text
stringlengths 181
608k
| id
stringlengths 47
47
| dump
stringclasses 3
values | url
stringlengths 13
2.97k
| file_path
stringlengths 125
140
| language
stringclasses 1
value | language_score
float64 0.65
1
| token_count
int64 50
138k
| score
float64 1.5
5
| int_score
int64 2
5
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Why DiDi Chuxing's Business Model is so successful?
Get all the answers
DiDi Chuxing’s Company Overview
Didi Chuxing is the world’s leading mobile transportation platform. The company offers a full range of mobile tech-based mobility options for nearly 400 million users across more than 400 Chinese cities, including taxi hailing, private car-hailing, Hitch (social ride-sharing), DiDi Chauffeur, DiDi Bus, DiDi Minibus, DiDi Test Drive, DiDi Car Rental and DiDi Enterprise Solutions. As many as 20 million rides were completed on DiDi’s platform on a daily basis in October 2016, making DiDi the world’s second largest online transaction platform next only to Taobao. DiDi acquired Uber China in August 2016.www.xiaojukeji.com
DiDi Chuxing’s Customer Needs
Life changing: affiliation/belonging, motivation, self-actualization
Emotional: reduces anxiety, provides access, badge value, design/aesthetics, attractiveness
Functional: saves time, simplifies, reduces risk, organizes, connects, reduces effort, reduces cost, integrates, avoids hassles, sensory appeal, makes money, quality
DiDi Chuxing’s Related Competitors
DiDi Chuxing’s Business Operations
Archetypes of business model design:
The business model archetypes include many business personalities and more than one business model linked to various goods or services. There is a common foundation behind the scenes of each unit, but from a management standpoint, each group may operate independently.
This pattern is based on the capacity to convert current goods or services into digital versions, which have several benefits over intangible products, including increased accessibility and speed of distribution. In an ideal world, the digitalization of a product or service would occur without compromising the consumer value proposition. In other words, efficiency and multiplication achieved via digitalization do not detract from the consumer's perceived value. Being digitally sustainable encompasses all aspects of sustaining the institutional framework for developing and maintaining digital objects and resources and ensuring their long-term survival.
Access over ownership:
The accessibility over ownership model is a business concept that allows consumers to utilize a product without owning it. Everything serves a purpose. As a result, consumers all across the Western world are demanding more value from their goods and services, and they are rethinking their relationship with stuff.' Furthermore, with thriving online communities embracing the idea of access above ownership, the internet is developing as a robust platform for sharing models to expand and prosper.
A digital strategy is a strategic management and a business reaction or solution to a digital issue, which is often best handled as part of a broader company plan. A digital strategy is frequently defined by the application of new technologies to existing business activities and a focus on enabling new digital skills for their company (such as those formed by the Information Age and frequently as a result of advances in digital technologies such as computers, data, telecommunication services, and the World wide web, to name a few).
Combining data within and across industries:
How can data from other sources be integrated to generate additional value? The science of big data, combined with emerging IT standards that enable improved data integration, enables new information coordination across businesses or sectors. As a result, intelligent executives across industries will see big data for what it is: a revolution in management. However, as with any other significant organizational transformation, the difficulties associated with becoming a big data-enabled company may be tremendous and require hands-on?or, in some instances, hands-off?leadership.
Innovation is the outcome of collaborative creativity in turning an idea into a feasible concept, accompanied by a collaborative effort to bring that concept to life as a product, service, or process improvement. The digital era has created an environment conducive to business model innovation since technology has transformed how businesses operate and provide services to consumers.
Codifying a distinctive service capability:
Since their inception, information technology systems have aided in automating corporate operations, increasing productivity, and maximizing efficiency. Now, businesses can take their perfected processes, standardize them, and sell them to other parties. In today's corporate environment, innovation is critical for survival.
Keeping the purchase price low by avoiding mediators and maximizing supply margins is a win-win situation. In finance, disintermediation refers to how money is removed from intermediate financial organizations such as banks and savings and loan associations and invested directly. Disintermediation, in general, refers to the process of eliminating the middleman or intermediary from future transactions. Disintermediation is often used to invest in higher-yielding securities.
New job trends:
The workforce as a whole is gravitating toward remote, dispersed teams comprised of freelancers and independent contractors. Workplace customization extends beyond IT and gadgets; workflow, behavior, and expectations are modeled after real-world applications. These are novel methods of job search.
The on-demand economy is described as economic activity generated by digital marketplaces that meet customer demand for products and services via quick access and accessible supply. The supply chain is managed via a highly efficient, intuitive digital mesh built on top of current infrastructure networks. The on-demand economy is transforming commercial behavior in cities worldwide. The number of businesses, the categories covered, and the industry's growth rate are all increasing. Businesses in this new economy are the culmination of years of technological progress and customer behavior change.
It is a legally sanctioned technique of duplicating a technology in which, rather than beginning from scratch, one starts with an existing product and works backward to determine how it works. Once the product's basic principle or core idea is established, the next stage is to replicate the same outcomes using other methods to prevent (legally prohibited) patent infringement. The cost of manufacturing is significantly lowered.
Mobile first behavior:
It is intended to mean that as a company thinks about its website or its other digital means of communications, it should be thinking critically about the mobile experience and how customers and employees will interact with it from their many devices. The term is “mobile first,” and it is intended to mean that as a company thinks about its website or its other digital means of communications, it should be thinking critically about the mobile experience and how customers and employees will interact with it from their many devices.
Revenue sharing occurs in various forms, but each iteration includes the sharing of operational gains or losses amongst connected financial players. Occasionally, revenue sharing is utilized as an incentive program ? for example, a small company owner may pay partners or colleagues a percentage-based commission for recommending new clients. Occasionally, revenue sharing is utilized to share the earnings generated by a corporate partnership.
Uberization is a phrase that refers to a shift to an operational paradigm that allows economic actors to trade underused capacity of existing assets or human resources at near-zero transaction costs. The word Uberization is taken from the company's name. Thus, the model's operational expenses are distinct from those of an established company.
From push to pull:
In business, a push-pull system refers to the flow of a product or information between two parties. Customers pull the products or information they need on markets, while offerers or suppliers push them toward them. In logistics and supply chains, stages often operate in both push and pull modes. For example, push production is forecasted demand, while pull production is actual or consumer demand. The push-pull border or decoupling point is the contact between these phases. Wal-Mart is a case of a company that employs a push vs. a pull approach.
The Lean Start-up methodology is a scientific approach to developing and managing businesses that focuses on getting the desired product into consumers' hands as quickly as possible. The Lean Startup method coaches you on how to guide a startup?when to turn, when to persevere?and how to build a company with maximum acceleration. It is a guiding philosophy for new product development.
The sharing economy eliminates the necessity for individual asset ownership. The phrase sharing economy is an umbrella word that encompasses various definitions and is often used to refer to economic and social activity that involves online transactions. Originally coined by the open-source community to refer to peer-to-peer sharing of access to goods and services, the term is now occasionally used more broadly to refer to any sales transaction conducted via online marketplaces, including those that are business to consumer (B2C) than peer-to-peer.
This pattern allows the business to adjust its rates in response to national or regional trends. Dynamic pricing is a pricing technique known as surge pricing, demand pricing, or time-based pricing. In which companies establish variable prices for their goods or services in response to changing market conditions. Companies may adjust their rates based on algorithms that consider rival pricing, supply and demand, and other market variables. Dynamic pricing is widely used in various sectors, including hospitality, travel, entertainment, retail, energy, and public transportation.
Two-sided marketplaces, also called two-sided networks, are commercial platforms featuring two different user groups that mutually profit from the web. A multi-sided platform is an organization that generates value mainly via the facilitation of direct contacts between two (or more) distinct kinds of connected consumers (MSP). A two-sided market enables interactions between many interdependent consumer groups. The platform's value grows as more groups or individual members of each group use it. For example, eBay is a marketplace that links buyers and sellers. Google connects advertising and searchers. Social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook are also bidirectional, linking consumers and marketers.
New technologies that are now being created or produced in the next five to ten years will significantly change the economic and social landscape. These include but are not limited to information technology, wireless data transmission, human-machine connection, on-demand printing, biotechnology, and sophisticated robotics.
A disruptive technology supplants an existing technology and fundamentally alters an industry or a game-changing innovation that establishes an altogether new industry. Disruptive innovation is defined as an invention that shows a new market and value network and ultimately disrupts an established market and value network, replacing incumbent market-leading companies, products, and alliances.
Disrupts by offering a better understanding that customers are willing to pay for. Experience companies that have progressed may begin charging for the value of the transformation that an experience provides. An experienced company charges for the feelings consumers get as a result of their interaction with it.
Take the wheel:
Historically, the fundamental principles for generating and extracting economic value were rigorous. Businesses attempted to implement the same business concepts more effectively than their rivals. New sources of sustained competitive advantage are often only accessible via business model reinvention driven by disruptive innovation rather than incremental change or continuous improvement.
Product innovation is the process of developing and introducing a new or better version of an existing product or service. This is a broader definition of innovation than the generally recognized definition, which includes creating new goods that are considered innovative in this context. For example, Apple launched a succession of successful new products and services in 2001?the iPod, the iTunes online music service, and the iPhone?which catapulted the firm to the top of its industry.
Companies that add value across many markets and sectors are referred to be layer players. Occasionally, specialist companies achieve dominance in a specific niche market. The effectiveness of their operations, along with their economies of size and footprint, establish the business as a market leader.
Peer to Peer (P2P):
A peer-to-peer, or P2P, service is a decentralized platform that enables two people to communicate directly, without the need for a third-party intermediary or the usage of a corporation providing a product or service. For example, the buyer and seller do business now via the P2P service. Certain peer-to-peer (P2P) services do not include economic transactions such as buying and selling but instead connect people to collaborate on projects, exchange information, and communicate without the need for an intermediary. The organizing business provides a point of contact for these people, often an online database and communication service. The renting of personal goods, the supply of particular products or services, or the exchange of knowledge and experiences are all examples of transactions.
Recommended companies based on your search:
Vizologi is a platform powered by artificial intelligence that searches, analyzes and visualizes the world’s collective business model intelligence to help answer strategic questions, it combines the simplicity of business model canvas with the innovation power of mash-up method.
Before downloading the canvas, we would like to invite you to our newsletter, from time-to-time we will send you curated content about business strategy | <urn:uuid:b9aeeb7a-547c-434e-9bd3-9416ecf0ae94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vizologi.com/business-strategy-canvas/didi-chuxing-business-model-canvas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94299 | 2,750 | 1.632813 | 2 |
“I think agencies for the first time are really looking at their hiring plans, their outreach, their recruitment strategies and building in how they’re going to increase their hiring of people with disabilities,” Griffin said.
Agencies are also incorporating ideas to increase retention through development, training and promotions, Griffin added.
One of the challenges to disabled hiring – and hiring in general – are uncertain agency budgets. Some lawmakers have proposed bills that call for a federal hiring freeze, including one proposal that would extend an agency freeze until the budget deficit is eliminated.
“No matter how that plays out – if agencies are doing any hiring at all – they have an obligation that some of that includes people with disabilities,” Griffin said.
OPM has offered some tools to help agencies hire disabled people, including a database of jobs candidates with disabilities. OPM contracted with a company that finds jobs for people with disabilities. The company does all of the outreach, recruitment and vetting of the people with disabilities, who include veterans, Griffin said.
OPM Director John Berry told Federal News Radio this week that one of the biggest hiring reform successes of the past year was hiring veterans, including hiring disabled vets. Although the government hired 11,000 less federal employees last year, it also hired more than 2,000 more veterans, Berry said. Overall, 30 percent of new hires were veterans last year, he said. Berry added that OPM had the highest percentage of disabled vets hiring of all agencies. | <urn:uuid:43880c04-61f7-4a57-9de8-bfae00498fce> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://federalnewsradio.com/in-depth/2011/05/plans-to-hire-disabled-people-part-of-overall-hiring-strategy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00440-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975228 | 304 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Thinking Verse volume III: Scansion
Call for Contributions, Thinking Verse vol. III, 'Scansion'.
What does it mean to 'scan' a poem—and what of a poem can be 'scanned'? What should we expect the scansion of a poem to tell us about how the poem sounds and coheres? That is, is scansion normative or descriptive, does it offer an ideal that our reading should strive for, or is it rather concerned with the contingency and plurality of a poem's possible reading performances? Similarly, whilst many models of scansion concern themselves with establishing a poem's metrics, there are other prosodic features—intonation, inflection, cadence—which are also crucial to its sound-world, and whose relation to the metre is complex and, for some, elides all attempts at systematisation. Can a broadened scansion do justice to such features, and if so, how? Much of the most powerful work currently being done in the field confronts these and similar questions, and the third volume of Thinking Verse will probe this issue in detail. We also realise that our approaches to scansion are necessarily conditioned by our own historical moment, both with relation to past poetries and contemporary poetic practice. Does scansion apply solely to metrical poetry, or can it be extended to comprehend free verse, concrete and soundtext poetry, or poetry that employs recording techniques or performance? And should a scansion of, say, a poem by Swinburne, aim to reconstruct and inhabit the ear for which this poem was written, so as to reawaken an attentiveness to prosodic effects which 150 years have served to blot out? Can scansion thus perform a wider historical role in transforming the sensorium?
Topics might include (but are by no means limited to):
- Exhaustive and minute 'scansions' of entire poems.
- Analyses of the philosophical models underpinning systems of scansion.
- Discussions and evaluations of different systems of scansion.
- Histories of scansion.
- Comparisons of systems of scansion between languages and poetries.
- The role of scansion in experimental poetic practice.
- Speculative scansions.
- Debunkings of scansion as a concept, reading practice, institution.
Essays of between 6,000 and 8,000 words should be sent to the editors at thinkingverse [at] gmail [dot] com. The editors will be very happy to respond to any informal queries before then. The deadline for essays is 31 August 2013. See www.thinkingverse.com for more details. | <urn:uuid:e96ee4f9-50e3-498b-aec9-3714a98118c7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://call-for-papers.sas.upenn.edu/node/49961 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00337-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935708 | 540 | 2.125 | 2 |
I am never ashamed to sell.
- I believe in myself. If you are going to sell, you are going to have to believe in your ability to create value for the people who buy from you. I know that I will do whatever is necessary to deliver. If you don’t believe in yourself, if you don’t have the confidence that you can create value, you won’t sell. Your lack of confidence that you will deliver will make you feel bad about selling.
- I believe in what I sell. I could sell something that I don’t believe in, but I wouldn’t. If you are going to be successful in sales, you have to believe in what you sell. You have to believe that people will benefit from buying whatever it is you sell (as well as buying it from you). If you don’t believe in what you sell you will never feel good about selling.
- Selling is, in fact, helping other people. Selling is the exchange of value. It is necessary to ask people for commitments. It’s even necessary to pitch people. But at its core, selling is helping other people to get a result that they could not get without your help, and without your product, your service, or your solution (or something like it). There is a reason that selling has become more consultative over time. That reason is that people and businesses need more help.
- Businesses are designed to sell. There isn’t a business that exists that isn’t selling. Any time money is freely exchanged, it is exchanged for value. Even medical professionals trade value for money. If there is any shame in selling, then any person involved in any business endeavor should feel bad for being part of any organization that asks people to buy.
- Selling levels the playing field. I watched my mother raise four children by herself, giving them all a life better than her own, because she learned to sell. She never wanted to sell. In fact, she was afraid to sell. But because she cared deeply about helping other people, she was great at winning businesses and building lifelong relationships. Single mom. High school education. Four kids under the age of seven. Sold her way out of it. Then built a business.
I’ve written about this idea a number of times here. But it was brought to my attention again how bad some people feel about selling when I received an email from a reader of my newsletter. He was unhappy that I pitched Michael Hyatt’s Best Year Ever program. For some reason, this young man believes that I’m obligated to share content without ever asking to capture value. For some reason, he thinks I am not permitted to make an ask. He could not be more wrong.
The words this young reader sent to me indicate that he has negative perceptions about sales, even though he is a salesperson for his company. I wrote back to him telling him that I have yet to begin pitching and that he should wait until I launch my book this fall. More still, wait until I release my membership training site.
I never feel bad about selling, because I know that I’m doing something for someone and with someone and not to someone. If this young reader never learns this, he will need to find a new line of work. | <urn:uuid:b9ccbe24-6343-4db2-87cf-00a3190d4e5e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://thesalesblog.com/2016/01/07/why-i-am-never-ashamed-to-sell/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720845.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00085-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976925 | 690 | 1.539063 | 2 |
This article was originally published in The Notebook. In August 2020, The Notebook became Chalkbeat Philadelphia.
Sam Reed and Chris Lehmann have both done posts on the role of entrepreneurship in education recently. I really don’t like the word. Call me immature, but I haven’t been able to separate entrepreneur from money, specifically, scheming to take away somebody else’s. Oddly enough, while watching Jay-Z and Kanye West’s new video for their song “Otis,” something clicked for me.
Two millionaires rapping about the joys of being millionaires isn’t exactly thought provoking at first blush. The opening scene of the video shows a team of people chopping and customizing a Maybach, a car that goes for upwards of $380,000. What becomes of the car is a door-less, roof-less, flame-throwing party of a vehicle. It is new, interesting, even reckless, but it is theirs. And it looks really, really fun. The car is the manifestation of having an idea and doing something interesting with it.
You can decide for yourself how subversive it is to chop up a Maybach, but I like the metaphor and think it strongly correlates to the situation many educators find themselves in. I work for a system that has a budget over two billion dollars. Folks, we’ve got more than a Maybach to play with. But how has that been going for us lately?
From the secretary of education on down, we’ve spent over a decade with the new reforms. Top-down reforms almost exclusively at that.
Teachers are the problem, so we’ll fire the bottom 10 percent.
Schools are the problem, so we’ll increase the day and the year and hand over management to a charter operator.
Accountability was apparently lacking, so we have a behemoth of a standardized testing regime to sort us all out and decide the winner and losers.
Jay-Z has a verse in this song that made me realize the connection from car to school: “Build your fences we building tunnels, can’t you see were getting money up under you?" The edu-reformers of our day have built the fences high around us. Scripted curricula and the accompanying narrowing of the curriculum is the highest fence I see.
It’s going to take some entrepreneurship on our parts to dig our tunnels. And we’ve already started.
There are great things going on in classrooms across Philadelphia. Look at Fresh Artists, and try not to cry; I failed. Look at the West Philadelphia’s Automotive Club. Children are being given opportunities to construct their own knowledge, to learn about their passions.
Unfortunately this type of pedagogy is largely underground. It is not represented in the Eligible Content and the Corrective Reading. It is certainly not represented in the Study Island reports or the PSSAs. This type of pedagogy is represented by the work your students do, and share, and take home to their families.
Let’s get our swagger back this school year.
Let’s do something really difficult and really fun with our students. We have a better story to tell and a better party to attend. Print the invitations this year and tell everybody you know to show up. | <urn:uuid:25ddf4b9-6594-48c1-aa36-95c8fbce433a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://philadelphia.chalkbeat.org/2011/9/2/22183009/entrepreneurship-series-what-the-otis-video-offers-educators | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.961439 | 701 | 2 | 2 |
Britain's Major warns 'real possibility' of EU exit
Former prime minister John Major on Thursday warned there was a "real possibility" that Britain will leave the European Union in a referendum and called for more immigration controls.
Britain "may be poised to leave the European Union", Major said in a speech in Berlin at the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, the foundation of Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative party CDU.
Major said he himself was in favour of Britain staying in, according to a text of the speech published on his website.
But he added that "opposition has reached a critical mass and now, for the first time, there is a serious possibility that our electorate could vote to leave the EU".
"I put the chance of exit at just under 50 percent but if the negotiations go badly that percentage will rise.
Conversely, with genuine reform, it will fall.
"Prime Minister David Cameron has said he will hold an in-or-out referendum on Britain's membership of the EU in 2017 if he wins a general election in May.
He has promised to campaign for Britain to remain in "a reformed Europe", although he has not specified the exact changes that he wants implemented.
Major said Britain wanted to "qualify" EU migration because "our small island simply cannot absorb the present and projected numbers at the current speed".
"It is not physically or politically possible without huge public disquiet," he said.
The Conservative politician took over as leader in 1990 after Margaret Thatcher's downfall and served until Tony Blair's victory in 1997.
© 2014 AFP | <urn:uuid:48c92a11-d27e-4500-99c4-978cdb9708bb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.expatica.com/uk/news/Britains-Major-warns-real-possibility-of-EU-exit_18253.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00310-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96577 | 324 | 1.570313 | 2 |
At the http://www.ruby-lang.org/ have found funny ways to start learning Ruby with examples and small code exercises, a very practical approach.
Ruby in Twenty Minutes has been an enjoyable start, also Hackety Hack! that remember me ProfStef from Smalltalk land.
Then I was ready to start with The Ruby Koans, a way to look a little deeper in to the language driven by unit tests, great and funny !!!
After that I investigated more Ruby idioms, http://cbcg.net/talks/rubyidioms/ & http://stackoverflow.com/questions/613985/common-ruby-idioms, some of them related to more advanced or esoteric language features, that you would live perfectly without the 99.99% of the times and that... | <urn:uuid:c8d61b8a-5cf7-4ae8-ae35-830e99ca97ed> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blogs.ugidotnet.org/luKa/Tags/Tools/Default.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00347-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914947 | 169 | 1.96875 | 2 |
The electric skateboard is very versatile, portable, and simple to ride with minimal effort. Also, they are an environmentally friendly way to travel. Let’s take a look at a couple of of the positives of getting an electric skateboard:
Use less effort
With no must constantly push, you’re less likely to get worn out after traveling throughout town. The journey distance for a single cost of the battery can vary with the completely different models, however they do have the potential go so far as 25 miles or more. Also, they are just as easy to cost between every use as a smartphone or comparable device. Because there isn’t any need to use a number of effort, you won’t feel worn out even after making a comparatively long trip.
An additional nice thing is the very fact they’re constructed with rubberized, wide wheels that give a really reliable grip that leads to a smooth and comfortable ride.
Management the speed
It is doable to have a lot of control over the speed of the electric skateboard. For example, the standard model has the potential to go extraordinarily fast downhill, while its flat speed over a sidewalk is only as fast as your leg power. The mainity of the electric models give the option to travel at a steady speed, which could be in the area of eleven MPH. There speed will stay constant on each a flat road and a hill with an incline that has an angle of about 15 degrees. Also, with the ability to journey at a consist speed it will be simple to reach at a deliberate destination on time. Just like having more management over the speed of the skateboard, there’s also the option to gradual it down and even use a reliable braking system.
Electric or guide
The electric skateboard is a highly versatile product and sometimes offers the option to switch between an electric and handbook unit. For example, the ability to perform tricks at a skate park is likely to be a lot simpler with the handbook push fashion mode. After the enjoyable action at the park, the electric characteristic could be reactivated to make the journey house faster and easier.
Overall, the electric skateboard is lots of fun and is a superb way to really embrace the way forward for this activity. Additionally, with the more leisurely way to travel, there’s a better opportunity to understand a journey and take within the native surroundings.
To find more about electric skateboard remote look into the web-page. | <urn:uuid:7c8c43ec-2139-494d-bf92-db1403ca24c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brawbox.com/2021/09/nice-benefits-of-utilizing-an-electric-skateboard/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.954022 | 509 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Last night Germany won the World Cup beating Argentina 1-0 in the final. They deserved to. They had consistently played the best football and done so in the right spirit.
It also marked the twelfth tournament in a row that Germany had outperformed England. That is right, Germany has done better than England in every single World Cup since 1966 (and they still argue about that one.)
In fact, if anything, this rather disguises how bad England’s performance has been. In the 48 years since England won the World Cup – in 1966 in case you didn’t know – they have not made a single final and only one semi-final. In the meantime Germany have appeared in five finals, and Brazil, Holland, Italy and Argentina four apiece. When it comes to semi-finals such giants as Uruguay, Portugal, Bulgaria, Belgium, Croatia, Sweden and South Korea have all made an appearance more recently than England.
This apparent underperformance is mirrored in the European Championship. In that tournament’s 54-year history England has managed a grand total of two semi-finals. They lost both times. In the same time Czechoslovakia, Denmark, the USSR and Greece have all been winners; Belgium, Portugal, the Czech Republic and Yugoslavia have all been finalists.
Is it the players? Emphatically, no. England has always been able to produce a reasonable crop. Between 2002 and 2010 that crop was exceptional and included the likes of Beckham, Gerrard, Rooney, Owen, Cole, Terry and Ferdinand. And the results were still risible. To see how risible one needs only to look at the England-Germany game in 2010. England had by far the better team – to the extent that not one German player would have got into the England team. The result (should you need any reminding) was 4-1 to Germany. And, no, England were not unlucky losers.
Why do England lose? In their book entitled, er, Why England Lose, Simon Kuper and Stefan Szymanski attempted to answer this question. Their answer was that based on England’s population, actually, England do more or less as they are supposed to. I have always found this rather hard to take. You would expect that if it were true at some point England would have an over-performance to go with all the under-performances. But no. We have to look elsewhere.
The best explanation I have seen came from the unlikely source of the very same Michael Owen I mentioned earlier. His argument is that England play as individuals and English players are simply unwilling (and possibly unable) to play as a team.
The superiority of German football culture over ours can be summed up as an obligation to always put the greater good over any individual needs, a philosophy that applies not only within the 11 players on the pitch but across every level of their game.
This may well also explain why English managers are so bad. English managers are brought up in England’s individualistic culture and subconsciously apply its rules. Result: rubbish on the pitch.
And that’s a good thing. Our sporting ineptitude is a symbol of our love of freedom and is something to be cherished. In future we should take pride in every stray pass, long ball, defensive mix-up and lack-lustre performance. It shows that we alone amongst the footballing nations honouring freedom, liberty and the individual above all other things, are prepared to let the single, solitary individual have his say, do his own thing and show the world what he can do: to try, to fail, to try again, to dare to be different.
Except that it doesn’t. It does not explain why America (also highly individualistic by all accounts) has the better international side (ditto, arguably, Australia) or why English club teams have such a good record in European competitions.
Oh well, back to the drawing board. Silly game anyway. | <urn:uuid:dee96c2a-6ca7-4b16-b36c-f4f89d144cb3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.samizdata.net/2014/07/why-the-english-should-celebrate-the-fact-that-england-are-rubbish-at-football/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00320-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977374 | 814 | 1.726563 | 2 |
"If knowledge is power," wrote a military analyst in 1880, "ignorance is weakness." That was Britain's trouble for much of the 19th century. Every schoolboy knows – or used to, when history consisted mainly of boring kings and battles – that when the British army invaded the Crimea in 1854 it didn't even have any maps of the place. The Crimean war, of course, was almost a disaster from Britain's point of view. It was to remedy this that, in the middle of it, a new agency was set up that later became the Intelligence Department (ID) of the War Office. From mapping, it branched out into other kinds of intelligence gathering in countries where Britain might have to fight in the future.
William Beaver tells its story well, from documentary sources that have been largely overlooked in the past. I'm afraid I didn't find it quite the "rollicking good read" that his publisher – a new one, and perhaps for that reason over-prone to puffery – promises, though that may be because I'm less easily rollicked than most. But it is interesting enough, and does much to restore the "missing dimension" that secret service historians are always talking about, to Britain's military-imperial history between 1855 and the creation of her modern intelligence agencies in the early 1900s.
Today the ID would appear to fill an obvious need. Yet it struggled to gain acceptance for most of its existence. Some of this was due to the reactionism of the old guard, coupled with anti-intellectualism – it was enough to nickname the ID a "department of thought" to discredit it – and straightforward class and racial prejudice directed at some of its leading lights.
Henry Brackenbury, for example, one of the ID's greatest directors, was looked on by Lord Wolseley as "not quite a gentleman"; "he has Greek blood in him and consequently does not know what real loyalty to any man, except to himself, can possibly mean." Beaver also likes to heap blame on Gladstone, for being careless of the true interests of the empire. (In fact more empire was accrued under Gladstone than under any of his predecessors.)
Beyond all this, however, there were supposed to be moral objections to secret intelligence work. It was "murky" and "un-English". Even mapping other people's countries without permission was seen as bad manners – and possibly provocative. Spying was worse. "Spies," wrote one soldier, "have a dangerous task, and not an honourable one," which is why it was difficult to persuade honourable officers to undertake the work. Some did manage to retain their self-respect as "honest gentlemen" while "instigating and committing the most atrocious crimes", as one director, Major-General Sir John Ardagh, claimed later; but it was clearly an uncomfortable fit.
In view of all this, Beaver's repeated claim that the ID consistently attracted the most "gifted" and "brilliant" officers to its ranks may seem surprising. (That was certainly not true, later on, of MI5.) So is the description of it in the flyer for the book as "an extremely sophisticated secret intelligence service", which looks like another publisher's puff. It clearly did some good things. The account here of how its agents discounted Russia's designs in central Asia by getting hold of her military's forward requisitions for flour strikes me as quite clever. (The army would need bread to be able to advance.) In regard to Russia generally, in fact, the ID performed a vital service by pouring cold water on the paranoid fear of a Russian invasion of India across Afghanistan that afflicted both the old buffers at Horse Guards (their HQ) and the Indian government's own intelligence agency. This should be a prime duty of any good intelligence department: not only to warn, but also to reassure and restrain. In eastern Africa during the "scramble" the ID's intelligence appears to have been good, and, Beaver claims, crucial to the British government's whole strategy there, of safeguarding the Nile's headwaters.
But doubts must remain. There's an awful lot missing from this account: much on intelligence gathering outside the Near East, Central Asia and East Africa, for example, if there was any; and the failures one suspects there must have been. (Modern MI6 and GCHQ are known to have had plenty.) When Britain went to war with the South African Republics in 1899 it was a bit like the Crimea all over again, with a lack of strategic maps, and Boer intelligence far superior to Britain's. Beaver shows that the fault for this lay largely with the generals, who returned ID briefings unopened on the grounds that, as General Buller put it, "he knew as much about South Africa as there was to know"; but it would be good to be told exactly how accurate these briefings were, early on, when it mattered. There are other telling signs. What was it that caused Disraeli to splutter in 1876 that the Intelligence Department ought to "change its name" to "the department of Ignorance"? And what exactly was the skulduggery that the ID was said to have got up to?
There is also the question of how beneficial even the ID's successes can be said to have been, viewed in a broader historical perspective. Beaver tends to accept its own assessment of its ultimate objectives, which were to safeguard and extend what he regards as "the foremost empire the world has ever seen". It is probably relevant in this connection to mention that Beaver is himself a "decorated intelligence officer", and still connected with the army as a chaplain.
This may have restricted his view. Otherwise he might have allowed himself to speculate about how much greater a service the ID could have performed had it looked further ahead, at the huge and disruptive medium- and long-term repercussions that its favourite "Nilotic strategy" was likely to have on Britain's power and prestige, wider European diplomacy, and, of course, the lives of Egyptians and Africans. But that kind of prescience is probably too much to expect of most military men, then or now, however "gifted".
• The fifth edition of Bernard Porter's history of British imperialism, The Lion's Share, will be published by Pearson on 7 June. | <urn:uuid:b9fe1367-5d7c-4fde-b5f6-f7e9a9eea788> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/may/18/under-every-leaf-william-beaver-review | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00078-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.984737 | 1,299 | 2.25 | 2 |
Ah, the senses! Prostate milking is the process of stimulating the prostate gland for both medical or sexual causes. Over time, chafed and cracked skin may type callouses, toughening the pores and skin and diminishing sensations within the penis. Many individuals consider that alcohol provides to their sexual satisfaction as a result of they feel like they’re extra adventurous when under the influence.
Duty for our health and caring for ourselves is vital and wellness not only contains dietary adjustments but living a life where we educate and set ourselves healthy goals. Too much consumption of alcohol would trigger sure illnesses like brain damage, liver problems, diabetes, hypertension and even cancer.
Public health training not only deals with learn how to stop illnesses, it additionally offers particulars of how a disease works, which may dispel some myths and fallacies about it in society. Security procedures are obligatory to stop accidents, ailments and dangerous effects on the health of the general public at giant arising from the activities in the trade on site and its environs or off site.
For most people, good health care means having a major-care doctor, an expert who assists you as you assume responsibility in your …Continue Reading | <urn:uuid:991c043f-86cb-4500-935c-eef4b379288e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.openclnews.com/tag/residence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.948388 | 241 | 1.8125 | 2 |
There’s absolutely nothing quite like a 20-minute sweat session in a sauna. You really feel a lot more loosened up as well as rested after you’re done, as well as the heat helps relieve sore muscles and boosts your general health and wellness and well-being best medical grade infrared sauna.
Yet if the heats of a traditional sauna are simply way too much for you to take care of, an infrared sauna may use the benefits of a sauna without the severe heat.
What is an infrared sauna?
Unlike a conventional sauna, infrared saunas do not heat up the air around you. Instead, they utilize infrared lights (that use electromagnetic radiation) to heat your body straight.
” These saunas use infrared panels rather than standard warmth to conveniently penetrate human cells, warming up your body prior to warming up the air,” explains physical therapist, Vivian Eisenstadt, MAPT, CPT, MASP.
An infrared sauna can operate at a lower temperature (generally in between 120 ˚F and 140 ˚F) than a conventional sauna, which is usually between 150 ˚F as well as 180 ˚F.
Producers declare that in an infrared sauna, only concerning 20 percent of the warmth goes to heat the air as well as the other 80 percent straight warms your body.
Supporters of infrared saunas claim the warmth passes through much more deeply than heated air. This permits you to experience a much more extreme sweat at a reduced temperature.
Eisenstadt claims this setting is more bearable, which enables you to stay in the sauna longer while raising your core body temperature level by two to three levels.
What are the supposed benefits of using an infrared sauna?
The meant advantages of using an infrared sauna resemble those experienced with a standard sauna. These consist of:
- much better sleep
- weight management
- remedy for sore muscular tissues
- relief from joint pain such as joint inflammation
- clear as well as tighter skin
- help for individuals with fatigue syndrome
People have actually been making use of saunas for centuries for all sorts of wellness conditions. While there are a number of studies as well as study on conventional saunas, there aren’t as many research studies that look specifically at infrared saunas:
A tiny 10-person studyTrusted Resource located that individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome took advantage of making use of an infrared sauna as part of an overall therapy.
One more 10-person studyTrusted Source found that infrared saunas aided lower muscle mass pain and increase healing from strength-training sessions.
According to one testimonial, numerous research studies have actually discovered that infrared light therapy saunas may help reduce blood pressure.
The absence of strong evidence and also wide-spread research studies regarding the feasible benefits of infrared saunas leaves the customer (you) to arrange through the insurance claims made by the firms that offer this service.
In a similar way, there are no records of negative effects until now, beyond the cautions about any sauna experience. These include the opportunities of overheating, dehydrating, and interference with drug, in addition to the possible risks for those that are pregnant, have cardiovascular disease, or are intoxicated of drugs or alcohol, among others.
The good news: Even if your sweat session doesn’t do every one of the things it declares to do, at the very least it still really feels great. Plus, it contributes to your overall health and well-being by aiding you unwind, relaxing tight or tight muscular tissues, minimizing joint discomfort, and giving you some much necessary time to yourself.
How do you utilize an infrared sauna?
Many individuals will certainly do infrared sauna treatments at a gym, day spa, or doctor’s workplace, while others will certainly buy and also develop one in their home. If you determine to give an infrared sauna a shot, it is very important to recognize that they do not included global directions.
There are standards you can comply with, however eventually, exactly how you choose to make use of an infrared sauna is up to you. Here are some tips to get you started.
Drink water. Ensure you’re moisturized prior to entering into an infrared sauna. Consume a glass of water before your session. You can also bring water into the sauna, particularly if you’re sensitive to higher heats.
Select the temperature level. The average temperature level for an infrared sauna arrays from 100 ˚F to 150 ˚F, with beginners beginning at the reduced end and also even more seasoned customers at the higher end. If this is your very first time, start with 100 ˚F. You may want to stay at this temperature level for a couple of sessions. You can constantly raise the temperature each session up until you get to 150 ˚F.
Size of time. For novice customers, begin with 10 to 15 mins. You can add time each session until you reach the suggested time of 20 to 30 minutes. Saunas feature a timer, so ensure to set it. You do not wish to stay in there too long and also risk coming to be dried out.
Apparel. How you gown is your choice. Some individuals will certainly put on bathing suits, while others choose to enter nude.
What you can do while in the sauna. Unwind, check out, practice meditation, pay attention to music, or go to with buddies. Just do not go to sleep.
After the session mores than. When your session is done, it’s recommended that you take your time and also allow your body cool off. As soon as cooled down, do not hesitate to shower or bath. Just see to it you are consuming a lot of water.
Variety of sessions each week. Many facilities that use infrared sauna therapies advise utilizing the sauna 3 to 4 days each week. If you are healthy and balanced and also tolerate the four days, you can use the sauna daily.
What should you know before you try an infrared sauna?
There are a few things you must recognize prior to indulging in your very first session.
Prevent making use of an infrared sauna if you’ve been consuming alcohol.
If you really feel unwell or have a high temperature, it’s finest to wait to make use of the sauna up until you’re really feeling far better.
Making use of an infrared sauna will create you to sweat a whole lot, so you might really feel lightheaded when you stand up. If this occurs, see to it you rise slowly as well as sit down when you leave the sauna. Drink water right away after completing your session and wait for your body to cool down before doing anything else.
In extreme cases, some people may experience getting too hot (warm stroke and also warmth exhaustion) or dehydration.
If you have any type of health and wellness problems such as hypertension, heart troubles, or are under medical care, get cleared by your medical professional before your initial session. Even though infrared saunas have been found to be rather secure, you don’t intend to take any kind of opportunities when it pertains to your health and safety. | <urn:uuid:d573d043-b8b9-4fbf-abfd-675e9f5a0d81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lincolnspeedway.org/best-medical-grade-infrared-sauna/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.941852 | 1,532 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Respond to disease outbreaks and other public health emergencies. Provide prevention education directly to the community and coordinate services and interventions with local and state agencies. Conduct border environmental health surveys. Participate in Texas Small Towns Environmental Program (STEPs) to assist small communities to meet their water and wastewater needs. Key responsibility is representing colonia public health concerns in various state and federal policy arenas.
The purpose of Border Health is dedicated to environmental, epidemiological, and educational projects specific to the Texas and Mexico border with the goal of fostering a safe and healthy environment as well as living practices. The Office of Border Health has a staff of experts who conduct consultations, investigations, and educational projects; more over the Office of Border Health philosophy is to consolidate resources through interagency cooperation whenever possible.
The close community relationships, which our staff maintains on the border, coupled with our emphasis on better environment and health, allows the Office of Border Health to function in a cooperative capacity with other agencies. The Office of Border Health has begun involvement in state/federal interagency efforts with the Environmental Protection Agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Internal Health, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), Texas Department of Agriculture, and the Governor’s Office. These efforts address public health concerns along the entire border.
- Conduct active environmental health surveillance and field investigation, monitor disease environmental hazards and perform statistical analysis of data.
- Conduct environmental and consumer health promotion campaigns.
- Provide consultative and technical assistance to providers, public health experts, and residences.
- Establish a network of communication with community/migrant health centers and the community.
- Coordinate with local, state, and federal agencies to encourage a consolidated and effective approach to public health programs.
DSHS Office of Border Health - www.dshs.state.tx.us/borderhealth/default.shtm
Edith DeLaFuente, Program Manager
Calixto Seca, Upper DSHS HSR 11, Laredo | <urn:uuid:c5e51452-5de3-4a4c-85ab-2af0d52206ca> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dshs.texas.gov/region11/services/border_health.shtm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00573-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909877 | 415 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Full profile →'">
The author is a Forbes contributor. The opinions expressed are those of the writer.
The term “social enterprise” is far too limiting, says Laurence Brahm.
“Why shouldn’t business be profitable?”
Rightly so, it should, he says. But the aim of business has to be so much more than just profit. It has to solve problems, he goes on to explain. He’s referring to big global problems like the environment, food security, poverty, inequity.
Brahm is a lawyer turned activist. His CV is far too long to detail all his achievements but can be succinctly described as a lawyer who built a fruitful entrepreneurial career and in the process, got absorbed into policy, even serving as a member of the UN Theme Group on Poverty and Inequality. Most interestingly, though, he’s an American who has been advising the Chinese government on how to do growth differently -- not the American model.
In the meantime, Brahm also built the Himalayan Consensus and African Consensus, two approaches to growth and development that go beyond GDP (check out this YouTube video for a detailed explanation).
“We’ve been using GDP since WWII. We need a new way to measure growth and prosperity. We need to look at growth all over again: do we want exponential growth? No,” he says.
Brahm has spent years, if not decades, setting up social enterprises in the Himalayas; these are small, community-based ventures that create jobs and don’t harm the surroundings. For instance, he helped revive old Tibetan structures in Lhasa by turning them into hotels, run by local Tibetans and showcasing their culture. Otherwise, these buildings would have been converted into cookie-cutter hotels by larger companies, destroying years of history and the indigenous culture. | <urn:uuid:82648c89-025f-4b38-a67e-518ed3fc3966> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.forbes.com/sites/eshachhabra/2016/01/31/why-social-entrepreneurship-is-not-enough/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00573-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961739 | 392 | 1.609375 | 2 |
lymphoma with pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma
I have a friend that is in her mid 40's just diagnosed with lymphoma it has spread to her pancreas and they are calling it pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma, stage 4. Does anyone have any info on this and what we can expect for her? She doesn't look sick at all, in fact the opposite, she looks great, but I know this is not good news. I don't know anything about lymphoma or the pancreatic cancer she now has along with it. Has anyone out there had this and survived? Should we be hopeful or should we prepare for the worst? I know some lymphomas can be put in remission, but now that it has spread should we still hope for this? Her doctor is going to try and shrink the tumor with the hopes that they can go in and remove it later. It sounds like a good plan, but is possible to cure pancreatic cancer once it is in stage 4? We are very worried for her and her family. She has 3 young daughters that she has homeschooled their whole life and I can't imagine how frightening this must be for all of them. I would love to give some hope with good news from other survivors. | <urn:uuid:f073e67c-9c9f-4a1d-a156-83f90d099016> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.healthboards.com/boards/3852497-post1.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00018-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990351 | 256 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Giving Thanks for a CLUW Thanksgiving!
I love history and I’m always amazed when I hear or read stories that I did not learn in elementary school, high school or college. The story of Thanksgiving is a great place to start. It has recently come to light that Native Americans had a rich tradition of commemorating the fall harvest long before Europeans set foot on the land we call America. It was their celebration of the fall harvest that became what we call Thanksgiving.
I did not know that since 1970 many Native Americans and allies gather near Plymouth Rock on Thanksgiving Day to honor the lives lost in the bloody struggle to hold onto their lands from the invading European settlers. So this Thanksgiving I give thanks to the Wampanoag people and commit to reparations for all Native Americans.
And then there’s Sarah Josepha Hale, the writer, activist, and author of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb”. Until today, I didn’t know “Mary Had a Little Lamb” had an author, much less that Hale made the case to President Abraham Lincoln that a “National and fixed Union Festival” (ah, yes, there’s that word “union”) should occur on the last Thursday in November. She campaigned for 17 years and has been called the “Mother of Thanksgiving.” So this Thanksgiving I give thanks to the countless unnamed s’heroes, like Sarah Josepha Hale, who worked tirelessly to have a day set aside for the American people to take some time for gratitude even “in the midst of a civil war.”
Given the events of January 6 and the two current murder trials before us, now would be a good time for gratitude. Let us give thanks for how far we’ve come as a nation and how much further we have to go until every person can enjoy the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Have a safe and healthy Thanksgiving!
Elise A. Bryant, CLUW President | <urn:uuid:c1809ade-1006-4d0e-b223-9948135cba7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cluw.org/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_article.cfm&HomeID=861937 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.960131 | 429 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Durga Puja Ashtami
India is highly popular for its many festivals and various colours associated with each festival. September-October is a great time to be in India as it is festival season and the country is illumnated with lights. One such festival which is celebrated with great enthusiasm around this time is the Mahashtami or Maha Durga ashtami. Durga ashtami is the eighth day of Navratri celebrations and the second day of Durga puja. It is characterized by several rituals performed by enthusiastic devotees. It is also known as ‘astra puja’ which means weapon worship. Goddess Durga’s weapons are worshiped on the day of Durga ashtami. Another name for Durga ashtami is virashtami as acts of bravery using arms of martial arts are displayed on this day. This year, Durga Ashtami will be celebrated on Septemper 28.
The puja begins with Mahasnan and Shodashopachar Puja. Nine little pots are placed and a ritual is performed which is believed to invoke the nine Shaktis of Durga in these pots. There are nine forms of Goddess Durga and they are all worshiped through this ritual. Another popular ritual is one in which young, unmarried girls are treated as Goddess Durga and worshipped in a ritual called Kumari puja. While most places perform the kumari puja on all nine days, those who prefer doing it on just one day choose the Mahashtami day for it. As part of the puja, the feet of these nine young ladies are washed and they are fed with sweets and showered with presents.
Another puja performed is called the sandhi puja which is performed in an auspicious time duration called the sandhi time. The sandhi time falls in the last 24 minutes of ashtami or first 24 minutes of navami. This puja is believed to be the culmination point of the Durga ashtami and therefore holds great significance. Those who do not beleive in the practise of animal sacrifice perform the rituak with vegetables.
There is an interesting story behind the origin of Durga ashtami. It is believed in some places that this is the day when goddess Kali appeared from Durga’s forehead to annihilate Mahishasura’s demons Chanda, Munda and Rakthabija. So, on this day, the ashta nayikas or Durga’s eight consorts are worshiped along with the 64 yoginis. The consorts are considered to be the eight forms or incarnations of shakti or power together forming the Divine Feminine. The eight nayikas are Brahmani, Maheswari, Kameswari, Vaishnavi, Varahi, Narasinghi, Indrani and Chamunda. | <urn:uuid:95a44f0f-16d5-40a2-ae0c-c9869bbefad0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lakshya.tv/festival/3396/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00477.warc.gz | en | 0.954884 | 601 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Are you dragging your dog around your home? Are neighbors continually insisting that you take the dog away? Have your dog biting everyone or digging in the yard? Are they simply not obeying? If your dog is not on the right path It could be the right the right time to look for an animal trainer or dog obedience school.
Begin a Dog Obedience Training Program: Find out how to create the foundations for dog training before you start training your dog correctly. Teach Your Dog Using Tricks Train your dog employing tricks. They don’t need to be complex like tug-of-war, but fun tricks that will get your dog’s attention and engage their senses. It will make them enthusiastic about learning.
