial. If you have very sensitive skin on your chest this remedy may not work for you because it may irritate your skin. Use your best judgement.
The method is quite easy:
- Slice two 1/4 inch slices from a medium sized onion.
- In a pan with a little bit of water warm the onions up for just a couple of minutes.
- Put them in a washcloth, a tea towel folded in half lengthwise, or square of clean cotton fabric.
- Make sure the onions are just warm, not hot.
- Place the slices side by side on the upper part of the chest.
- Leave the slices there, covered, for 20 minutes.
- Remove, dry the area, and cover up with warm comfortable clothing.
Heal Burns With An Aloe Poultice
Split the spine of an aloe leaf and open it, placing the gel side face down on an affected area
A friend who came from the Southwestern region of the US remembered her grandmother using aloe poultices. You can grow this plant very easily in a sunny window in your own home.
An aloe leaf is an excellent way to heal a minor burn. Simply cut a large leaf from the plant and split the leaf down the edge. Open it up and place the gel side face down on the affected area.
Aloe offers cool relief to sunburned or blistered skin. Aloe soothes, Is anti-inflammatory, dries quickly, and makes its own ‘band aid’ when the gel dries and forms a protective layer.
The gel repairs damaged cells. Its astringent quality tightens and tones the skin. Reapply as often as needed until the burn goes away.
One of my favorite proverbs says that: “If nothing is going well, call your grandmother.” If we cannot call her now, we can at least recall the simple wisdom that relieved our pain instantly.
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Abstract: myopia is prevented from childhood, which is an old topic. We should pay attention not to watch computers and mobile phones in a highly sensitive environment, go outdoors to see nature, encourage children to walk outdoors, and so on.
due to the excessive use of electronic products, people often don’t rest even playing for hours, and the problem of sour and uncomfortable eyes has increased greatly. Light people are prone to eye fatigue, and heavy people may cause headache, eye tingling and blurred vision. Cause myopia or deepening myopia, presbyopia and dry eyes.
eye care exercises can eliminate myopia?
recently, a set of magical “vision recovery seven day eye exercises” has been circulated on the Internet, which claims to reduce 500 degree myopia to 100 degrees. It has suddenly ranked among the hot search lists of sina Weibo, and has even been wildly reprinted by all kinds of big v. is this really the gospel of myopia?
eye exercises can’t improve myopia.
can only relieve fatigue and pseudomyopia.
first came to popularize the little knowledge of myopia. Myopia is divided into true myopia and false myopia. True myopia, to put it simply, is the lengthening of the eyeball. The normal eye length is 22 ~ 23mm. For each 1mm lengthened, the degree of myopia increases by 300 degrees. The length can be measured by professional instruments. “The length elasticity of the eyeball is not so good. It is impossible to stretch and retract freely. If you want to retract the lengthened eyeball, you can’t complete it with a few actions.”
pseudomyopia is caused by the lens. It is just like the zoom lens of a camera. If you use your eyes at close range for too long, it will cause tension or spasm of adjustment. You can’t relax the adjustment when looking far away, and your vision will decline. “General pseudomyopia can be treated. Point some eye drops to relax the crystalline shape, and the convex lens will return to flat.” The so-called “eye exercises” of
have some effects on pseudomyopia at most. After all, the eyes are constantly moving, looking far, near, left and right. At this time, the ciliary muscle is constantly undergoing exercise, so the adjustment ability of the lens is also constantly undergoing exercise to relax the muscles, and pseudomyopia will naturally get better.
therefore, it is impossible for “eye exercises” to cure myopia.
to some extent, “eye exercises” is just to relieve fatigue. Moreover, this way to relieve fatigue is not suitable for everyone. In some patients with inflammation such as keratitis and vitreous opacity, frequent eye rotation will increase eye discomfort. Moreover, if only aimed at alleviating eye fatigue, the correct massage of acupoints will be more effective than the way of rotating the eyes.
myopia is irreversible. Prevention from childhood is more important.
at present, there is no simple scientific method to reverse myopia. Now there are a large number of “folk prescriptions” in the network, and the popularity of science by the public is not so wide. Therefore, it is difficult to answer many questions with scientific methods, but I suggest you not to believe the erroneous statements in the network.
myopia is prevented from childhood, which is an old topic. We should pay attention not to look at computers and mobile phones in a highly sensitive environment, go outdoors to see nature, encourage children to walk outdoors, and so on.
are aimed at low myopia of young children. They can wear corneal shaping glasses before the age of 18. Corneal shaping glasses are contact lenses worn during sleep. When you get up and take off your glasses, your vision can reach 1.0. This kind of glasses can also control the continuous development of myopia, which may only increase by 50 ~ 75 degrees in 3 or 4 years. The myopia patients who have been wearing frame glasses are likely to increase the degree of myopia by more than 100 degrees every year.
