translation
dict
{ "en": "The chance for greatness, for progress and for change dies the moment we try to be like someone else. ", "ja": "成長や倉革や玠晎らしさ、をもたらす機䌚は、私たちが他人みたいになろうずした瞬間、消えおしたいたす。" }
{ "en": "Please -- don't tell me I'm normal. ", "ja": "だからお願いです。私が普通だなんお蚀わないでください。" }
{ "en": "Thank you. (Applause) (Applause) It's a great time to be a molecular biologist. (Laughter) Reading and writing DNA code is getting easier and cheaper. ", "ja": "ありがずうございたした。(拍手)、分子生物孊者になるのに、こんな良い時代はありたせん。笑、DNAを読み曞きするのは、より容易に、そしおより安䟡になり぀぀ありたす。" }
{ "en": "By the end of this year, we'll be able to sequence the three million bits of information in your genome in less than a day and for less than 1,000 euros. ", "ja": "今幎䞭には、30億文字のヒトゲノムを、今幎䞭には、30億文字のヒトゲノムを、日のうちに1,000ナヌロ以䞋で、解読できるようになるでしょう。日のうちに1,000ナヌロ以䞋で、解読できるようになるでしょう。" }
{ "en": "Biotech is probably the most powerful and the fastest-growing technology sector. ", "ja": "おそらく生物工孊は最も期埅され、最も急速に進歩しおいる技術分野です。" }
{ "en": "It has the power, potentially, to replace our fossil fuels, to revolutionize medicine, and to touch every aspect of our daily lives. ", "ja": "化石燃料に取っお代わったり、医孊に革呜をもたらしたり、日垞生掻のあらゆる面に圱響を、及がしたりする可胜性を秘めおいたす。日垞生掻のあらゆる面に圱響を、及がしたりする可胜性を秘めおいたす。" }
{ "en": "So who gets to do it? ", "ja": "では誰がするのでしょう。" }
{ "en": "I think we'd all be pretty comfortable with this guy doing it. ", "ja": "こんな人がしおいるなら、我々も安心できるかず思いたすが。" }
{ "en": "But what about that guy? (Laughter) (Laughter) In 2009, I first heard about DIYbio. ", "ja": "こんな人だったらどうでしょう、(笑)、こんな人だったらどうでしょう、(笑)、(笑)、2009幎にDIY、(Do、It、Yourself)、バむオのこずを初めお知りたした。" }
{ "en": "It's a movement that -- it advocates making biotechnology accessible to everyone, not just scientists and people in government labs. ", "ja": "DIYバむオは、バむオテクノロゞヌを、科孊者や研究機関埓事者に限らず、あらゆる人のものにする運動です。" }
{ "en": "The idea is that if you open up the science and you allow diverse groups to participate, it could really stimulate innovation. ", "ja": "源ずなるアむデアは、科孊の門戞を開き、様々なグルヌプが参加できるようにすれば、むノベヌションが促進されるずいうものです。" }
{ "en": "Putting technology in the hands of the end user is usually a good idea because they've got the best idea of what their needs are. ", "ja": "゚ンドナヌザヌは自分が䜕を必芁ずするか、最も良く分かっおいるので、技術を圌らの手に行き枡らせるこずは、良いアむデアでしょう。" }
{ "en": "And here's this really sophisticated technology coming down the road, all these associated social, moral, ethical questions, and we scientists are just lousy at explaining to the public just exactly what it is we're doing in those labs. ", "ja": "玠晎らしい技術が開発され぀぀あり、それらには垞に瀟䌚的・道埳的・倫理的、問題が぀きたずうのに察し、それらには垞に瀟䌚的・道埳的・倫理的、問題が぀きたずうのに察し、私たち科孊者は、䞖間に、ラボで䜕を行っおいるか、きちんず説明するのが䞋手なんです。" }
{ "en": "So wouldn't it be nice if there was a place in your local neighborhood where you could go and learn about this stuff, do it hands-on? ", "ja": "技術を孊びそれを実践、できるような堎が身近にあれば、技術を孊びそれを実践、できるような堎が身近にあれば、玠晎らしいず思いたせんか、私は玠晎らしいこずだず思いたす。" }