Train Your Dog to Learn Obedience Each Time: This is probably the most important part that dogs learn. It is not necessary to do it every day, but do it consistently. This will allow you to learn a basic command every time. Teach your dog the command “sit” every time you see him wagging his tail as you walk past the bowl of food for dogs.
Train your dogs to “Halt Down”: A dog-training trick that can be used in any situation can be to train your pet to “stand down.” If your dog isn’t doing the task you expect to be performed, simply say “down.” The dog will understand that if he is going to remain down, he has to stop doing whatever it is he’s doing and simply stand down. When they have mastered this technique, they will learn other commands too. When you are training puppies, use this trick whenever you bring them inside. When you are out working in the yard, instruct your children to stay on the lawn before they walk across a busy street.
Train Them to Do Tricks: There are many tricks that you can teach your dog. Learn to teach them how to shake hands with passing strangers. Teach them how to sit, heel and come. Instruct them in playing specific games like tug-of-war and hide and seek.
Use Different Tricks to Teach every day: Because dogs have different personalities depending on their breed, don’t attempt the task of teaching all simultaneously. Instead, introduce them in small increments to help them learn to behave in a manner that is appropriate for them. The purpose of dog obedience training is for the dogs to behave well within an established setting. This is where dog obedience training techniques can help.
Train Your Dog how to “Give a Treat” When They Do Good Things If your dog is doing something good, give them treats and lots of praise. However, don’t just offer them a treat every time they make a mistake. Instead, correct them by giving a no or a raise whenever they accomplish something nice.
If you’re wondering how to train your dog to give treats, the most effective method is to praise him and give him gentle correction. Praise him for every single positive action or deed such as walking, sitting or jumping. Once they understand the commands, you can simply use the command whenever you want to. For instance, if wanted to correct your dog for jumping, just use the command “give a treat”. It is important to make sure to correct your dog regularly and gently.
Utilize a gradual increment in your monetary gain When your dog has learned the commands it is possible to increase your monetary reward. As you give your dog treats, you should give them more than just treats. In time, your dog will learn to accept only treats. After a few weeks of this practice consistently then you’ll be able giving your dog more money than he knows.
Correct a Command by Using gentle punishment: If your puppy still persists in breaking the command, you should try correcting the behavior by using a gentle punishment such as an abrupt snap, loud noise, or any other type of harshness that doesn’t harm him. But again, you should only apply a gentle punishment when your puppy’s behavior isn’t serious. You should also be sure to praise him for every good behavior and tell him that he’s being a good dog.
Train Your Dog to Show Love You can now also teach your dog to share affection with you. To train this is a must, make sure that you follow the instructions correctly and thank your dog for doing a good job. Again, it’s important to only use gentle punishments. After a few months, you can even make him bring you food reward. | <urn:uuid:f1292a29-00ee-4102-9c36-5c221912476e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dogsrusbarkery.com/paws-training/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.960577 | 939 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Whether you’re looking for a natural salt for cooking, a luxurious bath, or a health-boosting remedy, there are many great reasons to buy Himalayan salt. If you’re unsure of how to choose between white, pink, or red Himalayan salt, this article will help you decide which is best for your needs. Read on to learn more about these wonderful products! Here are a few tips for buying Himalayan salt:
Black Himalayan salt
Black Himalayan salt is a kind of rock-salt harvested from mines in the Himalayan range. It is pink in color when it is raw, and has the same taste as table salt. It is becoming increasingly available in the United States, but it is still not widely available. If you’re interested in purchasing this product, you should know that it is often sold in a ground form. If you’re not sure how to grind black salt properly, you can purchase it loose and grind it yourself at home. Ensure that you keep it in an airtight container.
The first thing to know about black salt is that it contains much less sodium than table salt. In fact, it contains fewer additives and may even have therapeutic benefits. While black salt may contain less sodium than table salt, you will still need to consume seafood to get iodine in your diet. Iodine is essential to healthy bones, so black salt is a better option if you have high blood pressure. Because it is so low in sodium, it’s good for your heart and digestion. It may also be good for your skin, too.
The benefits of black salt are not fully understood. While there’s little scientific evidence to back this claim, some people swear by its benefits. It is believed to contain many beneficial minerals and may improve your overall health. The sodium content in Himalayan black salt is much lower than that of table salt, making it a healthier alternative. However, there is still no scientific evidence to support the benefits of black salt for skin, hair, and digestion.
Himalayan pink salt
Himalayan salt is a rock salt mined in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Because it contains trace minerals, it typically has a pinkish tint. It’s used as a food additive in many recipes as an alternative to refined table salt, but it’s also used in decorative lamps and spa treatments. Here’s how to use Himalayan salt in your cooking:
Himalayan salt is mineral rich, but only two percent is made of this mineral. It’s not likely that even this tiny amount will have any discernible health benefits. The mineral iodine is found in seaweed and fish, but consuming small amounts of Himalayan pink salt won’t change that. However, it is possible that the salt contains trace amounts of iodine. This may be a good source for those who are deficient in iodine.
In addition to cooking, Himalayan pink salt is also used as a fish and meat preservative. While table salt has long been blamed for aggravated hypertension, new research has cast doubt on this theory. Himalayan pink salt is just as effective as table salt in adding minerals to your food. It is a natural product that has undergone a rigorous purification process, so it’s safe for human consumption.
Another reason to choose Himalayan pink salt is its trace minerals. It’s the trace minerals in the salt that give it its pink tint. These trace minerals give it a different flavor. Most people use it in cooking to season food and preserve it. Blocks of pink salt are also useful for cutting boards, serving dishes, and cooking surfaces. Even lamps made of pink salt are available for home use. You can use these salts in your cooking and seasoning needs for a unique taste.
Himalayan red salt
Pink Himalayan salt is a natural mineral salt mined from the foothills of the Himalaya Mountains. It is minimally processed and gives foods its distinctive pink color. Its rosy hue is the result of the presence of trace minerals like magnesium and potassium. Its health benefits extend to the skin and body. It is also known to help with the replenishment of minerals after illness. Naturopathic physician Elizabeth Taddiken has hailed its beneficial health properties.
One of the main health benefits of Himalayan salt is its ability to regulate blood sugar and hormonal balance. A good balance of both hormones and minerals can prevent sudden blood sugar spikes. The salt also stimulates hydrochloric acid, the enzyme responsible for digestion of protein. It helps to keep your body temperature stable and is known to improve insulin sensitivity. The health benefits of Himalayan salt are diverse. It should be taken on medical advice.
Himalayan salt comes in various shapes, sizes, and colours. It can be white, pink, or red depending on the concentration of iron in it. Its pinkish color is often attributed to the presence of iron. However, it is possible to find Himalayan salt with other minerals. If you’re looking for a pure crystal salt, you’ll have to dig a little deeper to find it. A common source of Himalayan salt is Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan, which produces large amounts of salt and exports it to countries around the world.
Alaea salt is a popular substitute for Himalayan salt. It is similar to Himalayan salt in the crunch, dramatic contrast, and rich salty flavor. Alaea salt also comes in granular form. It can be used to create the same fusion of salt flavors and textures. The flavor is subtle and unobtrusive, so you can use it for a variety of culinary applications.
Himalayan white salt
Himalayan white salt is the most common variety of Himalayan mineral salt. Its color ranges from pure white to pinks, oranges, and deep reds. The variation of colour is due to infusion of iron and dozens of other minerals. The more iron present, the richer the colour of the salt. In addition, it has more than eighty different minerals. This is why it is so important to choose a salt with low iron content.
Although the mineral content of these two varieties varies, they are not completely equivalent. One of the differences is the level of iodine in pink salt. Pink salt, like Himalayan white salt, may contain traces of iodine naturally. However, people with an iodine deficiency should source this element from other sources. It is important to note that pink salt may contain traces of cadmium, which is harmful to the human body.
Pink Himalayan salt, like its white counterpart, is found in the foothills of the Himalayas. It is minimally processed and contains trace minerals like magnesium and potassium. It can improve skin quality and replenish the body after illness, according to Elizabeth Taddiken, a naturopathic physician. Moreover, it can be used in dietary purposes, such as cooking and adding to sauces or marinades.
While pink Himalayan salt has numerous benefits, it does have some drawbacks. Its color is caused by 84 trace minerals, but they are not enough to make any real difference in health. Moreover, these minerals are relatively small in amount to produce significant benefits. It is not known whether these trace minerals can affect the body’s pH levels. But if these trace minerals are present in the salt, then it is possible that it could help prevent depression.
Redmond Real Salt
When it comes to salt, you may have heard of Himalayan salt. But have you ever tried Redmond Real Salt? This unrefined salt is mined from an ancient seabed in Utah. It has a similar mineral analysis to Himalayan salt, and is mined with clean methods. Moreover, it has a subtle sweetness that makes it appealing to the palate. What’s more, it’s cheaper than Himalayan salt.
The company behind Real Salt also makes great products. The company uses only pure, natural, and unrefined salt, which is full of flavor and naturally-occurring minerals. In addition, the salt does not contain iodine, which is important for most people. Its packaging and taste make it an excellent choice for cooking and baking. The company’s website even includes a recipe guide for the salt.
The differences between Real Salt and Himalayan salt are subtle, but not insignificant. These salts have similar taste and are made from the same deposits. However, the difference between them lies in the region. Real Salt is mined in Utah, while Himalayan salt is mined in Pakistan. In addition, the mines also follow ethical labor standards and promote sustainable practices. Therefore, it’s worth checking out both brands to see what you think.
Himalayan salt is pure and contains no plastic or chemicals. It also contains trace minerals that are essential for life. Salt is essential for a healthy body. Animals seek out external sources of salt. Meat and grain products are higher in sodium than plant-based foods. The process of agriculture paved the way for the development of external sources of salt. In addition to being natural, pink Himalayan salt is free of chemicals and plastics, so it’s an ideal alternative to conventional salt. | <urn:uuid:35e45054-af8c-4993-8d0e-9ad8fe3d686f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://normandyjug.org/3-reasons-to-buy-himalayan-salt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.949359 | 1,886 | 1.5 | 2 |
The "negative impact" of Brexit is "accelerating" among Northern Ireland firms, according to a leading business organisation.
The NI Chamber of Commerce surveyed 228 companies and found one in three (32%) believes Brexit is having an adverse effect on business.
It compares to 20% in the immediate aftermath of the referendum in 2016.
The chamber said seven per cent of firms surveyed felt Brexit "has meant a boost to their business."
Businesses also highlighted concern about the collapse of Stormont, though they appear "equally split" on what should happen next.
The chamber said 27% wanted direct rule implemented.
A similar proportion wanted "some form of holding action", and 25% identified restoring devolution as the way to ensure crucial policy and spending decisions are taken.
Chamber Chief Executive Ann McGregor said: "There is no doubt that business confidence would rise if we had an Executive restored immediately to focus on the fundamentals for business.
"The availability of skilled staff remains the biggest issue that businesses face.
"Westminster must set out a clear immigration policy that addresses the skills shortages that are critical to local businesses.
"Failure to do so means that the economic potential of Northern Ireland will continue to be held back." | <urn:uuid:1e896453-e03c-4975-ab82-6183a6e54f1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-45034012 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.947656 | 255 | 1.859375 | 2 |
When Kansas native Torrence Riggs was only 24, his Army division, the 103rd infantry, entered southwest Germany.
"I seen a lot of soldier boys with grim faces, I'll tell you that," he says. "I had one, too."
It was 1945, and the people in Germany's Dachau concentration camp had either been worked or starved to death.
"Terrible. They were are all just white as can be, and they wore outfits that looked like pajama outfits," Riggs says. "We didn't see how they could walk. They come out, they look like walking skeletons. ... The people that lived there, they brought them in, and had them carrying their dead."
On Monday, 92-year-old Riggs and other members of the World War II unit that helped liberate the concentration camp will honor their fallen members in Gainesville, Texas. The unit was known as the Cactus Division because so many members were from the American Southwest.
James E. White has helped to organize past annual meetings with Army buddies. He's hoping the public will remember why Memorial Day is important.
"Remember it for what it means, not that it's a holiday," White says. "I can remember my Dad, he was mad as you know what when they changed it from May the 30th, which was any day of the week, and set it up for Monday, as a three-day holiday, which diminished the meaning of the holiday."
White was wounded, but considers himself lucky.
"I say it's the best thing that happened to me. They look at me like I was crazy," he says. "But a couple of days later, 90 men in my company were taken prisoner. If I'd been taken prisoner, I probably wouldn't be here today."
At a gathering on Sunday, the vets and visitors had K-rations for lunch — the Army meal-in-a-bag that was introduced during World War II. Ammie Rogers and Gregg Rogers, children of a veteran from Boston, were trying to help guests figure out the meal, hoping to re-create a "legitimate war experience."
The soldiers and their families danced and shared stories about foxholes and Germans, but there were a lot of tears, too.
"I shouldn't be like this," James Mulligan says. "I really don't have a good reason for it. I just get too emotional that's all."
Mulligan was 18 when he joined the Army. He can't forget the friends he left behind. He still takes pills to sleep. In his unit, 834 soldiers died or went missing.
Lucas Martin traveled here from Delaware. He says he wants his grandchildren — and their children — to know how civilization was saved.
"Because Hitler had plans to dominate the world, he really did," Martin says. "And we helped stop him."
A monument to honor the Cactus Division now stands just north of Gainesville, close to the Texas-Oklahoma border. | <urn:uuid:61ac911f-86d7-4271-b46e-addb3918bf7c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wnyc.org/story/world-war-ii-vets-honor-their-own-in-cactus-division/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00381-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.994511 | 625 | 2.328125 | 2 |
My notes from Don Carson’s opening session of TGC13’s World Missions’ pre-conference, “God’s Love Compels Us.” (All notes are paraphrased.)
What is the biblical basis for mission? How might we go about answering the question. We might do so by teasing out the story of redemption from the beginning of Scripture… we could assert the biblical basis for missions is anchored in the entire Bible with God graciously and continually going after sinners for his glory. Or we could consider Jesus Himself—we could think of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, or the obedience of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemene, or His actions… but another way of getting to the biblical basis of missions is by focusing on a particular passage. And we will do so today by focusing on 2 Cor 4:1-12.
So how does this passage contribute to our grasp of the biblical basis of mission?
These verses do not so much define mission so much as describe it.
Gospel ministry demands unqualified integrity. (1-2)
Verses one through three begin with the clause “therefore.” And this “therefore” connects our text with the previous three chapters. There, Paul is telling us that apostolic ministry has many superior privileges to the ministry of Moses. Or to put it another way, the new covenant covered sealed by the blood of Christ is superior to the old covenant (see 2 Cor. 3:1-3, 7-11, 18)
Do these references to “this ministry” refer only to apostolic ministry? If so, then we must be careful in how we apply them today. Although 2 Cor. 3 describes the superiority of apostolic ministry, his use of “we all” reminds us this is for all of us.
What is the nature of Paul’s misery? Many are uncomfortable with the plain teaching of Scripture (2 Cor 4:2). Why would you use shady language? Because the language of Scripture isn’t too popular. Further, others are going to be blinded to it. Devout muslims may understand what you’re saying, but not why it matters. Secular hedonists may not see its relevance. There’s even a new tolerance that isn’t tolerant at all, which says that proclaiming an exclusive Jesus makes you a bigot.
The “god” of this age has blinded them to the truth.
In other words, sometimes it is the truth itself that is offensive. Jesus knew this Himself, as he told some onlookers in his day, “Because I tell you the truth, you do not believe.” It would be bad enough if he said “although…” But he uses a causal—”because.” So what do you do? Tell untruths? But then what are they believing? Something that isn’t true.
If you read the pagan literature of the first three centuries, the most common complaint about Christianity is it’s too narrow. Sound familiar?
So it’s easy to be disheartened. But because this ministry comes from God, we do not lose heart. We use clear words, we do not use cunning and underhanded ways… and “even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.”
There are ways to change the message to increase income. There are some who change the message looking for a “strong” man who will tell them where to step off. What is required of us, though? Backbone. Gospel ministry demands unqualified integrity.
The gospel itself displays the glory of Christ (v. 3-6).
Our task is to herald the gospel even to those who can’t see it’s light. I knew a graduate student at the university of Cambridge who was given John Stott’s Basic Christianity. She read through the book, even looked up the references… and when she was done, she said, “I’ve decided Christianity is for good people like you and Carol [her Christian roommate], but not for me.” How does a graduate student at Cambridge decide this through John Stott’s limpid prose? Because she couldn’t see it. She was blind to the truth.
Now, if you want to see how do we see the glory of Christ? By looking at Jesus Himself. Jesus isn’t a cypher for the glory of God. His Lordship is predicated upon His death and resurrection on the cross. This is the news we proclaim.
We can’t forget that the gospel is news—it’s new about Jesus, who He is and what He has done to purchase men and women from every tongue and tribe and every nation, until the Kingdom comes in the new creation.
The good news is not “believe.”
The good news is not “turn over a new leaf.”
What we preach is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord.
If we have come to see the light of the gospel, it is because God has shone that light in our hearts. It is not because we’re brighter, or because we are Western, but because God has somehow illuminated our hearts—the language is specifically evocative of creation. God said “let there be light” and there was light, and John’s gospel says that the darkness couldn’t stop it.
Until God says let there be light, darkness abides.
And so my confidence is not in myself, but in the God who says “let there be light.” The gospel itself displays the glory of Christ.
Gospel ministry is characterized by paradoxical death to self and overflowing life in Christ. (7-12)
We have this treasure—this treasure of Christ, of the gospel—in jars of clay so that this all surpassing power is known to be from God and not ourselves. If you read on in the book, you’ll see that he’s been shipwrecked three times already, he’d been beaten multiple times, whipped five times—and they kept going until you died or they got tired—on top of dangers on every side… perplexed, but not despairing. I wonder if this isn’t Paul’s articulation of Christ’s command to take up our cross and follow. Paul has faced so many occasions he wouldn’t have chosen on his own—and then he says “so that.” The “so that” is the power of the gospel at work in us…
When I was a boy, there was a lot of emphasis in missionary meetings, there was a large emphasis on sacrifice. Lord knows we need to be reminded of this nowadays. Although Paul says he’s been crushed and persecuted and struck down, he also says His life will be manifested in our bodies… these two emphases necessarily hang together. We are crucified with Him. We see glory with Him. We die to self and we experience more of His life. You can’t have one without the other. They hang together. God is no one’s debtor. But as Christ picked up His cross and went to calvary, so we pick up ours and follow Him. Gospel ministry is characterized by paradoxical death to self and overflowing life in Christ. | <urn:uuid:7efa269d-4564-4dbb-ae0a-796652396d97> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.bloggingtheologically.com/category/conferences/page/5/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00158-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956119 | 1,563 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Someday, we'll have to acknowledge that Michael Jordan is not the Greatest of All Time.
Michael Jordan is in all likelihood the best player to have ever played in the NBA and the game of basketball as a whole. But there’s a subtle implication to the phrase “Greatest of All Time” that says much more. It says “greatest ever and forever and ever”, literally the time behind us and the time ahead of us. After all, it’s not like time takes a break every nanosecond to extend itself. "All Time" is the same in 1950 as it is in 2050. This might be a cute semantic argument ("Greatest So Far" and "Greatest, Past and Present" don't lend well to acronyms), except that in the case of Jordan, it belies a serious belief that most of us share. Let's examine.
• • •
A while ago, I asked a simple question on Twitter: “If LeBron James wins 8 titles in a row, averaging Jordanesque numbers and winning 8 Finals MVPs, would you consider him the greatest?” Most of the responses tried to establish to me that this was impossible, because LeBron lacked this or that, or somehow couldn’t do everything that MJ did. But that was never the question. The question was, in essence: “Is it possible that MJ isn’t the Greatest of All Time?” Some answered with a "yes", some answered with a rather strong “no” because of the different eras, and all the other arguments thrown out there to discredit any chance of LeBron being greater. Jordanism is the official religion of the current NBA fan: Jordan is our measuring stick, our ideal. What Jordan did on a nightly basis and on the biggest stage is hard for us to shake off. We can't simply find a new perfect player. Jordan was a special player and the world fell in love with his otherworldly fire and his otherworldly drive.
It's going to be hard to move on. I’m sure it was also hard for anyone who believed Bill Russell was the GOAT ante-Jordan. Look, nearly everyone reading this is probably from a generation that experienced Jordan more or less first hand. Whether it was at a game, on TV, or through Space Jam, we know Jordan. We’ve been indoctrinated into the church built in his name, a church that didn’t simply ignore his flaws, it turned them into positives. His egomania was turned into his drive to win, his impulsiveness into competitiveness. We are programmed to love Jordan, and we are programmed to believe that he’s the ultimate basketball player. And right now, even as Jordan's flaws have become impossible to ignore and have hurt some of the more idyllic parts of his legacy, we're pretty confident in the ultimate basketball player part. We were there.
But what if we’re confronted with someone better? With so much young talent in the league, looking at MJ's career arc makes you realize that everything may be just ahead of us. In the end, LeBron might end up with 8 titles. He’s not even at the peak of his ability yet, after all. He might actually hit 70 in those games where he just hints at it. He might look like the MVP for four consecutive sweeps of opponents that have no answer to his dominance on the block or through the lane or galloping past futile opposition in transition. The way he's going, he might just end up posting and guarding centers sometimes just for the challenge. Have you watched him recently? He's on a totally different plane offensively, and his use of energy and his shot selection have never been better. He may just end up answering all of us and set his sights on history.
Or maybe he won't. But maybe Durant will figure out how to use his springboard mechanics to become even more unstoppable. Maybe Rose's speed and dedication will culminate in an unimaginable ceiling. Maybe one of those once-in-a-generation superhumans will pass through Kentucky and find the highest competition lacking and in time may even pull history towards them.
Whatever the case, a time may come in 8 or 30 years when someone greater than Jordan comes along. And if it happens, the people that never experienced Jordan will tell you that their new acquaintance is the greatest they've ever known, and they'll say it with the same clarity that we now reserve for Jordan. I don't want to be like one of the old guys trying to convince you that Bill Russell was better than Jordan, or assuring everyone that Gordie Howe was better than Gretzky. Do you? Do you want to be caught up in this sort of sentimental tunnel-mindedness while an athlete of the highest order - through power yet unseen - pushes the deepest truths of the past into the spotlight and shines as bright, or even brighter yet?
Time won't end in December. No, Virginia. Michael Jordan is not the Greatest of All Time. It’s very likely that one day someone will eclipse him. Yes, it's blasphemous, but it's also the wonderful nature of an active sport where our holy book - our body of evidence - is always expanding, is always marching forward into new territory. Right now, Michael Jordan is our basketball god, and it would be hard to accept a new religion. But everything needs an update now and then, and that includes our mindsets. So take some comfort from this knowledge, as I have: when the new Greatness happens, you’ll be there to see it. | <urn:uuid:c7354a1b-ec19-476f-aec5-758c0763d5ce> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://gothicginobili.com/?p=2113 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00073-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978049 | 1,165 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Keysight introduces 5G channel sounding Reference Solution
Keysight Technologies, Inc. has introduced the 5G channel sounding Reference Solution.
The new Reference Solution is designed for accelerating advanced research of millimeter-wave 5G channel models and includes ultra-broadband and MIMO, key requirements to measure the millimeter-wave channel and validate new air interface standards.
Among the mobile broadband requirements of 5G are new technologies yielding over-the-air data rates of as much as 10 Gbps. To achieve these requirements, new air-interfaces are being developed to operate in frequency bands from 10 to 100 GHz.
The 5G channel sounding Reference Solution combines metrology grade hardware, software and expertise to allow customers to quickly characterize the channel behavior in these frequency bands and enable researchers to develop the necessary channel models for designing and validating air-interface alternatives.
“As a recognized leader and provider of world-class wireless technology solutions, Keysight, in collaboration with key customers, plays a pivotal role in 5G wireless research,” said Keysight’s Mario Narduzzi, marketing manager, Software and Modular Solutions Division.
“Our 5G channel sounding Reference Solution enables customers to accelerate 5G research and reaffirms our commitment to support them through the evolution from 4G to 5G technology.”
Researchers can get very accurate absolute delay measurements with system-wide calibrations, precise timing, and synchronization. They will also save time and disk space by using the multi-channel, real-time data processing, and correlation of the channel impulse response data (CIR) offered by the M9703A high speed digitizer FPGAs.
Engineers can use Keysight’s SystemVue system level design and simulation software platform to calculate channel parameter estimations and perform link-level simulations and validation of new 5G designs with the imported channel models.
Keysight’s 5G channel sounding Reference Solution also enables:
• Tx/Rx up to 44 GHz with 1 GHz bandwidth for 4 or 8 MIMO channels
• Capture of multiple phase coherent channels for real-time CIR data processing in FPGAs
• System-level calibration and synchronization to achieve precise timing and accurate measurements
• Flexibility and scalability to add more channels and tests as 5G standards evolve
• Customization of waveforms, models for channel parameter extractions and system integration | <urn:uuid:1e51dc1f-1745-4d08-89f5-31db856a5dba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ept.ca/2015/08/keysight-introduces-5g-channel-sounding-reference-solution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.873607 | 502 | 1.570313 | 2 |
JOHANNESBURG — Some condoms burst. Others leaked like sieves. South Africa’s leading anti-AIDS group said Tuesday that allegedly faulty condoms are among more than 1.35 million handed out at the African National Congress’ 100th birthday party.
Health officials confirmed that all of those condoms have been ordered to be recalled. But the Treatment Action Campaign said no warning has been issued to people that they may have carried away defective condoms that could now cause them to unsuspectingly spread or contract HIV. South Africa has the world’s highest number of AIDS patients, some 5.6 million.
The third recall in less than five years raises questions about the quality of some of the 425 million-plus condoms that the government gives away each year, and the competence of the South African Bureau of Standards that is supposed to ensure their quality is up to international standards.
AIDS activist Sello Mokhalipi of the Treatment Action Campaign said he complained to the health department after “we had people flocking in, coming to report that the condoms had burst while they were having sex.”
Some were panicking because they were infected with AIDS and were concerned for their partners, he said.
Spokesman Jabu Mbalula of the Free State provincial health department, which distributed the condoms before the Jan. 6-8 celebrations, said they had recalled the entire batch of 1.35 million condoms around Jan. 18. He said there was no need for a panic.
But he was unable to say how many of the condoms were used or have been recovered.
In 2007, the government recalled more than 20 million defective condoms manufactured locally but recovered only 12 million. The Health Ministry said many of the condoms failed the air burst test.
That came after a recall the same year of 5 million defective and locally produced condoms. In that case, the Ministry of Health said a testing manager at the South African Bureau of Standards had taken a bribe to certify the faulty contraceptives.
AIDS activist Mokhalipi said the latest recall was limited to health workers going to the Bloemfontein hotels, guesthouses and bars where they had deposited the condoms and reclaiming any that remained.
He complained that the health department had not issued countrywide warnings to alert people not to use condoms distributed during the celebrations that drew tens of thousands of people.
“People came from all over and probably took many away with them, so those condoms are now all over the country,” he said.
Those who had used condoms that allegedly had burst should be told to get post-exposure tests and treatment, he said.
“We want the department to go out and tell people about these faulty condoms,” Mokhalipi said. “How can they say people should not panic if there are still clearly people out there in possession of these condoms.”
The scandal comes just a week after the Journal of the Royal Society Interface published a new study indicating increased condom use accounted for the vast majority of the decline in HIV infections in South Africa between 2000 and 2008. Epidemiologist Leigh F. Johnson and colleagues at the University of Cape Town found that increased condom use accounted for more than 70 percent of the decline.
Mokhalipi said people started coming with complaints about the condoms on Jan. 11 — three days after the celebrations ended — prompting his office to run some tests.
“We poured water into the condoms and they were leaking, not just in one place, they were leaking like a sieve,” he said. Looking at them, “you can see there are small pores” like pinpricks.
He said the health department had distributed a new batch of condoms last week, which did not leak under the water test.
Health department spokesman Mbalula said pouring water into a condom and applying pressure was not a proper test, though Mokhalipi denied applying pressure.
Mbalula said his department recalled the contraceptives to conduct scientific tests. He did not know when results would be available.
An organization that has a lot of experience with condoms, the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce, said many of the 10,000 to 15,000 prostitutes they work with often complain about the free government condoms. The Taskforce said they instead use a brand provided by an international charity.
“The CHOICE condoms that the government is distributing are very unsatisfactory and we have a lot of complaints about condoms breaking,” said Maria Stacey, SWEAT’s outreach and development manager.
South Africa’s government sources its condoms from several companies and rebrands them with its colorful CHOICE packaging, in bright blue, red, yellow and green.
Mbalula noted that all the condoms distributed in Bloemfontein were stamped to indicate that they were in batches that had been quality tested by the Bureau of Standards. Bureau spokeswoman Verna Schutte would only confirm that they were investigating the condoms.
Neither she nor the health spokesman could say which country or company had manufactured the condoms. | <urn:uuid:7c639304-2a58-4e19-b325-e0e4d03e857c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://bangordailynews.com/2012/01/31/health/south-africa-recalls-1-35-million-condoms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280410.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00456-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980267 | 1,048 | 1.796875 | 2 |
”In Italy it is customary to first place the pasta in a bowl or on a plate,” Mr. Giovanetti said. ”You then spoon the sauce on top and finally cheese, if you use it at all. You use your fork and spoon to toss the pasta with sauce and cheese, and you then eat it with your fork alone.
Do Italians use spoons to twirl their spaghetti?
And that brings us to our next point: Don’t use a spoon to twirl your spaghetti onto your fork. It’s customary to set the table with a fork, knife, and spoon, and you can use your spoon to add sauce and cheese, and then to mix the pasta. However, pasta is meant to be eaten with your fork alone – no spoons to assist.
Do real Italians mix their spaghetti?
The sauce matters
That rich and meaty sauce you’re used to is nothing real Italians would ever use to top their plates of spaghetti. … Italians are very light-handed with sauce, which is different than how Americans serve pasta. Adding too much sauce can make the dish unhealthy, and it won’t look or taste as good.”
How do Italians eat pizza?
Italians eat pizza with a fork and knife. Pizza is to be enjoyed straight from the oven and piping hot. Waiting for your dinner to cool down is just not an option – protocol says it should be enjoyed straight away. Therefore, if you grab a hot slice you’re begging for a burn.
Is it OK to eat spaghetti everyday?
Eating pasta every day can improve head-to-toe health
As long as you’re reaching for whole grain pasta — and not the refined kind — on your supermarket shelf, a daily dish of pasta may help lower your risk of heart disease, colorectal cancer, diabetes, and obesity (via Healthline).
What is a spaghetti spoon called?
Most metal forks have a hole in the center to drain the water as the noodles are lifted out. … This tool is also known as a spaghetti server or spaghetti serving spoon.
Should Spaghetti be mixed with sauce?
With few exceptions (such as when you’re making a pesto-style sauce or a simple Roman-style cheese sauce, like carbonara or cacio e pepe), pasta should be tossed with sauce that is already hot and ready. You don’t want your cooked pasta to heat up in a cold pan of sauce, slowly absorbing more water and becoming mushy.
Why do they give you a spoon with spaghetti?
The spoon was used as a surface on which to “twirl” the spaghetti. No spoon for the spaghetti. And the use of hands is far more common than Northern Europe / US too.
Is Pizza Italian or American?
Pizza gets its roots from Italy. However, its history is much richer than that and America has a big part of it.
Is spaghetti Italian or Chinese?
While we do think of pasta as a culturally Italian food, it is likely the descendent of ancient Asian noodles. A common belief about pasta is that it was brought to Italy from China by Marco Polo during the 13th century.
Is pizza from Italy?
Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in A.D. 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there.
What is spaghetti called in Italy?
Spaghetti is the plural form of the Italian word spaghetto, which is a diminutive of spago, meaning “thin string” or “twine”. | <urn:uuid:a829b7ea-e5aa-438f-aa21-463b9fab7382> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dreamingsophiabook.com/travelers/how-do-they-eat-spaghetti-in-italy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.956777 | 789 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Tokyo 2020 Golf Venue Drawing Criticism COE Boss Says Madrid Deserves Games Chinese President Meets IOC President 2018 Games Are Clean, Chief Says Jamaican Team Raising Money For Coach Tokyo Gov. Urges Golf Club To Allow Women Czech Republic, Poland Considering Bid Olympic Notes Anti-Doping Group Calling For Russia Ban South Korea To Spend $780M On Olympics
Enter amount in full numerical value, without currency symbol or commas (ex: 3000000).
SBD Global/December 31, 2013/Olympics
Russian Olympic Committee Chief Rules Out Extra Security In Sochi Following Bombings
Published December 31, 2013
NO GUARANTEES: The FINANCIAL TIMES' Kathrin Hille reported terrorism experts said that the two "deadly bomb blasts in Volgograd within 24 hours have succeeded in shattering Russia's confidence that a massive security operation" can guarantee a safe Games. London-based IHS Country Risk analyst Matthew Clements said, "The very, very tight security in and around Sochi has created a very difficult operating environment for anyone aiming to target the Olympic venues themselves, but the Volgograd attacks illustrate that it is impossible to protect softer targets in the region around them." Through a "new law, the government created a security zone 100km long and 40km wide, which only visitors with games-related documents will be able to enter." Being "deployed there are 25,000 police officers and 8,000 personnel from other security agencies, backed by up to 30,000 military personnel, creating a total security staff of more than double that for the London Olympics." Security consultancy firm Jane's indicated that the London Games, where "more athletes and visitors needed to be protected, used 12,000 police and 18,000 troops." But "experts warn that this effort, while making Sochi a tougher target, is also displacing the threat." New York University transnational crime expert Mark Galeotti wrote in a blog post, "When resources are finite (and they are), then that effort must be at the expense of somewhere else. While we can’t rule out attacks in the major cities of European Russia, so far we are seeing the shift of the target area north and west, into the rest of the Southern Federal District" (FT, 12/30). Bruce Hoffman of Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service said, "No Olympics in recent memory will commence as inauspiciously at the 2014 Sochi Games. Although fear of terrorist attack has been a staple of Olympics security for the past four decades, the back-to-back blasts yesterday and today, coupled with another attack in the same city in October, are likely intended to be the opening salvos in a sustained terrorist campaign. This would be unprecedented in Olympic history and likely reflects the perpetrators' intention to disrupt the Games even before the opening ceremony" (FOX NEWS, 12/30).
U.S. CONCERN: The U.S. government is "concerned Islamist militants may be preparing attacks aimed at disrupting" the Winter Olympics and is "offering closer cooperation on security with Russia despite strains earlier this year." A U.S. official said, "There are clearly sensitivities in our relationship with Moscow but enhancing Olympic security and counterterrorism efforts more broadly are areas of clear mutual interest. The Volgograd bombings underscore the threat and the need to work hand in hand with Russia in order to ensure the protection of U.S. citizens participating in and attending the games in Sochi" (REUTERS, 12/30).
OLYMPICS ARE 'NATIONALIST STUNTS': In London, Simon Jenkins opined the bomb blasts "remind us that modern Olympiads are nationalist stunts first, and sports events second." Each one is "more expensive and more politicised than the last, therefore becoming a magnet for enemies of the relevant state." Rio de Janeiro, which will host the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics, has "led ordinary Brazilians to revolt at the appalling cost." Sochi, close to "Russia's enemies in the Caucasus, is a sitting target for those eager to rain on Putin's parade." Sensible countries "should de-escalate these events or boycott them." They are "staged by corrupt international sporting bodies who feast on them and have no care for the cities and peoples they impoverish." The Olympics should either "return to their origins in sport, using existing facilities and more limited range of disciplines, or leave each sport to organise its own world championships." The Sochi way is "madness" (GUARDIAN, 12/30). | <urn:uuid:1dbd5838-54fd-47cf-b277-13aa27074295> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2013/12/31/Olympics/Russia-Bombing.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00404-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921746 | 935 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The Branch Davidian Compound, 20 Years Later
On one side of a dust-scarred patch of country road, a modest ranch home sits barricaded behind a barbed-wire gate on which hang "Keep Out" and "Beware of Dog" signs.
On the other side, the neighbors have perched two wrought-iron gates wide open, poised to embrace anyone who proceeds through their arms and up the long dirt driveway beyond.
Twenty years ago, such an inviting entrance at the border of this property would have been unthinkable.
Standing outside the gate on a late July morning, I find it hard not to scan the horizon in search of the television images, of black smoke billowing from a three-story structure, of an inferno transforming it to ashes. Over the course of a 51-day standoff in the spring of 1993, this 77.8-acre lot of empty Texas prairie became known in every American household as the Branch Davidian Compound.
The embers, of course, have long since cooled. From the road, there's little to see except a memory.
The land is still used by surviving Branch Davidians. Some live on a rebuilt portion of the premises. Others come from nearby Waco for worship services. And a portion of the property remains open to the public, standing as a marker to the deadliest clash between the U.S. government and its own citizens since Wounded Knee.
* * *
It would be easy to mistake this place, officially known as the Mount Carmel Center, for a protected natural habitat or open-space preserve.
The first thing I notice after parking, aside from stillness, is an army of grasshoppers brushing against tall, dry grass. Birds of at least a dozen different species circle overhead and break the silence with an occasional chirp or squawk. A swan lounges in a pond. Against intuition and violent backdrop, it feels like a strangely peaceful place.
Inside the entrance, a memorial to the 82 Branch Davidians who died during the standoff sits under a large oak tree. I walk over to read the names of the dead, inscribed on bricks.
Among them: Douglas W. Martin, age 42. Diane Martin, age 41. Anita M. Martin, age 18. Sheila R. Martin, age 15. Lisa M. Martin, age 13. Peter Gent, age 24. Dayland L. Gent, age 3. Paiges Gent, age 1. Aborted Fetus Gent. The names go on.
They serve as a reminder that entire families -- entire generations -- perished in the fight. They also serve as an education. It is tempting to dismiss the Branch Davidians as the Wackos from Waco, an insular bunch of rural fanatics on the southwest fringe of the Bible Belt.
In truth, those who died here hailed from around the world. Among the dead, according to their memorial stones, were 52 Americans, 23 English citizens, four Australians, two Canadians, one Israeli and one New Zealander.
MORE TRAVEL: See what it's like to spend a summer at the shore with AOL Travel's Beach House Diaries
Trees line the driveway between the memorial and a church built on the rubble of the compound. Followers planted 82 -- one in memory of each victim. But one of the trees is missing.
Since the fire, the Branch Davidians have splintered. Factions disavow the teachings of leader David Koresh, believing he falsely represented himself as the "Lamb of God" prophesized in Revelation. Other groups remain loyal to him, believing the Bible predicted his persecution.
Lawsuits lingered for years, determining which side would control the property, and in the spring of 2006, members of the group that reject Koresh's legacy chopped down the tree dedicated in his memory and smashed his memorial plaque. Today, new buds are sprouting in the soil.
* * *
An unrelated work conference brought me to Waco, a city once synonymous with the standoff. In my mind, I guess, it still is. Curiosity got the best of me, and before long, I pointed the rental car east and followed the scribbled directions.
Crossing the Brazos River and heading northeast on E. Waco Drive out of downtown, a series of fried-chicken joints, seafood shacks and churches meet the road leading toward the compound.
The First Baptist Church of Waco advertises its annual summer camp. Near Chapman's Bail Bonds, the Living Word Church of God and Christ sits in a strip mail. Nearby, motorists will spot the Alee Shrine Temple, just a few doors down from the Rising Star Baptist Church, where the marquee advises, "Everybody Plays the Fool Sometimes."
Approaching Texas Loop 340, the Bread of Life Interdenominational Church is close to Tom's Smoke House, and the Pleasant Grove Baptist Church is next door to Jim's Krispy Fried Chicken. Grace Gospel Campground is just down the road from the Bellemead Calvary Baptist Church, and a billboard notes that Cowboy Church will be "meetin' Sunday at 10 a.m." The Parkview Baptist Church, Bethlehem Baptist Church and Tinker Crest Church of Christ populate the countryside on the drive to the Mount Carmel Center.
For decades, the Branch Davidians, an offshoot of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, fit peaceably in this fundamentalist petri dish.
On the morning of February 28, 1993, that changed forever.
Four agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms were shot and killed and 16 wounded while attempting to serve a weapons-related warrant on Koresh. Six Branch Davidians died in the initial volley of gunfire. Their initial resistance was successful. The Davidians repelled the lawmen, and the FBI was called to the scene. The standoff commenced.
The names of the four deceased officers -- Conway Lebleu, Todd McKeehan, Robert Williams and Steven Willis -- are inscribed on a stone tablet the Branch Davidians placed down the driveway from the memorial for their own dead.
Another memorial stands for the victims of the Oklahoma City bombing, which occurred April 19, 1995, two years to the day following the fiery final moments in Waco, an event widely considered the impetus for Timothy McVeigh's plot.
While there are no apologies, the two additional memorials appear to acknowledge victims caught in the unintended consequences of their beliefs.
Some people remember the fatal conflict in Waco as a symbol of a religious cult gone mad. Others consider it an example of governmental overreach. The Branch Davidians offer a third version for history's consideration.
"The truth of the matter is that they were both at fault," reads a pamphlet left for visitors. "Very simply, both sides played God. Not only did David Koresh claim to sit in the seat of God, but in the way the government acted, they too acted as if they were God."
* * *
Curiosity-seekers still arrive at the Mount Carmel Center, only a 10-minute drive from the interstate, but these days, it's more of a trickle than a steady stream. A donation box holds $4.08.
Not a single tourist or resident appeared throughout my 2-plus-hour visit. Only a dog that poked its head from underneath the porch of the church building interrupted the solitude.
The church itself is unremarkable in every way. A simple wood frame, it is the only structure built upon the rubble. Services are still held here on Sunday mornings, but the double doors were locked today.
Walking around back, I came across the Branch Davidian swimming pool, the only portion of the original structure to survive the fire. It is absurdly large, bigger than Olympic-sized, and looks like a subterranean loading dock. Three tractor trailers could fit side by side across its width with their cargo submerged in the deep end.
Nearby, a buried school bus sits entombed in underground bunker. The Branch Davidians allegedly stored food and ammunition here during the standoff. Crumpled metal sheets of its faded orange roof rise above the soil in some places, but there's little that distinguishes it as a bus to the unsuspecting eye.
In the distance, the spindly remains of dozen dead trees rise above a thicket of thriving underbrush. Maybe it's the fervor of the morning or too much time in the broiling sun, but it seems as though a strange pattern of foliage has emerged. Too high to have been sculpted with clippers, it stands as a pure act of nature.
It is, undeniably, the shape of a cross.
Pete Bigelow is an associate editor at AOL Autos. He can be reached via email at [email protected] and followed @PeterCBigelow. | <urn:uuid:54f5603b-80f8-44ca-a8eb-71fdddfca2cf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aol.com/article/2013/08/28/branch-davidian-compound/20705057/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00481-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95307 | 1,826 | 2.171875 | 2 |
About the event
How can AI and machine learning be harnessed as creative tools to help artists, writers, poets, film and theatre makers create compelling narratives and experiences for the audiences of the future?
A one-day event for UK based artists, writers, poets, film and theatre makers, creative technologists, arts organisations, and cultural stakeholders.
AI and machine learning are no longer futuristic technologies but are being increasingly integrated into our everyday lives; used to help us access creative content, from image and video content, to music, radio and podcasts. Artists, writers and organisations are already exploring whether AI can help them develop new creative worlds for people to discover but as a cultural sector there is nothing like the widespread interest and uptake there is in immersive technologies. The Space is interested in exploring what some of the potential barriers to adoption are and how we might facilitate creative access to these powerful new technologies.
The Space, with funding from Arts Council England, present a one-day event looking at ways in which AI intersects with language, writing and storytelling.
This event looks at how AI and machine learning are used in literature, drama, spoken word and other narrative forms. We’ll consider how we might develop new forms of storytelling and artistic experiences, and discuss critical questions that surround the use of these technologies.
We will present keynotes/examples from creatives across different artistic disciplines, some of whom are already experimenting with AI and machine learning and those who are interested in the potential for AI to help them explore new forms of narrative, storytelling and artistic experiences in the future. The day will also involve discussions and break out sessions involving attendees, and is designed to be interactive.
Fiona Morris, Chief Executive and Creative Director of The Space will be joined by:
Ross Goodwin Ross is a creative technologist, artist, language hacker, data scientist, and a former ghostwriter for Obama. His work includes Please Feed The Lions a collaboration with designer Es Devlin which used AI and public participation to create collective poems in London’s Trafalgar Square and was supported by The Space , and I the Road, where he used a car as a pen to write a novel. Ross is taking a curatorial role in preparing the day with The Space.
Pietro Gagliano (Transitional Forms)
Pietro is an artist and creative director specialising in interactive and immersive storytelling using creative machine intelligence. His current project Agence, a co-production with the National Film Board of Canada's Toronto studio, is an interactive piece that explores the relationship between artificial intelligence and human agency.
Luba Elliott , curator, artist and researcher in artificial intelligence in the creative industries. Luba has organised workshops and exhibitions for The Photographers’ Gallery, Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence and Google and Impakt festival.
Libby Heaney is an artist, lecturer and quantum physicist. Her work includes Lady Chatterley's Tinderbot, conversations between an AI Tinderbot posing as characters from Lady Chatterley's Lover and other Tinder users, and Britbot, a Sky Arts commission where she trained a bot to be ‘British’ by inviting members of the public to join the discussion.
This event is designed for creative or artistic directors of arts/cultural organisations, writers, poets and spoken word artists, theatre and film makers, creative technologists, interactive producers and arts funders who are interested in exploring uses of AI and machine learning. | <urn:uuid:8aaa2e48-2a55-494a-abc7-bd6cc035b9a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thespace.org/event/next-generation-storytelling-ai-and-language | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.944404 | 712 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Cefadroxil is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, ear infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
Active Ingredient: cefadroxil
Availability: In Stock (25 packages)
|Product name||Per Pill||Per Pack||Savings||Order|
|30 pills||$1.64||$49.05||ADD TO CART|
|60 pills||$1.28||$76.70||$21.40||ADD TO CART|
|90 pills||$1.16||$104.34||$42.81||ADD TO CART|
|120 pills||$1.10||$131.99||$64.21||ADD TO CART|
|180 pills||$1.04||$187.28||$107.02||ADD TO CART|
|270 pills||$1.00||$270.22||$171.23||ADD TO CART|
|360 pills||$0.98||$353.16||$235.44||ADD TO CART|
Cefadroxil fights bacteria in the body. Cefadroxil is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, ear infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
How to use
Use Cefadroxil as directed by your doctor.
Take Cefadroxil by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.
To clear up your infection completely, take Cefadroxil for the full course of treatment. Keep taking it even if you feel better in a few days.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Cefadroxil.
