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Nemastomatales is an order of red algae. It includes some members of the defunct order Cryptonemiales.
References
Red algae orders
Florideophyceae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemastomatales
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Evert van Linge (19 November 1895 – 6 December 1964) was a Dutch footballer who earned 13 caps for the Dutch national side between 1919 and 1926, scoring three goals. He also participated at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He played for Be Quick 1887 and SC Veendam.
He was an architect and designed football club Be Quick 1887's Stadion Esserberg.
References
External links
Player profile at VoetbalStats.nl
1895 births
1964 deaths
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Footballers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
People from Veendam
SC Veendam players
Be Quick 1887 players
Men's association football midfielders
Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Footballers from Groningen (province)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evert%20van%20Linge
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Huddersfield Town's 1938–39 campaign was the last full season of football before the start of World War II. Town would finish 19th in Division 1, but they had another brilliant FA Cup run, following from the previous season's runner-up spot, by reaching the semi-finals, before losing to Portsmouth.
Squad at the start of the season
Review
Town continued their downward spiral, which saw Town fighting in a relegation battle for a major part of the season, but luckily most of the season was highlighted by Town's successes in the FA Cup, following their 5th final appearance the previous season. They reached the semi-final against Portsmouth. They lost the match 2–1 at Highbury. This to date, is their last ever FA Cup semi-final appearance. Town's final league placing was 19th just ahead of Chelsea, Birmingham and Leicester City.
Squad at the end of the season
Results
Division One
FA Cup
Appearances and goals
1938–39
English football clubs 1938–39 season
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339%20Huddersfield%20Town%20A.F.C.%20season
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The Boy in Blue ( and also known as Emerald of Death) is a 1919 silent German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau. It was Murnau's directorial debut. The film is now considered to be a lost film, though the Deutsche Kinemathek film archive possesses 35 small fragments ranging from two to eleven frames in length.
Thomas Gainsborough's painting The Blue Boy and Oscar Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray were inspirations for Murnau to create this film.
Plot
Thomas von Weerth (Ernst Hofmann) is a poverty-stricken aristocrat who lives in his broken-down castle with a single old servant (Karl Platen). His sole expensive remaining possession is a painting of an ancestor (similar to Thomas Gainsborough's painting The Blue Boy), which depicts the ancestor wearing a gigantic emerald. According to family myth, the emerald is cursed, and the son of the ancestor hid the jewel somewhere in the castle to stop the curse. Weerth has been searching for it for years.
One night, Weerth dreams that his ancestor steps out of the painting and shows him where the emerald is. The next morning, Weerth goes to the spot and indeed finds the emerald. The servant pleads with him to throw it away, but he refuses.
That night, a roving band of gypsies comes to the castle. They sing, dance and put on skits for von Weerth, who falls instantly in love with a blonde gypsy girl (Blandine Ebinger). As she forces von Weerth to dance attendance on her, the rest of the gypsies steal the emerald and everything else in the castle and set fire to the building. The gypsy girl laughs as she and her comrades flee.
Von Weerth falls seriously ill. A young gypsy actress (Margit Barnay), however, fell in love with von Weerth. She now returns, nurses him back to health, and they fall in love.
Cast
See also
List of lost films
References
External links
1919 films
1919 drama films
1919 directorial debut films
1919 lost films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German silent feature films
German black-and-white films
Silent German drama films
Films directed by F. W. Murnau
Lost German films
Lost drama films
1910s German films
1910s German-language films
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Boy%20in%20Blue%20%281919%20film%29
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The Boy in Blue or The Boys in Blue may refer to:
The Boy in Blue (1919 film), a lost film directed by F. W. Murnau
The Boy in Blue (1986 film), a film starring Nicolas Cage
The Boys in Blue, a 1982 British comedy film
See also
Boy Blue (disambiguation)
Blue Boy (disambiguation)
Girl in Blue (disambiguation)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Boy%20in%20Blue
|
Raymond Hull (1919–1985) was a Canadian playwright, television screenwriter, and lecturer. He also wrote many non-fiction books, numerous magazine articles, short stories, and poetry. He is best known as the co-author of the book The Peter Principle with Laurence J. Peter. He is also known for the saying "He who trims himself to suit everyone will soon whittle himself away."
He studied creative writing at the University of British Columbia at the age 30 after discovering he had an aptitude for the craft. After graduation, he eventually began writing television screenplays for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He later branched into writing for the stage and in time formed The Gastown Players.
Works
Plays
The Drunkard (1967)
Wedded to a Villain (1967)
Son of the Drunkard (a.k.a. The Drunkard's Revenge, 1982)
Books
Profitable Playwriting (1968)
How To Get What You Want (1969)
Writing for Money in Canada (1969)
Effective Public Speaking (1971)
The Peter Principle (co-author)
Gastown's Gassy Jack (co-author)
1919 births
1985 deaths
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Canadian non-fiction writers
Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male non-fiction writers
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond%20Hull
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Noud van Melis (10 February 1924 – 8 August 2001) was a Dutch footballer, who played as a centre forward.
Club career
Van Melis was born in Eindhoven and started playing football at local third-level club RKVV Tongelre. In 1946, he moved to EVV Eindhoven. Over time, a team was built around the proficient goalscorer Van Melis. During the early 1950s, this team was among the best in the Netherlands, culminating in the 1953–54 season, in which they became national champions.
After the 1953–54 season, professional football was introduced in the Netherlands, and Van Melis took the opportunity to get paid by moving to Rapid JC. In the 1955–56 season, he was an important part of the Rapid JC squad which became Dutch champions.
In 1958, he returned to EVV Eindhoven, who by then had descended to the Eerste Divisie. After two seasons, he retired at the age of 36.
A stand at the Jan Louwers Stadion, home stadium of FC Eindhoven (as EVV Eindhoven is now known), is named after him.
International career
Van Melis earned 13 caps for the Netherlands between 1950 and 1957. He scored in each of his first eight international appearances, netting twelve goals. In total, he scored 15 times. In 1952, he was selected for the Dutch squad at the Summer Olympics, but did not make an appearance.
Style of play
Van Melis was known as a very productive goalscorer who was adept at positioning. Despite being positioned on the pitch as a traditional centre forward, he also possessed qualities associated with more modern forwards, due to his pace, technique, and insight.
Career statistics
Scores and results list the Netherlands goal tally first, score column indicates score after each van Melis goal.
Honours
EVV Eindhoven
Netherlands Football League Championship: 1953–54
Rapid JC
Netherlands Football League Championship: 1955–56
References
External links
1924 births
2001 deaths
Footballers from Eindhoven
Men's association football forwards
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Roda JC Kerkrade players
FC Eindhoven players
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noud%20van%20Melis
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Daniel of Moscopole or Daniil of Moscopole (1754–1825; or ; ), also known as Mihali Adami Hagi (), was an Aromanian scholar from Moscopole and student of Theodoros Kavalliotis, an 18th/19th-century professor and director of New Academy of Moscopole.
Works
Daniel was an Aromanian, and has been described as Hellenized. In this period, Moscopole was an important Balkan city, the cultural and commercial center of the Aromanians and the site of the first printing press working in the Balkans.
Despite promoting the Greek language, Aromanian was Daniel's mother tongue. Furthermore, according to the Bulgarian scholar Aleksandăr Ničev, he did not know Greek very well.
By looking at the correspondence between Pop Stefan and Daniel Moscopolites, it is known that they were close friends and that Pop Stefan translated the text of the Lexicon Tetraglosson. Daniel's first letter is dated April 13, 1793. The printing of the Lexicon Tetraglosson took place the following year. Here is what the letter says:
Who Dimitrius is, is learned from the second letter dated April 30, 1793:
His full name was Dimitrius of Ioannou from Moscopole. By the correspondence it is known that Dimitrius was a student in Ohrid under the wing of Pop Stefania. Afterwards he went to Magarevo and became a priest there.
It is known that Pop Stefan was so fond of his pupil that he welcomed him into his family and Dimitrius married Pop Stefan's granddaughter of his oldest son, Nikola Pop Stefania. They had a daughter together. Her name was Sultana and she was the mother of Dimitar and Konstantin, the famous Miladinov brothers who were poets and activists from Struga.
Pop Stefan and Daniel Moscopolites remained good friends. He said about the Sakellarios that "his golden mouth gathered what the muses gave". They met on the market of Struga where Daniel, later in life, lived until his death in 1825.
Lexicon Tetraglosson
Lexicon Tetraglosson (), (), was a dictionary of four languages as part of the Εισαγωγική Διδασκαλία (Romanised: Eisagogiki Didaskalia; ) created by Moscopolites.
The tetraglosson is a combined dictionary of Greek (Romaika), Aromanian (Vlachika), Bulgarian (Vulgarika) and Albanian (Alvanitika) to motivate non-Greek speakers with this dictionary to learn the Greek language:
The book was printed in 1794 in Venice. Many authors published his works in Greek and in Aromanian in the Greek alphabet. With his lexicographic work, Daniel hoped to persuade the Albanians, Aromanians and Bulgarians to abandon their "barbaric" tongues and learn Greek, the "mother of knowledge".
The Albanian, Aromanian and Bulgarian translations were written in the Greek alphabet. The Bulgarian part of the dictionary is regarded as the earliest dictionary of Bulgarian. Modern Macedonian authors see the Bulgarian part of the dictionary as the Macedonian language. This part was provided and translated by Pop Stefan, an 18th-century sakellarios living in the city of Ohrid who was a friend of Daniel and of Aromanian descent as well. Pop Stefan is the progenitor of the current notable Ohrid family Pop Stefanija who reside in that city to this day.
The book was republished in 1802 in Dubrovnik, or Venice. and in Bulgaria in 1841.
Notes
References
External links
Εισαγωγική Διδασκαλία (Introductory instruction), 1802
1725 births
1825 deaths
Aromanian people
People from Moscopole
Aromanians from the Ottoman Empire
Pro-Greek Aromanians
Aromanian academics
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Moscopolites
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William Edward Elsey was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century.
Early life
Elsey was born into a sporting family on 4 July 1880 in Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, and educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth and Lincoln College, Oxford.
Religious life
Ordained in 1905 Elsey was initially a curate at St Faith's Stepney and then its Priest in charge. In 1914 he began a long period of service overseas, firstly as a member of the Bush Brotherhood of St Boniface in the Anglican Diocese of Bunbury, Western Australia, then its Warden, following which he was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Kalgoorlie. During World War II, he was a chaplain to the Australian Armed Forces
Later life
Elsey retired in 1950 and died in Perth, Western Australia on 25 September 1966.
References
1880 births
1966 deaths
People educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth
Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon
20th-century Anglican bishops in Australia
Anglican bishops of Kalgoorlie
Australian military chaplains
World War II chaplains
Bush Brotherhood priests
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Elsey
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The Aargletschers, literally "Aare-Glaciers", are a system of glaciers located at the sources of the Aare river in the Bernese Alps, Switzerland. In the original German the name is "Aargletscher" both in singular and plural, as in German the plural of "gletscher" is only marked by a change of the article: der Gletscher (one glacier), die Gletscher (many glaciers). The Aargletschers are constituted by two distinct partial glacier systems:
Unteraargletscher: composed by the converging Lauteraargletscher and Finsteraargletscher, between the Lauteraarhorn, Finsteraarhorn () and Grimselsee ().
Oberaargletscher: between Oberaarhorn () and Oberaarsee ().
Grimselsee and Oberaarsee are recent reserve lakes. The "...-Aar-Horns" are summits of more than 3600 metres above sea level, two of them even above 4000 metres.
See also
Rhône Glacier
Sources
Swisstopo (CH 3084 Wabern): Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:100 000
No. 37 Brünigpass
No. 42 Oberwallis
Glaciers of Switzerland
Glaciers of the Alps
Glaciers of the canton of Bern
Aare
GAar
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aargletschers
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This Comp Kills Fascists Vol. 1 is a compilation album released by Relapse Records focusing on grindcore and powerviolence bands. The LP was released by Deep Six Records. A limited edition box set of 7 7" records was released in January 2009. The album features 14 bands, 51 tracks and has a total running time of 57 minutes and 4 seconds. The album was compiled by Scott Hull of Pig Destroyer/Agoraphobic Nosebleed fame.
Many song titles and lyrics are politically charged (including the album title), mainly speaking against capitalism and fascism, some claiming that America is a fascist country. The CD artwork features a picture of George W. Bush's head with four L-shaped penises coming from his ears, mouth and top of his head that form to resemble a swastika.
Track listing
Agents of Satan - "Joe Ryder (Doomryder)"
Agents of Satan - "Rape 'em All and let God Sort 'em Out
Agents of Satan - "Skrote Skin Mask"
Agents of Satan - "Kill for Baloff"
Weekend Nachos - "Prioritize"
Weekend Nachos - "If You Come Near"
Weekend Nachos - "Scars"
Weekend Nachos - "Worthless Words"
Kill The Client - "False Flag Attack"
Kill The Client - "Triple Six Bastard"
Kill The Client - "Shithouse Lawyer"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "Totally Brutal News Exposure"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "Designer Track Marks"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "I Don't Lift Weights or Drive an SUV (Because I'm Comfy with My Genitalia)"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "Put That in Your Pipe and Smoke It"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "Our Explanations are Longer than Our Songs"
Spoonful Of Vicodin - "Confession Booth Gloryhole"
Maruta - "Behind the Steel Curtain"
Maruta - "Chemical Tomb"
Insect Warfare - "Information Economy"
Insect Warfare - "Cellgraft"
Insect Warfare - "Disassembler"
Insect Warfare - "Cancer of Oppression"
Shitstorm - "Paranoid Existence"
Shitstorm - "Burning Alive"
Shitstorm - "Brainwashed"
Shitstorm - "Victim"
Shitstorm - "Controlling"
Shitstorm - "Mince Meat Human"
Man Will Destroy Himself - "Fuse"
Man Will Destroy Himself - "Empty"
Total Fucking Destruction - "Human is the Bastard"
Total Fucking Destruction - "In the Process of Connecting Thinking Errors"
Total Fucking Destruction - "Welcome to the Fascist Corporate Wastelands of America Part One"
Chainsaw to the Face - "Hating Life"
Chainsaw to the Face - "Skewered"
Chainsaw to the Face - "Burnt to Death"
Chainsaw to the Face - "Ripped in Half"
Magrudergrind - "Inevitable Progression"
Magrudergrind - "Heavy Bombing"
Magrudergrind - "Burden"
Brutal Truth - "Forever in a Daze"
Brutal Truth - "You Should Know Better"
Brutal Truth - "Dogs of War"
Brutal Truth - "Turmoil"
A.S.R.A - "Chytridiomycosis"
A.S.R.A - "Cancer"
A.S.R.A - "Pig Squealer"
Wasteoid - "Drink in Hand"
Wasteoid - "Bangover"
Wasteoid - "Hancuffed and Fucked"
References
External links
Information page at Relapse Records website
Information page at Amazon.co.uk
Full CD track listing
2008 compilation albums
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Comp%20Kills%20Fascists%20Vol.%201
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Iowa Highway 934 (Iowa 934) was an unsigned state highway in Cedar Falls and Waterloo, Iowa. It was created in 1998 after University Avenue was vacated by U.S. Highway 218 (US 218), which had recently moved to a new freeway a few miles north. Iowa 934 extended from the Iowa 27 / Iowa 58 freeway in Cedar Falls, which was constructed at the same time as the US 218 freeway, to US 63 (Sergeant Road).
Route description
Iowa 934 began along University Avenue at an interchange with Iowa Highway 27 and Iowa Highway 58 in Cedar Falls. It traveled east past College Square Mall and the restaurants which surrounded it before turned to the southeast at Waterloo Road. It passed through a residential neighborhood followed by a commercial area dotted with auto dealerships and restaurants.
Just into Waterloo, University Avenue met Greenhill Road at an unusual partial cloverleaf interchange. From Greenhill Road, it continued southeast, passing many restaurants which served as a buffer from the road. Just before Ansborough Avenue, Iowa 934 turned to the east, straightening out for the rest of the trip. from its eastern end, University Avenue crossed Black Hawk Creek, a tributary of the Cedar River. The highway ended at an intersection with Sergeant Road, which carries US 63. The intersection with US 63 was less than away from US 63's interchange with US 218.
History
Prior to the creation of Iowa 934, US 218 followed University Avenue. As the Leo P. Rooff Expressway was being built, US 218 was gradually rerouted off of University. US 218 had been completely removed from University Avenue by 1997. In 1998, the Iowa Department of Transportation took over the segment of University Avenue from the Iowa 58 expressway to US 63, designating it Iowa 934.
On May 12, 2014, the Cedar Falls city council accepted an agreement with the Iowa DOT to transfer control of Iowa 934 within the city limits. The DOT paid the City of Cedar Falls $20 million to complete the transfer on July 21. A similar agreement in Waterloo is expected later in 2014.
Major intersections
References
External links
End of Iowa 934
934
Transportation in Black Hawk County, Iowa
Waterloo, Iowa
Cedar Falls, Iowa
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa%20Highway%20934
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Arnold Horween (originally Arnold Horwitz; also known as A. McMahon; July 7, 1898 – August 5, 1985) was an American college and professional American football player and coach. He played and coached both for Harvard University and in the National Football League (NFL).
Horween played left halfback, right halfback, fullback, and center for the unbeaten Harvard Crimson football teams of 1919, which won the 1920 Rose Bowl, and 1920. He was voted an All-American.
Horween also played four seasons in the NFL, as a fullback, halfback, and blocking back (quarterback) for the Racine Cardinals and the Chicago Cardinals. He was a player-coach for the Cardinals. Later, he was Harvard's head football coach, from 1925 to 1930.
His brother Ralph Horween was also an All-American football player for Harvard, and also played and coached in the NFL for the Cardinals. They were the last Jewish brothers to play in the NFL until Geoff Schwartz and Mitchell Schwartz, in the 2000s. After retiring from football, Horween and his brother inherited and ran the family leather tannery business, Horween Leather Company.
Early and personal life
Horween's parents, Isidore and Rose (Rabinoff), immigrated to Chicago from Ukraine in the Russian Empire in 1892. During his youth the family changed its name to Horween from its original name, which was either Horwitz or Horowitz.
Horween was Jewish, and was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was the brother of Ralph Horween, who was two years older. They were the last Jewish brothers to play in the NFL until offensive tackles Geoff Schwartz and Mitchell Schwartz in the 2000s.
He played high school football at center and fullback for four years at Francis W. Parker School. He was captain of the football team in his senior year.
Horween was 5' 11.5" (1.82 m), and weighed 206 pounds (93 kg). In 1928, he married Marion Eisendrath, daughter of leather tycoon William Eisendrath.
College and Navy career
Horween followed his older brother to Harvard University, where they played together on the Harvard Crimson football team, in 1916. In his freshman year, he played both football (as a fullback) and baseball (as a pitcher), and was a member of the track team as a shotputter.
The next year, he enlisted in the United States Navy during World War I, in April 1917. He was promoted to ensign in October 1917, eventually reaching the rank of lieutenant. He served on a destroyer in the Atlantic and was discharged in 1919, when he returned to Harvard.
Horween played left halfback, right halfback, fullback, and center for the Harvard Crimson, and was a First-team All-American, from 1919 to 1920. In both 1919 and 1920 Harvard was undefeated (9–0–1 and 8–0–1, respectively). In 1919, Donald Grant Herring ranked him the Second-team fullback on the Princeton-Yale-Harvard composite team.
Horween was unanimously elected the Harvard Crimson's first Jewish captain in 1920. That year, he kicked a field goal against Yale in a 9–0 victory, and a field goal against the Centre Colonels. He was part of the unbeaten 1919 team that won the 1920 Rose Bowl against the Oregon, 7–6, as he kicked the extra point that decided the game, and Harvard relied in part on his running game. It remains the only bowl game appearance in Harvard history.
The New York Times wrote: "The way he smashed through the line was considerable... there were even some protests that this dark-haired, sturdily built Crimson fullback was a little too rough."
In 1920 he was chosen Walter Camp third-team All-American and selected by a number of newspapers to the All-America first-team. He graduated from Harvard in 1921.
NFL career
Horween played fullback, tailback, and blocking back (quarterback) in the National Football League for four years, in 32 games, for the Racine Cardinals (in the American Professional Football Association, the predecessor to the NFL) in 1921 and the Chicago Cardinals (as the Cardinals changed their name) from 1922 to 1924. He was a player–coach for the Cardinals from 1923 to 1924.
In 1922–23, Horween appeared in all 11 games and scored 4 rushing touchdowns as the Cardinals were 8–3–0. In 1923–24, the team was 8–4–0. On October 7, 1923, he and his brother both scored in the same game, as he kicked two extra points and his brother ran for a touchdown as the Cardinals beat the Rochester Jeffersons 60–0 at Normal Park in Chicago. On November 12, 1922, he made a long pass to Paddy Driscoll for the game's only touchdown, in a 7–0 victory over the Akron Pros. On December 2, 1923, he kicked a field goal and his brother ran for a touchdown as the Cardinals beat the Oorang Indians, 22–19.
His brother Ralph Horween also played for the Chicago Cardinals. Horween and his brother played for the Cardinals under the alias McMahon (he played as A. McMahon) to protect their family's social status. He kept that name until 1923.
Coaching career at Harvard
Horween returned to Harvard as the school's head football coach from 1925 to 1930, compiling a record of 21–17–3. The New York Sun reported: The boys are for him unreservedly. It is no, secret, however, that Horween's appointment didn't please the Beacon Street–Park Avenue element among the grads. The clique that supported the old regime would prefer to see a Cabot or a Wendell, we use the names as symbols, in the saddle...
Charlie Devens, who later played baseball for the New York Yankees, played football under Horween at Harvard. He recalled that anti-Semitic posters aimed at Coach Horween were displayed at a game in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Horween married Marion Eisendrath in November 1928. The couple had a long engagement, as they had agreed to postpone the wedding until the Harvard football team defeated Yale. The requisite victory took place on Saturday, November 24, and the wedding on the following Thursday. He resigned following the 1930 season.
Horween Leather Company
After retiring from football, Horween returned to Chicago in 1930, and he and his brother inherited the family leather tannery business, Horween Leather Company, which had been founded by their father in Chicago in 1905. He operated the business, a successful company that supplied (and still supplies) the leather for Wilson's NFL official football, from 1949–84.
In 1945, he coached the football team of his former high school, Francis Parker.
In 1952, he was vice president of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He also served as a trustee of the Chicago Symphony, and on the Harvard University board of overseers.
Head coaching record
College
See also
List of select Jewish football players
References
External links
1898 births
1985 deaths
American football centers
American football fullbacks
American football halfbacks
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Cardinals coaches
Chicago Cardinals head coaches
Chicago Cardinals players
Harvard Crimson football coaches
Harvard Crimson football players
United States Navy personnel of World War I
United States Navy officers
Players of American football from Chicago
Jewish American sportspeople
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Tanners
20th-century American Jews
Military personnel from Illinois
Francis W. Parker School (Chicago) alumni
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold%20Horween
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Norman Christopher Barry (December 25, 1897 – October 13, 1988) was an American judge, politician, and football coach.
Political and judicial career
Barry was born in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Chicago public schools and then went to the Notre Dame preparatory school for thirteen years, from grade school to law school. He then received his law degree from the Notre Dame Law School and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1928. Barry was involved with the Democratic Party in Chicago. Barry served in the Illinois Senate from 1943 until 1953. He then served as an Illinois circuit court judge for Cook County, Illinois from 1953 until his retirement in 1978. He then resumed practicing law in Chicago. He died on October 13, 1988, at Northwestern Memorial Hospital after suffering a heart attack while at his law office.
Football career
He was the head coach for the National Football League's Chicago Cardinals from 1925 to 1926. With Norman Barry as head coach the Cardinals outdistanced a field of 20 teams to win their first NFL championship in 1925 by virtue of the league's best record. In two seasons, he compiled a record of 16–8–2. Prior to his coaching career, he played in the early NFL for the Cardinals, Green Bay Packers and Milwaukee Badgers. Barry was George Gipp's teammate at the University of Notre Dame.
References
External links
1897 births
1988 deaths
American football halfbacks
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Cardinals head coaches
Green Bay Packers players
Milwaukee Badgers players
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players
Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball players
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's track and field athletes
Notre Dame Law School alumni
Democratic Party Illinois state senators
Illinois state court judges
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Sportspeople from Chicago
Players of American football from Chicago
20th-century American politicians
American athlete-politicians
20th-century American judges
20th-century American lawyers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman%20Barry
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Wanda R. Smith High School, formerly Keene High School (KHS), is a public high school located in Keene, Texas and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is part of the Keene Independent School District located in central Johnson County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency. The school has been given a bronze rating from U.S. News & World Report, who ranked it as one of the best schools in Texas.
History
Students in Keene were served by Cleburne High School prior to the establishment of
Keene High School, which saw its first graduating class in 1991. The school was later renamed in honor of Wanda R. Smith, former superintendent of Keene ISD.
Campus
Wanda R. Smith High School is part of the district campus which includes the elementary, intermediate, and junior high schools. The high school facilities include 20 classrooms, a library, a gymnasium, a cross country course, and a field where a track is built. Currently new facilities are being built to expand the size of the campus.
Athletics
The Keene Smith Chargers compete in these sports -
Football, Volleyball, Cross Country, Basketball, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Track, Baseball & Softball
Extracurricular activities
Student groups and activities include Beta Club, FCCLA, National Honor Society, and student council.
References
External links
Keene ISD
Schools in Johnson County, Texas
Public high schools in Texas
Educational institutions established in 1989
1989 establishments in Texas
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanda%20R.%20Smith%20High%20School
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Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon is a 2008 point-and-click adventure video game developed by Kheops Studio for Microsoft Windows, and published by MC2 France under their Microïds label in Europe and Encore in North America. In 2010, an abridged version of the game developed by Tetraedge Games and published by Chillingo was released in a three-part episodic form for iOS (as Dracula: The Path of the Dragon). The full version of the game was ported to OS X in 2010, published by Coladia. Also in 2010, the three-part iOS version was made available for PC as the Dracula Series. In 2014, the abridged iOS version was made available as a single game on Steam.
The game follows 2000's Dracula: Resurrection and Dracula: The Last Sanctuary, although the storyline is unrelated to either game. Path of the Dragon takes place in 1920, and follows Father Arno Moriani of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, who is sent to the village of Vladoviste in the diocese of Alba Iula in Transylvania to investigate the possible canonization of a recently deceased doctor, Martha Calugarul. However, Moriani soon learns Calugarul believed herself to have been engaged in a battle with a vampire, possibly Dracula himself, and although initially skeptical of the story, he slowly comes to believe there may be some validity to it. A loose sequel to Path of the Dragon was released in a two-part form in 2013; Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon and Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy.
Path of the Dragon was most widely reviewed for the PC, where it received mixed reviews. Most critics praised the graphics, music, sound effects and voice acting, but the gameplay and puzzles received a more mixed response, with some finding the puzzles too esoteric and/or illogical, and others feeling they fit the nature of the game well.
Gameplay
Path of the Dragon is a first-person point-and-click adventure game, which employs an "empty" HUD; the player's inventory is accessible through a button press, which also allows access to a list of objectives, details of all conversations, records of all documents seen and collected, and options for the player to save their game, quit their game, or load a previously saved game. As such, the entire screen depicts only direct gameplay.
The game uses a basic point-and-click interface to move the player around and manipulate the game world. Within each screen, the player is free to look around 360 degrees. As the player moves the cursor around the screen it can change into different styles depending on the situation; neutral cursor (no interaction is possible), an arrow (the player can move in the direction indicated), a mouth (the player can speak to the character over whom the option appears), an eye (an area or object can be examined in more detail), a magnifying glass (an object contains important information which needs closer examination), a hand (the player can take the object), a cog (the player must use an inventory item to initiate interaction with the object), a cog with red line (the player is attempting to use the wrong inventory item to initiate interaction), a left-right horizontal arrow (the object can be moved left and right), an up-down vertical arrow (the object can be moved up and down), a circular arrow (the object can be rotated).
When the player clicks on a person to whom they wish to speak, a list of conversation topics appear on screen. When the player picks up an item, it is automatically put into an auto-holder rather than the main inventory, and must be transferred manually from the auto-holder to the inventory screen. This allows the player to sort the inventory in any way they wish. A major part of the gameplay is examining documents, which have a separate section in the inventory screen, presenting the player with numerous options. For example, the player can organise the documents in two ways; by title or by the order in which they were found. Players can also "flag" documents so as to relate them to particular clues, and can then examine all documents related to any one particular clue together, without having to navigate through non-related documents. The documents screen also includes a "compare" view for examining different copies of the same pictures to find differences between them, and all documents can be examined in more detail with a magnifying glass. The game also includes complete copies of the Bible and Bram Stoker's Dracula, and each text has a "random page" option, which opens the book at a random passage. If done at certain times in the game, the random option can present clues to the player as to how to proceed (when this is the case, the "random page" option flashes).
The 2010 three-part abridged iOS version, which was also released for Windows as the Dracula Series, adds several new features to the game, such as an optional help feature (which highlights interactive zones on each screen), and a "quick inventory" (which allows the player to hold one item and access it without having to enter the inventory screen). This version of the game also removes several of the more difficult puzzles and is shorter than the main version of the game, with several cutscenes and plot points absent.
Plot
The game begins in 1920, with Cardinal Felicio Briganti sending Father Arno Moriani of the Sacred Congregation of Rites to the village of Vladoviste in the diocese of Alba Iula in Transylvania to investigate a candidate for sainthood; Martha Calugarul, a physician and scientist who died several months previously. The process is being fast-tracked because Transylvania has recently been annexed by Romania, leaving Catholics in the minority, and the church feels a local saint may help the Catholics reaffirm their identity in relation to the majority Orthodox in the diocese.
Upon arriving at his inn, Moriani meets Ozana, the innkeeper, and Janos Pekmester, a professor in Medieval History, who is in Vladoviste to excavate the nearby ruins of the Castle of Twilight, Vlad Tepes' residence during his time as Voivode. Moriani learns of Calugarul's biography; after becoming a scientist she was badly burned, forcing her to wear a veil over the side of her face. Later, she worked with Professor Heinrich von Krüger investigating a blood disorder called the "P syndrome". During the War, she remained in Vladoviste and cared for combatants on both sides. She died in bed, apparently from exhaustion, soon after the war.
The next day, Moriani meets a reporter, Stephan Luca, who tells him Calugarul was murdered. He shows Moriani files in which Calugarul reports people dying of unexplainable blood loss, prior to which they were prone to sleepwalking and reacting violently to garlic. All of these patients had two small hematomas on their neck when they died, and all had the "P anomaly" in their blood. Luca claims Calugarul believed a vampire was at work in Vladoviste, and vowed to walk "The Path of the Dragon" to find and confront it. However, because Calugarul believed in vampires and engaged in occult practices to combat them, she cannot be canonized.
Moriani calls Briganti, who tells him to open an investigation proving vampires don't exist. He explains that since the publication of Bram Stoker's Dracula, belief in vampires is at an all-time high, and the Vatican wants to put a stop to this superstition. Moriani calls von Krüger, who claims vampirism is actually a blood disorder called the "P syndrome", and is thus scientifically explainable. He then heads to Budapest to meet Professor Irina Boczow, an expert in vampire lore. She tells him the history of vampirism, beginning with Lilith, and much to Moriani's surprise, reveals she believes vampires to be real. She gives him a book, The Lords of Twilight, published by the Thule Society, which says that to become a vampire one must complete The Path of the Dragon, an initiation ritual, something Tepes did in his youth.
Meanwhile, Luca decides to walk The Path of the Dragon alone, believing he will meet Dracula at the end, who he plans to kill. Moriani writes his report refuting vampires, but the next morning, Luca is found shot dead, and Moriani decides take up Luca's plan. Amongst Calugarul's correspondence he finds evidence The Path begins where Tepes was held prisoner in Turkey, and so travels to the jail in the mountains, where he discovers prisoners were left as food for a creature living in the forest so she would spare the nearby villagers. Tepes, however, apparently escaped. Upon returning to Vladoviste, Moriani learns Ozana has been told by the Iron Guard to get him out of the inn, and the villagers no longer want to speak to him. He calls Boczow to tell her he plans to walk The Path to kill whatever he finds at the end of it, and she advises he come see her.
Upon arriving in Budapest, however, he finds her murdered. He returns to Vladoviste to find his friend, Dr. Maria Florescu, Calugarul's replacement, is missing. In a nearby shed, he discovers an unconscious Pekmester in a coffin. In the inn, he finds a bomb on his door. He disarms it, and Ozana tells him Pekmester and a man from Alba Iula had been in his room. He enters Pekmester's room, and discovers Pekmester and von Krüger are members of the Thule Society, and have been working with the Iron Guard. He also learns von Krüger has been in touch with a young member of the DAP, who he believes to be much more "enterprising" than Anton Drexler. As such, he has sent Pekmester an extract of a manifesto the young man is working on - an early version of Mein Kampf. Moriani ascertains von Krüger and Pekmester are attempting to walk The Path, which they believe ends in the Castle of Twilight, in an effort to become vampires. He also learns Pekmester has discovered Calugarul's grave to be empty.
Moriani is able to enter a secret passage in the hills leading into the Castle. In an underground labyrinth, he encounters Pekmester, who explains Florescu is a servant of Dracula. He went to see her in the dispensary hoping she would lead him to Dracula, but Dracula knocked him out, put him in the coffin and he woke up in the labyrinth. Eventually, Moriani enters the catacombs. Von Krüger arrives in the courtyard above, begging Moriani to let him down, but Moriani refuses. Florescu arrives, and reveals she is/was Calugarul. When she followed The Path with the intention of killing Dracula, he offered her immortality and her beauty back, and she accepted. She explains Pekmester killed both Luca and Boczow, and von Krüger is the head of the Thule Society, who wish for another World War. She wishes Moriani luck as Dracula himself approaches. However, Moriani ignites the bomb he disarmed at the inn, and the catacombs are destroyed. As Moriani dies, Pekmester laments they have lost their chance, but von Krüger assures him they will return. Unseen by any of them, a green vapour rises from the rubble into the air.
The game cuts to London 1942. In a bunker, Captain Cunningham of the British Army is interrogating Pekmester. Cunningham wants to know the nature of a secret Nazi operation in 1941 headed by General von Krüger codenamed "Operation D". Pekmester asks Cunningham if the name Vlad Tepes means anything to him. Cunningham is dismissive, and Pekmester asks "Don't you believe in vampires?" as the lights in the room go out.
