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Buying a car with bad credit
Is it easier to lease or buy a car with bad credit? For people with bad credit, it can be easier to buy a used car than to rent a new one. Someone with bad credit can rent a car if they can find a co-author for the company. A bad credit history generally forces a person to pay higher premiums for auto insurance and sometimes for health insurance.
Can I even get a car with bad credit?
Due to poor creditworthiness, you have little chance of buying large lots such as a car. You can qualify for different types of vehicles and auto financing options, even if you have limited credit. However, you may need to work with the right lender.
How do you finance a car with bad credit?
How to finance a car with bad credit 1. Make a reasonable down payment 2. Take your credit report to a dealer 3. Do your research 4. Be willing to pay a higher interest rate 5. The possibility of a local dealer in instead of a major dealer 6. Try to get a loan from your bank or credit union. 7. Consider borrowing from your family.
How to buy an used car with bad credit?
- Finding a Lender Who Works with Applicants with Bad Credit The following three auto loan approval services work with auto dealer networks that specialize in personal loans.
- Make a deposit or change the car. Obviously bad credit is an issue when buying a used car.
- Have someone sign for you
Can you lease a car with bad credit and no money down?
Renting a car with bad credit and no down payment is often easier because it pays to use the car, not buy it. All car rental contracts contain mileage limits that limit the number of trips and impose fines to enforce that limit.
Is it possible to buy a car with bad credit?
In general, you can buy a car with a bad credit history and even with a car loan. Be sure to research your options and keep working on improving your credit score.
Is it easier to lease or buy a car with bad credit navy federal
If you need a new car, rent it instead of buying it right away. This can mean lower monthly payments and lower down payments compared to a single purchase. However, when renting a car with bad credit, you may encounter some obstacles, such as a higher interest rate.
Can you lease a car with no down payment?
When renting, no deposit is required. The person transferring the contract has already done so. The new person only needs to pay the remaining monthly car payments. Bad credit factors are more likely to qualify for a lease because the remaining term of the lease is much shorter.
Is there a way to lease a car with poor credit?
Another down payment option if you're short on credit but have extra savings is a one-time rental. This is another way to save money on interest over time, but it requires you to pay your rent in full all at once.
Is it better to have a down payment on a car with bad credit?
Bad credit car loans have higher interest rates, so a down payment can make a big difference to the total amount paid. The higher your down payment, the more these benefits increase, making it worth saving on a long-term down payment.
Can you get a car loan with no money down?
Applying for a bad car loan with no down payment or co-signer is a recipe for potential failure. Without a co-author you will not pass three of the five funding tests; O'CLOCK. You must meet the other two criteria.
How does leasing compare to buying a car?
The main difference between buying and leasing a car is ownership. When you buy a car, you own it and can keep it as long as you want. When you rent a car, you are essentially renting it from a dealer for a longer period of time over a period of time.
Should you lease a car instead of buying?
In short, with leasing you get more cars for less money. Because you only pay to use the car for two to three years, and not for the vehicle itself, you get rid of lease restrictions such as mileage restrictions. The car is at your disposal.
Can you lease a car and then buy it?
Most leases allow you to purchase a car at any time during the lease term for a fixed amount equal to the pre-purchase price. You can buy a car for cash or take out a loan to cover the costs. Many car refinancing lenders offer lease purchases, some of which borrow more than the car's book value.
What is the difference between renting and leasing a car?
The main difference between leasing and renting vehicles is their lifespan. Renting a car is a long-term commitment where you use the car as a normal car for personal use. Just like buying a car and getting a loan, you pay the rent until you decide to buy a car or rent another car.
Is it easier to lease or buy a car with bad credit and no money down
Leasing a car with bad credit and no down payment leads to approval rather than a "purchase" because the amount financed is less. Leasing companies are less likely to jeopardize investor financing, so they are more likely to say yes.
Is it better to lease or buy a car
The question of whether it is better to buy or rent a new car is not an easy one to answer. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. While you can generally get lower monthly rental payments, you never own the vehicle. Rental customers must adhere to strict mileage restrictions and must keep their vehicle in near-display condition for the entire rental period.
Is leasing a car really better than buying?
At first glance, leasing may be more attractive than buying. The monthly payments are usually lower because you do not pay the principal. Instead, you simply take out the loan and pay the difference between the value of the new car and the residual value of the car at the end of the lease term plus financing costs.
Is it better to lease a car rather than purchase?
For most retirees with a fixed income, renting a car can be cheaper than buying a car. Renting a car allows an older person to pay it back when they can no longer drive.
Should I lease or should I buy a car?
Leasing virtually guarantees you the best deal in today's automotive industry. Almost everyone would be better off renting a car, because in today's industry, hardly anyone should buy a car. Here are ten reasons why you should rent, not buy: 1) Use it and lose it. A car is a car.
Is it easier to lease or buy a car with bad credit dealers
However, this can be difficult for those with very low credit, as dealers can't always be sure that they are reliable and can pay the rent on time. Buying a car with bad credit First of all, the good news: if you have a bad credit history, it is easier to buy a car than to rent one.
Can you lease a car if you have bad credit?
Most leasing companies require at least reasonable or even good credit before renting a car for you. This is because when you rent a car, they still own it and want to make sure you are a responsible person looking after their property. So if your credit is really bad, you may not be able to rent at all.
Where can I get a car loan with bad credit?
All dealers and lenders in the Auto Credit Express network specialize in dealing with consumers with poor or limited credit histories, including foreclosures and foreclosures. A 30-second prequalification form on the website puts you in touch with a network of dealers who have approved more than $1 billion in auto loans since 1999.
What happens if I miss a lease to own payment?
With an owner lease, you pay over time to buy a used car, but the dealer can turn the car in if you don't pay. This is not much different from a traditional car loan, where the bank can hand in your car if you don't make the payments, except that the terms of the car rental loan are much more lenient.
Can you make a down payment on a car with bad credit?
Make a down payment - If your credit is intimidating to dealers, you can warn them by making a down payment. Lenders don't want to be the only ones taking the risk.
Can you get a car loan from Navy Federal?
With your single car buying service you can: Save money with a cheap US Navy car loan to buy new and used cars, and decisions are made in seconds. You can also request pre-approval to speed up the process and find out how much you can afford before taking it to the dealer.
Is there a car buying service for the military?
Find out what military benefits you qualify for by reporting your most recent vehicle purchase through a TrueCar car purchase service. In addition, foreign members can take advantage of competitive prices and loan rates for car purchase services abroad, backed by a low price guarantee.
What should my credit score be to lease a car?
In most cases, however, 620 can be assumed to be in the lower end of the acceptable range. If your credit rating is lower, it is still worth applying for a rental property if you are willing and able to pay more for it. Anything above 680 should be fine.
Is it easier to lease or buy a car with bad credit score
If you have bad credit and need to buy a car, the choice between buying or leasing can be easy. Depending on whether or not you get a rental permit, you may not even have a choice. However, if you can get both the loan and the rent approved, the choice becomes more difficult.
Can you lease or buy a car with bad credit?
Bad credit can make buying or renting a new car difficult, but people in the worst situations often have a choice. The most common way to rent a car with a bad credit history is to accept a higher rate.
How to leasing a car with poor credit?
- Check your credit history. If you are considering renting a car, the first thing you need to know and figure out is your creditworthiness.
- Review your credit report carefully. When you have a credit report, don't just look at your credit and ignore everything else.
- Some ways to improve your credit score.
How do you lease a car with no credit?
One way to successfully lease a car without a loan is to provide the dealer with proof of income. Even if you have an excellent credit and credit history, salespeople often ask for bank statements or payrolls to prove that you have the financial means to make monthly payments.
Does leasing a new car lower your credit score?
Just as renting a car can help boost your credit, missing payments or breaking your lease can affect your credit score. By paying regularly while you rent a car, you can avoid damaging your credit.
What to do when buying a car with bad credit?
Buying a new car with bad credit. Prepare in advance and know your creditworthiness. You should start with your credit report to see what the lender will look like. Think about what you can afford. Most of them have a rough idea of how much they can pay for a monthly car rental. Get your financial records in order. Get pre-approved for a car loan. Choose the right car. To deposit.
Can I get approved for a car with bad credit?
Most people can qualify for a car loan even if they have low credit, but the number of cars you can buy will likely limit you. You will also be capped at a high interest rate if your score does not exceed certain thresholds for a particular lender.
How do I get a car loan with bad credit?
However, many banks offer car loans to people with low credit scores. First, ask your local bank or credit union where you have a checking or savings account to see if they can help you with a car loan. Major national banks can also help you get a car loan if you have bad credit.
How to buy an used car with bad credit near me
Getting a car loan with bad credit may seem impossible, but it is not. People with bad credit are consistently accepted for car loans, and while it may seem difficult, there are steps you can take to increase your chances of getting the loan and car you need.
What is a zero down payment?
An interest-free mortgage is a loan for the purchase of a house that does not require a down payment from the buyer. The borrower gets a mortgage at 100 percent of the purchase price.
What do you need to know about zero percent car loans?
What is an interest-free car loan? An interest-free loan makes that interest zero, so that you (in theory) do not have to pay more than you borrow from the bank. When you apply for a car loan, the bank charges you interest. The interest is generally expressed as a percentage.
What are bad credit car loans?
What happens to my credit if I miss a car payment?
The good news is that you can end up with a late payment pretty quickly, as long as you make the payment before the next deadline, in addition to late payment penalties next month. According to the Credit Reporting Resource Guide, your lender cannot report a late payment on a vehicle within 30 days. If they do this, it's against the law.
When do you have to report a late car payment?
According to the Credit Reporting Resource Guide, your lender cannot report a late payment on a vehicle within 30 days. If they do this, it's against the law. You can think of late fees as a "grace period" before they start to hurt your credit.
Is there penalty for late payment on car loan?
In contrast, with an installment loan, such as a car loan, payment arrears are usually reported earlier. Remember, these are generalizations, not rules. In addition, creditors can impose penalties for default, whether they default or not.
Can you get a car loan if you have bad credit?
Ultimately, getting a new car through a car loan may be your only option. However, many people often hold back their attempts to get a car loan and lead to the Catch22 scenario. You need a car to make money, you need money to pay the bills, and you need to pay the bills to maintain good credit.
How do you borrow money against a car?
Traditionally, you can borrow money from a bank or credit union for an amount equal to the value of your car. 1. Know your banker. Companies that store data often do not perform credit checks before making loans, unlike conventional banks or credit unions. 2. Select a term.
What is the best car loan?
- Best General Car Loan: Bank of America
- Best car loan for a great loan: LightStream
- Best Car Loan With Bad Credit: Capital One
- Best Car Loan to Refinance: Ally Bank's Clearlane
- Best Car Rental Loan to Buy: Bank of America
Can i even get a car with bad credit navy federal
Re: German Navy car loan. While you are approved to receive the amount, the car loan must also qualify based on cost, age, and mileage. Lenders have age and mileage restrictions and require the value of the car to be included in the required ration.
What happens to your credit score when you get a navy personal loan?
Serious ■■■■: When you apply for a personal loan from the Federal Navy Credit Union, the Federal Navy Credit Union will perform a thorough analysis of your credit history, which in most cases will temporarily lower your credit score by about 510 points.
Is the Navy Federal Credit Union a legit bank?
Are FCC Personal Loans Legal? Yes, personal loans to the Navy Federal Credit Union are legal as the Navy Federal Credit Union is registered in the states in which it operates which is a legal requirement to be a legal lender.
Can a credit union give you a car loan?
Find the best loan before going to the dealer. Your credit union or bank has auto loans that can offer you a better deal than the dealer. Here's what lenders consider important when considering car loans:
Can I trade in my car with bad credit score?
For car buyers with bad credit, trading in your current car is the smartest decision when getting a new loan. Bad credit does not affect the exchange process, but negative equity does. Car buyers should not only worry about their creditworthiness, but also the cost of trade-in.
Can you buy an used car with bad credit?
On the other hand, it is also possible to buy a used car with bad credit. However, if your car is too old or has too many miles on the route, you're less likely to get approval from a lender.
Can I buy a car with a poor credit score?
Yes really! You can buy a car with bad credit, but you may have to pay a higher annual rate or need a family member or friend as collateral. Yes really! You can buy a car with bad credit, but you may have to pay a higher annual rate or need a family member or friend as collateral.
How to buy a car with a bad credit history?
12 Tips for Buying a Car with Bad Credit Before you shop, consider paying off your loan. Avoid extra credit positions. Check current interest rates before buying a car with bad credit. Make a bigger deposit. Know how much you can afford. Confirm yourself beforehand. Skip additional services. Contact non-profit organizations. Be careful shopping here, pay here. Read all the papers.
Is your credit score good enough to buy a car?
In general, with a credit rating of 700 or higher, you can find cheap car loan terms. If your credit rating is lower, you will likely be offered a higher interest rate. And the lower it is, the more likely it will pay. If your credit score is very low, below 450, you will not be able to get a car loan.
Can you get a car loan with a repossession on your credit?
Once your credit score falls below 660, it can be difficult to get a car loan authorization if you don't work with bad lenders. As a general rule of thumb, most traditional auto lenders are unlikely to approve a car loan if your credit reports have recently been reinstated.
How to get a bad credit auto loan?
Click here for the application, conditions and details. Auto Credit Express makes it easy to apply for low credit car loans. Fill out a simple online form about your credit score, monthly income, and recurring monthly debt and about 30 seconds before completing the four-step application, you'll know if you're eligible.
What happens to a car after a voluntary repossession?
Voluntary return of ownership is when you turn in your vehicle because the lender has requested it, or you expect the lender to request the car anyway and you want to streamline the process. This can reduce the costs your lender has to pay after repossession.
When does a repo go off your credit report?
Over time, this repository will have less of an impact on your creditworthiness. And after seven years, it won't show up on your credit reports at all. Most negative reviews on your credit reports will disappear after seven years. Therefore, late or late payments may have caused the repository to fail as well.
Can you still obtain car finance with bad credit?
If you know your credit is bad or fair, don't worry. You can still get a car loan. It won't be as easy as if you had good credit. And you pay a higher interest rate, but that is possible. All you have to do is do your homework. Read on to learn all about getting a bad credit car loan.
How do you get a car loan with bad credit?
Get a car loan with bad credit Request your own credit reports. Make all your payments to other accounts. Go to your bank first. Contact your insurance company. Compare prices. Focus on the installments, not the monthly payments. Refinance the loan.
Does refinancing a car hurt my credit?
In fact, refinancing your vehicle will not affect your creditworthiness. The actual refinancing will not hurt your creditworthiness. While a series of questions about your creditworthiness can have a negative effect, refinancing a car loan will have little or no effect on your creditworthiness.
How do you finance a car with bad credit and no down payment
Think of car dealers, local credit unions, banks or other credit institutions. Look for specialized online lenders that offer cheap car loans with no down payment. Before moving on with your education, check out the most common car loan rates so you don't get fooled by unscrupulous dealers.
Is it good idea to put down money on car?
By investing in a car, you are investing your own money and that is the right signal for the lender. They see it as a way to increase the chances of getting the loan back because you're less likely to get out of the loan after saving your own money.
How can you finance a car from a private seller?
How to finance a car from a private seller Check your creditworthiness. Get a copy of your credit report and view your results. Got a loan. Go to the bank you usually do business with and ask what the interest rate on the loan is within the price range you would like to spend in this case. Read the terms of the loan. Make a purchase. Registration and title.
Is it better to lease or finance a car?
Renting a car is on average cheaper than monthly financing. If your monthly income is low, leasing is therefore the best and safest option. But just because it's cheaper doesn't mean you make the mistake of spending more on rent than buying a car.
What insurance do I need to finance a car?
In most states, drivers only need to purchase liability insurance. While comprehensive insurance is optional in the eyes of the government, it is required by lenders and owners when financing or leasing your car.
How to get the best car finance deal?
How to Get the Best Deal on New Cars Decide how much you want to spend. Once you've chosen a new car or truck, go home and prepare to negotiate. Determine the discount you want to use. When choosing between low-cost and low-cost financing, choose the discount that saves you the most money. Got a loan. Make an offer. Complete your financing.
What is the cheapest car to finance?
The 214 Nissan Versa S is the cheapest new car to finance, but you can choose from several other options and keep the decal under $18,000.
What are the requirements to finance a car?
To get a car loan, you must complete a loan application. You must provide a variety of information, including your name, social security number, date of birth, occupation, sources of income, gross monthly income, and information about your secured and unsecured debts.
How do you finance a car with bad credit near me
One of the easiest ways to get money quickly if you have bad credit is to apply for a personal loan. This type of loan allows you to borrow a small amount that you must repay in the form of a salary or two.
How do you get a bad credit loan?
Six ways to get a loan with bad credit 1. Apply for a no-credit mortgage lender 2. Avoid mortgage insurance (LMI) from lenders 3. Show that you have improved your financial situation 4. Ask a specialist lender on 5. Get professional advice on your credit report 6. Look closely, but only in principle.
What is a bad credit installment loan?
A bad installment loan is ideal for people who need money quickly, but can't pay it off right away and have potentially risky loans. They have a fixed interest rate and are paid in a series of monthly or bi-monthly instalments.
How do I calculate my car finance?
Part 2 of 3: Calculate monthly borrowing costs Save time with an online calculator. There are many free online car loan calculators available. Find your interest rate for each payment. Start by converting your APR to a decimal by dividing by 100. Multiply your monthly interest by your principal. Enter this number on the monthly payment form.
How do you calculate finance charge on a car?
Click on the dealer to see the "money factor". “The currency ratio is the decimal number that car dealers use to calculate borrowing costs. This number is not an interest rate, but in a sense corresponds to interest rates. Some leasing dealers may advertise the money factor, others may not.
How do I finance a car?
Look up interest rates with Dealer Finance. Choose your car. I offer a large deposit. Request financing from a dealer. Make an appointment. Use extra money.
How long can you finance a car?
However, the duration of car financing depends on your financial situation, the car you want and other factors. Previously, it was not possible to get a car loan for a period of six years or longer. But nowadays more and more people are opting for loans of more than five years.
How do I finance an used car with bad credit?
Financing a car with bad credit Provide a reasonable down payment. Often a trader will consider lending money to someone with bad credit if they receive a large percentage of the sale. Take your credit report to your dealer. Be prepared to explain this line by line. Do your research. Be prepared to pay a higher interest rate. Lots of local used cars vs a big dealer.
How much down payment for car with bad credit?
The exact amount of down payment required to buy a car if you have bad credit depends on the severity of your loan and your lender. Lenders who work with car buyers with low credit scores generally require a down payment of $1,000 or 10% of the vehicle's retail price, whichever is lower.
Is the Navy Federal Credit Union responsible for Carfax?
The FCC is not responsible for the accuracy of CARFAX™ vehicle history reports. Access to CARFAX™ vehicle history reports is governed by the CARFAX Terms of Service.
Can you get a Carfax report for a used car?
You can view two CARFAX Vehicle History™ reports until the FNS approves your car loan. If pre-approved, you will receive a CARFAX™ Vehicle History Report for a used vehicle you fund with Navy Federal.
Can you get a loan for a car that has been repossessed?
If you haven't paid for your car often enough to pick it up, it's hard to imagine who would lend you money to buy another car. It turns out that there are many lenders. Auto loan networks specialize in helping people with bad credit, no credit, foreclosures and repossessions seeking loans from various lenders.
How to keep a car in the garage in spite of repossession?
Learn more about leaving your car in the garage after you pick it up. Updating your credit report is important. Get the latest report and check it carefully for errors. Upgrade to recover your car loan. Visit the bank first to buy a car with bad credit.
How to get a car loan with bad credit and bad credit?
First, go to the bank to buy bad credit and impound the car. Reputable officials sympathize with borrowers whose credit history has been preserved. Only go elsewhere if you exclude them. Put off buying your next car for 6-24 months. Expect bad loans and car loan repayments and don't worry.
How to keep a car in the garage with bad credit?
Learn more about leaving your car in the garage after you pick it up. Updating your credit report is important. Visit the bank first to buy a car with bad credit. Put off buying your next car for 6-24 months. The online application form of many online lenders dealing with auto loan recovery has proved to be an effective solution for many.
What is a bad credit car loan?
A bad car loan is a form of financing given to someone with bad credit. This negative rating may have been caused by a mortgage default, late payments, bankruptcy or other financial incident.
Buying a car with bad credit dealers
Most auto dealers can find auto loan options for low-credit applicants. This is because car dealers have many loan options. For starters, many used car dealers have their own financial groups that can lend you money to buy a car.
What are bad credit dealerships?
Car dealers that provide internal financing to borrowers with low credit scores or no credit are called bad credit car dealers. Bad credit packages often have many more financing options than other lenders, making them attractive to those looking for bad credit car financing. Car dealers with bad credit histories share some similarities with other lenders.
What is a buy here, pay here dealership?
Buy here, pay here. At a dealership, "buy here, pay here," often abbreviated as BHPH, refers to the dealership's way of working where dealers grant credit to car buyers.
What to expect when buying a car with bad credit?
If you have a low credit rating, you generally have a higher interest rate, but you are skeptical about the borrowing rate, which is more than double. The installment loan affects not only the monthly payment, but also the price of the car you can buy.
Can you get a car with bad credit and no job?
Every financial institution has developed special loan programs for borrowers with low credit scores and for the unemployed. There are two common ways to get a car through your bank: The deposit is better for you. A sufficient advance proves your creditworthiness and also reduces the loan amount and thus the monthly payment.
Can you buy a car with bad credit and no money down?
Apply for a loan from a dealer. Find a dealer that specializes in used cars and bad credit. They are often referred to as 'Buy here, pay high here'. This type of dealer can approve a car loan with little or no money, but is willing to pay a high interest rate.
Can I finance a car with no money down?
07/08/2019 If you have good credit, you can get an interest-free car loan, but you will still pass a credit check.
Can you still buy with no money down?
- USDA loan. Aiming for sparsely populated areas
- credit unions. Credit unions and nonprofit banking associations often offer mortgages to members that require no down payment or no down payment.
- VA loan. v
- Federal Navy Loans.
- Assistance with paying the deposit.
Can you rent to own with no money down?
Technically, you can rent without having the money to own it. However, you must give the seller something of value to cover the cost of the option. Option fees give you the opportunity to buy the property you have rented.
Buying a car with bad credit but good job
Bad credit doesn't mean you can't buy a new car when you really need it. If you have a good job and a stable income, you may qualify for car loans. Bad credit ratings swept the country after the Great Recession of 2008 and the good news is now the worst.
What is a good credit score for an auto loan?
Most credit scores required for auto loan approval are based on your payment history. Usually most ratings are in the mid to low range of 300 and a half to 800, but that doesn't mean 500 600 is considered a good rating anyway. | <urn:uuid:f86244a4-62a4-4c22-90e3-0cbdad542568> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://howtodiscuss.com/t/buying-a-car-with-bad-credit/119692 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.966804 | 6,563 | 1.515625 | 2 |
English Name: Bitter Orange Blossom
Other Names in English: Sour Orange Blossom
Temperament: Hot and Dry
1- Brew 20 grams of it in a liter of boiling water for 20 minutes, then strain the tea and sweeten it with honey and drink a cup before each meal. It facilitates digestion, relieves stomach cramps, is anti-parasitic, eliminates all types of insomnia, and treats mental disorders, tachycardia, epilepsy, hysteria and angina.
2- Mix its syrup with Pussy Willow extract and drink a glass of it every morning and night for 40 days. Prevents body sweat which is caused by weakness.
3- If you use it as pessary with wool, it will increase menstrual secretion and regulate the uterus situation.
In part of the spring, the Bitter Orange trees and other Citrus trees bloom and blossom a fragrant white flower called orange blossom.
It contains an essential oil called Oil of Neroli Bigarade.
The main chemical constituents identified in orange blossom water are linalool together with its cis-and trans-oxides, α-terpineol, geraniol, nerol, terpinen-4-ol and a serie of nitrogen compounds such as methyl anthranilate and indole.
The most important compounds from the neroli oil (flowers) are linalool (34.4%), linalyl acetate (11.3%) and limonene (10.9%). In the petitgrain oil (leaves), the main components were linalool (36.8%), linalyl acetate (22.1%) and α-terpineol (11.7%). The major constituent of the peel oils was found to be limonene (90.6%).
Everyone should know their temperament and choose foods which are more appropriate for them. Regular consumption of foods which have the same temperament with a person will cause physical and psychological complications. If you are going to use medicinal herbs continuously and for a long time, be sure to consult your doctor. ACPFOOD does not accept responsibility for the side effects of consuming these products.
The information and reference guides in ACPFOOD website are intended solely for the general information for the reader. The contents of this web site are not intended to offer personal medical advice, diagnose health problems or for treatment purposes. It is not a substitute for medical care provided by a licensed and qualified health professional. Read more | <urn:uuid:6c2742b3-4fe0-4769-a744-2a3dd76ee886> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acpfood.com/product/citrus-bigaradia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.92014 | 534 | 2.140625 | 2 |
A giant, fully operational 16-bit computer that aims to demystify the strange and seemingly magical mechanisms of computation has been built by students and staff from the University of Bristol.
The Big Hex Machine, specifically designed to explain how a computer works, has been built out of over 100 specially designed four-bit circuit boards and will enable students to be taught about the fundamental principles of computer architecture from just a few basic components.
The computer – ‘an ultimate teaching tool’ – will be used as part of this year’s computer architecture unit and will be an invaluable resource to enable students to get creative with what is traditionally seen as a complicated subject. The machine’s instruction set requires a very small compiler, but it is powerful enough to implement useful programs.
David May, Professor of Computer Science in the Department of Computer Science, who designed the architecture and its accompanying language, said: “You cannot understand how a computer works by taking one apart! In our giant machine, all of the structure is clearly visible – as is the movement of information as it executes programs. It demonstrates the principle used in all computers – general-purpose hardware controlled by a stored program. ”
The wall-mounted computer, based in the Merchant Venturers School of Engineering, measures over eight square metres. Along with the processor, it has input and output devices, a custom built LED matrix, a web-based application to control its operation, and a complete toolchain for students to write, build and execute their own software.
Richard Grafton, Senior Creative Teaching Technologist in the Department of Computer Science, said: “Building such a machine was not a trivial task. It’s a result of a great collaboration between students and staff and a real testament to persistence, commitment and teamwork. Most importantly, it’s an achievement of thinking a bit differently.”
Sam Russell, a third year computer science student, who worked on building both the prototype and final machine, added: “It was exciting for me to almost cast myself back to the problems encountered by the original computer building engineers. I literally put my blood, sweat and tears into something that is an art work, an educational tool, a gigantic toy, a spark to reminisce of the old days, but most of all, something that demystifies the magic to something that everyone can understand.”
The machine will be officially unveiled at a special event later in the year. | <urn:uuid:ccd50c5f-a9dc-4ab0-8a49-f8b78948128c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rdworldonline.com/giant-machine-shows-how-a-computer-works/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.956305 | 506 | 3.546875 | 4 |
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It is very very easy to make the Printable Crossword Esl, correct? You never must commit plenty of your time and efforts rendering it having a assistance of the equipment creator. Printable Crossword Esl | <urn:uuid:e17ab222-e407-47d9-9d07-e5deb7b23556> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crosswordpuzzles-printable.com/printable-crossword-esl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.899601 | 958 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Interactive maps of hiking and biking routes around Genoa
1. You can zoom in/out using your mouse wheel, as well as move the map of Genoa with your mouse.
2. This interactive map presents two modes: 'Biking Routes' and 'Hiking Routes'. Use the '+' button on the map to switch between them.
Railway and landscape maps of Genoa area
This Genoa map has two modes: 'Railway Network' and 'Landscape & Rural Map'. Use the '+' button on the map to navigate.
City tours, excursions and tickets in Genoa and surroundings
Italy - moving around the country
Italy has an extremely developed air network. There are many airports in the country, including helicopter landing stations, and air bases. Most airports are working to transport passengers and have international status (designed for the reception and transit of passengers from the near and far abroad).The largest aerial harbor in Italy is the Da Vinci Airport. At the moment, four terminals are successfully operating within its territory. The airport is located about twelve kilometers from Rome. You can get to the airport by means of public transportation or by taxi service. Please note that free buses and even underground electric trains run between the terminals.
Overview of festivals and celebrations in Italy
On the eve of the Catholic Epiphany in Italy, La Befana is celebrated, the main character of which is Epiphanius, a kind old woman. Upon giving, according to legend she, along with the magi, was to accompany the baby Jesus, but was delayed, and they went without her. Now she is looking for him, going into each house and giving out gifts, hoping to find the baby. The image of Epiphany is rather unfriendly; she wears a pointed hat and flies on a mortar. To make the festival more interesting, acrobats in old-fashioned costumes perform incredible tricks on special ropes. In addition to the masquerade, games and dances are arranged, in which anyone can take part. At the end of the celebration, guests can see the most beautiful fireworks. La Befana is held on the same day as the "Parade of Three Kings" in Spain, on January 5. | <urn:uuid:fed97194-51f3-4d2d-9084-96d30b19183d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.orangesmile.com/travelguide/genoa/interactive-map.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962355 | 466 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Queensland Art Gallery in Brisbane has re-opened its doors the public after Covid-19 closures and is inviting audiences to come in and explore the major survey exhibition ‘Show Me The Way To Go Home’, which presents a magnificent showcase of work by artist Mavis Ngallametta. An exhibition co-curated by QAGOMA’s former Curator of Indigenous Australian Art, Bruce Johnson McLean, and the National Gallery of Australia’s inaugural Assistant Director of Indigenous Engagement and QAGOMA’s Acting Curator of Indigenous Australian Art, Katina Davidson.
Mavis Ngallametta (1944-2019) was born near Kendall River in the west Cape York Peninsula where she lived a traditional life as a member of the Kugu people, her family moved to the Presbyterian Mission at Aurukun when she was five years old. In adult life Ngallametta became a respected elder of the Putch clan, and a cultural leader with the Wik and Kugu people of Arakun in Far North Queensland. She was an accomplished weaver of the traditional Arakun methods for making string bags and was also skilled in the basketmaking techniques of Christian missionaries.
At the age of 64 Ngallametta attended a women’s painting workshop at the Wik and Kugu art centre in Arakun, and it was there that she was introduced to the practice of painting. Over the course of ten years, experimenting first with acrylic paints then with traditional ochres, Ngallametta developed her own unique painting style showing her to be an artist of extraordinary talent.
Ngallametta was a songwoman who loved to fill the air with her songs. She was often heard singing ‘Show Me The Way To Go Home’, written in 1925 by Irving King (James Campbell and Reginald Connelly) and so it is a fine and fitting gesture that the title of the exhibition “is an ode to a song that she would sing when longing to return to her home on the Western Cape. Mavis was a larger than life personality and that really shines bright in her work,” shares co-curator Davidson.
Featuring over 40 of Ngallametta’s sculptures, paintings and weavings ‘Show Me The Way To Go Home’ traces the transformative stages of the artist’s creative journey from her early practice of ghost-net weaving to a series of small painterly works in the bold bright colours of acrylic paint and her most recent larger than life paintings rendered in the traditional ochres, charcoal and clays she collected on Country.
Reflecting on her own experience with Ngallametta’s work, co-curator Davidson says, “Being able to spend time with these works in person is an absolute privilege. There is something so special being surrounded by towering paintings (most of the works are 2 by 3 meters) that are made from the very Country in and around Aurukun that they depict. From afar, the meandering patterns create bands or fields within the landscape – depicting the ocean, shoreline, lagoons, bushfires, and salt pans – although as you move closer, they become very complex abstract shimmering dots and intertwined lines with beautiful moments of figuration; birds in nests, pigs under a tree, women fishing with a dragging net, and old bush camps with brilliant red oil drums that have been dragged upstream from the foreshore.”
“By weaving together these narratives, Mavis creates landscapes of her Country imbued with generations of memories from her childhood camping trips away from the Aurukun Mission, to visiting sites with her adopted son Edgar while he conducts cultural burning ensuring the seasonal regeneration of the land,” Davidson adds.
This beautiful collection of works includes vibrant illustrations of Pamp (swamps) on Country highlighting the abundance of nature in the tropics after the wet-season with brightly coloured motifs of the plant and animal life that co-exists in the cool tea-tree waters among tall grasses and melaleuca trees of the lagoons surrounding the Arakun Community, as well as representations of Ngallametta’s Kendall River and Yalgamunken Country. Yalgamunken is a local mine site and saltpan near Aurukun and is the place where Ngallametta collected yellow ochre to make the deep rich red pigment that we see in the Yalgamunken paintings.
In a series of large-scale works Ngallametta painted breathtaking scenes of Ikalath, a site to the north-east of Arakun, where brilliant red dirt cliffs and sacred white clay meet on the golden shores of an important cultural site for the Wik people. Although, Ikalath was not Ngallametta’s traditional Country, her connection to it came through the blood ties of her adopted son, Edgar.
Davidson says Ngallametta “was passionate about teaching language and sharing cultural knowledge with the young people from her community. As an Aboriginal curator working within a cultural institution, I really wanted to honour this legacy, so we commissioned Wik-Mungkan and Kugu Uwanh translations of her artist statements, which are the two main languages spoken in Aurukun. The recognition and elevation of Australia’s first languages is a vital step in understanding the complex and beautiful works created by senior cultural women such as the late Mavis Ngallametta.”
Free timed entry tickets are available for ‘Show Me The Way To Go Home’ book online here, and you can also explore a series of videos about the exhibition with Katina Davidson here.
Queensland Art Gallery has put Covid-19 safe health practices in place to meet the guidelines for the easing of social gathering restrictions. The Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) will also be welcoming visitors back to the gallery from Friday 7 August. | <urn:uuid:2e385267-80fd-41b7-9cae-eee029118f85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arichlife.com.au/mavis-ngallametta-show-me-the-way-to-go-home-until-7-february-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958282 | 1,228 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Theresa May-Calls For Mental Health To Be Priority
Theresa May used some of her remaining political authority before leaving office.
She said in a statement that “too many of us have seen first-hand the devastating consequences of mental illness.”
Labour’s Barbara Keeley said the prime minister only offered “warm words”.
The shadow minister for mental health said the “reality” was support services being “stretched to breaking point”.
She wants teacher training to include lessons in identifying children who might have mental health problems and to address issues such as self-harm.
At university level, there will be £1m for a competition to come up with innovative ideas to tackle mental health problems among students.
NHS staff will be encouraged to take suicide prevention training.
The prime minister also promised the publication of a White Paper setting out the government’s response to Sir Simon Wessely’s review of the Mental Health Act.
BBC full article link: | <urn:uuid:0bf6f232-3097-4231-873e-b9f85e65e870> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://camhsprofessionals.co.uk/2019/04/04/theresa-may-calls-for-mental-health-to-be-priority/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.953886 | 224 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Nepal Social Work Symposium 2016
On May 17th and 18th, The School of Social Sciences at Thames International College hosted Nepal Social Work Symposium 2016. The Theme for Nepal Social Work symposium for the year was "Societies thrive well when dignity and rights of all peoples are respected: Social Workers towards an undivided humanity."
The Symposium comprised of various events such as Speaker Series, Panel Discussion, Meet the Authors, Slam Poetry and Photo Exhibition with a view of raising the issues of the voiceless. The featured personalities from various sectors from development to media, discussed the pressing issues of the marginalized groups. Understanding the significance of youth awareness and engagement, the symposium stood as a great assembly for conscious minds to come together and have healthy discussions on the contemporary issues of the nation.
Eminent Personalities from various sectors graced the symposium with their esteemed presence. The guest speakers on the first day were Mr. Bhairaja Pandey, Mr. Dilbhusan Pathak, Mr. Bishwabhakta Dulal 'Aahuti', and Ms. Nayantara Gurung Kakshapati who talked on pressing issues of the marginalized groups.
May 17 - First Day of the program comprised of the following series of events:-
- Working with Marginalized Groups: Global Context by Mr. Bhairaja Pandey, a former UNHCR Representative for Myanmar, discoursed on "Working with the Marginalized Groups". He provided insights of his field experiences and past work proficiencies to the audience on the realities and ways of moving forth in the area of working with disadvantaged groups.
- Following the Plenary session Mr. Dilbhusan Pathak discussed the role of the media in order to raise the unheard voices of the minorities.
- The third session of the event was - Book Talk with Mr. Bishwabhakta Dulal Aahuti, Author of the Book "Varna System and Class Struggle in Nepal", graced the event by discoursing on the issues present in the book. The book talk instilled an environment which made the audience critically question existing norms and constructed values of the society.
- Last session of the first day of the event concluded with a Presentation by Photocircle on Youth Engagement and Volunteerism
May 18 – Second day of the program comprised of the following events:-
- Working with Marginalized Communities: Field work experience by Mr. Juanito Estrada International Volunteer Expert at VSO Nepal, shared light on his field work experiences of working with marginalized communities in Nepal.
- The second session of the event was slam poetry by The Word Warriors Nepal who performed a powerful spoken word. The poetry revolved around aspects of feminism, women empowerment and gender equality, creating a plethora of emotions amongst the audience. The performers were: Ms. Ujjwala Maharjan, Ms. Yukta Bajracharya, Ms. Ashma Aryal, Mr. Rochak Dahal, and Mr. Pramod K.C.
- The following session consisted of a Book Talk by Mr. Ujjwal Prasai on Ganatantra ko Sangarsha. Mr. Prasai, an editor of Online Magazine Record Nepal, and the Nepali translating writer of the book "Battles of New Republic by Prashant Jha" shared about his work, during "Meet the Author" session.
- Last day of the event ended with a thought provoking Panel Discussion on Women, Third Gender and Constitution.
- Ms. Nirmala Sharma, President of Sancharika Samuha: The Moderator for the discussion presided over the session.
- Panelists: The eminent speakers for the discussion were Dr. CK Gyawali, advocate in Supreme Court, Ms. Sushma Gautam, advocate of Gender rights and equality, and Ms. Bhumika Shrestha, transgender activist who deliberated on 'Women, Third Gender and Constitution'. Existing laws of the country were discussed at the panel discussion with critical insight from all the panelists, and questions from the audience were addressed as well.
The objective of the Nepal Social Work Symposium 2016 was to give platform to the unheard voices of the marginalized and backward communities, the grand event ended as it successfully provided a platform for prominent speakers and activists to deliberate and engage the audience with relevant and significant issues. | <urn:uuid:b7ee6e82-0d6f-4e7b-88e2-90d2d803ffe7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thamescollege.edu.np/nepal-social-work-symposium/nepal-social-work-symposium-2016 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940411 | 903 | 1.960938 | 2 |
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To ensure skilled drivers, sound trucks and safe road use, Lafarge Africa Plc, has invested well over ₦132m to train hundreds of truck drivers in a tailored driving institution in Nigeria. The first batch of 200 drivers will be part of a three-year strategic training plan for 600 drivers. This initiative is the first of its kind in Nigeria.
In a statement made available to Business Hilights on Tuesday in Lagos, Director Logistics at Lafarge Africa Plc, Bruno Hounkpati, said “The primary aim of our Driving Institute is to model drivers’ behavior from the onset while equipping them with adequate training for truck driving. The school will ensure skilled drivers with safe driving skills that contribute to safer roads, sound trucks and safe roads in Nigeria. It will promote professionalism among truck drivers and also create jobs with our third party transport companies.”
Statistics showed that roads transportation account for 90% of freight and passenger movement in Nigeria and heavy good vehicles (trucks/trailers/articulated vehicles) are the dominant means of haulage mainly due to collapsed railway system.
Continuing, Hounkpati noted that “Most Nigerian truck drivers graduate from motor mates with inadequate and structured training after years as ‘Motor Boys’; training is inadequate,” stressing that “Lack of well-trained drivers hampers on fleet utilization, safe driving behaviors, hence productivity and employment opportunities”.
Additional statistics from the Federal Roads Safety Corp (FRSC) revealed that in 2016, commercial vehicles accounted for 53.8% of transportation in Nigeria.
The data also shows that 8,876 commercial vehicles were involved in road accidents. And of the 5,053 deaths from road accidents in the same year, 3,970 (79%) were male.
In his comments, the head of the driving school, Osaze Aghatise, disclosed that “One major way to reduce road related incidents and achieve our goal of Zero harm road safety is to raise the standard of drivers’ training in our operation and ensure that drivers think about safety first and always while on the road.
He said Lafarge operational policy is all about getting everyone, employees and contractors to think safety first, stressing that “This requires the right training and coaching to understand the risks involved in performing a task, to shape behaviors and to develop safety processes”.
“The school is in partnership with Transport Services Limited, a fleet management company, and the FRSC. Selected trainees will go through an initial rigorous screening, thorough classroom training, state of the art driving simulator and on the road coaching and assessment.
Aghatise submitted that Lafarge has carefully selected the instructors with strong local and international experience and certification to ensure trainees are taken through the highest standard of driver training.
Continuing, he said “Going forward, Lafarge contractors will only use drivers from the school”.
Business Hilights is an online news channel conceptualized and structured to report and track on a daily basis; latest developments in critical business sectors to serve as a one stop news gateway for governments, foreign and indigenous investors. | <urn:uuid:5c1b30f3-9585-4145-a58c-9f1f8426a832> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://businesshilights.com.ng/2017/10/25/lafarge-africa-unveils-pioneer-truck-driving-school-in-nigeria/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95415 | 687 | 1.625 | 2 |
Tempest's lightning sensor has several features that highlight why the Tempest System is more than just hardware. The lightning sensor in your Tempest device can detect strikes up to 40 km away, and while it does a good job at detecting many strikes in this range, it's not perfect. It can miss some strikes, and it can also be susceptible to nearby electromagnetic interference.
Fortunately, the data reported by the individual sensor in your Tempest is supported by additional data and a sophisticated back-end process that significantly improves the reporting of lightning. This is accomplished by comparing data from your Tempest with other nearby Tempests along with several trusted, third-party lightning data sources. The result is the best lightning strike data available.
Strike Confirmation: Lightning strikes observed by a Tempest device are validated and processed normally.