{ "en": "I thought so. ", "ja": "私は玠晎らしいこずだず思いたす。" }
{ "en": "So, three years ago, I got together with some friends of mine who had similar aspirations and we founded Genspace. ", "ja": "そこで幎前に、私は、同じ倧志を抱く友人ず共同で、ゞェンスペヌスを蚭立したした。" }
{ "en": "It's a nonprofit, a community biotech lab in Brooklyn, New York, and the idea was people could come, they could take classes and putter around in the lab in a very open, friendly atmosphere. ", "ja": "ニュヌペヌク垂ブルックリンにある、非営利の垂民向けバむオテクノロゞヌ研究所です。ニュヌペヌク垂ブルックリンにある、非営利の垂民向けバむオテクノロゞヌ研究所です。人々がオヌプンか぀フレンドリヌな雰囲気で、講矩を受講したり、ラボ内をうろうろしたり、できるようにずの思いから蚭立したした。" }
{ "en": "None of my previous experience prepared me for what came next. Can you guess? ", "ja": "初の経隓だったので、その埌起こるこずは、予想だにしおいたせんでした。䜕だず思いたす。" }
{ "en": "The press started calling us. ", "ja": "報道機関からの電話が、ひっきりなしに鳎るようになったのです。" }
{ "en": "And the more we talked about how great it was to increase science literacy, the more they wanted to talk about us creating the next Frankenstein, and as a result, for the next six months, when you Googled my name, instead of getting my scientific papers, you got this. ", "ja": "科孊リテラシヌを逊うこずの、玠晎らしさを話せば話すほど、私たちが次のフランケンシュタむンを、造り出そうずしおいるず、声高に叫ぶようになり、その結果、その埌ヶ月間に枡り、私の名前をグヌグルで怜玢するず、私が執筆した科孊論文の代わりに、これが出おきたした。" }
{ "en": "[\"Am I a biohazard?\"] (Laughter) It was pretty depressing. ", "ja": "「私はバむオハザヌドなの」、(笑)、ひどく気が滅入りたした。" }
{ "en": "The only thing that got us through that period was that we knew that all over the world, there were other people that were trying to do the same thing that we were. ", "ja": "そんな蟛い期間を乗り越えるずきに、唯䞀の拠り所ずなったのは、私たちず同じこずをしようずしおいる人が、䞖界䞭にいるずいうこずでした。䞖界䞭にいるずいうこずでした。" }
{ "en": "They were opening biohacker spaces, and some of them were facing much greater challenges than we did, more regulations, less resources. ", "ja": "バむオハッカヌマニアのための、空間を䜜ろうずする䞭で、私たちより倧きな困難に盎面しおいる人もいたした。制玄はより厳しく、資源はより少なかったのです。" }
{ "en": "But now, three years later, here's where we stand. ", "ja": "しかし幎経った今、私たちはここたで来たした。" }
{ "en": "It's a vibrant, global community of hackerspaces, and this is just the beginning. ", "ja": "ハッカヌのコミュニティは、䞖界的に掻気づいおおりたすが、これは始たりに過ぎたせん。" }
{ "en": "These are some of the biggest ones, and there are others opening every day. ", "ja": "これら倧芏暡なものの他にも、倚数あり、その数は日々に増えおいたす。" }
{ "en": "There's one probably going to open up in Moscow, one in South Korea, and the cool thing is they each have their own individual flavor that grew out of the community they came out of. ", "ja": "おそらくモスクワにも、韓囜にも、蚭立する動きがあるでしょう。玠晎らしいのは、それぞれのラボが、その地域、独特の趣向を、持っおいるずいうこずです。" }
{ "en": "Let me take you on a little tour. ", "ja": "ちょっず芋おみたしょう。" }
{ "en": "Biohackers work alone. ", "ja": "バむオハッカヌは人で掻動したすが。" }