Development
Dracula 3 was announced by publisher MC2 France and developer Kheops Studio in April 2007, shortly after the two companies reached an agreement to create the title. As a follow-up to Dracula: Resurrection and Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary, the announcement ended a years-long period of inactivity for the series. However, Dracula 3 was not intended as a sequel to the first two games. Instead, it was designed as a "comprehensive change of perspective in the approach of the Dracula myth", according to Kheops' Benoît Hozjan. The project was initially scheduled for release during the 2007 holiday shopping season, but it underwent a delay to early 2008. After being retitled Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon that February, the game launched in France on April 10, 2008.
Release and ports
To help promote the release of Path of the Dragon in North America, for Halloween 2008, Microïds ran a stencil-based pumpkin carving competition, the winners of which received a free copy of the game. Also for Halloween 2008, The American Red Cross held a Dracula themed Blood Drive at five locations in Northern California, where each donor was given a free copy of the game.
In late 2009, Anuman Interactive acquired the complete back catalogue of Microïds games, and in March 2010, announced Path of the Dragon was being ported to iOS by Tetraedge Games, published in three separate parts by Chillingo. Stéphane Longeard, director-general of Anuman, stated
The iOS version proved a success, and upon the release of the third part, Alain Milly, Anuman's editorial-director stated "We are happy to see that our Dracula license has found its logical audience on iPhone and iPod Touch. This product has enabled us to test the adaptation of a proper license straight from the Microïds catalog on a mainstream audience. Other licenses will most certainly follow." In July 2010, HD versions of each of the three parts were released for the iPad.
In October 2010, Anuman announced the three-part iOS version would also be released for Windows, under the title of Dracula Series. Alain Milly explained the idea behind releasing the abridged version for the PC was
Franck Berrois, producer of the Dracula Series, further explained "In the age of dematerializing content, dividing the story into three chapters presents an advantage for players. It enables them to download the part of the story that they want to play very quickly."
Reception
The PC version of the game received "mixed or average reviews," and holds an aggregate score of 65 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on eleven reviews. Combined global sales of Dracula 3 and its predecessors, Dracula and Dracula 2, reached 1 million copies by 2009.
Adventure Classic Gaming's Mervyn Graham scored the game 5 out of 5, calling it "amongst the best adventure games released in recent years." He praised the gameplay, writing "Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon is a cut above the rest. Gamers will appreciate the effort that the developer has put into developing a convincing storyline that leads the player from country to country down the Path of the Dragon. Some puzzles are straightforward, but other puzzles are more perplexing, albeit logical."
Adventure Gamers' Cameron Urquhart scored it 4 out of 5. He praised how the game used factual historical information in its fictional narrative, and was also impressed with the graphics, sound and voice acting. He was also complimentary of the puzzles; "Rather than being loaded down with contrived puzzles for padding, Dracula 3 relies heavily on inventory puzzles, yet you are never resigned to trying everything on everything. The hotspots are almost always necessary, while puzzles are logical and accessible and never feel out of place." He concluded "The game rarely wows you in any one way, and the pace can drag at times in dry subject matter, but overall it's both logical and accessible, with [an] interesting approach to vampire lore and deftly crafted storyline."
IGN's Emily Balistrieri scored it 7.2 out of 10. She too praised the graphics, sound and voice acting but was critical of the puzzles, saying "forget blood-sucking, these puzzles are soul-sucking," and concluding "There are definitely gamers out there who, rather than dashing out boss brains, prefer to have their own splattered all over. The price of admission to a PC adventure with such high production quality might just be your sanity! If code breaking, chemistry, and arcane rituals are your ultimate brain-melt fondue, though, bare your neck for Dracula 3."
GameSpot's Brett Todd scored it 5 out of 10, writing, "Busywork puzzles and stone-age visuals drain the creeps out of this supposedly scary saga, which unfolds more like an uninspired detective story than an ominous encounter with a legendary monster." He was also critical of the graphics and sound; "Most scenes are grainy, and character models are afflicted with slow-motion movement tics that makes it seem like everybody you meet is underwater." He also disliked many of the puzzles, and concluded "Dracula 3 is dry, traditional, and stilted [...] Adventure gamers with a taste for methodical puzzle-solving could appreciate it, whereas everybody else will be too busy stifling yawns to feel any chills running down their spines. This is a vampire-inspired adventure by the numbers that holds few surprises in its dry puzzles and dated presentation values."
Awards
Benoît Hozjan's script for Path of the Dragon won the award for "Best Scenario" at the 2008 Milthon Festival du Jeu Vidéo. The game was also nominated in two other categories, "Best PC Game" and Yan Volsy for "Best Soundtrack", losing to TrackMania United Forever and Yubaba, Smith, and Fortune's score for Big Bang Mini, respectively.
References
External links
Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon at MobyGames
2008 video games
Adventure games
Dracula (video game series)
2000s horror video games
IOS games
Kheops Studio games
MacOS games
Microïds games
Point-and-click adventure games
Single-player video games
Video games based on Dracula
Video games developed in France
Video games set in the 1920s
Video game sequels
Windows games
Video games set in Romania
Video games set in Transylvania
Video games set in Turkey
Chillingo games
Encore Software games
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula%203%3A%20The%20Path%20of%20the%20Dragon
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Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary (originally released as Dracula: The Last Sanctuary) is a 2000 graphic adventure video game developed by Wanadoo Edition and jointly published by Index+, France Telecom Multimedia, Canal+ Multimedia and Cryo Interactive. Originally released for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, it was ported to the PlayStation in 2002. In 2012, a slightly modified version developed and published by Microïds was released for iOS and OS X, and, in 2013, for Android. In 2014, the remade iOS/OS X/Android version was made available on Steam. There were dubbing mutations in French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Hungarian and Czech.
The game is a direct sequel to Dracula: Resurrection, which itself is an unofficial sequel to Bram Stoker's Dracula; set seven years after the end of the novel, Jonathan Harker finds that he must once again do battle with the evil Count Dracula in an effort to save his wife, Mina. A third game, with an unrelated storyline, followed in 2008, Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon. A loose sequel to Path of the Dragon was released in a two-part form in 2013; Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon and Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy.
Dracula: The Last Sanctuary was most widely reviewed for the PC, where it received mixed reviews, with critics praising the graphics, but criticising the nature of some of the puzzles. By 2007, the game and its predecessor had reached combined global sales above 1 million units.
Gameplay
Dracula: The Last Sanctuary is a first-person point-and-click adventure game, which employs an "empty" HUD; the player's inventory is accessible through a button press, whilst another button press will bring the player to a screen with options to save their game, quit their game, or load a previously saved game. As such, the entire screen depicts only direct gameplay.
The game uses a basic point-and-click interface to move the player around and manipulate the game world. Within each static screen, the player is free to look around 360 degrees. As the player moves the cursor around the screen it can change into different styles depending on the situation; neutral cursor (no interaction is possible), an arrow (the player can move in the direction indicated), an arrow within a red circle (access temporarily blocked) a hand (the player can take the object), a magnifying glass (an area which can be examined in more detail), a backwards arrow (the player can move backwards from an area with which they have examined via the magnifying glass), a cog (the player must use an inventory item to initiate interaction with the object), a cog with a hand (the player can operate the object without using an inventory item), an object within a red circle (use of the item temporarily prohibited).
The most often encountered symbol in the game is the cog. When the player encounters this symbol, they must enter their inventory and select an item. If it is the correct item to operate the object, the item will appear in a green circle, replacing the cog icon. If it is the incorrect item, the cog icon will remain.
The game introduces two new elements not found in Dracula: Resurrection; rudimentary combat and combining inventory items. Combat mode replaces the cursor with a reticle, and occurs infrequently, involving either a revolver or a crossbow. It is usually (but not always) timed, and often requires the player to perform a particular action, such as hitting the enemy in a specific spot to achieve victory. If they fail to do so within the designated time, the player will die. In relation to combining inventory items, unlike in the first game, the inventory screen is divided into two - a full circle, and a small semi-circle on the outer edge of the screen. Items placed within the semi-circle cannot be used directly in the game itself, but must be combined by the player with items placed within the full circle. For example, the player's gun is in the full circle, but their bullets are placed within the semi circle.
The 2012 iOS version adds several new features to the game, such as an optional help feature (which highlights interactive zones on each screen), a "quick inventory" (which allows the player to hold one item and access it without having to enter the inventory screen), an autosave feature, and a "Compass Look" feature (which utilises the gyroscopic-based iDevice accelerometer controls to mimic looking around in the 360 degree environment).
Plot
The game opens with the final scene from Dracula: Resurrection; Jonathan Harker (voiced by David Gasman) rescuing his wife Mina (Gay Marshall) from Dracula's castle and vowing to defeat the Count upon returning to London. Harker has come to realise Dracula called Mina to Transylvania precisely so Harker would follow her. Upon arriving in the Borgo Pass, Dracula knew Harker would uncover the Dragon Ring, which Dracula himself could not do as it had been placed under the protection of Saint George. Harker then brought the ring to the castle just as Dracula had planned. Once Harker arrived in the castle, Dracula had instructed his brides to kill him and take the ring, but Harker had been able to rescue Mina and escape, with the ring still in his possession.
As the game begins, Harker has left the Dragon Ring with Dr. Seward (Paul Barrett), and has gone to Dracula's former London home, Carfax Abbey, to search for clues. Inside, he is attacked by several bat-like humanoids. He manages to destroy them, and heads to Seward's insane asylum. Seward tells Harker that Dracula has purchased a cinema in London called The Styx. He also informs him that his research has led him to conclude part of the Dragon Ring is missing - a diamond at its centre which is said to counteract the evil of the outer ring. In an effort to determine how to proceed against Dracula, Seward puts Mina under hypnosis and she describes the nearby Highgate Cemetery. Harker heads to the cemetery, where he see Dracula entering a secret tomb. He attempts to follow, but a light is emitted from some nearby stone gargoyles, and he is knocked out.
He wakes up the next day and heads back to the asylum to find Mina and Seward have been taken by Dracula. In Seward's safe, he finds the Dragon Ring and correspondence between Seward and a colleague, who had found a 15th-century book which details the rivalry between Vlad Tepes and his younger brother Radu. When their father, Dracul, died, he left the Dragon Ring to Radu on the advice of his magician, Dorko. Tepes was furious and locked Radu in his castle, banished Dorko to the dungeons, and split the ring in two, hiding the diamond and keeping the outer ring for himself. Tepes then had a heretical monk, Thadeus, build a "Last Sanctuary" deep within the castle, to which he could retreat in times of crisis. For safe keeping, Harker gives the Dragon Ring to Hopkins (Steve Gadler), a patient in the asylum who was under the influence of Dracula, but who has fallen in love with Mina, and is willing to help Harker save her.
Harker heads to The Styx, but is gassed. He awakens in Dracula's bedroom in Transylvania. Dracula (Allan Wenger) tells him he will spare his life if Harker reveals where the Dragon Ring is, but Harker refuses. Dracula leaves, promising Harker a slow death. Shortly thereafter, Hopkins arrives and releases Harker. When he leaves the room, he realises he is still in The Styx; the room was a set made to look like Dracula's room. As he explores, he encounters Seward, who is turning into a vampire. Seward tells Harker he must destroy Carfax, whilst he himself will destroy The Styx, leaving Dracula nowhere to hide in London. Harker leaves, and Seward blows up The Styx, killing himself before he turns into a vampire.
Harker sets fire to Carfax and heads to Highgate, where he finds a note from Hopkins telling him how to access Dracula's tomb. With the note is the Dragon Ring. Harker enters the tomb and encounters Dracula, who tells him he is returning to Transylvania with Mina. Harker gives chase, using the mines to enter the castle. Underneath the castle, he finds an ancient prison in which he finds Radu's diamond. In the dungeons, he once again encounters Dorko (Gay Marshall), who tells him her previous betrayal of him failed to earn her Dracula's trust. He shows her the diamond, and she tells him she can reassemble the Dragon Ring, but before she does so she is stabbed by one of Dracula's brides. As she dies, she tells Harker he must restore the ring and defeat Dracula. Harker works his way through the traps in the castle, eventually taking a cable car to Dracula's keep.
Upon arriving, a gypsy attacks Harker, but Hopkins appears and sacrifices himself to save him. As he dies, Hopkins gives Harker the key to the Last Sanctuary. Harker explores further, killing Dracula's remaining gypsies, and eventually entering the sanctuary itself, but he is taken prisoner by Dracula's brides. They bring him to Dracula, who tells him Mina is now his forever. Harker appeals to Mina, reminding her they are married in the eyes of God, but she says she cannot remember. He shows her their wedding ring, and she regains her memories. A furious Dracula says both she and Harker must die, but Harker combines Radu's diamond with the Dragon Ring, and Dracula is engulfed in light as the castle begins to crumble. Dracula's brides are crushed by falling debris, and Dracula himself is killed when he is impaled by a statue of Saint George. As the castle ceases collapsing, Harker embraces Mina.
Development
Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary was released in September 2000. It was created by Canal+ Multimedia and Wanadoo Edition, the latter company formed earlier in September by the merger of Index+ and France Telecom Multimedia.
Reception
The PC version of the game received "mixed or average reviews," and holds an aggregate score of 68 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on fourteen reviews. In North America, its computer version sold 67,776 retail units during 2001, and 21,204 in the first six months of 2002. According to Microïds, the combined global sales of Dracula 2 and its predecessor, Dracula: Resurrection, surpassed 1 million copies by June 2007.
Adventure Classic Gaming's Zack Howe scored the game 4 out of 5, praising the graphics; "As with its predecessor, pre-rendered graphics are solely used for cutscenes and are truly a sight to behold. [...] All of the 3D characters are amazingly detailed. Their faces are expressive and their eyes subtly capture the different personalities." Although he was critical of the "pixel-hunting" nature of some of the puzzles, he concluded "Dracula: The Last Sanctuary is definitely a much better game than Dracula: Resurrection. I recommend this game to any adventure fan without reservation. The excellent production values and thoughtful gameplay makes this game a worthy sequel for the series."
IGN's Steve Butts scored it 7.8 out of 10. He too praised the graphics, saying "Just using flat backgrounds, the game renders the illusion of a full 3D environment better than any game I've seen yet. Even better, the game looked (and ran) just as well on a simple 333MHz with a Voodoo2 as it did on a 600MHz with a Voodoo 5." He too was somewhat critical of some of the puzzles, but concluded "Although some of the situations are kind of a stretch, the story is well done and interesting in its own right. Hell, even the parts that threaten your suspension of disbelief are kind of cool."
Adventure Gamers' Christina Gmiterko scored it 3 out of 5, praising the graphics and calling them "its strongest selling point." However, she was critical of the core gameplay; "I spent a lot of the game waving my cursor across the screen to find a hot spot where an inventory item needed to be used. Once I found it I would just try combining every inventory item I had with the obstacle at hand until I found the one that worked because more often than not it wasn't reasonably obvious what item you should be using or why you should be using it. By the time I reached the end I felt like I had seen the inventory screen almost as much as I had the actual game."
GameSpot's Ron Dulin scored it 5.5 out of 10. He criticised the game for having "huge lapses in logic, no atmosphere, and very little in the way of respect for Bram Stoker's original story." He was critical of the lack of horror in the game; "Dracula: The Last Sanctuary doesn't even manage to maintain a slightly creepy atmosphere. The opening would lead you to believe otherwise, because of its creepy music that sets the stage for a terrifying adventure. Unfortunately, this music is all but absent from the game afterward. The voice acting doesn't help: The confused-sounding actors ham it up like they're auditioning for a part in Mark Borchardt's Coven." He concluded "The puzzles will be enough for those who are content with being limited to the challenge of finding a way past locked doors and blocked passageways. But great games transcend their genre's limitations, while good games work within them. Mediocre games, like Dracula: The Last Sanctuary, only serve to remind us of why such things are limitations in the first place."
Legacy
When asked in late 2000 about the likelihood of a third Dracula game, the team's François Villard noted that writers face "the temptation of the trilogy", but that Dracula 3 nevertheless was not planned. However, he left open the possibility of another entry if player interest was high enough.
See also
Atlantis III: The New World
Faust
Riddle of the Sphinx: An Egyptian Adventure
Schizm: Mysterious Journey
References
External links
2000 video games
Adventure games
Android (operating system) games
Cryo Interactive games
Dracula (video game series)
DreamCatcher Interactive games
2000s horror video games
IOS games
MacOS games
Classic Mac OS games
Microïds games
PlayStation (console) games
Point-and-click adventure games
Single-player video games
Video games based on Dracula
Video games based on novels
Video games developed in France
Video game sequels
Video games set in England
Windows games
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula%202%3A%20The%20Last%20Sanctuary
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Dracula: Resurrection is a 1999 graphic adventure video game developed by Index+. Set in 1904 Transylvania, the game serves as a follow-up to Bram Stoker's novel Dracula. Seven years after the death of Count Dracula, Jonathan Harker's wife Mina finds herself mysteriously drawn back to Transylvania. Jonathan subsequently travels to Borgo Pass in an effort to rescue her. The player assumes the role of Jonathan and uses a point-and-click interface to solve puzzles and navigate the game's world, often with the help of an object called the Dragon Ring.
Production of Dracula was led by Jacques Simian of Index+. It was the company's first traditional video game: the team had previously created software with an educational and cultural tourism emphasis, a style that informed Draculas design. Building from myths, legends, Bram Stoker's novel and films about vampires, Draculas creators sought to create a follow-up to Stoker's story that was imbued with the same atmosphere of dread as its predecessor. The game underwent a rapid development cycle of 8 months, and was first launched in Europe in October 1999. In North America, it was published by DreamCatcher Interactive the following year. There were dubbing mutations in French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Hungarian and Czech.
Dracula received "mixed or average" reviews from critics, according to Metacritic. Reviewers praised the game's graphics and some of the puzzles, but criticized the voice acting, plot and the game's brevity. Selling 200,000 units worldwide by September 2000, the game was a commercial success. In North America, it became a top title for DreamCatcher and sold 170,000 units by 2003. Dracula and its direct sequel, Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary (2000), reached combined global sales above 1 million units by April 2007. After Dracula 2s release, the Dracula series went on hiatus until the 2007 announcement of Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon by Kheops Studio and MC2 France. Fourth and fifth entries in the series, developed by Koalabs and published by Anuman, appeared in 2013.
Gameplay
Dracula: Resurrection is a graphic adventure game that takes place from a character's eye-view in a pre-rendered graphical environment. The player uses a point-and-click interface, with a cursor locked in the screen's center, to navigate the game world, gather items, interact with non-player characters and solve puzzles. In a manner that has been compared to Myst, Dracula restricts player movement to jumps between static screens in the game world. Each screen is panoramic and allows the player to look around in 360 degrees. Progression in Dracula is linear: the player cannot backtrack to the game's primary areas once they have been completed.
Draculas puzzles often involve locating and using items to progress, and many revolve around an object called the Dragon Ring that is reused throughout the game. Collected items may be examined and selected on the inventory screen, which the player toggles with a button press. As the player mouses over the game environments, the cursor changes shape in a context-sensitive manner to illustrate the possible actions. For example, the hand cursor indicates that an item can be picked up, while the cog cursor indicates that the player can use an item on a location.
The iOS re-release of Dracula includes a "Compass Look" feature, which uses the gyroscope inside the player's iPad or iPhone to control the first-person view. This version of the game also contains an optional "Help" function for beginners, which keeps every on-screen interaction point highlighted at all times.
Plot
Dracula: Resurrection begins by recounting the final scene of Bram Stoker's original novel. In the year 1897, protagonists Jonathan Harker and Quincey Morris ambush the caravan of Count Dracula and his minions in Borgo Pass. Although Morris dies in the struggle, the pair succeeds in killing Dracula and releasing Jonathan's wife Mina from her psychic enslavement to the vampire. Afterward, an ellipsis takes the story forward seven years. The Harkers' new life in England is disrupted by Mina's sudden disappearance, and Jonathan finds a letter from his wife that suggests Dracula's involvement. He subsequently tracks her to Transylvania. Stopping for directions at the Borgo Pass Inn, he has a brief encounter with two suspicious characters, followers of Dracula. Jonathan questions the innkeeper Barina about Dracula's castle, but she warns him against traveling there in the dark, especially as it is Saint George's Eve, a night on which evil spirits move freely.
Jonathan gets directions to the castle from Micha, a bar patron, who suggests using the bridge near the inn. He claims that the building is abandoned, and that Dracula has not been seen since his death. However, Dracula's henchmen Goran and Iorga roam the countryside around the inn, and Iorga stands guard at the bridge to prevent Jonathan's passage. Jonathan travels to a nearby cemetery, where he sees a mysterious blue light near a representation of Saint George. Using a pickaxe, he digs up a section of the ground there and discovers the Dragon Ring beneath. When Jonathan brings the ring back to Micha, he warns him that it relates to the evil Dracul, somehow connected to Dracula, and that dragons are associated with Hell in Transylvania. Micha also informs Jonathan that the followers of Dracula, Viorel and his henchmen, have recently become active again after a long disappearance, and questions who they could be working for.
Jonathan manages to trick and knock out Iorga and Goran, opening the path to the bridge and the henchmen's cabin. Viorel is angered and begins to search for the perpetrator; in terror, Barina bars the doors to the inn. The bridge collapses when Jonathan attempts to cross it, which forces him to find another way. After he sneaks back into the inn, Barina tells him that her husband had died after finding a tunnel in the basement, and gives Jonathan access to his journal. The book explains that the Dragon Ring is a key to Dracula's lair, to which the tunnel leads, and that Barina's husband had hidden the ring in the cemetery to keep the door closed. Jonathan uses the Dragon Ring to enter, and is ultimately led to an abandoned mine shaft below the henchmen's cabin. Above, Viorel cuts the rope to Jonathan's elevator. Now trapped underground, Jonathan explores and uses the Dragon Ring to forge a path to Dracula's castle. As he travels, it is revealed that Dracula is watching, and that his plan was always for Jonathan to bring the Dragon Ring into his domain.
Upon arriving inside the castle grounds, Jonathan progresses with the help of the Dragon Ring. He soon opens the cell of an old woman named Dorko, a witch imprisoned by Dracula and kept outside the main castle by a curse. She was once a follower of Dracul, Dracula's father, until Dracula banished her after his father's death. She offers to help Jonathan find Mina in exchange for her own freedom. Theorizing that his wife is held in Dracula's crypt under the watch of Dracula's brides, Dorko explains that two objects are necessary to locate Mina: an amulet and the medal of the Dragon Brotherhood. Dorko opens a passage into the castle for Jonathan, and he begins to explore Dracula's realm, including his library and personal quarters. In the library, Jonathan discovers a letter addressed to him, in which Dracula tells him that he has walked into a trap, that Dracula himself has left for London and that his brides will kill Jonathan when nightfall arrives.
Continuing to explore with the help of the Dragon Ring and Dorko's advice, Jonathan finds the medal and opens the way to Dracula's secret chamber. There, a journal entry reveals that Dracula had met Leonardo da Vinci in 1468 and taken the blueprint for his ornithopter, which Dracula has successfully constructed and placed in the castle tower. Jonathan proceeds to the crypt and takes the amulet, but is cornered by Dracula's brides, who claim that Dorko is using him. However, they are unable to attack him directly while he holds the Dragon Ring, and plan instead to wait until he falls unconscious from exhaustion. Jonathan opens a window to drive the brides away with sunlight and proceeds to the attic. Dorko then confronts him and demands the amulet, the curse having been lifted when Jonathan took the object.
When Jonathan gives her the amulet in exchange for Mina, Dorko betrays him, explaining that she wants to rule with Dracula as she had with Dracul. She plans to use Jonathan, Mina and the Dragon Ring to prove her loyalty and secure her position with Dracula. Dorko locks them in the attic, but Jonathan uses the Dragon Ring to open a path for the ornithopter to launch. Dracula's brides arrive and attempt to stop Jonathan's escape in the machine. However, he eludes them and flies out with the unconscious Mina. As the game ends, he remarks that Mina can never be safe while Dracula lives, and that he must defeat the Count once and for all upon their return to London.
Development
Dracula: Resurrection was a co-production between Index+ and the companies France Telecom Multimedia and Canal+ Multimedia. The project was headed by Index's long-time designer, art director and writer Jacques Simian, who had previously art directed the developer's Opération Teddy Bear. Dracula represented a departure in style for Index. The company had achieved success by developing software with an educational and cultural tourism emphasis; conversely, Dracula was designed as its first traditional computer game. Génération 4s Luc-Santiago Rodriguez called this "the logical continuation" of Index+'s process, but noted that the team sought continuity with its previous work, which had centered on immediate hooks, unique concepts and a blend of "play and culture" that favored ease-of-use.
Although they built from Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, the game's creators billed their project as "an interactive sequel" to the book, rather than a literal adaptation. Nevertheless, they sought to imbue it with an atmosphere of dread like that of its source material. Génération 4 reported that Simian was "[p]assionate about Stoker's novel and the story of Vlad Tepes"; the designer claimed to have read the original Dracula several dozen times. To create the game's plot, the team wrote that it worked from "popular legend, superstition and myth". The creators noted that the etymology of Dracula's name in Romanian was unclear—possibly implying a relation to both Satan and dragons—and that they drew from the story of Saint George and the Dragon as the source for the central Dragon Ring item. William of Newburgh's Historia rerum Anglicarum was referenced as well. Dracula's brides were inspired by the Greco-Roman Strix monster, which the team connected to mythological creatures such as Lamia, Empusa, Onoskelis, the Gello and the One Thousand and One Nights portrayal of ghouls.
According to the team, the environments in Dracula were built from "sketches, photographs, architectural plans, works on Transylvania" and other such sources. Films about vampires also influenced this work. Simian cited the aesthetic of Bram Stoker's Dracula as a personal favorite, and Génération 4s Noël Chanat wrote that the game took cues from this movie. The 1931 film Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, was referenced for a section of Dracula's castle, while the Borgo Pass inn borrowed from Roman Polanski's The Fearless Vampire Killers. In retrospect, co-writer François Villard noted that the unpredictability of player interaction required the creation of "limited universes as to the player's ability to move", and a storytelling model focused heavily on place. To build Draculas 360° panoramic environments, the team worked with Phoenix VR, a middleware engine provided by 4X Technologies. The software was also used in games such as Amerzone. For Draculas cutscenes, the team licensed 4X Technologies' "4X Movie" codec.
In designing the game's cast, Index's Stéphane Hamache remarked that the "objective was to produce 12 atypical characters ... in a very short time". The team placed a special focus on character graphics during the 3D modeling stage, and facial motion capture was employed to create more realistic expressions. The writing staff crafted a psychological profile for each character before dialogue work began. Villard explained that the innkeeper's fearful and superstitious nature, for example, led the team to include references to the suspicious, occult happenings of Borgo Pass in all of her lines. Discussing the writing process, Villard noted that "information takes precedence" in dialogue but that "style is very important because it contributes to the overall atmosphere". In 2007, after leaving the game industry, he recalled that the expenses associated with voice acting, lip sync and graphics production limited the scope of his writing for games like Dracula.
Dracula underwent a rapid development cycle of around 8 months, according to Sébastien Rossignol of Index. He described production as "an enormous challenge". Forecast in mid-1999 for a September release, the game ultimately launched in Europe in October 1999, and a port for the PlayStation followed in early 2000. Draculas North American distribution rights were acquired by DreamCatcher Interactive on March 20, 2000. Within the week, the publisher scheduled the game for an early-May release. DreamCatcher founder Richard Wah Kan forecast a minimum of 50,000 lifetime sales for Dracula in North America, but noted that "[a]nywhere from 50,000 to 150,000 would be great." He based these figures on the perceived high quality of Dracula compared to similar games of the era. The publisher shipped Dracula in North America in early June 2000. A plan to release the PlayStation version in North America was underway by the time of the 2000 Electronic Entertainment Expo. DreamCatcher became a certified PlayStation publisher in January 2001, with Dracula set to be its first title on the platform. The PlayStation version's North American launch remained pending by June 2001, but had occurred by that August.
Reception
Sales
Dracula: Resurrection was commercially successful. According to Index+, combined global sales of its computer and PlayStation releases had reached 200,000 units by mid-September 2000. In North America, the game was one of DreamCatcher Interactive's top titles for 2000 and made up 9% of the publisher's sales that year. PC Data reported 27,798 retail sales of Draculas computer version in the region by the end of 2000, of which 6,012 were sold in December. GameSpy's Mark Asher wrote in March 2001 that the game was "selling well in the U.S. (doing about 100,000 copies) and doing better in Europe." PC Data recorded another 21,050 retail sales for the game's computer version during 2001, and 3,709 in the first six months of 2002. According to DreamCatcher, Dracula totaled 170,000 copies sold in North America alone by early 2003. The computer version's jewel case re-release achieved 20,910 sales in the region during 2003, by PC Data's estimates.
In April 2007, Microïds announced that the combined global sales of Dracula and its sequel, Dracula 2, had surpassed 1 million copies. Sales of the overall Dracula series rose above 1.5 million units worldwide by November 2013.
Critical reviews
According to the review aggregation website Metacritic, Dracula: Resurrections computer version received "mixed or average reviews" from critics. The game was one of three adventure titles recommended in IGN's 2000 Holiday Buying Guide; the editors called it "a bright spot in this past year's adventure games" and wrote that its soundtrack "is creepy enough to fill two horror games." Dracula was also nominated for The Electric Playgrounds 2000 "Best Adventure Game for PC" award, but this prize ultimately went to The Longest Journey.
IGN's Scott Steinberg scored the game 8 out of 10, praising the simple interface, the logic of the puzzles, the difficulty level and the graphics. He concluded "We've been waiting for a respectable point and click adventure since Grim Fandango came along, and although Dracula: Resurrection is a quick ride, it's well worth the price of admission." Marc Saltzman of PC Gamer US likewise wrote that it "proves there's plenty of blood left in this genre."
GameSpot's Ron Dulin scored the game 6 out of 10. He too criticised the fact that Dracula's resurrection is never explained, and was also critical of the core gameplay; "simply clicking every object in your inventory on every object in view will get you through the majority of the puzzles. There's no way to die in the game, so there's no real punishment for simply trying everything and anything." He was impressed with the graphics, calling the NPCs "some of the best-looking rendered human characters ever to appear in a PC game." However, he was critical of the voice acting. He concluded "Dracula: Resurrection is somewhat interesting only because it's quick, easy, and atmospheric. It's very short, so even novice adventure gamers won't have much trouble finishing it in a few sessions."
Legacy
Dracula: Resurrection was the first entry in what Adventure Gamers' Pascal Tekaia later called a "long-running point-and-click horror series". It was followed in September 2000 by a direct sequel, Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary, released by Canal+ Multimedia and Wanadoo Edition. The latter company had been formed earlier in September by the merger of Index+ and France Telecom Multimedia. Dracula 2 continues the story of the first game, depicting Jonathan Harker's efforts to hunt Count Dracula in both London and Transylvania. When asked in late 2000 about the likelihood of a third Dracula game, the team's François Villard noted that writers face "the temptation of the trilogy", but that Dracula 3 nevertheless was not planned. However, he left open the possibility of another entry if player interest was high enough. Villard ultimately exited the game industry after Dracula 2.
Following the second title's release, the Dracula series entered a years-long period of inactivity. A third installment was eventually announced by MC2 France in April 2007, under the name Dracula 3. MC2, which had absorbed Wanadoo Edition in 2003, contracted Kheops Studio to develop the new project. Dracula 3 was not intended as a sequel to the first two games, but as a "comprehensive change of perspective in the approach of the Dracula myth", according to Kheops' Benoît Hozjan. While it contains allusions to the earlier titles, it instead tells the story of Arno Moriani, a priest investigating a cause for sainthood in 1920s Transylvania. The project was initially scheduled for release during the 2007 holiday shopping season, but it underwent a delay to early 2008. After being retitled Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon that February, the game launched in France on April 10, 2008.
In late 2009, Iceberg Interactive and MC2's Microïds label reissued Dracula: Resurrection and its two sequels as the Dracula Trilogy. A revised, episodic version of Resurrection was launched for iOS by Anuman and Microïds in September 2011. This move was part of a wider strategy by Anuman, which had bought the Microïds label in January 2010, to reach iPhone and iPad customers with iOS reissues of Microïds' back catalog. In July 2013, Dracula was again re-released as part of the Dracula Trilogy bundle on the digital distribution platform GOG.com. A standalone version for Steam followed in 2014.
Anuman announced a fourth entry in the Dracula franchise at the November 2012 Game Connection Europe conference, ending a hiatus of original releases in the series. Entitled Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon and developed by Koalabs in France, the game follows the story of an art restoration expert named Ellen Cross, who travels the world while investigating an anonymous artwork. Dracula 4s plot is unrelated that of any previous game in the series, and ends in a cliffhanger that Adventure Gamers' Jack Allin wrote was widely criticized. The game was released in June 2013. That August, Anuman and Koalabs announced a direct sequel under the title of Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy. The game concludes the narrative of Ellen Cross, who is now under the effects of a terminal hematologic disease. Dracula 5 launched in December 2013.
See also
Atlantis II
Faust: The Seven Games of the Soul
The Crystal Key
Traitors Gate
Notes
References
External links
Original official site (archived)
1999 video games
Fiction set in 1897
Adventure games
Android (operating system) games
DreamCatcher Interactive games
1990s horror video games
IOS games
MacOS games
Classic Mac OS games
Microïds games
PlayStation (console) games
Point-and-click adventure games
Single-player video games
Video games based on Dracula
Video games based on novels
Video games developed in France
Video games set in Romania
Video games set in Transylvania
Windows games
Video games set in the 1890s
Cultural depictions of Leonardo da Vinci
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Trento DOC (Denominazione di origine controllata) is an appellation for white and rosé sparkling wine made in Trentino, Italy. Trentinos developed this appellation, the second in the world after Champagne, to ensure quality and distinction. Only Chardonnay, Pinot noir, and Pinot Meunier with Pinot blanc are permitted, and they must be grown in a well-defined area within the Province of Trento.
History
Chardonnay grapes were first brought to the region from France around 1900 by Giulio Ferrari when Trento was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After graduating from the Forschungsanstalt für Garten- und Weinbau in Geisenheim/Rheingau, Germany, Ferrari gained winemaking experience in the French Champagne producing town of Épernay. His eponymous company is now run by the third generation Ferrari's successor, Bruno Lunelli.
Vineyards
Besides Ferrari, there are currently fifty-eight wineries producing Trento DOC, including Cavit, the largest cooperative in the province with some 65% of production and whose Pinot grigio is widely exported but produced under a different DOC designation in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol wine region; Rotari, who specialize in sparkling wine and also use the Talento identification; and Cesarini Sforza, founded in 1974 by a group of wine entrepreneurs who focus on spumante.