Drug Class and Mechanism
Cefadroxil is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall formation. This weakens the cell wall, causing it to rupture, resulting in death of the bacteria.
If you miss a dose of Cefadroxil, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Store Cefadroxil at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep Cefadroxil out of the reach of children and away from pets.
Do not use Cefadroxil if:
if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding;
if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement;
if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances;
if you have a blood clotting disorder, kidney problems, or stomach or bowel problems (e.g., inflammation);
if you have had a severe allergic reaction (e.g., a severe rash, hives, breathing difficulties, or dizziness) to a penicillin antibiotic (e.g., amoxicillin) or other beta-lactam antibiotic (e.g., imipenem).
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps, severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur. Do not treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor.
Be sure to use Cefadroxil for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the infection harder to treat in the future.
Cefadroxil only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).
Long-term or repeated use of Cefadroxil may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.
Diabetes patients - Cefadroxil may cause the results of some tests for urine glucose to be wrong. Ask your doctor before you change your diet or the dose of your diabetes medicine.
Cefadroxil may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Cefadroxil.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: if you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Cefadroxil while you are pregnant. Cefadroxil is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Cefadroxil , check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible Side Effects
Check with your doctor if any of these most common side effects persist or become bothersome:
diarrhea; nausea; stomach upset; vomiting.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these severe side effects occur:
severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bloody diarrhea; dark urine; decreased urination; fever, chills, or sore throat; joint pain; red, swollen, or blistered skin; seizures; severe diarrhea; stomach pain or cramps; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness or weakness; vaginal itching, odor, or discharge; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Cefadroxil is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. | <urn:uuid:912885d7-22b0-4768-bf6d-cc4ad92dd291> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://buybestrx.org.uk/categories/Antibiotics/Cefadroxil | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00402-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.870231 | 1,219 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Bright comet C/2009 R1 (McNaught) is the subject of this month’s column. We look at graphite techniques for sketching a comet, and optional digital colorizing of the coma.
|Subject:||C/2009 R1 (McNaught)|
|Issue:||August 2010 Astronomy Now|
|Basic Media:||Graphite and Charcoal on White Paper|
|Featured Technique:||Using graphite and blending stump to sketch the main comet features: coma, condensation, ion tail and dust tail. Finishing with the digital addition of color to the coma using Adobe Photoshop.| | <urn:uuid:3238ca1a-23b3-4f96-a5ca-b93183acb350> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://perezmedia.net/beltofvenus/2010/08/12/drawntotheunive_1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.707263 | 140 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Erdogan punches above his weight
Since months Turkish Lira losing its value and inflation is on the rise, the statistics shows that inflation increased from 8 percent by 17 percent and still climbs. According to the National Statistics Institute-Tüik, inflation jumped by 14.6 since 2020 and 17.84 % from the time when 2019. Turks have lost their reliance on Lira, so that people purchase foreign currency or gold, which in turn caused unemployment and capital fight. When venture capitalists avoid investing, it sparks unemployment subsequently, redundancy brings about less money spending and capital flow, ultimately, poverty and depression takes place.
Erdogan attempted to fix the issue thru his monetary policy and fiscal measures, and he even reshuffled national financial institutions. Erdogan sacked finance minister and head of central bank in hope of deflation and economic recovery.
In order to ameliorate country’s Real GDP, Erdogan raised the prime interest rate, doubled gold reserves and began to sell collaterals. Despite Erdogan’s monetary measures, Turkish quarterly Nominal GDP signifies price increase and inflation escalation. One has better find the root cause for the economic stagnation in Turkey, in precise sluggish economic developments have not been effected due to fiscal policy, rather Erdogan’s politically motivated foreign and interior ambitious policies.
Erdogan’s imperialistic political ideology to ottomanize the world has had backlashes, as result most of the regional countries have distanced themselves from Turkey. In order to sponsor such a dogma, Ankara signed an agreement with Moscow to run Turk-stream a natural gas pipeline. Moreover, Erdogan’s Ankara launched drilling in offshores of Greek and Cyprus, and signed an exclusive agreement with Tripolis’ leadership to get access to the oilfield and natural resources of the country, which nurtured a possible full-scale war between Athens and Ankara. Meanwhile, Erdogan’s ambitions caused anger within European Union’s leaders, who warned Turkey with penalties and sanctions. Turkey’s acquisition of S-400 missile system form Russia not only infuriated its traditional ally the United States but also annoyed its fellows within the NATO club. In the aftermath of the purchase, Trump’s administration sanctioned Turkey on 14 December 2020, Ankara was dropped from F35 stealth fighters’ project, and the decades-long history of productive defense cooperation between the countries demised.
Erdogan has joined Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, and he recently signed an extradition covenant to deport Uyghurs and Beijing’s criticizers to China, whereby they face death penalties and capital punishment. Erdogan’s sponsorship of Turkish enunciated minorities not only defamed Turkey in Afghanistan, but also in most of east European countries.
Turkey’s military and financial support to HAMAS (Palestinian Radica Islamic Movement) exasperated Israel, which has been in turn counter-productive, triggering face-off between Ankara and Jerusalem. Turkish military intervention in both Azerbaijan and Libya led adversary between Ankara and Moscow. Erdogan’s fundamental Islamic hegemony (Muslim Brotherhood) instigated rift between Ankara and Riad and its allies, who sponsor the ideal of Salafism, consequently, most of the gulf countries removed Turkish products from their ranges and excessively complicated Ankara’s access to the regional markets. Ankara has recently agreed to finance and train Pakistan’s backed mercenaries and militants in Kashmir to fight Indian army in the region, which put Ankara at diplomatic, political and economic standoff with New Delhi.
Erdogan’s support to the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt ramified Ankara from Cairo, which minimizes Turkish entree to Suez-Canal. Accordingly, Erdogan has drawn a political, military and economic buffer zone all around the country.
If we put all pieces together, it will eventuate a conclusion that Erdogan punches above his weight. Erdogan’s monetary policy and populistic dogma cannot handle Turkey’s grimy economic situation and inflation, relatively a profound strategic shift in policy within internal and external realms of the country can rescue Ankara from total collapse.
Additionally, thru populist rhetoric and national-populism, he hits below the belt. Since Turkish lethargic economy cannot bear the burden of neo-ottmanism and tans-national Islamic fundamentalism as well as cross-border terrorism. | <urn:uuid:4b0b5c28-ecb0-4a82-a1d9-a8d6142068a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://russiancouncil.ru/en/blogs/Ajmalsblog-en/erdogan-punches-above-his-weight/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.946104 | 886 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Peaceful protests are protected by the United States Constitution’s First Amendment as well as international human rights law. … At a time of large mobilizations across the US, attempts by states to deter and impose criminal penalties on peaceful protesters should be stopped.
Is protest a human right?
Freedom of speech and the right to protest peacefully are protected by the law (both the common law and the Human Rights Act 1998).
Is Peaceful protest a constitutional right?
The right to protest is protected by both the U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble.
Is Peaceful Assembly a human right?
Freedom of peaceful assembly is a recognized right under international human rights law. … The ECHR, which is the final arbiter of human rights violations in the forty-seven Member States of the Council of Europe, has upheld the right to peaceful assembly in many cases.
Why is the right to protest a human right?
The right to protest may be a manifestation of the right to freedom of assembly, the right to freedom of association, and the right to freedom of speech. … Protesting, however, is not necessarily violent or a threat to the interests of national security or public safety.
What was the biggest protest in history?
At the time, social movement researchers described the 15 February protest as “the largest protest event in human history”.
Can you be charged for protesting?
Below is a list of common protest arrest charges and their respective penalties: … Trespassing: Protesters may also be arrested for protesting on private property. In California, trespassing can either be charged as an infraction, a misdemeanor, or a felony.
Is it legal to protest in front of someone’s house?
Yes. No permit is required to picket, but it must be done in an orderly, non-disruptive fashion so that pedestrians can pass and entrances to buildings are not blocked. Pickets are not required to keep moving but may remain in one place as long as they leave room on the sidewalk for others to pass.
Is it legal to protest in the streets?
You don’t need a permit to march in the streets or on sidewalks, as long as marchers don’t obstruct car or pedestrian traffic. If you don’t have a permit, police officers can ask you to move to the side of a street or sidewalk to let others pass or for safety reasons. Certain types of events may require permits.
What are the 5 rights in the 1st Amendment?
The five freedoms it protects: speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. Together, these five guaranteed freedoms make the people of the United States of America the freest in the world.
What is the right to peaceful protest?
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress …
Can government restrict right to assemble?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What is right to peaceful assembly?
Freedom of peaceful assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their collective or shared ideas.
Can foreigners protest in the US?
The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the rights of all persons, regardless of immigration status, to attend protests and marches. Keep a safe distance from police officers. | <urn:uuid:e1f4109e-b862-49a5-be21-e2f68221f3e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://raymundtamayo.com/protestantism-and-currents/is-peaceful-protest-a-human-right.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.931701 | 838 | 3.046875 | 3 |
in the workplace is affecting more than 65 per cent of the UK workforce and
damaging its overall productivity, according to data from a firm that runs a
hotline for employers and staff.
Consulting sampled 20,000 calls made to its helpline and found that 65 per cent
of employees complained of stress and 56 per cent said it had an adverse effect
addition more than half of all business owners and managers identified stress
as a major concern over the next 12 months.
analysed its results and found a number of factors that influenced workplace
pressures pilling up
feel trapped and unable to exert control
confused by conflicting or ambiguous demands
degrees of uncertainty about work, objectives or job prospects
and demanding schedules
Mutch, a consultant in the safety department of Croner said the risk of
workplace stress was growing and employers should be able to recognise the | <urn:uuid:5a58ab22-4fc5-4a47-8967-532a68cb1aa0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/stress-takes-toll-on-productivity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938534 | 225 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Infection with the gastric bacterium Helicobacter pylori provides reliable protection against allergy-induced asthma, according to immunologists from the University of Zurich.
The results confirmed the hypothesis recently put forward that the dramatic increase in allergic diseases in industrial societies is linked to the rapid disappearance of specific micro-organisms that populate the human body.
AdvertisementScientists from the University of Zurich and the University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz have now revealed that the increase in asthma could be put down to the specific disappearance of the gastric bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) from Western societies.
H. pylori is resistant to gastric acid. The affliction often has no symptoms, but under certain conditions can cause gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and stomach cancer. Consequently, H. pylori is often killed off with antibiotics as a precaution, even if the patient does not have any complaints.
For their study, the researchers infected mice with H. pylori bacteria. If the mice were infected at the age of a few days old, they developed immunological tolerance to the bacterium and even reacted insignificantly - if at all - to strong, asthma-inducing allergens. Mice that were not infected with H. pylori until they had reached adulthood, however, had a much weaker defence.
"Early infection impairs the maturation of the dendritic cells and triggers the accumulation of regulatory T-cells that are crucial for the suppression of asthma," said Anne Muller, a professor of molecular cancer research at the University of Zurich, explaining the protective mechanism.
If regulatory T-cells were transferred from infected to uninfected mice, they too enjoyed effective protection against allergy-induced asthma. However, mice that had been infected early also lost their resistance to asthma-inducing allergens if H. pylori were killed off in them with the aid of antibiotics after the sensitisation phase.
The study has been published in the prestigious Journal of Clinical Investigation. | <urn:uuid:e06b90cd-fd85-4385-acbf-319a058ea25a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.medindia.net/news/H-Pylori-can-Guard-Against-Allergy-induced-Asthma-Study-87199-1.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00357-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960905 | 420 | 3.296875 | 3 |
« AnteriorContinuar »
DEUT. 10: 12. And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, to keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day, for thy good?
30: 15. I have set before thee this day life and good; death and evil; in that I command thee to love the LORD thy God.
JOSH. 22: 5. Take diligent heed to love the LORD your God.
Ps. 91 14. Because he hath set his love upon me; therefore will I deliver him and honor him.
145 20. The LORD preserveth them that love him.
ROM. 8: 23. All things work together for good to them that love God.
1 COR. 2: 9. Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man the things that God hath prepared for those that love him.
EPH. 14. He hath chosen us in him (Christ) before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy, and without blame before him in love.
GAL. 5: 22. The fruit of the Spirit is love.
1 JOHN 4:20. If a man say I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from God, that he who loveth God love his brother also.
ROM. 55. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost.
Evidence of Love to God.
1 JOHN 2: 5. Whoso keepeth God's word, in him verily is the love of God perfected. - 15. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
5 3. This is the love of God, that we keep his commandments.
JOHN 14: 15. If ye love me, keep my commandments. -21. He that hath my commandments and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me. 23. If a man love me, he will keep my words.
1 JOHN 4: 20. If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?
2:15. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
2:17. Love the brotherhood. 3: 8. Love as brethren.
1 JOHN 2: 10. He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.
3: 11. This is the message that ye have heard from the beginning, that we love one another. 14. We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. 18. My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue, but in deed and in truth.
4: 10. God loved us, and gave his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 11. Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another. -21. This commandment we have of God, that we love one another.
ROM. 5: 8. God commendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
8: 9. If any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his.
12: 10. Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love.
1 THESS. 3: 12. The Lord make you to increase and abound in love,
one toward another, and toward
HEB. 10:24. Let us provoke one another to love and to good works.
PROV. 17: 9. He that covereth a trangression seeketh love.
18: 24. A man that hath friends must show himself friendly.
1 JOHN 4: 19. We love him because he first loved us.
Ps. 18: 1. I will love thee, O LORD, my strength. The LORD is my rock and my fortress, and my deliverer. -6. In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God. He heard my voice out of his temple.
31: 23. O love the LORD, all ye his saints; for the LORD preserveth the faithful.
Fruits of Love.
EPH. 4: 2. Forbearing one another in love; endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bonds of peace.
PHIL. 2: 2. Be like minded haying the same love, being of one accord, of one mind.
ROM. 13: 8. Owe no man any thing but to love one another. He that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. For this, thou shalt not commit adultery; thou shalt not kill; thou shalt not steal; thou shalt not bear false witness; thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. Love worketh no ill to his neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the
GAL. 5: 13. By love serve one another.
EPH. 4: 1. Walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called; with all lowliness and meekness, with long suffering, forbearing one another in love; endeavoring to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace.-15. Speaking the truth in love.
(See Evidences of Piety.)
III. Love to all Men.
it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; that ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven; for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same? and if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so? Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
MAT. 5: 39. Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also: and if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. Give to him that asketh thee; and from him, that would borrow of thee, turn not thou away. Ye have heard that
ISA. 2: 3. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people. And they shall beat their swords into plow-shares, and their spears into pruning-hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
1 CHRON. 22: 6. Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build an house for the LORD God of Israel. And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my mind to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God: but the word of the LORD came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abun-ish dantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight. Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.
T MAT. 5:9. Blessed are the peace makers; for they shall be called the
children of God.
26: 51. And behold, one of them which were with Jesus, stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest, and smote off his ear. Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword, shall perwith the sword.
GEN. 45: 4. And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.
ROM. 12: 14. Bless them which persecute you; bless, and curse not. Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits. Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath for it is written,
Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the LORD.
Therefore, if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him
JOHN 7: 23. Are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day?
MAT. 5: 22. Whosoever is angry with his brother without cause, shall be in danger of the judgment.
ROM. 12: 19. Avenge not your selves, but rather give place unto wrath.
EPH. 4:26. Be ye angry and sin not; let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
¶ PROV. 23: 17. Let not thy heart envy sinners; but be thou in the fear of the Lord, all the day long.
ROM. 18: 13. Let us walk honestly, not in strife and envyings.
2 COR. 12: 20. I fear... lest there be envying amongst you.
GAL. 5: 26. Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another.
1 PETER 2: 1. Laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings; as new-born babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby.
MAT. 27: 18. He knew that for envy they had delivered him.
ACTS 5: 17. The Jews filled with indignation laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.
7: 9. The patriarchs moved with envy sold Joseph into Egypt.
JAMES 4: 5. The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy.
LEV. 19: 17. Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart.
Ps. 34: 21. Evil shall slay the wicked, and they that hate the righteous shall be desolate.
AMOS 5: 10. They hate him that rebuketh in the gate; they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.
JOHN 7: 7. The world hateth me, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil.
15: 18. If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own; but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.
1 JOHN 2: 9. He that hateth his brother is in darkness.
3: 15. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer.
4:20. If a man say, I love God and hateth his brother, he is a liar.
1 SAM. 18: 8. And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom? And Saul
eyed David from that day and forward.
ROM. 6: 21. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are ashamed?
T JAMES 4: 1. Whence come wars and fightings among you? Come they not hence even of your lusts, that war in your members?
persons that did wear a linen ephod. And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.
PROV. 26: 21. As coals are to burning coals, so is a contentious man to kindle strife.
1 SAM. 22: 9. Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub. And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine. Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord. And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son-in-law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honorable in thine house? Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more. And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house. And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not show it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD. And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. Aud Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore-and-five
§ 4. CHARITY.
1 COR. 13: 1. Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. Aud though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil, rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth, beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part: but then shall I know even as also I am known. And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
16: 14. Let all things be done with charity.
COL. 3: 14. Above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness: and let the peace of God rule in your hearts.
1 TIM. 1:5. Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a | <urn:uuid:3aa8be99-627d-4215-b997-fcc3993576c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.co.ve/books?pg=PA190&vq=%22you,+scribes+and+Pharisees,+hypocrites+!+for+ye+pay+tithe+of+mint,+and+anise,+and+cummin,+and+have+omitted+the%22&dq=editions:HARVARDAH5LQD&lr=&id=VLIVAAAAYAAJ&output=html_text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.952421 | 3,807 | 2.046875 | 2 |
President to Sign Historic Food Safety Bill, Reforming FDA
Food Safety Plans & Inspections Will Reduce Recalls & Outbreaks, Says CSPI
WASHINGTON—Legislation that will dramatically upgrade the food safety functions of the Food and Drug Administration will be signed into law tomorrow by President Barack Obama, giving the agency a broad new mandate to prevent food from becoming contaminated. The nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest, a long-time proponent of modernizing FDA’s food safety framework, says that implementation of the law will give Americans greater confidence in the safety and security of the food supply and will reduce the number of outbreaks of foodborne illness.
“This is a historic victory for consumers, who can now look forward to a future of safer food,” said CSPI food safety director Caroline Smith DeWaal, who has been advocating for FDA reform for more than 10 years “For far too long, the FDA has been in reactive mode, chasing down contaminated food after people are already sick with E. coli, Salmonella, or other dangerous pathogens. Now, by incorporating modern scientific and legal tools, the FDA will put the horse before the cart, requiring food manufacturers and farmers to implement plans aimed at preventing contaminated products. This is the most important food safety advance in 70 years.”
In recent years, the bill enjoyed the support of a broad coalition of consumer and industry groups. Besides CSPI, the coalition included the Consumer Federation of America, Consumers Union, the Pew Charitable Trusts, and the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, as well as the Grocery Manufacturers Association. Survivors of foodborne illness and relatives of deceased victims also played an important role lobbying for passage of the bill.
“Soon parents should be able to shop without worrying that the spinach, tomatoes, peanut butter, or eggs in their cart are going to cause illness and misery,” said CSPI executive director Michael F. Jacobson. “Once implemented, the law will give consumers greater confidence that the food they purchase comes from farms and facilities that follow good food safety practices, and that FDA inspectors can help verify that companies are adhering to those practices.”
Besides requiring companies to develop food safety plans and increasing the frequency of federal inspections, the bill gives the FDA authority to recall potentially contaminated food from the marketplace—a power the agency now lacks. The bill also improves surveillance of outbreaks of foodborne illness and sets higher standards for the safety of imported foods.
“This bill reflects years of work by a number of Members of Congress, especially Representatives John Dingell, Rosa DeLauro, Frank Pallone, and Henry Waxman, and Senators Dick Durbin and Tom Harkin,” said DeWaal. “President Obama deserves credit for making food safety an early priority of his Administration. But FDA’s job of implementing the bill will require Congressional oversight and new appropriations to ensure that the agency can effectively use the tools it has been given.”
Tomorrow’s bill-signing caps the most significant legislative year ever for food policy advocates and the Center for Science in the Public Interest. Besides passing the food safety bill, Congress set the stage for eliminating junk food from schools, when it passed landmark child nutrition legislation. And in March, another of CSPI’s longstanding legislative priorities became law when the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed. Besides providing unprecedented amounts of funding for state and local campaigns to promote healthier diets, the health reform law requires chain restaurants to list calories on menus and menu boards.
Contact Jeff Cronin (jcronin[at]cspinet.org) or Ariana Stone (astone[at]cspinet.org). | <urn:uuid:1fc2ef62-1b71-4257-a31b-331a7e7c6b0a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://cspinet.org/new/201101032.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00269-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.92858 | 769 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Memorial Day is the official kick off to summer and is something we all look forward to. Memorial day is part of a delicious 3-day weekend, traditionally filled with family fun, picnics and barbeques, or maybe even a trip to the beach. It’s definitely time to fill up those swimming pools, pull out the summer wardrobe and dust off the patio furniture, but there really is a whole lot more to Memorial Day than just 3 fun-filled days. Here’s our top 5 list of facts that you really should know about this holiday that besides being lots of fun, should also be filled with both honor and reverence.
- Memorial Day started right after the Civil War. The origins of this holiday go way back. May 30, 1868 was designated to be what was at first called “Decoration Day”. This event was designed especially to honor the memory of the many, many fallen soldiers of both the Union and the Confederacy, while also giving survivors an opportunity to decorate the graves of these brave soldiers. General James Garfield gave a speech at Arlington National Cemetery after which the graves of more than 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were then decorated.
- “Decoration Day” was declared a time of remembrance and became a time for the nation to remember the war dead and to decorate the graves of these fallen soldiers. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan declared that Decoration Day should be observed on May 30. This day was chosen largely because of the profusion of flowers that would be in bloom at this time of the year.
- Red Poppies became associated with Memorial Day in about 1915. A woman named Moina Michael was so inspired by the poem “In Flanders Fields” that she composed a poem of her own:
- Traditional Memorial Day observance states that flags should be flown at half-mast until noon. At mid-day it is then appropriate to raise the flag to the top of the mast.
- Memorial Day is as much about the survivors as it is about the deceased. It’s the survivors that can make sure that the memory of our fallen soldiers lives on and that the stories of their ultimate bravery are told. Survivors can continue to tell the tales of our war heroes and perpetuate the ideals that they believed in and ultimately gave their lives for.
“We cherish too, the Poppy red
That grows on fields where valor led,
It seems to signal to the skies
That blood of heroes never dies.”
Moina came up with the idea to wear red poppies on Memorial Day as a way of honoring those that died serving their country, a tradition that still continues to this day.
Have a safe and wonderful Memorial Day!
“For love of country they accepted death.” James A. Garfield | <urn:uuid:ea8583e4-4012-45c6-ab81-252e2ff3b87e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.halloweenexpress.com/blog/2012/05/28/5-facts-you-need-to-know-about-memorial-day/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00428-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973621 | 584 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Frederick Theodore Albert Delius, CH (// 29 January 1862 – 10 June 1934) was an English composer. Born in the north of England to a prosperous mercantile family, he resisted attempts to recruit him to commerce. He was sent to Florida in the United States in 1884 to manage an orange plantation. There he soon neglected his managerial duties, and in 1886 returned to Europe. Having been influenced by African-American music during his short stay in Florida, he began composing. After a brief period of formal musical study in Germany beginning in 1886, he embarked on a full-time career as a composer in Paris and then in nearby Grez-sur-Loing, where he and his wife Jelka lived for the rest of their lives, except during the First World War.
Delius's first successes came in Germany, where Hans Haym and other conductors promoted his music from the late 1890s. In Delius's native Britain, it was 1907 before his music made regular appearances in concert programmes, after Thomas Beecham took it up. Beecham conducted the full premiere of A Mass of Life in London in 1909 (he had premiered Part II in Germany in 1908); he staged the opera A Village Romeo and Juliet at Covent Garden in 1910; and he mounted a six-day Delius festival in London in 1929, as well as making gramophone recordings of many of Delius's works. After 1918 Delius began to suffer the effects of syphilis, contracted during his earlier years in Paris. He became paralysed and blind, but completed some late compositions between 1928 and 1932 with the aid of an amanuensis, Eric Fenby.
The lyricism in Delius's early compositions reflected the music he had heard in America and the influences of European composers such as Edvard Grieg and Richard Wagner. As his skills matured, he developed a style uniquely his own, characterised by his individual orchestration and his uses of chromatic harmony. Delius's music has been only intermittently popular, and often subject to critical attacks. The Delius Society, formed in 1962 by his more dedicated followers, continues to promote knowledge of the composer's life and works, and sponsors the annual Delius Prize competition for young musicians.
- 1 Life
- 2 Music
- 3 Memorials and legacy
- 4 Recordings
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
- 7 Sources
- 8 Further reading
- 9 External links
Delius was born in Bradford in Yorkshire. He was baptised as "Fritz Theodore Albert Delius", and used the forename Fritz until he was about 40. He was the second of four sons (there were also ten daughters) born to Julius Delius (1822–1901) and his wife Elise Pauline, née Krönig (1838–1929). Delius's parents were born in Bielefeld, Westphalia,[n 1] of Dutch origin;[n 2] the family had for some generations been settled in German lands near the Rhine. Julius's father, Ernst Friedrich Delius, had served under Blücher in the Napoleonic Wars. Julius moved to England to further his career as a wool merchant, and became a naturalised British subject in 1850. He married Elise in 1856.
The Delius household was musical; famous musicians such as Joseph Joachim and Carlo Alfredo Piatti were guests, and played for the family. Despite his German parentage, the young Fritz was drawn to the music of Chopin and Grieg rather than the Austro-German music of Mozart and Beethoven, a preference that endured all his life. The young Delius was first taught the violin by a Mr. Bauerkeller of the Hallé Orchestra, and had more advanced studies under Mr. George Haddock of Leeds. Although he achieved enough skill as a violinist to set up as a violin teacher in later years, his chief musical joy was to improvise at the piano, and it was a piano piece, a waltz by Chopin, that gave him his first ecstatic encounter with music.[n 3] From 1874 to 1878, Delius was educated at Bradford Grammar School, where the singer John Coates was his slightly older contemporary. He then attended the International College at Isleworth between 1878 and 1880. As a pupil he was neither especially quick nor diligent, but the college was conveniently close to London for Delius to attend concerts and opera.
Julius Delius assumed that his son would play a part in the family wool business, and for the next three years he tried hard to persuade him to do so. Delius's first job was as the firm's representative in Stroud in Gloucestershire, where he did moderately well. After being sent in a similar capacity to Chemnitz, he neglected his duties in favour of trips to the major musical centres of Germany, and musical studies with Hans Sitt. His father sent him to Sweden, where he again put his artistic interests ahead of commerce, coming under the influence of the Norwegian dramatists Henrik Ibsen and Gunnar Heiberg. Ibsen's denunciations of social conventions further alienated Delius from his commercial background. Delius was then sent to represent the firm in France, but he frequently absented himself from business for excursions to the French Riviera. After this, Julius Delius recognised that there was no prospect that his son would succeed in the family business, but he remained opposed to music as a profession, and instead sent him to America to manage an orange plantation.
Whether the move to America was Julius's idea or his son's is unknown.[n 4] A leading Florida property firm had branches in several English cities including Bradford; in an article on Delius's time in Florida, William Randel conjectures that either Julius Delius visited the Bradford office and conceived the notion of sending his wayward son to grow oranges in Florida, or that Fritz himself saw it as a way to escape the hated family wool business and suggested the idea to his father. Delius was in Florida from the spring of 1884 to the autumn of 1885, living on a plantation at Solano Grove ( ) between Picolata and Tocoi on the Saint Johns River, about 35 miles (55 kilometers) south of Jacksonville. He continued to be engrossed in music, and in Jacksonville he met Thomas Ward, who became his teacher in counterpoint and composition. Delius later said that Ward's teaching was the only useful music instruction he ever had.
Delius later liked to represent his house at Solano Grove as "a shanty", but it was a substantial cottage of four rooms, with plenty of space for Delius to entertain guests.[n 5] Ward sometimes stayed there, as did an old Bradford friend, Charles Douglas, and Delius's brother Ernest. Protected from excessive summer heat by river breezes and a canopy of oak trees, the house was an agreeable place to live in. Delius paid little attention to the business of growing oranges, and continued to pursue his musical interests. Jacksonville had a rich, though to a European, unorthodox musical life. Randel notes that in local hotels, the African-American waiters doubled as singers, with daily vocal concerts for patrons and passers-by, giving Delius his introduction to spirituals. Additionally, ship owners encouraged their deckhands to sing as they worked. "Delius never forgot the singing as he heard it, day or night, carried sweet and clear across the water to his verandah at Solano Grove, whenever a steam-ship passed; it is hard to imagine conditions less conducive to cultivating oranges—or more conducive to composing."
While in Florida, Delius had his first composition published, a polka for piano called Zum Carnival. In late 1885 he left a caretaker in charge of Solano Grove and moved to Danville, Virginia. Thereafter he pursued a wholly musical career. An advertisement in the local paper announced, "Fritz Delius will begin at once giving instruction in Piano, Violin, Theory and Composition. He will give lessons at the residences of his pupils. Terms reasonable." Delius also offered lessons in French and German. Danville had a thriving musical life, and early works of his were publicly performed there.
Leipzig and Paris
In 1886 Julius Delius finally agreed to allow his son to pursue a musical career, and paid for him to study music formally. Delius left Danville and returned to Europe via New York, where he paused briefly to give a few lessons. Back in Europe he enrolled at the conservatoire in Leipzig, Germany. Leipzig was a major musical centre, where Nikisch and Mahler were conductors at the Opera House, and Brahms and Tchaikovsky conducted their works at the Gewandhaus. At the conservatoire, Delius made little progress in his piano studies under Carl Reinecke, but Salomon Jadassohn praised his hard work and grasp of counterpoint; Delius also resumed studies under Hans Sitt. Delius's early biographer, the composer Patrick Hadley, observed that no trace of his academic tuition can be found in Delius's mature music "except in certain of the weaker passages". Much more important to Delius's development was meeting the composer Edvard Grieg in Leipzig. Grieg, like Ward before him, recognised Delius's potential. In the spring of 1888, Sitt conducted Delius's Florida Suite for an audience of three: Grieg, Christian Sinding and the composer.[n 6] Grieg and Sinding were enthusiastic and became warm supporters of Delius. At a dinner party in London in April 1888, Grieg finally convinced Julius Delius that his son's future lay in music.
After leaving Leipzig in 1888, Delius moved to Paris where his uncle, Theodore, took him under his wing and looked after him socially and financially. Over the next eight years, Delius befriended many writers and artists, including August Strindberg, Edvard Munch and Paul Gauguin. He mixed very little with French musicians, although Florent Schmitt arranged the piano scores of Delius's first two operas, Irmelin and The Magic Fountain (Ravel later did the same for his verismo opera Margot la rouge). As a result, his music never became widely known in France.[n 7] Delius's biographer Diana McVeagh says of these years that Delius "was found to be attractive, warm-hearted, spontaneous, and amorous." It is generally believed that during this period he contracted the syphilis that caused the collapse of his health in later years.
Delius's Paris years were musically productive. His symphonic poem Paa Vidderne was performed in Christiania in 1891 and in Monte Carlo in 1894; Gunnar Heiberg commissioned Delius to provide incidental music for his play Folkeraadet in 1897; and Delius's second opera, The Magic Fountain, was accepted for staging at Prague, but the project fell through for unknown reasons. Other works of the period were the fantasy overture Over the Hills and Far Away (1895–97) and orchestral variations, Appalachia (1896, rewritten in 1904 for voices and orchestra).
In 1897, Delius met the German artist Jelka Rosen, who later became his wife. She was a professional painter, a friend of Auguste Rodin, and a regular exhibitor at the Salon des Indépendants. Jelka quickly declared her admiration for the young composer's music, and the couple were drawn closer together by a shared passion for the works of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and the music of Grieg. Jelka bought a house in Grez-sur-Loing, a village 40 miles (64 km) outside Paris on the edge of Fontainebleau. Delius visited her there, and after a brief return visit to Florida, he moved in with her. In 1903 they married, and, apart from a short period when the area was threatened by the advancing German army during the First World War, Delius lived in Grez for the rest of his life. The marriage was not conventional: Jelka was, at first, the principal earner; there were no children; and Delius was not a faithful husband. Jelka was often distressed by his affairs, but her devotion did not waver.
In the same year, Delius began a fruitful association with German supporters of his music, the conductors Hans Haym, Fritz Cassirer and Alfred Hertz at Elberfeld, and Julius Buths at Düsseldorf. Haym conducted Over the Hills and Far Away, which he gave under its German title Über die Berge in die Ferne on 13 November 1897, believed to be the first time Delius's music was heard in Germany. In 1899 Hertz gave a Delius concert in St. James's Hall in London, which included Over the Hills and Far Away, a choral piece, Mitternachtslied, and excerpts from the opera Koanga. This occasion was an unusual opportunity for an unknown composer at a time when any sort of orchestral concert was a rare event in London. In spite of encouraging reviews, Delius's orchestral music was not heard again in an English concert hall until 1907.
The orchestral work Paris: The Song of a Great City was composed in 1899 and dedicated to Haym. He gave the premiere at Elberfeld on 14 December 1901. It provoked some critical comment from the local newspaper, which complained that the composer put his listeners on a bus and shuttled them from one Parisian night-spot to another, "but he does not let us hear the tuneful gypsy melodies in the boulevard cafés, always just cymbals and tambourine and mostly from two cabarets at the same time at that". The work was given under Busoni in Berlin less than a year later.
Most of Delius's premieres of this period were given by Haym and his fellow German conductors. In 1904 Cassirer premiered Koanga, and in the same year the Piano Concerto was given in Elberfeld, and Lebenstanz in Düsseldorf. Appalachia (choral orchestral variations on an old slave song, also inspired by Florida) followed there in 1905. Sea Drift (a cantata with words taken from a poem by Walt Whitman) was premiered at Essen in 1906, and A Village Romeo and Juliet in Berlin in 1907. Delius's reputation in Germany remained high until the First World War; in 1910 his rhapsody Brigg Fair was given by 36 different German orchestras.
By 1907, thanks to performances of his works in many German cities, Delius was, as Thomas Beecham said, "floating safely on a wave of prosperity which increased as the year went on". Henry Wood premiered the revised version of Delius's Piano Concerto that year. Also in 1907 Cassirer conducted some concerts in London, at one of which, with Beecham's New Symphony Orchestra, he presented Appalachia. Beecham, who had until then heard not a note of Delius's music, expressed his "wonderment" and became a lifelong devotee of the composer's works. In January 1908 he conducted the British premiere of Paris: The Song of a Great City. Later that year, Beecham introduced Brigg Fair to London audiences, and Fernández Arbós presented Lebenstanz.
In 1909, Beecham conducted the first complete performance of A Mass of Life, the largest and most ambitious of Delius's concert works, written for four soloists, a double choir, and a large orchestra. Although the work was based on the same Nietzsche work as Richard Strauss's Also sprach Zarathustra, Delius distanced himself from the Strauss work, which he considered a complete failure. Nor was Strauss an admirer of Delius, as he was of Elgar; he told Delius that he did not wish to conduct Paris: "the symphonic development seems to me to be too scant, and it seems moreover to be an imitation of Charpentier".
In early years of the 20th century, Delius composed some of his most popular works, including Brigg Fair (1907), In a Summer Garden (1908, revised 1911), Summer Night on the River (1911), and On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912), of which McVeagh comments, "These exquisite idylls, for all their composer's German descent and French domicile, spell 'England' for most listeners." In 1910, Beecham put on an opera season at the Royal Opera House in London. Having access to the Beecham family's considerable fortune, he ignored commercial considerations and programmed several works of limited box-office appeal, including A Village Romeo and Juliet.[n 8] The reviews were polite, but The Times, having praised the orchestral aspects of the score, commented, "Mr. Delius seems to have remarkably little sense of dramatic writing for the voice". Other reviewers agreed that the score contained passages of great beauty, but was ineffective as drama.
War and post-war
During the First World War, Delius and Jelka moved from Grez to avoid the hostilities. They took up temporary residence in the south of England, where Delius continued to compose. In 1915, The Musical Times published a profile of him by his admirer, the composer Philip Heseltine (known as "Peter Warlock"), who commented:
[H]e holds no official position in the musical life of the country [i.e. Britain]; he does not teach in any of the academies, he is not even an honorary professor or doctor of music. He never gives concerts or makes propaganda for his music; he never conducts an orchestra, or plays an instrument in public (even Berlioz played the tambourine!)
Heseltine depicted Delius as a composer uncompromisingly focused on his own music. "There can be no superficial view of Delius's music: either one feels it in the very depths of one's being, or not at all. This may be a part of the reason why one so seldom hears a really first-rate performance of Delius's work, save under Mr. Beecham".[n 9]
One of Delius's major wartime works was his Requiem, dedicated "to the memory of all young Artists fallen in the war". The work owes nothing to the traditional Christian liturgy, eschewing notions of an afterlife and celebrating instead a pantheistic renewal of Nature. When Albert Coates presented the work in London in 1922, its atheism offended some believers.[n 10] This attitude persisted long after Delius's death, as the Requiem did not receive another performance in the UK until 1965, and by 1980 had still had only seven performances world-wide. In Germany, the regular presentation of Delius's works ceased at the outbreak of the war, and never resumed. Nevertheless, his standing with some continental musicians was unaffected; Beecham records that Bartók and Kodály were admirers of Delius, and the former grew into the habit of sending his compositions to Delius for comment and tried to interest him in both Hungarian and Romanian popular music.
By the end of the war, Delius and Jelka had returned to Grez. He had begun to show symptoms of syphilis that he had probably contracted in the 1880s. He took treatment at clinics across Europe, but by 1922 he was walking with two sticks, and by 1928 he was paralysed and blind. There was no return to the prosperity of pre-war years: Delius's medical treatment was an additional expense, his blindness prevented him from composing, and his royalties were curtailed by the lack of continental performances of his music. Beecham gave discreet financial help, and the composer and musical benefactor H. Balfour Gardiner bought the house at Grez and allowed Delius and Jelka to live there rent-free.
Beecham was temporarily absent from the concert hall and opera house between 1920 and 1923, but Coates gave the first performance of A Song of the High Hills in 1920, and Henry Wood and Hamilton Harty programmed Delius's music with the Queen's Hall and Hallé Orchestras. Wood gave the British première of the Double Concerto for violin and cello in 1920, and of A Song Before Sunrise and the Dance Rhapsody No. 2 in 1923. Delius had a financial and artistic success with his incidental music for James Elroy Flecker's play Hassan (1923) with 281 performances at His Majesty's Theatre. With Beecham's return the composer became, in Hadley's words, "what his most fervent admirers had never envisaged—a genuine popular success." Hadley cites, in particular, the six-day Delius festival at the Queen's Hall in 1929 under Beecham's general direction, in the presence of the composer in his bath-chair. "[T]he cream of his orchestral output with and without soli and chorus was included," and the hall was filled. Beecham was assisted in the organisation of the festival by Philip Heseltine, who wrote the detailed programme notes for three of the six concerts. The festival included chamber music and songs, an excerpt from A Village Romeo and Juliet, the Piano and Violin Concertos, and premières of Cynara and A Late Lark, concluding with A Mass of Life. The Manchester Guardian's music critic, Neville Cardus, met Delius during the festival. He describes the wreck of the composer's physique, yet "there was nothing pitiable about him ... his face was strong and disdainful, every line graven on it by intrepid living". Delius, Cardus says, spoke with a noticeable Yorkshire accent as he dismissed most English music as paper music that should never be heard, written by people "afraid of their feelin's".
A young English admirer, Eric Fenby, learning that Delius was trying to compose by dictating to Jelka, volunteered his services as an unpaid amanuensis. For five years, from 1928, he worked with Delius, taking down his new compositions from dictation, and helping him revise earlier works. Together they produced Cynara (a setting of words by Ernest Dowson), A Late Lark (a setting of W. E. Henley), A Song of Summer, a third violin sonata, the Irmelin prelude, and Idyll (1932), which reused music from Delius's short opera Margot la rouge, composed thirty years earlier. McVeagh rates their greatest joint production as The Songs of Farewell, settings of Whitman poems for chorus and orchestra, which were dedicated to Jelka. Other works produced in this period include a Caprice and Elegy for cello and orchestra written for the distinguished British cellist Beatrice Harrison, and a short orchestral piece, Fantastic Dance, which Delius dedicated to Fenby. The violin sonata incorporates the first, incomprehensible, melody that Delius had attempted to dictate to Fenby before their modus operandi had been worked out. Fenby's initial failure to pick up the tune led Delius to the view that "[the] boy is no good ... he cannot even take down a simple melody".[n 11] Fenby later wrote a book about his experiences of working with Delius. Among other details, Fenby reveals Delius's love of cricket. The pair followed the 1930 Test series between England and Australia with great interest, and regaled a bemused Jelka with accounts of their boyhood exploits in the game.
In 1933, the year before both composers died, Elgar, who had flown to Paris to conduct a performance of his Violin Concerto, visited Delius at Grez. Delius was not on the whole an admirer of Elgar's music,[n 12] but the two men took to each other, and there followed a warm correspondence until Elgar's death in February 1934. Elgar described Delius as "a poet and a visionary".
Delius died at Grez on 10 June 1934, aged 72. He had wished to be buried in his own garden, but the French authorities forbade it. His alternative wish, despite his atheism, was to be buried "in some country churchyard in the south of England, where people could place wild flowers". At this time Jelka was too ill to make the journey across the Channel, and Delius was temporarily buried in the local cemetery at Grez.
By May 1935, Jelka felt she had enough strength to undertake the crossing to attend a reburial in England. She chose St Peter's Church, Limpsfield, Surrey as the site for the grave.[n 13] She sailed to England for the service, but became ill en route, and on arrival was taken to hospital in Dover and then Kensington in London, missing the reburial on 26 May. The ceremony took place at midnight; the headline in the Sunday Dispatch was "Sixty People Under Flickering Lamps In A Surrey Churchyard". The vicar offered a prayer: "May the souls of the departed through the mercy of God rest in peace." Jelka died two days later, on 28 May. She was buried in the same grave as Delius.
After the 1929 London festival The Times music critic wrote that Delius "belongs to no school, follows no tradition and is like no other composer in the form, content or style of his music". This "extremely individual and personal idiom" was, however, the product of a long musical apprenticeship, during which the composer absorbed many influences. The earliest significant experiences in his artistic development came, Delius later asserted, from the sounds of the plantation songs carried down the river to him at Solano Grove. It was this singing, he told Fenby, that first gave him the urge to express himself in music; thus, writes Fenby, many of Delius's early works are "redolent of Negro hymnology and folk-song", a sound "not heard before in the orchestra, and seldom since". Delius's familiarity with "black" music possibly predates his American adventures; during the 1870s a popular singing group, the Fisk Jubilee Singers from Nashville, Tennessee, toured Britain and Europe, giving several well-received concerts in Bradford. When Delius wrote to Elgar in 1933 of the "beautiful four-part harmonies" of the black plantation workers, he may have been unconsciously alluding to the spirituals sung by the Fisk group.
At Leipzig, Delius became a fervent disciple of Wagner, whose technique of continuous music he sought to master. An ability to construct long musical paragraphs is, according to the Delius scholar Christopher Palmer, Delius's lasting debt to Wagner, from whom he also acquired a knowledge of chromatic harmonic technique, "an endlessly proliferating sensuousness of sound". Grieg, however, was perhaps the composer who influenced him more than any other. The Norwegian composer, like Delius, found his primary inspiration in nature and in folk-melodies, and was the stimulus for the Norwegian flavour that characterises much of Delius's early music. The music writer Anthony Payne observes that Grieg's "airy texture and non-developing use of chromaticism showed [Delius] how to lighten the Wagnerian load". Early in his career Delius drew inspiration from Chopin, later from his own contemporaries Ravel and Richard Strauss, and from the much younger Percy Grainger, who first brought the tune of Brigg Fair to Delius's notice.
According to Palmer, it is arguable that Delius gained his sense of direction as a composer from his French contemporary Claude Debussy. Palmer identifies aesthetic similarities between the two, and points to several parallel characteristics and enthusiasms. Both were inspired early in their careers by Grieg, both admired Chopin; they are also linked in their musical depictions of the sea, and in their uses of the wordless voice. The opening of Brigg Fair is described by Palmer as "perhaps the most Debussian moment in Delius". Debussy, in a review of Delius's Two Danish Songs for soprano and orchestra given in a concert on 16 March 1901, wrote: "They are very sweet, very pale—music to soothe convalescents in well-to-do neighbourhoods". Delius admired the French composer's orchestration, but thought his works lacking in melody—the latter a comment frequently directed against Delius's own music. Fenby, however, draws attention to Delius's "flights of melodic poetic-prose", while conceding that the composer was contemptuous of public taste, of "giving the public what they wanted" in the form of pretty tunes.
From the conventional forms of his early music, over the course of his creative career Delius developed a style easily recognisable and "unlike the work of any other", according to Payne. As he gradually found his voice, Delius replaced the methods developed during his creative infancy with a more mature style in which Payne discerns "an increasing richness of chord structure, bearing with it its own subtle means of contrast and development". Hubert Foss, the Oxford University Press's musical editor during the 1920s and 1930s, writes that rather than creating his music from the known possibilities of instruments, Delius "thought the sounds first" and then sought the means for producing these particular sounds. Delius's full stylistic maturity dates from around 1907, when he began to write the series of works on which his main reputation rests. In the more mature works Foss observes Delius's increasing rejection of conventional forms such as sonata or concerto; Delius's music, he comments, is "certainly not architectural; nearer to painting, especially to the pointilliste style of design". The painting analogy is echoed by Cardus.
Delius's first orchestral compositions were, in Christopher Palmer's words, the work of "an insipid if charming water-colourist". The Florida Suite (1887, revised 1889) is "an expertly crafted synthesis of Grieg and Negroid Americana", while Delius's first opera Irmelin (1890–92) lacks any identifiably Delian passages. Its harmony and modulation are conventional, and the work bears the clear fingerprints of Wagner and Grieg. Payne asserts that none of the works prior to 1895 are of lasting interest. The first noticeable stylistic advance is evident in Koanga (1895–97), with richer chords and faster harmonic rhythms; here we find Delius "feeling his way towards the vein that he was soon to tap so surely". In Paris (1899), the orchestration owes a debt to Richard Strauss; its passages of quiet beauty, says Payne, nevertheless lack the deep personal involvement of the later works. Paris, the final work of Delius's apprentice years, is described by Foss as "one of the most complete, if not the greatest, of Delius's musical paintings".
