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The global disaster recovery as a service market is estimated to reach $1.5 billion in 2014 growing at 50% CAGR during 2015 -2021. The increasing benefits of modern disaster recovery services and the significantly rising enterprise IT spending are the key drivers for the market. The modern techniques enable greater flexibility, fast recovery, and are more cost effective. Although, the investment is rising SMBs which are expected to be major potential clients for DRaaS providers have minimum plans for disaster recovery, which is a major challenge. The global disaster recovery market comprises of various solution providers such as disaster recovery service provider, cloud service provider and telecom & communication service providers. The major players discussed in the report includes, Amazon.com, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., IBM Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, VMWare, Inc., Rackspace Hosting Inc., Google Inc. and so on.
Basically, disaster recovery services are a branch of cloud computing services that enable data protection from any human or natural disaster. The various situations that are considered as natural or human disaster include, communication failure, power outage, downtime, data loss, fires, floods, hurricanes, hardware failures, software bugs, security breaches, service disruption, nuclear actions, and terrorism. These services enable the organizations to protect their data and to ensure continuity of work flow at all times.
Browse full report with TOC @ http://www.acutemarketreports.com/report/global-disaster-recovery-market-by-country-united-states-canada-india-china-japan-united-kingdom-company-profiles-share-trends-analysis-opportunities-segmentation-and-forecast-2015-2021
The global disaster recovery as a service market is segmented on the basis of solution, service, provider, industrial applications and geography. The country level analysis of each geographical region is the USP of our report. The analysis of the report is based on various parameters such as data loss by organizations, Technical resource mobilization among organization, Social media impact on disaster recovery solutions and so on. The data is collected through primary and secondary research. The report provides detailed analysis of key market players and their strategies.
1. Amazon.com Inc.
2. Cisco Systems Inc.
3. Columbus Business Solution/Cable & Wireless Communications Plc.)
4. Geminare, Incorporated
5. IBM Corporation
6. Microsoft Corporation
7. NTT Communications Corporation
8. SunGard Availability Services (AS)
9. VMWare, Inc.
10. Zerto, Ltd.
11. Lland internet solutions corporation
12. Hewlett- Packard company
13. Sungard availability service
14. NTT communications corporation
15. Rackspace Hosting Inc
16. Verizon Terremark eb Services, Inc.
18. Acronis international Gmbh
19. Databarracks Ltd
20. Peak 10 Inc
21. Data foundry
22. Agility recovery
View all reports of this category @ http://www.acutemarketreports.com/category/ict-market
This Occams Research Report covers
1. Historical data
2. Revenue forecasts, growth rates and CAGR up to 2021
3. Industry Analysis
4. Competitive Analysis
5. Key geographic growth data
About Acute Market Reports
Acute Market Reports is the most sufficient collection of market intelligence services online. It is your only source that can fulfill all your market research requirements. Acute Market Reports provide online reports from over 100 best publishers and upgrade Acute Market Reports collection regularly to offer you direct online access to the world’s most comprehensive and recent database with expert perceptions on worldwide industries, products, establishments and trends. Acute Market Reports database consists of 200,000+ market research reports with detailed & minute market research.
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For More Information Click Here – Acute Market Reports | <urn:uuid:e991db4f-02f2-4618-b24c-0c1083856652> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.rundirectmagazine.com/global-disaster-recovery-market-trends-outlook-growth-research-report-2021-by-acute-market-reports/22284/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00146-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.862135 | 886 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Cancer Australia has developed the Cancer Service Networks National Program (CanNET) to link regional and metropolitan cancer services into comprehensive cancer networks. CanNET will improve access to quality, clinically-effective cancer services throughout Australia, particularly for specific population groups that may currently have poorer cancer outcomes, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people living in rural and regional areas.
CanNET involves the Australian, state and territory governments working collaboratively with consumers of cancer services and primary, secondary and tertiary health professionals to improve outcomes through better coordination of existing services. There are eight CanNET projects, one in each state and territory. Together, these have the potential to provide coverage for more than eight million Australians.
The following links provide more information about the CanNET model:
- What difference does CanNET make?
- Where is CanNET?
- CanNET National Program Evaluation
- National resources
- Population groups that experience poorer outcomes | <urn:uuid:7a51f07b-8fbb-4fe3-b960-ecb5a66fa2a5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://canceraustralia.gov.au/clinical-best-practice/service-delivery/cannet/about-cannet | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00428-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.930017 | 189 | 2.296875 | 2 |
junior college recruiting information
The NJCAA route (often known as JUCO) is a great opportunity for those athletes that didn’t qualify academically or looking to improve their skill set. There are over 525 NJCAA institutions with nearly 60,000 student-athletes. Learn more about the recruiting of a JUCO athlete.
NATIONAL JUNIOR COLLEGE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
Going the junior college route gives you the opportunity to improve your athletic skills while earning credits toward a degree. You can transfer after two years, and still, have two years of playing eligibility. Many coaches are now looking for junior college prospects to come in and compete right away.
The NJCAA serves as the national governing body for two-year college athletics in the United States and is the nation’s second-largest national intercollegiate sports organization (second to the NCAA).
Each year nearly 60,000 student-athletes from 525 member colleges compete in 28 different sports. | <urn:uuid:8563ded8-ecc0-4e87-a7d1-4aaa001319be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://recruitlook.com/recruiting-education/njcaa-recruiting-information/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.961333 | 210 | 1.539063 | 2 |
People with depressive illnesses do not all experience the same symptoms.
The severity, frequency, and duration of symptoms vary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.
Brain-imaging technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have shown that the brains of people who have depression look different than those of people without depression. The parts of the brain involved in mood, thinking, sleep, appetite, and behavior appear different. But these images do not reveal why the depression has occurred. They also cannot be used to diagnose depression.
Some types of depression tend to run in families. However, depression can occur in people without family histories of depression too. Scientists are studying certain genes that may make some people more prone to depression. Some genetics research indicates that risk for depression results from the influence of several genes acting together with environmental or other factors.
In addition, trauma, loss of a loved one, a difficult relationship, or any stressful situation may trigger a depressive episode. Other depressive episodes may occur with or without an obvious trigger.
Research indicates that depressive illnesses are disorders of the brain.1
Many social indicators fail to measure what people think and feel about their lives—the quality of their relationships, their positive emotions, resilience, satisfaction with life domains, or the realization of their potential. Positive evaluations of life including the presence of positive emotions (e.g., happiness, serenity, interest), social ties, and perceptions of life satisfaction and meaning, are commonly referred to as “well-being.”
To learn more about how well-being can be useful to public health, how it is measured, and what Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is doing to examine and promote well-being, please visit Health Related Quality of Life.22 | <urn:uuid:80b62ed9-16f1-4085-b288-e9ca59c64985> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nashvilleneurocare.com/depression-symptoms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.955991 | 358 | 4.0625 | 4 |
Calendar is one of the mandatory items that must be in the house. As a person who is busy working or looking for red dates, you must be very diligent in checking the calendar. It’s just that, you must be bored, with the usual calendar design. Better learn how to make your own unique and interesting easy calendar on https://getprintbox.com/features/photo-calendar-software
As a useful object to show the date, we must often find a calendar either hanging at home, at school, or on the office desk. However, usually the calendar has a standard shape and looks very monotonous. So that your days are more productive, it’s better for you to make your own custom version that is your hallmark with these 3 easy ways to make a calendar. Come on, come on. seen!
How to Create a Calendar with Microsoft Word
You can practically make a calendar with the default application from your computer or laptop. One of them by using Microsoft Word. How to make a calendar with Microsoft Word you can do by using templates on https://getprintbox.com/features/photo-album-software that are already available and you just have to choose or you can do it manually.
To create a calendar with a template in Word, here are the steps:
- Open Microsoft Word, then hover over the search field and type “Calendar”.
- A wide selection of calendar templates will appear for you to choose from. Make sure that your laptop or computer is connected to the internet.
- Choose the template you want and click the “Create” option to start downloading the template.
- When the calendar has finished downloading, you can immediately change the layout and colors on the calendar according to your wishes.
- Open Microsoft Word, and click “Blank document” to start a new document.
- Type the name of any month such as January or March for your calendar, then click “Enter”. The month will automatically be above the monthly table on the calendar.
- Select the “Insert” tab, then hover over and click the “Table” section.
- Make a table with a 7×5 or 7×6 format depending on the month you are going to create.
- Fill in the top column in the table with the name of the day. You can start from the leftmost column to the right from Sunday to Saturday or from Monday to Sunday.
- Drag the box in the second column below the day name to enlarge the section that you can later fill in with the calendar date.
- Fill in the boxes with the start date of the month until the end.
When you’re done creating the date, you can go back and add notes for holidays, special events, or birthdays by writing below the numbers in the date column.
Now you just need to copy and paste the month that you have created to complete your calendar. So that’s how to easily create a calendar using Microsoft Office Word. If you want need more lets go to https://getprintbox.com/features/photo-printing-software , How? Very practical, right? No need to download applications or go to special sites, just use this Windows operating system default software! | <urn:uuid:2052ea23-5cf2-4a74-8137-817d2cfeae2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ithemesky.com/come-on-learn-how-to-make-an-anti-mainstream-calendar/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.883682 | 684 | 2.53125 | 3 |
“Elizabeth Gurley Flynn-Paterson strike” by jimforest is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
“Is it not much better to even die fighting for something than to have lived an uneventful life, never gotten anything and leaving conditions the same or worse than they were and to have future generations go through the same misery and poverty and degradation? The only people whose names are recorded in history are those who did something. The peaceful and indifferent are forgotten; they never new the fighting joy of living.”Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, from a 1917 speech
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn was born at 12 Montgomery Street in Concord on August 7, 1890 to radical parents Annie Gurley, a seamstress, and Thomas Flynn, a quarry worker. In 1895 they moved to Manchester, where Thomas worked as a civil engineer. After short stays in Ohio and Massachusetts, the family moved in 1900 to New York City. By 1905, the 15-year-old Elizabeth Gurley Flynn already had a reputation as a public speaker and radical agitator.
After Flynn joined the Industrial Workers of the World in 1907, her reputation as a public speaker spread. Speaking tours took her to sites of strikes and organizing drives throughout the country, including IWW free speech campaigns in Missoula and Spokane and textile strikes in Lawrence and Paterson. Criss-crossing the country, “Gurley” as she was often called, used her prodigious energy and oratorical skills to raise awareness and money in support of strikers and jailed unionists. She was arrested multiple times, but never convicted of anything until she was over 60.
As a campaigner for free speech and women’s equality, Flynn was among the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union at the time of the Palmer Raids. She also founded the Workers Defense League to support labor activists, especially immigrants, who were targeted for repression in the first U.S. “Red Scare.” Flynn campaigned actively for women’s rights to vote and have access to birth control.
She joined the Communist Party in 1936 and was charged under the Smith Act in 1951, leading to a two-year prison term. She died in Moscow in 1964.
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn’s life has been extensively documented, celebrated, and featured in literature and song. She wrote two memoirs, The Rebel Girl: An Autobiography, My First Life, and The Alderson Story: My Life as a Political Prisoner. She has been the subject of biographies, Words on Fire: The Life and Writing of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, by Rosalyn Fraad Baxandall (Rutgers University Press, 1987) and Iron in Her Soul: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and the American Left, by Helen C. Camp (Washington State University Press, 1995).
She corresponded with IWW song-writer Joe Hill during his imprisonment. But even before they began writing, Hill had published a letter in the IWW newspaper, Solidarity, recommending that the union hire female organizers, “Gurley Flynn, for instance,” to attract more women workers into its ranks. In his last letter to her, addressed to “Dear Friend Gurley,” Hill wrote, “You have been an inspiration and when I composed The Rebel Girl you was right there and helped me all the time.” | <urn:uuid:6b801fd5-a6d6-472c-9f37-606aff62b4fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nhradicalhistory.org/story/elizabeth-gurley-flynns-birthplace/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.978601 | 698 | 2.828125 | 3 |
7 forms of know-how by kassidy haithcock
The quantity of Internet site visitors is tough to measure, as a result of no single level of measurement exists within the multi-tiered, non-hierarchical topology. Traffic information may be estimated from the aggregate volume through the peering factors of the Tier 1 community suppliers, but site visitors that stays local in massive supplier networks will not be accounted for. As the Internet is a heterogeneous network, the physical traits, together with for example the data transfer charges of connections, range widely. It reveals emergent phenomena that depend on its giant-scale organization.
In order to ensure equal access, defend customer privateness, and keep library equipment, the next coverage has been established. The function of this policy is to ascertain laws relating to each computer use and web entry on the Orange County Public Library. There are differences in these patterns by group type and oldsters’ training level.
3G mobile network may be accessed by way of a cellular system which is usually a mobile phone or PDA. Third generation technology is used by 3G web, which permits users to entry larger amount of information with a higher speeds. When comparing the other technologies that are used to access the internet, 3G technology is in the next position. There are variety of gadgets which give the facilities to use 3G expertise.
Advantages of Modern Technology in Our Lives
In general, although, they found restricted knowledge and research thus far on these questions, particularly the impression of home-expertise entry on colleges. The proportion of U.S. youngsters with home internet entry who’ve high-velocity service put in of their properties really declined, from 89 p.c in 2010 to seventy eight percent in 2015.
A important number of feminist ladies have been the goal of various forms of harassment in response to posts they have made on social media, and Twitter particularly has been criticised up to now for not doing enough to aid victims of online abuse. The Internet permits pc customers to remotely access different computers and data stores easily, wherever they may be. They might do that with or without pc safety, i.e. authentication and encryption technologies, relying on the necessities. This is encouraging new ways of working from residence, collaboration and information sharing in lots of industries.
The origin and authenticity of the file obtained may be checked by digital signatures or by MD5 or other message digests. These simple options of the Internet, over a worldwide foundation, are changing the production, sale, and distribution of anything that may be lowered to a computer file for transmission. This contains all method of print publications, software program merchandise, information, music, movie, video, pictures, graphics and the opposite arts. | <urn:uuid:24e27a1b-c2d7-4ec4-909f-09cb24d34476> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://i-netsolutions.net/7-forms-of-know-how-by-kassidy-haithcock-2.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.933837 | 561 | 2.109375 | 2 |
A unique synthesis of the contemporary, Anglo-American philosophical approach with an abiding concern for classical philosophical problems.
This book seeks to clarify the precise structure of self-consciousness and self-determination and elucidates their significance for our philosophical understanding of self-knowledge and human agency.The analysis challenges traditional models of theoretical self-knowledge and practical self-relation and elaborates an account of rationally grounded responsibility that jointly fulfills the demands of autonomy and authenticity.Tugendhat's study is a unique synthesis of the contemporary Anglo-American philosophical approach with an abiding concern for classical philosophical problems. It brings the methods of linguistic analysis to bear on such epistemological, moral, and metaphysical issues as the meaning and interconnections of self-knowledge, ego identity, rational self-understanding, and freedom of the will. In this context, the views of Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Mead, and Hegel are searchingly examined. The philosophical testimony of Kierkegaard, Freud, Habermas, and others is also presented and weighed. Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination is based on a series of lectures given at Heidelberg.
The book is included in the series Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy. | <urn:uuid:2b0d6922-c8c0-4501-9c38-c413c49b7e34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sicm.mitpress.mit.edu/contributors/ernst-tugendhat | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.927632 | 255 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are a common pig feed protein and energy source used to lower the cost of feed. However, they can increase pig manure volume and make manure stickier and more difficult to handle. DDGS also increase water intake.
These side effects can drive the need for additional manure storage and introduce other challenges.
For example, an operation finishing 10,000 head annually would create about 4.2 million gallons of manure, assuming a 200-pound pig creates about 9.8 pounds of manure per day.1
Increasing manure volume and bulk density by 20 percent (from feeding DDGS) could result in an additional 840,000 gallons of manure each year. The cost of the additional storage space, as well as the time needed to pump it, could negate the cost savings of feeding DDGS.
Before you toss DDGS aside, there are solutions to help manage pig manure while still taking advantage of this cost-competitive feed source.
Purina® EcoCare® feeds
improve manure management for pigs and help you capture ROI for sustainable swine nutrition. EcoCare®
feeds are designed to drive grow-finish pig performance and make pig manure easier to handle when feeding diets with or without DDGS.
So, how do EcoCare®
feeds work? We’re glad you asked.
EcoCare® Feeds Reduce Water Use, Pig Manure Volume
DDGS add fiber to diets, but most of the fiber in DDGS is insoluble. It passes through the pig, adding bulk to manure. The added volume can quickly eat up valuable manure storage and increase the risk of a pit overflow.
DDGS can increase water intake because pigs will drink more than usual to process the high levels of protein. Higher water intake can be a drain on natural resources and add to manure volume.
An Oklahoma State University study showed finishing pigs fed diets formulated with DDGS experienced a 37 percent increase in water intake and a 23 percent increase in manure volume compared to pigs fed corn and soybean meal-based diets.2
A second study in partnership with Purina showed pigs fed EcoCare®
feed in conjunction with DDGS showed a 17 percent reduction in water use and a 26 percent reduction in pig manure volume, compared to diets of corn, soybean meal and DDGS without EcoCare®
, supporting sustainable swine nutrition.
While you can’t eliminate the extra water intake and manure volume associated with DDGS, EcoCare®
feeds can help you minimize the impacts.
EcoCare® Feeds Make Pig Manure Easier to Handle
When diets contain 30 percent or more DDGS, pigs do not digest protein and amino acids as efficiently as they would at lower levels. Instead of driving pig performance, the excess protein makes manure sticky and difficult for your workforce to manage.
Undigested proteins and complex carbohydrates in manure cling to surfaces, including the walls and corners of the manure pit. Over time, manure can build up, reducing pit volume and increasing the risk of a manure pit overflow.
In research trials, EcoCare®
feeds improved manure viscosity3
, making it less likely for manure to stick to the pit walls and easier to remove manure during pumping. Research showed EcoCare®
feeds also helped manure dissolve 33 percent faster during pen cleaning,4
saving time, labor expense and water.
It’s easy to get the benefits of EcoCare®
feeds because your pigs do the work! EcoCare®
feeds are not a pit additive; they are a feed program designed to deliver consistent nutrient distribution in manure, saving you time and effort when handling manure.
with a local swine specialist to learn what EcoCare®
feeds can do for your business.
1 "How Much Fertilizer Do Your Animals Produce." University of Wisconsin- Extension, 1994. Accessed 22 Mar. 2017.
2 Kim, H.J., Carter, S., Walraven, T. and Bible, M. (2011) “The effects of increasing distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on nutrient excretion during the finishing phase” American Society of Animal Science.
3 T. Walraven, S. Carter, M. Lachmann, J. Bundy, J. Jarrett and B. DeRodas (2008) Effects of EcoCare® Feed on growth performance and nutrient excretion of finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 86.
4 Davis, M. E., T. Parrot, D. C. Brown, B. Z. de Rodas, J. B. Johnson, C. V. Maxwell, and T. Rehberger. 2008. Effect of a Bacillus-based direct fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 86:1459. | <urn:uuid:42547cd6-6556-4f35-be5d-327ab037af56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.purinamills.com/swine-feed/education/detail/improve-manure-management-for-pigs-when-feeding-ddgs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.913068 | 1,022 | 2.375 | 2 |
When dishwashing operators fall behind, so does operational efficiency. A door dishwasher can clean between 50-125 racks per hour depending on the model. A conveyor dishwasher can clean up to 400 racks per hour. Avoid a traffic jam at your dishwashing station with a system designed to simplify and speed up the pre-rinse and scrapping process.
PowerRinse® Pot/Pan (Model PRP) is for designed small to medium sized commercial kitchen and features a larger tray than the standard model. The increased length of the tray provides additional workspace for oversized cookware, such as large sheet pans. Dishwashing operators use both hands to scrap dishes under the powerful plume of recirculated water, cutting the time it takes to clear dishes in half – sometimes even tripling their speed!
PowerRinse saves more than time. It also reduces bulk waste without grinding, which means less odors, less pest concerns, less trash pickups, and lower disposal fees associated with food waste handling and storage. The system also helps operators cut water usage at the pre-rinse station by utilizing a powerful plume of recirculated water and a built-in shut off timer. The timer is factory-preset at 20 minutes. After the set time elapses, the unit will shut off.
An alternative to food waste disposer or pulper systems.
HOW MUCH WATER DOES THE SYSTEM USE?
The PowerRinse system consumes only 1 GPM (3.79 LPM) fresh water per hour – 50% less than other collection systems – and recirculates with the force of 30 GPM (113.56 LPM) to help clear dirty dishes. Recirculating water reduces water and sewer costs.
As dishes are cleared, solid waste is collected in a scrap basket and water soluble waste is harmlessly sent down the drain, reducing bulk and overall weight without grinding. With the smallest screen size in the industry, PowerRinse ensures more food waste is captured, and less ends up in the sewer line.
WE PARTICIPATE IN A COMPOSTING PROGRAM; CAN WE STILL USE POWERRINSE?
Yes – collected food waste solids can be used in a composting program, or the minimized waste can be emptied into a waste receptacle.
Ideal for small to medium sized kitchens, in-line with 3-compartment sinks, soaking systems, or door type or rack conveyor dishwashing machines. Model PRP is sized to maximize the workspace for use with oversized cookware, large sheet pans, and cafeteria trays. | <urn:uuid:9d78201a-97a3-4f68-aa54-2edfd08f7c5c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.insinkerator.com/us/en/model-prp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00061-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.903988 | 526 | 1.703125 | 2 |
On the second day of Microsoft Build, C# lead designer Mads Torgersen shed light on the many features planned for the 9.0 release of the general purpose programming language.
A particular focus for C# 9.0 is “supporting terse and immutable representation of data shapes”, Torgersen writes in a blog post. And some improvements to help devs write more concise code come along with it.
The newly introduced init-only properties, for example, can be used to make individual properties immutable in a comparatively easy way. C# 9.0 will also be the first version of the language to allow top level programs – so no need to declare static void Main() for very basic programs anymore.
Back on the immutability front, the new version also sees the introduction of records, which are useful if an object is supposed to act like a value. However, the way it is implemented, records are marked by putting a “data” in front of a class declaration. This led to some mild upheaval amongst potential users, since it doesn’t seem to be the most straightforward naming choice.
Torgersen reasons that the syntax is motivated by a record’s content, which of course is data. Records are meant to represent an object’s state at a given time, not its transformations. To reflect a change of state in a program, a common approach is to copy the old object and modify it accordingly. In C#, this is supposed to be realised by so-called with expressions.
Records “implicitly define a protected ‘copy constructor’ – a constructor that takes an existing record object and copies it field by field to the new one” though that behaviour can be changed according to preference. Using with calls that constructor, and applies an initialiser for property changes.
Other than that, the plan for C# 9.0 is to include better pattern matching, allowing for example relational operators, and combining patterns with logical, spelled out operators. It also comes with improvements for cases in which the type of an expression is taken from its context. More specifically, conditional ?? and ?: expressions won’t fail anymore if the branches have a common target type and new doesn’t need a type specification anymore if it’s clear from the assignment.
The development status of each new language feature, along with information about availability in Visual Studio previews, can be found in the C# repository. And while the milestone view of the project implies a due date in almost 70 years from now, chances are, C# devs won’t have to wait as long for the new version to land. In early May, program manager Richard Lander mentioned in a .NET related post that, “C# will move forward in lock-step with .NET 5” which is supposed to be done in November 2020 and seems a bit more plausible.
C# was initially developed by a team around Anders Hejlsberg, who is also known for his work on Turbo Pascal, and Delphi, as part of Microsoft’s .NET initiative almost 20 years ago. The language is ECMA and ISO approved international standard, intended to be simple, modern, resource economical, and suitable for writing applications for both hosted and embedded systems as well as components in distributed environments.
Today it seems C# can still mostly be found in Microsoft projects such as Visual Studio, as well as a variety of mostly indie games. The latter is mainly down to game engines Unity and Godot offering it as a programming option; more complex titles still tend to get written in C/C++. | <urn:uuid:c7b86419-6541-41b1-9714-e1beb9d87c89> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://devclass.com/2020/05/21/c-sharp-9-roadmap/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571584.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812045352-20220812075352-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.950527 | 749 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Chapter 18. Filling In the Details
In which we introduce a stop price so we don’t bid infinitely, which means we can now be losing an auction that hasn’t yet closed. We add a new field to the user interface and push it through to the Sniper. We realize we should have created an
Item type much earlier.
A More Useful Application
So far the functionality has been prioritized to attract potential customers by giving them a sense of what the application will look like. We can show items being added and some features of sniping. It’s not a very useful application because, amongst other things, there’s no upper limit for bidding on an item—it could be very expensive to deploy.
This is a common pattern when using Agile Development techniques to work ... | <urn:uuid:4bf5c572-da85-43df-9328-aacaf00b10c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/growing-object-oriented-software/9780321574442/ch18.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940202 | 167 | 1.835938 | 2 |
First used in the U.S. market in 1989, Subaru Justy, the continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a different type of transmission which, instead of using a number of differently sized gears, uses a belt connected to a pair of variable or cone-shaped pulleys. It changes the size of the pulleys to simulate gears, but, instead of having only five or six choices, it can move in a nearly infinite number of steps, since the changes can be done quite smoothly. The idea behind this is that it can always keep the engine in its optimal power band for the best performance or fuel efficiency.
Other People Are Reading
Limited Power Handling
The original CVT transmissions could only handle engines of 1.2 litres or less because the belts that they used would snap under the load of a more powerful engine. Although modern CVTs have stronger metallic belts or chains, they still cannot be used with engines that generate a great deal of torque, or pulling power.
Special Transmission Fluid
To protect their relatively delicate belts, many CVTs require a special transmission fluid which is extremely expensive to replace. It also can require more frequent replacement than the fluid in traditional automatic transmissions.
Unnatural Driving Feel
CVTs constantly change their drive ratio, acting as the equivalent of an automatic transmission with thousands or millions of gears. Because the transmission changes are so smooth, they lack the shift feel that accompanies the process of shifting through the four to six gears on most automatic transmissions. Because of this, many drivers believe that they feel unnatural.
Limited Fuel Economy Benefits
CVTs, theoretically, should deliver significant fuel economy benefits since they can always keep the car's engine at its optimal operating speed for providing the most power with the least fuel. However, many modern engines have a broad range of speeds at which they operate efficiently, allowing even a traditional automatic transmission to keep them within an optimised power band.
- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
- 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites
- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for | <urn:uuid:376f805a-adbf-4375-a117-b6e4c2c2f2f0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ehow.co.uk/list_7242536_cvt-transmission-disadvantages.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00177-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942378 | 423 | 2.90625 | 3 |
- 4 min read
- Your second mortgage holder can foreclose on your home for non-payment.
- Your second mortgage holder may choose not to foreclose for economic reasons.
- Consider the possible tax implications for any debt you have forgiven.
It is possible legally, although not practical economically, for a second mortgagee to foreclose.
If you have a second mortgage which you are not able to pay, you can face foreclosure, whether or not you are paying your first mortgage in full and on time. While your second mortgage holder is in a weaker position, when it comes to collecting from the proceeds of a foreclosure sale, it does not mean that your second mortgage lender will accept non-payment without taking action. Just as with your first mortgage, you need to be concerned with the issues of recourse and non-recourse loans and a deficiency balance, when it comes to considering what kind of obligations you may have after a foreclosure.
The likelihood that your second mortgage holder will initiate a foreclosure depends on your property values and your lender’s ability to collect on a deficiency balance.
Given today’s real estate market, where property values have dropped significantly in many areas, many homeowners are upside-down on their mortgages. If you are in a negative equity position, it may be possible legally, although not practical economically, for your second mortgage holder to foreclose and preserve its interests in the property. The first mortgage holder receives any money from a foreclosure before the second mortgage holder. If there is not enough equity in the home to pay off the first mortgage, the second mortgage holder gets nothing in the foreclosure sale.
When a second mortgage holder initiates the foreclosure process, it is responsible for paying off the first mortgage holder’s balance due. If the sale price of the property would not be enough to pay off the first mortgage balance and any property taxes, then the second mortgage holder would gain no economic benefit from foreclosing.
Deficiency Balance Collectibility
The ability of the second mortgage holder to collect on a deficiency balance depends on the legal remedies available and your financial position. In some states, such as California, and in some circumstances, your second mortgage may be a non-recourse loan. A non-recourse loan means that the lender has no legal ability to collect any deficiency balance that remains after your property is sold. Its only recourse is the security on the property itself. Most second loans are recourse loans, even in non-recourse states, although it may be a non-recourse loan if you took out the second mortgage and used the funds to purchase your home. If your loan is a non-recourse loan, the second mortgage holder will have no ability to collect on deficiency balance, which reduces the likelihood of the second mortgage holder foreclosing. You will need to review your loan documents and state laws to determine if your second mortgage is a non-recourse loan. Contact an attorney in your state who is experienced in property law to determine if your second mortgage is a recourse or non-recourse loan.
Your financial position is also important. As we discussed, a second mortgage holder is often reluctant to pursue foreclosure. However, if you have valuable assets or wages that can be garnished, your second mortgage holder will be likelier to aggressively pursue you, if it has the legal ability to do so. The more collectible the deficiency balance is, the greater the chance that your second mortgage holder will foreclose on you.
Possible Payment Solutions
Second mortgage holders often initially take a hard-line stance in negotiations with homeowners in default. You may find it best to liquidate an asset voluntarily, as opposed to facing a wage levy that could cause you great financial havoc.
However, if the lender is convinced that you have no ability to repay the second mortgage and are considering bankruptcy, the lender’s position will soften and consider a lump-sum settlement. Some second mortgagees will settle for 10 to 30 cents on the dollar, depending on the policies of the company.
If collection efforts ensue, negotiate with the creditor in an attempt to reach an out-of-court settlement on the debt. If necessary, enroll the debt in a debt negotiation program. You can to the Bills.com debt relief savings center for a no-cost quote. Another option is to negotiate the debt yourself.
Debt distressing you? The Bills.com Debt Coach is a no-cost online tool that will analyze your debts and show you the options available to resolve them and the costs and benefits of each.
If you end up with a deficiency balance, make sure that you understand what kind of financial and tax responsibilities can follow you, even after you lose or sell your home. If your lender decides to write off the debt, that can create a tax debt for you. Speak with an attorney or a tax specialist, so an expert can explain things to you. The last thing you want is for a problem that you thought was behind you to rear its head with IRS collection notices or a wage levy from a judgment your creditor obtained. | <urn:uuid:f600b48d-c19d-4c22-b7de-fe339dee916a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bills.com/learn/mortgages/second-mortgage-foreclosure3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.94406 | 1,047 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The General Steps to solve an absolute value equation are:
- Rewrite the absolute value equation as two separate equations, one positive and the other negative
- Solve each equation separately
- After solving, substitute your answers back into original equation to verify that you solutions are valid
- Write out the final solution or graph it as needed
It's always easiest to understand a math concept by looking at some examples so, check out both of the examples below.
Absolute Value Equations Solver
Enter any any values and this solver will calculate the solution(s) for your equation and show all work, including checking for extraneous solutions! |AX + B| = D
Solve the equation: |X + 5| = 3
Click here to practice more problems like this example, problems that involve variables on 1 side of the equation.
Some absolute value equations have variables both sides of the equation. However, that will not change the steps we're going to follow to solve the problem as the example below shows:
Solve the equation: |3X| = X − 21
Solve the following absolute value equation: | 5X +20| = 80
Solve the following absolute value equation: | X | + 3 = 2X
This first set of problems involves absolute values with x on just 1 side of the equation (like example 2).
Solve the following absolute value equation: |3X −6 | = 21 | <urn:uuid:69787ac2-0749-45bd-b071-2533809ffe12> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mathwarehouse.com/absolute-value/how-to-solve-absolute-value-equation.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00034-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.873712 | 298 | 4.375 | 4 |
It is possible to control which objects to prioritize during a managed execution. This is useful if there is only a small time-slot for extracting data from a source, or if the business would like to have a certain cube ready for the users as early as possible during execution.
This video demonstrates how to configure and use Prioritizations in your Execution Packages.
Setting up a New Prioritization
To set up a new prioritization for use in an execution package, follow these steps:
On the Execution tab, right click on Prioritizations and click on Add Prioritization. The Add Prioritizing Set window opens.
In Name, type a name for the prioritization.
Drag and drop an object from the Available Objects tree to Selected Objects to add this object to prioritized objects.
Click on an object in the Selected Objects list to have the execution steps for that object displayed under Object Settings. Select or clear the individual steps under Selected Steps to configure what steps will be prioritized in the execution.
For instance, you might only want to prioritize the transfer of data from a specific table because your priority is to have the transfer completed as soon as possible.
Check the box for Blocking if you wish for the execution to halt all other execution tasks until the selected steps for the selected object has been completed
Click on OK to close the window and create the new prioritization, which will be added to the tree.
Applying a Prioritization to an Execution Package
To make use of a prioritization it needs to be added to an execution package.
On the Execution tab, expand Execution Packages and right click on an execution package. The Edit Execution Package window opens.
In the Prioritization dropdown select the prioritization to apply to the execution package. | <urn:uuid:6a66fb0e-a188-48a7-a9b9-45e6109f5289> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://support.jetglobal.com/hc/en-us/articles/218952508-How-to-Use-Prioritizations-in-an-Execution-Package | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.909812 | 395 | 1.507813 | 2 |
By Favour Nnabugwu
The Minister of State for Education, Chief Nyesom Wike, on Tuesday in Abuja said that out of the more than 10 million children out of school across the country, 7.5 million are females.
The minister, who made this known while declaring open a capacity building workshop to scale up Mothers’ Association at senatorial level in Sokoto, adding that the figure was not good for the future of the girl-child in the country.
At the workshop organised by the Federal Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Office for the seven states of the North West geo-political zone, Wike tasked mothers in the North-West geo-political zone to shape the future of their female children by ensuring that they are enrolled into schools.
Represented by the Deputy Director, Special Education in the ministry, Mrs Elizabeth Omotowa, Wike said that the workshop was aimed at empowering mothers to shore up the enrollment capacity of children in their communities.
“We believe that the children are closer to their mothers and mothers can make impact in the lives of the children, especially the girls in their community by encouraging them to attend school.”
Wike expressed optimism that the capacity building would meet the ministry’s set objectives through improved enrollment among girls.
Also speaking, Mr Aliyu Kardi, the North West Zonal Coordinator of the Universal Basic Education, said women education in the North has improved, compared to 30 years ago.
Also, Mrs Adeola Fola, the Assistant Director, Gender Education in the Ministry of Education, urged parents not to bury the potential of their female children by denying them normal education. | <urn:uuid:6e6f4580-d5ab-4c17-b5fe-78303b20ceeb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/7-5m-females-out-of-school-wike/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00099-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968678 | 351 | 1.875 | 2 |
Low Birth Weight Increases the Risk of Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the patient is unable to make enough insulin in order to control blood sugar levels. This disease can lead to many serious complications including heart disease, kidney disease, blindness, and amputation. The rates of diabetes among both men and women is on the increase around the world. Currently, researchers are trying to determine the exact pathways that cause the disease in order to improve treatments and lower risk factors among patients.
The researchers at Brown University looked at roughly 1,200 women for this study that had Type 2 diabetes and 1,800 women that did not have the disease. Those women who had been born with a low birth weight of 6 pounds or less had a higher likelihood of having diabetes when compared to those with a birth weight of higher than 6 pounds. When compared to women with the highest birth rates of roughly 8-10 pounds, the women with the low birth weights had an increased risk of developing diabetes of roughly 2.5 times. The findings may help to determine which processes are disrupted by low birth weight and eventually cause diabetes.
The factors that were associated with increased diabetes risk among the individuals with a low birth weight were insulin resistance, issues with blood vessel linings, and high blood pressure. These findings were published to the journal Diabetologia.
Currently, the researchers are trying to determine which risks that are associated with low birth weight can be accounted for via pathways in the body. The study was funded by a grant from NIH.
- What Diabetes Supplies Should You Purchase? 29.02.2016 | <urn:uuid:40e735a5-196e-49b7-a745-28027886aa9b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.totaldiabetessupply.com/blogs/diabetes-blog/79708484-low-birth-weight-increases-the-risk-of-diabetes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00419-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977764 | 322 | 3.140625 | 3 |
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. Growth in vascular plants resulting from the production of primary tissues by a primary meristem. Elongation of the plant body is usually a consequence of primary growth.
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Sorry, no example sentences found. | <urn:uuid:54e3eb74-1fec-4cf3-ad67-1d4dff88b8e5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.wordnik.com/words/primary%20growth | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00511-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.81709 | 69 | 2.203125 | 2 |
The opening of the 9/11 memorial museum, scheduled for September 2012, will most likely be delayed over development disputes between the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), The Wall Street Journal reported Monday.
The museum board, associated with New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, was reportedly accused by PANYNJ, which is under the jurisdiction of New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, as WSJ pointed out, of owing the transportation agency $156 million.
The foundation reportedly denies owing the money, and claims that it is owed more than $100 million by the Port Authority on account of delays.
Port Authority stopped approving new contracts and extensions of existing contracts in September, in a development project that has already sucked in $11 million, according to WSJ. The stagnation is expected to ruin the plans for opening the building to the public in September 2012. The Christian Post was unable to independently confirm the report.
A memorial at Ground Zero site opened this September, on the 10th anniversary of the 2001 attacks. The museum was to open next year, on the 11th anniversary.
The two sides were reportedly negotiating a set of conditions for arbitrating the dispute outside of court.
There has been some disagreement over overruns at the museum for months already, the article claims, but the issues remained unresolved "in part because officials wanted to avoid a public fight before the 10th anniversary of the 2001 terrorist attacks."
Works over the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located at the World Trade Center site in lower Manhattan, began in the spring of 2005, according to the 9/11 museum's website. The organization joined forces with PANYNJ in the summer of 2006. PANYNJ became the construction manager of the project.
Bloomberg became the Chair of the foundation’s board of directors in the beginning of Oct. 2006. | <urn:uuid:3fd23bc5-4c37-4e73-b970-9d7c61df1d2e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.christianpost.com/news/9-11-museum-will-not-open-by-sept-2012-due-to-funding-dispute-62629/print.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00112-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959501 | 389 | 1.609375 | 2 |
By Michele Canning Chart.PR FCIPR.
It’s a perfectly valid question and the answer has to be: anyone who wants one and is willing to commit to their own professional development.
The word ‘mentor’ means someone who teaches, gives help or advice. From the ancient Greek language, the name is derived from a character in Homer's epic, Odyssey, named Mentor - the trusted male friend of Odysseus. The guidance itself came from the Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena, but that’s a whole other topic.
So, let me fast forward 3000 years, where mentoring is regarded as an important part of personal and professional growth.
I’m a fellow of the CIPR for less than two years and genuinely privileged to be one of the practitioners in the industry to step up and say - I’m here to help if you need it.
Personally, I have benefitted from mentoring and it has been a powerful influence in my 30-year career. It shaped who, what and where I wanted to be and do; which paths to take and crucially the importance of ethics and values and principles for me in that journey.
I’ve experienced mentoring in a more official capacity. Long after the end of one formal mentoring relationship, that individual remains one of my ‘go to’ people when I find myself at a crossroads.
So, mentoring is the offer of a safe space, somewhere to sense check ideas; confidentially discuss your career ups and downs, your aspirations, your hopes. And yes, your dreams!
Crucial to the relationship is trust and accountability. I don’t subscribe to any notion that it is a one-way relationship or that the dynamic is weighted with the mentor. It must be a mutually beneficial relationship and rewarding for both, and it must be collaborative and reciprocal.
I am a curious learner. I like to learn new things. I’m not afraid to own my mistakes, of which there have been many and, I’m sure, more to come.
It’s as much about the learned and lived experience of professional pitfalls and opportunities as it is about taking risk, knowing what is right for you and what fits with your values and expectations. So, I am always on a learning curve.
For those considering finding a mentor, here’s my tips:
- It’s about you, it’s your development
- It’s not a magic wand to guarantee success
- You must take responsibility to make it work for you in as much as I’ll commit to my responsibility
- It’s a way to learn lessons and to ‘fail faster’, skip the not knowing
- You must contribute to conversations, openly and honestly
I’m not there to give all the answers. In fact, I don’t have them all. It’s an opportunity for you to gain fresh perspective and the benefit of lived experience to help reach goals.
What I promise is:
- I will value you as an individual
- I will work to develop mutual trust and respect
- I will maintain confidentiality
- I will listen to what you say, and how you say it
- I will help you solve your problem
This is about you!
The CIPR Progress mentoring scheme is free and exclusive to members. Find Michele’s mentor profile and learn more about the scheme here. | <urn:uuid:0fc2139c-8132-443b-a57b-601057261492> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://influenceonline.co.uk/2021/06/09/who-needs-a-mentor-anyway/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.951102 | 731 | 1.875 | 2 |
What is the Mannesmann pipe?
Mannesmann pipes, also known as seamless pipes. In the scientific term, they are referred to as "seamless", to those steel pipes that are not used in the process of their production of a variety of welding methods, and their other difference is in the basic material of the products. But in a Welded pipe, the process of production is from shearing, forming and welding, and finally rollers. However, in the production of Mannesmann (seamless) pipes, steel bars are used in the form of ingots through heat and stretch and rollers and passing through the armor, as well as centrifugal forces, which in the various industries, in terms of the material of the raw material, it is higher and better quality and it also brings more uniformity, and the lack of welding and vulnerability and increased pressure bearing will make the pipes more efficient. | <urn:uuid:2a9e2b75-95a4-4f57-b2c0-aa95376c971d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://smi-iran.com/en/index.php/asked-questions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.977435 | 189 | 3.328125 | 3 |
Human Life Value Basics
If I asked you how much you should insure your car or home for, you would instantly know how much to buy——enough to cover the value of the home.
The same thing applies to all other property insurance, from automobiles to business property——you buy enough insurance to cover the value of the property.
Well, the same idea applies when buying life insurance.
Enter, Human Life Value (HLV).
Most folks don't think of their life as a piece of property. And, while others do not own you, the fact is... you own yourself.
Human Life Value rests on the premise that all property values in existence are created by individuals. And, because of this, the productive effort required to make every man-made product and service is insurable against loss. This is in direct opposition to the modern concept of "needs analysis" that dominates the financial planning and life insurance industry.
xCalcHLV: An Interactive Human Life Value Calculator
This human life value calculator gives you a quick assessment of how much life insurance it takes to fully insure your life against loss. It incorporates the principles of Dr. Solomon Huebner's original idea of Human Life Value. The video below is a quick tutorial on how to use the calculator below.