False Strike Identification: When a strike from a particular Tempest device cannot be validated, it is flagged as a false positive (useful for quality control & analysis), and not reported to the user.
Missed Strike Correction: If the combined additional data sources confirm a lightning strike near a Tempest that was not detected by the device, the system will fill in the gap with the validated strike information.
Long-Term Improvement: The Tempest lightning detection system is already the most accurate system available to consumers and, over time, you will see even better and faster results. The rapidly expanding Tempest network is quickly making the system better and our Continuous Learning system will make adjustments to the lightning sensor configuration parameters in individual Tempest devices, when necessary. This customized fine-tuning of the sensor will optimize its performance at its particular location. Also, quality control alerts will proactively notify users in case there is some action they can take (such as relocating the Tempest away from sources of EMF) to further improve performance.
The Tempest Weather app is able to send push notifications as soon as lightning is detected. Some thunderstorms can produce a lot of lightning (10s of strikes per minute). To prevent users from being overwhelmed by lightning detection alerts, an alert is only sent if it’s been more than 30 minutes since the last lightning alert or if a new lightning strike has been detected closer than the previous strike.
The lightning disturber status is a benign status of the lightning sensor. It indicates the lightning sensor is detecting EM signals in the vicinity, but these signals are not being qualified as a lightning strike. It is actually very common for EM signals to be present at many locations and the sensor can easily detect these non-lightning signals if they are strong enough or if the device is close enough to the source. If you'd like you could relocate the Tempest device to be farther away from the signals but the sensor is doing its job filtering out the false positives so you don't necessarily have to take any action if you see this disturber status from time to time. | <urn:uuid:96056400-ee4b-4d77-a218-cf2bf015ddfb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.weatherflow.com/hc/en-us/articles/360046877513-Lightning-Detection | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940619 | 581 | 2.296875 | 2 |
U.N. chief weighs in on climate talk expectations
As negotiations for a global climate change convention entered their final stages in Copenhagen, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon sat down with Times Foreign Editor Bruce Wallace to discuss the prospects for a deal, and whether rich nations are looking to curb the United Nations’ role in overseeing the billions of dollars that may be transferred from the developed to the developing world.
Ban said he expected to see a final, legally binding agreement signed by the middle of next year.
Is a political deal in Copenhagen still possible?
We need to have a very strong, robust, binding political deal that will have an immediate operational effect. This is not going to be a political declaration, just for the sake of declaration. It is going to be a binding political deal, which will lead to a legally binding treaty next year.
I’m a perfectionist -- sort of. Everybody wants to have a perfect deal.
But if we insist on agreeing to everything upfront, all the nitty-gritty in Copenhagen, then it may lead us nowhere, to no agreement at all.
There has been talk of reducing the U.N.'s role in future climate change policy and allowing Western-led institutions to oversee how the developing world spends any money it receives from developed countries. Can there be a deal that excludes the U.N.?
How can you scrap the role of the United Nations? The United Nations has global reach.
The United Nations will be there and should be involved in this implementation process.
One of the principles agreed upon is that all commitments should be reportable, measurable and verifiable. This is what has been agreed by both developed and developing countries.
We will establish a global governance structure to monitor and manage the implementation of this. Experts from both worlds should participate.
Do developed countries owe a carbon debt to developing countries?
Developed countries have political and moral responsibilities, therefore they have to do more, first of all by coming out with ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and they should be prepared to provide financial support.
We have pretty good agreement on short-term, fast-track financial support in the order of $10 billion for the coming three years. When we agree on a politically binding agreement, this will have immediate operational effect, including financial support from next year.
Does President Obama’s decision to attend this week mean a deal is likely?
The U.S. has had very serious, in-depth bilateral engagement with China and India.
And I believe that the fact that President Obama has agreed to participate himself may suggest that the U.S. has some better understandings on what China and India will do. He has been instrumental in changing the political dynamics of this debate. | <urn:uuid:4685e94f-b18f-4aa8-a7a6-c6acd79fa0a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-dec-16-la-fg-climate-ban16-2009dec16-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95989 | 570 | 2.3125 | 2 |
In 2016, the Bank of England issued their first ever polymer banknotes to replace the paper £5 note with a cleaner, safer and stronger alternative.
Five years on, England’s banknotes have been completely transformed, with all four circulating notes from the £5 to the £50 being issued in polymer rather than paper.
Collecting banknotes is a serious hobby that many thousands of people all over the world enjoy, so it’s no surprise that the release of these notes has prompted collectors to start building their polymer banknote collection.
Now’s the chance to start your new collection by owning the Change Checker Polymer Banknote Collecting Pack, with space to securely house all four of England’s polymer banknotes, including:
- 2016 Sir Winston Churchill £5 Polymer Banknote
- 2017 Jane Austen £10 Polymer Banknote
- 2020 JMW Turner £20 Polymer Banknote
- 2021 Alan Turing £50 Polymer Banknote
Within your collecting pack we’ve also included ID cards for each note, an information page about the new banknotes, and a Change Checker album.
With the release of the final £50 polymer banknote in 2021 and the completion of the Bank of England’s polymer banknote update, now really is the perfect time to start collecting!
Hurry! Click ‘Add to Basket’ now to own yours for just £9.99!
Polymer Banknote Collecting Pack
(+ £2.99 p&p)
(+ £2.99 p&p)
- 2 pocket pages with space for all 4 new polymer banknotes
- Change Checker Album
- ID Cards for each banknote
- Information page
- Please note: Banknotes not included | <urn:uuid:11dd005f-f318-4f8e-b3d8-c4247658e6bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://umbraco.westminstercollection.com/p-893E/Polymer-Banknote-Collecting-Pack.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.870081 | 406 | 1.523438 | 2 |
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TREC Approved CE Course #36075
This seminar is specifically targeted at building envelopes with special attention to Hard Coat and EIFS Stucco.
The purpose of the course is to provide an in-depth understanding of exterior wall finishes that serve as part of the building envelope system. The presentation will cover Manufacturer Installation Requirements, the International Residential Code, and the International Energy Conservation Code.
This presentation is designed to help the new or seasoned inspector learn more about installation and evaluation of the structures exterior cladding (exterior surface finishing). This presentation will cover the proper installation procedures for wood, fiber cement, Masonite / manufactured particle, plywood, brick, stone, stucco and EIFS cladding.
This presentation will also cover defect recognition for common and not so comment defects related to poor installation, aging, mechanical defects, manufacturers defects, etc.
This presentation will dedicate 4-hours to an in-depth coverage on Hard Coat Stucco and EIFS. You will learn how to property identify the difference between hard coat stucco and EIFS. We will take you from new installation all the way to defect recognition of an older stucco system.
Topic to be Discussed | <urn:uuid:d00612d1-b06f-4114-a71f-c4ec42d0fbfb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://retsllc.wildapricot.org/event-3192669 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.895182 | 262 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Blackboard Ally provides detailed feedback to help you improve the accessibility of your course content.
Clicking on the accessibility indicator opens the Instructor Feedback Panel.
For content that is not accessible, Ally identifies the issues with that content and explains how to fix the problem. You can fix the issues step-by-step or see all issues and decide what to fix first.
You will see the following details in the Instructor Feedback Panel:
- Accessibility Score: The content’s accessibility colour and numerical score based on severity of the accessibility issue(s).
- Description: The description of the accessibility issue(s) affecting the content.
- Additional information: Detailed information about how the issue(s) affects accessibility and why it is important to fix the issue(s).
- Instructions to improve: Step-by-step instructions for your preferred software that shows you how to improve accessibility.
- Direct file upload: A drag-and-drop space to upload a fixed file to replace the inaccessible one.
While improving the accessibility of images might be one step, improving the accessibility of text can include multiple instructions and steps to follow. Ally provides instructions based on your preferred software associated with the file type. The final step is to upload your improved file. This automatically replaces the existing inaccessible file and updates the Accessibility Score. If any issues remain, Ally will alert you and prompt you to fix them. | <urn:uuid:cd67d821-8c6a-48dd-97ae-440763a64dd8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.shu.ac.uk/digitallearning/get-support/help-with-digital-learning-technologies/blackboard-ally/instructor-feedback-panel/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.832771 | 287 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Cooking Up An Abstract Storm in Art!
Have a look at Year One's Storm Whale Inspired final pieces in art!
This week in art, Year One have been putting the finishing touches to their Storm Whale inspired art pieces.
Our vision statement for art is:
Be creative - Be proficient - Be reflective.
In the first half of term, we have been developing our proficiency in drawing techniques, whilst drawing inspiration from the book 'Hairy Maclary's Caterwall Caper'.
Have a look below to see how we have experimented with different techniques:
We are really proud of how creative we have been whilst completing our final pieces, inspired by The Storm Whale, which is our next whole class reading text.
We love our abstract storms! | <urn:uuid:9ff9f48a-d7c8-459f-8180-6429ad3815d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stgeorges.lewisham.sch.uk/news/?pid=3&nid=1&storyid=1023 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.908469 | 155 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Scientists discover 12 new moons orbiting Jupiter while hunting for the elusive Planet X
Scientists discovered 12 new moons of Jupiter discovered, including one “oddball.”
While hunting for the elusive Planet X, astronomers have discovered 12 additional moons around Jupiter, bringing the grand total of the planet’s known satellites up to a whopping 79.
The new moons are all relatively small — between 1 and 3 kilometers (.6 to 1.8 miles) across, which is likely why they haven’t been spotted before, scientists said.
They were first seen in the spring of 2017 by researchers who have spent the last few years searching for Planet X, also known as Planet 9 — an object they expect to be Mars-sized or bigger.
They believe it lies in the distant solar system, as much as 100 times farther from the sun than is the Earth. (For reference, Pluto is about 30 times farther from the sun than Earth is).
Any object that far away will receive very little light from the sun that it can reflect back to telescopes on Earth, which is why the search has been so challenging, said Scott Sheppard, an astronomer at the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington who led the work.
To aid them on this quest, the science team is using a four-meter telescope in Chile attached to the largest camera ever built.
It’s called the Dark Energy Camera, and it’s about the size of a smart car, Sheppard said.
Because the camera is so big, it can capture a much wider patch of sky in a single exposure than was previously possible.
“It allows us to be much more efficient than we’ve been in the past,” Sheppard said. “It used to be that one image was basically the area of a full moon in the night sky. Now we can cover twelve times that much.”
Sheppard and his colleagues are primarily focused on surveying the deep outer solar system, but a few years ago they realized that the Jupiter system was well positioned for them to take a closer look at its myriad satellites.
“It was kind of like trying to kill two birds with one stone,” Sheppard said. “We thought we might find a few more moons by covering the whole Jovian system in one exposure, which hadn’t been done before.”
The researchers deliberately picked fields to image that would allow them to see Jupiter’s moons without the bright light from the planet itself getting in the way.
They were able to determine which points of light in their images were Jovian moons because they moved across the sky at the same rate as their host planet.
“Anything that moved much slower would be a more distant object,” Sheppard said.
Their observations revealed the 12 never-before-seen moons. Eleven of them have been verified by representatives of the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center. The status of the 12th moon is still pending, although the researchers expect that it will be verified soon.
Most of the newly discovered moons belong to two previously known families of satellites.
Nine of them circle Jupiter in a wide, retrograde orbit, which means they move in the opposite direction that the planet rotates. It takes them about two Earth years to orbit Jupiter.
Two of them are part of a more inner group of moons that circle the planet in the prograde, or the same direction as it spins. This group completes a single orbit around Jupiter in one Earth year.
However, there is one moon, tentatively called Valetudo, that stands out. It doesn’t belong to any known group of moons, and it follows a strange prograde orbit that occasionally crosses the path of the retrograde moons.
“It’s basically going the wrong direction on the highway,” Sheppard said. “And that means that the chances of a collision are much higher.”
Sheppard said the discovery of Valetudo could help answer some longstanding questions about the formation of the extensive Jovian system.
Scientists believe that the families of small moons we see orbiting Jupiter today may have once been single, larger moons that broke apart after colliding with something — perhaps an asteroid or comet.
But if Valetudo is the remnant of a much larger moon with the same weird orbit, it is possible that the families of small moons were created by the collision of two moons.
Sheppard added that the team is currently running a simulation using supercomputers to determine how long before Valetudo crashes into one of the moons in the retrograde orbit. He expects that it will be sometime between 100 million and 1 billion years.
“The chances of us seeing an impact in any one year is vanishingly small, but it is likely in the life of the solar system,” said Gareth Williams, an astronomer at the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, who determined the orbits of the newly discovered moons for the International Astronomical Union.
Williams said he was not surprised by Sheppard’s discovery of additional moons around Jupiter.
“We know there are probably hundreds of moons around Jupiter that are a kilometer or more in diameter at the moment,” he said.
However, he said the finding is still significant.
“Knowing how many satellites around each of the planets is important because any formation scenario for the planet has to account for the satellite system,” he said. “If your model only accounts for 20 satellites, that’s not going to fly when you suddenly have 60.”
He added that now that these moons have been discovered, and their orbits determined, scientists will know where to point their telescopes in order to study them more in depth. That will help them determine how dark they are and what they are made of, helping researchers learn more about the makeup of our solar system.
In the meantime, Sheppard’s hunt for Planet X continues. Who knows what else he and his colleagues might discover along the way?
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You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. | <urn:uuid:51e1cf0d-7064-4855-8608-7e803ec36d49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-new-jupiter-moons-20180717-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958706 | 1,299 | 3.65625 | 4 |
A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the popular log4j library was published yesterday.
While any RCE vulnerability sounds bad, this one is particularly nasty because it affects absolutely any application (server and client-side) that uses a vulnerable version of the log4j library.
Recognizing the significance of this exploit, SANS Instructors Dr. Johannes Ullrich, Bojan Zdrnja, and Mick Douglas teamed up to do an URGENT live stream on Monday, December 13 to share the details they had learned about the exploitation, but also how to detect the attack as well as protect environments from it.
As this is a topic that's creating lots of buzz, we've embedded the live stream recording below. And you can download a copy of the presentation slides here. | <urn:uuid:19be597c-aca9-4edc-892d-3e60b16c6426> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sans.org/blog/what-do-you-need-to-know-about-the-log4j-log4shell-vulnerability/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.947697 | 165 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Denture Jokes To Keep You Smiling
Dr. Adam Hahn notes, “There is perhaps no piece of medical equipment that is the butt of more jokes than […]
Dr. Adam Hahn notes, “There is perhaps no piece of medical equipment that is the butt of more jokes than dentures. Fortunately, we dentists know how to keep a sense of humor about these things. Here are some of my favorite denture jokes.”
Ishmael and Isaac were old friends who now live in the nursing home together, but they had the kind of friendship that was built around bickering. One day they are watching football, and their favorite teams are playing. When Ishmael’s team scores, he cheers so obnoxiously that Isaac says, “I oughta punch you in the teeth.” Ishmael laughs, “Go ahead, but you might want to wait for a commercial break.” Isaac asks, “Why?”
Ishmael says, “Because they’re upstairs in a glass by my bed.”
A man told me the other day that he couldn’t make it to our couples-only party. “Why,” I asked, “are you too shy?” “No, I love parties, but my wife and I can’t go together!” “Why? Is she too shy?” “No, but we have only one set of teeth!”
You Have to Be Old to Appreciate This One
A man is at a payphone when he realizes he doesn’t have enough change. Then he hears a man at the bus stop rattling something in his pockets. He leans over to the second man and says, “Sir, I was wondering if you could loan me a few coins?” The second man said, “Sorry, I don’t have any.” The first man is annoyed and said, “You could’ve just said no.
You don’t have to lie to me–I heard you rattling something in your pocket and I know it’s not your keys.” “It’s not change, it’s my wife’s false teeth. She’s on a diet, and I took them with me so she wouldn’t be tempted to eat anything while I was away.”
A waiter brings an elderly couple their food. They have ordered just one meal and one drink between them, with an extra plate and cup. The waiter watches them divide the meal and the drink, and says, “How, sweet, you share everything 50-50.” “Yep,” the man says, “we always have.” A little while later, the waiter notices that the woman is almost finished eating, but the man hasn’t even started.
He says to the man, “You haven’t touched your food. Is there something wrong with it?” “No,” the man replies, “it all looks great, but it’s her turn with the teeth!”
A Helpful Stranger
A famous old singer is backstage getting ready for her performance when she sneezes and her dentures fall out, breaking. “What am I going to do?” she asks. “I can’t sing without my dentures.” A man who is standing nearby says, “Don’t worry–I always keep some spares on me. Try this one.” He hands her a set of dentures, but it’s too big. She tries a second, but it’s too small.
The third is just right. “Thank you,” the woman says, “I am so grateful. Do you have a card? I’ve been looking for a new dentist.” “You’re welcome. Here’s my card, but I’m not a dentist.” She looks down. The card reads: Barry M. Diep–Undertaker.
A man visits his dentist to complain that his new dentures are coming apart after just six months. The dentist looks at them and says, “Remarkable. The upper plate is almost completely eroded. What have you been eating?” The man thinks, then says, “Oh, doc, I can’t help myself. About four months ago, I tried some Hollandaise sauce, and it’s so delicious that I put it on everything, breakfast, dinner, and lunch.
” His dentist says, “That’s got to be the problem. Hollandaise sauce has a lot of lemon juice in it, so the acid must be attacking the plate. I’ll make you new dentures with a chrome plate.” The man asks, “Why chome?” The dentist says, “Everyone knows there’s no plate like chrome for the Hollandaise!”
“This is a classic,” says Columbia, SC dentist, Dr. Hahn, “Why are dentures like the stars? They both come out at night.”
License: Royalty Free or iStock
This and other amusing articles are masterfully written by Matthew Candelaria, an avid sci-fi writer and Godzilla fan. | <urn:uuid:26066f36-ca60-493e-bc85-832f60ef211a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://albanianjournalism.com/denture-jokes-to-keep-you-smiling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.966948 | 1,215 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) published LE 6-2014 Procedure for Determining Target Efficacy Ratings for Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Luminaires. It was updated to explicitly include LED (light-emitting diode) technology and is of particular interest to recessed luminaire manufacturers, fluorescent lamp manufacturers, and HID (high intensity discharge) manufacturers
Developed by the NEMA LE Section, its purpose is to:
-provide the lighting design community and procurement officials with a practical and uniform method for calculating a metric to evaluate and compare the "energy effectiveness" of luminaires
-provide the ability for construction or renovations focused on sustainable design to evaluate the energy performance of luminaires
-provide electrical utility companies with a method to establish performance criteria for luminaires for use with energy-savings rebate programs
-provide a methodology for luminaires that considers lamp and ballast components as well as the effectiveness of the luminaire optics to deliver light to an intended task
-define categories for types of luminaire products based on function, physical or dimensional attributes, and optical characteristics of luminaires to enable qualified energy comparisons within a category of product
-preserve for the luminaire manufacturers and the lighting industry the right to use laboratory facilities, testing methods, and completed test data that currently exist and are in accordance with approved industry standards
LE 6-2014 may be downloaded at no charge on the NEMA website.
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) represents nearly 400 electrical, medical imaging, and radiation therapy manufacturers. Our combined industries account for more than 400,000 American jobs and more than 7,000 facilities across the U.S. Domestic production exceeds $117 billion per year. Our industry is at the forefront on electrical safety, reliability, resilience, efficiency, and energy security. | <urn:uuid:09ae93e9-84b5-4129-aa9f-5c0640444c1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lightdirectory.com/news-NEMA-Publishes-Procedure-For-Determining-Efficacy-Ratings-For-Luminaires.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.90701 | 387 | 1.960938 | 2 |
1. Tell that boy to give me back my glass eye!
2. Oh, Flannery! Such a perfectly purply bleak tale of this sad potato sack of a young woman taken every advantage of as she struggles with her permanent defects physical and mental to walk in a world where we may engage and intercourse authentically with others.
3. A hoot and a holler in a hay loft!
4. Kisses sourer than vinegar.
5. I wonst knowd a woman just like that busy body Mrs. Freeman and she warnt free atall but was so cot up in everybody elses bizness but I will say she was probably free of her man but that woman wood knot bee welcome on in my kitchen, no sir we.
6. Poor Joy, I shall pray for you, that you got home safe and sound without your you know what. I do wonder, though, how did you ever get down that ladder? But you are such a strong girl. Keep it up, and you go, girl!
7. It’s about sin and redemption and people who wear their hearts on their sleeves.
8. Who’s Flannery tryin’ to kid here she ain’t never been up in no hay barn.
9. It sounds like Flannery is going to give us some pornography. Well, she does, in a way, with those playing cards of the bible salesman. But it’s all turned around. He’s the one who says she must say how she loves him. That’s backwards from what we are used to. It’s usually the girl must say this, and ask, will you still love me tomorrow? But this is no normal sex scene. What does the leg represent?
10. Yes, the kisses. First like a truck, then like tiny fishes sucking. It’s an absurd view, a distorted view, but the girl does lose it up in that barn.
11. You all missin’ the point here. It is tragic to have such a big nose, so he takes her nose and off he goes. So the tragic becomes comic. We must learn to laugh, even if we must cry to get there.
12. Yes, kind of. Sanctifying grace has fallen, and Joy has received a gift, the gift of grace. But we must be careful what we pray for. She was obsessed with her leg. Her leg was inseparable from her. It was her identity, her self-image, her poor but large and strong picture of herself that no one else saw, and so the gift she got was to be rid at long last of the leg.
13. She is her own antagonist, struggling against her self, but dynamic, for she changes from beginning to end, and all the others in relief remain static.
14. Look at the words, people! Mrs. Freeman’s “neutral” expression as she barrels down the road like a trash truck, Joy Hulga “lumbered” about like bats falling in a dugout, her leg made of wood. This is irony: textual and situational, and the one gives way to the other.
15. I think it’s about how Joy turns so sour on account of the hunting accident. That’s real. But then it becomes unreal, like a bad dream, like a nightmare, when Manley Pointer, the fake bible salesman, comes along. At first he seems real, though obnoxious, but then it’s obvious that he is there to do the devil’s work. He’s a cad.
16. No, no, no! He’s there to do the Lord’s work! For the Lord does work in strange ways in a Flannery O’Connor short story. Don’t you see? He frees Joy from her obsession with her leg.
17. I just want to say that I think Flannery is so courageous to try and write something like this.
18. Tell that boy to give me my glass eye back!
19. We all have our faults, but who would have thought a person can hope too much, and though ever hoping well, come to such ruin.
20. It was a very colorful story. I counted over 30 colors, and then lost count.
21. I’m reminded of the time my great uncle Leroy, this was when we was all still living down in Gulleytown, over the creek bridge and on out Smithy Road, up past the Gilclumps place, before it got so runned down after Olaf passed, and around the sharp curve where the railroad tracks veer off down toward the river where Charlene Apple lost control of her Mustang that year it rained so hard people said it must be the end of the world coming, and Leroy, suddenly one Sunday appears in church, though he had not stepped a foot near it in 40 years, and him with a tie around his big fat neck his face so red and bumpy like a fat spoiled strawberry and he’s holding one crimson red rose on a long stem and he walks up the aisle and you could hear a feather twist in the air as a mosquito flew near it and Leroy he stops at the third row on the left where of course in the aisle spot Mrs. Flanmph always sat, had sat every Sunday for the past 40 years, and Leroy genuflects and pauses and old Mrs. Flanmph won’t look nor budge, but Leroy gently insists his leg into the row and old Mrs. Flanmph she don’t move down but moves back twisting her legs sideways like a body does when someone wants by and Leroy steps over her and plops down and everything is still as a summer creek in the country and then Leroy hands Mrs. Flanmph his crimson rose and she looks at it for a good country moment and then takes the rose, and the uproar in that church like to wake the dead out in their graves and pretty soon people was dancing in the aisles and Preacher Justin he declared a good country pot luck supper later that afternoon back in the church backyard where Leroy cooked up his ribs for the first time in 40 years and all kinds of folks showed up to see what all the commotion was about and were told that Uncle Leroy and old Mrs. Flanmph were finally going to tie the knot. Thank you all for reading and commenting. Comments are now closed.
Related: Flannery’s Joy | <urn:uuid:5a97178f-bfd7-403e-aec0-c1417108c65e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joelinker.com/tag/comments/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.969531 | 1,367 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Can I have a list of the presidents that are on coins with what coin they are on?
Can you give me the name of book that would list valuable coins?
What are Jubilee coins?
What are some old American coins?
What are some popular and valuable coins from the early 1800's?
What can you tell me about silver clad coins?
What is a three-pence coin?
Is there a particular denomination (dime, penny, etc) that is worth more?
Silver dollars and quarters from 1923 and earlier are valuable if in excellent shape and sold at the right time.
It can depend on condition of coin and where minted. Take the dime for example, circulated 1923 S, are worth $2-$49. Uncirculated dimes are worth about $160.
The dimes, quarters, half dollars and dollars should be especially high in value as they have a silver content. Those minted in 1965 after do not have that particular content.
Security code is wrong! Please try again! | <urn:uuid:8e25f971-3be3-4168-8d9c-1afe54424c0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://snippets.com/are-1923-coins-valuable.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939772 | 258 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Adoption of battery technology can’t happen fast enough. Batteries need to perform better, cost less, and leave less of an environmental footprint.
NOVONIX is a battery materials and technology company, enabling an electrified future for electric vehicles and grid energy storage. We bring better battery technology to market rapidly by leveraging our advanced R&D capabilities, proprietary technology, and strategic relationships.
Rapid Battery Development Solutions
- NOVONIX manufactures Ultra high-precision coulometry (UHPC) cyclers.
- NOVONIX provides the most accurate and precise battery testing services and equipment in the world, delivering results rapidly in a matter of weeks.
- Our battery solutions include:
- Performance testing;
- Prototyping, development, and demonstration services; and
- Equipment sales.
- NOVONIX is the first contracted supplier of USA-made, high-capacity, long-life synthetic anode material, with a sales agreement with Samsung SDI, and an MOU agreement with SANYO.
- Our anode material has achieved ‘multi-million-mile’ performance, as well as superior coulombic efficiency and cycle life compared to industry leading materials.
- NOVONIX’s process is the green choice with less energy requirements and less emissions than alternatives.
Battery Technology IP Pipeline
- NOVONIX is engaged in manufacturing and R&D partnerships, pioneering new materials, processes, and equipment. Current partners include Dalhousie University, Harper International and Samsung SDI.
- We have developed a proprietary manufacturing process to eliminate waste and significantly lower the cost of cathode production.
- NOVONIX has filed patent applications for materials and processes in advanced anodes, cathodes and electrolytes.
Novonix Limited Managing Director, Philip St Baker talks about the company’s lithium-ion battery technology, advanced battery materials, testing equipment and strategy.
Australian investors who recently attended the Noosa Mining and Exploration Conference were given a rare opportunity to hear from NOVONIX’s international battery experts Dr Chris Burns and Dr Edward Buiel who gave a key note presentation to investors at the conference. | <urn:uuid:67d1bc13-f96a-473a-b40e-c94ba5eccc04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.novonixgroup.com/page/5/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.901845 | 471 | 1.5625 | 2 |
U.S. reports over 10,000 coronavirus deaths last week
(Reuters) – The United States recorded 10,000 coronavirus deaths and over 1.1 million new cases last week, although state and health officials have said the Thanksgiving holiday likely caused numbers to be under-reported.
New cases fell 3.8% in the week ended Nov. 29, while deaths fell 3.9%, according to a Reuters analysis of state and county reports. Many testing centers were closed on Thursday for Thanksgiving and some private labs had reduced staffing or were closed on Friday, according to state and health officials.
They said that figures for cases and deaths this week may be abnormally high due to a backlog of data from last week.
Hospitals, which were not closed due to holidays, may provide the most accurate data for last week. Hospitalized COVID-19 patients reached a record high of nearly 93,000 on Sunday, up 11% from last week and double the number reported a month ago, according to the Reuters analysis.
Cases rose by 91% in Washington state last week, the biggest percentage increase in the country, followed by California at 31% and New York with a 25% increase.
Illinois reported 831 COVID-19 deaths last week, the highest for any state, followed by Texas with 806 deaths.
(Open here in an external browser for state-by-state details)
Across the United States, 9.8% of tests came back positive for the virus for a third week in a row, according to data from The COVID Tracking Project, a volunteer-run effort to track the outbreak. Out of 50 states, 29 had positive test rates above 10%. The highest rates were Iowa at 50%, Idaho at 44% and South Dakota at 41%.
The World Health Organization considers positive test rates above 5% concerning because it suggests there are more cases in the community that have not yet been uncovered.
Graphic by Chris Canipe, writing by Lisa Shumaker, editing by Tiffany Wu
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. | <urn:uuid:6f2dadbf-e2a0-40eb-9dd9-2c85a98bbd5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pharmalive.com/u-s-reports-over-10000-coronavirus-deaths-for-week-ended-nov-29/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.966291 | 433 | 1.859375 | 2 |
F1 racing uses tunnel hull catamarans that are capable of both high speed and exceptional maneuverability. Overall, the boats weigh 860 pounds (390 kilogrammes), including 260 pounds (118 kilogrammes) of engine. They are 20 feet (6 metres) long and seven feet (2 metres) wide, keeping weight low through extensive use of carbon fiber and kevlar. The tunnel hull design creates an air cushion under the hull, so that at speed only a few inches touch the water, leading to the high speed possible with these hulls.
F1 boats are powered by a Mercury Marine V6 two stroke that burns 100LL Avgas at a rate of 120 liters (32 gallons) per hour, generating 425 horsepower at 10,500 rpm. This engine can propel the boats to 100 km/h (62 mph) in less than four seconds and to a maximum speed of over 240 km/h (150 mph).
|Thani Al Qemzi||27|
|UIM F1H2O World Championship|
|date and venue could be changed|
|Grand Prix of China - Xiamen|
|02||Philippe Chiappe||+ 0.91 secs|
|03||Jonas Andersson||+ 2.75 secs| | <urn:uuid:ad7cea26-7dea-4db7-bfdf-a171a2166ed2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.f1h2oarchives.com/about/f1-specifications.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.7164 | 482 | 1.875 | 2 |
Alibaba’s Jack Ma Cheerleads For Totally Free Trade
Alibaba founder Jack Ma is sounding like a globalization defender in response to growing talk of protectionism in the West.
In a new promotional video for the upcoming G-20 Summit in China provided exclusively to Fortune, Ma repeats his support for an online global trading platform free of tax and customs procedures. He calls it an Electronic World Trade Platform, e-WTP.
“What if we can use a new technology to enable 1- 2- 3-billion people to do trade?” Ma asks.
The G-20 meeting is being held in Alibaba’s home city of Hangzhou next month. Ma plans to lobby representatives of the world’s biggest economies to back his vision.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, this is the online world Jack Ma imagines. Free of borders and cumbersome customs procedures. He envisions a marketplace replaced by raw trade, especially the kind that will benefit China’s tens of millions of small sellers and traders.
Ma has been proposing the online exchange since earlier this year.
At a Chinese internet conference in March, he criticized trade agreements like the World Trade organization for catering to mostly large multinationals instead of smaller and medium-sized businesses in the developing world. “Trade blocs are often used to advance protectionism rather than as enablers,” he said, according to Xinhua.
Ma’s push is aligned with Alibaba’s own interests in expanding overseas, as Chinese consumer growth remains strong but ultimately limited. Alibaba’s core growth will come from a steady increase in wealth among Chinese consumers over years to come. But overseas expansion is high on the company’s agenda.
A larger market for Chinese sellers would be a positive for the larger economy as it transitions away from heavy industry.
But those same Chinese sellers are in the cross-hairs of U.S. presidential election protectionist trade talk.
For a decade and a half, smaller Chinese manufacturers have grown as manufacturing towns in the developed world have shrunk. The timing of many U.S. towns’ loss of industry perfectly aligns with China’s admission into the World Trade Organization in 2001. There is now a renewed focus on the consequences of global trade agreements.
It’s against this backdrop that Ma is lobbying for freer online trade. But in an election year, they may be drowned out. | <urn:uuid:619ca4d0-8009-446f-9c95-4f048a7529aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fortune.com/2016/08/22/alibabas-jack-ma-cheerleads-for-totally-free-trade/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.944263 | 501 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Absolutely amazing work, this. I had no idea that this could even be done.
Tricking the eye to view textile as bone, Lana Crooks (previously) works with bits of hand-dyed wool and silk to recreate the sun-drenched skeletons of snakes, birds, and humans, displaying them each in bell jars. She considers he works “faux specimens” as her delicate sculptures blend science, art, and fantasy. Often her inspirations come from books as well as real specimens, like the ones found in the back rooms of Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History.
Crooks curated the group exhibition All That Remains, where her work can also be seen, at the Stranger Factory in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She also has an upcoming two-person exhibition at the Chicago-based Rotofugi titled Night Fall, which opens December 9th, 2016. You can see more of her textile skeletons on her Facebook and Instagram.
Via Colossal Art. | <urn:uuid:9607837c-49dd-4ccd-8f9b-268ae6724b46> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freethoughtblogs.com/affinity/2016/10/13/textile-anatomicals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.971316 | 203 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Indie College is a not-for-profit Registered Training Organisation (RTO) providing alternative, nationally accredited courses for young people and adults.
Courses support the development of core skills in language, literacy and numeracy.
Programs also focus on employability skills building confidence, goal setting and technology skills.
Nationally accredited training programs designed to suit individual learning needs.
Funded training provided to eligible individuals.
Indie College supports young people and adults to re-engage with education and training.
Our programs empower learners to overcome personal barriers that have led to their disengagement from education.
Indie College is a not-for-profit Registered Training Organisation (RTO) providing alternative, accredited courses at locations around Australia.
Our learners include young people and adults that may have additional learning needs, are at risk or have disengaged from education, are impacted by mental health and/or require a flexible arrangement to complete education.
Indie College is an inclusive organisation and we encourage enrolments from a diverse range of backgrounds, including: people with disability, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and culturally and linguistically diverse people.
Indie College offers a range of accredited, full time courses that are designed to meet individual learning needs. Our training supports learners with reading, writing, numeracy, employability skills and goal setting.
Learners work alongside their Coach (a qualified Trainer and Assessor). Training sessions are held one-on-one or in a small group setting.
Training can start at any time. You don’t have to wait until next term or next semester to begin.
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Welcome to Indie School. To provide the best information please select your nearest area/state. | <urn:uuid:1d13cc25-9322-4dc3-a849-e527f188d4a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://indiecollege.edu.au/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.947645 | 354 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Zero Waste Natural Deodorant DIY Recipe
Nature never intended to make things difficult for people. It's people themselves, who complicate matters. The same applies to natural deodorant. We'll have none of this antiperspirant in an aerosol tin which contributes to environmental pollution. And what to do with the tin once it's finished? It can't go into the recycling and is considered hazardous and must be disposed of specially. I haven't even talked about the impact it has on our health with its chemicals and, possibly, aluminum. Not the kind of substance to be spraying near the lymphatic system, eh?
A homemade cream deodorant could eliminate all those possible problems, aforementioned; zero waste, no chemicals involved, no aluminum either, and gentle on the environment and your body. It's got to be cheaper too so good for the purse or wallet
Recipe For Natural Cream Deodorant
100 g cocoa butter
50 g shea butter
30g bentonite clay
2g of your favourite essential oil
Equipment Needed To Make Natural Cream Deodorant
A clean medium-size saucepan
A weighing machine (must be able to measure in grams)
A glass jar(s) or a tin(s)
Instructions On How To Make Your Favourite Natural Cream Deodorant
Heat the cocoa butter, shea butter, and beeswax in the saucepan gently or on a bain-marie
When fully melted, leave to cool for half an hour
Add in the bentonite clay and arrowroot using the whisk to incorporate the dry with the wet ingredients
Add your favourite essential oil.
Pour into the jars or tins. Here I recommend smaller jars or tins, 100g or under so that you can travel with this cream deodorant.
Leave to cool for a few hours before using.
How To Use Your Natural Cream Deodorant
Once the cream deodorant is made and has cooled down fully you can start enjoying your very own homemade natural cream deodorant. You will never again have to rely on these sprays, doing your body and your environment a big favour. It is quite simple really to use:-
Scrape off about a pea size of the deodorant (I supply a little wooden spatula in my natural cream deodorant) and rub between your fingers of one hand and the palm of the other. Then rub this under the arm. Keep the arms up for about 30 seconds to allow the underarms to dry fully and then off you go confident in the knowledge that you'll not be smelling bad for a few hours!!! | <urn:uuid:d657a824-1eb1-48dc-9c07-78cb38f5b977> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.heartworks-skincare.ie/blogs/news/zero-waste-natural-deodorant-diy-recipe | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.916314 | 559 | 1.8125 | 2 |
The genius’ theory, first drawn up back in 1915, can be used to explains things like the gravitational effect on time. This has had effective pract
The genius’ theory, first drawn up back in 1915, can be used to explains things like the gravitational effect on time. This has had effective practical uses like correcting GPS satellite measurements. Now, JILA have discovered how the theory can make our clocks more accurate. The JILA is joint partnership of scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Colorado Boulder. The team put Einstein’s theory to the test in two experiments.
They said the results could mean atomic clocks can become 50 times more precise than the best designs we see today.
The scientists also found that the result may reveal how relativity and gravity interact with quantum mechanics.
NIST/JILA Fellow Jun Ye said: “The most important and exciting result is that we can potentially connect quantum physics with gravity, for example, probing complex physics when particles are distributed at different locations in the curved space-time.
“For timekeeping, it also shows that there is no roadblock to making clocks 50 times more precise than today—which is fantastic news.”
NIST scientists have already been used atomic clocks to measure relativity with increasing precision.
This might help us to understand how its effects play a role in quantum mechanics.
General relativity puts forward that atomic clocks click at different rates when they are at different elevations in a gravitational field.
The researchers conducted the experiments to measure frequency shifts between the top and bottom of 100,000 atoms loaded into what is called an optical lattice.
This is a web of laser light that traps atoms in place so they can be examined.
READ MORE: Putin’s plot to STARVE millions of Britons with export ban exposed
They found that the measured increase in the wavelength across the atom cloud was very small, at around 0.0000000000000000001.
They then found that their measurement accuracy was 50 times more precise than any other clock comparison seen before.
Mr Ye said: “This a completely new ballgame, a new regime where quantum mechanics in curved space-time can be explored.
“If we could measure the redshift 10 times even better than this, we will be able to see the atoms’ whole matter waves across the curvature of space-time.
“Being able to measure the time difference on such a minute scale could enable us to discover, for example, that gravity disrupts quantum coherence, which could be at the bottom of why our macroscale world is classical.”
Atomic clocks are thought to be among the most accurate form of keeping time that humans have ever known.
They are designed to measure the exact length of a second.
Before the JILA experiment, the Madison clock was thought to be the most precise clock ever.
It can keep time to within one second over 300 billion years—over 20 times longer than the age of the universe.
The detail of the JILA expirements were published in the Feburay 17 issue of the journal Nature. | <urn:uuid:d1f91110-6ba7-48af-a377-cbdec3830762> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.usadailyexpress.com/einstein-helps-crack-huge-mystery-after-100-years-clocks-to-become-50x-more-precise/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949705 | 645 | 3.625 | 4 |
Milyen gyógynövényeket lehet enni prosztata adenoma esetén Prostatitis Enterococcus Faecalis simondavis I have prostatitis, so says my doc. I sent in a semen sample and it came back with the enterococcus faecalis infection so I am on amoxycillin. Thing is i enterococcus faecalis prostatitis treatment had a course of Ofloxacin, Amoxycillin low dose and another antibiotic.
Jul 15, · Enterococcus faecalis is one of the most common pathogens linked to chronic bacterial prostatitis CBP. Owing to a limited number of previous studies addressing this topic, we aimed to determine the drug resistance patterns of E. Dec 15, · A very recent survey on the incidence of uropathogens in CBP, performed in Italian patients, showed that Enterococcus faecalis has become the Cited by: 2. Sep 26, · Enterococcus faecalis E. These bacteria also live in the mouth and vagina.
They are very resilient, so they can survive in hot, salty, or acidic environments. Enterococcus faecalis and E. Enterococci are part of the normal intestinal flora. Enterococcus faecalis can cause infections of the abdominal cavity, or peritonitis, and abdominal abscesses.
These infections most commonly occur in hospitalized patients who have had recent abdominal surgery or medical procedures involving the abdominal organs. Apr 29, · Enterococcus is a bacteria that lives in our abdomen and stool, and normally causes no trouble. The problem is when it gets somewhere it's not supposed to be, like the urinary tract, and the body can't fight it off before it colonizes the area.
I've read that enterococcus can also be a normal part of the prostate or it can cause prostitis. Enterococcus faecalis može izazvati gnojne infekcije, bakterijski endokarditis, prostatitis, odnosno infekcije urinarnog trakta i u najgorem slučaju sepsu.
U lečenju se pored antibiotske terapije savetuje i korekcija ishrane.
Lehet-e inni kecsketejet prosztatagyulladással?
Obavezno se iz jelovnika izbacuju rafinisani šećeri. Varón de 48 años que acude a su médico de atención primaria por presentar un cuadro compatible con prostatitis. Es negativo.
Prostatitis is the name given to a set of symptoms which are thought to be caused by an Chronic prostatitis is much more common than acute prostatitis. Enterococcus faecalis prosztata szekrécióban · A prosztata ultrahangja nem mutatott. Coli, Enterococcus faecalis és Staphylococcus saprophyticus esetében használható. A prostatitis prosztatagyulladás. A prosztatagyulladás Prostatitis a prosztata mirigy gyulladását jelenti. A gyulladás hátterében Enterobacterica és Enterococcusok baktériumok állnak.
Ezek a. Bakteriális eredetű prostatitis az összes esetek egyharmada. Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium Faecium cause a variety of infections, including endocarditis, UTI, prostatitis.
Coli mellett a Nitrofurantoin csak lotokeki. The treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by Enterococcus spp is especially difficult, since antibiotics such as amoxicillin and vancomycin do not reach sufficient levels in prostatic fluid. Cure of chronic enterococcal prostatitis has been reported once after treatment with a novel fluoroquinolone .
