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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is a simple machine that consists of a rope wrapped around a grooved wheel? Answer: a pulley Output:
[ "A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a rope wrapped around a grooved wheel. Pulleys are generally used to lift a load." ]
task593-101a86eb09284ed7a1e86333c9cc5784
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: A lake is an example of what type of biome? Answer: freshwater biome Output:
[ "A lake is an example of a freshwater biome. Water in a lake generally forms three different zones based on water depth and distance from shore." ]
task593-060eb6468a234d6fb3e11fd30da1c5c8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time? Answer: microevolution Output:
[ "Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time." ]
task593-a715c478aa354bb2a9aaa68bd9998c86
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What can be used to convert the energy provided by the sun to usable electrical energy? Answer: solar cells Output:
[ "Solar cells convert the energy in sunlight to electrical energy. They contain a material such as silicon that absorbs light energy and gives off electrons." ]
task593-03c3b6c7f42645d59e5578b6bdb935b6
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What tissue do clubmosses have that mosses do not? Answer: vascular tissue Output:
[ "Clubmosses can resemble mosses; however, clubmosses have vascular tissue, while mosses do not." ]
task593-dfca1abd91d5438ab500b0379ca619fc
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of shape does a pelvic inlet have? Answer: oval shape Output:
[ "Pelvic inlet has a round or oval shape." ]
task593-0e768dcbf43b4d6b85c0c3a38e064aa9
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Elements involved in nuclear reactions are what? Answer: radioactive Output:
[ "Elements involved in nuclear reactions are radioactive. How do you think radioactive elements differ from other elements?." ]
task593-e5160da695084868bca0693e552acb59
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which part of all mammals have the same basic bone structure? Answer: forelimbs Output:
[ "The forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic bone structure." ]
task593-5191a101d6bc40a3845e5ce3cad45524
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the nonliving aspects of the environment called? Answer: abiotic factors Output:
[ "Abiotic factors are the nonliving aspects of the environment. They include factors such as sunlight, soil, temperature, and water." ]
task593-9ed0b1c852714c9dba6c4a0432783d6e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is used to classify tornadoes? Answer: wind speed, damage Output:
[ "The winds of a tornado can reach very high speeds. The faster the winds blow, the greater the damage they cause. Wind speed and damage are used to classify tornadoes. Table below shows how." ]
task593-aa22dca3ff16419ea63cd3719ac92d84
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kind of rocks form as an existing rock is altered by high temperature or pressure? Answer: metamorphic Output:
[ "Metamorphic rocks form as an existing rock is altered by high temperature or pressure." ]
task593-3941f2efc7aa42869830302e82cae49d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do you call a specialized type of plant tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the plant? Answer: vascular tissue Output:
[ "Vascular seedless plants have vascular tissue, a specialized tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the plant." ]
task593-03cd91ced2144f6d8fb460a2ea5deead
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Bone tissues include compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow, and? Answer: periosteum Output:
[ "Bone tissues include compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow, and periosteum." ]
task593-f72d99fccc7a464b949f6c0e9b028f36
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the temperature where molecular motion stops? Answer: absolute zero Output:
[ "Absolute zero is the temperature where molecular motion stops and is the lowest possible temperature." ]
task593-b78270e221204f5a8096396ded993c02
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens? Answer: an amine Output:
[ "An amine consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens." ]
task593-4344640d59cf40468390d3e6453a891c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kind of gland produces an oily substance that waterproofs the hair and skin? Answer: sebaceous gland Output:
[ "oily substance produced in the dermis by a sebaceous gland that waterproofs the hair and skin." ]
task593-b226dc6ef2f84c8e9a66763c62bc097b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Wavelength and frequency are defined in the same way for electromagnetic waves as they are for which other waves? Answer: mechanical Output:
[ "Wavelength and frequency are defined in the same way for electromagnetic waves as they are for mechanical waves. Both properties are illustrated in Figure below ." ]
task593-6f6549c9cfa04a6aa2a8823dbafe810e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the term for an amount of force pushing against a given area? Answer: pressure Output:
[ "Gas particles are constantly moving and bumping into things, and this creates force. The amount of force pushing against a given area is called pressure." ]
task593-c3833d03af9c4ccabb196b5fc68a2817
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Electrons are organized into shells and subshells about the nucleus of this? Answer: atom Output:
[ "Electrons are organized into shells and subshells about the nucleus of an atom." ]
task593-bb58df50762544db9cd58694c03808f4
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is it called when rays focus at different distances from the lens? Answer: spherical aberration Output:
[ "Figure 26.30 Spherical aberration is caused by rays focusing at different distances from the lens." ]
task593-bd173fa918aa4b6286d7610fac434fab