This Human Life Value calculator will help you determine your total lifetime earning potential and also how much life insurance you should buy based on that potential. Select any green input field, highlight (or delete) the default numbers, and enter your own information.
When you’re finished with one input field, either tab to move to the next field or select the next field with your mouse. Do not press “Return” or “Enter” as this will not select a new input field. Press “Reset” at the bottom to reset all input fields.
What Is Human Life Value (HLV) And Why Does It Matter?
Solomon Huebner, Ph.D., was widely recognized as the “father of insurance education”, and created the gold standard for measuring an individual's lifetime insurable amounts——Human Life Value.
Huebner organized his theory against the prevailing wisdom of the time (which at that time held no firm, objective, standard for measuring the value being insured by life insurance). He wrote the very first life insurance textbook in 1915, which later became the standard text for Chartered Life Underwriter students.
He also wrote the very first textbooks on the stock market, stock exchange, bonds, the bond market, organized commodity markets, and property insurance.
Huebner founded the American College in 1927 and the American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters in 1942.
He was the emeritus professor of insurance at the University of Pennsylvania for 49 years and… taught an estimated 75,000 students the value of life insurance and the financial markets.
All modern texts and educational material on life insurance (and many other financial topics), including the economic value of human life, can be traced directly back to Dr. Huebner.
... including the concept of Human Life Value, which he defined (in his book The Economics Of Life Insurance) as:
…the monetary worth of the economic forces that are incorporated within our being, namely, our character and health, our training and experience, our personality and industry, our judgment and power of initiative, and our driving force to put across in tangible form the economic images of the mind.
Central to the idea of any insurance policy is the fact that the thing being insured has economic and personal value, which is at risk of being lost, damaged, or destroyed. Thus, the purpose of the insurance is to replace the economic value of that which is lost, damaged, or destroyed. In the case home owner's insurance, for example, the thing being insured is the home. What needs to be known is the value of the home. In the case of automobile insurance, what needs to be known is the value of the vehicle being insured. And, in the case of life insurance, what needs to be known is the value of the human life being insured.
This naturally raises the question:
What Is The Economic Value Of A Human Being's Life?
Mathematically, Human Life Value can be reduced to the present value of all future income streams. Some variations on this calculation might make an adjustment for already existing or already accumulated assets.
But, the basic idea is the same, which is to account for the total lifetime productive potential, or earning capacity, of an individual. That lifetime earning potential represents the total lifetime economic value of an individual. The "economic universe" of an individual, then, is limited to the amount of income, and subsequent wealth, a person can produce. All expenses and savings are based on that income. Thus, an individual is worth no more, and no less, than their ability to produce values for others in exchange for an income. In some rare circumstances, a person creates value without receiving a formal income, as is the case with stay-at-home parents. Nonetheless, these stay-at-home parents (or other caregivers) earn an implicit income derived from the values they produce, and are either explicitly or implicitly paid out of the salary of the other spouse or wage/salary earners.
By definition, an individual cannot be worth more than the values they produce, and thus the income they receive. Likewise, they cannot be worth less than the values they produce.
This is the meaning of "earning money". And, it is the fact that one earns one's own income and wealth that gives rise to the idea that one's earning capacity can be diminished or lost in some way, and thus that loss can be insured against.
While many financial planners and insurance agents extol the benefits of buying life insurance, they rarely explain its direct value to you much less the value of your own life.
Instead, they tell you about your “need” for life insurance coverage and how it benefits your family when you die. In many sales presentations, the purchase of life insurance is tied directly into a sense of duty, not value. And, if you don't purchase life insurance? Guilt. Perhaps you can hear the insurance salesman ask you from across the table: "You do care about your spouse and kids... don't you?"
Of course you do, so you concede the point and listen to what the agent has to say. Then, the fun begins. To calculate the amount of life insurance a person should own, most financial planners and insurance agents use something called “needs analysis” or “capital needs analysis.”
Needs analysis is based on the idea that the right amount of life insurance is an amount of capital (savings) your family needs after you die. Implicit in this idea is that your beneficiary's need can be (and often is) something different from your value as a human being, since the concept of Human Life Value in life insurance already addresses that issue (more on that in a moment).
Proponents of needs analysis base their life insurance recommendations on the often unstated premise that your value as a human being lies primarily in what you can (or must) provide to your dependents when you die. If you have no dependents, they argue, then you have no need for life insurance. Also implicit in some of the calculations and assumptions is the idea that you can over-insure your life and that life insurance agents might sell you too much life insurance, causing you to overpay for coverage you don’t "need". Because of this, some financial planners and insurance agents attempt to find the “right” insurance amount, which shouldn’t be “too much” nor “too little.”
Yet another common assumption, which goes hand-in-hand with needs analysis is the idea that you have more responsibilities when you’re young and starting a family and fewer when you’re old. Your kids eventually move out of the house, and your need for life insurance is said to decrease at this point since they are no longer dependent on you and thus you owe them very little, if anything at all. Plus, your mortgage (and presumably other debts) are paid off when you retire and you have fewer financial responsibilities. This theory, called the Theory Of Decreasing Responsibility, states that financial responsibilities rise when you’re young and decline when you’re older, and your life insurance coverage should reflect that.
Once you have no dependents, no debts, and few or no liabilities, the proponents of The Theory of Decreasing Responsibility and needs analysis tell you that you have no further need for life insurance. Supporters of these ideas often cite classic sales texts by A.L. Williams and Primerica, and popular financial gurus like Suze Orman and Dave Ramsey, or one of several studies, including a newer study by Browning, Guo, Cheng, and Finke (Spending in Retirement: Determining the Consumption Gap) and the infamous “Retirement Spending Smile” which purports to show that retirees spend less in retirement and thus need less income, which insurance experts would take to mean they have little or no need for life insurance.
The assumption made by pundits, some financial experts, radio and T.V. personalities, and some investment advisors is that retirees have fewer financial responsibilities, spend less money because of changing priorities, and thus just plain don’t have a need for life insurance. This is all good news for those promoting needs analysis and The Theory of Decreasing Responsibility.
But, is it good news for the insured policyholder?
In theory and in practice, the simple answer is no. A policyholder is well-served by buying a permanent life insurance policy and holding it throughout their entire life until they want to liquidate it for income or for some other great financial need or purpose. Unlike term life insurance, whole life insurance (and some other forms of life insurance) have a duel purpose: to protect against loss and to assist in producing new wealth (which can then be insured against loss).
Isn't Buying Life Insurance An Inherently Altruistic Act?
The altruistic motive behind life insurance purchases is one of the most widespread, and nearly unquestioned, myths in the insurance industry. It is so widespread, it has become "common knowledge" among the general public. It is routinely used by financial planners and insurance agents to justify bad, and sometimes borderline fraudulent, financial advice.
In The Economics Of Life Insurance, Huebner writes to this very idea:
“Every person imbued with normal ambition desires to increase his current production as much as possible, and to accumulate an estate of decent proportions. In the fulfillment of this desire, life insurance serves the individual creatively in five main ways, namely, promoting his initiative, by increasing and maintaining credit, by fostering thrift, by conserving and improving through sound investment that which may be saved out of surplus and by prolonging the working life itself. In their treatment of life insurance, economists have generally taken the position that it is not essentially a producer of wealth, but that its fundamental mission is to take "from the many fortunates" funds already in existence and to distribute the same "to the unfortunate few." This view, which interprets life insurance as belonging to the field of distribution rather than production as regards its fundamental nature, is essentially wrong in its emphasis. It reflects the property viewpoint and overlooks largely the causal relation of the human life value to the creation of property values. Upon careful analysis, life insurance will be found to be a direct and powerful force in the creation of wealth, particularly along the five indicated lines. It is the purpose of this and succeeding chapters to explain these creative functions of life insurance.
It is regrettable that life insurance has been so generally regarded in the past as an intangible and altruistic service, intended almost altogether for the protection of widows and orphans and related only remotely, if at all, to the insured's personal advancement and happiness. Life insurance is not intangible and vague. On the contrary, it is a very definite proposition designed, as previous chapters have shown, to apply the economic principles relating to capitalization, depreciation, sinking-funds, indemnity, surplus allotment, and liquidation, to human life values, as we are accustomed to use them in the scientific management of property. Its very purpose is to render tangible and definite the intangible and indefinite elements of our economic life. Similarly, life insurance is not altruistic in the sense that its purchase should invite special commendation, as compared with the purchase of other economic products or services. Instead, its purchase is just plain common sense from a business standpoint, and just plain justice when a dependent family is involved-an ethical duty of the husband, a wife's right, and a child's claim.
Nor should our view of life insurance protection be limited to protection of widows and orphans only, although that function of life insurance is all-important and needs always to be emphasized. There is no intention whatever to minimize this outstanding service of life insurance. But it is also important to know that the expression "life insurance protection" reaches beyond wife and children. The concept is broader in that it also extends to the insured-the premium-payer. In other words, a more balanced emphasis is required. The overwhelming majority of adults-the 98 per cent-have weaknesses along economic lines. They need to be protected through the life-insurance method against those failings as they relate to personal endeavor, health conservation, thrift, investment, and the orderly arrangement of their monetary affairs. The protective influence of life insurance extends to the insured himself, enabling him to live more efficiently and fully than would otherwise be the case.
Man loves to deal in tangible things that promise a definite economic result for himself. In his economic purchases he is almost always actuated by the sense of personal gain. He is, in other words, commendably selfish; and that is not at all a bad thing, judging from the tremendous economic progress of this nation directly attributable to private initiative prompted by anticipated personal profit. With that thought in mind, should emphasis upon the intangible, and purely unselfish nature of life insurance remain so largely our principal avenue of approach to the premium-paying public?
Most of our life insurance education seems to be imbued with this view, and much of our educational effort therefore fails to appeal to man as he is constituted. In other branches of applied economic learning the emphasis is upon the tangible aspects, and the personal return derived from commendable private initiative. Why should not we make our insurance education conform to a similar standard, since the subject matter involved is equally tangible and equally gainful to the purchaser? Should it not be our purpose to make the purchaser of life insurance see-from the standpoints of increased initiative, freedom from worry and fear, maintenance and enhancement of credit, thrift, investment, protection against business interruption, protection against depreciation of estates already accumulated, scientific management of the human life value, and health conservation - that life insurance in the last analysis is a very commendably selfish service that is well worth the premiums paid, that it is highly creative to the insured himself both materially and mentally, and that it is just as utilitarian for self-advancement and personal gain as any other economic act? Should we not advance the thought that life insurance always involves two beneficiaries, namely, those who are designated to benefit in the event of the premium-payer's death, and also, and this is highly important, the premium-payer himself while he is living?"
The inherently selfish act of insuring one's own life, and protecting one's own income, savings, and personal assets cannot be legitimately ignored.
An individual’s objective financial value can be measured by the net values he or she creates for others and society—not as an altruistic duty, but as a moral and practical necessity of living, protecting one’s personal autonomy, and providing for one’s own welfare. It is the ultimate act of personal responsibility.
Secondarily, one earns a living to protect the welfare of others that he has voluntarily agreed to protect. Of course, creating net values for others and society is not done freely. There is always a mutually-beneficial exchange—value for value. In this case, money for products and services rendered.
The income becomes the basis for the human life value, as it represents economic values created by the individual’s own self-initiative. These values often represent irreplaceable time and effort on the part of the individual. Loss of that value can be, and often is, catastrophic at death. But, it is also severe if a person lives to suffer a disability or a decreased ability to produce tradable values (and thus, suffers a decline in income).
This loss of value is what is protected by life insurance.
It is the loss of income, while alive or after death. By extension, that loss of income also represents a loss of savings, since savings is derived from one’s ability to earn an income. Thus, life insurance not only protects an individual’s income, it protects all the things a person buys with his or her income, including financial products used for saving and investing. Since you cannot do anything (in an economic sense) without an income, life insurance protects against the totality of economic loss possible to an individual.
By extension, it also compensates the beneficiaries for future income not yet earned. The assumption is that an individual always has earning potential and that earning potential is worth something (which is why it can be insured). Everyone needs income until they die, which creates an interesting scenario. If a person hypothetically lived forever, they would have an infinite need for income and probably an infinite need for life insurance.
Since life is not automatic, and is not guaranteed, there is always the possibility of death at any age. And, in spite of current advancements in medical technology, everyone eventually dies.
Given that insurance's main function is to replace that which is lost, what then can we infer from the needs analysis approach to life insurance? Well, regardless of circumstance, every individual makes a specific amount of money over their lifetime and no more (and no less). This is, by definition, how much an individual is worth (economically). They cannot be worth more than what their productive potential allows, and certainly they are not worth less than they actually make... else they would be earning less money.
In other words, everyone is worth exactly what they produce. Perhaps this is offensive to some, but it is—nonetheless—the truth. And to an intelligent reader, the obviousness of this almost seems silly to mention except in the context of needs analysis, where mathematical calculations assume that it would be prudent to buy less insurance than what an individual is worth.
Would you buy less insurance than what your home is worth? Would you buy less insurance than what your car is worth? The questions answer themselves. And yet, the needs analysis approach to life insurance assumes this is appropriate in the context of life insurance.
Needs Analysis In Practice
OK, but what about the critic's claims regarding lower spending levels, and decreasing responsibilities? Even if we assumed that the basic premise of The Theory Of Decreasing Responsibility held at least some water, do the facts and available research back up the claim that peoples responsibilities necessarily decrease with age?
If the premise is true, then someone ought to tell seniors their debt woes are “all in their head” and that their financial responsibilities have actually decreased with age. It’s true that many seniors try to spend less money over time, and the “Retirement Spending Smile" does show a steady decline in spending of 1%-2% per year but then… the “smile” kicks in and retirees start spending more in the latter years of their life… especially after age 85. And, in fact, the spending pattern appears to rise back to age-65 spending levels and beyond in some models and interpretations of the data.
This baffles financial planners, which is precisely why it doesn’t baffle seniors. Some research done by BlackRock Retirement Institute sheds light on this mystery. After almost 20 years of retirement, most seniors still had 80% of the money they had when they first retired (adjusted for inflation) while one-third of them had increased their net worth. A similar study done by Vanguard in 2015 showed that seniors with at least $100,000 in assets reinvested roughly 40% of the money they withdrew from retirement accounts.
In other words, people do reduce consumption but they do it in favor of continued saving.
OK but what about their income?
Using publicly-available income tax data from the IRS, Andrew Biggs, of the American Enterprise Institute, demonstrated that so long as people save, retirees have incomes comparable to their younger working-age counterparts (Is There a Retirement Crisis? Examining Retirement Planning in the Household and Government Sectors, Andrew G. Biggs, Oct 2017). Obviously those who do not save do not retire with sufficient income.
OK, but why do they need all this income anyway?
According to a report from the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) titled, Debt of the Elderly and Near Elderly, 1992–2016, retirees and especially those in advanced age do not necessarily live debt-free lives. On the contrary. Many of them have substantial financial liabilities and responsibilities. The study looked at debt of older people two different ways:
• Debt payments relative to income and;
• Debt relative to assets.
The EBRI found:
According to a study by Bankers Life Center for a Secure Retirement, only 23% of all Americans who retire do so debt-free. Most retire with at least some debt. A higher percentage of American families with heads ages 55 or older have debt, and families with the oldest heads are seeing the greatest increases. After 2007, the increase in debt has been most prevalent among the families with the oldest heads–ages 75 or older–where the percentage having debt has increased by nearly 60% (from 31.2% in 2007 to 49.8% in 2016). However, debt levels have decreased from their peaks in 2010, but the oldest families still have debt levels above their 2001 levels. The percentage of families with heads ages 75 or older with debt payments in excess of 40% of income increased by more than 23% from 2007-2016. This, coupled with the “Retirement Spending Smile” data, showing rapid and dramatic increases in spending late in life, tell a very different story than the “decreasing responsibility” narrative. And, the lockdowns and resulting economic crash that occurred in 2020 only exacerbated the problem.
All this seems to support the idea that financial responsibilities actually increase with age, not the other way around (at least for some retirees). But, couldn’t spending patterns hypothetically decrease for older individuals? Sure, but the data shows that, on average, it does not happen for a good chunk of the population. Whether it’s because people need to go into debt to make up for a lack of savings or whether older people choose to increase debt levels for other reasons, the fact remains that a growing number of older people—in general—do not have decreasing financial responsibilities. An increasing number of seniors have systematic decreasing, then increasing, liabilities. It's not a "straight shot" one way or another. It's cyclical spending, with the cost of living rising in extreme old age.
OK, but so what? Does any of this matter?
It does, if you want to save enough, or avoid running out of, money before you die. And here is where financial planning needs overhauling, especially when it comes to life insurance planning. Needs analysis lives in the realm of the unreal and crumbles under careful scrutiny because its basic premise is incorrect.
Once again, if we travel back to the realm of reality, all insurance (including life insurance) functions to replace that which is lost. The flaws of needs analysis stem from the fact that these ideas largely ignore the value of the insured individual's life in favor of the needs of others, creating an unnecessary and bizarre dichotomy between the needs of the dependent and the value of the policyholder's life.
Apparent in the calculation for life insurance needs is the fact that "need" is arbitrary. For example, how does one determine a beneficiary's real need? What, exactly is needed versus what would be "nice to have"? If you live in a $400,000 home, do you really need that home or could you live in a $50,000 bungalow? Does your family really need $20,000 per year of your income, or could they scrape by on $10,000 for the very barest of necessities? Do your beneficiaries really “need” to pay off the debts you leave behind, or can they figure out a way to live on less and pay off the debt over time by themselves?
And, more importantly, why is your beneficiary's need more important than your value as a human being?
The stock answers to these questions are arbitrary because the questions themselves are unanswerable by any rational means.
The Human Life Value approach avoids the problem of unanswerable questions and arbitrary calculations by focusing entirely on the value of human life.
Aren't you insuring your life because you value your family as part of it? Set aside, for a moment, that most parents recognize and rightly accept they are morally responsible for their defenseless children. How does recognizing and insuring the full value of your life (which your spouse and children are part of) contradict their legitimate financial needs or wants? And, more importantly, if we assume you legitimately love your family, why would you leave them less money rather than more?
This last question is one that has never been answered rationally by proponents of needs analysis and the theorists of decreasing responsibilities. And yet, they have formulated an alternate theory to justify insurance "need" as distinct and separate from the value of human life. The flaws of needs analysis are not merely hypothetical. The theoretical flaws result in very practical problems for both the policyholder and the beneficiaries.
Specifically, needs analysis:
1. Assumes your death causes a very specific, static, financial need for your dependents, and thus;
2. Does not account for other financial planning goals you (or your heirs) may have, and does not consider the risk you or your heirs need to take (or can afford to take) in order to meet your financial goals in life (which implies how much money you can afford to lose);
3. Is generally based on deterministic assumptions. It does not consider risk (i.e. the probability of failure). It only assumes everything will work exactly as planned, which is rare. Deterministic modeling creates an illusion of precision——a very scientific looking, but logically (and practically) flawed assessment. In many cases, needs analysis will make unreasonable probabilistic assumptions about the growth and appreciation of your current savings and assets, leaving you under-insured when you die.
The Value Of Human Life
In his book, The Economics Of Life Insurance, Huebner defines Human Life Value as:
“…the monetary worth of the economic forces that are incorporated within our being, namely, our character and health, our training and experience, our personality and industry, our judgment and power of initiative, and our driving force to put across in tangible form the economic images of the mind.”
In other words, you have a certain amount of earning potential. Maybe that earning potential is $50,000 per year or maybe it’s $100,000 per year or maybe it’s much, much more. How are you even capable of earning this kind of money? Simple. Human beings (which, presumably, includes you) are incredibly creative. And, we have this really cool ability to take what’s inside our mind and bring it into the real world through a combination of rational thought, initiative and action, and good judgment. And then… we sell the things we make or help make (either in our own business or while working for someone else) for a profit, make money, and pursue more and more values to make more and more money.
This is true, even if you currently live on “property income” or “investment income.” This is income which is vulnerable to loss if the underlying asset (i.e. the business) craters or even goes through a tumultuous period and loses value (thus decreasing the amount of income you receive or decreasing the total value of the bonds you hold or your ownership in the business).
Despite the gradual, insane, and nonsensical mangling of Huebner's original message (in some cases by his own peers and students), and despite some of Huebner's later contradictions and inconsistencies, Human Life Value is (and has always been), fundamentally, about the economic value of human life and its relationship to productive work.
Where needs analysis quietly assumes your life acquires value in relation to other people (even if those people are your family), a proper and intellectually honest understanding of Human Life Value starts with the premise that your life is economically valuable because you are a productive human being. That is a paradigm shift for most people today. We are often taught to place other’s needs, wants, and desires as the standard to reach for, instead of setting ourselves, our own sacred life, as the standard by which we judge our actions.
Your "personality and industry," your "judgment and power of initiative," and your "driving force to put across in tangible form the economic images of the mind" is what is of primary importance. The primary value here is your own life, not someone else’s, no matter who they are. After all, if your life is not the primary value here, why are you insuring it? And, what value could life insurance really have? And what, exactly is your beneficiary receiving if not your future economic value as a human being? What loss is being replaced and what are they being made whole for? Again, the person insured in the contract is you, not someone else. Your beneficiaries are people who benefit only after you’re dead. They are, by definition, a secondary concern so long as you are still alive.
It’s true that others may rely on you and benefit from your work. In fact, this true of most people. And, it’s part of the reason why people buy life insurance—because they have dependents who will be financially ruined when they die. But, even without dependents, individuals have value based on the virtue of their own productiveness and the value of their productive work—work that results in income—income which is earned by the values they produce and freely and voluntarily trade with others.
And... income (and thus value) which can be lost.
The writer and philosopher Ayn Rand wrote extensively on the value of productive work and its philosophical meaning:
“The virtue of Productiveness is the recognition of the fact that productive work is the process by which man’s mind sustains his life, the process that sets man free of the necessity to adjust himself to his background, as all animals do, and gives him the power to adjust his background to himself. Productive work is the road of man’s unlimited achievement and calls upon the highest attributes of his character: his creative ability, his ambitiousness, his self-assertiveness, his refusal to bear uncontested disasters, his dedication to the goal of reshaping the earth in the image of his values. “Productive work” does not mean the unfocused performance of the motions of some job. It means the consciously chosen pursuit of a productive career, in any line of rational endeavor, great or modest, on any level of ability. It is not the degree of a man’s ability nor the scale of his work that is ethically relevant here, but the fullest and most purposeful use of his mind.”
It is the “creative ability… ambitiousness… self-assertiveness… refusal to bear uncontested disasters… dedication to the goal of reshaping the earth in the image of his values…” which you are protecting when you buy life insurance.
It is the recognition that your life—and more specifically, your productive potential—is valuable and worth protecting against the many and varied uncertainties in life. It is the recognition that income is the practical proof of your productive work and evidence of your mind’s ability to transform “creative ability… ambitiousness… self-assertiveness… refusal to bear uncontested disasters… dedication to the goal of reshaping the earth…” and those “economic images of the mind” into tangible reality.
The fact that you can lose your income, or that your economic potential can be cut short by illness, disability, old age or death, is what makes Human Life Value and life insurance so powerful... it protects your future earning potential from being lost. It creates certainty out of uncertainty. Everyone is capable of being productive and thus everyone has potential value worth insuring.
To restate, every rational, productive, individual has a calculable economic value—a value which can be destroyed and thus—a value which can be insured against loss. The loss, of course, is often directly experienced by a spouse, children, siblings, business partners, non-profits or charities that are beneficiaries of your earning capacity while you're still alive. You, of course, suffer the ultimate loss of everything as far as you're concerned — you literally lose your entire life.
How important that loss is to you is the subtle, often unstated, driving factor determining how much life insurance you will ultimately buy.
Can't You Over-Insure Your Life?
But, can’t you somehow “over-insure” your life? Isn’t this the main reason that The Theory Of Decreasing Responsibility argues that you should do a “needs analysis” — to avoid a greedy insurer from selling you too much insurance? That financial planners and insurance agents worry about greedy life insurance companies is the primary reason why you shouldn’t.
First of all, a life insurance company will never, under any circumstance, knowingly over-insure you. The reason is simple: there is no profit in selling you too much life insurance. The death benefit of a life insurance policy is, always and everywhere on the balance sheet, a liability to the insurance company. There is extraordinary risk in over-insuring an individual. Consider the catastrophic losses a life insurance company would suffer if it routinely insured individuals to such an extent that their policyholders were worth more money dead than alive. The economic justification for risk control and insurable limits is obvious.
The very thing that some financial planners and insurance agents hate the most, and unfortunately what seems confusing to a great number of life insurance company executives——the profit motive——is precisely what protects you from being over-insured by an insurance company. Insurance companies must manage risk to stay profitable, and those risks (i.e. life insurance death benefits) cost money, and selling you too much insurance creates excess risk that they cannot afford to take. Each death benefit payout costs the insurer money. In essence, the insurer’s job is to take on risk but… not catastrophic risks (catastrophic to the insurer).
This is why an insurance company will never sell $20 billion of life insurance to an individual with an annual income of $50,000. Even if the policyholder could somehow afford the premiums, the insurer doesn’t want to insure someone for $20 billion whose objective economic value is only $50,000 per year. More to the point, someone earning $50,000 per year cannot afford a $20 billion policy, and it’s incredibly difficult and expensive for an insurance company to secure the guarantees of even a modest life insurance policy. So, they want to make sure the policyholder can afford to pay for the policy (and thus, the transfer of risk to the insurer).
Human Life Value accounts for this fact explicitly by creating a direct link between life insurance and total economic value, which prevents over-insurance. It also accounts for the fact that individuals can potentially remain productive for their entire life, preventing the opposite problem: under-insurance.
None of this is to say that you are morally or legally required or obligated to buy life insurance. Your decision to buy (or not buy), as well as how much life insurance you buy, is your choice, obviously. But let’s be real. No one needs life insurance in the arbitrary or dutiful sense. More than that, a beneficiary's legitimate needs are not distinct and separate from the economic value of your life, making needs analysis superfluous, at best. People cannot be insured for more than what they are worth, but they can be insured for less, which is the objective danger of needs analysis.
Needs analysis calculations routinely result in life insurance recommendations which are less than the full human life value amount for an individual. So, either financial advisors are willing to underinsure their clients or they are willing to sell their clients full replacement value on their life.
Again, making needs analysis unnecessary since Human Life Value already addresses this issue. What, then, is the real purpose of needs analysis and the Theory of Decreasing Responsibility? Possibly, to mislead and confuse you about the nature of life insurance and how much of it is appropriate to buy.
Needs analysis relies on you feeling a sense of duty to your family, whether legitimate or not. But, fear-based, guilt-tripping, duty-bound, purchases of life insurance are, and have always been, uninspiring. No one wants to be "sold" insurance and even fewer want to buy it under high-pressure sales tactics or duress.
The good news is, life insurance isn't about need or a duty to your beneficiaries. It's about your human life value. When viewed from that perspective, the only thing you need concern yourself with is: "how much am I worth?" Buy that amount, and you’ll be fine.
Learn More About Life Insurance
Protect yourself, your loved ones, and build real lifelong financial security. Learn everything you need to know about life insurance by reading The Definitive Life Insurance Buyer's Guide. | <urn:uuid:e38304d2-ffc9-4ec6-be94-042849749366> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.monegenix.com/human-life-value/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.957408 | 7,951 | 2 | 2 |
The calls claimed the consumer qualified for cash grants that were readily available from the government, private foundations or wealthy individuals.
The calls directed consumers to websites featuring pictures of the U.S. Capitol Building and President Obama and stated that "grant money exists for almost any purpose and does not need to be repaid."
Only after paying a fee did the consumers learn that it was very difficult to obtain a grant.
In addition to the fines, the court barred the defendants from marketing grants or credit-related products. They also were ordered to dispose of the personal information they collected within 30 days.
Rep. Ed MarkeyEd MarkeyBuying that new-used car: Congress must put safety first Overnight Finance: Scoop – Trump team eyes dramatic spending cuts | Treasury pick survives stormy hearing Senate Dems want Trump to withdraw from Pacific trade deal MORE (D-Mass.), who sponsored the bill that created the Do Not Call list, praised the FTC's action.
"With Americans struggling through some of the toughest economic times in generations, it is the height of unscrupulousness to deceive consumers with the false promise of imminent financial relief," Markey said. "The Commission has been a tough cop on the beat for consumers, and I commend the court for agreeing with the FTC.”
--Updated at 3:20 p.m. | <urn:uuid:26d904f7-7931-467c-bdff-c2b20db915a5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://thehill.com/policy/technology/219469-ftc-wins-record-penalty-in-robocalling-case | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00392-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966254 | 273 | 1.859375 | 2 |
The Impact of Robust Archetypes on Robotics
K. J. Abramoski
The simulation of flip-flop gates is an essential challenge. In fact, few end-users would disagree with the investigation of the World Wide Web, which embodies the significant principles of authenticated hardware and architecture. Here we use event-driven communication to validate that multi-processors and digital-to-analog converters are never incompatible.
Table of Contents
2) Related Work
* 2.1) Checksums
* 2.2) Red-Black Trees
3) Multimodal Information
* 5.1) Hardware and Software Configuration
* 5.2) Dogfooding FerTaglet
Journaling file systems must work. Without a doubt, indeed, DHTs and spreadsheets have a long history of cooperating in this manner . Next, The notion that cryptographers synchronize with robots is generally well-received. To what extent can Boolean logic be refined to accomplish this goal?
Our focus in this paper is not on whether cache coherence and symmetric encryption can agree to surmount this question, but rather on introducing new linear-time modalities (FerTaglet). Our mission here is to set the record straight. Although conventional wisdom states that this riddle is never overcame by the exploration of von Neumann machines, we believe that a different solution is necessary. Our algorithm allows model checking. We view operating systems as following a cycle of four phases: synthesis, investigation, construction, and exploration. This is an important point to understand. this combination of properties has not yet been refined in previous work.
Our contributions are threefold. We prove that while Smalltalk can be made highly-available, wearable, and pseudorandom, information retrieval systems can be made empathic, interactive, and client-server. Second, we introduce new semantic configurations (FerTaglet), which we use to show that e-commerce and gigabit switches are usually incompatible. Along these same lines, we argue that DNS and superpages are always incompatible.
The rest of the paper proceeds as follows. We motivate the need for cache coherence. Continuing with this rationale, we demonstrate the development of simulated annealing. In the end, we conclude.
2 Related Work
Although we are the first to describe the construction of simulated annealing in this light, much prior work has been devoted to the deployment of context-free grammar. The seminal heuristic by Brown does not emulate the lookaside buffer as well as our approach. We had our approach in mind before X. X. Zhao published the recent well-known work on knowledge-based algorithms. Despite the fact that we have nothing against the related approach by John McCarthy , we do not believe that method is applicable to programming languages .
We now compare our solution to existing cooperative epistemologies solutions. The only other noteworthy work in this area suffers from fair assumptions about the exploration of web browsers . T. Williams et al. and Li and Zhou motivated the first known instance of the investigation of spreadsheets . We believe there is room for both schools of thought within the field of electrical engineering. Even though Johnson also motivated this method, we synthesized it independently and simultaneously . Sato et al. originally articulated the need for the memory bus . However, these methods are entirely orthogonal to our efforts.
2.2 Red-Black Trees
While we know of no other studies on knowledge-based information, several efforts have been made to visualize multicast methodologies [14,5,18]. Thus, if latency is a concern, our application has a clear advantage. While Thompson and Brown also explored this method, we emulated it independently and simultaneously [15,3,8]. Our methodology also synthesizes client-server technology, but without all the unnecssary complexity. The foremost application by Davis does not measure SCSI disks as well as our approach. As a result, the class of applications enabled by our framework is fundamentally different from previous approaches [23,20,9].
While we know of no other studies on authenticated communication, several efforts have been made to study kernels . A recent unpublished undergraduate dissertation [6,7,1,17,18] proposed a similar idea for large-scale models . The only other noteworthy work in this area suffers from astute assumptions about ambimorphic modalities [12,4]. Along these same lines, the original solution to this grand challenge was promising; however, such a hypothesis did not completely overcome this issue . Our design avoids this overhead. We had our solution in mind before Wang published the recent much-touted work on flexible modalities. Our algorithm also studies hierarchical databases, but without all the unnecssary complexity. Recent work by Taylor suggests an algorithm for refining IPv7, but does not offer an implementation. As a result, the methodology of Suzuki et al. is an unproven choice for the deployment of scatter/gather I/O.
3 Multimodal Information
Next, we introduce our design for confirming that FerTaglet is maximally efficient. We hypothesize that each component of FerTaglet creates the simulation of lambda calculus, independent of all other components. On a similar note, we estimate that adaptive methodologies can create multicast heuristics without needing to synthesize low-energy theory. This is a robust property of our heuristic. Our solution does not require such a robust synthesis to run correctly, but it doesn't hurt. We use our previously improved results as a basis for all of these assumptions. We withhold a more thorough discussion due to resource constraints.
Figure 1: The relationship between our heuristic and linear-time modalities. Our intent here is to set the record straight.
Reality aside, we would like to emulate a framework for how our system might behave in theory. This may or may not actually hold in reality. Next, we estimate that semantic modalities can cache low-energy modalities without needing to observe SCSI disks. This is an appropriate property of FerTaglet. We ran a 6-minute-long trace confirming that our framework is unfounded. Along these same lines, despite the results by John Hopcroft et al., we can prove that rasterization can be made game-theoretic, game-theoretic, and probabilistic. FerTaglet does not require such a significant synthesis to run correctly, but it doesn't hurt. On a similar note, we instrumented a 4-month-long trace disproving that our design is not feasible.
Figure 2: FerTaglet's scalable investigation .
On a similar note, our framework does not require such a key improvement to run correctly, but it doesn't hurt. Such a hypothesis at first glance seems perverse but generally conflicts with the need to provide cache coherence to leading analysts. Despite the results by Sun and Taylor, we can show that active networks can be made event-driven, extensible, and distributed. Continuing with this rationale, the model for FerTaglet consists of four independent components: multimodal models, efficient information, flexible communication, and the location-identity split. Although hackers worldwide rarely assume the exact opposite, FerTaglet depends on this property for correct behavior. Further, we hypothesize that each component of FerTaglet deploys signed archetypes, independent of all other components. Thus, the framework that our application uses is unfounded.
In this section, we describe version 3.1.7, Service Pack 5 of FerTaglet, the culmination of years of architecting. We skip these results for anonymity. Along these same lines, we have not yet implemented the collection of shell scripts, as this is the least robust component of FerTaglet. Electrical engineers have complete control over the client-side library, which of course is necessary so that DNS and the World Wide Web are regularly incompatible. Next, we have not yet implemented the server daemon, as this is the least confirmed component of FerTaglet. One will not able to imagine other approaches to the implementation that would have made designing it much simpler.
How would our system behave in a real-world scenario? We did not take any shortcuts here. Our overall performance analysis seeks to prove three hypotheses: (1) that superblocks no longer influence performance; (2) that block size stayed constant across successive generations of Apple Newtons; and finally (3) that we can do much to impact a solution's mean instruction rate. Note that we have intentionally neglected to simulate RAM speed. Similarly, unlike other authors, we have intentionally neglected to synthesize tape drive space. Along these same lines, unlike other authors, we have intentionally neglected to improve flash-memory throughput. Our work in this regard is a novel contribution, in and of itself.
5.1 Hardware and Software Configuration
Figure 3: The mean popularity of telephony of FerTaglet, compared with the other methods.
Many hardware modifications were mandated to measure FerTaglet. We carried out a real-time prototype on our desktop machines to prove the randomly "fuzzy" behavior of noisy models. With this change, we noted degraded performance amplification. We added 25kB/s of Internet access to our system to quantify the randomly semantic nature of adaptive configurations. We added more FPUs to our system. We removed a 7kB floppy disk from our decommissioned NeXT Workstations to examine our secure cluster. Note that only experiments on our network (and not on our Bayesian overlay network) followed this pattern. Along these same lines, we reduced the response time of our interposable overlay network to examine the RAM speed of our modular cluster.
Figure 4: The effective popularity of multicast algorithms of our methodology, as a function of block size.
FerTaglet does not run on a commodity operating system but instead requires a randomly microkernelized version of Sprite. All software was hand hex-editted using a standard toolchain with the help of Ron Rivest's libraries for lazily evaluating e-business. Our experiments soon proved that automating our Markov robots was more effective than extreme programming them, as previous work suggested. Furthermore, we implemented our replication server in Python, augmented with mutually exhaustive extensions. This concludes our discussion of software modifications.
5.2 Dogfooding FerTaglet
Given these trivial configurations, we achieved non-trivial results. Seizing upon this ideal configuration, we ran four novel experiments: (1) we ran 66 trials with a simulated WHOIS workload, and compared results to our earlier deployment; (2) we compared clock speed on the Microsoft Windows XP, KeyKOS and Microsoft Windows 3.11 operating systems; (3) we ran SCSI disks on 41 nodes spread throughout the 100-node network, and compared them against compilers running locally; and (4) we ran link-level acknowledgements on 95 nodes spread throughout the Planetlab network, and compared them against journaling file systems running locally.
We first shed light on experiments (1) and (3) enumerated above. The curve in Figure 3 should look familiar; it is better known as hij(n) = n logn + n . the results come from only 1 trial runs, and were not reproducible. Of course, this is not always the case. The key to Figure 4 is closing the feedback loop; Figure 3 shows how FerTaglet's block size does not converge otherwise.
We next turn to the second half of our experiments, shown in Figure 3. Of course, all sensitive data was anonymized during our bioware emulation. Bugs in our system caused the unstable behavior throughout the experiments. The many discontinuities in the graphs point to duplicated interrupt rate introduced with our hardware upgrades. Such a claim is never a practical objective but is buffetted by previous work in the field.
Lastly, we discuss all four experiments. Note the heavy tail on the CDF in Figure 3, exhibiting degraded 10th-percentile interrupt rate. The key to Figure 4 is closing the feedback loop; Figure 3 shows how our system's effective NV-RAM speed does not converge otherwise. Operator error alone cannot account for these results.
We disproved in this work that the acclaimed embedded algorithm for the development of multi-processors by Butler Lampson runs in O(n2) time, and our heuristic is no exception to that rule. Similarly, FerTaglet cannot successfully cache many local-area networks at once. Further, we validated that simplicity in our solution is not a quandary. The investigation of lambda calculus is more significant than ever, and our heuristic helps end-users do just that.
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Zhou, Y., Sasaki, M. X., Jones, C., and Williams, O. Exploring write-ahead logging using mobile symmetries. Journal of Adaptive Epistemologies 17 (Sept. 1994), 79-84. | <urn:uuid:d00a37f6-93b7-4396-a416-af0af30f6038> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://tech-talk.wikidot.com/the-impact-of-robust-archetypes-on-robotics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00546-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.891295 | 3,546 | 2.109375 | 2 |
You're here because you're interested in learning about the 8th of May 1951, right? Here are some facts about this date that you might not know. I bet you'll be surprised! This article is about 10 minutes long. Happy reading!
Table of Contents
If you forget what day you were born, we will tell you that you were born on Tuesday, 8th of May 1951. Exactly, it was the 128th day of 1951 which was 19th week of that year. Tuesday babies are born fighters. They are ready to take on the world with their fiery energy. Impatient, energetic, active, and ambitious, Tuesday’s children are driven to succeed and are sometimes too hard on themselves.
Countdown to Your 72nd Birthday-- days-- hours-- minutes-- seconds
This year you are getting older. You have celebrated your 71st birthday on Sunday. How was your 71st birthday? Is it fun? We wish you good memories on your birthday. Celebrating a festive birthday party with family and friends, getting gifts and surprises will certainly make you happier.
Did you know that people born on May 8th, 1951 will be 27,000 days old on April 9th, 2025? How do you plan to celebrate your 27000th day? This is an excellent opportunity to celebrate your birthday in a different way.
We have calculated your birthday for the next 10 years. It's going to be a fun time to celebrate with family and friends. You'll get lots of gifts, too! There are 264 days until your next birthday. By then, you will be 72 years old. There have been 26034 days since the day you were born. If you slept for 8 hours each day since birth, you have slept for a total of 8678 days, which is equivalent to 23.78 years. You spent 33.49% of your life sleeping!
|2023||Monday||72 Years Old|
|2024||Wednesday||73 Years Old|
|2025||Thursday||74 Years Old|
|2026||Friday||75 Years Old|
|2027||Saturday||76 Years Old|
|2028||Monday||77 Years Old|
|2029||Tuesday||78 Years Old|
|2030||Wednesday||79 Years Old|
|2031||Thursday||80 Years Old|
|2032||Saturday||81 Years Old|
According to western astrology, the zodiac sign of people born on May 8th, 1951 is Taurus and grouped into Earth element. Taurus is practical and grounded. They always feel the need to be surrounded by love and beauty, and are turned to the material world. They are hedonistic and enjoy physical pleasures. Taurus are tactile and consider touch the most important of all senses.
If you were born on May 8, 1951, your birthstone is the emerald. Emerald birthstone has been a favorite of Cleopatra and King Solomon. It's believed to give both men control over the world, as well as the ability to see into the future. Some also claimed it could cure malaria and cholera, as well as protect against evil spells.
Here are some famous people who were born on May 8th. They include Stephen Amell, Amy Rider, Jio De Leon, My Nguyen, Katte and more.