Winemaking
As with Méthode Traditionnelle, the second fermentation for sparkling Trento must occur in the bottle, which is riddled and then disgorged by freezing a small amount of wine in the neck of the bottle and removing the plug of ice containing the lees.
Trento DOC has more rigorous requirements than Methodo Claissico or Méthode Traditionnelle: The wine has to be made using techniques characteristic of the region, including how the vines are planted, cultivated, pruned, and hand-harvested (e.g., see photo of 'Pergola Trentino'). Forcing is not permitted, irrigation is allowed only as an emergency measure, maximum vine yield is 150 q.l. per hectare for all varietals, and maximum grape yield is 70%. The wines must rest for a minimum of 15 months on their lees for non-vintage, 24 months for vintage, and 36 for riserva. Minimum alcohol content must be 11.5%, or 12% for riserva. Thus ensuring Trento DOC on the label means the wine is of the highest quality and made using these very strict standards.
Trento DOC wines are distinguished by a delicate, rich bouquet, a dry, smooth, rounded and elegant flavor, and a straw-yellow color.
While there are no DOC restrictions on the exact proportions of the blend, the grape varieties used in Trento DOC are limited to Chardonnay, Pinot noir, Pinot Meunier and Pinot blanc. After secondary fermentation, the wines must rest on their lees for a minimum of 15 months for non-vintage wines, 24 months for vintage wines and 36 months for wines labeled as Riserva. The alcohol level for the finished wines must be a minimum of 11.5% for non-vintage and vintage wines and 12% for Riserva wines.
References
Italian DOC
Sparkling wines
Wines of Trentino
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Wim Tap (3 October 1903 – 24 September 1979) was a Dutch footballer who played club football for ADO Den Haag. He also earned 33 caps for the Netherlands national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring 17 goals. He was also part of the Netherlands squad at the 1928 Summer Olympics, but did not play in any matches.
References
External links
1903 births
1979 deaths
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Footballers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
ADO Den Haag players
Footballers from The Hague
Dutch football managers
ADO Den Haag managers
Men's association football forwards
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Sir John Oliver Frank Kingman KCB FRS (born 24 April 1969) has been Chair of Legal & General PLC since 2016. He is also Chair of Barclays UK, the ring-fenced retail bank of Barclays PLC, and a member of the Barclays PLC board. He was previously Chair of Tesco Bank.
He is Deputy Chair (and twice served as Acting Chair) of the National Gallery.
He is a former Second Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury.
From 2016-21, he was the first Chair of UK Research and Innovation, which oversees Government science and innovation funding of about £8bn a year. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society in 2021, "for his unwavering support for science throughout his career".
In 2018, he undertook a highly critical review of the Financial Reporting Council, recommending wholesale reform of the FRC and ending self-regulation of the major audit firms.
Education
He was a Queen’s Scholar at Westminster School, an independent school for boys in Central London, and a Casberd Scholar at St John's College, Oxford, where he took a 1st class degree in Modern History; he is now an Honorary Fellow.
Career
Early in his career (1995-97) Kingman was a Financial Times Lex columnist. He also worked in the Chief Executive's office at BP, 1997-98.
Kingman was closely involved with the response to the 2007-09 financial crisis. He handled nationalisation of Northern Rock, and led negotiations with RBS, Lloyds and HBOS on their £37bn recapitalisation. He was the first chief executive of UK Financial Investments, which managed the Government's bank shareholdings.
Whilst at the Treasury, Kingman was responsible for selling £16bn of Lloyds shares, the first RBS share sale, and the largest-ever UK privatisation (£13bn of mortgage assets). Kingman led on liberalising the annuity market and creating the National Infrastructure Commission; he negotiated Greater Manchester's devolution deal, introducing an elected Mayor. Earlier, he was responsible for a fundamental overhaul of the UK competition regime (2001 Enterprise Act), and introducing the Highly Skilled Migrants’ Programme. He was particularly involved with science funding, working on five spending reviews which prioritised science and in 2004 leading the cross-Government 10 year science and innovation framework. From 2003-06, he was a board Director of the European Investment Bank.
From 2010-2012, Kingman was Global co-head of the Financial Institutions Group at Rothschild.
Affiliations
Kingman is a World Fellow of Yale University. He was a Trustee of the Royal Opera House, 2014-21, and has been a member of the Prime Minister's Council for Science and Technology, the Trilateral Commission, the Global Advisory Committee for the Centre for Corporate Reputation at Oxford University, and the Development Board for the £37m renewal of St-Martin-in-the-Fields. He chaired the judges for the 2017 Wolfson Economics Prize.
Personal life
Kingman is the son of the mathematician Sir John Frank Charles Kingman FRS.
His partner is Diana Gerald MBE, CEO of the charity BookTrust. They live in central London with their daughter.
References
1969 births
Living people
People educated at The Dragon School
People educated at Westminster School, London
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
British civil servants
Civil servants in HM Treasury
Second Permanent Secretaries of HM Treasury
Investment bankers
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"Jealous Heart" was Máire Brennan's second solo single, taken from her album Máire released the same year. The cover features a photograph by the Douglas Brothers. A promotional video directed by the Douglas Brothers was also produced. The title track of the single was written by Christie Hennessy.
Track listing
7" Vinyl & Cassette
"Jealous Heart" (7" version)
"Cití na gCumann"
Compact Disc
"Jealous Heart" (7" version)
"Jealous Heart" (album version)
"Against the Wind"
"Cití na gCumann"
References
1992 singles
1992 songs
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Dewey D. Scanlon (August 16, 1899 – September 24, 1944) was an American football coach, and was the head coach for the National Football League's Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos from 1924 to 1926 and for the Chicago Cardinals in 1929. As an NFL head coach, he compiled a record of 17–15–4 in four seasons. He also appeared in one game as a wingback for Duluth in 1926. Scanlon was born in Duluth, Minnesota and attended Valparaiso University.
References
External links
1899 births
1944 deaths
Chicago Cardinals coaches
Duluth Eskimos players
Valparaiso Beacons football players
Players of American football from Duluth, Minnesota
Chicago Cardinals head coaches
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Grays Bay is an Arctic waterway in Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Coronation Gulf. Hepburn Island is located at its mouth. The Tree River and the Annielik River flow into the bay.
It is the ancestral home of the Kogluktuaryumiut, a Copper Inuit subgroup.
Grays Bay is on the Northwest Passage route.
Northwest Passage
Grays Bay was proposed as the site of a potential dock facility. In 2007 Wolfden Resources received a favourable review "for its copper/zinc mine proposal from the Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB)." The proposal included plans for a 53-kilometre all-weather road that would include a dock facility at Grays Bay on the Coronation Gulf, and will parallel the Kennartic River to the mine site at High Lake."
Minerals and Metals Group's, MMG Minerals, a subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned Minmetals Resources Ltd., has also proposed a port "that could accommodate ships of up to 50,000 tonnes that would make 16 round trips a year — both east and west —through the Northwest Passage" and a "350-kilometre all-weather road with 70 bridges that would stretch from Izok Lake to Grays Bay." The multibillion-dollar Izok Corridor project is projected to produce 180,000 tonnes of zinc and another 50,000 tonnes of copper a year. In order to do this "Izok Lake would be drained, the water dammed and diverted to a nearby lake. Three smaller lakes at High Lake would also be drained. Grays Bay would be substantially filled in."
In their August 2012 proposal which has since been revised, MMG Minerals described the planned facilities at the Grays Bay Port that would "include a dock, concentration storage shed, fuel storage facilities and a camp. These facilities will support storage of concentrate, loading of bulk-carrier ships, and re-supply of fuel and goods for the Project." The Grays Bay port would be open three months of the year to "ship ore in two directions through both ends of the Northwest Passage."
References
Bays of Kitikmeot Region
Former populated places in the Kitikmeot Region
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The Edgerton Bible Case (formally State ex rel. Weiss v. District Board of School District No. Eight, 76 Wis. 177) was an important court case involving religious instruction in public schools in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The case was unanimously decided in favor of the appellants and declared that the use of the King James Bible in Edgerton, Wisconsin, public schools was unconstitutional sectarian education.
Background
In the early days of Edgerton, Wisconsin, it was common practice for public school teachers to read aloud to their students from the King James Bible. In 1886, Roman Catholic parents protested about that to the school board, citing their belief that the Douay version of the Bible was the only correct translation for their children.
After failing to convince the school board to end the practice, the parents— and —took their case to court. In November 1888, the circuit court judge, John R. Bennett, decided that the readings were not sectarian because both translations were of the same work. The parents then appealed the decision to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
In State ex rel Weiss v. District Board 76 Wis. 177 (1890), 3, otherwise known as the Edgerton Bible Case, the judges overruled the circuit court's decision by concluding that it illegally united the functions of church and state.
In 1963, the United States Supreme Court banned government-sponsored compulsory prayer from public schools (see Abington School District v. Schempp), and Justice William Brennan Jr. cited the Edgerton Bible Case in his decision.
References
Further reading
External links
Odd Wisconsin: Edgerton Bible case helped set a key precedent
United States education case law
Establishment Clause case law
Law articles needing an infobox
1890 in United States case law
Wisconsin state case law
1890 in education
1890 in Wisconsin
1890 in Christianity
Education in Rock County, Wisconsin
United States lawsuits
Catholic Church in Wisconsin
Bible versions and translations
King James Version
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The Journal of Religion and Film is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that "examines the description, critique, and embodiment of religion in film". The editor-in-chief is John C. Lyden (Grand View University). It was established in 1997 by William L. Blizek and Ronald Burke (University of Nebraska at Omaha), who became interested in the subject of religion and film after hearing Andrew Greeley speak about images of God in popular movies. It is a searchable site that deals with both commentary on movies, such as the relationship between Star Wars and The Matrix, as well as philosophical issues, especially regarding the Christian faith.
References
External links
Film studies journals
Religious studies journals
Academic journals established in 1997
Biannual journals
Academic journals published by university presses of the United States
University of Nebraska Omaha
English-language journals
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Unstoppable global warming may refer to:
Runaway climate change
Unstoppable Global Warming, book by Fred Singer and Dennis T. Avery
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unstoppable%20global%20warming
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Milan Standish Creighton (January 21, 1908 – May 16, 1998) was an American football player and coach. He was the head coach for the National Football League's Chicago Cardinals from 1935 to 1938. As the coach of the Cardinals, he compiled a record of 16–26–4 in four seasons and also played seven years for the team.
Prior to his professional career, Creighton played college football at the University of Arkansas, where he earned three letters in football between 1928 and 1930 and served as team captain for the Razorbacks football team in 1930. While also at Arkansas, he also earned three letter as a member of the Razorbacks basketball team between 1929 and 1931, and was a two-time All-Southwestern Conference honoree in 1930 and 1931. In 1931 he was Arkansas' only individual to earn All-Southwest Conference honors.
After leaving the NFL, Creighton coached high school football at Hot Springs High School, where he compiled a record of 44–16–4.
References
1908 births
1998 deaths
American football ends
American men's basketball players
Arkansas Razorbacks football players
Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball players
Chicago Cardinals players
Chicago Cardinals head coaches
High school football coaches in Arkansas
People from Gothenburg, Nebraska
Players of American football from Nebraska
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LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703 was a plane that crash-landed about north of Rogóżno railway station, on 2 November 1988. In the accident one person was killed and several were seriously injured.
Flight
The plane, an Antonov An-24W, registered SP-LTD, named "Dunajec", took off from Okęcie airport, Warsaw for regional flight 703 to Rzeszów-Jasionka Airport. It had 25 passengers on board (including the famous radio presenter Tomasz Beksiński) and four crew members. The captain was Kazimierz Rożek (with 30 years of experience) and the co-pilot was Waldemar Wolski. The emergency started about two minutes before the planned landing, at 10:25, when the plane was flying east to runway 27. According to officials, pilots turned on the anti-icing installation too late and, during approach, both engines immediately shut down because of icing of the engine intakes. Just after that, Rożek and Wolski, knowing that they would not reach the airport, started an emergency descent, which ended in a glade.
Crash-landing and evacuation
The aircraft landed on a glade at high speed . It became airborne above a drainage ditch and crashed further on. In the moment of crash-landing, one person – a 69-year-old woman from Rzeszów – was killed. Within several seconds after the crash, two flight attendants and two militia officers evacuated all passengers from the aircraft, which quickly caught on fire.
Aftermath
The crash-landing has been the last fatal air crash in Polish commercial aviation so far. It was one of the main reasons for which LOT Polish Airlines removed all An-24 served planes (this particular aircraft was 22 years old) and replaced them with ATR 42 and ATR 72.
References
Lotnictwo.net.pl
External links
Photo of wreckage
1988 in Poland
703
Aviation accidents and incidents in Poland
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1988
November 1988 events in Europe
Accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-24
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by engine failure
1988 disasters in Poland
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOT%20Polish%20Airlines%20Flight%20703
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Ty - supermodel, Cycle 1 () was the first cycle of the Russian reality show on the STS TV channel, a competition of non-professional aspiring models. Fyodor Bondarchuk was the host of the show.
Each episode the 13 chosen finalists, who lived together in the Novohotel in Moscow, faced different competitions in modeling, sports and entertainment with an elimination round at the end of each episode where one or more of them were sent home.
When judges' favorite Sasha Oleynik placed in the bottom two in episode 4, she asked to be eliminated to free her to compete in a beauty pageant held at the same time - she was the reigning Miss Ukraine at that time - however when she was saved, Oleynik decided to quit anyway making room for Barbara Serova, who was not among the semi-finalists from episode 1. After the beauty pageant was over, Oleynik was allowed to re-enter the competition when her replacement was eliminated. Oleynik went on to achieve the second runner-up position on the show.
The winner of the competition was 17-year-old Ksenia Kahnovich won the competition and a contract worth $250,000 with Next Model Management in Paris, a cover of Cosmopolitan magazine and will be walking for Russian Silhouette fashion show.
Kahnovich has since gained a great deal of success as a model; she walked for big names such as Versace, Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Dolce & Gabbana in New York, Paris and Milan fashion shows.
Episode Guide
Episode 1
Original airdate: March 27, 2004
After casting calls all over Russia, the 20 semifinals arrive in the Novohotel in Moscow for their final audition in hopes of being one of the 13 finalists for the competition. After all the cellphones are removed, the girls prepare for the first test shooting in swimsuits with natural make-up and simple hair styling.
After a brief individual interview, the girls await their verdict at the very first judging panel where the general consensus is that many girls proved to have a lot of potential and seem to be able to learn what it takes to survive in the modeling business.
Olga Shekhereva is praised for the expressiveness of the mimicry of her face while Elena Umnova remains doubtful about her future in the competition due to her comparatively advanced age of 22 but sees a supporter in judge Tatiana Mikhalkova, president of the charitable foundation "Russian silhouette" who states that Umnova fits the two main things for her to be a professional model: face and figure.
Both girls are sent into the next round along with 11 others to move into the model apartment in the Novohotel while seven hopefuls are eliminated.
Eliminated: Zarina Solovova, Olga Kashina, Anastasia Kharchenko, Ekaterina Oskina, Ekaterina Zaryvina, Nadezhda Pimenova & Elena Malchikhina
Episode 2
Original airdate: March 28, 2004
First call-out: Sasha Oleynik
Bottom two: Olga Sandrakova & Veronika Nedorub
Eliminated: Olga Sandrakova
Episode 3
Original airdate: April 3, 2004
First call-out: Ksenia Pirozhkova
Bottom two: Elena Umnova & Nastya Polunina
Eliminated: Elena Umnova
Episode 4
Original airdate: April 4, 2004
First call-out: Olga Shekhereva
Bottom two: Sasha Oleynik & Nastya Polunina
Eliminated: Nastya Polunina
Quit: Sasha Oleynik
Episode 5
Original airdate: April 10, 2004
Entered: Varvara Serova
First call-out: Varvara Serova
Bottom two: Ksenia Pirozhkova & Natalia Churayeva
Eliminated: Natalia Churayeva
Episode 6
Original airdate: April 11, 2004
First call-out: Ksenia Kahnovich
Bottom two: Nastya Salozubova & Olga Shekhereva
Eliminated: Olga Shekhereva
Episode 7
Original airdate: April 17, 2004
First call-out: Ksenia Kahnovich
Bottom two: Ksenia Pirozhkova & Veronika Nedorub
Eliminated: Veronika Nedorub
Episode 8
Original airdate: April 18, 2004
Eliminated outside of judging panel: Varvara Serova
Returned: Sasha Oleynik
First call-out: Sasha Oleynik
Bottom two: Ksenia Pirozhkova & Nastya Salozubova
Eliminated: Ksenia Pirozhkova
Episode 9
Original airdate: April 24, 2004
First call-out: Sasha Oleynik
Bottom two: Evgenia Tolstikova & Nastya Salozubova
Eliminated: Evgenia Tolstikova & Nastya Salozubova
Episode 10
Original airdate: April 25, 2004
First call-out: Ksenia Kahnovich
Bottom two: Yulia Oleynik & Yulia Vorobyeva
Originally eliminated: Yulia Oleynik
Episode 11
Original airdate: May 1, 2004
Originally eliminated: Yulia Vorobyeva
Episode 12
Original airdate: May 2, 2004
Eliminated: Yulia Oleynik & Yulia Vorobyeva
Final two: Ksenia Kahnovich & Sasha Oleynik
Ty - Supermodel: Ksenia Kahnovich
Contestants
(ages stated are at start of contest)
Summaries
Call-out order
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant temporarily withdrew from the competition
The contestant was eliminated outside of judging panel
The contestant was the original eliminee but was saved
The contestant won the competition
Photo Shoot Guide
Episode 1 Photo Shoot: Snap Shots (casting)
Episode 3 Photo Shoot: Snow Queens in Swimsuits
Episode 4 Photo Shoot: Russian jockeys in B&W
Episode 5 Photo Shoot: Wildlife
Episode 6 Photo Shoot: House of Couture
Episode 7 Photo Shoot: In The Lake
Episode 8 Photo Shoot: Cosmopolitan Covers
Episode 9 Photo Shoot: Lingerie Shoot
Episode 10 Commercial: Zapovednik mineral water commercial
Episode 11 Photo Shoot: In the Streets of St. Petersburg
Episode 12 Photo Shoot: In the boudoir with jewelry
Judges
Fyodor Bondarchuk (Host)
Elena Myasnikova
Tatiana Mikhalkova
Ellen Verbeek
Vladislav Loktev
Gianluca Causa
Post–careers
Olga Sandrakova was worked under modeling contracts abroad - Ice Models in Milan, Natalie Model Management in Riga, in Bangkok, in Kuala Lumpur, in Istanbul, in Guangzhou - and at the same time studied in absentia at the university. She decided to retired from modeling in 2007.
Natalia Churayeva continued to work on shows for some time before retired a few years later. She is currently followed in her parents' footsteps of becoming a theater actress.
Ksenia Pirozhkova continued to work on shows for some time before retired a few years later.
Nastya Salozubova was signed with Modus Vivendis Models Management. She has continued to work on shows for some time before retired from modeling in 2013.
Evgenia Tolstikova signed with Point Model Management. Tolstikova opened and closed the Roberto Cavalli shows in Moscow, participated in the Giorgio Armani show, worked with Igor Gulyaev and was the face of the Yulia Dalakyan Fashion House. In 2007, the cover of the Russian Reporter was added to Tolstikova's portfolio, where shots from Maxim and XXL magazines were already flashing. But later, she decided to take a break from modeling, before returned and runs the Genika Models children's modeling school.
Yulia Oleynik was signed with Grace Models, Next Model Management in Paris & London, Angel's Agency in Paris, Fashion Model Management in Milan, MC2 Model Management in Tel Aviv, View Management in Barcelona, Group Model Management in Madrid. She has collaboration with Jean-Paul Gaultier, Hermès and appear on many magazine covers and editorials like Glamour Italia, L'Officiel Russia, Collezioni Russia, Gosee, Chaos magazine. She walked in the shows of Alena Akhmadulina SS 07. She decided to retired from modeling in 2015.
Yulia Vorobyeva signed with Grace Models, President Model Management and Next Model Management in Paris. She was starred in an international advertising campaign for Garnier. She is also appear on magazine covers and runways.
Sasha Oleynik was signed with Mar-Go Model Agency in Poltava. She appear on magazine covers and editorials like L’Officel Ukraine, Maxim, Max Magazine,... and appear on many runway of Fashion Week in Moscow, Kiev, Bangkok,... Appeared on commercials and print-works like Zapodevnik mineral water, INVITO Haute Couture, Arty Cosmetics, Sanyo,... Oleynik also appeared on many pageant like Miss Model of the World 2004, Miss Young and Trendy Cover Girl 2004, Miss Tourism of the World 2005, Miss Internet WWW 2005,...
Ksenia Kahnovich collected her prizes and appear on the cover of Cosmopolitan and although she is also receive a 3-year contract with Next Model Management, Kahnovich refuse the prize as she received an offer from IMG Models in Paris. She is also signed with Mega Model Agency in Hamburg, Priscilla's Model Management in Sydney, Ave Management in Singapore and Satoru Japan Inc. Kahnovich moved to work in Paris, Sydney, Milan and New York City. She walked in the shows of Vera Wang, Olivier Theyskens, Dolce & Gabbana, Christian Dior, Versace, Louis Vuitton, Christian Lacroix, Hermès, Gardem, Ghost, Jens Laugesen, Nicole Farhi, Camilla Staerk, Jenny Packham, Jens Laugesen, Julien McDonald, ... Kahnovich has several covers for Madam Figaro, Harper's Bazaar Singapore, Madame Figaro Singapore,... She is also been shooting for Lanvin and Versace, work with Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, John Richmond, Carolina Herrera and many others. In 2012, Kahnovich decided to take a break and get an education in furniture and interior design at the International Academy of Design in Florence at the Faculty of Industrial Design. She decided to retired from modeling in 2014.
References
Official website though internet archive
Top Model series (Russia)
2004 Russian television seasons
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty%20-%20supermodel%20%28season%201%29
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The men's 56 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 11 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the third-lightest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of of body mass. Powerlifters were divided into two groups, A and B, with group B beginning their lifts at 13:00 and group A at 13:45.
As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.
Results
Key: WR=World record
References
Men's 056 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting%20at%20the%202008%20Summer%20Paralympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%2056%20kg
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The Moneypaper, Inc. is a publishing company that specializes in financial news and information. It was founded in 1996 with the mission to provide information to small-scale investors who "thought that investing was too hard and too dangerous." It previously published under the name of Temper of the Times Communications, Inc., before it was renamed after its monthly financial newsletter in 1996.
Currently it distributes three different publications: The Moneypaper, a monthly financial newsletter, Direct Investing, a bi-weekly publication, and The Moneypaper’s Guide to Direct Investing, an annual guide to publicly traded companies that offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans.
The Moneypaper, Inc. also maintains a website that contains a database of every company that offers a Dividend reinvestment program; in 2010, this database was used by The Motley Fool in one of its articles extolling the virtues of DRIP investing.
External links
The Moneypaper Website
Moneypaper en Espanol
References
Publishing companies of the United States
Newsletter publishing companies
Companies based in Westchester County, New York
Publishing companies established in 1996
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneypaper%20Inc
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Eggen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arne Eggen (1881–1955), Norwegian composer and organist
Arnljot Eggen (1923–2009), Norwegian poet
Dan Eggen (born 1970), Norwegian footballer
David Eggen (born 1962), Canadian politician
Eystein Eggen (1944–2010), Norwegian author laureate
Gjermund Eggen (1941–2019), Norwegian cross country skier
Jo Eggen (born 1952), Norwegian Contemporary poet
Knut Thorbjørn Eggen (1960–2012), Norwegian football coach
Nils Arne Eggen (1941–2022), Norwegian football coach
Olin J. Eggen (1919–1998), American astronomer
Torgrim Eggen (born 1958), Norwegian author
Vegar Eggen Hedenstad (born 1991), Norwegian football defender
Norwegian-language surnames
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggen%20%28surname%29
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Election silence, blackout period, pre-election silence, electoral silence, or campaign silence is a ban on political campaigning or media coverage of a general election, before or during that election.
Operation
In some jurisdictions, such as Slovenia, Poland and Nepal, it is forbidden to try to convince people to vote for a specific candidate or political party on the day of election. Some jurisdictions have declared that, legally, election silence is in violation of law regarding freedom of speech. It is however used in some of the world's democracies "in order to balance out the campaigning and maintain a free voting environment". Whereas in others, a more limited form of 'silence' operates where the media are prevented from commenting on campaign activities on polling day, and/or publication of opinion polls is illegal.
An election silence operates in some countries to allow a period for voters to reflect on events before casting their votes. During this period no active campaigning by the candidates is allowed. Often polling is also banned.
Usage and practice
Overview
Election silences are observed in the following countries, amongst others. Their duration, before the election, is given in parentheses:
Armenia (24 hours)
Argentina (48 hours)
Australia (ban on TV and radio advertising from midnight on the Wednesday before polling day to the close of polls on polling day—always a Saturday)
Azerbaijan (24 hours before voting)
Bahrain (24 hours before voting)
Barbados (polling day and previous)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (24 hours)
Brazil (ban on TV and radio advertising from 20:40 on the Thursday before polling day to the close of polls on polling day–always a Sunday; the same applies for runoffs)
Bulgaria (24 hours in advance of polling day and on polling day)
Cambodia (48 hours, on the eve "White Day" and polling day, alcohol selling ban also applied)
Canada (advertising banned before polls close on polling day)
Croatia (from 00:00 on the preceding day until the polling stations close)
Cyprus (48 hours)
Czech Republic (3 days)
Egypt (48 hours)
Fiji (48 hours)
France (on the Saturday before the Sunday election; polling silence included)
Greece (48 hours)
Hungary (from 00:00 on the preceding day)
India (48 to 24 hours in advance of polling day and on polling day)
Indonesia (3 days before voting day)
Ireland (from 14:00 on the preceding day)
Israel (from 19:00 on the preceding day) Polls are banned for 5 days before the election. TV and radio ads are banned during campaign beside a concentrated bloc scheduled by the election committee around 2 weeks before the election.
Italy (from 00:00 on the preceding day), polling banned from 15 days before elections, it is prohibited to say the names of candidates on television in the month before elections (except for TV news programs and regulated electoral advertising)
Japan (election day)
Lebanon (starting from zero hours on the day before the parliamentary elections, and until the closing of the polls)
Malaysia (election day)
Malta (from 00:00 on the preceding day until the polls close on election day; since elections always fall on a Saturday, this means that the silence period starts on Friday at midnight)
Montenegro (48 hours)
Mozambique (48 hours for campaigning; polling during the entire campaign period)
Nepal (48 hours)
New Zealand (between 00:00 and 19:00 on election day).
North Macedonia (from 00:00 on the preceding day)
Pakistan (24 hours)
Paraguay (48 hours)
Peru (24 hours)
Philippines (on Maundy Thursday up to Good Friday, and from 00:00 on the preceding day up to election day. At this time, political campaigns are prohibited.)
Poland (from 00:00 on the preceding day, and on the election day as long as the pooling stations are open) since 1991
Portugal (24 hours before, and during the election day)
Russia (24 hours)
Singapore (24 hours) called "cooling-off day", first implemented in 2011
Serbia (from 00:00 two days before election day)
Slovakia (48 hours, both campaigning and polling)
Slovenia (from 00:00 on the preceding day, and in the election day until the polling stations close)
South Korea (Election day; releasing opinion polls are prohibited starting from 6 days before the election day)
Spain (24 hours before election day) called "reflection day". Polling is banned five days before election day, although there are some legal tricks, like publishing abroad
Sri Lanka (48 hours before election day)
Taiwan (Election day; releasing opinion polls are prohibited starting from 10 days before the election day)
Thailand (from 18:00 on the preceding day until the polling stations close, alcohol selling ban also applied)
Tunisia (from 00:00 on the preceding day, and in the election day until the polling stations close)
Turkey (from 18:00 the day before until polling stations close, alcohol selling ban also applied from 22:00 the night before until polling stations close)
Ukraine (from 00:00 on the preceding day, prohibition of agitation on polling stations, external commercials and banners should be removed)
United Kingdom; while polling stations are open, broadcast media cannot report on any campaign activity, and it is forbidden to publish an exit poll or anything resembling one until voting closes. However, candidates and parties can still campaign (and often do so intensively), and print and digital media have no additional reporting restrictions.
Uruguay (from 00:00 two days before election day)
Bulgaria
The Constitutional Court of Bulgaria ruled in 2009 that both electoral silence and ban on opinion polls before the election day represented a violation of freedom of speech.
Canada
It is not permitted to "transmit election advertising to the public in an electoral district on polling day before the close of all of the polling stations in the electoral district".
Prior to the 2015 Canadian federal election, the distribution of election results in regions of the country where polls have not yet closed was banned, so results from ridings in the Eastern and Atlantic provinces would not influence results in the west. This was upheld as lawful in a 2007 decision of the Supreme Court, R v Bryan. In January 2012, the Government announced it would repeal the prohibition "[as it] does not make sense with the widespread use of social media and other modern communications technology", upon the urging of the then Chief Electoral Officer, Marc Mayrand. It was repealed by the Fair Elections Act on June 19, 2014.
Although media organisations are not permitted to be present for the count of results or to enter polling rooms, they may shoot video or photos from outside of a polling room as long as the secrecy of the ballot is maintained and access to the room is not impeded.
Between 1993 and 1998, the distribution of election surveys 74 hours before election day was banned. This was struck down by the Supreme Court of Canada as violating section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Thomson Newspapers Co v Canada (AG).
Slovenia
The Constitutional Court of Slovenia ruled in 2011 that a ban on opinion polls was unconstitutional.
Until 2016, any mention of the candidate on the day of election was prohibited. Those who published positive or critical statements about parties or candidates on social media, online forums, or stated them for example in restaurants, were prosecuted and fined. For over two decades, media and voters refrained from talking about politics on the day before the elections and on election day. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that "not every opinion is propaganda", published a new definition of the term 'propaganda' and reverted a lower court judgement, which convicted a person who published "Great interview! Worth reading!" on Facebook.
Hungary
The Constitutional Court of Hungary ruled in 2007 that a ban on opinion polls was unconstitutional, but upheld electoral silence.
United States
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Burson v. Freeman (1992) that campaigning can only be limited on election day in a small area around the polling station. Any broader ban on speech would be unconstitutional.
References
External links
ACE Electoral Knowledge Network – map of blackout periods around the world.
Election campaigning
Elections terminology
Election campaign law
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election%20silence
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Adolf Henri "Dolf" van Kol (2 August 1902 – 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Netherlands national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals. He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He played club football for Ajax, managed the club from 1942 to 1945.
References
External links
Player profile at KNVB
Player profile at VoetbalStats.nl
1902 births
1989 deaths
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Dutch football managers
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Footballers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
AFC Ajax players
Footballers from Amsterdam
Men's association football defenders
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolf%20van%20Kol
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Abraham Kingsley "King" Macomber (March 7, 1874 – October 6, 1955) was an American adventurer, businessman, philanthropist, Thoroughbred-racehorse owner and breeder. He was born in Morristown, New Jersey, the second of the three sons of Henry Kirke Macomber, a medical doctor who moved his family to Pasadena, California, in 1883.
African adventurer
As a young man, in 1894 Kingsley Macomber explored parts of Central Africa at the invitation of American adventurer Frederick Russell Burnham. With Burnham and seven other Americans, he spent six months surveying and mapping in an area that today is known as Zimbabwe.
When hostilities broke out between the native Matabeles and the white intruders, Macomber escaped a massacre but then was caught in the Siege of Bulawayo. A small group of British and a few Americans held off attacks for two months at a hastily erected laager at Bulawayo until being rescued by the British military. Macomber soon left Africa and traveled to London, England, where he was honored with a fellowship in the Royal Geographical Society. In December 1896, he returned to the United States.
Kingsley Macomber's time in Africa led to a lifelong friendship with Frederick Burnham and years later in 1939, Burnham, Macomber and John Eagle gifted a natural history collection to the state of Arizona. Although largely African, the significant collection included artifacts gathered worldwide.
In 1899, in New York City, Kingsley Macomber married heiress Myrtle Harkness, the daughter of the wealthy Lamon V. Harkness, one of the largest stockholders in Standard Oil. The couple maintained residences on both coasts.
Business career
At the end of the nineteenth century, Macomber and a partner established a business that operated a coal mine in Gallup, New Mexico, and undertook prospecting and mining ventures in the Cascade and Pacific Coast ranges.
In 1902, Macomber became a founding owner and first president of the Los Angeles Trust Company, which, in 1905, became a part of a multi-bank amalgamation.
In 1905, Kingsley Macomber, Henry E. Huntington, and William R. Staats developed the Oak Knoll subdivision in terrain between Pasadena and San Marino, California.
In 1906, Macomber purchased Rancho Cienega de los Paicines, a cattle breeding operation located in Paicines, California. He invested a great deal of money in a new home as well as stables to facilitate the introduction of Thoroughbred horses to the operation. He kept a private railcar at nearby Tres Pinos, which allowed him and his wife to travel to horse-racing venues throughout the country. After World War I, the Macombers made a chateau in France, at Carrières-sous-Poissy, their primary residence, and, in 1927, sold the Paicines ranch to Walter Murphy.
Thoroughbred racing
From 1892 until her marriage to Kingsley Macomber, Myrtle Harkness had spent much time around horses at her father's Walnut Hall Farm near Lexington, Kentucky. With both having considerable interest and history with horses, Kingsley and Myrtle Macomber became major international figures in the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing.
In 1918, Kingsley Macomber's colt War Cloud ran fourth in the Kentucky Derby then won the Preakness Stakes. Of his six Kentucky Derby runners, Star Hawk had the best result when he ran second in 1916. Other Macomber horses won a number of important American races including the Travers Stakes, Suburban Handicap, and Withers Stakes. In 1911, virtually all horse racing in the United States shut down as a result of government legislation that banned parimutuel betting. As a consequence, Macomber and several notable American stable owners shifted their racing operations to England and France. While the ban on wagering was lifted within two years, and racing returned to U.S. tracks, many owners retained large operations in Europe, and, by 1925, Macomber had more than one hundred horses in training in England. Nonetheless, he supported California racing, and, in 1923, he became a founding member and director of the Pacific Coast Jockey Club, headed by Adolph B. Spreckels.
The "Macomber Family Collection about Race Horse Breeding" is at the Department of Special Collections in the University of California, Los Angeles, library. The collection is made up of photographs, ephemera, an album, and a catalog relative to the horse-breeding and ranching interests of Dr. Henry Macomber, A. Kingsley Macomber, and John Kingsley Macomber.