Enterococci, leading causes of nosocomial bacteremia, surgical wound infection, and urinary tract infection, are becoming resistant to many and sometimes all standard therapies.
Enterococcus és cystitis
New rapid surveillance methods are highlighting the importance of examining enterococcal isolates at the species level. Most enterococcal infections are caused by Enterococcus faecalis, which are more likely to express.
- Cal mucus prosztatitis
- Enterococcus cystitis immunitás
- In comparison, the most common organisms isolated in children with uncomplicated UTI are Enterobacteriaceae.
- Enterococcus széklet prosztatagyulladás-kezelés A húgyúti fertőzések laboratóriumi diagnosztikája és kezelése Az orvosi mikrobiológia tankönyve Digitális Tankönyvtár EXTRA AJÁNLÓ A bél enterococcusának okai a hüvelyben és a fertőzés útja Hol származnak egy kenetben és hogyan kell kezelni őket Az orvosi mikrobiológia tankönyve Enterococcus férfiak enterococcus széklet prosztatagyulladás, Mi veszélyes enterococcus széklet prosztatagyulladás coli egy kenetben Iszhatom sabot prosztatagyulladásban enterococcus faecalis, colony, colonies, bacteria, blood agar, colony appearance, Petri dish, growth on blood agar.
- Precalcinous prosztata masszázs faecalis, the predominant human enterococcus, has been also related to oral diseases, such as caries, endodontic infections, periodontitis, and peri-implantitis [12,13,14].
- Enterococcus faecalis prostatitis
- Enterococcus és cystitis Krónikus hólyaghurut.
- Увидав он тоже шифрования.
Has anyone ever had a reoccurrence of Enterococcus faecalis-related prostatitis? And the worst part is enterococcus faecalis prostatitis treatment how little the medical community knows about prostatitis. Sep 11, · For me, Enterococcus faecalis grew in the semen culture. The first time it grew, I was told it could be contamination as it is normal bacteria for that region.
However, it grew again in repeat cultures in medium to heavy quantities, so it was definitely a pathogen.
Enterococci are gram-positive, facultative anaerobic organisms. A prosztatagyulladás ' prostatitis'a prosztata, vagy dülmirigy krónikus és PID Clinic Doctors are experts in dealing with Enterococci primarily: faecalis.
Uro vaxom krónikus hólyaghurut
A bélflórában lakozó baktériumok közül az apatogén E. Acute bacterial prostatitis ABP is the least common type of prostatitis. Kimm on e coli prostatitis: E. I would think it is Bacterial Postatitis in this case, of choice for single drug therapy of susceptible Enterococcus faecalis infection. Acute bacterial prostatitis is a potentially serious non- sexually transmitted volt a vizeletemben baktérium e- coli, klebsilia, enterococcus faecalis47 éves.
Prostatitis is an infection or inflammation of the prostate gland that presents as several syndromes with varying clinical features. Category I - Acute bacterial prostatitis.
Answers from doctors on enterococcus faecalis symptoms. First: Staph species can cause prostatitis but they are rare. If you are having symptoms consistent with prostate infection and your urine is positive for Staph, then undergo treatment as recommended by your doctor and likely your symptoms will improve.
Enterococcus faecalis prostatitis no Gyógynövényes prosztatagyulladás receptje · The treatment of enterococcal prostatitis remains a challenge because of the paucity of antibiotics achieving both bactericidal effect and good prostatic diffusion. Cited by: 3.
Not sure if it's worth doing though. Is this the cause for 'prostatitis' symptoms? Who knows. It could just be opening a can of worms. Oct 16, · Re: Enterococcus Faecalis Support Thead In regard to infectious prostatitis, I think maybe it all kind of depends on the guy's flora. If guy A's flora is way off for whatever reason, he could theoretically be more susceptible to infection than other guys.
Occasionally, Enterococcus faecalis may be resistant to penicillin and ampicillin by virtue of beta-lactamase production. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis View in Chinese common organisms associated with XPN are Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas, Enterococcus faecalis, and.
Enterococcus fecalis és prostatitis. Remedio para enterococcus faecalis 8: Hervir una taza de agua y luego añadir 1 cucharada de hojas frescas de equinácea.
Lehet-e cystitis a műtétekhez használt katéter miatt?
Coli chronic prostatitis have been published: one where 3 g a day of. I am 34 years old and have prostatitis caused as Enterococcus Faecalis bacterium. Témája a címben foglalt prostatitis és krónikus kismedencei fájdalom szindróma Igazolt kórokozók.
Proteus mirabilis. Enterococcus faecalis. Faecalis is gram- positive, while the other 2 are gram- negative this has to enterococcus faecalis prostatitis treatment. Keywords: Drug resistance, Enterococcus faecalis, Prostatitis.
Навигация по записям
Ennek köszönhetóen- e nem tudom, de az utóbbi 3 hónapban kb 2. Enterococcus faecium is a spherical enterococcus faecalis prostatitis treatment that is part of the normal flora of If you are having symptoms consistent with prostate infection and your urine is. Jul 12, · In this article, learn about the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis, the infections it may cause, how it can be transmitted, and how to treat lotokeki.
Regarding E. Given that the strainof E. Enterococcus feacalis and other predominantly intestinal bacteria isolated. Over 20 years, recurrent bouts of what was "diagnosed" as prostatitis. Took antibiotics for a month and symptoms went away but I did not reculture my semen. It belongs to the oxazolidinone class of drugs. Ampicillin is the drug of choice for single drug therapy of susceptible Enterococcus faecalis infection. Semen Culture in Patients with Chronic Prostatitis.
To the extent of our knowledge, only 3 other cases describing the successful use of oral fosfomycin for ESBL- producing E. La prostatitis es la inflamación de la. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, in men. Apr 04, · Acute bacterial prostatitis results from proliferation of bacteria within the prostate gland following intraprostatic reflux of urine infected with organisms such as Escherichia coli, Enterococcus and Proteus species.
Enterococcus faecalis is a type of enterococcus that is part of the normal microflora of the human digestive Prostatitis invitro, as well as some mammals. Fecal enterococci are the most common enterococci in the human body as well as poultry.
Comparison of risk factors and outcome in patients with Enterococcus faecalis vs Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia. Scand J Infect Dis. Overgrowth of Enterococcus faecium in the feces of patients with hematologic malignancies. From review of A prosztata meddőség. Read on to find out more interesting facts about Enterococcus faecalis. It is a type of enterococcus. Enterococcus faecalis is a gram positive bacterium belonging to the lactic acid bacteria group.
This article focuses on E.
Oct 18, · Levofloxacin is most effective against susceptible strains of Enterococcus faecalis and has the advantage of once-daily dosing. Although all of the second-generation drugs are used to treat.
Enterococcus faecium prostatitis
To view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription. Answers from trusted physicians on enterococcus faecalis klebsiella. If you are having symptoms consistent with prostate infection and your urine is positive for Staph, then undergo treatment as recommended by your doctor and likely your symptoms will.
Enterococcus is a large genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum lotokeki. Two species are common commensal organisms in the intestines of humans: E. Class: Bacilli. | <urn:uuid:7783aabb-14b8-43f4-a101-c53d9d8bc5ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tompakeramia.hu/1092-enterococcus-faecalis-prostatitis-treatment.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.671067 | 3,052 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Your Eye Health
Without good eyesight it is difficult to take part in most everyday activities, such as reading, driving and watching TV.
Poor vision may also indicate the presence of a potentially serious eye disease, like glaucoma and macular degeneration, or general health problems such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
Because eyesight problems often develop slowly, you may not notice any symptoms initially. So it is important to have a regular eye examination. The sooner a potential problem is detected, the greater the chances of it being treated successfully.
If you haven’t had an eye examination within the last two years, we recommend you call us now for an appointment. We will examine your eyes thoroughly and answer any questions or concerns you might have about your vision and ensure the right treatment and eye wear, if needed, is provided for you.
To ensure the best in eye care for your eyes, contact us today on
To understand more about some of the more common eye conditions, take a look below:-
Remember it is important to talk to us if you are worried about the vision of your eyes or experiencing soreness, any pain or discomfort. We will happily discuss any eye health issues and undertake the appropriate eye examination accordingly.
With regular eye check-ups, many problems are caught at the early stages and if caught early are easier to treat and can prevent or minimize any damage to your sight or eye health.
Cataracts form when the lens within our eye becomes cloudy and this in turn affects our vision. This naturally occurs with age but there is an increased risk in certain medical conditions e.g. diabetes or when taking high dose steroids over a prolonged period of time. Eye injuries and infections can also sometimes increase the risk of developing cataract.
There is sometimes the misconception that you have to wait until the cataract is ripe enough to operate on this is in fact not true. Surgery is usually carried out when the cataract is having a significant impact on your vision or your daily life.
Fortunately with modern surgery techniques cataract surgery is a relatively easy short operation, usually carried out by local anaesthetic and resulting in restoration of sight by a replacement lens being inserted into the eye, often resulting in no need for optical correction for distance after the operation.
Glaucoma is the name of a group of eye conditions in which the optic nerve becomes damaged. There are several forms of the disease. The more common form is called Primary Open angle Glaucoma. Often the intraocular pressure of the eye is higher than normal but in some cases the pressure can appear normal and Glaucoma still develops. It is a slow progressive disease that does not give any symptoms until it is at an advanced stage. It is painless and results in a loss of peripheral vision that is irreversible. If detected in the early stages then in most cases the disease can be prevented from progressing further with treatment with eye drops.
It is more common with increasing age, if you have a close relative with Glaucoma or are of African origin. Regular eye tests are therefore even more important for this group of people. If you are over 40 years of age and have an immediate family member with glaucoma you are entitled to a free yearly sight test under the NHS.
During an optometric eye examination for Glaucoma the optic nerve will be assessed, the intraocular pressures will be measured and the visual fields will be assessed. All three tests provide information that helps the optometrist decide if you are developing Glaucoma and if there is any concern you will be monitored closely or referred for further examination by an ophthalmologist.
The second most common form is closed angle Glaucoma whereby the intraocular pressure suddenly increases either because the drainage channels within the eye have become blocked or damaged. This provides a sudden onset of a painful red eye, which may be intermittent and may be associated with coloured haloes around lights, an enlarged pupil and foggy, hazy vision, often at night or when reading.
If you do have any of these symptoms then you should call your optometric practice urgently, describing your symptoms or go to an A& E department if the practice is closed so that you can be urgently assessed and treatment started promptly to relieve the pressure.
Age related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a condition where the central part of the vision is lost, either gradually or suddenly depending on the type of ARMD you have. It usually affects older adults and can result in being registered blind( severely sight impaired) in the most severe cases. Peripheral vision is retained but the central vision that is required for reading and seeing things clearly is lost. Once the vision has been lost it is irreversible. If detected early treatment can slow the progression. Not smoking, eating a healthy balanced diet of fruit and vegetables, especially green, leafy vegetables such as kale and spinach or taking nutritional supplements such as Preservision Lutein softgels can all help to prevent progression.
The two main types are dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is a slow progressive reduction in central vision with no proven treatments at this time. Wet macular degeneration is much more sudden in onset and often presents with a distortion in the central vision. The usual treatment for this is injections that stabilise the leaking fluid behind the eye and often will prevent any further deterioration of the condition although it is not always successful. The sooner this is detected the better chance there is of a successful treatment and so if you are aware of central distortion in your vision, straight lines appearing wavy or a sudden loss in vision then contact the practice immediately so that we can assess you and if necessary refer you via the rapid access macular referral pathway for urgent treatment. This is usually arranged within the week.
Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or if the tears evaporate too quickly. There are several reasons for this, either the glands that produce the oil (meibomium glands) become blocked or abnormal and this in turn leads to the eyes drying out, becoming inflamed and causing irritation. The irritation can then lead to excess tearing and a watery eye.
The symptoms of dry eye syndrome are
- Dry/ sore eyes
- Blurred vision
- Irritation like something in your eye
- Gritty, sandy eyes
- Burning/stinging sensation
- Red eyes
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be affected by your lifestyle and occupation. If you are suffering from any of the above call to make an appointment for a dry eye assessment.
There are numerous products available for the treatment of the various types of dry eyes. See our eyecare products page.
Floaters are often seen as small dark spots or spider/fly like objects that move about in front of your eyes. They are common and in most cases harmless although they can be rather annoying as they move around in front of your vision and cause things to appear blurred. Floaters are more common in shortsighted people as you get older, after eye surgery or any injury involving a jolt/bang to the head.Occasionally some people with floaters experience flashing lights, usually like someone turning a light bulb on very quickly at the side of your peripheral vision, more noticeable at night or in the dark. This occurs when the gel at the back of the eye pulls on the retina. It can be a sign of a retinal tear or detachment and requires urgent attention.
If you notice a floater for the very first time in front of your eyes, a sudden increase in the number of floaters you have, see flashing lights or see a shadow/ curtain in front of your eyes then you must consult your optometrist immediately.
People are not always aware that they suffer from mild colour vision deficiency. We strongly recommend having your eyes tested by your optician at least every 2 years. If you have any concerns at all about your colour perception, make sure you ask for an eye examination that includes a test for colour vision.
There is no treatment for colour blindness. Sufferers generally have to adapt to the condition.
Conjunctivitis – a very common condition – is a redness and inflammation of the thin layer of tissue that covers the front of the eye (the conjunctiva).
Depending on the cause of the problem, other symptoms can include itchiness and watering of the eyes, and occasionally a sticky coating on the eyelashes.
Conjunctivitis typically has one of these three causes:
- Allergic reaction to a substance such as pollen – “allergic conjunctivitis”
- Bacterial or viral infection – “infective conjunctivitis”
- Contact between your eye and substances that can irritate the conjunctiva (examples include chlorinated water, shampoo, or rubbing from an eyelash) – “irritant conjunctivitis”
Symptoms usually clear up within a week or two, so treatment isn’t generally needed. Sometimes, it may be appropriate to be prescribed antibiotic eye drops to clear up the infection.
Depending on the type and cause of the conjunctivitis, the condition is normally resolved by eliminating contact with the irritant, by maintaining good hygiene, or through the body’s natural defence mechanisms against viruses.
The condition can be infectious. But you don’t usually need to stay off work or school so long as you pay attention to hygiene in order to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.
You should not wear contact lenses until the symptoms have disappeared.
Myopia and hypermetropia are more commonly known as short-sightedness and long-sightedness. Both are refractive errors, which mean that the eye can’t focus light onto the retina properly.
Myopia (short sight) is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred, while close objects can be seen clearly. It tends to happen in children and young teenagers and often runs in families. If distant objects appear fuzzy or if your child is finding it difficult to see things in the distance, you should make an appointment with an optician. A simple test will be used to help assess the vision.
Hypermetropia (long sight) leads to problems with near vision and the eyes often become tired. It occurs when the eyeball is too short, the cornea is not curved enough, or the lens is not thick enough. It can affect people of any age but it tends to become more noticeable in people aged over 40. The main symptom is a difficulty with near vision, headaches and uncomfortable vision.
Myopia can range from mild, where treatment may not be required, to severe, where a person’s vision is significantly affected. Both conditions can be corrected by glasses or contact lenses, or cured with laser eye surgery.
Presbyopia is the loss of focusing that occurs naturally with age. It is a result of the lens within the eye becoming less flexible and unable to focus quite so close to. It starts usually around the age 40-45 when small print starts to blur and you notice you are having to hold it further away. You may experience headaches and eye strain and need more light to read.
It is correctable with reading spectacles or bifocals or varifocals or even some contact lenses. If you notice any of these symptoms make an appointment to see your optometrist so that they can advise you on the best correction to suit your individual lifestyle and occupation.
Astigmatism is when the your eyeball is shaped more like a rugby ball than a football, light rays are focused on more than one place in the eye, so you don’t have one clear image. This can distort letters and cause blurred vision.
Often astigmatism occurs together with either long- or short-sightedness and spectacles or contact lenses can be used to make the focus clear.
A lazy eye is clinically known as amblyopia. This may be due to one eye being more long or short sighted than the other or they may have a squint( where the eyes are not looking in the same direction). It is important that this is detected before the eyes have finished developing( usually around seven or eight). The sooner the child is treated, the more likely they are to have good vision. You may not realise your child has any problems with their vision and your child may assume that the way they see is normal. Children with learning difficulties are ten times more likely to have problems with their vision, and carers and parents may find it harder to spot difficulties.
The treatment will depend on what is causing the lazy eye:
- If it is simply because the child needs glasses, the optometrist will prescribe these to correct sight problems
- If the child has a squint, this may be fully or partially corrected with glasses. However, some children may need an operation to straighten the eyes, which can take place as early as a few months of age
- If the child has a lazy eye, eye drops or patching the good eye can help to encourage them to use the lazy eye to make is see better
Squint (also known as strabismus) is a condition where the two eyes do not look in the same direction, they are misaligned. The eye may turn in (converge), turn out (diverge) or sometimes turn up or down, preventing the eyes from working properly together. This can be for several reasons, sometimes one or more of the muscles that move the eyes is in the wrong position. The muscles or nerves may not work correctly or there may be eye disease present. A recent onset squint may give double vision so when looking at an object two may be seen instead of one and requires full investigation.
Squint can occur at any age. A baby can be born with a squint or develop one soon after birth. If a child appears to have a squint after they are six weeks old, it is important to get their eyes tested by an optometrist as soon as possible. Many children with squints have poor vision in the affected eye, which can lead to a lazy eye(amblyopia). If treatment is needed, the sooner it is started the better the results. | <urn:uuid:1ac4f061-f025-4cc2-8724-abd279b1a5e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.praills.com/eye-conditions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.9497 | 2,949 | 2.78125 | 3 |
By Dan Paloski, Communications Specialist, AHA’s Physician Leadership Forum
In 2011, the American Hospital Association (AHA) and a roundtable of clinical and health system experts crafted a model for a redesigned primary care system, one that encompasses the birth to end-of-life continuum and defines primary care workforce roles. Two years later, the AHA convened another roundtable, this time to discuss reconfiguring the bedside care team in order to meet the demands of health care reform. Below are some key findings from the reports.
In “Workforce Roles in a Redesigned Primary Care Model,” the roundtable’s most important recommendation was the creation of a hub-and-spoke model where patients, their families and the healthy community are at the center of everything. Radiating out are the different health care professionals, charged with delivering care in a team-based setting and to the full scope of their practice. Communication is essential for this model to work, not only among those charged with providing care to the patient, but also with patients and families. Clinicians need to engage patients actively in discussions and decisions regarding their own care and develop strategies to help them effectively manage that care.
One of the greatest challenges highlighted by the roundtable was re-educating the workforce to work in a team-based model of care. In order for teams to function at their highest ability, a fundamental shift in how people are trained needs to take place. Medical schools, colleges, and centers of professional education need to redesign curricula to meet today’s current clinical needs. At the time of the report, roundtable members were concerned with the slow progress on the part of schools and universities in preparing their students for team-based care. In the three years since, some progress has been made. For example, two schools, Brown University and the University of Michigan, have incorporated inter-professional education into their curricula. Both universities are piloting workshops and programs that bring together students from different clinical disciplines and have them work together to solve different issues.
The report also emphasizes the need for a stronger partnership between the community and hospitals. Essentially, hospitals need to evolve into “health systems,” with hospitals as the drivers of community-based population health management. This issue is particularly important for rural areas where primary care access can be limited. Innovative ways to deliver care, including utilizing information technology, telehealth, after-hours access, and non-traditional settings will be vital. The focus should be on wellness that spans the full continuum, and not just on treating illnesses and chronic conditions. In a recent article for USA Today, Rich Umbdenstock, president and CEO of the American Hospital Association, said, “Hospitals are undergoing a major shift, building collaborative teams that are improving the coordination of health care. They’re partnering with other health care providers and experimenting with new ways to provide care where people live and work — not just at the local hospital.” Ultimately, this evolution of hospitals into “health systems” will not be successful without the establishment of a true and balanced partnership with the community.
In “Reconfiguring the Bedside Care Team of the Future,” the authors call for a paradigm shift in how the traditional bedside care team is defined. The report touches on a few of the same themes as the “Workforce Roles” report, namely making sure patients and their families are seen as essential members of the care team, as well as the use of information technology in facilitating and complementing the clinical judgment of the care team. The report identifies four other principles to guide this change in the bedside care team. First, bedside care team members must be fully engaged, working at the full scope of their practice. Second, the care team should be localized to a unit and should be limited to only those patients/families located within that unit. Team members must also be vigilant in coordinating communication with the patient/family. Third, the team should be balanced in regard to meeting patient needs. Evidence-based guidelines that improve care should be developed and followed by all team members. Fourth, no matter where they are in the continuum of care, patients needing acute care should be able to safely move through it.
In response to the shifting and evolving health care system, new models of care are needed, specifically concerning primary care and the bedside care team. With more patients coming into the system and a projected clinical workforce shortage, a team-based care approach with clinicians working to the full scope of their practice is critical. Care must revolve around the patient and family and must be available at any access point along the continuum. In 2015, the AHA Workforce Center plans on developing additional resources to assist hospitals with redesigning and reconfiguring their workforce to meet new care model demands. Copies of both white papers discussed above, along with other workforce resources, can be found at the AHA Workforce Center website, www.aha.org/workforce. | <urn:uuid:0a951532-c118-47ad-90fa-d09b55692095> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ahaphysicianforum.wordpress.com/2014/12/18/forum-focus-developing-a-workforce-for-health/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.956226 | 1,039 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The name combines the two words ‘CATEna’ (italian for chain) and ‘murRINA’. At the same time, it’s a reference to Caterina Cornaro, one of the most influential women of Venice’s Golden Age.
The necklaces and the earrings combine the elegant geometry of the square-shaped brass chain and the colourful Murrina glass, precious detail of the Venetian craft and artistic tradition.
In this jewellery, the Murrina is treated as a gemstone: the glass is rough cut to enhance its bright colours. The Murrina is set in the pendant link of the chain, which is made of unrefined brass. | <urn:uuid:0ed01c8a-3311-4846-b857-ccae049850dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.venicefactory.com/en/caterina-chain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.898522 | 148 | 1.710938 | 2 |
November 1, 2020 (updated June 2022) — In 1996, as the early efforts to establish marriage equality started to take hold in a small number of states, a panic developed quickly about how allowing same-sex couples to marry would "destroy" the institution of marriage. The tangible result of this panic was DOMA — the misguided "Defense of Marriage Act." DOMA did two things:
The Supreme Court ruled in two separate cases that each of these DOMA provisions was unconstitutional.
Following the Obergefell ruling, a county clerk in Kentucky, Kim Davis, refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, citing her Christian religious beliefs against same-sex marriage. The case attracted international attention and notoriety. A judge ordered her to issue the licenses, and when she continued to refuse, she was jailed for five days. Subsequently, two same-sex couples sued her. In the next election, in 2018, Davis, a Republican, lost her job to a Democrat.
Just five years later, on October 5, 2020, the Supreme Court declined Davis’s appeal. This wasn’t particularly notable — except for an accompanying statement by Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Samuel Alito, two of the Court’s most conservative members. The statement focuses on how the Obergefell case, as Thomas and Alito see it, has demonized people who cite religious beliefs in objecting to same-sex marriage. There is much to object to in the statement.
In the November 2020 edition of OutCasting Overtime, the youth participants of OutCasting, who are LGBTQ and straight allies, reacted. As a supplement to that reaction, we are posting comments on the statement here.
Our comments are indented and in bold and are inserted into the text in appropriate places. We have done some reformatting to make this easier to read, including graying out citations to other court cases that may be confusing if you're unfamiliar with legal citation. In some cases, our comments interrupt paragraphs in the original. Click here to see the original document [pdf].
Cite as: 592 U. S. ____ (2020)
Statement of THOMAS, J.
KIM DAVIS v. DAVID ERMOLD, ET AL.
ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED
STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
No. 19–926. Decided October 5, 2020
The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied.
Statement of JUSTICE THOMAS, with whom JUSTICE ALITO joins, respecting the denial of certiorari.
In Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U. S. 644 (2015), the Court read a right to same-sex marriage into the Fourteenth Amendment, even though that right is found nowhere in the text.
It doesn't matter that the right to same-sex marriage isn't in the text of the constitution. What does matter is the equal protection clause of the constitution.
When states grant straight couples the right to marry, with all the legal benefits that confers, and denies it to gay couples, that denial violates the gay couples’ constitutional right to equal protection of the law — in other words, their right to have the law treat them in the same way it treats others who are similarly situated, unless the state has a valid and important reason for treating them differently.
Some may argue that with respect to marriage, opposite-sex and same-sex couples are not similarly situated, or that there are important reasons for treating them differently. These arguments are amply addressed in this federal district court opinion.
Several Members of the Court noted that the Court’s decision would threaten the religious liberty of the many Americans who believe that marriage is a sacred institution between one man and one woman.
The legalization of marriage for same-sex couples does not limit the religious liberty of believers. How does any same-sex marriage affect any opposite-sex marriage? How does any same-sex marriage prevent people who don’t like it from continuing not to like it? It doesn’t.
Also, a distinction has to be made between religious marriage and civil (legal) marriage. The distinction has historically been blurred because states authorize religious leaders to conduct marriages. But marriages can also be conducted by non-religious people, including judges. And if the religious marriage is not accompanied by a legal marriage (including the issuance of a marriage certificate by the state), then the religious marriage alone does not make the couple married under the law. When people are married in church, the minister or priest says the magic words — “By the power vested in me by the State of New York” or whichever state they’re in — and that’s part of the language that creates the legal marriage.
If the States had been allowed to resolve this question through legislation, they could have included accommodations for those who hold these religious beliefs. Id., at 711 (ROBERTS, C. J., dissenting); id., at 734 (THOMAS, J., dissenting). The Court, however, bypassed that democratic process.
Rights like equality should not be subject to the legislative process or left to the states. Equality before the law is written into the constitution. We have the constitutional right not to have the law discriminate against us. If, as Justice Thomas asserts, we should not have challenged the violation of our right to equality in the courts, we have to wonder what significance the constitution or the courts really have in this context. If Justice Thomas believes that we’re supposed to seek equality only through legislation and not through the courts, then what do constitutional rights like equal protection really mean, and of what use are the courts are in stopping violations of those rights?
Worse still, though it briefly acknowledged that those with sincerely held religious objections to same-sex marriage are often “decent and honorable,” id., at 672, the Court went on to suggest that those beliefs espoused a bigoted worldview, ibid. See also id., at 670 (noting that such a view of marriage is “demean[ing]” to gays and lesbians because it “teach[es] that gays and lesbians are unequal”); id., at 671 (describing the view of marriage dictated by the religious beliefs of many as “impos[ing] stigma and injury”); id., at 675 (characterizing the traditional view of marriage as “disrespect[ful]” to gays and lesbians). The dissenting Justices predicted that “[t]hese . . . assaults on the character of fair-minded people will have an effect, in society and in court,” id., at 712 (opinion of ROBERTS, C. J.), allowing “governments, employers, and schools” to “vilify” those with these religious beliefs “as bigots,” id., at 741 (opinion of ALITO, J.). Those predictions did not take long to become reality.
As our youth note in the November 2020 OutCasting Overtime piece, religion is a source of comfort and meaning to many, and not all religion is anti-LGBTQ. Earlier on OutCasting, we spoke with a gay rabbi, Sharon Kleinbaum, the leader of an LGBTQ-welcoming synagogue in New York City. We also interviewed Bishop Gene Robinson, the first openly gay bishop in the Episcopal Church, whose consecration precipitated a worldwide split in the church over homosexuality.
But for centuries, religion has been used as a tool of brutal oppression and condemnation against LGBTQ people. Until relatively recently, the law paralleled the religious oppression and condemnation, in essence giving legal effect to the religious oppression and bestowing unearned legal privilege on religions.
But the law has changed in recent decades as more and more people have come to understand the realities of LGBTQ identities, including the fact that we don’t choose to be LGBTQ. (When religions make a “moral” issue out of LGBTQ identity, there is an inescapable implication that being LGBTQ is a choice — an immoral choice, one that rightly deserves condemnation. But we know that it’s not a choice, and therefore there is no morality involved.) Examples of the beneficial changes in the law include marriage equality and the decriminalization of same-sex activity.
Freedom of speech doesn’t guarantee freedom from the consequences of speech. No one is saying that religious believers can’t hold whatever beliefs they want to. But when they condemn people for an identity they don’t choose, then yes, it’s correct to call it bigotry.
Kim Davis, a former county clerk in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, was responsible for authorizing marriage licenses. Davis is also a devout Christian. When she began her tenure as clerk, Davis’ sincerely held religious beliefs—that marriage exists between one man and one woman—corresponded with the definition of marriage under Kentucky law. See Ky. Rev. Stat. §402.005 (1998); Ky. Const.§233A (2004). Within weeks of this Court granting certiorari in Obergefell, Davis began lobbying for amendments toKentucky law that would protect the free exercise rights of those who had religious objections to same-sex marriage.But those efforts were cut short by this Court’s decision in Obergefell.
As a result of this Court’s alteration of the Constitution, Davis found herself faced with a choice between her religious beliefs and her job. When she chose to follow her faith, and without any statutory protection of her religious beliefs, she was sued almost immediately for violating the constitutional rights of same-sex couples.
Freedom of belief is one thing. Misusing those beliefs to harm others is something else altogether. Conflating the two is wrong and dangerous, because it enables people with religious beliefs to impose them on others. The first amendment guarantees not only freedom of religion but also freedom from religion, and that means that the law cannot be used as a tool to impose religious beliefs, or the consequences of those beliefs, on people who don’t hold them.
Davis may have been one of the first victims of this Court’s cavalier treatment of religion in its Obergefell decision, but she will not be the last. Due to Obergefell, those with sincerely held religious beliefs concerning marriage will find it increasingly difficult to participate in societywithout running afoul of Obergefell and its effect on other antidiscrimination laws. It would be one thing if recognition for same-sex marriage had been debated and adopted through the democratic process, with the people decidingnot to provide statutory protections for religious liberty under state law.* But it is quite another when the Court forces that choice upon society through its creation of atextual constitutional rights and its ungenerous interpretation of the Free Exercise Clause, leaving those with religious objections in the lurch.
Re: “atextual constitutional rights”: as noted earlier, the ruling in Obergefell did not “find” a constitutional right to same-sex marriage; it found that if the states allowed opposite-sex couples to marry but not same-sex couples, that violated the constitutional guarantee of equality.
Those with religious objections are not “left in the lurch.” There is nothing requiring them to do jobs that conflict with their religious beliefs. Kim Davis should have resigned her job as a county clerk if she felt that issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples — one of the responsibilities of her job — violated her religious beliefs. She does not have a constitutional right, or any right, to that job. If she felt that her religious beliefs prevented her from performing doing an integral part of her job, that should have been her problem and she should not have it imposed on same-sex couples.
As Jennifer C. Pizer of Lambda Legal, our guest on OutCasting's series on religious liberty as a tool of anti-LGBTQ discrimination, explains: the government can’t tell people what their religious beliefs should be, but it can prevent them from acting on those beliefs when it harms others.
Moreover, Obergefell enables courts and governments to brand religious adherents who believe that marriage is between one man and one woman as bigots, making their religious liberty concerns that much easier to dismiss. For example, relying on Obergefell, one member of the Sixth Circuit panel in this case described Davis’ sincerely held religious beliefs as “anti-homosexual animus.” 936 F. 3d 429, 438 (2019) (Bush, J., concurring in part and concurring injudgment). In other words, Obergefell was read to suggest that being a public official with traditional Christian values was legally tantamount to invidious discrimination toward homosexuals. This assessment flows directly from Obergefell’s language, which characterized such views as “disparag[ing]” homosexuals and “diminish[ing] their personhood” through “[d]ignitary wounds.” 576 U. S., at 672, 678.
Again, freedom of speech doesn’t mean freedom from the consequences of your speech. If people hold beliefs that others find intolerant, there is nothing wrong with calling them intolerant, even if the reasons for the intolerance are religious.
And are Justices Thomas and Alito really saying that religious people’s discomfort with having their speech judged should be given greater weight than the right of same sex couples not to have their right to equality violated? Calling someone’s speech or beliefs bigoted may be insulting, but it’s not depriving them of anything significant — except that unearned religious privilege, which lets them see themselves as the people with the highest, purest morals. Depriving same sex couples of the right to marry deprives them of legal equality and denies them important rights.
Since Obergefell, parties have continually attempted to label people of good will as bigots merely for refusing to alter their religious beliefs in the wake of prevailing orthodoxy. See Campaign for Southern Equality v. Bryant, 197
F. Supp. 3d 905, 910 (SD Miss. 2016) (recognizing the plaintiffs’ argument equating an accommodation allowing religious objectors to recuse themselves from signing same-sex licenses with impermissible discrimination); Brush & Nib Studio, LC v. Phoenix, 244 Ariz. 59, 66, 418 P. 3d 426, 434 (2018) (describing owners of wedding studio who declined to participate in same-sex weddings for religious reasons as treating homosexuals like “‘social outcasts’” (quoting Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Comm’n, 584 U. S. ___, ___ (2018) (slip op., at 9))).
* * *
This petition implicates important questions about thescope of our decision in Obergefell, but it does not cleanl ypresent them. For that reason, I concur in the denial of certiorari. Nevertheless, this petition provides a stark reminder of the consequences of Obergefell. By choosing to privilege a novel constitutional right over the religious liberty interests explicitly protected in the First Amendment,and by doing so undemocratically, the Court has created a problem that only it can fix. Until then, Obergefell will continue to have “ruinous consequences for religious liberty.” 576 U. S., at 734 (THOMAS, J., dissenting).
We are not labeling people as bigots merely for refusing to alter their religious beliefs. They can believe whatever they want. But when they try to turn those religious beliefs into actions against LGBTQ people to deny us aspects of our equality based on who we are, based on aspects of our identity that we did not choose and cannot change, then perhaps they can no longer really be considered people of good will, and it’s not wrong to call them bigots. If they don’t like that, they should stop trying to inject their religious homophobia into the law, which governs all of us.
FN1. Under this Court’s precedents, “the right of free exercise does not relieve an individual of the obligation to comply with a valid and neutral law of general applicability on the ground that the law proscribes (or prescribes) conduct that his religion proscribes (or prescribes).” Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. Smith, 494 U. S. 872, 879 (1990) (internal quotation marks omitted). As a result of Smith, accommodations for those with sincerely held religious beliefs have generally been viewed as the domain of positive state and federal law. See, e.g., Klein v. Oregon Bureau of Labor & Industries, 289 Ore. App. 507, 543– 546, 410 P. 3d 1051, 1074–1076 (2017) (rejecting a Free Exercise claim under Smith).
LGBTQ+ issues seen from the rarely heard perspectives of LGBTQ youth and straight allies — not by and for LGBTQ youth, but by LGBTQ youth and straight allies and for anyone who wants to better understand LGBTQ issues — parents, grandparents, kids, relatives, straight, LGBTQ, everyone!
In-depth coverage of LGBTQ issues, featuring discussions with highly authoritative experts and people with compelling stories
OutCasting Overtime »
Working extra hard to bring you commentaries, discussions, and perspectives from our youth participants
OutCasting Off the Clock »
Having fun with the Ga[y]me Show, extra commentaries, and other behind-the scenes stuff
Find OutCasting wherever you get your podcasts | <urn:uuid:abff5fce-1a05-4c29-85f8-b1266d5720bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mfpg.org/index.php/about/outcasting/87-outcasting/outcasting-episodes/244-oc-ot-2020-11-thomas-statement-on-obergefell | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954169 | 3,727 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Tissue processing paper is mainly the cutting of large paper rolls into smaller rolls and folded products for sale. In a high-speed and precise process, additional economic value and important functional properties can be added to tissue products at the same time. This chapter describes the processing of paper towels, including winding, embossing, printing, cutting and folding.
We refer to “paper towel and tissue processing machinery” as a complete set of paper writing service machinery starting from soft paper or raw paper rolls, providing finished toilet paper rolls, paper towels, paper towels, napkins, hand towels, etc. folded) and industrial towels (large rolls of towels for professional applications) are also known as JRTs. These JRT making machines are very different: you can find almost manual machines like semi-automatic start-stop machines and fully automatic non-stop machines, all processes managed by PLCs, servo motors and control panels. A touch screen, so the worker only needs to control the machine to do the good work. Also: the conversion takes much less time and is more accurate.
You can increase your business production efficiency by using FEXIK’s tissue converting machine which is designed to make it easy to change the blades of its rolls. Its automatic blade changing solution reduces downtime and the operator risk of getting into contact with the blades. The blade changes can be completed in less than four minutes, thereby ensuring maximum productivity. In addition, this machine reduces your insurance costs.
The paper tissue converting machinery ranges from basic toilet paper rolls to big towel rolls. The machines also include unwinding and rewinding, printing, ply-bonding, tail sealing, log storage, and cutting. In addition to toilet paper rolls, the machinery is also used in kitchen and bath towels. Industrial-grade towel rolls, hand towels, and table napkins can all be produced using a tissue converting machine.
Moreover, the manufacturing of tissue is a hygienic process. Tissue products, such as table napkins, handkerchiefs, and baby diapers, are hygienic products. The pH level of water used in the machine must be kept within a narrow range of 6.8 – 7.6. There are also a number of chemical products designed to make the process more efficient. Ultimately, you must determine your requirements to make sure your machine is built to suit your needs.
Liuzhou Fexik Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
Add: First floor，No.2 factory workshop, No.2 Herun Road, Yanghe Industrial New District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, China
Tel: +86 772-8851091
Fax: +86 772 2992684
Post time: Jul-02-2022 | <urn:uuid:1cbae382-1d5e-4f81-ac07-216e0a70c0a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fexikgroup.com/news/increase-production-efficiency-with-a-tissue-converting-machine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.934936 | 581 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Close to 5,000 chum salmon fry found a new home in Roger Creek this week thanks to the Sproat Lake Society. The society is a part of the Alberni Valley Enhancement Association.
“We’re releasing chum salmon,” said AVEA director Phil Edgell.
“Today we released two trays so about 5,000 fish.”
The AVEA has released around 40,000 chum salmon fry already this year in an attempt to make them flourish in local creeks.
“It’s a project we do with the First Nations.”
Brood stock is collected by First Nations members near Paper Mill dam before being taken to the AVEA’s facility at McLean Mill.
“We incubate them at the volunteer hatchery at McLean Mill,” said Edgell.
“We’re hoping to establish chum salmon in Kitsuksis and Roger Creeks again. Hopefully over time we’ll increase that number.”
Last year, the AVEA wasn’t able to release chum due to flooding rivers at the time. The year prior, they released about 30,000 into Roger Creek and Kitsuksis Creek.
“It’s going to be an ongoing program,” Edgell said. | <urn:uuid:c1e4a561-b7ef-4ca4-85aa-430ba9b6b18b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.albernivalleynews.com/news/chum-release-brings-hope-to-alberni-valley/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.914608 | 287 | 1.625 | 2 |
Real Estate Reassessment
Annually, the value of every parcel on the assessor's roll is increased by the amount of inflation, not to exceed 2%. Additionally, California law allows property to be revalued for the following reasons.
Change in Ownership
When a transfer occurs, an appraisal is made to determine the new market value of the property, if required. View additional information about changes in ownership.
Most new construction requires an appraisal. View more information about new construction assessment.
Decline in Value - Proposition Eight
The assessor's office is required to lower the assessed value of any real property if it is higher than the current market value on January 1 of each year. Each case is reviewed individually upon request of the property owner or assessor. The fair market value is reviewed annually until the value equals the factored base year value of the property. If you believe that the market value of your property is less than the current assessment, please contact the assessor's office at (530) 458-0450 for a review.
If a major calamity, such as fire or flooding, damages or destroys your property, you may be eligible for property tax relief. In such cases, the assessor's office will immediately reappraise the property to reflect its damaged condition. In addition, when you rebuild it in a like or similar manner, the property will retain its previous value for tax purposes. To quality for property tax relief, you must file a calamity claim with the assessor's office within 12 months from the date the property was damaged or destroyed. The loss must exceed $10,000.
Condemnation / Eminent Domain
If a government or public agency acquires property through condemnation, owners have the right to retain their existing value and transfer it to the replacement property. The replacement property must be comparable to the property acquired, and an application form must be filed with the assessor's office within four years from the date of acquisition by the government agency. | <urn:uuid:b91c0f98-b8be-419f-b574-7613056ebee7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.countyofcolusa.org/89/Property-Taxes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.934483 | 413 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Be afraid. Be very afraid … of the Anthropocene.
This is the message from Clive Hamilton writing in Nature, the preeminent science journal, in his recent editorial (see sources below). Humans are unequivocably a planetary force for change, and a group of scientists with the authority to decide such things now agrees that this new planetary epoch deserves that special new name. But it should only be framed negatively, insists Hamilton. “The idea of the Anthropocene … should frighten us. And scientists should present it as such.”
That’s wrong: scientists should present theory and evidence. The rest of us then decide what to feel, and do. Leave the incitements to fear to … well, Clive Hamilton.
Meanwhile, the Guardian prevents a more balanced approach, in the person of former UK Royal Astronomer Martin Rees. He doesn’t downplay the enormous risk, the possibility of the “darkest prognosis.” But as he also notes, wryly, “It’s surprising how little we can confidently predict.” And there is also an “optimistic option,” Rees writes. “Human societies could navigate these threats, achieve a sustainable future, and inaugurate eras of post-human evolution even more marvellous than what’s led to us.”
Whether it means the end of human civilization, or the beginning of a new era of galactic conquest, scientists still have to decide when, exactly, it started. But the leading candidate for a starting date is around 1950, when nuclear weapons, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and other massive imprints on the planet began leaving their signature for future generations to find.
What do you think? Will being fearful of our new responsibility for managing (some prefer stewarding) the whole planet help make the “optimistic option” more possible? I don’t think so.
