lessonID
stringclasses
666 values
lessonName
stringclasses
631 values
ID
stringlengths
6
21
content
stringlengths
10
6.57k
media_type
stringclasses
2 values
ImagePath
stringlengths
28
76
L_0258
ocean zones
T_1516
FIGURE 1.1 Vertical and horizontal ocean zones.
image
textbook_images/ocean_zones_21006.png
L_0259
oil spills
T_1520
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/oil_spills_21007.png
L_0259
oil spills
T_1522
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/oil_spills_21008.png
L_0259
oil spills
T_1522
FIGURE 1.3 Burning the oil can reduce the amount in the water.
image
textbook_images/oil_spills_21009.png
L_0259
oil spills
T_1522
FIGURE 1.4 A containment boom holds back oil, but it is only effective in calm water.
image
textbook_images/oil_spills_21010.png
L_0259
oil spills
T_1524
FIGURE 1.5 The toll on wildlife is felt throughout the Gulf. Plankton, which form the base of the food chain, are killed by the oil, leaving other organisms without food. Islands and marshlands around the Gulf have many species that are already at risk, including four endangered species of sea turtles. With such low numbers, rebuilding their populations after the spill will be difficult.
image
textbook_images/oil_spills_21011.png
L_0260
overpopulation and over consumption
T_1528
FIGURE 1.1 Pesticides are hazardous in large quanti- ties and some are toxic in small quantities.
image
textbook_images/overpopulation_and_over_consumption_21012.png
L_0260
overpopulation and over consumption
T_1530
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/overpopulation_and_over_consumption_21013.png
L_0261
ozone depletion
T_1532
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ozone_depletion_21015.png
L_0261
ozone depletion
T_1532
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/ozone_depletion_21016.png
L_0261
ozone depletion
T_1533
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/ozone_depletion_21017.png
L_0262
paleozoic and mesozoic seas
T_1536
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/paleozoic_and_mesozoic_seas_21018.png
L_0263
paleozoic plate tectonics
T_1540
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/paleozoic_plate_tectonics_21019.png
L_0264
petroleum power
T_1544
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/petroleum_power_21021.png
L_0264
petroleum power
T_1545
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/petroleum_power_21022.png
L_0264
petroleum power
T_1546
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/petroleum_power_21023.png
L_0264
petroleum power
T_1546
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/petroleum_power_21024.png
L_0265
planet orbits in the solar system
T_1547
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/planet_orbits_in_the_solar_system_21026.png
L_0268
ponds and lakes
T_1553
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ponds_and_lakes_21029.png
L_0268
ponds and lakes
T_1553
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/ponds_and_lakes_21030.png
L_0268
ponds and lakes
T_1553
FIGURE 1.3 The Badwater Basin in Death Valley con- tains water in wet years. The lake basin is a remnant from when the region was much wetter just after the Ice Ages.
image
textbook_images/ponds_and_lakes_21031.png
L_0269
population size
T_1556
FIGURE 1.1 In a desert such as this, what is the limiting factor on plant populations? What would make the population increase? What would make the population de- crease?
image
textbook_images/population_size_21032.png
L_0269
population size
T_1556
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/population_size_21033.png
L_0270
precambrian continents
T_1558
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/precambrian_continents_21034.png
L_0270
precambrian continents
T_1559
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/precambrian_continents_21035.png
L_0270
precambrian continents
T_1560
FIGURE 1.3 The Precambrian craton is exposed in the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River has cut through the younger sedimentary rocks.
image
textbook_images/precambrian_continents_21036.png
L_0271
precambrian plate tectonics
T_1562
FIGURE 1.1 Rodinia as it came together about 1.1 billion years ago.
image
textbook_images/precambrian_plate_tectonics_21037.png
L_0277
preventing hazardous waste problems
T_1581
FIGURE 1.1 Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: https://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/186861
image
textbook_images/preventing_hazardous_waste_problems_21048.png
L_0278
principle of horizontality
T_1583
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/principle_of_horizontality_21049.png
L_0279
principle of uniformitarianism
T_1585
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/principle_of_uniformitarianism_21050.png
L_0279
principle of uniformitarianism
T_1586
FIGURE 1.2 The Mesquite sand dune in Death Valley National Park, California. This doesnt look exactly like the outcrop of Navajo sandstone, but if you could cut a cross-section into the face of the dune it would look very similar.
image
textbook_images/principle_of_uniformitarianism_21051.png
L_0280
principles of relative dating
T_1588
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/principles_of_relative_dating_21052.png
L_0280
principles of relative dating
T_1589
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/principles_of_relative_dating_21053.png
L_0281
processes of the water cycle
T_1593
FIGURE 1.1 Because it is a cycle, the water cycle has no beginning and no end.