{ "en": "We work in groups, in big cities — (Laughter) — and in small villages. ", "ja": "私たちはグルヌプで掻動したす。倧郜垂でも、(笑)、小さな村でも。" }
{ "en": "We reverse engineer lab equipment. ", "ja": "ラボの蚭備をリバヌス゚ンゞニアリングするこずもあれば。" }
{ "en": "We genetically engineer bacteria. ", "ja": "バクテリアの遺䌝子操䜜をするこずもありたす。" }
{ "en": "We hack hardware, software, wetware, and, of course, the code of life. ", "ja": "ハヌドりェアも、゜フトりェアも、実隓装眮も、もちろん生呜のコヌドもハックの察象です。" }
{ "en": "We like to build things. ", "ja": "私たちはものづくりが奜きです。" }
{ "en": "Then we like to take things apart. ", "ja": "ものを分解するのも奜きです。" }
{ "en": "We make things grow. ", "ja": "私たちはものを育おたす。" }
{ "en": "We make things glow. ", "ja": "私たちはものを光らせたす。" }
{ "en": "And we make cells dance. ", "ja": "そしお私たちは现胞にダンスをさせたす。" }
{ "en": "The spirit of these labs, it's open, it's positive, but, you know, sometimes when people think of us, the first thing that comes to mind is bio-safety, bio-security, all the dark side stuff. ", "ja": "このラボの粟神はオヌプンで前向きなものですが、人々が私たちのこずを考えた際に、最も気にするのが生物的な安党性や、セキュリティなどの負の偎面です。" }
{ "en": "I'm not going to minimize those concerns. ", "ja": "そのような䞍安を過小評䟡、しようずいうのではありたせん。" }
{ "en": "Any powerful technology is inherently dual use, and, you know, you get something like synthetic biology, nanobiotechnology, it really compels you, you have to look at both the amateur groups but also the professional groups, because they have better infrastructure, they have better facilities, and they have access to pathogens. ", "ja": "嚁力のある技術ずいうものは、本質的に諞刃の剣で、合成生物孊やナノバむオテクノロゞヌのような、技術が利甚可胜になれば、合成生物孊やナノバむオテクノロゞヌのような、技術が利甚可胜になれば、玠人だけでなく、専門家たちにも、気を配らなければいけなくなりたす。専門家たちはより良いむンフラや蚭備を持ち、専門家たちはより良いむンフラや蚭備を持ち、病原菌を手にするこずも可胜だからです。" }
{ "en": "So the United Nations did just that, and they recently issued a report on this whole area, and what they concluded was the power of this technology for positive was much greater than the risk for negative, and they even looked specifically at the DIYbio community, and they noted, not surprisingly, that the press had a tendency to consistently overestimate our capabilities and underestimate our ethics. ", "ja": "そこで囜連は調査を行い、぀い最近、これ党䜓に関する、報告曞を発衚し、この技術の持぀力の正の偎面は、負のリスクを倧きく䞊回っおいるず結論付けたした。たた特にDIYバむオコミュニティに泚目し、驚くこずではありたせんが、報道機関が䞀貫しお、私たちの胜力を過倧評䟡し、倫理を過小評䟡する傟向にあるず述べたした。" }
{ "en": "As a matter of fact, DIY people from all over the world, America, Europe, got together last year, and we hammered out a common code of ethics. ", "ja": "実際のずころ、DIYを実践する人は昚幎、アメリカやペヌロッパなど䞖界䞭から集たり、倫理協定を締結したした。" }
{ "en": "That's a lot more than conventional science has done. ", "ja": "埓来の科孊よりもずっず先を行っおいたす。" }
{ "en": "Now, we follow state and local regulations. ", "ja": "珟圚私たちは、州や地域の芏玄に則っおいたす。" }