Personally, I’m committed to the “bravely-face-problems, navigate-safely-through-danger, achieve-sustainability” option that Martin Rees outlines so eloquently. Even if I also believe we have no idea exactly where we are going.
And if we succeed — that is, after we achieve sustainability, against all the admittedly scary odds — who knows what might happen?
Hamilton on fear of the Anthropocene (but he makes good points about how to identify it):
Guardian news story on scientists assessing the new epoch:
Martin Rees on “darkest prognosis” and “optimistic option”:
Also see BBC News on the Anthropocene meeting and the search for a definitive start date: | <urn:uuid:f35e1653-84da-42b7-a634-aa2ada928edc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alanatkisson.com/2016/08/31/frightened-of-the-anthropocene/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.885195 | 712 | 2.34375 | 2 |
New research may show exactly what can decrease the number of ear infection cases in America. Researchers from Harvard were analyzing the effects of secondhand smoke and found that as secondhand smoke exposure decreased, so did the number of middle ear infection (otitis media) cases.
The study can be found in the online journal Tobacco Control.
Further illustrating the importance of keeping households smoke free, the study is the first to analyze the direct, short-term benefits for children in non-smoking homes. Avoiding smoking at home can effectively limit the number of doctor and hospital visits for what is the most common cause in children — ear infections.
The United States Surgeon General explained there is enough evidence linking secondhand smoke and the negative effects on children, specifically in terms of ear infections.
The yearly health costs of ear infections may be higher than $5 billion, and the number of cases has been as high as 25 million children in a single year.
Experts explain that a smoke-free home is vital for keeping children healthy and for promoting long-term health. | <urn:uuid:197fe613-2c8f-4d60-928d-0503048a33de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dailyhealthreport.org/2011/01/29/researchers-find-link-between-secondhand-smoke-ear-infections/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949606 | 214 | 3.65625 | 4 |
Despite not winning the battle over the .Africa Domain for her organization, Sophia Bekele, the award-winning and renowned Africa’s Digital champion continued to hold the torch to the benefit of the Internet community making multiple precedential wins on her efforts. She now calls for the African Leadership to investigate fraud allegations committed by the AUC bureaucracy.
Battles are not uncommon in Africa. Among one that continues to roar is one led by the Ethiopian-born American Sophia Bekele Eshete, the founder of DotConnectAfrica (DCA) Trust, based in Mauritius. Sophia initiated the .Africa internet domain name during her tenure as a high-level internet policy advisor at the United States-based, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) – the global governing body for the internet. Sophia then introduced it to the UNECA and African Union and received an early endorsement in 2008 and 2009.
Several other countries had also individually endorsed including the Ministry of Communication of Kenya and Ethiopia at the time. Since the announcement of the endorsement, Sophia went through a gantlet fight against a rising “vested group” for the rights of the .africa domain name. Sophia took her arguments publicly via a social media “no campaign” she utilized, which won her all her victories in Africa. But a larger court battle was yet to brew with the powerful internet organization, ICANN.
After ICANN rejected her application for .africa, she became the first applicant under this new program to lead the effort to take ICANN to an accountability hearing under an international arbitration in New York and win. Soon after, when she realized ICANN still refuses to give the rights to the domain, she led the effort to take ICANN to a United States court in Los Angeles at the organization’s headquarters, alleging fraud in how they handled her application for the domain name. Ten years later after the legal dispute started, the journey of .africa has gone through literally three courts in California, and a number of Judges had ruled in favor and also contrary to the case. Unfortunately, the final outcome did not favor her organization.
Nicknamed by the business community as “Bill Gates of Ethiopia” at the time, Sophia and her companies won and successfully commissioned the first and largest IT project in the country – in partnership with the United Nations, a fiber optics-based networking infrastructure for the African Union Secretariat, a project that involved connectivity with its six buildings and a 12-floor high rise and supply of computers and peripherals and training.
The Reporter is granted an exclusive interview via zoom with this trailblazer.
The Reporter: What were your implementation plans for the .africa domain?
Sophia Bekele: As the first step in the implementation of our investment strategy, we set up the DCA Trust Corporate HQ is in Mauritius, Africa, and organized a local company in Kenya (DCA Registry Services). The latter was to facilitate the establishment of the technical and operational presence to run the Registry. We then executed many important partnerships with several key companies including hosting the internet infrastructure with Safaricom plc, which was the first of its kind business model for them at the time.
DCA partnered with one of the longest-running and UK-based registry operators CentralNic, and FinCom Afric, a Kenyan-based tech firm to deliver top-tier service. Thus, we had a great company and did not run alone. The Kenya Ministry of Communications under Hon. Samuel Poghisio had also honored us with an endorsement at the time for this idea and effort. The DCA announced the establishment of a World-Class Registry System Infrastructure to be located in Nairobi, Kenya
Tell us the status of your court case in California?
Despite all our efforts, we lost a court battle to ICANN. that stopped our case from moving forward. We stayed the course because we were winning most of the time and were scheduled for a Jury trial. We were very confident we were going to win our case against ICANN.
ICANN knew if it went to a Jury trial, the DCA had a great chance to win. Therefore, they introduced a rare legal procedure “Judicial Estoppel (JE)” and fought ardently to pressure the court to run a two-day bench trial to rule only on this legal technicality. Instead of being the victim, the reverse situation happened for the DCA, as ICANN became the defendant and the court accepted their argument to shut down our case without the merits being heard.
So your case did not go to trial on its merit and the entire six years in court were spent on legal procedural matters?
Unfortunately, yes. The judge tentatively ruled in favor of DCA against the JE and scheduled the jury trial on the merit retired before the final hearing could take place. Thus, a mistrial was declared and another Judge was appointed and we had to redo the entire two-day bay bench trial on the JE for a new decision.
The premise of the first Judge in rejecting ICANN’s proposed legal strategy above was that the DCA alleged fraud and California law allows for fraud cases to be tried. This last Judge presiding however ignored any ruling from the previous Judge and granted ICANN what they asked for, exercising his powers of discretion, but with total disregard for the law. This decision then blocked DCA’s merit from being heard. We appealed but the higher courts affirmed the lower court’s decision and so, the merits of our case now cannot be heard in any US Jurisdiction.
What exactly was it that was not heard?
The merit was only about the contentious matter of the AUC endorsement. We passed all the technical and financial evaluations at ICANN with flying colors, scoring more points on financial capabilities than ZACR. However, after nearly eight months of registered progress and spending a huge amount of campaign financing and investment work across Africa, the AUC endorsement we were granted by the AUC Chairman, Ping got controversial.
The endorsement was said to have been withdrawn by the AUC Deputy Chair, Mr. Erastus Mwencha, but not with a proper “withdrawal” letter. Moreover, by the time of the court trial, the DCA had established that the ICANN RFP/rulebook does not in any way suggest that applicants renew the endorsement they received originally. Rather, the rulebook asserts to get an early endorsement by applicants.
Likewise, that endorsement cannot willfully be withdrawn, unless the applicant violated the registry operations agreement it signed with the endorser. Therefore, whatever ICANN was challenging the DCA in this regard, was subject to a judicial evaluation, which never happened, because ICANN made sure our case was blocked from being heard.
Did the AUC justify to the public why they wrote a second letter after endorsing the DCA?
Of course not, they could not accept such misconduct in public. The DCA is the one that publicized AUC’s second letter as well as their wrongdoing. I received an endorsement from Chairman, Jean Ping after I presented it to his office. Chairman Ping also asked his Attaché, Amb, Antonio Tete to handle it and get the area Commissioner to approve. The Commissioner of Infrastructure, Elham Ibrahim, then wrote a letter of support for us and copied the Chairman’s office, to which I was then presented. This was the process followed.
The second letter was written by his Deputy, Erastus Mwencha, eight months later. After it came to his attention late after his term, Ping simply informed me that, his original letter can’ be withdrawn willfully. An endorsement is a legal letter. He then advised that my US lawyers should be able to understand this. I tried various times to contact the Deputy’s office out of courtesy and to clarify but was ignored. The second time I met the deputy Mr, Mwencha was only at a deposition in the US, where he was testifying on behalf of ICANN.
Your company won an accountability hearing against objections brought by the AUC that ICANN accepted illegitimately. Can you please clarify?
Rightfully so. The process is called an Independent Review Panel (IRP). In 2013, the DCA was victorious when a three-panel judge ruled in DCA’s favor regarding AUC’s illegitimate objection to our application and ICANN accepting it. However, they never ruled on the merits of our case, which was the endorsement. Unfortunately, the hearing was only limited to stating that “ICANN broke its bylaws” and did not address the endorsement issues. But to DCA’s precise conflict of interest (COI) claim we filed, a person by the name of Alice Munyua (Kenya) who inserted herself to be an AUC representative was officially objecting to DCA’s application, which a later court deposition with ZACR disclosed that she was, in fact, a paid consultant working for ZACR at the time.
The DCA had earlier reported her COI to ICANN and also disclosed to others at the time that members of ZACR‘s affiliates were also on the evaluating committee of the ICANN and AUC RFP. The DCA reported all these inappropriate meetings and unholy alliances to ICANN and the AUC, but no action was taken.
What was the controversy on the IRP Panel’s report that ICANN redacted that you said was a cover-up?
Well, there was a discovery that took place for nearly 18 months during the above IRP that eventually disclosed that ZACR, the AUC proxy, did not have the proper endorsements to pass the ICANN RFP. ZACR did not have a sufficient African country-specific endorsement to meet the ICANN requirements for geographic domains, whilst misleading the public that they had the 60 level of African endorsement to stop the DCA from applying.
ZACR instead deceivingly submitted to ICANN the various letters collected by the AUC from African governments to reserve the .africa name. No African government has written to ZACR by name. ZACR previously, Uniforum, simply rode on the back of DCA’s globally esteemed “Yes2dotAfrica campaign” and the controversy created by .africa to raise its name. No one knew ZACR.
In addition, the report included how ICANN Staff, (later in a court deposition to identify as the ICANN CEO, Fadi Chehadé, illicitly delegitimized DCA’s bid for .Africa by rejecting both DCA’s AUC and UNECA endorsement, against the proper advice of ICANN’s own “evaluators” that our endorsements were valid. The CEO then ghostwrote a qualifying letter for ZACR showing ZACR had enough support from the African continent to qualify to run .Africa. In fact, to date, DCA had passed all evaluations, including technical, financial, and endorsement.
The ICANN lawyers redacted the IRP declaration to whitewash ICANN’s staff role in these actions. Upon DCA’s protest, however, ICANN was forced to release un-redacted report, exposing these ICANN’s misconduct in the processing of DCA’s .africa application. ICANN redacting the issue of the merit on the endorsement after DCA’s IRP win is exactly in parallel with the technicality of the law they argued to be applied in court that muted our case not to be heard on its merit at a jury trial.
I would like to note as of today, ICANN, as a custodian of the internet governance organization, remains controversial with nearly 21 IRPs filed against the organization to date and various court cases concerning this same global domain program that was launched in 2012.
Was the AUC aware that ZACR did not have African government support and used the letters given to AUC “reserve name” by African governments instead?
Indeed. After DCA won the IRP we wrote various “special communications” letters to the AUC Chair office as well as copied relevant bodies to ensure that DCA Trust overcame the AUC objections against our application and to develop a roadmap for future cooperation with AUC anchored on positive actions. However, we received no replies. Therefore, despite our IRP win, ICANN placed our application to be re-reviewed and kept hounding the DCA for an update on our AUC endorsement given they knew that the AUC is part of the ZACR application. At this critical juncture of the second evaluation, when the AUC learned that DCA was going to pass the endorsement process using the UNECA endorsement, the AUC Commissioner of Infrastructure, Elham Ibrahim went as far as writing a letter to the UNECA to insist that they withdraw our dully given endorsement by the previous Executive Secretary and protesting to ICANN to accept.For the lack of the seating, Executive Secretary (2012-2016) Dr. Carlos Lopes refused to sign it based on legality, a local legal secretary volunteered to sign and was sent to ICANN. The DCA characterized this action as most inappropriate with a rejoinder letter clarifying the issue to AUC and ICANN but to no effect.
Is this when DCA went to court?
Eventually yes. This is the time ICANN failed the DCA again, illegitimately. The AUC had no business interfering in the bid process, and worst, ICANN should not have accepted it, contrary to their own evaluators who previously vetted that the UNECA qualifies as a legitimate endorsement. At this point, the DCA, after exhausting all accountability processes at ICANN, had no option but to go to court.
Despite ICANN’s later claims, neither any ICANN rules nor practices were in place to tell an applicant to go through a revolving door of an IRP. All these shenanigans that were ignored by ICANN were expected to be part of a juridical examination by the scheduled Jury trial, which ICANN managed to block through the technicality in court.
Were your opponents “the vested group” the same as your competition?
Calling them “opponents” is better than “competition,” because they never had the financial capability or the platform to get .africa done, the reason they failed. The vested groups that were opposing DCA Trust and campaigned against DCA had no moral ground but simply wanted it for themselves. The “No campaign” DCA employed publicly on social media, was very effective in exposing their wrongdoings and ineptitude. Most of these groups then later joined together and went to the AUC Infrastructure Commission, led by Ibrahim to lobby against the DCA.
They were then allowed to self-appoint themselves as “AUC DotAfrica Taskforce” spearheaded by then AfriNic member, turned later an ICANN employee, Pierre Dandjinou, made up of AfriNic and Aftld groups calling themselves the “African Internet community”, excluding DCA.
As of today, this AfriNic group is reportedly in a “crisis”, smeared with a high-profile court case in Mauritius concerning irregularities and allegations of corruption filing against it.
What was the role of the “AUC DotAfrica Taskforce”?
After excluding the DCA, they mislead the AUC to ‘reserve’ the .africa name for AUC’s benefit directly from ICANN. It is at this point that the AUC fought the DCA hoping to get it for themselves. The first step was to have the Deputy send us the purported “withdrawal” letter. This letter was dated eight months after our original endorsement was written and after the DotAfrica Taskforce was formalized at the AUC, evidencing they have influenced the process.
The proof is in the pudding. The next step was that Commissioner Ibrahim led by her task force took a hostile takeover of our project and wrote to African governments not to support DCA requests via a formal document titled “Briefing Note on .Africa”, to which DCA was forced to rejoin. This document requests that the AUC be given a mandate to “reserve” .africa instead, and even refers that AUC has never heard of DCA, while it was evident the second letter the Deputy wrote referenced the first letter granted to DCA. They were blinded by dishonesty, so they could not account for their actions.
Last, the AUC, managed to garner numerous letters from African Ministers, as DCA did. However, these letters instructed ICANN to “reserve” the .africa name for the AUC under a “special legislative protection” to benefit the AUC instead.
You have argued the domain names “.Africa” and “.EU,” are not the same, can you tell us?
Absolutely. This is part of ICANN’s policy development process over domain names, which has classified it as such. The entire industry knows this. The perception that the AUC taskforce gave to the AUC that the .africa name is the same as the .EU country-code name, and thus should be reserved for the benefit of the AUC or should be applied for by the “African community” was false, manipulative, and self-serving at best to their own agenda.
The .africa is a gTLD (Generic Top level domain) and can’t be a sovereign resource like a country-code domain like say the .et for Ethiopia or .ke for Kenya etc. Indeed it is a geographic name that requires authorization by African governments just like going to a country’s authority to get approval for use of registering a business name for commercial use.
I chose to go to the AUC first because I believed they could help get further individual African governments to support the 60 percent requirement by ICANN. Instead, the forest created a weed it fights to kill.
Why did ICANN not reserve the .africa name for the benefit of the AUC?
They could not for the same reason I stated above. The .africa domain is not a sovereign property that only the AUC can benefit from. It is a generic name and anyone should apply for it and the name to benefit all internet users. The AUC was hoping to get this done at the ICANN International meeting in Dakar, Senegal, also setting up a side “African Ministerial Meeting”, where they would crystallize their vision with ICANN board under an “Africa Agenda.”
Since the AUC DotAfrica taskforce could not compete with DCA openly themselves, after removing DCA from the AUC process, the taskforce recommended a different implementation process for .africa that would give them an upper hand and no other organizations would participate in an open process at the ICANN level. This process will then enable them to also select the registry operator they wanted, under the auspices of the AUC, to which they already designate UNIFORM/ZACR, as the registry operator in Dakar. All this bypassed the ICANN RFP process, which was the official process to select a registry for .africa.
It was evident that the AUC DotAfrica taskforce and the AU Commission were massively ignorant about the ICANN new gTLD process and simply hoped to use the AUC governmental power to override the International policy process of ICANN RFP which was established by the global community consensus.
Therefore, DCA exposed this illegitimate agenda of the vested group by promptly publishing and distributing via social media hour by hour account of AUC’s action in Dakar in front of the international ICANN community. and came out triumphant. We also got the support of President Wade and the ICT Ministry of Dakar at the time not to endorse the proposed “reserve name” based on our argument.
When the AUC failed to get the .Africa for themselves from ICANN, why didn’t they just honor DCA’s original endorsement?
The vested group under the AUC DotAfrica Taskforce continued to be DCA’s opposition. This was part and parcel of being embarrassed and self-shaming themselves that I initiated .africa out of ICANN and they were part of the ICANN community long before me and they did nothing with it.
This is a fact that the global ICANN internet community is aware. Therefore, for failing to apply for .africa themselves, they insisted on using the AUC to control the registry operator. They repositioned the AUC to issue an RFP to select their already preselected vendor in ZACR to endorse.
Finally, I strongly believe the vested group, mostly comprised of men, could not see women leading a pan-African project. At worse, the taskforce could have advised the AUC to endorse another preferred registry that can compete at the ICANN level if they could not have done it themselves, but they were not confident of the outcome. Therefore, the taskforce created a monopoly of the ICANN bid process as well as the AUC, in order to prevent DCA from participating anywhere.
You said the AUC should not have the mandate to run an RFP process for .africa. Why?
The AUC should not have had the mandate to run an RFP, because .Africa is not a resource owned by the AUC. It belongs to ICANN. How can an organization take over an external resource and run an RFP. It is irregular. For example, the AUC on a first come first serve basis just like the DCA, has willfully endorsed two other pan-African initiatives without any issues during those same periods. One was the African Media Initiative (AMI) based in Kenya, where I was an invited guest during their presentation at the AUC and another was the African Leadership Network (ALN) based in South Africa, of which I was an inaugural member.. There was absolutely no controversy or why .africa needed extra procedural requirements that would have informed Mr. Mwencha to inveigle him into writing the second letter, which then sabotaged our initiative.
Is this the reason why the DCA did not participate in the “AUC RFP”?
Not quite. It is more than that. Since the AUC failed to reserve the name for itself in Dakar, rather, the AUC again led by their failed task force opted to issue an RFP purported to select the same vendor to apply to ICANN on “behalf of the African community.” Recall, they already excluded DCA to be part of the “African community”. So, they run a sham RFP that forced the rules to include the AFTLD group, the purported “African community” (already its members part of the AUC Dot Taskforce) as part of the partnership with the chosen registry, which they already have pre-established with ZACR.
The taskforce already knew no one else will qualify for this AUC RFP except ZACR. The result was that the AUC RFP was entirely contradictory to the global ICANN’s RFP, in that it mandated .africa to be a “community application” owned and run by a “community”.
Who else participated in the AU RFP?
No one. The RFP mandate was a big problem, as to why international bidders or the DCA could not participate. The .africa application is supposed to be a “standard” application that a community can’t own, consistent with DCA’s application to ICANN.
Therefore, ZACR, the preselected registry by the taskforce in Dakar was quickly endorsed and given an appointment letter by AUC Commissioner Elham, without any competition. Despite all the above, the AUC had claimed blindly through its press release that the RFP was an international bid and attracted many registry operators and ZACR had won.
In addition to all of the above infractions, the AUC RFP also imposed to pick the AUC proxy organization that would administer the domain to agree to sign a separate agreement with the AUC to give the right to .africa directly to the AUC, after it wins at ICANN, which is in violation of ICANN “registry operation agreement.”
However, ZACR agreed to everything the AUC wanted and applied to ICANN, knowing of all these violations to the ICANN RFP. So others including DCA could not have willfully participated knowing these violations. There was no winner or loser on the .Africa RFP at the AUC.
You said that ZACR has violated the AUC endorsement it was given when it applied at ICANN?
Indeed. Despite the mock RFP, ZACR which has for long campaigned and represented its application as “community” was instructed in the endorsement letter to apply on “behalf of the African community” consistent with the AU RFP. Moreover, on the ICANN reveal day, everyone saw that ZACR did not apply on “behalf of the African community” as the AUC RFP mandated. Instead, it applied as a “Standard” applicant to compete with DCA’s application. ZACR even went as far as to deceive the AUC, by objecting DCA’s application based on “community” grounds and failed.
Therefore, the DCA and the rest of Africa who were objectively watching wondered why the AUC, a pan-African continental organization, would allow such bias and nepotism and allowed our initiatives to be sabotaged in such a polluted manner. But we came to know that the AUC itself was hijacked by the AUC DotAfrica Taskforce, which was misleading them from end to end. It is a big tragedy, and the African people and Governments should know about it. We actually wrote a timely letter to the AUC about all this, but received no reply.
You say that rather ICANN qualified ZACR for .Africa in a quid pro quo with the AUC?
Correct. At this juncture, ICANN has already gone into a huge organizational conflict of interest within itself after it launched its new internet expansion program. ICANN wanted to transition from the US oversight its mandate, which required a global government endorsement itself.
Thus, when the DCA announced its endorsement from the AUC and its role as an intergovernmental organization that has 54 African Governments under its membership, ICANN had conveniently plotted at the opportunity to use the AUC for its end game and started courting the favor of (AUC), the reason it betrayed the DCA quickly. For eg. The AUC was opportunistically invited to join by ICANN and GAC, just before the application open period in 2013, to provide a platform to object to our application on behalf of its own, which was done by the ICANN Chairman’s recommendation when AUC failed to reserve .africa in Dakar. Then ICANN CEO with his crew traveled all the way to Addis Ababa I n the midest of a .africa bid to court the AUC and UNECA in an AUC-sponsored agenda.
ICANN should have disqualified ZACR immediately for applying as a “nonstandard” application and for many other reasons, but ICANN was taking orders from the AUC. After the AUC became a member of ICANN’s Governmental organization, just to lobby for .africa, Moctar Yadely, Director of Infrastructure was heard at ICANN forums consistently threatening that the AUC will not support ICANN’s US transition, unless ICANN stops DCA’s application from moving forward.
In fact, the Federal Judge ruled that Yadely “was a conflicted party” in this entire bid process and his conduct is biased against DCA’s application. Therefore, in this political quid pro quo with the AUC, ICANN manipulated the entire application process for ZACR unscathed to pass and DCA was left to be a pawn in their game.
So did the AUC eventually get the rights to .Africa with the proxy ZACR?
They could not. The only company that would have the rights to a domain name is the one that applied to it. The AUC did not apply and could not apply, as the DCA had advocated many times, due to lack of mandate. It is a political organization.
In any case, DCA also pointed out to ICANN that the separate contract signed by AUC Commissioner’s office and ZACR to give .africa right to the AUC is null and void, and can’t even be enforceable because it is against ICANN’s own registry agreements, as rights to a registry cannot be reassigned other than by an applicant. ICANN did not want any of these issues scrutinized under a Jury trial, which is the reason they fought to shut DCA’s case at all costs.
For the interested observer, it overwhelms judgment why the AUC has taken an unofficial role to give itself the mandate as the endorser, co-applicant, and convener of the process, simply to support another applicant, ZACR, when in factual matters, the AUC does not even appear in the registry contract for ZACR nor is a direct beneficiary in the matter. During the bid process, ZACR was just simply a beneficiary of AUC voices, as the AUC was doing the bidding for them. Inadvertently, it was bizarre that the AUC seemed like the Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) charades of the Afrikan-owned ZACR.
You said the “.amazon” domain applied for by Amazon is similar to yours?
Yes, they had objections from numerous South American governments. They used DCA’s playbook to win the IRP. ICANN still refused to give to them due to the “continued opposition”. But a single government, the US, intervened on behalf of Amazon and they got the rights. Now, how unfair was that treatment compared to the DCAs?
Why do you say ZACR is not suitable to run .africa?
First, ZACR was pushed by the AUC taskforce as the victor of the AUC RFP and did not even meet the basic ICANN application requirements, including financial. Second, the result shows, that nearly 16 years later, DCA is the better champion of .africa than the AUC proxy ZACR.
The evidence is none that the 28,038 registration (.africa Wikipedia) which should have been a registration number for the first one year. This is an embarrassing number for a digital Africa with over one billion people. ZACR had the first-mover advantage when it ran the .za, the South African country domain name 20 years ago, when there was no competition in the market. It boasts one million registrations, however, this figure cannot be validated as country-code domain names are sovereign properties unlike generic domains like .africa, and are not mandated to report their numbers transparently at ICANN.
Even so, ZACR has recently been reportedly given notice of termination of its contract for the country code .za domain name from the South African government, which it was managing under its previous incarnation, Uniforum SA. Reports cited “strained relations” and “price gouging”.
The DCA, on the other hand, has pioneered the initiative and thus has a great passion for it and support from the African people. Despite facing all these oppositions, our highly acclaimed six year “yes2dotAfrica” global awareness campaign, after receiving endorsements from both the AUC and the UNECA, had high pre-registration numbers, which now ZACR benefits from. We were also rated one of the top 50 attractive domain names globally among the 1930 top-level domain names applied at ICANN.
We got everyone excited and had unsponsored global media coverage that resulted in nearly 30million views of our campaign. It was a positive revolution for Africa. I saw it as a brand and a celebration of Africa in the digital space. Sorry to say, but ZACR has taken these celebratory efforts and buried them.
You have served on a high-level policy counsel at ICANN during those periods. It is interesting to see you went back to challenge them?
Indeed, when I take a position of leadership, I try to help the constituencies, as well as the organization, fulfill its mandate, which in ICANN’s case can be controversial. As a policy advisor to ICANN, I have seen many politically motivated policies as well as decisions like .africa that marginalized certain groups while benefiting others.
For example I led the efforts and championed the successful implementation of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) for the global internet community. ICANN is not just a technical policy body. It is made up of Constituencies with so many defined interest groups and also others whose interests are conflicted. It is simply like a parliament of representative groups. Therefore, as an advisor to ICANN, it was my role to bring deficiencies to light and hopefully find a resolution. So we did for the IDNs, whereby eventually countries like India, Russia, Israel, Korea, China, and many others now benefit from having their .com and .org types top-level domains under their own language and run their own registries and benefit from that economic gain, instead of the monopoly over the .com names they were forced to use.
Even if ICANN would never acknowledge my contributions due to the long dispute over the .africa name, I am very proud of that legacy I left with this group. I have a distinguished “letter of thank you “and recognition from the global IDN group framed in my place and the support they also gave me in my .africa efforts. Most of the pioneers themselves also came to be on our Advisory Board for DCA Trust to show their support.
Why did you fight for .africa for this long?
Well, staying in the battle was a moral struggle that was compelling to me. First, there is the issue of Justice. I had to see it through.
Second, I have more wins than anyone else in this arena, including ICANN. Lastly, I was satisfied making a difference for others who could not do what I could do. Leadership is about doing what won’t be done, if no one is doing it.
What was the testimony of the AUC Deputy during his deposition? Did he explain the AUC’s position?
Not really. It was the lamest excuse I have ever heard. The testimony of Mr. Mwencha, in the presence of the DCA is recorded as “his people below insisted he did not follow procedures.” It also appeared from his testimony that the actual language of the second letter appears to have been midwifed by the Commission’s office, as he said he has no knowledge of events thereafter.
He also said, “He did not follow what happened thereafter and knows nothing about it.” But the DCA knew he was following our campaign closely, so we believe he knew. He even went as far as writing to the Chairman of the Corporate Council on Africa (CCA) to pester him to withdraw the endorsement he gave to DCA on .africa. So the Deputy has done real damage to DCA by his actions and inactions.
To DCA’s truth to power, the Deputy at least testified that DCA was the first to introduce both the .africa and the ICANN to the AUC and has not heard it from anyone else. He also validated that “Sophia” met with Chairman Ping and got the endorsement. All this testimony went against the statements in the so-called “Briefing Note” the AUC DotAfrica Taskforce authored for .africa, and that “the AUC does not know DCA”.
This must also further embarrass ICANN as their own staff Anne Richell was plotting with the AUC Taskforce in sabotaging our initiative in emails to the African community that our endorsement was fake and not authentic, and even as far as going to the AUC to inform that AfriNic is more suited than DCA to run .africa instead of DCA.
At the deposition, I took the opportunity to ask Mr. Mwencha why they caused DCA all these problems. His reply was simply “I am sorry, you are a victim of bureaucracy”. His office was toothless not to call the DCA and confront the issue before they blindly accepted what their own bureaucrats have misled them on. But he thought the AUC had the upper hand in getting the name “reserved” by ICANN and sacrificed our work. This would have been a more honest answer by him.
It seems your long fight was not in vain, it had benefited others?
Indeed. There were huge wins from a policy and legal perspective for the global internet community, but also massively contribute to the industry I am associated with, Corporate Governance.
The first win the DCA had was in July 2015 following the IRP suit that was filed by DotConnectAfrica Trust in October 2013 to challenge an ICANN Board decision. This set precedence on ICANN’s own Independent Review Process (IRP) at the International Center for Dispute Resolution (ICDR), when an International panel of Judges ruled ICANN violated its Bylaws and Articles of Incorporation. We were the first applicant to challenge ICANN using this process and, delivered a legal punch in a process they themselves set up for an “informal” arbitration, which would have an outcome that would be legally “binding”.
The second win was in this last court battle when the court ruled in May 2017 in our favor in overturning the “waiver” that ICANN made all applicants sign, not to sue during the application. That was a big blow to ICANN. This also set legal precedence as the DCA suit proved the limitation of the waiver and that ICANN can be sued.
This was not an easy ride for the DCA after ICANN rejected our application for the second time after the IRP. The DCA did its own research on the waiver and went on a lengthy lawyer search to try to find and convince California Lawyers to take the case and try it. Because under California law if there is a case of fraud, it had to be tried and can’t be covered up with a waiver. I was very elated when we won that legal argument. For me, this is a victory that calls for a toast anytime!
Do you have a message for the AUC?
The DCA Trust believes a political intervention and solution is required as the AUC is seen to have haphazardly taken sides in helping one African organization achieve victory in the most immoral way, while burying the organization that actually initiated and pioneered the .Africa domain for Africa.
The AUC spent years and years fighting a simple African social empowerment organization – DCA Trust – led by women, who pioneered an initiative for the African continent investing more than a USD half a million on a project campaign, preparing partnerships and application materials after approval by the AUC.
Eight months later, the AUC would write a controversial second letter that sabotaged our initiative, influenced by a cabal that misrepresented the opportunity to them out of pure greed and spite. Mr. Mwencha and the organization he led should be ashamed that they allowed an innocent NGO to carry such a huge moral and financial burden over 13 years with legal fees over USD two million and tell us that we are simply “a victim of their bureaucracy.” I have never seen such a level of abuse of process, absolute denial of justice and the grayness of the law, as I have seen in the process of .africa. We are heartbroken. But weeds are not killed by the forest.
What would you like to see as an outcome?
The AUC’s Infrastructure Commission and the AUC DotAfrica Taskforce has been dishonest to the Chairman’s offices on their true intention for a pan-African internet domain “.africa” project and they should be held to account.
The entire .africa process, which was to be the epicenter of Africa’s branding and technology initiative, has been mishandled by the Commission and the outcome has been a great tragedy of accountability and fraud towards the transparent delegation of .africa to ZACR. This has misled the African people and the African Governments. The low registration numbers show the lack of interest!
The DCA Trust has written to the offices of the new AUC Chairperson and calls for the AUC leadership and African Heads of State that believe in transparency, the integrity of processes, and equity to commission an investigation on the merits of the case “endorsement process” of this very important pan-African Initiative. | <urn:uuid:decee470-1805-4edc-a6a5-fc0466030d4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/24525/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.975844 | 8,650 | 1.554688 | 2 |
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UMI-2B | Absolute
Sequencing interface for the BBC
Tony Mills takes a close look at the £495.00 UMI-2B compositional system, and talks to Absolute, a young band who've been making good use of it.
From the heights of modern technology to the relative simplicity of the cheapest Casio, via the London Rock Shop's BBC-based UMI-2B compositional system, Vince Clarke's used them all. And his unique approach to electropop has perhaps rubbed off a little on a new young band, Absolute, who had their first single TV Glare released on Eric Radcliffe and Vince's label, Reset Records. They might yet be the success story many young musicians can only dream about — all aged seventeen, band members Taf, Dave Thomas and Paul Johnson met up with their mentors almost by chance.
Splendid Studio, of course, has already made a name for itself as the birthplace of all the successful Yazoo and Assembly singles, and up to now hasn't been available to the public. However, all that's changing, for reasons not unconnected with the use of the UMI-2B, as we'll see. The studio is on the move to a larger room, and will become available for bookings complete with Fairlight. This is due to the fact that it's no longer in continuous use because everybody now has a setup at home to work out songs — while Absolute have their own Portastudio (courtesy of Eric) he has just invested in EIGHT Casio CZ-101's to go with his UMI-2B; and Vince has another UMI and any synthesisers which aren't in the studio at the time, including a Prophet 5, Pro One, Juno 60, MC4, Roland System 100, ARP Sequencer, two Casio CZ-101's, Sennheiser Vocoder, LinnDrum, Simmons modules.
Still in Splendid are an old RSF Polykobol synth, an Oberheim keyboardless Xpander, a CZ-101 which can be used to play the Oberheim manually via MIDI, the trusty Fairlight which provides a lot of the drum backing and all other sampled sounds, a Yamaha DX1 and a Roland Vocoder Plus, which features choir and string sounds. The setup's completed by a Yamaha RX11 drum machine and a whole stack of studio effects including AMS Delay and Reverb, Publison and Lexicon Reverbs, Roland SDE-3000 Delay, Roland Dimension D and Yamaha and Urei monitors. There's an Amek desk, and a 24-track machine, with mastering onto 1-inch tape or Betamax via a Sony PCM F-1 digital convertor. So what is the miracle gadget that's liberated all this gear?
The UMI system, which has been considerably upgraded since its launch as the UMI 1B, is based on the BBC B micro with considerable expansion of memory hardware as well as the use of sophisticated software. The only external sign of this modification, however, is a single cream-coloured box (to match the Beeb's styling perfectly) which provides the interface to MIDI instruments and has a single blue control button, the function of which changes at different points in the program.
The 2B software allows you to control a sixteen-note polyphonic synthesiser on each of the 16 MIDI channels — so you could theoretically have 256 notes sounding at once. Compared to the Fairlight, which can only sound eight notes simultaneously, this is a considerable advance in compositional power, and with the use of units such as the Akai S612 sampler you could even challenge the Fairlight on its own home ground. However, the use of (say) sixteen Yamaha DX7's would be a little more likely, and the 2B software has many special provisions for the DX7 and its ilk. Velocity, pitch bend, modulation, after-touch and patch change information are all remembered, and you can even dump patch information (for the DX7 only) for sound storage to disk.
The 2B can record in step time or real time, and information other than key-down data is optional to save memory space. In fact you can remove, for instance, velocity information even after recording, or you can overdub a pitch bend or patch change which isn't in the original recording. The system allows you as many attempts as you like to get such Overdubs right before you press Commit to make the recording final.
The menu page of the 2B software gives the options of Real Time or Step Time recording, Chaining, Fine Adjustment, Clock Input Type and Value and many more. Going into Real Time Record produces a metronome click which can be amplified, and you have the option of a count-in before recording begins, or automatic start as soon as you play a key (or even touch the pitch bend wheel!). Maximum pattern length is 64 beats, after which point the pattern repeats; you can go back to the menu page to decide whether to go again, overdub, auto-correct (up to 24th beats) or whatever. The screen displays the number of patterns recorded and/or the percentage of memory left, and you can select whether or not previously recorded patterns are replayed as you record new ones.
The Chaining facility allows you very quickly to enter a step number and pattern number which are then displayed as pairs with a moving arrow showing which pattern is playing at the time. This section of the software is very fast to use, as is the disc dump routine — in contrast to many Commodore 64 or Spectrum-based systems. A song can be loaded in about three seconds, and perhaps this is what attracts the professional to the system — in fact Vince and Eric intended only to use their systems at home until they realised exactly how fast and powerful they could be.
Step Time composition is just as easy, and it's possible to enter either single notes or chords, with the same overdubbing possibilities. Note value in Step Time is fully variable but there are only three options for Gate Length at the moment. As Vince pointed out, this isn't too limiting when you're recording bass lines, and more expressive lead line material is more likely to be entered in Real Time mode.
Both Step and Real Time compositional modes allow full display of notes sounded for every beat. Each bar is displayed individually at the bottom of the screen together with a screen-sized matrix indicating every note in every octave; a cursor steps from one beat to the next and any note sounding at that beat in the sequence becomes highlighted. It's easy to remove or replace a note by replaying it on the synth keyboard, and so even the most complex realtime pattern (with auto correction) can be comprehensively edited.
Obviously operation of the UMI2B has more aspects than can be listed here. Included amongst them are the PAC MOD and PAC BEND modes, which compress modulation and pitch bend information to save memory space, with a slight loss of resolution. 128 Step Time or Real Time patterns can be written into a chain — enough for the longest song — and the Fine Adjust function allows you to slightly offset the start point of slowly-attacking sounds such as Strings in order to make them reach their peak at the right moment.
The Channel to Track assignment page is like a patch key for MIDI channel selection, while the DX7 voice dump routine will hopefully soon be joined by a Casio CZ synth routine. There's a Track List page for notes and remarks, and recent software improvements (available for around £45) include better Gate facilities, access to pages without going through the Index, and cycling of groups of bars within a song.
The UMI-2B is clearly a powerful and professional system, but the Electronic Soundmaker credo is that music speaks louder than words — hence the demo tape. The UMI demo piece, Merry-Go-Round, was composed by Absolute and recorded by the band with help from Vince and Eric in around eight hours.
Each line (apart from the RX11 drums and leadline) was recorded onto the UMI and played onto 24-track tape synchronised by a SMPTE clock. Synthesisers used were a Casio CZ101 and an Oberheim Xpander, with effects including AMS, Lexicon and Publison reverb and AMS and Roland delays.
So is the UMI 2B reliable enough for professional studio work? Eric Radcliffe certainly seems to think so — "I haven't had any problems at all, even with the power supply. Of course everything in the studio is suppressed to avoid random clicks, but my home setup isn't and I've never lost any information at all. I haven't had to consult the Rock Shop for any advice because it's all in the handbook, although there was a slight incompatibility problem with the RX11 drum machine which we've sorted out now".
Vince tends to agree — "It's really easy to use and very fast — you can load a song just like that, and if all your synth voices are ready you can include all the patch changes as well. Live work with the UMI is quite feasible — nowadays I just work at home and bring the UMI in with me when I come into the studio, with the Juno or whatever synthesisers I need. Lately I've been doing some jingle work for the first time — for Volkswagen and some cosmetics companies — although I'm still using the MC4 a little as well as the UMI".
What do Absolute make of this computer technology? As Taf remarks, "none of us are very computer-oriented. I was more interested in football than music until Paul started playing me records by Thomas Dolby and Ultravox. I'm more into Hanoi Rocks and Gary Glitter myself, so we've got a good selection of different influences in the band.
"We're a very young band though — we've played live a couple of times but when most bands were touring we were doing our "O" Levels!"
In fact Paul Johnson and Dave Thomas, the keyboard players, defined the technological direction of the band. Dave had a Technics U90 organ and a piano at home.
"When we thought we could do something reasonable, he says", we bought a Yamaha DX7, a Korg Poly 61 and a Korg KPR 77 drum machine. Now we have a Portastudio which Eric gave us for recording basic ideas, before which we just used the hall of the school which we all went to and put songs straight onto tape."
Paul takes up the story.
"After getting in touch with Eric and being introduced to Vince we demo'd three songs with Blackwing's engineer Phil. Our ideas go from the Portastudio to demo stage before we present them to Vince and Eric for their opinions, and then we record downstairs in Vince's studio".
Absolute's first single for Reset, TV Glare b/w At The Third Stroke, was mostly played by hand with a couple of parts on the MC4 and UMI, but the band aren't against sequencers as such. It's just that Paul had many years of classical piano lessons ("all the usual stuff") and Dave too is an accomplished player. Only Taf admits to having no musical training at all — "and it shows", mocks Vince. "I was more interested in chasing girls at first", says Taf, "but we auditioned a singer for the band and he was awful. At the time I was in charge of the Pause button on the tape recorder, but I thought I could do better than that, so I became the singer. It worked out quite well — we'd all heard Depeche Mode of course, and we could relate to them because all the other people we heard using synthesisers were doing funky stuff. My voice records a little like Dave Gahan's, but we haven't set out to copy Depeche Mode or anyone else.
"The ideas for the songs just come to me at odd times; for instance, the B-side of the single is an instrumental intended as a tribute to the lady who was taken off the Speaking Clock this year, which is why it's called At The Third Stroke. I did write a political protest song recently, but you couldn't tell what it was protesting about in particular... And the gadgets give you ideas too — the sounds inspire new songs, but you have to have some idea in the first place or you've got nothing to work on".
Whether or not Taf deserves the title of World's Fastest Songwriter (he claims four-and-a-half minutes for TV Glare) there's certainly some power in the songs — reminiscent of the earlier Depeche Mode perhaps, but with plenty of ideas of their own. Writing is a communal effort which is now of course influenced by Vince and Eric.
As for the Reset label — Vince has his first single for some time coming up as a collaboration with Paul Quinn, with an album due in collaboration with Andy Bell late in the Summer. Robert Marlow has a new single, Calling All Destroyers, while a new band Hardware (consisting mainly of a mysterious synthesist called Zax) have a 12" single out called Dance. Jimmy Chambers, a backing singer from Paul Young's band, also has a single coming, and Absolute will be recording more demos and experimental tracks with a view to choosing a second single.