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Starting up a small business is exciting—but also demanding. Starting your own small business on the side is one of the most powerful ways to take control of your life and make extra money month after month.
There are no limits on who can become a great business personnel. You don’t necessarily need a college degree, a bunch of money in the bank or even business experience to start something that could become the next major success. However, you do need a strong plan and the drive to see it through.
There are more than 28 million small businesses in the United States, making up a whopping 99.7 percent of all U.S. businesses, according to the Small Business Administration. When you consider some of the most popular reasons to start a business, including having a unique business idea, designing a career that has the flexibility to grow with you, working toward financial independence, and investing in yourself — it’s no wonder that small businesses are everywhere.
How To Startup A small Business
1. Evaluate your idea.
If you’re thinking about starting a business, you likely already have an idea of what you want to sell, or at least the market you want to enter. Do a quick search for existing companies in your chosen industry. Learn what current brand leaders are doing and figure out how you can do it better. If you think your business can deliver something other companies don’t (or deliver the same thing, only faster and cheaper), you’ve got a solid idea and are ready to create a business plan.
Answering some of these questions honestly will give you a focus guide in starting up small business.
- Why do you want to start a small business? Is it money, freedom and flexibility, to solve a problem, or some other reason?
- What are your skills?
- What industries niche do you know about?
- Do you want to provide a service or a product?
- What do you like to do?
- How much capital do you have and willing to risk?
- Will it be a full-time or a part-time venture?
Your answers to these types of questions will help you narrow your focus.
During the ideation phase, you need to iron out the major details. If the idea isn’t something you’re passionate about or if there’s not a market for your creation, it might be time to brainstorm other ideas.
2. Write a business plan.
Once you have your idea in place, you need to ask yourself a few important questions: What is the purpose of your business? Who are you selling to? What are your end goals? How will you finance your startup costs? These questions can be answered in a well-written business plan.
A business plan helps you figure out where your company is going, how it will overcome any potential difficulties and what you need to sustain it.
You need a plan in order to make your business idea a reality. A business plan is a blueprint that will guide your business from the start-up phase through establishment and eventually business growth, and it is a must-have for all new businesses.
At its core, a business plan helps you prove to yourself and others whether or not your business idea is worth pursuing. It’s the best way to take a step back, look at your idea holistically, and solve for issues years down the road before you start getting into the weeds.
3. Plan your startup costs.
Starting any business has a price, so you need to determine how you’re going to cover those costs. Do you have the means to fund your startup, or will you need to borrow money? If you’re planning to leave your current job to focus on your business, do you have money put away to support yourself until you make a profit? It’s best to find out how much your startup costs will be.
There are a number of ways you can fund your small business, including:
Many startups fail because they run out of money before turning a profit. It’s never a bad idea to overestimate the amount of startup capital you need, as it can be a while before the business begins to bring in sustainable revenue.
4. Register your small business.
To become an officially recognized business entity, you must register with the government. Corporations will need an “articles of incorporation” document, which includes your business name, business purpose, corporate structure, stock details and other information about your company.
Once you have chosen a name for your business, you will need to check if it’s trademarked or currently in use. Then, you will need to register it. A sole proprietor must register their business name with either their state or county clerk. Corporations, LLCs, or limited partnerships typically register their business name when the formation paperwork is filed.
5. Brand your small business and advertise.
Before you start selling your product or service, you need to build up your brand and get a following of people ready to jump when you open your literal or figurative doors for business.
Create a logo that can help people easily identify your brand, and be consistent in using it across all of your platforms, including your all-important company website. Use social media to spread the word about your new business, perhaps as a promotional tool to offer coupons and discounts to followers once you launch.
Once your business is up and running, you need to start attracting clients and customers. You’ll want to start with the basics by writing a unique selling proposition (USP) and creating a marketing plan. Then, explore as many small business marketing ideas as possible so you can decide how to promote your business most effectively.
Once you have completed these business start-up activities, you will have all of the most important bases covered. Keep in mind that success doesn’t happen overnight. But use the plan you’ve created to consistently work on your business, and you will increase your chances of success.