In each of the major works written in the years after Paris, Delius combined orchestral and vocal forces. The first of these works was A Village Romeo and Juliet, a music drama which departs from the normal operatic structure of acts and scenes and tells its story of tragic love in a series of tableaux. Musically it shows a considerable advance in style from the early operas of the apprentice years. The entr'acte known as "The Walk to the Paradise Garden" is described by Heseltine as showing "all the tragic beauty of mortality ... concentrated and poured forth in music of overwhelming, almost intolerable poignancy". In this work Delius begins to achieve the texture of sound that characterised all his later compositions. Delius's music is often assumed to lack melody and form. Cardus argues that melody, while not a primary factor, is there abundantly, "floating and weaving itself into the texture of shifting harmony" – a characteristic which Cardus believes is shared only by Debussy.
Delius's next work, Appalachia, introduces a further feature that recurred in later pieces—the use of the voice instrumentally in wordless singing, in this case depicting the distant plantation songs that had inspired Delius at Solano Grove. Although Payne argues that Appalachia shows only a limited advance in technique, Fenby identifies one orchestral passage as the first expression of Delius's idea of "the transitoriness of all mortal things mirrored in nature". Hereafter, whole works rather than brief passages would be informed by this idea. The transitional phase of the composer's career concludes with three further vocal pieces: Sea Drift (1903), A Mass of Life (1904–05), and Songs of Sunset (1906–07). Payne salutes each of these as masterpieces, in which the Delian style struggles to emerge in its full ripeness. Fenby describes A Mass of Life as standing outside the general progression of Delius's work, "a vast parenthesis", unlike anything else he wrote, but nevertheless an essential ingredient in his development.
Brigg Fair (1907) announced the composer's full stylistic maturity, the first of the pieces for small orchestra that confirm Delius's status as a musical poet, with the influences of Wagner and Grieg almost entirely absent. The work was followed in the next few years by In a Summer Garden (1908), Life's Dance (1911), Summer Night on the River (1911) and On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912). The critic R.W.S. Mendl described this sequence as "exquisite nature studies", with a unity and shape lacking in the earlier formal tone poems. These works became part of the standard English concert repertory, and helped to establish the character of Delius's music in the English concert-goer's mind, although according to Ernest Newman, the concentration on these works to the neglect of his wider output may have done Delius as much harm as good. The typical mature Delian orchestral sound is apparent in these works, through the division of the strings into ten or more sections, punctuated by woodwind comments and decorations. In the North Country Sketches of 1913–14, Delius divides the strings into 12 parts, and harps, horns, clarinets and bassoons evoke a lifeless winter scene. In Payne's view, the Sketches are the high water mark of Delius's compositional skill, although Fenby awards the accolade to the later Eventyr (Once Upon a Time) (1917).
During this period Delius did not confine himself to purely orchestral works; he produced his final opera, Fennimore and Gerda (1908–10), like A Village Romeo and Juliet written in tableau form, but in his mature style. His choral works of the period, notably An Arabesque (1911) and A Song of the High Hills (1911) are among the most radical of Delius's writings in their juxtapositions of unrelated chords. The latter work, entirely wordless, contains some of the most difficult choral music in existence, according to Heseltine. After 1915, Delius turned his attention to traditional sonata, chamber and concerto forms, which he had largely left alone since his apprentice days. Of these pieces Payne highlights two: the Violin Concerto (1916), as an example of how, writing in unfamiliar genres, Delius remained stylistically true to himself; and the Cello Sonata of 1917, which, lacking the familiarity of an orchestral palate, becomes a melodic triumph. Cardus's verdict, however, is that Delius's chamber and concerto works are largely failures. After 1917, according to Payne, there was a general deterioration in the quantity and quality of Delius's output as illness took hold, although Payne exempts the incidental music to Hassan (1920–23) from condemnation, believing it to contain some of Delius's best work.
The four-year association with Fenby from 1929 produced two major works, and several smaller pieces often drawn from unpublished music from Delius's early career. The first of the major works was the orchestral A Song of Summer, based on sketches that Delius had previously collected under the title of A Poem of Life and Love. In dictating the new beginning of this work, Delius asked Fenby to "imagine that we are sitting on the cliffs in the heather, looking out over the sea". This does not, says Fenby, indicate that the dictation process was calm and leisurely; the mood was usually frenzied and nerve-wracking. The other major work, a setting of Walt Whitman poems with the title Songs of Farewell, was an even more alarming prospect to Fenby: "the complexity of thinking in so many strands, often all at once; the problems of orchestral and vocal balance; the wider area of possible misunderstandings ..." combined to leave Delius and his helper exhausted after each session of work—yet both these works were ready for performance in 1932. Of the music in this final choral work, Beecham wrote of its "hard, masculine vigour, reminiscent in mood and fibre of some of the great choral passages in A Mass of Life". Payne describes the work as "bracing and exultant, with in places an almost Holstian clarity".
Recognition came late to Delius; before 1899, when he was already 37, his works were largely unpublished and unknown to the public. When the symphonic poem Paa Vidderne was performed at Monte Carlo on 25 February 1894 in a programme of works from British composers, The Musical Times listed the composers as "... Balfe, Mackenzie, Oakeley, Sullivan ... and one Delius, whoever he may be". The work was well received in Monte Carlo, and brought the composer a congratulatory letter from Princess Alice of Monaco, but this did not lead to demands for further performances of this or other Delius works. Some of his individual songs (he wrote more than 60) were occasionally included in vocal recitals; referring to "the strange songs of Fritz Delius", The Times critic expressed regret "that the powers the composer undoubtedly possesses should not be turned to better account or undergo proper development at the hands of some musician competent to train them".
Of the May 1899 concert at St. James's Hall, London, The Musical Times reviewer remarked on the rawness of some of the music, but praised the "boldness of conception and virile strength that command and hold attention." Beecham, however, records that despite this "fair show of acclaim", for all the impetus it gave to future performances of Delius's work the event might never have happened; none of the music was heard again in England for many years. Delius was much better received in Germany, where a series of successful performances of his works led to what Beecham describes as a Delius vogue there, "second only to that of Richard Strauss".
In England, a performance of the Piano Concerto on 22 October 1907 at the Queen's Hall was praised for the brilliance of the soloist, Theodor Szántó, and for the power of the music itself. From that point onwards the music of Delius became increasingly familiar to both British and European audiences, as performances of his works proliferated. Beecham's presentation of A Mass of Life at the Queen's Hall in June 1909 did not inspire Hans Haym, who had come from Elberfeld for the concert, though Beecham says that many professional and amateur musicians thought it "the most impressive and original achievement of its genre written in the last fifty years" Some reviewers continued to doubt the popular appeal of Delius's music, while others were more specifically hostile.[n 14]
From 1910, Delius's works began to be heard in America: Brigg Fair and In a Summer Garden were performed in 1910–11 by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra under Walter Damrosch. In November 1915 Grainger gave the first American performance of the Piano Concerto, again with the New York Philharmonic. The New York Times critic described the work as uneven; richly harmonious, but combining colour and beauty with effects "of an almost crass unskillfulness and ugliness".
For the rest of his lifetime Delius's more popular pieces were performed in England and abroad, often under the sponsorship of Beecham, who was primarily responsible for the Delius festival in October–November 1929. In a retrospective comment on the festival The Times critic wrote of full houses and an apparent enthusiasm for "music which hitherto has enjoyed no exceptional vogue", but wondered whether this new acceptance was based on a solid foundation. After Delius's death Beecham continued to promote his works; a second festival was held in 1946, and a third (after Beecham's death) at Bradford in 1962, to celebrate the centenary of Delius's birth. These occasions were in the face of a general indifference to the music; writing in the centenary year, the musicologist Deryck Cooke opined that at that time, "to declare oneself a confirmed Delian is hardly less self-defamatory than to admit to being an addict of cocaine and marihuana".
Beecham had died in 1961, and Fenby writes that it "seemed to many then that nothing could save Delius's music from extinction", such was the conductor's unique mastery over the music. However, other conductors have continued to advocate Delius, and since the centenary year, the Delius Society has pursued the aim of "develop[ing] a greater knowledge of the life and works of Delius". The music has never become fashionable, a fact often acknowledged by promoters and critics.[n 15] To suggestions that Delius's music is an "acquired taste", Fenby answers: "The music of Delius is not an acquired taste. One either likes it the moment one first hears it, or the sound of it is once and for ever distasteful to one. It is an art which will never enjoy an appeal to the many, but one which will always be loved, and dearly loved, by the few." Writing in 2004 on the 70th anniversary of Delius's death, the Guardian journalist Martin Kettle recalls Cardus arguing in 1934 that Delius as a composer was unique, both in his technique and in his emotionalism. Although he eschewed classical formalism, it was wrong, Cardus believed, to regard Delius merely as "a tone-painter, an impressionist or a maker of programme music". His music's abiding feature is, Cardus wrote, that it "recollects emotion in tranquillity ... Delius is always reminding us that beauty is born by contemplation after the event".
Memorials and legacy
Just before his death, Delius prepared a codicil to his will whereby the royalties on future performances of his music would be used to support an annual concert of works by young composers. Delius died before this provision could be legally effected; Fenby says that Beecham then persuaded Jelka in her own will to abandon the concerts idea and apply the royalties towards the editing and recording of Delius's main works. After Jelka's death in 1935 the Delius Trust was established, to supervise this task. As stipulated in Jelka's will, the Trust operated largely under Beecham's direction. After Beecham's death in 1961 advisers were appointed to assist the trustees, and in 1979 the administration of the Trust was taken over by the Musicians' Benevolent Fund. Over the years the Trust's objectives have been extended so that it can promote the music of other composers who were Delius's contemporaries. The Trust is a co-sponsor of the Royal Philharmonic Society's Composition Prize for young composers.
In 1962, enthusiasts for Delius's music who had gone to Bradford for the centenary festival formed the Delius Society; Fenby became its first president. With around 400 members, the Society is independent from the Trust, but works closely with it. Its general objectives are the furtherance of knowledge of Delius's life and works, and the encouragement of performances and recordings. In 2004, as a stimulus for young musicians to study and perform Delius's music, the Society established an annual Delius Prize competition, with a prize of £1,000 to the winner. In June 1984, at the Grand Theatre, Leeds, the Delius Trust sponsored a commemorative production of A Village Romeo and Juliet by Opera North, to mark the 50th anniversary of Delius's death.
Public interest in Delius's life was stimulated in the UK in 1968, with the showing of the Ken Russell film Song of Summer on BBC Television. The film depicted the years of the Delius–Fenby collaboration; Fenby co-scripted with Russell. Max Adrian played Delius, with Christopher Gable as Fenby and Maureen Pryor as Jelka.
In America, a small memorial to Delius stands in Solano Grove. The Delius Association of Florida has for many years organised an annual festival at Jacksonville, to mark the composer's birthday. At Jacksonville University, the Music Faculty awards an annual Delius Composition Prize. In February 2012 Delius was one of ten prominent Britons honoured by the Royal Mail in the "Britons of Distinction" stamps set.
Beecham stresses Delius's role as an innovator: "The best of Delius is undoubtedly to be found in those works where he disregarded classical traditions and created his own forms". Fenby echoes this: "the people who really count are those who discover new ways of making our lives more beautiful. Frederick Delius was such a man". Palmer writes that Delius's true legacy is the ability of his music to inspire the creative urge in its listeners and to enhance their awareness of the wonders of life. Palmer concludes by invoking George Eliot's poem The Choir Invisible: "Frederick Delius ... belongs to the company of those true artists for whose life and work the world is a better place to live in, and of whom surely is composed, in a literal sense, 'the choir invisible/Whose music is the gladness of the world'".
The first recordings of Delius's works, in 1927, were conducted by Beecham for the Columbia label: the "Walk to the Paradise Garden" interlude from A Village Romeo and Juliet, and On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring, performed by the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society. These began a long series of Delius recordings under Beecham that continued for the rest of the conductor's life. He was not alone, however; Geoffrey Toye in 1929–30 recorded Brigg Fair, In a Summer Garden, Summer Night on the River and the "Walk to the Paradise Garden". Fenby recounts that on his first day in Grez, Jelka played Beecham's First Cuckoo recording. In May 1934, when Delius was close to death, Fenby played him Toye's In a Summer Garden, the last music, Fenby says, that Delius ever heard. By the end of the 1930s Beecham had issued versions for Columbia of most of the main orchestral and choral works, together with several songs in which he accompanied the soprano Dora Labbette on the piano. By 1936 Columbia and HMV had issued recordings of Violin Sonatas 1 and 2, the Elegy and Caprice, and of some of the shorter works.
Full recordings of the operas were not available until after the Second World War. Once again Beecham, now with the HMV label, led the way, with A Village Romeo and Juliet in 1948, performed by the new Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus. Later versions of this work include those of Meredith Davies for EMI in 1971, Charles Mackerras for Argo in 1989, and a German-language version conducted by Klauspeter Seibel in 1995. Beecham's former protégé Norman Del Mar recorded a complete Irmelin for BBC Digital in 1985. In 1997 EMI reissued Meredith Davies's 1976 recording of Fennimore and Gerda, which Richard Hickox conducted in German the same year for Chandos. Recordings of all the major works, and of many of the individual songs, have been issued at regular intervals since the Second World War. Many of these recordings have been issued in conjunction with the Delius Society, which has prepared various discographies of Delius's recorded music.[n 16]
- Now part of the Ostwestfalen-Lippe region of Germany.
- According to Sir Thomas Beecham, the Dutch Delius family had changed its patronymic from Delij or Deligh to a latinized form of the name some time in the sixteenth century, a common practice at the time.
- The Chopin piece was the posthumously published Waltz in E minor.
- The composer Peter Warlock (real name Philip Heseltine) wrote in 1915 that the idea was Frederick's, rather than Julius's, but cites no authority for the statement.
- The building fell into decay after he left it, but it was rescued by Jacksonville University and moved to the university campus in 1961 and restored.
- According to Hadley, the orchestral players were paid in beer.
- Hadley, writing in 1946, commented that Delius's music remained unknown in France. The critic Eric Blom wrote in 1929, while the composer was still alive: "Domiciled in France for nearly three decades, in Paris his name is a blank among the ordinary concert-goers and a curiosity among musicians. In cultivating music lovingly in his quiet riverside home at Grez, he fatally omitted to cultivate the musicians of the capital: the result is an artistic ostracism as rigid as only the injured vanity of Parisian art-circles can decree it." In 2007, the critic Michael White wrote, "European snobbery still prevailed, especially in France, where as late as the 1970s Nadia Boulanger claimed never to have heard of Delius."
- Other operas in this season included Richard Strauss's Elektra, which made a profit, and Ethel Smyth's The Wreckers and Arthur Sullivan's Ivanhoe, which did not.
- Heseltine first met Delius in 1911 when, as a schoolboy, he attended a Beecham concert of Delius's works. From this meeting a friendship and correspondence developed that lasted for the remainder of Heseltine's life (he died in 1930). Delius was a profound influence on Heseltine's own early compositions.
- The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography mistakenly attributes the performance to the composer Eric Coates. Contemporary reviews confirm that the conductor was Albert Coates. See "Royal Philharmonic Society, Delius's Requiem", The Times, 24 March 1922, p. 10; and "The New 'Requiem' by Frederic [sic] Delius", The Manchester Guardian, 23 March 1922, p. 8.
- A complete list of the works created or revised during the Delius–Fenby collaboration is provided in Fenby (1981), pp. 261–62.
- Delius said of Elgar's First Symphony: "It starts with a theme out of the Parcival Prelude a little altered. The slow movement is a theme out of Verdi's Requiem a little altered. The rest is Mendelssohn and Brahms, thick and without the slightest orchestral charm—gray—and they all shout 'Masterwork'!" He also called The Dream of Gerontius nauseating; he admired Elgar's Falstaff, however.
- According to Beatrice Harrison's sister Margaret, there was some question whether Anglican churches would be willing to accept the body of a professed atheist for burial. The Harrison family, who lived nearby, secured the agreement of the vicar of Limpsfield, and Jelka chose St Peter's churchyard for her husband’s reinterment.
- The Observer wrote of "a charm and fascination entirely its own ... but whether his contemplative and reticent musical spirit will ever make an appeal to the great public is another question". Samuel Langford in The Manchester Guardian wrote that Delius's music had "the modern note without the ancient form and grace. The instruments come in, as it were, anywhere, like little toy reeds pulled by some childish Pan."
- Deryck Cooke chose the title "Delius the Unknown" for his December 1962 address to the Royal Musical Association, recognising, Cooke says, the extent to which the composer was out of fashion. In 1991 the sleeve note of the Naxos recording of the Violin Concerto and other works ends: "Delius is now out of fashion, for our times do not favour art that is never vulgar, never strident." In a comment on the BBC Symphony Orchestra's projected October 2010 Elgar and Delius concert at London's Barbican Centre, the critic David Nice observes that while Elgar is in vogue, Delius is "desperately out of fashion".
- See, for example, Delius: a discography compiled by Stuart Upton and Malcolm Walker The Delius Society, 1969. Also Recordings of Music By Delius The Delius Society, 2000
- Jones, Philip (December 1979). "The Delius Birthplace". The Musical Times. 120: 990–92. doi:10.2307/963502. JSTOR 963502. (subscription required)
- McVeagh, Diana (2004). "Delius, Frederick Theodor Albert (1862–1934)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 January 2011. (subscription required)
- Hadley, Patrick (1949). "Delius, Frederick". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography archive. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 January 2011. (subscription required)
- Beecham (1944), p. 72
- "Frederick Delius". The Manchester Guardian: 6. 11 June 1934.
- "The life and times of Frederick Delius". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
- Beecham (1975), p. 18
- Anderson, Robert; Payne, Anthony. "Delius, Frederick". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 20 October 2010. (subscription required)
- Heseltine, Philip (March 1915). "Some Notes on Delius and his Music". The Musical Times. 56: 137–42. JSTOR 909510. (subscription required)
- Randel, William (July 1971). "Frederick Delius in America". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 79. pp. 349–66. JSTOR 4247665. (subscription required)
- Beecham (1975), p. 28
- Fenby (1981), p. 257
- Blom, Eric (July 1929). "Delius and America". The Musical Quarterly. XV: 438–47. doi:10.1093/mq/xv.3.438. JSTOR 738331. (subscription required)
- White, Michael (11 February 2007). "So Mighty, So Unmusical: How Britannia Found Its Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- Saffle, Michael; Saffle, Jeffrey R. (July–December 1993). "Medical Histories of Prominent Composers: Recent Research and Discoveries". Acta Musicologica. 65: 77–101. doi:10.2307/932980. JSTOR 932980.(subscription required)
- Beecham (1975), pp. 71–73
- Beecham (1975), pp. 77–78
- Carley, Lionel (January 1973). "Hans Haym: Delius's Prophet and Pioneer". Music and Letters. 54: 1–24. doi:10.1093/ml/liv.1.1. JSTOR 734166. (subscription required)
- Beecham (1975), p. 104
- Beecham (1975), p. 155
- Beecham (1944), pp. 63–64
- Greene, Mary E. (May 2011). Before the Champions: Frederick Delius' Florida Suite for Orchestra (Master of Music). University of Miami. p. 33.
- "New Symphony Orchestra". The Musical Times. 49: 324. May 1908. JSTOR 902996. (subscription required)
- "Mr. Delius's Dance of Life". The Musical Times. 49: 111. February 1908. JSTOR 904923. (subscription required)
- Butler, Christopher (January 1986). "Review". Music and Letters. 67: 78–80. doi:10.1093/ml/67.1.78. JSTOR 735537. (subscription required)
- Reid, p. 107
- "Music, Royal Opera, Covent Garden, 'The Village Romeo And Juliet'". The Times. 23 February 1910. p. 13.
- See, for example, "Mr. Delius's Opera", The Manchester Guardian, 23 February 1910, p. 14; and "The Beecham Opera Season", The Observer, 27 February 1910, p. 9
- Heseltine, Philip (March 1915). "Some Notes on Delius and His Music". The Musical Times. 56: 137–42. doi:10.2307/909510. JSTOR 909510. (subscription required)
- Smith, Barry. "Warlock, Peter [Heseltine, Philip (Arnold)]". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 3 September 2012. (subscription required)
- Cardus, Neville (25 January 1962). "Frederick Delius". The Guardian: 8.
- Beecham (1975), p. 191
- Jacobs, p. 447
- "The Published Writings of Philip Heseltine on Delius" (PDF). The Delius Society Journal (94). Autumn 1987.
- Cardus, p. 254
- Fenby (1971), pp. 88–89
- Fenby (1981), pp. 31–33
- Fenby (1981), pp. 102–03
- Redwood, p. 94, quoted in McVeagh, ODNB
- Fenby (1981), p. 227
- Harrison, Margaret. “[www.delius.org.uk/journals/uploads/journal87.pdf Margaret Harrison remembers]”, The Delius Society Journal, Autumn 1985, No. 87, p. 18
- Fenby (1981), p. 230
- Fenby (1981), pp. 106–07 (Fig. 16)
- Fenby (1981), pp. 233–34
- "The Delius Festival: A retrospect". The Times. 2 November 1929. p. 10.
- "The Delius Festival: First Concert at Queen's Hall". The Times. 14 October 1929. p. 16.
- Palmer, p. 6
- Fenby (1971), p. 21
- Jones, Philip (December 1984). "Delius and America: a new perspective". The Musical Times. 125: 701–02. doi:10.2307/963053. JSTOR 963053. (subscription required)
- Palmer, pp. 95–96
- Palmer, pp. 46–50
- Fenby (1971), p. 82, Palmer, p. 98
- Palmer, pp. 89–90
- Palmer, Christopher (1969). "Delius, Vaughan Williams and Debussy" (PDF). Music and Letters: 475–80. (subscription required)
- Palmer, pp. 138–41
- Debussy, Claude, ed. Richard Langham Smith (1988): Debussy on Music New York, Cornell University Press ISBN 0-436-12559-5 pp. 16–17
- Payne, Anthony (Winter 1961–62). "Delius's Stylistic Development". Tempo. Cambridge University Press (60): 6–16. Retrieved 23 January 2011. (subscription required)
- Cardus, Neville (25 January 1962). "Frederick Delius". The Guardian: 8.
- Fenby (1971), p. 75
- Fenby (1981), pp. 188–89
- Foss, Hubert (Winter 1952–53). "The Instrumental Music of Frederick Delius". Tempo. Cambridge University Press (26): 30–37. JSTOR 943987. (subscription required)
- Palmer, p. 5
- Palmer, p. 7
- Fenby (1971), p. 55
- Fenby (1971), p. 58
- Mendl, R.W.S. (July 1932). "The Art of the Symphonic Poem" (PDF). The Musical Quarterly. 18 (3): 443–62. doi:10.1093/mq/xviii.3.443. (subscription required)
- Newman, Ernest (16 March 1930). "His Country At Last Acclaims Delius". The New York Times Quarterly. pp. SM7.
- Fenby (1971), p. 72
- Fenby (1971), p. 74
- Fenby (1981), p. 132
- Fenby (1971) p. 70
- Fenby (1981), pp. 145–47
- Beecham (1975), p. 208
- "Foreign Notes". The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular. 35: 266–67. April 1894. JSTOR 3361873. (subscription required)
- Beecham (1975), p. 63. (Beecham misdates the concert to February 1893)
- "New Songs". The Times. 9 August 1899. p. 13.
- "Mr. Fritz Delius". The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular. 40: 472. July 1899. JSTOR 3367034. (subscription required)
- Beecham (1975), p. 106
- Beecham (1975), p. 114
- "Mr Delius's Pianoforte Concerto". The Musical Times. 48: 739. November 1907. JSTOR 904474. (subscription required)
- "Concerts of the Week". The Observer: 6. 25 January 1914.
- Langford, Samuel (3 October 1917). "The Beecham Promenade Concerts". The Manchester Guardian: 3.
- "Philharmonic Concert: Percy Grainger, soloist, plays Delius's Piano Concerto". The New York Times. 27 November 1915.
- Cooper, Martin (7 April 1962). "Question Mark Over Delius Lovers". The Daily Telegraph.
- Cooke, Deryck (18 December 1962). "Delius the Unknown". Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association: 17. JSTOR 765994. (subscription required)
- "About the Society". The Delius Society. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
- "About this Recording: 8.557242 – Delius: Violin Concerto (Tintner Edition 10)". Naxos. 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- Nice, David (9 October 2010). "BBC Symphony Orchestra, Sir Andrew Davis, Barbican". The Arts Desk. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- Fenby (1981), p. 208
- Kettle, Martin (9 July 2004). "Three-act tragedy". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- Fenby (1981), p. 255
- "The Delius Trust: History". The Delius Society. 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- "RPS Composition Prize" (PDF). The Royal Philharmonic Society. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- "The Delius Prize". The Delius Society. 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- A Village Romeo and Juliet (theatre programme). Opera North. 6 June 1984.
- Fenby (1981), pp. 258–60
- "Song of Summer: Frederick Delius". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- "Delius Collection". Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- "Britons of Distinction". The British Postal Museum & Archive. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- Beecham (1975), p. 217
- Palmer, p. 193
- See Malcolm Walker's "Beecham/Delius discography", included (unpaginated) in Beecham's Frederick Delius (1975)
- Fenby (1981), p. 23
- Fenby (1981), p. 221
- Darrell, R.D. The Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia of Recorded Music, The Gramophone Shop, New York 1936.
- "Delius. A Village Romeo and Juliet — complete". The Gramophone. February 1973. p. 97.
- "Delius. A Village Romeo And Juliet". Gramophone. December 1990. p. 134.
- "Delius: A Village Romeo and Juliet". Gramophone. October 1995. p. 135.
- March (ed.) pp. 69–70
- "Delius: Fennimore and Gerda". Gramophone. September 1997. p. 106.
- "Delius: Fennimore and Gerda". Gramophone. December 1997. p. 114.
- Beecham, Thomas (1944). A Mingled Chime—Leaves from an Autobiography. London: Hutchinson. OCLC 592569600.
- Beecham, Thomas (1975) [First published by Hutchinson & Co. in 1959]. Frederick Delius. Sutton, Surrey: Severn House. ISBN 0-7278-0099-X.
- Cardus, Neville (1947). Autobiography. London: Collins. OCLC 459080138.
- Fenby, Eric (1971). The Great Composers: Delius. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-09296-9.
- Fenby, Eric (1981) [Originally published by G Bell & Sons, 1936]. Delius As I Knew Him. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-11836-4.
- Jacobs, Arthur (1994). Henry J. Wood: Maker of the Proms. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-413-69340-6.
- March, Ivan, ed. (1993). The Penguin Guide to Opera on Compact Discs. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-046957-5.
- Palmer, Christopher (1976). Delius: Portrait of a Cosmopolitan. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-0773-1.
- Redwood, Christopher (1976). A Delius Companion: A 70th birthday tribute to Eric Fenby. John Calder. ISBN 0-7145-3826-4.
- Reid, Charles (1961). Thomas Beecham – An Independent Biography. London: Victor Gollancz. OCLC 52025268.
- Young, Rob (2011). Electric Eden: Unearthing Britain's Visionary Music. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0865478562.
- Carley, Lionel, ed. (1983). Delius: A Life in Letters, Volume I: 1862–1908. London: Scolar Press. ISBN 0-674-19570-1.
- Carley, Lionel, ed. (1988). Delius: A Life in Letters, Volume II: 1909–1934. London: Scolar Press. ISBN 0-85967-717-6.
- Heseltine, Philip (1923). Frederick Delius. London: Bodley Head. A revised edition, a reprint of the original "with additions, annotations, and comments by Hubert Foss" was published by Bodley Head in 1952 (in USA by Greenwood Press, 1974: ISBN 978-0-8371-7292-7)
- Huismann, Mary Christison (2004). Frederick Delius: A Guide to Research. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94106-7.
- Hutchings, Arthur (1949). Delius. London: Macmillan. OCLC 869350.
- Jahoda, Gloria (1967). "Chapter 13: The Music Maker of Solano Grove". The Other Florida. New York: Scribner. OCLC 1245815.
- Jahoda, Gloria (1969). The Road to Samarkand: Frederick Delius and His Music. New York: Scribner. OCLC 12678.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederick Delius.| | <urn:uuid:04d84482-8a6f-4e0a-b6b6-3795eb0f26f3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Delius | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00154-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953243 | 14,452 | 2.671875 | 3 |
were established to fund projects that would stimulate the development and adoption of innovative conservation approaches and technologies. The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) administers Conservation Innovation Grants as part of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program.
Grants are awarded to state and local governments, federally recognized Indian tribes, non-governmental organizations, and individuals. NRCS uses CIG to invest in innovative, on-the-ground conservation technologies and approaches with the goal of wide-scale adoption to address water quality and quantity, air quality, energy conservation, and environmental markets, among other natural resource issues.
Funding for Conservation Innovation Grants is announced each year through a funding notice, and funds are awarded through a nationwide competitive grants process. In addition, states have an opportunity to conduct an annual competitive process.
FY 2011 Projects Announced
State Awarded Project
Irrigation Pumping Plant Efficiency Tests for Rice Producers
Awardee: LSU AgCenter
This project will demonstrate and conduct irrigation pumping plant efficiency tests for rice producers and empower and facilitate the development of "third-party" auditors to conduct these tests for crop producers across Louisiana.
Nationally Awarded Projects
In August 2011, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, announced 52 winning proposals for 2011 .
Two of the winning proposals will be carried out in Louisiana:
Precision Nitrogen Injection Using Integrated Optical Sensing and Variable Rate Technologies
AR, LA, MO, MS, TN
Awardee: University of Tennessee
This project will demonstrate to producers and other interested groups the procedures and benefits of utilizing these innovative precision technologies: optical sensing and variable-rate application, to manage spatial variability within individual fields of cotton. The goal of this project is to encourage producers' adoption of these new precision N management technologies and systems on their farms to reduce N fertilizer consumption and potential N losses, improve cotton productivity, and thus improve water quality and grower profitability in the Mississippi River Basin.
Stewardship Index for Specialty Crops
AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, ID, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, NJ, NY, NC, OR, PA, SC, TX, WA, WI
The Stewardship Index for Specialty Crops (SISC) is a multi-stakeholder initiative to develop a system for measuring sustainable performance throughout the specialty crop supply chain. Renewal funding was awarded to continue an unprecedented collaboration amongst the nation’s most influential grower organizations, NGOs, and buyers of specialty crop products. This project is making progress toward providing a suite of outcomes-based metrics to enable operators at any point along the supply chain to benchmark, compare, and communicate their own performance in meeting sustainability goals.
| || |
Women and Hispanic Farmers and Ranchers Claims Adjudication Process
If you believe that USDA improperly denied farm loan benefits to you for certain time periods between 1981 and 2000 because you are a female or because you are Hispanic, you may be eligible to apply for compensation. To request a claims package by telephone, call 1-888-508-4429. To request a claims package online, please visit www.farmerclaims.gov
Native American Farmer and Rancher Class Action Settlement (Keepseagle v. Vilsack)
If you are a Native American who was denied a farm loan or loan servicing by the USDA between January 1, 1981, and November 24, 1999, you may be eligible for benefits from a Class Action Settlement. To request a claims package by telephone, call: 1-888-233-5506. To request a claims package online, or for more information, please visit: www.indianfarmclass.com
African American Farmer and Rancher Class Action Settlement (Pigford II)
If you are an African American farmer (a) who submitted a request to file a late claim on or between October 13, 1999, and June 18, 2008, under the 1999 USDA settlement in the earlier class action known as Pigford v. Glickman ("Pigford") and (b) who did not receive a merits determination on your discrimination claim, you may be eligible for benefits from a Class Action Settlement. To hear information by telephone, call 1-866-950-5547 or 1-866-472-7826. To find information online, please visit: www.blackfarmercase.com | <urn:uuid:4660de26-7e3f-4384-89bd-800a06d950bd> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/la/newsroom/?cid=nrcs141p2_015811 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721558.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00045-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.908379 | 903 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an unapologetic defender of abortion, making her an absolute Saint of the Left. She earned many accomplishments such as the American Bar Association’s Thurgood Marshall Award, and the famed moniker Notorious RBG.
In commemorating the one-year anniversary of her death, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) attempted to honor the judge but due to the Left’s quickly shifting language orthodoxy in turn demeaned her. Their tweet featured a famous quote from Ginsburg on the topic of abortion, but they took the liberty of editing it to eliminate any reference to the fact that women are the ones who become pregnant.
With Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death, we lost a champion for abortion and gender equality. And on the anniversary of her death, the fight to protect abortion access is more urgent than ever. pic.twitter.com/vIKadIHouN
— ACLU (@ACLU) September 18, 2021
The ACLU degendered the quote, replacing “woman’s” with “person’s” and “her” with the generic “their” and “people” in various places. Why would they butcher the quote in such a fashion? It is now “transphobic” to say that only women can get pregnant and as Planned Parenthood now informs us, it is even wrong refer to abortion “as woman’s health care.” What was perfectly proper progressive rhetoric yesterday is now absolutely forbidden and qualified as discrimination. As a result, professors in leading medical schools are now sincerely apologizing to their sensitive medical students for referring to “pregnant women” rather than “pregnant people.”
So, in seeking to honor the Notorious RBG, the ACLU essentially declared her a transphobe because she lacked the sensitivity just a few short years ago to know that referring to abortion as a woman’s issue was deeply offensive. In commemorating the one-year anniversary of her death, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) attempted to honor the judge, but due to the Left’s quickly shifting language orthodoxy, ended up demeaning her.
We see this official erasure of the unique power of women in other prominent places as well. The White House now refers to mothers in their 2022 proposed federal budget as “birthing people.” In defending this radical language, President Biden’s Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) explained to Congress in June that “There are certain people who do not have gender identities that apply to female and male, so we think our language needs to be more inclusive on how we deal with complex issues.”
Even if it means deeply offending women by unscientifically de-gendering one of the most important and miraculous things in the world.
Though Justice Ginsburg was wrong in her celebration of abortion, she was certainly not wrong to refer to pregnancy as an inherently female gift. The ACLU owes her, and all women, an apology.
Photo from Shutterstock. | <urn:uuid:c0e9a50d-f2cc-496e-b273-037fb43e21f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dailycitizen.focusonthefamily.com/aclu-implicates-ruth-bader-ginsburg-as-transphobe-in-commemoration/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.967777 | 653 | 1.914063 | 2 |
The role of human resources as an advocate for employees takes on added importance when one of them dies at work. From the initial announcement to hiring a replacement, how HR handles this emotional situation affects the organization's culture and recovery. Employees equate human resources actions and attitude with those of the company as it deals with the legal and pragmatic responsibilities associated with an on-the-job death, whether it's accidental, self-inflicted, due to health or natural causes or the result of a disaster.
When HR gets word that an employee died at work, its first responsibility becomes notifying the proper authorities, providing the deceased's emergency contact information and ensuring the safety of other employees as needed. Company policy dictates whether the employee’s supervisor or human resources notifies the family. Executive leadership may want to lead the initial communication with the workforce; however, HR oversees the logistics of the announcement to employees including those temporarily away from the office, arranges grief management support and coordinates any media announcements with the public relations department.
After informing all concerned parties, HR turns its attention to guiding the organization's bereavement. It assumes responsibility for assisting affected managers and supervisors in dealing with the trauma of the event and counseling them on how to help their employees cope with their grief. By gathering and disseminating accurate information as it becomes available, HR reinforces the caring and concern workers want and need from their employer. Additional steps HR undertakes include providing a private room where employees can gather informally to mourn together and having grief counselors on-site.
The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration wants to know when a fatality at work occurs, even if a heart attack caused the death. Compliance with OSHA reporting requirements usually falls to HR. HR has eight hours after any work-related employee death to either call OSHA -- at 1-800-321-6742 -- or report the incident in person at the nearest OSHA office. Details HR must provide include company name; time of the incident, where it happened and a brief description; fatality count and contact information. Written notices are not allowed. Should an employee die within 30 days of a work-related accident, HR must follow the same reporting procedures. The only exceptions are deaths involving commercial transportation or a car accident outside of a construction zone. However, HR must include them on the annual OSHA injury and illness log.
HR has responsibility to provide the payroll department with information needed to prepare the deceased employee's final pay check in accordance with state law such as any paid time off -- including personal days, sick leave or vacation -- and compensation earned. Ensuring correct termination of health insurance according to policy guidelines becomes an important HR task, as does meeting with beneficiaries to explain the procedures related to pension, health, group life insurance and death benefits.
Lead the Healing Process
HR's duties when an employee dies at work can include a memorial service for which it enlists help from co-workers as a way to heal heavy hearts. HR should reach out to the deceased's family, represent the company at the funeral, send sympathy cards and flowers or arrange a donation. From a business perspective, HR has to return any of the employee's personal possessions from his office and ensure the return of company property such as keys, credit cards and equipment. HR also must make sure that whoever fills the vacated position doesn't face the stigma of being viewed as a replacement. Finally, HR conducts an investigation of how the death-causing accident could have been avoided as well as the effectiveness of communication and presence of colleagues trained in CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator, or AED.
- U.S. Office of Personnel Management: A Manager's Handbook; Handling Traumatic Situations
- HR.com: Dealing with the Death of an Employee
- U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illness
- Society for Human Resource Management: Payroll: Final Paycheck, Deceased Employee: How Should I Handle…
- XpertHR: HR Support on Death Of An Employee
- Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images | <urn:uuid:2b733e0c-916e-4a12-8d89-85b790a01647> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://smallbusiness.chron.com/hr-responsibilities-death-occurs-work-69862.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00555-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951328 | 842 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Election Day 2019 isn’t generally on the radar of most Americans, but for those trying to decipher bellwethers and predictors for what we’ll see next year, it was a must-watch event.
One of the most surprising outcomes came in the Bluegrass State. Democrat Andy Beshar defeated incumbent Gov. Matt Bevin, a Republican. Beshar’s win was extremely tight, with a margin of victory of just over 5,000 votes across the state, the New York Times reported.
There were wins elsewhere across the country for Democrats, too, in places they don’t ordinarily win. In all-important Pennsylvania, all five seats on the Delaware County Council will be held by Democrats as a result of Tuesday’s election results. As the Philadelphia Inquirer reported, the county has been a Republican stronghold since the days of the Civil War.
In Virginia, Democrats won enough legislative races across the state on Tuesday to take control of both statehouses in the legislature — a feat that will give them complete control of the government.
The question for 2020 prognosticators is: what does it all mean?
With regards to Kentucky, not much should be read into the results. The Republican Bevin was an extremely unpopular candidate, even for an incumbent, and his loss wasn’t too surprising. Kentucky doesn’t jump into the “swing state” category just yet, especially since Trump’s approval ratings are still a net-positive there.
But 2020 is a year away, and a lot could change. Trump’s unpopularity is growing in the state, and while still positive, it has dropped by 19 points since he’s taken office, according to tracking done by Morning Consult. Trump also admitted earlier this week, while campaigning for Bevin, that a loss for him would be embarrassing.
“Republicans look at that and say, ‘Anything could be competitive if the Democrats are going to be on their games like they were with Beshear here.’ ” https://t.co/bFG9RHfbHH
— Robert Costa (@costareports) November 6, 2019
“It’s so important” for Republicans in Kentucky to vote, Trump said on Monday. “You got to get your friends, you got to vote. Because if you lose, it sends a really bad message…You can’t let that happen to me.”
Another factor could drive Democratic voters out to the polls in November next year? Mitch McConnell. The longtime Kentucky senator is up for re-election, and is viewed as extremely unpopular across the state, much like Bevin was. With McConnell on the ballot, Trump’s chances of winning the Bluegrass State dampen, though still minimally.
Don’t expect a lot of investment from Democrats into Kentucky to put its eight Electoral College votes up for grabs. Truthfully, the results in Pennsylvania, however remote they were, are probably a greater concern for Trump’s campaign than is Kentucky.
At the same time, however, Team Trump is probably wondering to itself today: do we need to be at least slightly concerned about retaining a win in Kentucky? Before this year, a statewide victory for Democrats in that state was considered doubtful. Now that it’s a possibility, Trump’s people are probably at the very least looking at whether it’s something to worry themselves over for next fall’s race.
What's Your Reaction?
Chris Walker is a freelance writer based out of Madison, Wisconsin. A millennial with more than a decade of journalism experience, Chris aims to provide readers with the latest and most accurate news of national importance. Chris likes to spend his free time doing activities in his community with his family. | <urn:uuid:4ae59f6c-64bb-4521-a09f-12acf580a938> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hillreporter.com/kentucky-governors-race-a-win-for-dems-is-the-state-in-contention-for-2020-analysis-50359 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.968416 | 790 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Wheat flour (Godhumai Maavu): 1 cup
Sugar: 2.5 cups
Ghee: 2 cups
Water: 4 cups
Soak flour in water for an hour. Remove the top, clear water.
Heat sugar in a ladle of water. After it gets dissolved, add the soaked flour and 4 cups of water.
Cook thoroughly in low flame till water gets absorbed. Keep stirring to avoid lump formation and to avoid the flour getting stuck in the pan (adi pudikkama paathukanum).
Add desired food colour.
Add half of the ghee and continue stirring.
After the ghee gets absorbed add the remaining ghee.
Stir continuously till it leaves the wall of the vessel. (pakkangalil ottaamal surula varum - Halwa padham)
Switch off the gas and keep stirring the halwa for 2 to 3 minutes ( this will give halwa a good texture).
Spread halwa in ghee brushed plate.
Let it cool.
Cut into pieces.
Note: Entire cooking must be done in low flame. | <urn:uuid:fbd5ff34-6a73-46cb-90dd-3a1e966e2386> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://oorvambu.forumstopic.com/t51-wheat-flour-halwa | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00478-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.761684 | 235 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Cheilon from Sparta.
From the Wikipedia: Chilon of Sparta (Χίλων or Χείλων; 6th century BC) was a Lacedaemonian and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Chilon was the son of Damagetus, and lived towards the beginning of the 6th century BC. Herodotus speaks of him as contemporary with Hippocrates, the father of Peisistratus, and Diogenes Laertius states that he was an old man in the 52nd Olympiad (572 BC), and that he was elected of ephor in Sparta in the 56th Olympiad (556/5 BC). Alcidamas stated that he was a member of the Spartan assembly. Diogenes Laertius even goes so far as to claim that Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors. Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a Spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading to the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. | <urn:uuid:55049034-cf2c-4968-b783-5011c69fe9e2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/image/133634634/medium | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00031-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985951 | 251 | 2.734375 | 3 |
A Transformer, in which a part of the winding is common to both the Primary and Secondary circuit is called an Auto Transformer. It shall be noted that in Two Winding Transformer, Primary and Secondary windings are electrically isolated but in Auto Transformer, the two windings are not electrically isolated.A simplified diagram of a Step-down Auto Transformer is shown in figure below.
As shown in the figure above, N1 and N2 are the number of turns between winding AB and AC respectively. If a voltage V1is applied across AB, an exciting current will start flowing through the full winding. Therefore, voltage per turn in winding AB is V1/N1and hence voltage across CB is (V1/N1)N2.
As the load current is I2and the current taken from the source is I1, neglecting losses
Input Power = Output Power
V1I1CosØ1= V2I2CosØ2 ………………….(1)
Assuming internal impedance drop and losses to be negligible, power factor for primary and secondary will be almost same.
CosØ1 = CosØ2
Therefore from equation (1),
V1I1 = V2I2
V2 / V1= I1 / I2 = N2 / N1 =k(say)
In our case of Step down Auto Transformer, k<1.
Again, since the direction of flow of load current is in the opposite to the current flowing in the Primary because of Lenze’s Law, hence the current flowing in winding BC = (I2-I1)
ICB = (I2 – I1)
Now the primary MMF = IACx(N1-N2)
= I1x(N1– N2)
= N1I1– N2I1
But N1 / N2= I2 / I1
So, N1I1= N2I2
Now the primary MMF = N2I2– N2I1
= (I2– I1)xN2
= ICBxN2 = Secondary MMF
Thus we see that in Auto Transformer, Transformer action take place between winding AC and BC. Thus VA of winding AC will be transferred to winding BC by Transformer action.
Transformed VA = VABxIAB
= (V1-V2)xI1 ………………………(2)
Now, total VA input = V1xI1
Transformed VA / Input VA = [(V1-V2)xI1] / V1I1
= 1 – V2/V1
Thus we see that out of total input VA, only a part of it is transformed by Transformer action and remaining is therefore transferred by conduction.
Conducted VA = Total Input – Transformed VA
= V1I1 – (V1-V2)xI1 …………………From equation (1)
Conducted VA / Input VA = V2I1/ V1I1
= V2/V1= k
Thus in an Auto Transformer, a part of input power is delivered to the load by Transformer action while the remaining is by conduction method. Power transfer because of conduction method is possible in Auto Transformer because a part of winding is common to both the primary as well as secondary circuit. | <urn:uuid:e6986921-23ee-4063-81c8-d1ef7fcc7848> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://electricalbaba.com/basic-principle-of-auto-transformer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.917064 | 751 | 3.65625 | 4 |
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has shocked the global warming debate by its formal call to hold a public global warming trial to decide on the “evidence” that mankind is driving a climate catastrophe. The Chamber seeks to have a complete trial “complete with witnesses, cross-examinations and a judge who would rule, essentially, on whether humans are warming the planet to dangerous effect.” Some are referring to the potential for a global warming trial as the “U.S. Chamber of Commerce wanting to put AGW (anthropogenic global warming) creationism on trial.”
Brenda Ekwurzel of the environmental group Union of Concerned Scientists, is discouraging the idea of a trial. This is the same Ekwurzel who claimed global warming made it “less cool” this summer. See: Climate Fear Promoters Try to Spin Record Cold and Snow: ‘Global warming made it less cool’ – July 27, 2009
More significantly, it is the same Ekwurzel who badly lost a public debate over man-made climate fears in 2007. See: Scientific Smackdown: Skeptics Voted The Clear Winners Against Global Warming Believers in Heated NYC Debate – March 16, 2007 & see: Climate Fear Promoters Avoid Debates and Lose When They Engage in Them)
No wonder the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has called for a full trial on global warming claims. Desperation time has arrived for the promoters of man-made global warming fears, as the science of man-made climate fears continues to collapse.
In 2009, a series of inconvenient developments for the promoters of man-made global warming fears continue unabated.
A small sampling of developments include: new peer-reviewed studies, real world data, a growing chorus of scientists dissenting (including more UN IPCC scientists), open revolts in scientific societies, more evidence that rising CO2 is a boon for the atmosphere, and the Earth’s failure to warm.