If the marketing is right, Absolute may be one of the youngest successful bands in the electro-pop field. What it was about their approach which attracted Eric Radcliffe remains obscure — "I get about fifty demos a week from various sources", he explained, "and I try to listen to all of them, but this was the first one I'd heard that I was really bothered about."
Obviously Vince and Eric are taking the band seriously, but Taf has his doubts. "I haven't been listening to music for very long in the sense of taking it apart to see how it works, but I know that we haven't set out to sound like anybody else. If we are lucky enough to make it though, I don't think anybody's going to take us seriously". Not at first, perhaps...
UMI-2B costs £495 including fitting if taken to the shop. For further info, contact: The London Rock Shop. (Contact Details)
Gear in this article:
Review by Mark Jenkins writing as Tony Mills
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Jorge Contreras is a professor at the Washington College of Law at American University and a contributor at Patent Progress. He also happens to be one of the world’s foremost legal authorities on the U.S. patent system, particularly in areas of patent law and policy that focus on standards bodies.
Recently, I interviewed Jorge to discuss his new paper, “Patent Pledges” and talk about a new venture that he has been leading aimed at cataloguing the myriad of patent commitments made outside the confines of standards bodies on which market participants rely.
Dan O’Connor (DO): As you have noted in your academic writing, patent pledges have been getting more attention lately – especially in connection with the smartphone wars. Can you briefly explain the different types of patent commitments and their purpose?
Jorge Contreras (JC): First are commitments made in formal standards-development organizations (SDOs). These commitments are often required by SDO rules and require a patent holder to declare that it will license its patents that are essential to a standard on terms that are “fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory” (FRAND). The ongoing litigation involving Microsoft, Motorola, Apple, Samsung and other companies involves SDO-based FRAND commitments.
But companies make patent commitments outside SDOs as well. For example, last year Apple, Google and Microsoft all committed to the US Department of Justice that, under most circumstances, they would refrain from seeking injunctions to enforce standards-essential patents that were subject to FRAND commitments. The DOJ relied on these commitments in approving some very large patent acquisitions that were under review. The commitments weren’t embodied in a written agreement or a consent decree, but they were certainly viewed as binding by the DOJ.
Even more interesting are pledges that are being made by companies voluntarily in order to promote the adoption of certain standardized technologies and platforms. For example, several companies have publicly stated that they will not assert their patents against implementations of the Linux operating system. IBM publicly pledged not to assert 500 patents against open source software, and Google has made a multi-patent “Open Patent Non-Assertion Pledge”. In addition to these “non-assertion” pledges, some companies have committed that they will license patents on FRAND terms. One such pledge is contained in Microsoft’s Interoperability Principles, which relates to a number of open protocols.
DO: In the past, most arguments among lawyers and academics have vacillated between whether antitrust law or contract law is a better vehicle for enforcing FRAND commitments. In your new paper, you discuss why traditional conceptions of contract law or antitrust law are not adequate tools to enforce these commitments. Can you briefly explain the deficiencies in each?
JC: Both litigants and courts have started to talk about FRAND commitments as though they were contracts. While this analogy might hold in some cases, especially in formal SDOs that have signed membership agreements, I believe that these represent only a minority of patent-related commitments. A unilateral statement posted on a web site has none of the attributes that the law requires of contracts: offer, acceptance, consideration, meeting of the minds, etc. While I don’t disagree that these patent pledges are promises and that they are intended to be binding, formal contract law is often a poor vehicle for attempting to enforce them.
Promissory estoppel has also been suggested as a theory for enforcing these pledges. This theory allows someone who has been injured by relying on a promise to enforce the promise against the promisor. But there’s a glitch there too, in that the company alleging reliance has to show that it actually relied on the specific promise that it’s seeking to enforce. When a company is operating in a field, like wireless telecommunications, that is characterized by hundreds of standards and hundreds of thousands of patents, it is very hard to prove reliance on one particular patent promise.
Antitrust law also has weaknesses as a general framework for enforcing patent pledges. To make an antitrust claim against a company that reneged on a patent pledge, you would have to demonstrate either coordination among competitors, which is probably difficult outside of formal SDOs, or some conduct that approaches monopolization, which requires at least some degree of market power. But we want all patent pledges to be enforced, not only those made collectively or by organizations with market power. Further complicating the antitrust picture is the need to show harm to competition rather than harm to particular competitors, a standard that has proven difficult to meet in cases involving alleged patent hold-up.
DO: Given these deficiencies, you have proposed a new way to legally deal with patent pledges: the “market reliance theory.” Can you explain it and where you got the idea from?
JC: My starting premise that that patent pledges need to be enforced. These pledges are intended to assure the market that a patent holder will refrain from asserting its patents against users of a standard or common platform. The market should be able to rely on that promise with some degree of certainty, and we shouldn’t have to twist contract law or antitrust law into doctrinal pretzels in order to make that happen.
If you think about the market’s need to rely on patent holders’ public promises, it begins to look a lot like the market’s need to rely on public statements made by listed companies. Companies traded on Nasdaq or the NY Stock Exchange make public statements about their earnings, profits and prospects. Under the “efficient markets” hypothesis that became widely accepted during the 1980s, the price of a publicly-listed stock will reflect those statements, good or bad, almost immediately. Investors then buy and sell securities based on the market price, assuming that it accurately reflect all public information about the companies being traded. If untrue statements are made by a listed company, the investor who suffers a loss does not have to prove that it relied specifically on any particular statement. The simple fact that he or she bought the stock on the open market gives rise to a presumption of reliance. This is called the “fraud on the market” theory, and it was validated by the Supreme Court in Basic v. Levinson (1988).
We can use a similar presumption of reliance when dealing with public patent pledges. If Company A has patents covering an industry standard and makes such a pledge, and Company B develops a product that uses that standard, it should not be necessary for Company B to prove that it relied specifically on Company A’s public statement. Rather, so long as Company B is operating in a market in which patent pledges are made with respect to industry standards, then Company B is justified in relying on that fact generally, and Company A should be legally bound to honor its pledge, whether or not Company B can show specific reliance on it.
DO: Regulators have clearly taken interest in these pledges, both in the FTC-Google investigation and in a series of major patent transactions. What role do you think regulators such as the FTC and DOJ should play in enforcing patent commitments?
JC: For various reasons, action by US and EU regulators has become synonymous with antitrust enforcement. While these agencies certainly have a strong role to play in enforcing the antitrust laws, as I mentioned earlier I’m not sure that antitrust law is a good general solution for the enforcement of FRAND and other patent commitments. But that doesn’t mean that the regulators, especially the DOJ and FTC in the US and the EC in Europe, shouldn’t have a role. All of these agencies have broader civil enforcement authority than antitrust, and it might be useful for us to think about a broader enforcement role for these agencies when it comes to market-shaping commitments like these.
DO: Finally, you have been spearheading a new initiative through American University’s Law School, where you are a professor, to catalogue all the non-SDO patent commitments. In fact, the website launched this month. Can you discuss the project, what gave you the idea for it and what you hope to see it achieve?
JC: Despite the importance of non-SDO patent pledges, they are not well-understood. For one thing, they are scattered across the web, residing in company press releases, letters to regulators, open statements, and a variety of other online (and offline) nooks and crannies. So, as a service to the community, the Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property (PIJIP) at American University’s Washington College of Law has established a new public web resource listing and describing non-SDO patent commitments. The web site, which was launched last week, already collects 63 different non-SDO patent commitments by dozens of companies covering thousands of patents. We hope to continue to add information to the site, and invite the submission of additional non-SDO patent commitments by the public. We hope that this site will become a useful resource for researchers and companies trying to understand the scope and breadth of these little-understood elements of the patent landscape. | <urn:uuid:0109aff5-bfbc-4dd7-ad4a-41ccd9268136> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.patentprogress.org/2013/10/21/jorge-contreras-patent-pledges-outside-standards-setting-organizations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.960707 | 1,864 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The Audubon Coastal Bird Survey is a volunteer-based community science program designed to provide scientists with valuable data for addressing conservation needs of coastal waterbirds that breed, winter and migrate along the Gulf Coast. The program, originally established through the Pascagoula River Audubon Center in response to the BP oil spill, is already providing valuable population and habitat-use data for a variety of coastal waterbirds, many of which are experiencing population declines.
Frequent coastal waterbird surveys during key migratory and winter periods are used to understand how waterbirds use coastal habitats locally and across the northern Gulf of Mexico and will also be consistent with monitoring priorities developed by national waterbird and shorebird conservation plans. In addition, the survey protocols are designed to align with International Shorebird Surveys, the primary tool for understanding migratory shorebird population trends in the Western Hemisphere.
If you would like to participate, please contact Erik Johnson.
You can find out more about the survey program by downloading the documents below. | <urn:uuid:a7e2fb8f-fff2-462c-8345-5edf6ff2c385> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://la.audubon.org/node4171/audubon-coastal-bird-survey | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.926252 | 205 | 3.109375 | 3 |
brand New pay-advance services could be ‘loan sharks circumventing regulations’
TOKYO — it’s been a challenging a decade for 48-year old Masami Fujino since he destroyed their work being a regular worker at a Japanese meals and beverage company. He previously no cost cost cost savings to talk of along with to take into consideration part-time jobs that compensated by the time or week.
10 years on, Fujino continues to be hopping from task to work, holding furniture 1 day and establishing a concert phase on another.
“I’m also finding it hard to pay money for transportation, me to get paid on a daily basis or in advance,” he said so I choose jobs that allow.
Workers like Fujino, are increasingly going to companies that provide payday advances — a method to enable workers to get wages for several days currently worked but before payday.
One explanation Fujino hasn’t selected to participate any organization as a typical worker is mainly because he won’t have the blissful luxury to wait patiently 1 month before the next paycheck.
In line with the Ministry of wellness, work and Welfare, 27% of Japanese employees whom help their households have actually short-term jobs. The amount of these individuals increased by 1.3 million in only four years to attain 9.2 million in 2014. One in seven households don’t have any cost savings.
A Financial Services Agency official was surprised to learn of how many businesses there are in Japan that offer to help companies establish payday loan systems in early September.
“we never imagined here become countless,” the state stated, taking a look at a set of 20 or more companies. Included regarding the list are a few fintech, or monetary technology, businesses.
In Japan, it really is customary to be compensated once per month. Many employees receives a commission regarding the 25th of each thirty days for work they performed the preceding thirty days. Therefore anyone who begins a brand new work on the initial day’s four weeks may need to get 56 days before getting paid.
Another trend in business Japan would be to employ employees through temp agencies and pay them not as much as regular workers. A number of these employees receive money on the sixteenth of each and every thirty days when it comes to month that is preceding work.
The brand new solutions let workers utilize their smart phones to try to get improvements. On payday, employees who’ve taken improvements are compensated their staying wages. One service that is popular available to significantly more than 1 million individuals.
Customer lending from the wane
“the amount of temporary employees whom cannot survive without getting money each day has increased,” stated Haruki Konno, who operates an included organization that is nonprofit provides suggestions about work problems.
Banq, situated in Tokyo’s Chiyoda Ward, provides an operational system that can help organizations to advance employees element of their salaries. It recently carried out a study of the customers that are corporate observe how employees are using their improvements. The outcomes show that 48.6% of these whom utilize the ongoing solution achieve this to pay for cost of living. Additionally, 80% associated with employees who just simply just take improvements have been in their 20s and 30s, Banq President Munetaka Takahashi stated.
The expansion among these cash advance experts happens to be accelerated by the tightening of customer financing laws.
Consumer loans spread quickly in Japan within the decade that is past their easy testing and simplicity of acquiring money. Yet the interest that is exorbitant became a social issue, together with federal federal government started managing moneylenders by launching a financing limit.
Data through the Bank of Japan, the FSA along with other events reveal that the total stability of customer financing has shrunk by significantly more than 6 trillion yen ($52.7 billion) from significantly more than 15 trillion yen in 2007.
Payday solutions have moved in quickly to fill the void.
219% rate of interest
The payday solutions are well-liked by companies too. Amid an escalating work shortage, companies are researching ways to attract workers. More companies are agreeing to pay for wages for a daily foundation in a bid to recruit employees, relating to Toru Ueno, president of Payment tech, an income advance company situated in Tokyo’s Bunkyo Ward.
The ratio of job offers to seekers stood at 1.52 in July and August. It’s now harder to get and secure talent than during the height of this bubble economy associated with late 1980s.
Shidax, a string of karaoke parlors, in 2015 started workers that are paying time and has now since heard of quantity of job seekers double.
“Entrepreneurs are becoming alert to this trend and therefore are piling in to the market to greatly help businesses pay their staff more regularly,” Ueno said.
Specialists state a few of the fintech-based wage advance services come in an appropriate grey area payday loans Indiana. | <urn:uuid:35332489-6e8c-4ab8-9b66-0d30ed95a03f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bloodsacrificerequired.com/payday-advances-some-japanese-can-t-live-without-6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.969178 | 1,041 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Opioids are the major class of analgesics used in the management of moderate to severe pain. These medications produce analgesia by binding to specific receptors both within and outside the CNS. However, the use of opioids in non-malignant pain is still controversial. Opioid analgesics should be used with caution for chronic non-malignant pain.
Opioids are classified according to the activity on the opioid receptors as full agonists, partial agonists or mixed agonists-antagonists. Commonly used full agonists include hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, oxycodone, hydromorphone, methadone, and fentanyl. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist. It has lower intrinsic efficacy compared to other full opioid agonists, and displays a ceiling effect to analgesia. Mixed agonist- antagonists include pentazocine, butorphanol tartrate, dezocine and nalbuphine hydrochloride. These mediations block opioid analgesia at one type of receptor (mu) while simultaneously activating other opioid receptors (kappa). Mixed agonist-antagonists should not be used together with full agonists because they may cause withdrawal syndrome and increased pain.
Narcotics are also classified as mild to strong according to their potency. Codeine is the prototype of the mild opioid analgesics. The duration of action (2–4 hours) is similar to that of aspirin and acetaminophen. It is commonly used together with NSAIDs, when NSAIDs alone have proven ineffective. Hydrocodone, oxycodone, propoxyphene, and meperidine are other mild opioid analgesics. Meperidine is likely to cause dysphoria, or less commonly to cause myoclonus, encephalopathy, and seizures. These toxic effects result from metabolites, such as normeperidine, that accumulates with repeated doses. Meperidine should be avoided in patients who require chronic treatment. Morphine and hydromorphone are the prototypes of high-potency opioid analgesics. Morphine has a relatively rapid onset, especially when administered parenterally, and a short duration of action, about 2–4 hours. Sustained-release oral preparations (MSContin and Kadian with duration of action 12 hours and 24 hours respectively) are useful for patients requiring chronic opioid therapy.
Route of administration is important to consider when choosing opioids. Oral administration of opioids is the preferred route, because it is the most convenient and cost-effective. Oral opioids are available in tablet, capsule and liquid forms and in immediate, and controlled-release, formulations. Patients should be informed not to break the controlled-release tablets since this can cause it to become the immediately released and cause a potential overdose. If patients cannot take medication orally, other less invasive routes such as transdermal or rectal routes should be tried. Intramuscular administration of narcotics should be avoided because this route is often painful and inconvenient, and absorption is not reliable. Intravenous administration may be more expensive and is not practical for most chronic pain patients.
The advantage of transdermal administration is it bypasses gastrointestinal absorption. Fentanyl is currently the only opioid commercially available for transdermal administration. Fentanyl patches come in four sizes, delivering medication at 25, 50, 75 and 100 mcg per hour. Each patch contains a 72- hour supply of fentanyl passively absorbed through the skin during this period. Plasma levels rise slowly over 12 to 18 hours after the patch placement. The dosage form has an elimination half-life of 21 hours. Unlike intravenous fentanyl, transdermal administration of fentanyl is not suitable for rapid dose titration. It is often used for patients with chronic pain and already on opioids. As with other long acting analgesics, all patients should be provided with oral or parenteral short acting opioids for breakthrough pain.
Intrathecal analgesia may be considered when pain cannot be controlled by oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, or intravenous routes because side effects such as confusion and nausea further limit dose titration. Documentation of the failure of maximal doses of opioids and adjunct analgesics administered through other routes should precede consideration of intrathecal analgesia. For patients with chronic pain, who have failed or cannot tolerate other treatment modalities, before implantation of permanent pump a trial is usually needed of single intrathecal injections, epidural injection or continuous epidural administration. If there is significant pain relief without major side effects during the trial, the patient may be a candidate for permanent implantation of an intrathecal delivery system. Morphine is the most commonly used intrathecal drug used for pain relief. The main indication of the long-term intrathecal opioids is intractable pain in the lower part of the body. With proper selection and screening, good to excellent pain relief is expected in up to 90 percent of patients.
Physicians need to be familiar with side effects of opioids before prescribing these medications. Common side effects of opioids include constipation, sedation, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression due to overdoses. Occasionally, opioids may cause myoclonus, seizures, hallucinations, confusion, sexual dysfunction, sleep disturbances and pruritus. Constipation is a common problem associated with opioid administration. Tolerance to the constipating effects of opioids hardly ever occurs during the chronic therapy. Some patients are too embarrassed to tell the physician about constipation problems, and physicians should always ask patients about this. Mild constipation can usually managed by an increase in fiber consumption and the use of mild laxatives such as milk of magnesia. Severe constipation may be treated with a stimulating cathartic drug, (e.g., bisacodyl, standardized senna concentrate add Myralax and similar drugs).
Transitory sedation is common if opioid doses are increased substantially, but tolerance also usually develops rapidly. Reducing the opioid dose, switching to another opioid, or use of CNS stimulants such caffeine, dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate may help increase alertness. Nausea and vomiting may be managed with antiemetics chosen according to the modes of action. These antiemetics include metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, scopolamine, and hydroxyzine. Patients receiving long-term opioid therapy usually develop tolerance to the respiratory-depressant effects of these agents. However, respiratory depression often occurs due to an overdose, or when pain is abruptly relieved and the sedative effect of the opioids is no longer opposed by the stimulating effect of pain. To reverse respiratory depression, opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone) should be given incrementally in doses that improve respiratory function, but do not reverse analgesia to avoid reoccurrence of severe pain.
Accumulation of normeperidine, a metabolite of meperidine, may cause seizures, especially in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Therefore, meperidine is only indicated for acute use. Chronic use of meperidine should be avoided. Tramadol is a synthetic narcotic. It is most commonly used for mild pain. Tramadol may decrease the seizure threshold and induce seizures. This medication should be avoided in patients with a history of seizures. It should not be not be used with tricyclic antidepressants. The recommended maximum dosage of tramadol is less than 400mg/day.
Tolerance and physical dependence should be expected with long-term opioid treatment and not confused with psychological dependence or drug abuse, which is characterized by compulsive use of narcotics. Patients may crave for narcotics and continue to consume it despite physiological or social damages due to the abuse of narcotics. Tolerance of opioids may be defined as the need to increase dosage requirements over a period of time to maintain optimum pain relief. For most pain patients the first indication of tolerance is a decrease in the duration of analgesia for a specific dose. Patients with stable disease do not usually require increasing doses. Increasing the dosage requirement is most consistently correlated with a progressive disease that produces more intense pain. Physical dependence on opioids is revealed when opioids are abruptly discontinued, or when naloxone is administered and is typically manifested as anxiety, irritability, chills and hot flashes, joint pain, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. The mildest form of the opioid abstinence syndrome may be manifested as viral “flu-like” syndromes.
For short acting opioids (i.e., codeine, hydrocodone, morphine, hydromorphone), the onset of withdrawal symptoms may occur within 6 to 12 hours and peak at 12 to 72 hours after discontinuation. For opioids with long half-lives (i.e., methadone and transdermal fentanyl) the onset of the withdrawal syndrome may be delayed for 24 hours or more after drug discontinuation. If a rapid decrease or a discontinuation of opioids is possible because the pain has been effectively eliminated, the opioid abstinence syndrome may be avoided by withdrawal of the opioid on a schedule that provides half the prior daily dose for each of the first 2 days and then reduces the daily dose by 25% every 2 days thereafter, until the total dose (in morphine equivalent) is 30 mg/day. The drug may be discontinued after 2 days on 30mg/day dose according to 1992 guidelines from the American Pain Society. Transdermal clonidine (0.1 to 0.2 mg/day) may reduce anxiety, tachycardia and other autonomic symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal.
Diminishing opioid analgesic efficacy and increased pain during the course of opioid therapy is quite common. It is traditionally considered as a result of opioid tolerance. However, this could also be the result of opioid- induced hyperalgesia. It has been demonstrated that pain sensitivity to experimental pain stimulation such as cold pressure is increased in low back pain patients after one month of morphine therapy. It is now believed that opioid-induced hyperalgesia is related to changes in the central nervous system including descending facilitation, up-regulation of spinal dynorphin, and enhanced evoked release of excitatory transmitters from primary afferents(26). Clinically, it is difficult to distinguish opioid tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia. However, the issue of opioid-induced pain sensitivity should also be considered when an adjustment of opioid doses is being contemplated because the opioid treatment is failing to provide the expected analgesic effects and/or there is an unexplainable pain exacerbation following a period of an effective opioid treatment. With opioid-induced hyperalgesia an increased opioid dose is not always the answer. Less opioid may be more effective in pain reduction in some cases. This approach may also be accompanied with an opioid rotation and/or adding additional non-opioid adjunctive medications. In addition, basic science studies have suggested that combined use of opioids and clinically available NMDA receptor antagonists may prevent or reduce the development of both pharmacological tolerance and opioid-induced pain sensitivity. | <urn:uuid:d6855805-d25c-47d3-bb72-c66183c872a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.painmanagementcenterinc.com/pain-management-services/pain-syndromes/opioid-analgesics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.913326 | 2,274 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Around 1 a.m. on Tuesday police in Flower Mound, Texas received a call that a pack of dogs were running loose. Police spent hours rescuing fifty-one Maltese pups that had been dumped. Two nights later at around 3 a.m. just 30 miles north in Denton, Texas forty Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and one Cocker Spaniel were found in the same manner.
All the dogs a healthy, though they clearly had been living in filthy conditions, “They are relatively healthy, other than the condition of their coat, which is covered in dirt and feces,” said Flower Mound police Captain Richard Brooks. Some of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels also had some eye problems.
Since in each instance the dogs were the same breed, authorities are suspecting a puppy mill or dog breeder is responsible. On September 1st, a new law took effect in Texas which requires breeders to obtain a license by undergoing inspection. “If their breeding operation is not within the guidelines, then they won’t be issued a license, wouldn’t have the ability to sell the dogs,” said Captain Brooks, “We believe the breeder knew the condition of the dogs would not have passed the inspection and dumped these dogs in an effort to get rid of them.” Detectives believe the two incidents are linked and intend to prosecute to the fullest extent of the law.
Flower Mound officials are encouraging anyone with information to call detectives. Anonymous tips can be phoned in at 972-874-3307. The Humane Society of North Texas,, who was called on to help with the spaniels, are offering a $500 reward for information leading to a conviction of whoever dumped the Spaniels. The Humane Society is holding the dogs as strays at its location at 1840 E. Lancaster Ave. in Fort Worth. With the sudden influx of nearly 50 dogs donations of food for dogs and cats, money, or Kuranda dog beds are being requested. The Maltese dogs were taken in by Flower Mound Animal Services and will likely be available for adoption next week. | <urn:uuid:ef699f4a-f7c4-4c59-b53f-5a27a7e272bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lifewithdogs.tv/close-to-one-hundred-dogs-found-dumped-in-texas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.977729 | 437 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Reports produced by PCOC help inform service, policy and program developments in palliative care
The information collected in PCOC reports represent the real-life outcomes of tens of thousands of people who die every year, and the commitment of the services and individuals who collaborate to improve these outcomes. This makes the reports valuable resources to help drive quality improvements in care, and to inform service, policy and program developments. The reports are used by staff within services, and by local, state and national providers of palliative care.
Patient outcomes reports
Patient outcome reports help drive improvements in outcomes in patients and families and palliative care service innovation.
Profile reports help identify the profile of those in the care of services, who may benefit from palliative care, and changes in their needs over time. They provide a high-level profile of thousands of patients who received palliative care during the last six-month period, and had their pain, symptom, family / carer and psychological / spiritual problems assessed as part of routine clinical care.
Special feature reports
Special feature reports provide a summary of 12-monthly snapshots of PCOC’s patient outcomes data collection. The reports include a summary of the achievements against PCOC benchmark measures. They also provide a demographic and clinical overview of the patients receiving care in the locality.
National trends-over-time report
The helicopter report (PDF) provides a high-level summary of key patient outcomes, and highlights the improvements achieved by participating palliative care services over the span of more than a decade. | <urn:uuid:30f00a26-4b1f-4146-ae95-90b6641a93d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uow.edu.au/ahsri/pcoc/reports/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94398 | 322 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Help students improve their essay-writing skills for Paper 4: Writing!
Paper 4: Writing
Covers all Edexcel topics!
Structured learning and consolidation for Foundation and Higher in three sections
Part 1: Building Knowledge
- Topic vocabulary and exemplary structures build knowledge for corresponding Part 2 exam-style questions
- Varied activities such as match-up, gap-fill, translation and multiple-choice hone comprehension and writing skills
- Exam tips focus on overcoming common difficulties – key to exam success
Part 1: Exam Focus Tips
- Reading the question and planning
- Planning the essay
- Useful words and phrases
- Writing in complete sentences
- Improving sentences and paragraphs
- Writing in different tenses
- Checking mistakes
- Annotating model essays
- Continuing the essay
- Understanding AOs
- Finishing touches
Part 2: Exam-style Questions
- 36 original exam-style questions based on the GCSE writing exam ensure targeted revision
- 3 questions per topic – 40-50 words (F), 80-90 words (F+H), 130-150 words (H) – facilitate practice for all students regardless of level
- A self- and peer-assessment grid to help students stay on track
Part 3: Model Essays
- Model essays for all exam-style questions in Part 2 provide exemplary guidance
- Differentiation for grades 4–5, 6–7 and 8–9 allows all students to benefit from tailored solutions
- Suggested additional activities extend learning from model essays
Plus! Answers to all activities enable independent learning as well as classroom learning.
Includes photocopiable master with site licence; electronic copies available. Orders are normally dispatched in 2-5 working days.
Price is £79
Click here for full details and to order. | <urn:uuid:b1d189db-3ec0-43a4-8c26-61fa04581459> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zigzageducation.wordpress.com/2022/04/21/building-blocks-for-essay-writing-for-gcse-edexcel-german/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.882503 | 379 | 3.390625 | 3 |
Coffee is a brewed beverage that is made from the seeds of certain Coffea types. It is made from unroasted eco-friendly coffee, which is divided from the berries. Once the seeds are gotten rid of, the resulting secure raw product is roasted to make a durable, tasty drink. Yet prior to coffee can be brewed, it should initially be grown as well as expanded in order to supply an abundant, rewarding taste. On top of that, it should be a healthy drink for individuals with a high sugar tolerance.
Prior to coffee beans can be harvested, they are cultivated in exotic areas. Then, they are dried and also refined. This process needs considerable amounts of water and power, which can trigger sleep disturbances. This method of creating the beverage can improve alertness and physical performance. Nevertheless, some people are sensitive to caffeine, and it may trigger negative negative effects. In these cases, it is important to speak with a doctor or pharmacist regarding using coffee. It is also crucial to keep in mind that drinking coffee excessive can be unsafe.
Coffee is the fruit of a plant that expands in the “Bean Belt” (the equator in between the Tropics of Cancer as well as Capricorn). In the wild, coffee plants can mature to 10 meters in elevation. The berries are raked numerous times daily and also are after that allowed to dry. The beans are after that refined making use of equipment to remove the external covering. This step is really primitive as well as calls for raking the cherries a number of times a day.
The benefits of coffee are numerous. It may decrease the threat of creating certain diseases. As an example, a research study from Harvard University found that coffee enthusiasts had a lower risk of creating pancreatitis. Various other studies recommend that coffee can reduce the threat of thyroid and also prostate cancer. The precise mechanisms responsible for these results stay to be determined, yet a daily mug of coffee can assist shield the brain from illness. This may additionally make it easier to diagnose and deal with diseases.
While coffee is a tasty beverage, it is also a questionable beverage. It has been related to numerous negative results, including clinical depression, sleeplessness, as well as even death. The Fda has actually ruled that methylene chloride deposits in coffee can not exceed 10 components per million. A study from the College of Michigan, for instance, found that drinking coffee in modest amounts decreases the danger of death by a half. The scientists managed for various other elements, including the amount of alcohol taken in.
There are various ways to process coffee. Cleaning the coffee with fresh water makes it simpler to roast. Natural-processed coffees are enabled to completely dry gradually. They have much more terroir and are less costly than washed coffees. Nonetheless, both types are superb choices for coffee enthusiasts. The selection of the type relies on personal preference as well as the type of roasting. The dark brownish bean is one of the most popular, yet it’s one of the most pricey.
The advantages of coffee go far past simply taste. Some researches have shown that coffee intake is connected with a minimized danger of liver cancer as well as colorectal cancer. Contrasted to various other beverages, it can even have an adverse impact on the immune system. Because of this, coffee is considered a great drink. The only downside to it is that it has a high caffeine web content. If you do not drink it in moderation, it can cause cardiovascular disease and also fatality.
The beginning of coffee is an important consider figuring out the flavor of the beverage. Some coffee selections are much better than others for different reasons. While they might be brewed similarly, they all contain caffeine as well as can make the drink bitter. They vary in acidity, body, as well as scent. As a whole, a cup of coffee from Yemen is a mug of solid, potent drink with a solid high levels of caffeine material. It is a very habit forming substance.
The roasted coffee beans are categorized according to their shade. They can be light, medium, or dark. The shade of coffee beans is viewed by the eye, so coffee should be black when you drink it. A light with the near-infrared range will offer the very best indication of the roast. If you consume alcohol coffee on a regular basis, your opportunities of creating cirrhosis are minimized by up to 40%. The disease is triggered by liver disease as well as alcohol addiction, yet the existence of caffeine is a preventative measure.
A big study showed that coffee enthusiasts had a reduced danger of diabetes than non-drinkers. A research conducted in the United States ended that coffee enthusiasts had a reduced risk than those who did not. It was also shown that the even more coffee they ate, the lower their risk of developing the illness. So, coffee is an extremely helpful drink to have in the early morning. It is a great source of anti-oxidants. There are lots of studies that have actually shown that high levels of caffeine can help protect against anxiety.
The caffeine had in coffee is naturally present in the coffee bean. This energizer can be harmful if taken in unwanted. It also has a higher threat of cancer cells. If you take in way too much coffee, you’ll be at risk for cancer cells. If you’re taking medicines that slow clotting, stay clear of alcohol consumption coffee. While coffee has numerous benefits, it has a high danger of creating bruising. In some countries, this is a common adverse effects that may be uncomfortable for some people.
Additionally, coffee preferences much better when served hot. This is because the taste of coffee is accentuated by the roasting procedure. It is dark in shade and is rich in taste. It is best to consume it black, but some people like coffee with sugar. In A Similar Way, Arabica Coffee is richer and also much more fragrant. On the other hand, Africans and Middle Easterners choose coffee in a white or cream-colored cup. If you have a craving for sweets, the caffeine found in the bean makes the preference much more pleasurable. https://ipsnews.net/business/2021/11/25/javy-coffee-review-liquid-coffee-concentrate-with-delicious-ingredients/
There are a number of types of coffee. It can be bought in its natural form or refined in different means. It is typically served in a cup. Some individuals consume it as a drink, while others prefer it black. For them, coffee is a beverage that tastes wonderful. In Europe, there are several different kinds of coffee. Among them is robusta coffee, which is a blend of arabica coffee with chocolate. This type is made with milk, sugar, and whipped lotion. | <urn:uuid:bab78909-1a7e-40e2-ab51-1d145f460c8b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://comparecurriculums.com/2021/12/24/points-to-know-about-coffee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.970991 | 1,406 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Press Play Button Below, Synchronize Reading & Listening "Habits Podcast" *An Audio Blog*
Can anyone keep negative people out of their lives? A probably impossible question to answer; thinking of keeping such people out, is negativity in itself, and negativity is inherent in human nature. We see negatively aligned people all through our lives- it could be our father, mother, wife, husband, brother, sister, friend or colleague. Keeping them out of our life is, practically impossible and ridiculous to try.
It would thus be worthwhile to understand why people become negative before trying to keep them out of our lives.
Fear is the key to life and its sustenance. Fear of death, fear of losing, fear of hunger, fear of darkness, fear of heights, and fear of – and whatnot. Fearlessness is one trait that man has not been able to master. From fear comes indecision and procrastination. From fear comes thoughts of possibilities of loss and discomfort to existence. When such fears dominate thought, life tends to be negative, where a sense of helplessness dominates and the action fails. Life orientation becomes negative and failure looms large.
Anyone that claims to be fearless is either out of his mind or immature. But being afraid of one’s own shadow is farfetched and outrageous. The human capability of reasoning is what has pushed him beyond fear into the world of knowledge and the vast and unlimited ocean of imagination.
When the entire humanity is afraid of one thing or another, some look beyond fear into the realm of reasoning and imagination. People that succeed in reasoning the cause of fear, step out of the darkness of ignorance and move on. Very many of us do not have the will to circumvent the factors that dominate the root causes of fear.
Life becomes mundane without association with others, as richness in life can only be through others. When others that we associate are negative in perceiving the richness of life, it could affect the quality of our life. But to avoid everyone, of such nature, is not practical, for they could be our near and dear.
A negative attitude to life usually comes from deprivation, loss, ignorance, disability, poverty, ego loss, being ignored and many other factors that foster negative habits like sleeping late and rising late, lack of physical care and ignorance of good food and attire habits. With time these habits become part of life and remain irremediable, become irritants to normal life, calling for adjustment from others and loss of acceptability and popularity.
Others do not matter for negatively oriented people. Stepping into their personal space often irritates them and any amount of persuasion remains futile. While people with a positive mindset learn to reason out their fears, reason fails in a negative mindset and the joy of life is lost.
Associating with a negative attitude could prove detrimental to enjoying the fullness of our life. The best possible way of steering a negative orientation is teaching by example and showing the way. Persistently negative attitude does harm to others and if from near or dear, escape becomes impossible. Any amount of persuasion remains futile and sometimes the best alternative is, to leave them alone to their fate. But never ignore negative people for they may, need help sometime or the other.
Down to facts, a negative orientation very often leads to mistrust and pessimism. In such situations, we should ensure that they do not influence our life in any way. Be warned that, they do more harm to others than themselves. An epicurean approach to such situations is warranted where mental, physical or social harm to the self is avoided. | <urn:uuid:1894eef0-ee47-47b5-a18a-ab9f7ecaf2e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.habitsdoctor.com/make-it-a-habit-to-keep-away-from-negative-people/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.953158 | 735 | 2.390625 | 2 |
by Cat, July 2008 (Photo, right, from White or Green Chickpeas
Links to my old site: Middle-Eastern Meza;
Hummus is common to all middle eastern cultures. A similar dish is also common to Greek cuisine. It is used as a spread for pita bread, a salad dressing, and a veggie dip. It can be made without the Taratour sauce or sesame tahini (sesame seed paste), but it won’t taste as good; however, I prefer to use half the original amount (1/2 recipe Taratour). Garbanzos (chickpeas) are a must; no other white bean will do.
You can use sprouted garbanzos or just soaked garbanzos to make this. The instructions here are for a 12-hour soak. See the Falafel recipe above, for sprouting instructions; requires much less cooking time if sprouted first.
This recipe, adapted from A Passion for Vegetables by Vera Gewanter (3), and The Vegetarian Epicure Book Two by Anna Thomas (4), serves 4 – 6 as a first course.
Will keep, refrigerated in a covered jar, for at least 2 weeks
Cooking the Beans
- 1 1/2 cups dried garbanzos (chickpeas)
- warm filtered water
- lemon juice (1 Tbsp per quart of water)
Making the Hummus
- 4 Tbsp lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 4 Tbsp olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic (or more, to taste), finely minced
- 2 Tbsp chopped flatleaf parsley or mint
- 1/2 tsp ground coriander or more, to taste (or experiment with other spices such as cumin)
- 1/2 tspUnrefined sea salt or more, to taste
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- dash cayenne (optional)
- 1/2 – 1 recipe Taratour Sauce (tangy tahini) or 2 – 4 Tbsp tahini
- 1/2 tsp paprika
- additional chopped parsley and olive oil as garnish
- Bowl or jar
- Saucier or 2- or 3-quart saucepan
- Cover beans with warm water. Stir in whey or lemon juice and leave in a warm place overnight (12 hours). Check after a few hours and add more water as necessary. Alternately, sprout the beans for 3 days, rinsing 2-3 times per day.
- Drain beans, rinse and put in saucier, with 3 cups fresh water to cover.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to simmer and cook for several hours–you want them to be overcooked. Drain, reserving the cooking liquid.
Make the Hummus
- Put half of the cooked beans, and 1/4 cup of their liquid in blender; puree; transfer to bowl. Repeat with other half. (A food mill could be used instead of a blender).
- Add remaining hummus ingredients to bowl of pureed beans and blend thoroughly.
- It should have consistency similar to mayo; if too thick, beat in a bit more cooking liquid.
- Prepare Taratour Sauce (if using).
- Stir Taratour or tahini into hummus until well blended.
Assembly or Serving ideas
- Spoon hummus into shallow bowl(s). Make a slight depression in the center, and pour a bit of olive oil into the depression. Sprinkle paprika and parsley over the top. You can also add a sprig of mint as decoration.
- Serve with crackers, toast, pita, or naan, raw veggies, olives, etc..
- Store leftovers in covered jar, in refrigerator.
- DedeMed video: youtube.com/watch?v=W4uSf0d5yhw
- DedeMed Hummus Recipe: dedemed.com/index.php/Vegetarian-Recipes/Hummus.html
- A Passion for Vegetables by Vera Gewanter
- The Vegetarian Epicure Book Two by Anna Thomas | <urn:uuid:f9ddb940-5df9-401c-a0fb-ae579dd13439> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.catsfork.com/CatsKitchen/hummus-garbanzo-dip/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.842933 | 910 | 1.734375 | 2 |
self-help and cooperation.
Meyer Parodneck was a Polish immigrant who grew up on the Lower East Side in the early 20th Century. Having grown up in poverty and in squalid housing conditions, Meyer worked hard, became a lawyer, and founded the Consumer-Farmer Milk Cooperative, Inc. in 1937, which became one of the most successful “producer-consumer cooperatives” in the country. The purpose of the cooperative was was to provide upstate farmers “more money for their milk,” and to provide downstate consumers with “more milk for their money.”
In the late 60s, its mission being largely accomplished, the cooperative sold its assets to form the Consumer-Farmer Foundation, Inc. to focus on another of Mr. Parodneck’s longstanding interests, improving the housing conditions of low-income New Yorkers.
Mutual housing is a housing model widely used in Europe. CATCH is a mutual housing association, with about 800 units of housing, representing over $77 million dollars in private and public investment. Community Assisted Tenant Controlled Housing, Inc (CATCH) is an affiliated program of the foundation that, at the invitation of residents, local politicians, non-profit agencies, or the city, arranges and oversees the rehabilitation of abandoned or dilapidated buildings for eventual conversion to resident control.
Each local MHA is governed by a board of directors that includes residents, CATCH representatives, and sometimes people from the local community as well. All building residents are members of the MHA, and are legally entitled to vote for resident representatives on the board of directors or run for a position themselves.
The Foundation has a budget of approximately $1.7 million. Roughly a quarter of our income is derived from foundation, government and corporate grants, the balance from development fees and government contracts. We are governed by a board of 11 independent directors and have 21 full-time employees.
But most of our assistance is provided programmatically through direct loans to senior homeowners ($1,599,000); remediation services ($2,825,000 in refinancing); and arranging for financing assistance for mutual housing ($12,027,700), all in 2007. | <urn:uuid:1deaee23-ee3c-46a1-ae80-e2621450076c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.parodneckfoundation.org/the-foundation/faq/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.970099 | 460 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Proven Ways of Waterproofing Roofs
Waterproofing roofs is perhaps the most important factor when it comes to roof construction.
The National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act states that roofs must be designed and constructed safely so that they are not damaged by wind or any other natural force. The law also states that they must be waterproof, specifically:
- Roofs must be durable and must not allow the penetration of rainwater or any other surface water to its interior.
- Roofs must not allow the accumulation of any water on its surface.
But the legislation simply lays down the basics. For additional guidance, anyone building needs to refer to the South African National Standard that explains how the law can be successfully applied.
In terms of waterproofing, the Standard, The application of the National Building Regulations Part L-Roofs specifically covers:
- Roof coverings and waterproofing systems, and
- Drainage and waterproofing of flat roofs.
Roof Coverings and Waterproofing Systems
The SANS elaborates on the legislation stating that roofs must be able to resist penetration of rain to the extent that water in category 1 buildings (see below) any water that penetrates the roof won’t run down the inside face of walls onto the floor, or form damp patches on the ceiling or the floor. In terms of all other buildings (i.e. those that are not category 1), if water penetrates the roof it won’t be intense enough to run down the inside surface of the roof or drip onto the floor or ceiling.
The SANS also state that roof coverings and waterproofing systems must be capable of being repaired if damaged, even if the materials are old.
In addition, roof coverings must be able to resist:
- temperatures from -10 degrees C to +80 degrees C, as well as quick changes of temperature, without deteriorating
- the effect UV radiation, without deterioration
- effects of condensation under the surface
- chemical attack from basic salt or gas in the atmosphere
- growth of bacteria, fungi, lichens and so on
- any penetration or puncturing while the roof is in use
- movement of the roof structure
All products that are used for roof coverings and waterproofing systems must have a lifespan of at least 10 years. If the structure or system is particularly intricate, making it difficult to replace, then the expectation is that materials used should have a lifespan of at least 20 years.