image
textbook_images/processes_of_the_water_cycle_21055.png
L_0281
processes of the water cycle
T_1596
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/processes_of_the_water_cycle_21056.png
L_0281
processes of the water cycle
T_1599
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/processes_of_the_water_cycle_21057.png
L_0281
processes of the water cycle
T_1599
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/processes_of_the_water_cycle_21058.png
L_0282
protecting water from pollution
T_1601
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/protecting_water_from_pollution_21059.png
L_0283
radioactive decay as a measure of age
T_1605
FIGURE 1.1 A parent emits an alpha particle to create a daughter.
image
textbook_images/radioactive_decay_as_a_measure_of_age_21060.png
L_0283
radioactive decay as a measure of age
T_1606
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/radioactive_decay_as_a_measure_of_age_21061.png
L_0284
radiometric dating
T_1608
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/radiometric_dating_21062.png
L_0284
radiometric dating
T_1610
FIGURE 1.2 Zircon crystal.
image
textbook_images/radiometric_dating_21063.png
L_0285
reducing air pollution
T_1614
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/reducing_air_pollution_21064.png
L_0285
reducing air pollution
T_1615
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/reducing_air_pollution_21065.png
L_0285
reducing air pollution
T_1615
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/reducing_air_pollution_21066.png
L_0286
reducing ozone destruction
T_1619
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/reducing_ozone_destruction_21067.png
L_0287
revolutions of earth
T_1621
FIGURE 1.1 According to Ptolemy, a planet moves on a small circle (epicycle) that in turn moves on a larger circle (deferent) around Earth.
image
textbook_images/revolutions_of_earth_21068.png
L_0287
revolutions of earth
T_1622
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/revolutions_of_earth_21069.png
L_0287
revolutions of earth
T_1622
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/revolutions_of_earth_21070.png
L_0287
revolutions of earth
T_1623
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/revolutions_of_earth_21071.png
L_0288
rocks
T_1624
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/rocks_21072.png
L_0288
rocks
T_1624
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/rocks_21073.png
L_0288
rocks
T_1624
FIGURE 1.3 Rock samples. Sample Sample 1 Minerals plagioclase, quartz, hornblende, pyrox- ene plagioclase, hornblende, pyroxene Texture Crystals, visible to naked eye Formation Magma cooled slowly Rock type Diorite
image
textbook_images/rocks_21074.png
L_0289
rocks and processes of the rock cycle
T_1626
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/rocks_and_processes_of_the_rock_cycle_21075.png
L_0291
rotation of earth
T_1635
FIGURE 1.1 Foucaults Pendulum is at the Pantheon in Paris, France.
image
textbook_images/rotation_of_earth_21079.png
L_0292
safety of water
T_1640
FIGURE 1.1 Dracunculiasis, commonly known as Guinea Worm, is contracted when a per- son drinks the guinea worm larvae.
image
textbook_images/safety_of_water_21080.png
L_0293
satellites shuttles and space stations
T_1641
FIGURE 1.1 The space shuttle Atlantis being launched into orbit by a rocket on Cape Canaveral, Florida.
image
textbook_images/satellites_shuttles_and_space_stations_21081.png
L_0293
satellites shuttles and space stations
T_1644
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/satellites_shuttles_and_space_stations_21082.png
L_0293
satellites shuttles and space stations
T_1644
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/satellites_shuttles_and_space_stations_21083.png
L_0293
satellites shuttles and space stations
T_1644
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/satellites_shuttles_and_space_stations_21084.png
L_0293
satellites shuttles and space stations
T_1644
FIGURE 1.5 The space shuttle orbiter Atlantis touches down at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
image
textbook_images/satellites_shuttles_and_space_stations_21085.png
L_0294
saturn
T_1645
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/saturn_21086.png
L_0294
saturn
T_1647
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/saturn_21087.png
L_0294
saturn
T_1647
FIGURE 1.3 primitive life may exist on Titan, the extreme cold and lack of carbon dioxide make it unlikely (Figure 1.4).
image
textbook_images/saturn_21088.png
L_0294
saturn
T_1647
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/saturn_21089.png
L_0300
seafloor spreading hypothesis
T_1667
FIGURE 1.1 Magma at the mid-ocean ridge creates new seafloor. Since new oceanic crust is created at the mid-ocean ridges, either Earth is getting bigger (which it is not) or oceanic crust must be destroyed somewhere. Since the oldest oceanic crust was found at the edges of the trenches, Hess hypothesized that the seafloor subducts into Earths interior at the trenches to be recycled in the mantle.
image
textbook_images/seafloor_spreading_hypothesis_21094.png
L_0301
seasons
T_1670
FIGURE 1.1 The Earths tilt on its axis leads to one hemisphere facing the Sun more than the other hemisphere and gives rise to sea- sons.