Born on May 8, 1893
When you were born, there were many famous people in history who were born on the same day as you but in different years. The following are famous people in history who commemorate birthdays on May 8th.
|1920||Tom of Finland, Finnish illustrator (d. 1991)|
|1922||Mary Q. Steele, American naturalist and author (d. 1992)|
|1924||S. Vithiananthan, Sri Lankan author and academic (d. 1989)|
|1925||Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania|
|1926||David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host|
|1926||David Hurst, German actor (d. 2019)|
|1926||Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (d. 2017)|
|1927||Chumy Chúmez, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003)|
|1927||László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal (d. 2015)|
|1928||Robert Conley, American journalist (d. 2013)|
Did you know that on May 8th in history, many notable people were died? This list will remind you of the deaths of these important historical figures.
|1960||J. H. C. Whitehead, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1904)|
|1965||Wally Hardinge, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)|
|1969||Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1892)|
|1972||Beatrice Helen Worsley, Mexican-Canadian computer scientist (b. 1921)|
|1972||Pandurang Vaman Kane, Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Bharat Ratna awardee (b. 1880)|
|1975||Avery Brundage, American businessman and art collector (b. 1887)|
|1980||Geoffrey Baker, English Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the British Army (b. 1920)|
|1981||Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1896)|
|1982||Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950)|
|1982||Neil Bogart, American record producer, co-founded Casablanca Records (b. 1943)|
History has been made on your birthday. The following are important historical events that occurred on May 8th.
|413||Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.|
|589||Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church.|
|1429||Joan of Arc lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War.|
|1450||Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.|
|1516||A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended.|
|1541||Hernando de Soto stops near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and sees the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519).|
|1788||King Louis XVI of France attempts to impose the reforms of Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne by abolishing the parlements.|
|1794||Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme générale, is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris.|
|1821||Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.|
|1842||A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.|
In 1951, there were many popular baby names. For baby boys, James is the most used. A total of 87,261 baby boys were named James in 1951. The rest were named Robert, John, Michael and David. While the popular baby girl name in 1951 was Linda. There were 73,979 baby girls named Linda that year. While the rest were named Mary, Patricia, Deborah and Barbara. These statistics are obtained from ssa.gov which compiles popular baby names of the last century in United States.
Based on World Population Data, in 1951 there were 2,584,034,227 babies born into the world. If we take the mean value, we get 215,336,186. This shows that there were 215,336,186 babies born every month in 1951. It can also be concluded that there are 7,177,873 babies born every day and 4,985 babies born every minute which is mean that 84 babies born every second in the year 1951. Maybe one of them is you.
Florida man is a predicate given to someone, both man and woman, who commits a strange or insane crime that is often reported in Florida. From 2013 until now, florida man became an internet meme that breaking the internet and social media. What did Florida Man do on your birthday? This then became a challenge called the #FloridaManChallenge. To find out what florida man did on May 8, 1951, type the phrase "florida man May 8, 1951" into your favorite search engine. You will find a lot of news related to Florida Man that you can share on your social media accounts.
We have collected some interesting news headlines related to what florida man did on May 8, 1951 which we found on google search engine. You can use the headlines below as material for your meme that you can share on your birthday.
Fox News Flash top headlines for May 8 A Florida man claimed demons took over his body before he attacked his pregnant girlfriend for turning ...
'F*** It, I'm drunk, take me to jail': Florida man crashes lawn mower into police car. Published: May 8, 2019 10:11 AM EDT. Police officers have ...
A Florida man faces homicide charges after investigators following up on a tip about a missing woman found human Published: May 12, 2021, 8:07am. Share:.
May 8th is a happy day for you. We also want to make you happier by making some birthday wishes for you. We wish you happy and always happy.
Add your opinion about Funny Birthday Facts About May 8, 1951 or share your experience celebrating your birthday on May 8th.
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Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- Ig (abbreviation)
immunoglobulin (plural immunoglobulins)
- (biochemistry, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.
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The way that people think impacts the way they will experience the world. Those who are prone to negativity not only experience life through a grey cloud, but they are potentially setting themselves up for further misery in the future. There is strong evidence to suggest that positive thinking can improve people’s mental and physical well-being. This mode may not be the answer to every problem in life, but it can be a great help. Positive thinking can be particularly beneficial to those who are trying to build a new life in recovery from addiction.
There are plenty of good motivations for positive thinking including:
* People who focus on the positive are far less likely to suffer from symptoms of depression
* Some research indicates that positive thinking can boost the immune system. This means that people will not get sick easily as their body is better at fighting off infections.
* Those who think positively may be less likely to develop cardiovascular disease. This is because positive thinking has been shown to reduce levels of stress and inflammation in the body.
* Thinking this way can help people live longer.
* People who think positively are able to handle problems and stress a lot better.
* It improves quality of life as the individual will feel more at ease.
* Positive people have a lot more energy to do the things they want to do in life. Negativity sucks energy away.
* If the individual feels positive they will be more likely to achieve their goals.
* Positive people are just nicer to be around.
Self-efficacy refers to the belief the individual has in their ability to achieve a goal. The higher their self-efficacy the more likely they will be of achieving something. This is closely related to positive thinking. Self-efficacy can be increased by:
* If people are able to accomplish something once, their self-efficacy towards that particular task will be higher the next time.
* If a peer manages to accomplish the task, this can raise self-efficacy. This is because of the tendency to think if they can do it then so can I.
* The individual can have their sense of self-efficacy increased by a convincing argument provided by other people. In therapy this is referred to as motivational interviewing.
Stinking thinking occurs when people are overly negative. They may feel anger and resentment about their life. They may tend to be pessimistic about the future. This mode of thought is particular dangerous for people in recovery because:
* It increases the risk of relapse back to addiction.
* It prevents the individual from finding happiness in sobriety.
* People around them will suffer because of all this negativity.
* When people are locked into negativity they experience the bumps in life to be more painful and stressful.
* Negative thinking can prevent people from seeing the real cause of their suffering.
A self-fulfilling prophecy is where just predicting something helps cause it to occur. This is because people will change their behavior in light of the prediction. They may unconsciously create the conditions that allow the event to happen. For example, if the individual predicts that something they need to do is going to be too difficult, they may worry excessively about it. This worry alone may be enough to make the task more difficult. If they had a more positive attitude then perhaps the task would have been easier.
The Limitations of Positive Thinking in Addiction Recovery
While there is little doubt that positive thinking can improve life it is probably dangerous to see it as the panacea to cure all life’s ills. Positive thinking combined with unrealistically high expectations can lead to suffering, particularly if the only real action the individual takes to achieve a goal is to think positively. Positive thinking can even be dangerous for people in recovery when:
* When it causes them to become overconfident. This is particularly likely to happen in early recovery. The individual is on a high because they believe that they are now cured of their problems. They can develop pink cloud syndrome and are full of optimism about the future. When reality catches up with them it can be painful.
* Some people develop a type of magical thinking in regard to positivity. For instance, the individual may become convinced that if they think positively about winning the lottery, this will cause it to happen. When their numbers do not come up they feel disappointed. They may even blame themselves for not being positive enough. This type of magical thinking can be particularly harmful when people choose positivity over medicine to cure disease or injury.
* The individual may use positive thinking as a replacement for action. This would be like somebody becoming convinced that they are going to win the lottery but not even buying a ticket. Positivity without action is useless.
* There are many reasons for why things do not work out in life. To blame everything on lack of positivity is unreasonable and unhelpful. Just because something goes wrong in the life of the individual does not always mean that they are doing something wrong.
It is possible to think of positivity as being like a seed; the more people water this seed the more it will grow. Here are just a few of the ways that the individual can develop a more positive outlook in life:
* Keeping a gratitude journal can be highly beneficial if people wish to develop a more positive outlook. This is where they will write down all the good things that are happening in their life. This will help encourage a good frame of mind that will stay with people throughout the day.
* Make an effort to regularly spend time with inspirational books, audio, and video. What people put into their minds can be just as important as what they put into their mouths. Inspirational material can motivate people and greatly increase positivity. A fine example of this type of material would be The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
* People need to think carefully about what they want in life. They can then produce a list of goals. It is helpful to break down big goals into smaller more manageable tasks. Once the individual has managed to accomplish one task it will give their positivity a boost so that they move onto the next task. By working this way they will eventually achieve their overall ambition.
* Mindfulness meditation allows people become far more aware of their inner landscape. This means that they will be able to spot negative thought patterns that can cause mischief. Once such thinking is indentified it becomes a lot easier to deal with.
* People are hugely influenced by their social network. Spending too much time with negative people can be draining, and it encourages the individual to also think that way. Conversely spending a lot of time with positive people can be energizing and motivational. In 12 Step Groups they recommend sticking with the winners and this is good advice.
* Helping others is another wonderful way to help the individual develop a better outlook in life. This is because self-absorption tends to lead to stinking thinking. Helping others also increases self-esteem because it makes people feel useful.
* Negative thoughts can come from nowhere. It is almost impossible to stop them from occurring. When people can do is to nurture positive thoughts. By deliberately focusing on the positive they can lower the amount of negativity in their life.
* Reading about all the bad things in the world every day can increase negativity. The news media tends to be just full of all the bad things that are happening around the world. It may be helpful to reduce exposure to negative news as much as possible; or better still read choose a media source that focuses on positive news. | <urn:uuid:e263f401-4932-4837-ae98-58ff8e22ed4c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://alcoholrehab.com/addiction-recovery/positive-thinking-in-recovery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00134-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969384 | 1,532 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Northeast National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska Reconnaissance-Level Airborne Contaminants Study
The goal of this project is to conduct a reconnaissance-level inventory of watershed characteristics and baseline heavy metal and petroleum product contamination levels in the surface waters and sediments within four watersheds in the Northeast NPR-A.
Bureau of Land Management
The major achievements of the project include the collection of initial stream flow data and regimes in the Judy and Fish creeks and Ublutuoch and Kalikpik river drainages in the Northeast NPR-A. Three years of watershed characterization studies have been conducted to set a baseline for stream flows. Initial environmental sampling for heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in each of the streams was conducted in the summer of 2004.
This project will set a baseline for existence of airborne-related contaminants residing in the surface waters and sediments in four watersheds within the Northeast NPR-A. This information will be useful for monitoring acute and cumulative impacts resulting from oil and gas development and can be used to track impacts related to cross-continent transport and deposition of heavy metals.
This project was requested by the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska Research and Monitoring team in 2001. This project may be used as a base for future monitoring studies focusing on biological contaminant transport to subsistence-harvest foods such as mammals, fish, and/or berries.
This study is conducting a limited airborne contaminants impact monitoring program for the first oil development activities within the Northeast NPR-A. This study will be used as a scientific basis to verify projected impacts from development to help further minimize impacts in four of the watersheds where activities are projected to occur. Conducting contaminants studies within NPR-A will result in a greater understanding of the current conditions of the land and provide for the protection of environmental quality and sustainable utilization of natural resources, including their use by local indigenous population in Alaska's Arctic.
Current Status (June 2006)
The project is in its fourth summer of data collection. The study is being redesigned to utilize spring snow sampling (heavy metals) studies being conducted by Dr. Matthew Sturm, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratories.
Project has been terminated as of January 1, 2006 due to the BLM project manager being non responsive to inquiries to the progress. Some data was collected. BLM may do a report, later in 2006, of the limited data findings.
Location of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
Project Start: July 2, 2001
Project End: January 1, 2006
Anticipated DOE Contribution: $110,000
Performer Contribution: $146,000 (57% of total)
NETL - John Ford ([email protected] or 918-699-2061)
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An executive with a Beverly Hills gallery and auction house has pleaded guilty of conspiring to smuggling at least $1 million in animal products that included rhino horn and elephant ivory, federal prosecutors said on Wednesday.
Joseph Chait, 38, a senior auction administrator with I.M. Chait Gallery/Auctioneers, could be sentenced to up to five years in prison on the wildlife smuggling charge, the U.S. Justice Department said.
He also faces a maximum prison term of five years after pleading guilty to violating a federal law that bans trade involving illegally gained wildlife, they said.
Chait falsified customs forms by stating ivory and rhino horn were made of bone, wood or plastic. After a rhino carving sold at auction for $230,000, Chait made false documents putting the value at $108.75, and saying the object was made of plastic, the U.S. Department of Justice said.
Lawyers for Chait were not immediately available for comment.
The case comes as conservationists and law enforcement officials in the United States and globally have been trying to crack down on the illegal trade in products from the two threatened species.
Rhino horn sells at prices higher than gold in places such as Vietnam, where a belief with no basis in science has emerged in the past few years that it can be used to cure cancer.
South Africa, which has more rhinos than any other country in Africa, saw nearly 1,200 of the animals killed by poachers in 2015, its environment ministry said.
From South Sudan, where conservationists say elephants are being slain by both government forces and rebels, to South Africa, there is an arc of illegal animal slaughter in the continent.
Global trade in rhino horn is banned under the terms of U.N. convention CITES. Elsewhere in Africa, elephant poaching for ivory has been rampant, with Asia also the main market for the illicit commodity.
Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in December agreed to turn over a rare stolen dinosaur skull he bought from I.M. Chait after U.S. authorities in New York filed a civil forfeiture complaint seeking to take possession of the item so it could be repatriated to Mongolia.
Neither Cage nor the gallery was accused of wrongdoing in the affair.
(Reporting by Laura Zuckerman in Salmon, Idaho; Writing by Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Sandra Maler) | <urn:uuid:2f687d26-72c8-4df5-a775-8929b7120beb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.oddonion.com/2016/03/09/california-auctioneer-pleads-guilty-to-1-million-ivory-rhino-horn-smuggling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00062-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964502 | 491 | 1.5 | 2 |
Financial Markets Quizzes
Financial Markets MCQs - Complete
Preferred Stock trivia questions and answers, preferred stock worksheets with answers PDF 6 to practice Financial Markets exam questions for online classes. Practice World Stock Markets MCQ questions, preferred stock Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for online college degrees. Preferred Stock Quizzes PDF: types of bonds, primary mortgage markets, trading process: corporate bond, commercial paper, preferred stock test prep for online business management degree programs.
"The preferred stock is considered as hybrid security because it includes" MCQ PDF with choices fixed periodic payment, representation of ownership interest, higher liquidity, and both a and b for business management classes online. Learn world stock markets questions and answers to improve problem solving skills for online college courses.
MCQ: The preferred stock is considered as hybrid security because it includes
MCQ: The maximum maturity days of holding commercial paper are
MCQ: The bonds that are considered investment rating bonds are given the rating of
MCQ: The commercial mortgages, farm mortgages and home mortgages are categories of
MCQ: The type of bond whose present value is lesser than that of its face value is classified as
HOMWE Kitchen Cutting Board
Plastic cutting board has several sizes, including small, medium, and large are perfect for multi-course meals or all-day use. "HOMWE Kitchen Cutting" Board works perfectly as a fruit or meat cutting board. Adequately extreme to endure cleaving, cutting, dicing, and sharp blades, enormous cutting load-up surface is made with durable, solid plastic that will not hold stains or odours. kitchen cutting sheets are dishwasher-safe and won't fragment or break. A perfect kitchen expansion for your home.
OK-5123T 30.5-Inch Lady Crystal Table Lamp
Try out stunning lamp. "OK-5123T 30.5-Inch Lady Crystal Table" Lamp is available in black and white colour and made from the twisted metal frame and hanging crystals. Its Installation is simple with the instructions including. A perfect choice of lamp for any space and a gift for your loved ones.
ECT-3100 Long Slot Toaster
Review extra long and deeper slot 4 slice toaster. "ECT-3100 Long Slot" Toaster has a stylish and elegant design made of high-quality stainless steel. Conveniently heats croissants, pastries, buns & bread. Not only this, but one can quickly cancel and release the toast in the middle of the toasting cycle. It evenly toasts the bread from each side and it has 6 adjustable toasting shades. It has quick and easy cleanup. An ideal kitchen expansion.
OXO Good Grips 11-Inch Balloon Whisk
The Balloon Whisk's shape is excellent for whipping elements for most extreme fluffiness. This drop-shaped whisk is made of high-quality stainless steel wires and fits easily in your hand. Easy to use and clean. Its speciality is that the delicate, soft handle won't slip even on wet hands. A must-have tool for baking and everyday use. | <urn:uuid:8335c6d1-06b6-4d51-9186-942e48c295ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mcqslearn.com/financial-markets/institutions/quiz/quiz-questions-and-answers.php?page=6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.91407 | 643 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Linux Networking: Using Ipchains - page 2
Multiple Machines, A Single ConnectionThe basic router support simply moves messages from one network subnet to another without translation. This works well in most instances but there is one case where network address translation (NAT) is worthwhile. This is where an Internet Service Provider (ISP) supplies a single IP address to a customer. A single IP address is sufficient when a single computer is attached to the Internet but NAT is required if the single IP address must support a network.
NAT takes advantage of the fact that messages do not contain just source and destination IP addresses but rather IP and port address pairs for source and destination routing. The NAT router has a table to handle translation. When a NAT-enabled router receives a message from the local network it takes a look at the source IP address and port number and checks the table to see if this is the first message from this source. If it is, then a new entry is added to the table with the source IP address and port number. A new alias port number is allocated from a pool of unused port addresses. This number is added to the table entry.
Messages coming into the outgoing network interface follow the reverse process. The destination IP address matches the one for the outgoing network interface for the NAT router. The destination port number is used to look up the matching IP and port number. The destination IP address is changed as is the port number in the message using the values from the table. The message is then sent to the local network and the local computer.
Neither the source nor the destination computer know about the masquerade due to the address translation. The process would be completely transparent if it were not for the fact that some protocols contain port and IP addresses in the message in addition to the source and destination addresses. Luckily, this is another area where masquerading can take place. It just takes a bit more work including recognition of higher level protocols and the ability to translate these additional addresses.
The Linux NAT support is integrated with firewall support that uses a
configuration program called
ipchains. This handles protocols that
require basic source and destination translation. The
actually a series of programs that handle different protocols. Only those protocols
to be supported need be used. Protocols like FTP and IRC require
masquerading programs. More on these in the next two sections. | <urn:uuid:680bc8a5-7f69-46b6-bf42-ccb0585233ed> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/tutorials/2100/2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00375-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.890703 | 482 | 3.75 | 4 |
Jordan / Cities and Towns /
City in northern Jordan with about 300,000 inhabitants (2005 estimate), in the highlands at an elevation of 620 metres. It is the capital of Irbid Governorate with an area of 1,572 km² and 1 million inhabitants (2005 estimate).
Irbid is the centre of the most fertile agricultural region in Jordan, and is also housing a good number of industries. The city and the region is fed by several springs, but the main source is the Yarmuk River.
Irbid is well connected with other urban centres of Jordan by road. Amman is 120 km south, Ramtha 20 km east, both connected by excellent highways.
Perhaps the most important reason for its high population today is the large number of Palestinian refugees originally coming from the West Bank.
Irbid has two universities, the Yarmuk University and the Jordan University of Science and Technology.
Settlements at Irbid are believed to date to the Early Bronze Age, involving a continuous history of 6000-7000 years. It is quite possible that Irbid is the Beth Arbel of the Bible.
1st century BCE: Known as Arbila and part of the Hellenistic league of the Decapolis.
1950's: Rapid growth in the population, due to large crowds of Palestinian refugees settling here.
1967: Following the Six-Day War, a new wave of Palestinian refugees comes to Irbid.
1976: Yarmuk University is founded. | <urn:uuid:5348bd96-34ac-4643-a22b-f05abb07d62d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://looklex.com/e.o/irbid.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00159-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948239 | 304 | 2.78125 | 3 |
The Christmas season is now well behind us, and we still have another 10 months before we start to frantically shop for gifts. Admit it, often when you buy a gift, aren't you just buying it because you feel obligated to? You may not know what to get some people on your list such as your parents who have everything they need or your best friend who can buy anything she needs.
If you routinely struggle with buying the perfect gift (and who doesn't?), why not vow to do something different next holiday season.
Instead of buying "stuff" that your friends and family may or may not appreciate, why not give experience gifts?
What Are Experience Gifts?
Experience gifts are when you pay for your gift recipient to have a fun adventure on your dime. There are all sorts of experience gifts from the safest (such as taking a cooking class) to the exhilarating (such as riding with a race car driver on a race track) to the awe inspiring (such as visiting the Grand Canyon skywalk).
Experience gifts are likely to touch people emotionally more than other gifts because you must listen to people and know their interests, hobbies, wishes and dreams to pick the perfect experience gift.
A Gift That Won't Soon Be Forgotten
Think. What gifts did you receive for Christmas 2011? My guess is that you can't remember. What about Christmas 2012? That holiday is only a few weeks removed, but you may still have trouble remembering what gift you received.
The gift of experience is different. Give someone a gift of experience, and they won't soon forget it. In fact, they may remember it for the rest of their lives.
Perfect for Any Event
While you may just think of giving a gift of experience for Christmas, they are also well-suited for Mother's Day, Father's Day, birthdays and anniversaries.
If you can afford it, you may challenge yourself to give a gift of experience each year or for each major present giving occasion in a calendar year. Your friend or family member will look forward to your gift more than any other.
While friends and family may seem to love the traditional gifts you give, chances are, they are probably indifferent or dissatisfied with your gift. Next year, give the gift of something they have always wanted to do, and they won't be able to stop telling you how much they loved their gift. | <urn:uuid:83edfb58-b848-40a2-b89f-9492cdeb63b5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.riablahgs.com/2013/02/give-gift-of-experience-next-holiday.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00530-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972218 | 486 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Patients with lasting symptoms of COVID-19 who completed a six week, supervised rehabilitation programme demonstrated significant improvements in exercise capacity, respiratory symptoms, fatigue and cognition.
These were the findings of researchers at the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, a partnership between Leicester's Hospitals, the University of Leicester and Loughborough University.
The study, which is published in the journal Chronic Respiratory Disease today (Friday 7 May 2021), followed thirty patients who took part in face-to-face exercise rehabilitation classes twice a week over a period of six weeks. The programme included aerobic exercise, such as walking or using a treadmill, strength training of the arms and legs, and educational discussions to support symptom management based upon the information on the Your COVID Recovery platform.
Researchers found a statistically significant improvement in exercise capacity, as measured by scores of distance travelled and ability to keep going without a rest using incremental and endurance shuttle-walking tests. They also found that fatigue improved by 5 points on the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale over the six-week period. In addition, participants demonstrated improvement in their overall wellbeing and cognition, as measured by standardised clinical assessment tools.
Participants were referred through a hospital discharge follow-up telephone assessment, at a face-to-face COVID-19 clinic assessment, or via their GP. Individuals were offered the opportunity to take part if they displayed physical and/or psychological symptoms that were affecting their daily activities. Patients were excluded if they demonstrated acute symptoms, or were not medically stable (such as uncontrolled diabetes) or had only symptoms that were deemed unlikely to benefit from a pulmonary rehabilitation programme, such as loss of taste or smell.
Of the participants, there was an even split between men and women, with an average of 58 years. Eighty-seven per cent of participants were admitted to hospital with COVID-19, staying on average 10 days in hospital. Fourteen per cent required mechanical ventilation and were treated in an Intensive Care Unit. Four individuals had a pre-existing respiratory condition, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Dr. Enya Daynes, specialist pulmonary rehabilitation and research physiotherapist at Leicester's Hospitals and lead author of the study, said: "We know that COVID-19 survivors present with a wide variety of symptoms and that a one-size-fits-all approach to managing these would not be appropriate. However, there are some overlap between the needs of COVID-19 survivors and patients who have accessed pulmonary rehabilitation [PR] for other conditions, such as COPD. So we modified our well-established PR course for COVID-19 survivors and measured their symptoms to assess whether the programme could be of potential benefit.
"We found there were significant improvements in clinical outcomes of walking capacity and symptoms of fatigue, cognition and respiratory symptoms, factors that patients tell us most affect their quality of life."
Professor Sally Singh, head of cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation at Leicester's Hospitals, professor at the University of Leicester and senior author of the paper, said: "This adapted rehabilitation programme for individuals following COVID-19 has demonstrated promising improvements in clinical outcomes. There were no drop-outs due to worsening symptoms and the high completion rate suggests that patients found it to be an acceptable treatment.
"There has been concern that rehabilitation may worsen or trigger symptoms of post-viral fatigue and that exercise therapy may exacerbate fatigue. The exercise element of this programme is progressed by staff experienced in delivering pulmonary and cardiac rehabilitation programmes in line with patient's symptoms throughout the programme. Our results did not show that fatigue worsened among the group of patients on the study, and that many of their symptoms improved. This suggests an adapted pulmonary rehabilitation courses can be part of a spectrum of patient-centred and holistic approaches to treating the many different presentations of lasting COVID symptoms."
The paper 'Early experiences of rehabilitation for individuals post-COVID to improve fatigue, breathlessness exercise capacity and cognition: a cohort study' is published in the journal, Chronic Respiratory Disease. | <urn:uuid:6bbc01d3-17b9-41c2-88f7-5c58bb146f2e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clinicalservicesjournal.com/story/35551/exercise-can-help-support-recovery-of-patients-with-long-covid | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.961321 | 841 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Moisturizers are a critical part of a skin care regimen and daily use is particularly important for people with atopic dermatitis or other forms of eczema.
Moisturizers nourish dry skin, prevent fine lines and wrinkles, and protect sensitive skin.
Moisturizers work by hydrating the skin (pulling moisture into the skin) or preventing water loss from the skin.
Moisturizers are generally available in three formulations:
- Lotions are the lightest form and are usually used for mild dryness of the skin and scalp.
- Creams are slightly heavier than lotions and often recommended for skin on the torso, arms, and legs.
- Ointments are the thickest kind of moisturizer, designed to stay on the skin for as long as possible; they are often formulated with such oil-based ingredients as petroleum jelly or liquid paraffin. Most people with normal skin find ointments too greasy; they are often recommended for extremely scaly dry skin, such as in people with psoriasis.
It may be confusing to find the right moisturizer for your skin type. No one moisturizer is suitable for every skin type, and different people have different sensitivities. Faced with so many choices, it’s helpful to know a little about what goes into moisturizers.
Common moisturizer ingredients
The ingredients listed for most moisturizers usually have foreign-sounding names that give no clue about what they do. Here are a few common ingredients:
- Humectants moisturize by attracting water from the environment into the skin. Examples include urea, glycerin, alpha hydroxy acids, and lactic acid.
- Emollients soothe and soften the skin by preventing water loss and helping replace oils (lipids). They can be water-based or oil-based. Examples include butyl stearate, glycerin, lanolin, mineral oil, petrolatum, cocoa butter, and shea butter.
- Fragrances are found in most moisturizers and are meant to add a pleasing odor, but they can trigger contact allergies or other forms of skin irritation in some people. The fragrances most likely to cause reactions are alcohol-based, such as cinnamic alcohol, as well as hydroxycitronella and isoeugenol.
- Preservatives (such as quaternium-15, imidazolidinyl urea, and parabens) are added to moisturizers to keep them from becoming contaminated, but these ingredients may cause skin irritation in some people.
Other ingredients include vitamins, plant extracts, and sunscreens.
Choosing the right moisturizer for your skin
The right moisturizer for you probably depends on such factors as your age, your skin’s sensitivity to certain ingredients, any skin conditions you have, and your skin type. There are four basic skin types:
- Normal skin. Not too dry or oily, normal skin is best moisturized with a light, non-greasy, water-based product.
- Dry skin. To keep moisture in, people with dry skin should use heavier, oil-based products with urea or other humectants, as well as propylene glycol to keep the skin moist. The heavier oils will keep water in the skin from evaporating.
- Oily skin. To prevent acne and other problems of oily skin, choose a light, water-based moisturizer, preferably one that is labeled “non-comedogenic.” This is particular important for those prone to developing acne.
- Sensitive skin. This skin type is more susceptible to reactions from ingredients like fragrances or dyes, so choose hypoallergenic products that are labeled fragrance-free.
Another consideration is aging skin, because your skin tends to become drier as you get older. In addition to sun-avoidance measures, protect your skin from the aging process by choosing oil-based products with a petrolatum base that include lactic acid or alpha-hydroxy acids to hold in moisture.
To get the most out of your moisturizing regimen, observe a few simple tips:
- Before trying a moisturizer on a large area of skin, patch-test it on a small part of your face or wrist to make sure your skin doesn’t react to it.
- The most expensive moisturizers aren’t always the best ones.
- Moisturize your skin immediately after bathing, ideally within three minutes. Pat-dry your skin to keep water in, and then apply moisturizer immediately to prevent water evaporation.
- Don’t ignore your hands when moisturizing—try to apply a lotion or cream to your hands each time you wash them, exercise outdoors, or bathe.
- Avoid using heavy creams or ointments on your face unless you have exceptionally dry skin there, or you could clog your pores.
If you haven’t been able to find the right moisturizer or you find that your skin reacts to the products you are using, talk to your doctor who can help recommend the best moisturizer for your skin type.
© Vivacare 2022. All rights reserved
Last updated: 1/15/2019 | <urn:uuid:39b5ec9b-9c87-491d-b684-e844738db62c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vivacare.com/patient-education/Moisturizers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.916456 | 1,094 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Mentoring is one of those things, like exercise and reading, that people say they’d love to do if only they had more time.
Most people, once they reach a certain level of success start fielding regular requests for help and informational interviews. But the good news is that, with these smart tweaks, mentoring can fit in anyone’s schedule.
If you find you are constantly asked the same things, make a list of frequently asked questions. When someone asks for help, you can send over this list.
This serves several purposes. First, you can be helpful to anyone. Second, some chunk of people won’t follow up, and that’s fine. You can’t mentor everyone.
Someone gets on your calendar and "the biggest crime is that they ask things they could have easily just Googled." An FAQ ensures that any meetings will be more fruitful.
Ensher describes one high-profile woman who was constantly bombarded with mentoring requests. She started referring people who were early in their careers to her own former protégés.
Ensher calls this establishing a "mentoring lineage." The upside is that "You’re still growing your network. You’re becoming the grandmother or grandfather of this lineage," but you’re also focusing your personal efforts on the more advanced people you can best help.
If you’ve decided to take someone on, "One of the most important things you can do is to ask some questions," says Lois J. Zachary, director of the Center for Mentoring Excellence, and co-author of the new book Starting Strong: A Mentoring Fable.
Ask why she’s chosen you. Ask where she sees herself in 10 years. Ask who she’d like to be introduced to. If you review her answers ahead of time, "then you don’t have to spend the time thinking, you spend it in conversation."
No, don’t answer email while you’re mentoring. Instead, recognize that "there are things we all have to do in our lives," says Ensher. Smart mentors "integrate people into what you’re already doing."
Do you and your protégé both have dogs? Meet at the dog park. She won’t mind going out of her way.
Even if you are hanging out at a dog park, effective mentoring requires treating a session with the same discipline you would any other professional get-together. You need an objective and an agenda.
Without those, you risk the whole thing descending into banter or, worse, "you get involved in day-to-day crises," says Zachary. "Mentoring really focuses on development." Afterwards, hold yourselves accountable. Did you use the time well, and what can you do better?
When mentoring sessions are scattered all over your calendar, you can feel pulled in multiple directions. Instead, give mentoring a specific time slot and place.
Perhaps you go to Starbucks on Fridays from 2-3:30 p.m. Anyone who wants to meet you for an informational interview can be slotted into that time. Or you stack up mentoring phone calls, one after another, during a similar time frame that works for you.
Often, people will say "if there’s every anything I can do to help you..." Why not take them up on it? "This is a two-way process," says Ensher. "Don’t be ashamed to get benefits out of it."
Have an answer for what people can do, such as sharing an article you wrote on social media. When you score immediate benefits from mentoring, it becomes pleasant, rather than yet another task on your list. | <urn:uuid:c19789f6-9be9-4774-9545-b7ea92eb53f9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.fastcompany.com/3037022/hit-the-ground-running/7-tricks-to-make-time-to-mentoring-even-when-youre-too-busy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00081-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966152 | 783 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Villette (Golden Deer Classics)
Sprache - Englisch
Jetzt kostenlos lesen mit der readfy App!
Über das eBook
Villette is a novel by Charlotte Brontë, published in 1853. After an unspecified family disaster, protagonist Lucy Snowe travels to the fictional city of Villette to teach at an all-girls school where she is unwillingly pulled into both adventure and romance. The novel is celebrated not so much for its plot as its acute tracing of Lucy's psychology, particularly Brontë's use of Gothic doubling to represent externally what her protagonist is suffering internally.
Verlag: Oregan Publishing
Genre: Sprache - Englisch
Umfang: 150 Seiten
Größe: 2,0 MB
Veröffentlichung: 27. März 2017 | <urn:uuid:ee418c37-da18-4606-a850-ec207c2e90f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.readfy.com/de/ebooks/112505-villette-golden-deer-classics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.653183 | 202 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Safeguard your code: 17 security tips for developers
The scary stories from the Web are getting worse. First there were a few stolen credit card numbers. Now, millions of financial records are exposed by security breaches, and we grow numb to the threat.
Writing secure code begins long before the first loop is formed -- and is no easy task. To even approximate bulletproof code, architects, engineers, auditors, and managers must try to imagine everything that could go wrong with every aspect of the code. Although it's impossible to anticipate every nasty curve the attackers will throw, you have to do all you can to reduce your attack surface, plug holes, and guard against the fallout of a potential breach.
Here are 17 tips for producing more secure code. | <urn:uuid:e8213438-15e8-49bc-ab7e-d0e3e208ae25> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cso.com.au/slideshow/502406/pictures-17-security-tips-developers-safeguard-code/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00288-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959385 | 155 | 2.0625 | 2 |
21 Oct 2014 Apple moved to have the Nano-SIM standard approved to save space in the hardware design of the iPhone 5. The Nano-SIM is essentially a
Apple® iPhone® 6 / 6 Plus - Remove SIM Card. Note Instructions on Inserting/Removing your SIM can help with activation issues/errors, browser connection SIM card format and size comparison | Comparison tables Favorite. 6 Likes. Last update 2018 Dec 13 22:00:16. Compare the different SIM format Now the iPhone 5 introduced the NanoSIM size, which is even smaller. International SIM Cards for iPhones| The Essential Guide Traveling abroad with your iPhone and want to use an International SIM card? GSM Vs CDMA Networks and the new 4G LTE network, Apple added international GSM SIM card readers to CDMA compliant iPhone 5 and newer models. iPhone 6s Plus. √. iPhone 6. √. iPhone 6 Plus. √. iPhone SE. √. iPhone 5s. √. Remove or switch the SIM card in your iPhone or iPad
Fix iPhone 5 and iPhone 6 Invalid Sim | smartphonefixes.com Many users of Apple iPhone 5 and iPhone 6 have complained about “Invalid In most cases, one of there steps would fix iPhone invalid Sim card error, but if How to Activate iPhone 7 Plus/7/SE/6S Plus/6S/6 Plus/6/5S/5 How to Activate iPhone X/8/8 Plus/7/SE/6s Plus/6s/6 Plus/6/5s/5 Yes, you do not need sim card to use your iPhone and its applications. You can use your iPhone SE - Wikipedia The iPhone SE is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is. "First iPhone SE teardown reveals mainly 5s/6s parts inside, but a few. "Apple selling iPhone SE with T-Mobile SIM, clearance pricing starts at Tour of iPhone SE on iOS 13!, retrieved 2019-09-12; ^ "iPhone SE vs.
16 Jan 2017 You've just bought yourself an iPhone – welcome to the club! iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s For those with an iPhone 5 or later, the Nano-SIM is the SIM card you'll need. How to transfer SIM / Data from Iphone 5s to Iphone 6 or 6 Plus 19 Sep 2014 Things you might Need: Sim Card Eject Needle: https://amzn.to/2Vdu4tR Check out (http://reviewoutlaw.com) for more Great iphone related How to open an iPhone 5 or iPhone 6S / 6 Sim Tray - Nano 21 Sep 2012 How to open an iPhone 5 or iPhone 6S / 6 Sim Tray - Nano Sim. olis4. iPhone 5: How To Set Up, Activate & Insert / Remove SIM Card. Se, hvilken SIM-kort type din iPhone bruger - Få en komplet liste Standard SIM: iPhone 2G, 3G og 3GS Micro-SIM: iPhone 4 og 4s. Nano-SIM: iPhone 5, 5s og 5s. iPhone 6, 6 Plus, 6s, 6s Plus. iPhone SE. iPhone 7 og 7 Plus.
Answer 1 of 14: My iphone 5 is unlocked. Is it possible to purchase a Cuban SIM card that will provide data? Solved: iPhone 5 to iPhone 6s sim swap - AT&T Community Currently my wife had a iPhone 5. I bought her a used iPhone 6s on ebay. It came with no sim. Can I just put my iPhone 5 sim in the iPhone 6s? It will fit and pretty confident that it will work I just want to make sure that I'm not losing out any features cause I'm using an older sim card. For instance the iPhone 6s can connect to new bandwidths or channels for better calling is that related What size is the iPhone 7 / iPhone 7 Plus SIM card? What size is the iPhone 7 / iPhone 7 Plus SIM card? Both iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus require a Nano Sim Card. If your Sim Card is Standard then you need to cut the Sim Card using the Sim card Cutter, but we aren’t responsible if you will damage the Sim Card. Also, if your Sim Card is small, then you can request a new Sim Card from your mobile
As we are all aware the iphone 5 was released yeterday with some minor differences over the 4S. The main difference would have to be the SIM card. | <urn:uuid:01715eb8-60ba-4ad8-b3d9-b2ed6a16a709> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://egyfouriknh.netlify.app/sim-card-iphone-5-vs-6-984.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.829092 | 952 | 1.539063 | 2 |
ANNIVERSARIES: Deceased members of the community who are remembered at this time include Aoibhin Fitzgibbon, Nora Stokes, Jim and Annie Griffin, William, Margaret and Liam Coughlan, Joe Quinn and Tom Kelly.
RECENT DEATHS: Sympathy is extended to Frances Ward on the recent death of her sister and to Ann McCarthy whose father passed away recently. May they rest in peace.
WELLNESS WORKSHOP: The Limerick Federation of the ICA are holding a full day training session at the Day Care Centre, Drombanna on October 12 from 9.30 am to 5pm. Such sessions are being held countrywide by SOS that is ‘Suicide or Survive’ aimed at promoting good mental health and combating negative and destructive psychological conditions. This course is free but Pre-booking is essential, “First Come, First Served”, by contacting Noeleen at Lo Call 1890 577 577 or [email protected].
BOSCO TEA PARTY: A fun night is offered at the Copswood Salesian College in another of their popular fundraising events. Tables of eight cost €100 which you will deck out with your own individual flair (and possibly win a prize for so doing!). While you partake of your own fair, entertainment will be supplied by the ‘Mad Hatters and D.J. Nash. Enquiries to 061 393105.
NOVEMBER PRAYERS FOR THE DEAD: Prayers will be conducted in the following graveyards on Sunday November 3. Killurach graveyard at 2pm, Ardcanny in Mellon at 2.45 pm and Kildimo at 3.30 pm.
ORAL HISTORY: West Limerick Resources will be running an Oral History Training Initiative this autumn. Training will consist of two elements. Participants will develop Oral History Interviewing techniques as well as examine the legal and ethical issues relevant to gathering Oral History. The second element of the training will focus on digital voice recording and editing techniques. Training will also explore how oral history can contribute to the local heritage of communities and identify suitable ways of showcasing their research. Training is expected to begin in October and to run one evening per week for 10 weeks. The course is free of charge and open to people living in the West Limerick area. To register for the programme contact Suzanne on 069 79114 or email [email protected]
CONGRATULATIONS: A twofold reason for celebration is enjoyed by the Farrelly family of Ballinacarriga whose son Keith recently graduated from UL with a BA Degree in Technology of Education. The new graduand’s second cause for celebration and congratulation is his happy pact with Noreen Mann of Patrickswell to enter into the bonds of matrimony. Noreen is daughter Liam and Margaret and is employed as Midwife in the Mid-Western Maternity Hospital locally.
HERITAGE TOUR: Knockfierna Heritage Society will hold their annual outing to Cahir Castle, The Swiss Cottage, Rock of Cashel, Holy Cross Abbey on Sunday September 29. Previous outings have proved to be most enjoyable occasions. Mr Philip Lynch of Kilkenny will be tour guide for the day. Those interested in travelling on this outing please contact either Pat O’Donovan Newcastlewest & Rathkeale 087 9977340, Marion Hanley Ballingarry 087 9741387 or Mary O’Keeffe 087 6990816. Cost €20 per person.
GROW YOUR OWN: “ Limerick and Clare Education and Training Board, (formerly County Limerick VEC) are now enrolling for FETAC 3 ‘Grow your own Vegetables ‘ and FETAC 4 ‘Grow your own Fruit ‘courses in West Limerick. Both courses will take place in Ardagh, on Blackhill Organic Farm, and run one day per week from September 2013 to June 2014. Each participant will have the opportunity to learn how to grow a wide range of delicious foods using organic methods with an emphasis on practical skills and an opportunity to gain certification. To apply for a place on the course please contact the course tutor Marie Tuttle immediately for the September 16 course start on 0863132969.
GAA LOTTO: This popular weekly continues at different locations on Monday evenings. The draw on September 16 for a Jackpot of €5,000 was not won as no member predicted the winning combination of 9, 16, 24 & 28. Lucky Dips of €50 were drawn by Brian Barrett, Pádraig Sweeney, Donal O’Brien and Noelle Hegarty.
BANTRACHT NA TUAITHE: Jumbo Gold exercises for the ‘not so young’ with Avril are being organised by Kildimo ICA and will commence on Wed October 2 in ‘Seven Sisters ‘Pub, Old Kildimo at 10.30am. The course will run every Wed MORNING for one hour for a period of 6 weeks Members & non members welcome. The charge will be €5 per class. Further details from Kathleen (087)2172225.
The next Book Club meeting will take place on Tuesday October 1st in ‘De Bucket’Pub,Ferrybridge commencing with lunch at 1.15pm.
On the following night Wed October 2 the Kildimo ICA guild meeting will be held in at ‘Seven Sisters’Pub,Old Kildimo ,commencing at 8.15pm.
BUSINESS TRAINING: Limerick County Enterprise Board are beginning their Autumn Training Schedule in September on a variety of topics related to industry and at various locations. The full programme is available on their website www.lcob.ie
SALESIAN COLLEGE: The first school fundraising event will be our annual Bosco Tea Party which takes place on Friday, October 11, 2013. We greatly appreciate the support of our parents for this event. A table of eight people €100. Contact the school office 061 393105 for further details.
Our Open Night for incoming first year students 2014/2015 will take place on Wednesday, October 9. Commencing at 7.30pm in the school hall with the Principals address.
After school Music Classes have commenced. If you are interested in learning a traditional instrument, guitar, piano, drums, wind instruments please contact the school office on 061 393105.
The School Community would like to wish Fr. Martin Loftus the best of luck on his sabbatical year. Parishioners always enjoyed Fr. Martin’s homilies as did all the students in the school. We look forward to having Fr. Martin back in Copsewood in the near future.
‘KILDIMO COMMUNITY COUNCIL AGM:will take place on Wednesday October 2 in the local refurbished Library commencing at 8.15pm.All are welcome and with the many projects on hands please consider joining and actively participating for the benefit of your local community.
Ní neart go cur le céile.’ | <urn:uuid:de604cd0-1539-415a-b7df-e5d470172cf0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.limerickleader.ie/news/news/125528/Kildimo-Sept-28-.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00129-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931486 | 1,495 | 1.585938 | 2 |
The Early Intervention and Mechanical Engineering project at Tennessee Tech University provides creatively engineered products to children with special needs and their families while offering "real-world" design experience to engineering students.