6. Grow and manage your business.
To be very honest this is the most important in the business startup plan because without you adapting to changes or managing your customers well or even growing your business the outcome is always folding up the business.
Your launch and first sales are only the beginning of your task as a small business owner. To make a profit and stay afloat, you always need to be growing your business. It’s going to take time and effort, but you’ll get out of your business what you put into it.
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November 5, 2017
By Tova Cohen
TEL AVIV (Reuters) – Japan’s Toyota Motor Corp is seeking more investments in Israeli robotics and vehicle technologies after its venture arm led a $14 million investment in Intuition Robotics in July.
The startup, which makes robots for the elderly, was the first Israeli investment for Toyota AI Ventures, a new $100 million fund investing in artificial intelligence, robotics, autonomous mobility and data and cloud computing.
“We will see more involvement of Toyota in the Israeli market in the future,” said Jim Adler, managing director of California-based Toyota AI Ventures, which is part of the $1 billion Toyota Research Institute.
“There’s more in the pipeline,” he told Reuters during a visit to Israel, adding that technologies dealing with perception and prediction and planning were of particular interest to Toyota.
Perception technology enables a self-driving vehicle to understand the world around it while prediction and planning can help a car interpret situations such as whether a child at an intersection might try to cross at a red light.
“There’s a tremendous amount of innovation happening in Israel as cars become more produced by data,” said Adler, who is in the country meeting companies whose technologies interest Toyota.
Israel is a growing center for automotive technology. Earlier this year Intel Corp bought autonomous vehicle firm Mobileye – one of Israel’s biggest tech companies – for $15.3 billion.
On Friday Germany’s Continental AG said it was buying Israel’s Argus Cyber Security, whose technology guards connected cars against hacking.
Toyota AI Ventures has made five investments and expects to invest in at least 20 companies worldwide.
Regarding its investment in Intuition Robotics – which plans to begin trials of its robots with older adults in their homes early next year – Adler said there were many common features between robotics and autonomous vehicles, which he referred to as “big robots with wheels”.
Japan’s population is aging, with 40 percent expected to be over 65 in 20 years, he said, and there will be demand for technologies that help the elderly stay in their homes, rather than have to move to assisted-living facilities.
“We think Toyota will have a role there,” he said.
(Editing by Keith Weir) | <urn:uuid:76667ce0-c93d-4b9a-95c3-fe161bdbe59d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.gasolar.us/toyota-seeks-more-investments-in-israeli-auto-tech-robotics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95991 | 487 | 1.804688 | 2 |
With a large-scale battery storage system, the public utility company Versorgungsbetriebe Bordesholm in northern Germany is able to supply the European utility grid with balancing energy – a lucrative business model. In a unique experiment, the electric utility company and TH Köln, University of Applied Sciences in Germany, proved that the entire region can be supplied with electricity 100 percent from renewable energies. Setting a milestone for the energy transition.
“No more fossil fuels on this island.” These were the words of Hollywood legend Marlon Brando. Since April 2019, the luxury private resort on the island of Tetiaroa in the South Pacific has been receiving a near around-the-clock supply of solar power. Here, guests can enjoy luxury-level comfort and convenience while having the opportunity to experience how humans and nature can co-exist in complete harmony.
The new Seethalerhütte is at an altitude of nearly 3,000 meters in the glacier region of Dachsteingebirge, Austria. A sustainable concept and logistic expertise was required to create a suitable energy supply.
Approximately 1,000 people live in the village of Gutu in Nepal, about 800 kilometers away from the capital city of Kathmandu. There is no public electricity supply. Until recently, everybody shifted for himself: open fires to cook on and smoke in the house, a huge stock of candles or the hum of the diesel generator at the local metal processing company were a part of everyday life. Find out why the village inhabitants have been able to leave all this behind them.
Diesel generators that ran for 12 hours a day powered the school located on Lasqueti Island in British Columbia, Canada, from its construction in 1953 until 2016, when a community effort turned a solar dream into reality.
Plenty of oil, but little electricity. Nigeria may be rich in raw materials, however, electricity supply leaves much to be desired. SMA supports the energy transition in Nigeria’s commercial and rural energy supply with a range of intelligent solar solutions and local training programs. Solar micro- and stand-alone grids ensure sustainable economic development in this Sunbelt nation.