In addition, public opinion continues to turn against climate fear promotion and even activists at green festivals are now expressing doubts over man-made climate fears and a Nobel Prize-winning economist is wishing for ‘tornadoes’ and ‘a lot of horrid things’ to convince Americans of a climate threat.
There has been no significant global warming since 1995, no warming since 1998 and global cooling for the past few years. Lack of warming for past decade and recent global cooling, follow a peer-reviewed analysis showing the 20th century was not unusually warm. In addition, a global temperature analysis on April 24, 2009 found “No continents have set a record high temperature since 1974.”
The news is so grim for man-made climate fear activists that they are already looking for the next environmental scare to hype! See: AGW RIP? Is It Time for Next Eco-Scare Already? Gore’s producer Laure David touts plastic crisis: ‘Plastic waste is in some ways more alarming for us humans than global warming’ – July 31, 2009 & UK Green Party: ‘There exists a more serious crisis than the ‘CO2 crisis’: the oxygen levels are dropping and the human activity has decreased them by 1/3 or ½’
The environmental activists who are choosing to ride out the unfounded CO2 scare are getting more and more comical and shrill.
Climate campaigner Adam D. Sacks declared in Grist Magazine on August 24, 2009: “We must leave behind 10,000 years of civilization” to deal with global warming.”
“If we live at all…’live locally…means we are able get everything we need within walking (or animal riding) distance,” Sacks wrote.
Former Clinton Administration official Joe Romm has also reached the heights of desperation. Romm claimed on June 6, 2009 that skeptical websites like Climate Depot were spreading “disinformation” that may end up being responsible for “unspeakable misery and/or violence to billions of people!”
The New York Times has also waded into global warming “desperation” territory with an uncritical article touting “national security” fears from global warming. (See: Climate Depot’s Inconvenient Rebuttal to ‘National Security’ Climate Argument – August 9, 2009)
The Obama EPA has been accused of censoring science in an apparent effort to produce the best science that politics can manufacture. See: EPA further muzzles global warming skeptic Dr. Alan Carlin – August 25, 2009
Other climate fear promoters are using threats and intimidation to silence the climate debate. See: ‘Execute’ Skeptics! Shock Call To Action: ‘At what point do we jail or execute global warming deniers’ — ‘Shouldn’t we start punishing them now?’ – June 3, 2009
As the climate fear activists point fingers and regress into amusing rants, the evidence that the global warming fear movement is collapsing — abounds.
In July 2009, the world’s largest science group, the American Chemical Society (ACS) was “startled” by an outpouring of scientists rejecting man-made climate fears, with many calling for the removal of the ACS’s climate activist editor.
But the American Chemical Society’s scientific revolt is only the latest in a series of recent eruptions against the so-called “consensus” on man-made global warming.
Another development in shattering the so-called “consensus” was an Open Letter signed by more than 130 German scientists urging German Chancellor to “reconsider” her climate views. See: ‘Consensus’ Takes Another Hit! More than 130 German Scientists Dissent Over Global Warming Claims! Call Climate Fears ‘Pseudo ‘Religion’; Urge Chancellor to ‘reconsider’ views – August 4, 2009
On May 1 2009, the American Physical Society (APS) Council decided to review its current climate statement via a high-level subcommittee of respected senior scientists. The decision was prompted after a group of over 80 prominent physicists petitioned the APS revise its global warming position. The physicists wrote to APS governing board: “Measured or reconstructed temperature records indicate that 20th – 21st century changes are neither exceptional nor persistent, and the historical and geological records show many periods warmer than today.”
The petition was signed by the prominent physicists, led by Princeton University’s Dr. Will Happer, who has conducted 200 peer-reviewed scientific studies. The peer-reviewed journal Nature published a July 22, 2009 letter by the physicists persuading the APS to review its statement. In addition, in 2008, an American Physical Society editor conceded that a “considerable presence” of scientific skeptics exists.
The year 2009 also saw a report from 35 international scientists countering the UN IPCC. See: “Climate Change Reconsidered: The 2009 Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change”
This year also saw the flow of peer-reviewed scientific papers continue to be published challenging the UN IPCC climate views. as well. See: Peer-Reviewed Study Rocks Climate Debate! ‘Nature not man responsible for recent global warming…little or none of late 20th century warming and cooling can be attributed to humans’ – July 23, 2009
New Peer-Reviewed Study: Evidence that Global Temperature Trends Have Been Overstated: ‘Effects of CO2 on global temp trends may have been overstated in past assessments by some amount’ – August 13, 2009
‘Climate Fears RIP…for 30 years!?’
New peer-reviewed scientific studies now predict a continued lack of global warming for up to three decades as natural climate factors dominate. (See: Climate Fears RIP…for 30 years!? – Global Warming could stop ‘for up to 30 years! Warming ‘On Hold?…’Could go into hiding for decades’ study finds – Discovery.com – March 2, 2009 )
This means that today’s high school kids being forced to watch Al Gore’s “An Inconvenient Truth” – some of them 4 times in 4 different classes – will be nearly eligible for AARP (age 50) retirement group membership by the time warming resumes if these new studies turn out to be correct. (Editor’s Note: Claims that warming will “resume” due to explosive heat in the “pipeline” have also been thoroughly debunked. See: Climatologist Dr. Roger Pielke Sr. ‘There is no warming in the pipeline’ )
In addition, many scientists and reports are predicting a coming global cooling. See: Astronomers: ‘Sun’s output may decline significantly inducing another Little Ice Age on Earth’ – August 15, 2009 & Scientific evidence now points to global COOLING, contrary to U.N. alarmism – August 4, 2009
A March 2009 a 255-page U. S. Senate Report detailed “More Than 700 International Scientists Dissenting Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims.” 2009’s continued lack of warming, further frustrated the promoters of man-made climate fears.
In addition, the following recent developments further challenged the “consensus” of global warming.
Scientist Dr. William Schlesinger admitted in 2009 that only 20% of UN IPCC scientists deal with climate. Schlesinger said he thought, “something on the order of 20 percent [of UN scientists] have had some dealing with climate.” By Schlesinger’s own admission, 80% of the UN IPCC membership has no dealing with the climate as part of their academic studies.
In April 2009, the Polish National Academy of Science “published a document that expresses skepticism over the concept of man-made global warming.”
In 2008, a canvass of more than 51,000 Canadian Earth scientists revealed 68% disagree that global warming science is “settled”, with only 26% of the scientists attributing global warming to “human activity like burning fossil fuels.”
A Japan Geoscience Union symposium survey in 2008 reportedly “showed 90 per cent of the participants do not believe the IPCC report.”
Scientific meetings are now being dominated by a growing number of skeptical scientists. The prestigious International Geological Congress, dubbed the geologists’ equivalent of the Olympic Games, was held in Norway in August 2008 and prominently featured the voices of scientists skeptical of man-made global warming fears. [See: Skeptical scientists overwhelm conference: ‘2/3 of presenters and question-askers were hostile to, even dismissive of, the UN IPCC’ & see full reports here & here ]
In addition, there has been failure of the oceans to warm, and Antarctic ice continues to grow. Even the poster child of the warming fear campaign, the Arctic is not cooperating . (See: April ‘Arctic sea ice extent within expected range of natural variability’ — ice grew by ‘more than the size of Texas over last two years’ & UK Met Office: Arctic Ice Changes ‘Could Easily be Due to Natural Fluctuations in the Weather’ & ‘These are good times to be a climate skeptic’ – ‘Global sea ice extent presently above long-term average’ )
New Zealand Climate Scientist Chris de Freitas revealed on May 1, 2009 that “warming and CO2 are not well correlated.” de Freitas added, “the effect of CO2 on global temperature is already close to its maximum. Adding more has an ever decreasing effect.”
Australian Geologist Dr. Ian Plimer wrote on August 8, 2009: “At present, the Earth’s atmosphere is starved of CO2…One big volcanic eruption can add as much CO2 in a day as humans do in a year.”
Plimer, who authored the skeptical book Heaven and Earth, added, “On all time scales, there is no correlation between temps and CO2. If there is no correlation, then there can be no causation.”
A growing number of scientists challenge the premise of CO2 driving climate change. Professor Dr. Doug L. Hoffman, mathematician, computer programmer and engineer, wrote on August 24, 2009: “There have been ice ages when the levels of Co2 in Earth’s atmosphere have been many times higher than today’s.” Hoffman, who worked on environmental models and conducted research in molecular dynamics, co-authored the 2009 book, The Resilient Earth.
‘Climate change issue is about to fall apart’
Many scientists are now realizing that the UN IPCC and the promoters of man-made climate fear are in a “panic” about the lack of global warming, the growing number of scientific defectors and sinking public support. South African UN Scientist Dr. Will Alexander wrote in March 2009, “’The whole climate change issue is about to fall apart…Heads will roll!”
UK scientist Dr. David Bellamy once believed man-made climate fears, but has since reversed his views and become a skeptic. “The science has, quite simply, gone awry. In fact, it’s not even science any more, it’s anti-science, Bellamy said in November 2008.
It is no wonder that the environmental movement is urging its troops to no longer use the term “global warming,” as temperatures fail to cooperate. (See: NYT obtains enviro strategy memo: Stop use of term global warming! ) The man-made climate fear promotion movement has descended into “climate astrology.”
Skeptical scientists generally rally around several key points. 1) The Earth is currently well within natural climate variability. 2) Almost all climate fear is generated by unproven computer model predictions, which even the UN concedes do not account for half the variability in nature and thus are unreliable. 3) An abundance of peer-reviewed studies continue to debunk rising CO2 fears and, 4) “Consensus” has been manufactured for political, not scientific purposes.
Climate models ‘violate basic principles of forecasting’
Since real world observations are not supporting the alleged climate catastrophe, climate fear promoters are instead touting unverified computer models predicting doom 50 or 100 years from now. But even the UN admits the models are flawed and do not account for “half the variability in the climate” and they are instead referred to as “story lines” not even “predictions.” (See: IPCC lead author Trenberth, refers climate models as “story lines.” ) In addition, top forecasting experts say the models violate the basic principles of forecasting. (See: Ivy League forecasting pioneer “Of 89 principles [of forecasting], the UN IPCC violated 72.” )
Other Inconvenient Developments for Climate Fear Promoters:
Plus see Climate Depot’s June 2009 comprehensive sea level report
Many glaciers are advancing:
[Editor’s Note: Climate Depot is publishing a series of exclusive A-Z fact sheets on every aspect of the global warming debate. Climate Depot has already published comprehensive fact sheets on: the Arctic; RealClimate.org; Climate Models; Sea Level Rise; Climate Threats & Intimidation; Climate Funding; CO2; Global Warming’s Global Governance; Amazon and Rainforests; Warming Activists Stuck in Polar Ice; Congressional Cap-and-Trade Bill; Record Cold Temps; Lack of Warming; Report on Obama Admin. Climate Report; Overpopulation Myths; Hurricanes; Climate Astrology; Gore Effect;]
American Physical Society editor conceded a “considerable presence” of scientific skeptics exists – 2008
Polish National Academy of Science ‘published a document skeptical of man-made global warming’ – April 2008
March 2009 U. S. Senate Report: ‘More Than 700 International Scientists Dissenting Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims’
Japan Geoscience Union symposium 2008 survey ‘showed 90 per cent of the participants do not believe the IPCC report’
Skeptical scientists overwhelm Prestigious Geologist conference in Norway in 2008: ‘2/3 of presenters and question-askers were hostile to, even dismissive of, the UN IPCC’ & see full reports here & here
Professor William Calvin Unhinged! Calls on scientists to use ‘interventional activism’ to combat global warming! Climate will change our ways of doing science’ – Claims ‘long term thinking can be dangerous’ – August 3, 2009
This article was posted: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 at 3:43 am | <urn:uuid:11ae2f69-5988-4297-8598-4e89c8107b49> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.prisonplanet.com/climate-fear-promoters-greatest-fear-a-public-trial-of-the-evidence-of-global-warming.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00216-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.920581 | 3,539 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Some famous anti-federalists include George Mason, James Winthrop, Melancton Smith, Patrick Henry, George Clinton, Samuel Adams and John Quincy Adams, among others. The anti-federalists were a group of people from all over the country that opposed the ratification of the Constitution. They claimed that the ratification gave too much power to the national government.Continue Reading
Although they were less organized than the federalists, the group featured some of the known people in state politics. The anti-federalists were also concerned about the protection of human rights. They believed that the greatest threat to the American future was the government's plan to secure more power, which in the long run could lead to increased corruption. One of the powers that the anti-federalists opposed was the president's ability to annul the decisions of people's representatives in the legislature. According to the anti-federalists, the central court system seemed likely to interfere with the activities of the local courts.
There were a range of objections which were raised by the anti-federalists to the national government. George Mason, a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention, argued that the power of the national government was intended to obliterate the state governments. The most powerful objection by the anti-federalists was the lack of protection of individual rights in the Constitution.Learn more about US History | <urn:uuid:68d64129-d755-438d-886e-8bc4555a6e99> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.reference.com/history/were-famous-anti-federalists-9467ef0e8e3a8480 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00466-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980572 | 279 | 4.09375 | 4 |
The apostolic party was greatly cheered when Jesus announced, "Tomorrow we go to Cana." They knew they would have a sympathetic hearing at Cana, for Jesus was well known there. They were doing well with their work of bringing people into the kingdom when, on the third day, there arrived in Cana a certain prominent citizen of Capernaum, Titus, who was a partial believer, and whose son was critically ill. He heard that Jesus was at Cana; so he hastened over to see him. The believers at Capernaum thought Jesus could heal any sickness. 146:5.2 When this nobleman had located Jesus in Cana, he besought him to hurry over to Capernaum and heal his afflicted son. While the apostles stood by in breathless expectancy, Jesus, looking at the father of the sick boy, said: "How long shall I bear with you? The power of God is in your midst, but except you see signs and behold wonders, you refuse to believe." But the nobleman pleaded with Jesus, saying: "My Lord, I do believe, but come ere my child perishes, for when I left him he was even then at the point of death." And when Jesus had bowed his head a moment in silent meditation, he suddenly spoke, "Return to your home; your son will live." Titus believed the word of Jesus and hastened back to Capernaum. And as he was returning, his servants came out to meet him, saying, "Rejoice, for your son is improved-he lives." Then Titus inquired of them at what hour the boy began to mend, and when the servants answered "yesterday about the seventh hour the fever left him," the father recalled that it was about that hour when Jesus had said, "Your son will live." And Titus henceforth believed with a whole heart, and all his family also believed. This son became a mighty minister of the kingdom and later yielded up his life with those who suffered in Rome. Though the entire household of Titus, their friends, and even the apostles regarded this episode as a miracle, it was not. At least this was not a miracle of curing physical disease. It was merely a case of preknowledge concerning the course of natural law, just such knowledge as Jesus frequently resorted to subsequent to his baptism. | <urn:uuid:2d0ab109-6b8a-40ca-8ff8-d31064d2a7c2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://truthbook.com/jesus/illustrated-stories/Jesus-heals-titus-son | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00385-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990408 | 475 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Last week Bill Clinton asked the nation to pray for our three
soldiers who were captured by the Serbs. While I’m all for prayers, it’s
more important for all our soldiers who are now in the Yugoslavian
killing field and those who’ll soon deploy there — as mission creep
ratchets into mission panic — for Congress to ask the generals why
these three warriors were snatched in the first place.
Their throwing up their hands and shouting “I surrender” without a
fight just doesn’t pass the smell test. These were not three recruits
who would turn into jelly and throw down their weapons when slugs sung
over their heads. All were experienced soldiers from a crack
reconnaissance squadron — scouts who had been in Macedonia for months
before their U.N. mission was canceled and they swapped their blue
helmets for NATO war green. They knew the terrain and had been
conducting the same mission for weeks.
They were a special unit on a war footing, so close to the fight in
Kosovo that they could hear the Serb artillery rumbling and smell the
cordite from the explosions. They were indeed in a dangerous place and
receiving hazardous duty pay accordingly.
Congress should ask:
- Why were the three scouts in a hazardous zone without their tanks
and Bradley Fighting Vehicles, which are sitting in a motor pool in
Germany? (A question I asked the Pentagon two weeks ago.)
- Why were they on patrol by themselves in just one extremely
vulnerable Humvee (the 1990’s Jeep) without at least three more vehicles
— each with mounted machine guns, each covering the others?
- Where was the backup force which is normally on high alert, ready
to reinforce when the inevitable cow dung hits the fan?
- What were the ROE (Rules of Engagement)? Were their weapons locked
and loaded? Did the soldiers have clear orders to fire if threatened or
- Why weren’t there dead Serbs on the ground?
Trained soldiers don’t just throw up their hands and allow themselves
to be led away like sheep. They had time to report on the radio, “We’re
taking direct fire. … We’re trapped. … They’re all around us.” If
they had time to yak, then they had time to squeeze their triggers.
Heads should roll. Especially the heads of the American and British
generals in Macedonia who hung them out to dry by giving them too much
to do without the right stuff to do the job. Our forces in Bosnia have
been taking the type of precautions outlined above for four years. When
I patrolled against the Serbs in late 1940s less than 300 miles to the
North of Macedonia, we did as well because even then a favorite Serb
trick was the old hostage snatch.
When we were hit, we shot back. Contrary to the hype of the Army’s
mantra of today, we indeed fought as we trained. We had it drummed into
us by our World War II veteran NCOs: kill or be killed.
And The Code of Conduct was imprinted on our very being — “I will
never surrender of my free will.”
Since World War II, the ROE and “the more sweat on the training
field, the less blood on the battlefield” type of training have been
watered down by nervous commanders more concerned for their careers than
their soldiers’ safety.
When my Screaming Eagle brigade deployed to Vietnam in 1965, Gen.
Westmoreland’s order was: “You can’t fire until the enemy fires first.”
In my battalion’s first fight, a paratroop sergeant had to jump up on a
wall and wave to cause three Viet Cong who were goofing off to slap
leather. Not following Westy’s orders he killed all three the second
they went for their guns.
In Lebanon in 1983, 241 warriors were killed by a truck bomb. The
sentry on the front gate wasn’t allowed to carry a loaded weapon. The
same thing happened in Saudi Arabia in 1996, when 18 airmen were killed
and more than 400 wounded by a terrorist attack.
I’ve gotten too many reports over the years of how our armed forces
are losing their warrior edge, and a rucksack full of complaints that
the troops are no longer being trained — as Private Ryan’s generation
was — for real combat.
Let’s hope the snafu in Macedonia isn’t the first sign of a force no
longer ready for war. | <urn:uuid:b9034bda-40b9-4e6c-9390-bbca79d9641b> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.wnd.com/1999/04/5048/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00159-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972388 | 1,005 | 1.515625 | 2 |
scroll to top
Stuck on your essay?
Get ideas from this essay and see how your work stacks up
Word Count: 559
Write approximately 250 words stating what significant ideas are explored through this text and how Use quotes to support your points The poem Solstice Poem by Margaret Atwood is about a mother sharing her thoughts and asking herself how to raise her daughter well so that she will be able to look after herself when she is older The 3 main ideas recognized in this poem are the innocence of her daughterchildren in general the protection mothers feel the need to give to their children and the importance of being true to oneself as we grow up In the beginning of the poem the mother is describing her daughter at Christmas time in a contented way She says my daughter crackles paperfestoons herself with silver which immediately shows readers that her daughter is at a very young age an age where they believe blowing on trees will hopefully help make them live and an age where decorating themselves with sparkly tinsel is all they wish for This shows that her daughter is simply too young to understand the complications of life and is content in her own little happy world therefore signifying the innocence of children at that age During the last stanza the mother says Iron talismans and ugly butmore loyal than mirrors which shows that innocence is temporary therefore some part of it is going to be destroyed In the 2nd stanza the mother starts to question herself on the things she can do to help protect her innocent child from all the awful things in life once her child grows up The mother uses rhetorical questions what can I give her How can I teach her which illustrates the uncertainty she has in raising her daughter up because she feels that having the role of the mother she should be the one who protects her daughter from bad influences and to help teach her daughter to become independent so
@Kibin is a lifesaver for my essay right now!!
- Sandra Slivka, student @ UC Berkeley
Wow, this is the best essay help I've ever received!
- Camvu Pham, student @ U of M
If I'd known about @Kibin in college, I would have gotten much more sleep
- Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLA | <urn:uuid:54b6f663-ea4a-406a-82d2-681f22fb6b7d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/an-analysis-of-the-poem-solstice-poem-by-margaret-atwood-E2r8uCx0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00558-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.974505 | 451 | 2.625 | 3 |
Important Tips for Choosing an Automotive Repair Program
BY: LEON CASTLES ON THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2010
Selecting an automotive repair program that provides up-to-date training and also has a good reputation with employers is vital. Auto repair programs are provided by vocational schools, community colleges and by some four-year schools. Also, automotive manufacturers sponsor associate degree programs.
Prospective students have the option of taking an associate degree program or a certificate program. Both programs include hands-on training and place an emphasis on diagnosis and repair skills. The associate degree takes two year to complete and the certificate program can be completed in one year or less. The associate degree program provides training in additional auto repair subjects and typically include classes in English, computers, math and other related topics.
Shown below are some important aspects to consider when selecting an automotive repair program:
- Curriculum: Classroom instruction is important but hands-on training is more important. Compare the schools hands-on training hours. Is training provided on new and old model cars? Are students able to select an area of specialization? Does the curriculum include courses in repairing automobiles of specific manufacturers?
- Internship and part-time jobs: Ask if an internship is included in the program and not just a possibility. Internships provide experience and networking opportunities. Also, many employers hire interns that perform well. Some schools, through connections with repair shops and dealerships, are able to help students obtain part-time jobs while going to school. On-the-job experience is very useful in obtaining a job after graduation.
- Accreditation: The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation provides certification to automobile training programs at the majority of trade schools and community colleges. Also, the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology has provided certification to many diesel technology and automotive schools. Certification is important to many employers and suggests the program meets a suitable quality standard.
- The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE): Does the program prepare students for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certification? This certification shows prospective employers that the applicant has the skills that meet industry standards and it's very important in the automotive industry. Some schools only help students study for the tests, whereas other schools provide testing at their location which can make it easier to get certified.
- Equipment: Make sure the program provides up-to-date technology and diagnostic tools.
- Instructors: Does the auto repair program provide seasoned instructors that have real world experience? Ask about the qualifications of the instructors and ask for details.
- Student services: What types of student services does the school provide? Does the school provide job placement services? Also find out what percentage of school's graduates obtained a job in the automotive industry.
School cost and financial aid - Find out what is exactly covered by the tuition. Also, does the school provide any types of financial aid? Is the school eligible to provide federal aid?
- Reputation: Does the automotive repair program have a good reputation with employers? It's important to ask prospective employers for a list of their school preferences.
Brian Jenkins has been writing for Braintrack.com for the past 2 years. He has contributed to many sections of the site, including the site's section on Auto Mechanic Schools and Careers | <urn:uuid:cda033ff-bf0c-4a63-8d8d-177773ee4fec> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/business-advice/living/choosing-an-automotive-repair-program-143 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00117-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954549 | 680 | 1.96875 | 2 |
A burn is tissue damage from contact with:
The first step in treating a burn injury is determining whether the burn is a minor or major one. That determination will direct action and treatment. Read on to learn the difference and how to treat both types.
Major burns can be recognized by four primary characteristics:
- result in dry, leathery skin
- larger than 3 inches in diameter or cover the face, hands, feet, buttocks, groin, or a major joint
- have a charred appearance or patches of black, brown, or white
Minor burns are recognized by the following characteristics:
The first step in treating a major burn is to call 911 or seek emergency medical care.
Steps to take until emergency arrives include:
- Make sure you and the person who’s burned are safe and out of harm’s way. Move them away from the source of the burn. If it’s an electrical burn, turn off the power source before touching them.
- Check to see if they’re breathing. If needed, start rescue breathing if you’ve been trained.
- Remove restrictive items from their body, such as belts and jewelry in or near the burned areas. Burned areas typically swell quickly.
- Cover the burned area. Use a clean cloth or bandage that’s moistened with cool, clean water.
- Separate fingers and toes. If hands and feet are burned, separate the fingers and toes with dry and sterile, nonadhesive bandages.
- Remove clothing from burned areas, but don’t try to remove clothing that’s stuck to the skin.
- Avoid immersing the person or burned body parts in water. Hypothermia (severe loss of body heat) can occur if you immerse large, severe burns in water.
- Raise the burned area. If possible, elevate the burned area above their heart.
- Watch for shock. Signs and symptoms of shock include shallow breathing, pale complexion, and fainting.
Things not to do
- Don’t contaminate the burn with potential germs by breathing or coughing on it.
- Don’t apply any medical or home remedy, including ointment, butter, ice, spray, or cream.
- Don’t give the burned person anything to ingest.
- Don’t put a pillow under their head if you think they have an airway burn.
- Cool down the burn. After holding the burn under cool, running water, apply cool, wet compresses until the pain subsides.
- Remove tight items, such as rings, from the burned area. Be gentle, but move quickly before swelling starts.
- Avoid breaking blisters. Blisters with fluid protect the area from infection. If a blister breaks, clean the area and gently apply an antibiotic ointment.
- Apply a moisturizing lotion, such as one with aloe vera. After the burned area has been cooled, apply a lotion to provide relief and to keep the area from drying out.
- Loosely bandage the burn. Use sterile gauze. Avoid fluffy cotton that could shed and get stuck to the healing area. Also avoid putting too much pressure on the burned skin.
- Take an over-the-counter pain reliever if necessary. Consider acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), or naproxen (Aleve).
If faced with a burn injury, decisive action is important for the best possible outlook. | <urn:uuid:528815d9-64b2-4ec1-8701-48f8ab397236> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthline.com/health/first-aid-with-burns?utm_source=ReadNext | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.90268 | 739 | 3.09375 | 3 |
Pause...breathe...take a minute for yourself
In a season that has evolved to celebrate romantic love more than anything else, we want to bring the focus back to self-love. As a society, we have reached epidemic levels of personal neglect. We chronically prioritize anything and everything before ourselves and all in the name of love or selflessness or dedication.
Our assumptions are mislead...if we kill ourselves for our job we will be rewarded; if we give our families all of our extra energy they will have everything they need; we commit every minute of our free time to friends, family, work or volunteering based on the idea that this is the ultimate self-sacrifice and helping others should always come before helping ourselves...
If this resonates with any of you then you will undoubtedly know that the reality looks much messier than this. As your needs are continually put on the back burner your own health (mental, emotional, physically) begins to deteriorate. And for many, the deterioration of their health leads to the slow deterioration of their life or at least a life constantly filled with stress, guilt and disappointment in yourself.
But what if, rather than showing love to others through self-neglect, we began to show our love for others through self-love? Self-love in the name of love. Now that’s a powerful thought.
Why Self-Love is Important
Loving others can and should begin with loving YOURSELF. The more you care for yourself the more love you have to give! When you are functioning at full capacity your ability to connect, care, listen, encourage and support those around you increases exponentially. Loving yourself IS part of loving others.
“Be patient with yourself. Nothing in nature blooms year-round.”
How to Show Yourself Love
So where does your self-love journey begin? With a deep understanding of who you are and what you need to thrive. Each of us has different needs physically, mentally and emotionally. Start by asking yourself, “What does my body need to be happy and healthy? What does my spirit need to be happy and healthy?”
Your Physical Health
Every single one of us has a unique body with specific needs. Is your body craving more love and attention? Listening to your body and giving it what it needs may be as simple as giving it more exercise, adding a few supplements, cutting back on sweets. It may involve standing up for yourself and finally cutting out foods that have been bothering you for years despite the negative push back from the people around you.
When we take a moment to listen and give our bodies the attention they have been craving it is truly amazing where that path of self-care can lead. Many will shake their heads, accuse you of being over-dramatic, over-sensitive or even paranoid. But at the end of the day no one knows your body like you do and you do not need anyone’s approval to give it what it needs.
Your Mental and Emotional Health
I think we can all agree this is the area we tend to neglect the most. Maybe we eat healthy and even exercise regularly, but what are we doing for our emotional health? What do YOU specifically need to feel emotionally vibrant and charged? Maybe it is 30 minutes of quiet time to yourself each day; maybe it is quality time with friends or family; meditation; giving back to others; a 20 minute walk out in nature….
Carving out time for activities that fulfill us emotionally can be more difficult than getting ourselves to the gym and often times are the most difficult activities to get others to accept. Again, many will not understand or respect the importance of your daily rituals and again, you do not need their approval.
Create a Personal Routine for Self-Love
Work towards creating regular self-love rituals love feed every aspect of your being: mind, body and spirit. As your rituals become habits watch the inner changes that begin to take place. For many of us, the love we pour out to others far outweighs the love we give ourselves and now it is time for balance.
Love yourself AS MUCH AS you love others. Listen to yourself, have patience with yourself and respect yourself enough to protect who you are and what you need. You create and define your own value. Right now in this moment tell yourself how valuable you are, how deserving you are. Now commit to loving the spirit inside you and the body surrounding you with everything you have. | <urn:uuid:393dbb5c-788e-4485-aa89-0f97e2e04da5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://faciallounge.com/blogs/skin-care/self-love-in-the-name-of-love | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.956458 | 918 | 1.789063 | 2 |
The Circle Maker, a four-session small group Bible study, uses the story of Honi the Circle Maker, who prayer-walked until the rains came during a devastating first-century drought.
This DVD, featuring four lessons from Mark Batterson, helps children begin to identify their dreams and future miracles to draw prayer circles around. God, who still looks for circle makers both young and old, is waiting for those prayers.
With stories of Honi, as well as reflections on modern-day miracles as a result of prayer, The Circle Maker Children’s Curriculum will help children identify, discuss, and put into practice all the new things they’ve learned about prayer.
1. Becoming a Circle Maker
2. Little People, Big Risks, and Huge Circles
3. Praying Hard and Praying Through
4. Praying Is Like Planting
|About the Contributor(s)||Mark Batterson
Mark Batterson serves as the lead pastor of National Community Church in Washington, D.C. Recognized as “one of America’s 25 most innovative churches,” NCC is one church with seven locations. Mark’s blog (www.markbatterson.com) and webcast (www.theaterchurch.com) also reach a virtual congregation around the world. Mark is the author of several bestselling books, including New York Times bestsellers The Circle Maker and In a Pit with a Lion on a Snowy Day. He and his wife, Lora, live on Capitol Hill with their three children. You can follow Mark on Twitter: @markbatterson
|Publish Date||Jun 30, 2015| | <urn:uuid:a347836f-57a6-4961-aaa6-f517a97a5713> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.churchsource.com/the-circle-maker-children-s-curriculum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00339-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.874709 | 349 | 2.234375 | 2 |
A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.
Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.
A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
Substations generally have switching, protection and control equipment, and transformers. In a large substation, circuit breakers are used to interrupt any short circuits or overload currents that may occur on the network. Smaller distribution stations may use recloser circuit breakers or fuses for protection of distribution circuits. Substations themselves do not usually have generators, although a power plant may have a substation nearby. Other devices such as capacitors and voltage regulators may also be located at a substation.
Substations may be on the surface in fenced enclosures, underground, or located in special-purpose buildings. High-rise buildings may have several indoor substations. Indoor substations are usually found in urban areas to reduce the noise from the transformers, for reasons of appearance, or to protect switchgear from extreme climate or pollution conditions.
Where a substation has a metallic fence, it must be properly grounded to protect people from high voltages that may occur during a fault in the network. Earth faults at a substation can cause a ground potential rise. Currents flowing in the Earth's surface during a fault can cause metal objects to have a significantly different voltage than the ground under a person's feet; this touch potential presents a hazard of electrocution.
Substations may be described by their voltage class, their applications within the power system, the method used to insulate most connections, and by the style and materials of the structures used. These categories are not disjointed; to solve a particular problem, a transmission substation may include significant distribution functions, for example.
A transmission substation connects two or more transmission lines. The simplest case is where all transmission lines have the same voltage. In such cases, substation contains high-voltage switches that allow lines to be connected or isolated for fault clearance or maintenance. A transmission station may have transformers to convert between two transmission voltages, voltage control/power factor correction devices such as capacitors, reactors or static VAR compensators and equipment such as phase shifting transformers to control power flow between two adjacent power systems.
Transmission substations can range from simple to complex. A small "switching station" may be little more than a bus plus some circuit breakers. The largest transmission substations can cover a large area (several acres/hectares) with multiple voltage levels, many circuit breakers and a large amount of protection and control equipment (voltage and current transformers, relays and SCADA systems). Modern substations may be implemented using international standards such as IEC Standard 61850.
A distribution substation in Scarborough, Ontario disguised as a house, complete with a driveway, front walk and a mown lawn and shrubs in the front yard. A warning notice can be clearly seen on the "front door". Disguises for substations are common in many cities.
A distribution substation transfers power from the transmission system to the distribution system of an area. It is uneconomical to directly connect electricity consumers to the main transmission network, unless they use large amounts of power, so the distribution station reduces voltage to a level suitable for local distribution.
The input for a distribution substation is typically at least two transmission or subtransmission lines. Input voltage may be, for example, 115 kV, or whatever is common in the area. The output is a number of feeders. Distribution voltages are typically medium voltage, between 2.4 kV and 33 kV depending on the size of the area served and the practices of the local utility. The feeders run along streets overhead (or underground, in some cases) and power the distribution transformers at or near the customer premises.
In addition to transforming voltage, distribution substations also isolate faults in either the transmission or distribution systems. Distribution substations are typically the points of voltage regulation, although on long distribution circuits (of several miles/kilometers), voltage regulation equipment may also be installed along the line.
The downtown areas of large cities feature complicated distribution substations, with high-voltage switching, and switching and backup systems on the low-voltage side. More typical distribution substations have a switch, one transformer, and minimal facilities on the low-voltage side.
In distributed generation projects such as a wind farm, a collector substation may be required. It resembles a distribution substation although power flow is in the opposite direction, from many wind turbines up into the transmission grid. Usually for economy of construction the collector system operates around 35 kV, and the collector substation steps up voltage to a transmission voltage for the grid. The collector substation can also provide power factor correction if it is needed, metering and control of the wind farm. In some special cases a collector substation can also contain an HVDC converter station.
Collector substations also exist where multiple thermal or hydroelectric power plants of comparable output power are in proximity. Examples for such substations are Brauweiler in Germany and Hradec in the Czech Republic, where power is collected from nearby lignite-fired power plants. If no transformers are required for increase of voltage to transmission level, the substation is a switching station.
Substations may be associated with HVDC converter plants, traction current, or interconnected non-synchronous networks. These stations contain power electronic devices to change the frequency of current, or else convert from alternating to direct current or the reverse. Formerly rotary converters changed frequency to interconnect two systems; such substations today are rare.
Switches, circuit breakers, transformers and other apparatus may be interconnected by air-insulated bare conductors strung on support structures. The air space required increases with system voltage and with the lightning surge voltage rating. For medium-voltage distribution substations, metal-enclosed switch gear may be used and no live conductors exposed at all. For higher voltages, gas-insulated switch gear reduces the space required around live bus. Instead of bare conductors, bus and apparatus are built into pressurized tubular containers filled with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas. This gas has a higher insulating value than air, allowing the dimensions of the apparatus to be reduced. In addition to air or SF6 gas, apparatus will use other insulation materials such as transformer oil, paper, porcelain, and polymer insulators. | <urn:uuid:3ca7b779-5e85-4a1d-b78a-428bde30daad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.thomas-electric.co.uk/substation.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.930919 | 1,522 | 4.03125 | 4 |
THE CENTENNIAL BEDROOM
Restoration efforts in the spring of 2008 exposed a dull grey wall behind a 1950s kitchen. Upon examination, the drab colour proved to be original and bore the characteristic darkening towards the ceiling of years of gas lighting.
On account of this wall the room was selected to house our furnishings that are period to the house, c. 1870-80. It is designed to reflect the lifestyle of a Middle Class family during the Centennial Year of the Landing of the Loyalists in 1884, when thousands of visitors came to Adolphustown for the celebratory events. The Centennial Bedroom shows that within 100 years, some Loyalists had gone from simple cabin residences to luxury homes such as the Allison House. The bedroom is set up to show what life would be like for the family as they looked out on the 1884 Anniversary Events to honour the arrival of the Loyalists in Ontario, held on their grounds near the UEL Cemetery.
THE CENTENNIAL PARLOUR:
The house was built with every luxury available in the 1870s such as built in closets, a boiler system, gas lighting and most notably a washroom. As a result there is evidence that very few upgrades were done while the Allison’s lived in the house. The parlour room on the main level was used to entertain guests to the home. It is set up to show what it would have looked like at the time of the 1884 Centennial Events. Some of the original family photos are also on display in this room.
The photograph below shows an aging D.W. Allison with his family sitting before their Queen Anne mansion; however, the fountain behind them has long since fallen into disrepair and is now filled with weeds. | <urn:uuid:f69d4ca3-23b7-4e4a-8a79-375269ef053a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://uel.ca/exhibits/the-centennial-room/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.980235 | 363 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The Benefits of Eating Konjac Food
With the further development of the social level and the improvement of our own conditions, our dietary choices have become more and more diverse. Some of these ingredients can play a good role in improving the body, and konjac is one of them. Konjac, as one of the top ten health foods identified by the World Health Organization, has a very significant improvement in all aspects of the body. Low Calories Low Fat Konjac Fettuccine Pasta Shirataki Instant Konjac Noodles Foods.
What are the health benefits of eating konjac regularly?
Efficacy One: Lowering Blood Lipids
Konjac is a very good food for people with hyperlipidemia. Konjac contains a substance called mucin, which can effectively reduce cholesterol, and the increase in cholesterol is one of the main culprits of high blood lipids. Therefore, konjac can play a certain role in assisting blood lipid lowering, thereby preventing various cardiovascular diseases and arteriosclerosis.
Effect Two: Improve Resistance
Konjac is also very helpful in improving resistance. It contains a variety of nutrients, which can effectively supplement the nutrients needed by the human body. If the nutrients can keep up, the natural body’s immunity will also be effective. improvement.
Efficacy Three: Help Digestion
Konjac contains soluble fiber, which can increase the peristalsis rate of the stomach and help the stomach to recover more effectively. Therefore, for patients with some mild gastrointestinal diseases, it can also play a role in eating konjac properly.
Efficacy Four: Control Sugar
For diabetic patients, it is also possible to eat konjac properly to have a good sugar control effect. Konjac contains chromium element, which can delay the body’s absorption of glucose, especially after eating, the sugar in the body will increase significantly, and eat some konjac properly when eating to avoid because of Elevated blood sugar caused by diet. Moreover, the control of blood sugar by konjac is different from that of hypoglycemic drugs. It will control the sugar in the body to a reasonable level, so that the blood sugar will not suddenly drop after taking hypoglycemic drugs, resulting in hypoglycemia. Therefore, we said that the effect of konjac on blood sugar is to control sugar rather than lower it.
Efficacy Five: Reduce Fire and Relieve Pain
Konjac is a cold food material. For some people who often get angry, they can take konjac to reduce fire to a certain extent. And in ancient times, konjac was used for pain relief. Some patients with low back and leg pain can wrap konjac in warm cloth and put it on the painful area, so as to play a certain pain relief effect. | <urn:uuid:158232d9-882c-4858-a500-5f3376d182ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.stybio.com/the-benefits-of-eating-konjac-food/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.934749 | 585 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Broiler house litter is a factor in botulism
The Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA) in the UK has
released new guidelines to help farmers protect their stock from botulism,
warning that spreading poultry litter can be a factor in disease
Incidence of suspect botulism in the UK has increased substantially since 2003.
Evidence suggests that direct access to litter from broiler houses is a significant factor in most of the recent outbreaks of suspected and confirmed botulism in cattle and sheep. Litter stored or spread on neighbouring farms may also be a factor.
guidelines for farmers aim to control these risks. Advice includes not using litter on ruminant farms wherever possible and adopting good personal hygiene when moving or spreading litter.
To comment, login here
Or register to be able to comment. | <urn:uuid:7430b536-e285-4082-9e33-726d018fd56d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.poultryworld.net/Home/General/2006/12/Broiler-house-litter-is-a-factor-in-botulism-WP000837W/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911104 | 165 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Area and Perimeter
Eighth graders practice solving real life situations involving area and perimeter. In groups, they are given specific roles in determining the layout of a flowerbed. They find the perimeter and area of the flowerbeds and determine their shape.
8th Math 3 Views 13 Downloads
Areas of Geometric Shapes with the Same Perimeter
A triangle, square, hexagon, and circle all have a perimeter of one unit. Eighth graders must attempt to find the area of each and arrange them in order from least to greatest areas. A terrific task for applying four different area...
7th - 9th Math CCSS: Designed
The Circumference of a Circle and the Area of the Region it Encloses
Bring your math class around with this task. Learners simply identify parts of a given circle, compute its radius, and estimate the circumference and area. It is a strong scaffolding exercise in preparation for applying the formulas for...
6th - 8th Math CCSS: Designed
Area, Perimeter and Rations Using Pentominoes
Learners of all ages investigate area and perimeter through pentominoes. In this geometry instructional activity, students calculate the are and perimeter of different geometric shapes and describe the properties of similar and congruent...
3rd - 10th Math
Teach Surface Area and Volume in the Most Engaging Way!
Build a Zarcon-proof home as a math activity that will provide tremendous advantages for engagement, for differentiation, and for mastery of concepts. This activity focuses specifically on surface area and volume using mathematical...
6th - 8th Math CCSS: Adaptable
Polygons-Changing Area Versus Changing Perimeter
Investigate the area and perimeter of polygons in this geometry instructional activity. Young geometers use grid paper to draw a quadrilateral and calculate its area and perimeter. They also read The Greedy Triangle to identify the...
5th - 8th Math CCSS: Designed | <urn:uuid:d6c4828b-abe0-4384-8f68-35a32c63e469> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.lessonplanet.com/teachers/area-and-perimeter-8th | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00435-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.898666 | 407 | 4.1875 | 4 |
Occupational employment by ownership, May 2010
June 13, 2011
Nearly 100 percent of the nation's 4.2 million retail salespersons were employed by private-sector establishments in May 2010; only about 12,000 retail salespersons were employed in government (federal, state, and local). Retail salespersons was the largest occupation (as measured by the number of employees) in the private sector. The proportion of waiters and waitresses that were employed in the private sector was similar to that of retail salespersons.
Over 8 out of 10 (82 percent) of the nation's 2.7 million registered nurses worked in private-sector establishments in May 2010; however, registered nurses was one of the largest occupations in state government, though more than half of the registered nurses that work in government-owned establishments were employed in local government.
In contrast, over 9 out of 10 (91 percent) of the 1.5 million elementary school teachers, except special education worked in government-owned establishments, mostly in local government. In local government, 5 of the 6 largest occupations were education related; these 5 occupations made up about 30 percent of local government employment.
Correctional officers and jailers was the largest occupation in state government, with employment of nearly 257,000; state government accounted for 56 percent of total (private and government) employment in this occupation.
Four occupations specific to the U.S. Postal Service made up about 21 percent of federal government employment. Aside from these postal occupations, the largest occupations in the federal government included all other business operations specialists, registered nurses, compliance officers, and management analysts.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Occupational employment by ownership, May 2010 on the Internet at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2011/ted_20110613.htm (visited January 18, 2017).
Recent editions of Spotlight on Statistics
Workplace injuries and illnesses and employer costs for workers’ compensation
Workplace injury and illness data and the costs to employers for workers’ compensation in natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations.
A look at the future of the U.S. labor force to 2060
Projected long-term trends in the growth, size, and composition of the labor force.
Union membership in the United States
Historical trends in union membership among employed wage and salary workers; union membership by a variety of demographic characteristics.
A look at healthcare spending, employment, pay, benefits, and prices
Spending on healthcare, current and projected employment in the industry, employer-provided healthcare benefits, healthcare prices, and pay for workers in healthcare occupations.
Self-employment in the United States
Trends in self-employment by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, including both the unincorporated and the incorporated self-employed, as well as data on paid employees who work for the self-employed. | <urn:uuid:4080b345-2180-4ffd-b28c-57127bfc3b93> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2011/ted_20110613.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00494-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969242 | 605 | 1.984375 | 2 |
versão On-line ISSN 2223-6279
versão impressa ISSN 0379-8577
DUBE, FN e NKOSI, ZZ. The acceptability, knowledge and perceptions of pregnant women toward HIV Testing in pregnancy at Ilembe District. Curationis [online]. 2008, vol.31, n.3, pp.12-20. ISSN 2223-6279.
This research study aimed to investigate the acceptability, knowledge and perceptions of pregnant women toward HIV testing in pregnancy in Ilembe District. An exploratory research design guided the study. A systematic random sampling was used to select pregnant women who were attending the ante-natal clinic for the first time in their current pregnancy. Self-administered questionnaires with close-ended questions were used in the collection of data. The questions included the women's demographic details, their views of HIV testing, knowledge and as well as their acceptability of HIV testing. Forty questionnaires were distributed and they were all returned. A quantitative method was used to analyse the data. The findings of the study revealed that 45 % of the women in the sample were relatively young ( 18-25 years) and most of them (90%) were unmarried .The majority of women (92.5%) said testing was a good idea and 85% said it was necessary. However only 52.5% said they would opt for HIV testing. The uptake of HIV testing was found to be low. Eighty-seven and a half percent (87.5%) of the women in the sample were of the opinion that HIV testing in pregnancy was of benefit to the mother and her baby. Women in the study were generally found to have a good understanding and good perceptions towards HIV testing in pregnancy, but this was not consistent with their behaviour.
Palavras-chave : Acceptability; Knowledge; Perceptions; Pregnant women; HIV Testing. | <urn:uuid:5905b4dd-6af8-478e-aade-74e07c21a078> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2223-62792008000300002&lng=pt&nrm=iso | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719416.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00363-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980713 | 394 | 1.875 | 2 |
Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.
While there is not a magic recipe resulting in instant success, there are some traits that can help pave the way. After talking with hundreds of extremely successful individuals from top CEOs to professional athletes, I have discovered some threads they have in common.
Here are five of the special ingredients that I have seen in many of the successful individuals I have been fortunate to connect with and learn from.
1. Embrace failure
I have found that the most successful people embrace hearing “no” and even use it to their advantage. Every experience is a learning opportunity, giving you feedback that you can take and use to excel. I heard “no” quite often when I started on my podcasting journey. I’m not going to lie — in the beginning, it stung and my ego took a bit of a hit.
But as I progressed, I learned how to better navigate the setbacks that come with entrepreneurship and even use them to my advantage. As an example, I once sent an email asking for a well-known celebrity to be a guest on my show. The answer came back saying that they were passing on the interview, which resulted in me feeling a quick pang of disappointment. I then responded with a “thank you” and an invitation for the PR agent to reach out if they had any clients they felt would be a good fit for my show. This resulted in me getting pitched 3 highly visible guests that I was very excited about.