Life and racing in France
During the second decade of the 20th century, Kingsley Macomber was a frequent visitor to Europe and, around 1919, he purchased the Haras de Cheffreville horse breeding farm. A few years later he acquired two properties owned by a fellow American, William K. Vanderbilt: the Haras du Quesnay breeding farm in Normandy, and a chateau at Carrières-sous-Poissy, which included a stable for Thoroughbreds, a training track, and bloodstock of approximately one hundred and fifty mares and sires, including the great Maintenon. The Carrières-sous-Poissy property, located near the Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse, was on the Paris-to-Deauville railway line, making for easy shipping of horses to the Deauville Racecourse.
Thoroughbreds owned by Macomber won major races in France and England. Notably, in 1923, his colt Parth won the prestigious Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe at Longchamp Racecourse, and Gold Bridge won back-to-back runnings of the King's Stand Stakes at Royal Ascot in 1933 and 1934.
Part of Parisian high society, according to his obituary in Sports Illustrated, Macomber was hailed as the "undisputed head of American society in Europe." He served as president of the American Hospital of Paris from 1926 to 1928.
Philanthropy
Macomber was a lover of military history; his father had served with the Union Army during the American Civil War. While living in France, he promoted the important historic relationship between that country and the United States. In 1931, he commissioned a monument of Admiral François Joseph Paul de Grasse which was erected at the Trocadero Palace in Paris. During the American Revolutionary War De Grasse had commanded the 1781 French fleet which blocked the British retreat from Yorktown and made possible the American victory.
In 1934, Macomber donated another American Revolutionary War statue to the city of Newport, Rhode Island. The sculpture of French General Rochambeau is a replica of one in Paris. It was from Newport that General Rochambeau departed with his army to join General George Washington and march on to Yorktown.
Macomber also patronized the game of tennis. In the 1920s and 1930s, he supported the A. K. Macomber tournament at Monte Carlo.
A. Kingsley Macomber died on October 6, 1955, in Paris, France. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx in his wife's father's mausoleum.
References
Sources
Lewis, Charles Lee. Admiral de Grasse and American Independence (1945) United States Naval Institute (publisher)
A. Kingsley Macomber at the United Kingdom's National Horseracing museum
Reprint of an October 5, 2003 article in the Knoxville News Sentinel on Kingsley Macomber
American Hospital of Paris
Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library re Frederick Russell Burnham Papers and A. Kingsley Macomber
Historical information and photograph of the Los Angeles Trust Company building ca.1900-1909 from the University of Southern California Digital Archive
Sports Illustrated magazine obituary for A. Kingsley Macomber
Ville de Carrieres website with information and photos on the Vanderbilt/Macomber château at Poissy
Text from J. M. Guinn's Historical and Biographical Record of Southern California with biographical details of A. Kingsley Macomber in Africa. (1902) Chapman Publishing Co.
Burnham, Frederick Russell, DSO. Scouting on Two Continents (1926) Doubleday, Page & company (publisher)
1874 births
1955 deaths
American explorers
Explorers of Africa
People of the Second Matabele War
Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
American businesspeople
American philanthropists
American racehorse owners and breeders
Owners of Preakness Stakes winners
French racehorse owners and breeders
Owners of Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners
People from Morristown, New Jersey
People from Pasadena, California
Sportspeople from Paris
Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
Harkness family
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.%20Kingsley%20Macomber
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Satan () is a 1920 silent German drama film in three parts, directed by F. W. Murnau, written and produced by Robert Wiene. It was one of Murnau's first directorial attempts, and along with his 1920 Der Januskopf, is today considered a lost film. The film starred Fritz Kortner, Sadjah Gezza and Conrad Veidt. Karl Freund was the cinematographer.
Only a brief fragment of the film is kept in the Cinémathèque Française film archive. Although most of the film no longer exists, it does not seem to be a true horror film, in that allegedly only the third segment of the film deals with the Devil. Robert Wiene probably had more control over the film than Murnau did, since he wrote the screenplay. Murnau hired Conrad Veidt to work with him in his next film, the 1920 Der Januskopf (which also featured Bela Lugosi).
Plot
The film is divided up into three separate short stories. The first segment involves a love triangle between an ancient Pharaoh named Amenhotep, Nouri (the girl he loves) and his young rival Jorab whom she loves. The second segment is an adaptation of Victor Hugo's Lucrezia Borgia. The third story deals with an idealistic young revolutionary named Hans Conrad, who is goaded into violence by a strange man named Grodski (Veidt), who seems to be Satan in human form. Only the third story appears to have had any supernatural overtones.
Cast
Fritz Kortner as Pharao Amenhotep
Sadjah Gezza as Nouri - die Fremde
Ernst Hofmann as Jorab - der Hirt
Margit Barnay as Phahi - die Frau des Pharao
Else Berna as Lucrezia Borgia
Kurt Ehrle as Gennaro
Jaro Fürth as Rustinghella
Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as Prince Alfonso d'Este
Martin Wolfgang as Hans Conrad
Marija Leiko as Irene
Elsa Wagner as Mother Conrad
Max Kronert as Father Conrad
Conrad Veidt as Lucifer / Hermit / Gubetta / Grodski
References
External links
1920 drama films
1920 films
Films directed by F. W. Murnau
Films of the Weimar Republic
German anthology films
German black-and-white films
1920s horror drama films
German horror drama films
German silent feature films
Lost German films
The Devil in film
Silent horror drama films
1920s German films
1920s German-language films
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan%20%281920%20film%29
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The Market Revolution in 19th century United States is a historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy that disoriented and coordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world. Charles Grier Sellers (1927–2021), a leading historian of the Market Revolution, portrayed it as a highly negative development that marked the triumph of capitalism over democracy. He argued that this was one of the most significant transformations of America within the first half of the nineteenth century—indeed, the defining event of world history—the evolution from an agrarian to a capitalist society. Sellers observed:
While dissolving deeply rooted patterns of behavior and belief for competitive effort, it mobilized collective resources through government to fuel growth in countless ways, not least by providing the essential legal, financial, and transport infrastructures. Establishing capitalist hegemony over economy, politics, and culture, the market revolution created ourselves and most of the world we know.
Process
Traditional commerce was made obsolete by improvements in transportation and communication. This change prompted the reinstatement of the mercantilist ideas that were thought to have died out. Increased industrialization was a major component of the Market Revolution as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Northern cities started to have a more powerful economy, while most southern cities (with the marked exception of free labor metropolises like St. Louis, Baltimore, and New Orleans) resisted the influence of market forces in favor of the region's slave system.
It also was in part influenced by the need for national mobility, shown to be a problem during the War of 1812, after which the government increased production of early roads, extensive canals along navigable waterways, and later elaborate railroad networks.
Following the War of 1812, the American economy was altered from an economy dependent on imports from Europe to one that evolved greater internal production and commerce. In 1817 James Monroe replaced James Madison as president of the U.S.. The Democratic-Republicans continued policies begun in Hamiltons's administration. With a new generation of leaders, the Democratic-Republican Party came to embrace the principles of government activism and the development of large-scale domestic manufacturing. Despite all of the promises that characterized the United States, discrepancies loomed: the survival of slavery, treatment of the Native Americans, the deterioration of some urban areas, and a mania for speculation. The nation was not just growing through the addition of land, but population shifts brought about new states to the Union and when Missouri petitioned for statehood in 1819, the issue of slavery was thrust on the national agenda. Thomas Jefferson wrote that the issue awakened him "like a fire bell in the night." That the Missouri question coincided with the nation's worst financial crisis awakened anxieties in many Americans. By the 1820s Americans recognized a rough regional specialization: plantation-style export agriculture in the south, a north built on business and trade, and a frontier west. The regions were interdependent but in time their differences would become more obvious, more important, and increasingly more incompatible.
The market revolution also brought about a change in industry and agriculture. Eli Whitney perfected a system of producing muskets with interchangeable parts. Prior to Whitney's invention, most muskets—and all other goods—had been handmade with parts specially designed for each particular musket. The trigger of one musket, for example, could not be used to replace a broken trigger on another musket. With interchangeable parts, however, all triggers fit the same model of the musket, as did all ramrods, all flash pans, all hammers, and all bullets. Manufacturers in many different industries soon took advantage of Whitney's invention to make a variety of goods with interchangeable parts.
Many new products revolutionized agriculture in the West. John Deere, for example, invented the horse-pulled steel plow to replace the difficult oxen-driven wooden plows that farmers had used for centuries. The steel plow allowed farmers to till soil faster and more cheaply without having to make repairs as often.
In the 1830s, Cyrus McCormick invented a mechanical mower-reaper that quintupled the efficiency of wheat farming. Prior to the mower-reaper, wheat farming had been too difficult, so farmers had instead produced corn, which was less profitable. As in the South after the cotton gin, farmers in the West raked in huge profits as they acquired more lands to plant more and more wheat. More important, farmers for the first time began producing more wheat than the West could consume. Rather than let it go to waste, they began to transport crop surpluses to sell in the manufacturing Northeast.
The market revolution further exacerbated sectional tensions in the United States. As King Cotton became the primary crop in the South, the need for increase in labor arose; thus, the South increased its use of slaves in producing crops. The American North and Western European countries banned slavery in their countries/regions, and attempted to push the South to abolish slavery as well. The slave trade ended, but slavery did not end. As the textile industry in the North drastically increased, changing women and children's roles and further revolutionizing family structure, the demand for raw products such as cotton increased, meaning an increase in the South's demand for more labor. Ironically, this Northern demand for more cotton for the textile industry increased the Southern demand for slavery, making it harder for the North to end slavery in the South. This increase of labor and industry brought the United States into the world picture for economy and commerce, planting the seed for the United States to increase in wealth and power majority of the time.
Historiography
Sellers argued:
Sellers has explained his motivation for this interpretation:
As both citizen and historian, I took alarm when consensus historians armed the United States for Cold War by purging class from consciousness. Muffling exploitative capital in appealing democratic garb, their mythology of consensual democratic capitalism purged egalitarian meaning from democracy. I winced when Ronald Reagan evoked "democracy" against the Evil Empire though clearly meaning capitalism. I grieved when public discourse translated democracy into "freedom" ("liberty" in the academic mode)—typically meaning freedom to aggrandize yourself without any concern for people who lack the gumption, social advantages, or luck to do the same.
Professor John Lauritz Larson has considered these transformations in his book, The Market Revolution in America: Liberty, Ambition, and the Eclipse of the Common Good.
Historian Daniel Walker Howe challenges the Sellers' interpretation. First, Howe points out that the market revolution happened much earlier, in the eighteenth century. Second, Howe thinks Sellers errs in emphasis arguing that because "most American family farmers welcomed the chance to buy and sell in larger markets", no one was mourning the end of traditionalism and regretting the rise of modernity. The market revolution improved standards of living for most American farmers. For example, a mattress that cost fifty dollars in 1815 (which meant that almost no one owned one) cost five in 1848 (and everyone slept better). Finally, retorts Howe, the revolution that really mattered was the "communications revolution": the invention of the telegraph, the expansion of the postal system, improvements in printing technology, and the growth of the newspaper, magazine, and book-publishing industries, and the improvements in higher-speed transportation.
In his debate with Sellers, Howe asks, "What if people really were benefiting in certain ways from the expansion of the market and its culture? What if they espoused middle-class tastes or evangelical religion or (even) Whig politics for rational and defensible reasons? What if the market was not an actor (as Sellers makes it) but a resource, an instrumentality, something created by human beings as a means to their ends?" However, Sellers sums up the differences between his and Howe's arguments this way. Howe was proposing that the "Market delivers eager self-improvers from stifling Jacksonian barbarism" whereas he saw that a "Go-getter minority compels everybody else to play its competitive game of speedup and stretch-out or be run over."
Howe has praised Larson's approach for rejecting Sellers' "villain":
Larson here redeems the term "market revolution" from the treatment accorded it by Charles Sellers ... Sellers reified the market revolution, making it an actor in his story—indeed, its villain. Sellers's wicked "Market" ruined the lives of happy subsistence farmers, forcing their sons and daughters to become a proletariat in the service of a repressive bourgeoisie. By contrast, Larson shows how the market revolution was made by the people themselves, bit by unwitting bit. His own stance toward this process is richly ironic and nuanced; he never fails to point out ambiguities and paradoxes.
References
Further reading
Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Norton Seagull Ed. 2005.
Howe, Daniel Walker. Review of Larson, The Market Revolution in America: Liberty, Ambition, and the Eclipse of the Common Good," Journal of the Early Republic (2011 31#3 pp. 520-523 | 10.1353/jer.2011.0048
Howe, Daniel Walker. "Charles Sellers, the Market Revolution, and the Shaping of Identity in Whig-Jacksonian America." in by Mark A. Noll, ed. God and Mammon: Protestants, Money, and the Market: 1790- 1860 (2001As) pp: 54-74.
Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848 (Oxford History of the United States, 2009)
Larson, John Lauritz. "The market revolution in early America: An introduction." OAH Magazine of History 19.3 (2005): 4-7.
Larson, John. "The Market Revolution." in Lacy K. Ford, ed., A Companion to the Civil War and Reconstruction (2008) pp: 41-59.
Larson, John Lauritz. The market revolution in America: liberty, ambition, and the eclipse of the common good (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
Sellers, Charles. The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815-1846 (1992)
Sellers, Charles. "Capitalism and Democracy in American Historical Mythology," in Melvyn Stokes and Stephen Conway, eds. The Market Revolution in America: Social, Political, and Religious Expressions, 1800-1880 (1996) pp 311-30
Stokes, Melvyn, and Stephen Conway, eds. The Market Revolution in America: Social, Political, and Religious Expressions, 1800-1880'' (University of Virginia Press, 1996)
Economic history of the American Civil War
Revolutions by type
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market%20Revolution
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The Triftsee is a lake in the Urner Alps near Gadmen in the canton of Berne, Switzerland. It was formed recently (after 2001) by the melting of the lower part of Trift Glacier.
See also
List of mountain lakes of Switzerland
References
Triftsee story on Swissduc.ch
Lakes of Switzerland
Lakes of the canton of Bern
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triftsee
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The BMW Sauber F1.09 was the Formula One car with which the BMW Sauber team competed in the 2009 Formula One World Championship. The car was launched on 20 January 2009 at Circuit de Valencia in Spain. It was driven by Poland's Robert Kubica and Germany's Nick Heidfeld, both retained from . The chassis was designed by Willy Rampf, Walter Reidl, Christoph Zimmermann and Willem Toet with the powertrain being designed by Markus Duesmann.
Season summary
After the team's impressive performance in 2008, winning their first race and coming third in the championship, much was expected of them. BMW made a promising start to the season, with Kubica running second at Melbourne and lapping faster than the leader before retiring in a collision, and Heidfeld finishing second at the chaotic Malaysian GP. However, the F1.09 ultimately proved to be disappointing. At times, the drivers could barely scrape through to Q2, let alone challenge for pole. Both drivers expressed discontent with the slow developments to the car. Towards the end of the season things began to look up, with the cars managing fourth and fifth at Spa-Francorchamps and Kubica finishing second at Brazil. However, the damage had been done, and BMW announced that 2009 would be their last season in Formula One. The team eventually finished sixth in the Constructors' Championship.
Complete Formula One results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Driver failed to finish, but was classified as they had completed >90% of the race distance.
Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance completed.
References
2009 Formula One season cars
BMW Sauber Formula One cars
Sauber F1.09
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW%20Sauber%20F1.09
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Thulimbah is a rural town and locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the the locality of Thulimbah had a population of 319 people. It borders New South Wales.
Geography
Thulimbah is located on the Darling Downs. The town is on the New England Highway, from the state capital, Brisbane.
History
The name of the town derives from the name of the railway station used from 1883, meaning "place of water" in an Aboriginal language.
Bentinck State School opened on 28 September 1914. On 30 August 1916 it was renamed Thulimbah State School. A preschool was added in 1976.
There was originally another district in Queensland called Thulimbah, which was a source of confusion to many people. Eventually the problem was resolved in 1916 by renaming the other district Barney View (due to its location beside Mount Barney).
At the , Thulimbah and the surrounding area had a population of 534.
In the the locality of Thulimbah had a population of 319 people.
Economy
Thulimbah is a fruit-growing area, including apples, pears, cherries, grapes and oranges for both table and wine-making. There are a number of wineries, many with cellar door outlets in the area. Other local food producers also offer tastings, sales and cafe menus.
Education
Thulimbah State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 146 Thulimbah School Road (). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 31 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
Attractions
The town is home to one of Australia's big things, a tourist attraction known as the "Big Apple".
References
External links
Towns in Queensland
Towns in the Darling Downs
Southern Downs Region
Localities in Queensland
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulimbah%2C%20Queensland
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Raya or raia is a term used in Romanian historiography to refer to former territories of the mediaeval principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia held under the direct administration of the Ottoman Empire, as opposed to the principalities, which kept their internal autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty. The term originated from rayah, a generic name for the non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire. Though mainly populated by Christian populations, a raya was ruled according to Ottoman law.
A raia consisted of an important fortress and its hinterland, which generally formed a kaza in the Ottoman administrative system. In Wallachia, the raia were located on the northern bank of the Danube, around the fortresses of Turnu Măgurele, Giurgiu and Brăila, while in Moldavia they were situated on the eastern border, around the fortresses of Kiliya, Akkerman, Bender and Khotin. The territories in Wallachia were transferred back to the latter in 1829 by the Treaty of Adrianople.
References
Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire
Types of administrative division
Turkish words and phrases
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya%20%28country%20subdivision%29
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Moskvin (masculine, Russian: Москвин) or Moskvina (feminine) is a Russian surname, derived from the word Москва (Moskva, meaning Moscow). It is also a toponym that may refer to
Surname
Anatoly Moskvin (1968), Russian academic and linguist
Artyom Moskvin (born 1988), Russian football goalkeeper
Igor Moskvin (1929–2020), Russian/Soviet figure skating coach
Ivan Moskvin (1874–1946), Russian actor
Kseniya Moskvina (born 1989), Russian swimmer
Mikhail Trilisser (also known as Mikhail Aleksandrovich Moskvin; 1883–1940), Soviet secret police officer
Nataliia Moskvina (born 1988), Ukrainian trampoline gymnast
Stanislav Moskvin (born 1939), Soviet Olympic cyclist
Tamara Moskvina (born 1941), Russian/Soviet figure skating coach
Tatiana Moskvina (born 1973), Russian-born Belarusian judoka
Tatyana Moskvina (1958–2022), Russian columnist, novelist, actress, radio and TV journalist and host, leading theater and film critic.
Places in Russia
Moskvin Pochinok, a village in Vologda
Moskvina, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a village in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Russian-language surnames
Toponymic surnames
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvin
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Henry N. "Hank" Kuhlmann (born October 6, 1937) is a former American football coach, and was the interim head coach for the National Football League (NFL)'s Phoenix Cardinals for part of the 1989 season. He assumed the position after Gene Stallings announced his retirement in November. Stallings had intended to finish the season, but general manager Larry Wilson ordered him to leave immediately, believing Stallings would be too much of a distraction. Kuhlmann finished with an 0-5 record, and was replaced by Joe Bugel before the start of the following season.
Kuhlmann played fullback for the Missouri Tigers football team from 1956 to 1958 under coaches Don Faurot, Frank Broyles, and Dan Devine. He led the Tigers in rushing and in scoring the 1956 and 1957 seasons and also led the team in interceptions in 1956. Kuhlmann received All-Big Eight Conference honors in 1957.
Kuhlmann also played catcher for the Missouri Tigers baseball team. In 1958, he was named to the All College World Series team, helping the Tigers to a national runner-up finish.
Upon graduation from Missouri, Kuhlmann signed with the St. Louis Cardinals, spending four years in the minor leagues. He then returned to Missouri, where he served as an assistant coach under Devine before accompanying Devine to the Green Bay Packers and Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
In 2010, Kuhlmann was inducted into the University of Missouri Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame.
Head coaching record
References
External links
Pro Football Reference
Baseball Reference
1937 births
Living people
American football fullbacks
Baseball catchers
Green Bay Packers coaches
Indianapolis Colts coaches
Missouri Tigers baseball players
Missouri Tigers football coaches
Missouri Tigers football players
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football coaches
Phoenix Cardinals coaches
St. Louis Cardinals (football) coaches
Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaches
People from Webster Groves, Missouri
Baseball players from St. Louis County, Missouri
Players of American football from St. Louis County, Missouri
Phoenix Cardinals head coaches
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank%20Kuhlmann
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At the Cat's Cradle, 1992 is the sixth live album by the American rock band Ween. It was released on November 25, 2008 on Chocodog Records.
The 2-disc package includes a CD containing a live performance from December 9, 1992 at the Cat's Cradle in Carrboro, NC. The bonus DVD contains other live performances from 1992, including clips from Ween's first tour of the Netherlands.
Track listing (CD)
All tracks written by Ween.
Track listing (DVD)
Personnel
Dean Ween, pseudonym for Mickey Melchiondo – lead guitar, vocals
Gene Ween, pseudonym for Aaron Freeman – lead vocal, guitar
Aaron Tanner - art direction, design
References
2008 live albums
2008 video albums
Live video albums
Ween live albums
Ween video albums
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%20the%20Cat%27s%20Cradle%2C%201992
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This is an incomplete list of rivers that are at least partially in Spain. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Rivers in the mainland Iberian Peninsula can be divided into those belonging to the Mediterranean watershed, those flowing into the Atlantic Ocean and those emptying into the Cantabrian sea (a marginal sea of the Atlantic off the northern coast of the Iberian peninsula).
Tributaries are listed down the page in an downstream direction. The main stem river of a catchment is labelled as , left-bank tributaries are indicated by , right-bank tributaries by . Where a named river derives from the confluence of two differently named rivers these are labelled as and for the left and right forks (the rivers on the left and right, relative to an observer facing downstream). The transboundary rivers partially running through Portugal or France and/or along the borders of Spain with those countries are labelled as .
The list begins with the northernmost item of the Mediterranean watershed (close to the French border) and moves clockwise around the Iberian Peninsula.
Outside from the Iberian peninsula mainland, streams in the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta and Melilla are seasonal watercourses. The Santa Eulàlia river in Ibiza was traditionally considered as the single proper 'river' in the Balearic Islands, but it lost its constant flow by the late 20th-century.
Mediterranean watershed
Catalan basins
This includes the basins emptying in the Mediterranean Sea located in the coastline north from the Ebro. It has to be noted this leaves out the Garonne and the Ebro, both draining parts of Inner Catalonia, as well as small streams in Catalonia emptying in the Mediterranean south from the Ebro.
Muga ( · 65 km)
Manol ( · 42 km)
Fluvià ( · 98 km)
()
( · 30 km)
()
()
Ter ( · 209 km)
()
( · 31 km)
Núria
Rigard
Gurri ()
Mèder ()
Riera Major ()
Güell ()
Onyar/Oñar ( · 34 km)
()
()
Tordera ( · 50 km)
( 31 km)
Besòs ( · 50 km)
Congost ( · 41 km)
()
( · 28 km)
Ripoll ( · 40 km)
Llobregat ( · 157 km)
()
Merlès ( · 47 km)
( · 60 km)
Cardener ( · 87 km)
Anoia ( · 58 km)
Foix ( · 49 km)
Gaià/Gayá ()
Francolí ( · 58 km)
Ebro
Ebro ( · 910 km)
( · 28 km; aside from joining the Ebro near Reinosa, the upstream traditional source of the very same Ebro in Fontibre han been recently redescribed as a water spring of the Híjar)
( · 35 km)
Oca ( · 72 km)
Nela ( · 74 km)
Bayas ( · 58 km)
Zadorra ( · 88 km)
Tirón ( · 64 km)
Najerilla/Neila ( · 73 km)
Ega ( · 115 km)
Cidacos ( · 79 km)
Aragón ( · 197 km)
· 51 km)
Irati ( · 80 km)
Arga ( · 149 km)
Alhama ( · 79 km)
Queiles ( · 42 km)
( · 80 km)
Jalón ( · 224 km)
Piedra ( · 66 km)
( · 64 km)
Jiloca ( · 123 km)
Huerva ( · 135 km)
Gállego ( · 203 km)
( · 40 km)
Sotón ( · 52 km)
( · 103 km)
( · 98 km)
( · 35 km)
Guadalope ( · 182 km)
Bergantes ( · 57 km)
Segre ( · · 261 km)
Valira/Gran Valira ( · )
()
( · 30 km)
()
Noguera Pallaresa ( · 143 km)
Sió ()
Corb ()
Noguera Ribagorçana/Noguera Ribagorzana ( · 130 km)
()
Set ()
Cinca ( · 177 km)
( · 66 km)
(
(
Ésera ( · 98 km)
( · 60 km)
Alcanadre ( · 138 km)
Matarranya/Matarraña ( · 101 km)
Levante
This roughly includes the basins emptying in the Mediterranean Sea ranging from those emptying south from the Ebro to the intermittent seasonal watercourses characteristic of the areas near the border between Murcia and the Andalusian province of Almería.
Cenia/Sénia ()
Mijares/Millars ( · 156 km)
( · 32 km)
()
()
( · 81 km)
/Montlleó ( · 83 km)
()
( · 33 km)
()
Turia/Guadalaviar (280km)
( · 99 km)
()
Ebrón ()
/Vallanca ()
()
Júcar/Xúquer ( · 498 km)
Huécar ( · 31 km)
Valdemembra ( · 103 km)
Cabriel ( · 263 km)
( · 38 km)
/Magro ( · 125 km)
/Cáñoles ( · 63 km)
Serpis ( · 75 km)
Vinalopó ( · 82 km)
Segura ( · 325 km)
Mundo ( · 108 km)
Alhárabe/Moratalla ()
Mula ( · 61 km)
Guadalentín/Sangonera ( · 95 km)
Andalusian Mediterranean basins
Almanzora ( · 105 km)
Andarax ( · 62 km)
( · 47 km)
Guadalfeo ( · 72 km)
Trevélez ( · 33 km)
Poqueira ()
( · 36 km)
Guadalmedina ( · 48 km)
Guadalhorce ( · 154 km)
( · 43 km)
Guadiaro ( · 79 km)
Guadalevín
( · 48 km)
( · 48 km)
Atlantic watershed
This section features the rivers flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the Punta de Tarifa (the meeting point of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic) to the Punta de Estaca de Bares (the conventional boundary between the Atlantic of the Cantabrian Sea, one of the former's marginal seas).
Gulf of Cádiz
Guadalete ( · 173 km)
Majaceite
San Pedro
Guadalquivir ( · 657 km)
( · 182 km)
Guadalimar ( · 167 km)
( · 127 km)
( · 74 km)
( · 70 km)
( · 90 km)
( · 76 km)
Guadalmellato ( · 111 km)
( · 114 km)
( · 123 km)
( · 111 km)
Genil ( · 337 km)
Darro ()
( · 58 km)
( · 117 km)
( · 61 km)
Guadaíra ( · 89 km)
Guadiamar ( · 60 km)
Tinto ( · 93 km)
Odiel ( · 121 km)
()
Guadiana ( · · 818 km)
Cigüela ()
Záncara ()
()
(
Córcoles ()
Ojuelo ()
()
()
()
()
Guadalupe ()
Zújar ()
()
Gévora/Xévora ( · )
Ardila ( · · km)
( · · km)
Chanza ( · )
Tagus
Tagus/Tajo/Tejo ( · · 1007 km; of which 816 km run through Spain and 47 km through the Portugal–Spain border)
Gallo ( · 98 km)
Guadiela ( · 117 km)
( · 36 km)
( · 62 km)
( · 40 km)
( · 71 km)
Jarama ( · 194 km)
Lozoya ( · 91 km)
Guadalix ( · 42 km)
Henares ( · 160 km)
( · 39 km)
( · 38 km)
( · 43 km)
( · 53 km)
Sorbe ( · 80 km)
()
Torote ( · 48 km)
Manzanares ( · 87 km)
Tajuña ( · 226 km)
Ungría ( · km)
Algodor ( · 96 km)
Guadarrama ( · 96 km)
()
( · 67 km)
Alberche ( · 182 km)
Gaznata ()
Cofio ( · 51 km)
Perales ( · 29 km)
Tiétar ( · 170 km)
()
()
()
Guadyerbas ( · 45 km)
( · 27 km)
()
()
Almonte ( · 160 km)
( · 84 km)
Gibranzos ( · 37 km)
( · 52 km)
( · 56 km)
Alagón ( · 201 km)
()
( · 37 km)
( · 70 km)
( · 71 km)
( · 40 km)
Douro
Douro/Duero ( · · 897 km of which 572 km run through Spain and 112 km through the Portugal–Spain border)
Duratón ( · 103 km)
Cega ( · 133 km)
Cerquilla River (30 km)
( · 88 km)
Pisuerga ( · 275 km)
( · 71 km)
( · 58 km)
Odra ( · 65 km)
( · 34 km)
Arlanzón ( · 122 km)
( · 42 km)
( · 50 km)
Arlanza ( · 159 km)
()
()
()
Carrión ( · 178 km)
( · 68 km)
Esgueva ( · 100 km)
Adaja ( · 163 km)
Arevalillo ( · 51 km)
Eresma ( · 124 km)
Voltoya ()
( · 105 km)
Valtodano ( · 17,5 km)
Trabancos ( · 81 km)
Regamón ( · 29 km)
( · 63 km)
Valderaduey ( · 146 km)
Navajos/Ahogaborricos/Bustillo ( · 51 km)
( · 115 km)
Salado ( · 35 km)
Esla ( · 275 km)
Bernesga ( · 76 km)
Rodiezmo de la Tercia ()
( · 60 km)
Cea ( · 175 km)
Órbigo ( · 97 km)
Omaña River ( · 50 km)
()
( · 64 km)
( · 95 km)
Tera ( · 138 km)
Negro ( · 51 km)
() · 41 km)
( · 68 km)
Mena () · 21 km)
Tormes ( · 247 km)
Águeda ( · 132 km)
Huebra ( · 122 km)
Tâmega/Támega ( · · 145 km of which 52 km run through Spain)
Lima
Lima/Limia ( · · 126 km of which 41 km run through Spain)
Minho-Sil
Minho/Miño ( · · 345 km of which the last 75.5 km form the Portugal–Spain border)
( · 30 km)
( · 42 km)
Sil ( · 225 km)
( · 58 km)
Noceda ()
Cúa ( · 60 km)
( · 63 km)
( · 93 km)
Lor ( · 50 km)
Mao ( · 31 km)
Cabe ( · 49 km)
( · 30 km)
Avia ( · 38 km)
Arnoia ( · 88 km)
()
Barxas/Troncoso/Trancoso ( · )
Rias Baixas and Rias Altas
Verdugo (39 km)
Lérez (60 km)
(64 km)
Ulla (126 km)
Sar (42 km)
Tambre (134 km)
Samo (42 km)
Lengüelle (35 km)
Xallas (62 km)
Anllóns (55 km)
(57 km)
(84 km)
Cantabrian watershed
This includes the rivers flowing into the Cantabrian Sea (as well as in the case of the Garonne the wider Bay of Biscay) east of the Punta de Estaca de Bares. They are chiefly short streams streaming down the Cantabrian Mountains and the southern slopes of the Pyrenees.
Eo ( · 79 km)
Nalón ( · 129 km)
Narcea ( · 107 km)
Navia ( · 159 km)
Sella ( · 56 km)
Dobra ()
Deva ( · 60 km)
Cares ( · 50 km)
( · 50 km)
Saja ( · 58 km)
( · 47 km)
Pas ( · 50 km)
Pisueña ( · 33 km)
Miera ( · 39 km)
Asón ( · 39 km)
Gándara ()
Nervión/Nerbioi ( · 69 km)
Cadagua
Ibaizabal
Oria ( · 66 km)
Leitzaran/Leizarán (; 37 km)
Urola ( · 55 km)
Urumea ( · 40 km)
Bidasoa ( · · 41.6 km of which the last ones form the France–Spain border)
Baztán ( · 26.8 km)
Ezkurra ( · 21.6 km)
Garonne/Garona ( · · 602 km of which roughly 40 km run through Spain)
See also
List of rivers of Catalonia
References
Informational notes
Citations
External links
Rivers of Spain in INE (Spain)
Spain
Rivers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rivers%20of%20Spain
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Jurica Golemac (born May 29, 1977) is a Slovenian professional basketball coach and former player. He played at both the forward and center positions.
Professional career
In his professional career, Golemac played for Zrinjevac, Union Olimpija, Geoplin Slovan, Efes Pilsen, Cibona, Ural Great, Hapoel Jerusalem, Paris-Levallois, Panellinios, Virtus Roma, Panathinaikos, Zadar, Colossus Rhodes, Alba Berlin, Sidigas Avellino and Krka. He retired from professional basketball in January 2013 after knee injury.
Internationally, Golemac played for the Slovenia national team and represented the country at the 2003, 2005 and 2009 editions of EuroBasket.
Coaching career
Golemac started his coaching career as an assistant coach to Slaven Rimac at Cibona, in November 2013. The surprising victory at the 2013–14 ABA League final four in Belgrade was followed by a string of bad results which resulted in Rimac and Golemac being sacked in December 2015.
In 2016, Golemac was appointed the assistant coach of the Georgia national team and the head coach of Tajfun Šentjur of the Slovenian League.
In May 2017, Golemac was named the head coach of Koper Primorska. In his inaugural season with the club, Primorska won first trophies in its history, including the Slovenian Cup and Supercup. In 2019, Primorska managed to win the ABA League Second Division, being consequently promoted to the First Division. Besides this success, the club also won the first domestic league title, and the second domestic cup in the history. On 20 December 2019, Golemac resigned from Koper Primorska.
On January 27, 2020, Golemac was appointed the head coach of the Slovenian club Cedevita Olimpija, following the departure of his former colleague Slaven Rimac.
References
External links
ABA League profile
TBLStat.net profile
1977 births
Living people
Basketball players from Zagreb
Alba Berlin players
Anadolu Efes S.K. players
Centers (basketball)
Greek Basket League players
Hapoel Jerusalem B.C. players
Israeli Basketball Premier League players
KK Cedevita Olimpija coaches
KK Cibona players
KK Krka players
KK Koper Primorska coaches
KK Olimpija players
KK Zadar players
KK Zrinjevac players
Kolossos Rodou B.C. players
Pallacanestro Virtus Roma players
Panellinios B.C. players
Metropolitans 92 players
PBC Ural Great players
Power forwards (basketball)
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in France
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in Germany
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in Greece
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in Italy
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Slovenian expatriate basketball people in Israel
Croatian expatriate basketball people in France
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Germany
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Greece
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Italy
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Israel
Slovenian men's basketball players
Small forwards
Slovenian people of Croatian descent
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurica%20Golemac
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Trinidad Municipality is located in Beni Department in Bolivia.