So what is a category 1 building?
Part A: Administration of SANS 10400 classifies all buildings in terms of occupancy (which in terms of the law means “the particular use or the type of use to which a building or portion thereof is normally put or intended to be put”.
A category 1 building falls into various legislated “classes” namely:
- A3 – places of instruction,
- A4 – places of worship,
- F2 – small shops,
- G1 – offices,
- H2 – dormitories where groups of people are accommodated in single rooms,
- H3 – domestic residences that consist of two or more dwelling units on one single site,
- H4 – dwelling houses where there is just one dwelling unit (or house) on the site, and possibly also a garage and domestic outbuildings. This is, of course, your most common “home”.
A category 1 building also has no basements, a floor area that is no larger than 80 square metres, and a maximum length of 6 m between intersecting walls or members that provide lateral support. So you will see that there are quite a lot of South African homes that don’t fall into the 1 category.
Roof Coverings in Pitched Roofs
The SANS have useful standards that we have adapted for ease of reference. The three below specify:
- The minimum roof slopes of sheeted roofs
- The minimum roof slopes of non-sheeted roofs
- The minimum thickness of thatch layers
If metal roof tiles are used on an existing roof of this category, the existing slope may be retained. But is is important to be aware that if there are strong gusts of wind, the suction force on the roof tiles might exceed the mass of the tiles. If the tiles are securely fixed it will usually prevent them from being lifted. But a much better option is to include an underlay membrane under the slates or tiles. This will reduce the risk of wind uplift because it can lower these pressures substantially.
NOTE: SANS 10062 contains fixing instructions for the fixing of different types of roofing. This national standard is available from the SABS.
The pitch indicated in Tables 1 and 2 are minimums. In addition to these, sheeted roofs in category 1 buildings that don’t have hips and valleys, may have a slope of 5 degrees, as long as all the end laps are sealed and have a lap of at least 250 mm. The slope of any valleys in the roof should then be no less than 11 degrees.
If tiles are laid at a pitch of 30 degrees they must (in terms of the SANS) be tested in a rig as specified in SANS 542. The relative humidity must be maintained at a minimum of 70% during the test, and droplets should not form on the underside of the roof. It is a little different for category 1 buildings – rather than droplets forming (or rather not forming) – the test must show that water doesn’t flow down the inside of the tiles. In other words the roof MUST be waterproof!
Sheeted roofs should be tested in accordance with ASTM E 1646 to check that they don’t leak. There must be no dripping of water onto the ceiling or floor of category 1 buildings.
All tiled and sheeted roof coverings must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and/or by workers with the correct skills.
Thatched roofs should be installed according to SANS 10407. The required thickness of the thatch is shown in Table 3 (above).
All roofs with a pitch less than 26 degrees or more than 45 degrees, and all roofs in coastal areas (to a distance of 30 km from the sea) should have an undertile membrane that is loose-laid so that water can drain between the rafters. If an undertile membrane is properly laid it will provide a very effective, impermeable barrier against wind-driven rain and dust. For this reason the SANS states that underlays should be provided for all slate and tiled roofs, no matter what the pitch (or slope), and where ceilings are not installed.
The manufacturers’ instructions must be followed carefully for tiles, slates and shingles.
Roof lights have become increasingly popular over the past few decades; but if they are not properly designed and installed, they can leak.
The SANS for roofs state that any roof lights may have an opening of no more than 0.6 square metres. If it is the type that incorporates a translucent roof sheet, it may be 700 mm wide. In addition, roof lights must be able to resist UV degradation for at least 15 years, and hail (at any time) of 10 J (in accordance with SANS 10400-B).
Lastly, all roof lights must be designed and installed in a way that rain will not penetrate the roof.
Drainage and Waterproofing of Flat Roofs
Flat roofs can be extremely difficult to waterproof, which is why all so-called “flat” roofs should be built with a fall of 1:80. This might require a steeper design slope of 1:50 in concrete slabs where construction is not always 100% accurate. A 1:50 slope is also required where there is an interruption in the flow of water on the roof.
The slope should be towards external gutters, roof edges and outlets. Other factors that should be considered include:
- an avoidance of “penetrations” through the roof, or they should be at least 200 mm away from vertical surfaces like walls and “upstand” beams
- an avoidance of having clusters of plumbing pipes, air conditioning pipes, and electrical conduit
- formation of a suitable step between inside and outside areas to prevent water flowing or dripping into the interior of the house or other building
It is very important that precast panels and precast roof structures are designed in a way that if there is subsequent movement of the concrete elements, this will not damage the waterproofing system or compromise its performance.
The SANS has a really useful drawing that shows how construction drawings should clearly designate ridges and valleys, and indicate the relative fall – or slope.
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and downpipes are not mandatory. However, unless gutters are designed by a competent person, they may only be located on the “perimeter” of the building. They should also be designed to ensure that stormwater doesn’t penetrate the inside of any building if they become blocked at any stage.
Outlets must be set flush with concrete. If there is timber decking they must be recessed so that there isn’t any ponding around the outlets. Any outlets should be at least 500 mm from upstand elements including parapet walls, and they should be at least one metre from any expansion joints.
Flat Concrete Roofs
Any concrete roof design should take the thermal properties of concrete into account. This will be determined by a concrete technologist or other competent person, who will determine the required thickness of the concrete and its density, and design the roof in such a way that a waterproofing layer is built up. Often the designer will incorporate a “thermally insulating layer” above the structural concrete deck. When this is done it is important that attention is given to ventilation so that any moist air that might accumulate below the waterproofing layer is vented to the outside.
The concrete used for flat roofs shouldn’t contain more than 7% moisture by weight; and sand-cement or lightweight screeds shouldn’t contain more than 10% moisture by weight.
If expansion joints to accommodate the flow of water are not custom-designed by a competent person, “twin kern upstand-type joints” should be installed over any expansion joints. These should be positioned away from any outlets, and should be built in accordance with the illustration given in SANS 10400-L. Upstand beams that are at least 170 mm high should be incorporated where masonry walls meet the concrete surface of the roof. At these “intersections” (i.e. where they join) corner fillets measuring at least 75 mm (vertically and horizontally) should be build in. There is another drawing in the SANS that shows how this should be done. Another drawing shows how drips should be incorporated under all overhangs of concrete roofs.
In addition to these design elements, all concrete and screened roof surfaces must be waterproofed and constructed to the correct falls and cross falls (see first paragraph under Drainage and Waterproofing of Flat Roofs above and the relevant section in the SANS). It is vital that there are no undulations in the concrete surface, and nothing should be allowed to protrude into the concrete or contaminate it.
The recommended finish for concrete roofs is wood floating. While the final surface should be sound and smooth, concrete and screened surfaces should not be highly polished. So they should NOT be power floated.
Any waterproofing system that is installed on flat roofs MUST be done by a “competent person” who MUST follow the manufacturer’s instructions. SANS 10400-L states that for roofs to be up to standard, they must remain watertight for at least five years without the need for any form of maintenance other than the normal cleaning of downpipes, gutters and so on. It is also important that the person doing the installation is satisfied that the materials used are appropriate for that particular application, and should therefore take into account:
- the degree of exposure the waterproofing system will be subjected to
- how much protection the waterproofing material will have
- and ultimately whatever affects the building because of where it is located
It is important to realize that waterproofing systems can delaminate if the substrates don’t allow any moisture vapor that has been trapped to escape. Generally a sand-cement screed that is not very dense will allow retained moisture vapor to dissipate and therefore protect against the possibility of delamination.
SANS 10400-L suggests that a 20 mm screed is laid over all “lightweight” screeds, because these are generally too friable and porous to provide good adhesion for waterproofing systems. The SANS also suggests that concrete and screened roof surfaces be allowed to dry thoroughly before any type of waterproofing system is applied.
Where waterproofing turnups are provided against brickwork and other masonry walls, they should be counter-flashed if they are not linked to the stepped damp-proof courses in cavity walls. The same membrane should be used, and the flashing should be cut into walls to a depth of at least 40 mm.
Generally sand-cement coves with a radius of at least 45 mm should be formed at all the inside corners of both vertical and horizontal surfaces – unless a particular waterproofing system has a different design and doesn’t require this. Where there is a timber deck, 38 mm timber fillets may be fixed at all the junctions of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
There is always a potential problem with outlets. The installer must therefore pay close attention to overflow pipes, flues and so on, and make sure that the waterproofing material used covers everything but the opening. Generally waterproofing membranes around any pipe work should be clamped with a hose clamp or something similar, before flashing is applied over the pipe.
If outlets aren’t the “full-bore”, coned type, pipes should be flanged so that waterproofing can be done correctly. Elements such as water storage tanks and solar absorbers should never be allowed to penetrate the waterproof layer.
All external corners and edges to be waterproofed should be rounded, and the height of all DPCs should be at the same level as the waterproofing turnups.
In addition to this part of SANS 10400, SANS 10021 also provides some information and guidance about the waterproofing of roofs. Remember, it’s important to do it correctly! | <urn:uuid:43a32825-a04c-4f9b-a369-ca32f7bc8a63> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sans10400.co.za/waterproofing-roofs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936143 | 3,039 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Nutrient deficiencies can be identified in field through visual observations. However, additional analysis, either plant or soil testing is often necessary to confirm nutrient stress. The following is a quick-reference flow chart that can be used in field to identify potential nutrient deficiencies. Each nutrient has unique deficiency symptoms. Deficiencies will appear in many ways. It can be confused with other plant problems like pathogens or spray damage. But nutrient deficiencies can often be recognized because they tend to form symmetrical patterns, where both sides of leaf or plant parts show the same pattern. | <urn:uuid:7e3b3e8f-5726-4116-be0f-b93a65aae91f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acis.cals.arizona.edu/agricultural-ipm/vegetables/cole-crops/soil-management | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.921629 | 110 | 3.171875 | 3 |
What makes our lives…??
What makes us be who we are…??
Even if we do not want to be what we are, why are we what we are…??
The greatest mistake of people is to allow themselves to be guided by their circumstances and/or situations. Most of us carry ourselves and our habits, our moral compass and the ways to see life, according to how we feel in the moment. But how we feel in the moment will pass. Falling in love, that passion felt at first, this will pass; and it will require your commitment and loyalty to make the relationship work more than the passion felt. And how about good nutrition…?? If you are used to eating unhealthily since youth, then you will eat unhealthily in your older years; because your mind is used to eating as in youth.
This is why you begin training your mind in loyalty and commitment now, so relationships will work no matter what happens in your life. And about eating, the same. You begin training your mind in health rather than flavor now, so later in your more mature years you will greatly avoid problems for lack of health. Out of all these moral habits you built then, your mind becomes stronger, more expanded into intelligence and understanding of morality, and you enjoy life much more, and happiness joins you along your life’s journey. And that is what we all want, isn’t it…?? In this way, or in the other way, we all want happiness.
See, the real power, the real capacity to be great, is not in your situations, in where you were born, in the childhood you had, or in the fluctuations of this immoral society; but it is in you, because your mind is the creator of all you experience. If you drink alcohol, you chose to put poison in your body; so your mind will give you your experiences accordingly. If you choose to see your life in a negative way, your mind will give you more negativity in your life. Your mind is a magnet for whatever you experience in life. So, to remain aware of what you do daily is to watch carefully what you accept as your mind’s content. Your habits become what and who you are.
Thanks for reading. Hope your year is on a good start. And here are some book promos 2021: | <urn:uuid:8a88c766-b61f-483f-937d-b6d6967fefa3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asarodriguez.com/tag/habits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958378 | 481 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Salena Barcenas Staff Reporter
Take a walk down to the Chicano House and glance around.
Notice that instead of standing on dirt, there is a nice paved walkway between the house and the annex that was completed last May. Instead of a yellow brick road, there are faded red pavers joining the house and the annex, making a patio-like setting for events.
Last year, while planning on remodeling the old pond located off Lindley Avenue, north of the new Science V building, Physical Plant Management officials tried to salvage the pavers to give them to the Department of Chicana/o at CSUN for the house. When they tried to remove the pavers, PPM found they were cemented in and were unsalvageable.
So PPM went shopping for new pavers for the renovation of the Orange Grove located off Nordhoff Street. They found a supplier and got a good deal, so the extra pavers were used for the Chicano House.
?It was just dirt,? said Tom Brown, executive director of PPM. ?It?s a lot cleaner now, safer. It looks very good with the mural. The houses are not really funded by the state, so we need to be innovative,? Brown said.
Brown is referring to the mural on the annex where three CSUN art graduates are working.
?It was a lot to us. We got the space between the annex paved. That really creates a patio space for events,? said Pardo, a Chicana/o studies professor. ?There we were in the sand pile, we thought ?Oh it would be easy.? Then we thought ?Oh no.? So we are so grateful to Tom Brown. We could not have done it without him.?
?We really do what we can,? Pardo said. ?It has been ongoing for a while.
?All those small houses are really as is. Little by little, like somebody?s house, you fix things when you get money. As much as we can, we try to create a cultural space for events and Chicano studies,? Pardo said. ?We understand that we are low on the university?s priority list, so we are happy with what we get.?
Some might wonder why small renovations are made on the house if it is not considered a permanent building.
?It?s always been a temporary site. When the house was given to us, it was never considered permanent,? said David Rodriguez, chair of the Department of Chicana/o Studies at CSUN.
Rodriguez also clarified that the campus does not intend to tear it down for its Envision 2035 plan. He said they ?would be opposed to that.?
?It?s really a center of activity,? said Yreina Cervantes a Chicana/o studies professor who teaches an art class in the Chicano house. | <urn:uuid:849c04dc-73b1-4e75-b7a9-953ee926f19e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sundial.csun.edu/6837/archive/newpavedwalkwaycomplementschicanohousemural/?print=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.972018 | 601 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The rights of workers are protected under the constitution. Over the years, there have been continuous improvements when it comes to policies that will protect workers and their welfare. However, there are so many things that can happen at work. From unreasonably strict boss to other hostilities, many would ask, can you sue for hostile work environment?
Yes, you can sue for hostile environment but before arriving to that point, it is important to understand what constitutes a hostile work environment. Bosses at work would often do different things that can stress out employees. But there are instances where such actions and behaviors would cross the line to the point of hostility. These scenarios backed with lack of legal knowledge can result to complaints coming from employees. If you belong to the aggrieved party, it helps that you know what you can do especially in the legal sense to protect your rights and to prevent the problem from getting worse.
Many would complain about their current work situation thinking that it is a hostile environment. But there are legal requirements that would constitute what a hosting work environment is. Here are the legal requirements:
There’s a discrimination pertaining to race, religion, age or disability.
- The action or behavior must last for quite long and it should not be just about just finding something that you feel annoyed to.
- The hostile actions must also be pervasive and severe to the point that it already affects the employee’s work. Another problem where hostile environment occurs is when there is an impediment to the career progress of the employee.
- If you have already told your human resources department or employer about the matter and still failed to act upon it, the employer can actually be held liable.
How to Sue an Employer
Experiencing stress and other problems at work is normal for every employee. But when you start to experience being harassed, threatened or discriminated in your workplace, it results to hostility which means that you can press for legal charges. How to go about the legal process?
Prior to finally deciding as to whether you will take legal action, it always helps that you talk with the person first. In this case, if it is your boss, you can always find a way to air your grievances. But if it all fails then the next move is to really decide to pursue with your complaint. In filing for a complaint, you need to file it at the Equal Opportunity Commission. Go to the office and bring along with you information and even the list of witnesses. Keep in mind that you need to file the complaint within a specific period of time in this case 180 days from the time the incident happened.
You will receive notification once the field office has finished their investigation to see if you will proceed with the charges, request mediation or dismiss the case. They are the ones who can also tell if you indeed have the right to sue.
If you should pursue the complaint then the next step is to find an attorney who can help you win your case. You may want to ask your family and friends for any recommendation. Have a list of candidates and from there you can call for an appointment. It is important that you schedule the meeting to discuss the details of your case. Take along with you all of the information and the notification from the EEOC. Hire a lawyer who you know you can trust and can help you in winning your case. Look at the profile, experience and other important information to help you in choosing the best candidate.
Experiencing problems at work is normal and it varies greatly. However, if you feel like you are being harassed, violated and threatened then in that case, you will have to stand up for your rights. If you feel like it is a hostile work environment and it is negatively affecting you as a person and your career progress, you may want to considering filing for a formal complaint. | <urn:uuid:f08f3578-74bd-40e4-b94d-9ed9c0759496> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://canyousuefor.com/suing-hostile-work-environment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.964095 | 779 | 1.671875 | 2 |
The Spice Lab Japanese Yellow Curry Powder - All Natural Kosher Non GMO Gluten Free, 5225
- ORIGIN: One of the most popular dishes in Japan.
- USE: It is commonly served in three main forms: curry rice (curry over rice), curry udon (curry over noodles), and curry bread (a curry-filled pastry).
- OTHER USE: For the meat, beef, pork, and chicken are the most common.
- JAPAN: This Japanese Yellow Curry powder provides the essential turmeric and hot chile flavor that is needed to create an authentic Japanese curry sauce. | <urn:uuid:2d60a3dd-9482-4f33-810c-8d8f6a446888> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spices.com/collections/seasonings-rubs/products/the-spice-lab-no-225-japanese-yellow-curry-powder-all-natural-kosher-non-gmo-gluten-free | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.873098 | 129 | 1.820313 | 2 |
What is Mold?
- Mold is a fungus that can develop both indoors and outdoors. The most common types of mold include Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Stachybotrys chartarum (atra), also known as black mold. Mold spreads and reproduces by making spores. Spores can survive conditions that are too sunny, hot, cold, dry, or wet for mold to grow. Spores can be airborne and carried by air or water to new locations to spread more mold.
- Mold is a silent grower but dangerous. Mold can grow indoors in commercial properties on wet or damp surfaces, including wallpaper, ceiling tiles, insulation material, wood, and drywall. If a trained professional does not properly remove the mold, your health, and your commercial property or business’s value can be at significant risk.
- There are normal levels of mold in every indoor environment. ServiceMaster by Singer is available to perform mold testing and mold removal and remediation if the mold is hazardous and spreading.
Health Problems Associated With Mold
Fungi that form mold are one of the most notorious indoor air polluters. The health danger generally forms in places with high levels of humidity and water damaged properties.
In your commercial property or business, all mold types have the potential to cause health problems, including:
- Aggravation of Asthma Symptoms
- Allergic Reactions
- Breathing Difficulties
- Eye Redness and Itching
- Overreactive Immune System
- Skin Irritation
Note: Read Molds and Health for Public Health Professionals by The US EPA
How to Keep Mold Away
ServiceMaster by Singer will perform mold testing, and mold removal and remediation. Still, we want to help you make sure this issue does not occur in your commercial property or business:
- Contact ServiceMaster by Singer immediately if your property experiences water damage. Our Water Damage Restoration and Clean Up Specialists can help you with any commercial water damage issues since water damage is a common factor leading to mold and mildew growth.
- Check areas of your property susceptible to high levels of humidity. Make sure to keep these areas dry. These common areas are listed and explained below.
- Ventilate your commercial property or business properly. High-quality ventilation systems may help you fight mold regrowth.
Common Commercial Property and Business Areas for Mold Growth
Commercial properties and businesses are more susceptible to mold formation in areas like bathrooms, kitchens, basements, garages, as well as walls of rooms with a greater chance of experiencing water damage. Any porous surface or area that is prone to higher levels of moisture can lead to mold growth. Check these areas often to ensure there is no visual mold or mildew growth.
- A leaking roof is one of the most common causes of mold growth in the attic. A roof leak can lead to water damage to the commercial structure and become immediately apparent. However, recent storm damage, or other roof leaks, can go unnoticed until the attic is visited.
- Many times, when a commercial property leaks, you see it if you have ceiling tiles. They become wet and discolored. Pay close attention and look out for this issue, as it is likely a larger issue that must be addressed as soon as possible. Remove these tiles quickly and dry the area that has become wet from the water. If the water came from a hurricane, the water from these tropical storms and has significant contamination. You must clean or remove all the materials it has touched, then clean the affected surfaces, and finally dry them out.
- Moisture issues in the basement generally take a long time to dry out. One of the biggest causes of mold in the basement is flooding. If your commercial property or business floods, water can seep into every crack and crevice. The basement is the lowest level of your property; this area has little to no sunlight, very little ventilation, and is often humid. Mold can easily grow in those conditions on drywall, wood, and insulation in a basement.
- The bottom padding of carpet takes an extremely long time to dry if it gets wet. The top layer of carpet might seem to dry out reasonably quickly, but the padding underneath stays wet long after. If your property has carpet wall to wall, replacing the infected mold parts of the carpet is necessary but not necessarily the entire carpet. Cutting out and replacing the damaged mold carpet should suffice. We have noticed in the past that affected carpet that was cleaned, but was however not extracted properly, will mature into a major health hazard later.
- Like basements, if moisture is left stagnant in the crawl space area, mold growth can appear. The crawl space location is an area with little to no sunlight and a lack of ventilation, resulting in an often-humid environment. Some molds move easily from the crawl area into your property’s living space. High levels of airborne mold spores and mold spores in settled dust have been tracked directly to the moldy crawl space.
- If these spaces are bit properly conditioned, with stagnant and water being removed as necessary, dangerous conditions will almost always evolve, which can pose a dangerous risk to you, your employees, and your clients.
- Mold can grow inside air ducts if moisture can stay in place. High humidity and condensation often develop around these areas, creating an environment where mold spores can take root and develop.
- If you have mold or spores in your ducts, the US EPA suggests cleaning your air ducts. Clean the air ducts if the surface of your ducts, or any other components on your heating and cooling system, have visible mold. However, mold can affect many areas of your commercial property or business HVAC system, but the hazardous damage is not visible.
- Remember that the HVAC system in your property delivers air throughout the facility, so whatever particles are present in the duct works will get delivered throughout the commercial property.
Contact Our Experts For Commercial Mold Damage Testing & Removal
Contact ServiceMaster by Singer immediately or call (410) 346-9336 for commercial mold testing and mold damage removal and remediation. Our Mold Damage Specialists are available to help your commercial property or business with any mold-related issues. From water damage restoration, carpet drying, furniture cleaning, mold removal, and everything in between, no commercial property problem is too big for our professionals to handle.
ServiceMaster by Singer is a full-service restoration company. We will do whatever is necessary to get your mold-damaged commercial property back to its pre-loss condition, and to get your company back to an operational level. Because of our decades of experience in this industry, we know what to look out for to save you time and money in the long run. Effective communication in mold damage restoration is essential to getting your organization back to work as fast as possible while maintaining a high level of quality. We can act as a liaison for you between the mold damage and all relevant stakeholders. Beyond any physical work that is necessary, we can also help with insurance carriers, insurance policies (including the building owner’s master policy and tenant policies like Betterments and Improvements Insurance, Contents Liability Insurance, etc.), or any other complications resulting from your loss.
Find Out More About Our Proprietary Disaster Preparation Program
To be able to effectively implement a customizable comprehensive disaster solution for you and your organization, we need to work together to plan for the possibility of future mold damage.
This would include onboarding your company’s unique needs and property specifications.
There are many important questions to consider prior to the event of mold damage:
- What do your insurance policies (there may be multiple relevant policies) cover?
- What is your deductible on each policy? Will you be paying out pocket?
- Where can our team park to minimize business operations?
- Do you want trucks with our company name and logo showing up at your property?
- What structures, systems, and materials are we allowed (and not allowed) to work on?
- Who should we first talk to upon arrival at your facilities or building (this may vary depending on the time)?
- What authority does this person have to make financial decisions for the company?
- and many more…
Please reach out to us prior to a loss, or needing our restoration services, so that we can help prepare you for a catastrophic event and save you money when it does happen. Find out more about our proprietary Disaster Preparation Program to see how you and your organization can minimize a future loss’s impact on your operation. | <urn:uuid:65c9daee-e6da-4e03-af30-599c4418d318> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.servicemasterrestore.com/servicemaster-by-singer/commercial/mold-damage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.937672 | 1,801 | 3.171875 | 3 |
In ‘Christianity and Classical Culture‘, Jaroslav Pelikan spends a good deal of time on the topics of both natural theology and negative theology, or apophatic theology, in the thought of the Cappodicians. The Cappodicians were concerned not only with the dogmas of the Trinity, Holy Spirit and so on but also with interacting from the classical Greek culture in which they were steeped, and they had no hesitation in appropriating what they took to be parallels between classical thought and Christian thought.
A key example can be found in Gregory of Nyssa, whose overall method was what we might call a method of ‘circumcision’ – so named because he took there to be a number of doctrines in classical thought (creation, for example) that in and of themselves were sound but needed to have the corrupting aspects cut away, as it were (in this case, Gregory cuts away Plato’s doctrine of the co-existence and co-eternality of matter with the creator).
Gregory’s method, then, looks something like this:
(1) find parallels between classical thought and Christian thought
(2) tease out the truths in the parallels
(2a) from (1) and (2) establish a kind of ‘natural theology’
(3) cut away the contrasts – the corrupting philosophy attached to the parallels
Gregory can thus point to a ‘natural theology’ or ‘natural religion’ – he is fond of saying ‘Does not nature say the same?’, when arguing for Christianity, and provide some answers to objections to his faith. This was a key task for the Cappodicians and indeed their apologetics overlap considerably with their evangelistic and pastoral concerns (at times it is difficult to even distinguish between the three).
Taken in an unqualified sense such a method poses grave dangers – it is but a step from the above method to drawing positive statements about the divine on the basis of created, finite things, and this was a danger of which the Cappodicians were fully aware. It was with this danger in mind that they expounded their negative theology:
‘To protect themselves against distortion, whether accidental or deliberate, any “proper conceptions about the divine nature”, therefore, needed to begin from the fundamental premise that the divine nature was “unlike anything known” that might be used in speaking about it.’ (Jaroslav Pelikan, ‘Christianity and Classical Culture’, p. 45
Such was the language of negation – the recognition that there was no way for human thought or language to ever comprehend fully the divine. There is no perfect analogy – any analogy had to proceed with the presupposition that while it may be an understandable analogy it is ultimately an inadequate one. Apophatic theology thus serves as a guide or a boundary marker within which reason is free:
‘For negative theology could be construed not only as a limitation on the mind but at the same time as a liberation of the mind, setting the human reason, as the image of God, free to pursue its speculations within the boundaries that had been set for it.’ (p. 57)
It is not reason itself, however, that recognizes these limits. This recognition comes through faith, a mode of knowing given through grace, and it is faith that recognizes and accepts the transcendence of God – for Gregory, the divine has its being where thought does not reach.
An interesting contrast may here be noted between the Cappodicians and Aristotle. The latter held that being qua being is the proper object of human inquiry and the end of human reason – the former held that apart from faith, the divine being was hidden from human reason and in fact was not comparable to any other thing that existed or could be known:
‘Apophatic metaphysics, then, was inseparable from apophatic epistemology, whose fundamental axiom was: “The divine being is to be known only in the impossibility of perceiving it.” The divine being – to whom, at Athens in the very first confrontation between Christianity and classical culture, the apostle Paul had applied a quotation from a pagan Greek poet, “In him we live and move, in him we exist” – could not be compared to any other beings to which the terms “being” and “knowing” had ever been applied. In the case of these other beings, a growth in human knowledge meant an increase in understanding and comprehending the subject, but here it meant the opposite, an ever deepening awareness of the incomprehensibility of the subject.” (p 55)
There is, then, a twofold payoff to be seen here: faith both fulfills and refutes reason. The former it does by means of the latter: faith allows us to know God – thus fulfilling reason – by showing us that we cannot know God – thus refuting reason – by showing us the limits of reason. | <urn:uuid:14d2c94e-cb7f-4fa8-b043-efc38328fab2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theologiansinc.wordpress.com/category/patristics-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.975288 | 1,043 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Link TV is a non-commercial liberal progressive American satellite television network providing "diverse perspectives on world and national issues." It is carried nationally on DirecTV (ch. 375) and Dish Network (ch. 9410). It is broadcast over the air in the Los Angeles area on the 28.2 subchannel of KCET. Link TV was launched as a daily, 24-hour non-commercial network in 1999. It receives no money from the satellite providers, but relies instead on contributions from viewers and foundations.
Link TV broadcasts a mix of documentaries, global and national news, music of diverse cultures, and programs promoting citizen action. The network also airs English language news from Deutsche Welle, NHK and France 24, as well as various documentaries and world music videos. Select Link TV programs are streamed on the Internet, via the channel's website at www.linktv.org.
World music is a musical category encompassing many different styles of music from around the globe, which includes many genres of non-Western music including folk music, ethnic music, traditional music, indigenous music, neotraditional music, and music where more than one cultural tradition, such as when ethnic music and Western popular music intermingle. World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category pose obstacles to a universal definition, but its ethic of interest in the culturally exotic is encapsulated in Roots magazine's description of the genre as "local music from out there". The term was popularized in the 1980s as a marketing category for non-Western traditional music.Globalization has facilitated the expansion of world music's audiences and scope. It has grown to include hybrid subgenres such as world fusion, global fusion, ethnic fusion and worldbeat.
The term has been credited to ethnomusicologistRobert E. Brown, who coined it in the early 1960s at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, where he developed undergraduate through the doctoral programs in the discipline. To enhance the process of learning, he invited more than a dozen visiting performers from Africa and Asia and began a world music concert series. The term became current in the 1980s as a marketing/classificatory device in the media and the music industry. There are several conflicting definitions for world music. One is that it consists of "all the music in the world", though such a broad definition renders the term virtually meaningless.
Award categories included: Africa, Asia/Pacific, Americas, Europe, Mid East and North Africa, Newcomer, Culture Crossing, Club Global, Album of the Year, and Audience Award. Initial lists of nominees in each category were selected annually by a panel of several thousand industry experts. Shortlisted nominees were voted on by a twelve-member jury, which selected the winners in every category except for the Audience Award category. These jury members were appointed and presided over by the BBC. | <urn:uuid:d4dc7302-078c-4ac1-ad68-c1b40db6ee76> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wn.com/World_Music_(TV_series) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.957042 | 587 | 2.09375 | 2 |
The Earth Advantage Institute recently awarded Quail Homes, represented by Jon Girod and Bob Walton, with the first-ever Green Builder of the Year award at its annual LEED and Energy Star builders’ event.
Quail Homes is headquartered in Vancouver.
“Oregon and Southwest Washington have been national leaders in developing green building standards and building high performance homes,” said Peter Brown, Director of Residential Services for Earth Advantage Institute, which serves the entire Pacific Northwest. “Quail Homes is recognized from among 12,000 residentially-certified homes to date through Earth Advantage’s programs.”
The 2012 Earth Advantage Green Home Builder Award recognized exceptional building practices and achievements in building healthier, environmentally friendly homes. Quail Homes becomes eligible to offer the Energy Bill Guarantee for new home buyers through Earth Advantage certified homes.
Jon Girod, a Green Building Expert Builder, stated, “We recognize that it’s not enough to just build energy efficient homes: the homeowner expects great living space. Given that 90 percent of people’s time is spent indoors, Quail Homes approaches purpose and comfort by the homeowner’s definition. This makes each home unique.”
Quail’s most recent green home is in this year’s NW Natural Parade of Home tour located at 1310 SW 39th Way, Battle Ground. However, Girod was applauded for his example to the industry through his work with others in a green sustainable building partnership entered into in 2012 with Clark County’s Environmental Services department to build the first Emerald NAHB-certified home in the region. Emerald is the highest green rating that the National Association of Home Builders awards.
The builder’s goal includes creating an example at a time when Americans need homes in tandem with clean energy resources and takes into account the environment that a home is built. The builder additionally seeks to showcase green job growth and further develop clean energy models for public officials. Visit www.QuailHomes.com for more information or call Jon Girod at (360) 907-5800 to arrange a tour.
No comments on this item Please log in to comment by clicking here | <urn:uuid:106c3431-69ea-4b56-8b24-c5d059b5b159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thereflector.com/stories/quail-homes-duo-named-green-high-performance-winner-for-region,59509 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.941517 | 452 | 1.5 | 2 |
In a report Tuesday, the IIHS said that Uber's decision to turn off active safety gear in its Volvo XC90 self-driving test vehicle contributed to the death of a pedestrian in Arizona in March.
According to an NTSB report, Uber deactivated Volvo's automatic emergency braking system in order to test its own experimental self-driving technology. That move has drawn the ire of the insurance industry-funded IIHS.
"I think it's possible that, had the system been able to intervene, the fatality may not have occurred," IIHS chief research officer David Zuby said in a phone interview with Reuters.
Data pulled from Uber's data recorder indicates that its software detected Elaine Herzberg as she walked her bicycle across the street in Tempe, Arizona, late on the night of March 18. However, the Volvo SUV's automatic emergency braking system with pedestrian detection had been deactivated, even though it defaults to "on" when the vehicle is started.
"What's chilling is that the engineers behind Uber's software program disabled the system's ability to avoid a life-or-death scenario while testing on public roads," Zuby said in a statement. "Uber decided to forgo a safety net in its quest to teach an unproven computer-control system how to drive."
The NTSB said in its report that Uber test driver Rafaela Vasquez was looking down in the moments prior to impact, possibly at a cellphone that was streaming the TV show "The Voice." Uber's software recognized the pedestrian, first classifying her as an unknown object, then as a vehicle, and finally as a bicyclist.
The Uber system was not designed to alert the test driver or to automatically apply the brakes, instead relying on the human behind the wheel to apply the brakes to avoid impact or drive around any road obstructions. By contrast, Volvo's built-in automatic emergency braking system is designed to alert the driver and then quickly apply the brakes to avoid impact if the driver doesn't intervene.
The IIHS rates the Volvo's automatic emergency braking system as "Superior," its highest score.
Uber has since ceased self-driving car testing in Arizona. | <urn:uuid:e7e228b5-4478-4a76-9bd4-70ef2313ede4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thecarconnection.com/news/1118087_iihs-faults-uber-for-deactivating-volvos-automatic-emergency-braking-in-fatal-crash | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.972436 | 441 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Drax last month unveiled plans to end coal generation by 2021, five years ahead of its previous target and government regulations.
Four of Drax Power Station's six units have already been converted to biomass, and its remaining two units will just stay available until September 2022 in line with its Capacity Market agreements.
The decision comes only a few months after the company announced plans to be carbon negative by 2030, aiming to be the first in the world to achieve this.
Drax CEO Will Gardiner spoke to Current± about why ending coal made sense, what will happen to the remaining units post-2022 and how bioenergy alongside carbon capture and storage (BECCS) fits into the future energy mix.
How did Drax come to the decision that ending coal generation was the right move for it as a company, particularly ahead of the government’s deadline?
We have been aware for some time that the writing was on the wall for coal – in 2015 the government announced its intention to consult on the closure of unabated coal-fired power generation. And some years before that Drax had started experimenting with biomass with our first full unit conversion in 2013.
Since then we have converted three more generating units to use sustainable biomass, transforming the business to become the largest renewable power generator and the biggest decarbonisation project in Europe.
The climate crisis is intensifying and the government has announced its intention to bring the date for the UK to cease using unabated coal-fired power generation forward to October 2024, from October 2025 in line with the legislation passed last year for the UK to be net zero carbon by 2050.
As a result – the time is right for us to make this decision and to continue to implement our plans for Drax’s future beyond coal.
An effective carbon price has meant that the economics of running our coal units has been challenging for some time. Neither unit 5 or unit 6 ran between March and November 2019 and, across the sector, other coal plant owners have been announcing coal closure.
Our decision to stop using coal comes after a comprehensive review of our operations. We do not expect to use coal after March 2021, but our two remaining coal units will be available to generate electricity, until September 2022 – should the country need them.
Why has Drax historically chosen to convert to biomass over moving into tech such as wind or solar, and what’s the plan for the last two units once they close?
There are no plans to convert the remaining two coal units at Drax to use sustainable biomass.
There may be opportunities in the future to secure a stability contract to produce inertia using our two remaining coal units.
The National Grid ESO held a stability tender in January to procure system stability services such as reactive power, to move the power around the network, and inertia, which keeps the system stable.
The benefit to the system is that it means these vital system support services can be provided at lower cost. At the moment the grid has to bring thermal plants on and sometimes switch wind farms off when there isn’t enough inertia – with the new contracts in place, they should be able to ensure system stability at a lower cost, because they won’t be paying for additional power to be generated.
Future stability tenders are due to be held and we will consider these opportunities.
Flexible and reliable renewable power from sustainable biomass at Drax also plays a critical role in maintaining a stable grid – the wind doesn’t always blow and the sun doesn’t always shine.
The IPCC said in its 2018 report that 85% of power will come from renewables like wind and solar by 2050. The other 15% will therefore need to come from flexible, reliable technologies, like gas, pumped storage and other renewables like biomass and hydro.
Drax has a goal to become carbon negative by 2030, and a huge part of that is BECSS. CCS is a fairly nascent technology right now, however. What sort of role do you envision it having in the UK’s energy system?
Biomass has a long-term future to play in the energy system. Sustainable biomass for power generation and negative emissions play a critical role in the IPCC and the CCC pathways to tackle the climate crisis. It is the only technology currently available which can provide renewable electricity and also deliver the negative emissions needed to avert the climate crisis.
All major UK political parties recognise the importance of CCS and the government is already developing a negative emissions policy and investment framework to support the development of technologies like BECCS.
By using BECCS at scale, Drax could achieve its world-leading ambition to be carbon negative by 2030 – capturing and permanently locking away 16 million tonnes of CO2 a year. This is a significant proportion of the 51 million tonnes of negative emissions the Committee on Climate Change says is required for the UK to meet its net zero targets. Negative emissions means we would be permanently removing carbon dioxide from the biosphere – creating a negative carbon footprint for the company by 2030. This would be achieved at the same time as producing the renewable electricity millions of homes and businesses rely on.
Can you give some detail on how BECCS might play into the Zero Carbon Humber project and what you’re hoping to get out of that?
By using BECCS at scale at Drax, the power station could become the anchor for a zero-carbon industrial cluster in the Humber region, whereby other industrial emitters could use the same CO2 transportation and storage infrastructure – permanently locking away carbon dioxide under the North Sea. By ensuring different businesses can use the same infrastructure it will deliver even greater environmental benefits and ensure communities which rely on heavy industry for jobs, are not left behind in the transition to a zero-carbon economy.
Drax also announced its annual financial results recently, with a steady operating profit and increase in EBITDA. However, there was also a fairly big increase in net debt and profit after tax falling quite significantly. Would you be able to provide any detail on the reasons behind this?
Across the Group, our adjusted EBITDA was up 64% to £410m compared to 2018, in line with consensus and delivering an increased dividend for shareholders.
The successful integration of our acquired hydro and gas assets in 2019 delivered enhanced optimisation across our generation business, which drove significantly higher profits.
As well as this we delivered adjusted net debt of 1.9 ahead of the 2.0 target, this was following a refinanced debt, meaning the Group’s cost of debt is now below 4%. | <urn:uuid:4b06afe6-af5e-4d2c-bed4-d29c9fd41abe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.current-news.co.uk/blogs/current-chats-draxs-will-gardiner-on-ending-coal-generation-and-the-potential-for-providing-inertia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.956659 | 1,345 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Diseases that damage the bone marrow so that it cannot produce any healthy blood cells can be treated with a bone marrow transplant (BMT). An important thing to note here is that although it is called a bone marrow transplant procedure, it is not a single surgery but rather an intravenous infusion of healthy blood cells.
A bone marrow transplant procedure, also known as stem cell transplant, is performed to replenish blood cells in the marrow, which will then go on to develop into different blood cell types that are required.
The procedure is often performed after a round of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, both of which destroy current diseased blood cells in the body. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy before the bone marrow transplant procedure ensures that the bone marrow transplant donor cells aren’t being mixed with diseased cells.
A bone marrow transplant is performed for patients suffering from:
A bone marrow transplant, due to the serious nature of the treatment, is not the first choice of treatment for these conditions. For the procedure to be considered, all other forms of therapies must be tried and exhausted. Furthermore, patients undergoing bone marrow transplants must be physically healthy,
The bone marrow transplant procedure is a simple transfusion of donor stem cells via the central line. It is a painless procedure that happens while you are awake. The transplant takes anywhere between 45 minutes to two hours, and you will be able to go home the next day,
However, given the severity of the treatment procedure, you should remain near the hospital for the coming weeks after the procedure. This is to ensure that proper can be taken in case of a complication or infection.
Bone marrow transplant side effects are many, with each patient experiencing a different range of side effects and complications. While some may experience minimal to zero side effects, others may experience life-threatening complications.
Some of the common side effects of the bone marrow transplant are:
It is worth mentioning that fatigue, infertility, and hair loss aren’t the side effects of bone marrow transplants directly but rather of the chemotherapy performed before the transplant. The major complication of stem cell transplant procedure is graft vs host disease.
The bone marrow transplant recovery period lasts for weeks during which you will undergo several blood tests to check for the levels of your blood cells. It can take up to a month for your bone marrow to start producing its own blood cells. Three months to twelve months are required for the immune system to be able to function again.
The bone marrow transplant success rate depends on the different types of bone marrow transplants performed and the reason why the transplant is required. For Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML), the success rate is measured as a 5-year survival rate which was found to be 65%.
A bone marrow transplant for sickle cell anemia has a 90% success rate meaning that there is a 90% chance of cure.
For the bone marrow transplant procedure, a central line will be placed in the chest and the rest of the procedure is similar to a blood transfusion. Stem cell transplant is not a surgical procedure and it just includes the infusion of donor cells and plasma into the central line. After the procedure, you may need to be monitored based on your general condition.
A bone marrow transplant involves 5 main steps, which are mentioned below:
To begin, you will need to undergo several tests to assess your general health and your eligibility for the bone marrow transplant procedure. Once that is completed, the decision regarding donor stem cells will need to be made. As in, will the stem cells be harvested from your own body or a donor.
The next step is the harvesting of these stem cells which is then followed by rounds of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This conditioning step is to suppress your immune system and prepare the body for new stem cells. In rare cases, reduced-intensity conditioning may be performed.