Long story short: Don’t let hearing “no” hold you back. Something even better could be waiting around the corner.
2. Excel at relationship building
Have you ever had a meeting with someone and you’ve known within the first 10 seconds that you like them? On the flip side, have you ever had a meeting or call with someone new and known within the first 10 seconds that you did not want to work with them?
You give off a vibe whether you realize it or not. Your tone, your body language, your word choices, your energy level and attentiveness — these all come into play when it comes to how you are perceived. People want to work with people they like and trust, so being able to communicate in a way that leaves people feeling good is key. Being authentic, genuine, present and bringing value to your relationships are all ways to help build trust and more meaningful relationships.
Related: 3 Essential Steps for Repetitive Success
3. Are comfortable being uncomfortable
Progress, personal development and success are all outside the boundaries of your comfort zone. Change can be hard and scary, but it is also necessary if you are looking to do something great. The individuals who are making a huge impact have needed to be ok with being uncomfortable along the way. Embracing the awkwardness and pings of discomfort as you venture out of your comfort zone is a great way to set yourself up for success.
Related: How Meditation Can Help You Form a Clear Business Vision
4. Get curious
The most successful people are innately curious and are comfortable asking questions about things they don’t understand. Get curious about life and embrace trying new things. This will make your life much more exciting and will also help you adapt and learn as you walk your path towards your vision of success.
5. Have a personal mission
Having a personal mission is an innate way to ignite inner motivation, courage and success. If you don’t care deeply about what you are working on, it’s going to be hard to put up with the setbacks along the way. Aligning your goals with things that are important to you will not only set you up for success, but will also make life a lot more fulfilling and fun.
Remember that there is not a one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to success. Embrace your uniqueness and embrace the journey.
Related: Wish You Were More Confident? How to Develop a Mindset for Success. | <urn:uuid:45b17199-bf6b-4e47-8c68-412dec931146> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onlinenewse.com/5-things-successful-people-have-in-common/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00275.warc.gz | en | 0.968935 | 825 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Each year, more than 75,000 visitors enjoy the natural resources and recreational opportunities offered at Vermont’s 863-acre Waterbury Reservoir. Little River State Park, Waterbury Center State Park and the surrounding forest land offer visitors access to boating, swimming, paddling, fishing, camping and hiking.
“Waterbury Reservoir is one of the most popular lakes in our state park system,” said Susan Bulmer, Northeast Parks Regional Manager for Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation (VDFPR). “As stewards of state land and the parks, our department is responsible for conserving and managing the natural resources within our parks while providing a safe recreational experience for visitors.”
“As the popularity of Waterbury Reservoir increases, so do the challenges,” explained Bulmer. In recent years, remote shore lands surrounding the reservoir have seen increased pressure by campers. VDFPR has identified nearly 35 undesignated campsites along the perimeter of the reservoir. “These are sites that campers have created,” explained Bulmer. “As undesignated sites, there is no oversight by our park staff and no long-term management plan in place to help protect environmental quality and to ensure sustainable use of the sites by the public.”
“Because there has been no formal management of camping along the shores of the reservoir, state police officers and game wardens have at times been placed in the position of being called to the reservoir to deal with disturbances without having clear guidance as to what activities are and are not permitted on this land,” said Captain Paul White, Troop Commander, Vermont State Police Troop “A” (Williston/St. Albans/ Middlesex). Undesignated or un-numbered sites have also presented problems for public safety agencies called to respond to emergencies. “Over the last few years we have responded to some very serious situations, and without designated sites it has been difficult to respond to emergencies in a timely manner,” stated Gary Dillon, Chief of the Waterbury Fire Department.
“We realized that it was time to develop a strategy that would not only ensure the protection of the natural environment, but would also provide a valuable recreational resource to those interested in remote camping along the reservoir,” said Bulmer. In October 2013, VDFPR held a public meeting in Waterbury aimed at gauging interest in the development of a management plan for remote sites. The department also conducted a survey of Waterbury Reservoir users and the public to get feedback. “What we learned is that the public supports a level of management that will protect the resources but will also maintain the character of remote camping,” said Bulmer.
Since that time, VDFPR has worked with a number of stakeholders, including the Friends of Waterbury Reservoir, to develop a strategy for managing remote campsites at the park. A three-year management plan has been developed, with initial steps already underway. “Our primary goal for this year is collecting additional information that can help us identify areas that will become designated as remote campsites or day use sites,” said Bulmer. To start, temporary site numbers will be assigned to all existing sites to aid public safety agencies in their response to emergencies, and to help park staff manage the sites. Public education will also be key during this period, according to Bulmer. “It is important that visitors understand how these newly designated sites will be managed, and how we can all work together to create new recreational opportunities that will not have a negative impact on the environment.”
“This management plan is a thoughtful response to public feedback about how the remote campsites on the Reservoir are managed in order to ensure that this valuable resource is protected for future generations,” said Laurie Smith. Smith serves as president of the Friends of Waterbury Reservoir, a local non-profit group committed to protecting, improving and enhancing the ecological, recreational and community values of the Waterbury Reservoir. “We feel this three-year plan is a balanced and pragmatic approach that addresses the visitor experience, ensures sustainability and also addresses public safety concerns.” Smith added that the Friends of Waterbury Reservoir is collaborating with VDFPR on a trash data study starting this summer, as well as ongoing stewardship efforts about the reservoir. To learn more, and to volunteer, visit www.friendsofwaterburyreservoir.org
The development of trails leading to the sites and the installation of red-worm composting toilets are also part of the first phase of VDFPR’s three-year management plan.
“Waterbury Reservoir is a treasure in our state,” said Michael Snyder, Commissioner of Forests, Parks and Recreation. “We look forward to providing these enhanced recreational opportunities to park visitors while continuing with our tradition of environmental stewardship.”
To learn more about VDFPR’s three-year management plan, please contact Susan Bulmer at [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:7facdb4e-40c0-45d0-b50b-744c1f6a436d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vt-world.com/management-plan-set-for-waterbury-reservoir-remote-campsites.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00363-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95445 | 1,050 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Myth #1: A Waterless Motor vehicle Clean will scratch my motor vehicle’s paint.
Avoiding scratching and marring will come down to strategy and customary perception.
First, make sure you are working with top quality car washing services microfiber towels. My particular desire is to implement towels having a least body weight of 300 GSM (grams per square meter). Both glance on the tag or talk to the producer for the load in the towels.
Following, when wiping the Waterless Wash formula within the surface in the car, use light-weight strokes to choose up Grime. There isn’t any must aggressively rub the system on the vehicle’s surface area. I usually go ahead and take solution of “wipe and carry” so the contaminants are certainly not dragging on the surface of the automobile.
Lastly, use frequent sense. If you’re addressing a area that may be muddy or sandy, you can naturally have to have a pre-rinse. Many people will argue that a pre-rinse defeats the objective of a “waterless” car clean. Not in my view. With any approach to washing your motor vehicle, no matter whether It can be waterless, rinseless or perhaps a hose and bucket…you’ll need to by some means eliminates Individuals large contaminants just before cleansing the car. Or else you will definitely operate into problems.
Fantasy #2: It’s not really “waterless”, you have to clean the microfiber towels in h2o.
To tackle this myth, we have to to start with explain what “waterless” signifies. When folks initially hear the phrase they mechanically think this means employing Completely no drinking water in the least. Even though This is able to be wonderful, it’s not practical. In my particular impression, this means employing noticeably A lot less h2o than the other procedures accessible to shoppers. What are Those people techniques? See Fantasy #five.
So Certainly, you will need to clean the microfiber towels. The towels can easily be washed by permitting them soak inside a one-gallon bucket of scorching drinking water with just a little dish detergent. Should you have a bunch of towels, preserve them all up and do a single total load vs . cleaning separately. There is also the false impression individuals have the towels are disposed of immediately after one use. Not correct. The standard microfiber towel is usually wash and re-utilized around fifty times. Considering that the normal particular person cleans their vehicles after ever two months, the towels will very last you for about two several years ahead of disposal.
If you wish to really be “waterless” then Probably you should not clean up your vehicle in the least. But, for The majority of us who want to keep our cars looking nice and boost their longevity, a Waterless Auto Wash is a fantastic alternative.
Myth #3: A quick detailing solution and Waterless Automobile Wash merchandise are the very same thing.
I am unable to discuss for all models on this stage, but will do my most effective to address this myth. Typically Waterless Car or truck Wash items have bigger cleaning energy than swift detailers. Waterless motor vehicle clean products and solutions combine surfactants, lubricants and pH builders to aid stop working area grime extra successfully. Quick detailers On the flip side are mostly accustomed to incorporate an instant glow/gloss to a car’s paint and therefore are not exclusively engineered for cleaning functions.
Fantasy #4: All Waterless Car or truck Clean items are the same.
Not pretty. There are literally numerous differences amongst the assorted waterless car or truck wash products available. Below are a few queries to ask when viewing the vast array of products and solutions:
o Drinking water-based or petroleum-distillate based mostly method?
o Whole component disclosure on packaging and all CAS numbers on MSDS sheets?
o Does components have protecting brokers (e.g. silicone emulsion, carnauba wax, teflon, PEG, etcetera)
o Is there isopropyl alcohol Employed in the formulation?
o Are bottles and sprayers a hundred% recyclable?
o Can the formula be made use of on both of those paint & Home windows?
o Is definitely the product or service A personal-label brand?
o May be the products manufactured in the United states of america?
o Are there fragrances or dyes? Are they synthetic or pure?
o Aerosol or pump sprayer?
If you want any support answering the questions higher than, shoot me an email jdudra[at]ecotouch[dot]Internet and I’ll do my ideal to answer.
Myth #5: Utilizing a Waterless Motor vehicle Wash solution will not really assist the surroundings.
The best process of study is to check Waterless Washing to your other available choices accessible out there right now for consumers.
Environmental influence by system:
– Hose and bucket clean
– Production and transportation of substances -> distributor -> retail retail outlet -> customer
– 80 – a hundred and forty gallons of h2o for each wash (information with the Global Automobile Clean Association)
– Discharge of soapy suds, brake dust and motor vehicle oils into ecosystem
– H2o sanitation prices and Strength
– Disposal of packaging
– Industrial car or truck wash
– Output and transportation of substances -> distributor -> vehicle clean facility
– Disposal of packaging (drums)
– forty five gallons of h2o for every wash
– Power necessary to operate equipment and reclaim h2o
– Mounted websites effect on the land
– Waterless auto wash
– Generation and transportation of chemicals -> distributor -> retail retail store -> customer
– 4 – six oz of waterless car or truck clean system applied for each auto
– Disposal of packaging
Comparing the a few most popular solutions available to customers currently, Waterless Car Washing has the minimum environmental impression. The price savings in drinking water, Electrical power and chemical substances is barely compounded as you think of the countless cars getting washed each day | <urn:uuid:c5a762f3-d216-49d6-a524-27048e92b1a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eubank-gr.com/the-5-myths-of-waterless-car-or-truck-washing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.916415 | 1,294 | 1.65625 | 2 |
What happens when you hand out $21.4 billion in economic development?
Descend six stories below what used to be the World Trade Center, and you can see $544 million of those federal tax dollars at work. Every weekday before Sept. 11, New Jersey PATH subway trains shuttled 65,000 people to and from an underground terminal beneath Ground Zero. Nine months after the attacks, the entrance to the PATH tunnel resembles the gateway to Hell. Arm-thick power cables droop like tentacles near the 17-foot-diameter hole in the foundation of the twin towers. Out of the darkness beneath the Hudson River rumbles a Ford truck manned by one of a half-dozen men in orange vests and white jumpsuits who log 12-hour shifts chopping debris and scooping it onto the truck bed. If all goes well, commuters will have a temporary terminal by the end of 2003.
It’s not so clear that the remaining $20.9 billion, earmarked for redevelopment by President Bush, will be as well spent. Not for want of good intentions. New York City Mayor
No one is suggesting that rebuilding the site will turn New York City into a great place to do business (it ranks number 152 on our list of Best Places, down from 86 last year). High taxes and rents, baroque zoning laws and the stranglehold of unions and environmental regulation are enough to terrify most outsiders. But Manhattan is still the nation’s top mediator of capital–and has been ever since “jobbers” and brokers traded stocks under the buttonwood tree on Wall Street in 1792. “It is in the country’s best interest to get the city’s economic engine as hot as it possibly can,” Bloomberg says. “And downtown is part of it.”
There is plenty to repair. Many of the 100,000 jobs that left the neighborhood will never return. An estimated $16 billion dropped from the city’s GDP; roughly 30 million square feet–30% of the total office space downtown–was damaged or destroyed, according to the New York City Partnership.
But that $21.4 billion–actually $70 billion, if you throw in likely insurance proceeds–may end up doing little to achieve an economic recovery. There will certainly be unintended consequences as the funds are dispersed, and various groups will end up profiting from the tragedy, intentionally or otherwise. There will be windfall gains for large corporations, already powerful commercial property owners and residential landlords far from Ground Zero (to name a few). Losers will include countless small businesses and, perhaps, federal taxpayers. Hanky-panky is almost inevitable. Bloomberg acknowledges as much. “When there is a big pot of money, everybody gets creative,” he says, crossing his stocking feet on a chair in City Hall. “There will be a lot of politicking, arguing, pressuring and pandering. But I think, in the end, the public will be served.”
Maybe, maybe not. For one thing, no amount of money can hold back a riptide. Wall Street has been losing financial jobs to midtown (and the New York metro region) since World War II. Souped-up telecommunications networks have made it easier for companies to spread their operations, reducing risk from power shortages and terrorist attacks. Despite midtown’s higher rents–up to 30% more–many firms have migrated north in search of easier commutes and better entertainment. At the time of the attacks, midtown boasted 139,000 financial jobs, up 2% since 1989 (the oldest available figures from the New York Department of Labor), compared with 150,000 in lower Manhattan, down 16%. Sept. 11 accelerated the slide: Recent defections include Lehman Brothers (6,400 employees), Morgan Stanley (2,000), Marsh & McClellan (1,300) and, soon, Goldman Sachs’ stock-trading operation (5,000).
If history is a guide, this latest attempt at urban social engineering will fail. “There is no science to [economic development], no set of rules,” says Peter Beck, senior analyst with Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, a real estate and economic development consultancy in New York. At worst, it’s a mess–as the efforts to create vibrant commercial districts in downtown Hartford and New Haven, Conn. proved in the 1950s. That lesson has been repeated across the U.S., from the Renaissance Center in Detroit to the World Trade Center itself: Funded by Port Authority bonds, it was a boondoggle rescued a decade after its creation by a surge in office rents. “Whether such redevelopment requires federal subsidies is not at all clear,” writes Alexander Garvin in The American City: What Works, What Doesn’t (McGraw Hill, 1996). Garvin should know: He’s the city’s chief planner at Ground Zero.
Since 1989 the city has given $5 billion in breaks, mainly to large firms like banks and insurers, according to New York City’s Independent Budget Office. And still the total number of jobs shrank by 18,000. Apart from the effectiveness of the handouts is the issue of their fairness: All businesses pay stiff taxes so that a few lucky or well-connected ones can get rebates.
In one colossal game of chicken, Chase Manhattan Bank threatened in 1988 to move 4,000 jobs across the Hudson to Jersey City. To keep these jobs in the city for 22 more years, New York offered $235 million in tax breaks and cheap electricity. Eleven years later the bank moved 3,500 other workers–10% of its New York staff–to Dallas, Tampa and Lowell, Mass. A year later, in 2000, the bank accepted $20 million from New Jersey to move 1,500 more employees to Jersey City. (Chase did not have to refund the money.) The venerable New York Stock Exchange knows how to play, too. Four years ago it hinted at an exodus. The city agreed to issue $920 million in bonds to build a 50-story tower to house a new trading floor; in return the Exchange said it would keep its Wall Street address for 50 more years.
Today the Exchange and
A lot of the $20.9 billion in federal aid will go into infrastructure, like rebuilding subway lines and clearing the 16-acre building site. But $5.5 billion of it is for subsidies and tax abatements to get commercial tenants back into the financial district. Start with 150 or so large companies that may receive a total of up to $400 million in discretionary grants to stay put. They won’t share equally. Deals are negotiated quietly, on a case-by-case basis–the city doesn’t want one firm to know what a great deal its competitor got. All firms must commit to downtown for at least seven years. Those that breach contracts face “clawback” penalties up to two times the value of the grants. So far 14 companies–including Deloitte & Touche, Ambac Financial and Nomura Holding America–have accepted offers totaling $33 million. American Express, Merrill Lynch, Aon, American International Group (which owns its downtown headquarters) and Goldman Sachs are still haggling.
Bloomberg professes to be willing to call their bluffs if they get too greedy. “Goldman isn’t moving,” he scoffs. “They think they’re going to move their equity operation to New Jersey. I’ll bet you 25 cents, not a chance.”
Then there are the tax holidays. The city will grant property-tax abatements for development near Ground Zero. The federal government has authorized $8 billion in tax-exempt “Liberty” bonds–seven times New York State’s usual limit for such instruments–whose federal tax exemption allows borrowers to get a reduced interest rate. The feds are also willing to forgo $1.2 billion in tax revenue on the interest on the bonds over the next decade. They will chip in another $2.2 billion in tax reductions from accelerated depreciation on building improvements, plus $630 million in expanded work-opportunity tax credits for, among others, former felons and families receiving food stamps.
One big beneficiary is going to be developer Edward J. Minskoff. The onetime chief executive of U.S. operations for Olympia & York plans to break ground on a 37-story office tower two blocks north of Ground Zero by the beginning of next year with the help of a roughly $500 million loan subsidized by Liberty bonds (he’ll pay 6%, versus a market rate of 7%). The cheap financing–which comes courtesy of federal taxpayers, since the bonds are federally tax-exempt–could translate into a benefit equivalent worth $3.75 per square foot annually. The accelerated depreciation for improvements by the tenant, also part of the government’s tax package, is worth another $1 or so; the city tax abatement, another $5. All told, the incentives could put $9 or $10 per square foot on the table, according to an analysis by real estate developer Cushman & Wakefield. Including those benefits, tenants in the Minskoff building will probably be paying an effective $34 a square foot.
Who, finally, is getting the benefit of the government handouts? Elaborate mechanisms are built into the subsidies, and supposedly ensure that landlords pass along tax benefits to tenants. But the laws of economics make such assurances pretty hollow. Suppose that the supply of and demand for downtown space would make for rents of $34 a foot, absent any special benefits. Then the government shows up with a check for $9 a foot, payable to the tenant. It stands to reason that the landlord will now be able to command $43 a foot without losing his customers to New Jersey or midtown. “If you have something like, this the landlord can capture the rent subsidy, or a good part of it,” says
Not necessarily, argues Benjamin McGrath, Minskoff’s chief financial officer. If the landlord raises the rent, he says, prospective tenants “will take that subsidy somewhere else–or go across the river.”
Count on the proponents of redevelopment aid, though, to continue to advertise it as a benefit for tenants. They will not characterize the subsidies as a program to raise the net worth of developers and property owners. Nor will they dwell on the $40 million that investment banks will pick up by underwriting the Liberty bonds.
Downtown residents get a break, too–meaning, again, that property owners will benefit. Three months after the attacks, rents near the site had fallen by as much as 25% because landlords had to deal with 27% vacancy rates. That has improved; now only 10% of the apartments are empty. To fill more units, the Lower Manhattan Development Corp.–the putative project manager at Ground Zero–plans to hand out $277 million in incentives. Residents who sign two-year leases before August 2003, or who pay an existing mortgage, get a check for up to $12,000–about half the annual rent for a decent one-bedroom apartment in Manhattan.
Renters will be negotiating with landlords who are benefiting from the increase in demand caused by the $12,000 subsidies.
One of the windfall winners from the redevelopment plan is
The man who stands to reap the biggest dividend of all is
The amount of the policy payoff hinges on whether the calamity was one event or two, a matter now the subject of legal wrangling. The settlement will fall somewhere between $3.5 billion and $6.7 billion.
The outcome for Silverstein could be a slightly-better-than-break-even event or a huge windfall. If, for example, the underwriters settle for $5.5 billion–and if Silverstein gets the go-ahead for new buildings totaling the 10 million square feet that was destroyed, and if it takes ten years to complete the project–then the Silverstein group would have something like $4 billion to spend on construction. (That assumes $1.5 billion lost in debt service and rent to the Authority before the first tenants move in.) If plans gel for downtown’s new transit system (see, Light at the End of the Tunnel), he might wind up with property commanding better rents than he expected when he signed the lease.
If the insurance proceeds land at the low end, Silverstein might not have enough to rebuild. In that case, he and the Port Authority could duke it out in court for the insurance proceeds, grinding development at the site to a halt. To avoid that nightmare, the Authority might cut him a check. One official speculates that a settlement would award Silverstein $800 million to pay off his lenders and investors, plus put another $500 million or so to make him go away. Silverstein, who sports gold cufflinks of the midtown skyline, insists he is determined to rebuild. “We’ve been drawing plans for months,” he says.
In the unlikely event that the victims’ families get the entire 16-acre site for a memorial park, the Authority would condemn the site for a “public purpose.” It would have to pay Silverstein fair value for his right to rebuild and, perhaps, a portion of the insurance proceeds. What is fair value? About $110 per square foot for built-up space, says one competing real estate developer, or $1.1 billion.
As for all the businesses that were devastated by the attack but don’t have the leverage of an American Express or a Larry Silverstein, incentives are hit or miss.
Even if the money is right, the clawback provisions will give some employers pause.
Hurt worse are the hundreds, if not thousands, of small companies that were badly damaged or wiped out by the attacks. Firms once located in the World Trade Center have received only ten days of revenue. That’s a mere 6.5%, on average, of what they lost, says From the Ground Up, a small-business advocate. Companies just three blocks east, in the far-less-affected Wall Street area that were closed on average for four days, recovered five days of income, or 125%. “It takes one person to walk down the street to know who needs help, not some guy in [from] Albany drawing circles on a map,” complains
Perversely, in some cases the grants benefit companies that saw a jump in business after Sept. 11.
Other small businesses are far less fortunate. The World Trade Art Gallery–closed for three months and out $69,000 ($125,000 of revenue minus $56,000 of operating expenses)–got $17,000 in government aid, on top of $10,000 in insurance proceeds. Sales at caterer Sale & Pepe are still down 25% from normal levels. Co-owner Peter Semetis has received $49,000 in grants, plus $1,750 per employee, or $24,500; because he renewed his lease, he’ll get another $1,750 per head in 18 months. He’ll probably get something from insurance–perhaps making him whole after the attacks–but his business may never fully recover. The cash register at Moran’s restaurant, a 43-year-old Wall Street hangout, didn’t ring for ten weeks, costing $280,000 of gross profits. Brian Lydon, the owner, got $48,000 from insurance, but only $43,000 in government aid. “I can afford to wait five years for things to come back,” says Lydon, “but others can’t.” | <urn:uuid:cd0fa588-8b53-434e-b01c-138e78255c50> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2002/0527/112.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719286.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00497-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945879 | 3,298 | 2.15625 | 2 |
George Will: ‘The opposition to gay marriage is dying… it’s old people’
Conservative columnist George Will suspects that the Supreme Court could support equal rights for LGBT people because “quite literally the opposition to gay marriage is dying… it’s old people.”
On Friday, the Supreme Court announced that it would take up cases on California’s Prop 8 same sex marriage ban and the federal government’s Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which denies benefits to gay and lesbian spouses.
Will on Sunday suggested that it was not a coincidence that the court decided to hear the cases just a month after voters in Maine, Maryland and Washington backed marriage equality.
“It could make them say, ‘It’s not necessary for us to go here,'” Will explained. “They don’t want to do what they did with abortion. The country was having a constructive accommodation on abortion, liberalizing abortion laws. The court yanked the subject out of democratic discourse and embittered the argument.”
He continued: “On the other hand, they can say it’s now safe to look at this because there is something like an emerging consensus. Quite literally, the opposition to gay marriage is dying… it’s old people.”
Republican strategist Mary Matalin, who has previously said that marriage equality is not a civil right, asserted that polls now show Americans support same sex marriage because they know it’s not a “threat to the civil order.”
“Well, because Americans have common sense,” she explained. “There are important constitutional, biological, theological, ontological questions relative to homosexual marriage. People who live in the real world say, the greater threat to the civil order are the heterosexuals who don’t get married and are making babies. That’s an epidemic in crisis proportions. That is irrefutably more problematic for our culture than homosexuals getting married.”
Watch this video from ABC’s This Week, broadcast Dec. 9, 2012. | <urn:uuid:b7f51fb0-6c9e-49a2-ae89-9add728881c0> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.rawstory.com/2012/12/george-will-the-opposition-to-gay-marriage-is-dying-its-old-people/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719286.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00497-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936351 | 437 | 1.539063 | 2 |
- This event has passed.
Plan(T) at Pinecrest Elementary Super Hero Fest 2019
November 23, 2019 @ 11:00 am - 4:00 pm
Plan(T) Home | About | Schools | Libraries | Farmer’s Market | Frost Science | Lincoln Road | Science Advisors | Press | Events
Calling all Pinecrest Elementary students, parents, faculty and staff!
Please come out on Saturday, Nov. 23 from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at Pinecrest Elementary during the 2019 Super Hero Fest and visit Cortada Projects’ tent, where we will be featuring our latest county-wide project Plan(T).
Plan(T) is local environmental artist, Xavier Cortada’s latest participatory eco-art project. It aims to expand South Florida’s mangrove forest by asking residents to plant mangrove propagules, or seedlings, in their own yards. Mangroves are salt-tolerant plants that act as natural barriers against storm surge, sequester carbon dioxide and help grow our native tree canopy. By planting them in your backyard, you are taking a step towards a better and safer future for South Florida.
We will be giving out mangrove propagules and customizable elevation-marked flags at the festival! So please stop by our tent to start planning for your future by planting for your future! | <urn:uuid:160a1936-4816-42d8-a3d7-5594e8ba4443> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cortada.com/event/plant-at-pinecrest-elementary-super-hero-fest-2019/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.907264 | 294 | 1.890625 | 2 |
This entire site Copyright© 1997-2017 Don C. Warrington. All rights reserved.
Editors note: from a practical, equipment standpoint, this is one of the most interesting sections of the book. It describes the first use of vibratory hammers on an actual project, and an interesting description of driving sheet piles and problems that can arise during that installation.
The vibratory method of installation and extracting piles began to be used on the industrial scale in 1949. This method was first used in the construction of the Gorki (Nizhny-Novgorod) hydroelectric power plant, where the pile was driven into water-saturated sands with a vibrating driver of the BT-5 type (D. D. Barkan and V. N. Tupikov).
The high technical and economic indices of vibratory driving attained at the Gorki power plant facilitated acceptance of the new method. Vibratory pile driving enjoyed broad dissemination as a result of the studies at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic and Sanitation Engineering Operations (VNIIGS) with the use of the VPP-2 vibratory driver developed by this Institute (O. A. Savinov, A. Ya. Luskin, and M. G. Tseitlin,) which was used in the construction of many power plants and other large facilities.
In the construction of the Stalingrad power plant with the VPP-2, more than 24,000 tons of piles of the ShP-1, ShK-1 and Larsen-V types was driven to a depth of up to 12-14 meters, primarily into saturated sands with gravel and pebbles, interspersed with sand-silt or clay soils. Vibratory driving of a pile into the underlying rock was difficult; therefore, the pile was driven with hammers. However, the application of VPP-2 furnished a substantial effect, especially due to the rapid setting of piles in porous dikes.
On the basis of accumulated experience:
The technical-economic advantages of the vibration method are defined not only by the increase in the driving rate and the possibility of extracting the pile, but also a more efficient technology of the auxiliary operations performed by using self-propelled load-lifting devices.
Despite the advantages indicated, the use of the vibratory method in pile driving has been limited to date, as a rule, by its length of no more than 12-15 m, and vibro-extraction, by a depth of no more than 8-10 m (VPP-2, V-401) and up to 15 m (MSh-2M). In this case, the range of efficient utilization of the method was limited by saturated sandy and plastic clayey soils.
A series of research efforts directed toward creating a vibrating device for the driving and extraction of piles with a length up to 20 m was carried out in recent years for the purpose of expanding the range of application of the vibratory method in pile driving and also for a comparison of the efficiency of the means of vibration techniques with pile driving equipment when driving piles into difficult soils.
The results of studies on the processes of vibration and impact-vibration driving and extraction of various elements with a predominant lateral resistance were used in solving these problems.
The fundamental results of these studies are summarized in the following:
The short-term two-impact action on the pile during its extraction is also useful for the initial oscillation buildup (pulling from the site) in the case of substantial resistance in the deformed interlocks of the pile being extracted.
An analysis of the results obtained and the characteristics of vibration driving and extraction of a pile determined the choice of the type of vibrating device, which could operate effectively as a function of the soil conditions and the mass of the pile in vibration, single-impact and two-impact modes of operation.
In order to assure the longest service life, the basic operating mode of the vibrating device should be vibratory. If necessary, the pile should be driven in the impact-vibration mode with impacts downward.
The pile can also be extracted in single-impact (impacts upward) or two-impact modes.
The VSh-1 vibrating device developed by VNIIGS (Figure 56) meets the indicated requirements; it is designed for driving and extracting a Larsen-type pile with a length of 20 m.
Figure 56 Vsh-1 Vibrating Device
The parameters of the vibrating device, calculated by using the results of the studies conducted, assure a substantially greater efficiency in comparison with the VPP-2 (V-401) vibrator used at the present time, with the same adjusted power of the electric drive.
After conducting production tests for several years, the VSh-1 vibrating devices have been successfully used on projects of the trusts Gidrospetsstroi and Ukrgidrospetsfundamentstroi (M. G. Tseitlin, V. V. Verstov, and Ya. K. Baitinger, 1984).
The VSh-1 vibrating device was used by the Volgograd administration of the trust Gidrospetsstroi, with the aid of which a pile with a length of 17 m and of the Larsen-IV and Larsen-V types was extracted from a pile wall that had been driven in the 1950's into clay soils with steam-air hammers. Attempts prior to this to extract the pile with a V-401 vibrator were not successful.
Extraction of the pile with the VSh-1 vibrating device was done with the aid of a Yubegai floating pile driver with a lifting capacity of 30 tons with piles in three pieces. The middle sheet pile, on which the vibrating device was fastened, was strengthened by the welding on of cover plates, and the interlocks of the side sheet piles were cut to the water level (1.5-2 m) in order to facilitate breakaway of the pile package in the interlocks. The pile was successfully extracted with the passage of the vibrating device to the two-impact mode at an exciter vibration frequency of 13.3 Hz. The vibration mode was also tested at a 20 Hz frequency, yielding, positive results.
In the Ulyanov construction administration of the same trust, the problem of driving a pile 19 m in length into clay soils with seams of pebbles to a depth of 7-8 m was one of the objects. An attempt was initially made to solve this problem with the aid of the V-401 vibrating driver and Diesel hammer with a mass of the impact part of 1.8 tons. The driving ability of the V-401 vibrating driver was inadequate for driving the pile to the specified mark. During driving with a the Diesel hammer the upper part of the pile was deformed and consequently the driving was ineffective. The VSh-1 vibrating device, tuned to the vibration mode at a frequency of 13-3 Hz, made it possible to drive the Larsen-V pile to a depth of 19 m. The results of operating the VSh-1 vibrating device on many objects revealed that its driving and extracting ability is considerably greater with the same power consumption than in the VPP-2 (V-401) vibrator.
In addition, during the mass production of the VPP-2 (V-401) vibrator, its refinement for increasing the service life due to some change in its parameters, reinforcement of the electric motor windings, increasing the efficiency of the suspension during operation with load-lifting means, and also the use of a hydraulic head, excluding the need for cutting an hole in the head of the sheet pile and the possibility of collision, observed when a wedged head is used. Such a modification of the VPP-2 (V-401B) vibrator was worked out by VNIIGS and the trust Gidrospetsfundamentstroi.
An experimental comparison of the effectiveness of the various pile driving means in driving piles into difficult soils was conducted by the Leningrad administration of the trust Gidrospetsfundamentstroi on an area whose geological structure is represented by the following stratifications (m):
A pile with the following profiles was used in conducting the experimental studies: Larsen-IV, Larsen-V, ShK-1 and the flat ShP-1.
The following were used as the driving means:
The maximum driving depth of a pile of the Larsen-IV, Larsen-V and ShK-1 type with a suspended mechanical hammer was 5-5-6.0 m, including into moraine loam up to 2.5-3 m. In this case an increase in the hammer mass resulted in a substantial deformation of the upper part of the pile and did not increase the driving depth. In a series of tests with a hammer mass of 5-65 tons and a relatively small drop height (0.3-0.5 m) the deformations of the upper part of the sheet pile were so great at the end of the driving that it was necessary to cut off the deformed part in order to continue the work.
During the driving of a pile of the Larsen-IV, Larsen-V and ShK-1 types with a diesel hammer, the maximum installation of the pile into the ground reached 7.5 m, including 4.5 m into moraine loam with substantial deformation of the top of the pile. The ShP-1 pile was driven with a diesel hammer only to the top of the moraine loams, and then lost its longitudinal stability, and its further installation became impossible. In the driving of piles of all profiles with a V-401 vibrating driver, their complete preservation was assured. However, the pile driving stopped when the roof of the moraine loams was reached.
Impact-vibration pile driving was done with a VP-1 vibrating driver, equipped with a forked guide for the pile and attuned to the mode of a free impact-vibration hammer (without being fastened on the pile.) An effective and stable operation of such a VP-1y impact-vibration hammer was achieved with an increase in its mass to 6-7 tons.
With such an adaptation, the impact-vibration hammer drove successfully without a deformation of the upper part of a Larsen-V pile with the required depth into moraine loam to 2.5-3 m. As a result, the VP-1y impact-vibration hammer-driver was used by the Leningrad administration of the trust Gidrospetsfundamentstroi in the driving of a Larsen-IV pile with a length of 11.5-12 m to a depth of 9 m in the installation of a single-row protection dike.
VP-1y drove three to four sheet piles per shift without their deformation and with a driving depth into moraine loam of 2-2.5 m. The productivity of the suspended mechanical hammer was only half as much under these conditions and the driving was accompanied by deformation of the upper part of the sheet pile.
The results of a cycle of tests in which the driving ability of various types of pile driving means in clay soils with a semihard and hard consistency was compared (V. V. Verstov, M. G. Tseitlin, Ya. K. Baitinger, and G. F. Olshevskii, 1984) indicate the greater efficiency of impact-vibration installation with a comparatively low power of the single impact and a high frequency under the condition of a free impact-vibration hammer and a ratio of the total mass of the impact part to the magnitude of the compelling force that assures a stable operation of the impact-vibration hammer. Under such conditions (in contrast to other pile driving means) no deformation of the driven pile occurs during effective driving.
The studies conducted and analysis of the industrial test on the use of the means of the vibration technology of elevated efficiency in the installation and extraction of a pile indicate the need for driving the pile primarily with vibrators or impact-vibration hammers in order to assure its vibro-extraction and reuse along with a high productivity.
The driving or ramming of a pile with hammers can be expediently used in exceptional cases, in particular difficult soil conditions, in conjunction with supplementary measures that facilitate the driving.
Installation of Sheet Piles
One of the important characteristics of the vibratory technology of pile driving in contrast to the impact method consists in the fact that, in most cases, it is necessary to fasten the sheet pile rigidly with the vibrating driver, and this operation is carried out in the horizontal position at ground level or on special supports with subsequent raising of the vibrating driver with the pile.
The choice of vibrator or impact-vibration hammer for pile driving or extraction is made as a function of the geological conditions, the type of pile, its length, the depth of installation, and also the technological scheme used for effecting the operations. The pile should be driven using self-propelled cranes or pile drivers.
The cranes or pile drivers should satisfy the following requirements:
The preparatory work, performed prior to beginning the pile driving, includes levelling of the land, the layout of the plan of the pile structure, establishment of the guides (templates) for pile driving (if necessary,) and delivery of the piles to the site and their preparation for driving.
The driving of a pile with vibrating drivers is divided into the following basic operations:
During the vibratory driving of the sheet pile, its connection with the vibrating driver should have an assured immobility; this is accomplished with the aid of a hydraulic head or wedge clamp.
During servicing, the sheet pile is placed near the site of the operations on a support (cross beam) with a height of 11.5 m so that the upper end projects 11.2 m beyond the cross beam.
During the driving of the sheet pile, it is necessary to keep track of the state of the cable and the hook of the crane, to which the vibrating driver is suspended.
The rate of lowering of the crane hook should be such that the crane does not inhibit the installation of the sheet pile; in addition, there should not be excessive free cable because with a great length of the sheet pile it is possible that it could buckle under the weight of the vibrating driver fastened on it. The cable is fully slackened in the final stage of the driving.
The following deviations from the planned position are possible during the driving of the pile:
Elimination of fanning in the case of a slight deviation is achieved by drawing out the pile during installation in a direction opposite the deviation, and with a substantial deviation and the impossibility of its correction by drawing out, by the installation of wedge-like sheet piles. Deviation of the pile from the line of direction is eliminated by drawing out the sheet pile in the opposite direction.
If the drawing out of the sheet pile does not straighten its position, the sheet pile is pulled out and again driven in, using the necessary measures for maintenance of its projected position. Passage of the sheet pile below the projected mark is corrected by its building up or plating.
Incomplete installation of the pile to the projected mark is eliminated by one-two-fold raising of the sheet pile by 0.5-0.8 m and its subsequent reinstallation. Extraction of the pile with the application of vibration is usually effected with cranes.
In a tentative selection of the load-lifting capacity of the crane for the vibro-extraction of a pile that has been in the ground for a short time (less than one month), it is necessary that the force at its hook exceed the weight of the system (the vibrating driver and pile) driven into the ground by at least 2 times.
When the pile has been in the ground for a prolonged period, the force at the crane hook should exceed the weight of the system driven by vibration by 3-4 times. To reduce the force transfered to the crane boom, it is permissible to use vertical props (outriggers,) joined to the crane boom in an articulated manner and based on the ground with the aid of a plate or slab. Prior to vibro-extraction, the vibrator should be rigidly fastened on the sheet pile with the aid of a wedge or hydraulic head. The rigid connection should be assured during the entire process of vibro-extraction.
If the pile has been in the ground for a long time, a preliminary vibration (prior to lifting) is indispensable, the time of which is determined by testing on each object. The crane cable should not be taut in this case. In the following stage it is necessary with the force of the crane to tension the springs until the coils almost touch and continue the vibration up to the beginning of the vibro-extraction under the action of the force of the opening springs.
Further vibro-extraction is effected with the minimum lifting rate of the crane hook, not allowing the complete compression of the shock absorber springs here. In the final stage the extraction of the pile is carried out without vibration. | <urn:uuid:f9a4848d-f004-47b6-9d01-0a4dc228d84d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vulcanhammer.info/vibro/tseitlin-verstov-azbel/16.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00088-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950555 | 3,591 | 2.109375 | 2 |
HMS Kos IX (FY 1725)
|Navy||The Royal Navy|
|Class||[No specific class]|
|Built by||Smiths Dock Co., Ltd. (South Bank-on-Tees, U.K.)|
|Launched||11 Jul 1930|
|Lost||29 May 1944|
Norwegian whaler of Hvalfangerselskap Kosmos A/S (Anders Jahre), Sandefjord, Norway taken over by the Admiralty in November 1940.
Renamed HMS Firmament in September 1941.
HMS Firmament (T/Skipper J. Muttitt, RNR) stranded off Alexandria, Egypt on 29 May 1944 and lost.
Commands listed for HMS Kos IX (FY 1725)
Please note that we're still working on this section.
|1||T/Skr. Gilbert Parkinson, RNR||9 Apr 1942||Apr 1943|
|2||T/Skr. John Muttitt, RNR||Apr 1943||30 May 1944|
You can help improve our commands section
Click here to Submit events/comments/updates for this vessel.
Please use this if you spot mistakes or want to improve this ships page. | <urn:uuid:169ee5cc-042d-4502-b160-0676c2d0e8c2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ships/12542.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00482-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.67713 | 263 | 1.789063 | 2 |
My name is Rima Saffiatu Turay, a beneficiary of Schooling for Life studying Social Work at the Milton Margai College of Education and Technology, Goderich campus year 1 of batch 4. My experience so far at Schooling for Life has been great. In addition to the scholarship provided, SFL is also giving me soft skills like communication, problem solving, time management etc which I have learnt in order for me to excel in the job market after graduation. I know by the end of this program I would become a good Social Worker.
My name is Augustine Aiah Morsay, a beneficiary of Schooling for Life. I am studying Mechanical Engineering at GTI. My experience so far in Schooling for Life has been an amazing and helpful one. for instance, the training on employability skills such as problem-solving skills, communication skills, time management, team work, integrity and so on is helping me greatly in all aspect of my daily life. Moreover, at the end of the whole programme, I aimed at realizing and fulfilling my dreams and also give all I have learnt to society.
My name is Florence Bonga, a beneficiary of Schooling for Life and am studying Social Work at Milton Margai College of Education and Technology Goderich Campus. In these three months of being into Schooling for Life, I have experienced a lot of good things especially with my education and to know what is right and wrong behavior like for example integrity, honesty, time management and how to be pro active etc. I believe that all these qualities that Schooling for Life is impacting in us, at the end of the program we will be independent and also be good marketers and role models in society.
My name is Jariatu Saffy Kamara, a beneficiary of Schooling for Life and am pursuing Banking and Finance at the IAMTECH College. I want to start by the things I have benefitted from Schooling for Life. Am benefiting the knowledge you are giving to us by providing extra classes (skills class) for us, how to manage time, how to show respect for one and other in society. Schooling for Life also provide personal guidance which helps to guide us how to work positively. Finally, at the end of this programme I want to become an auditor and also a proud Schooling for Life student with integrity in the job market.
I am Sorie Sesay a beneficiary of Schooling for Life, I am pursuing a course in electrical and electronic engineering at FLS Academy. I have gained a lot of experience at Schooling for Life for the past three months. Firstly, lectures in Schooling for Life skills classes encourage student’s active involvement in learning and build a sense of community in the classroom and work together as a team/family by helping one another. We are also taught to do presentations, give feedback, be proactive, manage time, problems solving and decision making, etc in SFL. After completing my programme in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, I would like to get a job that will take care of me and my family, be an independent person, rendering help in community services and the country as a whole.
My name is Aruna Bangura, a beneficiary of Schooling for Life. I am doing Soft Ware Engineering at Bluecrest College. My experience being in Schooling for Life has helped greatly in my day to day activities. Schooling for Life has helped me to be very accurate in dealing with time management, taking up responsibilities as a class prefect, enable me to have knowledge in skills classes encouraging me to adopt the mindset of integrity and taking essential priorities. Schooling for Life has also nurture me to be assertive and discourage the ability of procrastination. | <urn:uuid:d7bcfe95-d04f-4760-b43e-607a9fe0b906> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://schoolingforlife.net/the-students/class-of-2019-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.960738 | 762 | 1.5 | 2 |
As the hospitality industry recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic and rebuilds its workforce, executives are emphasizing the importance of diversity in hiring and prioritizing the advancement of black employees.
According to a press release highlighting data from The Castell Project’s Black Representation in Hospitality Leadership 2021, black employees loss of jobs in the hospitality industry in 2020 and continue to be under-represented âdespite statements of support from industryâ.
The websites of 801 companies were reviewed and the study found that only 11% of the 7,243 people listed in director positions through the CEO were black, up from 16% in 2019, when 630 companies were reviewed.
“This indicates that advancement is not fair to black employees in the hospitality industry,” the statement said.
After a year of disruption caused by the pandemic and in the midst of a labor crisis, the hospitality industry has an opportunity to rebuild itself with a diverse workforce, said Peggy Berg, president of Project Castell, in the communicated.
âThis is a time of remarkable opportunity, as virtually all companies in the hospitality industry are restructuring at the same time. As McKinsey & Company reports, “Diverse companies outperform their industry peers over time, and the penalties are increasing for those who lack diversity.” This is the rare chance for the hospitality industry to open up opportunities for diverse employees and to rebuild itself fairly, âshe said.
To diversify the workforce, industry leaders will need to “be more responsible and choose to be so,” said Tracy Prigmore, founder of TLT Solutions and She Has a Deal, an organization that helps women achieve. become hotel owners through education, networking and mentoring.
Providing more diversity research and statistics similar to the Castell Project report could help incentivize employers to hire more diverse candidates, she said.
âInnovation flows when you have diversity at the table to provide information and make decisions that really impact your customers,â she said. “When we show that there are better performance results with the diversity of thoughts and experiences sitting at these leadership tables, then [companies] will be able to see it as a value. “
Thomas Penny, president of Donohoe Hospitality Services, agreed that âthere has to be a greater level of intentionalityâ to attract black employees to leadership positions.
He added that some black mid-level managers who are considering leaving the industry might stay if they see “someone who looks like them in a managerial position, and this can give them confidence that if they stay in the industry. the business, things will go come their way. “
The hospitality industry could also look to other industries for examples of proven success in hiring more diverse candidates, said Evens Charles, founder and CEO of Frontier Development and Hospitality Group LLC.
For example, in 2003 the NFL passed the Rooney Rule, which required teams with an open head coach position to interview at least one diverse candidate, he said.
âI can cite two of them who have won the Super Bowl in the last 10 years or so,â he said.
Programs within the industry have been created to promote people of diverse backgrounds, Penny said.
He said one initiative he’s excited about is the Marriott Foundation’s $ 20 million pledge to launch the Marriott-Sorenson Center for Hospitality Leadership at Howard University’s School of Business.
“This initiative brings together some of the brightest minds in our industry coupled with a rich history and heritage of our university to provide an opportunity to provide quality education to African Americans and others of diverse backgrounds.” , did he declare.
The program will provide “the network and visibility and whatever is needed to ensure that they have a pathway to leadership positions and that they have the mentors and support along the way to help them move forward in their career. the C suite as well as the corporate ownership side, âhe added.
Charles added that the change begins by offering black applicants interview opportunities for higher positions and overcoming prejudices.
âOften we have to work harder because of the prejudices that have plagued our country historically,â he said. âAs an African American, we just think you need to open up the forum so that you can be viewed on an equal basis with someone who is not a minority.â
Charles has said that as an employer he wouldn’t prejudge someone based on their ethnicity, but he realizes that a person of color probably had to do more to get to where they are. He added that he was excited about the opportunities to “work with, promote or hire other African Americans.”