Lithium-ion batteries are long-established, tried-and-tested solutions for grid-connected applications, resulting in other battery types rarely—if ever—being used nowadays in battery... | <urn:uuid:c5fecf83-25b9-4e80-8a44-b6ed1283a0e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sma-sunny.com/en/tag/off-grid-en-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.934418 | 485 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Despite massive gains in global access to electricity, nearly 1.2 million people, mostly across developing countries in Asia and Africa, live with limited or no access to electricity. Historically, the government has been responsible for providing power through the grid. This is not only a slow process plagued by corruption and bureaucratic delays but also prohibitively expensive in terms of economic and environmental costs. At Acumen, we believe that providing the poor with innovative energy solutions is critical and connected to the addressing the broader challenge of global poverty.
Access to electricity empowers people’s lives. Over the last decade, we have invested more than $19.3 million in 18 companies that provide affordable decentralized energy solutions to more than 50 million poor people. Our energy portfolio spans the energy value chain with companies in East Africa, India and Pakistan that provide solar lanterns, cookstoves, solar home systems, financing solutions, community-level off-grid generation and distribution channels. We are also looking to invest in the development of solar and hybrid mini-grids, solar home enterprise systems and other innovations that leverage renewable energy.
Earlier this month, we hosted a roundtable bringing together our investees, partners and investors interested in energy to provide insights on our evolution in the sector, our investment strategy, and lessons learned in bringing energy to the poor. Three Acumen companies—SolarNow, HUSK Power Systems and Nizam Energy—presented their business models, barriers to scale, and new partnerships to overcome these challenges.
Willem Nolens, CEO of SolarNow, a Uganda-based company selling and financing solar home systems, highlighted the importance of equity investors in providing strategic guidance to fast-growing social enterprises. Manoj Sinha, co-founder and CEO of HUSK, which provides rural electrification in India and Tanzania, talked about the need to diversify its services, from biogas manufacturing to mini grid installation, to attract investment and grow its business. Usman Ahmad, CEO of Nizam Energy, which distributes affordable home systems to off-grid customers in Pakistan, discussed the difficulty of raising capital there due to the lack of credibility.
Although the three entrepreneurs operate in different geographies, they share the same challenges and see opportunities for growth in similar partnership models. With the help of Acumen’s network, they are working to cultivate creative partnerships across the entire value-chain to develop consumer-financing opportunities to offer along with their products. They look to the partnership between Acumen investees M-KOPA and BURN Manufacturing as an example. M-KOPA—which created a pay-as-you-go model using mobile technology to make energy solutions affordable to East Africans—has joined forces with BURN Manufacturing, a company that makes low-cost, energy-efficient stoves for Kenya’s urban poor, to expand its reach.
Although these partnerships are proving effective, working capital and funds for research and development remain a key challenge for our companies. The CEOs shared how the lack of capital constantly hampers their path to scale and makes it harder to develop a proof of concept for investors. The companies also face a talent management problem due to the dearth of motivated and qualified people to fill critical middle-level positions.
The entrepreneurs know having the right team in place is key to making sure customers are happy. Through Acumen’s Lean Data initiative, investees are now learning more about their customers than ever before. With this new knowledge, entrepreneurs are creating customized strategies based on what they’ve learned and and refining their solar home systems and consumer financing products to cater to the demands of the poor.
“At times I think that Acumen knows my company better than I do,” Nolens said. “Analyzing the Lean Data findings had me in tears when results showed that customers were not satisfied with some of SolarNow’s services. Nonetheless, it not only gave me a better understanding of how to deliver our services to our customers but also helped to develop a competitive edge over other market players.”
It’s important that we understand the impact our companies are having in the lives of the poor. We can then help them raise capital, attract follow-on investment and provide them with the support they need to scale. These social enterprises are driving innovation to find faster, more efficient solutions to provide the poor with new opportunities and the promise of a brighter future, but we need to bridge the funding gap by investing catalytic capital in energy, which remains an underinvested sector. We need to bring key companies to scale by making more investments in promising enterprises addressing critical, specialized areas such as financing, distribution and sales. We need to engage governments and public institutions to increase their focus on off-grid expansion. Our vision is to create an off-grid solar ecosystem that fills in the missing gaps in the value chain and accelerates energy access across the developing world. | <urn:uuid:0d9195f7-030b-46cd-81b4-bad25f61726a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acumen.org/blog/a-conversation-on-the-challenges-and-opportunities-of-bringing-energy-to-the-poor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95062 | 1,010 | 2.140625 | 2 |
I met two Oxbridge grads for lunch, and during our meal I said: “You know, I don’t think Oxbridge grads are significantly innately smarter than the average person.”Both instantly laughed, with one almost choking on his food. Not because they thought I was talking BS, but because they agreed – they’d just never heard anyone say it.The world sees the grades, and the labels that go with them.