Location
Trinidad Municipio is the southernmost of two municipios in Cercado Province. It borders San Javier Municipality in the North, Moxos Province in the West, and Marbán Province in the South and Southeast.
Trinidad (75,540 inhabitants (2001 census)) is the province capital and is located in the western part of the municipio.
Population
In the recent two decades, the municipio population has increased from 60,953 inhabitants (1992 census) to 79,963 (2001 census) and an estimated 85,500 inhabitants (2008).
The population density of the municipio is 45.1 inhabitants/km2, the urban population rate is 94.5%. (2001)
Life expectancy at birth is 66.4 years. (2001)
The literacy rate of the population older than 19 years is 94.8%, 97.0% with the male and 92.7% with the female population. (2001)
Cantons and Subcantons
The municipio covers an area of 1,773 km2 and contains only one canton (Cantón), Trinidad Canton. This is subdivided into ten subcantons (Sub-Cantones):
Trinidad - 76,217 inhabitants (2001)
Loma Suarez - 817 inhabitants
Puerto Balivian - 194 inhabitants
Puerto Barador - 632 inhabitants
Villa Mayor Pedro Vaca Díez - 329 inhabitants
Casarabe - 894 inhabitants
El Cerrito - 190 inhabitants
Ibiato - 404 inhabitants
San Juan de Agua Dulce - 220 inhabitants
San Javier (Monte Azul - Estancia San Nicolas) - 66 inhabitants
References
External links
Detailed map of Province
Economic data of the municipio (Spanish)
Development index of the municipio (Spanish)
Education level of the municipio (Spanish)
Municipalities of Beni Department
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad%20Municipality%2C%20Beni
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Athboy railway station was the terminus of a branch line which diverged from the Dublin to Navan line at Kilmessan Junction and served the village of Athboy in County Meath, Ireland.
History
Opened by the Dublin and Meath Railway, the station was absorbed by the Midland Great Western Railway, and so joined the Great Southern Railways.
The station was then nationalised, passing on to the Córas Iompair Éireann as a result of the Transport Act 1944 which took effect from 1 January 1945. It then closed under this management.
References
Disused railway stations in County Meath
1864 establishments in Ireland
1947 disestablishments in Ireland
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1864
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland closed in 1947
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athboy%20railway%20station
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The Hunchback and the Dancer () is a 1920 silent German horror film directed by F. W. Murnau and photographed by Karl Freund. This is now considered to be a lost film. The film was written by Carl Mayer, who also wrote The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920). Karl Freund later emigrated to Hollywood where he directed such classic horror films as The Mummy (1932) and Mad Love (1935). It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.
Plot
A repulsive hunchback named James Wilton changes his relationship with women when he discovers a diamond mine in Java. A young woman named Gina, on the rebound from an earlier relationship, begins dating him. Later when she decides to break up with him and go back to her former lover, the hunchback manages to taint her with a poisonous substance that will kill anyone who kisses her. After two of her paramours die before her eyes, she finally catches on that he had contaminated her, and she decides to get revenge by luring the hunchback into kissing her himself.
Cast
Sascha Gura as Gina
John Gottowt as James Wilton
Paul Biensfeldt as Smith
Henri Peters-Arnolds as Percy
Bella Polini as Tänzerin
Werner Krauss (unconfirmed)
Lyda Salmonova (unconfirmed)
Anna von Palen as Smith's mother
See also
List of lost films
References
External links
1920 films
1920 horror films
1920 lost films
German silent feature films
German black-and-white films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by F. W. Murnau
Lost horror films
Films with screenplays by Carl Mayer
Lost German films
German horror films
Silent horror films
1920s German films
1920s German-language films
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hunchback%20and%20the%20Dancer
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John Sjoberg (12 June 1941 – 2 October 2008) was a Scottish footballer who played 15 seasons for Leicester City between 1958 and 1973. Sjoberg joined the Foxes from Scottish amateur side Banks O' Dee in August 1958, and went on to play 413 first-team matches for Leicester. His played mostly as a full-back, but transitioned to centre-half towards the end of his career.
Sjoberg made his debut for Leicester in a 2–1 victory at Cardiff City in October 1960 and was an almost ever-present in the great Ice Kings side of 1962/63, including playing in the final at Wembley, where City lost 3–1 to Manchester United, and the following season he was a member of the Leicester side that won the League Cup, securing the Foxes their first major trophy. He also helped them win the 1971 FA Charity Shield.
Sjoberg left Leicester City in 1973, and played briefly for Rotherham United before retiring to open his own printing business in Leicester. He died in October 2008 following a short illness.
References
External links
1941 births
2008 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Leicester City F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. players
Footballers from Aberdeen
Men's association football central defenders
English Football League players
Banks O' Dee F.C. players
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Sjoberg
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The men's 60 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 11 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the fourth-lightest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of of body mass. Powerlifters were divided into two groups, A and B, with group B beginning their lifts at 16:30 and group A at 17:15.
As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.
Results
Key: PR=Paralympic record
References
Men's 060 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting%20at%20the%202008%20Summer%20Paralympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%2060%20kg
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Alpha Sigma Phi Philippines, Inc. (, commonly known as Alphans) is a co-ed service fraternity with 34 active undergraduate chapters, colonies and interest groups.
History
From anecdotal sources, it appears that four groups used the Greek letters "Alpha Sigma Phi" as their fraternal name.
Gregorio Araneta University Foundation, Caloocan City, 1952
Little is known about this group, except that one of its members was Bobby Ledesma, a TV host prominent in the '70s. They emerged when conflicts arose between their members and Alphans who studied at GAUF. The groups remained separate organizations. No record shows that this group was invited to the national convention in 1972. The group that affiliated with ASP Philippines is now known as the Alpha Nu Chapter.
Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 1959
This group was organized by Tomas Gavarra, with the assistance of Ramon del Carmen as Faculty Adviser. This group used the name "Agricultural Students of the Philippines" and its acronym ASP was represented by the Greek letters Alpha Sigma Phi.
Some of its members organized chapters in other schools. A chapter was established at Rafael Palma College in Tagbilaran City, now University of Bohol. This group known as Theta Chapter played a role in developing ties with the Silliman group which eventually gave impetus to the formation of a national organization.
University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Sta. Mesa, Manila, 1959
This group claims to be the oldest fraternity of the University Medical Center. No information described the origins of its name. No record shows that it was invited to the first national convention in 1972.
Silliman University, Dumaguete City, 1965
The chapter was organized by Manuel Momongan. The group tookthe name Alpha Sigma Phi. No record shows that its organization was with the knowledge and authorization of ASP USA.
It appears that the group appropriated the symbols of ASP USA. This practice was spurred when ASP USA and ASP Philippines forged the “Heads of Agreement” and established “Alpha Sigma Phi International.” This group served as the convenor of the first national convention in 1972 at Silliman University.
First National Convention, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, 1972
Some of these groups grew and organized chapters in other colleges. Their respective members met and interacted.
In 1972, at Silliman University, the first national convention was held and the first set of national officers were elected. Only chapters originating from SU and CMU were represented in that gathering. Greek-letter names were assigned to existing chapters
During the 1978 convention in Davao City, the Greek-letter names of the chapters were updated and approved.
In 1980 the national organization was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission using the name “Alpha Sigma Phi – Philippines, International Collegiate Service Organization, Inc.”
Beginning in 1972 the national organization met in national conventions, leadership conferences, regional conclaves, chapter and association meetings, spreading the reach and scope of Alpha Sigma Phi Philippines across the world.
Relationship with Alpha Sigma Phi of the United States
In 1984, Alpha Sigma Phi of the Philippines entered into a "Heads of Agreement" outlining a relationship between the two countries. This agreement outlined mechanisms by which the groups would share information, assist in solving mutual problems. It established the "International Council of Alpha Sigma Phi".
The purpose of this relationship was to foster a sense of international brotherhood. Beyond the sharing of open publications such as the Tomahawk, chapter operations manuals and the like, little contact between the two organizations developed.
However, the recommendation of the US Grand Council of Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity were that the 2008 Grand Chapter would nullify the 1984 Heads of Agreement between the two, that the national staff of the US chapter inform the Filipino chapter of this nullification and that it be directed to cease use of the group's marks and symbols in accordance with US trademark law.
The 2008 Grand Chapter Delegates approved the motion to dissolve the 1984 Heads of Agreement between the two.
In 2010, the "International Council of Alpha Sigma Phi" was revived by both fraternities and linkages between the two were established. Through frequent exchange visits by both parties, they agreed to reaffiliate.
On November 14, 2013, the US ASP Grand Council restated their withdrawal from the Heads of Agreement signed in 1984, severing formal ties between the two organizations. US ASP retained all rights to intellectual property, marks, and symbols associated with the fraternity.
Pledge Education Program (No-Hazing Policy)
In 1982, the fraternity implemented a form of acceptance of new prospective members which is known as the Pledge Education Program (PEP).
See also
List of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines
References
External links
Alpha Sigma Phi Philippines, Inc.
Alpha Sigma Phi Philippines, International Collegiate Service Organization, Inc.
Fraternities and sororities in the Philippines
Student organizations established in 1959
1959 establishments in the Philippines
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Sigma%20Phi%20%28Philippines%29
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Loktionov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Loktionova. It may refer to
Andrei Loktionov (born 1990), Russian professional ice hockey player
Aleksandr Loktionov (1893–1941), Soviet military officer
Roman Loktionov (disambiguation), several people
Russian-language surnames
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loktionov
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Jeffery Macandrew-Uren (17 October 1925 – 6 April 2007), was a British engineer, racing driver, race team manager, tuner, customiser, and entrepreneur. He won the British Saloon Car Championship in its sophomore year. He was a driver and team manager for Ford Motor Company's rallying efforts, team manager with John Willment's racing division, and team manager for AC Cars' 1964 Le Mans team. He later created a series of performance-oriented engine-swapped custom Ford models.
Early years
Uren was born on 17 October 1925 in Brentford, Middlesex. He had four siblings. He was raised in Cornwall, and was of Cornish descent.
While working for Ruston-Bucyrus demolishing World War II (WWII) air raid shelters in London, Uren met demolition contractor Charles Willment. Later Uren and his brother Douglas started a contract plant hire business, leasing out heavy equipment.
Racing career
Rallying
Uren's first direct exposure to racing in general and rallying in particular came after preparing a car for brother Douglas and teammate Donald Bain to drive in the Monte Carlo Rally held in mid-to-late January, 1955, and then becoming a late addition as co-driver. The team entered an Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire.
Uren appeared several more times in the Monte Carlo Rally. He partnered with Douglas for appearances in 1956 and 1958. He was teamed with Ian Walker in 1959, and with Tommy Wisdom in 1962. He made an appearance in the RAC Rally the same year, driving with Wisdom again in a Cortina 1200 registered as TOO 528, the first appearance of the model in a rally. Also in 1962, at the request of Triumph's public relations department, Uren partnered with Wisdom as a fourth Triumph team in the Coupe des Alpes in Triumph TR4 6VC, a car normally kept as a spare. The pair finished eleventh.
Uren's involvement in the 1963 Monte Carlo Rally was in the role of team manager rather than driver. In 1964 he made another appearance in the Monte Carlo Rally, driving with Constantine John Manussis in a Ford Cortina GT.
He appeared in other rallys, including the 1957 Tulip Rally partnered with Douglas in a Jaguar 2.4. He also made two appearances in the East Africa Safari Rally: in 1960 driving with Mike Armstrong the team finished second in class, while in the 1961 event he and Armstrong finished third in class. He finished fifth in class at the 1960 Rally to the Midnight Sun (Midnattssolsrallyt) in Sweden.
Saloon and sports car racing
In 1955 both Uren brothers became active in saloon car racing. While often appearing in the same events, Jeff became a professional driver, while Douglas remained an amateur.
In 1956 Uren bought Ian Walker's Ford Prefect. The car had been prepared by John Willment, son of Charles, and later received a Willment Powermaster inlet-over-exhaust cylinder head conversion designed by Bob Yeats. Uren and Willment partnered as "Scuderia Throttollo Bendori" to field the car. The two later ran a Ford Anglia 100E, also with the Willment cylinder head. Although they talked about forming a more formal racing team, the two men eventually parted ways to focus on their respective businesses; Willment and his Ford dealership, and Uren and his plant hire business.
In the late 1950s Uren ran some races in Jaguar models. He drove a 2.4 L in the Sprints at Brands Hatch in 1957. He also drove a 3.4 Mk1, as did his brother Douglas.
Uren drove a Ford Zephyr MkII in the inaugural season of the British Saloon Car Championship (BSCC) in 1958, finishing sixth on points and achieving the first win in a Ford at Mallory Park. In 1959 he became champion in the second year of the BSCC driving an upgraded Zephyr with a Raymond Mays aluminium cylinder head fitted with triple carburettors in Group C, finishing ahead of the works Ford drivers.
For the 1961 season Uren drove a GSM Delta sports racing car to several class wins.
In 1963 Uren became the chairman of a committee formed by the British International Saloon Car Racing Drivers to represent the drivers' interests and concerns to other groups that included racing clubs, promoters, the automotive industry, and the Royal Automobile Club (R.A.C.).
Uren raced competitively in saloon and GT events until 1964. He held class lap records at Aintree, Goodwood, Brands Hatch, and Snetterton in his Zephyr. He continued racing in various historic race events until 2000.
Racing team manager
Ford
In 1959 Uren was appointed Competition Manager for Ford of Britain's Dagenham Rally Team, originally on a consulting contract basis with a one year term.
As part of their Total Performance programme in the early 1960s, Ford's US division asked their NASCAR associate Holman-Moody to field a team of three Ford Falcons and six drivers in the 1963 Monte Carlo Rally, and hired Uren to manage the project.
Willment Racing
In November 1962 John Willment established the Willment Racing Division of the John Willment Automobiles (JWA) company, with Uren as manager. It was hoped that success on the track would create publicity for Willment’s Ford agencies, and increase sales of its line of performance parts. Willment's racing organisation was later renamed Race Proved by Willment, in part as a concession to Uren and his interest in producing speed equipment.
Uren negotiated an arrangement with Ford for Willment to receive three Lotus Cortinas as well as one 1963 American Ford Galaxie 500. The Galaxie was a lightweight full race 'R-Code' car prepared by Holman-Moody, with a four speed manual transmission and V8 engine. While in the US to take delivery of the car Uren was taken for a demonstration drive at speed by Holman-Moody's driver "Fast Freddy" Lorenzen. Uren hired Jack Sears to drive the Galaxie, which ended Jaguar's dominance of the BSCC series.
Over the course of several years the Willment team fielded a variety of cars that included AC Cobra roadsters, a Lola, Lotus 23 and Lotus 30 sportscars, an Elva Mark Seven, several Formula Three (F3) Lotuses, a Formula Two (F2) Brabham, a Formula One (F1) Brabham-BRM, and the specially built Willment Coupé based on plans for the Shelby Daytona coupe supplied to Willment by Shelby American with modifications by Frank Gardner, built on an unnumbered chassis bought from AC Cars and generally referred to as CSX2131.
AC Cars
AC Cars built their own Cobra coupé to race at the 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, and brought Uren in to manage the effort. The car, designated A-98, was designed by Alan Turner, who managed to produce a car lower than Pete Brock's Daytona coupe by increasing the rake of the windscreen and lowering the roof. An uproar was caused in the British parliament when it was discovered that the team had done high-speed testing of the car on the M1 motorway during the early morning hours.
At Le Mans the car was driven by the team of Jack Sears and Peter Bolton. On its seventy-eighth lap, with Bolton driving, one of its tyres blew out, causing it to collide with a Ferrari 275P. A-98 then crossed the run-off area and struck three young spectators, killing them. Bolton suffered only minor injuries. The car was later rebuilt.
Bespoke automobiles
In 1966 John Willment left to establish J.W. Automotive Engineering (JWAE) with John Wyer. JWAE took over construction of the Ford GT40 from Ford Advanced Vehicles, as well as the racing operation. In 1967 Uren established his own tuning company, called Race Proved Performance and Racing Equipment Ltd. in Hanwell. Later advertising also referred to Jeff Uren Ltd. for sales of complete cars.
While with the Willment organisation, Uren was involved in the development of the Willment Sprint GT Mk1 Cortina, which his own companies continued to produce after going independent.
Among his best known conversions were the 3.0 L Essex V6-powered Cortina Savage, and the Boss 302 5.0 L V8 race-engined Capri Stampede.
Uren's companies developed the following vehicles, with the indicated engine upgrades:
Cortina Savage - 3.0 L Essex V6
Cortina Cheetah - 2.5 L Essex V6
Capri Comanche - 3.0 L Essex V6
Capri Stampede - 5.0 L Ford Boss 302 V8
Escort Navajo - 2.0 L Pinto I4
Escort Apache - 3.0 L Essex V6
Granada Seneca - 3.0 L Essex V6
Transit Easipower - 3.0 L Essex V6
Transit Sprite Motor home - 3.0 L Essex V6
Uren's companies are believed to have built a total of 1,700 vehicles, the majority of which, at between 1,000 and 1,100 examples, were Cortina Savages.
Later years
After retiring from the automobile industry, he established Jeff Uren's Gracious Living. This company was involved in commercial building design and decor, importing ceramics, among other items, from Italy.
In the late 1990s or early 2000s Uren bought a Ford Zephyr to build into a replica of his British Touring Car Championship car.
Personal life
Uren was married to Penelope Vaughan (Penny) Macandrew-Uren. Penny died in 2009.
The couple had two sons.
Racing record
Complete British Saloon Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.
‡ Event with 3 races staged for the different classes.
Car over 1000cc - Not eligible for points.
References
External links
1925 births
2007 deaths
English racing drivers
British Touring Car Championship drivers
British Touring Car Championship Champions
Car brands
Auto tuning companies
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Uren
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Stricker:
Der Stricker, the pseudonym of a 13th-century Middle High German itinerant poet
Family name
Dominic Stricker (born 2002), Swiss professional tennis player
Eva Zeisel (1906–2011), Jewish Hungarian industrial designer
Johannes Stricker (1816–1886), Dutch theologian and biblical scholar
Cub Stricker (1859–1937), American baseball player (second baseman)
John Stricker (1758–1825), Maryland militia officer
Erwin Stricker (1950–2010), Italian skier
Louis Stricker (1884–1960), South African cricketer
Robert Stricker (1879–1944), Jewish Czech-Austrian politician
Salomon Stricker (1834–1898), Jewish Hungarian-Austrian pathologist, histologist
Steve Stricker (born 1967), American professional golfer
Tal Stricker (born 1979), Israeli Olympic breaststroke swimmer
Other
Katy Hamman-Stricker Library
Stricker's Grove, a small amusement park in Ross, Ohio, USA
Rock Creek Station and Stricker Homesite
German-language surnames
Surnames of Jewish origin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stricker
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Evening – Night – Morning () is a 1920 silent German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau. The film is considered to be lost. It was shot at the Weissensee Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.
Plot
Maud (Gertrude Welcker) is the lover of Chester (Bruno Ziener), a millionaire who showers her with cash and gifts. Maud funnels some of her cash and jewels to her dissolute brother, Brillburn. Brillburn sees a particularly valuable pearl necklace in a shop window, and tells Maud to ask for it. She does, and Chester buys it for her. Chester tells his friend, the heavily indebted Prince (Carl von Balla), about the necklace.
That night, Prince breaks into Chester's home to steal the necklace. Not knowing where it is, he purposefully breaks a vase. Chester comes down to investigate, and Prince sees where he has hidden the necklace. Prince knocks Chester unconscious, then starts to fake Chester's suicide by hanging. He smokes a cigarette while typing out a suicide note. Just then, Brillburn enters the house to steal the necklace. Realizing he must stash the necklace or be caught, Prince goes into the adjacent coal room and hides the necklace. He removes a large lump of coal to make the pile look normal again.
Meanwhile, Brillburn finds Chester with a noose around his neck. He uses his dagger to cut the noose off, and losing a button from his coat in the process. Brillburn now flees, just as Chester throws the lump of coal out the window. The coal hits Brillburn on the head, knocking him cold.
Maud wakes and finds the house in disarray, preventing Prince from leaving. Det. Ward (Otto Gebühr) is summoned. He finds Brillburn unconscious on the lawn, and immediately suspects he assaulted and robbed Chester. When Det. Ward discovers the butt of Prince's expensive cigarette, he realizes another man was in the house. When questioned, Prince tells contradictory lies about why he was in the house. The lump of coal leads Ward to the stashed necklace. He waits for the robber to reappear and claim his loot, and duly arrests Prince.
Cast
Bruno Ziener as Chester, Maud's lover
Gertrude Welcker as Maud
Conrad Veidt as Brillburn, Maud's brother
Carl von Balla as Prince, a gambler
Otto Gebühr as Detective Ward
See also
List of lost films
References
External links
1920 films
German silent feature films
1920 drama films
German black-and-white films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by F. W. Murnau
Lost German films
Silent German drama films
1920 lost films
Lost drama films
Films shot at Weissensee Studios
1920s German films
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evening%20%E2%80%93%20Night%20%E2%80%93%20Morning
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Johann Salver (ca. 1670–1738) was a German engraver from the town of Forchheim, and the father of Johann Octavian Salver.
Salver is the author of Die Gross und Landmeister des Deutschen Ordens containing 51 plates, published in Würzburg in 1716, and the series on the Würzburg prince-bishops titled Geschicht-Schreiber von dem Bischoffthum Wirtzburg, published in 1713.
German engravers
1670s births
1738 deaths
People from Forchheim
Artists from Würzburg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Salver
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Iowa Highway 188 (Iowa 188) is a state highway in north-central Iowa. The route is signed both north–south and east–west because of a 90-degree corner near the route's midpoint. The route begins at Iowa Highway 3 south of Clarksville and ends at U.S. Highway 63 near Tripoli.
Route description
Iowa Highway 188 begins at a T intersection with Iowa Highway 3 south of Clarksville. From Iowa 3, Iowa 188 heads north where it crosses the Shell Rock River and forms the eastern boundary of Heery Woods State Park. It passes through Clarksville and continues north for . At four-way intersection with Butler County Road T64 and a gravel road, Iowa 188 turns to the east and becomes an east–west road for the remainder of its journey.
Iowa 188 heads east for where it crosses into Bremer County one mile (1.6 km) west of Plainfield. One half-mile (0.8 km) into Bremer County, is a diamond interchange with U.S. Route 218 and Iowa Highway 27, the Avenue of the Saints highway. In Plainfield, Iowa 188 crosses over the Cedar River. It continues due east for , ending at U.S. Highway 63 north of Tripoli.
History
Iowa 188 was designated in 1945 as a route which connected US 218 at Plainfield to US 63. It first appeared on the state highway map in 1946. Four years later, the highway absorbed Iowa 53, which connected Clarksville to Iowa 10. Until 1963, the highway appeared very much like it does today. That year the section of highway between Clarksville and Plainfield was turned over to Butler County officials and the section south of Clarksville became Iowa 122. Just three years later, the Iowa State Highway Commission changed course and reabsorbed Iowa 122. Since then the routing has not changed.
Major intersections
References
External links
188
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa%20Highway%20188
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Sekretagent is a production company based in Los Angeles, California, focused on providing content creation, screenwriting, development and production for both films and video games. Founded in 2001, the company has provided writing services for games such as Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones, Assassin's Creed, and Army of Two. Since 2009, the company has also been operating as an ad agency alternative providing creative marketing consulting and commercial production.
History
The company was founded in 2001 by Dooma Wendschuh and Corey May upon their graduation from the University of Southern California's Peter Stark Producing program. Before graduation, Wendschuh and May sold their first screenplay, a re-imagining of the 1908 novel The Wind in the Willows. The two men established sekretagent using the funds from the sale, and began providing writing and development services to both film and game studios.
In 2009, the company received its first major job in the advertising world. The company was hired by William Morris Endeavor Agency to provide creative writing and production services to a dual web-based marketing campaign for Coca-Cola Zero and James Cameron's Avatar. The largest component of this project was a web commercial for Coca-Cola Zero set in the future titled "Coca-Cola Zero: Nanodisk". Sekretagant conceived the original concept behind the commercial and oversaw operations from development through post production. The commercial was featured on www.avtr.com.
The collaboration with Coca-Cola Zero led to a continued relationship between the two companies. In 2010, sekretagent was hired to produce the first ever 3D commercial for Coca-Cola. The company eventually produced two 3D spots, one of which was a joint effort with Coca-Cola Zero, Mentos, and Eepybird of YouTube fame. The spot garnered millions of views online, earning sekretagent and Eepybird a place in the viral video realm.
Currently, sekretagent Productions consists of two studios: the core studio, sekretagent, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Agent Sekret Productions, Inc. based in Montreal, Canada. The core studio deals in content creation and production services in the marketing and advertising industry, as well as production of highly commercial "event" films, such as The Wind in the Willows (currently in development at Fox 2000). Agent Sekret Productions, Inc., founded in 2011, has become the headquarters for video game writing as well as development of original video game concepts. Agent Sekret currently works in collaboration with Ubisoft Divertissements and Warner Brothers Games, both in Montreal.
A former subsidiary of sekretagent, S2 Filmed Entertainment, was dissolved in 2010 so that the company could focus more intently on larger films, video game development, and expanding its advertising reach. S2 Filmed Entertainment's first feature film, The Plague, was released in 2006.
Filmography
Works Produced
The Plague (2006) -- produced through S2 Filmed Entertainment
Works in Production (Sekretagent)
The Wind in the Willows—set up with Fox 2000
The Hunt—set up with Universal
The Dogs of Babel—set up with Mandate Pictures and Heyday Films
Below the Surface—set up with Ambush Entertainment
Video games
Prince of Persia: The Warrior Within (2004)
Stolen (2005)
Battles of Prince of Persia (2005)
Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones (2005)
Assassin's Creed (2007)
Army of Two (2008)
Assassin's Creed II (2009)
Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (2010)
Assassin's Creed III (2012)
Cartoon Universe (2012)
Batman: Arkham Origins (2013)
Awards and nominations
Writers Guild of America, West - Winner: Best Video Game Writing 2011, Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
Writers Guild of America, West - Nominee: Best Video Game Writing 2010, Assassin's Creed II
British Academy of Film and Television Arts Video Game Awards - Nominee: Best Game, Best Story 2009, Assassin's Creed II
References
Film production companies of the United States
Video game companies of the United States
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekretagent%20Productions
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The 1921 French Grand Prix (formally the XV Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Le Mans on 25 July 1921. The race was held over 30 laps of the 17.26 km circuit for a total distance of 517.8 km and was won by Jimmy Murphy driving a Duesenberg. This was the last victory for an American constructor in a major European race until the Ford GT40's triumph at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans as well as in a Grand Prix race until the Dan Gurney's win with the Eagle car at the 1967 Belgian Grand Prix. The race did not feature a massed start, with cars released in pairs at one-minute intervals instead.
Report
Although this was the first French Grand Prix since the end of the first World War, the initial entry featured entries from four countries (entries from Germany were not allowed). The US was represented by eventual winner Duesenberg, and France by Ballot and Mathis, the latter of which was based in Strasbourg, which was part of Germany before World War I. The three Italian Fiats entered did not materialise due to labour issues. The newly formed British-French Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq (S.T.D.) originally entered 7 nearly identical cars as 3 makes, Sunbeam, Talbot and Talbot-Darracq, however due to a lack of preparation, the two Sunbeams were withdrawn, while André Dubonnet - originally entered in a Talbot-Darracq - replaced the injured Inghilbert in the fourth Duesenberg and was not himself replaced by Talbot-Darracq for the race.
As the first major Grand Prix since the War, it was decided that engine regulations should match those of the Indianapolis 500 with a 3-litre maximum.
The race started at 9 am (on a Monday due to a motorcycle race the previous day) under threatening clouds, with the first pair away being Émile Mathis and Ralph DePalma (in a Ballot), with DePalma making a considerably better start. The other cars followed in pairs at one-minute intervals (the original starting intervals of 30 seconds having been changed at the last minute), with Andre Dubonnet last to start on his own in a Duesenberg. Fastest on the first lap were both DePalma and Joe Boyer in a Duesenberg, equal with 8 minutes 16, with the third-place also a tie, between Murphy in a Duesenberg and Jean Chassagne in a Ballot.
By the end of the second lap, the order was more established, with Murphy leading Boyer, Chassagne, and DePalma.
The battle was close between the Duesenbergs, with their superior brakes, and the Ballots, with their superior cornering, whilst the S.T.D.s struggled with tire and road-holding problems (Lee Guinness stopping a remarkably 15 times in the 30 lap race), with Andre Boillot the only S.T.D. to drive consistently, holding sixth place in the early laps.
The order changed little near the front, with Murphy pulling nearly a two-minute lead by lap 7. Chassagne overtook Boyer for second on the ninth lap. Murphy made a pitstop at the end of lap 10 but didn't lose the lead, however, Chassagne was now close behind and was able to take the lead during lap 11. By half distance, Chassagne leads Boyer who had also overtaken Murphy, now third. Guyot was not far behind in fourth, then a much larger gap to the lower positions, lead by DePalma.
On lap 17, Chassagne made a pitstop to refuel but his fuel tank had burst and was beyond repair. On the very next lap, Boyer who had just inherited the lead suffered a mechanical failure, giving the lead back to Murphy ahead of a slowing Guyot. Murphy would hold onto this lead until the end, but behind him, the fight for second place was more dramatic. Guyot had a large gap back to third place, but when he stopped for fuel and water on lap 28, he was unable to restart. His mechanic became very tired trying to push-start the car and was replaced by Arthur Duray who was at the race as a spectator. They were able to restart but this had damaged the clutch forcing another stop and they ended up in sixth place. DePalma then took second, but he too had considerable difficulty restarting but was still able to finish ahead of third-placed Jules Goux in a 2-litre Ballot who finished the race without stopping.
Classification
References
French Grand Prix
French Grand Prix
1921 in French motorsport
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20French%20Grand%20Prix
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Johann Octavian Salver (1732–1788) was a German diplomat, archivist, and engraver.
Biography
Born on 19 May 1732 at Würzburg as a son of the engraver Johann Salver († 1738) from his third wife. He attended high school until 1749, then the University of Würzburg where he first studied the law, then history and heraldry. He showed talent for painting and practiced diligently in drawing. Because he lacked the means to further his art education and failed to secure support from wealthy benefactors, Salver returned to his legal studies although he also dealt in passing with the production of maps. Later he did historical research in Gotha, Weimar, Mainz, Speyer, etc.
In 1762 Salver was appointed Episcopal Lehnamtsregistrator. In addition, beginning in 1768, he worked as a diplomat for the Bishopric of Würzburg. In 1770 he was a Protocollist of the princely court chamber and head of the Jewish Office. In his spare time he made a description of the Erthal collection of coins and medallions. Due to the death of the princely archivist J. J. Dümler in 1773, he received Dümler’s office.
After becoming archivist to the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim, Salver completed the major work of his life, Proben des hohen Teütschen Reichs Adels oder Sammlungen alter Denkmäler, Grabsteine, Wappen, Inn- und Urschriften, u.d. Nach ihrem wahren Urbilde aufgenommen, unter offner Treü bewähret, und durch Ahnenbäume auch sonstige Nachrichten erkläret und erläutert (Samples of the high nobility Germans, a collection of all arms, tombstones and inscriptions, which refer to the Würzburg bishops and members of the cathedral chapter). It was released in 1775 with more than 300 folio engravings.
Salver died on 23 April 1788. His posthumous collections of manuscripts were scattered after his death, a portion of them came into the hands of the learned Kuustforschers Jos. Heller in Bamberg.
Works
Proben des hohen Teütschen Reichs Adels oder Sammlungen alter Denkmäler, Grabsteine, Wappen, Inn- und Urschriften, u.d. Nach ihrem wahren Urbilde aufgenommen, unter offner Treü bewähret, und durch Ahnenbäume auch sonstige Nachrichten erkläret und erläutert (Würzburg, 1775).
Matrikel und Wappenbuch der florierenden, erloschenen und hinweggezogenen hohen Rittergliedern einer unmittelbaren freyen Reichs Ritterschaft Landes zu Franken löbl. Orts an der Baunach (Würzburg, 1785).
Notes
Johann H. Salver, referenced as engraver of 1750 Fulda print, may be Johann Octavian Salver.
References
External links
Deutsche Biographie: Salver, Johann Octavian
1732 births
1788 deaths
People from Würzburg
People from the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg
German diplomats
German engravers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Octavian%20Salver
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Information technology infrastructure is defined broadly as a set of information technology (IT) components that are the foundation of an IT service; typically physical components (computer and networking hardware and facilities), but also various software and network components.
According to the ITIL Foundation Course Glossary, IT Infrastructure can also be termed as “All of the hardware, software, networks, facilities, etc., that are required to develop, test, deliver, monitor, control or support IT services. The term IT infrastructure includes all of the Information Technology but not the associated People, Processes and documentation.”
Overview
In IT Infrastructure, the above technological components contribute to and drive business functions. Leaders and managers within the IT field are responsible for ensuring that both the physical hardware and software networks and resources are working optimally. IT infrastructure can be looked at as the foundation of an organization's technology systems, thereby playing an integral part in driving its success. All organizations who rely on technology to do their business can benefit from having a robust, interconnected IT Infrastructure. With the current speed that technology changes and the competitive nature of businesses, IT leaders have to ensure that their IT Infrastructure is designed such that changes can be made quickly and without impacting the business continuity. While traditionally companies used to typically rely on physical data centers or colocation facilities to support their IT Infrastructure, cloud hosting has become more popular as it is easier to manage and scale. IT Infrastructure can be managed by the company itself or it can be outsourced to another company that has consulting expertise to develop robust infrastructures for an organization. With advances in online outreach availability, it has become easier for end users to access technology. As a result, IT infrastructures have become more complex and therefore, it is harder for managers to oversee the end to end operations. In order to mitigate this issue, strong IT Infrastructures require employees with varying skill sets. The fields of IT management and IT service management rely on IT infrastructure, and the ITIL framework was developed as a set of best practices with regard to IT infrastructure. The ITIL framework assists companies with the ability to be responsive to technological market demands. Technology can often be thought of as an innovative product which can incur high production costs. However, the ITIL framework helps address these issues and allows the company to be more cost effective which helps IT managers to keep the IT Infrastructure functioning.
Background
Even though the IT infrastructure has been around for over 60 years, there have been incredible advances in technology in the past 15 years.