“I’m trying to equalize something that has been disproportionately disadvantaged compared to a certain group, but outside of that I truly believe that there is a significant amount of talent in the African American community,” did he declare. âWhen I see it I’m probably a lot more open to offering an opportunity where other groups can come in with a preconceived idea and it can be harder to move past a person’s mindset to get certain opportunities. “
Charles said opportunities for blacks were particularly lacking in his business on the investment manager side.
He said that Washington, DC, for example, has many blue collar workers who are people of color who contribute billions of dollars to pension funds, but “if you look at how many people of color are managing these investments, it’s a fraction of a percentage. “
âThere are many talented investment managers out there who might have the ability to manage the trillions of billions of dollars in pension funds and things of that nature that are available to investment managers who are mainly contributed by people of color, âhe said.
Prigmore said there was also a shortage of black owners in the industry, and once there are more blacks owning and developing hotels, “we’ll see a change,” she said.
âBlack people tend to understand and see the value of diversity, and so if they own the businesses that own hotels, then we will see more diversity at the top level,â she said.
She cited RLJ Lodging Trust as an example.
RLJ was founded by Robert Johnson, “and if you look at his team, Leslie Hale is now CEO and the business is diverse across the spectrum, which is intentional,” she said.
âYou have people like Bob Johnson, like me, we are very aware,â she said. âI can’t compare myself to Bob Johnson⦠but the point is we know there are a lot of black people who are talented and able to do the job. Being a person of color, being a black woman, I know the value of that talent. “ | <urn:uuid:2b4270bc-2eb7-42c0-9967-9a9808da581e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asemamaximofilia.com/black-hotel-executives-say-industry-has-opportunity-to-rebuild-with-diverse-workforce/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.968081 | 1,408 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Stats show impact of poor weather on pre-Christmas shopping
21 December 2010 - 09:52 by Simon Crisp
After the strong performance of e-commerce firms in the weeks before Christmas, both the high street store and retailers offering safe shopping online have felt the impact of snowy weather, as sales have fallen off as further disruption caused problems in the last weekend before the big day.
The delivery of groceries from major retailers including Tesco has been significantly hindered by the poor weather, with many who had expected to receive the components for their Christmas lunch this weekend disappointed by cancellations and delays.
Analysis by research firm Synovate, has discovered that on the final weekend of shopping before Christmas Day, there were almost 25 per cent less people on the high street than there were during the same period in 2009.
Spokesperson Tim Denison, explained that this has been a worst case scenario for many retailers both online and off, with around half a billion pounds in sales missed as a result of the poor weather this weekend alone.
People who had hoped that safe shopping online would ensure that their goods would be delivered before Christmas have harnessed the power of social networking, using services like Twitter and Facebook to vent their frustration over cancelled orders and missing parcels.
One user explained that Tesco had notified him of the cancellation of his online grocery order via text message, advising him to wait until the weather had improved in his area and then re-order using their website.
Grocery delivery service Ocado, said that it had been forced to cancel 20 per cent of its orders over the weekend, while Sainsbury's stopped deliveries in Kent and Cornwall as snow continued to hamper the progress of drivers.
Despite the negativity there are many positive stories with a good number of people still getting their presents and groceries delivered on time. Many drivers have gone beyond the call of duty, struggling with goods by foot to get them to their destination. | <urn:uuid:1405589f-4059-47af-9c4c-8df6ac59539b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.shopsafe.co.uk/news/stats-show-impact-of-poor-weather-on-prechristmas-shopping/10220 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.983097 | 393 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Register / Login
the cider press
How are the recent strong coronal mass ejections from the sun affecting the plants?
Location: Portland, Oregon Maritime, temperate, zone 7-8.
posted 4 years ago
How are the recent and ongoing strong coronal mass ejections from the sun affecting the plants?
Are there ways that the plants require special care to keep them healthy during this?
Do they need more
? More minerals? If so, which minerals?
Thank you for your
and for all the wonderful work that you do. You are saving our Mother Earth.
Happiness, Health, Peace and Abundance for All.
Boost this thread!
Paul Wheaton's hugelkultur article thread
Permaculture ideas for wildlife habitat restoration?
it's a jungle out there
I am closing this week.
Plant Spacing and Water Requirement | <urn:uuid:b913912b-e015-45a0-a00d-4af1b0efda08> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://permies.com/t/16869/strong-coronal-mass-ejections-sun | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280872.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00316-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.697273 | 186 | 2.171875 | 2 |
I have a phobia that prevents me from operating at my full potential. It isn’t athazagoraphobia (the fear of forgetting) or atelophobia (the fear of imperfection). I also have no fear of looking up (anablephobia) or of peanut butter sticking to the roof of my mouth (arachibutyrophobia).
In fact, I haven’t been able to find a name for my phobia and as you can tell I started with the A’s and worked my way down. My phobia is fear of being interrupted. Obviously this hasn’t crippled me in any significant way, but I consistently find myself not working on my most important task because I’m afraid I’ll be interrupted. I put them off until I feel like I won’t get interrupted. In the past I’d wait until late at night and then start on the important tasks that required concentration. This worked for awhile, but now that we have a daughter (who is an early riser) it doesn’t work out as well and I’m trying to protect more of my evening hours for being with family.
As I’ve thought about it I’ve come to the conclusion that certain tasks require an expensive shift in thought in order to get refocused on the problem. There is an analogy to this in the world of computers and it is called “shifting context”. When a computer is multitasking, it has to shift back and forth between the state required to handle one particular problem and the other problems it is multi-tasking. There is a special type of memory called registers that basically dump directly into the processor. Whenever the processor has to shift context, the computer must reload the registers with the previous state of that task so the computer can resume its process on that task.
This shift in context requires overhead. Two equivalent tasks, will not complete in multitasking as fast as they will complete in sequence. This is because of the overhead of changing the context back and forth. Unlike humans, computers can perform this shift in context very rapidly. The whole myth of multitasking comes from not understanding the difference between how computers and people shift contexts.
Expensive Context Shift
Once interrupted it requires an expensive (in terms of time) readjustment to get back to work again. The biggest area I encounter this is in programming but it happens in other areas as well. I was reading an interview with the founder of Delicious yesterday. He started the project while working full time at another job. When asked how he handled both simultaneously, he said that he kept his code organized so it was easy to focus on a very small part and make a change. That allowed him to make progress even if he could only give it 15 minutes per week.
Granted, this won’t work with every type of project, but it is a good thing to consider. If you suffer from fear of interruptions, it may be an indication that you can better organize your work process in order to minimize the expense of an interruption.
WebObjects is a web framework that was designed to let programmers really focus on what they are trying to accomplish instead of focusing on how to make the framework perform. It had a well designed simplistic graphical interface to represent information from multiple sources in a way that could be understood much faster than looking at multiple files of code. When interrupted, it was always easy to get back into a WebObject project because the time to shift back into a complete understanding of the code at hand was minimized.
With other programming environments this has been less the case–primarily because they lack the intuitive and simple graphical display that WebObjects had.
Minimizing Shift Expense
The other day I was doing some calculations for maximizing the solar efficiency of a house and I realized that I was using the approach similar to WebObjects programming to help minimize the risk of interruptions. looking back at my notes, I see that in addition to doing the math, each calculation has a sketch showing exactly what was being calculated along with the result. Even now, I can look at the page and immediately jump back into a particular point in the process. If I had simply done the math in a spreadsheet without the sketches this would not be possible.
If you have projects that require a lot of time to shift back into context, look for ways to minimize the expense of the context shift. Here are a few ways to minimize the expense of an interruption:
- Keep your files and resources organized so the time spent finding this is minimized.
- Keep your computer desktop organized for a particular task. If you are going to be working on something that requires an expensive context shift, close all unnecessary programs and open just what you need. This will make it easier to get back into the project if interrupted because you won’t have to determine what relates and what doesn’t.
- Keep your physical desktop organized for the task in the same way.
- Draw pictures. A sketch can help you quickly remember where you were in the process. It is common for something to take 10 minutes to understand again by looking over text that can be easily grasp in 30 seconds looking at a diagram or sketch. I find it is useful to work with a blank sheet of paper in front of me to use as a brainstorm pad. If I get called away and return, my notes and sketches are right in front of me to help me get back to the same “state” I was in when I left.
In the ideal world there wouldn’t be interruptions while working on something that was hard to restart again. Admitting that this is never going to be the case lets us focus on creating an environment to minimize the expense of interruptions. | <urn:uuid:b877f93e-820b-4f90-9e07-783f76481b9b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.productivity501.com/fear-interruption/787/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.964962 | 1,203 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Thermo-mechanical Behaviour of Energy Piles
Energy piles are an effective and economic means of using geothermal energy resources for heating and cooling buildings, contributing to legislative requirements for renewable energy in new construction. While such piles have been used for around 25 years with no apparent detrimental effect, there is limited understanding of their thermo-mechanical behaviour. This paper synthesises the results from three published field studies and illustrates some of the engineering behaviour of such piles during heating and cooling. Simplified load transfer mechanisms for a single pile subjected to pure thermal loadings (i.e. without mechanical load) and combined thermomechanical loadings have been developed and are used to interpret the field data with regard to change in axial stress and shaft friction during heating and cooling. The effect of end restraint and ground conditions on the thermo-mechanical response of energy piles is discussed. Values of change in axial stress and mobilised shaft friction due to thermal effects that may be useful in the design of energy piles are presented. | <urn:uuid:8cdc7844-2349-4c47-b508-72c984a306c5> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/167354 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719079.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00034-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928015 | 211 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Mexico Earthquake 1985
March 21, 2012 by staff
Mexico Earthquake 1985, A 7.4-magnitude earthquake near Acapulco yesterday rattled the resort town and caused buildings to sway in Mexico City even as officials cited improved preparedness for preventing deaths and widespread damage after a devastating 1985 temblor.
“Buildings and skyscrapers are much more resistant than they were in 1985,” Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard told reporters yesterday. “All of the construction standards have been changed.”
Power was knocked out and windows shattered in several of the capital’s neighborhoods. A section of a pedestrian bridge collapsed on a minibus, injuring one person, and a traffic overpass will have to be demolished after it began to crack, Ebrard said. Even so, there were no reports of any major damage nor were there any fatalities, President Felipe Calderon said yesterday.
In 1985, an 8.1-magnitude quake flattened hundreds of buildings in the capital, leaving more than 9,000 people dead. The quake injured thousands more and left hundreds of Mexico City families homeless.
The epicenter of yesterday’s earthquake was 200 miles southeast of the capital, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. In the southern state of Oaxaca, five people were injured, two of them seriously, and 68 homes were damaged near the Oaxaca coast, state Governor Gabino Cue said on his Twitter account yesterday.
Please feel free to send if you have any questions regarding this post , you can contact on
Disclaimer: The views expressed on this site are that of the authors and not necessarily that of U.S.S.POST. | <urn:uuid:d41f30ad-417e-4bf2-9a45-3d7b160c16e8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://usspost.com/mexico-earthquake-1985-71222/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00393-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96838 | 350 | 2.109375 | 2 |
The Lombard effect describes the automatic and involuntary increase in vocal intensity that speakers exhibit in a noisy environment. Previous studies of the Lombard effect have typically focused on the relationship between speaking and hearing. Automatic and involuntary increases in motor output have also been noted in studies of finger force production, an effect attributed to mechanisms of sensory attenuation. The present study tested the hypothesis that sensory attenuation mechanisms also underlie expression of the Lombard effect. Participants vocalized phonemes in time with a metronome, while auditory and visual feedback of their performance were manipulated or removed during the course of the trial. We demonstrate that providing a visual reference to calibrate somatosensory-based judgments of current vocal intensity resulted in reduced expression of the Lombard effect. Our results suggest that sensory attenuation effects typically seen in fingertip force production play an important role in the control of speech volume.
Citation: Therrien AS, Lyons J, Balasubramaniam R (2012) Sensory Attenuation of Self-Produced Feedback: The Lombard Effect Revisited. PLoS ONE 7(11): e49370. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049370
Editor: Paul L. Gribble, The University of Western Ontario, Canada
Received: August 13, 2012; Accepted: October 10, 2012; Published: November 8, 2012
Copyright: © 2012 Therrien et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funding: This work was supported by an Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/index_eng.asp) doctoral scholarship (PGSD-392103-2010) awarded to AST. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: RB is an Academic Editor at PLOS ONE. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
It is commonly observed that when trying to speak with someone who is listening to music over headphones, they will respond loudly and sometimes even shout. This automatic and involuntary increase in vocal intensity that speakers exhibit in a noisy environment is known as the Lombard effect, named after French otolaryngologist, Étienne Lombard –. Despite the large body of literature that has been published since its initial discovery in 1911, the precise mechanism behind the Lombard effect remains unclear.
Lombard (1911) initially attributed his observations to an automatic self-monitoring process involving auditory feedback . As a result, studies of the Lombard effect have typically focused on the relationship between vocal output and auditory input. Important to remember, however, is that somatosensory feedback from the articulators is equally important for accurate vocal control. Indeed, this has been corroborated by findings in the speech motor learning literature. Alterations of auditory feedback have been shown to induce compensatory changes to pronunciation, demonstrating that the central nervous system actively monitors somatosensory errors signals . In addition, both normally hearing and post-lingually deaf adults have shown adaptation to perturbing loads applied to the jaw during speech, despite those loads producing no measurable acoustical change –.
With respect to the Lombard effect, there exists evidence showing that individuals can be trained to use non-auditory sources of sensory feedback in the regulation of vocal intensity. Tonkinson (1994) found that experienced singers were able to learn to use instructions to consciously resist the Lombard effect when performing in chorus . Pick et al. (1989) also examined the effect of instructions on individuals' ability to inhibit the Lombard effect in an unconstrained, free speech task . When simply instructed to resist any changes in vocal intensity, participants were unsuccessful; however, when visual feedback of their vocal intensity was provided, participants could be trained to inhibit the Lombard effect in conditions where masking noise prevented any auditory feedback of their vocal output. The authors suggested that visual feedback of vocal intensity might serve to calibrate somatosensory information from the speech effectors, which allowed participants to use this feedback to maintain a steady voice level. Inherent in this interpretation is the assertion that somatosensory feedback, on it own, is unreliable in generating perceptions of motor output.
Changes in vocal intensity are mediated through changes in subglottic pressure, which are achieved through adjustments of expiratory force . Previous work from our laboratory studying self-produced, discrete, repetitive finger forces has noted automatic and involuntary increases in output when visual feedback of force level is removed. –. These increases in force output were attributed to sensory attenuation mechanisms affecting perceptions of self-produced somatosensory feedback. Specifically, it has been proposed that corollary discharge from primary motor cortex is used to generate predictions of the sensory outcomes of an action –. When that action is executed, the predicted outcomes are compared with incoming afferent information in order to evaluate the success of motor execution as well as to discern self-produced from externally generated feedback –. The comparison process is thought to result in attenuation of the predicted component of incoming sensory information and this attenuation may be responsible for a reduced percept of self-generated sensory feedback compared with that from external sources –. In the case of force production, self-produced forces are perceived as being weaker; therefore, in the absence of more reliable reference stimuli, participants exhibit a compensatory over-production of the force magnitudes required.
It is important to underscore that re-afference mechanisms do not operate exclusively in situations of tactile perception and force production. Indeed, the attenuation of self-generated changes in visual feedback is thought to aid in maintaining stability of the visual scene during eye movements . These attenuation processes, however, render sensory signals from self-movement less reliable. When other feedback modalities are present, they are used to calibrate attenuated somatosensory-based judgments of performance and modulate motor output in subsequent actions. Situations similar to the Lombard phenomenon involve auditory information being rendered unreliable due to increases in levels of ambient noise. As a result, to estimate vocal intensity, the Central Nervous System (CNS) must shift its reliance to favor somatosensory feedback from the speech effectors. Due to the abovementioned sensory re-afference mechanisms, perceptions of self-generated somatosensory feedback are attenuated. In vocal control, reduced salience of somatosensory information could lead to a compensatory increase in vocal intensity following removal of auditory reference stimuli.
If sensory attenuation of somatosensory feedback also underlies the increases in vocal intensity associated with the Lombard effect, then provision of another form of sensory reference, such as visual feedback of vocal output, should calibrate attenuated somatosensory signals and result in reduced positive errors in vocal intensity level following removal of auditory feedback. The objective of the present study was to examine the interplay between auditory and somatosensory feedback modalities in the control of vocal intensity by having participants perform a repetitive vocalization task while auditory and visual feedback stimuli were independently manipulated. We hypothesized that providing a visual reference of participants' voice level would serve to calibrate somatosensory-based judgments of current vocal intensity. We contend that this would result in reduced expression of the Lombard effect when auditory feedback was masked, compared with conditions where no reference stimuli were provided.
The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the protocol was approved by the McMaster University Research Ethics Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
Eight participants volunteered for this experiment (6 male and 2 female, mean age: 22.0 years). All participants were students at McMaster University, free of any known speech or hearing impairments and had normal or corrected-to-normal vision at time of data collection.
Participants spoke in to a small, collar-mounted microphone (Nexxtech omni-directional PC microphone) that was placed out of the breath stream and at a fixed distance of approximately 8 cm from the lips. The microphone output was fed directly to the microphone input of a PC workstation (Dell Precision T7500) where it was recorded by the on-board sound chip set (Intel SoundMAX), then sampled at a rate of 44 100 Hz and processed using custom-written LabView software (LabView 8.5, National Instruments). This software fed the speech signal to a visual feedback display on a 24 inch LCD computer monitor as well as to the computer headphone output. Participants received all auditory feedback through a pair of noise-attenuating headphones (Sennheiser HD280 Pro) connected directly to the headphone output of the PC workstation. In experimental conditions, LabView software delivered a 90 dB pink noise signal to both earphones in place of the microphone output.
Participants sat in a non-moving chair with their arms resting comfortably in their lap. They were fitted with a pair of headphones, a small, collar-mounted microphone and were positioned so they could comfortably see the visual display while maintaining a seated upright posture. Participants were reminded to keep this posture throughout the experiment in order to maintain a constant distance between the microphone and lips. During the experiment, participants were asked to repeat the phoneme, /ba/, at an utterance rate specified by a visual metronome, in the form of a blinking light on the visual display, that was set at 1 Hz (corresponding to 1000 ms between blinks). Participants were to time each utterance with the blink of the metronome. Participants were also presented with a visually specified target volume level of 80 dB SPL and were asked to match it by modulating the intensity of their voice with each successive utterance of the phoneme, /ba/. The volume target was presented as a red line on a continuous line graph on the computer monitor. A second yellow tracing provided online feedback of participants' vocal intensity. The system gain was set so that a 1 dB SPL increase in vocal intensity caused a 1 cm increase in the amplitude of the trace. All trials lasted 20 seconds.
An illustrated depiction of our experimental conditions can be viewed in Figure 1. During the experiment, the visual display of vocal intensity and the auditory voice feedback were manipulated independently resulting in four experimental conditions: the visual feedback of vocal intensity being removed 10 s in to the trial (A-NV), the auditory voice feedback being replaced with masking pink noise 10 s in to the trial (NA-V) or both occurring 10 seconds in to the trial (NA-NV). Following the feedback manipulation, participants were required to continue uttering the phoneme, /ba/, in time with the visual metronome and at the same vocal intensity level for the remainder of the trial. In control conditions (A-V) both visual feedback of vocal intensity and auditory voice feedback remained present throughout the trial. Participants were not informed of the experimental condition prior to beginning each trial. They were given up to 5 practice trials with each condition prior to data collection in order to familiarize themselves with the task and experimental apparatus. During data collection all conditions were presented in a pseudo-randomized order, with each condition being repeated twice before beginning the sequence over. 10 repetitions of each condition were performed, yielding a total of 40 trials per participant.
Auditory voice feedback either remained present throughout the trial (A), or was replaced with masking noise after 10 s (NA). Similarly, visual feedback of vocal intensity relative to the 80 dB SPL target either remained present throughout the trial (V), or was removed after 10 s (NV). Following feedback manipulations, participants were instructed to make continued responses synchronized with the visual metronome and at the target vocal intensity for the remainder of the trial. We hypothesized that provision of visual reference stimuli would calibrate attenuated somatosensory signals and result in reduced expression of the Lombard effect following removal of auditory voice feedback.
Pressure data (Pascals, Pa) from the microphone output were stored separately for offline analysis. To avoid contamination from transient changes in behavior as participants adjusted to each new trial, the first 2 seconds of data were discarded. To avoid contamination from synchronization errors associated with the visual metronome, the last 2 seconds of data from each trial were also discarded. A custom script in MATLABTM was used to convert pressure values from Pa to dB SPL, as well as extract the peak dB SPL produced with each utterance, the corresponding sample number and time at which they occurred in the trial. From these data, trials means were computed. Overall vocal intensity was determined as the mean peak dB level from each utterance produced in the last 8 seconds of each trial. Variability was quantified using measures of standard deviation (SD) and coefficients of variation (CV). The vocal intensity-time series produced with each trial were broken down in to mean vocal intensities for two trial phases: before feedback removal (i.e. t = 2–10 s) and after feedback removal (i.e. t = 11–18 s). The difference between these means was then calculated to determine the change in mean vocal intensity over the two trial phases. Lastly, the mean onset time of the 10th utterance (corresponding to t = 10 above) was calculated as this utterance corresponded to the time point when feedback manipulations occurred. Any asynchrony with the metronome on this utterance would have affected the trial phase (described above) in which it occurred. Means were calculated across 15 repetitions of each condition as well as across participants.
SPSS software (SPSS 16.0) was used to conduct separate analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures for each dependent variable. Overall vocal intensity, change in mean vocal intensity, vocal intensity variability as well as the iteration time for the 10th utterance were assessed using factors of auditory feedback condition (A, NA) and visual feedback condition (V, NV). Post-hoc means comparisons were performed using Tukey's HSD.
The average vocal intensity time series obtained from our data can be seen in Figure 2. Analysis of overall vocal intensity yielded a significant interaction among factors of auditory feedback condition and visual feedback condition (F (1,7) = 13.759, p<.01, η2 = .663, Fig. 3A). Post-hoc means comparisons revealed overall vocal intensity to be significantly greater in the absence of auditory voice feedback regardless of visual feedback condition; however, overall vocal intensity was greatest when both auditory and visual feedback were absent (p's<.01). The ANOVA for change in mean vocal intensity also yielded a significant interaction among factors of auditory feedback condition and visual feedback condition (F (1,7) = 10.478, p<.01, η2 = .599, Fig. 3B). Post-hoc means comparisons revealed that, again, the mean change vocal intensity was greater and more positive in the absence of auditory feedback, regardless of visual feedback condition; however, the change was greatest and most positive in the absence of both auditory and visual feedback (p's<.01). Examination of Figure 2 reveals a trend for vocal intensity on the 10th utterance (corresponding to the utterance at which feedback was removed) to be slightly, though not significantly, greater in the two NA conditions, compared to the same utterance in trials where auditory feedback remained present throughout the trial. Analysis of the 10th utterance in all conditions revealed mean response times of 10. 265±0.055 s (A-V), 10.233±0.097 s (NA-V), 10.234±0.132 s (A-NV), and 10.233±0.052 s (NA-NV). Together these yielded an average response lag of 0.241±0.016 s for the 10th utterance. ANOVA for the 10th utterance means revealed no significant main effects or interactions (p's>.05), suggesting no significant differences between experimental conditions. Further inspection of Figure 2 revealed great variability in the vocal intensities produced across participants, a finding that is commonly noted in the auditory perturbation literature. Grand mean variability, collapsed over all four experimental conditions was 1.172±0.068 dB and 0.014±0.001 dB for SD and CV values respectively. Despite the large between-subject variability, analysis of SD and CV values did not yield any significant main effects or interactions (p's>.05); thus, variability of vocal output intensity was not differentially affected by the removal of auditory and/or visual feedback in our task.
Error bars represent SD. The vertical dashed line represents the time at which auditory voice feedback, visual feedback of vocal intensity or both were removed.
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of auditory and visual feedback manipulations on expression of the Lombard effect in a non-communicative, repetitive vocalization task. Previous work from our lab has found that following removal of visual feedback, self-produced, repetitive, discrete finger forces were greater than target magnitudes produced when visual feedback of force output was provided –. These results were interpreted in the context of sensory attenuation mechanisms, whereby self- generated forces were perceived as being weaker leading to a systematic overproduction of the force magnitudes required. Changes in vocal intensity associated with the Lombard effect show a similar pattern of automatic and involuntary increases when the, more reliable, auditory feedback of one's own voice is masked by background noise. If sensory attenuation mechanisms also underlie these increases in vocal intensity, we expected that providing a visual reference of vocal output would result in decreased expression of the Lombard effect in conditions where auditory feedback was masked.
In accordance with previous literature, vocal intensity levels in the present experiment immediately increased when auditory voice feedback was masked with noise, regardless of visual feedback condition. This overall effect of auditory feedback on expression of the Lombard effect is in line with previous research suggesting a central reliance on audition , . The degree of increase in vocal intensity was reduced, however, when visual feedback of output volume was provided in combination with auditory masking noise. This result is in line with those of Pick et al. (1989) and suggests a special role for somatosensory feedback from self-produced speech in expression of the Lombard effect . Measures of variability did not reveal any significant main effects or interactions, suggesting that variability associated with vocal output was not differentially affected by the auditory or visual feedback manipulations employed in this experiment. There was a non-significant trend in both NA conditions for vocal intensity on the 10th utterance, corresponding to the utterance where feedback was removed, to be slightly greater compared with conditions where auditory voice feedback remained present throughout the trial. Statistical analysis of response times at this utterance revealed that average responses lagged slightly behind the metronome – a result that is in line with previous work studying asynchronies associated with the use of a visual metronome . Removal of both visual and auditory feedback stimuli was synchronized with the metronome; therefore, both were removed simultaneously with the 10th metronome blink. Considering this, the trend for a slight increase in vocal intensity is likely an artifact resulting from peak intensity levels that were obtained from responses lagging behind the metronome, when both visual and auditory voice feedback had already been removed. The notion of vocal responses to auditory feedback perturbations occurring on such time scales is in line with previous studies of vocal adaptations to pitch-shifted feedback , . Overall, these results indicate that the central nervous system is not normally prepared to use somatosensory information from the speech effectors as a primary source of sensory feedback when trying to control vocal intensity. However, when participants are provided with an alternate source of feedback to calibrate somatosensatory information, they are able to regulate their vocal intensity and resist the Lombard effect.
When Lombard (1911) first discovered his effect, he attributed it to processes of internal self-monitoring that required auditory feedback of the voice in order to maintain consistent vocal intensity . Subsequent attempts to elucidate the Lombard effect's underlying mechanism have shown a primary focus on the relationship between vocal output and auditory input. Given the results of the present experiment, as well as work studying repetitive production of discrete finger forces –, we propose an alternate mechanism that is centered on the processing of somatosensory feedback from self-produced vocalizations.
Specifically, we propose that increases in vocal intensity associated with the Lombard effect may, at least in part, be the result of compensation for the sensory attenuation of self-produced somatosensory feedback. Vocal production involves motor commands being sent from primary motor cortex to the articulators. Corollary discharge from the motor cortex is used in the generation of predictions of the sensory consequences those commands will yield –. When vocal action is executed, the predicted sensory outcomes are compared with incoming afferent signals in order to evaluate the success of motor execution and distinguish self-produced from unexpected sensory feedback –. Many have hypothesized that this comparison process results in attenuation of the predicted component of incoming sensory signals resulting in a reduced percept of self-generated sensory feedback compared with that which was unexpected or externally-sourced –. The effects of this attenuation process have been shown previously in cases of tactile sensation and peripheral force production –. In the case of vocal control and the Lombard effect, self-produced vocalizations are perceived as being of lower intensity; therefore, without more reliable sensory information to calibrate vocal output, participants automatically and unconsciously increase vocal intensity to compensate.
The notion of such a mechanism in the control of vocalization is well supported by current literature. Neurophysiological evidence of sensory attenuation during self-produced vocalizations has been found in the form of reduced auditory cortex activity in both humans – and non-human primates –. Somatosensory association cortex in humans has also been found to show suppressed activation during self-produced speech relative to silent repetitive movements of the tongue and jaw . Finally, Paus et al. (1996) showed that speech-related motor activity modulated changes in cerebral blood flow to secondary auditory cortex, demonstrating the existence of direct motor-to-sensory feedback regulation in vocal control centers of the human brain .
With respect to the Lombard effect itself, indirect evidence for the presence of internal models based on sensory predictions can be drawn from previous work showing that individuals can be trained to inhibit increases in vocal intensity over the long term , . Furthermore, the Lombard effect has been shown in a wide variety of non-human animals ranging from primates to whales, which suggests a more generalized mechanism than one specific to humans . A recent study by Love and Bee (2011) failed to show the Lombard effect in tree frogs, leading the authors to suggest that the phenomenon could not be generalized to all vertebrates . The mammals in which the Lombard effect has been demonstrated possess a higher evolved cerebellum relative to reptiles . The cerebellum has been proposed as a likely neural locus for the formation and evaluation of sensory predictions, which are processes integral to mechanisms of sensory attenuation .
Many studies investigating the control of vocal intensity have noted a reversal of the Lombard effect, known as the Sidetone effect, in situations where enhanced auditory feedback of the voice is provided in place of masking noise , –. Indeed, the results of the present study showed a non-significant trend for overall vocal intensity to decrease in trials where only auditory voice feedback was provided. Computational frameworks of motor control offer a parsimonious explanation of these results . Auditory feedback delivered at a volume levels greater than the vocal intensity of the speaker would be discrepant with central predictions of sensory feedback. To reduce this discrepancy, subsequent motor commands would then be updated to produce a lower vocal intensity on the next utterance. More direct study of the Sidetone effect is needed, however, before specific mechanisms can be implicated in its expression.
In this article, we presented results examining the Lombard effect in a non-communicative, repetitive vocalization task. Our results show that both auditory voice feedback and somatosensory information from the speech effectors are important in the regulation of vocal intensity. We propose a possible for mechanism for the Lombard effect that centers on mechanisms of sensory attenuation affecting somatosensory feedback from self-produced vocalizations. While this mechanism is currently speculative, its role in the expression of the Lombard effect warrants further study. Changing the relative weighting of various sensory feedback modalities in response to auditory feedback perturbations like those seen in the Lombard effect, alters the speech effector system as a whole. Erickson (2002) found that increases in vocal intensity on emphasized syllables could be accomplished through movements of the jaw and tongue . It would be of interest, then, to study the behavior of the supraglottal articulators to determine whether similar compensatory strategies are employed in expression of the Lombard effect.
Aside from increases in vocal intensity, the Lombard effect has been associated with automatic and involuntary changes to other vocal parameters, such as pitch –. In addition, many studies have found enhanced expression of the Lombard effect in communicative situations –, , . The mechanisms controlling voice pitch are complex and pitch-shifted auditory feedback has been shown to induce other automatic, involuntary changes to vocal output , –. Recent evidence suggests that perturbations to vocal pitch and intensity may be processed differently in the auditory cortex of non-human primates ; therefore, it is possible that vocal modulations of pitch and intensity in the Lombard effect may be controlled independently. Nonetheless, more study is needed to elucidate the relationship between somatosensory and auditory feedback modalities in the regulation of vocal parameters other than output intensity, especially in situations where verbal comprehension is stressed.
Special thanks to J. Boulet and B. Richardson for their help with technical aspects of the project, to T. Lee for helpful discussions and to 2 anonymous reviewers for their suggestions.
Conceived and designed the experiments: AST JL RB. Performed the experiments: AST. Analyzed the data: AST. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AST. Wrote the paper: AST. Revised manuscript critically for intellectual content: AST JL RB. Approved final version of manuscript for publication: AST JL RB.
- 1. Garnier M, Henrich N, Dubois D (2010) Influence of sound immersion and communicative interaction on the Lombard effect. J Speech Lang Hear Res 53: 588–608.
- 2. Lane HL, Tranel B (1971) The Lombard sign and the role of hearing in speech. J Speech Lang Hear Res 14: 677–709.
- 3. Letowski T, Frank T, Caravella J (1993) Acoustical properties of speech produced in noise presented through supra-aural earphones. Ear Hear 14: 332–338.
- 4. Lombard E (1911) Le signe de l'élévation de la voix. Annales des Maladies de L'Oreille et du Larynx 37: 101–119.
- 5. Patel R, Schell KW (2008) The influence of linguistic content on the Lombard effect. J Speech Lang Hear Res 51: 209–20.
- 6. Pick HL, Siegel GM, Fox PW, Garber SR, Kearney JK (1989) Inhibiting the Lombard effect. J Acoust Soc Am 85: 894–900.
- 7. Smotherman MS (2007) Sensory feedback control of mammalian vocalizations. Behav Brain Res182: 315–326.
- 8. Tonkinson S (1994) The Lombard effect in choral singing. J Voice 8: 24–29.
- 9. Zollinger SA, Brumm H (2011) The Lombard effect. Curr Biol 21: R614–615.
- 10. Houde JF, Jordan MI (1998) Sensorimotor adaptation in speech production. Science 279: 1213–1216.
- 11. Nasir SM, Ostry DJ (2006) Somatosensory precision in speech production. Curr Biol 16: 1918–1923.
- 12. Nasir SM, Ostry DJ (2008) Speech motor learning in profoundly deaf adults. Nat Neurosci 11: 1217–1222.
- 13. Tremblay S, Shiller DM, Ostry DJ (2003) Somatosensory basis of speech production. Nature 423: 866–869.
- 14. Therrien AS, Balasubramaniam R (2010) Timing and visual feedback constraints on repetitive finger force production. Exp Brain Res 201: 673–679.
- 15. Therrien AS, Lyons J, Balasubramaniam R (2010) Repetitive finger force production in predictable environments. Neurosci Lett 479: 69–73.
- 16. Therrien AS, Richardson BA, Balasubramaniam R (2011) Continuous theta-burst stimulation to primary motor cortex reduces the overproduction of forces following removal of visual feedback. Neuropsychologia 49: 2941–2946.
- 17. Bays PM, Flanagan JR, Wolpert DM (2006) Attenuation of self-generated tactile sensations is predictive, not postdictive. PLoS Biol 4: e28.
- 18. Bays PM, Wolpert DM, Flanagan JR (2005) Perception of the consequences of self-action is temporally tuned and event driven. Curr Biol 15: 1125–1128.
- 19. Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM, Frith CD (1998) Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation. Nat Neurosci 1: 635–640.
- 20. Shergill SS, Bays PM, Frith CD, Wolpert DM (2003) Two eyes for an eye: the neuroscience of force escalation. Science 301: 187.
- 21. Voss M, Bays PM, Rothwell JC, Wolpert DM (2007) An improvement in perception of self-generated tactile stimuli following theta-burst stimulation of primary motor cortex. Neuropsychologia 45: 2712–2717.
- 22. Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z (2000) Computational principles of movement neuroscience. Nat Neurosci 3 Suppl: 1212–7.
- 23. Paus T, Marrett S, Worsley KJ, Evans AC (1995) Extraretinal modulation of cerebral blood flow in the human visual cortex: implications for saccadic suppression. J Neurophysiol 74: 2179–2183.
- 24. Laugesen S, Nielsen C, Maas P, Jensen NS (2009) Observations on hearing aid users' strategies for controlling the level of their own voice. J Am Acad Audiol 20: 503–513.
- 25. Chen Y, Repp BH, Patel AD (2002) Spectral decomposition of variability in synchronization and continuation tapping: comparisons between auditory and visual pacing and feedback conditions. Hum Mov Sci 21: 515–532.
- 26. Burnett TA, Freedland MB, Larson CR, Hain TC (1998) Voice F0 responses to manipulations in pitch feedback. J Acoust Soc Am 103: 3153–3161.
- 27. Burnett TA, Senner JE, Larson CR (1997) Voice F0 responses to pitch-shifted auditory feedback: a preliminary study. J Voice 11: 202–211.
- 28. Curio G, Neuloh G, Numminen J, Jousmäki V, Hari R (2000) Speaking modifies voice-evoked activity in the human auditory cortex. Hum Brain Mapp 9: 183–191.
- 29. Crone NE, Hao L, Hart J, Boatman D, Lesser RP, et al. (2001) Electrocorticographic gamma activity during word production in spoken and sign language. Neurology 57: 2045–2053.
- 30. Ford JM, Mathalon DH, Kalba S, Whitfield S, Faustman WO, et al. (2001) Cortical responsiveness during talking and listening in schizophrenia: an event-related brain potential study. Biol Psychiatry 50: 540–549.
- 31. Houde JF, Nagarajan SS, Sekihara K, Merzenich MM (2002) Modulation of the auditory cortex during speech: an MEG study. J Cogn Neurosci 14: 1125–1138.
- 32. Eliades SJ, Wang X (2003) Sensory-motor interaction in the primate auditory cortex during self-initiated vocalizations. J Neurophys 89: 2194–2207.
- 33. Eliades SJ, Wang X (2005) Dynamics of auditory-vocal interaction in monkey auditory cortex. Cereb Cortex 15: 1510–1523.
- 34. Eliades SJ, Wang X (2008) Neural substrates of vocalization feedback monitoring in primate auditory cortex. Nature 453: 1102–1106.
- 35. Dhanjal NS, Handunnetthi L, Patel MC, Wise RJS (2008) Perceptual systems controlling speech production. J Neurosci 28: 9969–9975.
- 36. Paus T, Perry DW, Zatorre RJ, Worsley KJ, Evans AC (1996) Modulation of cerebral blood flow in the human auditory cortex during speech: role of motor-to-sensory discharges. Eur J Neurosci 8: 2236–2246.
- 37. Love EK, Bee MA (2010) An experimental test of noise-dependent voice amplitude regulation in Cope's grey treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis). Anim Behav 80: 509–515.
- 38. Larsell O (1923) The cerebellum of the frog. J Comp Neurol 36: 89–112.
- 39. Chang-Yit R, Pick HL, Siegel GM (1975) Reliability of sidetone amplification effect in vocal intensity. J Commun Disord 8: 317–324.
- 40. Laukkanen A-M, Mickelson NP, Laitala M, Syrjä T, Salo A, et al. (2004) Effects of HearFones on speaking and singing voice quality. J Voice 18: 475–487.
- 41. Erickson D (2002) Articulation of extreme formant patterns for emphasized vowels. Phonetica 59: 134–149.
- 42. Pittman AL, Wiley TL (2001) Recognition of speech produced in noise. J Speech Lang Hear Res 44: 487–496.
- 43. Leydon C, Bauer JJ, Larson CR (2003) The role of auditory feedback in sustaining vocal vibrato. J Acoust Soc Am 114: 1575–1581.
- 44. Toyomura A, Koyama S, Miyamaoto T, Terao A, Omori T, et al. (2007) Neural correlates of auditory feedback control in human. Neuroscience 146: 499–503. | <urn:uuid:7cfe4c84-b5b1-4527-b87f-b3a73e06dc4e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0049370 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00270-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.916966 | 7,317 | 2.8125 | 3 |
The Bank of Canada may raise its key rate by 75 basis points on Wednesday, the biggest increase since 1998.
This increase will be felt in many common allocation areas.
“We put purchases on our mortgage to save,” said one passerby.
Along with mortgage rates, credit cards, car loans and student loans will feel the effects of this increase in key rates.
This increase directly affects the repayment amounts under home loans. “This is a variation in the level of mortgage payments between $26 and $39 per $100,000 installment of the mortgage according to the announced increase,” noted a mortgage manager on the Ratehub.ca site. Also, he advises to “plan ahead two or three increments and not rely on the current increment”.
Credit card holders may also have to pay higher balances. As of August 1, the minimum payment will increase from 3% to 3.5%.
“We are not opposed to increasing the minimum payment to complete the repayment of his debts. If you only make the minimum payment, you have 123 years and 8 months to pay back,” adds Cooperative Association of Family Economics speaker, Francine Hamel.
Canada’s debt ratio has never been higher. It will reach 186% by the end of 2021, which is an alarming trend. The Bank of Canada expects more hikes before the end of 2022, but some experts predict the end of the hike could come sooner. | <urn:uuid:4cd5c042-f415-4281-8ec6-304ab8d8f87c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://queenscitizen.ca/2022/07/12/biggest-key-rate-hike-since-1998-tomorrow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00669.warc.gz | en | 0.96394 | 299 | 1.789063 | 2 |
|Description: A map of Wakulla County showing county lines, the county seat (Crawfordville), and railroads connecting the major cities current to 1893.|
Place Names: Wakulla, Crawfordville, Ben Haden, Wakulla Springs, St. Marks, Wakulla , Sopchoppy, Smith Creek
ISO Topic Categories: boundaries, transportation, inlandWaters
Keywords: Wakulla County, physical, political, transportation, physical features, county borders, railroads, boundaries, transportation, inlandWaters, Unknown,1893
Source: George F. Cram, (Chicago, Il: George F. Cram, 1893)
Map Credit: Courtesy the private collection of Roy Winkelman. | <urn:uuid:e6da97d3-0341-4724-bfa8-313f77cab94b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/maps/pages/1000/f1031/f1031.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00019-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.749194 | 148 | 2.15625 | 2 |
* What are some common reasons for frozen pipes?
Water pipes will usually be more susceptible to freezing when the outdoor air temperature is below the “teens” and “twenties” for more than several weeks. Special attention should be given when the outdoor temperature does not rise above zero degrees during the daytime hours. Some reasons for frozen pipes include:
■ Unheated basement where the water meter and pipes are located;
■ Uninsulated pipes running against cold outside walls;
■ Open or broken windows near water meters or pipes;
■ Openings or cracks that allow cold air to affect the water meter or pipes;
■ Water meter and water pipes enclosed or boxed in against outside walls.
* How will I know if my pipes are frozen?
Generally, when a pipe that feeds a certain fixture such as a shower, sink, or toilet freezes, you will not be able to get water from that fixture.
* Why do frozen water pipes break?
When water freezes within a pipe, the volume of water expands. The same amount of water takes up more space as a solid than as a liquid. This causes the pipes to expand and possibly break at a weak point. You may notice this immediately, or it may not become apparent until the pipe begins to thaw, with the break occurring only when full water pressure is restored.
Does this apply to water service lines (the pipes that run from the house to the street) as well as indoor pipes?
Yes! Water service lines can freeze when the ground frost gets deep enough to encase your service line in ice. However, this generally happens only when your service line is less than five feet below the surface of the ground.
* What should I do if my pipes freeze?
Your best course of action is to call a professional plumber.
* Can I try thawing the pipes myself?
Yes, but you’ll need to be very careful! Here are some of the safer methods:
■ If possible, expose a boxed-in area to the heat within your home;
■ Use a heat gun or a hair dryer to thaw the pipe.
■ Rub the pipe with warm, damp rags to slowly thaw the line;
Keep the faucet open while thawing the pipe. As the frozen area begins to melt, water begins to flow. This will help melt more ice in the pipe. Apply heat until full water pressure is restored; The broken pipe will have to be soldered or replaced. You must be the judge of whether you can do this yourself, or whether you’ll need to call a plumber. If you are unable to locate the frozen pipe, or if the frozen area is not accessible, or if you cannot thaw the pipe, call a licensed plumber immediately! Whatever you do, DO NOT try to thaw a frozen pipe with a blowtorch or an open flame device. There’s a good chance that you will cause the water to boil within the pipe, resulting in an explosion when the pipe bursts. All open flames in homes present a serious fire danger, as well as a severe risk of exposure to lethal carbon monoxide.
* How can I prevent my pipes from freezing in the first place?
There are many things you can do to keep your pipes from freezing in extreme weather:
■Keeping the water meter area or pipes on “outside” walls exposed to heat from nearby rooms;
■Allow warm air to circulate around pipes. Open bathroom and kitchen cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing.
■You can buy products made specifically to insulate water pipes, such as “pipe sleeves,” “heat tape,” “heat cables,” or other similar products. Most of them are available at your local building supply center. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing and using these products;
■Check your home for areas where water pipes are located, especially those in unheated areas. Look in the basement, crawl spaces, attic, garage, and under kitchen and bathroom cabinets. Both hot and cold water pipes should be insulated – one can freeze just as easily as the other if water is not running through the pipe and the temperature in the pipe is cold;
■Caulk and seal any openings in outside walls near your water pipes.
■Remove, drain, and store any hoses used outdoors. Close the inside valves that supply outdoor faucets, and open those faucets so the water can drain out. And leave it open, so that any water remaining in the pipe can expand without causing the pipe to break;
■If it’s absolutely necessary, keep some tap water running. Not a lot; just a trickle. Moving water doesn’t freeze as readily as stagnant water. Understand, though that this method will result in an increased water bill;
■If no one will be home for an extended period of time during extreme weather (going to Florida for the winter?), you might consider turning your main valve off altogether and draining your system, including all water pipes and fixtures. That way, there will be no water in your pipes to freeze! Even if your pipes have never frozen before, there’s always the chance that a severe cold snap could cause an electrical blackout that disables your furnace. Winterizing your water system will ensure that your pipes don’t freeze. | <urn:uuid:3778ab5c-9b2a-4e41-b6d8-c67fcc848b7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wpjwa.com/faq/frozen-water-pipes-and-what-you-can-do-about-them/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.934514 | 1,124 | 2.796875 | 3 |
“[W]hen we came into China, we started digital first, and we started building big digital homes,” Dustin Jones, Executive Vice-President and Managing Director of Macy's China, told an audience at the World Retail Congress Asia Pacific event in Hong Kong.
“We view ourselves as not a player or an instrument in China but an orchestrator of a better, more simple, more entertaining consumer transaction,” he added. (For more details on Macy’s approach, read WARC’s report: Macy's taps VR, influencers in China e-commerce push.)
To make a splash with Chinese millennials, Macy's turned to virtual reality. In late October, Alibaba sold 150,000 cardboard VR headsets for just 1 yuan (about US$0.15) on Taobao, China's equivalent to eBay. In the days leading up to Singles Day – 11 November - customers could use the headsets with Taobao's app to shop a virtual reality version of Macy’s iconic New York flagship store.
“We created the first virtual reality department store,” said Jones. “We launched that virtual reality department store last year on (Single's Day) – five million people shopped that virtual reality store with us. We filmed it all in New York in Macy’s Herald Square and made all those products shoppable.”
Macy’s has also tapped live streaming to bring New York fanfare to Shanghai, with a local twist.
“We did a fashion show even last year for what we would call ‘grand opening’ on Tmall. That fashion show was live-streamed in New York with an after-party by a Chinese host. And also, then a talk show was created in Shanghai where we did a fashion show down the side of the very tall building and showed the product in a completely different way, and we sold all of the product through live video,” Jones said.
“On that event, 150m people participated in our live show, and on the two events combined, 300m people participated.”