ON THE WEB
To learn more about the project, visit http://eime.wikidot.com.
If you are a family in need and are interested in more information on how to get involved with this project, contact Stephen Canfield at [email protected].
Chattanooga native Ashley Jaeger and her team designed a work desk, mouthpiece holder and mouse stand to enable a woman with limited mobility to operate a computer with a mouthpiece, using only slight neck movements.
With her original setup, the woman couldn't use her keyboard's shift or control keys and move the joystick-style mouse at the same time. Her mouthpiece holder was unstable and uncomfortably high, and her workspace had to be carefully reset whenever her table was moved.
The group of four students built a new table that raises and lowers easily and is supported by jack stands and powered by gas shocks.
At Tennessee Tech University, some students learn about engineering while giving back to the community.
As part of the junior-level Dynamics of Machinery course, engineering students modify common, everyday items to give more independence to special-needs children and young adults in the upper Cumberland region.
Students are placed in the role of practicing engineer with the job of designing, developing, building and delivering an assistive technology device, said Stephen Canfield, a professor of mechanical engineering who guides students on the projects.
The main objective, he said, "is to provide a meaningful, guided engineering experience for the students." But he also hopes the projects will "help students better understand the positive impacts they can have on society throughout their engineering careers."
For the past decade, about 300 engineering students at the Cookeville, Tenn., school have participated in the Early Intervention and Mechanical Engineering project, which has benefited more than 100 children with special needs.
George Gulas, 21, has known since he was a child that he wanted to become an engineer -- he was inspired by his grandfather, he said. But until he took the machinery course, he wasn't as aware of the contributions engineers can make to a community.
Right now, for instance, Gulas and his team are working on a feeding device for a young man who has limited mobility.
"To give him independence is really what we wanted, so he could feed himself without the help of others," said the Chattanooga native.
The group met with the man, his therapist and his family to find exactly what he liked, what he didn't, what his hobbies were, anything that could help them find out what he needed.
"One of the main things is to make him comfortable," Gulas said.
Students get little class time to work on their projects; most of it is done on their own time. And Gulas estimates that he has put "40, 50 plus" hours into the project.
But he doesn't mind the time, he said.
"It's exciting to get to build something yourself, something you create, and actually see it come to life."
The project started about 12 years ago, targeting kids from birth to age 3, Canfield said. Since then, it has expanded to include all school-age children and youth.
The program is funded with a $32,000 annual grant from the special education division of the Tennessee Department of Education and donations, Canfield said.
"The support goes a long way," he said. "It's quite amazing what the students can do in problem-solving."
Gulas said students are usually limited in what they can do because they still are learning and have limited funding, but they still have a lot to offer.
"We don't have hundreds of thousands of dollars but we have great ideas and willpower," he said.
Pat Poston's granddaughter, Ivy Linder, is one of the latest beneficiaries.
The 14-year-old middle school student is blind, has right-hand weakness and seizures, among other problems, Poston said, which makes it difficult for her to exercise.
A group of Tennessee Tech students modified a stationary bike that Ivy nicknamed "Clyde" and uses every morning.
"This bike is great. It shows miles per hour, calories burned and distance," said Poston.
It also has redesigned pedals to support her ankles and an adjustable seat so she can get off and on easily.
Ivy usually listens to Taylor Swift and gospel music while riding the bike, but the music only plays if she pedals at a continuous speed. | <urn:uuid:e5704c1e-e7de-47ec-8aae-14b5b0a0dfbb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2012/mar/13/student-engineers-learning-to-help-others/72981/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00115-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978286 | 963 | 2.75 | 3 |
Thomas Estate Tax Proposal Still Near Repeal"
Instead of Compromising, Proposal Tries to Have It Both Ways
June 23, 2006
On June 22, the House of Representatives passed estate-tax legislation (H.R. 5638), introduced by House Ways and Means Chairman Bill Thomas, that is very similar to — and even slightly more costly than — the most recent estate-tax proposal floated by Senator Jon Kyl. Both proposals would cost nearly as much as permanent repeal of the estate tax, and, relative to other reforms, such as making 2009 estate tax law permanent, both would spend billions more on tax breaks for the largest estates. The Senate is expected to vote on the measure before adjourning for the July 4th recess. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist has encouraged this process in hopes of achieving the needed 60 votes in the Senate to drastically reduce the estate tax. (This follows the Senate’s rejection on June 8 of a motion to consider legislation that would repeal the estate tax permanently.)
The Thomas proposal would exempt the first $10 million of an estate for a couple ($5 million for an individual), with the exemption amount indexed after 2010. The estate tax rate would be linked to the capital gains rate, which is currently 15 percent, but which is slated to return to 20 percent after 2010. Under the plan, the value of an estate under $25 million would be taxed at the capital gains rate, and the portion above $25 million would be taxed at two times the capital gains rate.
In linking the estate tax rate to the capital gains rate, Chairman Thomas has embraced a gimmick that allows his proposal to be presented differently to groups on different sides of the estate tax debate: it can be described as having rates of 15 percent and 30 percent, or, to make it appear more attractive to those concerned about cost, it can be presented as having rates of 20 percent and 40 percent. In reality, of course, the current 15 percent capital gains rate either will be extended after 2010 or it will not be: the Thomas proposal cannot simultaneously have a top estate tax rate of both 30 percent and 40 percent. Yet the proposal is designed with the hope of having it both ways politically.
Whether or not the capital gains rate increases to 20 percent, the Thomas proposal does not represent a true compromise:
- The Joint Committee on Taxation finds that the Thomas proposal would cost $283 billion between 2007 and 2016, with a cost of $62 billion, or 76 percent as much as full repeal, in 2016. (In contrast, the most recent proposal offered by Senator Kyl would cost $275 billion between 2007 and 2016 and $60 billion in 2016 alone, meaning that the Thomas proposal is even more costly — by a small amount — than the Kyl plan.) Based on Joint Tax Committee estimates, we estimate that the Thomas proposal would cost $611 billion between 2012 and 2021 (the first ten-year period in which its costs can be fully measured), and $774 billion if the costs of the additional interest payments on the debt are included (see box below).
- In making its estimates of the new Thomas proposal, the Joint Tax Committee assumed that the capital gains rate would revert to 20 percent as scheduled in 2011. (The Joint Committee must make this assumption because its estimates must reflect current law.) This means that even with estate tax rates of 20 percent and 40 percent, the Thomas proposal would cost about three-quarters as much over the long run as full repeal.
- If instead, the 15 percent capital gains rate is extended after 2010 — as the Congressional Republican Leadership intend — then the top estate tax rate would be 30 percent and the cost of the Thomas proposal would be higher. Assuming that the lower capital gains rate is extended after 2010, Joint Tax Committee estimates indicate that Thomas plan’s cost would rise to more than 80 percent of the cost of repeal. Over the 2012-2021 period, the cost would amount to more than $820 billion, including interest.
- If the capital gains rate is allowed to revert to 20 percent, the Thomas proposal would cost two-thirds more than making permanent the 2009 estate tax levels (a $3.5 million exemption — $7 million per couple — and a 45 percent rate). This additional cost — $25 billion in 2016 alone, according to Joint Tax Committee estimates — would go entirely for tax breaks for the 3 of every 1,000 estates that would owe any estate tax under the 2009 levels. If the capital gains rate remains at 15 percent, the amount by which the costs of the Thomas plan would exceed the cost of making the 2009 levels permanent would, of course, be even greater.
- The Thomas proposal also would eliminate the estate tax deduction for state estate taxes. This change, which would raise a modest amount of additional revenue for the federal government, would have a severe adverse impact on states’ ability to raise revenue through state estate and inheritance taxes. Without the federal deduction, however, a number of these state estate and inheritance taxes — which already are under fire in a number of states — are likely to have difficulty surviving, since repeal of the deduction would significantly increase the burden of state taxes. It would likely be perceived as imposing a double tax burden on estates, since the federal tax would be imposed on the portion of an estate already used to pay state taxes.
Reform Proposals Should Be Evaluated Based On Their Long-Term Costs
The costs of estate tax “reform” proposals are typically evaluated by comparing them to the cost of full repeal. There is some dispute, however, over how best to measure these costs. The Joint Committee on Taxation’s official estimates of the cost of repeal and various reform options cover the ten-year period from fiscal year 2007 through 2016. This means that the estimates reflect only five years of the cost of extending repeal, because that change would not take effect until 2011. Moreover, the cost of repeal is not fully reflected in the cost estimates until 2012, due to the one-year delay after an individual’s death that typically occurs before the tax is paid. The official cost estimates thus provide only a partial picture of repeal’s ten-year cost and of the cost of various reform options.
As a result, it is preferable to examine the first ten years in which the costs of repeal are fully reflected in the cost estimates — 2012-2021. This can be done by taking the Joint Committee on Taxation’s estimate of the costs of an estate tax proposal for the years from 2012 through 2016. For the years after 2016, one simply assumes that the cost remains the same, measured as a share of the Gross Domestic Product, as the cost the Joint Tax Committee has estimated for 2016. Assuming that the cost of tax cuts (and spending increases) remains constant over time as a share of GDP is a standard method that budget analysts use.
Another approach, which relies solely on the Joint Tax Committee estimates, is to compare the cost of various estate-tax proposals in 2016. This approach avoids the problems with using cost estimates that cover the entire 2007-2016 period. The advantage is that the 2016 estimate is a good indicator of a proposal’s cost over the long run. The Joint Tax Committee finds that repeal would reduce revenues by $82 billion in 2016, while the Thomas plan would reduce revenues by $62 billion in 2016. The Thomas proposal consequently would cost three-fourths as much as full repeal (see table below).
Assessing the Cost of Various Estate Tax Reforms
|Proposal||Dollar Cost in 2016||Cost Relative to Full Repeal|
|Thomas Proposal*||$62 billion||76%|
|Kyl Proposal*||$60 billion||74%|
|2009 Law Made Permanent||$37 billion||45%|
|* Assumes the capital gains rate reverts to 20 percent in 2011.|
In addition to linking the estate tax rate to the capital gains rate, the Thomas proposal would also set the gift tax exemption equal to the estate tax exemption, raising it to $5 million, a change that adds to the proposal’s cost.
Finally, the Thomas proposal includes other features intended to attract votes. In particular, the proposal includes a special-interest tax break for the timber industry. That measure, which is unrelated to the estate tax, would reduce the capital gains taxes owed on certain timber sales. It appears designed to entice Senators from timber-producing states to vote for the package and thereby to help secure the 60 votes needed to permanently eliminate most of the estate tax. While the estate and gift tax provisions of the proposal are permanent, the timber provisions would expire at the end of 2009 (though they likely would be extended, at additional cost, in future years).
Thomas Proposal Spends Billions on Tax Cuts for Wealthiest Estates Relative to Continuation of 2009 Law
Many in Congress support the idea of enacting estate tax reforms that would protect the vast majority of estates from tax, while preserving a significant share of the estate tax revenue. One option would make permanent the 2009 levels that apply to the estate tax — a $3.5 million exemption ($7 million per couple) and a 45 percent rate. Under this approach, the estates of 997 of every 1,000 people who die will be entirely exempt from tax; only 3 in 1,000 estates will owe any estate tax. Even this option is costly; it reduces revenues by $159 billion between 2007 and 2016 and by $37 billion in 2016, according to Joint Tax Committee estimates, and these estimates suggest that it would cost $366 billion between 2012 and 2021, or $456 billion if interest costs are included. Still, it preserves about 55 percent of the revenue lost by full repeal over the long term.
In contrast, even if the capital gains rate were allowed to revert to 20 percent, the Thomas proposal would lose about three-quarters of the revenue lost by full repeal over the long run, according to Joint Tax Committee estimates — and would cost 68 percent more than making permanent the 2009 estate-tax levels. The Joint Tax Committee estimates show that in 2016 alone, the additional cost of moving from the 2009 levels to the Thomas proposal would be $25 billion. If the 15 percent capital gains rate is extended, the added cost of the Thomas plan would be still higher (about $30 billion in 2016). Over the 2012-2021 period, the Thomas plan (assuming a 15 percent capital gains rate) would lose about $285 billion more in revenues than making the 2009 levels permanent (or about $370 billion when the associated interest costs are included).
Finally, all of the additional benefits of the Thomas proposal, relative to the cost of making the tax permanent at the 2009 levels, would flow to the 3 in 1,000 estates that are valued at more than $3.5 million for an individual and $7 million per couple, with the bulk of the added cost going for larger tax breaks for the largest of these estates.
The most recent Kyl proposal featured an indexed $10 million per couple exemption, a rate linked to the capital gains rate for the value of an estate below $30 million, and a rate of 30 percent for the value of the estate above $30 million. For a more detailed discussion of this Kyl proposal, see Joel Friedman and Aviva Aron-Dine, "New Joint Tax Committee Estimates Show Modified Kyl Proposal Still Very Costly: True Cost Partially Masked," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 13, 2006.
Elizabeth McNichol, “Estate Tax ‘Compromise’ Proposals May Endanger State Estate and Inheritance Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, June 8, 2006.
The Thomas plan also would make automatic the $10 million estate tax exemption for married couples. Under the current rules, a couple would need to engage in modest estate-tax planning for the proposed $5 million exemption per individual to translate into a $10 million exemption for a couple.
For additional discussion of the difference between the Thomas proposal and 2009 law made permanent, see Joel Friedman and Aviva Aron-Dine, “High Cost of Thomas Proposal Reflects the Low Effective Tax Rates Estates Would Face: Proposals Benefits Would Go Primarily to Largest Estates,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, revised June 23, 2006. | <urn:uuid:856d1de0-da45-4c36-a50e-934c60de6b77> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cbpp.org/research/thomas-estate-tax-proposal-still-near-repeal?fa=view&id=406 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719041.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00169-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954349 | 2,537 | 1.523438 | 2 |
H. R. 3300
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
November 1, 2011
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Stark, Mr. Lewis of Georgia, Mr. Baca, Mr. Conyers, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. McDermott, Mr. Butterfield, Mr. Serrano, Ms. Brown of Florida, and Mr. Kucinich) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
To establish the Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty which will create and carry out a national plan to cut poverty in America in half in ten years.
This Act may be cited as the
Half in Ten Act of
Congress finds the following:
Poverty can be seen as a deep, structural problem that implicates our value system and our educational and economic institutions.
Poverty may be defined as the lack of basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, clothing, health care, education, economic security, and economic opportunity.
Policy initiatives and many safety net programs addressing poverty have not kept pace with the needs of millions of Americans.
The lack of an equitable distribution of housing choices across the country leads to isolation and concentrated poverty.
The number of Americans living in poverty rose by over 2.6 million from 2009 to 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau, September 2011).
There were 46.2 million Americans living in poverty in 2010, consisting of 15.1 percent of the American people (U.S. Census Bureau, September 2011).
Poverty has a disproportionate impact on minority communities in America with 27.4 percent of African-Americans, 26.6 percent of Hispanics, 12.1 percent of Asian Americans, and 9.9 percent of Whites living in poverty in the United States in 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau, September 2011).
In 2010 a family of 4 was considered poor under the U.S. Census Bureau’s official measure if the family’s income was below $22,314.
The economic consequences of poverty in the United States are estimated to be at least $500 billion per year (Center for American Progress, 2007).
Children who grow up in poverty experience higher crime rates, decreased productivity, and higher health costs over their lives (Center for American Progress, 2007).
3,500,000 seniors lived in poverty in 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).
Young Americans, ages 18–24, experience a higher poverty rate than the national average (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).
16,400,000 children lived in poverty in 2010—more than one in every five American children (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).
Almost 35 percent of African-American children and over 30 percent of Hispanic children lived in poverty in 2009 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).
The 46,180,000 of Americans in poverty in 2010 was the largest number yet recorded in the 52 years for which poverty estimates are available (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).
Children who live in families who fall into poverty for even short periods of time are at greater risk of a lifetime of lower earnings, lower educational attainment, and increased reliance on public services and increased rates of incarceration (First Focus, 2008).
It is estimated that the additional 3 million children who were forced into poverty due to the recession of 2008, resulted in $35 billion in economic losses annually, and will cause at least $1.7 trillion in economic losses to the United States during their lifetimes (First Focus, 2008).
Reducing poverty, especially child poverty, not only reduces costs for Federal, State, and local social services and benefits programs, but also increases tax revenue at all levels of government (Children’s Defense Fund, 2009).
The House of Representatives, on January 22, 2008, has resolved that it is the sense of Congress that the United States should set a national goal of cutting poverty in half over the next 10 years.
In this Act:
The term Federal agency means any executive department, Government corporation, Government-controlled corporation, or other establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including the Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory agency.
The term poverty means an income level and living standard associated with and based on the official poverty measure as established and updated by the U.S. Census Bureau which establishes a threshold of minimum income necessary to achieve a standard of living free from deprivation of basic needs.
The term extreme poverty means having an income level or living standard at a level of extreme deprivation based on living with income below 50 percent of the Federal poverty line as established by the U.S. Census.
The term near poverty means having a level of household income below 200 percent of the Federal poverty line.
The term child poverty means poverty which impacts those persons under 18 years of age.
The term deprivation means lacking some or all basic human needs.
Decent Living Standard
The term decent living standard means the amount of annual income that would allow an individual to live beyond deprivation at a safe and decent, but modest, standard of living.
Alternative Poverty Measures
The term alternative poverty measures means measures and indicators, other than the traditional income based measure of poverty, which can provide a more detailed picture of the low-income and poverty stricken populations, such as the number of people who were kept above poverty by Government supports, the number of people who are poor due to medical expenses, child care, and work expenses, the rates of food insecurity, the number of people who are asset poor (with less than three months of income saved), the number of disconnected youth, teen birth rates, participation rates in Federal anti-poverty programs for all eligible populations, and the number of people who are unbanked.
Regional Costs of Living
The term regional costs of living means a measure of the differing costs of maintaining a given living standard in varying regional, geographic, urban or rural regions.
The term economic insecurity means the inability of individuals and households to cope with routine adverse or costly life events and the lack of means to maintain a decent standard of living and to recover from the costly consequences of those events.
The term economic stability means individuals and households have access to the means and support systems necessary to effectively cope with adverse or costly life events and have the ability to effectively recover from the consequences of those events while maintaining their standard of living or maintaining a decent standard of living.
The term digital divide means the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard to both their access information and communications technologies and including the imbalance both in physical access to technology and the resources, education and skills needed to effectively use computer technology and the Internet for a wide variety of activities.
The term outcomes means change in the economic status, economic instability or economic security of an individual, household or other population which is attributable to a planned intervention, benefit, or service or series of interventions, benefits, and services, regardless of whether such an intervention was intended to change such economic status.
The term disparate impact refers to the historic and ongoing impacts of the pattern and practice of discrimination in employment, education, housing, banking and nearly every other aspect of American life in the economy, society or culture that have an adverse impact on minorities, women, or other protected groups, regardless of whether such practices were motivated by discriminatory intent.
Establishment of the Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty
Establishment of Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty
There is established within the Department of Health and Human Services, a Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty, which shall be chaired by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and whose members shall be selected by their respective agency heads from the senior ranks of their agencies, which shall—
develop, within 180 days of enactment, a National Plan or Strategy to reduce the number of persons living in poverty in America in half within 10 years of the release of the 2011 Census report on Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010, that includes goals and objectives relating to—
reducing in half the number of Americans living in poverty as reported by the 2011 Census report on Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010;
eliminating child poverty in America;
eliminating extreme poverty in America;
improving the effectiveness and outcomes of poverty related programs by improving our understanding of the root causes of poverty, the social, economic, and the cultural contributors to persistent intergenerational poverty;
measure of poverty to include more indicators and measures that can
meaningfully account for other aspects relating to the measure of poverty, such
as regional differences in costs of living, the impact of rising income
inequality, the impact of the persistent
expanding the understanding of poverty by distinguishing a standard that
measures a level of freedom from deprivation versus a standard that measures a
standard of economic adequacy provided by a living wage and access to a decent
living standard, and the impact of poverty on other measures of economic
stability and economic outcomes, such as educational attainment, rates of
incarceration, lifetime earnings, access to healthcare, healthcare outcomes,
access to housing, and including other measures as necessary to improve our
understanding of why poverty persists in America;
eliminating the disparate rates of poverty based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, or sexual orientation and identity, especially among children in those households so impacted;
measuring effectiveness of poverty related programs on the basis of long term outcomes, including the long term savings and value of preventive practice and policy, and employing fact based measures of programs to make improvements;
improving the accessibility of benefit and social services programs, reducing the complexity and difficulty of enrollment, and improving the rates of enrollment in need based programs for all eligible recipients to maximize the impact of benefits and social services programs on reducing the impacts of poverty and improving economic outcomes;
expanding eligibility to improve the coordination of service delivery, reduce gaps in eligibility, and improve outcomes of programs addressing poverty in the Federal Government;
reducing the negative impact of asset limits on eligibility for Federal programs on the effectiveness of programs where limited eligibility creates gaps in necessary service and benefit delivery, and in access which prevents needy beneficiaries from improving long term outcomes and achieving long term economic independence from need based programs;
improving the access of poor, low-income, and the unemployed to good jobs with adequate wages and benefits;
expanding and stabilizing poor and low income persons connection to work;
developing a comprehensive strategy to connect low-income young people and to re-connect currently disconnected youth to education, work, and their community; and
shifting the focus of poverty and human needs programs across the Federal Government beyond the relief of deprivation to instead setting goals, measures, and outcomes related to helping individuals and families rise up and out of poverty and achieving long term economic stability which will reduce long term costs in domestic social needs programs, reduce long term healthcare costs due to the improved health of formerly poverty stricken households, increase the number of tax paying individuals which will increase revenue, and lower the enrollment and costs in need based benefits and services programs, thus improving the economy and reducing long term deficits for Federal, State, and local governments;
oversee, coordinate, and integrate all policies and activities of the Federal Government, in coordination and consultation with the Domestic Policy Council and the National Economic Council, across all agencies relating to reducing the number of individuals, families, and children living below the Federal poverty line, in extreme poverty or near poverty and increasing the number of households able to achieve long-term economic stability with assets sufficient to maintain a decent living standard without relying on public supports—
economic, commercial, and programmatic policies that can effect or relieve the effects of poverty through job creation, and economic development targeted to low income, minority, rural, urban and other populations who suffer disparate rates of poverty, among Federal agencies; and
services and benefits including emergency programs, discretionary economic programs, and other policies and activities necessary to ensure that the Federal Government is able to mount effective responses to economic downturns and increases in the rates of poverty;
ensure that all relevant Federal agencies and congressional committees comply with appropriate guidelines, policies, and directives from the Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty and the Department of Health and Human Services and other Federal agencies with responsibilities relating to poverty reduction or improving economic stability and independence;
ensure that Federal agencies have access to, receive, and appropriately disseminate best practices in the administration of programs, have adequate resources to maximize the public awareness of programs, increase the reach of those programs, especially into historically disenfranchised communities, maximize enrollment for all eligible Americans, share relevant data, and issue relevant guidance in consultation with non-government organizations and policy experts in the field and State and local government officials who administer or direct policy for anti-poverty programs in increasing and maximizing the enrollment into and administration of programs and services designed to alleviate poverty; and
enact best practices for improved data collection, relevant to—
reducing the racial, ethnic, age, gender, and sexual orientation or sexual identity based disparities in the rates of poverty;
the effectiveness and efficiency of programs;
streamlining enrollment and eligibility for programs;
improving long term outcomes for programs;
reducing reliance on public programs;
improving connections to work;
improving economic stability;
improving savings and investment, access to capital, increasing rates of entrepreneurship;
improving access to living wage employment; and
improving access to employment based benefits.
Director of National Poverty Policy
There shall be a Staff Director of National Poverty Policy, who shall be the head of the Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty.
Appointment and responsibilities of the Director
The Staff Director shall be appointed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
The Secretary shall appoint the Staff Director from among individuals who have demonstrated ability and knowledge in social policy, improving outcome based management, issues of equity and equal opportunity and access to services and economic opportunity.
The Staff Director shall—
advise the Secretary and all relevant cabinet secretaries, and agency officials regarding the establishment of policies, goals, objectives, and priorities for reducing poverty in America in half in ten years, ending child poverty, ending extreme poverty and eliminating racial, ethnic, gender, and sexual identity and orientation based disparities in the rates of poverty;
advise the Secretary, relevant cabinet secretaries, heads of independent Federal agencies and other entities within the Executive Office of the President regarding mechanisms to improve the effectiveness, coordination, impact, and outcomes of social services, benefits, and other poverty reduction and economic opportunity programs, in collaboration with experts in the field, non-governmental organizations, and other governments;
work with Federal agencies to oversee, coordinate, and integrate the implementation of the National Plan or Strategy, including consultation with independent non-governmental policy experts and service provider groups engaged in serving low-income persons, children and households, State and local government officials who administer or direct policy for anti-poverty programs, and with as many groups that directly represent low-income people, such as public housing tenants’ associations, or other similar groups; and
resolve any disputes that arise between Federal agencies relating to the National Plan to reduce poverty in half in ten years or other matters within the responsibility of the Office.
The Director may consult and obtain recommendations from, as needed, such Presidential and other advisory entities such as consultation with independent non-governmental policy experts and service provider groups engaged in serving low-income persons, children, and households; State and local government officials who administer or direct policy for anti-poverty programs, and groups made up of low-income people, such as public housing tenants’ associations, or other similar groups as the Director determines will assist in carrying out the mission of the Office, including—
the Administration for Children and Families (ACF);
the Administration on Aging (AoA);
the Department of Agriculture (USDA);
the Bankruptcy Courts;
the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection;
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA);
the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA);
the Bureau of the Census;
the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion;
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (formerly the Health Care Financing Administration);
the Commission on Civil Rights;
the Office of Community Planning and Development;
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau;
the Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention;
the Corporation for National and Community Service;
the Council of Economic Advisers;
the Department of Agriculture (USDA);
the Department of Commerce (DOC);
the Department of Defense (DOD);
the Department of Education (ED);
the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS);
the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD);
the Department of Justice (DOJ);
the Department of Labor (DOL);
the Department of the Treasury;
the Department of Transportation (DOT);
the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA);
the Disability Employment Policy Office;
the Domestic Policy Council;
the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA);
the Economic Development Administration;
the Economic Research Service;
the English Language Acquisition Office;
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC);
the Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity;
the Federal Bureau of Prisons;
the Federal Housing Finance Board;
the Federal Labor Relations Authority;
the Federal Trade Commission (FTC);
the Food and Nutrition Service;
the Indian Health Service;
the Interagency Council on Homelessness;
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS);
the Legal Services Corporation;
the National AIDS Policy Office;
the National Credit Union Administration;
the National Economic Council;
the National Institutes of Health (NIH);
the National Labor Relations Board;
the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA);
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB);
the Office of Refugee Resettlement;
the Office of Policy Development and Research (Housing and Urban Development Department);
the Small Business Administration (SBA);
the Social Security Administration (SSA);
the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration;
the Veterans’ Employment and Training Service; and
the Women’s Bureau (Labor Department).
In developing and updating the National Strategy the Executive Director shall consult with the Domestic Policy Council, the National Economic Council, and, as appropriate, hold regional public hearings around the country to collect information and feedback from the public on their efforts and experience for the development and updating of the National Strategy and make this information available to the public.
Reports to Congress and the public
The Chair of the Federal Interagency Working Group on Reducing Poverty shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees describing the activities, ongoing projects, and plans of the Federal Government designed to meet the goals and objectives of the National Strategy on Poverty. The report shall include an accounting of the savings to the Government from any increased efficiencies in the delivery of services, any savings from reducing the numbers of Americans living in poverty and reductions in the demand for need based services and benefits for which persons living in and near poverty are eligible, as well as an accounting of any increase in revenue collections due to the numbers of persons who become gainfully employed and pay taxes into the Treasury instead of drawing benefits and services from it.
National academy of sciences workshop
Within 90 days after funds are made
available to carry out this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall contract with the National Academy of Sciences (hereinafter in this
subsection referred to as the
NAS) to initiate a workshop series
to provide necessary background information to enable the Working Group on
Reducing Poverty to develop and finalize its plan.
The NAS shall convene a steering committee to organize, plan, and conduct a public workshop on what is known about the economic and social costs of poverty, including, but not limited to the following:
Macroeconomic costs (effects on productivity and economic output).
Health costs (effects on health expenditures and health status).
Crime and other social costs.
Direct federal budget effects (e.g., outlays for income support and other poverty reduction programs).
The workshop shall also consider poverty metrics (e.g., income poverty, food insecurity, and other measures of deprivation), and their role in assessing the effects of poverty and the performance of anti-poverty programs.
The NAS steering committee shall organize, plan, and conduct a second public workshop on what is known about the economic and social costs and benefits of a variety of programs and strategies to reduce and prevent poverty. It shall take account of such issues as the following:
Short-term versus long-term effects, including budget implications.
Effects for different population groups, such as children, the elderly, immigrants, long-term single-parent families, displaced older workers, young people with large loans, people in areas of concentrated poverty and other social ills (e.g., Indian reservations, some inner city areas, some rural areas).
Effects by depth of poverty and near-poverty (e.g., income to poverty ratios of less than 50 percent, less than 100 percent, less than 200 percent).
The relevant sections of the report shall be posted on each agency’s website on the plans and impacts specific to their agency.
A version of each report submitted under this section shall be made available to the public.
The Working Group on Reducing Poverty shall submit, as necessary, legislative language, including specific legislative recommendations to the Congress of the United States towards achieving the national goals. | <urn:uuid:46a03d60-2f52-4bde-beb9-91ae19fcfd67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr3300/text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.930087 | 4,568 | 2.65625 | 3 |
In the wake of Monday's earthquake in Italy, scientists and researchers working on early warnings systems said that knowing about an earthquake even just a few seconds before it hits can make a big difference to people in a stricken area.
"Scientifically, no one in the world is capable of making a serious and verifiable prediction about exactly when an earthquake will hit," according to Enzo Boschi, speaking to the ADN Kronos wire service shortly after Monday's earthquake hit at about 3:30 a.m. local time. However, earthquakes can be anticipated right before they strike.
Early warning systems analyze data coming from networks of sensors in the ground and in water in geographic areas at high risk for earthquakes.
These networks, or grids, send signals along fiber-optic lines to control centers.
Software is capable of managing information sent by the network during the very first seconds of an earthquake as fissures are formed at its epicenter.
During a large earthquake, this permits alerts to be sent out a few seconds (or longer, depending on how far the alert is being transmitted) before the first shocks hit communications, transport and energy grids.
There are currently a number of projects to create early warning systems in Italy and around the world, Computerworld Italy has found.
Having started just a few years ago, these projects have already helped improve alert systems, reducing the number of false alarms and enabling faster analysis by current warning systems.
Early warning systems have been refined thanks to, among other things, the incorporation of more advanced algorithms to decode signals coming from geological sensor grids.
Some of the more advanced early warning systems in Europe fall under the aegis of the SAFER (Seismic Early Warning for Europe) project, an initiative backed by the European Commission.
Today, such systems can guarantee alerts about one to three seconds ahead of an earthquake within 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) of the epicenter, or 10 to 12 seconds within 100 km of the epicenter.
SAFER has financed such systems in Naples, Istanbul, Bucharest, Athens and Cairo.
The few seconds of warning provided by the SAFER systems obviously won't help to evacuate citizens in earthquake zones, but are indispensable for activating a series of automatic procedures that can help avoid, for example, interruption of natural gas supplies that could also cause explosions.
Undersea early warning systems can alert coastal inhabitants of impending tsunamis well in advance of when they strike.
Early warning systems can warn Spanish inhabitants along the Gulf of Cadiz about 15 minutes before a tsunami hits, while in the Pacific Ocean alerts can be sent hours ahead of tsunamis.
However, even though the few seconds of warning before an earthquake hits would not necessarily help California inhabitants evacuate, "seconds are better than nothing," according to Richard Allen, a professor at the University of Berkeley.
"Californians would have at least enough time to get under a table or someplace safe."
"It enables the fire departments, ambulance and health services to be alerted," he added.
Allen has developed a system, called ElarmS, that sends out alerts to cell phones or computers to anyone subscribing, up to 10 seconds before a tremor hits.
The experimental system is bring trialed at the California Seismic Network (CISN).
To refine ElarmS, Allen is tapping US$120,000 a year from the U.S. Geological Survey - a lot less than funds available in Europe or Japan.
Allen's network has only 285 sensors, put in place in collaboration with CISN. By comparison, Japan has invested $35 million in a warning system comprising 1,000 sensors.
With traditional systems, it takes about five minutes to locate an earthquake's epicenter and evaluate its magnitude.
Early warning systems, sending out alerts seconds before an earthquake hits, can give a slight but fundamentally important edge to authorities and local inhabitants. | <urn:uuid:ad24ea36-aa80-4cce-ada3-39ca6c962d59> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/298374/italian_earthquake_spotlights_early_warning_systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718423.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00272-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945874 | 800 | 3.75 | 4 |
Crossbones Civil War.jpg 4,977pages on this wiki Add New Page Edit History Talk0 Size of this preview: 640 × 478 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 239 pixels | 800 × 598 pixels | 1,024 × 765 pixels. Full resolution (1,280 × 956 pixels, file size: 359 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) About File History Metadata There is no description yet. Add a description. Appears on these pages of Brock Rumlow Brock Rumlow was a highly trained S.H.I.E.L.D. agent who was the team operative of the... See full list > File history Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment current03:37, May 1, 20161,280 × 956 (359 KB)Lastsonofkrypton (Talk | contribs) Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Camera manufacturer Apple Camera model iPad Exposure time 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) F Number f/2.4 ISO speed rating 800 Date and time of data generation 18:19, April 30, 2016 Lens focal length 4.28 mm Orientation Normal Horizontal resolution 72 dpi Vertical resolution 72 dpi Software used 9.3 File change date and time 18:19, April 30, 2016 Y and C positioning Centered Exposure Program Normal program Exif version 2.21 Date and time of digitizing 18:19, April 30, 2016 Meaning of each component Y Cb Cr does not exist APEX shutter speed 3.9069050554871 APEX aperture 2.5260688216893 APEX brightness -1.390535161433 APEX exposure bias 0 Metering mode Pattern Flash Flash did not fire, No flash function DateTimeOriginal subseconds 284 DateTimeDigitized subseconds 284 Supported Flashpix version 0,100 Color space sRGB Sensing method One-chip color area sensor Scene type A directly photographed image Exposure mode Auto exposure White balance Auto white balance Focal length in 35 mm film 35 mm Scene capture type Standard Read more Grant Ward Alexander Pierce Jack Rollins Retrieved from "http://marvel-movies.wikia.com/wiki/File:Crossbones_Civil_War.jpg?oldid=166762" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you’ve made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. | <urn:uuid:b07bc3ad-1530-42f9-a1aa-7d31d2d38cb3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://marvel-movies.wikia.com/wiki/File:Crossbones_Civil_War.jpg | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00213-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.823449 | 586 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Scientists Use Muons to Take Volcano X-Rays
An innovative imaging system that uses muons - a type of cosmic ray - to reveal the interior of a volcano has been developed by scientists at the University of Tokyo's Earthquake Research Institute.
Muons are high-energy elemental particles that result from collisions between cosmic rays and molecules in the Earth's upper atmosphere. Hold out your hand and a muon would pass through it about once every second. Chief Scientist Dr. Kanetada Nagamine of the Muon Science Laboratory at RIKEN (Japan's national science research institute) is big on muons, to say the least.
Opines Nagamine, "If the 20th century was the electron age, the 21st century could be the muon age." One might think that's going a bit far, but the professor knows a thing or two about muons - among other things, he uses them to look inside volcanoes.
"The muons' ability to penetrate matter depends on their energy," explains Dr. Nagamine. "Muons with energies of 100 giga electron volts can pass through 100 meters of rock, and muons with energies of 1 tera electron volts can penetrate 1000 meters into the Earth."
Based on the wide range of energies, Nagamine's team designed an imaging system that records hits from muons which pass through a volcano to reach the detector. A radiograph-style image illustrating the density of the volcano is then gradually created using colors to denote muons of different energies.
Although it takes up to 2 months to create a suitably detailed image, that's more than enough time for scientists to see magma moving up the throat of the volcano and, if necessary, alert governmental authorities that an eruption may be imminent. On the lighter side, any concerned homeowners looking to buy volcano insurance may want to chat up Dr. Nagamine first. (via RIKEN News) | <urn:uuid:286039ba-7092-420b-9a2c-192107dd0163> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://inventorspot.com/articles/scientists_use_muons_take_volcano_xrays_19796 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00290-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918281 | 391 | 3.703125 | 4 |
Yearbook of Type #1
The idea behind the first edition of Yearbook of Type is quite simple: to offer a high quality selection of the numerous new publications in the field of digital typefaces in the form of a clear, comprehensive compendium.
In the past two decades the publication of typefaces has changed radically. The popularity of desktop publishing and typeface designing programs has provided a great many designers with the means to design and use their own types, in great contrast to wood, lead and photo typesetting. What’s more, the internet offers a means of distribution that can be used by individuals and established typeface publishers alike.
The abundance of new and quite interesting typeface designs is certainly a welcome development, especially when one considers the essential role that typefaces play in generating an identity and creating a visual impression. At the same time designers and others working in the field are faced with a chaotic situation with a great number of type designs and publishers.
A variety of blogs and internet portals provide regular information about new fonts and foundries, but there still is no high-quality, independent print publication (typography still looks best on paper!) that provides an overview of the field. That is the goal of this volume − the Yearbook of Type is intended as a series in which the best contemporary new developments in the field of typography are presented. Typefaces created in the last two to three years from all over the world will be featured, from larger typeface publishers to small, independent typographers and foundries.
In the Yearbook of Type each individual typeface or typeface family is presented on a double-page spread. On the left side appears a visual created by the respective type designer or label with a detailed view of the type and an initial optical impression. On the right side more detailed background information is provided as well as an overview of the typeface’s different features. The catalogue is followed by an index of all the typefaces arranged by category. Short texts provide information on individual type designers and an essay section offers sketches, background knowledge, technical information, instructions and descriptions from the world of typography.
We are certain that the Yearbook of Type will be of great practical value. The emotional and informative presentation of the typefaces will serve designers and agencies as a source of inspiration and will help others select the right typeface. As a catalogue and reference work it will also be of interest to all those who are interested in the contemporary world of typesetting and the latest in typeface design. | <urn:uuid:7ee153cb-cb83-4ad1-bafb-feee4324baf4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.designmadeingermany.de/2013/17221/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00303-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.933064 | 514 | 2.140625 | 2 |
We give little thought to death and dying when we’re young. Then as we grow older, sooner or later we’re confronted with the deaths of people we love – family and friends.
So how do we come to terms with the stigma and fears surrounding death and difficult end-of-life decisions?
Thanks to the growing popularity of Death Cafés, people are choosing to get together to discuss death . . . usually over tea and cake.What is a Death Café?
Death Cafes are not necessarily held in a café. They’re free discussion groups with no particular agenda, and are not a grief support group nor therapy session. The goal of a Death Cafe is to increase one’s awareness of death and dying with a view to helping make the most of the life you are living now.
And, tea and cake are served to create a nurturing and supportive environment.
These non-profit Cafes are held in a variety of places – homes, libraries, senior centers, community centers, restaurants, or other pop-up locations. Each gathering is respectful of different ideas, religious and spiritual beliefs.
The first Death Café was held in John Underwood’s house in London in 2011. (He died in June 2017, but his mother and sister carry on his work.) The idea quickly became popular and more than 6,000 cafes have been offered in 56 countries since 2011.Experiencing a Death Café
On a recent Monday afternoon, I attended a Death Café held at a Senior Center near my home. The group was started close to three years ago by Andrea Deerheart, Ph.D., founder of The HeartWay, a nonprofit organization that helps guide people and families through end-of life transitions. The assistant facilitator for this group, Lori Osborn, explained this was going to be a smaller-than-usual turnout (due to it being a holiday week), as a total of nine women sat down in a circle of cozy chairs, when they usually average 20 people.What Surprised Me?
This isn’t just for older adults. Participants ranged from ages 28 to 95 years old.
Multigenerational families attend. A “regular,” Julianne, came with her 60+ year old daughter, Ava. Loraine arrived with her two adult granddaughters. Another woman commented on how special it is to share end-of-life discussions with family members.
Tea (and cold water) was served . . . but not cake! Instead, there were three types of chocolate candy treats, which no one complained about and suited the chocoholic in me just fine.
The discussions weren’t depressing nor morbid. There were moments of comfortable silence, too. No one was pressured to speak and the conversations grew organically from us and were not facilitator-led. There was even laughter when one woman ended her description of her life-after-death vision with the pronouncement, “You are going to be watched!”
What We Talked About
After we briefly introduced ourselves, the nonjudgmental 90-minute discussion began as one participant asked for an expert resource to get her “papers in order.”
That practical Q&A led into deeper topics:
The importance of leaving some type of legacy for our descendants of personal family stories whether captured in written, audio or video formats. Even one’s struggles in life should be recorded because there are lessons to be learned from those.
Fear of dying may intensify when you get close to the age at which your parents passed away, especially if they died at a younger age.
How our society overall keeps us away from death and dying. One woman commented she grew up on a farm with cattle, chickens and horses, and death was a normal part of life for her since childhood.
What happens after we die? We shared ideas about possible spiritual reunions, reincarnation, eternal life and if signs are received from loved ones who have passed, such as by seeing butterflies or birds at meaningful moments.
What it was like being present at the deaths of loved ones, such as parents or spouses. Do people “wait” to die for a time when they’re left alone?
Why Are Death Cafes Growing More Popular?
Licensed clinical psychologist Karyn Sandburg, Ph.D
, very much likes the idea of the Cafes because “there currently is not enough available to help people through loss.” Sandburg adds, “Older adults can feel isolated anyway. Often times they are losing multiple people in a short period of time. Not feeling alone and knowing others going through something similar can definitely help."
According to Deerheart, the movement is growing because:
The population is aging. Baby boomers are getting older, hit retirement age for the first time a couple of years ago, and realize they are in the second half of their lives. “If they’re having conversations with themselves about their life, their death and/or concerns, questions or ‘what-ifs,’ the Café is a perfect safe place for that,” Deerheart explains.