Components of IT infrastructure
The primary components of an IT Infrastructure are the physical systems such as hardware, storage, any kind of routers/switches and the building itself but also networks and software . It would be relevant to note the need to build a fiber optics backbone in order to interconnect all of the hardware mentioned. In addition to these components, there is the need for “IT Infrastructure Security”. Security keeps the network and its devices safe in order to maintain the integrity within the overall infrastructure of the organization.
Specifically, the first three layers are directly involved with IT Infrastructure. The physical layer serves as the fundamental layer for hardware. The second and third layers (Data Link and Network), are essential for communication to and from hardware devices. Without this, networking is not possible. Therefore, in a sense, the internet itself would not be possible.
IT Infrastructure types
Different types of technological tasks may require a tailored approach to the infrastructure. These can be achieved through a traditional, cloud or hyper converged IT Infrastructure.
Skills
There are many functioning parts that go into the health of an IT infrastructure. In order to contribute positively to the organization, employees can acquire abilities to benefit the company. These include key technical abilities such as cloud, network, and data administration skills and soft abilities such as collaboration and communication skills.
Future
As data storage and management becomes more digitized, IT Infrastructure is moving towards the cloud. Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) provides the ability to host on a server and is a platform for cloud computing.
See also
Converged infrastructure
Cyber infrastructure
Dynamic infrastructure
Hyper-converged infrastructure
Information infrastructure
Infrastructure as a service
Infrastructure as code
Software-defined infrastructure
References
Sources
Rouse, Margaret (2017). "A DevOps primer: Start, improve and extend your DevOps teams", "TechTarget Search Data Center". Retrieved 28 September 2019.
Information technology management
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT%20infrastructure
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The Segal Lock and Hardware Company of Manhattan, New York, was a leading manufacturer of hardware merchandise and razor blades in the 1920s and 1930s. Established in Connecticut and Manhattan, the firm relocated to Brooklyn, New York, in the mid-1920s. The Segal Safety Razor Corporation was a subsidiary of the Segal Lock and Hardware Company. The business was at first known as the Burglar-Proof Lock Company.
Segal was started by Samuel Segal, formerly a New York City detective in 1912, through his invention of a nearly burglar-proof lock. The vertical deadbolt lock eliminated a horizontal bolt, concentrating on the hinge principle. Segal had noticed that burglars forced locks but never hinges. The firm's beginning was aided by a few more policemen. The original capital was approximately $1,000. Segal and his associates refused $1,000,000 in cash for their fifty separate lock patents. Shortly before her death Mrs. May Stevenson Segal, wife of Samuel Segal, invented a burglar-proof lock, which was marketed to a leading lock manufacturer.
History, expansion of corporation
In August 1926 the business purchased a square block on Ferris Street, Sullivan Street, and Walcott Street for use as a factory and foundry to make Segal locks. Segal owned two large factory buildings, a foundry, and a machine shop on this property with the addition of this real estate. The combined floor area was . Segal planned to add three more large buildings at an approximate cost of $500,000. The property fronted the waterfront in the Red Hook, Brooklyn section of Brooklyn. The development enabled Segal to move two plants from Connecticut and its warehouses from Manhattan. Employment was to increase to 1,600 persons.
In November 1927 the Segal Lock and Hardware Company announced the sale of 5,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of preferred stock. The stock was placed privately with no public offering made.
The company acquired a controlling interest in the Norwalk Lock Company and the Universal Razor Blade Corporation in 1929. Stockholders approved an increase in the authorized stock of the company to 400,000 shares, of which 300,000 shares were outstanding.
The corporation introduced a single-unit safety razor in late 1930, a low-priced product designed to use only Segal double-edged blades. The following year Segal placed on the market the Unimatic Segal Razor, a one-piece razor which accepted a double-edged blade. The firm entered a contract with United Cigar Stores in June 1931. The agreement was for a long term of years and stated that the cigar interest would feature and distribute Segal razors and blades.
In October 1933 the Segal Lock and Hardware Company was awarded a contract to provide the finishing hardware for 1,595 apartments in the Knickerbocker Village. This was a model housing development in the Lower East Side. It was made possible by a loan of $8,075,000 from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
The company sold its Stamford, Connecticut factory buildings to Macklett Laboratories, manufacturer of X-ray tubes, in March 1934.
Segal announced plans to introduce a new type of single-edged razor blade and a new aluminum window in mid-1946.
Strauss Fasteners Inc. was acquired by the Segal Lock and Hardware Company in February 1947.
Litigation
In October 1931 the Segal Lock and Hardware Company sued Gillette (brand), asking $2,000,000 in a loss of blade contract. The suit claimed a violation of the Clayton Antitrust Act. Another suit, decided in Boston, Massachusetts, resulted in an agreement between Segal and Gillette. The former agreed to discontinue the manufacture of razor blades which infringed the Gillette patent. Segal continued to manufacture its own razors and blades which fit their own razors. However they were forced to discontinue making blades which also fit razor handles made by Gillette.
References
External links
SegalLock.com - Official site
Samuel Segal Patents
Segal Lock and Hardware Company
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City
Male grooming brands
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segal%20Lock%20and%20Hardware%20Company
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Cecil Emerson Barron Muschamp (16 June 1902 – 28 September 1984) was an Anglican bishop during the third quarter of the 20th century.
He was born in Wing, Buckinghamshire on 16 June 1902 and educated at Launceston Church Grammar School and the University of Tasmania. Ordained in 1928, in Winchester Cathedral, after an earlier career as a schoolmaster he was initially a Curate at St. Luke's Church, Bournemouth and then in All Saints Exmouth, Devon, and then in 1937, Vicar of St Michael and All Angels in Christchurch, New Zealand (during which time he served in the Solomon Islands). He was ordained to the episcopate on 21 December 1950 at St George's Cathedral, Perth to serve as Bishop of Kalgoorlie. He resigned as Bishop of Kalgoorlie in 1967. He was then Dean of Brisbane and retired in 1972. He died on 28 September 1984.
References
1902 births
1984 deaths
People from Aylesbury Vale
People educated at Launceston Church Grammar School
University of Tasmania alumni
20th-century Anglican bishops in Australia
Anglican bishops of Kalgoorlie
Assistant bishops in the Anglican Diocese of Perth
Deans of Brisbane
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil%20Muschamp
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The Indian Law Institute (ILI) is a Deemed University and socio-legal research institute, founded in 1956. Established in New Delhi, primarily with the objective of promoting and conducting legal research, education and training. The objectives of the Institute as laid down in its Memorandum of Association are to cultivate the science of law, to promote advanced studies and research in law so as to meet the social, economic and other needs of the Indian people, to promote systematization of law, to encourage and conduct investigations in legal and allied fields, to improve legal education, to impart instructions in law, and to publish studies, books, periodicals, etc.
Institute was instrumental in organizing International conference on Global Environment and Disaster Management Law Society in 2011.
History
It was formally inaugurated by the President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 12 December 1957. Dr. A.T. Markose was the Founder Director of the Institute from 1957-1963. The Institute is an autonomous body registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, the Indian Law Institute has the requisite independence and academic freedom to carry out its objectives. The membership of the Institute is now nearly three thousand representing the persons interested in the study and advancement of law.
Organisation and administration
Governance
Hon’ble Chief Justice of India is the ex officio President of the Institute. The Law Minister of Government of India & the Attorney-General for India are its ex officio Vice Presidents. Third Vice-President is elected by the members of the Governing Council, from among themselves. Judges of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and High Courts, prominent lawyers, Government officials and Professors of Law are represented in the Governing Council of the Institute.
Dharmendra Singh Sengar, was Director of Indian Law Institute from July 2009 – August 2011. In 2013 Manoj Kumar Sinha was appointed the Director of the institute.
Academics
The Indian Law Institute has been granted Deemed University Status in 2004 vide Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development Notification No. F.9-9/2001-U.3 dated 29.10.2004. After that in 2005, the institute enrolled its first batch of L.L.M. and Ph.D. program, and later also started research based courses.
Rankings
Indian law Institute was ranked 18th in India in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) law ranking in 2020.
Library
The Institute's Library has more than 75000 titles and subscribes to 270 current legal periodicals. JILI is the law journal published by the Institute. ASIL contains surveys of leading reported court cases in India in a year and same are analysed by academicians and practitioners.
Publications
ILI publishes various books and two Journals. JILI(Journal of the Indian law Institute) is an international journal for academicians, researchers, advocates, judges etc. This is edited by Dr Jyoti Dogra Sood, Assistant Research Professor. It has another journal ILI Law review which is an online law journal specially for law students, though academicians, researchers, advocates, and judges may also contribute. This is edited by Dr Anurag Deep, Professor of law, ILI.
Annual Survey of Indian Law
The Annual Survey of Indian Law (ISSN: 0570-2666; Annu. Surv. Indian Law) is an Indian law journal published by the Indian Law Institute. It was established in 1965 and the editor-in-chief is Manoj Kumar Sinha.
Courses Offered
Degree Courses
Ph.D. in Law
LL.M. - 1-year course
P.G. Diploma Courses
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADRs)
Corporate Laws & Management
Cyber Law
Drafting of Legislation, Treaties and Agreements (Not available)
Environmental Law & Management (Not available)
Human Rights Law (Not available)
Intellectual Property Rights Law
International Trade Law (Not available)
Labour Law (Not available)
Securities & Banking Laws (Not available)
Tax Law (Not available)
Online Certificate Courses (3 months)
Cyber Law
Intellectual Property Rights and Information Technology in the Internet Age
Notable faculty
Lotika Sarkar
References
http://ili.ac.in/faculty.html
https://llm-guide.com › Schools › Asia › India
http://www.legalexpress.co.in
External links
Official website
Legal Express: An International Journal of Law
Legal research institutes
Research institutes established in 1956
1956 establishments in Delhi
Law schools in Delhi
Deemed universities in India
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%20Law%20Institute
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The New Oxford Review (NOR) is a magazine of traditionalist Catholic cultural and theological commentary. It was founded in 1977 by the American Church Union as an Anglo-Catholic magazine in the Anglican tradition to replace American Church News. It was named for the Oxford Movement of the 1830s and 1840s. In 1983, it officially "converted" to Catholicism.
During its earlier history, the championed Pope John Paul II's condemnation of the dissenting Catholic theologian Hans Küng. It supported Bernard Francis Law in his condemnation of the Catholic Common Ground Initiative.
In 2006, George A. Kendall, writing in the conservative Catholic newspaper The Wanderer, questioned the Catholicity of the NOR based on what he viewed as its strident Calvinist tendencies.
Originally headquartered in Oakland, California, it is now headquartered in Berkeley, California. It has a paid circulation of 12,000. It has published writing by Walker Percy, Sheldon Vanauken, Thomas Howard, George A. Kelly, Bobby Jindal, Stanley L. Jaki, Peter Kreeft, Avery Dulles, Germain Grisez, James V. Schall, and John Lukacs. Contributing editors have included Robert N. Bellah, L. Brent Bozell Jr., Robert Coles, and Christopher Lasch.
References
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Anglican newspapers and magazines
Anglo-Catholicism
Catholic magazines
Magazines established in 1977
Magazines published in California
Mass media in Berkeley, California
Religious magazines published in the United States
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Oxford%20Review
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Alex Somers (born March 7, 1984) is an American visual artist and musician from Baltimore, Maryland, who attended Berklee College of Music and Listaháskóli Íslands. Somers lives and works in Los Angeles. Previously he ran a recording studio in downtown Reykjavík where he produced, engineered, and mixed since 2010.
He and his former partner Jónsi, with whom he split in 2019, produce music and visual art under the name Jónsi & Alex. The pair have released an album and a picture book, both titled Riceboy Sleeps. Jónsi and Somers have also collaborated on Jónsi's solo project. Somers co-produced and played instruments on Jónsi's album Go. He then joined Jónsi in his five-piece live band, playing guitar and keyboards for the world tour in support of Go. Somers has produced and mixed a large number of records, including those of Sigur Rós, Jónsi, Julianna Barwick, Briana Marela, Death Vessel, Sin Fang, and Pascal Pinon.
Somers has been vegan since 2004, and a raw vegan since 2007.
Sigur Rós
Alex Somers has worked as co-producer/mixer/engineer on several Sigur Rós releases, including Valtari, Kveikur, iTunes Festival: London 2013 and Brennisteinn EP. Somers has also worked with the band on their artwork/designs. Most notably on their album Takk..., which received Best Album Design at the 2006 Icelandic Music Awards.
In 2005–2006, Somers and Lukka Sigurðardóttir collaborated forming the design team "Toothfaeries", who made all of the official hand-made merchandise for Sigur Rós sold at the Takk... tour.
Parachutes
Parachutes was a band formed in 2003 as a duo consisting of Alex Somers and Scott Alario. The band was named after a common term for dandelion seeds. They recorded in Alex's kitchen and living room, and commonly experimented using household objects and toys as instruments. After two albums and an EP, Parachutes stopped making music in 2008.
Discography
Studio albums
Siblings (2021)
Siblings 2 (2021)
Collaborative albums
Jónsi & Alex (with Jónsi)
Riceboy Sleeps (2009)
All Animals (2009)
Lost & Found (2019)
With Parachutes
Parachutes (2003)
Susy (2004)
Tree Roots EP (2008)
As producer
Rökkurró – Í Annan Heim (2010)
Jónsi – Go (2010)
Sigur Rós – Valtari (2012)
Julianna Barwick – Nepenthe (2013)
Sigur Rós – Kveikur (2013)
Pascal Pinon – Twosomeness (2013)
Sin Fang – Flowers (2013)
Hymnalya – Hymns (2013)
Tom Gallo – Continuation Day EP (2013)
Death Vessel – Island Intervals (2014)
Briana Marela – All Around Us (2015)
Veroníque Vaka – Erlendis (2015)
Gordi – Clever Disguise EP (2016)
Sin Fang – Spaceland (2016)
Sound Of Ceres – The Twin (2017)
Gordi – Reservoir (2017)
A. G. Cook – 7G (2020)
Bob Dylan – Shadow Kingdom (2021)
Hyd – Clearing (2022)
As film composer
We Bought a Zoo (2011) (co-produced soundtrack with composer Jónsi)
Manhattan (2014) (TV series, with Jónsi, Zoë Keating & Jeff Russo)
Aloha (2015) (with Jónsi)
Captain Fantastic (2016)
Dawson City: Frozen Time (2016)
Black Mirror: Hang the DJ (2017) (TV series, one episode)
Hale Country This Morning, This Evening (2018) (with Scott Alario & Forest Kelley)
Honey Boy (2019)
Miss Americana (2020)
Charm City Kings (2020)
Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth (2020) (Animated short film)
Audrey (2020)
Together Together (2021)
Alone Together (2022)
Fresh (2022)
Causeway (2022)
Album artwork
Sigur Rós - Takk
Sigur Rós - Glósoli
Sigur Rós - Hoppípolla
Sigur Rós - Saeglópur
Helgi Hrafn Jónsson - For the Rest of My Childhood
Sismo - Le Magica Exists
Japanese Compilations 1,2 & 3
Jónsi & Alex - Riceboy Sleeps
Jónsi & Alex - All Animals
Jónsi & Alex - Rain Down My Favorite Songs
Hammock - Maybe They Will Sing for Us Tomorrow
Leif Vollebekk - North Americana
References
External links
Official Alex Somers website
Official Jónsi & Alex website
Official Parachutes website
LGBT people from Maryland
American emigrants to Iceland
Living people
21st-century American male musicians
Artists from Baltimore
American gay musicians
Musicians from Baltimore
Berklee College of Music alumni
1984 births
20th-century American LGBT people
21st-century American LGBT people
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex%20Somers
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The Alte Synagoge (Old Synagogue) in Erfurt, Germany, is one of the best preserved medieval synagogues in Europe, its oldest parts dating back to the late 11th century. Most parts of the building date from around 1250–1320. Due to the fact that its roof is still standing, it is thought to be the oldest synagogue building intact in Europe and the world.
Since 2009 it has been used as a museum of local Jewish history. It houses the Erfurt Treasure, a hoard of medieval coins, goldsmiths' work and jewellery found in 1998. It also has facsimiles of the Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts, an important collection of 12th–14th century religious texts that belonged to the medieval Jewish community of Erfurt.
The Historic Synagogues of Europe project, carried out by the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has given the Old Synagogue, Erfurt its highest level of significance rating: 4 (International) – "The building is of outstanding architectural, urban or historical importance. It has unique features and/or is especially influential internationally as an architectural pattern."
In 2023, UNESCO has included the Jewish-medieval sites in Erfurt as a World Heritage Site.
History and Preservation
The oldest parts of the building have been dated by dendrochronology to 1094. There was a second construction phase in the 12th century, from which part of the western wall, with a sandstone double-arched window, has been preserved.
Around 1270, a larger synagogue incorporating parts of the earlier building was constructed. The western façade, with five lancet windows and a large rosette window, dates from this time. In the early 1300s, it was extended and another storey was added.
After the Erfurt Massacre of 1349, in which the Jewish population was murdered and expelled from the city, the synagogue was damaged. The city of Erfurt took ownership of the building and later sold it to a local merchant. It was converted into a warehouse and a vaulted cellar was built underneath. The alterations considerably changed the interior of the building. For the next 500 years it was used for storing goods.
From the 19th century, the building had various uses and had at different periods a ballroom, a restaurant and even two bowling alleys. These changes, and changes to the surrounding buildings, meant that the Old Synagogue, which is on a back lot down a narrow alleyway, was largely forgotten about. Its history wasn't recognised, which helped to protect it during the Nazi period.
It was not until the late 1980s that interest was awakened in the old building. The architectural historian Elmar Altwasser began to research it in 1992. Erfurt City Council bought the property in 1998 and extensively researched and conserved it.
"During the conservation, great emphasis was put on the preservation of all traces of use: those dating from synagogal use as well as those from later alterations. Owing to this careful conservation and restoration, medieval as well as younger building phases are still easy to perceive." Permanent Delegation of Germany to UNESCO (2015) Old synagogue and Mikveh in Erfurt
In 2007 a rare and particularly well-preserved Jewish ritual bath, a Mikveh, dating from 1250 was discovered by archeologists not far from the Old Synagogue, near Erfurt's Krämerbrücke (Merchants' Bridge). The mikveh has been accessible to visitors on guided tours since September 2011.
In 2015 the Old Synagogue, Mikveh and the 'Stone House', a secular building from 1250 in Erfurt's medieval city centre which had Jewish owners, were together nominated as a World Heritage Site. This has been tentatively listed but a final decision has not yet been made.
Museum
The Old Synagogue was opened as a museum on 27 October 2009.
The museum permanently houses the Erfurt Treasure, a hoard of 3141 silver coins, weighing , and over 700 pieces of goldsmiths' work and jewellery that is thought to have belonged to Jews who hid them at the time of the Erfurt massacre in 1349. The collection, which weighs almost in total, was found in 1998 in the wall of a house at Michaelisstraße 43, in a medieval Jewish neighbourhood, near the Synagogue. The treasure has been exhibited in Berlin, Paris, London, New York and Tel Aviv.
It also displays facsimiles of the Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts, a collection of significant religious texts dating from the 12th–14th century. They came into the possession of Erfurt City Council after the Erfurt Massacre, and in the late 17th century ended up in the library of the Lutheran Evangelical Ministry, at Erfurt's former Augustinian Monastery. The Ministry sold them to the Royal Library in Berlin, the present day Berlin State Library, in 1880, where the originals are now kept.
Erfurt Tosefta
One of the Erfurt Manuscripts is the Tosefta, part of a compilation of oral law, or oral Torah, attributed to Jewish scholars called tannaim, who mostly lived in Palestine from about the year 0 CE until c. 200 CE (0 – 200 AD). Not all scholars agree, but it is generally thought to provide interpretation of unclear sections of the Mishnah, Judaism's primary book of Jewish legal theory.
Tosefta were rarely copied, and the Erfurt Tosefta, from the 12th century, is the oldest of only three known Tosefta manuscripts. The other two are the Vienna Tosefta, late 13th century, held by the Austrian National Library and the London Tosefta, 15th century, held by the British Library.
Moses Samuel Zuckermandl (also Zuckermandel) was the first to point out the importance of the Erfurt Tosefta in his seminal study on it published, in German, in 1876.
Other synagogues in Erfurt
The Kleine Synagoge (Small Synagogue) was built in 1840 and was used until 1884. It was restored in 1998 and it is now used as an events venue. The building features a classically influenced façade and interior.
In 1884 the community constructed the Große Synagoge (Great Synagogue), a magnificent Moorish Revival building. It was destroyed in the Nazi Kristallnacht riots on the night of 9–10 November 1938.
In 1947 the site of the Great Synagogue, which had been confiscated by the Nazis, was returned to the Jewish community by Erfurt City Council. The Neue Synagoge (New Synagogue), which was built on the site, opened on 31 August 1952. The new building was funded by the GDR government and it was the only completely new synagogue ever built in the country.
It is the New Synagogue which is used for worship by the present-day Jewish community in Erfurt; it was set on fire by a group of neo-Nazis in April 2000
See also
History of the Jews in Germany
Oldest synagogues in the world
References
External links
Erfurt Tourismus. Old Synagogue and Erfurt Treasure
Visit Thuringia. Old Synagogue
World Heritage Sites in Germany
Museums in Erfurt
Heritage sites in Thuringia
Romanesque and Gothic synagogues
11th-century synagogues
13th-century synagogues
Synagogues preserved as museums
Jewish museums in Germany
Restored and conserved buildings
Former synagogues in Germany
Medieval German architecture
Jewish German history
Medieval Jewish history
Archaeological discoveries in Germany
2007 archaeological discoveries
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Synagogue%20%28Erfurt%29
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Located adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, the Key Colony complex is a gated community of four independently operated condominiums located on Key Biscayne, Florida. The four buildings, Botanica, EmeraldBay, Tidemark, and Oceansound, were constructed in the 1970s and 1980s and are one of the larger complexes on the island. There are about 1,200 units. The complex features a private beach, tennis courts, and swimming pools. There is a small retail center within the complex, as well as a public shopping center, Key Colony Plaza, that is adjacent to the complex.
The complex is notable for its expanse—more than —its unusual architectural design, and for its contribution to the history of development on the island of Key Biscayne—projects that have been the subject of citizen initiatives to limit further development on the island.
Architectural and landscape design
The Key Colony complex has won numerous awards from professional groups for its architectural and landscaping design, which blends its seaside location with tropical flora. Awards include the National Association of Home Builders Grand Award (1980), The Florida Nurserymen and Growers Association (six awards between 1982 and 1983), and two awards from the American Society of Landscape Architects (1982 and 1983).
History
The complex was the brainchild of developer Fritz Scharenberg, who paid to bring out a new water main from the Miami mainland to accommodate the project at a cost of $1.8 million in 1977. For three of the buildings, Scharenberg specified a "pyramid" design, on a 32-degree slope, to maximize privacy between floors. The fourth building, Botanica, was designed to integrate a living garden intertwined among the residential units.
References
External links
Botanica
EmeraldBay
Residential condominiums in the United States
Gated communities in Florida
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20Colony%20%28condominium%29
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Jerome "Jeremy" McComb (born in Idaho) is an American country music artist and former tour manager for comedian Larry the Cable Guy. In 2008, he signed to Parallel/New Revolution Records and released his debut album My Side of Town that year. This album produced the singles "Wagon Wheel", "This Town Needs a Bar" and "Cold". Although the first two singles did not chart, "Cold" has become his first entry on the Billboard country charts, debuting at No. 58 in November.
Biography
Jeremy McComb was born in Idaho. His father, Bob, was a local musician who played six nights a week and regularly brought him to venues where he performed. McComb made his singing debut at age eight, when his father invited him to join him onstage to sing Willie Nelson's "On the Road Again". Later on, McComb found work as a music director and disc jockey at the radio station KIXZ-FM in Spokane, Washington. He then befriended comedian Larry the Cable Guy while working at the station, and was hired as the comedian's tour manager in 2004 at age 23.
McComb began working on his music while serving as Larry's manager. While with the comedian, he was introduced to J.P. Williams, the CEO of Parallel Entertainment. He was then sent to a studio in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where he began recording his debut album. Initially, it was to have been released on a division of Warner Bros. Records, but legal difficulties forced Williams to release it on his own label instead. Entitled My Side of Town, it was released on Parallel/New Revolution in June 2008, and was produced by Paul Riddle of the Marshall Tucker Band. The first single from the album, "Wagon Wheel," was originally recorded by Bob Dylan and later by the Old Crow Medicine Show and Darius Rucker. Following it was "This Town Needs a Bar," which was written by Liz Rose and Jimmy Yeary, and was originally featured in the soundtrack to the film Larry the Cable Guy: Health Inspector. The first two singles both failed to chart, although the third single, "Cold", debuted at number 58 on the Billboard country charts in November 2008 and peaked at number 43.
Country Weekly magazine gave My Side of Town three-and-a-half stars out of five, calling it "one of the year's most encouraging [albums]". "Cold" received a favorable review from the country music review site Roughstock, whose critic Matt Bjorke called it "a ballad which details the difficulties that people sometimes have in getting over a relationship…McComb sings about feeling numb, or 'Cold' about the way that the relationship ended."
Following his major label debut McComb independently released an EP titled "Leap and the Net will Appear". Which included the song "Easy as breathing" co-written with Kevin Kadish (Meghan Trainor / Jason Mraz producer & collaborator) The song while never worked as a single picked up AirPlay across the country.
In 2014, McComb bought the Honky-tonk he started his career in with longtime friend Bob Kreaman. "Nashville North" opened October 22, 2014, and is located in Stateline Idaho and hosts national tour acts and has been Voted the No. 1 live music venue in the region 5 years running.
McComb has continued to carve his path releasing in 2017 a Studio album titled "FM" (Pronounced Eff'um) and in 2018 a LIVE Double album featuring masterful story-telling creating an instant connection with song and audience. Jeremy resides in Nashville, TN and still tours 150 + days a year. There is. a new release just announced to be released in 2020.
Discography
Albums
Singles
Music videos
References
External links
Official website
American country singer-songwriters
Living people
Singer-songwriters from Washington (state)
Year of birth missing (living people)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy%20McComb
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Hindustan Dainik (or just Hindustan) is an Indian Hindi-language daily newspaper. According to WAN-IFRA, it ranked 13th in the world by circulation in 2016 and per the Audit Bureau of Circulations was 6th in India in 2022. Madan Mohan Malaviya launched it in 1936. It is published by Hindustan Media Ventures Limited. Earlier it was part of HT Media Ltd group, which spun off its Hindi business into a separate company named Hindustan Media Ventures Limited in December 2009.
It ranks as the second largest-read daily in the country. Hindustan has 21 editions across the Hindi belt. They are spread across Delhi, Haryana (Faridabad), Bihar (Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Bhagalpur and Purnea), Jharkhand (Ranchi, Jamshedpur and Dhanbad), Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow, Varanasi, Meerut, Agra, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Bareilly, Moradabad, Aligarh, and Kanpur) and Uttarakhand (Dehradun, Haridwar, Haldwani). Apart from these, the paper is also available in key towns like Mathura, Saharanpur, Faizabad. The major editions of Hindustan are available online in epaper format.
In Bihar
Hindustan dominates in Bihar with an undisputed readership of about 5 million (as per the IRS 2011, Q4). It commands a massive 73% share of the Hindi readership market of Bihar. On 24 April 2018, Hindustan launched its 5th edition in Purnea. On 13 May 2016, a reporter was shot to death.
In Jharkhand
Hindustan has been the No. 1 newspaper of Jharkhand, ever since readership surveys have been reported for the state.
In Uttar Pradesh
Hindustan is expanding rapidly in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is the largest Hindi newspaper market, and where it is the fastest growing Hindi daily. Apart from a long-standing presence in Lucknow and Varanasi, Hindustan was launched in Meerut, Agra and Kanpur in 2006.
In 2008, Hindustan launched in the cities of Mathura.
In 2009, Hindustan launched in Allahabad and Bareilly.
In 2010, Hindustan launched in Gorakhpur as well.
In 2011, Hindustan launched in Aligarh, and in 2012 in Moradabad.
In Uttarakhand
Hindustan has made an entry into Uttarakhand with a printing location in Dehradun, in May 2008. This edition covers key cities in Uttarakhand and West UP (like Dehradun, Hrishikesh, Haridwar, Roorkee and Saharanpur).
In Jan 2009, Hindustan started its edition in Haldwani.It has the highest numbers of readers in Uttarakhand at present.
See also
Print media in India
References
External links
epaper
Daily newspapers published in India
Hindi-language newspapers
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Newspapers published in Bhagalpur
Newspapers published in Delhi
Newspapers published in Gaya, India
Newspapers published in Muzaffarpur
Newspapers published in Patna
Newspapers published in Varanasi
Newspapers published in Aurangabad, Bihar
Newspapers established in 1936
Hindustan Times
1936 establishments in India
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan%20%28newspaper%29
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The men's 67.5 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 13 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the fifth-lightest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of of body mass. Powerlifters were divided into two groups, A and B, with group B beginning their lifts at 13:00 and group A at 13:45.
As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.
Results
Key: PR=Paralympic record; NMR=No marks recorded
References
Men's 067.5 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting%20at%20the%202008%20Summer%20Paralympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%2067.5%20kg
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Iowa Highway 202 (Iowa 202) is a short state highway in southern Iowa. The route begins at the Missouri state line, where it continues as Missouri Route 202, and ends at Iowa Highway 2 north of Moulton.
Route description
Iowa Highway 202 begins in Fabius Township, in Davis County, at the Missouri state line just north of Coatsville, Missouri. It continues in Missouri as Route 202. For its first , it runs parallel to a former line of the Norfolk & Western railroad. Because of its proximity to the abandoned rail line, Iowa 202 follows an unusual path; heading northeast, turning north, and then turning northwest into Appanoose County. It continues to the northwest for before going through an ess curve which points Iowa 202 to the north towards Moulton. North of Moulton, Iowa 202 continues due north for , ending at Iowa Highway 2 in Washington Township.
History
The section from Iowa Highway 2 to Moulton was designated in 1920 as Primary Road No. 71. In the 1926 Iowa highway renumbering, Primary Road No. 71 was renumbered as Iowa Highway 142 to avoid conflict with US 71. In 1938, Iowa 142 extended south to the Missouri state line. Iowa 142 was renumbered Iowa Highway 202 in the 1969 Iowa highway renumbering. No changes to the route have occurred since its designation.
Major intersections
References
External links
202
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa%20Highway%20202
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The 1994–95 New York Knicks season was the 49th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Knicks entered the season as runner-ups of the 1994 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Houston Rockets in seven games. During the off-season, the Knicks acquired Doug Christie from the Los Angeles Lakers. In the 1994 NBA draft, the team selected small forward Monty Williams out of Notre Dame University with the 24th overall pick, and selected point guard Charlie Ward out of Florida State University with the 26th overall pick. However, Christie only played twelve games, because of an ankle injury, and Ward only played ten games due to a wrist injury. In December, the team released Doc Rivers to free agency; Rivers later signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs. The Knicks had a 12–12 start to the season, but then won 17 of their next 19 games, held a 30–16 record at the All-Star break, and posted a 55–27 record in the Atlantic Division. They finished in second place, two games behind the top-seeded Orlando Magic. By earning the #3 seed in the Eastern Conference, the Knicks qualified for the NBA playoffs for the eighth consecutive season.
Patrick Ewing averaged 23.9 points, 11.0 rebounds and 2.0 blocks per game, finished in fourth place in Most Valuable Player voting, and was selected for the 1995 NBA All-Star Game, while John Starks averaged 15.3 points and 5.1 assists per game, and led the league with 217 three-point field goals, becoming the first player ever to reach up to 200 three-pointers in a single season. In addition, Charles D. Smith provided the team with 12.7 points and 1.3 blocks per game, while Derek Harper averaged 11.5 points and 5.7 assists per game, and sixth man Anthony Mason averaged 9.9 points and 8.4 rebounds per game off the bench, and was named Sixth Man of the Year. Charles Oakley only played just 50 games this season due to a toe injury, averaging 10.1 points and 8.9 rebounds per game, and three-point specialist Hubert Davis contributed 10.0 points per game off the bench.
In the Eastern Conference First Round of the 1995 NBA Playoffs, the Knicks defeated the 6th–seeded Cleveland Cavaliers three games to one, advancing to the Eastern Conference Semi-finals. In the Semi-finals, the Knicks faced off against the 2nd–seeded Indiana Pacers for the third consecutive year; despite the Pacers being the #2 seed in the East, the Knicks had home-court advantage in this series, since they had a better regular-season record than the Pacers. The Pacers defeated the Knicks in Game 1, 107–105, as Reggie Miller scored eight points in the final 18.7 seconds to bring the Pacers back from a six-point deficit. The Pacers gained a 3–1 series edge, before the Knicks won two straight games to force a seventh game at Madison Square Garden. With the Knicks down by two points in the final seconds, Ewing had a chance to send the game to overtime, but missed his driving layup attempt, as the Pacers advanced to the Eastern Conference finals.
Following the season, Pat Riley quit as head coach to take over the coaching job with the Miami Heat, while Greg Anthony was left unprotected in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft, where he was selected by the Vancouver Grizzlies expansion team, and Anthony Bonner was released to free agency.