image
textbook_images/seasons_21095.png
L_0301
seasons
T_1673
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/seasons_21096.png
L_0302
seawater chemistry
T_1675
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/seawater_chemistry_21099.png
L_0302
seawater chemistry
T_1675
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/seawater_chemistry_21100.png
L_0303
sedimentary rock classification
T_1677
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/sedimentary_rock_classification_21101.png
L_0303
sedimentary rock classification
T_1677
FIGURE 1.2 Fossils in a biochemical rock, limestone, in the Carmel Formation in Utah. Picture Rock Name Conglomerate Type of Sedimentary Rock Clastic (fragments of non-organic sediments) Picture Rock Name Rock Gypsum Type of Sedimentary Rock Chemical precipitate
image
textbook_images/sedimentary_rock_classification_21102.png
L_0304
sedimentary rocks
T_1678
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/sedimentary_rocks_21103.png
L_0304
sedimentary rocks
T_1678
FIGURE 1.2 A river dumps sediments along its bed and on its banks.
image
textbook_images/sedimentary_rocks_21104.png
L_0305
seismic waves
T_1679
FIGURE 1.1 The crest, trough, and amplitude are illus- trated in this diagram.
image
textbook_images/seismic_waves_21105.png
L_0305
seismic waves
T_1681
FIGURE 1.2 unsqueezing Earth materials as they travel. This produces a change in volume for the material. P-waves bend slightly when they travel from one layer into another. Seismic waves move faster through denser or more rigid material. As P-waves encounter the liquid outer core, which is less rigid than the mantle, they slow down. This makes the P-waves arrive later and further away than would be expected. The result is a P-wave shadow zone. No P-waves are picked up at seismographs 104o to 140o from the earthquakes focus.
image
textbook_images/seismic_waves_21106.png
L_0305
seismic waves
T_1681
FIGURE 1.3 How P-waves travel through Earths interior.
image
textbook_images/seismic_waves_21107.png
L_0306
short term climate change
T_1686
FIGURE 1.1 Under normal conditions, low pressure and warm water (shown in red) build up in the western Pacific Ocean. Notice that continents are shown in brown in the image. North and South America are on the right in this image.
image
textbook_images/short_term_climate_change_21109.png
L_0306
short term climate change
T_1686
FIGURE 1.2 In El Nio conditions, the trade winds weaken or reverse directions. Warm wa- ter moves eastward across the Pacific Ocean and piles up against South Amer- ica.
image
textbook_images/short_term_climate_change_21110.png
L_0306
short term climate change
T_1687
FIGURE 1.3 A La Nia year is like a normal year but the circulation patterns are more extreme.
image
textbook_images/short_term_climate_change_21111.png
L_0311
solar energy on earth
T_1710
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/solar_energy_on_earth_21126.png
L_0311
solar energy on earth
T_1710
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/solar_energy_on_earth_21127.png
L_0312
solar power
T_1712
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/solar_power_21128.png
L_0312
solar power
T_1712
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/solar_power_21129.png
L_0312
solar power
T_1713
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/solar_power_21130.png
L_0313
star classification
T_1714
FIGURE 1.1 A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows the brightness and color of main se- quence stars. The brightness is indicated by luminosity and is higher up the y- axis. The temperature is given in degrees Kelvin and is higher on the left side of the x-axis. How does our Sun fare in terms of brightness and color compared with other stars?
image
textbook_images/star_classification_21131.png
L_0314
star constellations
T_1717
FIGURE 1.1 In this image the Big Dipper is outlined and shown next to the Aurora borealis near Fairbanks, Alaska.
image
textbook_images/star_constellations_21132.png
L_0315
star power
T_1721
FIGURE 1.1 A thermonuclear bomb is an uncon- trolled fusion reaction in which enormous amounts of energy are released.
image
textbook_images/star_power_21133.png
L_0315
star power
T_1722
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/star_power_21134.png
L_0315
star power
T_1722
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/star_power_21135.png
L_0316
states of water
T_1724
FIGURE 1.1 A water molecule. The hydrogen atoms have a slightly positive charge, and the oxygen atom has a slightly negative charge.
image
textbook_images/states_of_water_21136.png
L_0316
states of water
T_1724
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/states_of_water_21137.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1733
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21138.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1733
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21139.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1734
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21140.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1734
FIGURE 1.4 The East River meanders through Crested Butte, Colorado.
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21141.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1735
FIGURE 1.5
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21142.png
L_0319
streams and rivers
T_1735
FIGURE 1.6
image
textbook_images/streams_and_rivers_21143.png
L_0320
supervolcanoes
T_1737
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/supervolcanoes_21144.png
L_0320
supervolcanoes
T_1738
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/supervolcanoes_21145.png