We saw the hard work.The thing is the effect of hard work compounds – as when you work hard you use your brain more, and so your brain becomes better, in exactly the same way a muscle responds to exercise. Our brains, like our muscles, are highly adaptive.Talent does matter, but hard work matters far more.Most struggle with maths or whatever and then stop trying. But if they worked hard for a few years they’d become pretty damn good once their brain is the equivalent of a body that has regularly been to the gym for a few years.It’s like people assume that Asians are born great at maths. Asians know that’s rubbish – they know exactly what’s going on at home. And it wasn’t “Son, that C was good, we’re proud of you.”Natural talent, Oxbridge grads and being Asian are overrated. | <urn:uuid:9c13b464-3c10-4078-8cb8-08ad512e6afb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ourtimebd.com/beta/talent-does-matter-but-hard-work-matters-far-more/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.981123 | 287 | 1.679688 | 2 |
The one-year programme is the Scottish route to qualified teacher status. We aim to prepare you for the range of roles that teachers are expected to play: a competent, reflective classroom practitioner; a collaborator who contributes to the wider informal curriculum of the school; a subject specialist and curriculum developer; and a teacher in society, whether building strong relationships with parents or contributing to national policy debates.
The 36-week secondary programme is divided equally between University- based and school-based activities.
Campus activities will include lectures and workshops, with a focus on student-centred learning in a multidisciplinary setting. School activities will include observation and analysis of teaching and learning, through to developing and implementing your own teaching practice.
You must have a 2:1 Honours degree containing 80 SCQF credit points that cover both Fine Art and Design. 40 of the credit points must have been studied at SCQF Level 8 or above. You must also have Higher English plus Maths or Applications of Maths at National 5 at B.
You will require a satisfactory criminal record check from Disclosure Scotland to show that you are suitable for this type of course. Contact Disclosure Scotland for details on the type you would need.
College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Education and Sport (Moray House School of Education) | <urn:uuid:b7244252-9431-402d-af60-afdceafef369> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.planitplus.net/Courses/View/3056/5/20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.951359 | 292 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Christ the Center welcomes Dr. Carl Trueman, vice president for academic affairs and professor of historical theology at Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia and author of several books including The Claims for Truth: The Trinitarian Theology of John Owen, John Owen: Reformed Catholic and Renaissance Man, Luther’s Legacy, Protestant Scholasticism, The Wages of Spin, and Minority Report, for a discussion of the history of Trinitarian theology and the theology of John Owen. Among the many aspects of Trinitarian theology discussed were the Nicene Creed and the Chalcedonian formula. Particular individuals who come in for comment, in addition to John Owen, include the Cappadocian Fathers (Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory Nazianzus, and Basil the Great), Athanasius, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Jonathan Edwards, Karl Barth, and Cornelius Van Til.
Trueman specifically highlights the contribution of Owen to Trinitarian theology and practice with his emphasis on the believer’s communion with each person of the Godhead and Owen’s understanding of the Holy Spirit as the bond of communion and communication between the divine and human natures of the one person of Jesus Christ. Listeners will go away from this episode with a renewed appreciation for the importance of understanding the God of Scripture as Triune.
- Carl Trueman
- Nick Batzig
- Jeff Waddington
- Camden Bucey
Augustine. On the Trinity. Cambridge UK ;;New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
—. Tractates on the Gospel of John. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1988.
Ayres, Lewis. Nicaea and Its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Edwards, Jonathan, and Sang Hyun Lee, ed. The Works of Jonathan Edwards. Vol. 21, Writings on the Trinity, Grace and Faith. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, 2003.
Gibbon, Edward, and D. M. Low. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960.
Hanson, R. P. C. The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318381. Baker Academic, 2006.
Letham, Robert. The Holy Trinity: In Scripture, History, Theology And Worship. P & R Publishing, 2005.
Owen, John. Communion with God. Edinburgh; Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth Trust, 1991.
—. Epistle to the Hebrews. Banner of Truth, 1996.