The major shift in health care systems around the world increase people’s exploration of end-of-life options. “The cost of spending the last 72 hours of one’s life in the ICU is often exorbitant. More elders now choose to die peacefully and leave money for their children to enjoy,” says Deerheart.
Older adults realize that gaining clarity about and expressing their end-of-life wishes is a gift to give children and grandchildren. “Elders have the opportunity to teach their children how to age and how to die, because no one is teaching that,” adds Deerheart, “Questions to ask yourself are, ‘What did your parents share with you about dying? What do you wish they had shared with you?’”
Boomers created the Death with Dignity Acts which stimulate even more conversations.
How to Decide If It’s for You
Sandburg recommends giving it a try. “One doesn’t know just through thought if something will work or not. Doing or trying it out is a more reliable source of information. When dealing with grief, we can often talk ourselves out of doing many things. Lots of small steps gets us somewhere new, while just thinking and waiting usually doesn’t. Going with a friend might make it more comfortable, at least the first time.”
A Death Café may not be for everyone. But, if you decide to go, arrive with the knowledge you will be heard, honored and respected for your point of view — and thanked for bringing your perspective to the group.
Deerheart sums it up, “The Death Café is a lovely vehicle for having those important conversations about end-of-life and a place where people have the opportunity to hear their voice as well as others. Every Café is unique, powerful and transformative. The conversation around death is really about life. Bottom line, it’s about love.”
Originally published on Senior Planet from AARP | <urn:uuid:04e4c266-0422-4ea2-9ff0-eb7b3dc8e90a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theheartway.org/news | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.965199 | 1,488 | 1.75 | 2 |
Teaching in St. Louis city schools offers challenges and opportunities, and they seldom go hand-in-hand. But here's a winning example: getting our students reconnected with nature is a way to turn a challenge into an opportunity. Missouri's young people don't get outside enough and experience all that our public lands and waters have to offer. There are wonderful Wilderness areas only a few hours outside of St. Louis - like Bell Mountain Wilderness and Hercules Glades Wilderness - where our future leaders can connect with nature. This, however, will not be possible if our wilderness lands are not protected. How can students experience and learn from these places if they are not protected?
Congress soon could vote on dozens of conservation bills - including Wilderness and Wildland protection measures - that will help conserve America's land and waters and make them more accessible for growth and learning. | <urn:uuid:99d47531-a435-4c67-b0a6-c0ba455f734e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://wilderness.org/recent-coverage/protect-our-shared-natural-and-cultural-heritage | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00436-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945233 | 173 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Abstract The departure from purely mono-exponential decay of the signal, as observed from brain tissue following a diffusion-sensitized sequence, has prompted the search for alternative models to characterize these unconventional water diffusion dynamics. Several approaches have been proposed in the last few years. While multi-exponential models have been applied to characterize brain tissue, several unresolved controversies about the interpretations of the results have motivated the search for alternative models that do not rely on the Gaussian diffusion hypothesis. In this brief review, diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI) and anomalous diffusion imaging (ADI) techniques are addressed and compared with diffusion tensor imaging. Theoretical and experimental issues are briefly described to allow readers to understand similarities, differences and limitations of these two non-Gaussian models. However, since the ultimate goal is to improve specificity, sensitivity and spatial localization of diffusion MRI for the detection of brain diseases, special attention will be paid on the clinical feasibility of the proposed techniques as well as on the context of brain pathology investigations. | <urn:uuid:63dabd24-cbe8-4d90-ac32-cbbcc3319f10> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/68c9adbedf6565fea83fb5798225536b | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00494-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936455 | 207 | 1.929688 | 2 |
By Spencer . April 27, 2009 . 2:26pm
The PSP has lots of gizmos. A GPS unit, camera, possibly a remote control car too. This uncovered design for a motion detecting gun controller didn’t come from Sony. A picture from a patent scan shows third party accessory maker MadCatz was working the product, but their name isn’t on the registered US patent. Doesn’t matter too much since someone was developing a gun controller for the PSP.
The concept behind the PSP gun controller was to add realism to first person shooter games. Users would mount their PSP to the shell and pull the trigger to “press” X. Buttons for triangle, square, circle, and left shoulder are also on the gun controller. Press any button and the PSP gun controller sends commands to the PSP via IR. The motion sensor handles movement.
Since the gun controller senses motion, sends wireless signals, and rumbles it needed a power source. The patent proposed it was going to be powered with 4 AA batteries or drain power energy from the PSP via the USB port.
Chances are the device is in the graveyard, but if it came out would you buy it? Sony or a third party developer could have made Silent Scope or a laser tag style game with the gun controller. | <urn:uuid:36b7441d-79e9-41bd-95ff-dbbab2dc5dfc> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.siliconera.com/2009/04/27/lock-on-unreleased-psp-gun-controller-found/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00210-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956859 | 270 | 1.703125 | 2 |
New Moon in Aries, 1 April 2022 GMT
April brings us emerging new cycles which will engage us in the months to come. Indeed, new moons in Aries have especially been crucial times setting the tone of the unfolding events as Aries is the foremost reference point in the Zodiac. This year, however, another striking conjunction will take place just a few days after the new moon, Mars and Saturn will conjoin at the 22 degrees of Aquarius. The ancients used to name this astrological phenomenon as the conjunction of evil-doers (kıran-ı nahseyn) and through consulting this map they were trying on how to locate wars, seditions, and difficult circumstances. In the yearly predictions of the court astrologers of the Ottoman Empire, there was a separate section investigating these types of charts.
Unfortunately, in the delineation of the recent new moon, we mentioned the warmongering inclinations due to deprived conditions of Venus which were harmed by both Mars and Pluto. At this moment of new cycles emerging, the conjunction chart of Mars and Saturn is quite noteworthy that both planets are seen coming together on the Asc for Kyiv, Ukraine. See below Mars-Saturn conjunction chart for Kyiv, Ukraine.
As this conjunction takes place in an air sign, we may assume that adversities and harms could be expected to derive from the air, winds, storms as well as airborne particles like viruses. In Kyiv and its environs, unfortunately, this may indicate aerial/technological/ nuclear harms to the people or simply airstrikes. Generally speaking, this conjunction would bring humanitarian issues, to the surface indicating difficult circumstances for groups, for masses, and many struggles for liberties and freedom.
2022 Aries new moon presents dynamic and communicative energies since Mercury is conjunct with the new moon degree. Moreover, ME/JU midpoint falls on the Vernal point which augments this powerful communicative and active outlook. On the other hand, the ruler of the new moon Mars is in Aquarius emphasizes humanitarian issues as well as creates a more belligerent attitude where liberties and freedom are sought.
For Moscow, Russia, and Beijing China, Aries new moon chart brings both malefic planets to the angles. For Moscow, the midheaven is besieged by Mars/Saturn conjunct which necessitates being very demanding and stern for the Russian administration. Whereas Cancer rising indicates a more defensive and vulnerable attitude to the unfolding circumstances. Meanwhile, Mars is also term ruler of the Asc degree reinforcing the already established do-or-die atmosphere. New moon in the 10th house/Aries shows an even more pronounced survival instinct in the world.
For Beijing, China, we find Mars, Saturn and Venus on the descendant point which highlights stressful and troublesome diplomatic relations. While Leo rising, the new moon falls in the 9th house suggesting crucial topics on the international front. It is interesting to note that natal Mars of China (@14 degree of Leo) makes a square aspect with the midheaven of the new moon chart as well as its angularity to the transiting Mars. All these findings remind us of quite contentious and hostile conditions for China.
Please find below the new moon charts for Moscow and Beijing below:
2022 April alerts us that even more notable cycles are emerging. On the 12th, we are going to have Jupiter-Neptune conjunction on the 23rd degree of Pisces. This combination has a magnifying effect on neptunian things such as universal concerns, humanitarian efforts, events that create suffering and victimization, generally left-wing, socialist, or utopistic political currents, as well as surreal creativity in arts. This combination also indicates inflationary or unreliable, unstable economic episodes, and Neptune is related to oil and natural gas. The whole world has been experiencing high rises in energy and commodity prices which have already stemmed from the pandemia.
Interestingly, This chart below for this conjunction has JU/NE just on the descendent for Warsaw, Poland which apparently signifies humanitarian concerns, collective morality, moral philosophies and what is currently going on in and around the Eastern European countries. In the sign of Pisces, ideals, visions and our social systems are in the rebirth phase that includes crisis and decay.
Full Moon in Libra, 16 April 2022 GMT
The Jupiter-Neptune conjunction which occurred (12 April) before this full moon seems to have a strong say over this period. Both Venus and Mars are in Pisces now reflecting a more emphatic attitude and humane sentiment. At least, Mars is now disposited by exalted Venus in Pisces. Jupiter-Neptune combination further emphasizes that human suffering and universal concerns are clearly acknowledged in our consciousness. As the full moons are reflection points and a full moon in Libra would indicate necessary adjustments, strategical decisions and certain completion of negotiations. During this period, we are expected to give plenty of attention to our relationships, reaping the results of our earlier actions. However, Pluto which is exactly at the apex of this full moon would bring forward difficult solutions, atrocity, and ruthlessness. As the full moon is both aspected by Venus (H8) and Saturn (trine), there could be a potential for settling things down, no matter how hard it is to come terms. On the other hand, Saturn is now at the bendings of the lunar nodes which reinforces hard choices and indicates more difficult times for the world, economically and politically.
Both for Kyiv and Moscow, (even in Berlin and eastwards) as well as in the Balkans, since Scorpio rises, the nodal axis and its tense relation with Saturn become more prominent. The lights are seen in the 6th and 12th houses indicating troubling circumstances, much labor, and emphasis on suffering or infrastructural problems. For Bucharest, Romania, Mars in Pisces is closely near to the IC which could be interpreted as the ongoing problems of refugees and disrupted conditions in the land and security. The full moon is seen angular for London, the UK where the moon is nearly conjunct with the Asc. Such configuration might show vulnerable times for the public and concerns for health and security, especially when the Moon is in via combusta. Please see below the full moon charts for Kyiv, Bucharest and London.
On the other hand, for the eastern borders of Poland and three Baltic states, while Mercury/Uranus is on the horizon, Saturn seems to be around the IC, thus forming a paran relationship for this region. Contradictory tendencies and tense, highly charged communication can be expected in this period.
This text is completed on 14 March 2022. | <urn:uuid:4b395e42-de0f-4cd6-b5c3-75576cc832e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://isarastrology.org/fa/r-hakan-kirkoglu-lunation-report-for-april-2022/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.941574 | 1,362 | 1.796875 | 2 |
It is a peculiar fact that the region that produced so many of the doctrines that govern our moral life—from the Code of Hammurabi to the Hebrew Bible to the teachings of Christ to the Quran—should cause so many of us to founder morally. But such is the case with the Middle East.
Look around the region: Every bloody government and non-state actor has attracted a cohort of Western fans who feed off of the brand of gore in which those institutions specialize. Some people, like former British intelligence official Alastair Crooke, praise Hamas and Hezbollah as proud resistance organizations. As Michael Young, the Lebanese journalist and author of The Ghosts of Martyr Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon’s Life Struggle, says, “To many Westerners it represents an Arab authenticity, in contrast to the pro-democracy March 14 movement whose members too much resemble Westerners like themselves.” An entire Beltway industry, including former and current U.S. policymakers, diplomats, and intelligence officials, is devoted to rapprochement with Syria’s vicious and kleptocratic regime, the importance of which to U.S. regional policy they wildly overstate lest anyone scrutinize too closely how Damascus targets U.S. citizens and U.S. allies. Then there are the cheerleaders for the Islamic Republic of Iran, for whom the country’s leaders and security services are incapable of any rape or murder so vile that would lose it the support even of fans like Flynt and Hillary Mann Leverett.
And let’s not forget the many hundreds of professional and amateur Middle East analysts who have argued since 2003 that Iraq was better under Saddam Hussein. They knew that the Baathist regime prosecuted sectarian wars against Iraqi Kurds and Shia, massacred its neighbors in Iran and Kuwait, used terrorism as an instrument of its regional and international strategy while pursuing a policy of rape, torture, and murder at home.
The more prestigious the forum, the more this kind of moral blindness to the suffering of others and the norms of justice is presented as proof of sophistication. Roger Cohen of the New York Times recently suggested that Hezbollah should be rewarded for killing former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri. With indictments expected soon in the U.N.-sponsored Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which is investigating Hariri’s assassination, Hezbollah has, as usual, threatened violence in the event any of its foot soldiers are named—meaning, in Cohen’s view, that “It’s time to drop either-or diplomacy to address a many-shaded reality.”
Yet there can be no real stability where the rule of law is subsidiary to the rule of the jungle—a fact no less true in Lebanon than in the United States. The entire point of the special tribunal is that the international community seeks to hold assassins as accountable for their crimes in the Middle East as they would be anywhere else. So, why does Cohen believe that Hezbollah should be granted impunity for political murder and the Lebanese should forget about justice? Because like many other Western observers of the Middle East, he uses the region as a kind of virtual reality screen on which to project a self-congratulatory vision of a world in which superior beings like himself can naturally expect to live under the sign of law, civility, and morality while lesser beings in other parts of the world are quite naturally ruled by violence. “The sort of justice that Westerners demand as their due seems faintly inauthentic to them when it comes to Middle East. There’s a distaste for people who make these demands,” says Young, the Lebanese journalist. “In this view, there is a double standard; justice is variable; if it creates problems, let’s not go all the way, this is the Middle East after all. But if this were the U.S. or Europe, justice would be much more straightforward.”
Hezbollah presents an interesting problem for the Roger Cohens of the world. The organization he wants to excuse for killing a Lebanese politician is also responsible for the deaths of American civilians, diplomats, and military personnel. “According to reports, members of the special operations unit of Hezbollah will be indicted in the Hariri murder,” says Andrew Tabler, a Lebanon and Syria expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “The U.S. government believes that the late leader of this group, Imad Mughniyyah, was the mastermind behind the kidnapping and killing of U.S. educators, officials, and journalists in Beirut in the ’80s and the bombing of the U.S. embassy and the Marine barracks. In the 1990s we were told this group no longer existed, or was never really part of Hezbollah. But their tune has changed since Imad Mughniyeh’s 2008 assassination in Damascus. Now Hezbollah repeatedly holds him up as a key member of their organization. If for no other reason, the administration is right to support the tribunal because letting these Hezbollah members off the hook would amount to an enormous victory for a group that killed Americans.”
What are the origins of a worldview that would hand over the world to murderers? “For many intellectuals there is a sense of weakness toward the pre-modern,” says Hazem Saghieh, a Lebanese journalist with the London-based pan-Arab daily Al Hayat. “There is a political nostalgia in looking to the past. This manifests itself as a progressive tendency, but it is in fact very reactionary.”
The paradox is that while it is man’s ability to tell good from bad that makes him most human, certain Western intellectuals take the unwillingness, or inability, to do so as a sign of the genius to rise above the small-minded morality of the masses. Excusing Hezbollah may seem like the rational decision-making of a thoughtful intellectual who is observing a society ostensibly different from his own, but in reality the moral universe of the Middle East is no different from in the rest of the world.
It is the parasitic nature of the relationship between Middle Eastern reality and the narcissism of the Western intelligentsia that helps explain the other half of the Middle East’s moral equation: While the murders by Hezbollah, Saddam, and Iran are justified, even celebrated, Israel is censured for actions for which even the United States is normally excused as a matter of course. People like Roger Cohen have no hesitation in holding Israeli soldiers and civilians to a higher standard than he holds the United States. But logical or moral consistency is rarely the point. In the end, the pleasure of holding other people to a higher standard is perversely the same as arguing that they should be held to no standards at all. Both postures elevate the person making such judgments to a godlike place above the antlike creatures whose daily sufferings and misfortunes have meaning only according to the author’s personal whims.
Consider, for instance, Tony Judt, the late historian of modern Europe, who argued that it would be a good thing for the Jewish state to disappear and for millions of other human beings to forfeit their political rights because he was personally frustrated by Israel’s post-1967 political direction. Because the reality of Israel did not fulfill his psychological needs, others were to pay for his disappointments.
In their own minds, Westerners like Cohen and Judt have risen above the facile judgments of their peers in order to understand deeper truths. They are the supermen who rose in place of the idols. However, their problem is that even if the gods did perish, moral judgment was not in their power to take away since is was not them who gave it to us in the first place. These intellectuals who feed their egos with the suffering of others are not gods. They are simply people who are lucky enough to live in the West, where the consequences of their moral blindness are visited on other people, who live far away. | <urn:uuid:c68981ba-b5c5-4dd2-b24e-95cacede8bfd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.hudson.org/research/7616-high-morals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00048-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968028 | 1,640 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Fear so often becomes the means of obstructing the communication of truth (2). How often we have been reluctant to speak on behalf of truth, even though it has become “as a burning fire shut up” in our souls (3).
The Apostle Paul charged young Timothy to preach the Word of God, in season and out of season; also to reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine (4). Rebuke and reproof are often God’s remedies for so many of life’s situations. Proverbs 9:8 says, “Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee; rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.” Imagine, those who are wise will never take offense, even when the word of God sharply rebukes them. They are aware that the Word has their best interests at stake. They do not react in the bitterness of the natural man, but respond with the mind of Christ. They love God’s law and nothing offends them (5). The psalmist said, “Let the righteous smite me; it shall be kindness. And let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head…” (Psalm 141:5).
Even when the word of God becomes a hammer (6) in the hand of the righteous, it serves as a means of kindness to those who can receive its truth. When we reprove or receive reproof, remember that “as an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear” (Proverbs 25:12) | <urn:uuid:b5541d40-67c9-41ac-860d-217c8feeab5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ggwo.org/he-will-love-thee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.961038 | 347 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Troubleshooting Microsoft Teams: Sign In Issues
Troubleshooting sign in issues to Microsoft Teams is a critical skill that helps you troubleshoot and support MS teams. This course will teach you how to troubleshoot account and network issues, sign-in issues, and guest access issues.
What you'll learn
Microsoft Teams is the backbone of many corporate environment’s collaboration story. Being able to troubleshoot sign in issues is a critical part of supporting MS teams. In this course, Troubleshooting Microsoft Teams: Sign In Issues, you’ll learn to troubleshoot issues around signing into Teams. First, you’ll explore account and network issues. Next, you’ll discover member sign in issues. Finally, you’ll learn how to guest access issues of members from other AAD tenants. When you’re finished with this course, you’ll have the skills and knowledge of troubleshooting sign in issues needed to support a MS teams environment. | <urn:uuid:040f42f0-5a12-45f8-9d8b-53c491f0709b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/microsoft-teams-troubleshooting-sign-in-issues-cert | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.91655 | 206 | 1.96875 | 2 |
The Plan Commission Wednesday started redrawing the map of downtown to downscale Evanston’s future.
The commissioners agreed to make the following changes in maximum zoning heights proposed in the draft downtown plan developed by city consultants:
- Reduce from 10 stories to 8 stories the maximum height permitted in the half-block wide strip just east of Ridge Avenue from the alley north of Church Street south to Grove Street. The lower height matches existing zoning limits for the area.
- Reduce from 10 stories to 8 stories the maximum height permitted in the half-block wide strip just west of Hinman Avenue from Church to Grove, except for the properties at the corner of Davis Street.
No property owners affected by the first change were at the meeting, but two residents of buildings along Hinman Avenue praised the change there, because the proposed new zone would also bar addition of ground floor retail uses on land that currently is entirely mid-rise residential.
The commissioners also decided to:
- Reduce from 18 stories to 8 stories the maximum height permitted for the Northwestern University-owned property at 1725 Orrington Ave., a former women’s dormitory now known as the McManus Living-Learning Center.
The commissioners also appeared to be close to agreement to reduce the maximum height in the core area of downtown — a roughly triangular area running from east of the Metra tracks generally to Sherman Avenue and from University Place south to Grove Street — from 30 stories to 275 feet, or roughly 25 stories.
But at that point the commission’s discussion became so heated that observers were uncertain whether agreement had been reached or whether that decision, along with several others, were to be left for further discussion later.
As the meeting ended, Commissioner Sharon Bowie, attending the final commission session of her term, said, “It’s been enjoyable working with you, and I’m glad my time is up.”
The commission is scheduled to resume its downtown plan discussion at 7 p.m. on April 9. | <urn:uuid:acf76184-dc53-47b4-8cd8-9fced373ca6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://evanstonnow.com/plan-board-slices-downtown-heights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.964843 | 411 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Stanford University have put a series of engaging TED style 10 minute lectures up on YouTube where some of their leading researchers discuss cutting-edge cognitive science research – curing blindness with neural implants, brain computer interfaces, neural pathway mapping, creating brain inspired computer hardware, visualising desire and controlling neurons with light.
Getting lab scientists to do short, engaging online lectures aimed at a bright and curious audience is a fantastic idea. These new Stanford talks have a high production quality and have obviously been prepared with a great deal of care as they are incredibly easy to watch.
I’ve not watched them all yet, but so far the talk on the neuroscience and stem cell treatment of blindness is a particular highlight.
In this presentation, psychologist Brian Wandell discusses the science of perception and the treatment, as well as the remarkable case of Mike May, the world-record holder for blind downhill skiing who volunteered to try the experimental treatment.
A fantastic series that’s well worth checking out.
Link to Stanford neuroscience TED-style talks. | <urn:uuid:ab52f3b3-3b86-4160-a748-eb59261bbddf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://mindhacks.com/2009/02/09/the-light-controlled-brain-and-other-tales/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00199-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.930073 | 209 | 2.65625 | 3 |
2013 Scion xBEnlarge Photo
Today on Green Car Reports: Toyota demonstrates a new combustion engine that generates electricity directly, California and Maryland boost their electric-car incentive programs, and new Scion small cars are in the works. All this and more on Green Car Reports.
Toyota's new Free Piston Engine Linear Generator can generate electricity directly. Here's how it works.
Washington state follows California with a low-carbon fuel standard.
Two states boost electric-car incentives. Maryland expands its electric-car tax credit, while California adds more funding to its Clean Vehicle Rebate Program.
Forgot about Toyota's trendy Scion small-car brand? It's due for some new models after a long product drought.
What's the most unusual place you've charged an electric car? We reveal our photo contest winner, along with two runners-up.
Google's self-driving cars are learning to navigate city streets.
A different kind of green vehicle: Honda's Mean Mower laps the Spa-Francorchamps circuit. Yes, a lawn mower. | <urn:uuid:4218b1a4-3e27-40ec-aafe-74f7fb60163f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1091812_toyotas-new-combustion-engine-ca-electric-car-incentives-new-scion-models-todays-car-news | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719273.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00064-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.883133 | 218 | 2.125 | 2 |
The five senses are part of any story. (Technically there are more than five, like estimating how much time has passed is actually the real “sixth sense”, but we don’t want to get too complicated.) A world can’t be fully built unless the character is able to sense every part of it, from the smell of a grill to the color of the sunset.
Sight is the easiest, obviously. Describing a person or a place is pretty much lesson one of writing. It’s important to make the descriptions vivid, so the reader can “see” it correctly, not necessarily by going into excessive detail, but by using a few strong words carefully.
Sound is easy to describe, but also easy to forget about. Wherever a character is, there’s not nothing going on around him/her. Maybe it’s the approach of a pursuer, or maybe it’s just the rush of air over their eardrums as they’re panting for breath. Sound can even be used to emphasize boredom. They hear a television on in the distance, or someone walking upstairs as they sit in a waiting room.
What are you touching right now? A computer/laptop. A chair. Your clothes, I really hope. The point is, it happens a lot. It’s also a good way for a character to judge something and then communicate those feelings to the reader. For example, they see what looks like a child’s toy ball on the ground but when they pick it up, they find it’s too heavy and smooth like metal. BOOM. It’s not a toy, it’s something else.
Smell is one of the more forgotten senses. Truthfully, it can’t always tell as much as a simple glance will. But smell is the most evocative sense we have, so using it to show that food has gone bad or that someone splashed on too much cologne rather than washed is pretty powerful. Also gross. You can also do it with nice smelling things.
I would say taste is the least used of the senses in terms of writing. It’s rare that a use pops up for it outside of a few mentions of what the characters are eating. Still, it should pop up at (appropriate) times to fully round out the world of the book.
See? Five senses. They’re used to describe everything and keep the reader involved with the story. It sounds so much simpler than it actually is. | <urn:uuid:fe5e4406-4540-4418-9549-e56701aabc8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jeoneil.blogspot.com/2013/03/sensational.html?showComment=1364342969417 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.956463 | 561 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Onions are members of the Allium family, and fall into two main categories-green onions and dry onions (mature onions covered with dry, papery skin).
Onions are a rich source of phytonutrients including allyl sulfides and quercetin.
Antioxidant Score (ORAC)=1034*, 1521**, 1220***
*Onions,raw, **Onions, red, raw, ***Onions yellow, sauteed
Selecting and Storing Onions
Choose onions that are heavy for their size with dry, papery skins. Store in a cool, dry place with good air circulation for up to 2 months. Cut onions should be tightly wrapped, refrigerated and used within 4 days. | <urn:uuid:dd8ea367-5c31-4436-84f4-c0b259ea31c9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://healinggourmet.com/healthy-foods/onions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00001-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.902157 | 155 | 2.4375 | 2 |
As a Principal Engineer with Southwest Research Institute (SWRI), Graham Conway knows whereof he speaks when it comes to automotive matters—engines in particular. And when it comes to automotive engines, the most widely debated topic in recent years has been the impact of electric propulsion versus the gasoline engine that we’ve all relied on for the past hundred or so years. When presented with the chance to talk to the TEDxSanAntonio crowd about this question, and, specifically, whether or not the evolution to electric vehicles is truly in the interest of the planet, Graham jumped at the chance.
“I wanted to send a message to the widest possible audience that our current thinking on how to improve the planet for future generations is inherently flawed. The industry is moving in the wrong direction and we will pay for it in the future.”
But that initial notification call didn’t go quite as planned:
“I misheard Ali say he ‘was calling from FedEx’, and my mind raced as to what I had ordered and forgotten about. I was quite dismissive, assuming it was a spam call, and wanted it to end. Ali was understandably shocked when I told him I had no idea what he was talking about. It took a good thirty seconds to a minute to finally understand that he was actually from TEDx … at which point I instantly remembered I had applied and was overjoyed.”
Communication difficulties aside, once Graham began seriously pondering the structure and content of his talk, the potential impact of it quickly became apparent.
“The subject matter is important to me because I think, as an industry, we are being pressured into looking at technologies which may not be the best answer for right now. I think the audience will be a little baffled at the thought electric vehicles may not be the right answer, right now.”
As a consultant to car companies and parts suppliers, Graham is uniquely qualified to offer his views on this important topic, though he concedes that it will be tough, given his engineering background, to get through it all without showing any technical diagrams.
“The key for me is to not turn this into one of my usual engineering presentations. Ideally I don’t want to show a single graph at all … but I’m not sure if I’m capable of that. Trying to condense complicated and abstract engineering/science problems into a relatable delivery is without question my greatest challenge.”
Anytime we challenge conventional thinking (e.g., electric cars are cleaner than gasoline-powered ones), there is a risk of pushback. But it’s a challenge Graham is looking forward to.
“I’d like the audience to know that this talk will reveal some concepts they may not accept or feel comfortable with, but that by the end of the talk they may question their current understanding and assumptions.” | <urn:uuid:17fa251c-3899-48ea-99da-b75321633077> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tedxsanantonio.com/meet-our-2019-speakers-graham-conway/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973861 | 599 | 1.921875 | 2 |
August 5, 2009 2:50 PM
A couple of weekends ago Dianne and I took the Regent Neighborhood Association's annual garden tour. It's a way for the RNA to raise a little money and it's a way for neighbors to check out each other's yards without getting arrested.
There were the usual beautiful flower gardens, but what really struck me this time was all the food being grown in the small backyards of our old neighborhood. And not just food but livestock also. Many of my neighbors are taking full advantage of the Madison ordinance allowing for backyard chicken coops. (For a robust list of puns associated with this check out a previous blog entry, "A Game of Chicken.")
It turns out that "urban agriculture" is all the rage among progressive planners and architects. When I was in Denver in June for the Congress for New Urbanism this is what all the buzz was about. The CNU will be here in 2011 and we're building the entire conference around the theme of urban agriculture.
Here's the basic idea. We all eat, most of us at least three times a day. So, it turns out that the biggest contribution any of us makes to energy use comes not from our air conditioners or even our cars but our decisions about where all that food comes from. Food grown with energy intensive fertilizers and cultivation and then shipped long distances to our tables uses a lot of energy. Food grown closer to home uses less.
When you consider the fact that locally grown food is likely to be fresher and contain fewer chemicals and preservatives needed for the long trip and you combine that with the concern over widespread obesity and other health problems, it makes a lot of sense to get as much of our food as possible locally. And what's more local then our own backyards? Even a tiny backyard like those in my neighborhood can yield an enormous amount of food. If your yard is too shady you can always rent a plot in one of the city's community gardens. And for those who don't have the time or inclination to be gardeners Madison is rich with community supported farms that will deliver to your neighborhood and there's always the farmers markets which you can find now in most parts of our city.
But here's the thing. My neighbors will do just fine. Not only will we garden our hearts out, we've got a little coop a few blocks away and four food stores within about two miles. But Madison has real "food deserts," where there is no easy accessibility to food of any kind much less to fresh, locally produced food. To make things worse these food deserts tend to be places where people have low-incomes and little access to cars.
What I'd like to see is a comprehensive city strategy that gets good quality, healthy and affordable locally produced food into the hands and the kitchens of people who really need it. And if they can grow some of it themselves and learn how to make good meals from it that would be even better. We already have a very active community gardens program run by the Community Action Coalition and funded in part by the city. Wisconsin has a long and rich tradition of UW County Extension programs to bring ag expertise to the masses. And the Community Development Block Grant Commission just recommended a new program using Federal stimulus dollars to strengthen the connection between growing our own food and the people who live in those food deserts, which the Council approved last night.
Set in the heart of some of the richest agricultural land in the world, Madison is well positioned to be a leader in urban agriculture. But our progressive tradition should also make us a leader in using those advantages to improve the lives and the health of everyone. | <urn:uuid:173ff42a-ad1e-4388-a598-c3c0faad66c0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cityofmadison.com/cityhall/archivedBlog/?Id=177 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00403-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965428 | 743 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Customer Preparation Checklist For The Control Of Cockroaches
Blatella germanica (L.)
Cockroaches are among the most common of insects. Fossil evidence indicates that cockroaches have been on earth for over 300 million years. They are considered one of the most successful groups of animals. Because cockroaches are so adaptable, they have successfully adjusted to living with humans. About 3,500 species of cockroaches exist worldwide, with 55 species found in the United States. Only four species are common pests in Pennsylvania structures. These are the German, brown-banded, Oriental, and American cockroaches. A fifth species, the Pennsylvania wood cockroach is an occasional nuisance pest in some locations.
The German cockroach is a widely distributed urban pest. It is also the most common cockroach species in houses, apartments, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. This is true not only in Pennsylvania but also throughout the United States and in most parts of the civilized world.
Adult German cockroaches are 1/2 to 5/8 inch long and tan to light brown (Fig. 1). Although they have fully developed wings, they do not fly. Nymphs are similar in appearance to adults except that they are smaller and lack wings. The German cockroach is best identified by its small size and by two dark parallel lines running from the back of the head to the wings. It is usually found in kitchens (near dishwashers, stoves, and sinks) and in bathrooms of homes.
German cockroaches usually prefer a moist environment with a relatively high degree of warmth. The insects are mostly scavengers and will feed on a wide variety of foods. They are especially fond of starches, sweets, grease, and meat products. In many locations, garbage is a principal food source. As with other species, German cockroaches are mostly active at night, when they forage for food, water, and mates. During the day they hide in cracks and crevices and other dark sites that provide a warm and humid environment. Their relatively wide, flat bodies enable them to move in and out of cracks and narrow openings with ease. They may be seen during the daytime, particularly if a heavy population is present or if there is some other stress, such as a lack of food or water or an application of pesticides.
The German cockroach is the most successful of the species infesting buildings in Pennsylvania. There are several reasons for this cockroach’s persistence and the difficulty of controlling it. German cockroaches produce a larger number of eggs per capsule and they undergo the shortest time from hatching until sexual maturity, resulting in a rapid population growth. A greater number of nymphs hatch successfully because the female carries the egg capsule during the entire time the embryos are developing within the eggs. Also, and most importantly, German cockroaches are smaller than most other cockroaches and can conceal themselves in many places inaccessible to individuals of the larger species.
Life stages of the German cockroach.
The German cockroach has three developmental stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Females produce a light brown, purse-shaped egg capsule that is less than 1/4 inch long and contains two rows of eggs. Each capsule contains up to 48 eggs (usually 30 to 48), and adult females usually produce from four to eight egg capsules during their lifetime. At room temperature, one capsule is produced about every 6 weeks. Egg capsules are carried, protruding from the abdomen, until hatching time when they are deposited into crevices and other sheltered locations. It usually takes 28 days for the capsule to hatch from the time it begins to form. Formation of the next egg capsule usually begins within a couple of weeks. The length of the egg stage varies from 14 to 35 days, with six to seven nymphal stages (instars) occurring over a period of 6 to 31 weeks. The life span of the adult female varies from 20 to 30 weeks. In one year over 10,000 descendants can be produced, assuming two generations per year.
German cockroaches produce odorous secretions that can affect the flavor of various foods. When cockroach populations are high, these secretions may result in a characteristic odor in the general region of the infestation. Disease-producing organisms such as bacteria, protozoans, and viruses have been found on cockroach bodies.
Different forms of gastroenteritis (food poisoning, dysentery, diarrhea, and other illnesses) appear to be the principal diseases transmitted by German cockroaches. The organisms causing these diseases are carried on the legs and bodies of cockroaches and are deposited on food and utensils as the cockroaches forage. Cockroach excrement and cast skins also contain a number of allergens to which many people exhibit allergic responses, such as skin rashes, watery eyes and sneezing, congestion of nasal passages, and asthma.
Survey – To control German cockroaches, it is important to do a thorough inspection. A cockroach survey (trapping) is sometimes necessary to determine the extent of an infestation, as even a thorough inspection will not reveal all cockroach harborages or foraging areas.
Surveys involve placing sticky traps at strategic locations within the building. Whenever possible, place survey traps either against a wall or in a corner of the floor, a shelf, or a drawer, or under equipment and counters. Most commercially available traps come complete with bait to encourage cockroaches to enter. One week of trapping at a sufficient number of trapping sites (ten or more) usually provides enough information for effective control.
Sanitation, Structural Modification, and Repairs – It is difficult to keep cockroaches from entering homes via boxes, grocery bags, suitcases, and the like, but you can take steps to prevent a serious problem. A key factor in prevention is sanitation. Clean up all spilled foods, including crumbs on the floor. Do not leave dirty dishes overnight. Store items such as cereal, crackers, cookies, flour, sugar, and bread in airtight sealed containers. Empty garbage each evening into a sturdy container with a tightly fitted lid. Structural modifications such as caulking holes in walls where pipes pass through are necessary in the kitchen, bathroom, and other areas of the house in order to control German cockroaches. | <urn:uuid:bbfa9ba5-262e-4c4b-9427-6edab079b6c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://premierpest.ca/?portfolio=german-cockroach | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.944797 | 1,316 | 3.25 | 3 |
This chart is an illustration of strategies applied by Infographics.
It focuses on random and fleeting subjects. Mostly things that someone might find interesting for about 93 seconds. The average Infographics contain 3,000,000 pixels.
At least one misspelling can be found in half of the Infographics. Around 13% of both designers and statisticians do not carry a dictionary to reduce misspelling rate.
On an average 50% of uninteresting things appear in the Infographics. Another 25% of link whoring and 15% of recycled news can be seen.
President Obama wants to introduce a bill on Infographic which controls the use and publications of Infographic. 68% of Americans agree with the bill while 33% disagree. Another 12% frightened claiming the bill is a socialist in nature. | <urn:uuid:201fc6fd-3e4a-40d3-bee7-defa84bfa38e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://graphs.net/infographics-strategy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00180-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918061 | 161 | 1.960938 | 2 |
The Kosher Gourmet by Megan Gordon With its colorful cache of purples and oranges and reds, COLLARD GREEN SLAW is a marvelous mood booster --- not to mention just downright delish
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Jewish World Review
August 9, 2011
9 Menachem-Av, 5771
The most powerful man on Earth?
A familiar air of indecision preceded President Obama’s pep talk to the nation.
The first draft of his schedule for Monday contained no plans to comment on the downgrading of the U.S. credit rating by Standard & Poor’s. Then the White House announced that he would speak at 1 p.m. A second update changed that to 1:30. At 1:52, Obama walked into the State Dining Room to read his statement. Judging from the market reaction, he should have stuck with his original instinct.
“No matter what some agency may say, we’ve always been and always will be a AAA country,” Obama said, as if comforting a child who had been teased by the class bully.
When he began his speech (and as cable news channels displayed for viewers), the Dow Jones industrials stood at 11,035. As he talked, the average fell below 11,000 for the first time in nine months, en route to a 635-point drop for the day, the worst since the 2008 crash.
It’s not exactly fair to blame Obama for the rout: Almost certainly, the markets ignored him. And that’s the problem: The most powerful man in the world seems strangely powerless, and irresolute, as larger forces bring down the country and his presidency.
The economy crawls, the credit rating falls, the markets plunge, and a helicopter packed with U.S. special forces goes down in Afghanistan. Two thirds of Americans say the country is on the wrong track (and that was before the market swooned), Obama’s approval rating is 43 percent, and activists on his own side are calling him weak.
Yet Obama plods along, raising gobs of cash for his reelection bid — he was scheduled to speak at two DNC fundraisers Monday night — and varying little the words he reads from the teleprompter. He seemed detached even from those words Monday as he pivoted his head from side to side, proclaiming that “our problems is not confidence in our credit” and turning his bipartisan fiscal commission into a “biparticle.”
He reminded all that the situation isn’t his fault (the need for deficit reduction “was true the day I took office”), he blamed the other side (“we knew . . . a debate where the threat of default was used as a bargaining chip could do enormous damage to our economy”) and he revisited the same proposals he had previously offered to little effect: extending unemployment benefits and the payroll tax cut, and spending more on infrastructure projects.
This, he said, is “something we can do as soon as Congress gets back,” along with further deficit reduction. “I intend to present my own recommendations over the coming weeks,” he said.
Over the coming weeks? As soon as Congress gets back?
In the White House briefing room after Obama’s statement, the press corps grilled Jay Carney about the lack of fire in the belly.
“The president said our problems are imminently solvable, and he talked about a renewed sense of urgency,” CBS’s Norah O’Donnell pointed out. “Why not call Congress back to work?”
Carney chuckled at this suggestion.
“I mean, the Dow dropped below 11,000 — where’s the sense of urgency?” O’Donnell persisted.
The press secretary uttered something about the founders and the separation of powers.
NBC’s Chuck Todd was not swayed. “Why not bring Congress back now?” he repeated, pointing out that “the American public seems to be in a little bit of a panic” while Washington says, “We’re going to stand back and wait until school starts.”
“I think we’re getting a drumbeat here,” Carney said. “The press corps is leading here — always appreciated.”
At least somebody is.
Various reporters tried to elicit more information about Obama’s economic plans and deficit-reduction proposals, but Carney declined again to take the lead.
“I don’t want to get too far ahead of the process,” he explained to the Wall Street Journal’s Laura Meckler, adding that Obama “will be contributing to that process, not driving it or directing it.”
“Why?” inquired Politico’s Glenn Thrush. “He’s the leader of the free world. Why isn’t he leading this process?”
That is the enduring mystery of Obama’s presidency. He delivered his statement on the economy beneath a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, but that was as close as he came to forceful leadership. He looked grim and swallowed hard and frequently as he mixed fatalism (“markets will rise and fall”) with vague, patriotic exhortations (“this is the United States of America”).
“There will always be economic factors that we can’t control,” Obama said. Maybe. But it would be nice if the president gave it a try.
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• 08/08/11 The FAA shutdown and the new rules of Washington
• 08/04/11 Lt. Col. Allen West fires a round at the Tea Party
• 08/03/11 Government on autopilot
• 08/02/11 Dems mourn debt deal like death
• 07/27/11 Life imitates sport
• 07/26/11 Obama and Boehner take on Washington
• 07/21/11 Why Americans are angry at Congress
• 07/20/11 The new party of Reagan
• 07/18/11 Rob Portman, the boring Midwesterner who could bring sanity to the debt debate
• 07/13/11 John Boehner's bind
• 07/04/11 Stephen Colbert, Karl Rove and the mockery of campaign finance
• 07/01/11 President Puts Up His Dukes, As He Ought To
• 06/28/11 Rod Blagojevich verdict: All shook up
• 06/27/11 Progressives voice their anger at Obama
• 06/24/11 Mission accomplished, Obama style
• 06/22/11 Jon Huntsman's first step toward oblivion
• 06/21/11 Scott Walker finds making bumper stickers is easier than creating jobs
• 06/20/11 A day of awkwardness with Mitt Romney
• 06/06/11 Hubris and humility: Sarah Palin and Robert Gates on tour
• 06/02/11 The Weiner roast
• 06/01/11 Congress clocks in to clock out
• 05/30/11 Hermanator II: No More Mr. Gadfly
• 05/24/11 How Obama has empowered Netanyahu
• 05/24/11 Pawlenty bends his truth-telling
• 05/20/11 Default deniers say it's all a hoax
• 05/18/11: Gingrich gives voice to moderation
• 05/17/11: Donald Trump and the House of Horrors
• 05/16/11: The medical mystery of Mitt Romney
• 05/12/11: The body impolitic: Schock photos should tempt lawmakers to cover up
• 05/10/11: Muskets in hand, tea party blasts House Republicans
• 05/09/11: The GOP debate: America -- and the party -- needs the grown-ups
• 05/05/11: Mitch Daniels, an alternative to scary
• 05/03/11: Obama's victory lap
• 05/02/11: How the journalist prom got out of control
• 04/28/11: Obama's birther day: Why did he lower himself by appearing in the briefing room?
• 04/27/11: Obama, lost in thought
• 04/24/11: Andrew Breitbart and the rifts on the right
• 04/22/11: Ten Commandments for 2012
• 04/21/11: Obama likes Facebook. Facebook likes Obama.
• 04/18/11: Without Nancy Pelosi, Obama is adrift
• 04/15/11: If progressives ran the world
• 04/14/11: Faith in political apostasy
• 04/13/11: One man's revolution is another's political expediency
• 04/11/11: Shutdown theatrics
• 04/06/11: Paul Ryan's irresponsible budget
• 04/05/11: Robots in Congress? Yes, we replicant!