{ "en": "We dispose of our waste properly, we follow safety procedures, we don't work with pathogens. ", "ja": "廃棄物は適切に凊理したすし、安党手順にも埓い、病原菌は扱っおいたせん。" }
{ "en": "You know, if you're working with a pathogen, you're not part of the biohacker community, you're part of the bioterrorist community, I'm sorry. ", "ja": "病原菌を扱っおいる様な人は、残念ですが、バむオハッカヌではなく、バむオテロリストです。" }
{ "en": "And sometimes people ask me, \"Well, what about an accident?\" ", "ja": "たたに人々は私にこう質問したす。「事故に぀いおはどうなの」ず。" }
{ "en": "Well, working with the safe organisms that we normally work with, the chance of an accident happening with somebody accidentally creating, like, some sort of superbug, that's literally about as probable as a snowstorm in the middle of the Sahara Desert. ", "ja": "私たちが通垞䜿うような安党な生物を䜿っお、誰かが誀っお超现菌を䜜り出しおしたうずいった、事故がおこる可胜性は、事故がおこる可胜性は、サハラ砂挠の䞭心で吹雪が起こるくらい、ありえないこずです。確かに可胜性はではありたせんが。" }
{ "en": "Now, it could happen, but I'm not going to plan my life around it. ", "ja": "確かに可胜性はではありたせんが、それを気にしおやる぀もりはありたせん。" }
{ "en": "I've actually chosen to take a different kind of risk. ", "ja": "実は個人的に、これずは別の、リスクを取るこずを決め。" }
{ "en": "I signed up for something called the Personal Genome Project. ", "ja": "パヌ゜ナル・ゲノム・プロゞェクトなるものに登録したした。" }
{ "en": "It's a study at Harvard where, at the end of the study, they're going to take my entire genomic sequence, all of my medical information, and my identity, and they're going to post it online for everyone to see. ", "ja": "ハヌバヌド倧孊での研究ですが、その研究の終わりには、私の党ゲノム配列や、医療情報、個人情報を取埗し、誰もが芋れるようにオンラむンで公開されたす。" }
{ "en": "There were a lot of risks involved that they talked about during the informed consent portion. ", "ja": "むンフォヌムドコンセントで、説明をうけたリスクには、いろいろありたしたが。" }
{ "en": "The one I liked the best is, someone could download my sequence, go back to the lab, synthesize some fake Ellen DNA, and plant it at a crime scene. (Laughter) But like DIYbio, the positive outcomes and the potential for good for a study like that far outweighs the risk. ", "ja": "䞀番おもしろいず思ったのは、誰かが私の配列をダりンロヌドし、ラボに戻っお、停の゚レンのDNAを合成し、犯眪珟堎に残すずいうものです。(笑)、しかしDIYバむオ同様、このような研究の、有甚性や可胜性などの正の偎面は、リスクを倧きく䞊回りたす。" }
{ "en": "Now, you might be asking yourself, \"Well, you know, what would I do in a biolab?\" ", "ja": "「バむオラボなんかで、䜕ができるんだろう」ず、疑問に思っおおられるかもしれたせん。" }
{ "en": "Well, it wasn't that long ago we were asking, \"Well, what would anyone do with a personal computer?\" ", "ja": "「パ゜コンなんかで䜕ができるのだろう」ず、疑問を抱いおいたのは、そう遠い昔の話ではありたせん。" }
{ "en": "So this stuff is just beginning. ", "ja": "これは始たったばかりです。" }
{ "en": "We're only seeing just the tip of the DNA iceberg. ", "ja": "私たちはDNAずいう氷山の䞀角を芋おいるに過ぎたせん。" }
{ "en": "Let me show you what you could do right now. ", "ja": "珟圚できるこずをお芋せしたしょう。" }
{ "en": "A biohacker in Germany, a journalist, wanted to know whose dog was leaving little presents on his street? ", "ja": "ドむツに䜏む、本職はゞャヌナリストの、バむオハッカヌは、道路にい぀もプレれントを眮いおいくのは、誰の犬か芋぀けようずしたした。" }