—. Of communion with God the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, each person distinctly in love, grace, and consolation, or, The saints fellowship with the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, unfolded. Oxford: Printed by A. Lichfield … for Tho. Robinson, 1657.
Owen, John, and W. H. Goold, ed. The Works of John Owen. London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1965.
Owen, John, R. J. K. Law, and London. Banner of Truth Trust. The Spirit and the Church. Puritan paperbacks. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 2002.
Trueman, Carl R. John Owen. Ashgate, 2007.
—. Luther’s Legacy: Salvation and English Reformers, 1525-1556. Oxford [England]; New York: Clarendon Press ; Oxford University Press, 1994.
—. Minority Report: Unpopular Thoughts on Everything From Ancient Christianity to Zen-Calvinism. Fearn Ross-shire Scotland: Mentor, 2008.
—. The Claims of Truth : John Owen’s Trinitarian Theology. Carlisle, Cumbria: Paternoster Press, 1998.
Christ the Center focuses on Reformed Christian theology. In each episode a group of informed panelists discusses important issues in order to encourage critical thinking and a better understanding of Reformed doctrine with a view toward godly living. Browse more episodes from this program or subscribe to the podcast feed. | <urn:uuid:7080460d-15a1-42d3-bccf-be85a9295a05> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://reformedforum.org/podcasts/ctc42/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.812421 | 880 | 1.679688 | 2 |
In these last verses of the prayer, Jesus expands the circle of those for whom he prays to include believers of the future. Since Jesus did not come to make a limited revelation, but one that was meant to embrace the whole world, it is only appropriate that he pray also for those who will believe because of the disciples’ word and witness. The primary invocation that Jesus makes here is the all be one. It is a petition for unity. The reason for this petition is that Jesus wants all those who will believe in him to share in the same relationship that he shares with his Father. Just as Jesus and the Father are one, so, he prays, that all believers will also share in this mutual indwelling. When this unity is seen by those who do not yet believe, they, too, will be inspired to know and believe that Jesus was indeed sent by God. Unity of the community, which has as its source the unity of the Son and Father, will be the drawing force that will lead others to Jesus. By the unity that is shown in community, those who believe in Jesus will also be able to complete God’s work in the same way in which Jesus did.
In the last three verses of the prayer (17:24-26), there is a greater intensity. Petition changes to want. This is not to be interpreted as selfishness but rather, as audacity or confidence. Jesus is confident that his Father will give him what he wants and also, that this is his Father’s will for him and all believers. What Jesus wants is that God, he, and the believers, share in a mutual indwelling. What he wants is that all be one. This oneness and unity is expressed in the tangible reality of love.
Christianity was never meant to be, and can never be, a private religion. Everything about Christianity is both individual and communitarian. The seven Sacraments are beautiful examples of the communal dimension of Christianity. This is because Jesus did not come to make a private or esoteric revelation to only a small group of individuals but to make a revelation to the whole world. Thus, the community of believers today is faced with this challenge of showing the communal dimension or unity of the community and so, drawing others to believe. It is a tremendous privilege and responsibility. It is a privilege because we are called to continue the work of Jesus himself and so share in the mission entrusted to him by his Father. It is a responsibility because, as believers, we cannot be complacent and content with our private devotions or individual faith. We must manifest it to everyone we meet. It is a faith that is to be shown in action, a faith that is to be shown in tangible love. | <urn:uuid:5dcbd4f6-1e0c-4eae-b3ae-b41369db9049> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://errolsj.blogspot.com/2011/06/are-troubles-and-difficulties-of-your.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.981755 | 560 | 2.171875 | 2 |
John McCain's 50-year anniversary: Since Vietnam plane crash, an exceptional life
McCain's causes often infuriate conservatives. But from soldier to senator to presidential candidate, his independence has never been negotiable.
"There was no curtain, no retirement," wrote Lord Rosebery of Winston Churchill's father, Randolph. "He died by inches in public."
If Arizona Sen. John McCain's diagnosis of aggressive brain cancer proves to be accurate, McCain's inches will soon become yards, and those yards will become miles. It was 50 years ago Thursday that McCain was shot down over North Vietnam, and it now seems probable that glioblastoma will do what a fall from the heavens and subsequent torture by Vietnamese soldiers couldn't do — deprive America of McCain's singularly heroic life.