• 04/04/11: Robert Gibbs, Facebook and the White House corporate placement service
• 04/01/11: Haley Barbour, the fat cats' candidate
• 03/31/11: Republican freshmen in House shut down compromise, and possibly the government
• 03/30/11: Coburn and Durbin, the dynamic duo of the debt crisis
• 03/28/11: The Obama doctrine: A gray area the size of Libya
• 03/24/11: Dems as Weiners
• 03/23/11: Obama's quick trip from tyrant to weakling
• 03/17/11: Who's afraid of Elizabeth Warren?
• 03/15/11: The underwear flap over Bradley Manning
• 03/10/11: In Senate's debt debate, talk isn't cheap
• 03/09/11: With Obama's new Gitmo policy, Administration officials had some 'splainin to do
• 03/02/11: Issa press aide scandal is like bad reality TV
• 02/25/11: Jay Carney: Mouthpiece for an inscrutable White House
• 02/14/11: The Donald trumps the pols at CPAC
• 02/09/11: Arianna Huffington's ideological transformation
© 2011, Washington Post Writers Group | <urn:uuid:a71f0b4c-55ea-417c-8b99-d1761b514951> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://jewishworldreview.com/0811/milbank080911.php3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00544-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911504 | 2,712 | 1.609375 | 2 |
By Ranjith Ananda Jayasinghe
With the Supreme Court giving a series of headline-hitting judgments in recent weeks, Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva said in an interview the Constitution was supreme and no one could break the law or was above the Constitution.
|Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva
In this interview with our sister paper Sunday Lankadeepa, he also denied some reports that he planned to enter politics and on the contrary said he wished to devote his time after retirement to religious activities.
Q: Much attention is now on the judiciary. More and more people are coming to the Supreme Court on issues of fundamental rights and related matters.
A: If people are being deprived of their fundamental rights and corrupt practices are taking place the people apparently believe they could turn to the judiciary for redress. At a time when there is a war in the country, different ethnic groups have different problems. They can get relief from the judiciary.
Q: By giving relief in some instances, isn’t there a risk of jeopardising national security?
A: We did not release people who are held on national security grounds, haphazardly. The only hope of relief for them is through the courts. As the subject of human rights
has become much broader now, there are many such cases.
Q: Aren’t many of the recommendations made by Parliament committees such as COPE and the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) not properly implemented?
A: There appears to be a lot off lethargy in implementing some of the recommendations of these important parliamentary committees. They have to be dealt with by the Bribery and Corruption Commission. Some officials like those in the Police Department think they are above the law. This is shocking. What is happening now is that the Courts are telling the Bribery Commission and the Police to probe cases. It should really be the other way around.
Q: The Constitution guarantees immunity from prosecution for the executive president but the Supreme Court has ruled that this does not apply in certain instances. Could you clarify?
A: The people of country are sovereign. This sovereignty of the people is executed through the Executive the Legislature and the Judiciary. Our position is that everyone has a responsibility and if they act against this responsibility, then they lose immunity.
Q: Does this apply to the President?
A: We have taken the decision from the standpoint of the responsibility towards the people and the President is also bound by that. In other words what we are saying is that the Constitution of the country is supreme and no one is above it. There is no room for anyone to break the law and act in a manner detrimental to public interest. It is on these grounds that the Court ruling was made against the former President. The land for the Golf Course in Battaramualla was granted on a Cabinet paper submitted by the former President.
Q: If the President fails to carry out the responsibilities entrusted under the Constitution is that considered a violation of the Constitution?
A: Yes, by neglecting such duties, the people are deprived of the rights due to them.
Q: In such a situation does the Court have the right to direct the President?
A: Yes the Supreme Court has the right to direct him at times like that. The question of presidential immunity does not apply in such cases if it is one of public interest.
Q: Doesn’t the Constitution clearly guarantee immunity to the President from prosecution?
A: We cannot summon the President. The Attorney General can appear on behalf of the President in cases related to his work as a Minister. If not, someone else can appear on behalf of the President. But we will not give a judgement against the President. In the recently concluded Golf Course case, the reference was to a former president. As she no longer holds the post, we can give a judgement against her.
Q: When one is holding office of President, is it impossible to give judgement under any circumstances?
A: Recently the President had issued a gazette notice to extend the age of retirement of public servants. In such instances, the Court does not issue a ruling against the President but decides on the validity or non validity of the gazette notification. But these are not directed personally at the President or the former President. Only if they are asked to pay a fine does it become a personnel case.
Q: Your judgement to remove check points was a controversial one and caused uproar?
A: The cases with regards to road barricades came due to the irregularities that occur. That people are asked for bribes. Recently a man who was employed as an aluminium worker, was stopped at a check point. He was arrested and beaten up because he had a Kris knife and Rs 20, 000. He was arrested on the basis he had robbed the money at knife pointThis is wrong. Checks must be carried out in a responsible manner.
Q: Why did you rule that checkpoints on main roads be removed?
A: This is completely wrong. We did not order the check points removed. We wanted them regulated. On the day that the Eastern Province Chief Minister was being sworn in, a suicide cadre on a motorcycle slammed onto a police bus in Fort killing several people. He had come past three check points and was not detected. Terrorist are very tactful. Even a war hero and experienced military man like Janaka Perera misread them at one point. This was why he got caught to a bomb attack.
Q: All along the Duplication Road, there are sign boards saying “No parking.”?
A: This is illegal. We ordered that those boards be removed immediately. Additionally we asked that the public be allowed to use the Galle Face Green. But we have given no judgements that will jeopardise the security near the President’s House or Temple Trees.
Q: You have been a friend of the President for nearly 40 years. How is this friendship now?
A: I have been in public serve for 41 years. I have friends both in Government and the opposition. You asked about the President. We have given no judgements against him. If we give a ruling to stop corrupt practices, we are doing him a service.
Q: What are your plans for the future?
A: I am eagerly awaiting the end of my tenure in office so I can devote my time to my personal religious activities.
Q: Are you getting ready to enter politics?
Q: There is speculation that you might be a candidate at the next President election?
A: No. It is completely wrong. I am not interested in politics. | <urn:uuid:188f11fd-8fd6-4aca-83ef-d4e204ae7c1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sundaytimes.lk/081012/News/sundaytimesnews_04.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.979082 | 1,368 | 1.5 | 2 |
Romney, Buffett and Tax Rates
Mitt Romney pays lower tax rates than a teacher? Warren Buffett pays less than his secretary? Really? It’s not meant to happen that way. Our federal income-tax code is supposed to be “progressive”: those with higher incomes should pay higher rates. How does this work?
First, exempted income — through exemptions and the standard deduction — causes average tax rates to rise with income. For example, if the first $20,000 of income is exempt from taxation, then someone with a $100,000 income will have 80 percent of his income taxed, while someone with a $40,000 income will only have 50 percent taxed. Second, federal marginal tax rates (“tax brackets”) increase with income. So, dollars earned in higher income brackets will be exposed to higher rates of taxation.
So, it shouldn’t happen, but it certainly could. When a tax code is loaded with special loopholes — deductions and credits for all sorts of activities — an otherwise progressive system may not yield progressive outcomes.
Rich people can legally avoid (and illegally evade) taxation and pay low tax rates. Variations of this story have been increasingly popular over the last few years. (The President even used a story in his State of the Union address.) Perhaps this shouldn’t be too surprising, given the economic doldrums inspired by the “Financial Crisis” and extended for more than four years now by the policies of Presidents Bush/Obama and their Congresses. Envy and resentment find more fertile ground in tougher times.
With respect to federal income taxes, there are two other factors to consider. First, there are different taxes on capital gains and labor income. But this complicates the calculation considerably — and is different in that capital gains income has already been taxed once.
Second, taxes on income include “payroll taxes.” But these are usually ignored, despite the immense pain they inflict on the working poor and middle-class. The most common comparisons you’ll hear are simple, focusing on federal income taxes only.
Unfortunately, these comparisons usually suffer from ignorance of the tax code and most notably, the difference between average tax rates (ATR) and marginal tax rates (MTR).
ATR is the proportion of one’s income devoted to a tax or taxes in general. For example, if one has an income of $100,000 and has taxes of $12,000, his ATR is 12 percent.
MTR is the proportion of tax paid on the last dollar earned. If one is in the 28 percent tax bracket, then the last dollar earned is taxed at 28 percent. Each dollar earned is taxed in its respective tax bracket. Instead, most people believe that if you’re in the 28 percent tax bracket, then every dollar earned is taxed at 28 percent. Not true.
For example, singles have a standard deduction of $5,800 and exempted income of $3,700. So, the first $9,500 earned is not exposed to any federal income taxes. (They’ve already lost about $1,400 to payroll taxes, but we don’t talk about that very often.) If they earn $10,000, only the last $500 is exposed to the 10 percent MTR in the lowest tax bracket, resulting in taxes of $50 and an ATR of five percent.
In the Occupy Wall Street’s Mitt Romney vs. teacher example (on Facebook), Mr. Romney is said to have a tax rate of 13.9 percent while the teacher has a 25 percent rate. Since there is no 13.9 percent tax bracket, the author must be referring to Mr. Romney’s ATR. But if you do the calculations, a teacher who is single would need to earn at least $232,600 to have a 25 percent ATR. Married with no children would need to earn $367,000; head of household with only one child would need to earn $314,700. (The numbers would be higher if the teacher had itemized deductions. I’m assuming he is neither charitable nor has a mortgage on his home.)
Of course, teachers don’t make this much money. So, those making such comparisons are invoking Mr. Romney’s ATR and the teacher’s MTR, comparing apples and oranges — or really, apples and rocks.
If one is really concerned about the taxes paid by the not-so-wealthy, then one has to address payroll taxes — which result in a loss of about $15 for every $100 earned by the working poor and middle-class. If one is really concerned about the taxes paid by the wealthy, the easiest way to ensure equity is a flat income tax with some exempted income for everyone, but no deductions (except perhaps charity) or tax credits. Can we get there? Only with candid discussion and courageous politicians instead of lame comparisons.
Eric Schansberg, Ph.D., an adjunct scholar of the Indiana Policy Review Foundation, teaches economics at Indiana University at New Albany. He is the editor of Schansblog. | <urn:uuid:57331047-e278-4a8f-9f0b-0eeec953b894> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://inpolicy.org/2012/02/romney-buffett-and-tax-rates/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00560-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96948 | 1,065 | 2.6875 | 3 |
As the Fed meets in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, to discuss how to make monetary policy, many on Wall Street are convinced there isn't any blueprint to do so.
The CNBC Fed Survey found that 60 percent of respondents say the central bank lacks a framework for deciding on interest rates, with just 24 percent saying they do and 16 percent unsure. Of the 39 respondents, who include economists, fund managers and strategists, 47 percent say current policy is made more on the latest economic report, and 38 percent say it's based on the Fed's own professed measures, which change in the medium-term outlook.
"The Fed has failed to come to a consensus on communications," Diane Swonk, founder of DS Economics, wrote in response to the survey. "The blow to credibility is leaving markets pricing a form of infinite easing." Swonk worries about the Fed destabilizing the market by raising rates and yet creating bubbles in financial markets if it doesn't.
Added Joel Naroff, founder of Naroff Economic Advisors: "When you base policy on current data that are volatile, you get volatile policy statements and that is not a way to run anything."
Every year, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City hosts dozens of central bankers, policymakers, academics and economists from around the world at an annual economic policy symposium in Jackson Hole.
The CNBC survey shows a high degree of frustration and Fed criticism among a group that normally supports or at least understands its policies. "Being on constant Fed Watch has become so exhausting," writes Peter Boockvar, chief market analyst of The Lindsey Group, who is a persistent Fed critic. "We've been led in so many different directions only to be spun around again that until I see exactly what they do, I'm losing patience in listening to what they say."
At the moment, markets appear to be banking on a continued easy- monetary policy. The average respondent now sees the next hike coming in January, a month later than the previous survey. The fed funds rate is seen rising to just 1.2 percent next year, and the central bank is now forecast to halt its hiking cycle, or reach its terminal rate at 2.29 percent by the fourth quarter of 2018. The Fed's terminal rate is now 3 percent.
But the timing of the next hike is still a matter of debate. Hank Smith, co-chief investment officer of Haverford Investments, said if there's a strong August jobs number, the Fed will hike in September. But Chad Morganlander, portfolio manager of Stifel Nicolaus (Washington Crossing Advisors) said, "The Federal Reserve will not risk unhinging the financial system before the election. Investors should expect the Fed message to change after November."
Respondents don't expect much of a policy surprise from the Jackson Hole meeting. Just over half expect the tone of the meeting to be neutral, while 24 percent worry it could be more hawkish and 16 percent say more dovish.
Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist of Wells Capital Management, thinks hawkish comments out of the meeting could send bond yields back up to pre-Brexit levels.
The outlook for stocks continues to improve with the S&P now forecast to rise near 2,200 this year and 2,275 next year while interest rates remain low. (It closed at 2,186.90 on Tuesday.) The 10-year yield is forecast to rise to just 1.75 this year and 2.26 in 2016.
The outlook for economic growth weakened slightly this year with GDP now estimated to grow just 1.8 percent this year and 2.2 percent next. Inflation is seen finishing the year well under the Fed's 2 percent target but topping it in 2017. The recession chance in the U.S. declined to just 21 percent but remains elevated in the U.K. and EU.
"The economy continues to perform well and its near-term prospects are good," wrote Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Analytics. "The most serious threat is the persistently slow potential growth."
Respondents say the biggest threat to the U.S. recovery is global economic weakness, a concern that has risen in recent weeks, followed by tax and regulatory policies. | <urn:uuid:8dc315eb-fc79-4cb8-b1b8-caf3317c112a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/24/fed-doesnt-have-framework-to-make-policy-cnbc-survey-respondents.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.955916 | 864 | 1.75 | 2 |
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Juneau manufacturers have banded together in an association they hope will encourage more diversity in the capital city's economy.
Most manufacturing in the United States is in the Middle West because of the ease of getting supplies and then shipping finished products to all points of the compass, said Lance Miller, executive director of the Juneau Economic Development Council. "You need a critical mass of manufacturing to get transportation going" from an isolated spot such as Juneau, Miller said.
The members of the year-old Juneau Manufacturers' Association include Juneau Truss, Taku Smokeries, Burford Concrete, Alaska Bullet Works, Boreal Controls, Architectural Cabinets & Millwork, Northern Keta Caviar, Alaska Seafood, and the Alaskan Brewing Co. All are creating products, some of which are value-added products, such as caviar, while others are made from scratch, such as bullets.
The Economic Development Council is helping the association get past barriers to success by making realistic business plans, marketing in sophisticated ways, and dealing with federal and state regulations.
"We're also steering them to funding on a case-by-case basis," Miller said.
Manufacturing makes up 2.1 percent of Juneau's economy, 4.1 percent of Alaska's and 12 percent of the U.S. economy.
"Growing the manufacturing base here will take us away from having a colonial economy dominated by state and federal government and tourism," Miller said.
A major thrust of the Juneau Manufacturers' Association is education - getting the word to the public, to consumers and to other firms that might relish hydropower and a view of the Chilkats, said Sandro Lane, owner of Taku Fisheries.
"Manufacturing is unique because it generates new dollars," Lane said. "Through exporting, I am getting yen from Japan and bringing them to Juneau and turning them into dollars. That is called 'new cash flow.' A shoe store, on the other hand, just recycles dollars already in the community. But we bring money in and replenish the well."
Juneau's top six manufacturers represent a payroll of $7.5 million, Lane said. "Manufacturing is often overlooked (as a factor in the economy) because it's not sexy, it's manual labor. But it helps to drive the well-being of the community."
Greg Smith of Boreal Controls is shipping automation controls to Montana and Oregon but not getting commensurate orders from Southeast users of water and sewer system controls, he said.
Innovation helps local manufacturers survive as they build markets. For example, Alaskan Brewing Co. had to deal with supplies of hops, malt and grain arriving and orders leaving on barges that couldn't dock in high winds and ferries that broke down. Another difficulty was acquiring carbon dioxide, used during brewing, and disposing of spent grain left over after brewing. Shipping containers of carbon dioxide by sea was expensive (about $100,000 a year), so the company devised its own carbon dioxide recovery system. It also installed a spent grain dryer so used grain could be shipped south at a lower cost.
Such innovation has helped Alaskan Brewing grow rapidly, from 1,600 barrels of Amber in 1987 to more than 82,200 barrels of five kinds of beer in 2001.
"We can't go head-to-head on a product that Seattle makes 10,000 of a day and we make 10 a year," said Don Burford, owner of Burford Concrete. "But Seattle keeps us honest. Manufacturing is basic to the infrastructure of the community as it grows."
Association members have two main concerns: Running out of land suitable for their use and variable tax incentives.
"We have brought up before the Assembly that they need to look at the availability of industrially zoned land," said Linda Thomas, chief operations officer of Alaskan Brewing. "For potential future growth, there is very little and residents need to be shielded from noise."
"Most of us have bought machinery with tax incentives in mind," said Bruce Haar, owner of Architectural Cabinets. "Now they're thinking about taking it away from us. The cost of labor is very high here, about 20 percent higher than Seattle, so our profit margin is narrow. A lot of incentive has been given to tourism in the past. Now the city needs to concentrate more on steady, year-round employment."
"We (manufacturers) are not a squeaky wheel, but tax concessions make it easier for new starts to get set up," said Carl Mielke of Alaska Bullet Works.
Juneau Assembly member Jim Powell pushed hard in 1996-97 for a tax break on business property to help exporting manufacturers. The resulting ordinance, equipped with a sunset clause, came up for discussion in November. It was adopted unanimously Nov. 19, giving manufacturers a sliding scale on water rates and property tax breaks based on number of employees.
"We had some disagreements along the way because some of us wanted to give them more," Powell said Tuesday. "There was heated discussion of whether this was a 'subsidy' or an 'incentive.' " The sunset clause was retained, so the ordinance will surface again in 2006.
Another goal of the association is to educate businesses Outside, as well, so that some will consider relocating. "Juneau has been a great place for small manufacturing, and we would like to promote that," said Thomas.
A statewide group, the Alaska Manufacturers' Association, was founded 18 months ago and has "very few formal members," said president David Arnsdorf. "We need some level of support from the Legislature, and membership organizations like the Juneau Manufacturers' Association are very helpful in explaining the issues." A project of the Alaska Manufacturers' Association is a Web site at www.alaskamfg.com that displays the capabilities and capacities of Alaska manufacturers. Listings are free.
Ann Chandonnet can be reached at [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:22f70556-525c-4dbb-9629-a07fca1383a3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://juneauempire.com/stories/022002/Biz_madeinjun.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00489-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971066 | 1,280 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Raising and caring for children so that they grow up to be happy and empathetic individuals is an essential part of parenting. Therefore, parents must offer their children the right resources to give them the happiest possible childhood. In addition, it is a parental responsibility to ensure that children imbibe the right morals and values to grow up to become well-respected and valued members of society.
This article discusses some effective ways that you and your child’s caregiver can raise a happy, caring, and kind child.
15 Tips For Taking Care Of Children
Taking care of a child is no easy job. These tips should make the task a little easier on you and your child’s caregivers.
1. Improve your child’s self-image
The child first starts building a self-image based on how they feel their parents perceive them. They unconsciously pick up the tone of your voice, your body language, and your expressions when you interact with them and determine how you feel about them.
Never use derogatory words near them, and never compare them with others. Make sure you do not make your child think they are worthless. Show them they are important to you and that you love them for the unique person they are. Allow them to make their own decisions and listen to them attentively when they communicate with you to give their self-confidence a healthy boost.
2. Make communication a priority
Make sure conversations with children are a regular part of your life so that you know how they perceive the things happening in their life and how they react to them. With an adult, you would generally explain why you need something done and offer clarifications if they are doubtful. Children deserve a similar communication strategy.
Do not issue commands and expect them to fall in line just because you are the parent. Instead, offer solutions, discuss how they feel about something, and then come up with solutions together, so they become part of the process. This encourages them to follow through voluntarily. Have meaningful conversations every day — ask what they did, how they handled a particular situation, whether someone did something nice for them at school, etc.
3. Compliment your children
How does your child know they have done something right or that you approve of their actions or responses? Complimenting them is one simple, effective way of immediately communicating to the child that what they have done is worthy of appreciation and is the right response to a situation. Use positive reinforcement to reward good behavior and replace criticism with a compliment.
For example, if the child has failed to brush their teeth, instead of criticizing them, compliment them on how they got up on their own the previous day and brushed without being told. Make it a habit to pay them compliments, so they clearly know which behavior or action is desired from them.
4. Provide a suitable environment
A nurturing, safe, comfortable environment at home helps the child bloom into the best version of themselves. Create a safe zone with no risks so that you do not have to restrict them from doing what they wish to do. The child should also feel confident that they can play or explore at home without fear of injury. Educate them about what can harm them and what cannot and set reasonable, practical rules that are easy for them to follow. Review the home environment periodically and see if it is comfortable for the child.
5. Make time for your children
To influence your child in the right way, you need to spend enough time with them. Plan parent-child time as a part of each day’s schedule. You could play, tell stories, or take them to the park. Irrespective of the activity, ensure you do have these built into the day’s plan regularly.
Even if you are a working parent, you can ensure that mealtimes are spent together and are an opportunity for communicating with each other. You can also organize weekend picnics or surprise trips to places they will love. These sessions help you get a glimpse of how your child responds, thinks, and feels about various situations and allow you to demonstrate the behaviors you wish to see in them.
6. Expand your child’s circle of concern
Children have an inherent urge to cooperate and help others. Parents are responsible for teaching children that it is not just family members who deserve their empathy but also others. Expand the child’s circle of concern beyond the family so that they become more inclusive in their thinking and more compassionate with non-family members. Do not restrict it to just people; you could also teach your child to show concern for all living creatures and the planet at large.
7. Be a role model
Children tend to mirror your attitude and behavior. Be very careful about your responses, actions, and words when you are around them. Display the kind of behavior and reactions that you want them to exhibit in different situations.
Small things such as offering help to a sick neighbor, feeding strays in your street, or refusing to do something unfair can positively impact children and help you raise a compassionate, ethical child.
8. Develop a caring and loving relationship with them
When you have a caring, loving relationship with them, they learn to build relationships the same way. A caring, loving bond also ensures that the child gets closely attached to you and looks up to you. What you say or do has a profound, long-lasting impact on the child. They tend to take it more seriously when you, and not someone else, tell them to do something or behave in a certain way.
9. Provide opportunities for children to practice caring and gratitude
Practice makes perfect, and when it comes to making your child a caring, compassionate person, this adage holds true. Set a good example and help them practice by taking them along when you volunteer for social causes or get them to choose their own causes.
Let them make it a ritual to put aside toys they no longer need and give them away to the less privileged. You could also bring a pet home and involve the child in caring for them. Educate them on how the pet expresses happiness or trust and compliment the child on keeping the pet happy and safe.
10. Help children develop self-control and manage feelings
Strong feelings such as jealousy, anger, sorrow, or fear can overwhelm children. To keep a rein on these, teach your child self-control, impulse control, movement control, and emotional control techniques.
Here is how you can help:
- Help your child express their feelings when they act out.
- Explain why their response is wrong and how a different response would work better.
- Encourage them to understand that hurting others is not a solution to a problem.
Studies suggest that better self-control is linked to greater success later in life, so this is an essential skill you can impart to your child (1).
11. Establish boundaries and discipline them
It is essential to discipline your child to keep their behaviors in check. Establish clear boundaries, and let your child know which behavior is appropriate and which is not. Also, know when to be strict with them and when not to.
12. Be adaptable
Every child is different and has a unique personality. What works for one may not work for another. This is why you should be able to adapt your parenting style to your child’s personality. Maybe your expectations from the child are too high, and so they are unable to match up.
Often, parents fail to understand the perceptions of children, which creates a big gap between what they want to communicate to the child and what the child takes away. For example, a parent who wishes to be strict and always keeps a stern face with a vulnerable child may make the little one feel unloved instead of disciplining them. Also, keep in mind that the parenting style that works now may fail a couple of years later as the child grows.
13. Model positive action
Instead of telling your child what you expect of them in a situation, show them by doing it yourself. Remember that the child mimics you, so when you demonstrate the appropriate solution or response, the child picks it up more quickly and with less resistance. This works well not just when resolving specific behavior patterns but also when teaching the child a habit of looking out for others or factoring in the impact of their actions on others.
A simple strategy is to include them in volunteering. As they see you caring for others and doing something for others, they will model their behavior on the same lines.
14.Treat your child with respect
You wish your child to treat everyone with respect, but often, you may forget to give the same treatment to the child. Always remember that the child is a human with emotions, frustrations, desires, and also their own ego. Never put them down in front of others or in private. Never contradict them outright without giving them a reason for your decision.
Informing them beforehand of the rules during playtime, telling them when playtime ends, allowing them to explain themselves when they have done something you disapprove of — all these demonstrate that you respect them as individuals. Your child is likely to follow the same pattern when interacting with others.
15. Acknowledge kindness
Always let the child know that you have noticed their kindness and are proud of them for showing it. Highlight their kind actions. Elucidate what it was and also mention why you find it praiseworthy. For example, “I saw you helped your friend with her bag. That was so nice of you.” This way, the child knows the exact action that is being approved of and the desired impact they should aim for. Also, let the child see you acknowledge kindness from others so that they offer kindness and appreciate it when it is shown to them.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is child care management?
Child care management involves overseeing the day-to-day activities of the center while also assisting with class design, invoice monitoring, daycare billing system, digitized registration, parent-teacher correspondence, and assessment reports.
2. What are the three basic benefits of child care?
Child care can help children improve their social skills and cognitive development, and prepare them for kindergarten.
Child-rearing is rewarding but a difficult task sometimes. We hope that the above post on caring for children helped you find easy solutions to your troubles. Try these tips when managing your little one gets tough next time with your child. Since each child is different, tailor the above strategies based on your child. Remember that communication is the key and thus spend time with them to understand their perspective. Be their role model and shower them with love and care. Finally, please remember that this is not a one-day job; caring for a child requires consistent effort and perseverance.
- Complimenting your child and communicating with them properly helps boost their confidence.
- Making time for your children is important to form a strong bond.
- Being a role model, helping them manage their feelings, and other tips for raising a happy and caring child are given below.
1. Sudi Kate Gliebe;The Development of Self-Control in Young Children; Lutheran Education Journal (2011). | <urn:uuid:deb62d1c-5302-4144-ab6c-5b093239646c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.momjunction.com/articles/child-caring-tips-for-parents_00715226/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.960741 | 2,302 | 3.421875 | 3 |
In the 1840s, the street boys of Chelsea were familiar with a local figure. He was “an elderly gentlemen, short and stout, with a red face and a curious prominent nose” whom they knew as “Puggy” Booth, and was called, with greater respect, “Admiral” Booth by the local tradesmen. He lived with a widow, presumed to be his wife, in a little house on the waterfront in an area known as the World’s End. None of them were aware that this bluff codger with an air of the sea about him was in reality the greatest painter in England: Joseph Mallord William Turner RA.
Nor were these unsuspecting neighbours alone in their confusion. Turner, both as a man and an artist, was and is surrounded by obscurity. Who was he, and from where did his art spring? Some light was shed on the second conundrum at least by an exhibition at Tate Britain in 2010 – Turner and the Masters – which looks at his rivalrous relationship with the great specialists in landscape who came before. Interest in the artist will be further reignited by a forthcoming exhibition, Turner & the Sea, which opens at the National Maritime Museum next month.
Turner was a man of intense, but frequently concealed feelings. In 1799, when he was a brilliant 24-year-old painter who had recently appeared on the London scene, Turner was doing some work for the collector and businessman John Julius Angerstein. The latter discovered the young artist in front of a masterpiece he owned, Claude’s Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba (1648). “Turner was awkward, agitated and burst into tears,” as his friend George Jones later told the story, “Mr Angerstein enquired the cause and pressed for an answer, when Turner said passionately: 'Because I shall never be able to paint anything like that picture’.”
As the 2010 Tate exhibition demonstrated, he spent an enormous amount of time studying and emulating the art of the past: Claude, the Dutch master of the 17th century, Ruisdael and Titian. One of his wishes was to have two of his own paintings exhibited with the Claudes in the National Gallery. But his subsequent reputation has been that of a revolutionary: the precursor of the Impressionists and even Mark Rothko. He was, perhaps – in a characteristic English manner – at once a conservative and a radical.
The truth, as often with Turner, man and artist, is quite hard to establish. In a way we know a great deal about him. He was a celebrated figure for more than half a century. He was known and described by numerous writers including Ruskin and Wilkie Collins.
But much about him was hidden. This was in part because Turner was compulsively secretive, and partly involuntary because he was – at least, sometimes – inarticulate to the point of incomprehensibility. The painter Frith reported a speech he made to the Royal Academy, which reads as a comic tour de force of incomplete sentences and non sequiturs. Frith marvelled at the “stammerings, the long pauses, the bewildering mystery of it all”. A subeditor who was sent his commentary on a set of prints, reported it was “the most extraordinary composition I have ever read. It is impossible for me to correct it, for in some parts I do not understand it.”
This confusion extended to the interpretation of his ideas and his work. George Jones believed, “Turner’s thoughts were deeper than ordinary men can penetrate and much deeper than he could at any time describe.” Sometimes, the pictures were hard to make out too.
There was a lively discussion in the artist’s presence about the nature of a beautiful, brilliantly coloured object lying in the water of his painting of Venice, Ducal Palace, Dogano, with part of San Giorgio (1841). Was it a buoy, a “gorgeous turban”, a seaman’s cap? The company turned to the painter for the answer. “After one or two twitches of his lips, and as many half hmms, he replied: 'Orange – orange.’”
Turner may have been dyslexic, though his inarticulacy on paper was itself intermittent, he was certainly not educated in the manner of a gentleman. Born the son of a barber and perruquier (wig dresser) in Maiden Lane, just south of Covent Garden in 1775, he was in no way, and never pretended for a moment to be, a gentleman. He was a successful London artisan, aware from early youth that he possessed an extraordinary talent.
There were dark undertones in his background, his mother Mary – a woman of “ungovernable temper” – finally went mad. Turner and his father had her committed to Bethlem psychiatric hospital, in south London, where she died. He never married, though he had two daughters by a widow with whom he lived, unknown to his friends, in the early 1800s. His relations with women were furtive and odd.
Throughout his life he retained a strong cockney accent, and in later life had an interest in a pub, The Ship and Bladebone, in Wapping. Ruskin, who revered Turner as an artist, disapproved of the way he “wallowed” there at weekends and destroyed some drawing apparently done there of “of sailors’ women… in every posture of abandonment”. It puzzled his contemporaries that Turner was so unlike the prevailing notion of a genius. The French master Delacroix thought he had “the look of an English farmer”. More often people felt he had the appearance of a sailor – captain of a Thames riverboat perhaps – an impression to which his bow-legs and penetrating gaze contributed.
Charles Hutton Lear, an artist who encountered Turner in 1847, when he was 72, found “a little man dressed in a long tail coat, thread gloves, big shoes, and a hat of most miserable description… thus clad and with his hands behind him appeared in outward form the greatest landscape painter that ever existed”. His gallery and house on Queen Anne Street in central London, acquired with time an air of decay suggesting, like many aspects of Turner’s later life, a scene in Dickens.
The outer appearance of the house, one visitor thought “presented the appearance of a place in which some great crime had been committed”, paint peeling from the door, “the windows grimed with successive coats of dust and rain”. The door was opened by a silent servant, her face swathed in bandages. In the gallery itself, the great pictures were displayed in utter dereliction, so many holes in the roof and windows that umbrellas were recommend indoors in wet weather. The building was infested by enormous and sinister Manx cats.
Turner seemed, to the American writer Emerson, like “a cross-grained old miser, odd and ugly, resembling in countenance the portrait of Punch, with the laugh left out; rich by his own industry; sulking in a lonely house; who never gave a dinner to any man, and disliked all courtesies, yet as true a worshipper of beauty in form and colour as ever existed”.
There was and wasn’t truth in that description. Many anecdotes substantiate the charge that Turner was tight-fisted; many others that he was kind-hearted and at times, at least merry. While as far as the world knew he was dwelling in that macabre and ruinous place, he was in fact living in domestic bliss in Chelsea with a buxom and illiterate widow 25 years his junior, Sophia Booth. Turner called her “old ’un”; she called him “dear”. It seems to have been the most satisfactory relationship he ever had with a woman (perhaps finally overcoming the damage done by that mad and angry mother).
That is a charming picture, and yet again there is a dark and contradictory detail. The painter David Roberts reported after Turner’s death that she’d once told him that, “with the exception of the first year [Turner] never contributed one shilling towards their mutual support!!!” He did, however, give her “verse in honour of himself and her personal charms”.
In Chelsea, he would get up to watch from his rooftop balcony the sunrise down river. The source of his deepest inspiration, and his greatest work, was there: the light, the water. And it was not something that could be put into words easily, by Turner or anyone else. It’s appropriate that Turner sometimes seems like a Scrooge endowed with genius; Dickens was not only his contemporary but also an acquaintance.
At a dinner for the writer in Greenwich 1844, Turner was a guest. He was described there, his throat “wrapped in huge red handkerchief that nothing would induce him to remove… [He] enjoyed himself in a quiet silent way, less perhaps at the speeches than at the changing lights on the river”. That perhaps is the truest glimpse of Turner the man.
- Turner & the Sea 22 November 2013 – 21 April 2014 www.rmg.co.uk | <urn:uuid:b9d41248-70e2-4a9b-9454-318710a33c0d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/6197141/JMW-Turner-the-man-behind-the-masterpieces.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00540-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.988108 | 1,967 | 2.421875 | 2 |
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Every soul atman initially manifested 7.3 million bodies in insect, plant and animal life! In the remaining 1.1 million manifestations in human form... one is expected to reach stage of enlightenment (kaivalya jnana)!
- Soul Atman - Manifest New Life - Death Human Body
After death of human body, released soul atman immediately manifested a new life form based on residual balance of karma of that moment. If matching parents were not available on mother earth, the soul atman hibernated in heaven or hell... in heaven (swarga) if residual balance of karma was positive, and hell (naraka) if negative!
Subscribe our Free Newsletter... You would love you | <urn:uuid:c6b2ba36-d654-44a8-ada8-52bf0b93251b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vijaykumar.org/Life-after-Death/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.885222 | 1,187 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Directors of Ontario’s law society have voted to refuse future Trinity Western University law-school graduates admittance to their province’s legal association. Meanwhile, BC’s legal regulator is preparing to hold a special general meeting to revisit its April 11 decision to accept the graduates, after a groundswell of opposition from lawyers.
Ontario’s regulator, the Law Society of Upper Canada (LSUC), debated the issue for two days before a nail-biting 28 to 21 vote on April 24.
The next day, Nova Scotia's law society voted 10-9 to conditionally accept TWU law graduates to their association, provided the school amends the discriminatory portion of its covenant, or allows students to opt out.
For admission to TWU, students must sign a covenant agreeing to follow Christian biblical teachings, including no premarital sex and no homosexuality. Failure to uphold these commitments, according to the student handbook, could result in discipline, dismissal or a refusal to readmit a student to the university.
LSUC chair Thomas Conway says the decision was a difficult one. “Benchers [law society directors] took this issue very seriously and did not find it easy to reach a decision,” he says. “As members of the legal profession, we recognize the entrenched values of Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Ontario’s Human Rights Code, including the right of equality and the right to freedom of religion, and the foundational nature of those rights to our democracy.”
He says the care in deliberation was reflected in the vote. “In our deliberations, I believe it was clear that we listened carefully to the full diversity of views and came to a decision only after a full consideration of the challenging issues raised by the TWU application,” he says. “Concerns were expressed about the discriminatory effect of TWU’s Community Covenant. I hope that these concerns can be explored further through continuing dialogue with the interested parties.”
LSUC bencher Linda Rothstein told the meeting that TWU has the right to rely on freedom of religion and that the university must be accommodated. But, she says, it is hypocritical to complain that those opposing accreditation are religiously intolerant while TWU opposes student behaviour “that is integral to their humanity.”
Like a majority of BC law society benchers, LSUC bencher John Callaghan pointed to the Supreme Court of Canada’s 2001 ruling on TWU as still binding. In 2001, the court upheld TWU’s right to teach Christian values to would-be teachers and to insist that incoming students sign its covenant. The court found that graduates of TWU’s teacher-education program are entitled to hold “sexist, racist or homophobic beliefs” as long as they don’t act on them in the public school classrooms to which they might be assigned.
“If we are going to live in a rule of law where precedent matters, we have to look to the Supreme Court of Canada,” Callaghan says.
TWU president Bob Kuhn was travelling back to BC from the LSUC meeting and was unavailable for comment.
As Ontario benchers voted, BC benchers agreed to call a special general meeting after receiving 1,300 requests from society members to revisit its decision to accept TWU graduates to the bar. Victoria lawyer Michael Mulligan circulated the petition . In an April 16 letter, he said granting approval to an institution founded on an offensive and discriminatory policy won’t improve the standard of practice of lawyers in the province.
Mulligan says he needed the support of five percent of BC’s 13,114 lawyers (or 656 signatures) to trigger the special meeting. As of April 24, LSBC spokesperson Ryan Lee says 1,300 signatures were received, of which 1,249 — or 9.5 percent — were accepted as valid.
Mulligan says the overwhelming majority of people who contacted him have been supportive. “It’s been great to see,” he says. “No doubt there will be organized opposition, but if we manage to get people out to the meeting, I’d expect that the resolution will pass.”
Lee says the LSBC is compelled to hold a meeting within 60 days of the request. “We haven’t ironed out the details,” he says. | <urn:uuid:b91988db-8b5c-45dd-a030-00b62d5a7eb6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.dailyxtra.com/print/83109 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00004-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967543 | 921 | 1.5625 | 2 |
(Ed’s Note: This essay refers to events of May 29, 2006, when a traffic accident caused by a U.S. military convoy resulted in at least 14 Afghan civilian deaths and touched off anti-American riots.)
Out the classroom window, clouds stretched lazily across the sky. I was trying to tune into what my Afghan teacher was saying, but it proved too difficult. Trying to educate myself at an Afghan school seemed to be fatal to my poor brain, and to my self-esteem. I felt like a foreigner in my own country. I struggled to speak my mother language, Dari. On the streets, people seemed jammed together into one huge creature. Dust flew around and shopkeepers shouted. The feeling of not belonging toppled over me like an avalanche. Every part of me longed desperately to go home, back to the only place that made sense to me: The Netherlands.
While I sunk in own lazy thoughts, something completely different was happening about ten kilometers away from our school. An American heavy-armored vehicle lost control and crushed an Afghan car with people inside. It continued to crash into other cars, and in a single moment, lives were taken. A stunned silence washed over the witnesses. The crowd inched closer to the wreckage and the Americans started to panic, fearing the locals were armed and could harm them as revenge. The Americans started shooting at the ground as a warning for the people to back up. That’s when anger rippled through the locals. They started shouting, “You killed our people, and you’re the ones shooting at us?”
Both sides made grave mistakes. Things got out of hand and madness took over. Afghans went to international organizations and started raising havoc. People took advantage of this and robbed stores. One man even ran away with a fully-clothed mannequin. Some Afghans that had nothing to do with that insane incident were still somehow caught up in the mix.
News came that the mob had neared our school. We were supposed to gather in the school library but my sister, cousin, and I huddled up in front of the bathrooms, attempting to call our parents from our phones. I was 11 years old, and I watched with total confusion as I tried to read my 15-year-old sister’s expression. The usual sparkle in her eyes had dimmed to a stern and focused glare. It was a look I had never seen on her face; it was pure responsibility. She started walking, and we immediately followed her. We stayed in the library for a while. There was a thick, musty atmosphere. My ears picked up gunshots and all sorts of noises I couldn’t identify. A silent fear grew inside of me. I was scared, though I didn’t understand of what.
I looked at my sister and whined, “Nilab, what’s happening?”
She took a breath to answer, then stopped herself, “Nothing. Sit down and shut up. Stop talking so much.”
That question was the only thing I’d said the whole entire day. Tears sprang to my eyes. Why was she so mean to me? I didn’t know she was trying to protect me from the ugly truth. I lowered my head and stared at my palms. Nothing made sense anymore. I want to go home… And for the first time, home didn’t mean The Netherlands. It meant wherever it was my parents were.
My sister jumped up and began walking, and again my cousin and I tried to keep up with her. “Ugh, where is she taking us now?” I whispered to cousin. She ignored me. We went to the front gates. People were banging against them, and everyone was trying to get in. It was total chaos. I saw a teenage boy squeezing himself through the doors and grabbing a girl’s hand, claiming she was his sister. The girl screamed, “That’s not my brother! He’s lying!” A hint of hesitation lurked behind his perfect brotherly mask, until it fell away and he began pulling her towards him. The school guards finally literally kicked him out.
Through a sea of people, I suddenly spotted my father. His usual calm face was twisted into a look of fear and anger. He motioned to us and shouted our names. We quickly made our way to the gates until the principal stopped us. “Where do you think you’re going?” Her sharp voice cut through the air.
“That’s our father and we’re going to leave with him,” my sister said. She could have added a “duh” to it, because her tone inferred that she thought the principal was a moron.
“How am I supposed to know that’s your father?”
Oh no. It felt like we were at a dead end again. Until my sister quickly took out a picture of him out of her wallet and practically stuck it up the principal’s nose.
Genius. I don’t think I ever appreciated my sister as much as I did that instant.
The three of us clasped our hands together and made our way to my father. We had to walk a long distance to our car because of the traffic. All around me was destruction. I looked at the ground in front of me, not wanting to acknowledge the things happening around me. And it worked; when I think of that particular day, a thick mist blankets my mind.
We finally made it. I collapsed onto the car seat and let relief wash all over me. We weren’t out of harm’s way, but just knowing my dad was there with me was like a promise from God that everything was going to be okay.