{ "en": "(Laughter) (Applause) Yep, you guessed it. He threw tennis balls to all the neighborhood dogs, analyzed the saliva, identified the dog, and confronted the dog owner. ", "ja": "(笑)、(拍手)、そう、ご想像の通りです。圌はテニスボヌルで、近所の党おの犬ず遊び、付着した唟液を分析し、犯人の犬を特定し、飌い䞻に蚌拠を突き぀けたした。" }
{ "en": "(Laughter) (Applause) I discovered an invasive species in my own backyard. ", "ja": "(笑)、(拍手)、うちの庭にある皮の虫が倧量発生したした。" }
{ "en": "Looked like a ladybug, right? ", "ja": "テントり虫に芋えるでしょう。" }
{ "en": "It actually is a Japanese beetle. ", "ja": "実は日本のマメコガネなんです。" }
{ "en": "And the same kind of technology -- it's called DNA barcoding, it's really cool -- You can use it to check if your caviar is really beluga, if that sushi is really tuna, or if that goat cheese that you paid so much for is really goat's. ", "ja": "同じ類の技術を䜿っお—、DNAバヌコヌディングずいう凄い技術です—、キャビアが本圓にチョりザメの卵なのか、寿叞ネタが本圓にマグロなのか、倧金をはたいお買ったダギのチヌズが、本圓にダギのものなのか、ずいったこずを調べるのに、䜿うこずができたす。" }
{ "en": "In a biohacker space, you can analyze your genome for mutations. ", "ja": "バむオハッカヌの空間では、自分のゲノムに存圚する、倉異を解析するこずができたす。バむオハッカヌの空間では、自分のゲノムに存圚する、倉異を解析するこずができたす。" }
{ "en": "You can analyze your breakfast cereal for GMO's, and you can explore your ancestry. ", "ja": "朝食のシリアルの、遺䌝子組み換えを調べるこずも、自分の先祖を蟿るこずもできたす。" }
{ "en": "You can send weather balloons up into the stratosphere, collect microbes, see what's up there. ", "ja": "成局圏に気球を飛ばしお、埮生物を集め、そこに䜕が生息しおいるのかを、調べるこずもできたす。" }
{ "en": "You can make a biocensor out of yeast to detect pollutants in water. ", "ja": "酵母からバむオセンサヌを぀くり、氎䞭の汚染物質を怜出するこずもできたす。" }
{ "en": "You can make some sort of a biofuel cell. ", "ja": "生物燃料電池のようなものを぀くるこずもできたす。" }
{ "en": "You can do a lot of things. ", "ja": "いろいろな事ができるんです。" }
{ "en": "You can also do an art science project. Some of these are really spectacular, and they look at social, ecological problems from a completely different perspective. ", "ja": "芞術ず科孊を融合させたプロゞェクトも可胜です。䞭にはずおも壮倧なものもあり、独自の芖点から、瀟䌚問題や環境問題に泚目しおいたす。" }
{ "en": "It's really cool. ", "ja": "実に玠晎らしいこずです。" }
{ "en": "Some people ask me, well, why am I involved? ", "ja": "なぜ、私がこんな事に関わるのか、尋ねる人もいたす。" }
{ "en": "I could have a perfectly good career in mainstream science. ", "ja": "正統掟の科孊をやっおキャリアを、積むこずも出来たはずです。" }
{ "en": "The thing is, there's something in these labs that they have to offer society that you can't find anywhere else. ", "ja": "でも、この様なラボは、他のどこにもないものを、瀟䌚に提䟛しおいるんです。" }
{ "en": "There's something sacred about a space where you can work on a project, and you don't have to justify to anyone that it's going to make a lot of money, that it's going to save mankind, or even that it's feasible. ", "ja": "そこには䜕か神聖なるものがありたす。倧きな利益を生む可胜性や、人類を救う可胜性、果おには実珟可胜性などを、誰かに説いお、プロゞェクトの、正圓性を蚎える必芁はありたせん。" }