The fourth and fifth steps are the transplant procedure and the recovery from the procedure which can take approximately up to 1 year.
After the bone marrow transplant, you will:
What is the survival rate after a bone marrow transplant?
The survival rate after a BMT depends on the type of BMT and the cause of it. The average survival rate is between 65% to 90%.
What does a bone marrow transplant cost?
A BMT is one of the expensive treatment options, with the average cost of the Bone Marro Transplant is estimated to $193,000.
How does a bone marrow transplant work?
A BMT requires donor stem cells from you, or a different donor, that will then be transfused to your bloodstream via a central line.
How serious is a bone marrow transplant?
A BMT is a serious procedure that can only be performed when other forms of treatment have failed to be effective.
How painful is a bone marrow transplant?
BMT does not cause pain during the transplant procedure, but there may be slight fever and discomfort after the procedure.
Is bone marrow transplant a major surgery?
Yes, BMT is a major procedure with numerous potential side effects.
Our team will dedicate their effort and time to help you choose the clinic best for you. Our goal is not just to find ‘a doctor’ for you, but to find ‘the right doctor’. | <urn:uuid:9f5ffba4-6a1c-436b-9bc4-c839c022e330> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.flymedi.com/bone-marrow-transplant/288 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.936109 | 1,080 | 2.984375 | 3 |
A bipartisan bill recently introduced in the US Senate sought to remove the requirement for Americans to disclose capital gains or losses on most smaller-scale cryptocurrency transactions.
Introduced by Senators Patrick Toomey and Kyrsten Sinema, the Cryptocurrency Tax Fairness Act would exempt reporting of crypto transactions of less than $50 or businesses where a person earned less than $50.
At the moment, there is another similar bill going through Congress, the Responsible Financial Innovation Act, which would remove the obligation to provide information on cryptocurrency earnings of $200 or less to the Internal Revenue Service.
Currently, IRS regulations state that even the smallest of crypto transactions can amount to a capital gains event.
The recently introduced bill is a companion piece to the Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act reintroduced in the House of Representatives earlier this year, which specified a capital gains exemption on cryptocurrency transactions with realized gains of less than $200. direct change to the current IRS tax code.
According to a statement made by the authors themselves, the main scope of the project is to expand the use of cryptocurrencies. | <urn:uuid:664a3f8c-fc2e-4b58-a550-736d851a824b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.capitual.com/en/crypto-transactions-of-up-to-50-may-become-tax-exempt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940411 | 219 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Actress and writer Ruth Jones MBE has pledged her support for Dementia Friends as Alzheimer’s Society’s trailblazing awareness movement is launched in Wales today (Wednesday 19 February 2014).
Dementia Friends is an initiative that aims to give people an improved awareness of the condition, as a YouGov survey reveals that just under half (46%) of people in Wales think they have a good understanding of dementia. From today anyone in Wales can follow in Ruth’s footsteps and register online to become a Dementia Friends Champion or attend a Dementia Friends’ information session.
Alzheimer’s Society supporter Ruth, famous for her roles as Nessa in Gavin and Stacey and Sky One’s Stella will join Assembly Members from across the country, for the launch of Alzheimer’s Society’s Dementia Friends programme at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff Bay .
Thanks to funding from Welsh Government, Alzheimer’s Society are running a year-long pilot of the Dementia Friends programme in Wales. Free volunteer-led information sessions will initially be rolled out across South Wales. The sessions aim to improve public knowledge of dementia, by helping people understand what living with the condition might be like, and the small things that they could do to make a difference to people living in their community.
As well as encouraging people to sign up as Dementia Friends, Alzheimer’s Society is also calling on people to volunteer to be a Dementia Friends Champion. Dementia Friends Champions talk to people about being a Dementia Friend in their communities. They attend a training course, receive on-going support and are part of a growing network of people creating dementia friendly communities together.
Sue Phelps, Director of Alzheimer’s Society in Wales said:
‘With so few people feeling they know enough about dementia, we are really excited to be able to invite everyone up and down the country to register their interest in becoming a Dementia Friend. The Dementia Friends programme isn’t about creating experts, it’s about helping people understand a little bit more about what it’s like to live with the condition and then turn that understanding into action – anyone of any age can be a Dementia Friend. Sign up to be a Dementia Friend or a Dementia Friend Champion and you can help us to transform Wales by changing public attitudes and making life better for people with dementia.’
Ruth Jones whose mother-in-law, Margaret, had dementia said:
‘I am particularly keen to raise awareness of dementia in all communities, especially where people may not know what support is available. Dementia Friends is a great way to get people talking and to ensure that people with dementia can be included wherever they live. Being a Dementia Friend is about being that little bit more aware because it’s the small things that make a big difference.’
To sign up and to find out where your nearest session is visit dementiafriends.org.uk | <urn:uuid:1514c19b-594f-4ca7-b5d8-20513c49aca5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thecareruk.com/ruth-jones-fronts-campaign-to-improve-public-understanding-of-dementia-in-wales/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.93522 | 631 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Over 21 million people are learning Spanish as a second language across the world and for good reason. It has the second most native speakers of any language globally, it sounds beautiful, and it’s considered relatively simple to learn.
Although no single trick holds the key to learning Spanish fast, three simple principles of language learning are vital: you have to dedicate a lot of time to the language, immerse yourself for a few months at least, and study using efficient techniques.
That can seem like a daunting task, so we break it down into simple, actionable steps in this article. Ready to get started? Keep reading to discover how to learn Spanish fast.
How to learn Spanish: Our 10 key steps
1. Consider a big lifestyle change
The fastest way to learn Spanish is to buy a one-way plane ticket to Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, or Spain. Or, if you like to travel, why not visit all of them?
For the sake of honesty, it’s worth acknowledging that a dramatic lifestyle change is the quickest way to fluency. Try to put yourself in a situation that makes it impossible for you not to learn Spanish. For example:
- Volunteer, study, or work in a Spanish-speaking country
- Share a property with Spanish native speakers
- Take an intensive Spanish course in a Spanish-speaking country
- Become friends with a Spanish speaker
Some of these ideas might seem extreme, so don’t worry: it’s still perfectly possible to learn Spanish quickly without them. You just need to focus on the points below.
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2. Read as much as possible
Reading in a foreign language might seem challenging, but if you find stories or articles at your level, it can be a huge help. In his top tips to learn a language fast, polyglot Ollie Richards suggests starting with short, simple dialogues that you would find in any textbook.
When you’re reading, you can highlight words and phrases that you don’t understand, note them and look them up. This will help them stick in your mind and broaden your Spanish vocabulary. Reading will also give you an understanding of grammar and how to structure sentences.
Reading the news in Spanish is great because you can follow current events and things that you are interested in while improving your reading skills.
3. Take speaking-based Spanish lessons with a tutor
With so many apps and games available to learn Spanish online, it’s tempting to believe that language lessons are no longer necessary. However, if you want to learn a language fast, there’s no substitute for having a professional teach it to you. Online tutoring is a flexible and cost-effective way to do this.
Most importantly for your progress, 1-on-1 tutoring means you’ll have the chance to practice speaking Spanish from lesson #1. Some learners take Spanish lessons for years but can still barely string a sentence together. Others manage to have a basic conversation after only a week or two. The difference? The second group started speaking before they felt “ready!” Speaking is a very different skill from writing, reading or listening, and there’s still no method of practicing that’s as effective as working with a live partner.
Language specialist and polyglot, Benny Lewis says:
“If your priority truly is to speak, then speak already! Do other things too, as these are all part of the language learning experience and necessary to live a full life through the language, but speak! Speak NOW. Meet a native in person or online and show them what you’re made of, make mistakes and get through it – this is the best way to speak better quickly.”
Luckily, finding a great tutor to practice your speaking with has never been more convenient or affordable. With online tutoring sites like Preply, a private online Spanish tutor can cost as little as $5 per hour. If you’re serious about learning Spanish, making a human connection with a tutor and investing that little bit of money in lessons will keep you accountable to your goals like nothing else.
Preply is one of the leading educational platforms that provide 1-on-1 lessons with certified tutors via the exclusive video chat.
4. Memorize the first 2,000 words
According to the Spanish Dictionary from the Real Academia Española, there are 93,000 words in Spanish. But even when you get to native-level fluency, the most common ones will still be doing most of the heavy lifting in your daily conversations.
It’s common sense that some words appear a lot more frequently than others, and some research suggests that learning the most common 2,000 words will allow language learners to understand 80% of what they need.
Flashcards have drawbacks as a learning method, but they’re great for quickly ingesting those first 2,000 words. Here are some online flashcard sites to try.
- Clozemaster pro: An online game that helps you learn vocabulary in context. You choose to play with the first 500, 2,000 or 1,0000 most common words. Instead of memorizing them by heart, you select which word fills in a blank in a particular sentence from a list of options. It’s excellent reading comprehension practice.
- Memrise: a particularly playful flashcard app. There are packs of the most common Spanish words, and plenty of games to help you study them. Check out our detailed review of Memrise if you want to know more.
- Anki: a no-frills flashcard app that has something of a cult following among language learners. It uses spaced repetition techniques to help new words “stick” in your long-term memory.
- Duolingo: Duolingo is a great free app that allows you to build vocabulary from a basic level. It is limited because you can’t practice or hear real conversations, but it is handy for establishing your first 2,000 Spanish words.
Learning Spanish isn’t a numbers game, but quantity is essential when you’re building your vocabulary!
5. Learn the basics of grammar
Many successful adult language learners didn’t enjoy grammar in language lessons in high school. For a lot of us, those memories have just blurred into one prolonged conjugation exercise.
It’s partly for this reason that language-learning influencers (if you’re new in this corner of the internet — yes, they exist!) often tell us not to bother studying grammar. It’s boring, mechanical work, and native speakers break grammatical rules all the time.
However, as a roadmap to the language, a little grammar knowledge can go a long way. Rather than avoiding grammar altogether, try studying the minimum level you need to begin expressing yourself.
To have simple conversations in Spanish, you should try to learn the present tense, then one past tense — as a general rule of thumb, the preterite is most people’s first go-to.
You can then use the Spanish verb “voy + a” (I am going to) to “hack” the future tense. Simple! Once you are comfortable using these basic grammatical structures, you can add more tenses and rules in, as they come up in your reading and listening.
You can also look at our cheat sheet of the basic Spanish grammar rules to get started. After that, you can begin expressing yourself in Spanish, even if you are a little clumsy.
6. Build Spanish immersion into your daily life
Most YouTube videos, blog posts, and podcasts about learning a language boil down to the same advice: immerse yourself in it as much as possible. Once you’re past beginner (A1 or A2) level, most of your “study time” should be spent interacting with Spanish in ways that it is used in real life— via listening, speaking, writing or reading.
Immersion techniques tend to be more effective than hitting the textbooks or apps because they correspond more closely to Spanish language situations in the real world. Get creative with your immersion techniques, and don’t restrict yourself to things that feel like studying! Ask yourself: which parts of my daily life could be in Spanish from now on? For example, you could:
Watch Spanish movies or TV series
There are loads of great TV shows and movies set in Spain or Latin America, so you can enjoy watching TV while getting better at Spanish. Try watching with the subtitles on. Every time you spot a phrase that seems useful, jot it down in a notebook.
You’ll quickly build up a bank of example sentences that native Spanish speakers use and be able to sound fluent without conjugating anything. If you’re watching on Netflix, try the free Chrome extension Language Learning with Netflix, which displays dual-language subtitles. We strongly recommend downloading this.
Switch your phone language to Spanish
It’s easy to spend an hour or two a day aimlessly scrolling on your phone without any benefit, but if you change your settings, you can turn that dead time into language practice. You might be surprised how useful it can be to know simple words like “clock,” “maps” or “password”.
Listen to a Spanish radio station
Make Spanish radio stations your new default, and your listening skills will improve fast. Listening to music artists from Latin America or Spain will also help you pick up phrases and vocabulary. If you get a song you love stuck in your head all day, why not make it a Spanish one?
Watch Spanish YouTube videos
Next time you look for a video for a new workout, recipe, or tutorial, try searching for it in Spanish. Listening to a Spanish-speaking YouTuber will help you with vocabulary and understanding.
Set any AI assistants to Spanish
Do you have Siri, Cortana, Google Assistant or Alexa in your life? Switch them to the Spanish version for a very patient (although quite robotic) speaking partner. As a general rule, try to make sure you have some contact with Spanish every day. The greater the amount of time you invest, the faster you will learn!
7. Create targets and make a plan
A goal without a plan is just a wish. Someday isn’t a day of the week. Fail to plan, and you plan to fail.
There are many cliches about the power of planning, and in the case of learning Spanish, they are correct. To learn anything, especially fast, you must map out how you’re going to do it and when.
Check out our ultimate guide to planning your language study time; it includes a template for a high-intensity learning plan. In summary, you need to set yourself an objective to achieve in a specific time frame. For example:
- Objective: Learn how to have a simple conversation with my colleagues in Spanish (without switching to English!) in four months.
Then, you should break your objective down into the results you need to meet it.
- Result: read one chapter of a book in Spanish per week
- Result: sign up for Spanish classes
- Result: listen to a Spanish podcast every morning with breakfast
- Result: write one page in a Spanish journal per day
- Result: take lessons with a tutor three times per week
Next, break these results into smaller steps and schedule times to work on them. Look into your calendar and set aside specific times to study. To become a well-rounded language user, you should try to balance spending time on the four primary language skills (writing, reading, speaking, and listening), and block out some time for learning grammar and vocab, too. It’s a lot to consider, but that’s even more reason to take a step back and come up with a game plan.
Consistency and hard work are the secrets to an effective learning habit, and good, old-fashioned planning makes it far easier to stay consistent. Try it, and you’ll be amazed!
8. Get (more!) speaking practice
It’s worth mentioning this a second time because it’s true: a generous amount of speaking practice is vital if you want to learn Spanish, quickly or not.
Those who put off starting to speak a new language will often struggle with speaking it in the long term. But it’s not just that! Speaking a new language is magic. The need to produce the language in real-life situations can help synthesize the grammar, listening, vocabulary, sentence structure you’ve been studying.
To find a conversation partner to practice your Spanish with for free, check out our guide to the best language exchange apps and websites. If you’re not entirely sure what a language exchange is, or just don’t know how to do one yet, our guide to having a great language exchange might help too.
At a language exchange, you find a Spanish speaker who wants to learn your native language and you teach each other some new language skills, usually through conversation. Your exchange partner will become your informal (and hopefully fun) Spanish teacher. If you can’t meet up for language exchange in person, arrange a Skype call.
9. Try sentence mining
There aren’t many short-cuts when it comes to language learning, but memorizing whole sentences or ‘sentence mining’ is an exception.
When you first start speaking Spanish, forming sentences is a slow and challenging process. Learn some useful phrases that you know sound natural, and you’ll have a set of templates to work with. For example:
¿Cómo te llamas? – What is your name?
¿Qué hora es? – What time is it?
This can help you sound more comfortable and lets you use the same phrases as native speakers.
Benny Lewis, the polyglot behind Fluent in 3 Months, quickly gains a speaking knowledge of new languages using phrasebooks. So, if you like the idea of sentence-mining, phrasebooks are a great place to start! They’re built around the most helpful sentences for day-to-day use, and usually have pronunciation tips for new speakers.
10. Work on your accent
If you’re trying to learn Spanish as fast as possible, you’ll probably want to focus on the most essential language skills. With that in mind, working on your accent might seem like a frivolous use of study time or even a bit vain.
However, there are (at least!) two good reasons why it’s sensible to start perfecting your accent early on. First off, if you learn the sounds of Spanish in your first month, it’ll make your pronunciation better for the rest of your Spanish-speaking life!
It’s much easier to learn good habits from the start than it is to go back and re-learn habits that are already set in your mind. That’s especially true of something like speaking, which involves muscle memory.
What’s more, Spanish is a phonetic language, so you only need to learn the rules once to understand how to pronounce most words.
Secondly, working on your accent can improve your listening comprehension. Many learners struggle to understand spoken Spanish initially because the speech rate tends to be much faster than English, and pronunciation can be challenging to understand.
By working on your Spanish pronunciation, you’ll learn how to isolate and identify the sounds of Spanish when you hear them, as well. That’s two skills for the price of one!
If you want to work on your Spanish accent, there are a number of online Spanish courses that offer a great place to start.
And now a little pep talk
Committing to learning Spanish, or any new language is a big undertaking. But the rewards can be truly life-changing. As cheesy as it sounds, you are beginning a journey that can bring about personal fulfillment and allow you to connect with people from different cultures and countries.
What’s more, the learning process can be gratifying. Everyone goes at their own pace, but once you hit your stride, immersion-based studying will become a part of your routine as much as working out or cooking dinner.
So get started with the tips above, and your language learning goals will be within striking distance! | <urn:uuid:23615eb9-d72c-45f9-8355-fcdaa0618504> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://preply.com/en/blog/how-to-learn-spanish-and-succeed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.938287 | 3,446 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Online games are the ideal method to obtain pleasure, psychological activation and fitness. An internet video game is actually a video online game that is frequently mostly or in part performed on the internet as well as other pc system. Games certainly are a large struck on earth of games and the explanation for here is the straightforward fact that they are available to every person around the globe free of charge. This makes it incredibly possible for young children to receive concerned. Also, there is certainly not a whole lot gear or specialized ability essential to perform an internet video game. The only real stuff needed can be a pc, a fast Internet connection and also a modem.
As a way to fully grasp games you first need to be aware of exactly what they are and just how they job. Fundamentally, games online are a type of personal computer-simulated conflict or armed forces combat. The object with the sport would be to get rid of or defend distinct spots through the use of complex weaponry and methods. Some types of online games give attention to historically appropriate battle situations whilst others require working with techniques and tools that will be much more superior.
Some of the most well-known games include things like Age of Conan, Ages of Combat and also the Slip of Rome. Age of Conan may be the very first on the internet video games site which has been successful since earlier 1990’s. It was produced by Blizzard Pleasure plus the identity from the online game basically signifies the ancient period when anyone have been incredibly serious about burying and discovering their deceased forefathers. The game is not going to pay attention to serious historical amounts but instead it concentrates on things such as technology, social rank and luck. If it effectively withstands the exams of your time then you might have a chance at getting to be the latest Queen.
Other widely used games online are the well-known MMORPG game titles such as Day of Conan and Magic formula of Solstise, for instance, you could build your personal fort in Age of Conan, and. These two MMORPG game titles are set in imagination styles. Players take on the position of personalities who amble across substantial charts hurting monsters and various other kinds of opponents. There are also quite a few part enjoying factors into the video game like accumulating your personal figure, getting together with other athletes and participating in quests. This game consists of walking around and contacting other gamers or going on quests as a team.
Yet another genre of games includes those that involve working with complex graphics. There are numerous online games including complicated artwork that they might be used in educational uses just like teaching or discovering technologies. Furthermore they enable lots of players together including just one gamer playing against one other and several participants all together performing one on one computer games throughout the similar virtual society. One particular enormously multiplayer on the internet activity enabling many people to try out simultaneously is age Empires.
Another kind of games online contains types that need loads of electronic abilities to participate. As an example, there are actually games such as the Era of Combat which needs a great deal of method and tactics. It is actually a incredibly intricate video gaming and quite a few laptop people find it really challenging to enjoy. Nevertheless, a passionate and sensible participant may easily rule other gamers and gain this online match within a short time.
Some online games are multiplayer activities and those are ones that really work with a laptop circle. There are many online games that demand that you get connected to other participants and on the list of well-known versions among them could be the FarmVille. In addition there are ones that expect you to get in touch with your computer network which involve types just like the Subsequent Everyday life. There are plenty of some others that allow lots of players to interact collectively pretty much.
Public Distancing: Another reason why games online attract lots of people is because of the fact which they allow for community distancing from real world. There are plenty of individuals that adore actively playing games simply because they can play using their buddies plus they can interact socially with some other gamers all at once. This offers them the excitement of actively playing a multiplayer activity using their associates while communicating with him or her as well as having a decent bonding knowledge. The other well-liked interpersonal distancing that individuals enjoy playing with online computer games incorporates dream, romance and quite a few a lot more. For that reason, just acquire the benefit of enjoying games and have the excitement as well as thrill of being a member of an online planet.
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This is What’s Trending Today:
Bretagne worked in rescue efforts in New York City after the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center.
Bretagne died on Monday. She was 16 years old.
Bretagne was a golden retriever.
She helped to search for survivors and recover human remains from the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Over 2,500 people were killed when terrorists flew airplanes into the twin towers.
The World Trade Center was Bretagne’s first deployment. She was only two years old at the time.
Denise Corliss was the dog’s handler. She cared for Bretagne. They worked together in the area known as Ground Zero for 10 days.
The dog also worked at other disasters, including three major hurricanes.
Bretagne retired from active duty at age nine.
According to Texas A&M University, the dog continued working in Texas as an ambassador with the local fire department. She also visited people who were sick, and children in learn-to-read programs. The university oversees a search-and-rescue program.
A member of the team that worked with Bretagne says she took her job seriously, but was always ready to help others, get a belly rub, or have a treat.
On Monday, on her way to see a doctor, Bretagne walked past a group of firefighters and rescue workers who gave her one final salute.
One news report called her “a four-legged hero.”
And that’s What’s Trending Today.
I’m Dan Friedell.
Words in This Story
salute – v. to give a sign of respect by moving one’s right hand to the front of your head : to give a salute to (someone or something)
twin towers – n. the tall, side-by-side buildings in downtown New York City that collapsed during a terrorist attack in 2001
belly – n. a person's stomach or the part of the body that contains the stomach
hurricane – n. an extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm with very strong winds that occurs especially in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean | <urn:uuid:24846e9d-40ad-46a6-8407-ea5c483a6d88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.voanews.cn/voase/42390.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.973694 | 456 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Scientists from the University of Texas announced they’ve created a plastic-eating enzyme that could keep billions of pounds of plastic out of landfills. Now, if…View More “Why haven’t plastic-eating bacteria fixed the plastic problem yet?”
A BioBlitz is an event that focuses on finding and identifying as many species as possible in a specific area over a short period of…View More AUG 27: Volunteer at the BioBlitz!
As scholars who study conservation and ecology, we wondered whether biodiversity – specifically, the number of species in a given place – influenced where people…View More “Protecting biodiversity – and making it accessible – has paid off for Costa Rica”
The City of Charleston currently has four open positions in the Department of Planning, Preservation, and Sustainability. Director of Preservation & Urban Design/City Architect Program…View More #GREENJOBS: City of Charleston is Hiring!
The City of Charleston is once again offering a Rainproof Mini-Grant Program. “The Rainproof Mini-Grant Program provides $200 and training to support the installation of…View More MINI-GRANT: Install a Rain Garden!
From our friends at Charleston County Resilience & Sustainability… SAVE THE DATES: September 1 & September 14 In-person and streaming events Learn About Charleston County’s…View More EVENTS: Charleston Greenhouse Gas Discussions | <urn:uuid:7b5068c1-9891-4723-9999-e6011fa5dc8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://growpurpose.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.889144 | 296 | 1.617188 | 2 |
MOUNT PLEASANT, S.C. -- Summer may not officially start for a few more weeks, but a different season is now in full swing: Farmers Market season.
“Our season is April through September,” said Tracy Richter, who oversees the Farmers Market in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
Just when it was about to open this year, the coronavirus pandemic sprouted up, forcing a temporary closure and then requiring changes to comply with social distancing.
“We had them set up booths with an entrance and an exit,” Richter said. “So, only one way in, one way out. We restricted the number of shoppers they could have in those booths to two.”
Normally, there would be 45 vendors at the farmers market, but they had to reduce that number down to 10 because of the coronavirus. They are slowly trying to get back to normal, though, and plan to add 10 more next week.
Richter is lucky – the local municipality funds this market. For other market operators around the country, however, the financial picture is much more dire.
“For them, this is a very challenging situation,” said Ben Feldman of the Farmers Market Coalition.
He said coronavirus relief funds have bypassed these nonprofit markets, at a time when operators are having to limit the number of vendors and shoppers, as well as spend additional money on virus-related expenses, like personal protective equipment.
“Unfortunately, much of the relief to date has left farmers markets out of the equation, even as there have been direct payments for many businesses,” Feldman said.
Now, some are in danger of closing – nearly 20-percent of those recently surveyed in California alone. Feldman said the next coronavirus stimulus bill needs to include these markets, which are often a crucial food source and livelihood.
“If these farmers markets aren’t able to remain in business, then farmers and consumers are the ones who lose here - because farmers lose their livelihood, consumers lose their access to fresh fruits and vegetables,” he said.
Back in South Carolina, Tracy Richter is focused on getting the market through the reality of now and looking forward to later.
“Hopefully by next April,” she said, “everything will be more back to normal.” | <urn:uuid:c0d7e6af-8e1f-4537-ae01-1e8f150667b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.koaa.com/news/national/coronavirus/farmers-markets-under-financial-strain-due-to-covid-19-outbreak | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.972326 | 491 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Surrey – Surrey City Council adopted the Surrey Affordable Housing Strategy at this past Monday’s Regular Council meeting. Surrey has had a history of providing affordable housing options for both renter and owner households. The new Strategy focuses on rental housing and provides a series of initiatives to increase and strengthen rental housing in the City.
“The need for affordable rental housing in Surrey is a critical component for creating a thriving and inclusive city” said Mayor Linda Hepner. “Our new Affordable Housing Strategy aligns with the planning of the Surrey Light Rail and improved Frequent Transit Network by ensuring that as urban areas develop they will include secure rental housing with better protection for renters.”
The Surrey Affordable Housing Strategy focuses on purpose-built market and non-market/social rental housing and includes recommendations to:
- Prevent the Loss of Purpose-Built Rental
- Adopt a one-for-one rental replacement policy for purpose-built rental housing units that are lost due to redevelopment.
- Strengthen Protection for Tenants
- Develop a tenant protection and relocation policy to protect tenants who may be at risk of losing their housing through redevelopment.
- Encourage the Development of New Purpose-Built Rental Housing
- Continue to fast-track the development approvals process and, in locations close to transit, reduce parking requirements.
- Explore potential partnership opportunities or alignment with federal and provincial government transit investments.
- Encourage the development of new purpose-built rental housing through partnerships with the federal and provincial governments and other funders.
- Foster relationships with companies that specialize in the development of long-term purpose-built market rental housing.
- Advocate for changes to federal tax policy to stimulate new rental housing construction as well as reinvestment in the existing rental housing stock.
- Increase the Supply of Housing Affordable to Renter Households with Low to Moderate Incomes
- Continue to support the implementation of the priorities and actions set out in the City’s Master Plan for Housing the Homeless in Surrey.
- Continue to work in partnership with BC Housing, CMHC, non-profit housing providers and others to increase the supply of purpose-built non-market rental housing.
- Introduce the requirement that new residential developments contribute $1,000 per unit to support the development of new affordable housing.
The Surrey Affordable Housing Strategy can be viewed in its entirety here. | <urn:uuid:47fe8005-1f40-43ba-b2c5-b2e89a1260e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fraservalleynewsnetwork.com/2018/04/12/surrey-to-focus-on-rental-housing-in-new-affordable-housing-strategy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.924793 | 485 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Compare and do cheap bus from Nakuru to Kampala bus tickets booking online and travel Nakuru to Kampala by road. Kampala city is the commercial center and capital of Uganda. It is placed in the central area of Uganda, a few miles off the shores of Lake Victoria and 37Kms away from the Entebbe airport (the key gateway to Uganda). Here is the idea how to book bus tickets from Nakuru to Kampala:
The affordable way to get from Nakuru to Kapmapa by bus costs $16 – $24 and takes 11h 25m.
The fastest ways to get from Nakuru to Kampala is by bus and fly which costs $270 – $400 and takes 6h 30m.
Yes, there is a direct bus from Nakuru. Services depart daily, and run every day. The journey takes about 11h 30m.
The travel distance of Nakuru to Kampala is 400km.
Bus tickets from Nakuru to Kampala, run by East Coach, depart from Nakuru station.
Yes, the driving distance between Kampala and Nakuru is 500 km. it takes about 7h 20m to drive from Nakuru to Kampala.
Kampala is made up of seven key hills – Kibuli, Mengo, Kololo, Mulago, Old Kampala, Makerere, and Rubaga. It was first known as “Kasozi Ka Impala” by the Buganda people because it was a natural sanctuary for impalas. The title was later replaced by Kampala by the British colonialists for simple pronunciation. Before, after and during the colonial rule, a lot happened in Kampala that shaped its future. | <urn:uuid:513d6478-264e-46fd-89d6-4a30bf4a340b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tiketi.com/en_gb/bus-tickets-from-nakuru-to-kampala/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.963803 | 352 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Pediatr Blood Cancer
BACKGROUND: Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. The mainstays of treatment involve chronic red cell transfusions, long-term glucocorticoid therapy, and stem cell transplantation. Systematic data concerning endocrine function in DBA are limited. We studied patients in the DBA Registry (DBAR) of North America to assess the prevalence of various endocrinopathies. PROCEDURE: In a pilot study, retrospective data were collected for 12 patients with DBA. Subsequently, patients with DBA aged 1-39 years were recruited prospectively. Combined, 57 patients were studied; 38 chronically transfused, 12 glucocorticoid-dependent, and seven in remission. Data were collected on anthropometric measurements, systematic screening of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreatic, and gonadal function, and ferritin levels. Descriptive statistics were tabulated and group differences were assessed. RESULTS: Fifty-three percent of patients had >/=1 endocrine disorder, including adrenal insufficiency (32%), hypogonadism (29%), hypothyroidism (14%), growth hormone dysfunction (7%), diabetes mellitus (2%), and/or diabetes insipidus (2%). Ten of the 33 patients with available heights had height standard deviation less than -2. Low 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were present in 50%. A small proportion also had osteopenia, osteoporosis, or hypercalciuria. Most with adrenal insufficiency were glucocorticoid dependent; other endocrinopathies were more common in chronically transfused patients. CONCLUSIONS: Endocrine dysfunction is common in DBA, as early as the teenage years. Although prevalence is highest in transfused patients, patients taking glucocorticoids or in remission also have endocrine dysfunction. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the etiology and true prevalence of these disorders.
Faculty; Northwell Researcher
School of Medicine; Northwell Health
Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism; Molecular Medicine | <urn:uuid:510e7cb4-15d9-43c7-8764-faed7440e6ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu/articles/2755/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.923513 | 528 | 1.976563 | 2 |
On Tuesday 3 December the Military Programme Legislation for 2014-2019, which passed its first reading in the Senate and was debated in the National Assembly on 26-27 November, will be presented for MPs to vote on. Not only does it determine France’s military and international policies until the end of this decade, it will have grave consequences well beyond 2020 for the destiny, even the survival, of humanity, and for the future of all of us, beginning with the parliamentarians who will have voted it.
Does France intend to help build a peaceful planet, or to aid in the self-destruction of humankind? That is the question. The Military Programme bill opts for the latter: to prepare crimes against humanity. This makes it a criminal and unconstitutional piece of legislation.
This bill does not simply “ring-fence” the defense budget. From 2014 to 2019 military expenditure will “progress by 3.6%” for a total of “190 billion euros at current value, or even more”, according to the Minister of Defense J-Y Le Drian (26.11.2013). Expenditure for military equipment, which was 16 billion euros in 2013 will reach on average 17.2 billion over this period (rising from 16.5 in 2014 to 18.2 in 2019). Included in this expenditure are the sums assigned for maintaining nuclear weapons and developing new ones - these are kept and increased.
The rapporteur of the special commission, Jean Launay MP, explained on 23 October that it was appropriate to add from 2014 onwards the opening budget of 1.5 billion euros for the ‘Defense Industries technological Excellence’ programme, most of which will benefit the CEA (Atomic Energy Commission) and thus contribute to maintaining the deterrence part of our defense capability. “We will continue our forces’ simulation and modernisation programme, following the principle of strict sufficiency,” he said on 26 November.
This so-called ‘strict sufficiency’ consists in the ability, with 300 atom bombs, to cause nearly a billion deaths. Each of these bombs is 7 to 22 times more powerful than the Hiroshima one and can cause several million deaths, naturally without discriminating between civilians and military personnel. These are weapons of crimes against humanity. The UN General Assembly has formally condemned them: "Any state using nuclear and thermo-nuclear weapons is considered as violating the Charter of the United nations, as acting contrary to the laws of humanity and as committing a crime against mankind and civilization" (Resolution 1653, XVI of 24 November 1961)
Like all France’s so-called ‘nuclear deterrence’ policy, this plan for 2013-2019 flouts many important principles :
Human life and human rights, for a single atom-bomb explosion means “hundreds of thousands of deaths, women, children, old people incinerated in a split-second, plus hundreds of thousands dying in the following years in atrocious suffering” : it is a “crime against humanity” (as Alain Peyrefitte said to Charles de Gaulle on 4 May 1962) ;
International Law, which obliges the nuclear states that have signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty “to pursue in good faith and bring to a conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control, ” as was confirmed by the International Court of Justice in its advisory opinion of 8 July 1996;
France’s Constitution, which places above everything else respect for human rights, and imposes it as a duty, along with respect for treaties ;
Good sense, since it is absurd to defend France’s republican values, which include fraternity, by threatening to commit crimes against humanity; it is absurd to link France’s “vital interests” with the use of suicidal weapons against another nation that may also possess them; it is absurd to claim to guarantee our nation’s security with these arms while forbidding others to obtain them; it is absurd to want to economize while still wasting billions of euros on unusable devices of death;;
Democracy, since the French people have never been consulted on the creation, upkeep and permanent modernisation of this strike-force which has already cost over 300 billion euros. And yet we know today from convergent polls that at least 80% of French citizens wish for the abolition of nuclear weapons, including France’s.
For the above reasons
1°) we invite MPs not in any circumstance to vote for the Military Programme Legislation for 2014-2019, which in its current form prepares for crimes against humanity and flouts international law, exposing France to legal action for these reasons, and exposing themselves for complicity ;
2°) we invite MPs and senators, if the bill is held back for a second reading, to lodge and vote for amendments that will create a real change in defense policy ;
3°) we invite MPs and senators to lodge a bill concerning the organising of a referendum on the following question : « Are you in favour of France participating with the other states concerned in the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, under a systemof mutual and international monitoring that is strict and effective ? »
A rejection by the Parliament of the legislation in its current form will offer France, and the French people - and thereby other people and states - a historic opportunity to abolish nuclear weapons. We will all emerge better off, in a world that is freer, more just, more fratermal, more peaceable and more secure : a livable world. But its adoption would carry us further from this goal, perhaps irremediably. Such a decision would be criminal and (we repeat) actionable before national and international Courts of Justice.
The world needs to know once and for all whether France is the homeland of Human Rights... or the country of Godillot the yes-man and Tartuffe the hypocrite.
For more information :
Recours auprès du Conseil constitutionnel <http://acdn.net/spip/article.php3?i...>
Ecrire au président de la République <http://www.acdn.net/petitions/index.php?petition=7 | <urn:uuid:fb2af1a4-bda4-4288-978c-82e82fe68f32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acdn.net/spip/spip.php?article836&lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.935469 | 1,287 | 2.0625 | 2 |
In 1884 Pope Pius XII had officially established October month as Rosary month. This was done by dedicating the most adored prayers related to the rosary. The chanting of prayers using rosary came into existence in the Middle ages. This might be the reason for less mention of the rosary in the holy bible. Rosary holds a very precious place in the lives of believers hence it is also considered as one of the images which represents the utmost faith and dedication of the followers. This has inspired the Nazareth store to offer up a collection of handcrafted items in form of a Catholic Gift Shop Online.
Purpose of Rosary
The sole purpose of the rosary is considered to be the anchor of faith and strength for the believers. It is often considered to be helpful in mediating through the chanting of prayers. A term introduced to describe the divine effects of prayers via rosary is the Compendium of the Gospel. An unambiguous way of saying that rosary guides us and leads to repentance and redemptive reincarnation. As the making and chanting of the rosary are simple that's the fact that many of the people connect with it easily. The continuous chanting of prayers creates a peaceful environment which is believed to be a connection with Mary.
Who is our Lady of Rosary?
The feast of Our Lady of Rosary is allied with one of the most interesting stories in the history of Catholics. The story dates back to the 16th century a time when the Turks were a threat to Christianity. During these difficult times Pope Pius V put forth an alliance along with Spain, Venice to lead an expedition to defeat the Turks. During the same time of the battle, the Rosary Confraternity of Rome chanted rosary prayer for the success of the expedition. The victory achieved was accredited to Blessed Virgin Mary. Thus the day was dedicated to the celebration of the feast of Rosary.
The Rosary & St. Dominic
Considered as a colossal devotee of Mother Mary St. Dominic lived in the era of 1170 - 1221. He is the actual founder of the Dominican order. The question arises as that how is he related to Blessed Virgin Mary. It is recorded in history that during his missionary work in France he was distressed due to the less success of his preaching. This led him to pray to the Mother of God who in returned appeared in his dreams and gave him instructions to use Hail Mary prayers in his preaching. These prayers were earlier known as Psalter and later came to be recognized as “Rosary”.
The path which is followed by chanting the prayers of catholic rosary with the help of rosary beads is often accompanied by mysteries. These mysteries are a replica of the birth, death, resurrection, and heavenly abode of Jesus. The 20 mysteries are divided into 4 groups known as joyous, sorrowful, glorious, and luminous. Each of these groups includes 5 mysteries that help us to realize the divine power and love of God towards his children. The Nazareth store covets to connect people through spirituality and follow the ethical path and teachings put forth by our God. The God who sacrificed himself for Humankind. | <urn:uuid:51743b06-76c5-47e8-976f-f9818a5df692> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nazarethstore.com/blogs/christian-articles/october-the-holy-rosary-month | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.980962 | 655 | 2.65625 | 3 |
February is career and technical education month. In today’s knowledge and technology-based world, career and technical education (CTE) is experiencing a renaissance. CTE programs help young people develop skills for careers in agriculture, food, and natural resources; STEM; information technology; advanced manufacturing; health science; hospitality and tourism.
STEM Careers Rock! Staff Development Guide
Connecting Learning Activities to STEM Careers Staff Development Guide
Like a Real Engineer Staff Development Guide
Role Playing Informal Career Conversations | <urn:uuid:8a87194b-647f-4d8a-8fed-eff6d7fdc262> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://click2sciencepd.org/resource/celebrating-career-technical-learning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.903225 | 104 | 2.75 | 3 |
KARACHI: Pakistan Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) Chairman Zubair Motiwala on Thursday recommended that before operationalising new border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan, governments of both countries must take all measures to first developing supportive infrastructure and operational setups including trained human resources, security, service areas for transporters and general public, functional booths for quick clearance, provision of electricity, roads, bank counters, drinking water and internet.
These measures will ensure facilitation of trade and also revenue for governments.
Welcoming the announcement of operationalise additional border crossings for trade and people-to-people movement between Pakistan & Afghanistan and hoped that government will facilitate business activities especially with neighboring Afghanistan as it is cost effective and efficient trading partner.
“We are one on both sides of border sharing cultural, social and economic values and well being of the masses in border areas who are employed in border trade areas instead of coming to big cities with already stressed infrastructure. This is the right step in uplifting socio-economic status of both countries.
He reiterated PAJCCI demand made in March that Swat has been a traditional trade partner of Afghanistan and was using Bajaur border for bilateral trade which was closed after August 2021 due to regime change in Afghanistan.
There are four border points connecting Swat and Afghanistan however “Nawapass” border crossing has infrastructure on both sides and both governments must take measures to open it at the earliest possible instance. The trade in Swat is suffering due to long route via Torkham and local furniture industry has hugely suffered as it was easy and cost effective to bring raw material from Afghanistan via Bajaur.
He also asked governments to consider opening more border crossings in Baluchistan; at present only one border crossing Chaman is functional and bearing the loaf whereas the opportunity is great where CPEC is based and Gwadar port is available with capacity for transit trade with rest of the world.
PAJCCI and business community on both sides of border greatly appreciates the announcement made by Muhammad Sadiq, Special Envoy for Afghanistan to operationalise additional border crossings for trade and people to people movement between Pakistan & Afghanistan.
He announced that Government of Pakistan has decided to open several additional border crossings with Afghanistan to facilitate economic activity and people movement.
Arandu between Chitral & Kunar and Benshahi between Lower Dir & Kunar are the first two crossings of the series to be made operational.
These crossings are in addition to five fully operational border crossings of Torkham, Ghulam Khan, Kharlachi, Angoor Adda & Chaman-Spin Buldok and one partially opened Dalbandeen crossing. He said that several new border crossings will be opened after agreement of the Afghan government and making necessary arrangements.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2022 | <urn:uuid:25902908-6ae4-42d4-b2ce-4d0ccbe26cc2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brecorder.com/news/40175952/new-pak-afghan-border-crossings-pajcci-recommends-steps-for-trade-facilitation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954433 | 585 | 1.5 | 2 |
J.C. Ryle has become one of the most loved of British authors on church matters. He was the first Bishop of Liverpool, managing to establish a thriving diocese in that most sectarian of English cities. Although a convinced evangelical he was regarded as fairminded by those who disagreed with him. Even Ryle’s opponents in church politics wept when he died.
His books have remained in print for a hundred years because Ryle was able to touch the person in the street with clear teaching on doctrinal matters. He showed how the Bible was relevant.
His writings thus lend themselves to a devotional format and here is a new selection different to any that have gone before. Here Eric Russell has arranged writings according to themes that develop the reader’s understanding on a topic before moving on to new pastures.
It is as refreshing as it is profound.
About J. C. Ryle
J. C. Ryle (1816 - 1900) was the first Bishop of Liverpool. He was one of the most authoritative churchmen of his time and his writings have been in constant demand throughout the last hundred years. His popularity was due to his clear and simple style, his longevity due to his being a profound thinker and compassionate pastor. | <urn:uuid:c6e60ce3-1f1d-41ff-8197-a7ecf4acfe0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.christianfocus.com/products/195/day-by-day-with-jc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.990791 | 258 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Google announced a new accessibility app for Android phones yesterday called Look to Speak. As the name suggests, the app literally allows people with speech and motor impairments to speak by using their eyes.