Since the diagnosis, which McCain has called "very, very serious," the longtime senator has drawn the ire of fellow Republicans for dramatically casting the deciding vote against a major GOP effort to scale back former president Barack Obama's signature health care law. In recent months, McCain has leveled numerous criticisms at President Trump, including condemning Trump's policy in Syria, his attempts to draw a moral equivalence between white supremacist marchers and counter-protesters in Charlottesville, Va., Trump's calling the media "the enemy," and his attempts to set transgender military policy through Twitter.
Predictably, McCain's unwillingness to genuflect to Trump has made him an enemy of those not fit to wash his underwear. This includes a president who claimed McCain was not "a war hero" because he was shot down and captured. "I like people that weren't captured," said candidate Donald Trump, who received five deferments to avoid service in Vietnam, the final one for having "bone spurs" in his feet.
McCain, however, requested to go to Vietnam, as both his father and grandfather had served honorably in the U.S. Navy. As he said in his first memoir, McCain wanted to serve his country "to keep faith with the family creed."
On Oct. 26,1967, McCain found his A-4 fighter hurtling towards the ground at 550 miles per hour. His plane had been hit by Vietnamese ground forces during his bombing run over Hanoi; knowing he had only seconds to live, McCain ejected from his cockpit, hitting the plane on the way out and breaking his left arm, his right arm in three places, and his right knee.
POLICING THE USA: A look at race, justice, media
Knocked unconscious in the fall, McCain came to when he hit the waters of Truc Bach Lake. But he was quickly dragged out by a large group of Vietnamese, who kicked him, struck him, and spit on him. As a prisoner nursing grievous wounds, he was still tortured endlessly in hopes of extracting information about U.S. operations. Pressed for information, he gave the names of the Green Bay Packers' offensive line as members of his squadron.
All told, McCain spent nearly five years in solitary confinement, communicating primarily with other prisoners through a complex code delivered by tapping on the thick cell walls. His injuries from the poor medical care he received have stayed with him for the remainder of his life.
And it is a life any of us should have been honored to lead. From soldier to senator to presidential candidate, McCain has always been his own man. While his forays into limiting campaign speech and, more recently, his crusade against gerrymandering are often infuriating to conservatives, his independence was not negotiable. (And he wasn't shy about saying so in front of a camera or microphone, which once compelled MSNBC's Chris Matthews to note that "The press loves McCain. We're his base.")
One can only dream of living a life in which the worst thing that can be said of it is that it was insufficiently ideological. Especially when, in McCain's case, the best that can be said is that he has been a model of American greatness, strength and valor. Despite sacrificing five torturous years of his life in service of a war he would later criticize, McCain has never missed an opportunity to extol the virtues of American exceptionalism. It is a voice we will all miss when the time comes.
When told that a sailor's life was miserable, Samuel Johnson once responded that "the profession of sailors and soldiers has the dignity of danger. All men feel ashamed at not having been at sea or in battle."
John McCain willingly conquered the dangers of battle, and rose to prominence with dignity. It is a path many of his critics should be ashamed not to celebrate.
Christian Schneider is a member of USA TODAY's Board of Contributors. Follow him on Twitter: @Schneider_CM. | <urn:uuid:72107b43-6e0a-47c2-8e4c-37d961fabb74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.delawareonline.com/story/opinion/2017/10/26/john-mccain-50-years-after-vietnam-plane-crash-exceptional-life-christian-schneider-column/803092001/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.986388 | 974 | 1.828125 | 2 |
(New York) – The decision by Singapore’s Manpower Ministry to grant foreign domestic workers a weekly rest day is an important reform but falls short of international standards, Human Rights Watch said today. The changes, announced on March 5, 2012, go into effect only for new contracts beginning in January 2013 and do not address the exclusion of domestic workers from other key labor protections in Singapore’s Employment Act.
“The Singaporean government’s recognition of a weekly rest day as a basic labor right will make the lives of migrant domestic workers better,” said Nisha Varia, senior women’s rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. “But this important reform should go into effect this year and apply to all domestic workers and their current contracts.”
The announcement by Manpower Minister Tan Chuan-Jin said employers will be able to give a domestic worker monetary compensation in lieu of a rest day with the domestic worker’s permission. Given the imbalance of power between employers and domestic workers, there is significant risk of abuse that employers may coerce workers to sign away their day of rest, Human Rights Watch said.
Families in Singapore employ approximately 206,000 foreign domestic workers, primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and India. Many of these workers labor long hours seven days a week, turn over several months of pay to settle charges imposed by employment agencies, and face restrictions on leaving the workplace even during their time off.