It has been three years since that day. Afterwards, I expected to feel even more like an outsider, but I didn’t. Instead, I felt like I was becoming who I was meant to be in the first place: an Afghan. I went up to the window in my house and looked at the streets and a sense of belonging began to take root in me. I looked at the real Afghans, the kind-hearted ones who made me feel like I was one of them. I thought of other Afghans, and how anger and bitterness was their way of life now. Even so, I didn’t lose hope in these people. I knew that deep down there was goodness left in them that could grow into love. The wars of the past have left deep wounds on them that have become infected. We must not throw salt on these wounds, but take care of them, because these wounds are the only thing preventing them from being the great people who built this nation. | <urn:uuid:f87efce4-ac6a-40c6-ad76-b73eef8f2ccb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://awwproject.org/2010/02/the-riot/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00560-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.989966 | 1,419 | 1.59375 | 2 |
From $AUD 45 online
Is held by some Australian libraries.
Reviewed by Ted Witham
Niels Peter Lemche claims that about 200 years ago Western Christians started asking the question “Did it really happen?” about events in the Old Testament. About the same time the Romantic idea of the nation state grew out of revolutions and rebellions. Kings no longer defined people. We began to speak of nations as “She”, and attributed actions to nations.
The combination of using the Bible as a source book for a history of Ancient Israel and the rise of nationalism was a disaster. Lemche claims that imperialistic nations felt justified in treating the inhabitants of places they conquered in the same manner as Joshua had treated the Canaanites. Because Israel, that ancient nation in the story had ignored, mistreated, dehumanised and only just tolerated the ongoing presence of the original inhabitants of the land God was giving them, so the English in Australia or the French in Africa could do the same.
It may be that the Holocaust happened partly because European Christians had asked of the Old Testament, “Did it really happen?” The German nation put to the ban the enemies of Christ, who were defined as not even really human beings. And paradoxically, the Israeli nation may be absorbing the same thinking when she continues to expand her settlements as if there were no Palestinians living where she seeks to build.
Lemche, who is Professor at the Department for Biblical Exegesis at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, reveals the process by which the critical-historical method of understanding the Old Testament has unravelled. Again and again he shows that proofs of historical events in the Bible are based on circular reasoning. No evidence for a wide-spread empire based around southern Palestine in the 9th or 10th Centuries BCE has ever been found. There is no evidence for Kings David and Solomon outside of the Bible. Lemche shows how hopeful scholars make their claims for David and Solomon from the Books of Samuel and Kings and then use the same books as evidence for those claims.
There is attestation outside the Bible in the 8th Century for a small “House of Omri”, which the Bible calls the northern kingdom of Israel. There is precious little other corroborating evidence for the events or the personalities described in the Bible.
What then should we do? Discard the Old Testament as simply unreliable? Overall Professor Lemche calls us to look afresh both at the original purpose of the Old Testament and at the history of the area we call Palestine.
Lemche believes the Old Testament was written much later than scholars have previously argued, perhaps in the 2nd or 1st Centuries BC. It was certainly written in a time of diaspora and written for the Jews to respond to the fact that they were scattered from their land. They were in possession of two foundation myths, those of exodus and exile, so the purpose in writing was to weave these themes into an exhortation to stand apart from the people around them by turning to the God who led them out of slavery and alienation.
Their purpose was not to write a coherent documentary of the past; it was to create an expectation that God was continuing to act among God’s people, and that a Messiah would come to rescue them. The book of Psalms, for example, is ordered to reveal this messianic agenda.
The first Christians often quoted the Old Testament. In the time of Jesus, there was certainly no bound volume in Hebrew or Greek called “The Old Testament”. The New Testament authors quoted usually from the Greek translation of Old Testament books. The way Christians picked up from these books the themes of Law and Gospel, Promise and Fulfilment is covered briefly. These sections were tantalising. I wanted more on this.
In a lengthy Appendix, Lemche uses the tools of a modern historian to sketch a history of Palestine from pre-historic times to modern Israel: using the long perspective of the geography and fauna of the land, to the middle perspective of human occupation and land use, to the shorter perspective of the social and political groupings in Palestine. History is still important; but it is found from evidence, not from books that were always intended to be read as theology and for spiritual encouragement.
Professor Lemche describes himself and his colleagues in the “Copenhagen School” as “radical theologians”. He asserts that the “collapse of history” in Old Testament studies has liberated the Hebrew Bible. As he says, “We now have the stories unmolested.”
In this volume Professor Lemche has written a comprehensive survey of Old Testament scholarship of the last 50 years. As I read it, I felt he was putting into this book his whole journey of scholarship and discovery. It is not always easy to read. He wrote it originally in Danish, and then translated it himself with help from Professor Jim West and the book’s American publisher. The result is uneven. It changes register abruptly from academic style to colloquial. The sentences are sometimes long and convoluted. For such a summative work, a thorough edit or a skilled translator would have been helpful.
But I found the book well worth persevering with. For some Christians, the idea of “the collapse of history” will be challenging; but for most of us, refocusing the Bible on its theological foundations and letting go of the need to find dates for the Exodus or prove Abraham existed clears the way to read afresh the Old Testament and its promise of a Messiah. | <urn:uuid:917e8b1c-8d06-4b97-a436-ab9ffd1a31bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tedwitham.com/category/theology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.972415 | 1,149 | 2.84375 | 3 |
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Transcription: Spokesman - "We have called to express our extreme gratichude fer the bee-utiful fight you are making on our behalf."
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Travel Tips for People with Cold Agglutinin Disease
Travel can be challenging for people with cold agglutinin disease (CAD) because cold can trigger the immune system’s attack on red blood cells.
Following are some tips to help CAD patients travel safely.
Planning ahead is crucial. CAD makes you sensitive to cold, so check the temperatures and forecasts at your destination(s). Warm, sunny places may become quite cold at night, so plan your trip and activities accordingly.
If you have a prescription for pain medication that you may need while traveling, check with the airline or travel agency whether there are any restrictions. If you cannot carry your medication with you, talk to your doctor about arranging for your prescription to be filled at your destination.
Think about whether you will need special arrangements during travel. Can you walk the length of the concourse in the given time between flights? Will you need a wheelchair or shuttle to assist you between your flights? Consider notifying the airline or travel agency of any special arrangements and make sure they can be handled appropriately in advance.
Also, think about what might happen if you need treatment once you reach your destination. Discuss with your physician and figure out ahead of time which clinics or hospitals will have the equipment and healthcare professionals necessary to help you.
As well as discussing with the doctor the challenges of the destination, such as the local weather, altitude, and access to medical care, a pre-travel medical assessment also may be useful for some patients.
You should carry essential paperwork such as a health insurance card, travel insurance, and a physician’s letter stating any medication that may be needed during travel.
If you feel unwell at any time during a flight, alert the cabin crew immediately. If the situation is serious, the pilot may be able to land at a nearby airport to access medical help .
CAD is a rare disease so you may want to carry your treatment plan information with you. Should you be treated by a physician who is not familiar with CAD, they can access more quickly the specifics of your illness and the course of treatment that you and your primary physician have decided.
At the destination
You should make sure that you are prepared to deal with the climate and environment at your destination. Pack appropriate clothing and plan activities that will not be too strenuous. Knowing the locations of local clinics also would be helpful if you need timely medical care or access to equipment.
Last updated: Feb. 14, 2020
Cold Agglutinin Disease News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. | <urn:uuid:8c624251-f589-45e7-8c1b-5d4e2be8a692> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coldagglutininnews.com/health-insights/travel-tips-for-people-with-cold-agglutinin-disease/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.948557 | 611 | 2.484375 | 2 |
By Alejandra Alarcon
Maria Elena Ramirez and Felicitas Nuñez, Chicana activists and artists, recently shared their talents and unique perspectives with young people at an event sponsored by Culturas and Raices in Coachella.
Ramirez is an activist/performer who captivates her audience with the untold history of indigenous people, mainly women. At the end of her theatrical performance, I was left with a tingling sensation on my fingertips. Ready to touch the world. Ready to reach to the sky.
I was intrigued and entertained by her performance from start to finish, especially with her rap numbers. Most importantly, I felt awakened. Ramirez gave a history lesson on the roles of women before the conquistadores invaded Mexico and “cut us up like a tree.”
“They took our branches and cut the trunk, but they didn’t take our roots,” she said.
Cultura and appreciation of our natural resources is something we always have to take with us, wherever we go. My culture is what makes me unique, and I have been inspired to learn more about maintaining balance between all living things. I learned about the power women had within their tribes in the pre-conquistador times, and the respect everyone had for one another and for Mother Earth.
Back then, women chose the chiefs in their tribes. Why is there a lack of females in politics or the corporate world today? I also learned that women were doctors and were truly admired for being able to give the gift of life. Ramirez’s performance was moving and spiritual. She told us about the importance of our spirits and forefathers and foremothers. She also emphasized the importance of education for women because knowledge makes a person stronger intellectually.
Felicitas Nuñez is also social activist working on a Chicano movement with Maria Elena Ramirez since 1960. Nuñez is the author of Teatro Chicana: A Collective Memoir and Selected Plays. Nuñez described her work as a group of young women, herself included, establishing their own theater group in the 1970s in order to cast women in roles other than mothers and prostitutes.
I felt empowered by these women that pursued their dreams to end society’s oppression of Chicanos and have never given up. | <urn:uuid:9d87495e-4e40-4b88-acc0-66a74f0ecd6e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://coachellaunincorporated.org/2012/03/09/chicana-artists-inspire-with-moving-performance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721555.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00178-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976908 | 477 | 2.46875 | 2 |
The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Initial Findings on Tsunami Sand Deposits, Damage, and Inundation in Sri Lanka
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Sand and bricks on top of the Post Office at Kalmunai were left by the tsunami. The height of the tsunami here was more than 4.75 m. Photograph courtesy of Phillip Liu, Cornell University.
maintained by Laura Zink Torresan
last modified 14 February 2005 (lzt) | <urn:uuid:3c6dcb2a-8c56-40e0-906d-a18bf6e63aca> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/srilanka05/kalmunai_po.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00180-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.843445 | 106 | 2.078125 | 2 |
How to Reset Fitbit Not Syncing – Fitbit Support: Fitbit is a technological device used to measure certain activities such as heart rate, the number of steps walked, quality of sleep, steps climbed and other such personal activities of an individual. Fitbit is a cordless and wearable device.
Fitbit is an American company which manufactures such devices which track the records of personal metric of the individuals. James Park and Eric Friedman is the founder and manager of the Fitbit company which is headquartered in San Fransisco, California.
The company has managed to make various Fitbit devices such as Fitbit tracker, Fitbit zip, Fitbit ultra, Fitbit one, Fitbit flex, Fitbit charge, Fitbit force, Fitbit charge HR, Fitbit surge, Fitbit blaze, Fitbit area, Fitbit charge 2 and Fitbit alta which have various other functions from each other to perform.
How to setup Fitbit tracker?
When you purchase your Fitbit device, you just can start using it directly. You have to set it up so that it functions good and you get to use all its features.
To set up the Fitbit device:
– first of all, you have to download the Fitbit app on your phone or PC if you are using it or Mac.
– Remember for each these device in which you will be installing the app have their own version of the Fitbit app so you cannot use Fitbit app for the phone on your PC.
– So first of all install, the app say in your PC. Now when you are done with this Connect your Fitbit device with the PC via USB cable provided to you to sync the Fitbit tracker with your PC.
– When you sync the Fitbit tracker with your PC you will be available with various options like you can transfer the data from your Fitbit dashboard to the PC, in the fit bit dashboard from which you can see your statistics of the tracks , you can then analyse it.
How will you reset your Fitbit flex?
Fitbit flex is a product of the Fitbit company which tends to record or track the number of steps you walk in a day.
When you experience problems with your device wasn’t syncing or say it do not respond when you put it on charging, or you have charged it but though it was not lighting up after that even or any other similar problems you can just reset your Fitbit flex and you will out of the trouble within minutes.
To reset the Fitbit flex what you have to do is,
– first of all, is to connect the charging cable to a USB port.
– Then when you do this insert Fitbit flex into the charging cable.
– Now what you have to do is take a paper clip and insert it into the small hole which you find at the back of the charger
– Now hold it for four to five seconds and then take it out, your Fitbit flex is reset now, and you can remove it from the charging cable.
And yes though you reset your Fitbit flex your data won’t be lost in the process so you need not worry about it.
How to reset your Fitbit surge?
Fitbit surge is a way to smart innovation which acts like a smartwatch and even tracks down a person’s personal metrics such as heart rate, pace , a distance which he travelled.
Though sometimes this device leads to some issues such as your device is syncing or your device is unable to track the metrics or your device is not turning on even after charging or it’s not responding your commands etc.
To solve such problems you just need to reset your device which is quite simple.
To reset the device you just locate the button on your device which is on the left side and the at the bottom right.
Now what you have to do is press and hold this buttons for at least 10 – 15 sec until you see any response from the screen such as a flash or dim.
Now wait for a few seconds around 15 and then touch the home screen, your device is rest now.
How to reset your Fitbit charge Hr?
The Fitbit charge Hr is the new version of the Fitbit charge . In the new Fitbit charge hr it tracks your heart rate and the new feature is that it also tracks down the calories which were not done in the Fitbit charge.
As told before these devices sometimes add to some issues in its functioning which are like it’s not syncing with your phone or laptop, it is not tracking down the metric of the individual or not working even after you have charged it, etc.
These problems coming in your way can be solved by a small reset of your device.
To perform this small reset in the Fitbit, Charge Hr follow the instructions which are
– First of all, You have to start charging your Fitbit charge Hr.
– Now as you do so see the side button of the Fitbit charge hr and now press it and hold it for a few seconds that will be around 10 seconds.
– When you do so after 10 sec you will see the Fitbit icon and also a version number on your Fitbit screen; now your Fitbit will start to reset and then your issues will be solved easily.
How to reset Fitbit alta?
The Fitbit alta is one of the standard product of the wristbands of Fitbit. Though being the standard product it doesn’t track down heartbeat and doesn’t have altimeter, it only tracks down sleep and exercises.
As a digital product it may be possible that there arise some issues like your Fitbit product is not syncing with your device or it may happen that it may not function or track down the personal metrics of the individual and any other type of such issues may arise , so for this you should not worry a lot and should go for a soft reset of your Fitbit alta device.
To perform this soft reset what you have to do is connect your Fitbit device with charging cable and charge it.
– You will find a button on the charging cable at the end where the cable is connected to your PC or charger.
– Now what you have to do is that you have to press that button three times while taking pauses in between the pressing of the button and this work should be done within eight seconds of the time period.
– When you will do so you will see an alta logo on the screen of your cable and your Fitbit alta device will be rest and now you can unplug the Fitbit alta device from the USB cable.
How to reset Fitbit time ?
It happens sometimes that your Fitbit device shows wrong time and dates. There are many reasons which can be responsible for this.
Some of the reasons are that when you travel between different time zones your Fitbit device will show wrong time and dates. Another reason that is possible is that when the country mostly western countries shift to daylight saving time your Fitbit device will show you again the wrong time.
It can also happen when your Fitbit device battery is drained fully or you have turned it off so sometimes the Fitbit device when you start your device again may not show you the correct time.
It may also happen that you are running on the old version so it is recommended for you to update it and run firmware version 18.22 .
Now to update your time and date in the Fitbit device you have to sync your Fitbit devicewith your smartphone, laptop or mac.
When you sync your Fitbit device with your PC or mac or your smartphone your Fitbit device updates the time settings and time zones. You can sync your Fitbit device with the PC or mac or smartphone with the help of the Fitbit app only.
How to reset Fitbit data?
You can delete different data on your Fitbit device, it may be of weight loss, walking, heart rate etc.
Delete Wight loss data -: To delete the weight loss data you have to log in to your Fitbit account on fitbit.com When you log in just go to the dashboard. Now search for the food plan option and select it , then go to the plan summary option. There you will see log weight , select it and move downwards where you will see measurement history.
Click it and there will be all the data related to weight loss select and delete the data which you want to delete.
Delete the greetings -: To delete the greetings also you have to do the same by logging in the Fitbit account and go to the dashboard. Now search for the settings. Now select the activity tracker and now you can delete the greetings.
Delete the profile data -: To delete the profile data you have to deactivate your account. For this, you have to contact to the customer care by sending them the email.
To delete every data on your device you have to again contact the customer support and email them the reason for deletion of all the data. | <urn:uuid:dc2fcb71-19ec-413f-9d01-e68856550579> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.24hrtech.co/how-to-reset-fitbit-not-syncing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00055-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93136 | 1,861 | 1.640625 | 2 |
New evidence shows that Atlantic cod off Nova Scotia are recovering from their dramatic collapse two decades ago — and that the ecosystem is recovering with them.
That suggests major changes to marine ecosystems can be reversed with time, says a Canadian study published Wednesday in the scientific journal Nature.
It also "bodes well" for other cod populations further north along the East Coast that have yet to recover, says the study, led by researcher Kenneth Frank at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography in Dartmouth, N.S.
The waters of the Scotian Shelf east of Nova Scotia, which once teemed with millions of predatory cod, have remained dominated by much smaller, plankton-eating fish such as capelin and herring for more than a decade, despite a cod fishing moratorium since 1993. That led to fears that the ecosystem had been irreversibly altered.
Frank's research eases those fears, partly by uncovering why the cod recovery has taken so long.
"This unfolding drama held many surprises," his paper says.
The study shows that the collapse of predators such as cod resulted in a population explosion of plankton-eating "forage fish." The peak mass of such fish in the ocean reached up to nine times what it was before the cod collapse, spiking in 1994 and 1999. At such levels, they competed with and sometimes ate cod eggs and baby cod, hampering the cod population recovery.
But the overpopulated plankton-eaters eventually began running out of food, and their population started to decline steadily in the early 2000s.
Switch to 'recovering' state around 2005
Around 2005, their ecosystem went into a "recovering" state, where cod populations began rising again.
The researchers suggest that a crash in populations of forage fish provided a "window of opportunity" for predators like cod to recover.
Since 2006, the mass of Atlantic cod on the Scotian Shelf has approached levels in the early 1990s and the mass of haddock, another predator, has grown to an "unprecedented high," the paper says.
In addition, cod and other large fish that live near the bottom of the sea measured between eight per cent and 18 per cent more massive for their age in the 2006 to 2010 period, compared with 1992 to 2005.
"Although the current trajectory is positive, several factors could alter ongoing ecosystem recovery," the researchers warn.
They note that the current dominance of haddock makes it uncertain whether the ecosystem will completely return to the way it was before the cod collapse. They add that in other areas, jellyfish blooms and invasive species have slowed the recovery of collapsed fish populations, while the effect of climate change could add other uncertainties.
Although there's a promising amount of haddock, pollock and cod being caught for the first time in 20 years, Frank cautions that the size of the fish is another story. Haddock for instance, are half the size they were historically.
"I'm concerned that the growth rates of the individual species aren't as good as they should be," Frank told a news conference.
He also cautions that the situation will have to be watched closely to see if the trends being documented continue, before resuming the fishery.
"We have a solid team of departmental scientists who will look at the most recent information and then with the fishery managers … possibly set a plan in place to determine whether or not it's too early to begin to resume the fishery or possibly institute a test fishery," suggested Frank.
"There's lots of options, but at this stage we want to go slowly and look carefully at the results we're monitoring."
The researchers say their study suggests other cod populations in the northwest Atlantic may also recover, although they believe that could happen more slowly due to colder waters, continued fishing and the lower number of marine species in some of those areas.
In 2010, the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization's scientific council reported that the cod population in the Grand Banks, an underwater plateau southeast of Newfoundland, had grown 69 per cent since 2007. However, that was still just 10 per cent of what the stocks were in the 1960s. | <urn:uuid:946d8df9-5e4b-4654-a17b-1b6d9c5c7ab2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/east-coast-cod-found-to-be-recovering-1.989343?ref=rss | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00210-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968998 | 854 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Resolution and signal to noise, which are linear functions of focal length, not surface area are the factors that are important, because you can enlarge an image. You can increase the area of the image from say a 200mm lens to be the same size as for a 300mm lens on the same camera by increasing the number of pixels in each dimension in PS by 1.5 in each dimension, and the difference between the two images will be a factor of 1.5 in resolution, not 1.5^2. Or, in the good old days of film, you would have enlarged the negative by 1.5 times more to give the same size photo but with 1.5x less resolution. You also increase noise to signal on enlargement, but N/S depends on the square root of the area of the image, i.e. its linear dimension.
Consider an analogous example: an APS-C has a crop factor of 1.6 because the image is effectively larger by 1.6 in both axis directions. We all say that the crop has a 1.6 times advantage in reach, not 1.6^2 (= 2.56), the increase in area. The S/N is worse than a FF by, in theory, a factor of 1.6, not 2.56.
What a telephoto lens does is, in effect, to let you get closer to your subject proportional to the focal length of your lens. Suppose a bird is 100m away. Then you will get the same size image when you have a 200mm lens 20m away, a 300mm lens, 30m away, a 500mm lens 50m away, a 600mm lens 60m away, a 700mm lens 70m away etc. It is focal length and not focal length squared that is important. | <urn:uuid:cac4d3ee-c320-43cf-8fbf-9229027934f6> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.canonrumors.com/forum/index.php?topic=13780.msg248575 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720238.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00188-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.941029 | 371 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Social Degradation in the Context of Economy of Rent- and Resource-based Colonialism
14 December 2016
The social sphere, culture and education hardly ever draw investments or become the focus of government care in the so-called “pipeline economy”, or to use a better term, in the economy of rent- and resource-based colonialism. On the other hand, voter loyalty and mobility is crucial for the authorities that imitate democratic procedures. National solidarity, identification with, and agreement between people and government in the autocratic or totalitarian states, also known as political conformism, are considered to be very important, too. In order to build these relations, the ruling elite uses part of resource rent to stimulate economic growth in sectors that depend on government funding in the form of national projects, government grants or contracts. “This pattern of economic growth leads to an increase of the number of voters that are interested in preserving the current “status quo”. In the rentier state, the political rent, appropriated through various forms of allegiance, is just as important as the financial one, while civic virtue, professionalism and business initiative are not as popular. High quality human, social and political resources become functionally redundant; thus, they stop playing any significant part»1.
Here are some conclusions regarding rent- and resource-based economy:
Inherent in rent-based economy, popular belief in the lack of alternatives and the view of society as a means of making the country more powerful lead to social and economic regression while abandoning technological development results in deindustrialization;
Any practical capabilities of rent-based economies are confined to overcoming conventional cyclical crises;
The rent-based economy could be called the “economy of fading grounds”: it is stable until its resource are depleted or a sudden decrease of demand causes the fall in prices.
Today’s rent- and resource-based economies face challenges of a broad socio-historical, rather than purely economic nature:
The extensive exploration of natural resources has put the planet on the brink of an ecological disaster. Some catastrophic processes have spread across the world; they are characterized by different scales, rates and degrees of reversibility;
Many experts believe that subterranean nonrenewable mineral resources (particularly, hydrocarbons) are extremely close to their ultimate depletion;
It would take a huge amount of money to develop new onshore and offshore deposits, the money that national budgets of rent- and resource-based countries just do not have;
Global economic development trends, including changes in consumption patterns and market demand, do not favor traditional energy export businesses (“Shale gas revolution”, growing liquid natural gas supply, global economy environmental orientation, and a possible increase of control over transactions on the financial market, all of which could lead to lower oil and gas prices»2, a slowdown in international economic growth, etc.).
It is also important to mention another risk. Rent-based economy and the rentier state run a serious risk of socio-political upheavals. Nevertheless, the policy of appropriating rent revenue from all available resources including human ones cannot go on forever. It tends to ends quite dramatically with severe negative consequences.
Furthermore, the negative influence of such factors as bureaucracy, systemic corruption, administrative markup, ideological pressure from top down leads to the inevitable: the climate of mistrust expands, aggressiveness is accumulated, while social tension and craving for conflicts only grow. The suffocating containment of social development, industrial modernization, and cultural and economic innovation, as well as other attempts to artificially slow down the natural historical development of productive forces unavoidably cause a response. Its logic is shown in the following chart:
Risks of rent- and resource-based economy
Consequently, “the conservation of negative stability in the country’s socio-economic and political spheres complicates any possibilities of further innovative development. In this case, the idea of the “resource curse” is both an economic phenomenon and socio-political event, which makes the rent problem a systemic one; it is reproductive from an economic point of view and institutional in from a socio-political perspective”3.
In a country with retrogressive rent economy, the most dangerous way to resolve social, political and economic contradictions is spreading armed aggression outside the country’s borders. It is so, because in our extremely global world every local conflict tends to grow wider, taking in lots of new territories and different parties, including geopolitical antagonists and giving them a perfect reason to continue turning on each other. One of the examples are the events that took place in August, 1990, when a cross-border argument about the ownership of oil fields between Iraq and Kuwait made the Middle East problem a global one. The Iraq question still remains a “hot spot” on the region’s map. It creates dangerous waves spreading both to the Old World and the New World as international terrorism, which is still associated primarily with Islamic State, the product of Saddam’s legacy. This organization, which is banned in many countries, has made oil trade its resource base.
Later USSR collapsed; the sovereign state of Yugoslavia broke apart; and color revolutions took place in Georgia, Libya, Egypt. Ukraine and Syria are part of the trend today. These events had internal and external reasons, including ethnic tension, religion, resources and territorial disputes. These reasons got mixed up so much, that in some cases it is almost impossible to see any clear links between them and the events. Although it is obvious now: these historic disasters had been caused by the rent-based economy and autocratic regimes, which produced misbalanced governance structures, deformed market relations and broke natural laws of social development4.
At this point, it is hard to escape this conclusion: unstable and ineffective economies pose a serious threat to the fragile geopolitical balance and global security.
1 - L.N. Danilenko. Rent- and resource-based economics in Russia and the problems of its transformation. St Petersburg, 2014. p. 23.
2 - Danilenko, L.N.. Russia’s rent- and resource-based economy and problems of its transformation. St Petersburg, 2014. p. 24.
3 - Danilenko, L.N.. Russia’s rent- and resource-based economy and problems of its transformation. St Petersburg, 2014.. p. 21 – 22.
4 - By the way, in some examples the economy was not in crisis, power-wielding and proprietary elites were not in confrontation with each other. Therefore, there was little destruction or violence. The Czechs and Slovaks are a good example of this. The once united country split into two independent nations rather peacefully. Officially legalized on the 1st of January 1993, the breakup of the sovereign state of Czechoslovakia was termed the “velvet divorce”. | <urn:uuid:ea324c64-1799-4e93-b01d-a4ebdfced131> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://cn.planetaryproject.com/blog/social-degradation-in-the-context-of-economy-of-rent-and-resource-based-colonialism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00476-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943694 | 1,406 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Burn at a time where you may feel "blind" or lost and are in need of God's guidance or for your path to be illuminated before you.
Lucy, whose name can mean "light" or "lucid," is the patron saint of the blind. She is often seen with the emblem of eyes on a cup or plate. In paintings, she is often depicted with a golden plate holding her eyes and often holds a palm branch, which is a symbol of victory over evil.
Saint Lucy's Prayer: Saint Lucy, you did not hide your light under a basket, but let it shine for the whole world, for all the centuries to see. We may not suffer torture in our lives the way you did, but we are still called to let the light of our Christianity illumine our daily lives. Please help us to have the courage to bring our Christianity into our work, our recreation, our relationships, our conversation -- every corner of our day. Amen
Directions: Burn at a quiet time, when you can concentrate on your desires. When lighting think/speak into candle your intention. For maximum results, do not blow the candle out-SNUFF IT OUT. For safety be careful when handling candle while burning, the glass can be hot to the touch. Keep away from reach of children and pets.
- 2" 3/8 wide x 8" tall
- burns for 120 hours appx.
- Made of 100% Paraffin Wax with a clean burning lead free cotton wick.
.:Advisory:.This product is sold as a curio ONLY and we make absolutely NO CLAIMS or GUARANTEES that it will produce any tangible results whatsoever. Buyer assumes all responsibility for purchase and releases the seller from all liability. Sold for entertainment purposes ONLY. None of Shop Cosmic Healing's herbs, roots, or elements is meant for consumption or medical use.
What is a Mojo?
A charm bag/sachet is simply a magic spell inside a bag and the most popular way of carrying power items with you.
It is intended to be carried inside your left pocket or in your purse on the left side! Money drawing sachets are created under the energy of Jupiter day, the day ruled by luck and expansion for optimal esoteric power! | <urn:uuid:63431b8b-f3fd-4724-9aa2-5033a8540f1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shopcosmichealing.com/en-de/products/saint-lucy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.932022 | 476 | 1.625 | 2 |
Congratulations to 16 of our MSP students who recently received best poster awards for their research at the 2018 Annual Biomedical Research Conference for MinorityStudents (ABRCMS) in Indianapolis, Indiana. Poster and oral presentations were given by over 2,000 undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students from more than 350 U.S. colleges and universities at one of the nation’s largest conferences for underrepresented students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
The School’s Minority Science Programs initiative was created in a joint effort with the National Institutes of Health. Its primary goal is to increase minority participation in the biological sciences. The program is run by director Luis Mota-Bravo, Ph.D., and associate director Marlene de laCruz, Ph.D. Participants in the program conduct research projects with faculty mentors and present their projects at national conferences.
The following list includes the names of the MSP students who received an award (first author of the poster), along with the names of co-authors and principal investigators (last author), and their research title:
2018 ABRCMS, Indianapolis, Indiana
- Karina Barragan, Andrey Tatarenkov and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Mobilization of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on a Plasmid of Environmental Bacterium Citrobacter freundii.
- Christian Checkcinco, Andrey Tatarenkov and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Mobile Class 1 Integron Containing Antibiotic Resistant Genes is Newly Described in Environmental Enterobacter kobei.
- Moisés Favela, Iván Muñoz-Gutiérrez and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Various Mobilization Events Leading to the Acquisition of Multidrug Resistance in an Environmental Escherichia coli Plasmid.
- Joseph Garcia, Mark Richardson, Shareen Ashby, Kristen Gabriel, Rebekah Dyer, John Hong, Sudipta Majumdar and Gregory A. Weiss (PI). Optimization of a Selective Sulfhydryldimethylmaleimide Click Reaction.
- Nathalie Iribe, Julius A. Edson and Young J. Kwon (PI). Determining the Optimal Conditions for Synthesis of Acid-Transforming Chitosan for Use as a Nanoantibiotic.
- Micah M. Lawrence, Iván Muñoz-Gutiérrez and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Mobilization of Antibiotic Resistance Gene aac(3)-IIa into Escherichia coli by a Single IS26 Transposon.
- Roman A. Meza Jr., Nicholas Chim and John Chaput (PI). Structural Characterization of a Replicative DNA Polymerase with Unexpected Reverse-Transcriptase Activity.
- Sarah Najera, Amelie Garenaux and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). First Report of an ESBL-encoding blaCTX-M-27 Antibiotic Resistance Gene Coupled with European Antibiotic Resistance Gene Cassette.
- Edward Oropeza, Nicholas Chim and John Chaput (PI). Structural Characterization of an RNA-cleaving FANA enzyme.
- Cuauhtémoc B. Ramirez, Brendan T. Finicle and Aimee L. Edinger (PI). Role of Serine288 Phosphorylation in EndophilinA2 Function.
- Isaryhia Rodriguez, Lorrayne Serra, Bryan Rodriguez, Cassandra McGill and Ali Mortazavi (PI). Comparative Transcriptomics of Heads and Tails between Steinernema carpocapsae and Caenorhabditis elegans.
- Alyza Roman, Amelie Garenaux and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Co-occurrence of blaCMY-2 and a TnAs3-Associated Rare Integron on an IncI1 Plasmid in a Multidrug Resistant Environmental Escherichia coli.
- Jack Shanahan, Ivan Munoz and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). A Novel Combination of Plasmid Mediated Antibiotic Resistant and Heavy Metal Resistant Genes in Environmental Klebsiella pneumoniae.
- Sarah Singh, Andrey Tatarenkov and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Complete Sequence of an Escherichia coli IncF Plasmid Showing Mobilization of blaCMY-2 Gene by IS1294 Transposase.
- JoAnne Villagrana, Andrey Tatarenkov and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). Escherichia coli ST1193 from Natural Environment Carries Novel Multidrug-Resistant Region Formed by Transposition.
- Evelyn Zarate-Sanchez, Andrey Tatarenkov and Luis Mota-Bravo (PI). New Multidrug-Resistant Region in Klebsiella oxytoca from the Environment. | <urn:uuid:e839bb48-eb01-4f0b-831c-d2beb50bd520> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bio.uci.edu/minority-science-programs-msp-students-recognized-for-outstanding-research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.788367 | 1,047 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Hello all, I am just getting into Java and have been given a test from my fellow colleagues. They have asked me: "Given test data in a sequence of random numbers in the range 00000 - 99999. Each of these numbers is an address reference. So, every A is a p-digit number, p = 5. Cache Size = 100 Bytes (N = 2) Block Size = 10 Bytes (M = 1) Build a Java program for a Direct Mapped and Fully Associative Cache. Show the contents of the Cache after all the given references have been made (in both cases) in the order they were supplied. Calculate hit and miss rates (in both cases). For displaying the cache contents, represent the memory content at address A simply as M(A). Where necessary, you should employ the Least Recently Used scheme for block replacement." (Test data is 119 random numbers all of 5 digits). | <urn:uuid:bbb8e576-0477-4306-9f21-49ef3465e407> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.go4expert.com/forums/cache-simulator-t17952/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988722951.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183842-00210-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932692 | 189 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Context: Many state and local public health agencies have developed accreditation systems and are utilizing quality improvement (QI) methods and tools to improve the public health infrastructure. Development of strategies to support and build the capacity of the public health workforce to apply QI can help advance these efforts.
Objective: This article describes the adaptation and creation of a standardized QI training program for local health departments (LHDs), explores the effectiveness of the program in increasing the confidence of the LHD staff to apply QI methods and tools, and discusses lessons learned from the first cohort of the program.
Methods: An existing program designed for health care professionals was pilot tested, adapted, and used in 8 LHDs. A formative evaluation of the new public health QI training program was conducted through a hybrid internal and external evaluation model. Pre/postsurveys were used to measure participant satisfaction and the capacity of LHD staff to conduct QI.
Results: Staff from 8 LHDs successfully completed the program and 94% of participants reported that they were satisfied with the overall training program. Seventy percent of participants reported a higher perceived confidence in conducting a QI project, and all participants reported sharing QI tools and methods with their coworkers.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that QI training programs using methods and tools previously applied in health care and other industries can be successfully adapted to public health. Although additional studies are needed to validate the results, this training model can be used to inform future work in developing a standardized QI training program in public health. | <urn:uuid:63332476-48b3-46d6-b09e-7bce2e29f9fd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://journals.lww.com/jphmp/Abstract/2012/01000/Early_Evaluation_Results_From_a_Statewide_Quality.7.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00292-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955521 | 315 | 2.1875 | 2 |
WPTV is committed to getting you and your family ready for back to school.
Today on 5 anchors Ashleigh Walters and Mike Trim will look at how schools are preparing to welcome back students and stay within the CDC guidelines.
SPECIAL SECTION: Back to School
Our team of reporters will also dig deep into what happens if a student or staff member tests positive for COVID-19. What are the protocols? Will the public be informed? And how will districts handle contact tracing?
We are not only looking into safety, but also exploring options for parents who will have students learning virtually and ways you can save on back-to-school shopping.
WPTV NewsChannel 5 anchor Michael Williams also spoke with most of our area school superintendents, who explain how the pandemic has changed the way they lead their districts.
Watch "Safely Back to School" in the video player above. | <urn:uuid:4fee5511-b42b-4f47-ace7-88ca9e8b0f15> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wptv.com/news/education/back-to-school/wptv-presents-safely-back-to-school | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.950334 | 184 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Gun or the gunner, flood or the river, journey or the traveler, what is frightening the people of Pakistan? They are in a strange state of dilemma and confusion. When we see through the eyes of a common Pakistani we find a lot of dangers, eagerly gyrating above our heads like hungry and lusty vultures. So many fears and so many apprehensions; every mind pondering over the same question; what will be the tomorrow like? The Swat peace accord, the organized proceeding of the Taliban, the worsening law and order state of affairs in Baluchistan and an alarming situation regarding the Talibanization in the other parts of the country; so many Damocles’ swords hanging over the already crushed Pakistanis. Is there anyone who could take care of all this broth prepared by so many cooks? People of Pakistan are yet not in a position to decide whether the Taliban are an Islamic force or some one is playing in the hands of the anti-Islamic forces in guise of Taliban. Recently it was reported by some of the private TV channels, including Samaa and the Geo News that at Ring Road in Hazarkhawni, Peshawar on 12th April,2009,at least 12 trailers loaded with supplies for NATO forces in Afghanistan were set on fire by Taliban, resulting in the killing of a driver and injuring two cleaners. In this incident one of the drivers told the Taliban that there was a Holy Quran in one of the trailers but the Taliban did not pay attention to it and set the trailer on fire. The copy of the Holy Quran was also burnt as a result. The TV channels displayed the burnt pages of this most sacred book. There was a severe protest against this un-Islamic act of the Taliban. Apparently the militants who did this shameful insult to the Holy Quran posed to be the Taliban but it is almost impossible for a common Muslim to accept that the people who introduce themselves as the representatives of Islam can perform such disgusting act.
The western media is floating an idea that people of Pakistan are afraid of the increasing influence of the religious extremist elements, whereas the government of Pakistan is showing a soft corner for these religious extremists by signing peace–pacts with them. A very unique type of picture is being painted in which the government and the people, both are sailing in different boats moving in different directions. Recently Mrs.Hellery Clinton asked the people of Pakistan to stand against their government because it has failed to look after their interests. The Pakistani nation has taken this suggestion as a message from the fools’ paradise.
In fact, the western thinkers are intermingling two different realities consciously or unconsciously; the Taliban and the Sharia. Taliban are a force having hegemonic designs. They are in search of a land where they could establish their own territory, where they could introduce and impose their self-designed system of government based on cultural dictatorship. In the beginning, after the expulsion of the Russian forces from Afghanistan the Taliban were very much confident that they would succeed in getting their desired aims and objectives there in Afghanistan but the US invasion shattered all their dreams. Taking the Taliban as the worst challenge to the US authority in Afghanistan, the NATO forces started crushing them indiscriminately. As a result of it the Taliban had to move towards the tribal areas of Pakistan. In the meantime the Indian intelligence agencies and the anti-Pakistan elements from Afghanistan succeeded in penetrating different groups of Taliban. These groups received a lot of moral financial and military back and favour from their newly born benefactors. So they started working for the heinous interests of their masters. The suicidal attacks targeting the innocent citizens of Pakistan, the bombing at mosques and the Imambargahs, the attacks on security forces and the kidnapping of the government officials, all these activities were performed at the desire of the faces behind the screen.
The Indians and their friends in Afghanistan killed many birds with one stone. First of all the terrorist activities of these so-called Taliban groups surely caused a grave loss to the social and economic fiber of Pakistan. A sense of insecurity and a feeling of disbelief regarding the abilities of the security forces of Pakistan generated in the people of Pakistan in general. Secondly our ‘well wishers’ succeeded in promoting the notion that Pakistan is nothing but a failed-state. They also tried to prop up the idea that how a country which is unable to provide safety to its people can protect its nuclear assets. And above all the most desired and the most hidden target; the defaming of Taliban movement, was brilliantly acquired. India knows very well that the Taliban movement might prove an ocean with no boundaries. If this movement accomplishes in Afghanistan and Pakistan, ultimately the next destination would be the world’s biggest democratic state of India. Some of the western brainless think tanks started churning out the thoughts tailored by the Indian schemers. As a result of all this planning the Taliban lost their roots in the people of Pakistan and became the target of the security forces of Pakistan as well as of the US-led NATO troops. Apparently it seems that the Taliban are very violently proceeding towards their decided destination; they are strengthening their hold in different tribal sections of Pakistan but the fact is that unknowingly they are heading towards a blind alley. Although they are not very far from Islamabad yet they are going to face the worst opposition if they mistakenly plan to move forward. Different religious and political forces have joined hand together to give them a tough time and certainly these forces are strongly supported by the 170 million people of Pakistan. Although this war-like situation is not very much pleasing and amusing for the Pakistani nation yet there is no other way out.
There is another very much strong reality, most of us still denying; the security forces of Pakistan. We have one of the world’s strongest armies. After the 9/11 it was expected that the Americans bulldozers would demolish the very foundations of Pakistan in their rage and fury. It was the efficacy and the efficiency, ability and skill of the armed forces of Pakistan that kept the Americans at an arm’s length. To be very honest and straight forward, the Pakistan army is fighting with a huge crowd of forces at a time. The NATO forces , the us forces , the anti-Pakistan elements in Afghanistan , our old friend India and pushing the queue at the end Israel, the virgin beloved of America ;all have turned their guns to one land Pakistan. Moreover the Taliban factor is adding salt to this spicy broth. Pakistan army and intelligence agencies are performing their best to defeat all these hot and hasty forces. It is true that up till now the security forces have not been very successful in crushing the terrorist elements in the tribal areas. This intentional failure is not the result of any disability. The basic reason behind is that the armed forces have yet not exerted their full pressure against these miscreants because the armed forces act according to the instructions of the democratic government of Pakistan. The president Zardari and the Prime Minister Gilani and even the parliament, all were trying to tackle the situation through dialogues and conversation. This is the same policy which the government of Pakistan has been following since long regarding the settlement of the Kashmir issue. The swat peace accord is also one of such peaceful actions taken to stabilize the situation. Unluckily the peace pact is not giving birth to the desired results. The followers of Maulana Sufi Mohammed are taking this accord as the weakness of the government of Pakistan. Their tone and tune have become more authoritative and threatening. The statements of the spokesmen of Tehreek Nifaz-e Sharia Muhammadi are frightening the people of Pakistan. They are challenging the writ of the government by calling the Supreme Court and the parliament illegal and irreligious. Before the peace-accord there was mildness in the attitude of respected Maulana Sufi Mohammed but now after the accord this mildness is changing into rigidity. It is the high time either Maulana Sufi Mohammed or the government of Pakistan must review the adopted policy. Better we rename the passions before it gets too late. | <urn:uuid:feff365c-7bbe-4d8f-ab54-b6e37ca95f51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.opfblog.com/7633/rename-the-passions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.968218 | 1,636 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Even though he remains a great stranger, Jani Christou (1926-1970), counts among the greatest figures of the 20th-century musical avant-garde. His work is characterised by rare unity and consistency, not only regarding his innovatory notation and the pioneering means he introduced to the sonic world, but also in terms of his own philosophical universe, which inspires and runs through his compositions: myth, the transcendent, the primordial, ritual, panic, hysteria… With his early death in a tragic car accident, on his birthday, in January 8th 1970, the world of contemporary art lost one of its most thrilling and provocative talents. The documentary attempts to illustrate the personality and the spirit of this great thinker of music, following the path of his brief presence, which had always been interwoven with art and offering to human civilisation. Through the composer’s works and rare audiovisual material as well as interviews with musicians and friends that were linked to him, the film toils to decode the mystery that this great artist left behind; the experience that can be paradigmatic for all the great moments of art that historical circumstances hide in their shadows. The film features interviews with Theodore Antoniou, Rupert Huber, Karolos Koun, Gregory & Nelly Semitekolo, Spyros Sakkas, Stefanos Vassiliades, Nikos Mamangakis, et al.