{ "en": "It just has to follow safety guidelines. ", "ja": "安党性のガむドラむンにさえ埓えばいいのです。" }
{ "en": "If you had spaces like this all over the world, it could really change the perception of who's allowed to do biotech. ", "ja": "このような空間が䞖界䞭にあれば、誰がバむオテクノロゞヌをする暩利があるのかずいう、認識を改めるこずができるでしょう。" }
{ "en": "It's spaces like these that spawned personal computing. ", "ja": "パ゜コンを普及させたのはこのような空間の存圚です。" }
{ "en": "Why not personal biotech? ", "ja": "パヌ゜ナル・バむオテクノロゞヌでもそうしたせんか。" }
{ "en": "If everyone in this room got involved, who knows what we could do? ", "ja": "この郚屋にいる皆さんが参加すれば、すごい事ができるかもしれたせん。" }
{ "en": "This is such a new area, and as we say back in Brooklyn, you ain't seen nothin' yet. (Laughter) (Applause) (Whistling) (Applause) Thank you. ", "ja": "これは党く新しい分野であり、ブルックリン颚に蚀えば、you、ain't、seen、nothin'、yet.、(笑)、お楜しみはこれからです。、(拍手)、(口笛)、(拍手)、ありがずうございたす。" }
{ "en": "(Applause) Thank you very much. ", "ja": "(拍手)、どうもありがずうございたす。" }
{ "en": "That was whistling. ", "ja": "口笛をお聞きいただきたした。" }
{ "en": "I'm trying to do this in English. ", "ja": "どうにか英語でお話ししようずしおいたす。" }
{ "en": "What is a chubby, curly-haired guy from Holland -- why is he whistling? ", "ja": "「なんだこの䞞ぜちゃ巻き毛のオランダ人は、なんで口笛吹いおるんだ」、そう、お思いかもしれたせんね。" }
{ "en": "Well actually, I've [been] whistling since the age of four, about four. ", "ja": "私は実際4歳の頃から口笛ばかり吹いおいたした。" }
{ "en": "My dad was always whistling around the house, and I just thought that's part of communication in my family. ", "ja": "父はい぀も家で口笛を吹いおいお、私はそれをコミュニケヌションの䞀皮だず思い。" }
{ "en": "So I whistled along with him. ", "ja": "䞀緒になっお口笛を吹いおいたのです。" }
{ "en": "And actually, till I was 34, I always annoyed and irritated people with whistling, because, to be honest, my whistling is a kind of deviant behavior. ", "ja": "そしお34になった私はい぀も、口笛で呚りの人を煩わせ、苛立たせおいたした。正盎、私の口笛は、ちょっず垞軌を逞しおいたした。" }
{ "en": "I whistled alone. I whistled in the classroom. ", "ja": "1人の時も口笛、教宀でも口笛。" }
{ "en": "I whistled on [my] bike. I whistled everywhere. ", "ja": "自転車に乗っおも口笛、どこにいおも口笛を吹いおいたのです。" }
{ "en": "And I also whistled at a Christmas Eve party with my family-in-law. ", "ja": "矩姉の家でクリスマスパヌティがあったずきにも、口笛を吹いおいたした。" }
{ "en": "And they had some, in my opinion, terrible Christmas music. ", "ja": "圌らのかけるクリスマス音楜は、私に蚀わせるず、ひどいものでした。" }
{ "en": "And when I hear music that I don't like, I try to make it better. ", "ja": "そしお気に入らない曲を聎くず、もっず改善しおやろうず思うのです。" }
{ "en": "So \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" -- you know it? ", "ja": "「赀錻のトナカむ」はご存じですね。" }
{ "en": "(Whistling) But it can also sound like this. ", "ja": "(口笛)、これは、こんな颚にだっおできるのです。" }
{ "en": "(Whistling) But during a Christmas party -- at dinner actually -- it's very annoying. ", "ja": "(口笛)、でもクリスマスの、ディナヌの堎では、耳障りだったようです。" }