NBA draft
Roster
Season standings
Division
Conference
Notes
z – Clinched home court advantage for the entire playoffs
c – Clinched home court advantage for the conference playoffs
y – Clinched division title
x – Clinched playoff spot
Record vs. opponents
Game log
Regular season
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1
| November 4
| @ Boston
| W 120–107
| Charles Smith (23)
| Patrick Ewing (13)
| Derek Harper (11)
| Boston Garden14,890
| 1–0
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2
| November 8
| L.A. Lakers
| W 117–113
| Patrick Ewing (24)
| Charles Oakley (12)
| Derek Harper (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 2–0
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 3
| November 10
| Orlando
| W 101–99
| Patrick Ewing (24)
| Charles Smith (13)
| Derek Harper (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 3–0
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 4
| November 12
| @ San Antonio
| L 82–101
| Patrick Ewing (22)
| Charles Oakley (10)
| Greg Anthony (5)
| Alamodome19,710
| 3–1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 5
| November 14
| @ Utah
| L 97–110
| John Starks (35)
| Patrick Ewing (7)
| John Starks (8)
| Delta Center18,955
| 3–2
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 6
| November 16
| @ L.A. Lakers
| W 110–89
| Hubert Davis (27)
| Ewing, Oakley (8)
| Mason, Anthony (7)
| Great Western Forum13,630
| 4–2
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 7
| November 17
| @ Golden State
| L 100–109
| Derek Harper (21)
| Charles Oakley (14)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena15,025
| 4–3
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 8
| November 19
| Atlanta
| W 92–79
| Charles Smith (24)
| Charles Oakley (15)
| three players tied (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 5–3
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 9
| November 21
| San Antonio
| W 92–88
| Charles Oakley (16)
| Oakley, Ewing (7)
| three players tied (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 6–3
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 10
| November 26
| Charlotte
| L 82–101
| Patrick Ewing (22)
| Ewing, Oakley (14)
| John Starks (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 6–4
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 11
| November 29
| @ Washington
| W 99–91
| Patrick Ewing (20)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Derek Harper (6)
| US Airways Arena18,756
| 7–4
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 12
| December 2
| @ Orlando
| L 100–125
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Charles Oakley (11)
| John Starks (7)
| Orlando Arena16,010
| 7–5
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 13
| December 3
| Washington
| W 111–95
| Charles Smith (23)
| Patrick Ewing (10)
| Greg Anthony (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 8–5
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 14
| December 5
| @ Philadelphia
| W 101–96 (OT)
| Patrick Ewing (25)
| Charles Oakley (15)
| Harper, Ewing (6)
| CoreStates Spectrum14,212
| 9–5
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 15
| December 6
| Boston
| W 104–90
| Charles Smith (20)
| Oakley, Mason (12)
| Greg Anthony (10)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 10–5
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 16
| December 9
| @ Atlanta
| L 85–89
| Ewing, Smith (20)
| Charles Oakley (15)
| John Starks (6)
| The Omni14,967
| 10–6
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 17
| December 10
| Philadelphia
| W 107–103
| Patrick Ewing (28)
| Charles Oakley (16)
| Derek Harper (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 11–6
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 18
| December 12
| Miami
| L 111–122
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Charles Oakley (12)
| John Starks (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 11–7
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 19
| December 15
| @ Sacramento
| W 94–84
| Patrick Ewing (27)
| Patrick Ewing (18)
| John Starks (9)
| ARCO Arena17,317
| 12–7
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 20
| December 16
| @ Phoenix
| L 85–106
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Derek Harper (6)
| America West Arena19,023
| 12–8
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 21
| December 18
| @ Portland
| L 87–111
| Patrick Ewing (24)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Memorial Coliseum12,888
| 12–9
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 22
| December 20
| New Jersey
| L 83–85
| Patrick Ewing (22)
| Patrick Ewing (11)
| Hubert Davis (4)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 12–10
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 23
| December 22
| Cleveland
| L 90–93
| Charles Oakley (19)
| Charles Oakley (13)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 12–11
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 24
| December 25
| @ Chicago
| L 104–107 (OT)
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Patrick Ewing (13)
| three players tied (6)
| United Center22,854
| 12–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 25
| December 27
| @ New Jersey
| W 99–91
| John Starks (22)
| Ewing, Mason (8)
| Ewing, M. Williams (5)
| Brendan Byrne Arena20,049
| 13–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 26
| December 28
| Detroit
| W 101–93
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Anthony Mason (14)
| John Starks (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 14–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 27
| December 30
| @ Minnesota
| W 90–81
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Harper, Starks (7)
| Target Center18,122
| 15–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 28
| January 4
| Atlanta
| W 89–80
| Patrick Ewing (21)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Ewing, Harper (4)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 16–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 29
| January 6
| @ Cleveland
| W 103–93
| John Starks (23)
| Patrick Ewing (11)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Gund Arena20,562
| 17–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 30
| January 8
| Minnesota
| W 102–87
| Ewing, Davis (22)
| Ewing, Mason (9)
| Derek Harper (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 18–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 31
| January 10
| Indiana
| W 117–105
| John Starks (22)
| Patrick Ewing (9)
| Derek Harper (13)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 19–12
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 32
| January 13
| @ Milwaukee
| W 91–88
| Patrick Ewing (24)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Bradley Center17,909
| 20–12
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 33
| January 14
| Utah
| L 81–86
| John Starks (22)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 20–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 34
| January 16
| New Jersey
| W 107–90
| Patrick Ewing (32)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| John Starks (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 21–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 35
| January 19, 19958:00p.m. EST
| @ Houston
| W 93–77
| Starks (22)
| Ewing (18)
| Starks (7)
| The Summit16,611
| 22–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 36
| January 20
| @ Dallas
| W 106–93
| Patrick Ewing (36)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Derek Harper (11)
| Reunion Arena17,502
| 23–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 37
| January 22
| @ Miami
| W 104–95
| John Starks (26)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Derek Harper (9)
| Miami Arena15,200
| 24–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 38
| January 24
| Portland
| W 105–99
| John Starks (26)
| Anthony Mason (15)
| Mason, Ewing (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 25–13
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 39
| January 26
| L.A. Clippers
| W 87–74
| Patrick Ewing (21)
| Anthony Mason (13)
| Derek Harper (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 26–13
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 40
| January 27
| @ Charlotte
| L 90–105
| John Starks (26)
| Anthony Mason (11)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Charlotte Coliseum23,698
| 26–14
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 41
| January 29
| Phoenix
| W 107–88
| Patrick Ewing (35)
| Anthony Mason (19)
| John Starks (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 27–14
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 42
| January 31
| Golden State
| W 90–87
| Derek Harper (26)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| John Starks (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 28–14
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 43
| February 3
| @ Philadelphia
| W 106–86
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Derek Harper (7)
| CoreStates Spectrum18,168
| 29–14
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 44
| February 5
| @ Orlando
| L 100–103 (OT)
| Patrick Ewing (38)
| Patrick Ewing (13)
| Harper, Starks (7)
| Orlando Arena16,010
| 29–15
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 45
| February 7
| Milwaukee
| L 87–95
| Ewing, Starks (23)
| Patrick Ewing (17)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 29–16
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 46
| February 8
| @ Indiana
| W 96–77
| Ewing, Starks (24)
| Patrick Ewing (22)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Market Square Arena16,677
| 30–16
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="9" style="background:#bbcaff;"|All-Star Break
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 47
| February 14
| @ Detroit
| L 94–106
| Patrick Ewing (24)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| John Starks (7)
| The Palace of Auburn Hills15,513
| 30–17
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 48
| February 16
| @ Miami
| W 96–87
| Ewing, Mason (22)
| Anthony Mason (14)
| Mason, Starks (5)
| Miami Arena15,200
| 31–17
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 49
| February 17
| Miami
| W 100–91
| Hubert Davis (21)
| Anthony Mason (11)
| Harper, Anthony (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 32–17
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 50
| February 19, 19951:00p.m. EST
| Houston
| W 122–117
| Ewing (31)
| Mason (10)
| Harper (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 33–17
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 51
| February 21
| Cleveland
| L 91–99
| Patrick Ewing (35)
| Patrick Ewing (9)
| Starks, Harper (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 33–18
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 52
| February 23
| Sacramento
| W 103–90
| Patrick Ewing (38)
| Anthony Mason (12)
| Derek Harper (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 34–18
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 53
| February 26
| Philadelphia
| W 104–99
| Patrick Ewing (32)
| Patrick Ewing (18)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 35–18
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 54
| February 28
| @ Orlando
| L 106–118
| Patrick Ewing (32)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Starks, Harper (6)
| Orlando Arena16,010
| 35–19
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 55
| March 2
| Chicago
| W 93–89
| Anthony Mason (26)
| Anthony Mason (12)
| Anthony Mason (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 36–19
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 56
| March 4
| @ Cleveland
| W 89–76
| John Starks (29)
| Anthony Mason (14)
| Starks, Harper (6)
| Gund Arena20,562
| 37–19
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 57
| March 7
| Boston
| W 115–110
| Patrick Ewing (46)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Derek Harper (10)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 38–19
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 58
| March 8
| @ Boston
| W 108–100
| Hubert Davis (22)
| Anthony Mason (12)
| Anthony Mason (7)
| Boston Garden14,890
| 39–19
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 59
| March 10
| @ Atlanta
| L 81–108
| John Starks (17)
| Patrick Ewing (10)
| John Starks (5)
| Omni Coliseum14,596
| 39–20
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 60
| March 11
| Seattle
| L 84–96
| Patrick Ewing (34)
| Ewing, Oakley (10)
| John Starks (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 39–21
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 61
| March 14
| Denver
| W 94–74
| Patrick Ewing (21)
| Charles Oakley (17)
| Derek Harper (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 40–21
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 62
| March 17
| @ Washington
| W 89–81
| Patrick Ewing (36)
| Charles Oakley (11)
| John Starks (8)
| US Airways Arena18,756
| 41–21
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 63
| March 18
| New Jersey
| W 92–91 (OT)
| John Starks (25)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 42–21
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 64
| March 21
| Charlotte
| L 69–78
| Patrick Ewing (35)
| Patrick Ewing (18)
| Derek Harper (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 42–22
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 65
| March 23
| @ Denver
| W 104–101
| Patrick Ewing (22)
| Ewing, Smith (8)
| John Starks (9)
| McNichols Sports Arena17,171
| 43–22
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 66
| March 25
| @ L.A. Clippers
| W 94–86
| Patrick Ewing (27)
| Patrick Ewing (8)
| Derek Harper (6)
| Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena16,021
| 44–22
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 67
| March 26
| @ Seattle
| L 93–82
| Patrick Ewing (27)
| Anthony Mason (10)
| John Starks (5)
| Tacoma Dome18,056
| 44–23
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 68
| March 28
| Chicago
| L 111–113
| Patrick Ewing (36)
| Charles Oakley (8)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 44–24
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 69
| March 29
| @ Detroit
| W 107–97
| Patrick Ewing (28)
| Charles Oakley (9)
| Derek Harper (7)
| The Palace of Auburn Hills17,067
| 45–24
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 70
| March 31
| Dallas
| W 101–90
| Patrick Ewing (18)
| Anthony Bonner (9)
| Harper, Anthony (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 46–24
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 71
| April 2
| @ New Jersey
| W 94–85
| John Starks (26)
| Charles Oakley (12)
| Anthony Mason (6)
| Brendan Byrne Arena20,049
| 47–24
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 72
| April 4
| Indiana
| L 90–94
| Patrick Ewing (28)
| Anthony Mason (14)
| Derek Harper (12)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 47–25
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 73
| April 5
| @ Milwaukee
| W 114–94
| Patrick Ewing (34)
| Patrick Ewing (18)
| John Starks (6)
| Bradley Center14,679
| 48–25
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 74
| April 8
| Detroit
| W 113–96
| Patrick Ewing (19)
| Anthony Mason (9)
| John Starks (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 49–25
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 75
| April 11
| Miami
| W 112–99
| Patrick Ewing (31)
| Ewing, Mason (12)
| John Starks (9)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 50–25
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 76
| April 13
| Washington
| W 110–100
| Patrick Ewing (25)
| Patrick Ewing (8)
| Greg Anthony (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 51–25
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 77
| April 14
| @ Indiana
| W 88–84
| Patrick Ewing (30)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| John Starks (7)
| Market Square Arena16,702
| 52–25
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 78
| April 16
| @ Chicago
| L 90–111
| Charles Smith (22)
| Anthony Mason (13)
| Derek Harper (4)
| United Center23,889
| 52–26
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 79
| April 17
| Milwaukee
| L 93–99
| Anthony Mason (17)
| Patrick Ewing (13)
| Anthony Mason (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 52–27
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 80
| April 20
| @ Charlotte
| W 91–86
| John Starks (18)
| Anthony Mason (9)
| John Starks (7)
| Charlotte Coliseum23,698
| 53–27
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 81
| April 21
| @ Boston
| W 99–92
| Hubert Davis (20)
| Charles Oakley (16)
| Greg Anthony (8)
| Boston Garden14,890
| 54–27
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 82
| April 23
| Orlando
| W 113–99
| Charles Smith (29)
| Anthony Mason (12)
| Mason, Anthony (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 55–27
Playoffs
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1
| April 27
| Cleveland
| W 103–79
| Patrick Ewing (21)
| Charles Oakley (11)
| John Starks (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 1–0
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 2
| April 29
| Cleveland
| L 84–90
| Ewing, Starks (21)
| Patrick Ewing (12)
| Charles Oakley (5)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 1–1
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 3
| May 1
| @ Cleveland
| W 83–81
| Patrick Ewing (23)
| Patrick Ewing (10)
| Derek Harper (5)
| Gund Arena19,352
| 2–1
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 4
| May 4
| @ Cleveland
| W 93–80
| Derek Harper (30)
| Patrick Ewing (13)
| Charles Oakley (8)
| Gund Arena18,575
| 3–1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 1
| May 7
| Indiana
| L 105–107
| John Starks (21)
| Oakley, Ewing (10)
| John Starks (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 0–1
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2
| May 9
| Indiana
| W 96–77
| Derek Harper (24)
| Anthony Mason (8)
| Derek Harper (8)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 1–1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 3
| May 11
| @ Indiana
| L 95–97
| Oakley, Starks (23)
| Charles Oakley (7)
| John Starks (9)
| Market Square Arena16,675
| 1–2
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 4
| May 13
| @ Indiana
| L 84–98
| Patrick Ewing (25)
| Charles Oakley (10)
| Derek Harper (10)
| Market Square Arena16,678
| 1–3
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 5
| May 17
| Indiana
| W 96–95
| Patrick Ewing (19)
| Charles Oakley (13)
| John Starks (7)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 2–3
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 6
| May 19
| @ Indiana
| W 92–82
| Patrick Ewing (25)
| Patrick Ewing (15)
| Derek Harper (7)
| Market Square Arena16,679
| 3–3
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 7
| May 21
| Indiana
| L 95–97
| Patrick Ewing (29)
| Patrick Ewing (14)
| Harper, Oakley (6)
| Madison Square Garden19,763
| 3–4
Awards and honors
Patrick Ewing was named Player of the Week for games played January 15 through January 22.
Patrick Ewing was named Player of the Month for January.
Patrick Ewing was selected as a reserve for the Eastern Conference in the All-Star Game. It was his ninth All-Star selection.
Anthony Mason received the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award.
John Starks led the league in three-point field goals with 217.
John Starks led the league in three-point field goal attempts with 611.
Player stats
Regular season
Playoffs
Source:
Transactions
The Knicks were involved in the following transactions during the 1994–95 season.
Trades
Free agents
Additions
Subtractions
Source:
Notes
References
External links
1994–95 New York Knicks Statistics
New York Knicks seasons
New York Knicks
New York Knicks
New York Knick
1990s in Manhattan
Madison Square Garden
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395%20New%20York%20Knicks%20season
|
In the mathematical field of graph theory, Tietze's graph is an undirected cubic graph with 12 vertices and 18 edges.
It is named after Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze, who showed in 1910 that the Möbius strip can be subdivided into six regions that all touch each other – three along the boundary of the strip and three along its center line – and therefore that graphs that are embedded onto the Möbius strip may require six colors. The boundary segments of the regions of Tietze's subdivision (including the segments along the boundary of the Möbius strip itself) form an embedding of Tietze's graph.
Relation to Petersen graph
Tietze's graph may be formed from the Petersen graph by replacing one of its vertices with a triangle.
Like the Tietze graph, the Petersen graph forms the boundary of six mutually touching regions, but on the projective plane rather than on the Möbius strip. If one cuts a hole from this subdivision of the projective plane, surrounding a single vertex, the surrounded vertex is replaced by a triangle of region boundaries around the hole, giving the previously described construction of the Tietze graph.
Hamiltonicity
Both Tietze's graph and the Petersen graph are maximally nonhamiltonian: they have no Hamiltonian cycle, but any two non-adjacent vertices can be connected by a Hamiltonian path. Tietze's graph and the Petersen graph are the only 2-vertex-connected cubic non-Hamiltonian graphs with 12 or fewer vertices.
Unlike the Petersen graph, Tietze's graph is not hypohamiltonian: removing one of its three triangle vertices forms a smaller graph that remains non-Hamiltonian.
Edge coloring and perfect matchings
Edge coloring Tietze's graph requires four colors; that is, its chromatic index is 4. Equivalently, the edges of Tietze's graph can be partitioned into four matchings, but no fewer.
Tietze's graph matches part of the definition of a snark: it is a cubic bridgeless graph that is not 3-edge-colorable. However, most authors restrict snarks to graphs without 3-cycles, so Tietze's graph is not generally considered to be a snark. Nevertheless, it is isomorphic to the graph J3, part of an infinite family of flower snarks introduced by R. Isaacs in 1975.
Unlike the Petersen graph, the Tietze graph can be covered by four perfect matchings. This property plays a key role in a proof that testing whether a graph can be covered by four perfect matchings is NP-complete.
Additional properties
Tietze's graph has chromatic number 3, chromatic index 4, girth 3 and diameter 3. The independence number is 5. Its automorphism group has order 12, and is isomorphic to the dihedral group D6, the group of symmetries of a hexagon, including both rotations and reflections. This group has two orbits of size 3 and one of size 6 on vertices, and thus this graph is not vertex-transitive.
Gallery
See also
Dürer graph and Franklin graph, two other 12-vertex cubic graphs
Notes
Individual graphs
Regular graphs
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietze%27s%20graph
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The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves (2008) is a historical novel written for young adults by M. T. Anderson and published by Candlewick in 2008, and a sequel to Volume I: The Pox Party (2006). The American Library Association named it a Printz Honor Book, one of four runners-up for the annual Michael L. Printz Award recognizing literary excellence in books for young adults.
Characters
Octavian: A boy of African descent, and technically a slave in the Gitney household, although he is brought up in luxury for much of his childhood. He is very skilled at the violin, quiet, and is fluent in Latin, French, and Greek.
Mr. Gitney (03-01): The head of the Novanglian College of Lucidity, a group of scientists and philosophers, and the owner of Octavian.
Dr. Trefusis (09-01): Octavian's classics teacher.
Bono: A slave in the Gitney house whose full name is "Pro Bono". Bono and Octavian become good friends, until Bono is sold South, at which point he leaves a house key for Octavian in case Octavian ever wants to escape. After Bono is sent south we learn that he has escaped his new master.
Analysis
A School Library Journal article states that when viewed within the framework of Gothic fiction, the Novanglian College of Lucidity can be equated with the "Gothic Castle" and the professors with "monsters".
See also
M. T. Anderson
American Revolution
Boston, Massachusetts
References
"A War Within a War for Freedom". Review of The Kingdom on the Waves by M. T. Anderson. Gavin J. Grant. Los Angeles Times, November 1, 2008.
2008 American novels
American historical novels
American young adult novels
Candlewick Press books
Sequel novels
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Astonishing%20Life%20of%20Octavian%20Nothing%2C%20Traitor%20to%20the%20Nation%2C%20Volume%20II%3A%20The%20Kingdom%20on%20the%20Waves
|
The Supervillains is a five-piece reggae, ska/punk band from St. Cloud, Florida. The band has released nine studio albums.
History
Formation and Self-Titled EP (1996–2000)
During the summer of 1996, Floridian high school friends Scott "Skart" Suldo on guitar/vocals and Dominic "Dom" Maresco on drums/vocals started playing together under the name 'The Supervillains'. The duo released their self-titled debut album EP in 2000.
Horseshoes and Handgrenades and Jahmerica (2002–2004)
In 2002, the band released their second self-produced studio album, Horseshoes and Handgrenades with new member Jonathan "Smally" Cestero on saxophone.
Then, they released their third album, Jahmerica in 2004 on Prairie Dawgin' Records, paying homage to their reggae roots.
With members coming and going over the years, including a horn section ("Smally" on sax and new member Ricardo "Cardo" San Jose on trumpet being the longer-mainstays), the band is self-described "Florida-bred swamp reggae rockers".
Grow Yer Own and Massive (2006–2008)
After touring with Pepper, they were signed to their label, LAW Records and released their fourth album Grow Yer Own in 2006.
After the addition of bassist Dan Grundorf, the band released their fifth album, Massive in 2008.
Postcards From Paradise and Robots EP (2011–2012)
On February 8, 2011, they released their sixth album, Postcards From Paradise on their own label, Rah Rah Rah Records. This was the first time the band worked with producer Brett Hestla who mixed and engineered the album, as well as provided backing vocals on the single "Free".
They released their first EP (and seventh album), titled Robots on May 1, 2012, featuring songs about robots in different settings (i.e. Limbo, Purgatory or Hell).
Volume 8 (2013)
The band is currently signed to LAW Records and continue to tour and perform with other groups from the label. The Supervillains were formerly signed to Rah Rah Rah Records, with whom they released their eighth studio album Volume 8 on April 9, 2013. The album featured many special guests including: Leilani Wolfgramm, Charlie Bender of The Spitvalves, Blak, Antonee First Class, and saxophonist Jeff Richie of The Toasters, as well as Brett Hestla who once again produced the album.
Nice Things (2017)
Wanting to concentrate on programming and production, Dan Grundorf permanently handed over the reins to former Abandon the Midwest bassist B.J. Hall, the band's long-time stage/guitar-tech and tour bus driver, as well as being signed to the band's own label, Rah Rah Rah Records. With Hall on board, the band released their ninth studio album Nice Things in 2017, back on LAW Records.
The Supervillains was one of many reggae and punk bands that was featured on The House That Bradley Built, a tribute to Sublime and the Bradley Nowell family's non-profit "Bradley's House", which was released on January 15, 2021. The band covered Sublime's song "What Happened", listed on disc 2 of the deluxe edition of the album.
Drones EP (2021)
On November 26, 2021, The Supervillains released their second EP, Drones, a direct follow-up to their Robots EP from 2012. It was recorded in a barn during the lock down of the COVID-19 epidemic. Drummer Dom Moresco summed up the EP in one sentence, "The Drones EP is like a 25-minute-long movie for your ears." He added, "It's meant to be listened to in its entirety, you'll laugh; you'll cry, and you'll wanna listen to it again."
Also, in a two-month anticipation of the Drones EP, the band released a stand-alone single titled, "Daisy" in ode to the Vaudeville-era song the operating system "HAL" rebooted to in Stanley Kubrick's film, 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Tours
The Supervillains have been a supporting band on tour with reggae, punk, ska bands: Pepper, Slightly Stoopid, Dirty Heads, Fishbone, NOFX, Streetlight Manifesto, Mu330, Inner Circle, Authority Zero, the Expendables, the Mad Caddies, Less Than Jake, The English Beat, and Catch 22.
Musical influences
In a 2016 interview about who influences them on writing original music, Dom answers, "We group up, listening to a lot of music ranging from grunge to punk, hip-hop, and reggae. We have been influenced by The Suicide Machines, Sublime, Operation Ivy, The Skatalites, The Toasters, and The Beatles."
Collaborations
They have collaborated with artists such as Jack Ruby Jr. and Jeff Richey of The Toasters, Kyle MacDonald of Slightly Stoopid, and Kris Bentley formerly of Inner Circle.
Lineup
Current members
Scott "Skart" Suldo – guitars, lead vocals (1996–present)
Dominic "Dom" Maresco – drums, backing vocals (1996–present)
Tom "T-Rex" Moulton – keyboards (2012–present)
B.J. Hall – bass (2017–present)
Joshua Senften – saxophone (2017–present)
Past members
Jonathan "Smally" Cestero – tenor saxophone, flute (2002–2013)
Dan Grundorf – bass, sampler, programming (2008–2017)
Ricardo "Cardo" San Jose – trumpet (2006–2009)
Nathan Anderson – saxophone (2011)
Discography
Studio albums
Extended play (EPs)
Singles
References
External links
Official Site
The Supervillains on MySpace
The Supervillains on Facebook
Rah Rah Rah Records
LAW Records
The Supervillains Interview on thepier.org
1998 establishments in Florida
American musical quintets
American ska musical groups
American reggae musical groups
Musical groups from Orlando, Florida
Musical groups established in 1998
People from St. Cloud, Florida
Reggae rock groups
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Supervillains
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Aleksandr Dmitriyevich Loktionov (; ) – 28 October 1941) was a Soviet general.
In 1923 he was given command of the 2nd Infantry Division in Belarus, and the next year he became a member of the Minsk City Council. In 1925 he became a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Central Party Committee before continuing his education at the Frunze Military Academy in 1927. At the end of 1930 he became the commanding officer and commissar of the 4th Rifle Corps. From 1933 to 1937, he was assistant commander of the Byelorussian and subsequently Kharkov Air Force Military Districts.
From 1937 to 1939, he served as commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force. In July 1940, after the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states, Loktionov was appointed commander of the Special Baltic Military District. In June 1941, he was arrested on fabricated charges of participation in an anti-Soviet conspiracy. Under interrogation, he was brutally beaten by infamous NKVD interrogators Boris Rodos and Lev Shvartsman, and lost consciousness several times from the torture. He was later put in a "confrontation" with Kirill Meretskov; the NKVD used Loktionov's bloodied appearance to intimidate Meretskov. After the German Invasion of the Soviet Union, he was moved from a local NKVD prison to the Kuybyshev prison, where he was shot without trial on 28 October along with many others on the personal orders of Lavrentiy Beria. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1955.
See also
1941 Red Army Purge
References
1893 births
1941 deaths
Executed people from Kursk Oblast
Soviet colonel generals
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Executed Soviet people from Russia
Russian people executed by the Soviet Union
Executed Russian people
Deaths by firearm in the Soviet Union
Occupation of the Baltic states
Executed military leaders
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr%20Loktionov
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Jerry Gordon is an American radio broadcaster. He is the afternoon news anchor on KNIH in Las Vegas, Nevada. His voice-over work included 10 years as "the voice of Disney." He previously worked at KSFO in San Francisco.
He is originally from New York City, New York. He was born in Norwich, Connecticut.
Notes
American radio news anchors
Radio personalities from the Las Vegas Valley
Radio personalities from San Francisco
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry%20Gordon
|
Reduced to Ashes may refer to:
Reduced to Ashes (Deeds of Flesh album), released in 2003
Reduced to Ashes (Memorain album), released in 2006
Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab, 2003 book
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced%20to%20Ashes
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Branford High School is the only public high school in Branford, Florida, United States.
References
External links
Suwannee County School District, Suwannee County, FL
Schools in Suwannee County, Florida
Public high schools in Florida
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branford%20High%20School%20%28Florida%29
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Frank Theatre Company, formerly known as Screaming Weenie, is a professional theatre company in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada committed to the production, promotion and development of queer and sex positive arts and artists. The company defines 'queer' as individuals and groups outside of sexual and gender norms. Frank Theatre Company is a non-profit society and a federally registered charity.
Early years
Incorporated in 2003 with co-founder and original artistic director Ilena Lee Cramer at the helm, the company established itself by staging new plays and creative collaborations at Vancouver night clubs. While Screaming Weenie was a self-described 'queer company', a descriptive quote from Cramer from the on-line magazine Word Play in 2004 reads, "The Weenies do theatre for a wide audience - I'm interested in reaching those who are disenfranchised by art".
Original creations by Screaming Weenie in this period included The Bacchae - an electronic opera, The Sound of Disco and The Wizard of Glam. The company also produced the plays Belly by Dawn Wendy McLeod, Clue in the Fast Lane by Ann Marie MacDonald and Beverley Cooper, The Well of Horniness by Holly Hughes and Lounge by Tanya Marquardt.
Second stage
Seán Cummings was hired as the company's artistic director in 2008. Cummings had previously worked with other theatre companies in Vancouver on seminal queer-themed works as Martin Sherman's Bent, Brad Fraser's Poor Super Man and Richard Greenberg's Take Me Out. Under Cummings' leadership, the company produced the highly acclaimed world premiere of C. E. Gatchalian's Falling In Time, which was nominated for the 2013 Lambda Literary Award. Cummings left the company in 2012, and was succeeded by Gatchalian.
In late 2017, after a series of significant financial and operational challenges, Gatchalian left the company, and was succeeded by current Artistic Director Fay Nass.
References
Theatre companies in British Columbia
Theatre in Vancouver
LGBT theatre in Canada
LGBT theatre companies
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Theatre%20Company
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The men's 75 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 14 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the fifth-heaviest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of of body mass. Powerlifters were divided into two groups, A and B, with group B beginning their lifts at 16:30 and group A at 17:15.
As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.
Results
References
Men's 075 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting%20at%20the%202008%20Summer%20Paralympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%2075%20kg
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Đuro Ostojić (born 17 February 1976) is a Montenegrin retired professional basketball executive and former player who is a general manager for Studentski centar. At , he played the center position.
Professional career
In his professional career, Ostojić has played with Mornar, Budućnost Podgorica, Lovćen, Partizan, Breogán, Beşiktaş Cola Turka, PAOK, Gravelines-Dunkerque and Panellinios.
National team
Ostojić represented Serbia and Montenegro at the EuroBasket 2003 and the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was also a member of the Montenegrin national team.
External links
Đuro Ostojić at acb.com
Đuro Ostojić at euroleague.net
1976 births
Living people
BCM Gravelines players
Beşiktaş men's basketball players
CB Breogán players
Centers (basketball)
KK Budućnost players
KK Lovćen players
KK Mornar Bar players
KK Partizan players
Liga ACB players
Serbia and Montenegro men's basketball players
Montenegrin men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Serbia and Montenegro
P.A.O.K. BC players
Panellinios B.C. players
Sportspeople from Bar, Montenegro
Basketball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Montenegrin expatriate basketball people in Greece
Montenegrin expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Montenegrin expatriate basketball people in France
Montenegrin expatriate basketball people in Spain
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Mediterranean Games medalists in basketball
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Serbia and Montenegro
Competitors at the 1997 Mediterranean Games
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90uro%20Ostoji%C4%87
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Robert Bruce Ricketts (April 29, 1839 – November 13, 1918) distinguished himself as an artillery officer in the American Civil War. He is best known for his battery's defense against a Confederate attack on Cemetery Hill on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2, 1863.
Early life
Elijah Ricketts was a merchant and farmer in Orangeville in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Leigh Lockart (1810–1891) in 1830. Robert Bruce Ricketts was the fifth of nine children of this union, born on April 29, 1839. An older brother, William Wallace Ricketts (b. 1837), attended the United States Military Academy; but he died in 1862. Bruce Ricketts was educated at the Wyoming Seminary near Wilkes-Barre. When the war broke out, he was studying law and considering the possibility of a university education.
Early Civil War
The First Pennsylvania Light Artillery (otherwise known as the 43rd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers) was organized in 1861. The regiment left for Washington, D.C. in August of that year. Battery F was formed under Capt. Ezra W. Matthews. Bruce Ricketts joined the service on July 8, as a private of that year, and he was commissioned as first lieutenant in that battery about a month later. The regiment was split up, with individual batteries serving with different divisions of the Army of the Potomac. Battery F first saw combat at the Battle of Dranesville on December 20, 1861. Ricketts' section had one gun disabled in that action. Later the section served in the defense of Hancock, Maryland, against a foray by Stonewall Jackson.
Battery F served in the Army of Virginia in the corps of Major General Irwin McDowell, joining it on March 21, 1862, at Warrenton, Virginia. In that context it was involved, under Ricketts' leadership, in a reconnaissance expedition to Rappahannock Station, Virginia, that left on April 7, of that year. This force advanced and then withdrew, having accomplished its information-gathering purpose. Thereafter the battery was involved in the campaign culminating in the Second Battle of Bull Run. Battery F was seriously engaged in the Battle of Cedar Mountain on August 8, helping McDowell cover the retreat of the corps of Major General Nathaniel Banks. The battery helped defend Henry House Hill at Second Bull Run, and it was present at the Battle of Chantilly though not engaged. It also participated in the "artillery hell" of the Battle of Antietam. Lt. Ricketts missed most of these actions while serving on recruiting duty. He returned to the Army of the Potomac on September 23, 1862.
Ricketts commanded Battery F, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery from then on until the summer of 1864. Capt. Matthews went down ill and did not return to battery command. Ricketts was engaged with his guns at the Battle of Fredericksburg, serving with second division I Corps under Major General John F. Reynolds. When Capt. Matthews was promoted to the rank of major, Ricketts became a captain on March 14, 1863. At the Battle of Chancellorsville Ricketts' battery was with Major General Abner Doubleday's third division I Corps.
Gettysburg
Ricketts' battery was – beginning on May 13, 1863 – in the third volunteer brigade of the Reserve Artillery under Capt. James F. Huntington. Battery G, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery, was attached to Ricketts' battery a few weeks before the Battle of Gettysburg, on June 1, 1863. This merger was resented until gunners from Battery G were permitted to form a section of the consolidated battery. This merger took place while the army was marching north in pursuit of the Army of Northern Virginia, beginning on May 15.
Ricketts' battery arrived in Gettysburg on the Taneytown Road on the morning of July 2, 1863, and replaced Capt. James H. Cooper's Battery B, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery, on East Cemetery Hill about 4:00 PM. It was exposed to enfilade fire from Benner's Hill and Seminary Ridge. Around nightfall, two Confederate brigades from the division of Major General Jubal Early attacked the hill. It broke the thin Union front line at the foot of the hill in two places. In other places they were repelled. Some Confederates reached the top of the hill, and one group attacked the left of Ricketts' battery, trying to spike the guns. The fight for the guns became hand to hand, but the Confederates were unable to capture the whole battery. Eventually Union reinforcements from the II Corps brigade of Col. Samuel S. Carroll drove the Confederates down hill. A monument to the battery stands in the general location of their fight.
After the battle, Ricketts criticized Adelbert Ames' division of XI Corps, although he probably could not see what was going on down there at the foot of the hill. He thought they fled unnecessarily. Ricketts' account of the action makes it look as if his battery stood alone for an extended time. However, a less colorful account by a modern historian shows that some of the XI Corps troops had rallied and stood fast atop Cemetery Hill even before reinforcements from Col. Carroll's brigade of II Corps came up behind Ricketts' position.
After Gettysburg
After Gettysburg, Ricketts' battery F was transferred to the artillery brigade of II Corps in time for the Bristoe Campaign. At the Second Battle of Auburn on October 14, 1863, the battery helped first division II Corps cover the withdrawal of the corps under harassing fire from horse artillery of Major General J. E. B. Stuart's command. At the Battle of Bristoe Station later that day, Ricketts' battery F came up at a gallop and unlimbered behind BG Alexander S. Webb's second division II Corps. Their fire helped defeat Major General Henry Heth's attack on the federal line. The battery was given the privilege of presenting captured Confederate guns to Major General George G. Meade, the commanding general.
Ricketts' battery remained with the II Corps for the Overland Campaign. During the Battle of the Wilderness, a section of Ricketts' battery advanced on the Plank Road with Major General Winfield Scott Hancock's attack on the Confederate lines on May 5, 1864, at about 3:30 PM. The section accompanied BG George Getty's division of VI Corps, serving with Hancock at that time. A Confederate counterattack captured the section, but Col. Carroll's brigade recaptured the guns by 6:00 PM. BG Getty praised Ricketts for his "great coolness and courage" in this action.