“As Manpower Minister Tan noted in his speech to parliament, a day off is critical for a domestic worker’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being,” Varia said. “The government should close the monetary loophole and ensure that domestic workers will actually get at least a minimum number of rest days.”
Singapore has introduced reforms in recent years to improve the conditions of foreign domestic workers, including mandatory orientation programs and stronger regulation of employment agencies. State prosecutors have also been increasingly vigilant in prosecuting employers responsible for physically abusing domestic workers, resulting in fines and prison terms.
However, Singapore’s labor protections still lag behind those of other migrant-receiving countries, Human Rights Watch said. This includes Hong Kong, which covers domestic workers in its main labor laws. Singapore’s protections also fall short of the standards set by the International Labor Organization’s (ILO) Convention No. 189 on Decent Work for Domestic Workers, adopted in June 2011.
The ILO Convention establishes the first global standards for the estimated 50 million to 100 million domestic workers worldwide. Key elements of the convention require governments to provide domestic workers with labor protections equivalent to those of other workers, including for working hours, minimum wage coverage, overtime compensation, daily and weekly rest periods, social security, and maternity protection. Singapore was one of only nine countries that did not support adoption of the convention.
“Singapore’s reforms are only a fraction of the change needed to protect women workers, who are too often undervalued and overworked,” Varia said. “Singapore should join countriesaround the world that have recognized the injustice of discrimination against domestic workers and are making comprehensive reforms to guarantee them the same rights as other workers.” | <urn:uuid:80b9c2bb-5b77-4dce-94e5-61e439f21b34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/03/05/singapore-domestic-workers-get-weekly-day-rest | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.950151 | 669 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Mobile responsive design for Smartwatches
A Smartwatch (or Smart wrist device) is a computerized digital wristwatch with functionality that is much more then a traditional timepiece, and is often comparable to a personal computerized device. While early technology can perform simple tasks, such as calculations, translations, and game-playing, modern Smartwatches are effectively wearable computers systems. Many Smartwatches run mobile apps, while a small number of models run a mobile operating system and function as portable media players, offering playback response of FM radio, audio mp3 and video to the user via a mobile Bluetooth headset. Some Smartphone models, (also called watch phones) feature complete mobile phone capability, and can call out or answer phone calls in the same way an iPhone would function.
The question now in many minds is how Smartwatches will effect mobile responsive function and will website development change yet again due to this technology. We say YES!!!! The future in our opinion will bring yet another challenge amongst developers on how to create a responsive web application that responds to an even smaller platform.
Simplification will be everything and we have already started to explore the options. Strongvine has been researching these methods and looking for ways to fish up data to smaller and more mobile Smartwatch devices. Will the screens all be the same resolution? Will the operating systems be the same? Will function be limited?… These are all questions we really know little about, but the time to explore and think outside the box is very close. We will keep moving forward and working with teams to solve these issues and come to a solution that will create a great user experience for the modern day Smartwatch enthusiast. | <urn:uuid:a20f659f-e952-4fb4-8458-c811e2caec91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://strongvine.com/mobile-responsive-design-for-smartwatches/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.937163 | 339 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Josep Iborra (Benissa (Alacant), 1929-2011), is a literary critic and writer.
He has a degree in Law and another in Philosophy and Letters from the University of Valencia, as well as a doctorate in Romance Philology. He has worked as a secondary school teacher, doing all he could to promote the language and culture of Valencia. He was subsequently co-director of the Institute of Educational Sciences at the University of Valencia where he has also been a member of the Linguistic Normalisation Service.
However, he is mainly recognised in the world of Catalan letters for his works as an essayist, lecturer and prologue writer. Notable among his published works are the fictional work Paràboles i prou (Parabolas and That’s Enough, 1955), and his essays, Fuster portàtil (Portable Fuster, 1982), Trinxera literària (Literary Trench, 1995) and Inflexions (Inflections, 2005). He writes frequently for periodical publications, for example Serra d'Or, L'Espill, Saó, El Temps, Reduccions, Caràcters and Revista de Catalunya.
He was a member of AELC.
Web page: Nausica Solà for AELC.
Documentation: Bernat Capó and Joan M. Monjo.
Photographs: Author’s personal files / Bernat Capó.
Translation: Julie Wark. | <urn:uuid:30bee1ae-48ba-4ebb-9e0f-d205427fe048> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.escriptors.cat/autors/iborraj/english | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.920782 | 316 | 1.554688 | 2 |
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