They do this by looking left or right to quickly select words or phrases from a list presented by the app, then the phone speaks the message out loud. Furthermore, the list of words and phrases can be customized within the app allowing each person’s individual personality to shine.
Additionally, the eye gaze sensitivity can be adjusted in the app and all of your data stays “private and never leaves the phone.”
The tech behind Look to Speak is nothing new, eye gaze technology has been utilized for many years now. However, Look to Speak makes it more accessible than it ever has been before. The app is available on compatible Android 9.0 phones and above, including Android One phones.
Not only does this give people a wide range of affordable devices to choose from, but it also allows for the technology to be portable and available no matter where you go. This could open up eye gaze technology to people all over the world, many of whom may have never had the means to use other similar products.
Look to Speak is a “Start with One” project part of the “Experiments with Google” platform. These are ideas that begin by trying to help out one specific person with a need and then grow to change the lives of an entire community. You can download the Look to Speak app today on compatible Android 9.0 and above phones to give it a try. | <urn:uuid:ec621bd9-befc-4d75-96c6-1f05d00ec864> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.androidguys.com/news/googles-look-to-speak-allows-you-to-talk-using-only-eye-movements/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.958969 | 325 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods are particularly suited to the analysis of relationships between measures of brain activity and of behavior or experimental design. In neuroimaging, PLS refers to two related methods: (1) symmetric PLS or Partial Least Squares Correlation (PLSC), and (2) asymmetric PLS or Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR). The most popular (by far) version of PLS for neuroimaging is PLSC. It exists in several varieties based on the type of data that are related to brain activity: behavior PLSC analyzes the relationship between brain activity and behavioral data, task PLSC analyzes how brain activity relates to pre-defined categories or experimental design, seed PLSC analyzes the pattern of connectivity between brain regions, and multi-block or multi-table PLSC integrates one or more of these varieties in a common analysis. PLSR, in contrast to PLSC, is a predictive technique which, typically, predicts behavior (or design) from brain activity. For both PLS methods, statistical inferences are implemented using cross-validation techniques to identify significant patterns of voxel activation. This paper presents both PLS methods and illustrates them with small numerical examples and typical applications in neuroimaging.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:da8dccf9-2018-4b84-b3ae-6daf4c93347b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20656037/?dopt=Abstract | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.918097 | 276 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Managers of small teams have the advantage of getting to know their employees on a more personal level since there are so few of them. A small team manager needs to be directly involved with keeping all team members motivated instead of leaving the task to the company at large. Keeping any team motivated is beneficial for both employees and managers. Here are some easy ways in which one can motivate a small team:
Visibly show recognition for hard work
In every company there are inherent types of recognition that employees receive in the form of healthcare benefits, yearly company awards, flexible work hours and so forth. This inherent recognition should not be the only type your team sees. Employees need to know their importance and how valuable they are. Get to know what type of recognition each employee responds to the best as not every person is the same. Some experts have come across the 50/30/20 rule of recognition. 30% of recognition should come from peers, 20% should come from the company itself and the remaining 50% from the manager. Recognition from the manager is especially valuable because this is the person that employees are most likely aiming to please and who hands down promotions. It stands to reason then that he or she should also be the one handing out praise for hard work.
One of the simplest ways to hand out recognition is to provide opportunities. Opportunities do not have to involve money or be linked to money. Opportunities can come in the form of providing an employee with the chance to take control of a very important customer profile or giving an introduction to an influential person in the company or industry.
Happy employees always equal productive employees. Making sure that each team member knows how important they are to the success of a project is essential to creating this happiness.
Know what serves as demotivation and what does not
There is a misconception that money is a big issue when it comes to motivation. In fact, it is the lack of money that serves as a demotivator. If giving more money is not an option, find out what things you need to avoid in order to keep motivation levels high.
The underutilisation of individuals can be a big demotivational factor. Underutilisation occurs when people are not allowed to apply their abilities to the fullest. Also, when employees are not being involved in decision-making processes it can make them feel powerless and mistrusted by their seniors. Focus especially on giving access to decision-making that centres around how an individual can get work done more efficiently as it provides a sense of control.
There is also such a thing as an employee that has too little stress. Too much stress can be paralysing and lead to ineffective work, but too little stress can cause procrastination, sloth like behaviour and a sense of entitlement. Aim to find a happy medium between the two.
If one works extremely hard on a project but see no results, it can also be demotivating. Provide opportunities for employees to be involved in work that has tangible results. Even if tangible results are not possible due to the type of project the person was involved with, make sure the individual knows what effect their work had on what was achieved by providing demonstrations or examples of the result.
Involvement is key
Some of the things that can serve as motivation to team members is being able to express creativity through new ideas and being involved with challenging projects. There are many ways in which you can help achieve these two things. The main way is to always involve all employees in processes. Ask employees how they want to do their work. This helps employees feel empowered and thus more likely to be loyal. Hearing each employee’s different viewpoint on how they can do their work in the best way possible, based on personal experience, can be a learning curve for you as a manager and improve processes in the future.
Try to get employees to provide solutions instead of only focusing on the problems. If employees are forced to focus on solutions, it helps them to employ their creativity. Also, by moving the focus away from problems there is less chance that employees will become negative about their work.
Meet with employees on a regular basis to explain strategic decisions being made within the company in a free and open way. This way they feel more invested in the company and in turn more motivated to do what is best for the company. It will also help to increase engagement from employees when it is time to execute the decisions that have been made – a win-win situation for both employee and manager. | <urn:uuid:fea43f7a-2e13-40d4-9cf0-a3d5628641a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.onsightapp.com/blog/creating-motivation-small-team | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.973786 | 913 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Reply is the place to meet an incredible variety of enthusiastic, passionate, ideas-driven people, who want to make a difference and an impact.Would you like to know more?
Reply’s new study, conducted with the trend platform SONAR, illuminates the development of central trends in the area of autonomous machines such as drones, robots and vehicles.
study, conduced with the
platform SONAR, shows the level of maturity of Quantum Computing.
Artificial intelligence enable machines to better understand the surrounding context, giving them the ability to recognise sight, sound and speech. This is made possible by machine learning algorithms. A current study by Reply, conducted with the trend platform SONAR, shows which trends are still relevant in this area. | <urn:uuid:2d17f1eb-6335-454e-b779-ee8e3ae64003> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.reply.com/en/tags?t=sonar | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.939126 | 159 | 2.0625 | 2 |
It's time for another whimsical Tuesday Turnip search wherein I type a random phrase and we see what kind of interesting factoids "turn-up."
Today I typed in "the oldest in the the world" unearthing the following:
- They excavated the fossil from the clay beds of a Miocene lake (17 to 20 million years old) in Clarkia, Idaho, making the DNA easily the oldest in the world.
- Leventhal and his colleagues studied visual function in monkeys he believes are the oldest in the world. The monkeys live in a colony in Kunming, China
- The Sanquhar post office had long been accepted as the oldest in Britain and was thought to date from 1763, but research carried out around 15 years ago by postal historian James Mackay revealed it has been operating since 1712 - making it the oldest in the world.
- The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world, dates back at least 5000 years.
- The discovery makes the chili pepper the oldest spice in the Americas -- and one of the oldest in the world.
- Uncover the story of two hundred years of London and its public transport, the oldest in the world
- The Danish monarchy is the oldest in the world and Queen Margrethe ll resides right in the center of the city.
- Whiskey [the cat] could be the oldest in the world.
- The Daintree Rainforest is over one hundred and thirty-five million years old "“ the oldest in the world. | <urn:uuid:dc8e68b1-7b0f-4120-b399-f2c80da9c3ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/16003/tuesday-turnip | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.942579 | 319 | 2.65625 | 3 |
I teach English as a second language (ESL) at a college in Quebec, Canada. The material that you see here was developed for that context, and may not work as well in other contexts.
Would you like to grade using rubrics, also called descriptors? If so, look below for a download link. The download file contains speaking grids and writing grids for English 101, 102, and 103 (A block or B block). There are also some examples of grids to for multi-skill exams, like an exam for reading & writing, or an exam for listening & speaking. Multi-skill exams are great because they mean less time evaluating and less time marking. They also respect our ministerial directives much better than single-skill exams, in my personal opinion.
Would you like a full course for B-Block? If so, look below for a download link. The course makes very heavy use of discussions to keep the students active and engaged. It has students discussing personal and professional issues like time management, soft skills, physical health, etc. This leads to students writing a "personal essay" for their midterm, where they self-reflect. The second half of the semester builds research skills, and leads to a research essay.
Copyright © 2022 Jérôme Loisel - All Rights Reserved. | <urn:uuid:66cfe0d1-5a95-4f70-ae11-cc1c75ee60d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://loisel.org/esl-resources | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.952035 | 274 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Summary: We take our health for granted, most days. And that’s okay—that allows us to focus on other, more important things in our lives. But when a migraine strikes, suddenly we’re aware of how much everything seems to hurt. Some of us are lucky, we can go get some Los Angeles Botox for Migraines, assuming we live near a cosmetic surgeon. But that doesn’t work for everyone. Luckily, there are many researchers who continue to look into the migraine conundrum, searching for treatments and cures that can have a universal impact on migraine treatment. But before we find that cure, we may have to learn more about where migraines come from, as one researcher in Cleveland has.
Migraines Can Paralyze You
Migraines can be debilitating. They’re painful, they’re prolonged, and they’re not going away any time soon. For those who suffer from perpetual and chronic migraines, it can feel as though there’s nothing that can help. Part of the reason for this is because we don’t understand migraines—or headaches in general—all that well. It’s not entirely clear what causes either one of these, much less what might compel them to go away a bit sooner. And when it comes to migraines, triggers and symptoms can vary widely by individual. For some, bright lights may trigger a migraine. For others, it may be cold temperatures or even something like caffeine and coffee (those are the people for whom we reserve our largest portion of sympathy). And once a migraine strikes, it can take you out for the rest of the day, if not the rest of the week.
The pain isn’t the only thing that can be debilitating. Sometimes those who suffer from migraines have trouble with vision, hearing, and balance. Indeed, migraines can cause spells of vertigo. And what’s worse is that, outside of over-the-counter pain management medication or incredibly strong prescription drugs, there’s nothing that can really mitigate or control a migraine. There has been some research that suggests the natural herb Butterbur may have a preventative impact on migraines, but that research has not been conducted under strict FDA standards. In other words, when a migraine starts, there’s little a victim can do other than try to manage the pain and ride out the experience.
New Research into Migraine Causes
That might be changing, however. New research looking into the cause of chronic and severe migraines is suggesting that the cause for those migraines just might be in your nerve endings. Indeed, according to research published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, patients with migraines displayed anomalies in the sheathing around nerve endings—this myelin sheath essentially forms a protective casing around the nerve endings. Any breakdown in the sheath can lead to pain and discomfort caused by the exposed nerve. The study also suggests that peripheral nerves—that is, those nerves that are not under the direct control of your conscious mind—may play a role in the triggering process.
The research was conducted by Bahman Guyuron, MD, of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, in collaboration with three different departments. The study is not necessarily conclusive, but it does provide important clues as to why plastic surgery and Botox treatments may actually help treat migraine headaches on a regular basis. In fact, Dr. Guyuron in a board certified plastic surgeon, so it makes sense that he would pursue this line of reasoning.
That said, it may be some time before this particular treatment becomes a viable treatment alternative, and obviously, more research is required in that department. However, there are some treatments available—especially in the fields of plastic and cosmetic surgery—that have been shown to greatly reduce discomfort and pain due to migraines.
Surgical and Nonsurgical Migraine Treatments
If you’re looking for a more permanent, surgical option, there are certain facelift configurations that have been shown to moderate pain and frequency of migraine headaches. Researchers tend to think this happens because of the removal of excess tissue and muscle may relieve the pressure on those nerve endings with faulty sheathings. The facelift will also leave you with a younger-looking visage, which in and of itself can lead to a higher quality of life. The migraine benefits certainly help improve that quality of life even further. You should count on a couple of weeks of noticeable swelling and bruising after your facelift, but your recovery should be complete within a month or two, and you should feel relatively immediate results in the migraine department.
However, if for whatever reason you’re averse to surgery (and there are many physical and psychological reasons why this might be), you can find relief from migraines through Botox Cosmetic treatments. Usually used to simply mitigate wrinkles, Botox Cosmetic works by numbing certain muscle groups that cause those wrinkles. The thinking behind using Botox for migraines is that it may also numb those nerve clusters responsible either for the triggering the migraine or for the migraine itself. Botox is a low-risk procedure (certainly of a lower risk factor than a surgical face lift), but the results are more fleeting. According the website of the Los Angeles Botox for Migraines experts at Westside Aesthetics, Botox Cosmetic results generally last only 4-6 months. That said, if you feel relief from Botox, there’s nothing to stop you from going back for more treatments once the effects begin to wane.
These treatments won’t work for all migraines, but they will have a positive impact on a vast majority of them. So if you’re suffering with migraines, there is hope, and there are treatments being developed. All of which is a long way of saying that you don’t have to necessarily keep suffering. Obviously, you should speak to your doctor before proceeding with any treatments, and you should discuss all of your options. But if you want a life without migraines, you can get started on that today. | <urn:uuid:35b265fa-7b55-449f-b383-67dade801dcd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://modernplasticsurgeon.com/blog/finding-clues-causes-migraines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.948197 | 1,268 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Today is Women’s Equality Day, and it’s impossible to ignore the importance of women’s equality to our work to end world hunger by 2030. Edna Ogwangi, Stop Hunger Now Chief Impact Officer, shared her insights on the connections between women’s equality and empowerment issues and hunger in countries we serve around the globe.
Q: How does the issue of women’s equality impact our ability to end world hunger by 2030?
A: Gender inequality is a pressing global issue with huge ramifications not just for the lives and livelihoods of girls and women, but, more generally, for human development, labor markets, productivity, and GDP growth. The challenge of inclusive growth is key for Stop Hunger Now’s work around the globe, and gender equality is an important cross-cutting issue in our strategy of addressing food security and world hunger by 2030.
Women play a critical and potentially transformative role in agricultural growth and food security in developing countries, but they face persistent obstacles and economic constraints limiting further inclusion in these areas. Stop Hunger Now will utilize the Women Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) to identify ways to overcome those obstacles and constraints that affect women. The Index is a significant innovation that aims to increase understanding of the connections between women’s empowerment, food security and agricultural growth. It measures the roles and extent of women’s engagement in the agriculture sector in five domains:
- Decisions about agricultural production
- Access to and decision-making power over productive resources
- Control over use of income
- Leadership in the community
- Time use
It also measures women’s empowerment relative to men within their households.
Q: How is Stop Hunger Now helping to push for women’s equality worldwide?
A: Understanding gender issues in countries we serve is paramount to Stop Hunger Now’s work. Stop Hunger Now is committed to gender integration in our strategies and operations. By using a gender lens in program design, implementation and evaluation, we will seek to
- Maximize access to program benefits by all beneficiaries
- Maximize economic growth and other positive benefits to all members of the household and community
- Ensure higher standards of excellence in design, implementation and results that meet the needs of all program participants.
Q: How is life different for women in the countries we serve vs. women in the U.S.?
A: We observe gender disparities in many countries that we serve around the world. One common disparity is within women’s property rights, which are limited by social norms, customs and at times, legislation, which hampers their economic status and opportunities to overcome poverty. Even in countries where women constitute the majority of small farmers and do more than 75 percent of the agricultural work, they are routinely denied the right to own the land they cultivate and on which they are dependent to raise their families. Ownership of land and property empowers women and provides income and security. Without resources like land, women have limited say in household decision-making and no recourse to the assets during crises. This often relates to other vulnerabilities such as domestic violence. Without the security of a home or income, women and their families fall into poverty traps and struggle for livelihoods, education, sanitation, health care and other basic rights. | <urn:uuid:b3e64bfe-b7af-4732-bb8a-98a5f7080b36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://riseagainsthunger.org.ph/womens-equality-key-ending-hunger-worldwide/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.944241 | 674 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Scope of Rapid HIV Testing in Private Nonprofit Urban Community Health Settings in the United States
Published In: American Journal of Public Health, v. 98, no. 4, Apr. 1, 2008, p. 736-742
Posted on RAND.org on January 01, 2008
OBJECTIVES: The authors examined patterns of rapid HIV testing in a multistage national random sample of private, nonprofit, urban community clinics and community-based organizations to determine the extent of rapid HIV test availability outside the public health system. METHODS: The authors randomly sampled 12 primary metropolitan statistical areas in 4 regions; 746 sites were randomly sampled across areas and telephoned. Staff at 575 of the sites (78%) were reached, of which 375 were eligible and subsequently interviewed from 2005 to 2006. RESULTS: Seventeen percent of the sites offered rapid HIV tests (22% of clinics, 10% of community-based organizations). In multivariate models, rapid test availability was more likely among community clinics in the South (vs West), clinics in high HIV/AIDS prevalence areas, clinics with on-site laboratories and multiple locations, and clinics that performed other diagnostic tests. CONCLUSIONS: Rapid HIV tests were provided infrequently in private, nonprofit, urban community settings. Policies that encourage greater diffusion of rapid testing are needed, especially in community-based organizations and venues with fewer resources and less access to laboratories. | <urn:uuid:82fd7346-6281-46b7-ad5a-49658063713a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080403.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.934493 | 287 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Bulking 2 meals a day, 2 meals a day powerlifting
Bulking 2 meals a day
The study ultimately found that the group eating 2 meals per day lost more lean muscle mass than the 6 meal per day group. There wasn't much of an effect on bone density either – a 3 days of high-carb, high-protein was sufficient to induce an increase in bone density, which is one of the biggest potential sources for osteoporosis and fractures. Now, as important as this data may be, if you are only a few days removed from a diet where you are eating 2 meals per day (in the case of the high-protein group) you need to be aware of some other things that the authors found that need to be in mind as a guide for high-carb eating. 1-3 hours before the meal Even though protein alone does not appear to be enough to provide muscle-building stimulation, it does help. So in terms of muscle-building effects, you may want to consider that the amino acids contained have a more pronounced effect on muscle-building than the protein alone in these studies, hugh jackman movies. Another interesting factor that researchers found is that the high-carb groups had significantly faster muscle growth than the 4 meal per day group. It's not clear yet why this is happening, but it was most definitely an important factor in the study's conclusion, ostarine yk11. 3-7 hours before meal The protein alone has a greater effect on protein synthesis than the amino acids and the total amount of protein that participants will get, but the high-carb diet doesn't. Although the authors didn't make a reference to protein timing, it's pretty safe to say that when it comes to the total amount, the whole meal timing isn't as critical for muscle-building as protein alone. And again, these high-carb diets don't provide sufficient calories. The low-carb, high-protein diet actually requires more than the 2,000 calories/day found in the high-fat group (1,200 calories/day) – this may explain why the researchers found that the low-carb high-protein diet caused more muscle loss over time, cutting supplements that work. How this affects your diet So now that you know about all of the important studies that have shown the benefits of high-carb eating, what do you do, bulking 2 meals a day? Well, here are some basic guidelines to follow, somatropin hgh side effects. 1- Eat an unbalanced, high-fat, low-carb diet That will be the main focus of the next section. As an ideal "optimal" diet, it would not be hard to do, but it is still a bit trickier, 2 meals day bulking a.
2 meals a day powerlifting
Before I get started, please note there is no scientific evidence definitely proving that 6 meals a day is any better than 3 meals a day for building muscle or losing fat. If you look at it, we all know that eating 3 to 5 meals a day can lead to a lot better results depending on your genetics and other factors. I personally believe there is enough science to back that up, meals a 2 day powerlifting. In my recent study with bodybuilder Matt M from my new book, The Power of 3 by Brad Pilon, it was shown that 7 to 8 hours on the treadmill is more effective for building and losing muscle. I haven't done any research in regards to the long-term side effects of the low-carbohydrate lifestyle, but if you use 7 to 8 hours on the treadmill, you should be ok, best sarm cycle. I would like to note that no matter how you look at it, the science proves that this way of eating, the 3 to 6 meals a day, is definitely better for your body, whether you are a long-termer, intermediate, or beginner looking to get the best possible results from your efforts, winsol 550 crystal clear. That is my take on this theory. If you want to know the science and evidence behind it, go check out my book, oxandrolone galinos. If you are an advanced athlete and are trying to build muscle, then I do believe that 6 meals a day is likely even better for you, 2 meals a day powerlifting. If you are trying to lose fat, then in my book, 3 to 6 meals a day seems to be the best way to do it until you get the hang of the plan and how to eat well in it. However, if that is your thing, I am sorry, but I don't have it under control, so this is just a theory and I can't prove it, oxandrolone galinos. For those looking to build muscle and lose fat, you can't be afraid to experiment with the 3 to 6 meals a day method if it is right for you. We all know that some people are stronger and faster and that other people are slower. Regardless, if you want to build muscle and build more muscle, you are going to need as much muscle as you can get, human growth hormone effects on body. The Bottom Line The 6 meals a day plan is for the most basic physique builder. I would not recommend you follow this diet for bodybuilding, because it is not well known for body comp training, or for building a ton of muscle, either, ligandrol to buy.
A winstrol and trenbolone cycle should be thought of as highly toxic and only suitable for advanced steroid-users. Some common side effects of androgenicity of androgenic steroids -Anxiety/panic attacks -Depression -Increased susceptibility for infectious diseases such as hepatitis, cancer, viral infections, infectious adenoviruses and influenza -Liver disease - liver disease is often the most frequent side effect of androgenic steroids The side effects which are of most concern to physicians and researchers and the extent of these side effects are often not known. How androgens affect the immune system -Anabolic androgenic steroids cause an increase in the immune system. Anabolic/androgenic steroids may cause an increase in the number of white blood cells, lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes by inhibiting the enzyme androgen receptor (AR). AR inhibitors, including anabolic steroids, can increase the severity of the infection, and it is important to note that there may be other immunosuppressive drugs that may also raise the severity of infections. -The role of the immunotherapy that is a potential alternative to androgens is under study with androgens and immunosuppressants -The role of corticosteroids has not been studied as extensively; it has been suggested that immunotherapy may improve a given androgen user's symptoms when the steroid is under study -Treatment of androgenic steroid addiction is currently under discussion -Effects on the body are not always immediate and the effects of high doses of anti-androgens can be temporary and may not remain for long periods of time -Effects on sexual function may be dependent on the androgen receptor as well as other factors within the body: these factors may include muscle strength and tone, muscle tone, skin or hair loss, and depression -There is a general lack of information about long-term effects of using androgens at the levels that are commonly used by men, and that may not be the normal dose used -There are a number of potential adverse effects that may prevent their being properly assessed by the medical community -Because androgenic steroids are relatively stable, they are more likely to be swallowed than the muscle tissue of the body. This increases the potential for absorption of the steroids and this could potentially be linked to the increased risk of liver tumours Androgenicity and health -Androgenic steroids are known to have effects on the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular events) particularly in older men, men with a condition Similar articles: | <urn:uuid:38cdeb21-d0e8-41cc-b43e-11460d337513> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.fridaysforfuturebrasil.org/profile/jasonadamczyk106723/profile | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.963606 | 1,619 | 1.867188 | 2 |
This largesse will enable the United Progressive Alliance government to reduce the fiscal deficit well beyond the target of 4.8 per cent of GDP that Finance Minister P. Chidambaram had set himself. The government's total earnings fall about 10 per cent short of what it got from the auction of third-generation (3G) spectrum in 2010.
As in 2010, operators bid aggressively. The current auctions saw massive traction in the 1800 MHz band, which will enable operators to offer fourth-generation (4G) data services - several times faster than 3G.
The total earnings from the 1800 MHz band auction was Rs 37,500 crore. The remaining amount will be paid by Bharti Airtel, Vodafone and Idea Cellular to retain 900 MHz spectrum in the three circles of Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, where licences expire by November 2014.
Thus, Bharti Airtel and Vodafone will be paying about 63 per cent of the total auction amount, Rs 18,530 crore and Rs 19,600 crore respectively. Reliance Jio, another major bidder, will pay Rs 11,064 crore for spectrum in the 1800 MHz band.
In the broadband wireless access (BWA) auctions which took place alongside the 3G auctions of 2010, there had been only two formidable players, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio. In the 1800 MHz band auctions this time, the field was much more crowded. Ultimately Airtel acquired 15 circles, Vodafone 11, and Idea Cellular eight, apart from Reliance Jio getting 14 circles, Uninor five, Aircel five and RCom, one.
Analysts said the price paid was higher than expected. But operators believe it was worth it.
4G BATTLE HEATS UP
For the incumbent operators, the necessity of retaining 900 MHz of 2G spectrum in Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata circles, all of which are high margin, high ARPU (average revenue per user) regions, was obvious. But why such strong bidding for 1800 MHz frequency? It was to get ready for data play.
As 1800 MHz is a liberalised spectrum band which allows operators to offer any kind of service, whether voice or data (though it is best suited for high speed wireless broadband) it opens up the competition for Reliance Jio, which till now had pan-India licences for 2300 MHz spectrum and could offer 4G services only.
Reliance Jio has taken another 79 MHz of spectrum in 14 circles in the 1800 MHz band. This will allow the company to offer better inside building wireless penetration, a constraint with the previously owned 2300 MHz band.
In a press statement after the auction concluded, Vodafone India's CEO Marten Pieters said the auctions had opened the door for Vodafone to offer 4G services. The company has recently been pushing its play in the data space, but it has limited access with 3G services only in nine out of the 22 telecom circles. The acquisition of 1800 MHz spectrum will allow it to plug this gap.
The company has also announced $3 billion investment in its India operations to boost data services, rural penetration and distribution. The investments do not include the auction money.
Bharti Airtel had BWA spectrum in eight circles after acquiring the four circles initially bought by chipmaker Qualcomm. After the acquisition of 1800 MHz spectrum it will be able to increase it footprint to 17 circles. The five left out are Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, UP (East) and UP (West).
The data services business in India has just started taking off. It's early days and everyone wants the largest chunk of the business. Bharti Airtel, Vodafone and Reliance Jio seem to be the three 800 pound gorillas in the fray.
Copyright©2022 Living Media India Limited. For reprint rights: Syndications Today | <urn:uuid:c6c387bd-3f3e-412d-9aaa-488d94b87843> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businesstoday.in/industry/telecom/story/spectrum-auction-govt-earnings-4g-bidding-aggressive-134030-2014-02-14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.949296 | 807 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Putting a New Spin on Neutron Star Analysis
Instead of distinguishing neutron stars by their masses when studying the gravitational waves from binary mergers, researchers are looking at how fast they were spinning.
Neutron stars may be some of the most exotic and enigmatic objects in the universe, but over the last few years we have been slowly unravelling their mysteries by studying the gravitational waves that they emit when they merge. Those calamitous events allow astronomers to infer certain properties of the doomed stars, but it can be difficult to distinguish between them when their masses are similar.
Indeed, neutron star mergers that produce the gravitational waves we detect here on Earth are expected to have been precipitated by objects of comparable masses. That’s why a team of researchers, led by the ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav), are suggesting a different characterisation based on how fast the objects were spinning.
Classifying Neutron Stars
Neutron stars are the remnants of stars at least around eight times more massive than the Sun. When these behemoths run out of fuel, they begin to collapse, sending temperatures soaring.
At some point the collapse is halted and the outer envelope of the star is flung back outwards by waves of tiny particles called neutrinos. This ends in a supernova, a massive and spectacular explosion where material is blown off the outer envelope of the star leaving only a rapidly spinning compact remnant – a neutron star.
Binary systems are thought to originate in a couple of different ways. One is where the neutron stars in dense star clusters interact with other stars before eventually pairing up and merging. Modelling suggests that this is a relatively uncommon occurrence however.
More commonly they begin with two ordinary stars already in orbit about each other. In this case, the more massive star goes supernova first, but then continues to accumulate matter from its partner and begins spinning faster as a result. The researchers refer to this star as a recycled neutron star.
For the partner star though there is no additional material to accumulate, and so it spins down relatively quickly after its formation. It is known as a slow neutron star, and is effectively non-spinning during the final merger event.
Classifying the stars in this way has its advantages. OzGrav postdoctoral researcher and lead author of the study Xing-Jiang Zhu explains.
“The motivation for proposing the recycled-slow labelling scheme of a binary neutron star system is two-fold. First, it’s a generic feature expected for neutron star mergers. Second, it might be inadequate to label two neutron stars as primary and secondary because they’re most likely to be of similar masses and it’s hard to tell which one is heavier.”
Mergers and Gravitational Waves
On 17 August 2017 a gravitational wave signal known as GW170817 was observed by detectors at both LIGO and Virgo originating from an elliptical galaxy called NGC 4993. The event was significant for being the first direct detection of a pair of neutron stars as they merged, but it also represented a breakthrough in another respect. Aside from the gravitational waves emitted, astronomers were able to see the intense energy the event produced in gamma rays, microwaves, and even in visible light.
Just seconds after the gravitational waves passed over our detectors, a gamma-ray burst was detected by an orbiting space telescope, and within hours teams from around the world had turned their instruments on the neutron star pairs’ small patch of sky to observe the aftermath. The merger became the most studied event in the history of astronomy, with an average of three scientific papers published every day since.
When the researchers analysed GW170817 using the recycled-slow scheme that they had developed, they found that not only did the two neutron stars have very similar masses but also that the recycled neutron star in the pair had been spinning quite slowly. The lack of spin suggests that the binary probably took billions of years to merge, which is consistent with the galaxy NGC 4993 itself showing no signs of star formation activities over that same period.
They also looked at a more recent binary neutron star merger from 2019 known as GW190425, notable for having the most massive pair of merging neutron stars yet discovered. The recycled neutron star in that event was rapidly spinning, suggesting a relatively quick merger by two stars in a tight orbit.
Most gravitational wave detections to date have been from black hole mergers, but scientists expect many more discoveries of binary neutron stars to be made soon.
Both the LIGO and Virgo detectors are currently undergoing scheduled maintenance and upgrades after completing their joint third observing run earlier this year, and the fourth run is scheduled to begin in the second half of 2021. The new Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA) is also expected to be operationally ready by then, and will help to provide greater sensitivity to the detection of binary neutron star mergers over a wider range of distances.
“We are in a golden era of studying binary neutron stars with highly-sensitive gravitational-wave detectors that will deliver dozens of discoveries in the next few years,” says Zhu. And that will be vital in helping astronomers to gain a better understanding of these puzzling but fascinating stars.
The paper appears in the Astrophysical Journal Letters | <urn:uuid:a4b38936-f4d7-4da0-947b-cec644ae436d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spaceaustralia.com/news/putting-new-spin-neutron-star-analysis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.957253 | 1,094 | 3.828125 | 4 |
When running 'alter table' on a number of tables, it is noted some perform better (using a table scan) than other tables (using an index scan). As the 'alter table' command is not a SQL query , for which the performance can be influenced by user hints or statistics, how does ASE decide the access method when running 'alter table' ?
- SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 12.5
- SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 15.0
- SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 15.5
- SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 15.7
alter table, optimizer,table scan , KBA , BC-SYB-ASE , Sybase ASE Database Platform (non Business Suite) , How To
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Local archaeologists have unearthed a well-preserved mummy dating back more than 280 years in the Shijingshan District of the national capital Beijing.
The mummy, identified as a male, is 1.73 meters long and flesh-colored. Curiously, the man has six toes on the left foot.
Archaeologists with the Shijingshan cultural relics department said that, judging from the relics unearthed inside the tomb, it had been built during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi(1662-1722). The size of the tomb was not mentioned.
The man wore a court dress decorated with a Kylin design, an auspicious legendary animal with a horn and scaled body, which indicates that he would have been a top-ranking military official of the Qing Dynasty. However, the characters carved on the coffin indicate that he was a civilian official of the fourth rank.
Further researches are needed to identify the status of the official, an archaeologist was quoted as saying by Monday's Beijing Youth Daily.
During the Qing Dynasty, the dresses of government and military officials were embroidered with the images of beasts including the Kylin, lion, leopard, tiger, bear and young tiger, while the designs for civilian officials' dresses included the crane, golden pheasant, peacock, swan goose and egret to indicate the rank of their status.
Archaeologists sorted out 31 pieces of relics from the tomb including an official's cap, a long string of beads, as worn by senior officials of the Qing Dynasty, a ceremonial gown, a ceremonial robe and a sachet.
Currently, the 31 pieces of relics are all housed at the Capital Museum.
(Xinhua News Agency August 22, 2006) | <urn:uuid:91814f58-324e-4c1a-b2cf-bd7076677451> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.china.org.cn/english/2006/Aug/178740.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.962304 | 355 | 2.703125 | 3 |
A study from the Digital Advertising Alliance found that advertisers will pay 3x more for cookie-based ads and 7x more if the cookie is 90 days old. Amidst White House efforts to review privacy implications of Big Data this week, groups like the IAB and DAA are hoping these numbers will position advertising as the lifeblood of the internet. For instance, 60% of small websites ad revenue comes from interest-based ads. Yet, the industry will need to do a better job of being transparent and educating the public on data and targeting if they want to maintain consumer trust. Companies like Enliken are already doing that, providing a service to ad networks and brands which makes it easy for the public to see which consumer segments they have been categorized in. | <urn:uuid:502618b4-6fa6-4f6a-9403-4d327c15f423> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ipglab.com/2014/02/10/me-want-cookies-advertisers-pay-3x-more-for-interest-based-ads-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.954238 | 153 | 1.773438 | 2 |
What Is A Human Milk Pasteuriser?
26-06-2019 | Posted in General News
A human milk pasteuriser is a piece of equipment that treats human milk safely to enable it to be given as donor milk or from a mother to their own baby. The pasteurisation process removes all the micro-organisms that contaminate the human breast milk at the same time preserving the maximum amount of nutrients and immunological elements.
The Pasteurisation Process
The Pasteurisation process involves controlled heating followed by controlled refrigerated cooling. The milk is initially heated to 62.5c and held at this temperature for 30 minutes, thereafter is cooled as quickly as possible to limit the regrowth of any bacteria. The final temperature of the milk after pasteurisation should be 4c as per NICE Guidelines.
Benefits of Donor Human Milk
Donor Human Milk provides nutrition digestive enzymes, immune factors of many types, growth factors, hormones and other bioactive factors. Other benefits of human milk for preterm infants that are suggested are that breastmilk empties from the stomach faster, human milk matures the intestines faster, and results in less feeding problems than formula. Reaching full feedings faster means fewer days of IV’s, less side effects from TPN, less infections and infiltrations from IV’s, and less costly and fewer hospital days. Breastmilk-fed infants have reduced risk of contracting necrotizing enterocolitis (a severe intestinal infection), less blood infections, and a reduction in other infections such as urinary tract infections. Infants fed breastmilk tend to have higher IQ scores, improved vision and less retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Enzymes in breastmilk help immature infants absorb and use food more efficiently.
Sterifeed Human Milk Pasteurisers
Sterifeed are the global market leader for the pasteurisation of human milk. There are around 400 Sterifeed Pasteurisers currently being used in 45 different countries world wide. Sterifeed Pasteurisers for donor human milk adhere to all the Human Milk Banking guidelines around the world such as National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE), Human Milk Banking Association of North America ( HMBANA ). In the past year Sterifeed has sold pasteuriser to treat mother’s milk to 18 different countries around the world. Sterifeed pasteurisers have been under continuous development since the 1980’ with valuable input from Neonatologists, Microbiologists and Dieticians. | <urn:uuid:603f2352-9227-42aa-aa41-71c7c73ded70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sterifeed.com/what-is-a-human-milk-pasteuriser/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.905856 | 517 | 3.28125 | 3 |
Tackling supply chain crises
1 March 2022
Exploring how digital innovation blockchain and AI can help cut through crises in supply chain was the topic of discussion at a recent Breakfast Briefing event.
Dr Yingli Wang, Professor in Logistics and Operations Management, and John Barker, Associate Director of Strategic Partnerships at Simply Do, discussed the many supply chain crises that are currently taking place and the impact it is having around the world, such as stock delays in supermarkets.
Together, they explored how the integrated use of blockchain and artificial intelligence have the possibility to help organisations to build a more diversified supply chain base, and how Cardiff Business School has been working with Simply Do to test these changes.
Opening the session, Dr Wang discussed the increased volatility caused by the pandemic, along with other factors including natural disasters and supply chain shortage, and the vulnerabilities they cause.
On the question of how organisations would mitigate those vulnerabilities, she explored the strategies that organisations could employ, including the increasing use of digital tools, including demand forecasting, artificial intelligence and machine learning.
“In terms of the wider portfolio of digital initiatives, we are starting to see a lot of investment in effort in building supply chain visibility. When the products are leaving the warehouse or supplier side then you have a real-time visibility into where they are, what happens to them; therefore you can develop a much more proactive response approach when disruptions occur.”
During the session, John Barker explored the ways in which Simply Do, an innovation management platform, has brought together businesses with organisations including Cardiff University to create a new product to drive innovation.
“At Simply Do, we’re an innovation management platform, taking large strategic challenges and passing them out to solution providers. We work with employees within an organisation to develop and improve products, process and services.”
John shared some successful examples of these collaborations, including a partnership between NHS Wales and the life science hub to improve the procurement of PPE and other COVID-19 product lines.
Cardiff Business School's Breakfast Briefing Series is a network of events, which enables business contacts to find out more about the latest research and key developments from industrial partners. | <urn:uuid:cf7c0ae5-a210-4c28-b03a-24f812ea1315> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2616968-tackling-supply-chain-crises | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.946093 | 447 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Tel Aviv-Yafo is a city of complexities that are not always visible at first glance.
How do we make everyone part of the city’s whole story? How do you educate for a shared society in such a diverse city?
You’re welcome to see for yourselves how we incorporate values such as democracy, pluralism, gender and equality into our educational endeavors. And become acquainted with the challenges and possibilities for creating equal education for a variety of population groups.
The Bublick Kindergarten Campus is located on the banks of the Yarkon River. The campus is a microcosm of society and offers the children an opportunity to hold a respectful, tolerant and egalitarian dialog, while serving as a model for life outside. Religious and secular boys and girls attend the same campus. Every kindergarten has its own unique features and together they create their own non-judgmental shared domain, characterized by respect and room for an open dialog. Despite the differences existing between them, on campus the kindergartens make up a single human fabric.
At the Yafo Educational Campus, Ironi “Zayin” High School and في حرم التعليم بيافا يتم خلق مستقبل مشترك create a shared future. The campus serves residents of Yafo and nearby neighborhoods. The student body, which is diverse, multicultural and multifaith, embraces what is unique about every student and empowers what they all have in common. Each day anew, a choice is made to lead and educate the students towards tolerance, mutual responsibility, pluralism and the love of all humankind. The school, which is experiencing renewal and growth, encourages entrepreneurship and excellence in the sciences.
Right across the street is the multicultural, Hebrew-Arabic bilingual school Kulna Yachad المدرسة ثنائية اللغة “كُلُّنا ياحد” بيافا . So how do you teach children what partnership is? You need to think differently, believe in each child and be willing to surround them with optimism, joy and creativity.
Join us in creating a new reality every day.
It makes no difference where you come from and what your background is. All you have to do is dream and pursue your dreams…That is the credo of the staff at Ironi Neve Tzedek, which is a school for students with complex learning disorders. Because multiculturalism is a key feature of the school, the activities and curricula are geared towards a variety of population groups. That way every student feels at home, regardless of his or her color, ethnicity or religion.
How do you create shared education for religiously observant and non-observant students? How can they learn from one another? How do you not teach them to prefer one way of life over another? At the Tel Aviv Communal School, they find the answers together. The students come from secular, religious and traditional homes. The daily routine at the school combines secular and religious practices, about which there is an ongoing dialog. Sounds interesting? Feel free to ask questions and hear what everyone has to say.
Gesher is a family-like and multicultural school in Yafo for students with complex learning disorders. They come from a wide range of ethnic and religious communities. How you do create a bridge between the cultures? Come and get to know the educational, social and community model that gives students social resilience tools and skills for dealing with conflicts and challenges.
Can a school be turned into a place where you can talk about everything? According to dreamers those who fulfill them, yes you can at Galil. Witness just how natural it is to be together in a shared community that bridges language and cultural differences – a community with a diverse human fabric, comprised of children of people who have lived there for years, new immigrants and migrant workers. How can a place be created for each and every one of them? How can all the voices be heard? We’ll be glad to share and talk about what we know and think about it together. | <urn:uuid:8a406ea8-b136-476e-bf52-06b6b11b1203> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edutour.tel-aviv.gov.il/en/democracy-and-a-shared-society/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.94791 | 877 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Ground-penetrating radar will be used to help find the graves of more than 100 Aboriginal people who perished at a Fraser Island mission a century ago.
High-tech radar equipment is being used to uncover a dark chapter in Fraser Island’s history.
It’s been more than a century since a mission on the picturesque Queensland island was abandoned, leaving behind an enduring secret.
In the seven years the mission was open, more than 100 Aboriginal people perished from illness and malnutrition – the result of appalling living conditions.
Their bodies were buried, but those who ran the mission did not mark the graves.
Now scientists from the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) will try to return that knowledge to the island’s K’Gari community, with the help of ground-penetrating radar.
USC soil scientist Peter Davies said his research team would work with elders and others to find the graves, using the radar to produce 3D images of what lies beneath the surface of the ground.
“The radar is the ideal instrument to locate disturbed ground, human remains and artefacts and has been previously used in locating Indigenous burial sites up to 20,000 years old,” he said. | <urn:uuid:469cbb65-5b12-4dfe-91d6-03b0257ce2b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://offline.bmag.com.au/your-brisbane/daily-news/2014/07/22/radar-to-unearth-fraser-island-secret/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.952112 | 253 | 3.734375 | 4 |
Subsets and Splits