Sourced from WARC | <urn:uuid:81cc8667-c15f-4f73-af56-a3a8338f5e49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://origin.warc.com/newsandopinion/news/macys-taps-vr,-live-video-in-china-push/39840 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.945501 | 449 | 1.53125 | 2 |
A proud moment in Egypt’s history
I’d been looking forward to greeting my Egyptian students Sunday, the first day of the spring semester at American University in Cairo. Instead, classes have been canceled and Egypt burns.
I am hunkered down in my apartment with the cat. Outside, gunshots ring out through the night. My local supermarket was looted and burned, and our landlord, Tareq, came by Saturday to say that he and other neighbors have barricaded our street and formed a private militia to protect us from the anarchy.
Yet I have never been more optimistic about Egypt’s future.
Whatever happens next — and there is still plenty of time for the government to do something stupid — this youth-led revolt on the Nile will somehow prevail. I believe we are witnessing the Middle East’s equivalent of Berlin in 1989. A profound political transformation is underway, and in the end it is likely to result, finally, in a legitimate government of the people for the largest Arab nation and create a model for the region.
As an American journalist who has lived and traveled in the Middle East for 30 years, I am dumbfounded — and dismayed — that President Obama hasn’t fully grasped what is happening. I can’t understand why he has hesitated to fully embrace Egypt’s freedom movement.
On June 4, 2009, I was at Cairo University when Obama told Egyptians that he sought a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world: “I do have an unyielding belief,” he said, “that all people yearn for certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how you are governed.” He now has a chance to stand with people who are speaking their mind and demanding a say in their governance.
Change is seldom orderly. But Obama needn’t worry that what is happening in Egypt will bring lasting instability. Nor is it likely to usher in an Iranian-style Islamist regime.
This push to transform Egypt is coming from a broad nationalist movement. I know officials in the Mubarak regime whose sons are in the protests. My students have taken to the streets, as have the children of my friends. These are ordinary people, inspired by a simple desire for freedom. The best insurance of stability in relations between Egypt and the United States is a good relationship between our government and a democratic Egyptian government supported by the people.
The popular revolt we are witnessing is largely the work of the young. More than half of Egypt’s population is under 25, and they long for a government that represents them and allows them basic freedoms of speech and movement. The Muslim Brotherhood joined the protest late in the game. Though it is the largest opposition group, it by no means enjoys overwhelming support, and its leaders are for the most part moderate and responsible. The favorite slogan of the protesters is “Game Over,” not “Allahu akbar,” Arabic for “God is great.” And though most Egyptians resent U.S. policies in the Middle East, there has been no notable anti-American sentiment in the protests.
Yes, there have been looting and destruction. But that was inevitable in a country with so much economic desperation and anger toward those in power. In the coming weeks and months, I have no doubt Egypt will move forward in a more orderly way. Its 80 million people are proud of their country, both of its extraordinary ancient civilization and its distinctive modern culture. They celebrate national symbols such as the incomparable singer Umm Kulthum; immortal writers such as Taha Hussein and Naguib Mahfouz; and dazzling athletes such as Mohamed Aboutrika, star of Cairo’s beloved Al Ahly football club. And if Nobel Peace Prize winner Mohamed ElBaradei has been scorned by Mubarak’s regime, that has only made him more of a hero to Egyptians. Neither Egyptians nor their leaders are radical or xenophobic. Their patience and good humor are legendary — and unfailingly noted by the more than 10 million foreign tourists a year who encounter their warm hospitality.
I couldn’t love Egypt more if I were Egyptian. My wife and I lived in Cairo for three years in the mid-1980s and have done so for the last 13 years. Our daughter, Sophie, grew up here, and when she left last year for college in the United States, she touched me by announcing her intention of having the Arabic word for Cairo tattooed on her wrist. In her college printmaking class, she produced a triptych — now on the door of my university office — of a Cairo taxi, a Ramadan lantern and the Giza pyramids.
I know that the protests have touched Sophie’s heart. When I glanced at her Facebook page Saturday, I saw that she has unfurled an Egyptian flag there, in solidarity with the young Egyptians crying for freedom on the streets of her hometown. Our president should express America’s solidarity too.
Scott MacLeod is a professor at the American University in Cairo and managing editor of the Cairo Review of Global Affairs. He was Time magazine’s Middle East correspondent from 1995 to 2010.
Get Group Therapy
Life is stressful. Our weekly mental wellness newsletter can help.
You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. | <urn:uuid:211e21d9-618f-431c-b4be-4241b5eb2ac3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-xpm-2011-jan-30-la-oe-macleod-egypt-20110131-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.965524 | 1,100 | 2.453125 | 2 |
GameiMax developed the game Nail Doctor- Kids game especially for the kids who love to play as doctor. Here in the game the kids can first aid the wounded nail and sometimes surgery to help it to be cured. The proper realistic equipments required for first aid and surgery make the kids happy and keep them engaged to this creative work for long time.
The features of the game include injection, shower to remove the dirt, dryer to suck the excess water and kill the microscopic germs, separately germ killer is also used for killing the germs, pus remover to remove pus, cotton to wipe blood, ice for reducing swelling, x-ray to determine if there is bone damage, pain killer to reduce pain, cool bandages and plasters to recover your toe and cream to save from infections. The entire package you are getting in totally free of cost. | <urn:uuid:b67a1062-8c52-43c8-9e03-e63aa53e6316> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.allfulldownload.com/nail-doctor-kids-game-for-pc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00080-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.934109 | 176 | 1.695313 | 2 |
The U.S. Marshals Service does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including sexual harassment), national origin, age, disability (physical or mental), sexual orientation, reprisal, parental status, or any other non-merit factor.
The U.S. Marshals Service is committed to providing equal employment opportunity; eliminating discrimination in employment; and maintaining an environment that is free from any form of prohibited discrimination.
The U.S. Marshals Service will provide a prompt, fair, and impartial review of any allegations of discrimination.
U.S. Marshals Service Statement
One of the highest priorities of the United States Marshals Service is to ensure equal employment opportunity for all employees.
Equal opportunity in employment is not simply the law, it makes good business sense, and it is the right thing to do.
The U.S. Marshals Service will do all it can to ensure its employees enjoy a workplace that is free from discrimination, hostility and barriers. We will not tolerate sexual or any other form of harassment that interferes with employees contributing their best to our mission or developing to their highest potential.
Managers and supervisors have been instructed to ensure that each employee has equal opportunity for training, development, and promotion. Managers and supervisors know to take employee complaints seriously and seek prompt and appropriate resolution. We honor the U.S. Marshals Service and our role in the unfolding American Tradition through commitment to treat our colleagues with dignity and courtesy regardless of differences in appearance and perspective. | <urn:uuid:b838bbd8-6a20-4a6e-98c6-87d6dd669612> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.usmarshals.gov/careers/equal-opportunity | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.923868 | 314 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Repurposing North Sea oil platforms for geothermal energy
Australian firm Legacy Global Green Energy proposing a way to repurpose old oil platforms in the North Sea to tap geothermal energy for energy production.
Australia-registered startup Legacy Global Green Energy (LGGE) has announced to target the repurposing of abandoned oil and gas rigs in the UK North Sea as infrastructure for geothermal energy.
The company has plans to open offices in Aberdeen/ Scotland and London/ England. There are huge liabilities by former operators of those platforms and repurposing would help save these decommissioning liabilities.
There is hope that with the utilisation of those oil platforms, that there is a viable alternative to energy production on land.
According to the article, there are 470 offshore platforms in the North Sea by the UK and a potential dismanteling cost of around $64 billion. The potential tapping of geothermal resources under the seabed could then help position Aberdeen in Scotland at the center of a new industry evolving.
The cost for decommissioning of each platform is estimated of $100-500 million each, which could land on the tax payer.
Source: Energy Voice | <urn:uuid:41d12c78-d804-402a-9021-4c78cb6e800a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/repurposing-north-sea-oil-platforms-for-geothermal-energy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.94191 | 238 | 2.46875 | 2 |
THE SINGLE TREE|
THE SINGLE TREE
Story and photos by Trudy Frisk
Historic Single tree and other artifacts
Xmas is a nostalgic time. Now, as the lights glow, we remember old friends separated by time and distance. This is the story of how two young cowboys from the Gang Ranch, having lost touch with each other for years, were re-united by a single-tree.
That single-tree hangs from the ceiling in the log home of Joan and Enda Green in McLure, B.C. It's graying now and the wood, (oak or possibly maple), shows cracks. It's obviously traveled many miles. But, it's simple and strong; the wood bar and metal fittings are clean and tough as if they could go to work tomorrow. The horses that pulled it are gone now, as are the cowboys who drove them. It's full of stories, one of them the tale of two close friends who never forgot each other.
The single-tree has belonged to Endy Green, antiquarian and story-teller, for over forty years. In 1950 Endy and Joan had a coffee shop at Glen Lake, near Victoria, on Vancouver Island. Bob Whitty, owner of Whitty's Lagoon, was a regular customer. Over time Bob told the Greens about his past.
Single tree from Sooke Stage
He'd worked on the Gang Ranch, "boy and man", for many years and had a friend of the same age who worked there with him all that time. One day his friend heard that he'd received a small legacy back East so he traveled across Canada to claim it. Meantime, a company on the Island bought a stage-coach from the Gang Ranch. Bob Whitty was delegated to deliver the coach and horses. He took them over the old Cariboo Road, through the Fraser canyon and on, by ferry, to their destination. The new company was so impressed that they asked him to stay on and operate the coach, which he did, driving it from Victoria to Sooke for many years.
Bob said how often he thought of his young friend from the ranch and missed him because they'd been closer than brothers. But, he had no idea how to locate him way off in Eastern Canada.
Eventually horses gave way to motors and the Sooke Stage was a van, not a stage-coach. When Bob retired he took the single-trees off the stage-coach because they were his property.
In 1959 the Greens moved from the Island to the B.C. Interior. Before they left, Bob Whitty came in carrying a single-tree and said to Endy." I know you love this. I have a pair of them. I'll share this one with you. I know it'll have a good home."
Andy Green - story teller infront of the house he built.
The Greens went looking for property outside Kamloops. A real estate agent told them that an old chap had a small ranch and riding stable where he raised horses for sale, up at Knutsford. After they'd looked it over, the owner, "a rangy old fellow", asked them in for coffee. Over coffee they got talking.
He hadn't always lived at Knutsford, said the rancher. As a young man he'd worked for a big ranch, the Gang Ranch. He told the same story Bob Whitty told, but in reverse. He'd gone East to claim his inheritance, but he just couldn't live there. When he got back to the Gang Ranch, his friend Bob was gone. All he knew was that Bob was somewhere on Vancouver Island, which was a long way off, for a young fellow, even one with an inheritance. "I guess he's dead now.", he said sadly. "No, he's not dead." Endy assured him. "I can give you his address." "If that's supposed to be a joke, young fellow…" began the rancher. "No, it's not a joke. He's a good friend of mine and he's spent all these years hoping to hear from you! "
After hearing that, the rancher could barely wait to push Endy and the real estate agent out of the house so he could write to his old friend.
To Endy all antiques have stories. "They're steeped in history," he says, "They have warmth and character." Just like the pioneers who used them long ago.
Other articles by Trudy Frisk | <urn:uuid:5b747988-625a-4a07-9b42-546b7d1ad681> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cowboylife.com/index.asp?p=231&cmd=viewarticle&nArticleID=193 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00562-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.989982 | 944 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Recently in this column I suggested that nonprofits, local philanthropists and others who support nonprofits contact our congressional leaders to ask them to protect the current charitable tax deduction level.
This deduction is under fire by the Obama administration, which seeks to lower the deduction from 34 percent to 28 percent, a move that if passed will cost nonprofits billions of dollars in donations.
The Charitable Giving Coalition has created a new website to try to dissuade Congress on this idea and educate them on its true costs.
The coalition was established in 2009 when the reduced tax deduction was first proposed by President Obama. Among its 58 well known member organizations are the Salvation Army, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, the Council on Foundations, United Way Worldwide, Catholic Charities USA and the American Red Cross.
The new website, ProtectGiving.org, contains excellent tools and information to help you advocate for protecting the current deduction level. And make no mistake — your voice is definitely needed to help protect it.
The tools, on the site’s Take Action page, include talking points, a news release you can customize and share with media, a communication guide, a template to help you develop your own editorial and an elected official letter template.
I think many in Congress do understand that the philanthropic sector is a vital part in our economic recovery and its support of our citizens’ safety net of human services. But the tax deduction rate can still be a pawn up for grabs in the game currently being played with the proposed budget.
If you have wondered whether the public supports the tax deduction for nonprofits, this may help: A recent United Way opinion poll shared on the coalition’s website showed that 79 percent of responders believed reducing the charitable tax deduction would have a negative impact on charities and their clients.
However, in the same poll, 62 percent of responders said they would be forced to reduce their contributions by 25 percent or more if the deduction is lowered.
Many voices need to be heard by our congressional leaders to help ensure we don’t lose this important foundation for the nonprofit sector’s services to the U.S.
You can help affect the outcome. Share the ProtectGiving.org site via Twitter using the hashtag #protectgiving. Send people to ProtectGiving.org to read real stories of the impact of local charities. Share your own stories of community change as a result of your work.
Sarah Todd is founder of Change Pioneers, a resource on effective social change leadership. She can be reached at 912-224-2120 or [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:d1748a07-1fbb-4d6f-9429-5744b500b485> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://savannahnow.com/exchange-column/2013-04-12/new-help-charitable-giving-deduction?quicktabs_1=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00528-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947665 | 526 | 1.773438 | 2 |
The Administration of George Washington was one of those precedents with a number of standards that are followed nowadays. That’s why his significance and impact can’t be underestimated. Basically, he believed in quite a strong federal government that influenced the nation considerably. Another interesting fact is that Washington didn’t let others trap him as royalty, and his warning against foreign entanglements was heeded by many future presidents.
If you take his critics into consideration, keep in mind that some of them think how the whole nation might have developed if Washington sided with Jefferson during famous partisan debates that made him President. He identified himself with Hamilton, and this is how he continued the partisanship that he denounced in a well-known farewell speech to the whole nation. For some historians (especially those ones who doubt the greatness of Washington), it’s his biggest failure.
Besides, he was also criticized for the ownership of slaves, just like other members of that generation, but his impact couldn’t be denied. Washington expressed his sincere wish to make the effective plan adopted for the slavery abolition, but he refused from initiating it looking to legislative authorities for its execution and conception. He provided for his slaves generously in the will, but he didn’t free them.
Except for such caveats, Washington’s impact is that his presidency set the whole nation on the path that has endured now for a few centuries, and it’s longer than any other republic in the history. Remember that he established those precedents that would last for many generations and did everything possible to flesh out the basis of the presidential office. There is an opinion that Washington invented traditions as he went along. It’s no wonder his actions became a big part of the unwritten constitution.
His reliance on department leaders for their advice, similar to the war council during the American Revolution, set a specific precedent for including the cabinet as an important part of the office of Presidents. In addition, Congress didn’t challenge his removals and appointments so that the tradition was developed to allow him to select the cabinet.
His words and actions set the golden standard for 2 presidential terms, and it was practiced until 1940. There are different factors that helped Washington create the image of his dignity and greatness, including solemnity, restraint, judiciousness, etc.
The Administration of George Washington was one of those precedents with a number of standards that are followed nowadays. That’s why his significance and impact can’t be underestimated. Basically, he believed in quite a strong federal government that influenced the nation considerably. | <urn:uuid:779faef1-615b-49f5-a08a-2690c7f76279> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://studybay.com/latest-orders/100000460/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00143-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981287 | 531 | 3.921875 | 4 |
Nuclear surveillance deal with Iran keeps hopes for talks alive
Iran and the UN atomic agency on Sunday announced the IAEA will keep up surveillance of Tehran’s nuclear activities, soothing a sore point in talks to resuscitate a 2015 deal to curb its programme.
With negotiations in Vienna between Iran and world powers deadlocked, the steps hashed out with International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi on a visit to Tehran leave a chink of hope for US President Joe Biden’s ambition to restore the agreement, known as the JCPOA.
Since Donald Trump’s administration walked away in 2018, Iran has since also retreated from many of its commitments.
In a joint statement Sunday, Grossi and Iranian Atomic Energy Organization (AEOI) chief Mohammad Eslami — also one of the country’s vice presidents — hailed a “spirit of cooperation and mutual trust”, while noting that surveillance was an issue to be treated “exclusively in a technical manner”.
Eslami welcomed “good and constructive negotiations with Mr Grossi,” while again insisting on the “technical” nature of the bargain, Iran’s official IRNA news agency reported.
Their deal relates to limits Iran has imposed on the IAEA’s ability to monitor various of its nuclear facilities.
Iran has refused to provide real-time footage from cameras and other surveillance tools that the UN agency has installed in these locations.
– Nuclear monitoring –
Under a compromise deal, the monitoring equipment remains in the agency’s custody but the data is in Iran’s possession, and must not be erased as long as the arrangement remains in force.
Initially agreed for three months, the compromise was extended by another month and then expired on June 24.
With no word on next steps, the IAEA said in a statement last Tuesday that its “verification and monitoring activities have been seriously undermined” by Tehran’s actions.
But under Sunday’s agreement, “IAEA’s inspectors are permitted to service the identified equipment and replace their storage media which will be kept under the joint IAEA and (Iran’s) AEOI seals in the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the joint statement said.
“The way and the timing are agreed by the two sides.”
Russia’s ambassador to the UN in Vienna, Mikhail Ulyanov, welcomed the results of the Tehran visit and called for a resumption of negotiations with Iran.
“We welcome the results of Mr.Grossi’s visit to #Tehran,” he tweeted. “We call for an earliest resumption of #ViennaTalks on restoration of #JCPOA.”
– Stalled talks –
The surveillance issue had heightened tensions at the time the new government of Iran’s ultraconservative President Ebrahim Raisi was taking charge in Tehran.
Iran has also boosted its stocks of uranium enriched above the levels allowed in the 2015 deal, the IAEA has said.
A meeting of the UN agency’s board of governors is scheduled for Monday.
“We have decided to be present at the next meeting and to continue our talks on the sidelines,” Iran’s Eslami told IRNA.
Raisi argued in a statement on Wednesday that his country was “transparent” about its nuclear activities, which Iran has always insisted are peaceful.
“Naturally, in the event of a non-constructive approach by the IAEA, it is unreasonable to expect Iran to respond constructively,” he said.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken cautioned last Wednesday that, faced with the impasse, the United States was “close” to abandoning its diplomatic efforts.
Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett on Friday charged that the IAEA report “proves that Iran is continuing to lie to the world and advance a programme to develop nuclear weapons, while denying its international commitments”. | <urn:uuid:3a18ebf3-37d5-4c77-8f5b-5049e22cc8d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.expatica.com/ru/general/nuclear-surveillance-deal-with-iran-keeps-hopes-for-talks-alive-119351/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.95562 | 849 | 1.570313 | 2 |
It is very important, in washing flannels to prevent shrinkage. The articles should be washed and rinsed in water of the same temperature, and not allowed to cool between. Do not rub soap on the goods. Use a strong suds, about as hot as the hands can bear; rub through two soapy waters; wring out and rinse in plenty of warm, clean water; then in another water of same temperature, blued a little. Wring, shake well, and hang up, but not in a freezing air; better dry them in the house, unless a warm.sun is shining. Flannels should dry quickly.
Colored flannels should not be washed in the water after white clothes, or when dry they will be found covered with lint; they had better be washed in a separate water. Blue flannel requires bran water without soap. When rinsing, throw a handful of salt in the water to preserve the color. Flannels that have become yellow from bad washing, may be whitened by soaking them in a lather made of a quarter pound of soft soap, two tablespoonfuls of powdered borax, and the same quantity of carbonate of ammonia, dissolved in five or six gallons of water. | <urn:uuid:b704b759-8827-4d57-bc5c-17190e5f10b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chestofbooks.com/food/household/Home-Cyclopedia-Of-Cooking-And-Housekeeping/Flannels.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.955581 | 261 | 2.5 | 2 |
Christina Lamb, courtesy of The Sunday Times & The Australian, 1 September 2015, where the title is“Europe’s asylum-seekers form a human tide of desperation
It took perhaps an hour for them to die. The children would have suffocated first: the baby girl of around 18 months, the three boys aged about eight to 10, watched by their anguished mothers, helpless to give them air inside the hot, sealed truck. By the time it crossed the border from Hungary into western Europe where the asylum-seekers must have hoped for a new life, all 71 were dead: 59 men, eight women, four children. The Austrian police who found them said their bodies were piled one on top of the other inside the vehicle as if they had tried to climb up. With four bodies for every square metre, they had been so desperate to get air that the side of the truck was bent out of shape.
Blankets hide the chicken delivery truck in which 71 people, believed to be Syrian, suffocated in Austria last week.Continue reading →
ITEM ONE. David Corlett: “The Nightmare of Returning to Sri Lanka,” 10 September 2014
Tamil asylum seeker shows his wounds from being tortured.
The Abbott government has all but claimed victory in stopping asylum seeker boats. Offshore processing and turning around boats at sea have been important elements in achieving this goal. Also important has been its efforts at returning asylum seekers, especially Sri Lankans. Continue reading →
Stefanie Balogh, in The Australian, 9 July 2014 in a news items i within the hard copy which has several images of Sinhalese asylum-seekers in line for court hearings after being brought ashore at Galle by a SL Navy vessel
THE Abbott government has no intention of sending 153 asylum- seekers at the centre of a High Court challenge to Sri Lanka where Tamil refugees claim they face persecution, as fresh doubts surfaced over the route of their voyage and the identities of those on board. After weeks of denying the boat’s existence, lawyers for the government yesterday revealed the group was being held on a Customs boat after it was intercepted outside the country’s migration zone.
James Jupp, in Journal of Population Research, 2013, vol. 30: 387-88 — reviewing Laksiri Jayasuriya: Transforming a ‘White Australia’: Issues of Racism and Immigration, SSS Publications, New Delhi, 2012, 180 pp., ISBN 81-902282-9-3
This short study by an eminent Australian scholar covers the entire period from the initiation of the White Australia policy in 1901 until the asylum seeker controversies of John Howard’s government in 2001. It will be of considerable value to those outside Australia who have only a limited knowledge of the radical changes during this century of organised mass immigration. They include many Asians who still believe that Australia implements a “whites only” admission policy, which is far from being the case. It will also be of value to the many Australians who have only a distorted and populist view of recent developments. Continue reading →
Rowan Callick, in The Australian, 12 August 2013, where the title is “A Different Destination“
THE drama of this especially intense election campaign is being shadowed by a more bitter struggle being played out in the tropical zone to Australia’s north, on perilous seas and in remote islands.The characteristically bold – or impetuous – Kevin Rudd solution to the asylum-seeker dilemma initially shook up the opposition as much as it did the people-smugglers, threatening to prise away Tony Abbott’s popular grip on the issue, as intended.
It may not fully unravel by September 7, nor is it likely on present evidence to demonstrate sustained success by then, despite the claims of Immigration Minister Tony Burke that asylum-seekers in Indonesia now “realise that what they have paid for is no longer available to them”. About 1900 have arrived since Rudd’s Papua New Guinea-Nauru solution was struck, but numbers have moderated in recent days. Continue reading →
Michael Roberts, courtesy of ASIA SENTINEL, 12 August 2013
Electoral politics have swamped the debate on irregular migrants, the “boat-people that is, in Australia. There is no change of consequence however. Rudd, Abbott, the Greens and Letters to the Editor continue to present (a) many of the old shibboleths and oversimplifications that have skewed discussions of this issue for years. The motifs peddled in most quarters are also directed by (b) misinformation, exaggeration and fabrication and (c) ideological blinkers.
from Asia Sentinel
A self-evident fact is often glossed over: migration in modern times, whether legal, humanitarian or irregular, is a complex phenomenon. Given the diverse lands from which migrants have headed for Australia it follows that one must attend to regional differentiation in speaking about this topic. Yet sweeping generalizations are continuously voiced – not only by politicians and human rights lawyers, but also by concerned citizens of compassionate heart and, on the other side, by intransigent Aussies on the Right. Continue reading →
Paul Toohey & Ashley Mullany,in The Advertiser, Sunday, 28 July with title as “I just want my baby boy back”
About 1000 asylum seekers have died trying to get to Australia illegally by boat since the Labor Government was elected. The Sunday Times was on the scene in the immediate aftermath of the latest boat tragedy this week and, in a common but rarely captured story, can tell why one woman took an extraordinary risk to reach her husband in Perth and suffered the most painful loss of all. Special report by Paul Toohey in Java and Ashlee Mullany in Perth.
SHE was sold a cruel lie by the people smugglers. He will never meet his son. She was told she would travel on a luxury ocean liner from Indonesia to Australia. They showed her photos of the ship that would transport her, her beautiful son and her brother to their new life in Australia. It was a superb vessel, with three storeys of cabins. “I believed them,” she said. Continue reading →
The headline picture in The Australian was — and remains — gut-wrenching, harrowing. It is a tale of searing suffering: a young Sri Lankan Tamil couple have just lost their ten-month old infant after a boat with asylum seekers that had set off from Java sank off shore. Take Peter Alford’s story filed from Java yesterday.
A baby boy and a 10-year-old girl are believed to be among the dead after an asylum boat sank off Java. THE asylum-seekers from the latest sinking tragedy….
The two are Antony Jayaseelan and Rose Anu Resana, Tamils of Catholic background. They were among the 204 people on board on a boat that had left Cidaun in Java on Tuesday and then floundered in the sea, leaving 44 missing and 4 confirmed dead. It would seem that these asylum-seekers were not aware of the new Rudd-government’s hardline policy. Said Jayaseelan: “We didn’t know but even if we did know we could not stay in Sri Lanka.” Continue reading →
Dinoo Kelleghanin The Weekend-Australian, 13 April 2013 where the title isTamils flee for cash, not from harm … Dinoo Kelleghan is a former foreign editor of The Australian and was a member of the Refugee Review Tribunal from 1997-2004.
IN contrast to the weary boatloads of Sri Lankans making the dangerous asylum-shopping trip to Australia, millions of different shoppers are out in force here as the island prepares for Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations this weekend. This year, economists noted a change in the spending patterns – lower-income people are spending more freely than the better-paid shoppers in the capital, Colombo. The reason? The gushing torrents of remittances home from Sri Lankans who have gone abroad for employment, often making empty claims of persecution to leapfrog others who stand patiently in long queues outside Western embassies in Colombo to get a work visa. Continue reading →
Thuppahi's Blog · This web site presents the interventions of MICHAEL ROBERTS in the public realm with reference to Sri Lankan political affairs. It will embrace the politics of cricket as well. ROBERTS was educated at St. Aloysius College in Galle and the universities of Peradeniya and Oxford. He taught History at Peradeniya University and Anthropology at Adelaide university. He is now retired and lives in Adelaide. | <urn:uuid:a8076e65-2d25-472a-9198-bb10e9105132> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thuppahis.com/category/people-smugglers/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.965445 | 1,793 | 1.867188 | 2 |
The authorization and processing of digital payments require the smooth coordination of various key players within the payment network, and one of the them is the acquiring bank. But what exactly is an acquiring bank, and what are its main functions in the process of managing transactions?
What is an Acquiring bank?
As a digital company, before you start accepting online payments on your website, you will need to sign a contract with a financial institution that will create and maintain your merchant’s account. This is important because without this contract, you will not be able to process credit and debit card transactions nor receive payments after their completion.
In other words, an Acquiring bank is the financial institution in charge of processing credit and debit card payments on behalf of the merchant. Every time a cardholder uses his card in a purchase, the Acquiring bank is responsible for authorizing or rejecting the transaction based on the data received from the issuing bank and the card network. If the purchase or payment has been approved, the funds will be deposited into the merchant’s account (this usually happens within regular intervals).
How does it all work?
When the customer arrives at checkout to finalize his purchase, the transaction process is first initiated by a payment gateway such as MYMOID which is responsible for acquiring transaction authorization and data encryption to ensure the safe transmission of data along the red.
Once the process has been initiated by the gateway, the acquiring bank takes the transaction data from the merchant and passes it on to the card association (VISA, Mastercard, Discover, American Express, etc).
The card association, along with the issuing bank (the bank of the customer), verify this information and establish the authenticity of the transaction by confirming that the card is valid and has sufficient funds.
Once the transaction has been approved, the card association and the issuing bank send their approval to the Acquiring bank to credit the funds to the merchant. The settlement of the funds between accounts usually happens at a regular frequency.
Risks for Acquiring banks
Acquiring banks are exposed to certain risks when it comes to processing transactions on the merchant’s website. In the case of a transaction reversal, a refund or a chargeback, they will be the ones responsible for returning the fund to the issuing bank and the cardholder. This means that they will be out of funds until the amount is recovered from the merchant, and this often comes with its additional costs.
The reversal of funds can be triggered in 3 different ways:
- When the return of funds to the customer is voluntarily initiated by the merchant;
- When the merchant cancels the transaction after it has been authorized (but not yet settled);
- In the case of a chargeback where the validity of the transaction is questioned by the customer.
Chargebacks and out-of-fund situations usually translate to additional costs for the acquiring bank. And last but not least, one of the biggest risks for acquirers is fraud. Because they are the ones responsible for sending the transaction to the issuing bank and the card association, the risk is on them to verify with precision that transactions are genuine.
For this reason, taking the necessary security measures during all steps of the transaction process is crucial for the reduction and prevention of fraud. This means that both merchants and acquirers need to be in compliance with the official security standard PCI-DSS. | <urn:uuid:2dedd8e9-90d3-4e88-9c71-18cb15391e9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mymoid.com/blog/role-acquiring-bank-payments-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.952911 | 686 | 2.09375 | 2 |
God's Judgment and Responsive Hearts
For as the soil makes the sprout come up
and a garden causes seeds to grow
so the Sovereign LORD will make righteousness
and praise spring up before all nations.
Our Lord is the God of love. He loves too much to passively watch as sin destroys so He comes in judgment to
discipline and purify. He loves so much that He looks earnestly and longingly for an opportunity to extend grace
and mercy. Hope and help is there for those who seek the Lord, even for those who have been neglecting Him
and had their backs turned toward Him. God is looking for responsive hearts.
Watch these videos as you read THE STORY this week.
"Nahum At A Glance"
"Zephaniah At A Glance"
Bible At A Glance is a copyrighted resource and may be purchased at
Timeline of Kings and Prophets | <urn:uuid:0d9d0aec-6deb-431f-819c-13ff37885e8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greenlawn.org/tell-me-the-story-week-31/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.953898 | 218 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Waves in Physics
More Lessons for High School Physics
A series of free Online High School Physics Video Lessons.
In this lesson, we will learn
- Wave Phase
- Standing Waves
- Transverse Waves
- Longitudinal Waves
Wave phase is the offset of a wave from a given point. When two waves cross paths, they either cancel each other out or compliment each other, depending on their phase. These effects are called constructive and destructive.
Understanding the concept of wave phase.
Standing waves, also known as stationary waves, are waves formed by the combination of two waves with equal amplitudes and frequencies. Because of the interference between these waves, standing waves don't travel at all. There are points along the wave, called nodes, which don't seem to move at all but vibrate in place.
Understanding standing waves.
Demonstration of standing waves on a string. How the standing waves are generated, harmonics and more is explained here.
The derivation for the harmonic frequencies of standing waves on a string attached at both ends.
Transverse waves are waves which move particles in a direction perpendicular to the direction of a wave. An example of transverse waves are ocean waves in which water moves up and down, but does not move forward with the wave. The counterparts to transverse waves are longitudinal waves which move particles in the direction that the wave moves.
Understanding transverse waves.
Particles move perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer
Crest - Top of the Wave
Trough - Bottom of the wave
Wavelength - Measure from one point on one wave to the same point on the next wave
Amplitude - Height of a wave measured from rest position
Speed depends on the medium
Energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Simulation -Wave on a String
Longitudinal waves are waves which move particles in the direction of the wave motion. They are the counterparts to transverse waves which move particles parallel to the direction of wave motion.
Understanding longitudinal waves.
Particles vibrate parallel to the direction energy is transferred
Compression - Particles closer together
Rarefaction - Particles more spread out
Speed of the wave depends on the medium and not on the amplitude
Simulation - Wave Interference
Rotate to landscape screen format on a mobile phone or small tablet to use the Mathway widget, a free math problem solver that answers your questions with step-by-step explanations.
You can use the free Mathway calculator and problem solver below to practice Algebra or other math topics. Try the given examples, or type in your own problem and check your answer with the step-by-step explanations. | <urn:uuid:90a73a24-acf7-465b-8cb0-d4d799880e17> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.onlinemathlearning.com/waves-physics.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00490-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.884187 | 549 | 4.28125 | 4 |
Has your child worked hard and excelled in school this year? Capitol View wants to reward their efforts and help inspire an equal passion for financial responsibility.
This May through June, students K-12 can bring in a copy of their report card. Capitol View will then deposit cash into their Savings account for every A or equivalent grade from the Fall 2019 or Spring 2020 semesters. In addition, students will receive their very own Capitol View Credit Union piggy bank!
Receive $5 savings deposit for each A grade (or equivalent) up to $25*.
Receive $10 savings deposit for each A grade (or equivalent) up to $50*.
All K-12 students are welcome to visit our office for a free Capitol View piggy bank!
(Available beginning in May. While supplies last.)
*To qualify for rewards, students must have or be eligible for their own savings account. Students must be present at the credit union office to qualify for rewards. Rewards are deposited into the student’s savings account at the time they present their official grade report card. Offer valid May through June 2020. Savings accounts have a minimum account balance of $25. Savings accounts earn 0.10% APY on average daily balances $100-$4,999.99, 0.10%-0.15% APY on average daily balances $5,000-$9,999.99, 0.13%-0.25% APY on average daily balances $10,000 and above. Checking accounts earn 0.05% APY on average daily balances $2,000 and above. Rates as of 3/18/2020 and are subject to change. Account opening disclosures and fee schedules are available at 623 E 12th Street, Des Moines, IA 50309 or online at | <urn:uuid:94cc64fb-6d71-4118-b5f3-c33837832ad5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.capview.com/2020/04/01/bucks-for-bookworms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.947853 | 385 | 1.546875 | 2 |
« Exit photo gallery
QUIZ: How well do you know Ben Carson?
Conservative firebrand Ben Carson may not have any 2016 ambitions, but that’s not stopping supporters of the surgeon-turned political activist from hoping. The recently-formed National Draft Ben Carson for President Committee raised $1.2m dollars in the last two months of 2013, and fans of his CPAC speech gave a standing ovation chanting “Run Ben Run.” He’s publicly denied his intentions to run, but is taking an active role in rallying support for Republicans in a midterm election year. So how well do you know Ben Carson?
Answer: C. Excellence in humanitarian causes. Carson Scholarships are given out to students in grades 4-11 to fund their college education. Recipients are chosen based on academic performance, as well as display humanitarian qualities through community service. Winners attend a banquet and receive Olympic-size medals. The scholarship program has been a main focus for Carson and his wife since his retirement.
(Photo: AP Photo)
More Photo Galleries | <urn:uuid:280273af-4bea-478b-b539-f141b78074e2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.politico.com/gallery/2014/03/quiz-how-well-do-you-know-ben-carson/001693-024102.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00079-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.97011 | 220 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Step 4: Organize Your Research So you have all of this information, now what to do with it? Read Step 10 for a few last pieces of advice before you turn in your research paper. These librarians usually specialize in particular fields and subjects, so you can get specific, expert help that pertains to your topic. Research Librarians Another often-overlooked resource is the research librarian. Step 6: Create an Outline Like a bibliography, the way that you create your outline may depend on your assignment. The discussion focuses on three questions: First, what are the theoretical and methodological tools used in order to conceptualize and investigate textbook and resource use? This means thinking about structure, organization, wording, and length. You may get lucky and get great sources, or you may get stuck with less credible sites that leave your professor wondering where you got such information.
Another great way to access academic papers is Google Scholar. Preliminary analysis of qualitative data is presented here. Academic journals — These journals are a great way to find cutting edge research on your topic. It has lots of cool information about lots of cool topics. Essay writings of respect and disrespectResearch paper about corporal punishment writing paper format pic how to solve statistics problems in excel, research papers on marijuana use sample business plan gymnastics sample methodology of research proposal problem solving skills meaning integration solved problems class 12 drawing and writing paper 1st grade argumentative essay topic help. Did you communicate what you meant to get across? The problem with that is you miss out on accidentally stumbling upon a book or magazine that might just be the perfect source for your research paper.
For additional information, please contact:. Science Scirus A search engine geared towards scientific information. Paintball arena business plan assignment problem in operation research management techniques research paper freelance essay writers examples fun problem solving activities for kids essay grammar and punctuation checkered research paper topics sports operating systems research paper problem. Your instructor likely gave you instructions on which style to use, and if not you can ask which they prefer. An article intended for individuals outside of the field or for children will be more general and less nuanced than an article written for fellow experts.
Each style has a different name for the list of sources you attach at the end of your paper, different rules about headers and page numbers, etc. Transition words for argumentative essaysTransition words for argumentative essays, small business year end tax planning 2017 creative writing portfolio ideas 2017 maths homework ideas, university of illinois mfa creative writing classes sample law school admission essays how to teach problem solving skills to adults sample nursing capstone projects math problem solving questions for elementary fourth grade homework math worksheets how to write an analytical essay thesis statement. But, for the information you use in your paper, you have to find reliable resources. This guide walks you through everything you need to do to write an effective, impactful research paper. Below are some of these visible web and physical world resources that students can benefit from. Now that you have written your paper, does that organization still make sense? You can search for specific help, or browse resources by category.
Life defining moment essay business plan construction industry. We consider that the analysis of results shows that the coordination of gestures is, on the one hand, a semiotic resource that should be considered relevant in the teachers' resources system; and on the other hand, represents in itself, a way of visualizing the cognitive structure that guides the actions of the teacher. If you try to print your paper five minutes before class starts, what are you going to do if your printer is out of toner? In time-honored business fashion, the motivation is a combination of fear and hope. Summer holiday homework in sanskritSummer holiday homework in sanskrit comparison essay outline business plan summary samples, high school homework statistics health and safety assessment examples of critical thinking in social work problem solving topics agriculture free college admission essay template resolve internet connection problems solving percent application problems business plan for bakery ppt interesting adjectives for creative writing letters essays on as i lay dying3000 solved problems in calculus pdf how to write compare and contrast essay predict and test problem solving ace homeworks dyersville assignment and novation of a contract sample graduate school essays education 3 page essay outline strategy and business planning tools critical thinking tips in writing dissertation philosophie cyrus north business plans for coffee shop addiction persuasive essay titles critical thinking images for children assignment and novation of a contract supply chain dissertation topics sample 5 paragraph essay organizer writing a good compare and contrast essay sample how to format a research proposal examples creative writing unit plan ace homeworks dyersville essay writing my school library. The building of an innovation-driven economy in regions, having in consideration the special nature of economic activity in them, including any environmental restrictions, must involve the integrated use of economic, social, and environmental resources.
Does your paper include everything the assignment asked for? This means they know a wide variety of resources available—digital and physical—and how to access them. Why You Should Use Credible Sources When Writing a Research Paper A research paper is like a jury trial. Resolve internet connection problems, homework for 2nd graders printable mathematics and critical thinking harry potter isaidub who has the best essay writing service assign resources per period of time in p60 what is an editorial essay how to add reference in research paper online tutor homework help for free examples of expository essays for kids nursing critical thinking scenarios self portrait assignment processing 3. These databases help you locate relevant articles in scholarly journals, magazines and newspapers. Business analysis plan template freeBusiness analysis plan template free. Chemistry PubChem Contains academic chemistry information; managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information.
For more indepth research or graduate level research, see the resources listed under. If you need to take something out, what makes sense to cut and how can you re-organize your paper so that it maintains a strong structure? Just because you find one article stating that something is true, that does not necessarily mean it is a proven fact that you can use in your research. Examples of term paper in economicsExamples of term paper in economicsHomework planner 5 step model of problem solving example of a science project research paper how to write a correct annotated bibliography how to write a well written research paper pdf how to write a good analytical essay sample free college essay format examples psychology problem solving methods college essay ideas on fear. Phd research proposals on microwave absorbers how to write an essay for national honor society call for research proposals philippines mla research papers format, free write essay scholarships free cleaning company business plan micro sociology examples essay problem solving linear inequalities in two variables solar pv business plan sample, free essays on stress management buy essay writing online free examples of college admission essays for engineering political cartoon assignment pdf assessment services des moines essay on cancer in gujarati language dissertation on finance. Not all sources are created equal. If your teacher asked you to turn in an outline, be sure to make an outline that follows the example, guidelines, or requirements you have been given.
General Refseek A powerful, general-purpose search engine that finds websites, academic papers, books, newspapers, and more. It usually makes sense to have an introduction and conclusion, but what goes between will vary based on the contents of your essay. Take what you have learned from a Google search or Wikipedia article and dig deeper. Free printable homework passes for teachers critical thinking seminar brochure, how to write a summary essay outline philosophy term paper examples pay to write a research paper university of wisconsin madison essay tips operational business plans main sections of a business plan example accounting dissertation pdf. If you indicate you need a response more quickly, we will try to answer it by that date. Jobs for creative writing teachers math research papers for college historical research proposal topics.
Learn how to identify key points and arguments without getting bogged down and reading every word. Step 9: Edit for Grammar It is also important to edit for grammar. If you need just scholarly articles, there is an easy way to limit to those. Where to buy essay paperWhere to buy essay paper essay apartments mma gym business plans gcse english creative writing mark scheme dissertation synopsis formation. They work well for both humanities and scientific papers. If you have any doubts, check out Step 7. You will also need to include more information about the quote on a Works Cited or References page.
You could fall victim to this too, and write a research paper using incorrect information. Free third grade homework packetsFree third grade homework packets writing a thesis for a research paper sample research paper assignments historical literature review definition essay writing on school picnic five paragraph essay organizer 1 page essay about cancer law school application essay examples immaculate cleaning services business plan classical mechanics solved problems pdf. Show them your thesis statement and ask them if they think itis a powerful thesis that you will guide you as you build your essay. You have probably used a spell checker or Googled where to put a comma, but you may never have opened a style guide. We have a vast digital archive of research databases, reference books both eBook and print , and more! Databases, though, are a bit different. | <urn:uuid:8f316988-b974-4830-9824-38c56f63e1f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wingle.jp/resources-for-research-papers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.907336 | 1,876 | 2.625 | 3 |
Displaying fish, birds, reptiles and mammals, the Galerie d’Anatomie Comparée gives visitors a chance to see the adaptation of the vertebrae skeletons. The tour continues on the upper levels, where the Galerie de Paléontologie revives a giant, sometimes scary, world of fossilized skeletons. Along the way you’ll see dinosaurs, mammoths, and even Louis XV’s rhinoceros.
- XIXè siècle
- Sciences naturelles
Epoque des collections
- Néoclassicisme (XVIIIe - XIXe)
- Romantisme (XVIIIe - XIXe)
- Réalisme (XIXe)
- Impressionnisme (XIXe)
- Symbolisme (XIXe)
Woven throughout this haven of greenery are cultural sites dedicated to nature and to showcasing the fr’s exceptional heritage collections. Historic museums and sites explore issues of biodiversity and geodiversity:
The Gallery of Evolution, the Gallery of Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy and the Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology.
Services and facilities of the establishment
- Educational activities
- Gift shop
- Coach park
- Visitor tools
Documentation in a foreign language
Prices and times
Entrance fees and modalities
Group tourReduced rate from 20 people
Free for young people and childrenFree for under 26s from countries within the European Union
Methods of payment
- Chèque Vacances
Other methods of payment: Chèques, espèces
- Easter Monday
- Ascension Day
- 8 May
- Whit Monday
- 15 August
- 1 November
- 11 November
Voir la carte
Galerie de paléontologie et d’anatomie comparée - Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Subway - Gare d'Austerlitz
RER - Gare d'Austerlitz
SNCF - Gare d'Austerlitz
Bus - 24, 57, 61, 63, 67, 89, 91
Offer adapted to disabled visitors
- Adapted activities and visits
- Free admission for disabled visitors on presentation of proof
- Free admission for the accompanying person
- Priority admission
-All disabilities: free entry to permanent exhibitions (except for tactile tours), guided tours, workshops with speakers. For those with a disability, our guided tours and workshops use materials and resources that are tailored to their audiences. Audio guides and adapted plans are available to download at http://www.museesenliberte.fr/index.php.
-Visual impairment: in the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, tactile plans are available to discover about 15 bronze animal sculptures (free access).
A corian sign with bas-relief drawings and explanations in Braille accompany each sculpture. Each floor has maps and descriptive signs in contrasting colours, with large writing and relief text.
Audio impairment: guided tours and workshops in French Sign Language, lead by deaf tour guides. All the multimedia displays and videos with spoken audio are sub-titled in French and English and translated into French Sign Language.
Mental disability: poly-sensorial elements that are fun and interactive, simplified guides and tours.
For more information:
http://www.mnhn.fr/le-museum/ (clic en haut à droite)
Wheelchair rental: +33 (0)1 40 79 54 79 (for the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, the Galerie des Enfants and the Jardin des Plantes). | <urn:uuid:b64d3289-1fd2-4e80-8082-574c4a081494> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.parisinfo.com/paris-museum-monument/71346/Galerie-de-pal%C3%A9ontologie-et-d%E2%80%99anatomie-compar%C3%A9e-Mus%C3%A9um-national-d%27histoire-naturelle | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.719774 | 915 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Tsunami waves not visible to the eye on coast
Tidal gauges detected a tsunami wave along the Washington and Oregon coasts Friday morning. But the swell, up to 1.5 feet, went unnoticed by coastal residents who chose not to evacuate.
Authorities in Washington's Grays Harbor and Pacific Counties broadcast warnings and went door to door before dawn to urge residents and tourists to move to higher ground. But the evacuation request was voluntary.
In the Copalis Beach area, carpenters showed up their usual early hour to start work. Bill Harp kept an eye on the ocean from the second floor balcony of a resort under renovation:
"On my way out here, everybody was evacuating town and we're all coming out here to work."
Asked if he thought about turning around, Harp responded, "No, I wanted to check it out."
After not seeing the tsunami, Harp also said:
"I don't want it to wipe anyone out like it did Japan, but we wanted to see a wave come in here."
From this vantage point, the passing tsunami waves were undetectable amidst the normal frothing winter storm surf. People who did evacuate had no regrets. They said they would rather be safe than sorry. | <urn:uuid:3d1df2fd-4938-4aad-972f-5d0859fa75cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.knkx.org/environment/2011-03-11/tsunami-waves-not-visible-to-the-eye-on-coast | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.956132 | 278 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.