Ricketts was engaged in support of Grant's offensive attacks on the Confederate positions in the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House on May 18, 1864, being moved up close to the captured Confederate works. He also supported Hancock's attack on Henagan's redoubt at the Battle of North Anna on May 23. The battery remained with II Corps throughout the remainder of the campaign, except at the Battle of Cold Harbor, when it was detached to serve with XVIII Corps on June 3,.
Ricketts' battery crossed the James River with II Corps and participated in the Second Battle of Petersburg. Battery F fired some of the first federal shots into the beleaguered city. Ricketts' guns were on the battle front for two weeks until they were relieved by a battery from V Corps.
During the subsequent Siege of Petersburg, Ricketts was promoted to higher ranks in the First Pennsylvania Light Artillery. When Major James H. Cooper reached the expiration of his term of service on August 8, 1864, Ricketts was named his successor. When, in 1865, Colonel R. M. West was commissioned colonel of the Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Major Ricketts was promoted to the rank of colonel in his place to date from March 15.
During the early stages of the siege, Ricketts continued in command of his battery with II Corps. This included a role supporting BG Gershom Mott's division in the Second Battle of Deep Bottom. After returning to the Petersburg front, the battery was assigned to positions near the Jerusalem Plank Road. During this period, Capt. Ricketts presided over a court of inquiry into the loss of a gun at the Second Battle of Ream's Station. He also served on a board deciding which units could add the names of particular battles to their flags. In December 1864, Ricketts, as "acting major," commanded the II Corps batteries serving on the lines of IX Corps for a period of three weeks.
In 1865, Ricketts played a role in the Artillery Reserve; and, by the spring of 1865 he was assistant chief of artillery of IX Corps. Whenever the chief of artillery, Colonel John C. Tidball, was absent, Ricketts took charge of the guns of IX Corps in his place.
The report that a Confederate veteran looked at Ricketts, a slight man, and commented, "And did this little cuss command Battery Hell!," may be apocryphal.
Post-war
After the war, Ricketts, with his father and an uncle, began buying timber land in Columbia, Luzerne and Sullivan counties. By 1873, they had ca. . In 1872 Ricketts and partners opened a saw mill. He used his own lumber to build North Mountain House at Ganoga Lake in the area where he had his timber lands. The house took guests until 1903, when it became his family's summer home. Ricketts' interests suffered financial hardship in the years 1883 to 1885, and he had to sell off much of his land.
Ricketts married Elizabeth Reynolds in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 1868. They had three children: William Reynolds (1869–1956); Jean Holberton (1873–1929), and Frances Leigh (1881–1970). Lakes Jean and Leigh are named for their two daughters.
Ricketts belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. The colonel was politically active too. He supported Major General Winfield Scott Hancock for president in 1880.
At his death on November 14, 1918, at Ganoga Lake, Ricketts still owned about around Red Rock Mountain in Columbia, Luzerne and Sullivan counties, including Ganoga Lake (or Long Pond) and Lake Jean. Ricketts was buried nearby. His heirs sold much of this timber land to the state of Pennsylvania via the Central Penn Lumber Company 1920-1924. This land became the nucleus of Ricketts Glen State Park.
See also
Battle of Gettysburg
References
"Ghost Towns of North Mountain: Ricketts, Mountain Springs, Stull"
Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, Pennsylvania at Gettysburg, vol. 2 ([Harrisburg, Pa., W. S. Ray, printer] 1904).
Minnigh, L. W., Gettysburg: What They Did Here, digitized by Google Books, 2004.
Obituary in the New York Times, November 14, 1918.
Pfanz, Harry W., Gettysburg: Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1993, .
Priest, John M., Nowhere to Run: The Wilderness, May 4 & 5th, 1864, Shippensburg: White Mane, 1995.
Rhea, Gordon C., To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000.
"Ricketts History"
Sauers, Richard Allen, and Peter Tomasak, Ricketts' Battery: A History of Battery F, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Luzerne, PA: Luzerne National Bank, 2001.
Tidball, Eugene, No Disgrace to My Country: the Life of John C. Tidball, Kent, Ohio ; London : Kent State University Press, 2002.
Walker, Francis Amasa, History of the Second Army Corps in the Army of the Potomac, New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1886.
1839 births
1918 deaths
Union Army colonels
People from Columbia County, Pennsylvania
People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.%20Bruce%20Ricketts
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James Albert Rivers (born September 22, 1945) is a former American football linebacker who played eight seasons in the NFL. Rivers played college football at Bowling Green University.
Rivers was the St. Louis Cardinals fifth-round selection in the 1967 NFL Draft. He started nine games in 1968 and was named the Cardinals team Rookie of the Year. Rivers played in St. Louis from 1968-1973. He was traded to the New York Jets in 1974 where he played his last two seasons.
References
1945 births
Living people
American football linebackers
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
New York Jets players
Bowling Green Falcons football players
Players of American football from Youngstown, Ohio
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie%20Rivers%20%28American%20football%29
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Niemann–Pick type C (NPC) (colloquially, "Childhood Alzheimer's") is a lysosomal storage disease associated with mutations in NPC1 and NPC2 genes. Niemann–Pick type C affects an estimated 1:150,000 people. Approximately 50% of cases present before 10 years of age, but manifestations may first be recognized as late as the sixth decade.
Signs and symptoms
Niemann–Pick type C has a wide clinical spectrum. Affected individuals may have enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) and liver (hepatomegaly), or enlarged spleen or liver combined (hepatosplenomegaly), but this finding may be absent in later onset cases. Prolonged jaundice or elevated bilirubin can present at birth. In some cases, however, enlargement of the spleen or liver does not occur for months or years – or not at all. Enlargement of the spleen or liver frequently becomes less apparent with time, in contrast to the progression of other lysosomal storage diseases such as Niemann–Pick disease, Types A and B or Gaucher disease. Organ enlargement does not usually cause major complications.
Progressive neurological disease is the hallmark of Niemann–Pick type C disease, and is responsible for disability and premature death in all cases beyond early childhood. Classically, children with NPC may initially present with delays in reaching normal developmental milestones skills before manifesting cognitive decline (dementia).
Neurological signs and symptoms include cerebellar ataxia (unsteady walking with uncoordinated limb movements), dysarthria (slurred speech), dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), tremor, epilepsy (both partial and generalized), vertical supranuclear palsy (upgaze palsy, downgaze palsy, saccadic palsy or paralysis), sleep inversion, gelastic cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone or drop attacks), dystonia (abnormal movements or postures caused by contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles across joints), most commonly begins with inturning of one foot when walking (action dystonia) and may spread to become generalized, spasticity (velocity dependent increase in muscle tone), hypotonia, ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), microcephaly (abnormally small head), psychosis, progressive dementia, progressive hearing loss, bipolar disorder, major and psychotic depression that can include hallucinations, delusions, mutism, or stupor.
In the terminal stages of Niemann–Pick type C disease, the patient is bedridden, with complete ophthalmoplegia, loss of volitional movement and severe dementia.
Genetics
Approximately 95% of Niemann–Pick type C cases are caused by genetic mutations in the NPC1 gene, referred to as type C1; 5% are caused by mutations in the NPC2 gene, referred to as type C2. The clinical manifestations of types Niemann–Pick types C1 and C2 are similar because the respective genes are both involved in egress of lipids, particularly cholesterol, from late endosomes or lysosomes. The NPC1 gene is located on chromosome 18 (18q11-q12) and was described by researchers at the National Institutes of Health in July 1997.
The NPC1 gene encodes a protein that is located in membranes inside the cell and is involved in the movement of cholesterol and lipids within cells. A deficiency of this protein leads to the abnormal buildup of lipids and cholesterol within cell membranes.
The NPC2 gene encodes a protein that binds and transports cholesterol. It has been shown to closely interact with NPC1.
"Type D" variant
Type D Niemann–Pick has only been found in the French Canadian population of Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, and is now known to be allelic with Niemann–Pick type C.
Genealogical research indicates that Joseph Muise (c. 1679–1729) and Marie Amirault (1684 – c. 1735) are common ancestors to all people with Type D. This couple is the most likely origin for the type D variant.
Pathophysiology
Niemann–Pick type C is biochemically, genetically and clinically distinct from Niemann–Pick Types A or and B. In Types A and B, there is complete or partial deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme called acid sphingomyelinase. In Niemann–Pick type C, the protein product of the major mutated gene NPC1 is not an enzyme but appears to function as a transporter in the endosomal-lysosomal system, which moves large water-insoluble molecules through the cell. The protein coded by the NPC2 gene more closely resembles an enzyme structurally but seems to act in cooperation with the NPC1 protein in transporting molecules in the cell. The disruption of this transport system results in the accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in lysosomes.
Cholesterol and glycolipids have varied roles in the cell. Cholesterol is a major component of cell plasma membranes, which define the cell as a whole and its organelles. It is also the basic building block of steroid hormones, including neurosteroids. In Niemann–Pick type C, large amounts of free or unesterified cholesterol accumulate in lysosomes, and leads to relative deficiency of this molecule in multiple membranes and for steroid synthesis. The accumulation of glycosphingolipids in the nervous system has been linked to structural changes, namely ectopic dendritogenesis and meganeurite formation, and has been targeted therapeutically.
Several theories have attempted to link the accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in the lysosomes with the malfunction of the NPC-1 protein.
Neufeld et al. hypothesized that the accumulation of mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs) in the late endosome signals failure of retrograde trafficking of cholesterol via the trans Golgi network.
Another theory suggests that the blockage of retrograde cholesterol breakdown in the late endosome is due to decreased membrane elasticity and thus the return vesicles of cholesterol to the trans Golgi Network cannot bud and form.
Iouannou, et al. have described similarities between the NPC1 protein and members of the resistance-nodulation-division (RND) family of prokaryotic permeases, suggesting a pumping function for NPC1.
Recent 2008 evidence indicates that NPC-1 may play an important role in calcium regulation.
Diagnosis
Niemann–Pick type C is diagnosed by assaying cultured fibroblasts for cholesterol esterification and staining for unesterified cholesterol with filipin. The fibroblasts are grown from a small skin biopsy taken from a patient with suspected NPC. The diagnosis can be confirmed by identifying mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 genes in 80–90% of cases. This specialized testing is available at Thomas Jefferson University Lysosomal Disease Testing Lab and the Mayo Clinic.
Treatment
There is no known cure for Niemann–Pick type C, nor is there any FDA-standard approved disease modifying treatment. Supportive care is essential and substantially improves the quality of life of people affected by NPC. The therapeutic team may include specialists in neurology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, psychiatrist, orthopedics, nutrition, physical therapy and occupational therapy. Standard medications used to treat symptoms can be used in NPC patients. As patients develop difficulty with swallowing, food may need to be softened or thickened, and eventually, parents will need to consider placement of a gastrostomy tube (g-tube, feeding tube).
Arimoclomol
In 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) granted orphan drug designation to arimoclomol for the treatment of Niemann–Pick type C. This was followed in 2015 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dosing in a placebo-controlled phase II/III clinical trial to investigate treatment for Niemann–Pick type C (for patients with both type C1 and C2) using arimoclomol began in 2016. Arimoclomol, which is orally administered, induces the heat shock response in cells and is well tolerated in humans. In 2018, the Sponsor announced the trial did not meet either its primary or secondary endpoints. On July 17, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration rejected the New Drug Application for Arimoclomol, and issued a complete response letter to the company Sponsor.
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbCD)
In April 2009, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbCD) was approved under compassionate use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat Addison and Cassidy Hempel, identical twin girls who had Niemann–Pick type C disease. Medi-ports, similar to ports used to administer chemotherapy drugs, were surgically placed into the twins' chest walls and allow doctors to directly infuse HPbCD into their bloodstreams. Treatment with cyclodextrin has been shown to delay clinical disease onset, reduced intraneuronal storage and secondary markers of neurodegeneration, and significantly increased lifespan in both the Niemann–Pick type C mice and feline models. This is the second time in the United States that cyclodextrin alone has been administered in an attempt treat a fatal pediatric disease. In 1987, HPbCD was used in a medical case involving a boy with severe hypervitaminosis A.
On May 17, 2010, the FDA granted Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin orphan drug status and designated HPbCD cyclodextrin as a potential treatment for Niemann–Pick type C disease. On July 14, 2010, Dr. Caroline Hastings of UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland filed additional applications with the FDA requesting approval to deliver HPbCD directly into the central nervous systems of the twins in an attempt to help HPbCD cross the blood–brain barrier. The request was approved by the FDA on September 23, 2010, and bi-monthly intrathecal injections of HPbCD into the spine were administered starting in October 2010.
On December 25, 2010, the FDA granted approval for HPbCD to be delivered via IV to an additional patient, Peyton Hadley, aged 13, under an IND with Dr. Diane Williams, through Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center in Medford, Oregon. Soon after in March 2011, approval was sought for similar treatment of his sibling, Kayla, age 11, and infusions of HPbCD began shortly after. Both began intrathecal treatments beginning January 2012. In 2014 Peyton had an intrathecal smart port placed by OHSU's neurosurgeon Dr. Lissa Baird, to alleviate sedation during the intrathecal procedures. It was successful and continues to be used for treatment (currently 2023). They continue in 2023 to receive both IV and IT treatments; 8 hour IV from home twice monthly, and IT twice monthly at Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center, rotating with IV and IT every week. These patients have proven safety and benefit shown by NIH Severity Scale Assessments, one slightly less impacted than projected and the other with a profound impact and benefit than projected.
In April 2011, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), in collaboration with the Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases Program (TRND), announced they were developing a clinical trial utilizing cyclodextrin for Niemann–Pick type C patients.
On September 20, 2011, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) granted HPbCD orphan drug status and designated the compound as a potential treatment for Niemann–Pick type C disease.
On December 31, 2011, the FDA granted approval for IV HPbCD infusions for a fifth child in the United States, Chase DiGiovanni, under a compassionate use protocol. The child was 29 months old at the time of his first intravenous infusion, which was started in January 2012.
Due to unprecedented collaboration between individual physicians and parents of children affected by NPC, approximately 15 patients worldwide have received HPbCD cyclodextrin therapy under compassionate use treatment protocols. Treatment involves a combination of intravenous therapy (IV), intrathecal therapy (IT) and intracerebroventricular (ICV) cyclodextrin therapy.
On January 23, 2013, a formal clinical trial to evaluate HPβCD cyclodextrin therapy as a treatment for Niemann–Pick disease, type C was announced by scientists from the NIH's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).
In January 2021, the Sponsor (Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals) concluded that the benefit / risk balance for HPβCD cyclodextrin (adrabetadex) for the treatment of neurologic symptoms of NPC was negative, and that the risks associated with the treatment outweigh the potential benefit. Effective immediately, Mallinckrodt recommended that treatment with adrabetadex be discontinued as soon as possible, with the appropriate physician oversight.
N-Acetyl-Leucine
N-Acetyl-Leucine is an orally administered, modified amino acid that is being developed as a novel treatment for multiple rare and common neurological disorders by IntraBio Inc.
N-Acetyl-Leucine has been granted multiple orphan drug designations from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of various genetic diseases, including Niemann-Pick Disease Type C. The US FDA has granted IntraBio a Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for N-Acetyl-Leucine for the treatment of NPC.
Observational studies in NPC patients have demonstrated the symptomatic, as well as disease-modifying, neuroprotective effect of treatment. These studies further demonstrated that the treatment is well tolerated, with a good safety profile.
In September 2020, IntraBio announced the successful results of a multinational clinical trial with N-acetyl-L-leucine (IB1001) for NPC, which demonstrated IB1001 demonstrated a statistically significant change in both primary and secondary endpoints, and clinically meaningful improvement in symptoms, functioning, and quality of life.
IntraBio is also conducting parallel clinical trials with N-Acetyl-L-Leucine for the treatment of GM2 Gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff) and Ataxia-Telangiectasia. Future opportunities to develop N-Acetyl-Leucine include Lewy body dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, restless leg syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and migraine.
Other treatments under investigation
One drug that has been tried is Miglustat. Miglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, which inhibits the synthesis of glycosphingolipids in cells. It has been shown to delay the onset of disease in the NPC mouse, and published data from a multi-center clinical trial of Miglustat in the United States and England and from case reports suggests that it may ameliorate the course of human NPC.
Several other treatment strategies are under investigation in cell culture and animal models of NPC. These include, cholesterol mobilization, neurosteroid (a special type of hormone that affects brain and other nerve cells) replacement using allopregnanolone, rab overexpression to bypass the trafficking block (Pagano lab) and Curcumin as an anti-inflammatory and calcium modulatory agent. The pregnane X receptor has been identified as a potential target.
Neural stem cells have also been investigated in an animal model, and clear evidence of life extension in the mouse model has been shown.
Low cholesterol diets are often used, but there is no evidence of efficacy.
Gene therapy is being used clinically to treat genetic diseases including haemophilia and spinal muscular atrophy. It has been used preclinically, in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C, using an adeno-associated virus derived viral vector has been shown to extend lifespan following injection into the lateral ventricles of the neonatal brain. In a separate proof-of-concept study a similar vector, but with a modified capsid capable of delivering genes to the central nervous system following intravenous injection, was given to Niemann-Pick type C mice at around four weeks of age; this resulted in extended lifespan and improved weight gain.
Prognosis
The lifespan of patients with NPC is usually related to the age of onset. Children with antenatal or infantile onset usually succumb in the first few months or years of life, whereas adolescent and adult onset forms of Niemann–Pick type C have a more insidious onset and slower progression, and affected individuals may survive to the seventh decade. Adult cases of NPC are being recognized with increasing frequency. It is suspected that many patients affected by NPC are undiagnosed, owing to lack of awareness of the disease and the absence of readily available screening or diagnostic tests. For the same reasons the diagnosis is often delayed by many years.
Research directions
Loss of myelin in the central nervous system is considered to be a main pathogenic factor. Research uses animal models carrying the underlying mutation for Niemann–Pick disease, e.g. a mutation in the NPC1 gene Niemann–Pick type C disease. In this model the expression of Myelin gene Regulatory Factor (MRF) has been shown to be significantly decreased. MRF is a transcription factor of critical importance in the development and maintenance of myelin sheaths. A perturbation of oligodendrocyte maturation and the myelination process might therefore be an underlying mechanism of the neurological deficits.
Recent neuroimaging studies have shown patients with Niemann–Pick, type C to have a corpus callosum with microstructural abnormalities. Clear reductions in corpus callosum mean thickness and surface area have been shown when compared to age-matched controls. Also, studies using diffusion tensor imaging have shown marked reductions in callosal fractional anisotropy, which suggests architectural abnormalities based on the directional flow of water. These conclusions suggest that the corpus callosum plays an important role in the disease and should be explored for use as a biomarker of disease progression.
Parents of children with NPC are being studied in an attempt to gain insight into the Ebola virus, which uses the protein encoded by NPC1 to enter cells. Researchers have found that mice with one normal copy of the NPC1 gene are more likely to survive Ebola infection than mice with normal two copies of the gene. Mice lacking any normal copy of NPC1 all survived. Studying cells from parents who are NPC disease carriers may allow for better understanding of how changes to the NPC1 gene affect Ebola risk.
Findings from Zhang et al. suggest that NPC is a late endocytic trafficking disease resulted, at least in part, from disruption of communication within late endocytic (LE) compartments and possibly between LE and other subcellular organelles. Crosstalk between the late endocytic compartment and other organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, plasma membrane, as well as early endocytic compartments has become one of the most interesting frontiers in neurondegenerative disease research including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, as well as lysosomal storage disorders.
References
External links
PubMed
Autosomal recessive disorders
Rare diseases
Lipid storage disorders
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemann%E2%80%93Pick%20disease%2C%20type%20C
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The 2002 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 5. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Republican Jay Wolfe.
Major candidates
Democratic
Jay Rockefeller, incumbent U.S. Senator
Republican
Jay Wolfe, State Senator and nominee for U.S. Senate for 1988
Campaign
Wolfe ran a Grassroots campaign. Rockefeller was the heavy favorite. Rockefeller had $2.9 million cash on hand to Wolfe at $100,536 (In mid-October). Wolfe was endorsed by President George W. Bush and the National Rifle Association of America, but it wasn't enough to make the election competitive.
Predictions
Results
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Doddridge (largest municipality: West Union)
Morgan (largest municipality: Berkeley Springs)
Grant (largest municipality: Petersburg)
Ritchie (largest municipality: Harrisville)
See also
2002 United States Senate elections
References
2002 West Virginia elections
West Virginia
2002
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20West%20Virginia
|
Niemann–Pick disease, SMPD1-associated refers to two different types of Niemann–Pick disease which are associated with the SMPD1 gene.
There are approximately 1,200 cases of NPA and NPB worldwide with the majority of cases being Type B or an intermediate form.
Descriptions of type E and type F have been published, but they are not well characterized, and are currently classified under type B.
Genetics
Mutations in the SMPD1 gene cause Niemann–Pick Types A and B. This gene carries instructions for cells to produce a lysosomal enzyme called acid sphingomyelinase. Insufficient activity of the enzyme acid sphingomyelinase causes the buildup of toxic amounts of sphingomyelin, a fatty substance present in every cell of the body. This enzyme is found in special compartments within cells called lysosomes (compartments that digest and recycle materials in the cell), and is required to metabolize the lipid sphingomyelin. If sphingomyelinase is absent or not functioning properly, sphingomyelin cannot be metabolized properly and is accumulated within the cell, eventually causing cell death and the malfunction of major organ systems.
Diagnosis
Type A
Niemann–Pick Type A, the most common type, occurs in infants and is characterized by jaundice, an enlarged liver, failure to thrive, progressive deterioration of the nervous system and profound brain damage. Children affected by Niemann Pick Type A rarely live beyond 18 months. Niemann–Pick Type A occurs more frequently among individuals of Ashkenazi (eastern and central European) Jewish descent than in other ethnicities. The incidence within the Ashkenazi population is approximately 1 in 40,000 people. The incidence for other populations is 1 in 250,000 people.
Type B
Niemann–Pick Type B involves an enlarged liver and spleen hepatosplenomegaly, growth retardation, and problems with lung function including frequent lung infections. Other signs include blood abnormalities such as abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels, and low numbers of blood cells involved in clotting (platelets). The brain is not affected in Type B and the disease often presents in the pre-teen years.
Treatment
References
External links
Lipid storage disorders
Autosomal recessive disorders
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemann%E2%80%93Pick%20disease%2C%20SMPD1-associated
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Dennis McFarland (born May 13, 1949) is an American novelist and short story writer. His novels include Nostalgia, Letter from Point Clear, Prince Edward, Singing Boy, A Face at the Window, School for the Blind and The Music Room. His short fiction has appeared in The American Scholar, The New Yorker, Prize Stories: the O’Henry Awards, Best American Short Stories and elsewhere. He has received a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Wallace E. Stegner Fellowship from Stanford University.
Life
McFarland was born in Mobile, Alabama, and grew up on a chicken farm. He attended Brooklyn College, where he studied music and composition, as well as Goddard College, where he received his M.F.A. in creative writing. He met the writer and poet Michelle Blake at Goddard and they married in 1983. Together they raised two children and are still married, living now in rural Vermont. They have a small dog with a big underbite.
Career
McFarland's debut novel The Music Room (1990) was a national bestseller, hailed by the New York Times Book Review as "a rare pleasure...A novel of almost organic integrity...Remarkable from its beginning to its surprising, satisfying end." The Hollywood producer Scott Rudin bought the rights and the playwright Robbie Bates was commissioned to write the screenplay.
McFarland's other novels have each been critically acclaimed. His most recent novel, Nostalgia (2013), was described in the New York Times Book Review as "searing, poetic and often masterly...a perfect Civil War novel for our time, or any time." It is the inspiration for a feature film currently underway by River Road.
His short stories have appeared in The American Scholar, The New Yorker, Prize Stories: the O’Henry Awards, Best American Short Stories, and elsewhere.
He has taught writing at Stanford University, where he was a Stegner Fellow, as well as Emerson College. In 1991, he received a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Works
Novels
The Music Room (1990)
School for the Blind (1994)
A Face at the Window (1997)
Singing Boy (2001)
Prince Edward (2004)
Letter from Point Clear (2007)
Nostalgia (2013)
Anthologies
Prize Stories: The O'Henry Awards (1990)
"Nothing to Ask For," Best American Short Stories (1990)
"A Gentle Plea for Chaos," A Few Thousand Words about Love (1998)
References
External links
Official Dennis McFarland website
Dennis McFarland at the Random House website
Books by Dennis McFarland at Open Library
Dennis McFarland's stories at The American Scholar
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Goddard College alumni
Brooklyn College alumni
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
1949 births
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis%20McFarland
|
California Proposition 14 may refer to three different and unrelated propositions proposed in California:
California Proposition 14 (1964), concerning housing discrimination
California Proposition 14 (2010), concerning the election system
California Proposition 14 (2020), concerning biomedical research into embryonic stem cells
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%20Proposition%2014
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The Moneypaper is a monthly financial newsletter published by The Moneypaper, Inc. that is geared towards the small investor and long-term investing strategies. Its name comes from the original format of the publication, that of a newspaper. Its current format is that of a magazine. New issues are released every month.
History
Vita Nelson first had the idea for The Moneypaper in 1981, shortly after selling her previous publishing venture, Westchester Magazine, in 1980. With the help of publisher Joyce Gruenberg, Circulation manager Lucy Banker, and Executive Editor Mark Fowler, the first issue of The Moneypaper was published in April 1982, with the subheading “A Financial Publication for Women.” The subheading was removed beginning with the December 1985 issue when Vita "started hearing from men who read the newsletter but subscribed to it under their wives' names."
The Moneypaper contains a mixture of commentary and financial data, and includes a section that summarizes important financial news and trends, as well as suggestions on stock portfolios to build and stock picks from equity specialists Currently, it is based in Harrison, NY.
Media Mentions
A subscription to The Moneypaper was among the suggestions for fiscally aware gifts in the Dec. 18, 1994 issue of the LA Times.
External links
The Moneypaper Website
Moneypaper Fact Sheet
Notes
Moneypaper
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Moneypaper
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Corey May is an American video game writer. He is currently the Narrative Director for Austin video game developer Certain Affinity. May is also the co-founder and President of Sekretagent Productions, a production company based in Los Angeles, California working in the film, video game, and internet industries. May is the main writer of the Assassin's Creed series.
May worked as the lead writer on Assassin's Creed, Assassin's Creed II, and Assassin's Creed III. Corey May also helped Jeffrey Yohalem as a writer on Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood, and Darby McDevitt on Assassin's Creed: Revelations. May helped Jeffrey Yohalem once again on Assassin's Creed Syndicate, making it the last game he worked on before departing from Ubisoft. May also helps in the production of most other entries into the Assassin's Creed franchise to make sure everything flows together into one coherent narrative.
May graduated from Harvard University in 1999 and founded Sekretagent with Dooma Wendschuh upon their graduation from the University of Southern California's Peter Stark Producing Program in 2001.
Along with Dooma Wendschuh, May has co-written for video games such as Prince of Persia: Warrior Within, Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones, Army of Two and Terminator Salvation. He also was an executive producer on the 2006 horror film The Plague, was a producer on the 2002 film Yo, Tyrone.
He and Wendschuh wrote the Batman video game developed by WB Games Montréal, Batman: Arkham Origins, a prequel to Rocksteady Studios Batman video games: Batman: Arkham Asylum, Batman: Arkham City and Batman: Arkham Knight.
Biography
Early life
Corey May was raised near Hollywood. May's interest in films, comics, games and anime came from a young age. However, his family wanted him to initially attend Harvard University to become a doctor. May failed in Chem 5 and realized that medicine wasn't his future. May then decided to take BA and several English courses, including literature courses and creative writing courses. He took a class on Eastern European science fiction and read many books, but still intended to be an investment banker or a trader. In the summers, May took jobs at a variety of banks in New York City, but was rejected several times due to his appearance. However, he did receive a job to copy edit reports and journal articles.
Career
Sekretagent Productions
After college in early 2000s, May decided to apply to the Peter Stark Producing program at USC. At USC, May met his business partner, Dooma Wendschuh, and after graduation they made their production company official. They printed business cards and letterhead. Thanks to some contacts made during a Disney internship, the duo sold its first project to Disney: a re-envisioned live-action The Wind in the Willows. Many writers and directors including Guillermo del Toro have been attached.
Ubisoft (2004-2011)
Off the success of the first project, the duo signed with a film agency. The agency received many requests for writing on video games. Having loved the medium since childhood, May decided they should at least take the meetings, where he first met Ubisoft. May and Wendschuh pitched Ubisoft an animated television show based on Rayman. Despite rejecting the pitch, the executives did like May, and invited him to visit Montreal. After the critical success of Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time and Beyond Good & Evil, the publisher wanted May to help with the next Prince of Persia game, Prince of Persia: Warrior Within.
May then started working on Assassin's Creed for four years. "It was this big crazy weird super ambitious monstrosity. How are we going to go from what's in the creative director's head to what's on a disc? [...] As time went on I was more and more involved with the franchise, charting some of the aspects of its future. Not just writing on the games but overseeing the narrative elements of the brand as a whole," said May.
Alice (2011-Present)
Alice was originally formed in 2011 by Yves Jacquier, Ubisoft's director of production services. Alice's main goal was to improve stories in Ubisoft games. "It is a resource composed of talent scouts, motion capture masters, research and development engineers, sound mixers and narrative guides," reads a report from Alice.
The first game to see significant support from Alice was Watch Dogs. Michael Mando, who played Vaas in Far Cry 3, was also motion captured in Alice.
Video games
Awards and nominations
References
External links
American film producers
American video game designers
Video game writers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Harvard University alumni
USC School of Cinematic Arts alumni
Ubisoft people
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey%20May
|
Robert C. Flowers (August 6, 1917 – December 8, 1962) was an American football player who played eight seasons for the Green Bay Packers.
1917 births
American football offensive linemen
Texas Tech Red Raiders football players
Green Bay Packers players
1962 deaths
People from Big Spring, Texas
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Flowers
|
The men's 82.5 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 15 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the fourth-heaviest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of of body mass. Powerlifters were divided into two groups, A and B, with group B beginning their lifts at 13:00 and group A at 13:45.
As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.
Results
Key: NMR=No marks recorded
References
Men's 082.5 kg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerlifting%20at%20the%202008%20Summer%20Paralympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%2082.5%20kg
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Lebian (Lebiantu) (died September 1776) was toqui from 1769 to 1774, who led the Pehuenche against the Spanish Empire in Chile following the Mapuche Uprising of 1766 during the Arauco War.
Life
During the war, in 1769 Lebian led a malón against the region of Laja River and Los Ángeles taking cattle and destroying every estancia in their path. Spanish troops sent against him were defeated and forced to retire to Los Ángeles. Encouraged by the victory Lebian attacked fort Santa Bárbara two days later, although repulsed with some losses, they managed to set fire to the town and to take the cattle found in the area.
At the end of the war he was part of the delegation sent to Santiago to make peace in 1774. The same year he was also involved in a feud against the toqui Ayllapagui.
Assassination
In September 1776, according to Gov. Agustín de Jáuregui's policy of rewarding loyalty, Lebian was named distinguished soldier of the Spanish Army, and travelled to the city of Los Angeles for a meeting with the maestre de campo Ambrosio O'Higgins. As he was returning to his country, a band of Spaniards ambushed and killed him. One of the suspects was a captain Dionisio Contreras, but nothing was proved against him. It was rumored that O'Higgins had arranged the death as part of a policy of eliminating by such means hostile or strong Mapuche leaders in preference to open warfare, but O'Higgins denied responsibility for the ambush, persecuted the assassins and hanged one of them.
Additional information
See also
Arauco War
Agustín de Jáuregui
Ambrosio O'Higgins
Notes
Sources
18th-century Mapuche people
People of the Arauco War
1776 in the Captaincy General of Chile
Indigenous leaders of the Americas
Year of birth unknown
1776 deaths
18th-century military personnel
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebian
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Utrechtse Sportvereniging Hercules (Utrecht Sports Association Hercules), also known as USV Hercules or Hercules Utrecht, is an amateur football club in Utrecht, Netherlands. In 2014 it joined the Derde Divisie (then still known as Topklasse) after playing just one year in the Hoofdklasse.
History
In 2017, USV Hercules led 1–0 against FC Groningen in the national KNVB Cup but went on to lose the game, 1–2.
In the 2021–22 season, USV Hercules qualified for the promotion playoffs, but lost 6–3 on aggregate to DVS '33 in the first round.
Hercules qualified for the promotion playoffs again in the 2022–23 season. However they lost 3-1 on aggregate to GVVV in the second round.
References
External links
Official site
Multi-sport clubs in the Netherlands
Football clubs in the Netherlands
Football clubs in Utrecht (city)
Sports clubs and teams in Utrecht (city)
Association football clubs established in 1882
1882 establishments in the Netherlands
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USV%20Hercules
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Hermann Julius Grüneberg (11 April 1827 – 7 June 1894) was a German chemist and inventor, and together with Julius Vorster the founder of the Chemische Fabrik Kalk.
Biography
Grüneberg was born on 11 April 1827 in Stettin, Province of Pomerania, Prussia, now Szczecin, the capital city of West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. He was the second of six children of the master organ builder August Wilhelm Grüneberg and his wife Caroline Henriette née Breslich from Cammin. One of his brothers was Barnim Grüneberg, who took over his father's organ building business. He died on 7 June 1894 in Cologne, German Empire where he was buried in the Melaten Cemetery.
Honours
A school, the Grüneberg-Schule, and a street, Grünebergstraße, in Kalk, a district of Cologne, are named after him.
See also
Chemische Fabrik Kalk
Julius Vorster
Bibliography
External links
Webpage on Herman Julius Grüneberg
1827 births
1894 deaths
19th-century German chemists
German company founders
German chemical industry people
19th-century German businesspeople
Businesspeople from Szczecin
People from the Province of Pomerania
Scientists from Szczecin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann%20Julius%20Gr%C3%BCneberg
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Kanerva is a Finnish surname which is also used as a unisex given name. Notable people with the surname include:
Emma Kanerva (born 1985), Finnish dressage rider
Ilkka Kanerva (1948–2022), Finnish politician
Janne Kanerva (born 1970), Finnish weightlifter
Markku Kanerva (born 1964), Finnish football manager and former player
Pentti Kanerva, American neuroscientist
Silja Kanerva (born 1985), Finnish sailor
William Kanerva (1902–1956), Finnish football player
See also
Kanervo
References
Finnish-language surnames
Finnish feminine given names
Finnish masculine given names
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanerva
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