Website of the movie: https://anaparastasis.info/gr/
Costis Zouliatis (b.1979) is a musician, researcher and filmmaker. He obtained BMA and DMA in Ionian University. A founding member of various music groups (Rizà, Night On Earth, Paracroussis et al.) serving as a pianist and composer, he also performs solo as an improviser and composes scores for theatrical plays, short films and documentaries. As a lecturer, he is focused in aspects of History and Aesthetics of 20th-Century Music, producing pieces and papers on John Coltrane, Luigi Nono, post-war Avant-Garde et al. As a researcher, he has been working for two decades on the oeuvre and life of Greek composer Jani Christou; a committed research that has resulted in the full length documentary film Anaparastasis: Life & Work of Jani Christou (1926-1970) (credited for directing, texts & production), a series of workshops and lectures within music organisations and academic institutions around Europe, and a literary contribution consisted of conference papers, article publications and program notes. As a filmmaker, he has also produced short video films, music videos and a short documentary as a portrait of contemporary Greek composer Dimitris Dragatakis. His study in cinematography concerns the work of Ed Wood, the teachings of Andrei Tarkovsky and a staggering masterclass by cinematographer Christopher Doyle. He currently works as a music teacher in the Special Educational Needs sector. | <urn:uuid:25188611-5ff6-46d8-8b4c-14a5caf837f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://avarts.ionio.gr/festival/2022/en/events/273/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.953712 | 619 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Health of American Indian and Alaska native adults, by urbanization level : United States, 2014-2018 /
|Main Authors:||, ,|
|Format:||Government Document Online Book|
Hyattsville, MD :
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics,
|Series:||NCHS data brief (Series) ;
no. 372. |
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record! | <urn:uuid:1849fe4b-3148-458b-8f5c-208e0bc5afbf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://library.villanova.edu/Find/Record/2538867 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.716256 | 147 | 1.703125 | 2 |
When atheists attack
Debunking religion without apology
By George A. Ricker
Richard Dawkins, Daniel C. Dennett and Sam Harris all have come under fire recently for having the temerity to suggest that (a) the god-idea is make believe, (b) religion is irrational, and (c) religious moderates sometimes enable the activities of religious extremists. Harris and Dawkins are especially associated with the latter view.
These ideas have been put forth in a succession of books beginning with Harris The End of Faith: Religion, Terror and the Future of Reason, Dennetts Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, Dawkins The God Delusion and Harris latest effort, Letter to a Christian Nation. The last two books have just come out. All share two things in common. They are explicitly atheistic, and they unapologetically debunk religion.
Its not surprising to hear religious apologists savaging those who offer such opinions. With a mixture of scorn, condescension and dismissiveness, they have been doing so for centuries. Those who challenge the religious orthodoxies of any society are generally met with indignation and indifference. On one hand, the challengers are attacked for expressing their dissent. On the other they are treated as though their remarks are so trivial as to merit no genuine response.
Those who are charged with protecting religions sacred cows wave the rest of society by with a dismissive Move on folks, nothing to see here, hoping to ensure no one will witness the goring.
None of that is particularly surprising. Religious apologists always attack and/or dismiss their critics. It is, after all, much easier to attack critics than to deal with the criticisms. Back in the bad old days, such critics might have been silenced, imprisoned, tortured or, if their intransigence warranted it, killed. These days, they are personally attacked or ignored. So has civilization progressed. Then again, there are nations in which those who criticize or otherwise fail to show the proper deference to religion may still face imprisonment or death. However, such places can hardly be regarded as civilized, regardless of their pretensions to the contrary.
What is more surprising is the negative response that gets directed at critics of religion from some in the freethought community itself. Now, I would be the last person to suggest that freethinkers should march in lockstep or fail to examine the ideas from within the freethought community with the same rigor they apply to those from without.
However, that doesnt seem to be whats at work here.
Consider Battle of the New Atheism, a lengthy piece by Gary Wolf that youll find on Wired News (http://www.wired.com/news/wiredmag/1,71985-0.html). It is not clear just where Wolf comes down on the god/no-god question. He describes himself as one of those being called out by the new atheism and invited to take a stand. But whether he belongs with the
noncommittal nonbelievers or vague deists is left unclear.
No matter though. Whatever his position, he clearly disavows what he perceives as a call to arms on the part of the evangelical (his description not mine) atheism of Dennett, Dawkins, Harris et.al. Apparently Wolf thinks it more important to be nice than to take a stand on principle. He thinks it better to temporize than to speak clearly.
But Wolfs analysis is tainted from the outset. In naming the piece the Battle of the New Atheism he reveals much more than he realizes. Theres nothing new about atheism. Atheism is the absence of god-belief. Thats all it is. The authors he cites go far beyond mere atheism. Their criticisms of religion have more to do with the advocacy of science and reason and with removing religions from the list of taboo subjects that must not be discussed in polite society.
His opening line, My friends, I must ask you an important question today: Where do you stand on God? is not a question any self-respecting atheist would ask. We know there are many versions of the god hypothesis. If an atheist were to pose such a question, which in itself seems unlikely, it would probably be phrased Where do you stand on gods?
With no apologies
Wolfs biggest problem seems to be that the authors he cites refuse to debunk religion apologetically. They refuse to back away from the confrontation with believers to the safe haven of mealy-mouthed phrasing and vague positions. For Wolf, and others who side with him, the last thing we want in this debate is clarity.
And thats really whats at issue here. Thats what discomfits those who are so put off by Dawkins, Dennett, Harris and any others who attempt to deal with religion without kid gloves and to treat religious ides with the same rigor as all others. Its not that the apologists want respect for religion. What they want is a a free ride.
Consider Wolfs description of trying out Dawkins appeal in polite company after returning from a meeting with the scientist at Oxford.
Wolf says, At dinner parties or over drinks, I ask people to declare themselves. Who here is an atheist? I ask.
Now I ask you, dear reader, even if you have an acquaintance with very few atheists, can you imagine any of them posing such a question at a social gathering? I cant, and I know quite a few. Moreover, though Ive never met the man, I doubt Richard Dawkins would use such an approach either. Yet Wolf insists, this is the approach what he calls the New Atheism demands.
And if it sounds to you like the fundamentalist query, Have you been saved? the similarity is not accidental. Critics like Wolf are at great pains to show that what he calls the New Atheism is the nonbelievers version of the old religious fundamentalism. Its just another form of extremism and just as wrong.
According to the people Wolf claims to have talked to, the only folks willing to identify themselves as atheists are those who enjoy
pissing people off.
He says, This type of conversation takes place not in central Ohio, where I was born, or in Utah, where I was a teenager, but on the West Coast, among technical and scientific people, possibly the social group that is least likely among all Americans to be religious. Most of these people call themselves agnostic, but they dont harbor much suspicion that God is real. They tell me they reject atheism not out of piety but out of politeness. As one said, Atheism is like telling somebody, the very thing you hinge your life on, I totally dismiss. This is the type of statement she would never want to make.
Offending the religious
Much of Wolfs criticism of Dawkins, Dennett and Harris reminds me of some of the critiques voiced by Western liberals after Salmon Rushdie had attracted the ire of the Ayatollah Khomeini, who urged Muslims to kill the author once his book, The Satanic Verses, had been published. While deploring the Ayatollahs fanaticism, many Westerners intimated that, though Rushdies indictment of Islam shouldnt bring a death sentence, the author had kind of asked for it by failing to show the proper deference to a religion, Islam, and that religions founder, Mohammed, in a popular novel.
More recently, we have heard the same rationale voiced over the cartoons published last year in a Danish newspaper and then recirculated to much of the Muslim world. The murderous violence thus provoked was universally deplored but again we in the West were told we must treat religion, in this case Islam, with more respect. Those who claimed Islam was a religion of peace offered the curious defense that its followers could be provoked to thuggery against both people and property if anyone dared poke fun at it outside the circumscribed bounds regarded as acceptable by Islam itself.
And this is the same criticism now being leveled at Dennett, Dawkins and Harris. Not that they are wrong. Not that they fail to make their case. But that in making the case, they may offend people of a religious persuasion and make things difficult for those who seek alliances with some in the community of faith.
But though it may be possible, even desirable, to create ad hoc alliances between nonbelievers and some believers in areas of mutual concern, such as the need to strengthen the wall of separation between religions and government, faith and reason can only form an alliance if faith is willing to defer to reason on matters of fact. Faith is necessarily irrational. Reason, by definition, is not. The two can coexist, but only in a limited fashion. Eventually one or the other will claim the dominant role in the mind of an individual or the ethos of a culture.
While Wolf is put off by the passion of Dawkins and Harris, not so much by Dennett, he insists their cause is doomed to fail because it does not quicken the blood. To buttress this claim he describes a religious service at the revamped Angelus Temple in LAs Echo Park. The preaching, singing and general atmosphere provoke a powerful emotional response that stands, in Wolfs mind, in stark contrast to the much smaller, and much more reasonable, atheist gathering he attends the next day.
Passions aroused by the contemplation of the universe, by the world of ideas, by the creations of human beings are seemingly lost on Wolf. As are the profound meanings nonbelievers find in all sorts of human enterprises that need no god-belief to make them either relevant or exciting. He repeats the claimone I will return to shortlyof a rising flood of religious belief that will engulf the protests of atheists, and especially those who buck the tide by criticizing religion.
The charge of extremism
Finally, Wolf says he rejects the New Atheism because of its extremism. These authorsDennett, and especially Dawkins and Harrisare just too strident, too unequivocal in their condemnation of religions. They seem much too sure of themselves, much too unwilling to give religion any credit, much too quick to blame it for all the worlds ills. Wolf likens the New Atheism to the old religious fanaticism. He calls it extremism in opposition to extremism.
Here Wolf speaks for many others who have voiced similar criticisms. While I understand that many among the religious will be offended by both the criticism of religions and the candor with which it is offered by Dennett, Dawkins, Harris and any others who voice similar sentiments, I find the argument unpersuasive. First, because, perhaps not surprisingly, I didnt find the tone of the books to be that abrasive. And second, because it suggests we must treat religion differently than other areas of human experience. That the religious want to wrap themselves in the mantle of self-righteous indignation whenever one of their sacred cows gets gored does not excuse them from the need to mount a rational defense for ideas they claim are not only important to them but ought to guide the rest of humanity as well.
And there is the rub in all of this. If religions were simply belief systems held internally by individuals and/or religious fellowships, then most of the rest of us would be totally unconcerned about them and would quite happily leave believers to find whatever joy they find in such superstitions. If that were the case, Im also quite sure these books would never have been written.
However, it is not the case.
Religions claim to know The Truth about how human beings should live. They claim the right to stipulate and direct the moral conduct of human societies. They disguise religious myth as science and seek to sabotage legitimate scientific inquiry and put an impostor in its place. They assume the right to direct the affairs of nations because they arrogate to themselves the knowledge of the will of the God they claim to worship. They do all of these things while declaring that they are off limit to any inquiry or investigation of their dogma. Matters of faith must not be subject to rational scrutiny, they insist.
Obviously, all religionists do not share these views, but they are characteristic of the dogma of most religions. And it is the religions, not the religious, who come under attack in these works. Dawkins, Harris and Dennett do not quarrel with the right of individuals to believe what they choose to believe. However, they do reject the notion that the right to believe confers some sort of immunity on the beliefs themselves.
Put another way. Individuals have every right to believe in nonsense. However, that right imposes no obligation on the rest of us to treat such beliefs as anything other than nonsense.
Regardless of the merit of their criticisms, Dennett, Dawkins and Harris do not deserve the carping, and entirely predictable, condemnation they have received from so many. By raising these issues, they have performed an admirable service. But is it service in a lost cause, as so many of their critics claim?
While Wolf and others point to a rising flood of religiosity, and a corresponding decline in nonbelief, the claim sounds dubious at best.
For example, an October 2006 poll by Harris Interactive (available on the web at harrisinteractive.com) reports that only 73 percent of adult Americans believe in God. The remaining 27 percent are broken down into those who believe there is no God (11 percent) and those who arent sure whether there is a god (16 percent). This is significant because it represents a substantial shift in the numbers reported in a similar poll taken in 2003. The number of those who believe in God dropped from 79 percent to 73 percent, while those who either did not believe or were not sure increased from 21 to 27 percent. According to this survey more than 10 percent of the adult population of the United States would qualify as atheists. Thats a substantially larger number than those ballyhooed so often in the pages of the dominant media.
What accounts for the difference? Harris Interactive is an online poll that is conducted with the same standards as other polls. What is different is that the person taking the poll is not interacting with another person who is asking questions. According to Harris Interactive, this reduces the pressure on the person taking the poll to give a response that might be regarded as more socially desirable.
Besides, its more than a little disingenuous for religious apologists to chortle over atheisms failure while, at the same time, lamenting the secularism of modern societies around the globe. Those modern states which are most secular also appear to be the most successful and to hold out the best prospects for their citizens. Now, its true enough that secularism and atheism are not the same thing, but its also true that the separation of religions and governments is a fairly modern idea that seems to have worked quite well for the societies that have tried it.
Atheism has not failed. Atheism is not a political or economic program. It is not an agenda for social change. It is not a moral code. It is none of those things. Atheism is the absence of belief in a god or gods. Thats all. And, contrary to the claims of its critics, it is more prevalent today than ever before. There are more opportunities for atheists to meet other atheists. There are more organizations for atheists to join, and more venues for the expression of atheists viewpoints than ever before.
Authors like Dennett, Dawkins and Harris perform a service by raising these issues and refusing to equivocate in their assessment of the harm religion may do. Those who read their books without prejudging them will not find the hate-filled screeds they are accused of writing.
We live in an age that, above all else, needs clarity and honesty in its public discourse. These authors have given us that. Those who have no stomach for such directness may well find the fare upsetting. But whatever hostility these authors may display toward religions pales in comparison to the hostility that is directed daily toward any advocates of alternatives to the religious viewpoint. Indeed, some of the attacks on Dawkins, Dennett and Harris are themselves the epitome of vituperation.
Wolf ends his piece with a plea for respectful conversation and the acknowledgment that, when all is said and done, any of us could be wrong. Ironically, thats a concession I think Dawkins, Dennett and Harris probably would make. Most religionists would not. After all, it is not the atheist but the religionist who most often claims to have all the answers or, more properly, The Answer. | <urn:uuid:49d20672-517d-43fe-9d27-2d87d55817d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.godlessinamerica.com/Whenatheistsattack.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00477.warc.gz | en | 0.965086 | 3,408 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Reduce your commuting carbon footprint and save money!
Researchers from several Harvard Schools and initiatives were instrumental in developing the City of Boston’s first Cyclist Safety Report released on May 15, 2013 by Mayor Tom Menino. The report examined four years of bicycle crash incident...
The list of recent natural disasters appears endless: hurricanes, cyclones, typhoons, earthquakes. The connection between climate change and a greater frequency of climate disasters is becoming increasingly clear. It’s also evident that those...
- 1 of 10 | <urn:uuid:7977f459-5c67-4c52-a526-1a4edd73e618> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://green.harvard.edu/search?f%5B0%5D=field_facet_types%3AResearch%20Highlight&f%5B1%5D=field_topics%3A12&f%5B2%5D=field_schools_units%3A23&f%5B3%5D=field_schools_units%3A14&f%5B4%5D=field_topics%3A8&f%5B5%5D=field_schools_units%3A18&f%5B6%5D=field_schools_units%3A16&f%5B7%5D=field_schools_units%3A20&f%5B8%5D=field_schools_units%3A15&f%5B9%5D=field_schools_units%3A24&f%5B10%5D=field_schools_units%3A51&%3Bf%5B1%5D=field_schools_units%3A27&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B1%5D=field_schools_units%3A13&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B2%5D=field_topics%3A8 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.945558 | 117 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Retail Data Conversions; Part Art, Part Science. Which is more important?
Sunday, June 28th, 2009
Data conversions must be exact, precise, methodical….WAIT, this all sounds very scientific and not creative at all. So what part of a data conversion can possibly have anything to do with ‘ART’? Let me explain…
Retail data conversions can be complex. I am sure this is true for most industries, but as retail is my industry domain, that is what I am focusing on. Converting critical data like UPCs, prices, customers, etc, can have a huge impact on your organization, if not done correctly! I have worked on numerous data conversions for retailers over the years, and I feel like I have encountered every problem imagineable. Yet, new problems are encountered each and every time. Each conversion is different. No matter the methodology followed, the testing prepared for, unique situations arise. In so doing, we must adapt to the situation and this is where the creativity, the ‘art’ (and fun) begins. Here are a few prime examples:
- When a default is not a simple default - by definition a default should be simple. Not necessarily so. Providing data for all fields in a new system is not always possible and therefore we set defaults. But simple defaults will not always provide the best results. Maybe the default can be based on other important data or dates and provide a more meaningful ‘complex’ default. In order to have a better result, it is preferable to use as precise a default as possible.
- Using complex data maps - how creative can you be in building data maps that result in better and more meaningful output. A data map can be a simple one-one to map (replace the old value with this new value) or it can be fairly creative and complex. I recently had to map an old GL code structure with multiple parts to a new GL code with a differnet set of parts, where each part had a diffent series of rules and data masks to build the new G/L code from the old to the new - now, that was fun!!
- Finding a home for old data - Sometimes the residing system just does not have a place to store a piece of information from the old system. When that old information is valuable and you want to carry it forward, you must find a place for it to live, where it can be accessed and continue to be meaningful. A couple of options may be; to use a user-defined field, or put in another field that is not being used and give that field a new meaning, or merge the information into another field while keeping its meaning. All viable and creative solutions to a common data conversion problem.
- Resolving errors - and this is where the most creative part of the process occurs. Integrity is king! You have built a complex set of data conversions and business rules that are all inter-connected and must work in concert to get a complete result with full integrity. Sure, you can say if you built the conversions correctly to begin with there will be no errors and no discrepancies, but my experience tells me otherwise. Rejects, errors, and discrepancies are a natural part of data conversions, but how you deal with it is what becomes the differentiating factor. Some rejects or discrepancies can be fine, if they are expected or can be explained/justified. In other cases, the source of an error needs to be identified and then corrected. Once the source of the problem is found a correction is needed - corrections can be as simple as a small business rule change or as complicated as requiring a conversion re-write or additional data/conversions that might not have been anticipated. The goal is to ‘create’ a resolution that will get the desired result without disrupting the entire flow and integrity of the entire conversion process.
So there you have it, data conversions are not simply scientific, and a creative component is almost always needed, sometimes equally, if not more important. This just highlights a few examples of this and I am sure there are others you may have experienced that are also relevant? So which do you think is more important? Art or science? What have your experiences showed? | <urn:uuid:a520510c-bbfe-402a-8b89-ad4cadc88a8c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.rickboretsky.com/?m=200906 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00546-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946499 | 871 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Read the full article from Laura Schulte (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)
“State officials are warning anglers to reduce their consumption of yellow perch and crappies harvested from the Petenwell Flowage after the fish tested positive for high levels of ‘forever chemicals.’
The Department of Natural Resources announced Wednesday afternoon that anglers who routinely harvest fish from that area eat the yellow perch or crappies no more than once a week. An existing advisory to only consume white bass once a month still remains in effect for the flowage, due to existing high levels of PCBs, as well as high levels of PFAS.
The department received results from testing done on fish from the body of water in late July.
The Petenwell Flowage — also known as Petenwell Lake — is located in Wood, Adams and Juneau Counties, covering about 23,000 acres of land. It’s Wisconsin’s second-largest man-made lake, and host to several different species of fish, such as musky, panfish, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, northern pike, walleye and sturgeon.”… | <urn:uuid:1fe410f1-91c6-46d7-8141-c923c6ad6341> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pfasproject.com/2021/08/23/fish-consumption-advisory-issued-for-petenwell-flowage-after-yellow-perch-crappies-test-positive-for-high-levels-of-forever-chemicals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.961586 | 246 | 2.25 | 2 |
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Our manufacturing facilities are equipped with the most advanced and efficient automated production lines to manufacture: | <urn:uuid:21ac5d92-3fe1-4610-b11b-a8e415b10829> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.trensor.com/technologies | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.932863 | 250 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Story by Eric Zerkel
Little can be heard on a cool October day in a remote stretch of North Carolina wetland, until the gunshots ring out.
A red wolf's body slumps to the ground. Blood seeps into the soil, molding the earth into a coagulated clump of gore. Breathing slows, eyes shut, the heart stops. Now, only around 100 wolves remain.
During a three-week stretch from Oct. 28 to Nov. 19, 2013 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) recovered the bodies of five red wolves with gunshot wounds, and more mysteriously, the frayed collar of a sixth, indicating potential foul play. After more than a month of silence, the USFWS discovered the bullet-ridden body of a seventh red wolf, signaling the rash of deaths may continue into the new year.
All told, nearly 10 percent of red wolves monitored by the USFWS died during the span, putting both the critically endangered species, and recovery efforts, on the brink of extinction yet again.
Anyone found responsible for "illegally taking" or killing the animals is subject to up to a year in prison and $100,000 fine, but the threat of punishment, and a hefty reward for information still hasn't stimulated any leads. According to David Rabon, the coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Red Wolf Program, no tips have landed on his desk.
"At this point we just don't know why," said Rabon.
But as the corpses of wolves pile up, the issue continues to escalate into national prominence, resulting in an undecided legal tug-of-war between conservationists and the state of North Carolina that could have a major impact on one of the most successful endangered species recovery programs in history, all while the red wolf teeters on the brink of extinction.
This map shows the estimated locations of the seven red wolves recovered by the USFWS. All locations are estimations based on U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service releases.
Once common throughout the southeastern United States, years of habitat loss and hunting decimated the population of red wolves until, in 1980, the USFWS declared the species extinct in the wild.
More than 40 years of recovery efforts have begun to change all of that. After red wolves were declared endangered in 1967 under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, a team of biologists rounded up the remaining wild wolves — just 17 along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana — and selected 14 to start an in-captivity breeding program.
After 10 years of breeding pups in zoos, the program finally had enough wolves to reintroduce the species back to the wild, and, in 1987, the USFWS did just that, releasing four pairs of red wolves into the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge on North Carolina's northeastern coast.
"When you're looking at a place to reintroduce them [red wolves], habitat is critical, prey availability is critical, and northeastern North Carolina has all of that," said Kim Wheeler, executive director of the Red Wolf Coalition, a non-profit organization that teams up with the USFWS to educate the public on the species.
Now in an area ideal for survival, the population of red wolves experienced a miraculous resurgence of sorts, with wolves emerging from the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge to form packs across a five-county, 1.7 million-acre area on North Carolina's Albemarle Peninsula.
In many ways the program has been a success. Of the estimated 90-110 red wolves in the wild, the USFWS keeps tabs on 61, with the remaining wolves roaming the North Carolina wilderness unabated.
Despite these successes, the dynamics of sustaining a burgeoning population have changed. Over the last three decades a competing canid has invaded the recovery area of the red wolf, complicating recovery efforts and canid-resident relations in the area.
And according to the USFWS, conservationists and wildlife biologists, this competing canid may be at the root of the mysterious rash of gunshot mortalities plaguing the red wolf population.
Enter, the coyote.
The roots of the coyote's emergence in North Carolina stretch back hundreds of years to 1630, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony issued the first bounty for a wolf in the Americas, establishing a trend of killings that would only explode in the hundreds of years to follow.
As settlers pushed into every nook and cranny of the United States, red wolves and their larger cousins, grey wolves, garnered a nasty reputation for raiding livestock and damaging the livelihoods of early settlers.
Eventually the United States government stepped in, offering up lump sums of cash for the eradication of wolves. According to the USFWS, wolf-killing peaked during the early 20th century, and in just years the species was nearly extinct.
Even with wolf populations across the U.S. rebounding in recent years, an unintended consequence of the mass-eradication of the species emerged. Coyotes stepped in to fill the void left behind by wolves, and without the larger predators keeping their numbers in check, population boomed, according the Roland Kays, a scientist at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.
Over the last 30 years coyotes began pushing East, spreading across much of the East Coast, even popping up in urban areas like New York City.
In fact, the population of coyotes has boomed to a point that even those tasked with studying the creatures have a hard time pinning down just how many of the canids exist.
"Actually counting the number of coyotes is one of the hardest challenges in wildlife biology," said Kays. "We have no idea how many are out there in different areas. What we do know is that they have definitely increased, and are probably still increasing."
And this influx of coyotes poses problems for the USFWS.
"When this program started coyotes were a rare thing in North Carolina," said Rabon. "Now, they occur basically everywhere."
More coyotes means more interactions between coyotes and red wolves. Those interactions can have potentially damning consequences on conservation efforts. Red wolves and coyotes can interbreed, producing hybrid offspring that muddle the lineage of the wolves, setting back repopulation efforts.
According to Kays, the red wolf's endangered status only exacerbates interbreeding problems.
"Different species will usually breed with each other when one is really really rare," said Kays. "They don't have anyone else to breed with, so they take the next best thing they can get."
To combat interbreeding and lower coyote populations in the area the USFWS captures and sterilizes coyotes, keeping their hormones intact. Sterilized coyotes are then outfitted with radio collars, released back into the wild and utilized by the USFWS to expand the range of red wolves.
"We'll use sterile coyotes to hold territory where we don't have wolves," said Rabon. "Then as the wolf population grows if they [wolves] want to take over an area being held by a coyote we can either go in and remove that coyote, or more likely, the wolf will just go in and kick that coyote out."
Rabon said the USFWS tracks and monitors roughly the same amount of coyotes, 60, as they do red wolves, leaving around 120 radio-collared canids roaming the Albemarle Peninsula.
And, given the similarities between coyotes and red wolves, the USFWS and conservationists believe that some of the gunshot mortalities could be chalked up to a case of mistaken identity.
Differentiating between red wolves and coyotes with the naked eye can be particularly difficult. Rabon said that larger coyotes can weigh 35 to 40 pounds, and while red wolves are typically in the 60-pound range, smaller females can weigh 45 to 50 pounds, infringing on the typical size of a large coyote.
"You're talking about wild animals who don't typically look like our overfed pets, so judging 60 pounds versus 40 pounds at a distance might be incredibly difficult," said Rabon.
"They also look a lot alike; they have a lot of the same colorations. I can certainly see how if you were to see a red wolf in the wild you might think 'Wow, that's a big coyote.'"
Still, that did little to explain why none of the coyotes tracked by the USFWS were killed via gunshot during the same time period the six wolves were lost, a fact Rabon chalks up to hunting and the allure of the "big catch."
"Because it's [the red wolf] a larger animal it becomes that much more of a prize," said Rabon. "It's just like going after the big buck if you're deer hunting. You'll take the doe, but you prefer the buck."
This map shows the expansion of coyote range over the past three centuries. Aggressive predator control programs and hunting contributed to the eradication of larger predators like wolves, allowing coyotes to spread rapidly into nearly every area of North America.
The big catch mentality may be to blame for the uptick in gunshot-related red wolf deaths, especially after controversial hunting rules passed by the North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission (NCWRC) in recent years put canids in the cross hairs of many North Carolinians.
As late as January 2012 hunting laws in North Carolina allowed the limitless year-round take of coyotes, even within the five county red wolf recovery area, but a new rule proposed by the NCWRC later that year would put the hunt for coyotes in the spotlight, literally.
The NCWRC pushed forward a controversial coyote hunting rule that gave licensed hunters on private lands permission to kill coyotes using spotlights, or other forms of artificial light, even within the confines of the five counties that comprise the red wolf recovery area.
The NCRWRC justified the proposed rule in a statement, saying that night hunting would provide an effective means to control the population of coyotes, which the NCRWRC called a "non-native" species that is "destructive to the landscape, livestock and domestic animals."
In response, conservationists, including the Red Wolf Coalition, filed a lawsuit against the state of North Carolina to prevent the passage of the rule, which they believed would compromise the lives of additional red wolves.
"People who come here to hunt, or people who live here need to be 100 percent certain before they pull that trigger that they know that what they're aiming at is a coyote," said Kim Wheeler, the executive director of the Red Wolf Coalition. "We just want people to be certain that they are aiming at whatever their target is."
The USFWS echoed conservationists' concerns in an April 16, 2012 comment letter that responded to the NCWRC's proposed coyote hunting rule change.
"The Service is concerned that the proposed night hunting regulations will result in red wolves being mistaken for coyotes and inadvertently shot," the letter said. "In recent years, gunshot mortality has become a serious threat to the wild population of red wolves. From 1987 to 2003, the Red Wolf Recovery Program documented an average of less than two wolves killed per year by gunshots. Since 2004, red wolves taken by gunshot have substantially increased to about seven wolves per year ....these recent gunshot mortalities have occurred during daylight hours. Providing additional hunting opportunities at night will likely exacerbate the problem and increase the number of animals lost."
And though the total number of red wolf mortalities decreased in 2013 from 19 to 14, the number killed by gunshot increased from eight in 2012 to nine in 2013, solidifying these concerns.
"When you compare gunshot mortality, that's nine animals out of a total of 14 killed, and last year it was eight animals out of a total of 19," said Rabon. "So proportionately the number of gunshot-related mortalities is greater."
Despite the USFWS's letter, the NCWRC passed an identical temporary rule allowing hunters to hunt coyotes at night while the permanent rule underwent legal scrutiny. As a result, during a five-month period From July 2012 to November 2012, North Carolinians were legally able to shoot coyotes at night by spotlight.
Then, in November, the courts would finally weigh-in. In response to the USFWS's letter, along with roughly 30 concern-laden others, a Wake County, N.C. Superior Court Judge issued a temporary injunction halting the temporary rule.
But it would not last.
North Carolina's General Assembly was given the opportunity to pass legislation that would've eliminated the night hunting rule, but declined, effectively passing the rule at the end of of July 2013.
With the rule now in place, the conservationists' lawsuit against the state died, and efforts to combat night time hunting seemed all but dead, too.
Until October 2013, when conservationists escalated their efforts by filing a federal complaint against the NCWRC alleging the state agency violated the Endangered Species Act by allowing coyote hunts that could potentially lead to more gunshot-related red wolf deaths.
According to Sierra Weaver, a senior attorney for the Southern Environmental Law Center, the legal group that filed the case on behalf of the conservation groups, the lawsuit aims to "require the state of North Carolina to come into compliance with the Endangered Species Act, and end the illegal killing of red wolves."
"We're trying to ensure the protection of one of the most endangered species in the world," said Weaver. "Gunshot mortality is an increasing threat for this species. Because of the contribution of coyote hunting to this threat, we're trying to take that out as a cause of death for this species. Because the state of North Carolina authorizes hunting of coyotes, they are responsible for the take of red wolves that occurs during the course of that activity under the Endangered Species Act."
In December, the group took legal action a step further by filing a motion for preliminary injunction, asking for the Federal Courts to put a stop to coyote hunts while the lawsuit undergoes the legal process.
With the issue escalating to the federal level, the NCWRC fired back at conservationists in a public statement, according to the Charlotte Observer.
“This misguided lawsuit undermines the very law that the Southern Environmental Law Center and their clients claim to be defending,” NCWRC Executive Director Gordon Myers said. “These actions erode the local public support critical to successful reintroduction of a predator species.”
The courts will move toward a decision on whether or not to grant the injunction Feb. 11, 2014, but until the legal dust settles, hunters across North Carolina can still step into the darkness, fire-up a spotlight, and shoot on sight.
"Even during the day it can be difficult to identify one [a red wolf or a coyote]," said Rabon. "At night it certainly would be even more difficult to do that."
Even if the USFWS can solve the "why" to the wolf killings, they'll still need to contend with the consequences of the seven deaths.
Red wolves rely heavily on the set social structure of a pack, comprised of five to eight wolves, to grow and maintain the population. One component of that pack involves breeding pairs, or "breeders" — two wolves that bond for life and mate once a year in February, according to the USFWS.
According to Rabon, all seven wolves killed during the span were adults, and by extension, potential breeders.
"Wolves are very much like our own families. Think about when a Mom or Dad die in a family, it's that same sort of situation, all of the sudden that pack dynamic, that family dynamic, changes," said Wheeler of the Red Wolf Coalition. "That's where that impact is, it goes beyond just a single death."
These breeder deaths can damn populations in the future, according to Rabon.
"Those breeding animals are what actually contribute to the growth of your population. So if you lose one animal in a small population that has a major impact," said Rabon. "If that animal also happens to be one of your proven breeders, now you've just broken up your pack, you've lost the potential for reproduction from that animal, and that can have an even larger impact on the population as a whole."
More specifically, less breeders means less puppies, and less puppies means less wolves over time.
Statistics released by the USFWS seem to support that trend. The total number of red wolf pups born during whelping season has decreased each of the last three years, from 43 pups in 2010, to 34 pups in 2013.
If those trends continue the red wolf could face a grim fate, a fact that conservationists like Kim Wheeler must deal with each time another red wolf corpse turns up.
"I just want to know why they're doing it. Is it for the thrill? Is it an act of cowardice? What is it? And then I'm sad. I know it's another animal, and I know it's going to have an effect on this population," said Wheeler.
"They've come so far, and they just deserve better from us."
Writer: Eric Zerkel
Eric Zerkel is an Atlanta-based editor at weather.com. He has written for the New York Daily News and Esquire.com, amongst others. Follow him on Twitter at @EricZerkel.
Editing: Patty Cox
Photographs: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Infographics: Brandi Dewberry
Layout and Design: Edecio Martinez | <urn:uuid:6ff2ee65-efb7-445f-bf66-173ef8e6d60e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://stories.weather.com/story/8795 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00001-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954655 | 3,658 | 3.59375 | 4 |
Cancer for the esophagus that is the food pipe is a bit uncommon cancer. Like most of the cancer, when detected on time and proper treatment is done, we can win our battle against this deadly condition. An optimistic and realistic approach and specialized care are needed to reduce suffering.
I fully understand what all goes in the head and the mind of someone who has suddenly come to know about such a deadly disease. The sense of shock, disappointment, the feeling of gloom, and the questions “why me? how is this possible? I hope the report is wrong” and all. The same applies to the close relates as well.
But once you have confirmed that the reports are true and you have accepted the situation, you have to stand up to face the situation. And your attitude towards this adversity makes all the difference in the outcome and your sufferings.
If the disease has not spread and is curable, your attitude to fight it out will have a huge impact on the overall outcome of treatment and surgery. In case the disease has spread and is not curable, in such situations also your attitude will be the deciding factor in the amount of suffering you have from this disease.
The treatment of this disease is complex and needs a team approach. And the most important member of this team is you, yourself. Hence, accept the reality, calm down, mobilize your inner mental strength, and get up to face the situation. Once you do this, you will find all the ways and means to face the situation.
The specialist doctor will first complete all the tests and investigations needed to plan the treatment. These include tests to check your overall health and to check the stage of the tumor. You must understand that no form of treatment should be done before a thorough evaluation of the extent of the spread of the disease is done.
At this stage, the endoscopy and the biopsy of the tumor would already be available. You will be then advised a PET CT scan of the whole body to stage the disease.
It will give information about the local and distal spread of disease. Means up to what layer of the food pipe the disease has spread, has it spread to the surrounding tissue and other organs.
In some cases, other tests like endoscopic ultrasound, bronchoscopy, and staging laparoscopy are also done to check the spread of the disease. These tests are done when deemed necessary after the information is gathered from an endoscopy, biopsy, and PET CT scan.
The main aim of all these evaluations is to know whether the disease is in a curable stage or not. If the disease has not spread to the distant and the vital surrounding organs, we can aim for curative treatment. This means we can aim to get a long disease-free life. For those having distant spread, the treatment is palliative. Means treatment is aimed at reducing the suffering and not on becoming a disease-free and prolonging life. Palliative treatment includes measures to ensure proper nutrition, controlling pain, and other symptoms.
Treatment with curative intent includes chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy as the first step, followed by reevaluation by a repeat PET CT, followed by surgery and post-surgery rehabilitation and follow up
Once the evaluation is done, and the disease is deemed curable, either chemotherapy or a chemo-radiotherapy is advised depending on the biopsy reports. Usually, these therapies are given for three cycles. In cases where the patient is unable to eat properly, a tube is placed through the nose or through the tummy wall by doing a small surgery. Feeding is given through this tube to maintain nutrition. Nutrition is vital for the patient to tolerate chemotherapy and future surgery.
At the end of the third cycle, PET CT scan is repeated to again check the status of the disease. We need to see that the disease is still curable; that is it has not spread to other organs during chemotherapy. We also need to see the response to the chemotherapy, which can give the idea of the possible long term outcome of the whole treatment. In some unfortunate patients, whom the disease spreads during this period the planning is changed, and surgery is then not advised. Such patients will not get any benefit from the major and stressful surgery, and hence it is not done.
Once the PET Ct shows no disease in other organs after the completion of chemotherapy, a general checkup is done again to assess the fitness of the patient for major esophageal cancer surgery. Surgery is planned only when the patient if fully fit to undergo surgery.
Esophageal cancer surgery is major surgery, involving removal of the esophagus that is the food pipe along with the surrounding tissue, especially the lymph glands and lymph channels and a part of upper stomach. The surrounding tissues especially the lymph glands and channels are the major cause of recurrence of disease if they are not removed during the surgery. Once the food pipe is removed, a long tube is reconstructed from the remaining part of the stomach. This tube is replaced in place of the original food pipe and is reattached to the cut end of the remaining food pipe in the neck or upper chest.
This can be achieved by many different ways. All the procedure will require surgery in the chest, the tummy, and the neck. This can be done as an open surgery as well as by a minimally invasive surgery that is a laparoscopic and a thoracoscopic approach. First, the food pipe and surrounding tissue are separated out in the chest part by either open chest surgery or thoracoscopic surgery. Then surgery is continued in the tummy part, the separated food pipe along with the upper part of the stomach is divided and removed. A tube from the remaining stomach is created and is replaced in place of the removed food pipe. And finally, in the neck part of surgery, the stomach tube is reattached to the cut end of the food pipe in the neck. This creates a new passage for food to pass from mouth to the intestine.
In today’s time, these complex surgeries are routinely done by a laparoscopic and thoracoscopic approach. This certainly improves the post-surgery pain, early recovery and mobilization and a better functional outcome after surgery.
Esophageal cancer surgery is major surgery and has a significant risk of complications. The common ones that we are worried about are post-surgery bleeding, infection, breathing, and lung problems. Certainly, all care is taken before and during surgery to prevent this, still, we cannot prevent this completely. Hence observation and monitoring in an intensive care unit is very necessary for the initial 24 hours.
Once the first 24 hours are uneventful, the patient is allowed to get out of bed with help. Is shifted to the ward or private room for further treatment. Mobilization and diet are gradually started over the next 5-7 days period. If all goes well at the end of 7 days, the patient is able to eat and move around normally, all the tubes and catheters are removed. Patients are discharged in about 7-10 days’ time.
In cases of complications like infection, bleeding, or breathing problem the course will change. Another surgery, prolonged stay in ICU, and hospital may be required. This course differs for every patient with complications and is difficult to explain in this video. Many patients have a pretty fast recovery despite the complications and some may succumb to the complications. The risk of death in the initial one month of surgery remains about 5-6 % despite all the care and precautions taken before, during, and after surgery.
After surgery, rehabilitation and long term follow up is necessary. This is necessary to ensure full recovery to optimum health. Building up the nutrition, activity levels, and positive thinking are very important in the post-surgery part to get back to as normal a life as possible.
Your positive attitude and active participation in decision making and treatment are very important, whatever the stage of the disease. Active participation, positive outlook improves the outcome of treatment and reduces suffering. The disease may kill you, but don’t let it defeat you. | <urn:uuid:1494b361-30df-4a04-ac55-0f456de05e2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.drchiragthakkar.com/surgery-for-cancer-of-esophagus-foodpipe-best-center-hospital/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.957216 | 1,666 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Manga will be the Japanese word for comics and cartoons in pic. (Anime, on another hand, is animated cartoon for TV or film). Even though manga is actually a cartoon, manga holds a higher place in Japanese culture than comics do in American have the tendency. Manga is well known as both art which as a type of popular literary mastery. In fact, much the the adult population in Japan read manga and several major manga magazines in Japan sell several million copies each week.
Girl’s eyes are bigger than WebDogin boy’s eyes and a lot of the evil characters are drawn with small eyes. Body is drawn taller than biological. Limbs are generally thin and long.
Although Japanese started out drawing on card boards, you don’t need begin that way since paper is available in abundance. I would recommend having at the least 4-5 drawing blocks of A4 size white classifieds.
Some fansubbers definitely created a better job than those made coming from the companies. This can be true for that manga versions too. Some companies just use the quick buck. Spent some cr*ppy translations mentioned all the it! Some of them also have a lack of any respect for the originality of this anime/manga. This p*sses many anime/manga fans off. Terrible.
Use Japanese from healthy. Try to Read manga, watch anime or Japanese movies, listen to Japanese music, participate in Japanese social networking sites or message basket. Yes, even an individual are still a new student. You can’t learn a new language quickly ought to you don’t that.
When you have drawn the face shape, is definitely time draw the eyes, the nose, and the mouth. When drawing อ่านการ์ตูน , retain all of your you get them in the suitable place. A rule you may use is this: The eyes in a manga character is usually placed just little cheaper than the core of the face.
I’m biased of course but hey, I’m scripting this article. Design your own list and make sure to look out for the adult warning on some books. Their storylines are varied, multifaceted and entirely addictive. Allow me to share several to choose from.
Chatting about how enjoyed tale became media frenzy. The story is a manga fuel tank hope in case you want you would require to see clearly too. Account of Edward Eric is actually amazing details. It is without doubt one of my favorite stories. While the story begins grim the story does not end that way. To find out what happens next I suggest you read it you’ll watch it maybe extra than Used to. | <urn:uuid:08bef256-6a38-4d8f-ab73-fbb519d23a3c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stixfresh.id/study-japanese-easy-ways-discover-more-japanese-fast/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.95753 | 567 | 1.75 | 2 |
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